ஸ்ரீ வித்஬பா஭தி

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ம஫ட்ரிக் ம஫ல்நிலைப்பள்ளி>
rf;fuhk;ghisak;> mfuk; (PO)>vyr;rpg;ghisak;
jpUr;nrq;NfhL (TK) ehkf;fy;(DT) 637202.
Cell :99655-31727, 99655-35967,94422-88402, 80726-68664
Nky;epiy ,uz;lhkhz;L nghJj;Njh;T> khu;r; - 2024
TENTATIVE ANSWER KEY (04.03.2024)

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tFg;G – 11 - nghJj;jkpo;

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fhy msT :3.00 kzp Neuk; kjpg;ngz; :90

t.vz;

la tpil

gFjp - I
kjpg;ngz; nkhj;j
kjpg;ngz;fs;
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midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.
1. ,) ehitf; fhf;fhjtu; 1
2. <) thy;l; tpl;kd; 1
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3. m) fly; + miy – capu; + nka; 1

4. M) (1)-(ii), (2)- (iv), (3)- i (4)- (iii) 1
5. <) ,d;W ehd; ,jo;fspy; vOJtNjhL ,yf;fpa
1
NkilfspYk; NgRfpNwd; .
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6. ,) khu;r; 20 1
7. M) cupr;nrhy; njhlu;> <w;Wg;Nghyp 1 14
8. <) $w;Wk; rup> tpsf;fKk; rup 1
9. M) tpid 1
w.

10. m) ghlhz; jpiz 1

11. ,) khKd; Neu; 1
12. m) rptfhkpapd; rupjk; 1
13. M) i kl;Lk; rup 1
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14. m) 22 1
gFjp - II 3x2=6
gphpT - 1
vitNaDk; %d;wDf;F tpil jUf.
15.  njd;fiu ehl;by; ePz;L tsu;e;j Nrhiyapy;
2 2
Nkff;$l;lq;fs; jq;fpr; nry;Yk;.
16.  tPuk;>
 khdk;> 1
2
 KdNdhu;; nrd;w topapy; elj;jy;
 ek;gpf;iff;F cupatu; mUfpy; ,Uj;jy; 1
17. mfehD}W %d;W gpupTfis cilaJ.
 fspw;wpahid epiu 1
2
 kzpkpil gtsk;
1
 epj;jpyf;Nfhit
18.  ,t;tb ehq;$o;g;GOitf; Fwpf;fpwJ. 2
2
kindly send me your key Answers to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
 gphpT - 2 2x2=4
vitNaDk; ,uz; l Df; F
www.Padasalai.Nettpil jUf. www.Trb Tnpsc.com
19.  vOj;Jnkhopiaf; fhl;bYk; Ngr;Rnkhop czh;r;rpf;F kpf
mUfpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. 1
 vdNtjhd; ,yf;fpa tof;iff; iftpl;Lg;
Ngr;Rnkhopf;Fj; jpUk;gpaTlNd ftpQDila ftpijapd;
nkhop> mjpf ntspg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp nfhz;ljhf 1
khwptpLfpwJ.
 vOj;Jnkhop mg;gbad;W. vOJtij kl;Lk;jhd; 2
kdpjdpd; if nra;fpwJ.
 Kfj;jpypUf;Fk; tha;> clk;gpypUf;Fk; ifiaf;
fhl;bYk; czh;r;rp ntspg;ghl;ilj; njhptpg;gjhf
mike;Js;sJ.
 mjdhy;jhd;> Ngr;Rnkhop vOj;Jnkhopiaf; fhl;bYk;
mjpf czh;r;rp ntspg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp kpf;fjhf cs;sJ.
20.  தஞ்சைப் ப஧ரின க ோவில் ஥ம் ஥ோட்டிலுள்஭ ற்஫ளிக்
க ோவில் ளிக஬கன ப஧ரினதும் உனபநோ஦தும் ஆகும் .

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 இபோைபோைகைோம஦ோல் ஏ஫த்தோம ஆறு ஆண்டு ள் முனன்று இது
1
ட்டிமுடிக் ப்஧ட்டது .
2
 ‘ தட்சிண கநரு ’ என்று இபோைபோை஦ோல் ப஧ருசநயுடன்

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1
அசமக் ப்஧ட்டது.
 இக்க ோவில் விநோ஦ம் 216 அடி உனபம் உசடனது.
 ருயச஫ விநோ஦ம் 13 த஭ங் ச஭யுசடனது.
21.  rq;ffhyj;jpy; jkpofk; ngw;wpUe;j Rje;jpuj;jpdhy; jkpo;>

la
Ml;rpnkhopahfTk; gapw;W nkhopahfTk; ,yf;fpa
nkhopahfTk; tpsq;fpaJ.
1
2
sa
 NkYk;> rkak;> thzpfk; Nghd;w vy;yhj; JiwfspYk; 1
nghJ nkhopahfTk; tpsq;fpaJ vdj; jkpopd; epiy
Fwpj;J ,uhrkhzpf;fdhh; $Wfpwhu;
gphpT - 3 7x2=14
da

vitNaDk; VoDf;F tpil jUf.

