The oral cavity proper is formed by:

a) teeth and gums

b) cheeks
c) muscles of the bottom of the oral cavity
d) palate

The soft palate is formed by:

a) mucous membrane
b) palatine aponeurosis
c) muscles
d) palatine tonsil

Select muscles the soft palate

a) musculus palatoglossus
b) levator veli palatini
c) musculus uvulae
d) musculus palatopharyngeus

The parts of the tooth are:

a) head
b) root
c) neck
d) crown

Permanent teeth first appear in age:

a) 6 - 7 months
b) 2 - 3 years
c) 6 - 7 years
d) 9 - 10 years

The parotid duct opens to:

a) sublingual caruncle
b) sublingual fold
c) soft palate
d) oral vestible

The major sublingual duct opens to:

a) oral vestible
b) sublingual fold
c) sublingual caruncle
d) soft palate

Parts of the tongue are:

a) body
b) apex (tip)
c) base
d) root
Which papillae are there on the sides of the tongue:

a) fungiform
b) valate
c) foliate
d) filiform

The location of the lingual tonsil is:

a) margin of the tongue

b) body the tongue
c) inferior surface of the tongue
d) root of the tongue

Features of newborn's pharynx are:

a) nasopharynx is short, fornix is flattened

b) opening of auditory tube is located at the level of the hard palate
c) lower border of the pharynx at the level of 6 - 7 cervical vertebrae
d) lower border of the pharynx at the level of 3 - 4 cervical vertebrae

Select longitudinal pharyngeal muscles:

a) styloglossus
b) stylopharyngeus
c) palatoglossus
d) palatopharyngeus

The superior constrictor of the pharynx is originate from:

a) thyroid cartilage
b) pterygoid process of sphenoid bone
c) mylohyoid line of mandible
d) hyoid bone

The inferior constrictor of the pharynx is originate from:

a) hyoid bone
b) cricoid cartilage
c) mandible
d) oblique line of thyroid cartilage

The opening of the nasopharynx are:

a) сhoanae
b) fauces
c) sphenoidal sinus
d) аuditory tubes

The parts of the oesophagus are:

a) cranial
b) cervical
c) thoracic
d) abdominal
Anatomical constrictions of the esophagus are:

a) diaphragmatic
b) gastric
c) aortic
d) pharyngeal

The parts of the stomach are:

a) body
b) cardiac part
c) fundus
d) pyloric part

The wall layers of the stomach are:

a) subserosa
b) muscular
c) submucosa
d) mucosa

Which folds are larger at the lesser curvature of the stomach

a) oblique
b) transverse
c) longitudinal
d) circular

Which folds are there in the fundus and in the body of the stomach

a) transverse
b) circular
c) oblique
d) longitudinal

Circular fold of the stomach there is:

a) cardiac part
b) fundus of the stomach
c) body of the stomach
d) between the stomach and the duodenum

Anterior surface of the stomach touch to:

a) diaphragm
b) transverse colon
c) liver
d) anterior abdominal wall

Posterior surface of the stomach touch to:

a) omental bursa
b) transverse colon
c) left kidney
d) pancreas
Select the ligaments, originating from the greater curvature of the stomach:

a) gastrophrenic
b) hepatogastric
c) gastrocolic
d) gastrosplenic

Muscular layer of the stomach consist of:

a) external circular fibers

b) internal oblique fibers
c) middle circular fibers
d) external longitudinal fibers

What are there in place between of the stomach and the duodenum:

a) pyloric valve
b) аngular incisure
c) pyloric sphincter
d) greater curvature

The main forms of the stomach in adults:

a) hook
b) horn
c) spindle-shaped
d) stocking

The main forms of the stomach in adults with the mesomorphic body type:

a) hook
b) horn
c) spindle-shaped
d) stocking

The main forms of the stomach in adults with the brachymorphic body type:

a) hook
b) horn
c) spindle-shaped
d) stocking

Parts of the small intestine are:

a) ileum
b) jejunum
c) caecum
d) duodenum

Parts of the small intestine with mesentery are:

a) ascending part of the duodenum

b) ileum
c) jejunum
d) descending part of the duodenum
Aggregated lymphoid nodules (Peyer's patches) is presented in:

a) caecum
b) ileum
c) jejunum
d) sigmoid colon

What are in the mucosa of the small intestine:

a) solitary lymphoid nodules

b) central lymphatic capillary (lymphatic sinuses)
c) intestinal glands
d) aggregated lymphoid nodules

Parts of the duodenum are:

a) ascending
b) horizontal part
c) descending part
d) superior part

Major duodenal papilla is on:

a) superior part
b) horizontal part
c) descending part
d) ascending part

In the major duodenal papilla open:

a) pancreatic duct
b) accessory pancreatic duct
c) common bile duct
d) common hepatic duct

