Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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ANSWER KEY
TEST 1
1. What he told me made me very curious to hear the rest of the story.
3. The politician tried to find people who were willing to back his campaign
to help the homeless.
- The politician tried to drum up support for his campaign to help the
homeless.
5. She was miserable when her mother made her give away all her childhood
toys.
-She was miserable to have parted with all her childhood toys.
6. By leaving Mary alone, I am sure she will finish the project on time.
-If Mary is left to her own devices, I am sure she will finish the project on
time.
10. She‘s only happy when somebody does all her jobs for her.
13. They remain close friends despite having had many arguments.
-They haven’t fallen out although they have had many arguments.
15. I’m sick of that program because I’ve watched it too often.
-I’ve gone off that program because I’ve watches it too often.
16. A new arrangement over working conditions has been made between the
management and the Union.
-The management has struck a new deal with the Union over working
conditions.
17. We can’t possibly imagine how we are going to afford a new car.
- We haven’t the remotest idea how we are going to afford a new car.
18. Mike has a more complex personality than you may think.
- I don’t understand why she’s been giving me the cold shoulder lately
TEST 2
1. They are living in poverty and are worried about being evicted for not
being able to pay the rent.
- They are living from hand to mouth and are worried about being evicted
for not being able to pay the rent.
Live from hand to mouth: to have just enough money and nothing extra
-Jerry was beside himself with anger when he saw the damage to his car.
- You must pull out all the stops to make the negotiations successful.
Pull out all the stops: to do everything you can to make something
successful
5. The government has tried to make the incident seem less serious.
-Tom got the wrong end of the stick and so made a terrible mistake.
9. Since the advertisement, we’ve had more applications than we can deal
with.
10. Mary was always making Jones the subject of her cruel jokes.
Be the butt of something: if you are the butt of jokes or criticism, people
11. She was an excellent playwright whose work didn’t get the recognition it
deserved.
- She was an excellent playwright who gained little renown for her work.
Gain renown for something: gain reputation for something.
12. There was hardly any movement in the traffic in front of us.
13. The community spoke enthusiastically about the recently elected mayor.
17. When he made friends in the new place, Ron became less shy and
reserved.
- When he made friends in the new place, Ron came out of his shell.
19. The lease on my flat is valid until the end of the year.
-The lease on my flat does not come up for renewal until the end of the year.
20. Mark didn’t get home until just before dawn yesterday.
Small/ early hours: the early hours in the morning (between twelve o'clock
TEST 3
1. When you lose someone you love, everything else seems pointless
-When you lose someone you love, everything else pales in comparison.
2. Before you start working on the projects, first finish doing the minor jobs.
- Before you start working on the projects, first clear the decks.
6. With constant practice, you’ll be a much better pianist than the others.
-If you practice constantly, you’ll be heads and shoulders above other
pianists.
7. If you don’t listen to my advice, I will leave you with your problems.
- If you don’t listen to my advice, I will wash my hands of you and your
problems.
8. The police surrounded the entire area and prevented people from entering
it while they dusted for fingerprints.
-The area was cordoned off so that the police could dust for fingerprints.
9. Someone undoubtedly told the police that he was going to rob the bank.
-The police must have been tipped off about the robbery.
Be tipped off about something: know something beforehand
10. Had he been a little more penitent, his appeal for mercy would not have
been ignored.
-His appeal for mercy would not have fallen on deaf ears had he been a little
more penitent.
12. One day Tim is going to get into trouble with the law.
13. He is the kind of man who will do anything to crush the competition.
-He is the kind of man who will go to any lengths to crush the competition.
17. There were empty lemonade bottles and half-eaten sandwiches all over
his floor.
-His floor was strewn with empty lemonade bottles and half-eaten
sandwiches
20. A long, lazy holiday would make you feel very much better.
- A long, lazy holiday would do you a power of good.
TEST 4
1. Joe didn’t think it was wrong of him to quit at such short notice.
2. She‘s only just started now, but, judging by her recent performance, she
should become an excellent tennis player.
3. The needs of the poor should be given more importance than those of the
middle classes.
-The needs of the poor should take priority over those of the middle
classes.
4. I made her angry and upset when I said that her novel was amateurish and
badly written.