22. nkhop ,Wjp vOj;Jfs; - 24 2
mit:
 capnuOj;Jfs; gd;dpuz;Lk; nrhy;ypd; ,Wjpapy; tUk;.
Pa

caph; jdpj;Jk; nka;NahL Nrh;e;Jk; nkhopf;F <w;wpy;

tUk;. 2
m> ,> c> v> x. (Fwpy;) M> <> C> V> I> X xs
(neby;) - caph; jdpj;J <whapd.
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nka;fspy; Q;> z;> e;> k;> d;> a;> h;> y;> t;> o;> s;
vd;Dk; gjpNdhnuOj;Jk; nrhy;ypd; ,Wjpapy; tUk;.
gioa ,yf;fz E}yhh; nkhop ,Wjpf; Fw;wpaYfu
vOj;ijAk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;thh;.
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23. m) <d;w - <d; + w; + m 1

<d; - gFjp
w; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy 1
m - nganur;r tpFjp 2
M) Kisj;j – Kis + j; +j; + m
Kis - gFjp 1
j; - re;jp
j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy 1
m - nganur;r tpFjp
24. m) mUk;nghUs; - mUik + nghUs; 1
tpjp: i) <WNghjy; ii) ,dkpfy; 1
M) kzpf;Fyk; - kzp; + Fyk; - kzpf;Fyk; 1 2
tpjp:,ay;gpDk; tpjpapDk; epd;w capu;Kd; frjg 1
kpFk;.
kindly send me your key Answers to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
25. m) Fapy; $t, eha; Fiuj;jJ 1
2
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M) NrhW cz;L, ePu; Fbj;jy;. 1
26. Fiu fly; msT nry;tk; nfhLj;jhYk; Fiw $Wtu; 2 2
(nghUj;jkhd tpil vOjpapUg;gpd; kjpg;ngz; toq;fyhk;)
27. m) fy;tp Nfs;tpfspy; rpwe;jth; ed;ik_ jPikfisg; 1
Ghpe;J NgRth;. 2
M) jkpoh; Mw;Wj; jz;zPiuj; Njf;fpr; Nrkpj;Jf; 1
fhy;tha; ntl;bg; ghrdk; nra;jdh;.
28. mr;Rg;gbiaj; jpUj;Jtjw;Fg; gad;gLk; jpUj;jf; FwpaPLfs;
Itifg;gLk;.
nghJthdit>
epWj;jf; FwpaPLfs; njhlh;ghdit> 2 2
,ilntsp ju Ntz;bait>
,izf;f Ntz;bait>
vOj;J tbtk; MfpadthFk;.
29. %d;W ehs;fs; fy;Y}hpf;F tpLKiw vd;gjhy; khzth;fs;

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jQ;rhT+h; gpufjP];tuh; NfhtpYf;Fr; nrd;W rpw;gq;fisf; 2 2
fz;L kfpo;e;jdh;.
30. itif - irtUf;Fk; rkzUf;FkpilNa itif ejpapy; 1

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Gdy; thjk; epfo;e;jJ.
it if – „it if‟ vd;wTld; xUth; ifkPJ xUth; if 1
itj;J> xw;WikAld; ,dp tho;tjha; cWjp G+z;ldh;.
(my;yJ)
1. eQ;rpUf;Fk; - ,U MilfisNa khw;wp khw;wpj; Jitj;J

la
2
cLj;Jtjhy; me;j Vioapd; Milfs; eQ;rpUf;Fk; 1
(iee;jpUf;Fk;).
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eQ;R ,Uf;Fk; - eQ;rpUf;Fk; ghk;gpidf;$l ek;gp mjDld; 1
,Uf;fyhk;@ Mdhy;> eatQ;rfUld; xU tpehbAk;
cldpUf;f ,ayhJ.
(nghUj;jkhd tpil vOjpapUg;gpd; kjpg;ngz; toq;fyhk;)
da

gFjp – III 2x4=8

gphpT - 1
vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F tpil jUf.
31. E}y; xd;wpd; KfTiuapy; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Ltdthf ed;D}y;
Pa

$Wtd:
nghJg;ghapuj;jpd; tuyhW:
E}ypd; ,ay;G
E}iyf; $Wk; Mrphpah; ,ay;G
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Mrphpah; khzhf;fDf;F E}iyf; $Wk; ,ay;G

(fw;gpf;Fk; Kiw)
E}iyf; Nfl;Fk; khzth; ,ay;G
E}w;nghUisf; Nfl;Fk; ,ay;G (fw;Fk; Kiw)
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rpwg;Gg; ghapuj;jpd; ,yf;fzk;:

