Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 9

EXERCISE – III SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

  36 k
x  (5m ) sin  s  1  t   5.   2 Kg.  =  20
1. 36 
 6 

 x  A sin t     
(a) T  2 
K 10
 2
 A  5m,   ,T   2 sec. and (b) A1 + A2 = 6
6 
m2
Vmax  A  5 m / s  m1 A1  m2 A2  A1  A
m1  m2
 1  A1 = 4 cm, A2 = 2 cm.
2. x = 2.0 sin 100 s  t  
 6 (c) m2Vmax = 6.A2 = 2.4
A=0.2 cm, w=100, M=10gm 2
6. T   0.4 sec .
  5
v  2.0  100 cm/s cos 100 s 1  t  
 6  Total distance 0.2  7
Av. Speed =  = 2m/s
 Total time 0.7
  
a  2  10 4 cm / s 2  sin 100 s  1  t    7. F=-Kx

  6  
K K 
 a  104 x  F  Kx and F=100 N/m a x  tan  
m m 
1
 K  104  M  104   100N / m a
100
2 2 
T    sec .
w 100 50 1 
x   2f , f 
2  2 
a at t=0  a  200 m / s sin
6
 100 m / s2 T
3. = 20 8.  0.2
3

(a)    t 0.9
6 T  0.6  2  K = 100 N/m
K
 9. F=-10x + 2 = -10(x – 0.2)
t 
120 x = 0.2 is M.P.
(a) Amplitude = 2 + 0.2 = 2.2 m
  2 2 
(b)     t 
2 6 3 3  20 30 0.1 
(b) T  2  s
10 5
(c) x = 0.2 - 2.2 cos t
 /3
10. U=(x2 -4x + 3)

du
 F   2 x  4  F = -2(x-2)
dx
(a) For equillibrium F=0  x  2m

(c) Same as (b) 2 2

(b)    2  T   2
1 2
4. K11 =K22 = K
1 1
K T K2 (c) KA2  mv 2  A2 3
 3 1 2 2
 1  2   1  
K2 1 1 T2 K1 3

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 Page # 10 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

3A/8 F  K2  K3  F
A 
K eq K1 K2  K2 K3  K3 K1
1
1 2
11. tan   1 K eq 1 K K  K K  K K 
2 f    1 2 2 3 3 1

2 M 2  M  K  K  
  2 3 
3A/4
15. Mg = K x 20 - K x 10
2 2 2
3A  3A  3A 1  mg
Anet        1    K N/m
 4   8  4  2  10 /100

3 5 M
 A T  2
8 K
12. Fmax = KA = 50 1 
T  2  sec
A KA Fmax 49  4 7
x  F  Kx  F   50 2
2 2 2

F  25 2 N
13. Given A=0.1m, K=100 N/m
m1 = 1Kg, m2 = 3Kg 16. General equation
Energy of system is
2
not conserved. x  A sin t    A=10,   
T
1 1
KA2  m1v12 At t = 0, x = 5  5=10 sin 
2 2
  
  x  10 sin t  
6  6
3Kg 
KA2 17. d  a sin
 v1  1Kg v 2
m1 v1 Max distance = 2d
d

2d  2a sin
 v1  1 m/s 2
= 2a x 0.9 = 1.8 a
1
m1v1  m1  m2  v v 
m1  m2 
 v  0.25 m/s
18. By momentum conservation
1 K 1 100 5 5 x 3 + 10 x 2 = 7v
 freqn    H2 v = 5 m/s
2 m 2 4 2
By Energy Conservation
Now amplitude
1 1 2 1 1
1 1 0.25  4
2
.5.32   2  10   7  52  Kx 2
KA '2  m1  m2  v 2  A '2  2 2 2 2
2 2 100
 10
 A '  5cm. x = 0.25 m, T  2  
M
K 7
K1
T 
14
K2 K3 K2 K3
F 3T 3
first compression occurs   s
14. K eq  K1  K  K 4 56
2 3

19. x  30 sin t   6

 F  K eq A 1 1 
Kx 2  2  m 2  A2  x 2 
2 
2 


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 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 11

mamax < f  mamax < µmg

x2
  0.09  x 2   amax < µg  2 Amax < µg
2
g
6 Amax   0.02
 x  0.06  x  10 m.
2 4 2 f 2
25. U(x) = –ax2 +bx4
20. a  8 2  4 2 x dU
2
F  F  2ax  43bx3
F  4 m  x  2   x = 2 M.P. dx

m a
T  2  1s for MP F = 0  x = 0, x 
42 m 2b
F = 2a(x +x0) – 4b(x + x0)3
  2 rad/s
 x   3x0 
x  2  4cos2t = 2ax  1  0   4bx2  1  
 x   x 
I 10
21. (a) T  2  2  2s a  x 3x0 
K 10 2  2a 1 0 1

2b  x x 

(b) T  2 g  geff  g2  a2  5 5 a  2x0  a 2b
eff = 2a  2a  2x0 
2b  x  2b a
0.5  2 = –4ax0
T  2 14
5 5 5
k eq 4a
keq = 4a = =
1 25 m m
22. Kx 2  0.4   2 
2 

2 0.8 26. T  2  2    1m
x  ,  =50, K = 500 g
K

1 2 2 1 27.   sin  s1  t    
m 2  A2  x 2   0.5  A  x  90
2 500
A =0.06 m 2
T   2 sec.
23. Momentum Conservation 
0.5(3) = 1.5 v

v = 1m/s T  2  2    1m
g
K
  20  3g g
m1  m2 28. T  2 g  geff  g  
eff 4 4
2 v2 2
v   A2  x 2  A   2  x 4 T0
(i) T  2  2T0 if T ' 
g 2

 
(ii) 2 g   g  geff  4g
eff

g  a  4g  a  3g 


29. (a) geff  g  a0  T  2 g  a
0


(b) geff  g  a0  T  2 g  a
0

24. f = 3Hz µ = 0.72


When block does not slip (c) geff  g  T  2
g

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 Page # 12 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

 
30. T1  2 T2  2
g g  a2
2

 T 4
1   1  g2  g2  a2
T1 g2  a2  4
T2 
 
T2 g
4
 4  0.01
 g2    g2  a2 
 4 

 g 2  1  0.01 g 2  a2   a2  0.01g2

 a  0.1g  a  g / 10

m 2 m 2 17
31. I    m 2  m 2
3 12 12
3
d
4

17m2 17
T  2
3  T = 2
12.2mg.  18g
4
32. T =2s
T
T1 
2

 T
T2  2 
4g 2

T2 T T 3
T '  T1  '
 T    s.
2 2 4 2

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