6g Technology

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Seminar Report 6G TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Mobile technology is technology which is portable. A variety of tasks can be performed
at anytime and anywhere. It allows those tasks to be performed via cellular phone, vehicles, and
laptops. GPS route framework, a web browser, and instant messenger framework, a video
gaming framework. There are numerous transmissions medium like radio wave, microwave,
infra-red, GPS and Bluetooth is utilized to exchange of information by means of voice, content,
video, 2 -dimensional barcodes and the sky is the limit from there. Technology is progressively
its request in numerous organizations and individuals' close to home utilize particularly versatile
innovation.

Advantages
Access speed
Higher Efficiency
Reduced Cost of Operations
Endless Possibilities
Increase Availability of Social Networks

Disadvantages
Mobile devices expose valuable data to unauthorized people if the proper precautions are not
taken to ensure that the devices and the data which is accessed are kept safe.
Digital Divide among Patients
Security Issues
Lack of Information Control
Safety and privacy

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Seminar Report 6G TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER 2
COMPARISON OF VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIE
Comparision between 4G and 5G

Features 4G 5G

Deployment 2000-2010 2014-2015

Bandwidth 20 Mbps >1Gbps


Technology Unified IP & 4G+WWW
Seamless combo
of LAN/ WAN/

WLAN /PAN
Service Dynamic Dynamic
Information Information Access,
Access, Variable Variable Devices
Devices with AI capabilities

Multiplexing CDMA CDMA

Switching All Packet All Packet


Core Internet Internet

Network
Handoff Horizontal & Horizontal &

Vertical Vertical

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CHAPTER 3
WIRELESS NETWORKS
6G is proposed to integrate 5G with satellite networks for global coverage. 6g technology is
considered to be cheap and Fast Internet Technology. It provides high data rates and fast Internet
speed to access on air through wireless and mobile devices with data ranges up-to 11 Gbps when
travelling far distances. The goal of 6g technology is to provide multimedia, internet connectivity
and weather information services to the mobile users. Nano Antennas which is designed is
implemented at different geographical locations like along roadsides, villages, malls, airports,
hospitals to broadcast high speed electromagnetic signals. The globe is decorated by fly sensors
with the help of 6G technology. They will provide information to their remote observer station.
The point to point wireless communication networks transmit super- fast broad band signals
through the air at high speed optical fibers lines to transmit the secured information from
transmitters to destinations.
5G Technology
5G technology refers to fifth generation technology, which was started in 2010. It provides up-to
25Mbps connectivity speed. It supports the virtual private network. The speed of uploading and
downloading the file is very high. It consumes low battery and strong bandwidth up-to 40 MHz.
It is cheap in rates and can be used by multi user. 5G is complete wireless communication with
no limitations.

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Seminar Report 6G TECHNOLOGY

Features
 Faster response time
 High capacity
 Wider range of applications
 Connectivity Speed up-to 25 Mbps
 More software option to upgrade
 Large broadcasting
 Less traffic

Advantages

High resolution and bi-directional large bandwidth shaping.


Technology to gather all networks on one platform.
More effective and efficient.
Technology to facilitate subscriber supervision tools for the quick action.
Most likely, will provide a huge broadcasting data (in Gigabit), which will support more
than 60,000 connections.
Easily manageable with the previous generations.
Technological sound to support heterogeneous services (including private network).
Possible to provide uniform, uninterrupted, and consistent connectivity across the world.

Disadvantages

High cost
Research
Infra structure
Security issues
Technology is still under process and research on its viability is going on.
The speed, this technology is claiming seems difficult to achieve (in future, it might be)

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Challenges

Figure 3.1 challenges

2. Common Challenges

Figure 3.2 5g technology common challenges

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CHAPTER 4
6G TECHNOLOGY
6g technology refers to the sixth generation technology. It is proposed to integrate 5G technology
for a global coverage. For resource monitoring and weather information multimedia video and
high-speed Internet connectivity and the Earth imaging satellite networks are used. To integrate
these three kinds of satellite like telecommunication, navigation, multimedia networks which
provide global positions, internet connectivity with high speed and for mobile user’s weather
information services are major three objectives for 6g technology