E}yhrphpah; ngah;
E}y; gpd;gw;wpa top
E}y; toq;fg;gLfpd;w epyg;gug;G 4 4
E}ypd; ngah;
 njhif> tif> tphp vd;gtw;Ws; ,d;djpy;
,aw;wg;gl;lJ vd;Dk; ahg;G.
E}ypy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fUj;J
E}iyf; Nfl;Nghh; (khzth;)
E}iyf; fw;gjdhy; ngWfpd;w gad;> Mfpa vl;Lr;
nra;jpfisAk; nrk;ikahfj; njhptpg;gJ rpwg;Gg;
ghapuj;jpd; ,yf;fzkhFk;.
E}y; ,aw;wg;gl;l fhyk;> mJ muq;Nfw;wg;gl;l
mitf;fsk;> mJ ,aw;wg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzk; vd;Dk;
,k;%d;iwAk; NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;s vl;Lr;
nra;jpfSld; Nrh;j;Jf; $WNthUk; cs;sdh;.
kindly send me your key Answers to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
32. ,lk;:
 ghujpjhrd; ,aw;wpa Gul;rpf;ftpapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;www.Trb sJ. 2
www.Padasalai.Net Tnpsc.com
nghUs;:
 khrpy;yhj cah;e;j jkpio cq;fspd; capuhfg;
Nghw;Wq;fs;.
tpsf;fk;:
1
 “ehd; jkpowpe;jtd; vd;gjhy; Nte;jd; jd; kfSf;Ff;
ftpij fw;gpf;f mioj;jhd;@ ehd; jkpo;f;ftpQd; 4
vd;gjhy; mKjty;ypAk; vd;idf; fhjypj;jhs;. mKjk;
vd;W ghuhl;lg;gLk; jkpo; vdJ kuzj;Jf;Ff;
fhuzkhdJ vd;W ,r;rKjhak; epidj;jpLNkh? vdJ
jha;nkhopf;F mg;gb xU gop te;jpby; rfpg;NgNdh?
kf;fNs> cq;fis xd;W Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;. khR ,y;yhj 1
cah;e;j jkpio cq;fspd; capuhfg; Nghw;Wq;fs;.
,JNt vdJ Ntz;LNfhshFk;” vd;W
Koq;fpdhd;. cjhud;.
33. ehr;nrw;W tpf;Fs;Nky; thuhKd; ey;tpid

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Nkw;nrd;W nra;ag; gLk;- ,f;Fwl;ghit myfpl;L tha;ghL
rPh; - mir -tha;ghL
ehr;/nrw;/W - Neh; + Neh; + Neh; - Njkhq;fha;

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tpf;/Fs;/Nky; - Neh; + Neh; + Neh; - Njkhq;fha;
th/uh/Kd; - Neh; + Neh; + Neh; - Njkhq;fha;
4
ey;/tpid - Neh; + epiu - $tpsk;
Nkw;/nrd;/W
nra;/ag;
la
- Neh; + Neh; + Neh; - Njkhq;fha;
- Neh; + Neh; - Njkh 4
sa
gLk; - epiu - kyh;
,f;Fwl;ghtpd; <w;wbapd; <w;Wr;rPh; kyh; vd;Dk; tha;ghl;ilg;
ngw;W Kbe;Js;sJ.
34.  gaph; tpisAk; taYf;Fg; gad;glf;$ba rpWtha;f;fhy;
da

nra;Ak; Ntiyfs; tpag;igf; jUfpd;wd.

 jq;fSf;F czitf; nfhLf;Fk; tay;fSf;Fg;
gad;gLtJ vdg; gyuhYk; vz;zg;gLtJ> ,e;jr; rpwpa
tha;f;fhy;.
Pa

 ,J flypid kiyahfTk;> kiyia miyflyhfTk;

khw;wpaikf;fpd;wJ.
 gUf;iff; fw;fis neWneW vd;W miuj;J rpW
nghbahfr; nra;J nfhopf;fpwJ.
w.

 jd; ty;yikf;F cl;gl;l kz;> fy;> Gy;> GO

Mfpatw;Ws; ,d;d nghUisj;jhd; ,Oj;Jr; nry;tJ
vd;wpy;yhky;> vy;yhtw;iwAk; <h;j;Jf; jdf;Fs;Ns
ww

mfg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;fpwJ@
 fhykhfpa jr;rd;> flyhfpa nghpa ePh;gg ; s;sj;jpy;
fl;Lfpd;w kiyf;F ,it kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdit vd;W 4
Muha;e;J> mtw;iwnay;yhk; cUl;bf; nfhz;L nrd;W
flypNy ,LfpwJ.
 gpd;G fjputdpd; fjph;xspapy; Mtpahfp kPz;Lk;
kionadg; nghope;J ngupa kiyfspYs;s rpfuj;ij 4
milfpwJ.
 gpd;G> Fd;Wfs; topNa tope;Njhb mUtpaha; tpOe;J
G+kpapd; gy ghfq;fspd; topahfTk; Eioe;J>
RidahfTk; Fjpj;njOe;J XbaJ> rpwpa ePh; Cw;wha;
gue;J tphpe;J Mwha; ele;Jk;> kjF topNa milgl;Lk;>
tha;f;fhy; topNa XbAk; gy ghLfisg;gLfpwJ.
 gpd;G flypidAk;> Nkfj;jpidAk; mile;J jd; nraiy
,uT gfy; ghuhJ epue;juk; cioj;Jf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpwJ.
kindly send me your key Answers to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
 gphpT - 2 2x4=8
vitNaDk; ,uz; l Df; F
www.Padasalai.Nettpil jUf. www.Trb Tnpsc.com
35. Mde;juq;fhpd; tUizidj; jpwDf;F Xh; vLj;Jf;fhl;L :
 “fg;gy;fs; tUfpd;w nra;jpiaf; Nfl;lJk; e\;lg;gl;l
jputpak; kPz;Lk; fpilj;jhw;NghyTk;> kuzKw;w
cwtpdh;fs; caph; ngw;W vOe;J te;jJ NghyTk;> ePz;l 4
ehs; jtkpUe;J Gj;jpug; ghf;fpak; fpl;bdhw;NghyTk;> 4
Njthkph;jj;ijr; Ritj;jJ NghyTk; kf;fs;
re;Njh\pj;jhh;fs;”.
36. Ie;J Ntshz;ik ke;jpuq;fs;
cog;glhj epyk;
,urhad cuk; ,y;yhj cw;gj;jp
4 4
G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp njspf;fg;glhj gaph;g;ghJfhg;G
jz;zhP ; epWj;jg;glhj ney; rhFgb
 xl;Ltpij ,y;yhky; cah;tpisr;ry;.

