12th Smart English Sura Guide Sample for English Medium Students

s a laalia. i.This is only for a laalia. i.
Sample
s s a laalia. i. www.TrbTnpsc.com s a laalia. i.
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. . Order online andwAvailable
wBook . P at all Leading P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w www.
ww ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
.O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
SMART ENGLISH
l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P .
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i
daadsas daadsas daadsas daadsas daadsa
co
a a a a a
12 Std wth
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P P
. .P
ww P
. .P
ww
ww
ww wwww ww w ww
ww ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala saaslala saaslala saaslala
s.
P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daadsa
.. P P
. Based P
. . Syllabus andww . P .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwwwww . on the wNew
ww
ww
w ww .
ww ww
ww
ww
rgrg New Textbook rgrg for the year 2019-20
ok
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P . P P . P P . P P
ww ww www. wwww. wwww.
ww ww Also, avail: www ww ww
o
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi . O  Tamil
l alia.Oi . O Translation for
l alia.Oi .all
O Units l alia.Oi . O
a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
.O .Orgrg .O . rgrg
O .O . rgrg
O .O . rgrg
O
daadsSalient Features
l alia i la li
a i l alia i l alia i
aasa aa
daadsas
aa
daadsas
aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P.Pa P
. .P a
wwww ww
 Exhaustive
ww Additional Questions ww w
&w Answers for all sections www.Prose,
ofw Poem and ww wwww
ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgSupplementary.
O rg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala Key points and saaslala for all the unitsdaof aslala Poem and Supplementary. saaslala
.s
d ad d aSummary
d dsaProse, d ad daadsa
P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww  Aw wwww
separate Section on ‘Question
ww
wPaper
w ww
Contents’ coverswVocabulary,
ww Grammar ww wwww
ww w ww w
w
i . O . rgand
O r g Language Skills, Writing
i . O . rgrgSkills, Reading Skillsi.under
O O . rgrgimportant topics, asi.per
O O . rgrg
O
l al a i the syllabus. l al a i l al a i l al a i
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O SURA
i .O . rgrg PUBLICATIONS
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal ala i aal ala i aalal a i
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas
Chennai
P a daadsas P a daadsa
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a
lala i a i a i a i
d adsaasorders@surabooks.com d adsaaslala PH: 9600175757 d adsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s www.Padasalai.Net
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w www.
ww wwww ww .
wwwwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww.. P P 2019-20.
ww. P Edition
P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww wwww wwww
i . O . rgrg © SURA Publications.

All rights reserved
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
No
l al a i
part of this book may be l al a i
reproduced, stored in a retrieval
l al a i
system, or transmitted inl aany
l a i form or
a saasa a saasa a saasa a saasa s
. P. P
d d
a a by any means, digitally, . P. P
d d
electronically,
aa mechanically,
. P. P
da d
aphotocopying, recorded or. P. aa
P
d d
otherwise, without the .P.P adaada
ww wofwthe publishers. Strict action wwwill be taken. ww ww
m
ww
ww written permission wwww ww
ww wwww wwww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg : 978-81-8449-812-7
ISBN
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aa l al a i l al a i l al a i
daadsas daadsas saasa daadsas
aa
daadsa
co
a a Code No :aSG daad101 a a
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P P
. .P
ww
ww
ww wwww ww
ww wwww wwww
grPREFACE
Authors :
 . O
Mr. r
O gr
A.
g Sai Ram, . O r
O grg . O r
O g . O rgrg
O
a i i . M.A., M.Ed.
a i i .
Chennai a i i . a i i .
saaslalaMr. M. David, M.A., la
saaslaChennai. saaslalaThe woods are lovely,dadark aladeep.
saasland
s.
P a daad P a daadB.Ed.
P a da ad But I have promises
P a a
to d
keep, and P a daadsa
..
ww P  Mr. K.S.wKrishna, w. . P ww.. P ww.. P ..
ww P
ww
ww wwww M.A., M.Ed. Trichy.ww ww ww
mileswtowgo before I sleep wwww
- Robert
rgrgFrost
ok
i . O . rgrg Edited by : i.O.O
O rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . O
aslaalaMs. i i
aslaalaChennai aslaalaiPrincipals, Correspondents,
Respected ai Masters/
aslaalHead
d a sa Srivardhini, M.A., d a sM.Phil.
a d a sa d a sa daadsa
. P a
P a d . P a
P a d . P a
PHead
a d Mistresses, Teachers, .PP a a d . P a
P
ww. Ms. Ananya, w w.M.Ed., M.Phil. Coimbatore
M.A., ww. From the bottom ofw w. we at SURA Publications
wheart, ww.
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww w
our wwww
sincerely thank you for the support and patronage that you
o
O
. i.O r gr g Reviewed by : O
. i.O r gr g have extended .O rgus
to
O rgfor more than a decade. .O rgrg
O
l alia l alia l alia i . l alia i .
a d adsaasSamuel
Dr. a Sampth Kumar
a d saasaM.Ed., M.Phil., P.h.D. dad
adM.A., a
Itsaisasain our sincerest effort a d saasatake the pride
adwe adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P
Madurai
. P a . P. Pof a releasing SURA’s English
. P. P a
Guide for +2 Standard . P. P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww wwww
ww ww
Dr. Rakshan Kumar, ww
M.A., M.Ed., M.Phil., P.h.D.
– Edition 2019 withwTranslation. w This guide has w been
w
authored and edited by qualified teachers having teaching
i .O .Orgrg Coimbatore i .O . rgrg
O experience ifor .O . rgrga decade in their respective
over
O i .O . rgrsubject
O g
aal al a i aala l a i l al a i
asaGuide has been reviewedabysaareputed l al a i
daadsas Head daadsas
Office:
fields.saThis
daadare sa Professors
dadof the daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P a
. .P th P
. .P a
who currently serving as P a
Head
. .P Department in P
. .P a
wwww 1620,w ‘J’w
ww
wBlock,
w 16 Main Road, ww
ww
ww esteemed Universities ww
and
wColleges.
w ww ww
ww ww ww
Anna
r grgNagar, Chennai - 600.040. r grg With due respect
rgrg to Teachers, I would like to g
r mention
g
l al . O . O
iaPhones:
i 044-26162173, 26161099. l al
O
iai. O that thisla .
guide
l
O O
iai. will serve as a teaching l a iai. r to
. O
companion
l O
.s
a a a
sasa 01000 a a asabe an excellent
P a daadsas Mob : 81242 01000/ P a daad81243 P a daadsas teachers. Also, thisPguide
qualified
a daadsawill
P a daadsa
..
ww P Faxw :w (91)
ww P
. .44-26162173 ww P
. . learning companion to students ww P
. . with exhaustive exercisesww .. P
ww
ww w w wwww and in-text questions w ww
w
in addition to precise answers w ww w
for
e-mail : orders @surabooks.com
w
textual questions.g
i . O . rgrg : www.surabooks.com
website
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . r rg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l
asala a i l
asala a i In complete
l a a i cognizance of the dedicated
l a
asaI lcompletely believe that aoursaasstudents a i
al willrole of
d adsa d a sa
d - Contact a sa
Teachers,
d d d d learn daadsa
. P Pa a For More Information
. P Pa a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. ww. ww. the subject effectivelywwith wwthis. guide and prove their ww.
w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww ww
Queries : enquiry@surabooks.comww excellence in Board w Examinations. ww
For Order rgrg : orders@surabooks.com rgrg I once again sincerely rgrg thank the Teachers,i.O rgrg and
Parents
l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O Students l a
for
lia Oi . O
.supporting and valuing ourl a a i
efforts.
l . O
saasa
aContact : 96001 75757
adsaasa / 8124301000 aGod saasa adsaasa
w
adBless s
. P. a
P
da d
Whatsapp : . . a
P
da
8124201000
P / 9840926027 . P. P
da all. .P .Pa da Subash Raj, . P. adaada
P
wwww w: www wwww ww ww B.E., M.S.
ww ww
ww Online Site ww www.surabooks.com ww ww ww
- Publisher
i . O . rg gMaterials Visit http://tnkalvi.in

For Free Study
O r i . rg g
O . O r i . O . rgrg
O
Sura Publications
i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal ala i l a a i
a a All the Best
l aalal a i
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsa
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
ii
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
lalai i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w wwwww. wwwwww .
ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww wwww w ww
w w ww
w wwww
TO ORDER WITH US
.O r
Org g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a daadsaasaSCHOOLS and a da
saasa
adTEACHERS a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P
m
ww
ww We are wwwgrateful
w for your support wwwand
w patronage to ‘SURA wwwPUBLICATIONS’
w wwww
i .O . rgrg prepare your order

Kindly
O i .O . Ogrgyour School letterhead
rin i .O . rgand
O rg send it to us. i.O . rgrg
O
l al a i
a a For Orders contact: aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i
daadsas daadsas81242 01000 /P81243 daadsas01000 daadsas daadsa
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a . .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww DIRECT
wwww DEPOSIT wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
A/c
. O O grg
rName : Sura Publications . O rgrg
O A/c Name . O rg:rgSura Publicationsi.O.O
O rgrg
a ia i . a i i . a i i . a i
saaslalOur saaslala a
aslalNo. saaslala
s.
d ad A/c No. : 36550290536
d ad Our
d ad saA/c : 21000210001240d ad daadsa
..P a
P a P a
P
.: STATE
. a P a
P a
. . Bank Name : UCOwBANK . P a
P a ..P a
P
ww
ww
ww Bank Name
wwwwww BANK OF INDIA
w ww
w
ww
w www.
w ww
ww
ww
Bank Branch : PADI Bank Branch : Anna Nagar West
ok
IFSC
. O rr
O g g : SBIN0005083 . O Og
rr g IFSC . O rg:rgUCBA0002100
O . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l
asala ia i . l
asala ia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa A/c Name : Sura a daadsaPublications a d
A/c
aadsaName : Sura a d adsaasa
Publications
a a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww. P. P . P P
ww. Our A/c No. : 1154135000017684 .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww Our A/cwNo. www : 6502699356 ww ww wwww ww
ww
BankgName : INDIAN BANKg g Bank Name g: gKVB BANK
o
i . O . r rg
O i . O . rr
O i .O . rr
O i .O . rgrg
O
l alBank
a i Branch : ASIAD COLONY
l al a i Bank Branch
l al a i : Anna Nagar l al a i
a d adsaasa IFSC : d adsaasa
IDIB000A098
a a d adsaasa
IFSC : KVBL0001154a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww ww ww
After Deposit, please send challan and order to our address.
ww ww
rg g rg g rgrg rgrg
i.Or: orders@surabooks.com
email
i.O i.Or / Whatsapp : 81242
i.O i01000.
i.O.O i .Oi . O
d a
d saaslaala daadsas
aala la aa
daadsas
l al a
daadsas
aal al a
daadsa
ur
aa
.P.P P a DEMAND w P a P a P a
wwDRAFT
. .P . .P / CHEQUE ww . P . .P
w
ww
ww
w ww
ww
ww
ww w wwww . ww
ww
ww
Please send Demand Draft / cheque in favour of ‘SURA PUBLICATIONS’
i. O . Orgrg at Chennai. i.O.O
payable rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala The Demand Draft lala la
saaslayour saaslala
.s
d ad d adsa/ascheque should be sentd adwith order in School d adletterhead. daadsa

P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww
ww ww ww
STUDENTS w w ww
w
. O Og
rr g . O rr
O g g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l alia i .
Order via Money Order
l alia i .
(M/O) to l alia i .
a d
a adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
SURAwPUBLICATIONS
w
ww
ww ww
ww ww
w wwww ww
ww
1620, ‘J’ Block,
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg16th Main Road,i.Anna
O O . rgrgNagar,
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i Chennai - 600 040.
l al a i l al a i
w
s
. P. a
P
d
a . P. a
P
da Phones : 044-26162173,
. P. a
P
da 26161099. .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww wwww ww ww wwww
ww ww Mobile : 96001 75757/ ww 81242 01000/81243 ww 01000. ww
i .O . rgremail
O g : orders@surabooks.com
i .O . rgrg
O i . i.O rgrg
Website :Owww.surabooks.com
i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal ala i aal ala aalal a i
. .P
ww ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
iii
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. wwww ww .
ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww 12TH STD.ww w-wPUBLIC EXAMINATION wwww ASSESSMENT wwww MARKS wwww
rgrg (with ref. rgto
rgGO No. 13 dt. 20.02.2018) rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
s
. P. P . P. P . P. P . P. P . P. P
ww ww Total Marks
w : 100 ww ww
m
ww
ww ww ww wwww w wwww wwww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
co
P
. .P
ww
a Writtenww P
. .PExam
a
ww P
. .P a Internalww P
. .P Assessment
a
ww P
. .P a
ww
ww w90
www wwww w ww
w wwww
Marks 10 Marks
. O Og
r rg . O Og
r rg . O Og
r rg . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
s.
..
ww P ww.. P ww.. P ww.. P ww.. P
ww
ww Attendance ww ww Internal Tests ww
ww Assignment /ww ww Co-curricular ww ww
Project / Field rgrTrip Activitiesrgrg
ok
Maximum O rgrg2 Marks Maximum O rg4rg
Marks O g
s a laalia. i . O
s a laa ia. i . O
l of any 3 best Maximum s a laa ia. i .
l 2 MarksO
Maximum s a laalia.2O
i.O
Marks
P a
s
daadaAbove 80% = 2 MarksPadaada s
Average
P a
s
daada one from the Padaada
Any
s
P a daadsa
.
ww. P . P
ww. tests. .
ww. P . P
. 3 of the activities*www.
ww(Any . P
ww
ww 75% to 80% =w1w wMark
w ww
ww above 3 categories.ww ww www
(To be calculated for given below)
o
rgrg rgrg (Proper records rgrgto be rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O 4 Marks)
l a ia. O
i . O maintained)
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
l l l l
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww * Co-Curricular Activities wwww wwww ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
1. Tree Plantation 12. Scout Movement 23. Antiquities Security Forum
2. Literary .O Org rg
Forum 13.
.O r
O grg
National Welfare Project .O r grg Information Technology
O24. .O rgrForum
O g
l alia i . la li
a i . l alia i . l alia i .
daa3.
d saasMathematical
a Forum
d adsaasa 14. National Cadet d dsaasa
aCorps adsaasa
25. Library Forum
d d adsa
ur
P a
. .P 4. Physics Forum ww P
. Pa a 15. Youth Red P a a
. .Cross
P Society 26. Journalism P a a
. .P Forum P a
. .P a
ww
ww
ww
5. Chemistry Forum wwww . ww
16. Ecological
wwww
Forum
w
27.ww
ww
w
Music Forum ww
ww
ww
6. Biology rForum 17. rgDecorative Arts Forum rg28.
i . O
i . O grg
i . O
i . O rg i . O
i . O rg Fine Arts Forum i.O i . rgrg
O
7. a Commerce
a
lala Forum a 18. First Aid Forum a 29. Red Spinners Angling
a Society
saaslala19. Health and Hygiene lala saaslala
.s
d ad
8.
sasEconomic Forum dad d adsaasForum 30. Quiz Forumd ad daadsa
P a
P a
. . 9. Historic Forum ww . PPa a P a
P a
. .Forum P a
P a
. Safety P
.. a
P
ww
ww
ww
wwww . 20. Consumer
ww wwww 31.ww
w ww
Road
w
. Corps
ww
ww
ww
10. Science Forum 21. Cultural Forum 32. Sports Activities
w
(Science grg
rExhibition, Seminar, etc.,) rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a a i.O.O
i l a i
a . O
i. O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
a11. al
saasNational Green Corps as l
aasa 22. Theatre Forum adsaasa
l 33. Vocational a saasal Forum
Education
P a da d P a da d P a da P a da d P a daadsa
.
ww. P .
ww. P ww. . P ww. . P .
ww. P
w
ww
ww wwww ww ww ww ww wwww
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT MARKS
i .O . rgrg
O Internal .O
Tests
i .Orgrg Assignment i .O . rg/rg
O i .O . rgrg
O
asal al a i l al a i l a l a i Co-curricular l al a i
adsaasaTest-3 Test-4 adaadsaProject asa / adsaasa Total
w
a daadsaAttendance Test-1 a d
Test-2
a a d
Activitiesa adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P Field Trip . P .
ww(Any 3)P ww. P. P
ww
(Any 1)
i .O . rgrg Average of any 3 besti.tests

O O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i
................... Calculated for s l
4a a al a i l a la i
........... .....................................
aa ......................... la l a i
a a ................
P a daadsas P a daadas P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsa
. .P
ww ww. .P ww . .P ww . .P ww. .P
ww
iv
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
d adsaasorders@surabooks.com d adsaaslala PH: 9600175757 d adsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000 ad saaslala daadsa
..P a
P a ..P a
P a P
.. Pa a ..P Pa a P
.. Pa
wwww wwww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w wwwww. ww
ww
ww .
ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l al a i l a l a i
.
ww.P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww wwww CONTENTS
wwww wwww wwww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O Page i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa PROSE a daadsaasa a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P
m
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww wwww
1. Two Gentlemen of Verona - A.J. Cronin 1 - 20
2.laiA .O . rgrgCup of Tea - George Orwell
Nice
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O 21la-ia 38
.O . rgrg
O
aa l a i aal al a i aal al a i asa l i
daadsa3.s In CelebrationPofaBeing daadsasAlive - Dr. ChristiaanPBarnard daadsas daadsa39 daadsa
co
P
. .P a . .P . .P a P
. .P a - 56 P
. .P a
wwww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
ww 4. The Summit ww - Edmund Hillary ww ww 57 - 74 ww
.aO Ogrg
rStatus . O rgrLanguage
O g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
5.laliThe i . of Tamil as a Classical
a i i . - George L.a i
Hart i . 75 a- i92 i .
saasa saaslala saaslala saaslala
s.
P a daad 6. On the Rule of the
P a d ad
Road
a - A.G. Gardiner P a daad P a daad 93 - 106 P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww.. P ww.. P ww.. P
ww
Grammar Exercises with Answers (From Textbook Page No. 215 to 223; 227, 228) 107 - 118
ok
. O Og
rr g . O Og
rr g . O rr
O g g . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l a lia i .
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa POEM a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
Figure of Speech - A Glance 119 - 120
o
O r gr g
. i.OCastle - Edwin Muir lalia. i.O O r gr g O
. i.O r gr g .O rgrg
O
1. l aliThe
a l alia 121 l a-li130
a i .
s
ab
. P. P a 2. Our Casuarina . Tree

P. P a - Toru Dutt . P. P a . P. P a 131 - 142 . P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
3. All the World’s a Stage - William Shakespeare 143 - 154
.O
4.laliUlysses.Orgrg- Alfred Tennyson i.O.O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O 155la-lia.O
169 . rgrg
O
aa a i la la i l al a i i
daadsa5.s A Father to hisPSon daadsaasa aa
daadsas daadsa
asa
daadsa
ur
P
. .P a . .P a - Carl August Sandburg P
. .P a P
. .P a 170 - 178 P
. .P a
wwww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
ww w w
6. Incident of the French Camp - Robert Browning ww ww 179 - 188 ww
. O Og
r rg . O Og
r rg . O O g
r rg . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala a
saaslalSUPPLEMENTARY la
saaslaREADER saaslala
.s

..
ww P 1. God Sees w P
. . but Waits - Leo Tolstoy .. P .. P .. P
wwthe
ww ww
w Truth wwww wwww 189 - 194 wwww
ww ww ww ww
2. Life of
rgrgPi - Yann Martel 195 - 199 g
w
i . O . O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . r rg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
adsa3.
asalThe Hour of Truth (Play) 200
asa-l 208
l l
a da a daadsaasa- Percival Wilde a daadsaasa a daadsa a daadsa
.
ww.P P 4. The Midnight . P. P
wwVisitor - Robert Arthur .
ww. P P .
ww. P P 209 - 215 .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
5. All Summer in a Day - Ray Bradbury 216 - 224
O
. i.O rgrg O r grg
. i.O Daviot O
. i.O rg rg .O rgrg
O
6. l ali
Remember
a Caesar (Play) l a
- ia
Gordon
l l alia 225l -
ali230
a i .
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
wwww ww ww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
v
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w wwwww. ww
ww
ww .
wwwwww
i . O . Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww Question Paper Contents
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w
i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P Part – I .
(One
ww P. P
Mark Questions) ww. P. P 1 × 20 = 20 .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww wwww ww ww wwww
Q. NO. MARKS PAGE
i .O . Or1.grgSynonyms i .O . rgrg
O i .O2×
. rg1rg= 2
O 231 - 235
i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i
a a 2. Antonyms asaasa l al a i aal al a i l al a i
daadsas daadsas 2 × 1 = 2 saas-a238
daad235 daadsa
co
P a P a dad P a P a P a
. .P
ww 3. Clipped
ww .P
. Words . .P
ww 1 ww. .P 238 - 239 . .P
ww
ww
ww w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w
4. Unclipped Words 1 240
. O O g
r5.rgBlended Words . O Og
r rg . O O g
r 1rg 240 - 242 . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala 6. Right Definition slaalaterm
saaof saaslala 1 la
saas-la247
s.
P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daad243
P a daadsa
..
ww P 7. Idiomsww.. P ..
ww P 1 ww P
. . 248 - 252 ..
ww P
ww
ww w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w
8. Phrasal Verbs 1 252 - 259
ok
. O O g g
r9.r Appropriate Phrases i.O.O g
rr g . O O g
r 1r g 259 - 260 . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l al a i l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa 10. Foreign words a daadsaasa a daadsaasa 1
a da
saas-a263
ad261 a daadsa
.
ww.P P 1 . P P
ww. Words
11. Compound .
ww.P P 1 . P P
ww. 264 - 269 .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww ww wwww
to 12. Prefixes 1 269 - 270
o
.O r g g
O13.r Suffixes .O r
Org g .O r g
O1r g 271 - 272 .O rgrg
O
20
a d adsaasa 14. Abbreviations a d saasaAcronyms
adand a d adsaasa 1
a d saas-a278
ad272 adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww ww
15. Syllabification
ww ww ww 1 ww
ww 279 - 280 wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
16. Question Tags 1 281 - 283
.O O grgModal Verbs and Semi-Modals
r17. .O rgrg
O .O rg1rg
O 284 -a286 .O rgrg
O
l alia i .
a a 18. American English aa la li
a i . aal alia i . l lia i .
daadsas daadsasand British EnglishPadaadsas 1 saas-a288
daad286 daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a . .P P a
. .P 289 - 291 P
. .P a
wwww ww
19. Prepositions
ww ww ww 1 wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
20. Link Words / Conjunctions 1 291 - 294
. O Or gr
21.
gSubstitute words / phrases
. O r
O gr g
with polite alternatives . O r
O g
1r g 294 - 296 . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala 22. Singular andda la
saaslaForm saaslala 1 la
saas-la297
.s
P a daad P a aPlural
d P a d
a ad P a daad296
P a daadsa
..
ww P 23. w ww
Sentence
P
. .Pattern ww.. P 1 www ww P
. . 297 - 299 ww.. P
ww
ww ww
w ww
ww w wwww
Part - II (Two Marks Questions) 7 × 2 = 14
w
. O Or gr g . O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O
l a ia i . (a) Poem Comprehension l a ia and
i . Appreciation Questionslaia i . Refer to the Poem
l a ia i .
Section
l l l l
a daadsa21asa
- 26
(4 out of 6) ad aadsaasa a d
a adsaasa 4 × 2 = 8 Unitada1adtosa6asofathis Guide a daadsa
.
ww.P P . P P
ww. (3 out of 4) .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww (b) w ww
Grammar
w ww
ww ww
ww wwww
1. Direct and Indirect Speech 300 - 307
27 i.O r gr g
O2. Active - Passive Voice O
. i.O r gr g O
. i.O rg rg .O rgrg
O
l al a i . l alia l alia 308 -la314
lia i .
adsaastoa 3. Conditional adsaasa - If, Unless adsaasa 3 × 2 = 6 saas-a318
w
ad315 s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
dClauses
a . P. a
P
d
a .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
ww ww of Conditional Clausesww w ww ww
ww
ww 30 4. w ww
Inversion
w ww w ww
ww 318 - 319 wwww
5.g Simple, Compound and Complex g Sentences g 319 - 324 g
O Or r g
. i. 6. Combine 2 sentences O Or r g
. i. ‘though’ O
. i. r
O r g .O . r rg
O
aal alia aal ali
ausing aal ali
a 324aa-
la li
325a i
. .P
ww . .P
ww ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
vi
. O r
O grg . O Or grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
d adsaasorders@surabooks.com d adsaaslala PH: 9600175757 d adsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a ..PPa a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w wwwww. wwww ww .
wwwwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P ww.. P P Part - III w . P P
ww.Marks Questions) ww
(Three .
w . P P 7 × 3 = 21 .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww ww w ww w wwww
(a) Explanation with Reference to the Context (Poem) Refer to the Poem Section
31 - 33 g g 2g×3=6
i .O . r(Any
Or g 2 out of 3)
i .O . r
Or g
i .O . r
Or g Unit 1 to 6 of this
i . O . rg
O rg
Guide
aas-a36 (b) Prose Short
ads34 saasa Questions (Any 2 out
aAnswer sa 2 × 3 = 6 Refer
adofsaa3) tosthe
ad Prose Section
aas6aof this Guide s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da d . P. a
P
da . Unit
P. a
P
da 1 to
. P. adaada
P
ww wwany three out of four ww w ww ww
m
ww
ww ww
(c) Answer
ww ww w wwww wwww
1. Rearrange the shuffled words to frame meaningful
l al i
a .Oi . Ogrg sentence
r
l alia.Oi . rgrg
O l alia.Oi . rgrg
O 326 - i327
l a l a.Oi . rgrg
O
a a 2. Extend the conversation aa aa asa- 329
daadsas daadsas (three exchanges) daadsas daadsa328 daadsa
co
P
. .P a 3. Completion P a
. .P of the dialogue (Fill w P
. .P
in)w
a P a
. .P 330 - 331 P
. .P a
wwww wwww ww ww ww wwww
ww ww
4. Expansion of News Headlines ww w w 332 - 333 ww
. O O g
r5.rg Describing a Processi.O.O g
r rg . O O g
r rg 333 - 335 .O rgrg
O
a i i . a i a i i . a i i .
saas37lala 6. Notice Writing saaslala saaslala asla-la338
sa336
s.
P a daad 7. E-mail P a da
Writing
ad P a daad P a daad 338 - 339 P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww .. P ww.. P ..
ww P
ww
ww to ww
8. wReport
w Writing
ww
ww 3 × 3w w9 w
=w 339 - 340
ww
ww
r9.grg Article Writing i.O.O 341 - 343rgrg
ok
40 .OO rgrg O rgrg
O .O
a l a
a
i
a i .
l 10. Framing Questions a laal a i a laalia. i . 343
a i.O
laa-lia344
s
daada s s s
daadofaProverbs daadas s s s
daada345 - 347 daadsa
. P a
P 11. Completion
. P a
P . P a
P . P a
P . P a
P
wwww. wwww.
12. wTenses ww ww. ww ww. 347 - 352 ww ww.
ww w ww ww ww
13. Articles and Determiners 352 - 354
o
O
. i.O r g r g O
. i.O r gr g O
O
l a i
a 14. Verbal and Non-verbal l a ia Representation l a ia 354la- ia 356
i .
l l l l
a d adsaasa 15. Homophones a d adsa/ aConfusables
sa
a d adsaasa a d
asa- 358
adsa356 adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww 16. Slogan
wwwwWriting ww ww ww ww 359 ww ww
ww ww
17. Correct and Edit Passage ww ww 360 ww
rgrg Partrgr-gIV (Five Marks Questions) rgrg 7 r×g5rg= 35
l alia.Oi .O la lia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi .O
a Paragraph Questions afrom Prose a Refer to a
s
daada41.sa s
adas
d-aType)
a s
daadas
a 1×5=5 daad as6 of thisSection
sthe aProse
daadsa
ur
P a
. .P (“Either .... Or”
P
. .Pa P
. .Pa P
. .Pa
Unit 1 to Guide P
. .Pa
ww ww
Paragraph Questions from Poetryww ww Refer to the Poem Section ww
42. 1×5=5
(“Either
g .... Or” - Type) g grg Unit 1 to 6 of this g Guide
r r g r r g r r g
l al . O O
iai. Paragraph Questionsafrom l al . O . O
iaSupplementary
i Reader l al .
iai.O O iai. r
. O
Refer to the lSupplementary
al O
.s
asa adsasa a a 1 × 5 = 5 Section asa 1 to 6 of this

P a daadsa43. (“Either .... Or”
P a d-aType) P a daadsas P a daadsaUnit P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ..
ww P ..
ww P Guide ..
ww P
ww
ww 1. w www
Note-Making / Summarizingww ww wwww 361 - 368 ww ww
w
i . O . r2.gr
O gLwith
etter-writing (Personal / g
Bio-data) i . O . rOfficial
O r g / Job Application .O.O
i rgrg 369 - 379
i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l al a i l a a
asa-l 382 i
a d
a adsaasa 3. ParagraphaWriting d aadsaasaon a general topic (1aout d aadofsaas2)a a daadsa380 a daadsa
.
ww.PP 4. Spotw . P P
w.Errors and Correct www .
ww.PP .
ww.PP .P
ww. P
wwthe 383 - 384
w
ww
ww 44 ww ww
5. w w
Semantic Fields w ww 385 - 387 ww
to r6.grgGeneral (Prose) Comprehension rgrg 4r×gr5g= 20 387 - 390rgrg
l alia.Oi . O7. General (Poem) l a ia.Oi .
Comprehension
l O l alia.Oi . O 391l a
-l .Oi.O
ia394
a47a a a a a a a
w
a s s a s s a s s a s s s
.P.Padada 8. Construction .P.Padadofadialogues for the given .P.P
dada
asituation adada395 - 396
.P.P adaada
.P.P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww 9. w w
Developing Hints into a storyw w
(unknown) ww 397 - 400 ww
O r10.
O grgExpansion of Proverbs.OO rgrg .O rgrg
O
400 - 403rgrg
.O
l a ia. i . 11. Biographical l
Sketch a i
a i
from . the given informationl a i
a i . i.O
alaa-lia408
s sa a l
daadas sa a l
daadas sa a l
daadas s403
daadsa
.P. adaada
P P a
. .P P
. .Pa P a
. .P P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
vii
. O r
O . O rgrg
O
a i
lala i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
d a
d saasorders@surabooks.com d adsaaslala PH: 9600175757 d adsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. Pa a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w www.
ww ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P .
ww P. P .
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
s.
..
ww P ww.. P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
o
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aala la i aal al a i aal al a i
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s

..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aal ala i aala l a i
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
viii
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
..P a
P a ..P a
P a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w ww www. wwww ww . ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
PROSEl alia.Oi . rgrg UNIT 1 i.O.O
O l al a i
rgrg
l alia.Oi . rgrg
O l alia.Oi . rgrg
O
s
.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww. P. P .
ww P. P
m
TWO GENTLEMEN OF
ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
i i i i
VERONA
aal al a aal al a l al a l al a
daadsas daadsas adsaasa aa
daadsas daadsa
co
P a P a P a
- d
Aa J Cronin P a P a
. .P
ww ww . .P ww. .P ww. .P . .P
ww
ww
ww
O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
a
a i . i . a i . i . a i . i . a i . i .
saaslalaRCHIBALD JOSEPH la
saaslaCRONIN (1896 - 1981) saasislalaa Scottish saaslala
s.
P a daad novelist, dramatist
P a daa
andd physician. At first, heP a
wasdaad
working as a medical P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww.. P ww.. P ..
ww P
ww
ww practitioner in wwwWales
w and London. When ww w
hewwas recovering from an www w
illness, ww
ww
he landed rgrup
g writing his first novel ‘Hatter’s
rgrg Castle’. He instantly rbecame
grg popular
ok
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asalthis novel. So, he decided l al a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsawith a daadsaastoatake up writing as aafull-time
daadsaasacareer. “The Spanishada Gardener’
adsaasa is one of a daadsa
. P P his most notable works.
. P P . P P . P P . P P
wwww. wwww. ww ww. ww ww. wwww.
ww ww ww ww ww
o
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrgKEY POINTS i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
a d adsaasa a d
asa
adsahis a d adsaasthe
a
a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a The narrator
. P. P and
a companion drive
. Pthrough
. P a foothills of Alps.
. P. P a . P. P
wwww On w ww
w
the outskirts of Verona, they
ww two shabby looking brothers
wmeet
w ww ww Nicola and wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g Jacopo - aged 13 and 12 respectively.
i O Or
. i. Theyrg
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a sell wild strawberries
la la i Narrator and companion l abuy
l a i a big basket of strawberries.
l al a i
daadsas The boys are adsaasadoing jobs like polishing
dafound daadsa
asa
shoes, guiding visitors, etc
aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww
Aswthey sell newspapers, the narrator wwww comes to know that w ww
theywdo
w not spend on ww
ww
ww w ww w ww
clothes and food.
. O Or gr g
Jacopo requests the O
narrator
. rgrgto drop them at Poleta
O . O rgrgvillage, 30 kms away. i.O.O
O
their
rgrg
a i i. a i i . a i i . a i
saaslala The boys areddropped saaslalaat a villa which is adhospital. saaslala saaslala
.s
P a daad P a a ad P a aad P a daad P a daadsa

..
ww P ww
Narrator . P
. comes to know about w ww P
. .the sister of the boys, who ww P
. .suffered from ww.. P
ww
ww wwww wwLucia
w ww ww wwww
tuberculosis.
w
. O r
O gr g boys’ home was destroyed
The . O rgrg in the war, their father,
O . O ragrwidower
O g was also killed. . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l alia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
adsaasa adsaasathe boys became aapart al resistance movement.
adsaofasthe adsaasa
l
P a da
Hating the Germans,
P a da P da P a da P a daadsa
.
ww. P . P
ww. hard to treat their sister
Theywwork . P
. hospital.
watwthe .
ww. P .
ww. P
w
ww
ww ww w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Appreciating the love and responsibility of the brothers towards their sister, the
.O r g g
Ornarrator remained quietOto
. i.O rgimpress
rg on them that heO rgrg know their secret. i.O.O
. idoesn’t
O rgrg
l alia i . l alia l alia . l al a i
adsaasa Such children are adsaaasagreat hope in the war adsaasaworld.
prone adsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
wwww ww
wEven
w wwww wwww wwww
ww ww if my country remains ww in war with yours...wremember... w ww
rgrg rgIram
g not your enemy..O.O rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a i
a . O
i . O l a i
a i la ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l - A.J. Cronin aa l aa l
. .P
ww . .P
ww ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
1
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
s a laalia. i.This is only for a
Sample
s laalia. i. s a laalia. i. www.TrbTnpsc.com s a laalia. i.
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w ww www. ww wwww .
ww wwww
Sura’s
i . O . rgrg XII Std Smart
O i . O . Ogrg
rEnglish - Prose i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i ➠ ➠ l al a i l al a i l al a i
a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww.. P P ww.. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P
ww ww Swwummary
w ww ww
PROSE
ww ww w ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i O . rgrg
O
.companion.
l alThe
a i story begins with the narrator
l al a i driving through the foothills
l al a i of the Alps along with lhis
al a i
a da adsaasadriving on the outskirts
While a daadofsaaVerona,
sa two young boys,dwho
a aadsaassella wild strawberries stopastheir
a da d aasacar. The small adaadsa
.P.P boys appear to be quitewshabby .PP .P.P .P.them.
P Then the narrator’sww .PP
ww www. and the driver iswnot w ww ww .
m
ww ww keen
w on buying strawberries wfrom
w
ww ww w
companion gets to know that the boys are brothers. The elder one aged 13 is Nicola, and the younger brother,
w w w w
Two Gentlemen of Verona
aged 12, is Jacopo.

i .O . rgrg The narrator and hisi.O
O . rgrg buy the biggest basket
companion
O i .O . rgrofgstrawberries from thei.O
O boys
. rgrand
O g go
towardsl al a
thei city. The next morning, l a a
they
l i again see the same two l a
boysl a idoing the shoe shining l
jobal a
andi on being
saasa saasa saasa saasa adsa
co
a da ad
asked, they say that they do a daad
many things for a living. Theya daad
also tell the narrator and d
his
a aad
companion that they Pad a
P
. .P could work as guideswand P
. P P .P in the town. So,wthe
. interest w. .PP . .P
ww
ww
ww
wwwww. show the visitors places ww ww wofw
wwwwnarrator asks them towtake wwwww
them to Juliet’s tomb. During the time of their stay in the town, the two young boys turn out to be very helpful
to the visitors.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a a i a i a i a i
saaslalThen, slalaa bundle or unsold dnewspapers
saawith saaslala and are ready to sell a
aslalwhen
s.
d ad the boys are found
d ad ad d ad sthem
a the last daadsa
P Pa a
. . bus arrived one night.wThe P Pa a
. .narrator then talks to them P
.and a
P a
. asks them why they are P a
P a
. . so hard. He also toldww . P a
P
ww
ww
ww
them that they seem wwww w
to fetch sufficient money,wso www ww
why they were not spending ww
wworking
w w
wanything on clothes and food. ww ww .
Nicola tells him rgrgthat they had something in
rgrtheir
g minds but he does .not relaborate.
ok
grg rgrg
1
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l al l to the village Poletasthat alis around 30
Unit
a da adsaasa Jacopo
kilometres away.
then requests the
He requestsa daadsaasand
him
narrator
says
to drop them inshis
that it would a d
bea
asacar
ada agreat favour. Although, a d adaasdoes
Nicola
a not like the a daadsa
. P P
ww. fact that his brotherwisw ww.. P P ww . P . P . P P
wwthe. boys with reaching that .
ww. P P
ww
ww ww troubling the narrator. But ww wthe
w narrator gladly agrees w toww w
help ww ww
place. So, the next afternoon, he drives along with the two boys to the village. After dropping them, the boys
o
enter a large.O O grg
rred-roofed villa, which isi.actuallyO rgrg a hospital.
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l alia i . l al a i . l alia i . l alia i .
a d adsaasa The narrator hesitates a d adtosaasenter
a the hospital room. a
a d He
d saatries
sa to find out from the
a d saasaabout the girl
adnurse adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
ww patient in the hospital wand
w the boys. Later, thewnurse ww tells him that Lucia is thewsister w of these two boys andwisw w
ww
ww wwww www
suffering from tuberculosis. She also mentions that a bomb had destroyed their home during the war. And even wwww ww w
their father, ragwidower,
rg had got killed during rgrgthe early part of the war. rWhen
grg he died, his three children rgrgwere
left to i .Oi .O
ala She told the narrator
lastarve. i . O
i . O
laalathe boys also started hating i .
laalthe O
i . O i . O
i . O
laalathe city and
d a
d saasbecame
even a part of the d a saasthat
resistance
d movement. Once d
the a saaswas
war
d
a Germans who camestoasrule
over, Lucia got d a a
afflicted
d with tuberculosis daadsa
ur
P a a
. .P and the boys had to admit P
. .Pa a P a a
.P been trying their best
. have P
. P a a P a
. .P
wwww ww ww her to the hospital. So,wthey ww
w ww wwto .make payments regularly wwww
ww to the hospital.
w w w w w w ww
The
. O O grg waited outside the.Oroom.
rnarrator rgrg He was touched by ithe
O . O rgrgand devotion with which
love
O . O Ogrgboys
rthe
a i i.
a their sister. He understood a i i . a i . a i i .
saaslalfor saaslala their character very a knew that they wouldn’t
aslaland saaslalalike to have
.s
dworked
ad da d d adsawell d ad daadsa
P Pa a
. . sympathised. So he did P a
P a
.not. say anything to the boyswon P a
P a
. .their way back to give thewimpression
..P a
P a that they did notww . P a
P
ww
ww
ww
know about theirwsecret.
ww
w
ww
He felt that such a humble ww w
wwyouth gives our society hope
ww
ww w
for a better tomorrow. Inw www .
such
w
times of war, weapons and hatred, still theregisghope for humanity.