-The building will be dedicated to the families who are on the breadline.
6. Nobody likes him. He will do just anything to win the teacher’s favor.
7. I felt creeps all over my back when the teacher looked so angrily at me.
- I felt creeps all over my back when the teacher looked daggers at me.
- Just because I’m his wife he expects me to wait him on hand and foot.
10. Since I have this argument with William, we haven’t spoken to each
other.
- The ministry put a spoke in our wheel by changing the tax law.
12. The teacher sent the boy out because he was behaving in a foolish way.
- The teacher sent the boy out because he was playing/ acting the goat.
13. The failed exam has ruined Ann’s chance of becoming a sworn
translator.
-The failed exam has put paid to Ann’s chance of becoming a sworn
translator.
14. At your age, you should have learnt to do things for yourself, Holly.
- At your age, you should have learnt to stand on your own two feet, Holly.
Stand on your own two feet: be independent and take care of yourself
15. You will be risking a failure if you entrust this serious task to Malcolm.
- You will be riding for a fall if you entrust this serious task to Malcolm.
16. Could you have a quick look at my essay before I give it in?
bankrupt.
- Suzy took so many problems in her stride when she was declared bankrupt.
on their own.
19. There wasn’t a single ticket left for the concert so we couldn’t go.
TEST 5
1. The new rules about school uniforms will apply next year.
- The new rules about school uniforms will be put into force next year.
-It stood out a mile that he knew nothing about the subject.
- I have so much on my plate at the moment that I can’t take on any extra
work.
5. Sean did all the illustrations for the book but no one acknowledged his
work.
- Sean wasn’t given any credit for doing all the illustrations for the book.
8. Sam was really anxious, waiting to see if he had got a place in the cricket
team.
- Sam was on tenterhooks waiting to see if he had got a place in the cricket
team.
Be on tenterhooks: be extremely nervous
-The firm went into liquidation after failing to win the contract.
10. I burst into laughter when I heard about Harry’s adventure with the bull.
- I split my sides when I heard about Harry’s adventure with the bull.
lack of funds.
funds.
- The two companies are believed to be going through with the merger.
Go through: agree
demands.
- It’s not to poke your nose into other people’s private matters.
18. With that comments of yours you did say what was exactly right.
- With that comments of yours you did hit the nail on the head.
Hit the nail on the head: give the correct answer to something
- Such a pain in the neck was that man, I hope I never meet him again.
Stomach = bear
3. I had just begun to look through the book when he took it away.
-Hardly had I begun to thumb through the book when he took it away.
4. You have to obey the rules in this company if you want to get on.
-You have to toe the line if you want to get on in this company.
5. It was hard not to laugh when he sneezed in the middle of the song.
- It was hard keeping a straight face when he sneezed in the middle of the
song.
-He will pull the wool over your eyes if you aren’t careful.
7. He‘s usually a good boy, unless his brother encourages him to misbehave.
-If his brother doesn’t egg him on, he‘s usually a good boy.
8. If her mother hadn’t held her back, she’d have moved away years ago.
-If it hadn’t been for her mother, she would have spread her wings years
ago.
Give too hoots about something: care too much about something
10. How could I tell him if I haven’t seen him for months?
- How could I tell him if I haven’t seen hide or hair of him for months?
11. She sent her husband out to buy Bulgarian mushrooms, knowing he
wouldn’t find any.
- She sent her husband out on a wild goose chase for Bulgarian mushrooms.
12. I’m sorry, but I’m not in the mood to discuss this matter right now.
- I’m afraid I’m not in the right frame of mind to discuss this matter right
now.
13. Why are you trying to mend something that isn’t broken?
- Why are you monkeying around with something that isn’t broken?
16. Once dad has made up his mind, he won’t change it.
17. Nigel is so conceited, it’s time someone showed him he‘s not as
important as he thinks.
Cut someone down to size: let someone know his or her true value
19. There was so much misleading information in the novel, I didn’t guess
who the murderer was.
- There were so many red herrings in the novel, I didn’t guess who the
murderer was.
20. Tim failed to get into university and he gets very annoyed if it’s
mentioned.
- Timothy has got a chip on his shoulder about his failure to get into
university.
Get a chip on one’s shoulder: to seem angry all the time because you think
you have been treated unfairly or feel you are not as good as other people.