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37. jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fy;tp Fwpj;J ahk; mwpe;j nra;jpfs;:
 fy;tp fw;fg; gphpe;J nry;tJ Xjw;gphpT -njhy;fhg;gpak;.
 fy;tpapdhy; ngUkpjk; Njhd;Wk; - njhy;fhg;gpak;.

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 Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; khzth;fSf;fhd ,yf;fzq;fs; -
njhy;fhg;gpak;> ed;D}y;.
4 4
 cw;Wop cjtpAk; cWnghUs; nfhLj;Jk; gpw;iw epiy
KdpahJ fw;wy; ed;W - GwehD}W.
Jizaha; tUtJ J}a ew;fy;tp - jpUke;jpuk;.

la
fy;tp moNf moF - ehybahh;.
 ,sikapy; fy; - xsitahh;.
sa
38. nfhw;if> tQ;rp> njhz;b vd;Dk; Ch;g; ngah;fs;
 goe;jkpoh;fspd; murpay;> nghUspay; kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L
cUthf;fj;jpd; tpisthf cUthdit.
 rq;f ,yf;fpak; fhl;Lk; goe;jkpo;r; r%fj;jpw;Ff;
da

nfhw;if> tQ;rp> njhz;b Mfpa ngah;fs; MzpNth;

milahsq;fs; MFk;.
 ,g;ngah;fspy; xd;iwf;$l tlnkhop ,yf;fpaq;fs; gjpT
nra;atpy;iy. 4 4
Pa

 rq;ffhyj; jkpo; kd;dh;fspd;> FWepyj; jiyth;fspd;

jiyefuq;fs;> JiwKfq;fs;> Nghh;f;fsq;fs;
Mfpatw;wpd; ngah;fNshL tlNkw;Fg; gFjpfspy; cs;s
Ch;gn; gah;fs; nghUe;jpg; Nghfpd;wd.
 nfhw;if> tQ;rp> njhz;b tshfk;(KVT COMPLEX)
w.

fhl;Lk; nghJj;jd;ik kpf Kf;fpakhdit. ,it fle;j

fhy tuyhw;wpw;fhd milahsr; rpd;dq;fs;.
gphpT - 3 3x4=12
ww

vitNaDk; %d;wDf;F tpil jUf.

39. m) mzp ,yf;fzk;:
Kd;dh; te;j nrhy;Yk; nghUSk; gpd;dh; gy Kiw
tUkhW $WtJ nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiy mzpahFk;. 2
rhd;W:
tpidtypAk; jd;typAk; khw;whd; typAk;
JiztypAk; J}f;fpr; nray;. 1
rhd;W tpsf;fk;:
nraypd; typikAk; jd; typikAk; giftdpd; 4
typikAk; Jizahsu; typikAk; rPh;J}f;fpr; nray;gLf.
mzpg;nghUj;jk;:
,f;Fwspy; ”typik‟ vd;Dk; nghUspy; Kd;dh; te;j
”typ ”vd;Dk; nrhy; mNj nghUspy; gpd;dh; gy Kiw 1
te;jikahy; ,J nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiyazpahk;.

kindly send me your key Answers to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com

 M) mzpr; Rl;ly;
,untd;Dwww.Padasalai.Net
k; Vkhg;gpy; Njhzp funtd;Dk; 1
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ghh;jhf;fg; gf;F tpLk;.- ,f;Fwl;g
; htpy; gapd;W te;Js;s
mzp cUtf mzp MFk;.
mzp ,yf;fzk;:
ctikf;Fk; nghUSf;Fk; NtWghbapd;wp
ctikapidNa nghUshff; $WtJ cUtf mzp
vdg;gLk;. 1
Fws; tpsf;fk;: 4
tWikf; fliyf; flf;f xUtd; iff;nfhz;l
,uj;jyhfpa fhty; ,y;yhj glF> mjd;fz; nry;Yk;NghJ
fuj;jy; vd;Dk; ghiw jhf;Fkhapd; gpse;JtpLk; vd;gjhFk;. 1
mzpg; nghUj;jk;:
,f;Fwspy; ,uj;jiyg; glfhfTk;> fuj;jiyg;
ghiwahfTk; cUtfg;gLj;jpf; $wpajhy; ,/J cUtf
mzpahFk;
(nghUj;jkhd tpil vOjpapUg;gpd; kjpg;ngz; toq;fyhk;) 1
40. ,yf;fpa eak; ghuhl;ly;

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ikaf;fUj;J> jpuz;l fUj;J
vJif> Nkhid> ,iaG> Kuz;> mzp> re;jk;> Rit 4 4
(ikaf;fUj;ij vOjp VNjDk; %d;W eaq;fs;

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vOjpapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz; toq;fyhk;)
41. tho;f;if epfo;tpy; gonkhop
m) rpW JUk;Gk; gy;Fj;j cjTk; (my;yJ)
M) tpid tpijj;jtd; tpid mWg;ghd;
jpid tpijj;jtd; jpid mWg;ghd;
gonkhop tpsf;fk;

la
tho;f;if epfo;tpy; gonkhop (fij)
mwpAk; fUj;J (ePjp)
4 4
sa
(nghUj;jkhd tpil vOjpapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz;
toq;fyhk;)
42. jh – Nth;rn ; rhy;
Nty;tpop fay;tpopf;Fg; Gj;jfk; je;jhs;.(tpidKw;W)
da

Nty;tpop je;j Gj;jfk; fay;tpopf;Fg; gpbj;jpUe;jJ.

