10 vIN , swieMs, pMjwbI mwiDAm, trm-1 (2023-2024) dw islybs

AiDAwie-1 rswieixk ikirAwvW Aqy smIkrxW

AiDAwie AMdrly pRSn
pRSn 1- hvw iv`c jlwaux qoN pihlW mYgnISIAm ir`bn nUM sw& ikauN kIqw jWdw hY?
aùqr- ikauNik hvw iv`c mYgnISIAm ir`bn aùqy mYgnISIAm AwksweIf dI prq jMm jWdI hY jo mYgnISIAm nUM A`gy AwksIjn
nwl ikirAw nhIN krn idMdI[
pRSn 2- hyT ilKIAW rswieixk ikirAwvW dIAW sMquilq smIkrxW ilKo:
(i) hweIfRojn + klorIn hweIfrojn klorweIf
(ii) byrIAm klorweIf + AYlUmInIAm slPyt byrIAm slPyt + AYlm U InIAm klorweIf
(iii) sofIAm + pwxI sofIAm hweIfroksweIf + hweIfRojn
au~qr- (i) H2 + Cl2 2HCl
(ii) 3BaCl2 + Al2 (SO4)3 3BaSO4 + 2AlCl3
(iii) 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
pRSn 3- inmniliKq rswieixk ikirAwvW leI sMkyqW sihq sMquilq smIkrxW ilKo:
(i) byrIAm klorweIf Aqy sofIAm slPyt dy pwxI iv`c GoL Awps iv`c ikirAw krky AGul byrIAm slPyt Aqy
sofIAm klorweIf dw GoL pYdw krdy hn[
(ii) sofIAm hweIfroksweIf dw pwxI iv`c GoL hweIfRokloirk AYisf dy pwxI dy GoL nwl ikirAw krky sofIAm
klorweIf dw pwxI iv`c GoL Aqy pwxI bxwauNdy hn[
aùqr- (i) BaCl2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl (aq)
(ii) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)
pRSn 4- iksy vsqU ‘X’ dw GoL sPYdI krn leI aupXog kIqw jWdw hY[
(i) vsqU ‘X’ dw nwm Aqy ausdw sUqr ilKo[
(ii) auprokq (i) iv`c ilKI vsqU ‘X’ dI pwxI nwl huMdI ikirAw ilKo[
aùqr- (i) vsqU ‘X’ dw nW kYlSIAm AwksweIf (AxbuiJAw cUnw) hY Aqy iesdw sUqr CaO hY[
(ii) CaO (s) + H2O (l) Ca(OH)2 (aq)
kYlSIAm AwksweIf pwxI kYlSIAm hweIfroksweIf (buiJAw cUnw)
pRSn 5- ikirAw 1.7 iv`c ie`k prKnlI iv`c iek`TI hoeI gYs dw mwqrw dUjI nwloN du`gxI ikauN huMdI hY? aus gYs dw nW
d`so[

