KP Sharma Oli

7/16/24, 9:54 PM KP Sharma Oli - Wikipedia
KP Sharma Oli
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (Nepali: खड्ग प्रसाद शर्मा ओली,
The Right Honourable
pronounced [ˈkʰʌɽɡʌprʌsad̪ ˈoli]; born 22 February 1952)[3] is
KP Sharma Oli
the current Prime Minister of Nepal, in office since 15 July
2024.[4] He previously served as prime minister from 11
के .पी. शर्मा ओली
October 2015 to 3 August 2016,[5][6][7] and from 15 February
2018 to 13 July 2021, the first prime minister to be appointed
following the first general election under the new
constitution.[8][9][10][11]
Oli has taken a more hardline stance with regard to the

Indian government during and in the aftermath of the 2015
Nepal blockade.[12] He strengthened relations with China as
an alternative to Nepal's traditional close trade ties with India
and updated the map of Nepal by constitutional amendment
including territories disputed with India, for which he has
received some domestic praise and a reputation as a
nationalist.[13][14] Oli's tenure in office has been controversial
for frequent use of tongue-in-cheek remarks, hostility
towards critics and the media,[15][16][17] alleged silence on Oli in 2018
corruption by colleagues and business aides, failing to deliver 38th Prime Minister of Nepal
economic growth, and for deviating from promised budgetary Incumbent
expenditures despite a historic majority in the 2017 election.
Assumed office
15 July 2024
Early political career President Ram Chandra
Born in a Bahun family,[18] Oli began his political career in Poudel
1966 in opposition to the partyless Panchayat system in place Deputy Bishnu Prasad
at the time. He joined the Communist Party of Nepal in Paudel
February 1970. He was involved in subversive politics and Prakash Man Singh
was arrested for the first time in 1970. A year later he became Preceded by Pushpa Kamal
a district committee member of the party and soon the chief Dahal
of the Jhapa Movement Organizing Committee in 1972. Oli
In office
was imprisoned for 14 consecutive years from 1973 to 1987 for
15 February 2018 – 13 July 2021
opposing the autocratic Panchayat system.[19] After his
President Bidya Devi Bhandari
release from prison in 1987, he became a central committee
member of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist– Preceded by Sher Bahadur
Leninist) and in-charge of the Lumbini zone until 1990.[20] Deuba
Succeeded by Sher Bahadur
Deuba
Multi-party democracy (1991–2006)
In office
After the 1990 People's Movement, he was elected to the 12 October 2015 – 24 August 2016
House of Representatives from Jhapa–6 in 1991.[21] He was
President Ram Baran Yadav
appointed chief of the foreign relations department of the
Bidya Devi Bhandari
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KP_Sharma_Oli 1/17
CPN (UML) in 2024. Preceded by Sushil Koirala

Succeeded by Pushpa Kamal
He was re-elected to the parliament in 1994 and served as the
Dahal
Minister for Home Affairs in Manmohan Adhikari's minority
government. He was re-elected from in 1999 from Jhapa Leader of the Opposition
constituencies 2 and 6 upon which he gave up his Jhapa–6 In office
seat.[21] 27 February 2023 – 4 March 2024
Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal
Dahal
Transition period
Preceded by Sher Bahadur
Oli was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Deuba
Foreign Affairs as part of the interim government of Girija
Prasad Koirala in 2006.[22] He was also assigned to look into
Deuba
the death of fellow politician Madan Bhandari and the
investigation committee later declared it to be an unsolved In office
13 July 2021 – 26 December 2022
murder.[23]
Prime Minister Sher Bahadur
He was defeated in the 2008 Constituent Assembly election Deuba
from Jhapa–7. He also lost the election for the position of Preceded by Sher Bahadur
chairman to Jhala Nath Khanal during the eighth general Deuba
convention of CPN (UML) in 2009.
He was elected from Jhapa–7 in the 2013 Constituent Deuba
Assembly election and became leader of the CPN (UML) In office
parliamentary party on 4 February 2014, defeating party 4 August 2016 – 15 February 2018
chairman Khanal by a vote of 98 to 75 in the parliamentary Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal
party.[24] Oli was subsequently elected as the chairman of Dahal
CPN (UML) in July 2014 during the party's ninth general Sher Bahadur
convention.[25][26] Deuba
Preceded by Sushil Koirala
First premiership Succeeded by Sher Bahadur
Oli was elected Prime Minister in a parliamentary vote on 11 Deuba
October 2015,[27] receiving 338 votes out of 597 members in Ministerial offices [show]
the Legislature Parliament. Oli's candidacy was supported by
Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal
the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Rastriya
Prajatantra Party Nepal, and Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum In office
along with 13 other small parties. He was sworn in on 12 2006–2007

