Module Integral Math

Advanced Calculus
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Integral Calculus
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USMKCC-COL-F-050
 Integration Concepts/Principles and Formulas
Chapter 1

Intended Learning Outcomes: At the end of this chapter, the students are expected to:
1. Explain integration or anti-differentiation concepts and definition
2. Solve integration problems on variety of functions
3. Solve definite integration problems

1.3.2 Integration of Exponential Functions

Formulas:
∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑎𝑢
∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛𝑎 + 𝑐

Examples. Integrate the following:

1
1.) ∫ 𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 3 ∫ 𝑒 −3𝑥 (−3)𝑑𝑥 use balancing of equation
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = −3𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = −3𝑑𝑥
1
= − 3 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑑𝑣
2.) ∫ 𝑒𝑣 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑣 𝑑𝑣
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = −𝑣
𝑑𝑢 = −𝑑𝑣
= (−1) ∫ 𝑒 −𝑣 (−𝑑𝑣) use balancing of equation
= −𝑒 −𝑣 + 𝑐
−1
= 𝑒𝑣 + 𝑐 ------answer

3.) ∫ 2−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (−1) ∫ 2−𝑥 (−𝑑𝑥) use balancing of equation

𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = −𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = −𝑑𝑥
−2−𝑥
= 𝑙𝑛2 + 𝑐 -----answer

2 1 2
4.) ∫ 𝑧𝑒 4𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = 8 ∫ 𝑒 4𝑧 (8𝑧)𝑑𝑧 use balancing of equation
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 4𝑧 2
𝑑𝑢 = 8𝑧𝑑𝑧
1 2
= (8) 𝑒 4𝑧 + 𝑐
2
𝑒 4𝑧
= +𝑐
8

𝑒 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑒𝑦
5.) ∫ 𝑦 = ∫ (𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 divide numerator by the denominator
𝑒 −1 𝑒 −1
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑦 − 1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + ∫ 𝑒𝑦 −1

Integral Calculus
Module Page 2 of 3

USMKCC-COL-F-050
 = 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑙𝑛(𝑒 𝑦 − 1) + 𝑐 -------answer

1.3.3 Integration of Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions
Integration Formula:
𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛𝑢 + 𝑐

Examples. Integrate the following equations.

2𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1.) ∫ 3𝑦−4 = 2 ∫ 3𝑦−4
Let,𝑢 = 3𝑦 − 4
𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑑𝑦
1 3𝑑𝑦
= 2 (3) ∫ 3𝑦−4 using balancing of equation
2
= 3 𝑙𝑛(3𝑦 − 4) + 𝑐

(2𝑥−5)𝑑𝑥
2.) ∫ 𝑥2 −5𝑥+3 = ln(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 3) + 𝑐
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 3
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 − 5

(1−2𝑥)2𝑑𝑥 1−4𝑥+4𝑥 2
3.) ∫ =∫ 𝑑𝑥 expand the equation
𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
=∫ − 4∫ + 4∫ distribute the denominator
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑥 =∫ − 4 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 4 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑥
4𝑥 1+1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 4𝑥 + +𝑐 using power formula
1+1
4𝑥 2
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑐

2𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4.) ∫ 3𝑦−4 = 2 ∫ 3𝑦−4
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 3𝑦 − 4
𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑑𝑦
1 3𝑑𝑦
= 2 (3) ∫ 3𝑦−4
2
= 3 ln

Integral Calculus
Module Page 3 of 3

USMKCC-COL-F-050