i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rr
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l ala i l al a i l al a i
a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P a G lossary .
ww. P P a .
ww. P P a .
ww. P P a .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww wwww
barely - almost not (scarcely)
O
. i.O r grg .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l blinked
a ia - surprised
l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
l l l l
adsaasachatter asa adsaasa sounds adsaasa
w
a d
a -ad a adasaseries of short, quick high-pitched
a d
a a d
a adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P . P . P
ww or curtains around it ww w .P .P .
ww P. P
ww
ww cubicle www
w - a small space with wwwwalls
w ww w wwww
demeanour - appearance and behaviour
.O rgrg
O
disapproval
i . - the feeling
i .O . rofgrhaving
O g a negative opinion
i.O . rg g
of rsomeone
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l ala i l ala i lal a i
sasa saasa where people live dadsaasa aa
daadsas daadsa
P
. .P adaada dwelling P
. .P aadplaces
-ad
P
. .P aa P a
. .P P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
2 rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i
lala . O
i . O a i . O
i .O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a
d saasorders@surabooks.com d a
d saaslala PH: 9600175757 dadsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w wwwww. ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww
O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

l
asala ia. i . O l
asala ia. i . O Sura’s ➠ XII
l
asala ia.Std
i . O ➠ Smart Englishl a ia.
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
d a sa
d emigrate d a sa
dtake up citizenship of.P d a sa
d country d adsa daadsa
. P Pa a . P-Pa a a
P a
another . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
PROSE
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
hawk - sell things crying out loudly, going from place to place
intrude
i .O . rgrg
O - enter without
i .O . rgrgpermission
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasanobility - athe
a da d saasquality
a of being good andahonest
a da dsaasa in character
a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P opera ww. P-
. P a musical play ww. P.P ww. P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
Unit
outskirts - the outer parts of a town
relied
.O Ogrg
rupon - to put trust
.O rgonrgsomeone or something
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l a ia i . l a i
a i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
1
aa l aa l aa l aa l
daadsas rubble - adebris,
dadsas broken bricks Padaadsas daadsas daadsa
co
P a
. .P P a
. .-P very small in amount . .P P a
. .P P a
. .P

ww scarce ww ww ww ww
ww
ww w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
shrug - raise one’s shoulders slightly and momentarily
tangled
. O Og g
r r(n) - twisted,.O rgrg
messy
O . O rgrg
O .O Orgrg
a
l lai i . a i i .
aslalaouter garment without a i i . a i i .
asaasatunic - aas aloose slala
asaasleeves
l la
asaasa
s.
adad adad adad adad asa adad
ww.P.P * Words given . bold
winw PP
. in this Glossary are w
taken
w PP
. . from Textbook Glossary.
ww.. PP w .P.P
w
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww wwww
ok
i . O . rgrWords
O g
i . O . rgrgSynonyms
O i . O . rgrg
O Antonyms
i . O . rgrg
O
la la i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasaartless d saasal guileless
adinnocent, d adsaasa
l guileful
d adsaasa
l
daadsa
. P Pa a beside . P Pa a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. ww. alongside
ww wwww. from farwaway
www. ww.
ww
ww bought ww purchased w w w
sold w ww
o
brisk
.O r
Org g quick, fast.O r
Org g .O r grg
Oslow .O rgrg
O
a d adsaasacautious a d saasa alert
adcareful, a d adsaasa careless
a d adsaasa a daadsa
ab
. P. P a deserted . P. P a uninhabited, unoccupied . P. P a crowded . P. P a . P. P

wwww ww
ww wwww ww ww ww
ww
ww devotion
ww loyalty
w w w w
disloyalty
ww
r
disappeared
.O O grg vanished .O r
O grg .O r grg
Oappeared .O rgrg
O
aal alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .
daadsas disapprove saasarefuse
daaddeny,
aa
daadsas permit aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P a
. .P anxious, enthusiasticww P
. P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww
ww
ww eager
ww
ww
ww w ww .
w
unenthusiastic
w ww
w
ww
ww
ww
ww
engaging charming, captivating boring
errands
. O r
O gr g short work,. O r
O gr g
odd jobs . O r
O grg jobs
odd . O rgrg
O
a ia i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslalgazing saaslalasteadily saaslala abhor saaslala
.s
P a daad P a daadlooking
P a daad P a daad P a daadsa
.. P P
. . starting with anger ww . P .. P .. P
ww
ww
ww glaring
ww
ww
ww wwww . concealed
wwww ww ww
ww
ww
hawked sold bought
w
humble
. O r
O gr g modest, . r
poor,
O O gr g
inferior . O r
O grg superior
luxury, . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
d adsaasa imagined d saasal guessed
adspeculated, d adsaasa
l unimagined da dsaasal daadsa
. P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. intrude ww w . enter without permission ww. leaveww w . ww.
ww w ww w
w
ww
ww wwww ww
ww
nobility dignity, virtue dishonour
.O
paused r
Org g delayed .O r
Org g .O rg rg
Ocontinued .O rgrg
O
adsaasa persuaded saasa adsaasa saasa
w
adinduced dissuaded ada s

. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da .P .P a d . P. adaada
P
ww w ww ww ww
ww
ww propped ww
ww w rested
wwww discourage
wwww ww
ww
provoked aroused unprovoked, unexcited
.O rgrg
O
resistance
i . fighting,i .O rgrg
O
struggle
. i .O . rgco-operation
O rg i .O. rgrg
O
l al a i l ala i l a l a i l al a i
sasa saasa broken bricks aa
daadsas
aa
daadsas daadsa
P
. .P adaada rubble P
. .P adaaddebris, P a
. .P
valuable
P a
. .P P a
. .P
wwww wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
. O r
O grg . OOr grg . O Or grg . O Orgrg3
s laaliai.
asorders@surabooks.com saslaaliai. PH: 9600175757 s
i.
aslaa/lia8124201000 aslaaliai.
/ 8124301000
s
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a daadsa
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ww.. P ww.. P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w www.
ww ww wwww . ww
ww
ww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P Words ww.. P P .
ww.
Synonyms
P P .
w.P P
wAntonyms .
ww.P P
ww ww ww ww ww
PROSE
ww ww ww ww ww
scarce insufficient, deficient adequate
O
scarcely
. i.O r gr g hardly O
. i.O r gr g O r grg
. i.Oabundantly .O rgrg
O
l alia l alia l alia l alia i .
a daadsaasaselfless a da
saasa
adunselfish a daadsaasa selfish a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww. P . P w . P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww shabby
wwww ill-dressed ww
ww ww w
royalww ww
ww
slackened reduced increased

O r
O gr
uncomfortably
. i. g uncomfortablyO
. i. r
O gr g O r
O grg
. i. comfortably .O rgrg
O
aal alia l alia l alia l alia i .
daadsas vestibule saasa daadsas
aa aa
daadsas daadsa
co
P a P a daadlobby P a outlet
P a P a
. .P
ww vexation www ww . .P annoyance ww. .P ww
happiness
. .P . .P
ww
ww
ww w ww
ww ww ww ww
ww
wild fruit grown without proper cultivation -
. O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgfresh
O rg . O rgrg
O
aworn
i i . old and
a i damaged
i . a i i . a i i .
s.
.. P .. P .. P . P .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwwwww Textual ww
ww
ww Questions wwwwww. ww
ww
ww
ok
rgrthe
g following questions rgrone
g or two sentences.each rgrgbased on your understanding rgrg of
1
1. Answer
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i .in
O a i Oi . O a i . O
i . O
l a
al story. l l a l l a l l a
Unit
a daadsaasthe a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa

.
ww.P P . P. P
wwnarrator . P P
ww.of Verona? .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww a. Who did wwwthe
w meet at the outskirtsww
ww ww ww ww
ww
The narrator met two boys selling wild strawberries at the outskirts of Verona.
o
O
. iWhy g
O gdid the driver not approve
r r .O rgof
O rgthe narrator buying ifruits .O rgrfrom
O g .O rgrg
O
b.
l alia . l alia i . l al a i . the boys? l alia i .
a d adsaasa The two boys a d adsaaasashabby appearance. aThey
had d
asa wearing old and wornaout
adsawere a d dsaasaclothes. So, the
adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
ww driver did wnot
wwapprove of the narrator w buying
w fruits from the boys. ww w ww
ww
ww ww w wwww ww w ww
ww
c. The boys did not spend much on clothes and food. Why?
i .O .OrgrThey
g had to save money.Ofor
i . rgmedical
O rg treatment of their
i .O . rgrg So, they did not spend
sister.
O i .O . Ogrg on
rmuch
l al a i lala i l al a i l al a i
adad asaasa clothes and food. asaasa
dad asaasa
dad asaasa
dad daadsa
ur
.P.P P a
P money to go the w
. .saving P a
. .P How do you know? ww P
. P a P
. .P a
ww
ww
ww d. Were thewboys
w w
ww
w w ww
w
States?
w wwww . w ww
w
ww
No, they were not saving money to go to the states. They told the narrator that they would like to
gortogrgthe States, but they hadi.O other
rgrgplans. rgrg rgrg
a i. Oi. O a i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saase.lalaWhy did the author a to Lucia’s room? saslala
saaslalgoing saaslala
.s
avoid
P a d
a ad The authorP a daad
avoided going to Lucia’s roomP a daad a
because he did not want to a da
intrude
P
ad into the privacy of P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww.. P ww .. P ww.. P
ww
ww wwww
the brothers and sister. wwww ww
ww wwww
w
f. What rgrgwas Lucia suffering from? rgrg rgrg rgrg

l a ia. O
i . O Lucia was suffering a
from
l i
a . Oi . O
Tuberculosis. l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a d
a adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
. P P g. What made the
. P Pboys join the resistance movement
. P P against the Germans?
. P P . P P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
w
ww
ww Thewww w
boys joined the resistance movement wwww against the Germans ww
ww
because they hated the Germans wwww
as they destroyed their family.
i . O . rgrg
O i .soO . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
h.
l al a i
What made the boys work l al a i hard? l al a i l al a i
adsaasa adsasoashard
a adsaamedical
sa bills and food. dadsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
d
a The boys
.worked
P. a
P
da to pay for their
. P. P
d
sister’s
a a . P.Paa . P. adaada
P
wwww i. Why didn’t wwwthe
w boys disclose their w ww ww to the author?
problem wwww wwww
ww ww w ww ww
gThe boys did not disclose their g problems to the author, as g they didn’t like to be sympathised.
i O
. i. Or r g
i O
. i. Or r g
i . i. rg
O r
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a aal ala aal ala aalal a i
. .P
ww ww. .P ww. .P ww . .P . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i .O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaasorders@surabooks.com d adsaaslala PH: 9600175757 d adsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000 adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w ww www. wwww ww . ww
ww
ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asal a ia.Std
i . O ➠ Smart English l a ia.
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
d adsa d ad sa d adsa d ad s
a daadsa
. PPa a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P Pa a .P a
P
ww. .
wVwery ww& . ww. ww.
PROSE
ww
ww ww ww Short Questions ww ww Answers - Awdditional ww
w ww
ww
1. Does .O aO grg
rgentleman have consideration .O rgrgfor others and their feelings?
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
a d
a adsaasa Yes, a gentleman ahas da
saasa
adconsideration a aadsaasfeelings.
for others anddtheir a A real gentleman
a da aasawho is sensitive adaadsa
adsone
is
.P.P
ww and thoughtful towards
ww.P.P the people around him. ww.P.P ww.P.P .P.P
ww
m
ww
ww ww ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
Unit
2. Why was Nicola not pleased when Jacopo asked the narrator to drive them to Poleta?
i rgrg was not pleased, as heO

Nicola
O. i.O rgnot
did
i. i.O rgrg
rg want to ask anyone forOfavours. i . i.O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a l a a l a a l a a i
1
aa l l
saasato the boys on theirdreturn l l
da3.adsasWhy did the authorPnot daadspeak adsaasajourney? aa
daadsas daadsa
co
P
. .P a a
P speak to the boys on w P
. .P a a P
. .P a P
. P a

The authorw . .not
ww
ww
ww
ww
keep their secret.
wwdid
w wwwwtheir
w return journey, as he thought
wwwwww the boys would prefer toww
wwww .
4. What are rgrgthe qualities of a gentleman? rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i .Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saaslalaThe quality of a gentleman saaslalaare being respectful,dcourteous,
saaslala chivalrous, understanding, saaslalaconsidering
s.
P a daad and wise. P a da ad P a a ad P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww P ww.. P ww .. P ww.. P ww.. P
ww
2. Answer the following questions in three or four sentences each.
ok
a. i . O . rgrg the appearance ofi.O
O
Describe . rgrgand Jacopo.
O
Nicola i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa One boy was a da adsaasa an old damaged Jersey
wearing a d
a
saasacut-off
adand Khaki pants.aThe
da aasa boy was slim adaadsa
adsother
.P.P .P.Pa shortened army tunicwgathered .PP in loose folds. Bothwofw .P.P had uncombed hairww .PP
ww
ww
ww and was w
w
wearing
w
ww
w wwwww. wwww them wwww .
and brown skin. Nicola, the elder was 13 years old and Jacopo was 12 years old .
o
b. i.O What
. rgrgwere the various jobsi.O
O . rgrg
undertaken
O by the little boys? i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a d adsaasa During the summer
a d adsaasdays,
a under the hot sun, athey
a d dsaasshined
a shoes, sold fruits,ahawked
a d dsaasa newspapers,
adaada
s
ab
. P. P a conducted . P
tourists
. P around the town and ran . P a
errands.
. P . P. P a . P. P
ww c.
ww
How did the narrator help the boys on Sunday?
ww ww ww
i .O .OrgrWhen
g the boys requested
i .O . rgrgnarrator to drive themi.O
the
O toO
. ragrvillage,
g he readily agreed
i .O . rgrgdrove
and
O
l al a i
them to the tiny village lala
‘Poleta’i set high upon the hill l a
side.l a i
He also waited for the boysl a l
to a i
rejoin them
d a
d saasa d a
d saasa d a
d saasa d a
d saasa daadsa
ur
aa
.PP and then drove .Pthem
a a back to the city.
P .PPaa .PPaa P
. .P a
wwww. ww ww. ww ww. ww ww. wwww
ww d. Who took ww the author to the cubicle? ww ww ww
i. O . OrgrAgpleasant looking woman, i . O . rwith
Ogrg steel-rimmed spectacles,
i . O . rgwas
O rg dressed in the whitei.uniform
O . rgrg of a
O
a i
trained nurse. She took the
a i
author to the cubicle. a i a i
.s
P a d
a ad e. Describe the girl
P a d
aa
withd whom the boys were P a d
a ad
talking to in the cubicle? P a d
a ad P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww.. P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww ww ww
Lucia, the boys’ sister was a young wwwgirl
w of twenty. She was wearing wwww a pretty lace jacket andwwas ww
w
listening to her brothers’ chatter. Her eyes were soft and tender. She had a resemblance to her brothers,
w
i . who
O . rgrtook
O g good care of her. .O.O
i rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasf.a Recount the untold d saasal undergone by the
adsufferings d saasal after they were rendered
adsiblings d
l
adsaasahomeless. daadsa
. P Pa a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. .
wwsiblings ww. they suffered horribly . near starvation and
wwfrom ww.
w
ww
ww After
ww ww the were rendered wwwhomeless,
w wwww wwww
exposure to the cold winter. For months, they lived in the shelter made of broken building walls and
i .O . rgrg The boys hated the Germans
bricks.
O i .O . rgrgand stood against them
O i .O . rgrebels.
as
O rg After the war, they i .O got
. rgrback
O g to
l al a i
their sister and found herl al a i
suffering from tuberculosis l
of al a
the i spine. l al a i
w
s
. P. a
P
d
a g. The narrator . P
did. a
P
d
a
not utter a word and . P a
P
preferred
.
d
a to keep the secret to .P Pa d
a
himself.
. Why? Substantiate . P. adaada
P
ww ww
the statement with reference to the wwstory. ww ww
i . O . rgrThe
O g narrator had understood
i . O . rgrgtheir character well iand
O . O . rghe
O rgknew they wouldn’ti.like O. rgtorghave
O
aslaala i
sympathised. Therefore he did
aslaala i not confront the boys and
aslaala i
kept the secret to himself. Their
aslaala i spirit and
a
dad s
a a
selfless action brought s
a
dad a new nobility to human a s
dalife.
d a a
dad s
a daadsa
P a
. .P P a
. .P P a
. .P P
. .Pa P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O Or grg . O Orgrg5
s laaliai.
asorders@surabooks.com s aslaaliai. PH: 9600175757 s
i.
/ 8124301000
s
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a dad a a
P a a
dad a
P a daadsa
..
ww P ww.. P ww.. P ww .. P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w ww www. ww ww ww .
wwww ww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P . P P
ww.Short Questionsww .
w . P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww ww ww &wAnswers - Additional ww ww
PROSE
ww ww ww ww
1. Why i .O was
. rgrg
O the author surprised to i .O see
. rgrNicola
O g and Jacopo working
i .O . rgasrgshoe shine boys? i.O.O
O rgrg
a daadsaasa The narrator wasasurprised da adsaasa to see Nicola and Jacopo a daadsaa sa as shoe shine boys
working
a da
saasa he thought
adbecause adaada
s
.
ww P. P they sold fruit only
ww . P
for
. P a living. The day before,
ww. P
the. Pnarrator had bought . P P
strawberries
ww . from them. So, theww. P. P
m
ww
ww next day hew www
was in for a surprise to see them ww wshining
w shoes. ww ww wwww
2. How
i .O . rgrgthe boys useful to thei.O
were
O . rgrg
author?
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
daadsasseatsThe boys helped theaauthor saasa in many ways - they saasa American cigarettesdafor
daadfetched saahim,
sa bought him daadsa
co
P a for the opera and
P a daeven
d told him the name ofP aagood restaurant in the town.
P a a d P a
. .P
ww ww . .P ww. .P ww. .P ww. .P
ww
ww wwww w www w www w ww
w
3. Why were the boys in the deserted square at night? What character traits do they exhibit?
i . The
O . rgrboys
O g were waiting for the.O.last
i rgrbus
O g from Padua and so .they
i O . rgrwere
O g in deserted square .atO.midnight.
i rgrg
O
a i
lala wanted to sell all theirsunsold a i
aslala newspapers to the travellers a i a i
saasThey saaslalain the bus. The traitsdaexhibited saaslala by the boys
s.
P a daad are that they were hard
P a da ad a
working and had a d ad
self-determination.
P a P a a d P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww.. P ww.. P ww.. P
ww
ww 4. The narrator wwwasks
w the boy, “Must you w www
work so hard? You both look ww wrather
w tired”. The boy replies, wwww
“We are rgrnot
g complaining, sir”. What rgdo g you learn about the .boy rgfrom
g his reply?
ok
rgrg
1
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O r i Oi . O r i . O
i . O
l
asala a The boy’s reply shows thatl
asala a
they are working hard because l
asalaofa their own will. It is not a
forced
l
asal a upon them.
Unit
d a sa
d The boys are brave,.Pcourageous d ad sa and have a strongPwill d a sa
dpower to face the challenges. d a sa
dThey do not feel sad. .PP daadsa
. P a
P a a
P a . a
P a . P a
P a a
ww. ww. It indicates that theywtook w . ww. ww.
ww
ww They are not wdejected.
www wwwwevery challenge in lifewconfidently. www wwww
5. When the
rgrgnarrator asks the boys about
rgrg their plan, they arei.O evasive.
rgrg Why didn’t they disclose rgrgtheir
o
i . O
problems?
i . O i . O
i . O i . O i .Oi . O
a saaslaalaThe boys are evasive a saaslaala
a saaslaato
la
a
laala
saasexpect s
aad d aad dand do not disclose their problems
d
aa d the narrator. They aaddon’t
d sympathy adaada
ab
.
ww P. P and help fromwanyone. . P. P
w The boys are hard working . P . P
ww and determined to fightwtheir . P . P
w own battle of life. They w dow . P. P
ww
ww wwww ww ww
not want to feel weak and so do not disclose their problems to anyone. wwww wwww
Doi.you
O .Orgrg the boys looked after
think 6. i .O . O grg willingly? Give reasons
rLucia i .O . Ogrgyour answer.
rfor i .O . rgrg
O
l
aa al a i lala i l al a i l al a i
daadsas Yes, I think thePboys saasa after Lucia willingly.da
daadlooked saasamount
The
d
a aasaand the kind of adaadsa
daadsdid
of hard work they
ur
P a
. .P a
. .P they had towardsw
sincerity and determination P a a
. .Pwork cannot be forced upon
their P a
. .aPperson. It was their ownww .P.P
w ww
w wwww ww w w ww
w w w
ww dedication w w their sister and so they
towards wwwere willing to look after her. ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
3. lalia.O
aAnswer lalia.O
i.O the following in aaparagraph
i.O of 100-150 words .O.O
alaliaieach. a
saaslala
i . O
i . O
.s
d adsasa d adsasa d adsasa d ad daadsa

P
.. Pa a a. What was theP
.. Pa a
driving force that made the
.. a
boys
P P a do various jobs? ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww wwww wwww w ww
w wwww
ww ww
When the boys and their sister w were
w rendered homeless in the wwwar, they suffered horribly w from
w
w
starvation
grg and exposure to cold winter.
. O
of
rthe
O spine. They took her to . O
a Orgrg The
hospital and
boys found that theirgsister was suffering from tuberculosis
persuaded lthe . O r rtogtake her into the hospital
O
staff . O Ogrg
rand
s a laa i
a i .
l after her. In order to pay s a laa i
a i.
l her food, medicines and s a a alia i .
s a l
a al various look
ia i .
P a daada s
P a daada s for
P a daada sa comfortable life, they
P a had
daada s
to do jobs
P a daadsa
.
ww. P . P
ww. sell fruits, hawk newspapers,
like shine shoes, . P
ww. conduct tourists round ww .
the P
. town and run errands. .
ww. P
w
ww
ww Despite
ww
wfacing
w so many problems in w www
their early life, the boys did not www w
lose hope. The brothers’ positive ww ww
approach
rgrg and determinationi.O to rget
grgtheir sister cured had helped rgrgthe staff treat her well.i.O.O rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a a i .O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i
l l l l
adsaasb.a How was the family saasa by the war? dadsaasa
adaffected adsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
da The . P
siblings’
. a
P
da
mother died early in their
. P. a
life.
P a
Their father, who was a P
well
. .Pa da
known singer became a . P. adaada
P
wwww ww
wthe
w wwww ww
wgot
w wwww
ww victimw ofw early war. The childrenw became
w homeless, as their home ww destroyed. They had always ww
known g a comfortable and cultured g life. But after they were rendered g homeless, they had suffered g a lot
O
. fromOr r g O Or r g O r
O r g O r
O r g
i. near starvation and
aslaaliaalive i. . to the cold winter.alFor
exposure i. months,
i. they had barely keptalia. ithemselves
.
s s aalaibuilt with their ownashands
aslthey aalaamidst s aslaThe
P a a
dad a in a sort of
P ashelter,
a
dad a
P a dad a s the broken
P a bricks.
a
dad a boys hated
P a daadsa
. .P
ww ww. .P ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww wwww ww ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i .O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
P
.. a
P a ..PPa a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
wwww ww ww ww ww wwww wwww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. wwwwww . ww
ww
ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
d adsa d a sa
dwere responsible for the d a sa
dof their happy family..They d a sa
d against them as .PP daadsa
. P Pa a the Germans, . P
as a
P a
they . P a
P a
ruin P a
P astood a
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
PROSE
ww
ww rebels.w www
After the war, when they got back wwww to their sister, they foundwher
ww
w suffering from tuberculosis
wofw
ww
thegspine.
i . O . r rg It was another shock
O i . O .
togthose
r rg poor kids.
O i .O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasc.a Write a character a d
sketch
aadsaasaof Nicola and Jacopo. a daadsaasa a da adsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww . P. P Character
ww . P
Sketch
.P of Nicola and Jacopo
ww. P. P ww. P. P
m
ww
ww ww ww wwww wwww ww
ww
Unit
The ‘Two gentlemen’ of Verona are the boys in the story, ‘Nicolo and Jacopo’. Nicola, aged 13 is
thergelder
rg brother of Jacopo iaged rg12.
rg Both the siblings arei.very rgrsincere
g and self-sacrificing. rThey
grg are
i . O
i . O . O
i . O O
i . O i . O
i . O
saaslaalaprepared to do any work alahelping their sister Lucia
aslafor laalrecover
asto a saslaanewspapers,
from tuberculosis.aThey la live a hard
1
saodd sashoes, daadsa
co
a d
a a
d life and do all a d
sorts
a a
of
d jobs. Right from d a
shining
a a d selling fruits, d a
distributing
a a d to a
P
. .P P
. .P guides and running their P
. .P P
. .P and maintain theirww P
. P

ww
ww
ww working w
w w
wtourist
asw w w ww
w
ww errands, they still look
w ww
w
w w
contented
w ww .
w
self-respect. They don’t have the intention of talking about their family problem to anyone and want
. Ogrg it a secret. During .the
torkeep
O O Ogrg period, they started .hating
rwar O rgrgthe Germans and also
O .O Orgrg the
joined
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
salalaresistance movement sforaltheir ala country’s freedom. salala salala
s.
daadas daadas daadas daadas s
P
.. a
P d. What message . P. a
P
is conveyed through the . P
story
. a
P‘Two Gentlemen of . P
Verona’?
. a
P . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww ww ww wwww ww ww
ww ww
The story ‘Two Gentlemen of Verona’ ww promises hope for the society.ww The boys Nicola and Jacopo ww
were devoted and sincere towards rgrthe
g cause of their sister’s .ailment.rgrg They were self-sacrificing, rgrdespite
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . O i O . O i . O . O g
la la i
the harshness faced by them.
l al a i This approach of theirs
l al a i
towards life shows positivity l a and
a i nobility.
d adsaasa Despite all the negativity d adsaasain the world like war, d adsaasa jealously, rivalry and
hatred, d d saasal the boys’
aselfishness, daadsa
. P Pa a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. ww. that goodness still w
attitude indicated
ww ww. in some souls. It conveys
persisted
w wwww.the message that therewisw ww.
ww w w w w
scope for the world, for all of us, to become a better place one day.
w w w w
o
e.ai.O . rgrg the title of the storyi.‘Two
Justify
O O . rgrGentlemen
O g of Verona’. i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l l a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
a d adsaasa A.J. Croninausedd
asatitle ‘Two Gentlemen ofasVerona’
adsathe a d d aasa in an ironic manner, a d adsaasasat
a a very young
adaada
s
ab
. P. P a age, the boys . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P

ww wwfaced the hardships of lifeww -wtheir mother died early inwtheir w life, their father becamewaw w
ww
ww ww ww ww w wwww
victim of the early war, their village suffered due to German occupation, their home got destroyed, ww w
suffered
rgrg starvation and coldi.O winter.
rgrg The family struggledi.O forrg life.
rg They found their sister rsuffering
grg
l a ia.Oi .O
from Tuberculosis of spine.
la It
a i .
was O another shock to those
l apoor
a i . Okids. Despite facing sol i
many
a a. O
i . O
problems
aa l asa l asa l asa l
daadsas in their early, P they adsanot
dadid daadsaapproach
lose hope. Their positive daadsamanaged
and determination them to daadsa
ur
P a
. .P a
P best they could. Theyw
. .the P a
.P jobs, but lived awpoor
. various P a
.Pto save money for their
. life P a
. .P
wwww ww
give theirwsister,
w wwdidw ww
w wwww
ww w w w w w w
sister’s treatment and food. They never tried to take anyone’s sympathy. Hence these two young boys
w w
have every quality of the being called
rgrg rgrg ‘The Gentlemen of Verona’ rgr.g rgrg
laalia.Oi.O laalia.Oi.O laalia.Oi.O OO
lia. i.reference
laawith
.s
s a sa s a s a
P a daada sf. Adversity
to the
brings
story. P
out
a
the
daada sbest as well as the worst
P a
in
daada people.
s Elucidate this statement
P a daada s
P a daadsa
..
ww P ww.. P ww .. P ww .. P ..
ww P
ww
ww ‘Aw
ww
w
dversity brings out the best aswwell
ww
w as the worst in people’ This wwwwis displayed in the story w
ww
w
‘Two
w
Gentlemen
rgrg of Verona’. The bitter rgand
rg indomitable strugglei.O ofrNicola
grg and Jacopo, amidst.O the rgravages
rg
l a ia. O
i
of. Owar, takes on epic i .
proportions.
l a a O
i. O The two young boys l a i
depict
a . O great maturity, wisdom
l a ia i
and. O faith in
s asal s asal s asal s asal
P a daad a the power of human
P a daad a
spirit. The die-hard nature
P a daa
ofd a
the two boys changes the
P a daa
nature
d a of people around
P a daadsa
.
ww. P them with . P
w. vibrant spark of humanity.
their
w . P
. dignity and perseverance
wwTheir . P
ww. show their extreme faith .
ww. P
w
ww
ww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
in their own ability to cater to their sister’s medical treatment. So the relentless struggle of the two
boysrgrgoffers a wide colourfuli.O viewrgrof
g love, tenderness, wisdom rgrand
g trust which even a .catastrophic rgrg
l alia.Oi .
war
O failed to crush. l al a i .O l alia.Oi . O l a lia Oi . O
w
s
. P. a
P
da g. Which . P
character. a
P
d
doa you like the most in the
. P. a da
story
P and why? .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww ww
wthe
w ww ww wwww ww ww
ww ww
I like characters of the two boys, ww ‘Nicolo and Jacopo’ the most, ww as they were devoted, sincere ww
and rgrself-sacrificing,
g despite the harshness
rgrg faced by them. Although rgrg the boys were childish, simple
rgrg and
i . O
i . O
natural, there was a grave i . O
i . O
seriousness on their faces. This i . O
i .
was O indicative of the rude i
and.Oi. O
harsh life,
s aslaalawhich they had faced s laala
assuch s aslaalost
la s aslaaand
la
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
at an early age. As
P
they
a a
dad a
had their parents and
P a a a
home,
dad their sister
P a daadsa
. .P
ww ww . .P ww . .P ww. .P ww. .P
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
s laaliai.
i.
/ 8124301000
s
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww .. P ww.. P ww.. P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w ww www. ww wwww .
ww ww ww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P was battling .
an
w.P Pailment, the young boys ww. .
wereP Pserious towards life. They
ww.. P P
had lost their childhood. .
ww. P P
ww wwthe
allw
wlike
w ww ww
PROSE
ww Despite ww negativity in the world ww war, hatred, jealousy,wrivalry w and selfishness, the w w
boys’
attitude
i . O
i .
the O rg indicated
rgworld to become
that goodness still
a better i . O . rgrgone
O
place
i
persisted in some souls. Itgalso
day. i .Oi . r rg conveys us that there
O i .
is scope
O
i . rgrg for
O
a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala s
. P. aa
P
d d . P. aa
P
d d . P .Paad d . P. aa
P
d d . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww& Answers - Additional ww ww
m
ww
ww ww ww Paragraph Questions ww ww ww ww ww ww
.O
1. Appearances
i . rgrg are deceptive. Discuss
O i .O . rgwith
O rg reference to the two i .O . rgrg
O
boys. i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
daadsas “Appearances P adsaasa is appropriate foradathe asa
adsaboys. adsaaslooked
a
daadsa
co
a aread deceptive”,
a On the first glance, a dathey childish, a
ww P
. .P ww .P were just like any other
. They ww P .P boys, who seemedw
.young w. .PP ww P
. .P
ww
ww natural and simple.
ww ww ww ww wwtowbewdoing petty jobs in order ww wtow
earn their livelihood. When the narrator interacts with them, he sees seriousness in their eyes. This serious
expression
i . O . rgrgis in contrast to theiriotherwise
O . O . rgrg childish behaviour.i.No
O O . Ogrg can make out the true.Opurpose
rone i . rgrg of
O
a i
lala sincerity towards theirsawork. a i a i a i
saastheir slala It is only when thednarrator saaslalavisits the hospital and saaslalthe
meets a nurse that
s.
P a daad he comes to know P
the a da a
harsh
d a
truth of their life. It P
is a
thenaadthat he discovers their P a da
purpose,
ad for earning all the P a daadsa
..
ww P ww.. P ww .. P ww .. P ww.. P
ww
ww money, by workingww ww continuously. The narrator ww ww is surprised by their devotion ww wtowards
w their elder sister which ww ww
is unrealistic
rgrg for such small children ofrgtheir
g age. Thus, the above .mentioned rgrg words are appropriate rfor
grgthem.
ok
1
i . O . O i . O . O r i O . O i . O . O
laalaidoes the story ‘Two sGentlemen aslaalai of Verona’ promise laalai for society? aslaalai
Unit
2. s asHow s ashope s
P a daad a
P a da ad a
P a daad a
P a da ad a
P a daadsa
.
ww. P The storyw‘Two . P
ww. Gentlemen of Verona’wpromises . P
ww. hope for the society. . P
w. boys Nicola and Jacopo
wThe .
ww. P
ww
ww wwand w wwofwtheir ww ww ww
wthe
w
were devoted sincere towards the cause sister’s ailment. They were self sacrificing despite
o
harshness rgrgfaced by them. This approach rgrgof theirs towards life shows rgpositivity
rg and nobility. Despite rgrgall the
l a ia.Oi
negativity
l . O in the world like l
war, alia.Oi .
hatred,
O jealously, rivalry l
and alia.Oi . O
selfishness, the boys’ attitude l alia.Oi . O
indicates that
d d
a a goodness still persisted d d
a ain some souls. It indicates.P.that d d
a athere is scope for the world, d
aa d adaada
ab
. P P . P P P . P P for all of us, to become .PP

wwww . w ww . ww ww wwww . ww ww .
ww a better place ww onew day. ww ww ww
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aala la i V ocabulary aal al a i aal al a i
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww a. Read the w ww ww
following words taken from www
wthe story. Give two Synonyms ww
ww and one Antonymwfor ww
ww
ww w ww ww w
each of these words. Use a dictionary, if required.
i . O . rgrg
O Answers i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s

..
ww P Words ..
ww P Synonyms ww.. P Antonym ww.. P ww.. P
ww
ww w ww
w wwww wwww wwww
cautious careful, alert careless
w
disapprove
. O Og
rr g deny, refuse . O Og
rr g permit . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l
asala ia i . l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasabrisk a aadsa
fast,
d quick slow
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P . P P
engaging www. charming, captivatingwww. boring . P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww w w w ww w wwww wwww
humble poor, inferior superior
eager
.O rg
Or g anxious, enthusiastic
.O r
Org g unenthusiastic .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
adsaasaresistance adsaasastruggle adsaasa adsaasa
w
fighting, co-operation
P a da P a da P a da P a da P a daadsa
.
ww . P persuade . . P
ww prompt, induce . . P
ww discourage ww. .P ww. . P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
scarce insufficient, deficient adequate
.OOrgrg
nobility dignity, virtue
.OO rgrg .O rgrg
O dishonour .O rgrg
O
s aslaaliai. saslaaliai. aal ali
a i . aalalia i .
a
adad a a
adad a a daadsas a daadsas a daadsa
ww.P.P ww.P.P wwP
. .P wwP
. .P P
. .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a i
lala . O
i . O a i . O
i .O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a
d saaslala PH: 9600175757 d adsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww wwww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w www.
ww ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
d adsa d adsa d adsa d adsa daadsa
. P Pa a . P Pa a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. b. Homophonesww and .Confusables.
w ww. ww. ww.
ww w
PROSE
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
(i) Given below is a list of common confusables. Distinguish the meaning of each pair of words by
i .O . rgrg your own sentences.
framing
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa (a) 1. Theyadecided daadsaasato emigrate to the U.S. a da adsa
to asain New York.
live
a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P 2. ww . P. P
My uncle immigrated to Australia . P.P
ww in 1985. .
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
Unit
(b) 1. The park is beside the lake.
i .O . rgrg2. Besides being a idoctor,
O .O . rgrghe is an orator.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
1
aa l asa l saasa l aa l
daadsas (c) 1. A judicial daadsamatter daadsas daadsa
co
P a P a may take months P a daadthe
for courts to decide on.P a P a
. .P . .P . .P . .P . .P

wwww wwww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
ww ww
2. Through judicious use ofwpersuasion, w I convinced my w w
family to move to New Delhi.ww
i . O(d)
. rgrg1. All electors are eligible
O i .O . rgrgto the assembly.
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala 2. This writing la
saasislaillegible. saaslala saaslala
s.
P a daad P a daad P a daad P a da ad P a daadsa
.. P (e) 1. ww P
. .boy’s conscience made him P
. to. admit the truth. .. P .. P
ww
ww
ww
w w wThe
w w ww
w
ww
w ww
w
ww
ww
ww
ww
2. When the ambulance arrived, the patient was still conscious.
ok
. O(f)Og g
r r 1. Kolkata is an industrial . O rgrgcity.
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l alia i . asall a ia i . l a i
a i . l a ia i .
d adsaasa 2. Are you d saindustrious
aan
d student? da d saasal d adsaasa
l
daadsa
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. (g) 1. www w. personalities attended
Eminent ww wwthe . party hosted by the Minister.ww ww. wwww.
ww ww ww ww ww
2. Our victory was imminent in the final match.
o
O
. i(h)r gr g
O 1. Ravi’s uncle was .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l alia . l alia i .
involved in illicit activities.lalia i . l alia i .
a d adsaasa d
2. The comedian
a adsaasahoped his jokes would a d adsaasaa great deal of laughter
elicit a d adsaasthe
from
a
audience. adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww (i) 1. www w
The doctor prescribed three ww w w
months of physical therapy w wmy
w
for
w leg injury. wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O .Orgrg2. Strikes remain proscribed
i . O . rgrg in the armed forces.i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i
a a (j) 1. The bad aweather la la i
a a will affect the crops. asaasa l al a i aal al a i
daadsas dadsas dad daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a 2. w P a
. Pfeel the effect of the medication
You’ll P a
. .P in the next twenty minutes. P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww
ww
ww
ww www. ww
ww
ww ww
ww
ww ww
ww
ww
(h) 1. My friend has an aural impairment and so she uses a hearing aid.
i . O . rgrg2. An oral agreement
O i . O . rglegal
is
O rg in some places. i.O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s
P a daad (i) 1. TheP d

child
a aadwas born at dawn. P a daad P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww P w ..
w P w ..
w P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww 2.
ww wwHis story is not borne out ww
by
ww any true incidences. ww
ww ww
ww
w
(ii) O Fillrgin
rgthe blanks with suitable O grg
rHomophones or Confusables. O rgrg O rgrg
l alia. i . O l alia. i . O l alia. i . O l alia. i . O
a daadsaasa Answers a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P (a) wallet . P P
ww.valet (h) w . P P
w . horde
hoard .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
wwww
w
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww
(b) fairy faery (i) desert dessert
O rg rg
O medal meddle lalia. i.O (j)
. i.(c) O r gr g night knight .O.O rgrg .O rgrg
O
l alia l alia i l alia i .
adsaasa (d) wait adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P.
weight
a
P
da (k) sweet ad
. P. P
suite
a .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww (e) yoke ww yolk
ww ww plane
wplain
(l)ww w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww
groan
. O .
(f)g grown
r rg
O . O . O g might mite .O.O
rgr(m) rgrg .O. rgrg
O
aal alia i (g) earn yearn aal alia i (n) quite quietaal a lia i aal alia i
. .P
ww . .P
ww ww . .P . .P
ww ww. .P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww wwww
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O Orgrg9
s laaliai.
i.
/ 8124301000
s
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a daadsa
..
ww P ..
ww P ww .. P ..
ww P ww.. P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w www.
ww ww wwww . ww
ww
ww
Sura’si . O . rgrg XII Std Smart