Serving with Amik Sherchan
October.[28]
Prime Minister Girija Prasad
Oli's first stint was dominated by the economic blockade Koirala
imposed by India upon the promulgation of the constitution Preceded by Bharat Mohan
of Nepal.[29] He took a defiant stance against India's position Adhikari
to amend the constitution and signed trade and transit Succeeded by Bamdev Gautam
treaties with China to counter Indian dependence.[30]
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Following the withdrawal of support from CPN (Maoist In office
Centre) on 13 July 2016 from the existing coalition 2006–2007
government and subsequent registration of a no-confidence Prime Minister Girija Prasad
motion by the party on 14 July 2016, the CPN (UML)–led Koirala
government seemingly shrank into a minority, pressuring Preceded by Ramesh Nath

him to resign. However, CPN (UML) decided to discuss the Pandey
filed no-confidence motion in the house which led to a three- Succeeded by Sahana Pradhan
day parliamentary meeting of the concerned parties. During Minister of Home Affairs
the process, two other major parties, the Rastriya Prajatantra
In office
Party and Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, also withdrew their
1994–1995
support from the coalition. On the third day, 24 July 2016,
Prime Minister Man Mohan
after addressing the opposition parties in parliament, Oli
Adhikari
announced his resignation.[31] The Indian government was
accused of conspiring in bringing down Oli as he stood firmly Preceded by Sher Bahadur
against the economic blockade imposed by India; an Deuba
allegation categorically rejected by the Ministry of External Succeeded by Khum Bahadur
Affairs of India.[32] Khadka
Senior party [show]

Second premiership positions
Chairman of the Communist
Oli was appointed Prime Minister for a second time on 15 Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–
February 2018 after CPN (UML) became the largest party in Leninist)
the House of Representatives following the 2017 legislative Incumbent
elections with support from Communist Party of Nepal
Assumed office
(Maoist Centre), the same party whose withdrawal of support
8 March 2021
had led to resignation in his first term.[33] He passed a
Preceded by Position established
motion of confidence with on 11 March 2018 with 208 out of
(Party revived as per
268 votes in the 275-member House of Representatives.[34]
a Supreme Court
The left alliance of the CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre)
verdict)[1]
merged to form the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) on 17 May
2018, turning Oli's coalition government to a majority, and In office
giving him a two-thirds majority in the House.[35] 2014–2018
Preceded by Jhala Nath Khanal
In May 2020, the Oli government unveiled new maps of the Succeeded by Position abolished
country including the disputed territories of Kalapani, (himself as chairman
Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura in response to the inauguration of the Nepal
of a road across the Lipulekh pass by the Indian Communist Party)[2]
government,[36] which led to a "cartographic war" between
Chairman of the Nepal
the two countries.[37] The government swiftly brought a Communist Party
constitutional amendment bill to amend the official map and In office
emblem of the country in the parliament, which was passed 17 May 2018 – 8 March 2021
unanimously in both houses before being authenticated by Serving with Pushpa Kamal Dahal
President Bidya Devi Bhandari.[38][39][40][41] Preceded by Position established
(New party)[2]
In December 2020, the Oli government recommended the
dissolution of the House of Representatives and called for Succeeded by Position abolished
fresh elections on 30 April and 10 May 2021; a step that was (Party dissolved as
readily endorsed by the president.[42][43] Oli took this step per a Supreme
after a series of infighting in the ruling NCP, which Court verdict)[1]
culminated with a faction of the party, led by former prime Parliamentary [show]
ministers Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Madhav Kumar Nepal, offices
planning to register a motion of no-confidence against Oli in
Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi
the House.[44] Oli's reluctance in withdrawing a controversial Sabha
Constitutional Council Act further led to tensions in the ruling Incumbent