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aùqr- ieh ikirAw pwxI dy ibjleI ApGtn dI hY[ pwxI iv`c hweIfRojn Aqy AwksIjn 2:1 dy Anupwq iv`c huMdy hn[ies
leI hweIfRojn gYs AwksIjn nwloN dùgxI pYdw huMdI hY[
pRSn 6- jdoN lohy (Awiern) dI myK nUM kwpr slPyt dy GoL iv`c fboieAw jWdw hY qW GoL dw rMg ikauN bdl jWdw hY?
aùqr- lohw, kwpr nwloN v`D ikirAwSIl hox krky kwpr slPyt dy nIly GoL iv`coN kwpr nUM ivsQwipq krky hlky hry rMg dw
GoL Awiern slPyt bxwauNdw hY[
Fe (s) + CuSO4(aq) FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Awiern kwpr slPyt (nIlw) Awiern slPyt (hrw) kwpr
pRSn 7- ikirAw 1.10 iv`c id`qI audwhrx qoN ibnHW dUhry-ivsQwpn ikirAw dI ie`k hor audwhrx idau[
aùqr- AgNO3 + NaCl NaNO3 + AgCl
islvr nweItRyt sofIAm klorweIf sofIAm nweItRyt islvr klorweIf
pRSn 8:- hyT ilKIAW rswieixk ikiriAwvW iv`c AwksIkirq Aqy lGUkirq hoeIAW vsqUAW dI pihcwx kro:
(i) 4Na(s) + O2(g) 2Na2O(s)
(ii) CuO(s) + H2(g) Cu(s) + H2O(l)
aùqr- (i) 4Na(s) + O2(g) 2Na2O(s)
ies iv`c AwksIkirq Na hY Aqy lGUkirq O2 hY[
(ii) CuO(s) + H2(g) Cu(s) + H2O(l)
ies iv`c AwksIkirq H2 hY Aqy lGUkirq CuO hY[
AiBAws dy pRSn-au`qr
pRSn 1- hyT ilKI geI rswieixk ikirAw dy sMbMD iv`c ikhVy kQn glq hn:
2PbO(s) + C(s) 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)
(a) lỲf dw lGUkrn ho irhw hY[
(b) kwrbn fweIAwksweIf dw AwksIkrn ho irhw hY[
(c) kwrbn dw AwksIkrn ho irhw hY[
(d) lỲf AwksweIf dw lGUkrn ho irhw hY[
(a) (a) Aqy (b) ✓ (A) (a) Aqy (c) (e) (a), (b) Aqy (c) (s) swry[
pRSn 2- Fe2O3 + 2 Al Al2O3 + 2Fe
auprokq rswieixk ikirAw ie`k audwhrx hY:
(a) sMXojn ikirAw (A) dUhrw ivsQwpn ikirAw
(e) ApGtn ikirAw (s) ivsQwpn ikirAw ✓
pRSn 3- kI huMdw hY jdoN pqlw hweIfrokloirk AYisf loh cUrn aùqy pwieAw jWdw hY? shI aùqr qy inSwn lgwE:
(a) hweIfrojn gYs Aqy Awiern klorweIf pYdw huMdy hn[ ✓
(A) klorIn gYs Aqy Awiern hweIfroksweIf pYdw huMdy hn[
(e) koeI ikirAw nhIN huMdI[
(s) Awiern lUx Aqy pwxI pYdw huMdy hn[
pRSn 4- sMquilq rswieixk smIkrx kI huMdI hY? rswieixk smIkrx nUM sMquilq ikauN kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY?
aùqr- ijs rswieixk smIkrx iv`c AiBkwrk Aqy auqpwdW dy prmwxUAW dI igxqI brwbr hovy, aus nUM sMquilq rswieixk
smIkrx kihMdy hn[
puMj sur`iKAx dy inXm Anuswr iksy vI rswieixk ikirAw iv`c puMj nw qW bxdw hY Aqy nw hI nSt huMdw hY[ ies leI
smIkrx nUM sMquilq kIqw jwxw jrUrI hY[
pRSn 5- hyT ilKy kQnW nUM rswieixk smIkrxW dy rUp iv`c bdlo Aqy iPr sMquilq kro[
(a) hweIfrojn gYs nweItrojn gYs nwl juV ky AmonIAw bxwauNdI hY[
aùqr- 3H2(g) + N2(g) 2NH3(g)

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(A) hweIfrojn slPweIf gYs hvw iv`c bl ky pwxI Aqy slPr fweIAwksweIf bxwauNdI hY[
aùqr- 2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) 2H2O + 2SO2
(e) byrIAm klorweIf Aqy AYlUmInIAm slPyt dy GoL pRqIikirAw krky AYlUmInIAm klorweIf Aqy byrIAm slPyt
dw AvKyp bxwauNdy hn[
aùqr- 3BaCl2(aq) + Al2(SO4)3 (aq) 2AlCl3 (aq) + 3BaSO4(s)
(s) potwSIAm Dwq pwxI nwl ikirAw krky potwSIAm hweIfroksweIf Aqy hweIfrojn gYs pYdw krdI hY[
aùqr- K(s) + H2O (l) KOH(aq) + H2 (g)
pRSn 6- hyT ilKIAW rswieixk smIkrxW nUM sMquilq kro:
(a) HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 Ca(NO3)2 + H2O
aùqr- 2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O
(b) NaOH + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + H2O
aùqr- 2NaOH + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2H2O
(c) NaCl + AgNO3 AgCl + NaNO3
aùqr- NaCl + AgNO3 AgCl + NaNO3
(d) BaCl2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 + HCl
aùqr- BaCl2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 + 2 HCl
pRSn 7- hyT ilKIAW ikirAwvW leI sMquilq rswieixk smIkrxW ilKo:
(a) kYlSIAm hweIfroksweIf + kwrbn fweIAwksweIf kYlSIAm kwrbonyt + pwxI
aùqr- Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O
(b) ijMk + islvr nweItRyt ijMk nweItRyt + islvr
aùqr- Zn + 2AgNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + 2Ag
(c) AYlUmInIAm + kwpr klorweIf AYlUmInIAm klorweIf + kwpr
aùqr- 2Al + 3CuCl2 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
(d) byrIAm klorweIf + potwSIAm slPyt byrIAm slPyt + potwSIAm klorweIf
aùqr- BaCl2 + K2SO4 BaSO4 + 2KCl
pRSn 8- hyT ilKIAW ikirAwvW leI sMquilq rswieixk smIkrxW ilKo Aqy hr ie`k rswieixk ikirAw dI iksm
d`so:
(a) potwSIAm bromweIf (aq) + byrIAm AwieEfweIf (aq) potwSIAm AwieEfweIf(aq) +
byrIAm bromweIf (s)
aùqr- 2KBr (aq) + BaI2 (aq) 2KI (aq) + BaBr2(s)
iksm- dUhrw ivsQwpn
(b) ijMk kwrbonyt (s) ijMk AwksweIf (s) + kwrbn fweIAwksweIf (g)
aùqr- ZnCO3 (s) ZnO (s) + CO2
iksm- ApGtn ikirAw[
(c) hweIfrojn (g) + klorIn (g) hweIfrojn klorweIf (g)
aùqr- H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) 2HCl (g)
iksm- sMXojn ikirAw[
(d) mYgnISIAm (s) + hweIfrokloirk AYisf (aq) mYgnISIAm klorweIf (aq) + hweIfrojn (g)
aùqr- Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
iksm- ivsQwpn ikirAw[
pRSn 9- qwp inkwsI Aqy qwp soKI ikirAw qoN kI Bwv hY? audwhrxW idE[