Which parts of the duodenum are intraperitoneal?

a) descending part
b) superior part
c) ascending part
d) horizontal part

Structures related to transverse colon are:

a) lymphoid follicles
b) muscle taeniae
c) haustra
d) omental processes

Which parts of large intestine do have a mesocolon?

a) sigmoid colon
b) transverse colon
c) ascending colon
d) cecum
Parts of rectum are:

a) descending part
b) ampulla
c) isthmus
d) anal canal

Which organs are extraperitoneal?

a) lower part of the rectum

b) adrenal gland
c) kidneys
d) gallbladder

Which parts of intestine are intraperitoneal?

a) cecum
b) jejunum
c) ascending colon
d) transverse colon

Which parts of intestine are mesoperitoneal?

a) transverse colon
b) sigmoid colon
c) descending colon
d) ascending colon

Parts of gallbladder are:

a) base
b) fundus
c) body
d) neck

Volume of the gallbladder:

a) 80 - 100 ml
b) 60 - 80 ml
c) 30 - 50 ml
d) 20 - 25 ml

Layers of the wall of the gallbladder are:

a) serosa
b) muscular layer
c) fibrous layer
d) mucosa

Common hepatic duct is formed by:

a) cystic duct
b) right hepatic duct
c) left hepatic duct
d) common bile duct
Parts of the pancreas are:

a) tail
b) uncinate process
c) head
d) body

Approximate weight of the pancreas:

a) 50 gr
b) 80 gr
c) 100 gr
d) 120 gr

Pancreas is located on the level of:

a) XII thoracic vertebra

b) XI thoracic vertebra
c) II lumbar vertebra
d) I lumbar vertebra

Surfaces of the pancreas are:

a) anterior surface
b) pposterior surface
c) inferior surface
d) superior surface

Pancreas is:

a) intraperitoneal
b) mesoperitoneal
c) extraperitoneal
d) intraperitoneal (tail only)

Accessory pancreatic duct is opened into:

a) major duodenal papilla

b) minor duodenal papilla
c) hepatopancreatic ampulla
d) longitudinal fold of the duodenum

Pancreatic duct is opened into:

a) descending part of duodenum

b) superior part of duodenum
c) ascending part of duodenum
d) horizontal part of duodenum

Surfaces of the liver are:

a) anterior surface
b) visceral surface
c) posterior surface
d) diaphragmatic surface
Ligaments of the liver are:

a) falciform ligament
b) ligamentum venosum
c) coronary ligament
d) left triangular ligament

Which structures are located on the visceral surface of liver:

a) porta hepatis
b) venous ligament fissure
c) round ligament fissure
d) groove of the inferior vena cava

Bounaries of the caudate lobe of liver are:

a) round ligament fissure

b) fossa of the gallbladder
c) porta hepatis
d) venous ligament fissure

Which impressions are located on the visceral surface of liver:

a) gastric impression
b) esophageal impression
c) renal impression
d) cardiac impression

Bounaries of the quadrate lobe of liver are:

a) groove of the inferior vena cava

b) porta hepatis
c) fossa of the gallbladder
d) round ligament fissure

Which structures do enter the porta hepatis?

a) proper hepatic artery

b) portal vein
c) common hepatic artery
d) nerves

Which impressions are located on the left lobe of liver:

a) duodenal impression
b) gastric impression
c) esophageal impression
d) renal impression

Inferior border of liver is located at:

a) the tenth intercostal space on the right middle axillary line

b) the lower edge of the right costal arch
c) the fourth intercostal space on the right midclavicular line
d) the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum
Which impressions are located on the right lobe of liver:

a) colic impression
b) duodenal impression
c) renal impression
d) gastric impression

Lesser omentum is formed by:

a) hepatorenal ligament
b) hepatogastric ligament
c) gastrocolic ligament
d) hepatoduodenal ligament

Which organs are extraperitoneal?

a) stomach
b) pancreas
c) liver
d) adrenal gland

Anterior wall of omental bursa is formed by:

a) lesser omentum
b) mesentery of the stomach
c) stomach
d) mesentery of the transverse colon

Inferior wall of omental bursa is formed by:

a) hepatogastric ligament
b) parietal peritoneum
c) mesentery of the transverse colon
d) mesentery of the stomach

Omental foramen (foramen of Winslow) is formed by:

a) caudate lobe of the liver

b) hepatorenal ligament
c) duodenum
d) hepatoduodenal ligament

Which organs are intraperitoneal?

a) appendix
b) cecum
c) spleen
d) sigmoid colon