Plant kingdom  Polysiphonia,  Sporophylls

porphyra, gracilaria,  Stroboli

 Whittaker gelidium  Azolla pinnata
 Linnaeus  Prothallus
 Artificial C.S  Bryophyta  Antheridia
 Natural C.S  Bryology  Archegonium
 Phylogenetic C.S  F. cavers/ johann  Homosporous
 Phylogeny Hedwig  Heterosporous
 Cladistics  S.R Kashyap  Seed habit
 Natural taxonomy  Braun  Lycopsida
 Cytotaxonomy  Gametophyte  Selaginella
 Chemotaxonomy  Antheridium  Lycopodium
 Antherozoids  Sphenopsida
 Algae  Archegonium  Equisetum
 Pyrenoid  Sporophyte  Pteropsida
 Amylum star  Marchantiophyta  Dryopteris
 Necridia  Anthocerotophyta  Pteris
 Zoospore  Liverworths  Adiantum
 Aplano, hypno, tetra,  Gemmae
exa, endo, carpo  Gemma cups  Gymnosperm
spores  Dichotomous  Gymnology
 Isogamous branching  C.J. chamberlein
 Anisogamous  Riccia  P.D. dogra
 Oogamous  R. crystallina  Therophrastus
 Algin  R. discolor  Mycorrhiza
 Carrageen  Marchantia  Sequoia
 {Chloro, phaeo,  Elaters  Strobili
rhodo}phyceae  Columella  Microsporophylls
 Chlorophyceae  Mosses  Nucellus
 Chlamydomonas,  Protonema stage  Ovule
Volvox, Ulothrix,  Leafy stage  Oswal tippo
Spirogyra, Chara  Peristomial teeth  Eichler
 Phaeophyceae  Funaria  Monoxylic
 Fucoxanthin  ,, hygrometrica  Pycnoxylic
 Laminarin/ mannitol  Apospory  Zamia pygmae
 Algin  Apogamy  Cycas
 Ectocarpus, dictyota,  Ginko
laminaria, sargassum,  Pteridophyta  Pinus
fucus  Pteridology
 Rhodophyceae  F.O. bower  Angiosperms
 R- phycoerythrin  S.S bir  Wolffia
 Floridean  haeckel  Eucalyptus
  Dicotyledon
 Tetra/ penta
 Monocotyledon
 Tri

 Haplontic
 Diplontic
 Alga
 Fucus
 Haplo diplontic
 Ectocarpus
 Polysiphonia
 Kelps