O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a la i ➠ ➠ l a la i l al a i l al a i
. P P
ww. c. Give the meanings . P P
ww. of the following Phrasal . P
wwVerbs
. P and frame sentences . P P
ww. using them. .
ww.P P
ww ww ww ww ww
PROSE
ww ww ww ww ww
Answers
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a l a i l a l a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasaPhrasal Verb a da
asa
adsaMeaning a daadsaasa Sentence
a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P .
wto P. P ww. P . P ww. P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww cut-off
ww ww w remove ww
ww The telephone wire is cut-off
ww ww in this house. ww
ww
comerupon grg to meet unexpectedly rgrg I came upon an old rgrfriend

g in the street today..O.O rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia i
aa l saasa l l
saasahours to put out the fire. aa l
daadsas put out daadsas daadsa
co
stop ordaadextinguish It tookdaadthree
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww draw up ww wwwto
w arrange in order wwww Together, they began to w ww
w
draw up plans for their first wwww
ww ww ww ww
home.
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i
la out . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslapass saaslala
to distribute We’ll pass lalacopies of the agenda. saslala
saasout
s.
P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daada P a daadsa
.. P take off P
. . from the ground ww
wdepart P
. . plane will take off in a w .. P .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w ww The
ww ww wwminute.
w ww
ww
ww
turn away reject Hard times are forcing community colleges to
ok
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
1
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O turn away students.
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
Unit

.
ww.P P stand by to
.
ww. Psupport
P an idea or person .
ww. P
I’ll stand
P by you whatever P
happens.
.
ww. P .
ww.P P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww
ww
bank on to depend on You can bank on him to get the job done quickly.
o
O
. i.O r gr g O
O .O rgrg
O
l a lia l a lia l alia i . l alia i .
a d adsaasRead
d.
a
the list of wordsa d saasa
adformed by adding suffixes.
a d adsaasa a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
frequently satisfaction willingness comfortable resemblance nobility
i .O .Orgrg i O
.of . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a
Form
l a i two derivatives from aala
eachla i the following words by
aal al a i
adding Prefixes and Suffixes.
aal al a i
daadsasAnswers daadsas daadsas daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
Word Prefix Suffix
. O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
patient
a i i . impatient a i i . patiently a i i . a i i .
.s
P a daad honour P a daad

dishonour honourable
..
ww P
ww
ww respect ww
ww wwww ww ww ww
ww
disrespect respectable
w
manage
i . O . rgrg
O mismanagei.O . rgrg management i.O.O
O rgrg i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasafertile a aadsaasa
infertile
d fertilityad aadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P ww.. P P ww.. P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww different ww ww indifferent www w
difference ww ww ww
ww
friendrgrg befriend rgrg friendship rgrg rgrg
adsaasaobey adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa
w
disobey obedience s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w www.
ww ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. ww. w. ww. ww.
Lwwistening
PROSE
ww
ww wwww w
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
Complete
l al a i the following sentences.l al a i l al a i l al a i
a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P a) The announcementww. P. P
was made by the .
Department
ww P.P of ________. . P.
wAns: P
w Disaster Management .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
Unit
b) Widespread heavy rains are expected from the early hours of ________. Ans: rSunday
i . O . rgrg
O i. O . Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O i .O . Ogrg
1
c) sa The
a l public is asked to find out
aa the
l locations of ________. aa l Ans: the closest aa l
daadas daadsas daadsas daadsas flood shelters Padaadsa
co
P a
. .P d) An emergencywkitw P a
. .P contain water bottles, P
. .P a P a
w. .P . .P

ww
ww
ww
ww ww should wwww ww biscuit packets and aw ________.
wwww wwwwww
Ans: torch light, medical supplies, and a whistle for help
. O r
O gr g .O Or gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i .
a of ________ shouldsbe a i
la i . a i i .
on the wall. salala Ans: emergency telephone a i i .
e) saA
slallist asladisplayed saaslala numbers
s.
P a da ad a
P a da ad a
P a daad a s
P a daad P a daadsa
P
. . f) Important documents P
. . can be secured by keeping P
. . them in a ________ case. P
. . Ans: waterproof case ww . P
ww
ww
ww
ww wwww
wwww ww
wwwwww
wwww .
g) Damagegto refrigerators can be avoided
rgrg by ________.
ok
i . O . r rg
O i . O . O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O

l a a i l a a i l a
Ans:semptying a i
l them and leaving stheir l a a i
adaasa doors open
l l l
a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a daadaasa a da a daadsa
. P P
ww. h) Mobile phones . P P
w. be charged to w
wshould enable . P
wwthe P
. marooned to contact . P P
w. friends, relativeswand
wtheir .
ww.PP
ww
ww w www ww
w wwww www
________. Ans: emergency services
o
.O r g g
Or should be placed in .O Or gr g .O r g g
Orinflow. .O rgrgbags
O
i) ________
l alia i . l athe
lia i . toilet bowls to preventlsewagea lia i . Ans:
l alia i .
sand
s
ab
. P. P aj) Listen to the ________and

. P. P a follow the instructions
. P. P a
implicitly. Ans:
. P. P a
periodic news updates .P.P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg Speaking i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aa la la i aal al a i aal al a i
ur
P a
. .P Task 1 : On the occasion P a
. .Pof World Environment P a
.P you have been asked
. Day, P a
P
. .deliver P
. .P a
wwww wwww ww ww ww wto
w a speech during wwww
ww ww w w
morning assembly on the importance of tree planting. Write the speech in about 100 – 150w w w w
words.
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saaslala ala IMPORTANCE OF
saaslTHE aslalaPLANTING saaslala
.s
d ad d ad d adsaTREE d ad daadsa
P
.. Pa a P Pa a
. . Dear friends! I, S. Neha P a
P a
. of. XII ‘B’ would like to deliver P a
P a
. a. short speech on the topicww . P a
P
ww
ww
ww Good Morning,
wwwwww
w www ww
w ww
w
ww
w www .
‘The importance of Tree planting’. Trees are an important part of every community. Our streets,
w
parks,
rgrgplaygrounds and backyards rgrgare lined with trees that create
rgrg a peaceful, aesthetically rgpleasing
rg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
a Oi . O l a ia. O
i . O
l environment. Trees increase saasal our quality of lifedbyadsabringing asal natural elements aand saaswildlife
al habitats
a daadsaasa into urban settings. a daadMany neighbourhoods area also
a the home of very old a
treesda d
that serve as historic .PP a daadsa
.
ww.P P . P P
w.a great source of town
wand . P P
ww. Like wise, Trees contribute . P P
ww.to their environment w w .
wwbyww
w
ww
ww landmarks
wwww ww wpride.
w ww ww
providing, oxygen, improving air quality conserving water, preserving soil and supporting wildlife.
i O . rgrg without trees, we,i.O
. Therefore,
O . rgrg would not be able ito.O.exist
humans
O Orgrgon this beautiful planet. i .O . rgrg it is
Thus,
O
adsaasa very important that adwesaasshould
a make it a practiceatosaplant asa a number of trees inaour saasschool
a premises
w
P a da P a da P a da d P a da d P a daadsa
. . P and in our w . . P
surroundings. Finally, I wouldwlike . . P . .P . . P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w ww www to say that it is best w to join
ww
w
wwa nearby NGO working for
ww wwww
this cause to work efficiently in this direction.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O. rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aal a l a i aal al a i
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww ww. .P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww wwww
. O r
O grg . O r
s laaliai.
i.
/ 8124301000
s
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a daadsa
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ww.. P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww ww
Sura’s
O i . O . O grg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i ➠ ➠ l a la i l a l a i l al a i
.
ww.P P Task 2 : Prepare a ww.. P
speechP on “The importance of
.
ww. P P
reading” in about 100–150
.
ww. P P
words using the hints .
ww.P P
ww ww wideas.
w ww ww
PROSE
ww given w below
w together with your own ww ww ww
rgrIntroduction rgrg rgrg rgrg
l alia. O
i . Og l a lia. O
i . O l a lia.Oi . O l alia. O
i . O
 Suggested valuespoints
a daadsaasa a daadaasa : of Knowledge enrichment
time – Overalla da
saasa – Skill developmentda–dsMeaningful
addevelopment a a aasa
usage
adaada
s
. P. P
ww  Conclusion ww . P. P ww. P . P ww. P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww ww ww wwww wwww wwww
THE IMPORTANCE OF READING HABIT
.O r gr g
O Good Morning friends! .O rgrg of Class XII ‘A’ iwould .O rgrglike to deliver a short .O rgrg on
l a ia i . l a ia i I,OVishal
. l a a i . O l a ia i . O
speech
aa l l l l
daadsas ‘The importance adsaasa habit’. Reading is one asamost fundamental skills,aevery
adsathe aa
dadsas one of us need Padaadsa
co
ofdReading daof
P
. .P a P a a
. .P in life. Developing good P a
.P habits is vital to our
.reading P a
. .P not just academically,ww . P
ww
ww
ww to learn to succeed
but in w www ww
everyday life as well. wwwwww
wwww wfuture,
w wwww .
i . O . rgrReading
O g develops vocabulary.
i . O . OrgrgThe more we read, thei.O more
. rgrgnew words will find their
O i . O . rway
Ogrg into
a i a i a i a i
saaslalaour vocabulary. Reading aslnot
alaonly increases our attention saaslalaspan, but also leads us toaalalifelong
sas it.laReading love of
s.
d ad books. As a result, d adsahabit
this will serve us well d ad
throughout our education and d ad
beyond also Pad adsa
..P a
P a P a
P
.thirst a
. for knowledge. Children P a
P a
. .with good reading habitswlearn . P a
P a .. P a
ww
ww
ww encourages
w www waw
wwwwww
w www. more about the world
w w ww
w
ww
around them and develop an interest in other cultures. I would like to conclude my speech by saying
ok
rgrg good reading habits rgrgyour early childhood,i.O grg habit makes us worldly grg and
1
‘Develop
O O O from
O asO rthis O rwise
O
l alia. i . l a ia. i .
l provides us an edge over l a l a i . l alia. i .
adsaasa enhances our intellect.sa It aalso
adsaasathe others. Thank you allsfor
adaasagiving me this adaadsa
Unit
a da opportunity to a d
speaka asthis
adon wonderful topic. a da a da
.P.P
ww ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P .P.P
ww
ww
rgrg Reading i.O.O
o
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l a l a i l a l a i l al a i
a d adsaasRead
a. a the passage givenasbelow
a d d aasa and make notes. a d adsaasa a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww Smart cities ww ww wwww ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
1. Initiated by the Govt. of India.
i (a)
.O .Orgrgdrive economic growth i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
dad asaasa (b) improve the quality
dad asaasaof life of people aa
daadsas
aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww 2. Agenda www wwww ww ww ww
ww
ww w w w w w w w ww
(a) resolve urban sustainability problems
3. .O
i The
. Orgrcontribution
g of urban forestry
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala(a) physiological, saaslala and economicaldadsaaslala saaslala
.s
sociological
P a daad (b) Mangroves,
P a da ad
lakes and forests P a a P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww P ww.. P ww .. P ..
ww P ww.. P
ww
ww ww
(i)ww act as sponges ww ww wwww ww
ww
w
g (ii) present as cultural and

i . O .
(c)
r rgpresence has shown toi.O
O . rgrgrecreational
O
increase the economic
hotspots
value i .
ofO . rgrgplace
O
the i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l
a ala a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasa (d) reduce theacost da adsa
ofsbuildings a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P ww.. P P .
ww.P P .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww 4. Plants www ww ww wwww ww
ww
w
(a) provide shade
i . (b)
O . rgrgregulate micro-climatei.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa (c) regulate energy asa
adsabudgets adsaasa adsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
da (d) improve. P
air
. a
P
da
quality . P. a
P
P
ww ww
(e) curtail noise pollution ww ww ww
(f)rg garrest sedimentation rgrg rgrg rgrg

l alia. O
i . Or (i) lakes and rivers l ali
a O
.get
i . O
a chance to recover l ali
a.O
i . O lalia.Oi . O
sasa sasa sasa aa
daadsas daadsa
P
. .P adaada P
. .P adaadana aquatic eco system adaada
(ii) improve
P
. .P P a
. .P P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
a i
lala . O
i . O a i . O
i .O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w www.
ww ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
d a sa
d 5. Biodiversity gets d adsa d adsa d adsa daadsa
. P Pa a . P Pa a
boosted . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
PROSE
ww
ww (a) highwwwwareas help to build resilient
wecosystems
ww w ww
ww ww
ww
(b)rgrgopportunity for children to rgrconnect
g to environment rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi .
(c)
O learn about native species
l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P ww . P.P .
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww wG
ww w rammar ww
ww ww
ww
Unit
i .O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg Tenses
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
1
l l l l
adsaas1a: Tick the correct aoption aa
daadsasand complete the dialogue.
aa
daadsas
aa
daadsas daadsa
co
P a daTask P P a P a P a
. .P . .P . .P . .P . .P

wwww A : Hello.
ww
wWhat
w do you watch / are you
ww
wwatching?
w ww ww Ans: are you wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
B : rg
i . O . O
Argprogramme about the Jallian
i .O . rgrgWala Bagh massacre,i.which
O O . rgrgI recorded last night. iI.O
O
study
. rgrg/ I’m
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala studying aboutditadthis la
saaslaterm. saaslala saasla
Ans: lastudying
I’m
s.
P a daad P a a P a daad P a daad P a daadsa
.. P P
. . / I’ve known about itwisw P
. . hundreds of people died P
./ .had died in it. .. P
ww
ww
ww A : All thatw
wwwwI w
know
w www that w ww
w
ww
w ww
w
ww
Ans: I know; died
ok
Bai.:O Og g
r Yes,
r it was much, much . O g g
r r than anyone has iexpected
worse
O . O Og g
r r / had expected. Iti.Owent rgrgon /
O
l l a i . l a ia i .
l you want / Have youswanted l al a i . l al a i .
a daadsaasa has gone on for
a d
a dsaasaDo
ahours. a daadaasa to watch the programme a daadsaasawith me? a daadsa
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P . P P
ww.went on; Do you wantww .
w . P P
ww
ww wwww ww ww Ans: had expected;
ww ww ww w
A : No, thanks. I’ve got to do some veena practice. I’ve just remembered / I just remembered that
o
i .O . rgwe’ve
O rg got a concert tomorrow, i .O . rgrand
O g
I don’t have / haven’t i .O . rgrg
O
had time to practise mylanew i .O . rgrg
O
piece this
l al a i l a l a i l al a i l a i
a d adsaasa week. a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a Ans: I just . . P a
remembered;
P haven’t had . P. P
ww B : ww ww ww
OK. I’ve already done / I already did my practice, so I’ve got time to watch TV. See you later. ww
l Orgrg
alia. i.O Orgrg
lalia. i.O Orgrg l alia. i.O Orgrdone
Ans: I’ve already g
l alia. i.O
s a a s a a s a a s a a
adas2 : Complete the sentences
daTask daadaswith the correct tense adas of the verbs in brackets.
daform daadas daadsa
ur
P
. .Pa P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww a. _______
ww
w(tell)
w me exactly what _______ www w
(happen) last night! ww wwww Ans: Tell; happened ww ww
ww ww ww ww
b. Mrs. Mageswari is my Maths teacher.
rgrg rgrg She ____ (teach) me forrgfour
rg years. Ans: has been teaching
rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saasc.lalaI _______ (neverd/think) la a career in medicinesbefore
saaslaof aslala I spoke to my Biology lala but now
.s
d ad ad d ad a d adsaasteacher daadsa
P
.. Pa a I _______ P a
(seriously/
.. P a consider) it. P a
P a
. . Ans: never thought;wam P a
P a
. seriously considering ww . P a
P
ww
ww
ww
wwww ww
wwwwww
w www.
w w ww .
w
d. Oh no! I _______ (forget) to bring my assignment! What am I going to do? This is the second time
w
i . O . rgrg (do) this!

I _______
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O Ans: forgot;i.have O . rgrdone
O g
l al a i l ala i l a
al a i l al a i
a daadsaase.a I can’t remember a daadsaasamy teacher _______ada(say)
what adsaasyesterday a daadsaasa I _______ adaadsa
about our homework.
.P.P
ww (not listen)w .P.P because Hussain _______
properly
w ww .P.P(talk) to me at the samewtime. .P.P
w ww.P.P
w
ww
ww www w wwww w w
w w w w
w w
Ans: said; did not listen; was talking
f. i.O Lastrg g
Oryear we _______ (go) on.O r gr g
aOschool trip to Kanyakumari. .O Ogrg_______ (have) a very.Ointeresting
rWe rgrg
O
l al a i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .
adsaasa time. adsaasa adsaasa adsaasAns:
a went; had
w
s
.P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
wwww g. At thew ww I _______ (think) about
moment
ww ww wwhat
w course to pursue next wwbut I _______ (not make)
wyear
w ww ww
ww w ww ww ww
a final decision yet. Ans: am thinking; have not made
.O Orgrg .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
h. i Ii._______ (get) up at 7 every i .
morning i
but this morning Il_______ . (sleep) for a long time i .IO
s l
asa al a sasal al a i
s asa a l a i
s asa _______
l aand
l a i
P a a
dad a (not get)up untila8.
P dada a
P a a
dad a Ans: get; was
P a a
dad a
sleeping; did not get P a daadsa
. .P
ww ww. .P ww . .P ww . .P . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww
. O Or grg . O r
O grg . O Or grg . O r
Ogrg13
s laaliai.
i.
/ 8124301000
s
P a a
dad a
P a dada a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a daadsa
..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. ww wwww .
wwww ww
Sura’s i . O . rgrg XII Std Smart

O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i ➠ ➠ l al a i l a l a i l al a i
.
ww.P P Task 3 : Fill in the blanks
ww.. P P with the correct form of
.
ww. P
the P verbs given in the P
brackets.
.
ww. P .
ww.P P
ww ww ww ww ww
PROSE
ww w w ww
a) Everyone _______ when the earthquake hit the small town. (sleep)
w w Ans: was sleeping
w w
b) i.O r
Org g
Evangelene _______ her jobi.aO r g g
Or of years ago. (quit)
couple .O r
Or g g .O rgrgquit
O
l a a i . l a a i . l a ia i . l Ans:
a ia i .had
l l l l
a daadsaasc)a Where _______ayour da
asa
adsalast holidays? (you spend) a da
a dsaasa
a daadsaasa
Ans: did you spend Pad
s
aada
.
ww P. P . P. P
ww_______ for Tiruvallurwnext w . P . P ww. P. P .
ww . P
m
ww
ww d) I thinkwSuresh www wwwwmorning.(leave) ww ww Ans: will be leaving wwww
e) I was rgrgangry that I _______ such rgargmistake (make). rgrg Ans: O rgmade
l al i
a . O
i . O l alia. O
i . O l a lia.Oi . O l alia.had
i . O rg
aa a a because she _________ aa asa
daadsasf) My mother was tiredayesterday
dadsas daadsas well the night before (not
daadsasleep). daadsa
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P a
. .P Ans: did not sleepww P
. P a
ww
ww
ww
w wwwww
wwwwww
w wwwww
w ww .
w
g) Her parents _______ in Coimbatore for two weeks from today (be). Ans: will be
h) i.O O g
r rg much _______ when
Nothing . O IO grgto the meeting (happen).
rgot . O O g
r rg Ans: had . O rgrg
happened
O
a i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saasi)lalaScientists predict that ala man _______ on Mars.
sabyasl2050, la
saasla(land) aslala
s.
d ad d ad d ad d a
Ans:dsawill have landed daadsa
..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww j) Sh! Someone wwww _______ to our conversation! wwww (listen) wwww ww ww
ww ww ww ww Ans: is listening ww
k) The rgrplane
g _______ off in a few minutes.
rgrg (take)
ok
rgrg Ans: will berg taking
rg
1
l a i
a . O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l al I interrupted theiraconversation.
saasal l talking
Unit
a daadsaasl)a They _______ about a da

saaswhen
adme a da d
(talk)
a da
saasawere
adAns: a daadsa
.
ww.P P m) Justin and . P. P
hiswparents
w _______ in anw . P P
w . right now becausewthey
apartment . P P
w .can’t find a cheap house. .
ww.P P
ww
ww (live) ww
ww wwww wwww Ans: are living
w ww
w
o
n) i.O r
Rajinig g
Or Prem’s family _______ .O in r gr g
OChengalpet now. (be). i.O r
Or g g .O rgrgare
Ans:
O
l al a i . l alia i . l a l a i . l alia i .
a d adsaaso)a Yusuf _______ toadthe asa once in a while (go)asaasa
adsamovies a d d a d adsaasa Ans: will go adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww p) This _______ wwwwan easy quiz so far (be). w ww
w wwww Ans: has been ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Our q)
rgrteam
g _______ any games last
rgryear.
g (not win) rgrg Ans: did not rgrgwon
i .Oi .O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
d adsaasr)laalaWe _______ a wonderful d adsaaslaafilm
la in the cinema last night.
d a
d saaslaala
(see)
d adsaaslaala Ans: saw daadsa
ur
P
. .P a a P a a
.P _______ (already,wbegin) P a a P a a P a
ww s) Hurry up! The ww. movie w. .P ww .P has already begunwww
. Ans: . .P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww www
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rM
O grgodal Auxiliaries .OO
i . rgrg i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saas1la:laFill in the blanks with aslala auxiliaries. saaslala saaslala
.s
dTask
ad d adsamodal d a
d d ad daadsa
P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww a) The candidates wwww _______ answer fivew ww
out w
ofw
ten questions. wwww Ans: must ww ww
ww ww w ww ww
Ans: dare
w
b) How
i . O . rgrg_______ you open myi.bag?
O O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asc)al Tajudeen _______ finish l a
asathis a i
l work by Monday. sasal l a a i Ans:
l
asala a i
should / will
d a sa
d d) _______ I go.to d a sa
d today? d a
d a d a sa
d Ans: can / May .PP daadsa
. P Pa a P Pa a
school . P a
P a . P a
P a a
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
e) I wish w w
you _______ tell me the truth. ww ww Ans: would ww
f) .O rgrg _______ not catchi.the
Poonam grgyesterday.
rbus rgrg Ans: rgrcould
g
l a ia i . O l a a O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
l l l l
adsaasg)a People who live a adsaashouses
a _______ not throwasastones. asa adsaasa Ans: should
w
indglass s
. P. a
P
d
a . P. P a . P. a
P
d
a d .P .Pa d
a Ans: need . P. adaada
P
ww h) You _______ wwnot go to the market as Iwhave w brought vegetables. ww w ww
ww
ww wwww wwww ww w ww
ww
Ans: would
i) _______ you have taken all this trouble?
j) i .OYou
. rgr_______
O g be joking. laia .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .OAns:
. rgrmust
O g
aal al a i asa l i aal ala i aalal a i
P a daadsask) I tried to climbPup a adsatree,
dathe but _______ not.
P a daadsas P a daadsas Ans: could Padaadsa
. .P
ww ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w ww www. ww
ww
ww .
wwww ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
i-. O
d a sa
d l) Hima Das ran.PsoP d a sa
dthat she _______ win.P d adsa d adsa daadsa
. P Pa a a a
fast thea
P a
medal. . P a
P a Ans: could . P a
P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
PROSE
ww
ww wwww w www wwww w ww
w
m) You _______ lead a horse to water, but you _______ make it drink. Ans: can; can’t
n) i .O rgrg like to have a cupi.ofO.O
O
Ii._______ rgrg
coffee. i .O . rgrg
O i Ans:
.O . rgwould
O rg
l al a l al a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsaaso)a My grandfather a d adsaasavisit this temple when
_______
a a dhe
a aasayoung.
adswas a daadsaasa Ans: used to adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P ww. P.P ww. P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww ww ww ww
ww wwww
Unit
Task 2 : Complete the following sentences with modals using the clues given:
Orgrg
i.O _______ help the needy.
laalia. You Orgrg
. i.O obligation) .O . rgrg
O Ans:.O . rgrg
O
ought to
aa) alaalia(moral l a ia i l a ia i
1
aa l aa l
daadsasb) If I were you, IP_______ daadsasnot behave like that.P(conditional daadsas sentence) Padaadsas Ans: would Padaadsa
co
P
. .P a . .P a . .P a . .P . .P

wwww wwww wwww ww ww ww ww
ww w w
c) I _______ never tell a lie. (determination) w w w w Ans: w w
shall
d) i.O My. rguncle
O rg _______ have reached i .O . rgby
O rgnow. (possibility) i.O . rgrg
O i Ans:
. O . rgrmight
O g
a la a l a i a l
a al a i a l al a i a l al a i
sasa a
s.
P a daadsase) The patient is critical. P a daadsaHes _______ be takenPtoathe daadhospital.(compulsion) P a daadsas Ans: must Padaadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww .. P ww.. P . .P
ww
ww
ww f) I _______ ww wwto play hockey when I was wstudent.
waw w (past habit) wwww Ans: used www
tow
Ans:rgrgmust
ok
g) You rgr_______
g not attend my class. rgr(order)
g rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O . O
alai possibility) i . O . O i . O . O
s laalaHe
ash) _______ come today. s asla(remote s aslaalai s
i might
aslaalaAns:
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a da ad a
P a daad a
P a daadsa
.
ww. P i) You _______ . P
. the traffic rules. (regulation)
wwfollow ww.. P .
ww. P Ans: must ww. . P
ww
j) He _______ play the match. (willingness) Ans: will
o
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .OAns:
. rgrneed
O g
k)
l a l a i
You _______ not waste time
l al a i
on it. (necessity) l al a i l al a i
a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa Ans: would adaada
s
ab
. P. P a l) Had the doctor

. P.come
P a in time, he _______ have
. P. P a
saved the patient.(probability)
. P. P a . P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrRgeported Speech i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l a l a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
adsaasa1 : Read what theseapeople
daTask
aa
daadsassay and rewrite asPsentences. daadsas
aa aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P.Pwas very busy. www
. he . .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww 1. Raja saidwthat ww
w w ww ww ww ww
ww w w
2. Satya said that she had completed her work.
w w w w w w
3. i.O . rgrg said that he didn’t like
Johnson
O i . O . rgrgo
to
O g out.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saas4.lalaAkshita said that she la come from Chennai. saslala
saaslajust saaslala
.s
P a daad P a daadhad
P a da ad a
P a daad P a daadsa
.. P 5. Jayan said . he P
. was learning English.www .. P .. P .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww wthat
ww
w www wwww ww
wwww ww
6. Madhu said that she had bought a pen the day before.
w
7. i.O . rgrg and Mary said that they

Joseph
O i . O . O grg be going for shopping
rwould i . O . rgrgnext day.
the
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a l a i l a a i
asalthey could not attend the l a a i l a a i
d adsaas8.a Afsar and Ayeshaad adsathat
said d sal
adsaaparty. d adsaasa
l
daadsa
. P a
P a . P P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. 9. Satish asked w. how he was.
whim ww. ww. ww.
w
ww
10. Victor said that he was fine and thanked him.
rg g rgrg rgrg rgrg
Taska2la a:lia.Oi.Orthe following dialogue
Read l alia.Oi .
andO complete the report l a i
in
l a.Oi .
theO space provided. l alia.Oi . O
adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa
w
a daadsas a da a da a da adaada
s
.
ww P. P a) Priya : ww . P.
Where P are you going? ww . P. P ww.P .P .
ww P. P
ww
Vijay : I am going to the railway station.
i . rgrg :
Priya
.O O Why are you going
i .O . O grg
rthere? i.O . rgrg
O i .O. rgrg
O
l al a i l ala i l ala i l al a i
a dad asaasa Vijay : a dad I want to asa my uncle who is coming
asareceive a dad asaasfrom
a Bangalore.
a
aa
daadsas a daadsa
wwP
. .P wwP
. .P P
. .P
ww P
. .P
ww ww P
. .P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww wwww
. O r
O grg . OOr grg . O r
O grg . O Orgrg15
s laaliai.
i.
/ 8124301000
s
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a daadsa
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ww.. P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w ww www. ww wwww .
wwww ww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P Priya asked . P
Vijay
ww. P (a) where he was going.
ww.. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P
ww ww ww ww ww
PROSE
ww w w w w
Vijay replied (b) that he was going to the railway station.
w w w w
i .O . rgrgfurther inquired (c) why
Priya
O i .O . rgrwas
he
O g going there.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa Vijay stated thata(d) daadhesaawanted
sa to receive his uncle,
a da
asa
adsawho was coming fromaBangalore.daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww . P . P ww . P. P ww. P. P
m
ww
ww ww
w:w ww ww ww ww wwww
b) Teacher Why are you late?
i .O . rgrg : I missed the bus.

Divya
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i l al a i l al a i
daadsas Teacher : You should
daadsashave reached the busPastop saastime.
daadon
a aa
daadsas daadsa
co
P
. .P a P
. P a . .toPtake her to the doctor. ww P
. P a P
. .P a
ww
ww
ww Divya : wMy
w www. grandmother is ill. So,
w w wIw
w
whad
w w www . w ww
w
ww
Teacher : I am sorry. What ails her?
i . . rgrg : She has high fever.
Divya
O O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslalaThe teacher asked dDivya lala
saaswhy la
saaslathat ala teacher
saaslbus.The
s.
P a daad P a aad she was late. Divya
P a da a
replied
d (a) she had missed
P a daadthe
P a daadsa
..
ww P told her w ww
that P
.(b). she should have reached ww .the P
. bus stop on time. Divya ww .saidP
. that her grandmother ww.. P
ww
ww w w w w ww
w w www w ww
w
was ill so she had to take her to the doctor. The teacher felt sorry and further asked her (c) what ailed
ok
rgrDivya
g explained that she.O(d) rghad
rg high fever. rgrg rgrg
1
. her.
O O O . O O . O O
l alia i . l
asala ia i . l alia i . l alia i .
Unit
a daadsaas3a: Rewrite the following

Task a daadsapassage in indirect d
speech.
a a adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww.. P P ww.. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww Pradeep www w
got out of bed with much excitement. ww ww He remarked to hisw www
sister Varshini that it was going wwwtow
o
be a lovely rgrgsunny day. Varshini begged rgrPradeep
g to let her sleep a bit rgrlonger
g and suggested him to
rgrgo
g and
l a
help
lia.Oi . O
mother in cooking since l a
he
lia O
.was
i . Ofeeling so enthusiastic. l a ia.Oi
Pradeep
l . O said that he would l a ia.O
surely
l i . Ohelp and
d d
a a asked his mother whether d d
a a he could help her. His.Pmother d d
a a agreed to his request.Pand d d
a aasked him to have his .P.P adaada
ab
.
ww P. P . P. P
ww that there were idlis and w w . P . P
ww thanked his mother and ww
ww
ww breakfast and wwwadded
w ww ww vadas on the dining table.wPradeep www wwww
said thatghe
g would surely help her by eating
g g them.
i .O .Orr i .O . rr
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aala l a i aal al a i aal al a i
ur
P a
. .P P a
. .P Letter P a
. .PWriting P
. .Pa P
. .Pa
wwww ww ww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
a) Read the r grgfollowing letter carefully, r grdiscuss
g with your partnerrg and
g answer the questions:rg g
.
iai.O O .
iai.O O .
iai.O O r ia.Oi .Or
a
Questions:
l l l al l al l al
.s
a a a a a a a a
.. P a. Who is thew P
. . of the letter? .. P .. P .. P
ww
ww
ww
w wwsender
w
w w ww
w
ww
ww
ww
ww ww
ww
ww
Ans: Srivatsav is the sender of the letter.
w
b. i.O Who
. rgrgis the receiver?
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l
asala a i l al a i l al a i
a d
a adsaasa Ans: The editoradof a adasanewspaper is the receiver.das
a a d aasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.PP c. What is the .
w.PP
wissue? .
ww. PP .
ww. PP .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
Ans: Reckless riders who violate the traffic rules should be punished.
d. i .OWhat
. rgrgis the request of the isender?
O .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa Ans: The sender adsaasa the concerned authorities adsaastoa take appropriate measuresadsaastoa put an end to adaadsa
w
a d
a a d
arequests a d a a d a
.P.P
ww w .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww wthe
ww
w
menace.
w wwww ww
ww ww
ww
e.
Who will take steps after reading it?
i O
. Ans:
. rgrg The law and the police
O i .O rgrtake
O
will
. g steps after reading.it.O.O
i rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww ww . .P . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. ww
ww
ww .
wwwwww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
d ad sa d adsa d a sa
d during my stay with you! d a s
a
d much I enjoyed in .PP daadsa
. P Pa ab) You have chosen . P Pa a
Computer science in the
. P a
P a . P a
P a
How a
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
PROSE
ww
ww Higher Secondary ww ww Course. Write a letter wwww to
ww
ww
our beautiful garden, listening to your wonderful wwww
your friend giving reasons for your
Readi . O
i . rgrgclues
O
the given in brackets i . O
i to
. O rgchoice.
rgcomplete stories! I rcan
i .Oi . Ogrgnever forget these pleasant
i . O
i . rgrgdays.
O
laala
saasthe saaslaala alonging to see you again. Convey
saIgrandpa,
aam
slala aunt and uncle. dadsaaslala
a my love to s
aad ad letter. aad ad d
aa ad aa adaada
.
ww P. P ww . P. P .
ww P.P ww . P. P ww. P. P
m
ww
ww No. 4, Gandhi ww wStreet,
w wwww Yours lovingly,ww ww wwww
Unit
K. K. Nagar, Chennai - 78.
rgrg
i.O.O i.O . rgrg
O R. Nisha.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
th i i i i
sas7laalaMarch, 2019 l a a l a a l a a
1
aa l asa l l
daadsas daadsaYou adsaasa Department adaadsa
co
P a daada P a P (b)
a are the head of the
P a daEnglish
. .P . .P . .P . .P .P.P

ww Dear Rahul, ww ww ww ww
w
ww w w w w w in a renowned winstitution.
w You are w
invitedw
Hope w youw are fine. I would like to winform w ww ww
to preside over the inauguration of English
you that rgrIghave chosen Computer rScience
grg in rgrg in your alma mater.i.Respond rgrg to
a
my i . O
i . O
higher secondary course. Ia i .
took
Oi . Othis group, Literary
a i . O
i . Club
O a O
i .O
lala
saasbecause aslala la you have receivedsaeither
aslaletter slala accepting
s.
d ad it has a very d
goodadsascope for my future. d adsathe d ad a daadsa
P
.. Pa a P Pa a
. a. Computer Engineer inwaw . P a
P a the invitation or w ..P a
P
expressing
a your inability toww . P a
P
ww
ww
ww I wish to become
w ww
w
ww
w ww .
w wwww w w ww .
w
software company and go abroad for my future attend the function.
ok
prospects
O g
rr gin my career. Recently we O g
have
rr g heard a
5 O rgrg thOrgrg
s a la
lot
a
i
a . i . O
l of unhealthy happeningssasinaSocial l a ia. i . O
l Media and s a laalia. i . O
s a laal i.June,
i.
a O 2019
P a
s
daada the society. All these P a daadamade me to take up Padaada
have
s
From
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.
ww. P . P
w. the unhealthy situations.
wcleanse .
ww. P C. Nagarajwww
.
ww. P .
ww. P
ww
ww this profession ww wtow wwww w wwww
I have plans to pursue my higher studies in this Professor of English, Head of the Department,
o
field. O
. i.O r gr g O
. i.O r gr g ABC .O rgrgCollege, ‘K’ City i.O.O
Arts
O rgrg
l ali
a l alia l alia i . l al a i
a d adsaasa All the best for your a d adsaapreparation.
CA sa Convey
a d adsaasaPin : YYYYYY a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a my regards to your. P. P a
mother, father and brother. . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww ww ww ww ww To ww ww wwww
ww ww
Yours lovingly,
ww ww ww
The Principal
rg g r g g rgrg Secondary School,i.O.O rgrg
aal al a i.Or
K. iRamesh.
.O
aal alia O
. i. O r
aa l XYZ
alia.Oi . O
Higher
aal al a i
daadsas T daadsas daadsas ‘B’ City, daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a
ask P
. .Pa P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww ww
wtow wwww Pin : XXXXXX ww ww wwww
ww (a) You had been ww your grandma’s house w w
during ww ww
the summer rgrg holidays. You ienjoyed rgrg your rgrg rgrg
. O O . O O Dear Sir, . O O . O O
stay
a
lalai iin
. her company. Write aa
lala letter
i . to your a i i .
la : Accepting your invitation. a i i .
saaslaSub saaslala
.s
d adsaasgrandma stating how dmuch

ad saasyou miss her after ada d d ad daadsa
P
.. Pa a P a
P
. home.
. a ..PP a P a
P a
. .you with pleasure thatww . P a
P
ww
ww
ww returning tow
w w
your
ww
w w ww
w
ww This is to inform
w www ww
w ww .
w
30, 2nd Street, I shall preside over the inauguration of your
w
Shanthi
. O Og g
r Nagar,
r . O rr
O g g English . O rgrg Club on 15th of June.
Literary
O . O rIgrwill
O g be
l a ia i . l a ia i . la i
a i . l a i
a i .
al
adsaasChennai adsaasa
l asal in your school before
adsathere asal p.m. for the
adsa3.30
P a da - 80.
P a da P a da programme. I have made
P a dasome changes in my P a daadsa
.
ww. P .
ww. P .
ww. P .
ww. P .
ww. P
w
ww
ww 25th February, www2019.
w wwww schedule to attend ww ww this programme, as this is ww
wthe
w
school, where
Dear Grandma,
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg I had studied from 1978
O i . O . rgtorg1985.
O
i i I feel i
honoured to preside over this i
event.
saaslaalaI am fine here. How aslaalhealth?
a saaslaala saaslaala
w
a aissyour Are you a a s