party.[45] This decision from Oli was overturned by the Assumed office
Supreme Court on 23 February 2021, when a constitutional 4 March 2018
bench led by Chief Justice Cholendra Shumsher Rana deemed Preceded by Keshav Kumar
the dissolution of the House to be unconstitutional, and called Budhathoki
for the House to be reinstated and a meeting of the (as member of the
Parliament to be held within 13 days.[46][47] Oli accepted the Legislature
verdict of the Supreme Court and called for a meeting of the Parliament)
parliament on 7 March.[48][49]
Constituency Jhapa–5
On 7 March 2021, the Supreme Court delivered a landmark In office
ruling awarding the Nepal Communist Party to Rishiram 1999–2008
Kattel after he had challenged the Election Commission's Preceded by Chandra Prakash
ruling of providing the name of his party to the NCP formed Mainali
after the merger of CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre).[50] Succeeded by Gauri Shankar
The court's verdict invalidated the ruling party jointly led by Khadka
Oli and Dahal, effectively reviving the former CPN (UML) and (as member of the
CPN (Maoist Centre) parties.[51] This reduced Oli's 1st Constituent
government back to a coalition further mounting political Assembly)
tensions in the country. The CPN (Maoist Centre) recalled its Constituency Jhapa–2
ministers on 13 March 2021 and withdrew its support from
In office
the Oli government on 5 May 2021, effectively turning it into
1991–1999
a minority government.[52][53]
Preceded by Constituency
On 10 May 2021, Oli failed to obtain a vote of confidence created
gaining only 93 of the total 232 votes cast in the House of Succeeded by Gopal Prasad
Representatives, which fell 43 votes short of reaching the 136- Koirala
vote majority required to win the confidence vote.[54] His Constituency Jhapa–6
status was subsequently converted to that of a caretaker Member of the Constituent
prime minister until the appointment of another prime Assembly / Legislature
minister by the president.[55] Parliament
In office
21 January 2014 – 14 October 2017
Third minority premiership and subsequent party
Preceded by Bishwodip Lingden
split Limbu
Oli was appointed Prime Minister for a third time on 13 May Succeeded by Constituency
2021 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari, albeit as a minority abolished
prime minister, as none of the opposition parties were able to Constituency Jhapa–7
form a majority government or lay their claim for it in the
Personal details
provided time frame.[11][56] Following the dissolution of the
House of Representatives by the president at midnight on 22 Born Khadga Prasad
May 2021, the Oli government turned into an interim Sharma Oli
government until fresh elections were held from 12 to 19 22 February 1952
November 2021.[57] Iwa, Nepal
Political party CPN (UML) (before
On 12 July 2021, the constitutional bench of the Supreme 2018; 2021–
Court formed to hear writs against the dissolution of the present)
House of Representatives filed by the opposition alliance; the
Other political NCP (2018–2021)
Supreme Court stated that president Bidya Devi Bhandari's
decision to dissolve the House of Representatives on the affiliations

recommendation of prime minister Oli was unlawful and Spouse Radhika Shakya
ordered the appointment of Nepali Congress president Sher Signature
Bahadur Deuba as prime minister within 28
hours. [58][59][60][61]
Website kpsharmaoli.com.np
Following disputes between Oli and Madhav Nepal, Nepal's (http://kpsharmaoli.c
faction within the party voted in favour Deuba's motion of om.np)
confidence, defying the party whip, and subsequently on 18
August, the party was split, with Nepal and Khanal leading a
group of 31 MPs to form the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified
Socialist).[62][63][64]
Oli was re-elected party chair in the 10th general convention of the
CPN (UML) in November 2021.[65][66]
2022 election and fourth premiership