(nganur;rk;) 4
jiyikahrphpah; rhd;wpjo;fisj; je;J Kbj;jhh;. 4
Pa

(tpidnar;rk;)
jhdkhfg; nghUl;fisj; je;jth; kfpo;e;jhh;.
(tpidahyizAk;ngah;)
(nghUj;jkhd tpil vOjpapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz;
toq;fyhk;)
w.

43. jkpohf;fk;
1
1) kpd;Dtமதy;yhk; nghd;னy;y. 1
2) jd;ifNa jdf;F cjtp. 4
1
ww

3) gopf;Fg; gop 1
4) tUKd; fhg;gNj Nky; (rpwe;jJ)
gFjp – IV 3x6=18
midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;.
44. அ)
 உரிய கருவிகளுடன் தக்க காலம் அறிந்து செய்தால் அரிய
செயல் என்று ஒன்று இல்லல .
 உரிய காலத்தில், ச ாருத்தமான இடத்தில், ஒரு
6
செயலலச் செய்தால் உலகத்லதயய ச றக் கருதினாலும்
கிலடத்துவிடும். 6
 உலகத்லத செல்லக் கருது ெர், கலங்காமல் உரிய
காலத்துக்குக் காத்திருப் ர்.
 கிலடப் தற்கு அரிய காலம் ொய்த்தால், அப்ய ாயத
முடிப் தற்கு அரிய செயலலச் செய்து முடித்து விடுக.

kindly send me your key Answers to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com

ஆ) eluhrd; jdpnkhopfspypUe;J mwpAk; fUj;Jfs;:
Kd;Diu:www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb Tnpsc.com
kNdhd;kzPak; jkpod;id ngw;w ey; mzpfydhFk;. ehlfj;
Jiwf;Fj; jkpopy; E}y;fs; ,y;iyNa vd;w Fiwiaj;
jPh;f;f te;j E}y; ,J. Re;juKdpth; jd;
miwapypUe;J Mrpukk; tiu ahUk; mwpahtz;zk; Ruq;fk;
mikf;Fk; gzpia eluhrDf;F mspj;jpUe;jhh; XusT gzp
kl;Lk; ,Ue;jJ. mJTk; ,d;wpuT
Kbe;JtpLk; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;L fhiy Ntisapy;
Chpd; Gwkhf eluhrd; jdpj;jpUe;jhd;. mg;NghJ
jdf;Fj;jhNd Ngrpf;nfhs;fpd;w jdpnkhopfspd;
fUj;Jfisf; fhz;Nghk;.
Gy;Yk; xU Nghjpkuk;! :
 Njd; Jspfisj; jhq;fpa Gy;> jd;ghy; NjdPf;fis
mioj;J> mtw;iwj; Njd; mUe;jr; nra;fpwJ@
 fU cUthfj; jd;dplj;Js;s kfue;jg;nghbiag;
gutr;nra;J fha;fis cz;lhf;FfpwJ.
 mtw;Wf;Fj; Jul;b nfhLj;J> “ePq;fs; gwit> gR>

et
vUJ> ML Mfpatw;wpd; xUGwk; rpf;fp NtW
,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W ed;wha; thOq;fs;>” vd;W Gy;

i.N
$Wtjha; eluhrd; $Wfpwhd;.
 Gy;ypdJ ,e;j md;igAk; nghWikiaAk; mwptpidAk;
mwpAk; NghJ> vijAk; mw;gkha; vz;zf;$lhJ vd;Dk;
fUj;J ntspg;gLfpwJ.
 NkYk;> ,aw;ifapd; moifAk; md;igAk; ghh;j;Jg;

la
ghh;j;J kfpo Ntz;Lk;@
 md;gpdhy; midj;J capiuAk; jk; capuha;f; fUjp
sa
vd;Gk; cUFk; ,d;gj;jpy; %o;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk;
Nehf;ifAk; ngWfpNwhk;.
tha;ff ; hy; toq;Fk; ew;fUj;Jfs;! 6 6
 tha;f;fhy; ePh;> mUtpaha; tPo;fpwJ@ Ridaha;f;
da

Fjpj;njOe;J nry;fpwJ@ Cw;wha; CWfpwJ@ Mwha;

elf;fpwJ@ kLtha;f; fplf;fpwJ@ tha;f;fhiy Xbf;
flypy; fyf;fpwJ.
 ,g;gb ehs;NjhWk; ciof;fpd;w tha;f;fhypd;
Pa

ciog;Gk; Cf;fKk; md;Gk; kf;fsplk; ,Ue;jhy;

mila ,ayhj NgW vJTk; ,uhJ vd;Dk;
fUj;jpid mwpa ,ay;fpwJ.
ghLgL> gyid vjph;ghuhNj!
w.