. P. P
d d
a a taking your medicines . P. P
d d
adaily? a
a During the summer.P.P d d
a a Thank you, .P .P
d
aa d . P. adaada
P
wwww ww
wwith
w wwww ww ww wwww
ww holidays, I was ww you in Salem. I cannot wforget
w Yours sincerely, ww ww
those happy days. I miss you a lot Grandma. After
rgrgto Chennai, a day never rgrgwithout rg g rgrg
l
aa al a.O
returning
i i . O l ali
a .O
i O
goes
. l a l a i.Or
C. Nagaraj
i.O l alia.O
i. O
dadsasremembering you. How saasahad cared for me
dadyou
asa of English department)
daadsa(Head
aa
daadsas daadsa
P a
. .P a P a
. .P a P a
. .P P a
. .P P a
. .P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
. O r
O grg . O Orgrg17
s laaliai.
i.
/ 8124301000
s
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a daadsa
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ww.. P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w ww www. wwww ww .
ww wwww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i ➠ ➠ l al a i l al a i l a l a i
.
ww.P P (c) Write a letter to P
the
.
ww. P Headmaster of a schoolww.. P P Sir, ww.. P P .
ww. P P
ww ww ww ww w-w
PROSE
ww requestingw him
w to help you obtain a duplicate ww Sub : R ww
eplacement of the defective juicer ww
mark sheet rgrg of class XII, whichi.you rglost
. O
travelling.
i i . O O
i . O rg while i . O
i . rgReg.
O rg i .Oi . rgrg
O
l
saasa al a l al
saasa rd a saasa l al a
Two days back, I bought a
saasa l a
juicerl a from your s
aad ad aad ad 3 January, 2019 Pa a d ad company. It was a blue aad ad
colour Preethi Juicer. adaada
.
ww P. P ww. P. P ww . . P . P. P
ww it was delivered to me. ww. P. P
m
ww
ww From ww ww ww ww It cost ` 2,000/-. wwYesterday
w w ww ww
After I started using it, I discovered that it was
S. Madan,
.12,
O r gr g
OGandhi Street, .O r
O gr g defective..O Ogrg have given me two years
rYou .O O grg
rwarranty
aal alia i . l alia i . for l alia
that i .juicer. So kindly replace l a lia
the i . defective
daadsas Poonamallee, adsaasa asa
adsaproduct adsaItaswas
a adsa
co
P a Chennai. w. .P P a da P a da with another P a d
one.
a bought on P a da
. .P
ww ww . .P . .P
wand ww. .P
ww
ww To ww www ww ww 30th January 2019 wwww w I have enclosed thewbill www
The Principal, along with this letter.
. O
RMM r
O gr g
Hr. Sec. School, . O r
O gr g Thanki.O you,rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i . a i i .
saaslalaPoonamallee, saaslala aslalasincerely, saaslala
s.
d ad d ad d adsaYours d ad daadsa
..P a
P a Chennai. ww . P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww . ww ww ww S. Rajesh.
wwww ww
ww wwww
Dear Sir,
(e) You wishrto grbecome a pilot. Write a letter rgrgto the
ok
rgrg rgrg g
1
i . O . O i . O . O college i . O . O
enquiring details of the i . O . O
l
asala a i Sub :
R equisition - Duplicate
l
asala a i mark sheet l
asal a a i asal training
l apilot
a i
Unit
d adsa regarding. d adsa d adsacourse offered by the d a sa

college.
d Include the daadsa
. P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. I wish to ww ww . ww ww. following details ww in
ww . enquiry: durationwofww.
your
ww wbring
w to your kind notice that Iw lost
w my w w
the course, fee structure, scholarships, hostel www
mark sheet while travelling to Trichy. Last month,
o
facilitiesrand
I visited
l alia.Oi . rgmy
O rgaunt’s place at Trichyito.O
l al a i do
. rgmy
O rg higher
l alia.Oi . Ogrg placement details. l a
st lia.Oi . rgrg
O
a d adsaasstudies
a in the college over athere.
a d dsaasaBut unfortunately, dadsaasa
a a d adsaa 21
sa January, 2019
adaada
s
ab
. P. P a I lost my mark sheets

. P. P a
while I was travelling. So I
. P . P a From . P. P a . P. P
wwww request you to ww wwissue my duplicate mark sheet ww wasw ww ww wwww
ww wkindly
w ww Suresh. K ww ww
I need to do my higher studies. 26, Sardar Patel Road,
O Org
. i. you,r g O
. i. Or grg St.
.O rgrg Mount,
Thomas
O .O rgrg
O
aal li
Thank
a a aala l i
a aal alia i . aal alia i .
daadsasYours sincerely, Padaadsas daadsas Chennai - 600 016. daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a . P P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .Pa
ww
ww
ww
S. Madan www
www. ww
ww
ww To ww ww ww
wwwwww
The Principal
. O Or gr g . O r
O gr g MNN
. O rgrCollege
O g of AeronauticaliEngineering,
. O rgrg
O
(d) aWrite
a
lalai i. a letter to AZ Company a i i . requesting a i i . a i .
saaslala juicer that dadsaaslalSt. a Thomas Mount, saslala
.s
d adsasthem to replace the da

defective
d daada daadsa
P
.. Pa a P Pa a
. . Include the following ..P a
P a Chennai - 600 016.
..P a
P P
.. a
P
wwww you bought w www
recently. ww
ww ww ww wwww
ww w w
details: the problem, date of purchase, receipt
ww Dear Sir, w w w w
w
number, Sub :gPilot training course - Reg. g

i . O . rgrmodel
O g and warranty. Orgrg
i . . O i . O . r rg
O i . O . r rg
O
l
asala a i l a a i
as2andl February, 2019 l
asala Ia i
wish to join the Pilot a
Training
l
asal a i Course,
d adsa d adsa d a sa
d which is to be conducted d a sa
inayour
d college from this .PP daadsa
P a . P a
P a
ww. ww. ww. wwthe . details of the duration ww.
w
ww From ww ww year. Kindly givewme w ww

ww ww ww w w
of the course and fee structure. I would like
w w
S. Rajesh
.O r gr g
OOliver .O r
Org g to know
. O rgrIgcan avail any scholarships
if
O . O rgfor
O rg this
l a ia i52,
. Road, l a i
a i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
l l l l
adsaasa Jaya Nagar, Bengaluru. adsaasa adsatraining.
asa Further, kindly letame saasknow
a about the
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
d
a . P. a
P
da hostel facilities and the
.P .P
da d
placement
a details after the .PP
. adaada
wwww To ww ww wwww completion ofw ww
this wtraining.
w wwww
ww ww ww w ww
The Manager Thank you,g g
i . OAZ
. rgrCompany,
O g
i . O . rgrg
O i O rr
O
.faithfully,
. i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal ala i Yours
aal ala i aalal a i
P a daadsas Jaya Nagar, Bengaluru.P a daadsas P a daadsaK.sSuresh P a daadsas P a daadsa
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww ww. .P . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
wwww wwww wwww ww
ww wwww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
d adsa d adsa d a s
a
d To d adsa daadsa
. P Pa a(f) Write a letter to
. P Pa
thea manager of Waves . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
PROSE
ww
ww Furniture w
ww
Company
w ordering furniture www w
for a
ww
ww ww
ww
The Recruitment Manager,
coaching centre. Include the following
rgrg rgrofgdetails: rgrgColours Pvt. Ltd., i.O.O rgrg
l alia. O
description
i . O of the furniture, number
l alia. O
i . O pieces, l alia.Vivid
Oi . O l al a i
a da adsaasmode
a of payment, timeaand
a da dsaasadelivery options. dadsaasa T. Nagar, Chennai -d17.
a a a aadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P ww . P.P ww . P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww ww ww 24th February, www
2019
w Respected Sir,www ww
ww
w
Unit
From Sub : rAgpplication for the Post of rPersonal
i . OK.
. rgNamitha,
O rg i. O . rgrg
O i . O .O rg i .O . Ogrg- Reg.
l a a i l a a i l a a i Secretary to the Managing l a i
Director
a
1
aa l aa l aa l saasa l
daadsas No. 10, RamanPStreet, daadsas daadsas This is with reference daadsa
co
P a a P a P a datoadyour advertisement P a
. .P . .P . .P . .P . .P

wwww Thirupathi
ww wNagar,
w wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww published in w ‘The
w Hindu’, dated 22nd February, ww
Kolattur, Chennai - 600 099. 2019 for the post of Personal Secretary to the
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
a laalia.O
To i.O a laalia.O
i.O laalia.O
Managing
a i.ODirector. I wish to apply
a laalia.O
i.Othe said
for
s.
s s s s s s s
a discharge my adaadsa
s
. P. adaada
P The Manager, ad
. P. Paada P
.. a
P
daadapost. If given a chance,P a
P
daIadshall
. .utmost satisfaction of allww .PP
ww
ww
ww Waves
www ww Company,
Furniture
w ww
ww
ww duties sincerely w ww
wwtowthe wwww .
Kolathur, Chennai - 600 099. my superiors. I am enclosing my resume for your
ok
rgrg g
rr g perusal. rgrg rgrg
s a laalia.O
Sir, i.O
s a laaliai. .OO
s a
.OO
laaliai. s a
.OO
laaliai.
P a daada s We are starting P ad
a a ada s
coaching centre for the PP a
s
daadaThank you, P a daada s
P a daadsa
.
ww. P . P
w. XII standards. So we
wand .
ww. .
ww. P .
ww. P
ww
ww students ofw wXIw
X,w wwwneed
w Yours faithfully, ww
ww ww
ww
to order some furniture for this. Kindly send us S. VasanthgKumar
o
O . rgrg furniture to the above
thei.following
O i . O . rgrg
address.
O i .O . r rg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l
Encl al a
: i
Curriculum Vitae l al a i
a d adsaasa 1. Writing tables a d adsa-asa10 Nos. a d adsaasa a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a CURRICULUM. P. P a . P. P
www
www
2. Chairs
www
www
- 30 Nos. www
www www VITAE
www www www
3. Stools (small) - 10 Nos. Name : S. Vasanth Kumar
O
. We Org rg O
.on r
O grg O r
O
. i.Namegrg .O rgrg
O
aal alia i . need these furniture l
asaa li
a i . or before Father’s
l
asa alia : H. Sampathlalia i .
daadsas1st March before 12Pnoon. daadIsaam sending a cheque ad adsaDate thda dsaasa daadsa
of Birth : P 10a December 1988.
ur
P
. .P a .Pa
. advance P
. .P a . .P a P
. .P a
wwww of ` 5,000/- w wanw
asw for this furniture. wwww Marital Statusww
w: w
ww Single wwww
ww ww ww ww
The balance would be paid on delivery of the
items. rgrg rgrg Educational rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i
lala you, . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saaslala aslala
saQualification aslala - 65%
: 1. B.A.s(Hons)
.s
d adsaasThan d ad d ad d ad a daadsa
P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a ..P a
P a ..P
2. a
P a
M.B.A. (HR) - 60% ..P a
P
wwww Yours sincerely, wwww wwww ww
ww wwww
ww K. Namitha.
w w ww Work Experience : ww Presently working in w w
w
g g
r rapplication for the post g g
r rPersonal g
rr g National Computers rgrg Pvt.
(g) Write i . O
i . an
O i . O
i . of
O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
l a a l a a l a a (Ltd.) Since l a a
d
al
adsaasSecretary to the Managing
d
l
adsaasa Director of a adaadsaasa
l
d salJuly 2012 as
adsaaExecutive. daadsa
. P Pa a company. Include
. P Pa a
the following details:
. P P . P a
Personal
P a .P a
P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
w
ww
ww Educational wwww
qualification, experience, various wwww Languages known ww
ww : English, Tamil and Hindi wwww
other qualifications required for the
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrgpost.
O
References
i . O . rgrg
O
: 1. Dr. S. Roy, HODrBusiness
i . O . Ogrg
l al a i l a
rd
l a i l al a i A d m i lnalia si t r ation
saasa saas23a February, 2019 dadsaasa saasa
w
a a a s
. P. P
d d
a a From . P. aa
P
d d . P. aa
P .P . P
d d
aDepartment,
a Madras .PP
. adaada
wwww ww
S. Vasanth
wKumar,
w wwww wwww University. wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
62,
g Ayappa Nagar, 2.
Dr. R.M. Rohit, Director
i . O . r
O r g
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O .O . rgrg
O
l al a i III Street, Agaram, l al a i l a l a i Nationallalia i
Computers
aa adsaasa aa aasaChennai.
P a daadsas Chennai - 82. ad
P a P a daadsas P a daadsLtd,
Pvt.
P a daadsa
. .P
ww ww . .P . .P
ww . .P
ww ww. .P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww wwww
. O r
O grg . O r
s laaliai.
i.
/ 8124301000
s
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a a
dad a
P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ..
ww P ..
ww P ww.. P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwwwww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P
Declaration .
ww. P P Address on the envelope .
ww. :P P .
ww. P P
ww ww ww ww ww
PROSE
ww w w
I hereby declare that the above particulars
ww w w w w
To
are truerg and
g correct to the best of my rknowledge.
g g grg
rEditor, rgrg
l alia.Oi . Or l alia.Oi . Or l al
The
ia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
a da adsaasDate
a : 23.02.2019
a da adsaasa S. Vasanth Kumar adaadsaasa The Hindu, a da adsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P Place : Chennai
ww. P
-. P
82 Signatureww. P . P ww . P. P ww. P. P
m
ww
ww wwww wwww 859, Anna wwwSalai,
w wwww
Address on the envelope : Chennai - 600 002

O
. i. r
O gr g O
. i. r
O gr g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
aal To
alia aal alia l alia i .
asa a letter to your relative aal alia i .
daadsas The Recruitment daadsas saWrite daadsas or friend who Padaadsa
co
a aManager, (i)da
a d a
P
. .P P.P Ltd.,
. Pvt. P a
. .P is admitted in hospital P
. .P for treatment ofww . P
ww
ww
ww Vivid Colours
wwww ww
ww
ww
ww w ww
w
ww
w ww .
w
T. Nagar, jaundice. Advise him/her not to worry about
g
r rg - 17.
Chennai g
r rg the illness rgand
rg be positive. Assurei.O him/her
rgrg of
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O your i . O
i . O
psychological and financial i . O
a
aslala a
aslala a
aslala aslala during
a help
s.
a
da(h)
dsa a sa
daEditor
d a sa
dad the crisis. dada sa daadsa
..P a
P Write a letter to the
P a
P of a
. . created by the roadside newspaper ..P a
P ..P a
P ..P a
P
wwww about the w ww
nuisance
ww ww
ww ww ww wwww
ww w ww Chennai - 600w017 w ww
vendors blocking the pavements and
ok
rgrg the parking zone. i.O.O rgrg 23rd February, rgrg 2019 rgrg
1
occupying
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O
Unit
a da adsaasa a da adsaas25ath February, 2019 adaadsaMy asadear Ravi,

a da adsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P From .
ww. P P .
ww. P P . P P
w. that you are admitted
whear .
ww. P P
ww
ww w ww
w wwww I am sorry w wtow
w w ww
w
M. Randeer, in the hospital for the treatment of jaundice.
o
O
. i.O r g
No.r g
15, Jawahar Street, O
. i.O r gr g .O rgrgget well and come out of
O .O rghospital
O rg
l a ia l a ia Youlawill
ia i soon
. l a ia the
i .
l l l l
a d adsaasa Kolathur, Chennai a d
asa099.
ad-sa600 a d
asa and in good health.asBe
adsahappily a d d aaspositive
a always. adaada
s
ab
. P. P a To . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww ww ww wwww Don’t have negative ww wwthoughts about the illness. wwww
ww ww
The Editor, ww ww ww
If you need any financial help, I am there to help
The
rgrgHindu, rgrg rgrdon’t
g hesitate to ask. I pray rg
i .Oi .O i .O
i . O you. Kindly
i .O
i . O i .O
i . O rg you
that
l al a 859, Anna Salai, lala l al a l al a
asaasa Chennai - 600 a002. asaasa asa get well as soon as possible.
dadsashould dadsas
aa
daadsa
Padad P dad
ur
. .P . .P P
. .P a a P.Pa a
. recovery. P
. .P a
wwww Sir, ww ww wwww Wishing w ww
a quick
ww wwww
ww ww ww w ww
Subg: N uisance created by thegroadside Yours lovingly,
i. O. Or r g
vendors - Reg. i . O . r
O r g
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala saaslala saAddress
aslala on the envelope a : salala
.s
P a d
a ad We, the residents
P a d
of
a ad
Kolathur in Patel Nagar P a d
a ad To P a d
a d as
P a daadsa
..
ww P are facing w ww
nuisance
P
. . created by the roadside ww.. P ww .. P ..
ww P
ww
ww ww
w wwww Mr. Raviww ww ww
ww
vendors. They block the pavements and occupy
w
i . rgrg zones. Kindly publish

the .parking
O O i . O . rgrg this in
about
O 3,O
i . K.rK.
. OgrgStreet,
i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
al newspaper, for further l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasyour d sal against it.
adsaaaction d
l
adsaasa St. Thomas Mountadaadsaasa
l
daadsa
. P Pa a Thank you, . P Pa a . P a
P a Chennai - 600w016 . P P . P a
P
ww. ww. ww. www. ww.
w
ww
ww wwww wwww ww ww
ww
Yours sincerely,
M. Randeer.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
s
. P. a
P
d
a . P. a
P
d
a 
. P. a
P
d
a .P .Pa d
a . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l a la i l a l a i l al a i
ww. PROSE ww
ww UNIT 2
. P P ww.. P P ww.. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
A NICE CUP OF TEA
l l a l l a l l a l l a
s
.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P
m
ww
- George Orwell
.O r
O gr g .O r
O gr g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
aa l alia i . l
asa a lia i . l a lia i . l alia i .
daadsas eorge Orwell daadsawas saasa aa
daadsas daadsa
co
G
P a P a an English novelist, P a daadessayist and P a P a
. .P
ww critic. He ww .P on 25th June 1903
. born P
. .Motihari,
winw ww . .P ww. .P
ww
ww wwwwas
w wwww India. The wwww wwww
son of a British civil servant, he spent his first days in India, where his
fatheri.O was
. rgrstationed.
O g He was a man i . O . rgrstrong
of
O g opinions who addressed i . O . rgrg some
O i .O . rgrg
O
a i
la major political movements a i a i a i
saofaslathe saaslala of his times, aslala imperialism, asaaslala
saincluding
s.
P a daad fascism and communism.P a daad P a daad P a dad P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww .. P ww .. P ww.. P
ww
ww Orwell wwww
wrote literary
ww
criticism,ww poetry, fiction
ww
andww polemical journalism. wwww
He is best rgrknown for the allegorical novella rgrg ‘Animal Farm’ (1945) grg the dystopian novel .‘Nineteen
rand
ok
i . O . O g
i . O . O i . O . O i O . rgrg
O
Eighty
l
asal a a i
four’ (1949). “The Times” ranked
l
asala a i him second on a list ofl
asal‘The
a a i 50 greatest British writers
asal 1945.
l asince
a i
d adsa d adsa d ad sa d adsa daadsa
. P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. wwww. wwww. wwww. ww.
ww
ww ww w w
KEY POINTS w w ww
o
Tea
.O r g g
r of the mainstays of icivilization.
is one
O .O r
Org g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l alia i . l a l a i . l a lia i . l alia i .
a d adsaasa Best way of makingaitdaisadsthe aasasubject of violent disputes. a d adsaasa a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww There are elevenwwwwoutstanding points in making wwwwtea. wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
4 are acutely controversial.
Firstly,
i .O .Orgruse
g Indian or Ceylonese.tea.
i O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i la la i l al a i l al a i
daadsas Secondly, Tea is to adsaasain small quantities inaadateapot,
bedmade adsaasamade of China or earthen asa
daadsaware. daadsa
ur
P
. .P a Thirdly, pot isw P a a
. .Pwarmed before - hand w P.P it on the hob. www
.placing P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww
ww
ww
w wwtowbe
w w ww
w
byw
w w w ww
ww
ww
Fourthly, tea to be strong - for a pot of quart six heaped teaspoons. One strong cup is better than
20 weak
i . O . rgrgcups of tea, a day. Teai.lovers
O O . rgrglike it stronger as theyi.age.
O O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
a tea is to be put straight a i a i a i
saaslalFifthly, saaslalainto pot - No strainers lala to imprison tea. saslala
.s
ora
sa smuslin
P a daad Sixthly, take the a d
a
teapot
P
a d instead of kettle. Water P a d
a a
should
d be boiling at the momentP a ada
daof impact. P a daadsa
.. P . P .. P .. P .. P
ww
ww
ww
Seventhly, ww www.
stirwit after making tea or give www ww
w
the pot a good shake - allow
ww
wthe
w
ww
leaves to settle.
ww
ww
ww
w
Eighthly,
rgrgdrink out of a cylindrical breakfast
rgrg cup which holdsi.more rgrand
g keeps it hot. rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
lNinthly, pour cream off stheasamilk l before using it for tea.sasal l
a daadsaasa a d
a ada a d
a ada a daadsaasa a daadsa
. P P Tenthly, pour tea
. Pinto
P the cup first to exactly regulate
. P P the amount of milk. . P P . P P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
w
ww
ww Lastly, tea ww
wshould
w be drunk without sugar wwwtow get the exact flavour of w ww
tea.
w ww
ww
Controversies
rgrg exist but the whole business
rgrg of making and drinking rgrtea
g is subtilized. rgrg
l a
ia. O
i . O
Mysterious social etiquette a i
around
l a. O
i . O
tea pots - subsidary uses l a
ofia. O
i
tea. Oleaves - telling fortunes l-a ia.Oi . O
predicting
l l l l
adsaasa arrival of visitors - afeeding adsaasrabbits
a adsaasa the carpet. adsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. P
d
a - healing burnsa-d
. P. P asweeping
.P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
rgrg The best rbooks- grg are those that tellrgyou rgrg
l alia. O
i . O l ali
a . O
i . O
what you know already.
l ali
a .Oi . Org lalia.Oi . O
aa aa adsaasa adsaasa
a daadsas a daadsas - George a d
a a d
a a daadsa
wwP
. .P wwP
. .P ww. .Orwell
P P P
. .P
ww P
. .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
21
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
d adsaasorders@surabooks.com d adsaaslala PH: 9600175757 da dsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000
a dsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. ww ww ww .
ww ww ww
O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
Sura’s
l a li
a . i . ➠ XII Std ➠ Smart
l alia. i . English - Grammar l alia. i . l alia. i .
.
ww.P P 6. If i remember ww..
right PiPwas studying in tagore .
middle
ww. P Pschool at that time one day
ww.. PmyP english teacher looked .
ww. P P
ww
ww at me and w
ww
w
said name two pronouns i said
ww
wwho
w me ww ww ww ww
Ans:
i .O . rgrIfgI remember right, I was
O i .O . rgrg in Tagore Middlei.O
studying
O . rgrg at that time. One dayi.O
School
O my
. rgEnglish
O rg
a daadsaasa teacher looked at
a da aasaand said, ‘‘Name twoapronouns,”
adsme daadsaasa I said, "Who, me?” a daadsaasa adaada
s
. P. P
ww 7. What is punctuation . P. P
ww To quote lynne truss punctuation ww . P . P marks are the traffic . P.
wsignalsP
w of a language theywtell ww. P. P
m
ww
ww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
us to slow down notice this take a detour and stop
Ans:
i .O . rgrWhat
O g is Punctuation? To
i .O . rgrg Lynne Truss, ‘‘Punctuation
quote
O i .O . rgrg marks are the traffici.O
O . rgrg of a
signals
O
aal a l a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
daadsas language. They saasusato slow down. Noticedthis. adsaas‘‘Take
a a detour and stop.”asaasa
daadsa
co
P a P a daatell
d P a a P a dad P a
. .P
ww ww . .P . .P
wdont
w w w. .P ww. .P
ww
ww 8. Behold how ww w w
beautiful these flowers are w ww
they
w blossom for their own ww ww sake rather they take pride ww winw
spreading fragrance around and making people happy
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
Ans:
a
aslala i Behold how beautiful these
a
aslala i flowers are! They don’t
aslala i
blossom
a for their own sake; i
aslala they take
rather
a
s.
a
dad s
a pride in spreading a sa
dad fragrance around andPmaking a sa
dad people happy. a
dad sa daadsa
..P a
P ..P a
P .. a
P ..P a
P P
.. Pa
wwww ww
wa w ww ww ww
wthis
w ww ww
ww 9. Edison built ww huge plant at ogdensburgwnew w jersey to process iron ore ww venture was one of edisons ww
few failures
rgrg however Tom shrugged roff
grgthe losses incurred well.OitsO rggone
g he said of the money.Obut rgrwe
g had
ok
i . O . O i . O . O i . r i . O
s aslaa ai time spending it saslaalai
a lgood
s aslaalai s aslaalai
P a daa a
d Ans: Edison built P aada a
huge
a
d plant at Ogdensburg, P a d
Newaa a
dJersey, to process iron.Pore. a daa a
d venture was one .PP
This a daadsa
.
ww. P . P
ww.few failures. However Tom ww . . P P
ww. ‘‘Well it’s gone”, he said, ww.
ww
ww ww
Edison’s
of w w wwww shrugged off the losses w ww
incurred.
w ww ww
‘‘of the money, but we had a good time spending it.”
o
. i.O g
O r gr .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
10.sa l a lia l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .
a d adasaAlexander the great awas d adeagerly
saasa awaiting the arrivaldofadshis
a aasa mother while he was on his
a d adsaasdeathbed
a fearing
adaada
s
ab
. P. P a that he may not live

. P. to
P asee her he said take my entire
. P . P akingdom oh god i wish .iPknew
. P a beforehand that my .P.P
wwww entire strength ww wofwmen and material cant beww ww ww w w ww ww
ww ww ww exchanged for a single breath ww of life for then i wouldnt w have
w
wasted my life in amassing this empire
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a
Ans:
l a i Alexander the Great la
wasla i
eagerly awaiting the arrival l aof
l a i
his mother while he was on
l alhis
a i deathbed.
daadsas saasa
daadmay adsaas‘‘Take
dasaid,
a asa
daadsaOh! adsa
Fearing that God, I wish I Pad
ur
P a P ahe not live to see her,Phe a my entire kingdom,

P a a
. .P
ww ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P ww. .P
ww
ww knewwbeforehand
ww w ww
that my entirewstrength
w of men and material wcan't
ww w be exchanged for a single ww
ww
breath of life. For then, I wouldn't have wasted my life in amassing this empire."
. O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
.s

P a daad P a daad P a da ad P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
wwww ww ww wwww ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w ww www. wwwwww .
wwwwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P ww. . P P ww.. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P
ww ww ww ww ww
ww
g
ww
g
ww POEM w w ww
i .O . r
Or g
i .O . r
Or g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a a i a a i a a i a a i
adsaFasigures of Speech ad-saaA sa Glance
l l l l l l l l
a daadsaasa a da
a
a da a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P
m
ww
ww ww
w1.w The Castle ww ww 2. Our Casuarina w ww
Tree
w wwww
i . O . rgrg 3. All the World’si.aO.Stage

O rgrg
O
4. Ulysses rgrg
i .O . O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i 5. A Father toaal a
hisl a i
Son 6. Incident
aa l al a i
of the French Camp aal al a i
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww w
wItw w
is a comparison made between ww wtwo
w objects of different kinds wwww
which have some resemblance
ww
w/w
ww 1. Simile w
: w ww ww ww
. O r
O grg similarities.
(e.g.) “Grew
It is introduced by a word of comparison, such as, ‘like, so, as, as ... so’.
thin and. O rgrg
O
treacherous as air” (Poem . O rgrg
O
1) . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala lala
saaspath ala
saasaslair. saaslala
s.
P a daa

d P a daaThe
d grew weak and disloyal
P
. . ww . P P
. . like snail” (Poemw . P .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww .“And shining morningwface, ww
w
wcreeping
w wwww3)w. wwwwww
The schoolboy’s movement is compared to snail’s movement. Direct comparison,
ok
i . O . rgrg
O using the i . O . rgrg‘like’.
word,
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasa
“To
d ad saasaknowledge
follow like a sinking d saasal (Poem 4)
astar”.
d d adsaasa
l
daadsa
. P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P Pa
wwww. The ww ww. pursuit of knowledge ww wwis. directly compared to awsinking ww. star using the word, ‘like’.
w wwww.
ww w w w w
2. Metaphor : It is a figure of speech that makes an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things
w w ww
o
i . O . rgrg that are unrelated, but
O i . O . rgrg share some commoni.characteristics.
which
O O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i (e.g.) “Oh then l al a i l al a i l al a i
a d

adsaasa a d adsaasaour maze of tunneled stone”. a d adsaas(Poem
a 1)
a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a The . P. P a tunneled stone is compared

. P. P a to maze. It is an implied
. P. P a
comparison, without using .P.P
ww ww the words “like” orw“as”, w or “so”. ww ww
ww
ww
“For always roaming with a hungry heart” (Poem 4)
O
. i.Org rg .O rgrg himself to a predatoryi.animal.
O O rgrgIt is an implied comparison,
O .O rgwithout
O rg
l
aa ali
Ulysses
a la li
a .
compares
i l al a i . l alia i .
daadsas saasathe words “like” or “as”,doradsa
daadusing
asa
“so”. aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P a
. .P 3. Alliteration : Itwisw P a
. .P P a a
. .P sound in successiveworw P a
.P words. Note thatwinww
. nearby P a
. .P
of the samewconsonant
ww
ww
ww
ww w the repetition
walliteration w w
ww
w
the sound and sense go together. w ww w w w w
g
r rg (e.g.) “There lies the port g vessel puffs her sail” .(Poem
rgrthe rgrg4) rgrg
a i . O
i. O a i . O
i . O a i O
i . O a i . O
i . O
salala a “p” is repeated (“port,
alalline, lala are alliterated words.).salala
sapuffs”
.s
Insthis s
a adas
da a as
daadonce a
s
daada(Poem a daadas adaada
.
ww P. P ww . P. “Let
P my army- leaderww. P
Lannes”
. P 6) ww. P. P ww. P. P
ww
ww wwww ww
In this line, “l” iswrepeated
w (Let- Leader- Lannes). wwww ww ww
w

i . O . rgrg
O “Waver at yonder
i . O . Orgwall”
rg (Poem 6)
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l a a i
asalline, “w” is repeated (waver- l
ala a i l al a i
a daadsaasa

a daadInsathis a daadsaaswall). a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P 4. Repetition : It is
ww a
. P
literary
. P device that repeats the
.
ww. P
same
P words or phrases a few .
ww. P
timesP to make an idea clearer .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww wwwand
w more memorable. ww ww wwww ww ww

i . O . rgrg (e.g.) “Tell
O and
him to be alone often and get at himself
above all
i .Otell
.Orgrg
himself no lies about himself i .O rgrg
”.O (Poem 5) i .O . rgrg
O
saaAnaphora
sa saaacertain
sa word or phrase at the saasa of successive lines,dor asa of a word
w
a da5.a
d : Repetition a daa
of
d a daadbeginning a aadsarepetition a daadsa
. P. P . P. P
wawphrase at the beginning ofwaw . P. P .P .P . P. P
ww
ww
ww
wwworw ww w
wsequence of sentences, paragraphs.
wwww ww
ww wwww
(e.g.) “Tell him time as a stuff can be wasted.