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aùqr- qwp inkwsI ikirAw- ijhVIAW rswieixk ikirAwvW iv`c qwp aUrjw pYdw huMdI hY, aunHW nUM qwp inkwsI ikirAwvW
kihMdy hn[ audwhrx vjoN- kok (koly dI aupj) dw jlxw, swh ikirAw Awid[
qwp soKI ikirAw- ijhVIAW rswieixk ikirAwvW iv`c qwp aUrjw soKI jWdI hY, aunHW nUM qwp soKI ikirAwvW kihMdy hn[
audwhrx vjoN- kok dI Bw& nwl ikirAw, pRkwS sMSlySx ikirAw Awid[
pRSn 10-swh ikirAw nUM qwp inkwsI ikirAw ikauN smiJAw jWdw hY? ivAwiKAw kro[
aùqr- ikauNik swh ikirAw dOrwn gulUkoz dw AwksIkrn ho ky aUrjw pYdw huMdI hY, ies leI swh ikirAw nUM AsIN qwp inkwsI
ikirAw kih skdy hW[
C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + aUrjw
gulUkoz AwksIjn kwrbn fweIAwksweIf pwxI
pRSn 11- ApGtn ikirAwvW nUM sMXojn ikirAwvW dw ault ikauN AwiKAw jWdw hY? iehnW ikirAwvW leI smIkrxW
ilKo[
aùqr- sMXojn ikirAwvW iv`c do jW do qoN v`D AiBkwrk iml ky ie`k auqpwd bxwauNdy hn[ pr ies dy ault ApGtn
ikirAwvW iv`c ie`k AiBkwrk tu`t ky do jW do qoN v`D auq pwd bxwauNdy hn[
sMXojn ikirAw- C + O2 CO2
ApGtn ikirAw- ZnCO3 ZnO + CO2
pRSn 12- auhnW ApGtn ikirAwvw dI ie`k-ie`k smIkrx ilKo ijMnHW nUM qwp, pRkwS Aqy ibjlI dy rUp iv`c aUrjw
id`qI jWdI hY[
aùqr- (a) ApGtn ikirAw ijs iv`c qwp aUrjw dI vrqoN huMdI hY[
qwp aUrjw
CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g)
(A) ApGtn ikirAw ijs iv`c pRkwS aUrjw dI vrqoN huMdI hY[
pRkwS aUrjw
2AgCl (s) 2Ag(s) + Cl2 (g)
(e) ApGtn ikirAw ijs iv`c ibjlI aUrjw dI vrqoN huMdI hY[
ibjlI aUrjw
2H2O (l) 2H2(g) + O2
pRSn 13- ivsQwpn ikirAw Aqy dUhrw ivsQwpn ikirAw iv`c kI AMqr hY? iehnW pRiqikirAwvW dIAW smikrxW
ilKo[
aùqr- ivsQwpn ikirAw- jdoN koeI v`D ikirAwSIl q`q iksy Xoigk iv`coN G`t ikirAwSIl q`q nUM htw ky aus dI QW qy Aw
jWdw hY qW auh ikirAw ivsQwpn ikirAw huMdI hY[ audwhrx-
Fe (s) + CuSO4(aq) FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Awiern kwpr slPyt (nIlw) Awiern slPyt (hrw) kwpr
dUhrw ivsQwpn- auh ikirAw ijs iv`c do v`K-v`K prmwxU jW Awien Awps iv`c bdl ky nvyN Xoigk bxwauNdy hn, ausnUM
dUhrw ivsQwpn ikirAw kihMdy hn[ audwhrx vjoN-
AgNO3 + NaCl NaNO3 + AgCl
islvr nweItRyt sofIAm klorweIf sofIAm nweItRyt islvr klorweIf
pRSn 14-islvr dy SùDIkrn iv`c, islvr nweItRyt dy GoL qoN islvr pRwpq krn leI kwpr Dwq duAwrw ivsQwpn
kIqw jWdw hY[ ies pRikirAw nwl sMbMiDq rswieixk ikirAw ilKo[
aùqr- 2AgNO3(aq) + Cu (s) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag (s)
islvr nweItRyt kwpr kwpr nweItRyt islvr
pRSn 15- AvKypn pRiqikirAw qoN quhwfw kI Bwv hY? audwhrx dy ky ivAwiKAw kro[
aùqr - auh ikirAw ijs iv`c AGulxSIl Tos pdwrQ (AvKyp) pYdw huMdy hn, ausnUM AvKypn ikirAw kihMdy hn[ audwhrx-
3BaCl2(aq) + Al2(SO4)3 2 AlCl3 + 3BaSO4(s)
byrIAm klorweIf AYlUmInIAm slPyt AYlUmInIAm klorweIf byrIAm klorweIf (AvKyp)
pRSn 16- AwksIjn dI pRwpqI jW hwnI dy sMbMD iv`c hyT id`iqAW dI ivAwiKAw do-do audwhrxW dy ky kro[