“vk;kz; zhapDk; ed;kz; zhf;Fit”

 ,dp> ehq;$o;g;GO %yk; mwpAk; fUj;Jfis
mwpNthk;. ehq;$o;g;GO vj;jifa rj;jw;w
kz;izAk; cOJ cOJ> mk;kz;izNa jpd;W>
ww

gpd; mjid nkOfpDk; rpwe;j Nrwhf khw;wp ntspf;

nfhz;LtUfpwJ.
 coth; gad; ngWkhW ,t;thW cioj;Jk;> ghLgL>
gyidj; Jwe;JtpL! vd;Dk; cahpa Nehf;fj;jpw;F
,zq;fg; Gfio tpUk;ghjth;Nghy; FopAs; kiwe;J>
mjd; thiaAk; xU kz; cUz;ilahy; %b
kiwj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.
 ,t;thW ghLgl;L ciof;Fk; ehq;$o;g;GOTf;Fk;
Jd;gk; nra;Ak; vWk;GfSk; G+r;rpfSk; vj;jidNah
,Uf;fpd;wd.
 ,e;j ehq;$o;g;GO %yk;> jd;dyk; Nehf;fhJ
ciof;Fk; ngUe;jd;ikAk;> Gfo; tpUk;ghj
ngUNehf;Fk;> vj;jid ,d;dy;fs; thpDk;
nghWikNahL nray;gLk; jd;ikAk; mtrpak;
midtUf;Fk; Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; fUj;J
ntspg;gLfpwJ.
kindly send me your key Answers to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
 KbTiu:
vy;www.Padasalai.Net
yh ,lj;jpYk; ,t;thW ,izapyh ,d;gKk; www.Trb Tnpsc.com
Fiwtpyh md;Gk; jq;fp ,Ug;gij mwpahjth;fs;
tho;e;Jk; vd;d gad;? vdf; Nfl;fpwhd; eluhrd;.
,t;thW rpWGy;Yf;Fk;> GOtpw;Fk;> tha;f;fhYf;Fk;
ngU ciog;Gk;> Kaw;rpAk;> Fwpf;NfhSk;> xOf;fKk;>
nghWikAk; cz;L vd;gJ eluhrd; jdpnkhop
thapyhf
mwpayhFk; fUj;JfshFk;
45. அ) nkhopia ntspg;gLj;Jk; epiyapy; Ngr;R nkhopAk;>
vOj;J nkhopAk;:
Kd;Diu:
fiyfspd; cr;rk; ftpij vd;gh;. mf;ftpijapid
,ad;wtiu NgRtJ Nghy; vOJtJjhd; cj;jkk; vd;Wk;
mJNt khDlj;Jf;F vOj;jhsh;fs; nra;Ak; flik
vd;Wk; $wpdhh; kfhftp ghujp. ftpij vt;thW epfo;fpwJ@
vOj;J nkhopiaf; fle;J Ngr;Rnkhop vt;thW ftpijf;F
neUf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijg; gw;wpf; fhz;Nghk;.

et
nkhop:
 jdJ vz;zq;fisg; gpwUf;Fj; njhptpg;gJ nkhop.

i.N
nkhop Ngr;Rnkhop> vOj;Jnkhop vd ,Utifg;gLk;.
Ngr;Rnkhop:
 Ngr;Rnkhop jput epiyapy; ehd; tpUk;Gk; tifapy;
vd;dplk; fPo;g;gbe;J ele;J nfhs;fpwJ.
 clk;gpd; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;Fk; njhz;ilapypUe;J

la
vOk; nrhw;fs;> Fuy; Vw;w ,wf;fk;> cr;rhpg;G> Ntfk;>
epjhdk;> jpUg;gpr;nrhy;Yjy;> nksdk; Mfpatw;why;
sa
tbtk; nfhLj;J ntspg;gLfpd;wd.
 vOj;Jnkhopiaf; fhl;bYk; Ngr;Rnkhop czh;r;rpf;F
kpf mUfpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
 vdNtjhd; ,yf;fpa tof;iff; iftpl;Lg;
da

Ngr;Rnkhopf;Fj; jpUk;gpaTlNd ftpQDila

ftpijapd; nkhop> mjpf ntspg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp
nfhz;ljhf khwptpLfpwJ.
 vOj;Jnkhop mg;gbad;W. vOJtij kl;Lk;jhd; 6 6
Pa

kdpjdpd; if nra;fpwJ.
 Kfj;jpypUf;Fk; tha;> clk;gpypUf;Fk; ifiaf;
fhl;bYk; czh;r;rp ntspg;ghl;ilj; njhptpg;gjhf
mike;Js;sJ. mjdhy;jhd;> Ngr;Rnkhop
w.

vOj;Jnkhopiaf; fhl;bYk; mjpf czh;rr ; p

ntspg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp kpf;fjhf cs;sJ.
 Ngr;R vd;gJ jd;idj; jpwe;Jnfhs;fpw xU
nray;ghL. Ngr;R vd;gJ nkhopapy; ePe;JtJ.
ww

Ngr;Rnkhopapd;NghJ ekJ clk;gpd; ntspg;ghLfs;