i .O . rgrg
O Tell him to beO
i rgrgevery so often” (Poemi5)
. ia.O
fool
.O . rgrg
O i .O. rgrg
O
l
aa al a i l al
ashim’a l ala i la l a i

daadsas
‘Tell a is the Anaphora usedahere,
daadofsasuccessive saasaas it is the repetition ofdwords
dasonic
d adsaasaat the beginning
daadsa
P a
. .P P
. .Pa lines to create
P
. .Paa effect. P a
. .P a P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
119
. O r
O . O rgrg
O
a i
d a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l a l a i l a l a i
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P 6. Personification . P
: P An inanimate
ww. human qualities to non-living object or . P
abstraction
P
ww. things. is given human .
ww. P
qualitiesP or abilities. (i.e.) Giving .
ww.P P
ww
‘There was
(e.g.)
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrga little private gate i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l A
al a i
little wicked wicket gate” l (Poem
a l a i 1) l a l a i
a daadsaasa
a da adsaasaThe small door or gateada isa
saasa as an evil one. dadsaasa
personified
d aa adaada
s
. P. P
ww 7. Antithesis . P . P
ww: It is a literary device w . P. P
wemphasises ww. P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww wwthat
w w the idea of contrast.
wwww wwww
(e.g.) “The growth of a frail flower in a path up
i .O . rgrg
O has
i .O rgrg shattered and splitia.O
O
sometimes
. rgrg (Poem 5)
O
rock”
. i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa daadsas
aa saasalashes failed” daadsa5)s
aa
daadsa
co
P a da “Brutes P a have been gentled
P a daadwhere (Poem
P a P a
. .P
ww ww. .P ww. .P ww. .P . .P
ww
ww
ww 8. Transferred Epithet wwww : It is a figure of speech wwwin
w which an epithet grammatically wwww qualifies a noun otherw ww
than
w
the person or a thing, it is actually meant to describe.
(e.g.) . O r
O gr g “and. O rgrthem
left
O g dead years before burial:” . O rgrg (Poem 5)
O .O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala saaslala him have lazy daysdseeking saaslahis la deeper motives” (Poem saasla5)la
s.
P a da
“Let
ad P a da ad P a a ad P a da ad P a daadsa
ww P
. . ww.. P Days are w not
wlazy, P
. . but his son should be lazy ww . P
. enough to seek his in born ..
ww P
ww
ww wwww abilities.wwww wwww wwww
ok
“Bringing
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrgchanges into a world resenting
O i . O . rgrgchange” (Poem 5) i.O.O
O rgrg
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa The people in theaworld da adsaaare
sareferred here to dislike theschange.
a da adaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P 9. Allegory . P
: P An allegory
ww. abstract idea or event.wInwis a complete . P
narrative
P that involves
ww. words, a story, poem,worw characters
. Pand
P events that
ww. that can be interpreted stand for an .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww ww other ww picture wwww
to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
o
(e.g.) O
. i.O r gr g ‘The.O rgrg an allegorical poem. i.O.O
O
Castle’
rgrg .O rgrg
O
l alia l alia i . l a l a i l a lia i .
a d adsaaZoomorphism
10. sa : ad Itais
d saasshaping
the
a of something in a adsaasform
animal
d
a or terms. This is used to
a d
asa movement,
adsaillustrate a daadsa
ab
. P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww wwww making the tree seemwmore wwactively alive and also implying ww ww movement. This is a subtle ww ww
ww ww indication of the process wwwof life. ww ww
(e.g.) rgrg “LIKEragrhuge g Python, winding round rand
grground rgrg
l a ia.Oi .O la i
a . O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
l l
The rugged trunk, indented deep l
with scars”, (Poem-2) l
adsaasa
da
aa
daadsas The vine is described
asa
daadinsaanimal
aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a terms (as a python).
P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww wwww ww
wword
w wwww
ww ww (Since the vine is compared ww with a python, using the ww ww
“like”, we can tell the figure
of speech applied in the first line as Simile also.)
. O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
i
11. Rhyming
a i . : It is makinga i i .
the last words in the lines i
produce
a i . the same sound. a i i .
saaslala aslala aslala saaslala
.s
d a
All
d d ad sthrough
a that summer at eased a
we
d salay, d ad daadsa
P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww And wwww daily from thew wwwwall
turret w wwww wwww
ww ww w ww ww
We watched the mowers in the hay
w
And i . O . rgrg
O thelaenemy
i . O . rghalf
O rg a mile away i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasa
They d sal no threat to us at all.
adsaaseemed d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
daadsa
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. ww. . - hay - away and wallw- w
warewlay .
all.w (Poem 1) ww.
w
ww
ww ww
ww The rhyming words ww ww www ww
ww
12. Rhyme scheme : Arranging the poetic lines in some order.
O
. i.O r grg Look at a the .Ofourrgrlines
O g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l alia l lia i . l alia i . l alia i .
adsaasa adsaasa saaeye
saof faith! adsaasa
w
athe s
. P. a
P
da Unknown,
. P . a
P
da yet well-knownato
. P. P
d a d .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww Ah, wwww I have heard that wwwwail
w far, far away wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
In distant lands, by many a sheltered bay,
rg g rg g rg g rg g
i.O i.Or i.Or in his cave the water-wraith
Wheni.slumbered
O i.O i.Or i.O i.Or
d a saaslaala

d d a
d saaslaaRhyme
la
a
scheme of the given
d d saa a
slala is - a b b a. (Poem-2)
stanza d a
d saaslaala daadsa
P a
. .P a P a
. .P a P a
. .P a P a
. .P a P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
120
. O r
O gr g . O Or gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
d a
d saaslala PH: 9600175757 d a
d saasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P ww.. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww ww ww wwww ww ww wwww
POEMrg g UNIT 1 rg g rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi . Or l alia.Oi . Or l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
s
P P P P P P P P P P
THE CASTLE
.
ww . ww . . ww . . ww. . .
ww .
m
ww
.O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
aal alia i . aa l alia i . - Edwin Muir
aal alia i . aal alia i .
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
E dwin grg Muir lived from 15.OO May

grg 1887 to 3 January 1959.
th rd
i . O . r
O i . r i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a i
a was a novelist and translator a i a i a i
saaslalHe saaslala as well as one of Scotland’s saaslalamost saaslala
s.
P a daad important poets of P
1900s.a daad
He is remembered for hisP a d
vividaadpoetry. P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww P
ww
ww w www w ww
w w ww
w wwww
He began writing poetry at a relatively old age and over the course of
ok
severalyears
i . O . rgrgworked out an individual,
O i . O . O grg
rphilosophical style for which
i . O . Ogrggained recognition later.OinO
rhe i . rghis
rglife.
l a a i
asalPoems and Chorus of the l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaFirst d adsaasal Dead contain Muir’s
Newly d saasalattempts. His later collections
adinitial d
l
adsaasa include daadsa
. P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. Variations onw aw w
Time
w
.
wwTheme, The Narrow Place, ww w
Thew.Voyage and other Poems, www
The
.
wLabyrinth and One Foot ww ww.
ww ww ww ww
in Eden. g g
o
i .O . rr
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww ww w
KEY
w POINTS ww ww
i .O .Orgrg This poem details aipast .O . Ogrg where a soldier narrates
revent i .O . ragcastle
O rg being overtaken. i.O . rgrg
O
daadsas daadsas battle.
It is an unspecified daadsas daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P a
.P lives in the castlewwhere P a P a P a
ww Theww .speaker w. .P none could enter. . .P
ww ww. .P
ww
ww w
ww w wwww ww ww wwww
Though the army is strong, there is plenty of food and, the castle is well guarded,
. O r
O gr g the men are defeated.
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala a warder.
saaslalthe saaslala saaslala
.s
The enemyabribes
P a daad P a da d P a daad P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww P Hewlets P
. . them in through a little gate. ..
ww P ..
ww P ww.. P
ww
ww w
ww ww w ww
w w ww
w wwww
The poem states that the army that can’t be bribed is the strongest.
w
. O rr
O g g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
.
ww.P P ww.. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww wwww w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Sometimes we think of the nations lying asleep, curled blindly in impenetrable
i .O . rgrgsorrow, And theni.the
O O . Othought
rgrg confounds us.O
i with
. rgrgits strangeness. i.O.O
O rgrg
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da - Edwin
. P. a
PMuir
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
121
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww ww
Sura’s
O i . O . O grg
rEnglish - Poem i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i ➠ ➠ l a la i l al a i l al a i
a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P ww.. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww wSw
wummary
w wwww ww ww
i .O
‘The . rgCastle’
O rg by Edwin Muiridetails .O . rgrga post event of a castle’s
O i .O . O grg
rovertaking through the i .O
account
. rgrg of a
O
l al a i l a l a i l al a i l al a i
a da adsaasa who witnessed the
soldier, a da adsaasafall first hand. It tells
castle’s a da
saasstory
adthe a of an unspecifiedabattle.
a da dsaasa The speaker
adaada
s
. P. P
ww is one of several men . P. P
wwlodged in a seemingly w ww. P . P . P. P
wwplenty of arms and food; .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww wwimpenetrable
w castle. Theywhave www ww ww
their allies are nearby; the castle’s gates are strong, and the walls are high, thick and smooth. Yet these
men are i O rgrg when the enemyi.bribes
O
.defeated,
. O . rgrgone of their own, the
O i .O . rgrg who lets the enemy
O
warder, i .O . Ogrg
rsoldiers
adsaasa a little gate. adaadsaasa daadsas
aa aa
daadsas daadsa
co
P a dathrough P P a P a P a
. .P
ww ww . .P ww. .P ww . .P . .P
ww
ww
ww wwww w ww
w wwww w www
The point that “Betrayal is secret and subtle and that an army is only strong, if its men can’t be
bribed” is
i . O . rgrg specified here in this
clearly
O i . O .
grg
rpoem.
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
s.
P a da ad P a da ad P a daad P a daad P a daadsa
.. P .. P EXPLANATION .OF . POETIC LINESwww
P .. P .. P
POEM
wwww wwww wwww ww ww

ww ww ww www ww
Line
ok
. O . rgrg
O Poem Linei.O.O rgrg . O . rgrgExplanation
O . O . rgrg
O
No.l alia i l a l a i l alia i l a ia i
adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa the summer, the aguards al
adsaaswere
P a da All through thatP a da
summer at ease we lay, P a da
Throughout P da stress free. P a daadsa
.
ww. P ww.. P . P
ww.They had no fear of anywthreats w .. P .
ww. P
ww ww ww wwww from the enemies. They ww
The Castle
ww 1- 3 And daily wwfrom the turret wall ww ww

watched the people trimming grass and levelling the
o
We
O
. i.O r gr g
watched the mowers in the hay
O
. i.O r gr g lawns in the ihay. .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l alia l a lia l al a i . l alia i .
a d adsaasa And the enemy half a daa dsaasaway
mile
a
The
a d ad saasa were half-a mile awaydadand
enemies a
saasthey
a
seemed not adaada
s
ab
. P. P a 4 - 5 . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
ww wnowthreat to us at all. ww a threat at all to anyone w w ww
ww They seemed ww ww wwinwthewcastle. ww
1
ww ww ww ww
‘Why should we fear’, thought one of the men lodged
Unit
For g what, we thought, had we to fear g grg had weapons and food
O O
ia. Withr rg O
.load r
O rg in the castle, .Oas rthey
O .O rgrplenty.
in
O g
6a a
- 8la l i. our arms and provender, aala li
a i . on load, l a lia i . l alia i .
daadsas Our towering battlements, daadsastier on tier, They saasaplenty of tall towers with
daadhave saasa to shoot the
daadopening daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P a
P
. .enemies. P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww
And friendly allies drawing near w w w w
Their friendly allies are drawing near on every leafy
ww
9 - 10
. OnO
O grg leafy summer road. i.O
r every O g
r rg summer road. rgrg
. O O . O rgrg
O
a i i. a i . a i i . a i i .
saaslalaOur gates were strong, lala la were strong. The walls
saaslagates lala thick, high
.s
d ad d adsaaswalls
our were thick, The a
d castle
d d ad saaswere daadsa
P
.. Pa a 11 - 12 P Pa
.high, a
. no man could win www ..P a
and
P a smooth. No man could..P a
enter
P a the castle with this ..P a
P
wwww So smooth ww
wand
w ww ww ww ww
ww ww www strong fortification. ww ww
w
A foothold
rgrg there, no clever tricki.O.O rgrg There is a foothold rgrgfrom which an advance rmilitary
grg
l a ia. O
i . O l a a i operation l is
a ia. O
i .
made. O Men who try to enter
l a i . O
i .
through
a O this
13
s a-s15al Could take us dead oraquick, s asal s al could be dead or alive.
astrick s asal a bird could
P a daad a
P a da d a
P
bya daad a
clever
P a da ad aOnly
P a daadsa
.
ww. P Only a bird w . P
w. have got in.
could . P
ww.have got in. .
ww. P .
ww. P
w
ww
What could they offer us for bait? No one could be lured to enter. What could they offer us
16 - 17 .OOr r g g O
.were r g g
Ortrue… for the bribe?.Our O rgcaptain
O rg was brave and wei.were O rgall
O rgtrue
l alia i .
Our captain was brave and l a
we
lia i . l a lia i . l al a i .
adsaasa adsaasa adsaastoa our king.
and loyal
adsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
da There was a . P
little. a
P
da
private gate, . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww There was a little privateww w ww
ww
ww wwww
18 - 20 A little wicked wicket gate.
wwww wwgatew- a little evil gate through wwww
which the enemy was let in by an old guard.
OThe
. i. Or gr g
wizened warder let them through.
O
. i. Or gr g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
aal alia aal ali
a aal ali
a i . aalalia i .
. .P
ww ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i .O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaasorders@surabooks.com d a
d saaslala PH: 9600175757 d adsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w www.
ww wwww ww . ww
ww
ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. Line wwww.Poem Line wwww. ww.
Explanation
ww ww ww.
ww No. ww ww ww ww
i .OOh. rgthen
O rg our maze of tunneledi.stone O . rgrg
O Oh, our winding
i .O . rgrand
O g confusing path grew.O.weak
i Orgrgand
21 - l
22al a i l al a i disloyal l
as al
thea iair and paved the way forl al
thea i
enemies to
a saasa Grew thin and treacherous a saasaas air. a saasa a saasa s
. P. aa
P
d d . P. aa
P
d d . P.P
d
enter.
aa d . P. P
d
aa d . P. adaada
P
ww wwlost without a groan, ww ww ww
m
ww
ww The causeww wwas
w ww
ww Our cause was lost without wwww a lament. The famous place
ww
ww
23 - 25 Thergfamous
g citadel overthrown, rgrg of safety - the citadel rgrgwas overthrown by thei.enemies rgrgand
i . O
i . O r i. Oi . O all its secret i . O
i . O
galleries became empty. O
i . O
saaslaalaAnd all its secret galleries laala
saasbare. saaslaala saaslaala daadsa
co
a d
a ad a d
a ad a d
a ad a d
a a
d a
P
. .P P
. P tale be told? P P can this shameful act
. .How P
.or.Ptale be told to anyone? ww P
. P
ww
ww
ww 26 - 27 w www.
How can thiswshameful
w ww
ww
ww w ww
w
ww
wwww .
I will maintain until my death The narrator wanted to hold the tale until his death.
. O Og rg do nothing, being sold:

r could .O Og
r rg . O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
a
lalai We
i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saa-s30 saaslala The guards la do nothing but beingsa
saaslacould slalaTheir
sold. enemy
s.
a d
a ad
28 Our only enemy was
a d
a ad
gold, was
a d
a ad
money and gold and they had
a d
a a
d
no a
weapons to fight it Pad aadsa
P
.. P P
.. P P P
. .with. ..P P .. P
POEM
wwww And wewhad ww wnow arms to fight it with. ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
ww w ww ww
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O
la la i l al a i l al a i l al a i
a d
a adsaasa Glossaryadaadsaasa a d
a adsaasa a d
aadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
Unit
ww
ww w ww
w wwww w ww
w wwww
Line No. Word / Phrase Meaning
o
g g g g rgrgat the corners and sidesi.ofO.aO grg
1
i .O . r
2Or turret wall i .O . r
O r
defensive wall with a smalli.tower
O . O rcastle
adsaasa 3 adsaasa people who trim adsaasand
a level the lawns asaasa s
The Castle
a d mowers a d a d grass adad adaada
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P . P. P
wwww 7 www
wprovender foodww wwww ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww
8g towering battlements tall g towers with openings to shoot g the enemies
i O
. i.8Or rg
i O Or rg
. i. one above the other lalia. i. O r
O rg
i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a tier la la l al a i
daadsas adsaasa
dallies
aa
daadsasnations or armed forces
aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a 9 friendly
P
. .P a a helpful or a
supporting
P
. .P P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww
ww 13 wwfoothold w w w w
a place from which an advance military operation is made ww
. O14O g
r rg quick . O O grg
ralive . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i. a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala 16 saaslala something intended la
aslaentice saaslala
.s
d ad bait d ad d adsato someone to do d a

something
d daadsa
P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a P a
P a
. . wrong ..P a
P a ..P a
P
ww 19 ww ww ww ww ww
ww
ww wwicked
w evil worw
wmorally
w wwww ww
ww
w
19 g
i . O . r rg wicket gate
O i . O . ragsmall
O r g door or gate
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i20 wizened warder l al a i an aged or old guard l al a i l al a i
. P P 21 maze . P P a winding, intricate
. P P confusing path . P P . P P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
22 ww treacherous ww
disloyal ww ww
i .O 23
. rgrg groan
O i .O . O grg cry
rlament, i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa 24 saasa place of safety (adsafe adsaasand
a strong fort) adsaasa
w
citadel da s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P a d . P. a
P a .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
ww 24 ww ww wwdefeated ww ww
ww
ww woverthrown
w conquered,
ww ww wwww ww
ww
27 maintain believe
O
. i. r
O gr g . i. grg
O r
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l
aa a lia l
aa a lia aal alia i . aal alia i.
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O Or grg . O Orgr123
g
l aliai. l aliai. l aliai. la liai.
aorders@surabooks.com
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. ww
ww
ww .
wwww ww
Sura’s
O i . O . O grg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P wwQ. P . P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww ww ww Textual wwww uestions ww ww wwww
ia.O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg

O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
1. aBased
l al i on your understanding l al a i of the poem answer l the
al a i following questions in
l al one
a i or two
a a
sassentences a saasa a saasa a saasa s
. P. aa
P
d d each.
. P. aa
P
d d . P . aa
P
d d . P. aa
P
d d . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
m
ww
ww a. Who iswthe www narrator in the poem? ww ww ww ww wwww
i . O . rgrgThe narrator is one of ithe

O . O .
several
rgrg men who had beeni.lodged
O O . rgrgin a seemingly impenetrable
O i . O . rgrgcastle.
O
i
laalaHow long had the soldiers i i i
saasb. saaslaalabeen in the castle? sala a
s la saaslaala daadsa
co
a daad The soldiersa d ad
had
a been in the castle all a d a
throughout
a d a the summer. a daad a
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P
ww
ww c. Why were ww ww the soldiers in the castlewfearless? ww
w ww ww wwww
i . O . rgrgThe soldiers were confident

O i . O . rgrofgtheir castle’s physicali.strength.
O O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a i
lalaWhere were the enemies? a i a i a i
saasd. saaslala saaslala saaslala
s.
P a daad The enemies
P a daad
were beyond the distance P ofa da ad
half-a mile. P a daad P a daadsa
.. P .. P .. P . P .. P
www.
POEM
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww e. Why does ww the narrator say that thewenemy w was no threat at all?www ww
rgrgThe soldiers were ableito watch
rgrg only the mowers andi.no renemy
grg was found up to the.Odistance rgrg of
ok
l a ia. O
i . O
half-a mile. So the narrator
l a . O
i
said
a . Othat the enemy was nol O
threat
a a i . Oat all. l a ia i . O
l asal l l
a daadsaasf.a Did the soldiersafight daadsawith the enemies face a
toda adsaasa
face? a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P . P. P
wwsoldiers . P .
wwenemiesP .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww wthe wthe ww ww
The Castle
ww No,
ww w did not fight with ww w face to face. ww ww
g. Who rgrghad let the enemies iin?
o
i . O . O .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i An old guard had let
l athe
l a i enemies in. l al a i l al a i
a d adsaash.a How did the enemies a d
asa
adsaenter a d adsaasa a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P P a . P P a the castle? . P P a . P P a . P P
ww . .
ww entered the castle through .
ww a little private gate. ww w . ww .
ww Thewenemies
w ww ww w ww
1
ww ww ww ww
Unit
i. Why rgrgwere the secret galleries bare?

rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia.Oi .O The secret galleries l i
were
a a . O
i . O
bare because the enemies l a i
had
a.Oi . O
taken all the gold from l i .O
there.
a a i . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
daadsasj. What was theP‘shameful daadsas act’? daadsas daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a . .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww The
ww
wshameful
w act was the act ofwbetrayalww ww by one of the old guards ww w w
and giving way to the enemies wwww
ww ww w ww ww
to enter into the castle.
i . O . Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
k.a i
Why didn’t the narrator want
a i to tell the tale to anybody? a i a i
saaslala saasla la la
saaslabecause aslala
.s
d ad The narrator d a
didn’t
d want to tell the tale to a
anyone
d d it was a shamefuld adsaact of betrayal. daadsa
P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww l. Why did ww
wthe
w narrator feel helpless? ww ww ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
The narrator felt helpless to keep the truth to himself.
w
. O Or gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
m.
l alia i .
Who was the real enemy? l alia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
adsaasa aasathe old guard who betrayed
adswas al
adsaasthem, adsaasa
l
P a da The real enemy
P a da P a da by taking gold a
P asdbribe.
a P a daadsa
.
ww. P .
ww. P .
ww. P ww.. P .
ww. P
w
ww
ww
Short Questions & Answers - Additional
r gr g rgrg rgrg rgrg
l
1. saWhatalia.Oi .isOthe poem about? l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
adasa The poem is about saasa adsaacastle.
sa adsaasa
w
adthe s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da capture of the . P. a
P
d
well-guardeda .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww ww
wmean
w ww ww ww ww wwww
ww 2. What do you ww by the word ‘provender’? ww ww ww
‘Provender’ means ‘food’.
i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
3. aWhat
l al a i was in stock in the castle?
l ala i l ala i lal a i
daadsas
a saasa
daofadfood
aa
daadsas
aa
daadsas daadsa
P a A large quantity
P a was in stock in the
P castle.
a P a P a
. .P
ww ww. .P ww . .P . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaasorders@surabooks.com d ad saaslala PH: 9600175757 d adsaasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w www.
ww ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
asal a ia. i . O Sura’s ➠ XII
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
d ad s
a d adsa d adsa d adsa daadsa
. P Pa a4. How did the . P
soldiers Pa a
stand on the towering . P
castle?
a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. wwww. ww ww. wwww. wwww.
ww ww
The soldiers stood one above the other ww on the towering castle. ww ww
5. What
i .O . rgrgthe soldiers believe? i.O.O
did
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa The soldiers believed a daadsaathat
sa the castle was absolutely
a da
safe.
adsaasa
a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P 6. Was their captain
ww. P. P
brave and loyal? ww. P.P .
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww ww ww
Yes, their captain was brave and loyal.
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
7. What was
i .O . rgrgthe citadel known for?
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i The citadel had been l al
knowna i for its secret gallery andl al a i
intricate path. l a l a i
sasa sasa sasa aa
daadsas daadsa
co
P a da8.ada Why did the strongPcastle a daadabecome weak and thin? P a daada P a P a
. .P
ww ww . .P ww . .P ww . .P ww. .P
ww
ww wwww
The strong castle became weak andwthin ww
w because of the greedy disloyal ww ww warder. wwww
9. WhyO
i . did
. rgrthe
O g narrator regret? .O.O
i rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala The narrator regretted lalafinding any weapon tosfight
saasnot a the enemy called ‘gold’
aslalwith saasl.ala
s.
P a daad P a daad P a daad a
P a daad P a daadsa
P
. . 10. What is a turretwwall? . P .. P .. P .. P
POEM
ww
ww
ww
w www.
w w ww
w
ww
w ww
w
ww
w ww
w
ww
A turret wall is a defensive wall with a small tower at the corners and sides of a castle.
ok
2. Read i . O . rgrgpoem again and complete
O
the i . O . rgrgthe summary usingi.the
O O . rg
O rg given in box. i.O
words . rgrg
O
la
al a i l al a i l al a i l a l a i
a daadsaasStanza 1-3 a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww.. PP ww.. P P ww.. P P .
ww. PP
Unit
ww
ww wwww
‘The Castle’ by Edwin Muir is a moving wwww poem on the (1) ________ ww wofwa well-guarded (2) ________ wwww
The soldiers
rgrg of the castle were totally rgrstress-free and relaxed. They
rgrgwere (3) ________ ofi.their rgrcastle’s
o
g g
1
l a i
a .
physicalO
i . O strength. Through the
l a i . O
i .
turrets
a O they were able to i
watch
l a a. O
i . O
the mowers and no enemy
l a a Oi . O
was found
s a a l s a a l s a a l a al
s s s s
dadahad (5) ________ Padaadsa
s
The Castle
a
adada up to the distance.Pof.P a(4)a a
dad________ and so it seemed a
adadno a threat to the castle. aThey a
ab
.
ww P. P w ww . P. P .
wcareP. P ww. .P
ww
ww wwww a large quantity w
of weapons towprotect,
w(6)w ________ in stock to w
ofw take
ww
w
w of the well-being ofwthe ww
w
soldiers inside the castle. The soldiers stood one above the other on the towering (7) ________
to shoot
i .O .Orgrenemies
g
i . rgrg that the castle wasi.absolutely
at sight. They .believed
O O O . rgrg safe because theiri.captain
O O . rgrg was
O
adada asas(8)
a ________ and the soldiersasasawere loyal.
dada asasa dada asasa dada daadsa
ur
. P. P P Pa
. .watching P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww half-a -kilometre ww ww castle
wwww brave ww ww ww ww
ww ration
w w capture
ww
plenty confident
w w w w
O r gr g O r gr g O rgrg O rgrg
Ans
a i. :i. O (1) capture a i (2)
. i . O castle (3) confident
a i . i . O (4) half-a kilometre
a i . i . O
saaslala saaslala(6) ration lala saaslala
.s
d a
d (5) plenty d ad d a
(7)
d saaswatching (8) a
brave
d d daadsa
P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww ww ww wwww ww ww ww ww
ww Stanza 4-6 ww ww ww ww
w
i . Even
O . rgrgby a trick no one but the
O i . O . rgrg could enter. The enemy
birds
O i . O . O grg not use a (9) ________
rcould i . O . Ogrgtheir
rfor
l a a i
al inside the castle. But l a a i
asal was a wicket gate guarded l a a i l a a i
d adsaasentry d
there
adsacitadel d saasabyl a (10) ________ Hed(11)
adfor al
adsaas________ in the
daadsa
. P Pa a enemies inside the. P a
famous
P a that had been . P a
known
P a its secret gallery and
. P a a
intricate
P path. The strong . P a
P
ww. .
ww________ wwof. the greedy disloyal warder. ww. The (13) ________ was ww.
w
ww
ww castle became www(12)
w and thin becausewwww ww ww wwww
captured by the enemies for (14) ________ The narrator (15) ________ over the (16) ________ of the
.O O grg
rwarder .O rgdisclose
O rg .O O grg
rstory .O rgrg
O
useless
l a ia i . and also decided l anot
ia i .to this (17) ________l a ia i . to anyone. He wasla(18) ia i .________
l l l l
adsaasand
a wondered how he would adsaasakeep this truth to himself. asaregretted not finding any adsaa(19)
sa ________ to
w
a d
a a da a daadsaHe a da adaada
s
.
ww P. P fight with thew . P. P
w ________ called ‘gold’. ww
(20) w . P. P .
wwP .P .
ww P. P
ww
ww wwww ww w ww ww wwww
lamented shameful wicked guard bait
.O
letia . rgrg
O gold i .O . r gr g
O weapon .O
citadel
i . rgrg
O i .O. rgrg
O
l a l i l ala i l ala i l al a i
sasa sasa sasa aa
daadsas daadsa
P
. .P adaada weak P
. .P adaada
disloyalty
P
. .P
helpless adaada enemyP a
. .P P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
. O r
O grg . O Orgr125
g
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwwwww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsa
. P P Ans : (9)ww . P P . P P . P P . P P
ww
ww
ww.
w www bait . (10) wickedw
w wwguard
w
w. (11) let w ww
w
w(12)
w. weak w ww
w
ww.
(13) citadel (14) gold (15) lamented (16) disloyalty
i.O r g g
Or (17) shameful lalia.(18) O r gr g
Ohelpless (19) weapon .O r
Org g (20) enemy i.O rgrg
O
l al a i . i . l alia i . l al a i .
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P 3. Read the poem ww. P
and. P answer the following in
ww. P a
. P short paragraph of 8-10
ww . P. P
sentences each. ww. P. P
m
ww
a. How safe was the castle? How was it conquered?
i .O . rgrgThe castle was safe with
O i .O . rgrg gates, thick walls which
strong
O i .O . O grg high and smooth. The
rwere i .O . rgrg of
soldiers
O
aal al a i l
asa al a i l al a i
asa confident of their castle’s l al a i
asa strength.
daadsas the castle werePtotally daadsastress-free and relaxed. They daadsawere daadsaphysical daadsa
co
P
. .P a Through the
a
. .P they were able to watch
turrets, P a
.P mowers and no enemy
. the P a
. .Pfound up to the distanceww P
. P a
wwww w www ww ww wwwwas
w ww .
ww of halfw -wa mile and so it seemed now w
threat to the castle. They hadw w
plenty of weapons to protect,wand w
a large
rgrg quantity of ration ini.stock rgrtog take care of the well-being rgrg of the soldiers, who were inside rgrg the
i . O
i . O
castle. The soldiers were loyal O
i .
andO their captain was brave. i . O
i .
But O there was a wicket little i . O
i . O
a
aslala a
aslala a
aslala aslala guarded
a gate
s.
a
dad sa by a wicked guard. a
daHed salet the enemies into the a castlea sa
dad by betraying the soldiers. a s
daHed became a victim of Padaadsa
a
..P a
P P a
P
.by. the enemies. Hence the w P P
. . conquered the castle.ww . P a
P . .P
ww .
POEM
wwww bribery given

ww ww w
wwenemies wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
b. Bring out the contrasting picture of the castle as depicted in stanzas 3 and 5.
ok
i . O . rgrgThe castle had gates, which
O i . O . rgwere
O rg strong and the wallsi.O .
were
rgrthick,
O g
high and smooth. i . O . rgrgwas a
O
There
l al a i l a
al a i l a a i
al The soldiers stoodaone l al a i
a daadsaasa foothold, from which a da adsaanasadvance military operation
a da adsaisasmade. a da dsaasaabove the other
a daadsa
.
ww.P P on the tower, ww. P. P
watching to shoot the enemies . P P
wwat. sight. They believed that . P P
w.castle was absolutely safe
wthe .
ww. P P
ww ww ww ww ww
The Castle
ww because ww their captain was brave andwthe w soldiers were loyal. Evenwby w a trick no one could enterwthe w
castle.
rgNo soldiers would be attracted g with a bribe for the entry ginside the castle. But there was an
g evil
o
i . O .
old
rgguard,
O who was fascinated i . O . rgrthe
O
by bribery of the enemiesi . O . rand
O rglet them in through ai .O . rgrprivate
O
little
i i i i
a saaslaalagate. The citadel was a aslaalafor its secret galleries
sknown a aslaalintricating
saand a
path. Thisdstrong
a saaslaacastle
la became s
aad d d d a
a a of the greedy disloyal d d
awarder. d
a a by the enemies for .P.P adaada
ab
. P. P weak and .
thin P P
because
. . P . P a The citadel was . P P
captured
.
wwww ww
wnarrator
w ww ww wwww wwww
1
ww gold. Theww lamented over the wwbetrayal of the old warder. w Hewalso decided not to tell anyone ww
Unit
about
i .O .Orgrgthis shameful act of the i . O
guard.
. rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal
c.al a i
Human greed led to the la la
mighty i fall of the citadel. l al
Explain.a i l al a i
daadsas saasa
daadCastle’ adsaasa
dathe
asa
daadsaThough daadsa
ur
P
. .P a The poem P
. .P a
‘The by Edwin Muir P
. .P a
tells story of an unspecified
P
. .P a
battle. the castle P
. .P a
wwww had strong ww w w
towers, high and thick walls, ww witwwas captured by the enemies wwww by the greediness of anwold wwww
ww ww ww ww w
guard of the castle. He gets bribed by the enemies and let them in through a little private gate, where no
i . O
one
. rgrcould
O g enter by any wicked.O.tricks.
i rgrg They entered the castle
O i . O . rgrg the intricating pathi.O
through
O of. O grgcastle
rthe
a i a i a i a i
saaslalaand captured the citadel lalagold. The narrator lamented a the disloyalty of thesaguard
saaslalover slala and he was
.s
d ad d ad saasfor d ad d ad a daadsa
P
.. Pa a feeling ashamed P
.. Pa
to atell anyone about this P a
shameful
.. P a act of the guard. He P a
regretted
.. P a for not finding any ..P a
P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww
wthe ww
ww weapon wto
w fight with the enemy called ww gold. Thus ‘Human greed ledwto w w mighty fall of the citadel’ ww .ww
w
4. Read i . O . rgrggiven lines and answer

the
O i . O . O grgquestions that follow.OinO
rthe i . rgargline or two. i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa.a All through the summer a da adsaasataease we lay a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P And dailywfromw .. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
wwww the turret wall
w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
We watched the mowers in the hay
i .O(i)
. rgrgWho does ‘we’ refer to?
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa saasarefers to the soldiers. dadsaasa adsaasa
w
The word ad‘We’ s

. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P a .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww (ii) How ww wwthe soldiers spend the w
did ww days?
summer
w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
The soldiers spent the summer days totally stress-free and relaxed.
i .O . rgrgWhat could they watch
(iii)
O i .O . rgrg the turret wall? i.O.O
from
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i l ala i
asa the mowers trimmingasathe aal ala i lal a i
a daadsas a daadsawatch
They could
a dad s grass and levellingPthe a adsaasa
dalawns. a daadsa
wwP
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P . .P
ww P
. .P
ww
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w www.
ww ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
-
i . O
d a sa
d b. Our gates were.Pstrong, d a sa
d our walls were thick .PP d adsa d adsa daadsa
. P Pa a Pa a a a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. wwww. wwww. wwww. wwww.
ww ww
So smooth and high, no man could win. ww ww ww
i .O(i)O
. rgrgHow safe was the castle? i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a da
asa were strong and the walls
adsagates
The castle’s
a daadsaaswere
a thick.
a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P .
wwasP. P ww. P.P .
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww (ii) What
ww ww w the firm belief of the wsoldiers?
ww w ww
ww ww
ww
The soldiers firmly believed that no one could enter into the strong and well protected castle.
i .O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aac.
l al a iA foothold there, no cleverl
asa trick
ala i aal al a i aal al a i
daadsas Could take us P adsaquick daadsas daadsas daadsa
co
P a dead
a daor P a P a P a
. .P
ww . .P
wcould
w ww. .P ww . .P . .P
ww
ww
ww Only aw ww
bird
w have got in. wwww wwww wwww
(i)rgrg What was challenging? rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i .Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saaslala No one could lala the castle except a bird.
saasenter lala was challenging in thescastle.
saasThis aslala
s.
P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daad a
P a daadsa
.. P (ii) Which .. P
aspect of the castle’s strength..is Pconveyed by the above line?
.. P .. P
POEM
ww ww The castle had a strong foothold ww and no clever tricks could ww take anyone in dead or alive. ww
ok
d. i . OOh
. rgrthen
O g our maze of tunneled
i . O rgrg
O
stone
. i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa Grew thin and treacherous a daadsaasaas air. a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P . P P
. without a groan. www. . P P ww.. P P .
ww.P P
Unit
ww The castle wwwlost
wwas ww ww
ww ww www ww ww
The famous citadel overthrown.
o
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
1
l a ia O
. i(i).O Bring out the contrast
l a ia O
.in
i . O
the first two lines. l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
l l l l
adsaasa asa
adsaand saasa saasa s
The Castle
a d A winding
a d an intricate path of d
the
a adtunneled stone grew thin d
and
a addisloyal as air, when PP adaada
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . .
wwww itwgave
ww wway
w to the enemies. www ww wwww wwww
ww w w ww ww
(ii) g g
i .O .Or r What happened to thei.O castle?
. rgrg
O i O . rgrg
O
.enemies. i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i The castle was l la i
captured
a and overthrown by the
l al a i l al a i
daadsase. We could do nothing, saasa
daadbeing d adsaasa d adsaasa d adsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a sold. P
. .P a a P
. .P a a P
. .Pa a
ww
ww w w
(i) Why couldn’t they do anything?
ww w w ww
i . O . rgrg They couldn’t doianything
O . O . rgrg because it was an unspecified
O i . O . rgrg battle.
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala(ii) Why did theydafeel lala saaslala saaslala
.s
d ad dsaashelpless? d ad d ad daadsa
P
.. Pa a P Pa a
. .felt helpless because it was P a
P a P a
P a PPa
wwww wwww
They wwwwa. shameful
. act of the old guard wwww . and
. they could not tell this ww
ww
..
ww w w
tale to anyone.
ww w w ww
w
. O Og
rr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l alia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
adsaasa adsaasa adsaasDalevices - Additional adsaasa
l
P a da
Poem Comprehension
P a da
And Poetic
P a d
a P a d
a P a daadsa
.
ww. P ww.. P ww.. P ww.. P .
ww. P
w
ww
ww 1. For what, ww wwe
w thought, had we to fearww ww ww ww ww
ww
With
i . O . rgrgour arms and provender,
O i . O
load
. rgrgon load,
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
adsaasa i) Why The were the soldiers
asa confident that theyawere saasasafe? adsaaplenty
sa
w
a da a daadsawere
soldiers confident of the a d
a
physicald strength of the castle. a
They d
ahad of weapons .P.Padaada
s
.
ww P. P . P. P
wwin stock. ww . P. P ww . P.P ww
ww
ww and
ww wfood
w wwww ww ww ww
ww
ii) g g
i . O . r r Pick out the alliterated
O i .
words.
O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O. rgrg
O
l
aa a l a i The alliteratedl
aa awords
l a i are what - we; load - load.
aal al a i aal al a i
. .P
ww ww. .P ww . .P . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
g
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ww.. P ww .. P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w ww www. wwwwww .
wwwwww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P 2. And friendly
ww. . P P
allies drawing near ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww wwww wwww
on every leafy summer road.
i .Oi) O
. rgrgWho are friendly allies? i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i Friendly allies l al a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasa a daadsaasaare helping or supporting a da adsanations
asa or armed forces. asaasa
adad adaada
s
.
ww P. P ii) What ww .
doesP. Pyou the poet mean by . P
“every
ww . P leafy summer road”?ww. P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww ww wwThe threats are insignificant ww ww
and the castle is surrounded by www w
pleasantries of spring and nature.wwww
3. .O
i . rgrgwas a little private gate
‘There
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i asal al a i aal al a i aal al a i
daadsas AThelittle wicked wicketagate
dadletsathem daadsas daadsas daadsa
co
P
. .P a wizened warder
P
. .P a through’. P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
ww i) w w
What do you mean by a ‘wicked wicket gate’? w w w w ww
i . O . r rg A wicked wicket igate
Og . O . risgran
O g evil small door or gate.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslalaii) What is the d figure
saasof a
lalspeech used in the second la
saaslaline? saaslala
s.
P a daad There P a
areaadtwo figure of speeches used
P a da ad
here. P a daad P a daadsa
.. P .. P .. P .. P .. P
POEM
wwww wwww
(i) Personification : w Thewwww
small door or gate is personified wwww as an evil one.
ww
ww
ww ww w ww ww
(ii) Alliteration : wicket - wicked
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
4. l ‘Our only enemy was gold l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasa And we had no arms d sal
adtosaafight d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
daadsa
. P a
P a . P a
P a it with’. . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. wwww. wwww. wwww. ww.
ww
The Castle
ww i) ww
Why did the poet say ‘our only ww enemy was gold’? ww ww
rgrggold. The enemies captured rgtheir castle by bribing their guard.
rgrg So the poet says their enemy
rgrg was
o
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O rg i . O
i . O i .Oi . O
a saaslaalaii) What does the a saaslaal‘it’
a
a saaslaala a saaslaala s
aad d aad d word refer to? d
aa d d
aa d adaada
ab
.
ww P. P . P. P
wwrefers to the ‘gold’.
‘It’ ww . P . P ww. P. P ww. P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
1
ww ww ww ww ww
Unit
5. Explainrgrthe
g following with reference
rgrgto the context in aboutrgr50-60
g words each. rgrg
l alia.Oi .O la li
a .Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.O
i . O
aa aa aa aa
daadsasa. They seemed noPthreat daadtosasus at all. daadsas daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a Reference ww . P a P a
.P ‘The Castle’ written
. poem P a
.P Muir.
. Edwin P
. .Pa
ww
ww
ww
w ww :. This line is taken from
w w ww
w
the
ww
w ww
w
byw
w
w ww
w
ww
Context : The narrator talks about the confidence of the soldiers.
. O Og
Explanation
r rg : As the castleOwas
. rgrgstrong and there was no
O . O rgrgof the enemies foundi.atO.aO
trace
O rg
distance
rg
l alia i . of half -laa ia
mile.
l i . So it seemed that therel a ia
was
l i .no threat at all. l al a i
.s
a a a a a a a a
.. P .
b. How can thiswshameful P act be told. .. P .. P .. P
ww
ww
ww
w www.
w w ww
w
ww
w ww
w
ww
w ww
w
ww
Reference : This line is taken from the poem ‘The Castle’ written by Edwin Muir.
w
Context
. O g
rr
O g : The narratorOreveals
. rgrg the shameful act ofithe
O . O O grgguard in this context. .OO
rold rgrg
l alia i . l a ia i . la a i . l a ia i .
d adsaasa Explanation : aThe d saasal lamented about the
adnarrator d saasal of the old guard and
addisloyalty d
l to hold the
aasahis sorrow
adsdecided daadsa
. P Pa a . P P a
shameful tale by not telling
. P a
to
P a
anyone until his death. This
. P a
P a
reveals and .P a
P
ww. ww. helplessness to fight with ww . ww. ww.
w
ww
ww wwww ww ww the enemy called ‘gold’.ww ww ww ww
c. I will rgrmaintain
g until my death. rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O
Reference : This linel a
isia O
.taken
i . O from the poem ‘ThelaCastle’ ia.Oi . O written by Edwin l
Muir. a ia.O
i . O
l l l l
adsaasa Context saasa adsaasa of the greedy warder. saasa
w
adnarrator adAs s
. P. a
P
da . :
P. a
P
d
The
a lamented over
. P. a
the
P
dadisloyalty .P .Pa da it was a shameful .P.P adaada
ww ww tale, he decided not towreveal w ww ww
ww
ww wwww wwww it to anyone until his www
death.
w ww ww
Explanation : The wicked old guard of the castle got gold as bribe and allowed the enemies into
i .O . rgrg
O the castle through
i .O . rgrga little wicked wicket igate.
O .O . rgAs
O rgit was a shameful act,i.the
O . Ogrg
rnarrator
aal al a i aal ala i l ala i lal a i
a daadsas a daadsas not to tell this storyPa
decided adsaasauntil his death. adaadsaasa
todanyone
a a daadsa
wwP
. .P wwP
. .P ww . .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww wwww wwww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww wwww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w wwwww. ww wwww .
wwww ww

l
asala ia. i . O l
l
asala ia.Std
asal Unit 1
i-. O
d a sa
d d. Our only enemy.Pwas d adsa d adsa d adsa daadsa
. P Pa a Pa agold . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
wwww. wwww. wwww. wwww. ww ww.
ww Reference
ww w w w
: This line is taken from the poem ‘The Castle’ written by Edwin Muir.
w w w
O r
Or
.Contextg g : The narrator .O rgrg that his only enemy iwas
insists
O .O Ogrg
rgold. .O rgrg
O
l alia i . l alia i . l al a i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa Explanation : aThe da
saasa regrets for not finding
adnarrator a da
asa
adsaany weapon to fight with a da
asa
adsaenemy
the called ‘gold’. adaada
s
.
ww P. P . P. P
ww He feels helpless and w . P
wabout.P ww . P. P ww. P. P
m
sad w the shameful act w ofw
ww
ww wwww ww w wone
w of his guards.
wwww
6. Read rthe
grgpoem and complete the
rgrtable
g with suitable rhyming
rgrgwords. rgrg
l a lia.Oi . O l ali
a.O i . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
aa aa 6. bait aa aa
daadsas e.g. lay hay as
dadas daadsas gate daadsas daadsa
co
P
. .P a 1. wall P .P
. alla 7. w P
. .Pa P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww
ww
ww
w ww
w
ww
w wwtrue
w
w through
ww
ww
ww ww
ww
ww
2. fear near 8. stone groan
3. .O loadOg
r rg road .O Og
r rg 9. air bare
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saasla4.la thick aslala la
saaslasold saaslala
s.
trick as
P a daad P a da d a 10. told
.. P . in P .. P .. P .. P
POEM
wwww 5. win
wwww . 11. w
wwdeath
w breadth ww
ww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
7. Underline rgrg the alliterated words in
rgrthe
g following lines: .O.O
ok
i . O . O i . O . O i rgrg i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa.a With our arms and a daadsaasa load on load adaadsaasa
provender
a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P load - load
ww.. P P .
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
Unit
ww
ww w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
b. A little wicked wicket gate
o
rgrgwicked - wicket rgrg rgrg rgrg
1
l a lia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
adsaasc.a The wizened warder saasthem
adlet a through adsaasa adsaasa daadsa
The Castle
a d a d a d a d a
ab
. P. P a wizened . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww wwww- warder; them - through ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
8. Identifygthe
g figure of speech usedgingthe following lines:
rr
i.O.O rr
i.O.O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
sasa.laalaiA little wicked wicketagate
s aslaalai aal al a i aal al a i
a
adad a a
a-dawicked
d - wicket daadsas daadsas daadsa
ur
.P.P Alliteration
.P.P P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww ww ww wwww ww ww ww
ww
ww w w
b. Oh then our maze of tunneled stone w w w w ww
i. O . OrgrgMetaphor - The tunneled i . O . rgrg is compared to maze.i.O.O
stone
O rgrg i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saasc.lalaGrew thin and treacherous laair.
saaslaas saaslala saaslala
.s
P a d
a ad P a d
aa d P a daad P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww P Simile .The
w-w P
. path grew weak andwdisloyal P
w. . as air. ww .. P ww.. P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww
d. How can this shameful tale be told?
w
i . O . rgrgAlliteration - tale - toldi.O.O