Figure 4.1 mobile technology

Advantages
Ultra fast to access Internet.
Data rates up to 10-11 Gbps.
Home automation and other related applications.
Smart Homes, Cities and Villages.
Used in the production of Energy from galactic world.
Space technology and Defense applications will be modified with 6G networks.
Home based ATM systems.
Satellite to Satellite Communication for the development of mankind.
Natural Calamities will be controlled with 6G networks.
Sea to Space Communication

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Seminar Report 6G TECHNOLOGY

COMPARISON BETWEEN 5G AND 6G TECHNOLOGES

Features 5G 6G

Year 2015 After 5G onwards


Speed 1Gbps and 10 to 11Gbps

Higher

Technology 4G+WWW 5G+Satellite


Standards WiMAX LAS GPS, COMPASS,
CDMA, OFDM, GLONASS, Galileo
MC-CDMA, UWB, Systems
Network-LMDS,
IPv6
Core Internet Internet

Network
Handoff Horizontal & Horizontal &

Vertical Vertical

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Figure 4.2 satellite network

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CHAPTER 5
TECHNIQUES OF 6G TECHNOLOGY
 Uses WCDMA multiplexing(wideband code division multiple access).
 UWB radio technology(ultra wide band).
 LTE(long term evolution).
 3GPP(third generation partnership project).
 E-UMTS(evoloved universal mobile telecommunication system).
 E-EDGE(evoloved enhanced data rates for GSM evolution).

WCDMA (wideband code division multiple access)


3g technology it increase that data transmission rates in GSM system by using the CDMA air
interface instead of TDMA. WCDMA is based on CDMA and is the technology used in UMTS.
WCDMA was adopted as a standard by the ITU under the name “IMT-2000 direct spread"

FEATURES
TWO MODES OF FEATURES:
 Frequency division duplex(FDD): separates users by employing both codes as
well as frequencies. One frequency is used for the uplink, while another is used
for downlink.
 Time division duplex(TDD): separates users by employing codes, frequencies and
time, where in the same frequency is used for both uplink and downlink.

UWB (ultra wideband)


It is also known as digital pulse wireless. It is a wireless technology for transmiting large
amounts of digital data over a wide spectrum of frequency band with very low power for a short
distance. Ultra wideband radion not only carry a huge amount of data over adistance of 230feet
at a very low power but has the ability to carry signals through doors and other obstacles that
tend to reflect signals at more limited bandwidths and a higher power.

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APPLICATIONS
Two main types of applications:
 Applications involving radar, in which the signal penetrates near by surfaces but reflects
surfaces that are further away, allowing obejects to be detected behind walls or other
coverings.
 Voice and data transmission using digital pulse, allowing a very low powered and
relatively low cost signal to carry information at very high rates within a restricted range.

LTE (long term evolution)

Long term evolution is 4G wireless broadband technology developed by the third generation
partnership projet (3GPP), an industry trade group.

3GPP engineers named the technology “Long Term Evolution” because it represents the
next step (4G) in a progression from GSM, a 2G standard, to UMTS, the 3G technology is based
upon GSM.

LTE provides significantly increased peak data rates, with the potential for 100Mbps
downstream and 30Mbps upstream.

Reduced latency, scalable bandwidth capacity and backwords capatability with existing GSM
and UMTS technology. Future developments to could yield peak throughput on the order of
300Mbps.

The upper layer of LTE are based upon TCP/IP, which will likely result in an all IP network
similar to the current state of the wired communications. LTE will support mixed data, voice
video and messaging traffic.
LTE uses OFTM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) and, in later releases,
MIMO(multiple input multiple output) antenna technology similar that used in the IEEE 802.11n
wireless local area network (WLAN) standard.