TEST 7
1. We wish to complain about your dog, Mr. Taylor.
- We have a bone to pick with you about your dog, Mr. Taylor.
Get a foot in both camps: have relationships with people from both sides
- Let’s get this show on the road before all the guests arrive.
- Mr. Jones has the upper hand with that troublesome group.
- Bert’s life went off the rails after his parents died.
11. They choose John because he was the only one who spoke French.
-It was his knowledge of French that tipped the scales in John’s favor.
Tip the scales/balance: if something tips the balance or tips the scales, it is
the thing that causes a particular situation to happen or a particular decision
to be made.
13. Gary is only waiting for the right opportunity to hand in his notice.
- Gary is only biding his time until he hands in his notice.
14. We jogged all the way to the river but had to stop at the bridge.
16. He wasn’t quite so confident after you told him you were an Olympic
boxer, was he?
- Telling him you were an Olympic boxer took the wind out of his sails,
didn’t it?
Take the wind out of one’s sails: take one’s confidence away
20. When that virus got into my computer, I lost six months’ work.
- Six months’ work went up in smoke when that virus got into my computer.
Go up in smoke: go lost
TEST 8
1. I went to enormous trouble to find a wedding photographer in time.
-I went through hell and high water to find a wedding photographer in time.
2. We got involved in so many details that the meeting lasted for hours.
-We got bogged down in so many details that the meeting lasted for hours.
-The kids’ kite was borne off/ away/ by/ on the wind.
-I wish you would cast off/ aside/ away some of your inhibitions.
6. I’d be grateful if you’d keep this to yourself for the time being.
-I‘d be grateful if you didn’t put this about for the time being.
Put something about: to tell a lot of people something that is not true
-I take a dim view of the way your sister talks to me, Emma.
11. Why did you have to cause so much trouble over something so
unimportant?
-Why did you have to make such a song and dance about something so
unimportant?
Make a song and dance about something: make a fuss bout something
13. John and I have had an argument over the poor sales figure.
-I have had a brush with John over the poor sales figures.
-She loved both Tom and Henry but when it came to the crunch she married
Tom.
16. You can’t persuade Roger too deviate from the rules, can you?
-Perhaps I’ll take a leaf out of your book and learn Spanish.
18. You’ll get the maximum punishment when they find out what you’ve
done.
-They’ll throw the book at you when they find out what you’ve done.
19. I tried to show Jim a faster way of working but he’s too set in his ways,
isn’t he?
-I tried to show Jim a faster way of working but you can’t teach an old dog
new tricks, can you?
Teach an old dog new tricks: change someone who always sticks to their
way
TEST 9
1. The time has come to deal with your problems.
Get back on one’s feet: get back to full health, recover from illness
-She’s desperately trying to keep her head above water and not go bankrupt.
Keep one’s head above water: keep oneself away from trouble
-I turned the drawers inside out but I couldn’t find the address.
Turn something inside out: Empty something to look for something else
9. It really put Betty in her place when the boss said she was the office
junior.
-The boss really brought Betty down a peg or two by saying she was the
office junior.
Bring somebody down a peg or two: put somebody in their right position,
say the real ability of somebody
10. I think having to earn his own living was quite a shock to Billy.
-Billy was brought down to earth by having to earn his own living.
11. I’m only here for a minute; I’m due at the hospital shortly.
-I’m only here on a flying visit; I’m due at the hospital shortly.
12. We are in a very difficult situation and will have to do what the lawyer
says.
-We have our backs to the wall and will have to do what the lawyer says.
Have one’s backs to the wall: be in a difficult situation, between the devil
and the deep blue sea
13. Why don’t you two forget your differences and become friends again?
-Why don’t you two bury the hatchet and become friends again?
Bury the hatchet: forget the conflicts, arguments, differences and mend the
relationship
14. On the understanding that you talk frankly, I’m willing to listen.
-On the understanding that you call a spade a spade, I’m willing to listen.
15. Now that he’s divorced, Sam is trying to get his life back to normal and
start afresh.
- Now that he’s divorced, Sam is trying to pick up the pieces and start
afresh.
Pick up the pieces: recover from something bad, get back to one’s life
17. The rehearsal went off without any problems in the end.
18. We will only be able to afford a holiday if we are very strict with our
expenses.