ek;ik nkhopnad;Dk; ePhpy; Kd;Ndhf;fp
efur;nra;fpd;wd. ,ij czh;e;j ftpQh;fs; rpyh;
jq;fSila ftpijfis vjphpypUf;Fk; thrfDld;
NgRtJ Nghy mikf;fpd;wdh;. ,ijNa Neub nkhop
vdf; fUJfpd;wdh;.
 Neub nkhop vdg;gLk; Ngr;R nkhopf;F xU NghJk;
goik jl;Ltjpy;iy. mJ Ntw;Wnkhop Mtjpy;iy.
mJ vg;NghJk; caph;g;Gld; ,Uf;fpwJ.
khwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,k;nkhopjhd; xU
ftpQiu epfo;fhyj;jtuh ,y;iy ,we;j fhyj;jtuh
vd;gij eph;zapf;fpwJ vd;fpwhh; kiyahsf; ftp
Mw;W}h; utpth;kh. Ngr;Rnkhopapy; xU ftpij
nra;ag;gLfpwNghJ m/J clk;gpd; Nky;Njhy; Nghy;
,aq;FfpwJ.
 Ngr;R nkhopiaf; ftpijapy; gad;gLj;Jgth;fspy;
%d;send
kindly W tifapdh; cz;
me your key L. Kjy;
Answers tifapdh;
to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
 thy;lt ; pl;kidg; Nghd;wth;fs;. ftpQh; ky;yhh;Nk
Nghd; w th;fs; ,uz;lhk; tifapdh;> %d;whk; www.Trb Tnpsc.com
www.Padasalai.Net
tifapdh; ];ghdp\; nkhopf; ftpQuhfpa ghg;Nyh
ne&lh Nghd;wth;fs;.
vOj;Jnkhop:
 xU jput epiyapy;jhd; tpUk;Gk; tifapy; jd;dplk;
fPo;g;gbe;J ele;J nfhs;Sk; nkhop> vOj;J
nkhopahfg; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpwNghJ ciwe;JNghd
gdpf;fl;biag; Nghd;w jplepiyia mile;JtpLfpwJ.
 vOj;Jnkhop vOtij kl;Lk; jhd; kdpjdpd; if
nra;fpwJ.
 vOj;Jnkhopapy; Ngr;irf; Nfl;f vjpuhsp vd;fpw
xUtd; fpilahJ.
 vOj;J vd;gJ xU tifapy; ghh;j;jhy; jdf;Fj;
jhNd Ngrpf; nfhs;fpw Ngr;R. typik ngw;w nkhop:
 Ngr;Rnkhopapy; goik jl;lhJ. czh;TfSf;Ff;
Fiwapy;iy. vg;NghJk;
caph;g;Gld; khwpf;nfhz;L ,Ug;gijg; Ngr;R

et
nkhopapy; czuyhk;. Ngr;RnkhopNa typik
tha;e;jJ.
 Ngr;Rnkhopapy; xU ftpij nra;ag;gLfpwNghJ m/J

i.N
clk;gpd; Nky;Njhy; Nghy;
,aq;Fk;. Mdhy; vOj;J nkhopapy; mNj nrhw;fs;
ftpijapd; czh;it> czh;r;rpaw;w MilNghy;
Nghh;j;jp %btpLfpd;wd.
KbTiu:

la
Ngr;RnkhopahapDk;> vOj;J nkhopahapDk;> nkhop
vd;w xd;W vd;Ds; te;jgpd;jhd; cyfk; vdJ
sa
ftdpg;gpw;Fhpa xd;whf khwpaJ. vdJ cyfj;ij
,ioapioahfg; gphpj;Jk;> tFj;Jk;> njhFj;Jk;
nfhLj;jJ vd;gij czh;e;Njhk;
da

ஆ)
Kd;Diu:
”ehl;Fwpg;G vd;gJ> mij vOJgth; ahh; vd;gijg;
nghWj;Nj mJ gpw;fhyr; rKjhaj;jpw;Fg; gadspg;gjha;
Pa

mikAk;. vOJgth; rhjhuz kdpjuha; ,Ug;gpd;>

ngUk;ghYk; m/J mth; re;jjpapdUf;F kl;LNk
gadspg;gjha; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> ehl;Fwpg;ig vOjpath;
fiyQh;> vOj;jhsh;> murpay;thjp> murpay;thjpfNshL
w.

njhlh;Gs;sth; vd;Dk; epiyapy; ,Ug;gtuhapUe;jhy;>

mth;fs; vOjpa ehl;Fwpg;G rKjhaj;jpw;Fg; gadspf;Fk;.
fhuzk;> mth;fs; njhlh;G nfhz;bUg;Nghh; rKjha
tuyhw;W epfo;Tfspy; gq;Fnfhs;gtuha; ,Ug;gNjahFk;.
ww

tuyhw;iw cUthf;Fk; ty;yik ngw;Nwhh; njhlh;G! :

 Mde;juq;fh; kpfr; rhjhuz kdpjNu Mthh;. mth; 6 6
Kjypy;> guq;fpg;Ngl;il nerTr;rhiyf;Fk; rhak;
Jitf;Fk; fplq;Ff;Fk; jiyth; Mdhh;.
 gpd;> jk; ciog;ghYk; cz;ikNa ciuf;Fk;
jpwj;jhYk; Kd;Ndwp> gpnuQ;R MSeh; Ja;g;Ns
mth;fsplk; nkhopg;ngau;g;ghsuhfg; gzpahw;wj;
njhlq;fpdhh;.
 mjdhy; ty;yhz;ikkpf;f gpnuQ;R Ml;rpahsh;fNshL
neUq;fpg; goFk; tha;g;gpidg; ngw;whh;.
 tuyhw;iw cUthf;Fk; ty;yik ngw;w mth;fshy;
epfOk; epfo;Tfisf; $h;e;J ftdpj;jhh;. md;whlk;
mtw;iwj; jk; ehl;Fwpg;gpy; gjpaj; njhlq;fpdhh;.
murpay; nra;jpfs;:
 gpnuQ;R MSeh; ^kh];> ehza mr;rbg;G
chpikiag; ngWtjw;fhfr; nrytopj;j
kindly send me your key Answers to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
 ngUe;njhifia Mde;juq;fh; jk; ehl;Fwpg;gpy;
Fwpj; Js;shh;.
www.Padasalai.Net www.Trb Tnpsc.com
 Njtdhk;gl;lzj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhf Mq;fpNyah;
kPJ gpnuQ;R muR elj;jpa gilnaLg;G> Gfo;ngw;w
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Kw;Wif> ,uhgh;l; fpistpd; gilnaLg;G>
Mq;fpNyah; GJr;Nrhpapid Kw;Wif ,l;lJ
Kjypatw;iwnay;yhk; Mde;juq;fh; jpwk;gl
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 1758 Mk; Mz;L ,Wjpapy; nrd;idf; Nfhl;ilia
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mfopiaj; J}h;j;jhh;. MapDk; mtuhy; nrd;idf;
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 ,t;thW kpf cah;e;j gjtpapy; ,Ug;ghNuhL
neUf;fKw;wpUe;j Mde;juq;fh;> md;whlk; epfo;e;j
epfo;Tfisj; jk; ehl;Fwpg;gpy; Fwpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.
 ,it md;iwa Mde;juq;fUf;Fr; rhjhuz