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UMTS (universal mobile telecommunication system)

 This is a third generanation mobile cellular systems for networks based on the GSM
standard.
 UMTS is a component of the international telecommunications union IMP-2000 standard
set and compares with the CDMA2000 standard set for networks based on the competing
CDMA one technology.
 UMTS uses wideband code division multiple access radio access technology to offer
greater spectral efficiency and bandwidth with mobile network operators.
 UMTS specifies a complete network system, which includes the ratio access network.
 The core network and the authentication of users via SIM cards (subscriber identity
module).
 The technology described in UMTS is sometimes also referred to as freedom of mobile
multimedia access.
EDGE

 Which stands for enhanced data rate for GSM evolution or enhanced data for global
evolution.
 Third generation, high speed, mobile data and internet access technology its fast enough
to support a wide range of advanced data service including video and music clips full
pictures and video messaging, high speed color internet access and email on the move.
 The singular EDGE network is available in more than 13000, cities and towns in areas
along 40000 miles of highways. It provides average data speeds between 75-135kbps.
 Singular calls EDGE a “Third generation” technology” it is commonly called a 2.75G
network, as it does not offer the true speed of 3G network.
 The first widely available service in the world to use HSDPA (high speed downlink
packet access) broadband connect provides average data connections between 400-
700Kbps with burst up to more megabit per second.
 It delivers approximately ten times the speed of dialup internet access.

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Figure 5.2 wireless mobile network

The 6G mobile system for the global coverage will integrate 5G wireless mobile system and
satellite network. These satellite networks consist of telecommunication satellite network, Earth
imaging satellite network and navigation satellite network. The telecommunication satellite is
used for voice, data, internet, and video broadcasting; the earth imaging satellite networks is for
weather and environmental information collection; and the navigational satellite network is for
global positional system (GPS). The four different countries which developed these satellite
systems are; the GPS by USA, the COMPASS system developed by China. The Galileo system
by EU, and the GLONASS system developed by Russia.

In 6G handoff and roaming will be the big issue because these satellite systems are different
networks and 6G has four different standards. So the handoff and roaming must take place
between these 4 networks but how it will occur is still a question

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WHAT IS 6G TECHNOLOGY ?

 Increase performance and maximize your data throughput and IOPS


 Protect your system and secure your data
 Ease your service and build efforts and expand your data center configuration options.

The 6g technology haven't been fully revealed yet but the search phrases like what is 6g mobile
technology, 6g technology, 6g mobile, 6g network, 6g wiki, 6g technology ppt are getting more
familiar with new mobile technology getting evolved. The Google hot trends has rated the term
6g as the 17th most searched word in the search engines. Hope to give the latest news on 6g
mobile technology and 6g networks. We guess 6g mobile phones are not available.

Wireless technologies are at boom nowadays, as they help users to transfer information from one
point to another without any effort at part of users. These technologies are helping us in
shortening distances such as millions of kilometers are now shorten into few meters. When we
put consideration towards wireless data communication then we come to know that how essential
is this for mobile computing. Different wireless technologies are already available today to ease
users like 2g, 3G, 4G and so on; these technologies differ from one to another on basis of
availability, range, performance and coverage etc. You can click on each technologies to read
them.

6g mobile technology in upcoming name in field of mobile communication technologies, it is


based on set of standards which enable devices to connect internet with broadband wireless
access. Complete information about this technology has not been provided yet, but some sources
think that this technology will also follow the path of previous series. This technology can come
as 6g mobile technology, 6g technology, 6g mobile, 6g network or 6g wiki, as these are rising
and important technologies.

Currently 3G and 4G are most popular around the world, as they are available on almost every
mobile device today and people are obsessed with internet speed that these technologies provide.
To enhance this experience now developers are considering 5g and 6g broadband access
technologies because they will deliver users more than their expectations.

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Seminar Report 6G TECHNOLOGY

Concepts and functions of 6g technology have been developed, and 5g is under development
phases. It is expected that 5g technology will be released soon, and it will be compatible with
new Smart phones and tablets.

Many operator are making fake claims about these two rising technologies, they are spreading
that their Smartphone devices are equipped with this wireless mobile technology before release
of it. Readers must be aware of the fact that these claims are moving around because of scam
artists who want to increase sales of their devices, there is no fact or reality related to these
claims. Some sites are also clamming that Apple developers have offered this technology with
their new devices like Apple iPod nano/mini, but Apple manufacturers reject this fact.