Oli led the party in the 2022 general election against an alliance of the
ruling parties including Congress, CPN (MC), CPN (US) and others.
CPN (UML) secured the most votes in the party list proportional
system and became the second-largest party in the House of
Oli at the Tribhuvan
Representatives.[67] After power-sharing talks broke down between International Airport
the ruling alliance, Oli and Dahal brokered a deal, backing Dahal's bid
as prime minister with support from the UML, Rastriya Swatantra
Party, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, People's Socialist Party, Janamat Party, Nagrik Unmukti Party
and three independents.[68] The UML withdrew from the coalition government ahead of the
presidential election in March 2023, but joined hands with Dahal again in March 2024.[69][70]
Following disagreements with the prime minister and other coalition partners with regards to the
annual budget and citing the need for a stable government of national consensus, Oli and Nepali
Congress' Deuba formed an agreement on 1 July 2024 to form a rotational government with the
two party chairs serving equal time as prime minister.[71][72] CPN (UML) withdrew its support
from the Dahal government, and following a failed a motion of confidence for Dahal in the House
on 12 July, Oli was appointed prime minister for a fourth stint on 14 July as part of a coalition with
the Nepali Congress, and sworn in the following day.[73][74][75][76]
Electoral history
Oli has been elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha from Jhapa in 1991, 1994, 1999 and 2017 on a CPN
(UML) ticket.[77] He contested and won from two constituencies in the 1999 election and gave up
his Jhapa–6 seat. He lost the 2008 Constituent assembly election, but was elected in 2013. Since
the promulgation of the new constitution, he has contested two elections from Jhapa–5 seat, one in
2017 and other in 2022, and won both by scoring majority of votes.
1991 Nepalese general election
Jhapa 6
Party Candidate Votes Status
CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli – Elected
Jhapa 6
CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli 18,861 Elected

Nepali Congress Keshav Kumar Budhathoki 14,202 Lost
Jhapa 2

Nepali Congress Giriraj Kumari Prasai 18,892 Lost
Jhapa 6 (vacated)
Nepali Congress Kasi Lal Tajpuriya 19,713 Lost
2008 Constituent Assembly election
Jhapa 7
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) Bishwodip Lingden Limbu 16,099 Elected
CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli 14,959 Lost
2013 Constituent Assembly election
Jhapa 7

Nepali Congress Suresh Kumar Youngaya 11,041 Lost
2015 Parliamentary Prime Minister election
CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli 338 Elected

Nepali Congress Sushil Koirala 249 Lost
Jhapa 5[78]