19. The documentary made me realize how poor many people are in other
parts of the world.
-The documentary brought home to me how poor many people are in other
parts of the world.
Bring home to somebody: make somebody realize something
20. Andrew rarely says how good he is at things, even though he’s very
talented.
-Seldom does Andrew blow his own trumpet, even though he’s very talented.
Blow one’s own trumpet: someone says how good he or she is, show off
TEST 10
1. By agreeing to help him out financially, you’ll only be causing problems
for yourself.
-You will only be digging your own grave by agreeing to help him out
financially.
2. The military parade was just the government showing its power before the
elections.
- The military parade was just the government flexing its muscles before the
elections.
-Were he to speak in a clearer fashion, I would not lose the thread of his
argument.
5. He shot the bottles from the top of the wall, one by one.
-He picked off the bottles from the top of the wall, one by one.
6. Carter was not popular at work because he never associated with anyone.
- Carter was not popular at work because he always kept himself aloof from
everyone.
9. The two brothers have been quarrelling about the property for years.
- The two brothers have been at loggerheads over the property for years.
10. I’d prefer not to discuss our problems in front of our friends.
-I’d sooner we didn’t wash our dirty linen in front of our friends.
-The boss gets out of the bed on the wrong side today.
Get out of the bed on the wrong side: have a bad mood
- I was assured of success, then he pulled the rug out from under my feet.
Pull the rug out from under one’s feet: suddenly take away important
support from someone
14. It‘s rather a dull plat, but I think a coat of paint will make it a lot
brighter.
- It’s rather a dull plat, but I think a coat of paint will jazz it up nicely.
15. That Chinese porcelain vase is sold for a price far below its true value, if
you ask me.
-That Chinese porcelain vase is going for a song, if you ask me.
16. After fifty years of isolation, they’ve begun opening up to the west in the
hope of receiving financial assistance.
- After fifty years of isolation, they’ve begun making overtures to the west in
the hope of receiving financial assistance.
17. When he realized she was heir to a fortune, his whole attitude towards
her changed.
-He completely changed his tune when he realized she war heir to a fortune.
18. I felt like a new person after I‘d had my hip operation.
-My hip operation gave me a new lease on life.
New lease of life: an occasion when makes you better than before, like give
u a new life
Carry the can for something: take the responsibility for something
TEST 11
1. You would have enjoyed yourself if you had come to Cuba with us.
- You would have had the time of your life if you had come to Cuba with us.
Have the time of one life: have a very good time doing something
3. If you keep walking slowly like that, we’ll never get there.
6. The cheque they got helped enormously to pay for their honeymoon.
- The cheque they got went a long way towards paying for their honeymoon.
Make a killing: to earn a lot of money in a short time and with little effort
8. There are several other people ready to do this job if you can’t.
- If you can’t do this job, there are several other people waiting in the wings
who can.
9. You will have no success if you think you can make her change her mind.
- You are fighting a losing battle if you think you can make her change her
mind.
13. Resigning to annoy your boss is really only hurting yourself and you
know it.
- Resigning to annoy your boss is like cutting off your nose to spite your face
and you know it.
Cut someone off without a penny: leave someone no money in one’s will
16. You are leaving very late if you want to be at the airport on time.
17. He doesn’t know what’s happening in the theatre world any more.
- He is out of touch with what’s happening in the theatre world any more.
Out of touch: not informed or not having the same ideas as most people
about something, so that you make mistakes.
18. If anyone asks you, just tell them you didn’t know.
- Just plead ignorance if anyone asks you.
19. Working in the mines all those years affected his health.
- Working in the mines all those years took a heavy toll on his health.
20. I honestly think you are mad if you expect me to get up that early.
- I honestly think you‘ve got a screw loose if you expect me to get up that
early.
TEST 12
1. If you don’t follow his advice, you will pay far more than necessary.
- You will pay through the nose if you don’t follow his advice.
Pay through the nose: pay much more than a fair price
3. I should think very carefully before I made that decision, if I were you.
4. Rachel worked miracles to get Jackie the editor’s job in her company.
- Rachel moved heaven and earth to get Jackie the editor’s job in her
company.