et
nray;fsha; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> mit 25
Mz;L fhyj; njd;dpe;jpa tuyhw;wpid
ntspg;gLj;Jk; GijayhFk;@ mf;fhyj;jpa gpnuQ;R

i.N
muRgw;wp mwpa cjTk; rpwe;j tuyhw;Wf; fUT+yk;@
Mtzk;@ Vd;> rpwe;j ,yf;fpaKkhFk;.
KbTiu:
jhk; tho;e;j fhyfl;lj;jpd; ehfhpfg; Gijayhf

la
ehl;Fwpg;igg; gad;gLj;jpa Mde;juq;fd; 12.01.1761 y;
kiwe;jhh;. me;jf;fhyj;jpy; ele;j
midj;Jr; nra;jpfisAk; xd;Wjtwhky; ey;y
sa
ghi\apy; vOjp itj;jpUf;fpwhh; Mde;juq;fh; vd;W
kfhftp ghujp $WaJ Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahdJ.
46. Fwpg;Gr;rl;lfk;
da

Kd;Diu:
“fhl;bd; %yth; ahid”
n[aNkhfd; ehfh;Nfhtpiyr; Nrh;e;jth;. ,aw;if Mh;tyh;.
ahidiag; ghj;jpukhf itj;J “Cikr; nre;eha;> kj;jfk;”
Pa

- Mfpa fijfis vOjpAs;shh;.

“ahid lhf;lh;” %yk; ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; ,aw;if
caphpdg; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;Jf; fPo;f;fz;lthW fhz;Nghk;.
,aw;if:
“<iue;J khjk; jhapd; kbapy;
w.

thOk; fhyk; tiu ,aw;ifapd; kbapy;”

xU ehl;bd; tsk; fhl;Ltsj;jidg; nghWj;Nj mikAk;
vd;gh;. fhL nropj;jhy; ehL nropf;Fk;.
ww

mlh;e;j fhLfspy; ahid> rpq;fk;> Gyp> khd; Kjyhd 6

tpyq;Ffs; tho;fpd;wd. gy;NtW tifahd gwitfSk;
tho;fpd;wd. Neha; jPH;f;Fk; %ypiffs;> Njd; 6
Nghd;wtw;iw ehk; fhl;bypUe;Nj ngWfpd;Nwhk;. re;jdkuk;>
Njf;F kuk;> %q;fpy; Nghd;w mhpa tif kuq;fs;
tpistJk; fhl;by;jhd;. mk;kuq;fs; fhw;wpYs;s J}ir
mfw;wpj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. jl;gntg;g epiyiar;
rkg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. fhl;bYs;s kuq;fs;jhd; Nkfq;fisf;
Fsph;tpj;J kioahfg; nga;ar; nra;fpd;wd.
,g;gbg; gy tiffspy; ed;ikmspf;Fk; fhl;il kdpjd;
jd; Raeyj;jpw;fhf mopj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;.
caphpdg;ghJfhg;G:
“kdpjdpd; Kiw jtwpa kfpo;rr ; pahy;
mope;j ,aw;if caphpdq;fs;”
FbapUg;Gfisf; fl;Lk; Nehf;fpYk;> gytif
kug;nghUs;fisr; nra;J nghUsPl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk;
fUj;jpYk;> kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpy; fhl;bYs;s kuq;fis
ntl;b tPo;j;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. xU kuk; ntl;bdhy; ,U
kindly send me your key Answers to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
kuk; tsh;e;jpl el;Lf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; nghUs;
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thrfj;ij vtUk; kjpg;gjpy;iy. www.Trb Tnpsc.com
Rw;Wyh nry;tjha;f; $wpf;nfhz;L gyh;fhl;by;
Eioe;J> kJitf; Fbj;Jtpl;L myl;rpakha; mjd;
Fg;gpiaj; J}f;fp vwpe;Jtpl;Lr; nry;fpd;wdh;. cile;j
mf;Fg;gpapd; gFjpfs; ahidapd; fhypy; gjpe;J>
ehsiltpy; mjd; clw;gFjpapNy jq;fpg; Gz; Vw;glr;
nra;J mjw;Fg; ngUe;Jd;gk; ,ioj;JtpLfpd;wd.
vdNt> kz;tsk; fhf;fTk;> kiotsk; ngUfTk;>
njhopy;tsk; rpwf;fTk;> caphpdk; thoTk;> kdpjd; jd;
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