O rgrg i. O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
d adsaase.a Our only enemy awas d saasal
adgold d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
daadsa
. P Pa a . P P a . P a
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. ww.- The gold or the bribewisw ww. ww. ww.
w
ww
ww wwww
Metaphor ww compared to an enemy. ww ww ww
ww
9. Can i .O you
. rgrgcall ‘The Castle’ an iallegorical
O .O . rgrg poem? Discuss.i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa An allegory is aa dfigurative adsaasa mode of representation asa saasathe literal. The
w
a d
a a a daadsaconveying a meaning other
a daadthan adaada
s
.
ww P. P poem “The Castle”
ww. P
can
. P be interpreted to reveal
ww .
a P P
hidden
. meaning, typically a
ww .P P
moral
. or political one. ww. P. P
ww
ww
“The Castle” tells the story of an unspecified battle. The narrator is one of several men lodged in a
seemingly rgrgimpenetrable castle. They rhave
grg plenty of arms and food; rgtheir
rg allies are nearby; the castle
rgrggates
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i. O
i . O i .Oi. O
d a
d saasare
laalastrong; and the walls aresashigh,
bribes one of their own,
d a
the
d a
laalathick, and smooth. Even
warder, who lets the enemy
d a
d aasthen,
laala these men are defeated
ssoldiers through a little a
gate.
d d saaswhen
laala the enemy
daadsa
.P.P aa P
. .P aa P
. .P aa P
. .P aa P a
. .P
w ww
w wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
. O r
O grg . O r
Ogr129
g
l aliai. l aliai. l aliai. laliai.
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
ww.. P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwwwww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i ➠ ➠ l a la i l al a i l al a i
.
ww.P P The ww.. P
allegorical P meaning of the poem is
ww. . P
that P it is very difficult to . P
protect
ww. P oneself against greed, .
ww. P P
ww
ww particularlywthe www love of money, instilled inwsomeone’s www psyche. That in war www w
there are no rules; everyonewcan
ww
w
cheat togwin,
i
subtle. O . r rgthatand
O
and an
betrayals may be commonplace.
army is only i . O
strong, . rgrifgits men can’t
O
Here, the poet points
be i
bribed”.. O . rgrg out that “betrayali.isO.secret
O rgrg and
O
i i i i
a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala s
. P. aa
P
d d . P. aa
P
d d . P . aa
P
d d . P. aa
P
d d . P. adaada
P
ww ww
Lwwistening ww ww
m
ww
ww ww ww ww w w wwww wwww
Some phrases
i .O . rgrghave been left out in
O i .O the
. rgrpoem
O g below. Fill in ithe .O . O grg phrases on listening
rmissing i .O . rgrto
O g the
adsaasa or the audio played
dareading aasthe
daadsby
a teacher. You mayalisten aa
dadsas again, if required.
aa
daadsas daadsa
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww wSOLDIER
w ww ww
ww
ww ww ww wTHE
www wwww wwww
i . O . rgrg
O If .IO
i . rgrg die, think only thisiof
should
O . O me
. rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala lalathere’s some corner of sa aforeign
saasThat slala field saaslala
s.
P a da ad P a da ad P a daad a
P a daad P a daadsa
.. P .. P That is forever w P
. . There shall be
England. .. P .. P
POEM
wwww wwww ww w ww ww wwww

ww ww w w
In that rich earth a richer dust concealed.
w w w w
ok
. O Og
rr g A dust whom . O rgrEngland
O g bore, shaped, imade . O rgraware,
O g . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l a lia i . l al a i . l alia i .
a da adsaasa a da adsaasaonce, her flowers toalove,
Gave, da
asaways
adsaher to roam; a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww.. P P . P . P
wwbreathing .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww ww A body of England’s ww English air, ww ww
The Castle
ww ww ww ww ww
Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home.
o
O
. i.O r gr g .O rgrgthis heart, all evil shed
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l a ia And
l a ia think,
i . l a ia i away,
. l a ia i .
l l l l
a d adsaasa a d adsaasaA pulse in the eternal a d d saasano less
amind a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww wwww Gives somewhere back www
thewthoughts by Englandwgiven; ww ww wwww
1
ww ww ww w ww
Unit
rgrg Her sights and rgrgsounds; dreams happyi.O as rher

grgday; rgrg
l a ia.Oi .O And la i . O
i .
laughter,
a O learnt of friends; and
l a a i . O
gentleness, l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l asa l aa l
daadsas daadsaIns hearts at peace under daanadsaEnglish daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a heaven. P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww - RUPERT BROOKE ww
. O . rgrg
O . O . rgrg
O . O . rgrg
O . O . rgrg
O
a
saaslala
i i a
saaslala
i i W arm U p a
saaslala
i i a
saaslala
i i
.s
P a da ad P a daad P a da a d P a da ad P a daadsa
..
ww P ww P
. . come to your mind when ww.you P
. think about a castle?wAdd w. . P ..
ww P
ww
ww a. What w thoughts
www wwww wwww your ideas to the list.ww ww
moat, huge buildings, soldiers, weapons fort, canal, trench, cannon.
w
b. . O
Have
r
O gr g
you ever visited a fort . O
or
ragrcastle?
O g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a da adsaasa Yes.
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P . P P
ww. empty boxes. ww .
w . P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
ww w
w
ww
ww c. Fill in the ww wfollowing
w wwww ww
ww
i . O . rgrgName
O
Location
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i Fort St. George Chennail al a i l al a i l al a i
adsaasa Gingee Fort adaSenji, adsaasaVillupuram Dist adaadsaasa adsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. P . P. P .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww Golconda www w Hyderabad www
Fort
ww ww ww wwww
ww ww w ww ww
Red
rgrgFort Delhi rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a i
a .Oi . O l a i
a .Oi . O la ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
P a daadsas P a daadsas 
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsa
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. ww
ww
ww .
ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a la i l al a i l al a i l al a i
.
ww.P P .
w. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww POEM wwwwwUNIT 2 wwww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa s
.
ww P. a
P
da
OUR CASUARINA TREE ww . P. a
P
da
ww . P. a
P
da
ww. P. a
P
da
ww. P. adaada
P
m
ww
ww ww ww wwww ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg - Toru Dutt rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
co
P
. .P a P a
. .P - 1877) was a Bengali poetess. P a
. .PShe loved the land ww P
. P a P
. .P a
ww .
T
wwww orU dutt www(1856
w wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
of her birth and remained thoroughly Indian in her consciousness and
sensibility.
i . O . rgShe
O rg wrote poems and literary i . O . rgworks
O rg in English and French. i . O . Ogrgfamily
rHer i . O . rgrg
O
a i
aslalaafamily of distinguished a i a i a i
slala
saaintellectuals slalahad the privilege dadsaaslala
saaDutt
s.
d adsawas d ad and poets. Toru
d ad daadsa
..P a
P a of being taught bywexcellent ..P a
P a tutors at home and P a
P
.later a
. on of the long staywinwEurope ..P a
P a ..P a
P
ww ww ww ww
ww
ww and England.w Aw
wwell-known collection of poems wwww with the little ‘Ancient Ballads’ wwwwand ww ww
‘Legendsrof grgHindustan’ and a volume of
rgrpoems
g in French entitled.O.‘Sheaf rgrg Gleaned in French Fields’ rgrare
ok
. O . O . O . O O . O . O g
thel a li
added
a i credit to her. The most l alia i
well-known poem of Toru Dutt
l alia i
is ‘Our Casuarina Tree’ . l alia i
.
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww ww ww wwww ww ww ww ww
KEY POINTS
o
O r gr g
. i.OA Crooked and scarredlatrunk O r gr g
. i.Owinds like a python upto O
.the rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l a lia lia l alia i . stars. l alia i .
a d adsaasa a d adsaaand
sa
a d saasa
adclusters. a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a It is a huge. . P a
creeper
P its flowers are crimson
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww w ww
w wwww ww
ww ww
ww
ww Beesww and birds come to it. ww ww ww
i .O .OrgWhen
rg people sleep, a song i . O .
with
rgrgno end overflows the igarden.
O .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i The Poet watches the la la i
beautiful tree at dawn. l al a i l al a i
daadsas d adsaasa saasa
daadones
aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a A monkey Psits
. .P a a
like a statue on it and its P
young
. .P a play in the lower P a
branches.
. .P P
. .P a
wwww wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
ww Thewsleepy
w cows graze the green w w
field. ww ww
i . O . rgInrgthe shadow of the hoar
O i . O . rgrwater,
tree
O g lilies come out like
i . O . Ogrg of snow.
armass
i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala It is not by sizedthat slala attracts the poet’s aslala saaslala
.s
d ad adsaaCasuarina d adsasoul. d ad daadsa

P
.. Pa a She hasw P Pa a
. . beneath as a child withwher . P a
P a P a
P
. memorya ..P a
P
ww
ww
ww
w wwplayed
w
w w www. mates and it shall bewin
w ww
w
her
ww . forever.
ww
ww
ww
It sadly seems to murmur like the breaking seas. It may reach the other lands.
w
. O Og rg well known eye of faith

r The . O O grgcry far away, the sound.Owaves.
rand rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l alia i . l a ia i .
l bright moon, the treesisasseen l alia i .
a daadsaasa The world at night,
a d
a
asamusic
adsathe and the inner sight
a da adsaa sathe
of
a daada a to a daadsa
.
ww.P P be the .
most
ww. P Ploved at the prime of the . P
poet’s
ww. P life. .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Thewpoet
w loves and honours the tree ww - the best place to rest. ww ww
i .O . rgThe
O rg trees must be death-less i .O . rg
O rg through hope andi.O
moving
. rgrg
fear.
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa saasprotect
a the tree forever. asaasa adsaasa
w
She expects loveato s

. P. a
P
da . P . a
P
d
a d . P. a
P
da d . P.Pa da . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
A waif rgron
g this earth, sick, ugly rgand
i . O . O i . O . O rg small, Condemned i. O . rfrom
O grg my birth and rejected
i .O. rgrg
O
l
aa al a i by all, froml
aa amy
la i lips broke Where -
aaoh
l ala where
i shall I fly? l
aaal a i
P a daadsas P a daadsas - Toru
P a daadsas
Dutt P a daadsas P a daadsa
www w. .P www w. .P www w. .P www w. .P ww
. .P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
131
. O r
O . O rgrg
O
a i
d a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. wwwwww .
wwwwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
wwww. SUPPLEMENTARY
. P P
wwww.. P P UNIT www1w.
. P P
wwww.. P P
ww
.
ww.P P
ww ww ww ww ww
d adsaasa
l GOD SEES THE TRUTH,
alia.Oi . rgrg
O
d
l
adsaasa
alia.Oi . rgrg
O
d
l
adsaasa
alia.Oi . rgrg
O
d
l
adsaasa
alia.Oi . rgrg
O
adaada
s
BUT WAITS
. P. a
P a . P. a
P a . P . a
P a . P. a
P a . P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
m
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O - Leo Tolstoy i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
co
a a a a a
L
ww P
. .P eo Tolstoy ww P
. .P(1828 - 1910) was w aw P .P writer who www
.Russian P
. .P P
. .P
ww
ww
ww w www wwww w w w w ww
w
is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. Born
i . rgrg
to an.Oaristocratic
O Russian family,
i . O . rghe
O rg is best known fori.O . rgrgnovels
the
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
aslalaand Peace’ and ‘Anna a i
ala . He had a deep ala i a
aslala i
sa‘War saaslKarenina’ saaslainterest in seeking as
s.
P a daad P a daad P a daad P a da d a
P a daadsa
..
ww P a greater understanding ww P
. . and justification ofww .life.P
. He travelled widely wthrough
w.. P ..
ww P
ww
ww Europe. Afterww
w w
writing ‘War and Peace’ and
ww
ww ‘Anna Karenina’, he underwent wwww a change of religious wwww
ok
and philosophical
rgrg attitude. His philosophy rgrg began to attract rdisciples. grg He also developed rgrga
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
asal relationship with a
adsaclose saasal Gandhi, who was
Mahatma asal impressed with Tolstoy’s
adsavery
l
adsaasa belief in
P a da non-violent resistance P a
andda d
vegetarianism. P a da P a da P a daadsa
.
ww. P ww.. P .
ww. P ww.. P .
ww. P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww wwww wwww
o
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrgKEY POINTS i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
a d adsaasa d adsaasalives in Vladimir in Russia.
Ivan DmitrichaAksionov a d adsaasa a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
ww He gives wupwdrinking after marriagew w he is responsible and likedww
and w all people.
by ww
ww
ww ww ww wwww
One day, Aksionov disregards wife’s dream and goes to a fair on business.
ww w wwww
i .O .OrgThe
rg police stop him as another i .O . rgrmerchant
O g was murdered.O
i . rgrgfind a bloodstained knife
. iThey
O i .O .inrgrg
O
a laal a i his bag. a la
a la i a laal a a laal a i
s
daadas s s
daadaclaims, sasto Siberia.
daadsent s
daadas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a Despite P
. .P a
Aksionov’s he is sentenced P
. .P a
and P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww He w ww ww
spends 26 years in Siberia. ww wwww ww ww ww
ww
ww w ww ww
. O r
O gHe
r g
dedicates his life to God.
Other prisoners respectahim. . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O Orgrg
a i i . i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala One of the newdprisoners saaslalawas Makar Semyonich. saaslala saaslala
.s
P a da ad P a aad P a da ad P a daad P a daadsa

.. P P
. .conversations, Aksionov iswconvinced . P P
. . actual murderer .. P
ww
ww
ww Overhearing
for w
ww
w
which
ww
he was blamed. wwwww. Makar Semyonich w
wwww is w
the
ww
ww
ww
w
i . O . rgArgtunnel is dug by an unknown

O i . O . rgrperson.
O g
i. O . rgrg
O i . O . Orgrg
l al a i Aksionov knew Makar l
asala
dug a i
it but does not tell it. l
asala a i l al a i
a da adsaasa a d
Finding the attitude
aadsaof Aksionov, Makar confesses a da adsahis guilt of murdering the a d adsaasa and
merchant
a a daadsa
.
ww.P P that he w . P P
w. the blood-stained w
placed . P. P
winwAksionov’s
knife bag. ww.. P P .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww w ww
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Makar informs and confesses to authorities.
.O r g
OTherg procedure to releasei.Aksionov O rgrg begins, but he dies ibefore
O .O rgrghe receives the order. i.O.O
O rgrg
l alia i . l al a i . l al a i . l al a i
w
s
. P. a
P
daTHE MAIN CHARACTERS . P. a
P
ARE
da : Ivan .
Dmitrich P. a
P
da
Aksionov, his wife, Makar .P Pa da
Semyonich
. . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
Art
i .O . rgrnot
is
O g a handicraft, it is.O
i the
. rgrtransmission
O g of feeling
i .O . Ogrg artist has experienced.
rthe i .O . rgrg
O
P a daadsas P a daadsas - Leo P a daadsas
Tolstoy P a daadsas P a daadsa
. .P
ww ww. .P ww. .P ww. .P . .P
ww
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
189
. O r
O grg . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
wwww ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww ww
O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
Sura’s
l alia. i . ➠ XII Std ➠ Smart
l alia. i . English - Supplementary
l a lia. i . l alia. i .
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww ww ww wSwwummary
w wwww wwww
This
i .O is
. ragrstory
O g about a man, sent.O
i to. Ogrg
rprison for a murder, not i O rgrg by him. It takes the
O
.committed
. i .O . rgrg
O
form of a
l al a i l al a i l a l a i l al a i
a da adsaasa of forgiveness. adaadsaasa
parable a daadsaasa a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P w . P. P . P . P
wwin Vladimir, a town in Russia. . P. P
ww Although Aksionov was ww. P. P
m
ww
ww Ivan Dmitrich ww ww w
Aksionov is a merchant w ww
living wwww wwww
w
prone to drinking in his youthful days, he gave up after his marriage. He is always responsible and liked well by
the people i .O . rgrgknew him. One day, hei.O
who
O . rgrg to go to a fair as a business
decides
O i .O . rgrgventure, but his wife pleads
O i .O . rgrtog him
O
adsaatosago, as she had a badadream,
danot
aa
daadsasthe previous night.PAksionov
aa
daadsasdisregards his wife’sPdream
asa leaves for the
daadsaand daadsa
co
P a
. .P fair. P
. .P . .P a . .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Aksionov meets another merchant on his way and the two decide to travel together. They check into
an inn and
i . O . rgrgsome tea together. Then
have
O i . O . rgrgretire separately. Aksionov
they
O i . O . rgrwakes
O g up early to get to.O
i the
. rgfair
O rg and
a
leaves l al a i a l al a i a l a l a i a l al a i
sasawithout the other merchant. sasWithin
a a few minutes, heaiss stopped
sa by the police. They explain
sa to him that
s.
P a daaadmerchant was murdered P a daadrobbed.
and They search a
Aksionov’s
P dadabag and find a bloody P a daadsaDespite
knife. Aksionov’s P a daadsa
..
ww
ww claims that he is w not
wwthe
w murderer, he is sentenced ww ww and sent to Siberia. wwww wwww
ok
Aksionov rgrgspends 26 years in Siberia. rgrResigned
g to his plight, he rdedicates grg his life to God. He rbecomes grg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
a mediatoral of sorts in the prison
adsaassome al he is well respected abysathe
and
aashis
adsto asalother prisoners as wellasas aasa
thel guards. One
P a daday, new prisoners P a
cameda prison. One of them
P a da d
was Makar Semyonich. P a d
Aftera doverhearing several P a daadsa
. P
ww. conversations, Aksionov . P
wwis. convinced that MakarwSemyonich w .. P . P
ww. the murder for which .
ww. P
ww
ww ww ww wwww is the man whowcommitted ww
w wwww
SUPPLEMENTARY
he was blamed.
o
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
lOne
al a iday, the guards notice a tunnel,
l al a i and question Aksionov l ato
l a i
tell them who has dug a tunnel.
l i
a He never
al a
a saasa the fact that Makardhas a asa
sadone a saasofaAksionov, Makar admits a satoasAksionov s
aad discloses
d aa d that. Seeing this d
attitude
aa d d
aa d that it adaada
ab
. P. P
ww was he who killed the . P. P
wmerchant.
w .
wthe P . P
w authorities about this. ww. P. P ww. P. P
ww
ww ww ww He also confesses ww wtow wwwThe
w process to release Aksionov wwww
begins. But unfortunately, Aksionov dies when the order for his release came.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aa la la i aal al a i aal al a i
daadsas daadsas Textual Q daadsas daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P auestions P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
1. Answer the following questions in a sentence or two each, based on your understanding of the
story.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s
P a daad a. Why did a

Aksionov’s
P daadwife stop him from going
P a dto
a adthe fair? P a daad P a daadsa
.. P .. P .. P .. P .. P
God Sees the Truth but Waits
wwww wwww ww ww ww
whad
w ww
ww
ww ww
Aksionov’s wife stopped him from ww going to the fair because w shew a bad dream, the previous ww
w
night.
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l al Aksionov’s wife’s dream? l l
a daadsaasb.a What is the importance a daadsaasof a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P . P P
ww. wife dreamt that whenwher
Aksionov’s . P. P
wwhusband returned from the . P P
w. he had grey hair, which
wtown, .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww w ww
w w w w w www wwww
stated clearly that he would return home only after a long period of time.
c. i .O .
What
rgrgmade Aksionov leavei.O
O .
the
rginn
O rg before dawn? i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa adsaainn
sa before dawn to traveldto asa adsaasa
w
a da Aksionov a d
leftathe a a adsathe fair, while it was stilla d
cool.
a adaada
s
.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww .P .P ww. P. P
ww
ww d. What w
ww
w
were the cirucumstances that www w
led to Aksionov’s imprisonment ww ww ?
ww
ww
1
i .O . rgrgAksionov was accusedi.of

O O . ragmurder,
O rg which he did not
i .O . rgrg He pleaded innocence.
commit.
O i .O . rgBut
O rg the
Unit
aa adsaasa and found a blood-stained aa aa

P a daadsas police searchedPhis a daluggage P a daadsasknife. So he was imprisoned.
P a daadsas P a daadsa
. .P
ww ww. .P ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww wwww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. ww
ww
ww .
wwwwww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s l
asala ia i .
s l
asala ia i . Sura’s XII
l
➠sasal a ia i
Std. ➠ Smart English
s l a ia i
asal Unit 1
- .
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daadsa
.
ww. P e. Why did .
Aksionov
ww. P give up sending .
petitions?
ww. P .
ww. P .
ww. P
ww
ww w www w ww
w wwww wwww
Aksionov’s wife had sent a petition to the Czar, but it had not been accepted. He was dejected
.Othatr g
Or wife, too, suspected
his
g . him.
O rgrHe
O g felt that only God could .O rgrshow
O g mercy. So he gave.O uprg
Osending
rg
a daadsaasa petitions. a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
. P. P f. Why didn’twMakar . P. P . P.P . P. P . P. P
ww www disclose that hewhad wkilled
w the merchant? www ww ww
m
ww
ww ww ww
w w wwww
Makar didn’t disclose that he had killed the merchant as he feared of being sentenced in the
r g g
.OO for a longer period. .OO
prison
r rgrg .OO rgrg .OOrgrg
.
asg.laaliaiDid aslaaliahei. aslaaliai. aslaaliai.
s s s s daadsa
co
a a
dad a Makar feel a a
guilty
dad when
a heard Aksionov’sa a
dad story?
a a a
dad a a
P
. .P P
. .Pdid not feel guilty, whenwhew P
. .P Aksionov’s story. ww P
. P P
. .P
ww
ww
ww No,
ww
ww
wMakar
w ww ww heard ww ww . wwwwww
h. What rgrgmade Aksionov thinki.that rgrMakar
g was the real murderer? rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saaslala After overhearing lala conversations, Aksionov
saasseveral saaslalawas convinced thatdadMakar saaslalawas the real
s.
P a daad murderer. P a daad P a daad P a a P a daadsa
..
ww
ww w www w ww
w w www wwww
i. What was Aksionov’s realization by the end of the story?
ok
i . O . rgrgAksionov no longer had
O i . Oany
. rgrdesire
O g to leave the prison,.O.but
i rgronly
O g hoped for his last hour
i . O . Ogrgcome.
rto
a daadsaasj.a Why did Aksionov’s a da
saasasuspect
adwife him of involvement
a daadsaasain the murder? adaadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P . P P
ww. wife did not know what . P. P
wtowbelieve. w . P P
w.husband’s involvement .
ww. P P
ww
ww ww ww
Aksionov’s ww ww So she suspected ww ww
her winw
ww
SUPPLEMENTARY
the murder.
o
i O
. i.O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a l al a i l al a i l al a i
a d adsaasAnswer
2. a the followingda
a dsaasa in three or fourda
questions
a d saasa each.
sentences
a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww a. Did the wwofficer have sufficient evidence ww to convict Aksionov? ww ww
ww
ww wpolice
www ww ww ww ww ww
ww
Yes, the police officer had sufficient evidence to convict Aksionov. He found a blood-stained
O Or
. knifeg rg .O rgrhad
O g stayed with the merchant, .O rgrgthe previous night. i.O.O
O rgrg
l a ia i . in Aksionov’s bag. Aksionov
la i
a i . l a ia i . l a a i
aa l asa l saasa l aa l
daadsasb. What impact P d adsabook daadhave daadsas daadsa
ur
P a
. .P . .Pa
did the
a “The Lives of P
. .Pa
saints” on Aksionov? P
. .Pa P
. .Pa
wwww ww
wbook,
w wwww ww ww wwww
ww ww
The “The Lives of the w w
Saints” changed Aksionov’s w w
life. The prison authorities w w
liked
Aksionov
rgrg for his gentlenessi.and rghis
i . O
i . O Oi . O rgfellow prisoners respect i . O
i .
him.
rgrg They called him Grandfather
O i . O
i . rgrg and
O
a
aslala ‘The Saint’. When there were
a
aslala quarrels, they came to him ato
aslala put things right and to judge
aslala matter.
a the
.s
a sa
dad c. Pick out the clues a s
dathat
d a a sa
dad recognized Aksionov. a
dad sa daadsa
Unit
P
.. a
P P
.. a
P convey that Makar ..P a
Semyonich
P ..PPa ..PPa
ww w w ww w w
Aksionov’s companions in the prison told Makar that Akshionov came to Siberia because he w w 1
w
. had
O O g
r r accused of a murder,
been
g . O rgrg
committed
O by someone and that
. O rgrperson
O g had put a blood-stained . O rgrgknife
O
i i . i i . i i . i i .
l al a l a a
al recognized Aksionov. l al a l al a
a d
a adsaasa in his bag. Hearing a da
this,
adsaasMakar a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
. PP
ww. 3. Answer the w . P P
ww. questions in a paragraph . P P
ww. of about 150 words .
w.P
weach.P .P
ww. P
w
ww
ww w
wwfollowing ww
ww wwww ww ww
a. .O
i . rgrg and contrast the imain
Compare
O .O . rgcharacters,
O rg Aksionov and
i .O . rgrg Semyonich, in the istory.
Makar
O .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa saasa was a handsome, saasa adsaasaHe was always adaadsa
w
d Ivan Dmitrich d adAksionov d adfair-haired curly headed d fellow.

.P.Pa a a a
.P.Pwas very fond of singing.wWhen .PP a a a a
.P.drink,
P but after marriage,ww .PP
ww
ww
ww enthusiastic.
wwww He
ww www. he was young, hewused
ww ww
w
wtow ww ww .
he gave it up. When he was imprisoned for a murder, he did not commit, he lost all his hopes of
i .O . rgrg released. So he onlyi.O
getting
O . rgrg to God to show mercy
prayed
O i.O . Ogrghim. In prison he learnt
ron i .O. Ogrgmake
rto
l al a i l ala i l ala i la l a i
sasa boots and earned a little sasamoney and bought a book, sasa‘The Lives of the Saints’. This
sasabook changed daadsa
.P. adaada
P P a
. .P
daada P a
. .P
daada P a
. .P
daada P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
. O r
O grg . O r
Ogr191
g
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
ww.. P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww ww
O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
Sura’s
l alia. i . English - Supplementaryl alia. i . l alia. i .
.
ww.P P his life. He .
was
ww. P P
gentle to everyone. He was .
ww. P P
respected by prison .
authorities
ww. P P
and his fellow prisoners. .
ww. PP
ww
ww ww
MakarwSemyonich
w was a new convict wwwto w the prison. He came w
ww
towknow about Aksionov butwdid
ww
w
not rgrreveal
g to him that he was the
rgrgculprit, who killed thei.O merchant
rgrg and escaped. He idid rnot
grgeven
l alia.Oi . O
repent that he had made a
l a ia.Oi .
faithful
l O merchant to suffer a
twenty
l l a i . O
six years in prison for the
l al a.Oi
crime. O he had
. P. aa
P
d d committed. But . P. P
d d
finally,
a a after being moved by.PAksionov’s . aa
P
d d activity towards him, . P. P
d
ahe d
a changed his attitude .P.P adaada
ww wwhis fault to the authorities. ww ww ww
m
ww
ww and admitted
ww ww wwww ww ww wwww
b. O
i . iHow
. rgrgdid Aksionov react when
O i .O . O grgwife suspected him? .OO
rhis i . rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a aal al a i l al a i
asamuch dejected. He wasasad aa l al a i
daadsas daadsaswife suspected him,Pheawas daadsavery dadsasthat his wife too Padaadsa
co
When Aksionov’s
P
. .P a P a
P
. .Hiding . .he P began to weep. Then w P a
. .P came to say that theww . P
ww
ww
ww suspectedwhim.
w w
ww
w his face in his w
w w
hands,
ww
w w wwa w
w
soldier
w ww .
w
wife and children must go away. Aksionov bade them good bye for the last time. When they were
i . O . rgrghe recalled what had been

gone,
O i . O . O grg and when he remembered
rsaid i . O . rgrthat
O g his wife also had suspected
i . O . rgrgHim,
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslalahe said to himself,d“It aslalathat only God can know
saseems alatruth, it is to Him alone,
saaslthe alamust appeal
saaslwe
s.
P a daad and from him a
alone
P aadexpect mercy”. From then
P a da
on,
adhe wrote no more a
petitions,
P daad
gave up all hope and P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww.. P ww .. P ww.. P
ww
ww ww
only prayed ww to God. wwww ww ww wwww
ok
c. i.O . rgrg the life of Aksionov
Describe
O i . O in
. rgprison.
O rg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
d adsaasa Life of Aksionovadin saasal
adPrison d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
daadsa
. P a
P a . P P a . P a
P a . P Pa a . PPa
wwww. wwww.was driven to Siberia with
Aksionov ww .
wwother convicts. He lived w wwas. a convict for twenty w
w
there
ww.
sixw
ww ww ww ww ww
SUPPLEMENTARY
years.
rgrgHis hair turned whitei.O as snow
rgrg and his beard grewi.O long,
rgrgthin and grey. All hisi.cheerfulness
o
i . O . O . O . O O . rgrg
O
l al a stopped.
i He stooped and walked
l al a i slowly, spoke little and l never
al a i laughed. But he often prayed.l al a i In prison,
a d adsaasa he learnt to make a d adsaasa
boots and earned a little money, a d adsaawith
sa which he bought ‘the
a d aasa of the Saints’. adaadsa
adsLives
ab
.P.P a a
.P.P when there was light w a
.P.P in the prison. On Sundays .P.P a
ww wbook,
w w ww w.P.P
ww
ww He read this
ww ww wwww enough
ww ww in the prison-church, w
wwheww
sang songs in the choir and read the lessons from this book. The prison authorities liked him for his
i .Orgrg and respected him.
gentleness
.O i .O . rgrg there were quarrels,ithey
When
O .O . rgcame
O rg to him to set thingsi.Oright
. rgrand
O g to
adad asaasa judge the matter. Hisafellow-prisoners
dad saasa called him a
dad saasa
“Grandfather” asaasa
and “The Saint”.
dad daadsa
ur
.P.P P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .Pa
wwww d. Why did ww
wAksionov
w decide not to reveal ww w w
the truth about Makar Semyonich? ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
i. O . OrgrgAksionov decided noti.O to rreveal
. Ogrg the truth about Makar
i . O . rgrSemyonich
O g because he feltrg
i . O . O
that
rg the
a
aslala i
authorities will flog the life
a
aslala i
out of him. He also felt thata
aslala he i would suspected him wrongly.
a
aslala i At first,
.s
a
dad sa when the Governor a sa
dadof the prison asked himPwho a sa
daddug the hole, Aksionov’s dadand hands trembled Padaadsa
lipsa sa
P
.. Pa P Pa
.time, a
P P a
P . .P
w. . .screen
ww ww . he could not utter awword. ww . him who had ruined ww

ww
ww and forwaw wlong
w wwww He thought why should wwwwhe wwww
his life. Let him pay for what he had suffered. But then he had a second thought that if he tell them
w
i . O . rgrgMakar, they will probably

about
O i . O . rgflog
O rg the life out of him and i . O . rgrgbe he suspected him wrongly.
may
O i . O . rgrgThat
O
l al a i l a a i
l he decided not to reveal l a a i
al truth about Makar Semyonich. l al a i
a daadsaasa won’t be any good a dtoa
a d saasaSo
him.
a da adsaasthe a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P .
w.P P
wmeaning . P P
w. saying “God Sees the
wthe . P P
ww.But Waits”. .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww e. Discuss ww
wthe
w and importance wofw
ww wwwTruth
w wwww
i . O . rgrgAn important elementi.O