- Alexander the Great held sway over most of the ancient world.
- Barry has set his mind/ heart on having a holiday in the States this year.
8. In no time, the new chairman was doing exactly what the board
wanted.
- In no time, the board had the new chairman eating out of their hand.
9. Carolyn‘s just another of those people fighting a lost cause, I’m afraid.
Bleeding heart: someone who shows too much sympathy for everyone
10. Philip worked his very hardest to get through his exams.
11. Wendy suddenly felt petrified when the lights went out and she was left
in the dark.
- Wendy’s blood ran cold when the lights went out and she was left in the
dark.
13. The audience didn’t stop laughing for two hours during Reluctant
Heroes.
- The play Reluctant Heroes had the audience in stitches for well over two
hours.
14. They sent new instructions with very little warning and that caused a lot
of trouble.
- New instructions were sent at short notice and that caused a lot of trouble.
15. In my opinion, his remarks were totally unsuitable for the occasion.
16. We’re nearly finished, we’ve just got a couple of small things to do
before we leave.
17. The Managing Director arrived just as the meeting was about to end, as
usual.
- The Managing Director arrived just as the meeting was drawing to a close,
as usual.
20. I think we‘ve got the worst part of this work done.
Break the back of something: to get the worst part of something done
TEST 13
1. To clear up misunderstanding, he wrote to the press to deny any
involvement in the affair.
- To set the record straight, he wrote to the press to deny any involvement in
the affair.
2. For the first couple of years in the business, we were happy just to cover
our costs.
- We were happy to break even for the first couple of years in the business.
-Whatever you tell Julie goes in one ear and out the other.
Go in one ear and out the other: if you say that something you hear goes
in one ear and out the other, you mean you quickly forget it
- They must have scraped the bottom of the barrel if Rosa’s representing
them.
Scrape the bottom of the barrel: to use the worst things or people that is
available.
- Listening to music is a good way of taking one’s mind off one’s problems.
- We mustn’t lose sight of the fact that the economy is in serious trouble.
11. Why do some people make such a great fuss of the simplest situation?
12. Just because his brother is a criminal doesn’t mean Gareth is one, too.
- You shouldn’t tar Gareth with the same brush as his brother.
Tar someone with the same brush: to think that someone has the same bad
qualities as another person
15. Residents are trying to persuade the company to relocate the factory.
Bring pressure to bear on: if you bring pressure to bear on someone, you
use it to try and persuade them to do something.
16. Many countries have yet to promise to abolish the use of landmines.
- Many countries have yet to give their undertaking to abolish the use of
landmines.
19. Readjusting one’s life after a personal tragedy can be a very slow
process.
- Picking up the pieces after a personal tragedy can be a very slow process.
20. Staying cheerful in times of trouble is not something everyone can do.
TEST 14
1. It’s a thriller that has you riveted all the way through.
Keep somebody in suspense: delay telling someone something that they are
very eager to know about
Have all the hallmarks of something: to have all the traits that are usually
associated with a particular person or thing.
5. Debbie is the only one who knows everything there is to know in this
office.
- The only one in this office who knows the ropes is Debbie.
6. The least we can do is talk about his ideas for a while before we decide.
- The least we can do is kick his ideas around for a while before we decide.
- There seems to be bad blood between the Jones and the Smith families.
8. I know we all make mistakes but did you really have to marry him?
- I know to err is human but did you really have to marry him?
To err is human: something that you say that means that it is natural for
people to make mistakes
9. “The headmasters should not allow older boys to pick on the juniors.”
said Mrs. Brown.
- Mrs. Brown criticized the headmaster for allowing older boys to gang up
on the juniors.
10. Many people say that nine times out of ten the law makes no sense.
- It is often said that the law is an ass because it actually makes no sense.
Be an ass: something bad
11. Roy and Jackie never seem to have anything but good to say about each
other.
- Roy and Jackie have a mutual admiration society by the sounds of it.
12. Wanting what other people have is a waste of time, energy and money.
- Trying to keep up with the Joneses is a waste of time, energy and money.
Keep up with the Joneses: to always want to own the same expensive
objects and do the same things as your friends or neighbors
- The situation has been blown out of all proportion, I’m afraid.
14. Although the article may make sense, I think it’s making too much of the
point.