Because of tough competition in mobile world, everyone wants to own rights of 6g technology as
soon as possible. They want to offer more to their customers to stay at number one position in
market, and receive targeted sales each year. To give more than expected to their customers, they
are also considered about giving new things before competitors. This fact is making them more
curious about arrival and working of 6g technology. After infrared, Bluetooth and card slots,
broadband internet access are outrageous technology which has just changed internet experience
for users.

According to Google search engine results, 6g technology is among top 17 most searched
keywords today. Everyone who heard once about it wants to know about its details from some
means. But unfortunately there is still nothing available from developers besides some guesses
and rough estimations. We all are still waiting to get some authentic information about most
heard rumor of the year. But when ever some authentic news comes along, Wifinotes.com would
be one the first platform to release notes on it.

Some common expectations from this rising and hot topic says that it will provide increased data
speed, it can be unto 1000 Megabits per second. Currently 4G technologies are offering 100
Mbps internet speed and it is also improving with time. With 6g devices are expected to move up
to 1GB or even more than that. This will also improve data and voice quality with video calling
and rich media.

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The brand new technology 6G Mobile Network promises to be the least twice as fast as the 3G
standard for cellular data and market tested as feeling 2.7 times mor These technologies are
helping us in shortening distances such as millions of kilometers are now shorten into few
meters. When we put consideration towards wireless data communication then we come to know
that how essential is this for mobile computing. Different wireless technologies are already
available today to ease users like 2g, 3G, 4G and so on; these technologies differ from one to
another on basis of availability, range, performance and coverage etc. You can click on each
technologies to read them.

6g mobile technology in upcoming name in field of mobile communication technologies, it is


based on set of standards which enable devices to connect internet with broadband wireless
access. Complete information about this technology has not been provided yet, but some sources
think that this technology will also follow the path of previous series. This technology can come
as 6g mobile technology, 6g technology, 6g mobile, 6g network or 6g wiki, as these are rising
and important technologies.

e eligible legit than the 5G iteration of 4G network technology that forward-thinking mobile
marketing and communications teams have already coined.

“We saw how some carrires were innovating in the iterative Network Naming
Technology(INNT) field and decided to take that challenges head-on”, s aid Michael
Goldstein,VP of Marketing for Ting.”We’re moving beyond the Software Defined
Network(SDN) to the marketing for Ting, twisting the moustache that I’d have sworn wasn’t
there a second ago.

While most other carriers can claim to offer the speed of 6G Mobile Network Technology, Ting
is the first to market with the 6G rebranding of todays LTE standard. The underlying technology
of 6G Mobile Network Technology is the same as the 2*3G+LTE technology that Ting recently
backed away from citing customers confusion.

The UK missed out becoming one of the first countries to embrace the new $g LTE technology,
allowing speeds of over 100Mbps on mobile device. It order to not miss out. Quantum

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technology is the next step after fiber optics in terms of speed, but nobody knows what the actual
power of quantum computing is right now. The $15 million investment is a first look into the
new wave of science.

“From cameras that can see through smoke to cracking down on internet fraud, quantum
technologies are talking innovation to a whole new level and offer an unparalleled opportunity to
shape the next generation of high technologies product that will improve our day-to-day lives”,
Vince Cable, Government Bussiness Secretary, said. “The $15 million investment will ensure we
have the flexible,highly-skilled workforce”.

The upper layer of LTE are based upon TCP/IP, which will likely result in an all IP network
similar to the current state of the wired communications. LTE will support mixed data, voice
video and messaging traffic.

LTE uses OFTM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) and, in later releases,


MIMO(multiple input multiple output) antenna technology similar that used in the IEEE 802.11n
wireless local area network (WLAN) standard.

Nano Antennas which is designed is implemented at different geographical locations like along
roadsides, villages, malls, airports, hospitals to broadcast high speed electromagnetic signals.
The globe is decorated by fly sensors with the help of 6G technology. They will provide
information to their remote observer station. The point to point wireless communication
networks transmit super- fast broad band signals through the air at high speed optical fibers lines
to transmit the secured information from transmitters to destinations.

Because of tough competition in mobile world, everyone wants to own rights of 6g technology as
soon as possible. They want to offer more to their customers to stay at number one position in
market, and receive targeted sales each year.