O
of rthe
. Ogrgstory is that the truth.O
i
comes
. rgrg out, but only after waiting
O i . O . rgraglong
O
i i i i
saaslaalatime. The reader knows laala the beginning that Aksionov
saasfrom saaslaala is innocent. A clever aslaalaalso figures
sareader
w
a a a a s
. P. aa
P
d d out fairly earlyP
. that
. P
d d
a aMakar Semyonich must.P beP
.
d
athe d
a real villain. Justice, however
. P.P
d d
a ais not arrived at, until .P.P adaada
ww ww wwafter the crime. Makar confesses ww and Aksionov dies aswaw w
ww
ww the veryww wend
w of the story, when years w
wwlater
w wwww ww w
contented man. The author is cynically pointing out that justice sometimes arrives too late. But we
1
i O
. must
. rgrghave faith that God will
O i .O rgrg bring justice to every
O
eventually
. i .O . rgsituation.
O rg i .O . rgrg
O
Unit
aa aa aa aa
. .P
ww ww . .P . .P
ww ww . .P . .P
ww
ww
ww wwww ww
ww wwww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w www.
ww ww wwww .
ww ww ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O Orgrg . O rgrg
O
s l
asala ia i .
s l
l
➠sasal a ia i
s l a ia i
asal Unit 1
- .
P a daad a
P a da ad a
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daadsa
.
ww. P f. Forgiveness ww..
is P
the best form of revenge. . P
Substantiate
ww. the statement .
with
ww. Preference to the story. .
ww. P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
It is very easy to take revenge, but it is very difficult to forgive others. It needs a broad and great heart.
.OIt.Or g g
is rcommon for a person toi.make O rgragmistake but forgiveness
O .O rganrgattribute of God. Forgiveness
isO .O rgrgis the
O
l alia i l al a i . l a lia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa best form of taking a da adsaasa as it makes the opponent
revenge,
a daadsaastoa suffer from a sort ofadhumiliation.
aadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P . P.
wstory, P . P.P
ww a merchant and hewwas . P. P
w the cause for the twenty w ww. P. P
m
ww
ww In this
ww ww w though Makar had murdered
w
ww w wwww ww sixw
years imprisonment of Aksionov he was forgiven by Aksionov. This act of Aksionov made Makar to
i . rgrghumiliation and he admitted
suffer
.O O i.O . rgrghis fault to the authorities.
O i .O .OrgHe
rgwept bitterly and beati.O
his. rghead
O rg on
l
aa al a i aal ala i l al a i l al a i
dadsas the floor. Thus Aksionov’s
dadsas forgiveness is the bestdform adsaasofa revenge on Makar. dadsaasa daadsa
co
aa
.P.P P
. .P a a P
. .P a a P
. .P a a P
. .P a
w ww
w ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
grg Paragraph Question grg & Answer - Agdditional
i . O . r
O i .O . r
O i . O . r rg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a
lala i a i a i a i
saasWhat saaslabylathe end of the story? saaslala saaslala
s.
P a d
a a
1.d does Aksionov
P a a a
realize
d d P a d
a ad P a d
a ad P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ww.. P ww .. P ..
ww P
ww
ww wwww
Aksionov realizes that forgivenessw wthe
isw w path to peace. In this story ww ww Aksionov suffers in prison wwww
for
twentyrsix grgyears. Coincidentally, the rman
grg who is responsible for.OAksionov’s rgrg unenviable situation rgends
rg up
ok
la
in i
the
a . O
i . O
same prison. In the end, l a i
Makar
a . O
i . O confesses that he was l a
theia i .
one O who killed the merchant
l a ia. O
i .
and O planted
al
adsaasthe
l
adsaasa luggage. When Aksionov
l
adsaasareminisces about everything
l
adsaasahe has lost, his adaadsa
a d
a murder weapon in
a d
Aksionov’s
a a d
a a d
a
.P.P
ww ww .P.P w .P.P
w .P.P
wlast,
w .P.P
ww
ww
ww anger rises w ww
against
w Makar. He has little peace, ww ww despite his prayers to God. ww w
Atw an opportunity arises wwww
for
SUPPLEMENTARY
Aksionov to betray Makar and cause his enemy to suffer. But later, he feels that making Makar to suffer will
o
i O
.do . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
not
l ala i him good. It will not restorel al a ihis past life to him. So he ldecides
a l a i to stay silent, when helwas a l a iquestioned
a d adsaasby
a
the Governor. Later a ina
d d saasnight,
the
a
Makar Semyonich a d saasa
adapproaches Aksionov andaasks d
asa
adsafor his forgiveness. adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww wwhim that God will forgivewhim. w ww ww
ww
ww But Aksionov wwwtells
w wwww He finally realizes that ww wforbearance
w and forgiveness wware
ww
the only paths to peace.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i la la i l al a i l al a i
adsaasUsing
da4.
a the mind map given aa
daadsas below, write a brief adsaasa of the story inayour
dasummary
asa words.
daadsaown daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P P
. .P a
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
ww ww
Aksionov lived with his w w w w ww
His wife tried to stop The local police officer
wife
g g and children. He rg g g g rgrg
. O r
O r . O O r him because she had a . O r
O r arrested and charged.OO
a i i . decided to make a trip to
a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala the fair. saaslala bad dream. saaslala him with murder. saaslala
.s
d ad d ad d ad d ad daadsa
Unit
P
.. Pa a ..P Pa a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
ww ww ww ww ww
Aksionov frequently
1
w
r gr g
prayed to God. He bought OO rgrgHe was sent to work in
rgrgA petition of mercy g g
r
i . O . O
i the book ‘The Livesalaa i . i . the mines of Siberia. i . O
i . O was turned down land i.Or
ia.O
a laal a of
l a a laal a a aal
P a daadsas a daadsas
the Saints’ inPprison.
He grew olddthere.
P a a adsas
P a daadsas
he felt devastated.
P a daadsa
.
ww. P .
ww. P .
ww. P ww.. P .
ww. P
w
ww
ww
Aksionov
i . O . rgrgall thewas
by
O
respected
inmates due i . O . rgrgAksionov
O the truth
found out
about Makar. i . O . rgrgAksionov
O Semyonich,
forgave g
accepted i .O . r rg
O
adsaasa to his gentleadabehavior. adsaasa Eventually aMakar saasa adsaasa
the truth, attained self
w
s
. P. a
P
da One day he . P.met
P Makar Semyonich
. P. a
P
da d
admitted realization
.P .Pa da
and died in . P. adaada
P
wwww ww
Semyonich.
ww his
ww
wcrime.
w wwww
peace. wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O. rgrg
O
l
aa a l a i l
aa a l a i aal al a i aal al a i
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
g
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w ww www. wwww ww .
ww
ww
ww
O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
Sura’s
l alia. i . l alia. i .
.
ww.P P ww.. P P Summary using
ww.. P the
P Mind map .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
Aksionov lived with his wife and children in the town of Vladimir. One day, he decided to
.Omaker g g
Or a trip to the fair. Hislawife .O O grg to stop him because she
rtried .O Ogrga bad dream. Aksionov
rhad .O rgrg
disregards
O
l alia i . lia i . l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa his wife’s dreamaand da
saasa for the fair. He meets
adleaves a da
saasa merchant and stays
adanother a da
saasahim in an inn.
adwith adaada
s
.
ww P. P Next day, at
ww . P
dawn. P he leaves the inn to go to
ww . P
the
. P fair. But the local police
ww. P P
officer
. arrested and chargedww. P. P
m
ww
ww wwww wA ww
w wwww wwww
him with a murder of the merchant. petition of mercy was turned down and he felt devastated.
Herg rgrofg Siberia. He grew oldithere. rgrAksionov rgtorgGod.
l alia.Oi . Owas
rg sent to work in the mines
l alia.Oi . O l al a.Oi . O g frequently prayed
l alia.Oi . O
a a He bought the bookas‘The a aLives of the Saints’ inaprison. saasa He was respected by adall
saasthe
a inmates due
daadsas to his gentle behaviour. dadasOne day, he met Makar daadsa
co
P a P a P a dadSemyonich and found P a
out
dathe truth about him. P a
. .P
ww
ww ww
Eventually,ww Makar Semyonich admitted ww whis
w crime. Aksionov forgave www w
him, accepted the truth, attained wwww
self-realization
rgrg and died in peace. rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
s.
P a daad P a daad 
P a da ad P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww wwww
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
SUPPLEMENTARY
o
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P . P a . P. P a . P. P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s

.. P .. P .. P .. P .. P

ww ww ww ww ww
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww ww ww
1
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l ala i la l a i
Unit
aa aa aa aa
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
..P a
P a ..P a
P a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l a la i l a l a i l al a i
.
ww.P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P ww.. P P .
ww. P P
ww
SUPPLEMENTARY
l alia.Oi . rgrg
O l a lia.Oi UNIT
. rgrg 2
O l a lia.Oi . rgrg
O l alia.Oi . rgrg
O
s
.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P
m
ww ww ww ww ww
LIFE OF PI
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal a l a i l
asa a l a i aal al a i
daadsas daadsas daadsaMartel
- Yann daadsas daadsa
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Y i .ann
O . rgrgMartel (born 25i.June
O O . rg1963)
O rg is a Spanish born Canadian i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslalaauthor best knowndfor la Booker Prize-winning
aslaMan lala Life of Pi,
saasnovel saaslala
s.
d ad adsathe d ad d ad daadsa
..P a
P a international bestseller P a
P a
. . published in more thanw50w ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
ww
ww
ww wwww ww territories. It has sold more
wwww ww
ww
than 1.2 crorewcopies w worldwide and spent w w
more than a year on the Bestseller ww Lists ww
ok
of the New
i . O . rgrYork
O g Times and The Globe
i . O . rgrgMail, among many other
and
O i . O .
best-selling
rgrg
O
lists.
i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
al adapted to the screen l a a i
asaldirected by Ang Lee, garnering l a l a i l a a i
d adsaItaswas d adsaand d adsaasa four Oscars (theamost d salthe event)
adsaafor daadsa
. P a
P a including Best Director
. P a
P a
and won the Golden Globe
. P a
P a
Award for Best Original Score.
. P P a . P a
P
wwww. wwww. ww ww. ww.
wBeatrice
w ww.
ww
ww Martel iswalso
w the author of the novelsw w
The High Mountains of Portugal, ww and Virgil and Self, ww
o
the collection
i . O . rgrg of stories The Facts Behind
O i . O . rgrthe
O g Helsinki Roccamatios,.O
i
and
. rgragcollection of letters to ithe
O .O .
prime
rgrg
O
asal a
minister
l a i of Canada, 101 Letters to
l a a
l a i
Prime Minister. He has wonl a lmany
a i literary prizes, including
l al a i
the 2001
a saHugh a saasa and the 2002 Asian/Pacific a saasaAmerican Award fordLiterature. a saasa s
aad d MacLennan Prize d
for
aa dFiction d
aa d aa d adaada
ab
.
ww P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P ww . P. P ww. P. P
ww
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i la la i l al a i l al a i
daadsas
aa
daadsas
aa KEY POINTS daadsas
aa aa
daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a A trek P
.or.Pa
adventure requires grit. P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww
ww wPiscine
w w w
Molitor “Pi” Patel, is an Indian boy from Pondicherry. w w ww
. O Og
r rg He survives 227 days after arg
. O O rg
shipwreck.
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala aslalain the Pacific Ocean with lala Tiger named Richard Parker. saaslala
.s
d ad
He is stuck on a s
d ad
lifeboat
a d ad saaasBengal d ad daadsa
P
.. Pa a The P
thirst
.. a
P a
pushed him to search for water
..P a
in
P a
the lifeboat. ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww ww ww ww
wgreater
w ww ww wwww
ww wHe
w does not fear the hyena andw w
the predator the tiger. ww ww
w
i . O . rgrg The distraction from the

O i . O
animals
. rgrg helped him to satisfy his
O i .
thirst.
O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i Then, he finds waterl a
anda i manages to drink it to quench l a a i
his thirst. l a a i
adsaasa ad sasal asal
adsaprotection. adsaasa
l
daadsa
a da The presencea da ofathe tiger both a sign of fear a dand
a a da a
.
ww.P P . P P
. the tiger finally in the
whewleaves . P P
w. when a ship comes toww
wforest ww. P. P .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww ww
wHow
w ww ww w
pick
w him up shows ww
ww
the closeness of the tiger and Pi.
.O rg
Or g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
adsaasMAIN
a CHARACTERS ARE adsa:asaPi’ Patel (the narrator), adAsaaBengal
sa Tiger named Richard adsaasParker.
a
w
THE s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww ww ww
It is true that those we meet can change us, sometimes so profoundly that we are
rg g rg g rgrgnames.” rg g
ai.Oi.Or i.Orafterwards, even unto
not theasame
i.O i.our
ai.O O i.Or
ai.O
d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala daadsa
aa
.P.P aa
.P.P - Yann
P Martel
a
. .P a P a
. .P a P a
. .P
w ww
w w ww
w ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
195
. O r
O . O rgrg
O
a i
d a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww wwww wwww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww wwww
O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
Sura’s
a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ww.. P P ww. . P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww ww ww wSw wummary
w wwww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i
Piscine Molitor ‘Pi’ Patel, an
l al a i
Indian boy was from l a
Pondicherry.
l a i He was the son of al a i
zookeeper.
l a His
. P. P
d d
a afamily embarks across the . P. P
d d
Pacific
a a Ocean on the Japanese . P . P
d d
aCargo
a ship Tsimtsum with.aP.menagerie aa
P
d d of zoo animals .PP
. adaada
ww to be sold to North w ww Zoos. Unfortunately, w wwalong with it. Pi survivedwinw w
m
ww
ww w
wwAmerican ww ww thewship sinks, taking Pi’sw ww
family ww w
w
a lifeboat, with a zebra, an orangutan, a hyena and a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. The hyena killed and
.O Ogrg
rand .O Ogrg
rthen O
.savedrgrgPi, from becoming thei.hyena’s
O O rgrgnext
O
li
ate thelazebra
a i . the orangutan. The l ali
tiger
a i . killed the hyena and l alia i . l al a i .
adsaasaPi was orphaned without asa
daadsafood
asa
daadsaHis adsaadangerously
sa daadsa
co
P a davictim. P a and water for threeadays.
P search for water took
P a dahim close
P a
. .P to the tiger. His thirstwoverpowered. P . .P . .Pwater. He succeeded inww . P
ww
ww
ww
ww www. his fear of w ww
thewtiger
ww and he went exploring www wfresh
forw w ww ww .
his search and found stacks of cans of drinking water. Pi came back to life and senses after drinking the elixir
of life.aThe
i . O . rgrgwho scared him in the
tiger
O i . O . rgrg
beginning
O brought him a peace,
i . O . rgpurpose
O rg and wholeness ito
. O . rgrlife.
his
O g Pi
a l l a i a l al a i a l l a i a l al a i
adsasa that it was the atiger asahelped him surviveafor a Finally Pi left the tiger a
s.
P a daunderstood P daadswho P
sasdays.
daad227 P a daadsasin the jungle and Padaadsa
ww P
. . reunited with his family. ww .. P ww .. P ww.. P . .P
ww
ww
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l a a i
l Textual Questions l al a i l al a i
a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsa
. P P
ww. 1. Answer the w . P P
ww. questions in a sentence . P P
ww.or two each, based on . P P
w. understanding ofwthe
wyour .
ww.P P
ww
ww ww w
following ww ww wwww ww
w
SUPPLEMENTARY
story.
o
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l
a.al a i
Describe the pathetic l a a
condition
l i of Pi in the middle l
of a
the
l a i ocean. l al a i
s
ab
. P. P a Pi was alone
. P. P a
and orphaned, in the middle
. P . P a
of the Pacific, hanging on
. to
P. Pana oar, an adult tiger in .P.P
wwww front of wwww w
aw
ww ww ww wwww
ww whim,
w sharks beneath him, and ww storm raging about him. ww ww
i
b.
.OWho
.Orgrgwas Richard Parker? i.O.O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i l
aaa la i aal al a i aal al a i
Richard Parkerawas
daadsas dadsas an adult Bengal tiger. daadsas daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P a
. .Psurvival seemed incredible P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww c. Richard Parker’s ww ww wwww to Pi. Why? ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
. O r
O grgLooking at the danger,.he O
is surrounded with, Pi thought that his survival was incredible.
r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i .
lalaWhy was the great beast a i i .
la behaving naturally?saslala a i i . a i i .
saasd. saaslanot saaslala
.s
P a daad The greatP a d

beastaad was not behaving a
naturally
P daad
due
a
to sedation and a da
seasickness.
P
ad P a daadsa
.. P .. P .. P .. P .. P
Life of Pi
ww w w
e. Why was Pi not afraid of the hyena?
w w w w w w
w
i . O . rgrgPi was not afraid of thei.hyena

O O . rgrgbecause he felt that coping
O i. O . Ogrg a hyena seemed remotely
rwith i . O . rgpossible
O rg
d adsaasa than the great beast d saasal tiger.
adRichard d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
daadsa
a a a a a a a a a
2
.
ww.P P . P. P
wwstruggle .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
w
ww f. Describe wPi’s
w to find drinking wwater.
w ww ww
Unit
ww ww ww ww ww
Pi explores the lifeboat looking for water. He discovers a locker containing emergency supplies
O r grg
O the end of the lifeboat
. under .O rgrg the tarpaulin, wherei.Richard
O O rgrg Parker has his den.i.Carefully
O O rgrg he
O
l a ia i . l a ia i under
. l a a i . l a a i .
l l l l
adsaasa opens the lockeraand saasa the contents, greedily asa some canned water. adsaasa
w
a da daadassesses a daadsadrinking a da adaada

s
.
ww P. P w . P. P
wreaction when he discovered . P. P
ww drinking water? ww.P .P .
ww P. P
ww
ww g. What w wasww
w Pi’s wwww wwww wwww
When Pi discovered drinking water, his pulse raced at the thought of quenching his thirst. He
Ofelt
. i. Or gr g
that he was about to be .O rgrg from his hellish thirst.
delivered
O .O rgrg expectation had run
Aching
O .O rgrfruitful
its
O g
aal alia l ali
a i . l ali
a i . lalia i .
a daadsas course. He hadPtoaddrink aadsaasorahe would die. a daadsas
aa
a
aa
daadsas a daadsa
wwP
. .P ww. .P wwP
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaasorders@surabooks.com d a
d saaslala PH: 9600175757 d ad saasla/la8124201000 / d8124301000
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww wwww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s l
asala ia i .
s l
l
➠sasal a ia i
s l a ia i
asal Unit 2
- .
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daadsa
.
ww. P h. Why did Pi .
want
ww. P to tame Parker? ww.. P .
ww. P .
ww. P
ww
Pi wanted to tame Parker because he realized that it was a necessity at the moment. They w w
were
inrthe
grgsame boat. They would.Olive rgror
g die together. Only if .heO.O tamed
rgrg the tiger, he could ipossibly rgrgtrick
l alia.Oi
it. O
into dying first. l alia i . O l alia i l al a.Oi . O
s
. P. P i. What saved Pi’s . P. life?
P . P.P . P. P . P. P
ww ww ww ww www
m
ww
ww ww
Pi
ww
says that it was because of Richard wwww Parker who kept him w
ww
w
from thinking too much about wwhisw
family
rgrgand his tragic circumstances, rgrghe had been saved. i.O.O rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a i
a . O
i . O l a a i l a ia.Oi . O
aaj. l How did Pi reunite with
saasa l
this family? saasa l l
daadsas aasa
daadswith daadsa
co
P a Pi left P a
Richard
daadParker in a jungle and a
waited
P daadfor a ship which reunitedP a
him his family. P a
. .P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww ww ww ww
2. Answer the following questions in about 50 words.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saasa.lalaHow did the presence la Parker help Pi? saslala
slaRichard
saaof saaslala
s.
P a daad The presence
P a daad
of Richard Parker made him
P a da a
tod a
survive in the great ocean.
P a daad
Richard made him to P a daadsa
..
ww
ww keep on www w
thinking too much about his www w
family and his tragic circumstances.ww ww He pushed him to go ww w
onw
living.
rgrgWithout Richard Parker, rhe
grgwouldn’t be alive.
ok
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasb.a Describe the lifeboat. a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P The ww.. P
lifeboatP was three and a half feet
ww.. P
deep,P eight feet wide and .
ww. P
twenty-sixP feet long. The lifeboat .
ww. P P
ww
ww wwww
was designed to accommodate a maximum wwww of thirty-two people.wPi wwtook
w stock of the lifeboat.wThe ww
w
SUPPLEMENTARY
sizegofgthe lifeboat was printed ongone
r rg of the benches in black rletters.
o
. O rr
O . O O . O Ogrg .O rgrg
O
a d adsaasc.a How did Pi feel aafter d adsa asa water?
drinking
s
ab
. P. P a After . P P
drinking
. a water, a sense of . P
well-being
. P aquickly overcame Pi. .
His P P
mouth
. a became moist and . P. P
wwww ww
wskin
w wwww ww ww wwww
ww ww
soft. His relaxed and his jointsw w
moved with greater ease. Hiswheart w began to beat like a merry ww
drumrgrgand blood started flowing rthrough
grg his veins. Strength.O and rgrsuppleness came back to hisrmuscles.
l alia.Oi
He.O felt that he was coming la i .
back
la O
i . O to life from the dead. l alia i . O g
l alia.Oi . Ogrg
aa saasa adsaasa adsaasa
daadsasd. Did Pi want Richard daadParker d d d adsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a to die? Answer P a a
. giving
.P reasons. P
. .P a a P
. .P a a
ww w w w w w w
No, Richard did not want Richard Parker to die because if the tiger died, he would be left alone w w
with g
r rgdespair, which Pi considered rgrtog be an enemy more stronger rgrgthan a tiger. rgrg
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saaslala saaslala saaslala
.s
d a
3.
dsaasAnswer in a paragraph. d ad d ad d ad daadsa
Unit
P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
wwww ww
wthe
w ww ww w ww wwww
ww a. How did ww presence of Richard Parker ww influence the attitude of wwPi?w ww 2
w
i . O . rgrgIn the beginning, Pi was

O i . O
scared
. rgrg of the presence of Richard
O i . O . rgrParker.
O g He did not notice.O
i
forrg
. O
two
rg and
l a a i
a half days, 450 pound l a
Bengal a itiger in a lifeboat. From l a
the a i
tip of the nose to its tip of a
the
l a i
tail, the tiger
Life of Pi
a saasal a saasal a saasal a saasal adsa

P a da d took up over aPthird a da dof the length of the ship. P a d
a d this, Pi lost all hope.PofP
Seeing a d d
surviving.
a But the great Pad a
.
ww. P . . P
wwbehaving w . . P ww . .
ww. P
tow
w
ww
ww beast wasww wnot
w like a great beast ww ww such an extent that thew hyena
ww
w had taken liberties. Richard wwww
Parker’s passivity for three long days was not natural. It may be due to sedation and seasickness.
i . Pi’s
O . rgfather
O rg used to sedate a number i .O . rgrgof the animals to lessen
O i .O . rgrgstress. He had also sedated
their
O i .O . rgRichard
O rg
adsaasa Parker shortly before aasaship sank. Pi’s thirstafordaadwater saasaoverpowered his feardofadRichard saasa Parker and
w
a da a daadsthe a a adaada
s
.
ww P. P he went about
ww . P. P
exploring for fresh water. .
His
ww P P
search
. for water took him . P P
dangerously
ww . close to Richardww. P. P
ww
ww Parker,wbut
ww
w nothing could stop him-neither ww ww Richard nor the hyena. wwww He succeeded in his search. wwww
Pircame
grg back to life. Later, he understood
rgrg that it was Richard rgrParker
g who helped him survive rgrg for
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i. O
i . O i .Oi. O
d adsaaslaala227 days. He realizedd ad saaslaaParker
that la who scared him earlier
d adsaaslaabrought
la
d adsaaslaaand
him peace, purpose la wholeness.
daadsa
P a
. .P a P a
. .P a P a
. .P a P a
. .P a P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
. O r
O grg . O r
g
l aliai. l a liai. l aliai. l a liai.
a orders@surabooks.com
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ww.. P ww .. P ww.. P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w wwwww. ww ww ww .
ww ww ww
O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
Sura’s
.
ww.P P b. Water is the
ww.. P P
Elixir of Life. Substantiate the
ww.. P P
statement with reference .
to
ww. P
theP story of ‘Life Of Pi’. .
ww.P P
ww
ww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w www
The elixir of life is also known as the elixir of immortality. Water is a potion that grants the
.O r g
drinker g
Or eternal life. It is said .OtoO grg all diseases. Our health
rcure .O rgrtruly
is
O g dependent on the quantity .O rgrg and
O
a daadsaasa quality of water we a da adsaasaWhen Pi was dying of
drink.
a daadsaashe
thirst, a forgot his fear of Richard
a da adsaasParker.
a His thirst
adaada
s
. P. P overpowered .his P. Pfear of Richard Parker and.P he. P went about exploring for .fresh P. P water. A little later, he .P.P
ww ww ww ww ww
m
ww
ww succeededww ww in his search and came back wwwtow life and senses, after drinking ww ww the elixir of life. His mouth ww ww
became
i . O . rgrg moist and soft. His joints
O i . O . rgmoved
O rgdrum.with great ease. Bloodgstarted flowing through his veins
i . O . r rg
O i . O . rgrg and
O
his heart began to beat like a merry He was coming back to life from the dead.
s aslaala i
s aslaala i
s aslaala i aslaala have to
Thus i we
s
dad is the elixir of life. Padaadsa
co
a a
dad a recognize the amazing a a a
dad gifts of water to us, notPa justa a
dadtake it for granted because a a
water a
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww . .P ww P
. .P ww. .P
ww
ww c. If you w ww
were
w lost at sea for as long aswPiw wwas,
w what is the one itemw ww
you
w would want with you? Write ww ww
a diary
grg entry in which you identify grg the item and explain.O whygit is the one thing you would grgwant
. O r
O
. you. . O r
O r
O r g . O r
O
aslaaliaiwith aslaaliai. aslaaliai. aslaaliai.
s.
a
dad sa dada sa a
dad sa dada sa daadsa
..P a
P 20 th
April 2019..P a
P P
.. a
P ..P a
P P
.. a
P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww w w
Saturday 10 p.m.
w w w w w w
ok
i . Dear
O . rgrgDiary,
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
d adsaasa Last month, dIa saasatol Mauritius with mydfriends.
sailed
d
l
adsaasaThe ship was quiteaspacious d
l
adsaasaand had all the adaadsa
.P.P a a a
.P.six a
P hours of travel, we experienced a a
.P.P a shipwreck. We were a
.Pstranded
.P .P.P
wwww facilities.w ww
After
w ww ww ww ww in the middlew ww
ofw
ww w w w w w w w w
SUPPLEMENTARY
the ocean. Our ship was sinking slowly. So we jumped into the sea to save our lives. We had one item
o
i .O . rgrgwas very much needed
which
O i .O . rgthat
at
O rg hour. It was our lifeboat. i .O . rgrWe
O g got into our lifeboat.O.with
i Orgrgsome
a d adsaasa water bottles. Weadwere adsaastranded
sa there for 20 hours
a d
asa any help from anyone.
adsawithout a d adsaasAta last, we were
adaada
s
ab
. P. P a able to go to a.P nearby

. P a island in our lifeboat..P From
. P a there, we contacted our . P. P a
higher officials who came .P.P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww
wbew ww ww
ww to savew our
w lives and took us to our destination.ww Therefore, we should ww thankful to the captain of wthe
w
shipgwho
i .O .Or rg arranged the lifeboat i . O .
and
rgrgguided us to go ashorei.with
O O . rgrthe
O g help of it. It was an unforgettable
i .O . rgrg
O
l al a bad
i experience in our life.
la la i l al a i l al a i
aa aa aa aa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww Paragraph Question ww & Answer - Additional ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
a of Pi, what powerful a i
ala or obstacles does a i
ala against? a i
lalLife saaslforces saPiaslstruggle saaslala
.s
d
1.
ad saasIn d ad d ad d ad daadsa
P
.. Pa a P a
P a
. . his early life and his ordeal P a
P a
. .on the lifeboat. As a sensitive P a
P
. boy, a ..P a
P
Life of Pi
wwww Pi narrates
ww wwboth ww ww wwww . he seems at the mercy wwww
ww w w w w w w
of all forces. His full name, Piscine, is a terrible burden (because it sounds like “pissing”). So other boys tease
ww
w
him..O
i The
. rgrimpact
O g of the global political
i . O . rgreconomy
O g on India precipitates
i. O . rgrghis family’s move to Canada,
O i . O . rgrgwhich
O
l a a i
al up losing Pi’s family.aAdrift l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasends d dsaasalin the lifeboat, Pi’s greatestd
al
adsaasopponent is nature. He and
d adsathe
l
asaanimals do not
daadsa
a a a a a a a a a
2
.
ww.P P know what the sea . P
wwand P
. weather will do or whether . P P
ww. they will be rescued. w Asw . P P
w. dehydration, andwthe .
ww.P P
whunger,
w
ww ww ww ww
Unit
ww w w w w w w
elements take their toll, blindness and the threat of mental break down loom large. In Pi’s view, the most w
powerful
i .O . rgrforces
O g he faces, day in and
i .O . rgrgout, are Richard Parkeri.O
day
O and
. rgrthe
O g hyena. After the hyena’s
i .O . Ogrg Pi
rdeath,
adsaasgradually
a adsaasdominance
works to establish a over Richard a saasa After Pi is rescued, during
Parker. adsaashis
a recovery, he
w
s
. P. a
P
da changes his views .
onP. a
P
da
many aspects of those .
forcesP. a
P
and
da d
obstacles. . P.Pa da . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwwwww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s l
asala ia i .
s l
l
➠sasal a ia i
s l a ia i
asal Unit 2
- .
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daad a
P a daadsa
. P
ww. 4. Sequence theww . P
following incidents logicallyww . P . P . P
ww
ww ww w
w .
wwwwto.write the summaryww ofw
wwthe
w.story ‘ Life of Pi’.www
w
ww.
1. As he looked around, he was shocked to find Richard Parker on board.
2. i .OHis
. rgrsearch
O g for water took him
i .O .
grg
rdangerously
O close to Richard
i .O . rgParker
O rg but nothing could i .O . rgrghim-
O
stop
a daadsaasa neither Richard a daadsaanor
Parker sa the hyena.
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P 3. Pi left Richard . P. P
wwParker in a jungle and reunited . P.P
ww with his family. .
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
4. Pi came back to life and his senses after drinking the elixir of life.
5. i.O He . rgunderstood
O rg that it was Richard
i.O . rgrgParker who helped himi.O
O . rgrg for 227 days.
survive
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i l ala i l al a i l al a i
daadsas6. He was pinnedPbyadaweakness adsaasa having had no food, adsaasaor even sleep for nearly saasadays. daadsa
co
P a P a dawater P a daadthree P a
. .P .P overpowered his fear
.thirst P
. .Richard P exploring for freshww
. .about . P
ww
ww
ww 7. Strangelywhis
w w
ww
w w ww
w
wofw Parker and hewwent
w w www
wwww .
water.
8. .O AO grg later, he succeeded in.O
rlittle hisOrgsearch,
rg when he found stacks . O rgofrgcans of drinking water.i.O.O
O rgrg
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i
saas9.lalaPi was stranded indthe aslala on a lifeboat. saaslala saaslala
s.
d ad adsaPacific d ad d ad daadsa
P
.. a
P a 10. Then, he realized P a
P a
. . that Parker who scaredwhim P a
P a
. . earlier brought him peace, P a
P a
.purpose
. and wholeness. ww P
.. a
P
wwww ww
ww www wwww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Ans : rgr9,g1, 6, 2, 7, 8, 4, 10, 5, 3 rgrg
ok
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O
la la i l al a i l a a i
al he looked around, heawas l al a i
a d
a adsaasa a aadsaasain the Pacific on a lifeboat.
Pi was stranded
d a d
a adsaasAs a d
a d saasa
shocked to find
a daadsa
.
ww.P P Richard . P P
w. on board. He was
wParker . P P
ww. by weakness having had
pinned wno. P P
w.food, water or even sleep .
ww.P P
ww
ww ww w w ww ww
forwnearly
w ww ww close to Richard Parkerwbut w
SUPPLEMENTARY
three days. His search for water took him dangerously
o
i .O . rgrnothing
O g could stop him- neither
i .O . rgrg Richard Parker nor the
O i .O .
hyena.
rgrg Strangely his thirst ioverpowered
O .O . rgrg
O
l al a i his fear of Richard l a
Parker
l a iand he went about exploring
l al a i
for fresh water. A little a
later,
l l a
hei succeeded
a d adsaasa in his search, a d adsaashe
when
a
found stacks of cans
a d ad
of
saasa
drinking water. Pi came a d adsaato
back
salife and senses
adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww after ww the elixir of life. Then,
wdrinking
w wwwwhe realized that Parker who ww
ww scared him earlier brought wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
him peace, purpose and wholeness. He understood that it was Richard Parker who helped him
i .O .Orgrsurvive
g for 227 days. Piileft.O . Ogrg Parker in a jungle.O
rRichard i and
. rgreunited
O rg with his family.i.O . rgrg
O
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .Pa P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww wwww
 ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s
d ad d ad d ad d ad daadsa
Unit
P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a ..P a
P a ..P a
P a ..P a
P
ww ww ww ww ww 2
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
Life of Pi
l l l l
.
ww.P P ww.. P P .
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O. rgrg
O
l
aa a l a i l
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
g
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w wwwww. ww ww ww . ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
. P P
ww. SUPPLEMENTARY ww.. P P w3w.. P P ww.. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww UNIT wwww ww ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
THE HOUR OF TRUTH
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
m
ww
ww
g g - Percival Wilde g g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i .O . rr
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a aa l al a aal al a i aal al a i
co
P
P
. .P a ercival wilde P a
. .P (1887 - 1953) was anwAmerican P a
. .P author and P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wHe
www ww w ww ww wwww
ww playwright. ww wrote novels, numerous ww short stories and one-act ww ww
plays. He g also authored a text book on g the theatre arts. Native to New grgYork
City, i . O
Wilde. r
O r g
graduated from Columbia i . O . r
O r g
University in 1906 and .
worked
i O . r
O for a time i . O . rgrg
O
a a i a
lala i a
aslala i a i
saasaslaa lbanker. saasplays saaslala
s.
d ad He began writingd ad in 1912. Wilde’s plays d adsawere especially popular da d daadsa
..P a
P a in the Little Theatre P a
P a
. . Movement. He alsoww P a
P
. wrote
. a book reviews for P
. New
. a
P a ..P a
P
wwww ww
wNew
w wwa banker. ww ww wwww
ww York Times and ww York Post while he w w
was He was on thewadvisory w board of the ww
Mystery Writers rgrg of America.
ok
i . O . O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
d adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa daadsa
.
ww.P a
P a
ww.. P a
P a KEYww. POINTS
. P a
P a
ww.. P a
P a . P a
P
ww
ww wwww
The play discusses the honesty and uprightness wwwofw the protagonist that is putw
ww
towtest by his family members. www
www.
o
It is a hot
i
At . O
i .
the O rgand sultry
rgparlour window
Sunday afternoon. g
of a little i .Oi .
cottage, O g Baldwin family is anxiously
r rthe i .Oi . Ogrg
rwaiting for the head of the i .Oi .
family.
rgrg
O
l a l a l al a l al a l al a
a d adsaasa All the family members a d
asa
adsatensed.
are
s
ab
. P. P a Martha and Evie . P

hear. P a
that Gresham is arrested on . P. P
suspicion
a of fraudulent deed in .
his P. P
bank.
a . P. P
wwww ww
wMartha
w wwww ww ww wwww
ww Then Evie w w
and hear that Donovan another ww employee of the bank, hasw w
also lost his job. ww
Baldwin who is a senior member of the bank is believed to be honest.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aala la i aal al a i
Baldwin is pressurized by Gresham to falsely declare that he does not remember the facts, but Baldwin refuses
aal al a i
daadsas to do so.
daadsas daadsas daadsas daadsa
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
In order to tempt Baldwin, Gresham offers him a huge bribe of hundred thousand dollars, but Baldwin doesn’t P
. .P a
wwww accept it. wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
Then Gresham understands that it is impossible to force Baldwin to accept the bribe.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
John and Evie are tempted by the huge amount of money offered by Gresham. They try to justify Gresham’s
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s
act of offering Baldwin a bribe.

P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daad
John says he is named after Baldwin’s friend Gresham, he will be put to shame for bearing the name of a criminal. P a daadsa
..
ww P ww.. P ww.. P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww ww ww ww
Baldwin’s wife, feels that Baldwin is betraying his dear friend Gresham and thereby causing embarrassment to
ww ww ww ww
ww
John.
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
Martha justifies Gresham’s act of offering bribe as it is a compensation for his low salary. She starts forcing
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a iBaldwin to accept the bribe. l al a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa
John accuses Baldwin of betraying his friend Gresham. He says Baldwin may not get a job anywhere as he will
a a a a a a a daadsa
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P
be considered a traitor. .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
Baldwin feels ashamed of himself too. Mr. Marshall, the President of the Third National Bank, comes to convey
ww
ww
a news.
i .O rgrg
O i .O rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
He informs Baldwin that Gresham had admitted his guilt as he knew that Baldwin was an honest man he would
. . i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasa adsaasa
never give false evidence.
adsaasa adsaasa
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da .P .Pa da
Mr. Marshall offers Baldwin a job in his bank - The Third International, thus rewarding him for his uprightness. . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww ww
wALWAYS
w wwww wwww
ww ww “TRUTH ww TRIUMPHS” ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i My father used toaasay,
l al a i
“Don’t raise your voice.
aal ala i
Improve your argument. aala ”
l a i
P a daadsas P a daadsas - Percival
P a daadsas
Wilde P a daadsas P a daadsa
. .P
ww ww. .P ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
200
. O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
..P a
P a ..P a
P a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w ww www. ww ww ww . ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O Sura’s i . O . rgrgXII Std Smarti.OEnglish
O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l al a i ➠ ➠ l al a i
.
ww.P P 5. An old woman .
is
ww. P P
begging on the road - she . P
looks
ww. P poor - Sanjay a little .
boy
ww. P P
feels for her - he wants .
ww.P P
ww
ww to help her www w
- she quickly holds him - puts ww whim
w in huge sack - kidnaps ww w w
him - a man chases her - saves
ww
ww
Sanjayg-ghands over the lady to police
i . O . rr
O i . O . rgrg Sanjay learns a lesson.
O i .O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasaAns. : a daadsaasa The beggar woman
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa adaada
s
.
ww P. P An old
ww. P. P
woman was begging on the
ww. P P
road.
. She looked very poor .
and
ww P P
sad.
. She was asking every .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww
passer-by to give some moneywbut
ww
w nobody paid heed to herwcries.
ww
w ww
ww
.OO
i . rgrgA little boy, Sanjay saw i.O . rgrold
the
O g woman. He felt sorry.Ofor
i .Orgher.
rg So, he went near thei.O woman
. rgrg and
O
l al a i asked her if she l al
neededa i some kind of help. Sanjayl al a
was i a very innocent boy andl al
he a i
held the old
saasa saasa saasa saasa daadsa
co
a d
a a
d woman’s a d
hand
a a
d and said that he would a d a
d
provide
a every possible help to a d
her.
a ad
The woman grabbed a
wwP
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P P
. .P
ww
ww
ww wwww
Sanjay and tightly held him towmuffleww
w his screams. ww ww wwww
GRAMMAR
rgrgShe put him in a hugei.O sackrgrgand started to sneak away rfrom
grg that place. A man who rhad
grgbeen
a i . O
i . O seeing her started to
a chase
i . O her. He caught up with a i .
theO
i . O
woman and easily tackleda i . O .
her.He
i O freed
aslala a lala lala
ahead aslala
s.
a
dad sa Sanjay from a
the
dad sa s
sack who was shivering a
from
dad sa s to toe. a
dad sa daadsa
P
.. Pa P
.. Pa ..P a
P ..P a
P ..P a
P
wwww ww
The w w
man informed the policewwho wwwimmediately
w came to the ww ww
place. He handed the lady to wwww
ww ww w ww wthe
w
police. The police contacted Sanjay’s parents and escorted him to his house.
ok
. O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
la li
a i . Sanjay learnt a lesson
l alia i .
that day. l a ia i . l a ia i .
d adsaasa d adsaasa Moral : Appearance d saasal
adcan d adsaasa
l
daadsa
P Pa a P Pa a P a
P a be deceptive. P a
P a P a
P
.
ww. ww.. ww.. .
ww. .
ww.
Part
ww
ww wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww
6. An old lady becomes blind - calls - a doctor agrees - to pay large fees if cured - doctor comes daily -
o
Startsrg stealing one piece of furniture rgrgdaily - delays the curei.-O atrlast
grgcures her demands his fees
rgrg- lady
Ortog pay, saying cure islanot
4
l alia.Oi
refuses . lia.Oi . O
complete - doctor objects l alady
l a i . Osays sight not restored l a
- i
as
l a.Oi .
she O cannot
a saasasee all her furniture -dmoral. a saasa a saasa a saasa s
adaada
Five Mark Questions

aad d aa d d
aa d d
aa d
ab
.
ww P. P ww . P. P . P. P
wwMissing Furniture ww. P. P .
ww P. P
ww
ww Ans. : wwww ww wThe
w ww ww ww ww
There is an old lady. She meets with an accident and loses her eyesight. She becomes very upset
O
. i. Org r g and calls in the most .O rgrg surgeon in town to treat
qualified
O .O rgrgShe promises to pay a ilarge
her.
O .O rgamount
O rg
aal alia la li
a i . l alia i . l al a i .
daadsas of fees to the saasa if he is able to restore
surgeon
daad saaseyesight.
daadher
a The surgeon visits asaold lady every
daadsathe daadsa
ur
P
. .P a day wand P a
P her some medicines.ww
. .gives P a
.He.Ptakes advantage of the fact P a
.P she is blind and can’t
. that P
. .P a
wwww ww w wpieces
w of expensive furniture ww
wfrom
w wwww
ww w w
see anything. He starts stealing ww ww the house. He takes w w
away
. O Or grgone piece every day. For . O

this
r
O grgpurpose he delays the .cure. O r
OgrWhen
g he takes away all the furniture
. O rgold
O rg lady
l alia i. from the house hel restores
alia i . the eyesight of the lady.
l alia i .
When he asks for the fees,
l alia the
i .
.s
a a a
sasaShe says that her eyesight a a asa disagrees.
P a daadsas refuses to pay
P a daadhim. P a daadsaiss not yet fully restored. P a a adsasurgeon
dThe P a daadsa
.. P The w P
. .plainly replies that she isw
lady P
. .able to see the furniture inwthe .. P .. P
ww
ww
ww
w ww
w
her
w
eyesight has not been restored. wwwwnot w
The doctor feels ashamed www ww house, which meanswthat
and quietly leaves the house. wwwww
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rMoral
O grg : Even Great Homer.O
i
nods
. rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l a a i
al house and waits foraGod l a a i
l old lady
a daadsaasaGod’s promise to aadisciple
7.
daadsaasato visit her - discipleacleans daadsaasher a da dsaasa- poor
a daadsa
. P P knocks her door .-Pdisciple
P doesn’t help her - .tells
P P her not to waste her time
. P -
P next, beggar comes at . P P
ww. w .
wdoesn’t ww.- Finally a child knockswher .
w door ww.
wwww
w
ww
ww her door step ww ww she entertain him www w
either - she sends him away ww ww
too - dreams of God that night - God tells him that he had come thrice at her door step, but she didn’t
bother
i .O . rgr- glady disappointed- moral.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaasaAns. : adsaasa asa adsaasa
w
a da a da The Missing
a daadsaFurniture a da adaada
s
. P.
ww P God . P. P
wpromised a devoted disciplewthat w . P. P w .P .P .
ww P. P
ww
ww w ww
w
w wwwwhe would visit her thatw day.
www She
cleaning her house. She mopped, cleaned; polished and scrubbed every nook and corner of the
wfelt very happy. She started ww ww
i .O . rgrghouse. Then she sat and