- The article may make sense, but I think it’s laboring the point too much.
Labor the point: to try too hard to express an idea, feeling or opinion when
it is not necessary
16. I’m having a hard time finding a second-hand petrol pump for my car.
- I’m having a hard time laying my hands on a second-hand petrol pump for
my car.
Lay one’s hands on something: find something
17. Although they tried hard to convince her, Claire would not change her
opinion.
- Try as they might to convince her, Claire held fast to her opinion.
18. Can you look after the shop for a couple of hours tomorrow?
- Can you hold the fort at the shop for a couple of hours tomorrow?
Hold the fort: take responsibility for something while another person is
absent
19. Derek does not appreciate that Lisa risked her career to save his job.
- Derek does not appreciate that Lisa laid her career on the line to save his
job.
20. Why don’t you be frank with us and tell us what‘s on your mind?
- Why don’t you lay your cards on the table and tell us what‘s on your mind?
Lay one’s cards on the table: be honest about one’s feelings and opinions
TEST 15
1. My brother is very attached to his stamp collection, and keeps it locked
up.
- My brother holds his stamp collection very dear, and keeps it locked up.
- A true patriot would lay down his life for his country.
Lay down one’s life: die
- The two sides met with a view to ironing out the problem.
5. Don’t decide right away – give it some thought and ring me next week.
7. Trapeze artists who perform without a net must have tremendous courage.
8. Erik is never happier than when he’s out on the lake in his boat.
- Erik is in his element when he’s out on the lake in his boat.
9. The negotiator achieved the impossible when he got both sides to meet for
talks.
- The negotiator squared the circle by getting got both sides to meet for
talks.
Square the circle: achieve the impossible
11. You just don’t think at all, giving a lift to perfect strangers.
12. It took a lot of time and effort to get Ron’s new business started.
- It took a lot of time and effort to get Ron’s new business off the ground.
13. It’s a shame to quit now that you have come so far.
- Don’t throw in the towel now that you have come so far.
16. He says he didn’t know, so we ‘ll just have to take his word for it.
- We’ll just have to give him the benefit of the doubt as he says he didn’t
know.
Give one the benefit of the doubt: to decide that you will believe
someone , even though you are not sure that what a person is saying is true.
17. Could you take a quick look at this letter before I post it?
- Could you run your eye over this letter before I post it?
18. I’m sure that once he’s learned the system, he’ll perform well.
- I’m sure that he ‘ll come into his own once he’s learned the system.
Come into one’s own: If someone or something comes into their own, they
become very successful or start to perform very well because the
circumstances are right.
If/ when it comes to the crunch: when a decision becomes very serious and
a decision has to be made
20. He’s the clumsiest person in the world when it comes to mending
anything.
TEST 16
1. I would not say no to a free weekend in that hotel.
Turn one’s nose up: to not accept something because you do not think it is
good enough for you
- The press brought the truth out into the open after a long period of
speculation.
Out in the open: exposed and visible to others in an open space or area.
- With the qualifications you can certainly keep your options open, Sandy.
The ball is in one’s court: it is time for someone to deal with a problem or
make a decision, because other people have already done as much as they
can
- Why did you take it into your head to do such a stupid thing?
10. It’s not easy to work and be a mother, but people often forget that.
- Working and being a mother is no picnic but people often forget that.
11. Can you look after the place while I pop out for ten minutes?
- Can you hold the fort while I pop out for ten minutes?
Hold the fort: take responsibility for a situation while another person is
absent
12. We‘ve got problems with the new machine, but they will soon be fixed.
- We are having teething troubles with the new machine, but they will soon
be fixed.
Have much going for something: used to talk about how many advantages
and good qualities someone or something has
Set one’s sights on something: if you set your sights on something, you
decide that you want it and try hard to get it.
15. People may need the company of others, but some prefer their own.
- Although man is a social animal, some people prefer their own company.
Social animals are those animals which interact highly with other animals,
usually of their own species, to the point of having a recognizable and
distinct society.
16. Dad has changed his mind completely and says you can take the car after
all.
- Dad has done a 180’turn and says you can take the car after all.
17. The factory workers were upset about the planned budget cuts.
- The factory workers were up in arms about the planned budget cuts.