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(a) AwksIkrn (A) lGUkrn
aùqr- (a) AwksIkrn- ies pRiqikirAw iv`c AwksIjn juVdI hY jW hweIfrojn inkldI hY[ audwhrxW-
(1) C + O2 CO2
(2) C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + aUrjw
(A) lGUkrn- ies pRiqikirAw iv`c hweIfrojn juVdI hY jW AwksIjn inkldI hY[ audwhrxW-
(1) H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) 2HCl (g)
(2) CuO + H2 Cu + H2O
pRSn 17- ie`k Bury rMg dw cmkdwr q`q ‘X’ hvw dI hoNd iv`c grm krn nwl kwly rMg dw ho jWdw hY[ ies q`q ‘X’ Aqy
kwly rMg dy pYdw hoey Xoigk dw nW d`so[
aùqr- Bury rMg dw cmkdwr q`q kwpr (Cu) hY[ kwpr nUM hvw iv`c grm krn qy kwly rMg dw pdwrQ kwpr AwksweIf (CuO)
bxdw hY[ 2Cu + O2 2CuO
pRSn 18- lohy dIAW vsqUAW nUM AsIN pyNt ikauN krdy hW?
aùqr- lohy dIAW vsqUAW nUM jMg l`gx qoN bcwaux leI AsIN pyNt krdy hW[ pyNt krn nwl lohy dw sMprk hvw Aqy pwxI nwloN
tùt jWdw hY[
pRSn 19- qyl Aqy PYt r`Kx vwlIAW Bojn pdwrQW nUM nweItRojn nwl ikauN pRBwivq kIqw jWdw hY?
aùqr- qyl Aqy PYt r`Kx vwlIAW vsqUAW AwksIjn nwl ikirAw krky zihrIly PYtI AYisf bxwauNdIAW hn ijs krky iehnW
iv`coN durgMD Awaux l`gdI hY[ iesnUM durgMDqw kihMdy hn[ ies ikirAw nUM rokx leI AsIN pYktW iv`c nweItRojn Brdy hW
ikauNik nweItRojn gYs ie`k AikirAwSIl gYs hY[
pRSn 20- hyT ilKy pdW dI ivAwiKAw kro[
(a) Korn (A) durgMDqw
aùqr- (a) Korn- kùJ DwqW dI sqHw hvw ivclIAW gYsW Aqy pwxI nwl ikirAw krky Kurn l`gdIAW hn, ies ikirAw nUM
DwqW dw Korn kihMdy hn[lohy dy Korn nUM jMg l`gxw (Fe2O3 xH2O) kihMdy hn[pyNt krky, grIs lgw ky jW glvYnIkrn (izMk
dI prq) cVHw ky Korn nUM roikAw jw skdw hY[
(A) durgMDqw- qyl Aqy PYt r`Kx vwlIAW vsqUAW AwksIjn nwl ikirAw krky zihrIly PYtI AYisf bxwauNdIAW hn
ijs krky iehnW iv`coN durgMD Awaux l`gdI hY[ iesnUM durgMDqw kihMdy hn[ ies ikirAw nUM rokx leI AsIN pYktW
iv`c nweItRojn Brdy hW ikauNik nweItRojn gYs ie`k AikirAwSIl gYs hY[

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