Nepali Congress Khagendra Adhikari 28,297 Lost
Jhapa 5[79]
Nepali Congress Khagendra Adhikari 23,743 Lost
Personal life
Oli is married to Radhika Shakya. He met his wife, a fellow communist, after he was released from
prison. They first met during party activities and married later.[80]
Health issues
Oli has twice undergone kidney transplant. The first transplant was done in 2007 in Apollo
Hospital, New Delhi.[81] The second transplant was carried out in 2020 in Tribhuvan University
Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu. For the second transplant, he received kidney from 32-year-old
Samikshya Sangraula, who is reportedly Oli's niece by relation. A senior transplant surgeon from
New Delhi, who had done his transplant in 2007, was also present to assist the procedure in
Kathmandu.[82]
Controversial claims
Oli is known for his tongue-in-cheek remarks and use of various slang and proverbs (Nepali: उखान
टुक्का, romanized: Ukhān ṭukkā), often with double meanings and criticism; some directed to his own
party.[83][84] Oli claims he learnt this technique during the Panchayat era when he was
underground to entertain his colleagues.[84] Sometimes he is alleged as a Comedian in Politics.
Some of his controversial claims are:
Super computer, February 2019: Oli claimed that the world is amazed by the supercomputer
being built by Nepal. He was referring to a computer that was being built in the Banepa IT
Park, which the makers have claimed to be a supercomputer in spite of its lacking computing
power.[85]
Rhino and Mount Everest, August 2019: Oli claimed rhinoceros should be called using the
Nepali word for the animal, Gainda (Nepali: गैँडा, romanized: Gaim̐ ḍā) instead of rhinoceros and
Mount Everest should be known as Sagarmatha (Nepali: सगरमाथा, romanized: Sagarmāthā) by
everyone.[86] He said, "...Do you know what gaida [is]? You people know gaida as rhino. But
rhinos are not rhinos, they are gaida. I request you to remember this word—gaida...".[87]
Indian coronavirus, May 2020: During the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal, Oli had lashed out
at India, saying that the “Indian virus” was more dangerous than the “Chinese or Italian virus”
and even made light of the Indian national emblem.[88] He said this during an address to the
parliament where he blamed the rising number of coronavirus cases on individuals breaking
the nationwide lockdown, especially those sneaking into Nepal from India, claiming that
"people coming from India through illegal channels are spreading the virus in the country."[89]
This sparked a round of media attention in India.[90][91]
Sneeze out the virus, June 2020: While addressing the National Assembly, Oli claimed,
“...Corona is like the flu, if contracted, one should sneeze, drink hot water and drive the virus
away...” generating ridicule in the national media and social networks. He also claimed ginger,
garlic and turmeric are known to have vitamins and antioxidants that can help boost the
immune system to fight coronavirus.[92]
Lord Rama is a Nepali, July 2020: While addressing a function celebrating the 207th birth
anniversary of poet Bhanubhakta Acharya, Oli said Lord Rama was born in Nepal and India
had created a fake Ayodhya.[93][94][95] He claimed Thori, a place near Birgunj in southern
Nepal, to be the birthplace of Rama and it was impossible for Rama to reach Janakpur in
eastern Nepal to marry Sita from Ayodhya in India. He later ordered to investigate this matter,
asking officials in the region to study about the whereabouts of Ayodhyapuri.[96] He also
claimed to have found strong evidences of the real Ayodhya, including ruins supposedly of
Someshwar Gadhi and Valmiki Ashram, both of whom are associated with Lord Rama.[96]
Yoga originated in Nepal, June 2021: On the occasion of International Day of Yoga on 21
June 2021, Oli claimed that Yoga originated in Uttarakhand and Nepal in particular.[97]
According to him, India as a country did not exist at the time when Yogic science was
founded.[98][99][100] This caused series of backlash from Nepali and Indian social media.[101]
Bibliography
Selected speeches of K P Sharma Oli. Kathmandu: Central Office, Communist Party of Nepal –
UML. 2016.
See also
First Oli cabinet
Second Oli cabinet
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External links
Official website of CPN UML (http://www.cpnuml.org)
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7/16/24, 9:54 PM KP Sharma Oli - Wikipedia

Oli has taken a more hardline stance with regard to the

CPN (UML) in 2024. Preceded by Sushil Koirala

along with 13 other small parties. He was sworn in on 12 2006–2007

government seemingly shrank into a minority, pressuring Preceded by Ramesh Nath

Senior party [show]

Constitutional Council Act further led to tensions in the ruling Incumbent

decision to dissolve the House of Representatives on the affiliations

2022 election and fourth premiership

1991 Nepalese general election

Party Candidate Votes Status

CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli – Elected

1994 Nepalese general election

Party Candidate Votes Status

CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli 18,861 Elected

1999 Nepalese general election

Party Candidate Votes Status

Nepali Congress Giriraj Kumari Prasai 18,892 Lost

CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli 23,749 Elected

Nepali Congress Kasi Lal Tajpuriya 19,713 Lost

2008 Constituent Assembly election

Party Candidate Votes Status

2013 Constituent Assembly election

Party Candidate Votes Status

CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli 19,287 Elected

2015 Parliamentary Prime Minister election

Party Candidate Votes Status

CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli 338 Elected

2017 Nepalese general election

CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli 57,139 Elected

2022 Nepalese general election

CPN (UML) K.P. Sharma Oli 52,319 Elected

Nepali Congress Khagendra Adhikari 23,743 Lost

2. "Nepal's Maoists, liberal communists unite as biggest left party" (https://www.reuters.com/articl

14. "Nepal gets a new political map, Coat of Arms" (http://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/nepals-ne

26. "Nepal congratulates Oli for election victory" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140718231441/htt

71. "Deuba-Oli Balkot meet: New alliance in the works?" (https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2024/

95. "Editorial | Has Oli crossed Laxman Rekha?" (https://kathmandupost.com/editorial/2020/07/14/

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KP_Sharma_Oli&oldid=1234871786"

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