- With six children to look after, she has her hands full.
- Their problems are all of their own making, if you ask me.
2. Mum is in charge of finances in our family, so you’ll have to ask her for
the money.
- Mum holds the purse strings in our family, so you’ll have to ask her for
the money.
3. I know you hate watching football but try it out for once.
- I know you hate watching football but give it a whirr for once.
4. It’s a quick and simple job; why do you always spend longer than
necessary on it?
- It’s a quick and simple job; why do you always make a meal of it?
Cast one’s vote for someone/ something: vote for someone/ something in a
poll or an election
Cast adrift: to cause (someone) to float on the water in a boat that is not tied
to anything or controlled by anyone —often used as (be) cast adrift
12. His questioning didn’t bring out any new evidence in the case.
13. The police asked her to try and remember the night of the crime.
- The police asked her to cast her mind back to the night of the crime.
Cast one’s mind back to something: to think about something that
happened in the past, in order to remember something important
- The director has cast his net wide in the search for a new lead actor.
Cast/spread one’s net wide: to try many different things so that one will
have the best chance of finding what one wants
18. Charles disappeared one day and no one’s seen him since.
- Charles vanished into the blue one day and no one’s seen him since.
TEST 18
1. I told him to leave when he said that.
Show someone the door: to tell someone to leave or make it clear you want
someone to leave
-Al Pacino stole the show with his performance as the bride’s father.
Steal the show: if you say that someone steals the show, you mean that they
get a lot of attention or praise because they perform better than anyone else
in a show or event.
Show one’s true colors: to show what one is really like : to reveal one's real
nature or character
5. Could you explain everything about the job to the new secretary
tomorrow?
Upstage someone: to take people’s attention away from someone and make
them listen to or look at you instead
- Have money to burn: to spend a lot of money on things that are not
necessary
Get other fish to fry: to have more important or more interesting things to
do or attend to.
10. They have quite a lot money saved for their retirement.
11. You are going to have a difficult time finishing by six o’clock.
- You are going to have your work cut out to finish by six o'clock.
13. Jim made a big mistake when he went into business with that crook.
- Jim took a wrong turning when he went into business with that crook.
Put someone right: make someone understand the true facts of a situation
16. You should wait until Mike is here to defend himself, Sharon.
17. You must let her tell her side of the story before you judge her.
- You must let her plead her case before you judge her.
Plead one’s case: It is often used outside of legal contexts to indicate that
person A needs to talk to person B and explain what happened, or ask for
something
18. She managed to stay out of trouble since being released from prison.
- She managed to keep her nose clean since being released from prison.
20. Nobody has decided yet whether the new computer system is useful or
not.
- The jury is still out on whether the new computer system is useful or not.
If the jury is still out on a subject, people do not yet know the answer or
have not yet decided if it is good or bad
TEST 19
1. She took a risk for the ex-convict when she got him the job with the
company she works at.
- She really stuck her neck out for the ex-convict when she got him the job
with the company she works at.
Stick one’s neck out: take risk to try to help someone else
2. In my opinion, there’s nothing else in the world to compare with the
Parthenon.
- The Parthenon is in a class of its own in my opinion.
Be in a class of its own: to be much better than anyone or anything else
3. I think he knows what good manners are after your little speech today.
- I think you taught him a thing or two about good manners today.
Teach someone a thing or two: if you say that person can teach someone a
thing or two about it, you mean that they know a lot about it or are good at
it.
4. I know Liam so well that I always know what he’s thinking.
- I can read Liam like a book, I know him so well.
Read someone like a book: know someone really well
TEST 20
1. He likes to give the impression that he’s a perfect angel, but I know all
about his past.
- He pretends to be whiter than white, but I know all about his past.
Be whiter than white: never doing anything wrong
2. She should see a doctor; she bruised herself terribly when she fell down
the stairs.
- She’d better see a doctor; she is black and blue after falling down the
stairs.
Black and blue: with dark marks on your skin caused by being hit or having
an accident
3. I’m not very popular with Uncle Edward at the moment.
- I’m in Uncle Edward’s black books at the moment.
4. Jun never answers my questions.
7. You’d better get hurry if you want to be on time for the performance.
- You’d better get your skates on if you want to be on time for the
performance.