O i .O waited
. rgrg for God desperately.iSuddenly
O .O . rgrg there was a knock ati.the
O O . rdoor.
O grg She
l al a i was very excited l
to a a
see
l iGod standing at her l a
doorstep.
la i When she opened the la
door,
l a i
she found a
d adsaasa d a
d saasa d a
d saasa d a
d saasa daadsa
Pa a poor hungry
Pa a old lady asking for alms. She
Pa a point blank refused to talk to
Pa a her saying,
P a “Go away,
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
Ogr399
g
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww ww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
rEnglish i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P don’t ww.. P
wasteP my time. I am waiting for
ww.. P P
someone special. I am .
waiting
ww. P P
for God. ” The old, helpless .
ww.P P
ww
ww w www
lady left, disappointed. After w
ww
w
some time there was another w www
knock at the door. She opened
ww
wthe
w
i . O . rgrgdoor thinking that this
O i .
time
O . rgrgit has got to be God at her
O i . O .
door
rgrgstep. To her utter dismay,
O i . O . rwhen
O grg she
i i i i
a saaslaala opened the door a
a sashe asaw a beggar standing there.
slalato eat. “Don’t waste dmy a aslaa
satime, He
lawas looking tired, helpless
a saaslaa
and
la hungry. He s
. P. aa
P
d d asked for
. P. P
d d
something
aa . P. aa
P d you old beggar.
. The
P. aa
P
d d
woman replied. ” Can’t Pad
. . P aada
ww w ww wand ww
m
ww
ww you
w ww seewI am expecting to seewGod ww any moment now. Go away wwww w come back another w day.
w”w
w w w
She slammed the door at his face. The beggar turned back with tears in his eyes. Then a child
.O r gr g
O came to her homeland .Othe rgrlady
O g chased him away too. .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l alia i . alia i . l alia i . l alia i .
adsaasa asa in her dreams and toldathat
daadsacame
aa
dadsas he came to her home
aa
daadsasthat day. The lady Padaadsa
co
P a da That nightaGod
P P a P athrice
. .P
ww realised
ww .P mistake.
. her ww . .P ww. .P . .P
ww
ww
Moral : God is everywhere.
GRAMMAR
. O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala saaslala aslala saaslala
s.
 as
P a da ad P a daad P a da d a
P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww P
ww
10. Expansion of Proverb
ok
. O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l alia i . l alia i . (Text Book Page No. : l a
119)lia i . l alia i .
.
ww.P P Narration is awrecital . P P
ww. of events, especially inwchronologicalww.. P P order, as the w .
story P. P
wwnarrated in a poem or the .
ww.P P
ww w w w ww
Five Mark Questions
ww w w w w
exposition in a drama. The narrative form is the most common mode of writing. Even news is narrated as a
ww w w
o
story. Thisi .O . rgrg reading both excitingi.O
makes
O and
. rgrinteresting.
O g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a d adsaasa
Expansion of Proverbs :
a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww ww
wanw ww ww wwww ww ww
ww Expansion w ofw idea or expansion of a w w
proverb is simple and straightforward. ww It involves 5 easy steps. ww
They are: rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
asStep i.O.O
laalai1 : Understand the symbol
aslaalaof i.O.O
i the words in the proverb: i.O.O
i proverbs or ideas are
aslaalaMost lai
aslaasymbolic. The
i.O.O
d a
d s
a d a
d s
a d a
d s
a dad s
a daadsa
ur
a a a a a
4
P
. .P a name of place
P
. .P aor animal or thing or person
P
. .P a
stands as a symbol of some
P a
quality.
. .P We have to try to P
. .P
wwww wwww w wproverb.
w w ww ww ww ww
Part
ww understand
ww that in the context ofwwthe ww ww
For example
rgrg take the proverb, ‘Rome was
rgrg not built in a day‘. Here the
rgrgnoun ‘Rome’ is the name of
rgargplace.
We a a i. O
i. O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saalso a(should) know that Rome
slal(Remember saaslawas
la a great city. So what sdoes aslalRome
a stand for? It stands saasfor
lalaGreatness or
.s
a
P ad a
d
success. it wasa
P aad a
d
great city). P aa d a
d a a
P a d ad P a daadsa
. .P
ww ww.. P ww .. P ww.. P ww.. P
ww
ww Or take thew ww
example
w of ‘All that glitters isw ww
not
w gold‘. Here we have the noun www‘gold’
w ww
ww
. It is the name of a thing.
w
We know thatggold
i . O . r rg is a precious metal.i.So
O O . Orwhat
grg does gold stand for? .ItOstands
i . rgrg for preciousness. i.O.O
O rgrg
l a a i
al 2 : Substitute the meaning l ala i l al a i l al a i
a d
a adsaasStep a d
a adsaasa in the idea or the aproverb: d
a adsaasaTake the two previous a
examples.
d
a adsaasa a daadsa
.
ww.P P ‘Rome was not .
ww. P
built in
P a day’ and ‘A ll that ww.. P
glitters is
P not gold’. Now substitute
.
ww. P
theP symbols we found out .
ww. P P
w
ww
ww ww
ww
earlier in the sentences. What do we have? ww ww wwww ww
ww
1. ‘Greatness
rgrg or success was not ibuilt rginrga day’ rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi . O l al .O
a i .O l alia.O
i . O l alia.O
i . O
adsaas2.a ‘All that glitters is not saasa
precious’ adsaasa adsaasa
w
a s
. P. a
P
d
a . P. a
P
d
a d . P. a
P
d
a . P.Pa d
a . P. adaada
P
ww w ww ww ww
ww
ww wwwwdecoded and ready for
The proverb iswnow
ww understanding.
ww wwww ww
ww
Step 3 : Look for a story or anecdote or example or illustration: Now that you have understood what
i .O . rgrthe
O g proverb stands for .orO.O
i rgrg the proverb means,i.we
what O . O grg look for a suitable.O
rshould i rgrg to
example
. O
l
aa al a i l
aa ala i l
aa ala i aalal a i
aa dadsas a a dsas
illustrate it. da
a a dadsas a a dadsas a daadsa
ww.P.P wwP
. .P wwP
. .P P
. .P
ww P
. .P
ww
w
ww w ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a i
lala . O
i . O a i . O
i .O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w ww www. ww ww ww .
wwwwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P Where do we get
ww.. P
theseP stories? There are plenty.
ww. P
of P
them. Aesop’s fables are . P
ideal,
ww. Pso are the tales of India, .
ww. P P
ww
ww the Panchatantra.ww
ww ww ww ww ww wwww
We .can
i O . rgalso
O rg look for example from i .O . rgrg world. We could, for
today’s
O i .O . rgrg for the proverb ‘Rome
example,
O i .O . rgwas
O rg not
a da adsaasinaa day’, talk about theadeffort
built
a adsaasput
a in by Mahatma Gandhi
a daadsatoasachieve
a greatness, and that
a daadsaitastook
a many years
adaada
s
. P. P to build it, that it did not. happen
P. P overnight. . P.P . P. P . P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
m
ww
ww ww ww ww ww ww ww wwww
Step 4 : Look for similar proverbs or ideas: “Patience, persistence and perspiration make an unbeatable
i .O . rgrgcombination for success”

O i O
.the.
by
rgrNapoleon
O g Hill is similar tor‘Rome
i .toO .O grg was not built in a day’;
i .O . rgsorgis the
O
l a a i proverb ‘Do not l a
judge a i book by its cover’ l
similara a i ‘A ll that glitters is not l a a i
s sa a l sa a
adas
l sa a l
adas sa a .
precious’
l
adas adsa
co
. P.Padaada Step 5 : Sum w P
up. the a d
a
.Pparagraph: Use summing P
. up a d
a
.P words or phrases towindicate P a da
. .P that you have finishedww P
. P a da
ww
ww
ww
ww
the ww and intend to sum
wexpansion ww
ww
witwup. You could use ‘Thus’wor
ww
w
w‘In fine’ or ‘So’ or ‘The proverb ww .
ww
GRAMMAR
i . O . rgrgadvises that’. Let the reader
O i .O . rgknows
O rg that you are signing i . O .
off.
rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a
lala i a i a i a i
saasSo sladolaexpansion of an idea
saato lala of a proverb’: saslala
saasexpansion
s.
P a d
a ad we have 5 Steps on ‘How
P a d
a ad P a d
a ador
P a daada P a daadsa
..
ww P Step 1 : Understandww P
. . the symbol of the words ww P
.in.the proverb. ww .. P ..
ww P
ww
ww wwww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww
Step 2 : Substitute the meaning in the idea or the proverb.
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
Step
la la i
3 :
Look for a story or anecdote
l al a i or example or illustration.
l al a i l al a i
a d
a adsaasa a d
a adsaasa a d
a adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa
. P P Step 4 : Look for
. similar
P P proverbs or ideas . P P . P P . P P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
Part
ww
ww Step 5 : Sum wwwwup the paragraph. ww ww ww
ww ww
ww
o
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
4
l a i
Exercises
l a.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa adaada
s
Five Mark Questions

a d a d a d a d
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
wwww 1. Explain the meaning wwww of the proverb : Unity ww is w
w Strength wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
Ans : UNITY IS STRENGTH
O i .O . rgrg
O i O . rgrg
O
.together
l al a i ‘Unity is strength’ la a
is
l i
a very profound proverb. l a
This
l a i
proverb means that l a
‘stickingl a i is a
d a
d saasa d ad saasa d adsaasa d a
d saasa daadsa
ur
P
. .P a a source of P
. .P a
strength’
a . P
. .P a a P
. .P a a P
. .P a
ww w w w w w w
It might be used to refer to families, marriages, countries, communities, and even classrooms w w
. O Og
r atrgschool or university. This . O rgrg suggests, moreover,
proverb
O . O rgrwe
that
O g are stronger together.O thanrgrwe
O g are
.s
a
sasa alone. At first, a man a
sasamaking his own family, lives a
sasa separately. The peace and a
happiness
sasa of a family
P a d
a a
d would depend
P a da
on
adthe unity among the members
P a d
a adof the family. Observance P a
of
d
a a
d
the principle of “Unity P a daadsa
..
ww P
ww
ww wwww
is Strength” is required every member ww ww to stand by the other in time wwwofw real need. This would require ww ww
w
i . O . rgsome
O rg sacrifice which would i . O .
affect
rgrg their personal interesti.and
O O . rgthis
O rg loss of interest resulted i . O
inrconstant
. Ogrg
l
asala a i clash and quarrel among l
asala a i
themselves. So a number ofl
asal a a i
families in small groups were l a a
formed
asal i to avoid
d a
d sa d ad sa d a sa
dand fights among themselves d a sa
dand the small groups .PP daadsa
. P Pa a such unpleasant
. P Pa a situation. There were also
. P a
clash
P a . P a
P a a
ww. w. themselves against
wprotect .
wwpowerful ww. themselves and a nation ww.
w
ww
ww failed
wwwtow ww w w
more groups. So they wwwunited
w ww ww
i . O . rgwas
O
built for greater security.gThis is the history of the formation
rg to be tortured by the i . O . r rg
O i . O . rgrg of a nation. But ai.weak
O O . rgrnation
O g
a laal a i began
a l
a al a i stronger one. So nations
a l
a began
al a i to unite themselves for
a latheir
al a i safety and
w
a s s a s s a s s a s s s
. P. adada
P security.
. P. adada
P . P. adada
P .P .Padada . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O. rgrg
O
l
aa a l a i l
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
g
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w ww www. wwww ww .
wwww ww
Sura’s
O i . O . O grg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P 2. Explain the meaning
ww.. P P of the proverb : ‘Blood is
.
ww. P P
Thicker than Water’ . .
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
Ans : ‘BLOOD IS THICKER THAN WATER’
O r gr g
. i.O This proverb is usually O
. i.O rgrg O rgrg
O
.relationships .O rgrg
O
l alia l alia taken to mean that ‘family
l alia i . are stronger, l ali
morea i .important
a daadsaasa or more binding
a da
saasa
adthan other relationships’ . d adsaasisathicker than water’ aindicates
‘Blood
a a da adsaasathat ‘blood ties adaadsa
.P.P
ww .P.P
wfamilies ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
m
ww
ww wwww
between w are particularlywstrong ww – like thick blood’.‘Thicker’ wwww here is used in the sense wwwofw
w
meaning ‘more powerful’ or ‘stronger’ or ‘more solid’. In particular, this proverb is often used to
r grg family relationships grg
rwith rg g rgrg
l a ia O O
. i. contrast l a ia.Oi . O friendships. Friendships
l a ia.Oi . arersaid to be like weak ‘water’
O l a ia.Oi . O
compared
aa l l
saasa relationships. Theredisadyet l
saasanother
a l
saasproverb
a
daadsas daadsa
co
P a to the strength
P a daofadfamily P a a interpretationaof
P daathis
d that says
P a
. .P . .P among the soldiers iswstronger . P . .’PIn this case, blood refersww . P
ww
ww
ww
wwww ww
‘the relationship
ww www. than family relationships. wwww ww
wwww .
to the ‘soldiers’ that fights and shed blood together for their homeland.
GRAMMAR
. O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i .
lala the meaning of the a i i .
lala : ‘A rolling stone gathers a i i . a i i .
3. saasExplain saasproverb saaslalano moss’ saaslala
s.
P a daad P a da a d P a daad P a da ad P a daadsa
.. P .. P P
. . GATHERS NO MOSS’ww . P .. P
ww
ww
ww Ans :
wwww ww ‘A ROLLING
ww wwwSTONE
w wwww . wwww ww
g
r rg It is said to mean that ‘agperson who moves around a lot
rgrgis free from responsibility’ r. gJust
g as a
ok
i . O . O i . O . r rg
O i . O . O i . O . O r
s aslaalai stone that rolls quickly s lai the grass does notsallow
aslaathrough aslaalamossi to grow on it, someone
s ai is always
aslaalwho
P a daad a moving from
P a da a
place d a to place never accumulates
P a daad a
responsibilities. A rolling
P a d a
stone
a d a is someone who
P a daadsa
.
ww. P . P
w. ideas, life style, friendship
wtheir . P
. or location very often.
wwgroup . P
ww‘A. rolling stone gathers w .
ww. P
ww changes
ww ww ww now
Five Mark Questions
ww ww ww ww ww
moss’ is a multivalent and rich proverb. It is often a very accurate reflection of life and relationships.
o
O r g
. i.OAnd,rg remembering the proverb .O rgrgcan help us to act in ithe
O .O rgrgway possible with respect
best
O .O rgtorgother
O
l alia l alia i . l al a i . l alia i .
a d adsaasa people, and also
a d saasa
adwith respect to the various duties
a d adsaasanda responsibilities that we
a d
asa This versatile
adsahave. adaada
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww proverb wcan
w express both the joyswofww ww free and the joys ofwsettling
roaming w ww
ww
ww wwww w wwww down and meetingwour ww
w
responsibilities!
ia.O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
4. sa l al
Explain
i the meaning of the la la
proverb
i : ‘
God Helps Those l
Whoal a iHelp Themselves’ (or) l al
Self a i
Help is the
d a d a sa d adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa daadsa
ur
a a a a a
4
P
. .P a P
. .P a Best Help P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P
Part
ww Ans :
w w w w
‘GOD HELPS THOSE WHO HELP THEMSELVES’ (OR) SELF HELP IS THE BEST HELP
w w w w
. O Og
r rg The proverb “‘God ihelps . O rgthose
O rg who help themselves’ . O O grg
rmeans . O Ogrg
rhard
a i i . a i . a i i ,
. that “people who work
a i i . and
aslala aslala aslala aslala
.s
a
dad sa take responsibilitya
dad safor their lives will receive a sa
additional
dad help from God in thea
dad sa
form of good luck or daadsa
P
.. a
P P a
P
. .” The proverb inspires us towbe . P a
P P a
P
.for. the results of our actions.ww . PPa
ww
ww
ww
ww ww ww
opportunity.
wwwww.accountable and responsible wwwwww
ww ww .
It motivates us stay active and keep working towards our goals in life. Many people prefer to stay lazy
w
. O r
O grg keep postponing things.
and . O Ogrg do nothing and simply
rThey . O rgrg luck for their failures.
blame
O . O rgrgthink
They
O
l alia i . l a ia i .
l solve all of their problems l alia i . l a ia i .
adsaasa saasawill adsaasaautomatically. However, al emphasis
adsaasproverb
P a d
a
that some divine
P a daapower
d P a da P a da
this
P a daadsa
.
ww. P on the .
ww. P . . P . P
ww. result. A student’s prayer .
ww. P
wimportance taking proper actions wwin-order to achieve the w desired
w
ww
ww w w w w ww
w w w w w ww
w
for good result will be fruitful only when he prepares himself well for the examination. Similarly,
.O r g
Oanrgathlete’s prayer for medals .O rgcan
O rg be manifested, if heiputs .O rginrgimmense effort duringi.O
O the rgpractice
O rg
l alia i . l alia i . l al a i . l al a i .
adsaasa sessions. God will asaus immense opportunities.
adsagive adsaasIfawe are not preparingadaourselvesadsaasa well, we may adaadsa
w
a d
a a da a da
.P.P
ww not be able
ww.Pto.Pfully utilize the opportunity. ww .P.P ww .P.P .P.P
ww
ww
ww ww ww wwww wwww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww wwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P 5. Explain the meaning
.
ww. P P of the proverb : An Idle P
Brain
.
ww. P is the Devil’s Workshop..
ww. P P .
ww. P P
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww ww ww
Ans : AN IDLE BRAIN IS THE DEVIL’S WORKSHOP
i .O . rgrg An Idle Brain is the iDevil’s
O .O . rgrWorkshop.
O g
Evil thoughts i .O . rgrg
O
enter our brain easily whenlawe i .O . rgrg idle.
O
remain
l al a i l al a i l al a i l a i
a daadsaasa When a manahas da
saasa to do all sorts of evildad
adnothing a a
saasacome to his mind. Thisdwill
ideas a aadsaaturn
sa the man into
adaada
s
.
ww P. P .
wThe
a Devil.
P. P
w mind of a man cannot . P.P
ww vacant for a long time w
remain . P. P
wwit is occupied with fruitful
unless ww. P. P
m
ww
ww wwww www w ww w ww ww
ideas, it will turn to bad thoughts.
i .O . rgrg So we should never ikeep
O .O . rg
O rgbrain idle. It should always
our i .O . rg
O rgoccupied with serious thoughts.
be i .O . rgrg This
O
aal al a i aal ala i l al a i
asathe students of our society. asal al a i
daadsas daadsasthe lives of the unemployed daadsaand daadsaUnemployment daadsa
co
is clear if we analyze is
P
. .P a P a
P mind of an unemployed
. .The P a
.P is always occupied
. person P a
P thoughts and desires.ww
. .evil P
. P a
ww
ww
ww a great
w ww
w
evil.
ww
wwww ww
w ww
w
with
w w w ww .
w
That is why every state should consider removing unemployment as early as possible.
GRAMMAR
. O Og
r rg .O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
a i
6. aExplain i . the meaning of the a i
proverb i . : ‘Laughter is the best a i i .
medicine’ . a i i .
saslala saaslala saaslala saaslala
s.
P a daad Ans : P a daad LAUGHTER IS THE P a da
BEST
ad MEDICINE P a daad P a daadsa
..
ww
ww w ww
w wwww w ww
w w ww
w
The proverb, ‘laughter is the best medicine’, means that ‘laughter is the best way to recover’. The
ok
. O Og r g
r implication of this proverb . O grg ‘laughter is better at curing
rthat
isO . O rgrus
O g than other things (like.O.pills)’ rgrg.
O
l alia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i
d adsaasa
Medicine dhere sal more generally a cure,
adsaameans d
al
adsaorassomething that makesaus d d
al That could
saasbetter.
afeel daadsa
P a . P P a . P a
P
ww. meanwaw wcure.to a physical ailment. Or, . mean a cure to a psychological
witwcould ww. ailment. ww.
ww w
Part
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww
Of course, it would be dangerous not to take the prescriptions given to us by doctors. However,
o
r gr g grgthis proverb. They have.O
rout rgrgthat positive thinking,i.O rgrg and
4
l a ia O
. i.Oscientific studies havelborne a ia.Oi . O l a ia shown
i . O l a a smiling
i . O
l l l l
adsaasa laughing can help aasspeed
adsto a up our recoveries. And, adsaaseven
a if you just have a cold, asa
adsamanaging to laugh daadsa
Five Mark Questions

a d a d a d a d a
ab
. P. P a at something. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww ww makes you feel better.wThough, w nothing can cure us except ww a smile. ww
ww
i .O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg 

O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal a l a i aal al a i aal al a i
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P a
. .P Sketch P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww 11. Biographical ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
Biographical rgrg sketch means an account rgrofgthe life and activities iof.O.an rgindividual
rg or family. It would rginclude
rg
l a
information ia. O
i . Oabout the person’s l
name,a i
a . O
i .
place
O of residence, l a
education, a i O
occupation, life and l a ia
activities
. O
i . O
and other
l l l l
.s
a
sasa a
sasa a
sasa a
sasa
P a da ad
important details. A P a d
biographical
aad sketch is always written P a
by d ad
someone
a else except the person
P a daad
on whom it is written. P a daadsa
..
ww P ww.. P ww .. P ww .. P ww.. P
ww
ww It provides the pen ww w w
picture of that person. A bio-sketch wwww presents the facts about ww wthe
w person’s life including w ww
what
w
w
the person didgand how he/she influenced the

i . O . r rg
O i . O . rgrgworld. It should describe
O i . O .
the
rgrgperson’s personality and
O i . O
provide
. rgrg an
O
s aslaalai for why he or sheaacted
explanation
s
i
aslaainlacertain aslaalai not only present athesaasfacts
ways. Most bio-sketches
s laalabuti also tell
P a da a
whata
d those facts mean. .PP a da d a
P a daad a
P a da d P a daadsa
.
ww. P ww. ww.. P ww.. P .
ww. P
w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
General Hintsw :w ww ww ww
♦ i.Written
O . rgrg in third person i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
adsaas♦a Significant, essential saasimpressive
a adsaasa adsaasa
w
adand s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da points areaincluded
. P. P
d a .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww ♦ Specialw wwwwor recognitions be mentioned
awards ww ww wwww wwww
ww w ww ww ww
♦ descriptive
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a lia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O l ali.O
a i . O l alia.O
i. O
aa aa aa aa
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
g
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww ww w ww www. ww ww ww .
ww wwww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i ➠ ➠ l al a i l a l a i l al a i
. P P
ww. Exercises ww.. P P ww.. P P ww.. P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
1. With the rgrhelp
g of the given clues,.O write
rgrga bio-sketch of Subhash Chandra
rgrg Bose, about 80-100 rwords.
grg
l alia.Oi . O l alia i . O l a lia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
a daadsaasSubash
a Chandra Bose; Netaji-
a daadsaasaimmense, FreedomaFighter- daadsaasaborn- January 23, 1897, a daadsainasCuttack,
a Orissa-
adaada
s
.
ww P. P Career: Civil ww . P
Services. P-Achievements: Joinedww . P
struggle;
. P established Indian ww . P
National
. P Army- Motto Give .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww me blood and ww wwI will give you the freedom- ww wwSetback: Retreat after the ww wdefeat
w of Japan and Germany ww ww
-Death Air
i . O . rgrgcrash over Taipei, Taiwan
O i . O . rg(Formosa)
O rg on August 18, 1945.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l
aAnsal a i
a : asaasa SUBHASH CHANDRA l al a i l a
aBOSE
a l a i aal al a i
daadsas daadsas daadsas daadsa
co
P a P a dad P a P a P a
. .P . .P Chandra Bose, affectionately . .Pcalled Netaji, was born on .P 23, 1897, in Cuttack,
.January . .P
ww
ww
ww
w wSubhash
w
ww
w w wwwww
w ww
w
ww
w ww
w
ww
Orissa. He was one of the most prominent leaders of Indian freedom struggle. Deeply moved
GRAMMAR
. O O g
r rbyg the Jallianwala Baghi.massacre,
O rgrg he gave up a promising
O . O rgcareer
O rg in the Civil Service . O torg rg the
Ojoin
a l alia i . Freedom Movement. a l al
He a i .
founded the Indian l a
National
a lia i .
Army to overthrow British
a l alia i .
Empire from
sasa sasa sasa sasa
s.
P a daad India. His a d
famous
P aad motto was “Give me a
blood
P daadand I will give you a
freedom”.
P daadHowever, the defeat P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P ..
wWorld
w P ww .. P ..
ww P
ww
ww ofw ww
Japan
w and Germany in the Second ww ww War forced INAw wretreat
tow w and it could not achieve ww ww
rgrits
g objective.onSubhash Chandra Bose was reportedly killed in an air crash over Taipei, Taiwan
ok
i . O . O (Formosa) August 18,
i . O rgrg
O
1945.
. i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
. P P 2. Given below are some
. P P notes on Anne Frank. Use
. P Pthem to write a short bio-sketch
. P P of her, about 100 . P P
wwww. words. wwww. wwww. ww ww. wwww.
Five Mark Questions
ww ww ww ww ww
o
Name:rAnne grg Frank - Birth: June.12. 1929
rg rg in Frankfurt. Germany rg- rProfession
g : Writer - Parents rgrg: Otto
a i
Frank
l l a.Oi . O
(Father), Edith Frank l alia
(Mother).
O
i . O Margot (Elder sister)
l a li
-a Oi . O
.Belongs to: Jewish Family l a-
lia O
.Best
i . O Known
d d
a a for : Writing a diary d
while d
a a hiding from the Nazis d
during d
a a World War II - Died.:PMarch d d
a a 1945 at the age of .P.P adaada
ab
.
ww P. P ww . P. P w-w. P. P wwork . P
w “The Diary of a Young ww
ww
ww ww ww
15 in the Bergen-Belson concentration camp ww ww Achievements: Her famous ww ww ww ww
Girl”- Anne’s diary was published in user sixty-five different languages. - One of Anne’s hobbies was
rg g rgrg stars. rg g rg g
i.Or photos and postcardsi.ofO
to icollect
.O i.movie
O i.Oi.Or i.Or
i.O
d adsaaslaala d adsaaslaala d ad saaslaala d ad saaslaala daadsa
Ans :
ur
a a ANNE a FRANK a a
4
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P
wwww ww
wAnne
w ww
w12,
w ww ww wwww
Part
ww ww Frank was born on June ww 1928 in Germany, Frankfurt. ww She was a writer. Her parents ww
i. O . Orgrwere
g Otto Frank (Father).Oand
i . rgrEdith
O g Frank (Mother) . .She
i O . rhad
Ogrg an elder sister named.Margot.
i O . rgrg She
O
a
aslala i belonged to the Jewish a
aslala i
family. She wrote her famous awork
aslala i “The Diary of a Young i
aslala while she
Girl”
a
.s
a
dad sa was hiding from a sa
dadthe Nazis during WorldPa a s a
dad11. Her work got published
War daind sixty five different Padaadsa
a sa
P
.. Pa P Pa
. .Her favourite hobbies were P
.collecting
. ..P a
P . .P
wwww ww ww
languages. wwww photographswand w wpostcards
w w of movie stars.wShe wwww
ww ww ww w w
died in 1945 in the Bergen-Belson concentration camp.
w
ila.O .Orgrg i . O . rgrg

O i. O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
3. aUse
l a i
the following information l
ala and
a i write a short bio-sketch l a of
a i Mother Teresa. l a a i
d
a
adsasBirth d adsaas1910 d sal
adinsaaSkopje d adsaasa
l
daadsa
. P Pa a - 27
. P Pa
August
a of Albanian . P a
parents
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. w. Gonxha Bojaxhiuwww
wAgnes ww. ww. ww.
w
ww
ww Real Nameww w-w w wwww wwww
1928 g g - Joined convent in Ireland;
i . O . rr
O i . O . rgrg 18 years old i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
1929
l al a i - Sent to Darjeeling,
l al a i India l al a i l al a i
adsaas1931
a saasa adsaasa adsaasa
w
a s
. P. a
P
da - Began
. P. a
P
da d
teaching at Kolkata Girls’
. P. P
d
School
a a .P .Pa da . P. adaada
P
wwww 1948 w-w wLeft
w teaching to work among wwwwthe poor in slums of Kolkata ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
1950-1996 - Worked for the downtrodden and sick destitute
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
1979
l al a i - Awarded Nobel
l ala i
Peace Prize l ala i lal a i
sasa sasa sasa aa
daadsas daadsa
P
. .P adaada Death P
. .P adaada 1997
- 5 September
P
. .P adaada P a
. .P P a
. .P
ww ww ww ww ww
a i
lala . O
i . O a i . O
i .O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d a
adsaaslala daadsa
P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P a P
.. a
P
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
ww wwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P Ans : .
ww. P P ww.. P
MOTHER P TERESA .
ww.P P .P
ww. P
ww
ww w ww
w wwww wwww w ww
w
Mother Teresa was born on 27 August 1910 of Albanian parents in Skopje. Her real name
.O r g g
Orwas Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. .O rgrgShe joined a convent iin.O.Ireland
O Orgrg in 1928. When shei.was O rgonly
O rg 18
l alia i . l alia i . l al a i l al a i .
a daadsaasa years old she was
a da
asato Darjeeling. Here sheabegan
adsasent a da dsaasa teaching in Kolkata Girls’
a daadsaasSchool.
a Later she
adaada
s
. P. P left teaching
. P. P to work among the poor . P.P in slums. From 1948 she . Pstarted
. P working for the .P.P
ww ww ww ww ww
m
ww
ww ww ww
downtrodden and sick destitute.wShe ww
w worked selflessly for them. wwwFor
w her sincere, dedicatedwand ww
w
i . O . rgrselfless
O g work, she was awarded
i. O . rgrgNobel Prize for peace iin
O . O
1979.
. rgrgShe left for her heavenly
O i . O . rabode
O grg on
i 5 September 1997. i i i
saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala daadsa
co
a d
a ad a daad a d
a ad a d
a a
d a
P
. .P 4. Use the notes givenP
. .Pbelow to write a short bio-sketch
P
. .P of Vishwanathan Anand.
P
. .P P
. .P
ww w w w w w w w w
Born on 11th December 1969 Nickname: Popularly Known as “Vishy”
GRAMMAR
First
i . O . rgrg: The youngest National,
title
O i .O . O grg
rChampion at the age ofai16 . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a
lala i ala i i a i
saasEducation slacommerce
saain saaslala saaslala
s.
P a d
a ad : Holds a
P degree
a daad P a d
a ad P a d
a a
d P a daadsa
..
ww P ww .. P w ..
w P ww.. P ww.. P
ww
ww Hobbies :wreading, ww
w swimming, listening ww ww
to music ww ww wwww
Character : A man of discipline, self-centered, clear reasoning and immediate insight.
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
Awards
l
asala a i and Honours : An Indian
l
asala a i
chess Grandmaster; former
l
asala a i
World Chess Champion.; lwon
asala a i the World
d adsa Chess Championship d a
fivedsa
times, was the undisputed d a sa
World
d Champion from 2007 d a
to
d sa 2013. daadsa
P a . P a
P a . P a
P
ww. ww. ww. ww. ww.
Part
ww
ww Ans : ww ww ww
THE INDIAN
ww GRANDMASTER ww
ww wwww
o
rgrg Vishwanathan Anand rg rg is popularly known as rgrg was born on 11th December rgrg1969.
4
i .O i . O i .Oi . O who i .O“Vishy”
i . O i .Oi . O
l ala l al a l a l a l al a
adsaasa He was declaredaas saasthe
a youngest National Champion adsaasa at the age of 16. Besides adsaasbeing
a a graduate
adaada
s
Five Mark Questions

a d a d d a d a d
ab
. P. P a in commerce,
. P. P a
he is fond of reading, P P
swimming
. . a and listening to music.
. P. P
He ais a man of discipline . P. P
wwww w ww
w wwww wwww wwww
ww ww
and self-esteem. He is known aswthe w Indian Chess Grandmaster. ww ww
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aala l a i  aal al a i aal al a i
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s

..
ww P ..
ww P ww.. P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
. .P
ww . .P
ww ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
g
a orders@surabooks.com
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ww.. P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w www.
ww ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww wNOTES
ww w ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
.
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
GRAMMAR
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
s.
..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
ww ww ww ww ww
Five Mark Questions
ww ww ww ww ww
o
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
ur
a a a a a
4
wwP
. .P wwP
. .P P
. .P
ww P
. .P
ww P
. .P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Part
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s

..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
..P a
P a ..P a
P a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w www.
ww wwwwww . ww
ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww wNOTES
ww w wwww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
.
ww P. P ww. P. P ww. P.P .
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww ww
ww wwww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal ala i aal al a i aal al a i
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
GRAMMAR
i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
s.
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
Part
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
o
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
4
adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa adaada
s
Five Mark Questions

a d a d a d a d
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
ur
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s

..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i.O . rgrg
O i .O. rgrg
O
l
aa a l a i l
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
. O r
O grg . O r
g
a a a PH: 9600175757 a a/ 8124201000 / 8124301000 a a
..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww ww ww ww ww
Sample
P a daada s
P a daada
www.Padasalai.Net s
P a daada s
P a daada s
P a daadsa
.. P for Full P
. Bookstores .. P
ww
ww
ww
wwww w www.
ww ww
ww
ww . ww
ww
ww
Sura’s
O i . O . Ogrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
ww
ww wwww wNOTES
ww w ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
.
ww P. P .
ww P. P
m
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
co
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
ww ww ww ww ww
GRAMMAR
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
s.
..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
ok
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww. P P .
ww. P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
ww ww ww ww ww
Five Mark Questions
ww ww ww ww ww
o
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
s
ab
. P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P
ww ww ww ww ww
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
ur
a a a a a
4
wwP
. .P wwP
. .P P
. .P
ww P
. .P
ww P
. .P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
Part
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
.s

..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P ..
ww P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
.
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P .
ww.P P
w
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
s
. P. a
P
da . P. a
P
da . P. a
P
P
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
. .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww . .P
ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
a
lalai . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
..P a
P a ..P a
P a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa a P
.. Pa

12th Smart English Sura Guide Sample for English Medium Students

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

12th Smart English Sura Guide Sample for English Medium Students

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

s a laalia. i.This is only for a laalia. i.

i . O . rgrg © SURA Publications.

i . O . rg gMaterials Visit http://tnkalvi.in

i .O . rgrg prepare your order

d ad d adsa/ascheque should be sentd adwith order in School d adletterhead. daadsa

i .O . rgrg Average of any 3 besti.tests

. P. P a 2. Our Casuarina . Tree

P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daadsa

asa adsasa a a 1 × 5 = 5 Section asa 1 to 6 of this

P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daadsa

P a daad P a a ad P a aad P a daad P a daadsa

aged 12, is Jacopo.

times of war, weapons and hatred, still theregisghope for humanity.

O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

Two Gentlemen of Verona

. P. P a deserted . P. P a uninhabited, unoccupied . P. P a crowded . P. P a . P. P

adinduced dissuaded ada s

slackened reduced increased

a daadsaasthe a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa

f. What rgrgwas Lucia suffering from? rgrg rgrg rgrg

O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

i rgrg was not pleased, as heO

Two Gentlemen of Verona

d adsasa d adsasa d adsasa d ad daadsa

O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

Two Gentlemen of Verona

. P. P a age, the boys . P. P a . P. P a . P. P a . P. P

. P P . P P P . P P for all of us, to become .PP

P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daad P a daadsa

O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

Two Gentlemen of Verona

P a daad (i) 1. TheP d

Sura’si . O . rgrg XII Std Smart

comerupon grg to meet unexpectedly rgrg I came upon an old rgrfriend

a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsa

P a daad honour P a daad

O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

Two Gentlemen of Verona

. P. P aj) Listen to the ________and

g (ii) present as cultural and

O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

Two Gentlemen of Verona

i . O . rgrg (do) this!

Sura’s i . O . rgrg XII Std Smart

a daadsaasl)a They _______ about a da

O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

Two Gentlemen of Verona

. P. P a l) Had the doctor

7. i.O . rgrg and Mary said that they

i .O . rgrg : I missed the bus.

a daadsaas3a: Rewrite the following

O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

Two Gentlemen of Verona

d adsaasgrandma stating how dmuch

a aissyour Are you a a s

d adsa regarding. d adsa d adsacourse offered by the d a sa

. P. P a I lost my mark sheets

d adsasthem to replace the da

number, Sub :gPilot training course - Reg. g

ww From ww ww year. Kindly givewme w ww

O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg

Two Gentlemen of Verona

Address on the envelope : Chennai - 600 002

a da adsaasa a da adsaas25ath February, 2019 adaadsaMy asadear Ravi,

i . O . rgrg (do) this!

. P. P a The . P. P a tunneled stone is compared