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Seminar Report 6G TECHNOLOGY

TOP 10 COUNTRIES THAT ARE USING 6G TECHNOLOGY

1. Finland
This year, Finland had a tremendous growth with a 33% increase in its internet speed.
Undoubtedly, one of the wealthiest countries of Europe, Finland also boasts a high quality of life
and education.
Average internet speed: 12.1Mbps

2. Czech Republic
One of the developing countries in Europe, many people would argue that Czech Republic isn’t
quite there yet. It’s simply not true. Czech Republic is one of the fastest growing European
countries in terms of economy. Just like its growth rate, the internet facilities have developed by
leaps in the past few years.
Average internet speed: 12.3Mbps

3. Ireland
Ireland has one of the fastest growing technology sectors in Europe. It has seen a growth of 24%
in the last year.
Average internet speed: 12.3Mbps

4. Latvia
Latvia is perhaps the only country in this list, that many would never have heard of. This region
has a rather dark past since was under, both, Nazi Germany, and the Soviet Union rule. But, has
been showing spectacular growth in all sectors. In the terms of intrnet speed, Latvia has taken of
internet speed above 25% last year.
Average internet speed: 13Mbps

5. Netherlands
Connectivity speed 50Mbps. House of representatives speaking out against filtering.
Average internet speed: 14.2Mbps

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6. Switzerland
Switzerland, along with its beautiful landscapes, is also known for having one of the latest and
fastest internet connections in the world. This country also boasts one of the highest number of
internet users in the world, with 85.2% of the populations accessing the internet everyday.
Average internet speed: 14.5Mbps

7. Sweden
Moving up slowly, the Nordic nation of Sweden is also among the countries offering the highest
internet speed. Sweden has the best internet speed in the whole of Europe, showing most year
over-year growth with 34%, 1% greater than next-door-neighbour, Finland. European countries
surely have all the fun!
Average internet speed: 14.6Mbps

8. Japan
Known to the world as one of the leading digital giants, with companies like Sony, Toshiba,
Nintendo, etc, fast internet connections come truly or naturally to this country. It maintains a
reliable internet speed that hardly seems to dwindle.
Average internet speed: 15.2Mbps

9. Hong Kong
Another Asian country on the list, Hong Kong is first and only country that broke the 60Mbps
barrier back in 2013. This is due to advances in FTTH infrastructure and aggressive high-speed
pricing, which now seems to be paying off.
Average internet speed: 16.8Mbps

10. South Korea


South Korea is the undisputed champion when it comes to internet speed. The internet
connection here is so fast that the country is about to unveil its 10Gbps internet service soon. The
internet has a higher standard for Koreans than it does in the west, and the government actively
encourages this. South Korea’s speed is roughly six times faster than the world average.
Average internet speed: 22Mbps

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6. CONCLUSION
Today mobile phones consist of everything ranging from the smallest size, largest phone
memory, speed dialing, video player, audio player, and camera and so on. Recently with the
development of internets and Bluetooth technology data sharing has become a child's play. The
6th generation (6G) wireless mobile communication networks integrate satellites for global
coverage. It can be a combination of nanocore and artificial intelligence, where all the network
operators will be connected to one single core. As in evolution and explosion, many will become
extinct but some will change the world. In 6G the cost of mobile call will be relatively high but
in 7G this problem will be improved and the cost of call will be reduced and lower level user
will be benefited.

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REFERENCES

[1] System Multimedia Wireless Sensor Networks: Perspectives S j l K D and Future


Directions Sajal K.Das National Science Foundation Center for Research in Wireless
Mobility and Networking.
[2] vitorr.com/post details. php? Post id=2615
[3] https://www.ijsr.net/conf/NCKITE2015/17.pdf
[4] https://www.slideshare.net/upadhyayniki/5g-wireless-technology-14669479
[5] https://www.tutorialspoint.com › 5g›5G - Advantages & Disadvantages
[6] https://www.tutorialspoint.com › 5g › 5G – Challenges
[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_technology
[8] https://www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/advantages-and-disadvantages-mobile-technology

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