International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Science

Volume 1, Issue 1, pp. xx-xx, 2017. ISSN (Online): 2456-7361

Assessing the Impact of Maritime Internet of things on Marine Transport

Princess Angela D. Castillo, Joseph Renzo Esmedio,

Jallen Mar Soriano, Aaron James Lastiere,
Andrei James Yu
Our Lady of Fatima University – Valenzuela
120 Arthur Highway, Valenzuela city

I. INTRODUCTION facilitated improved communication and collaboration among stakeholders in the maritime sector.
According to (Douglass C North., 2020).
According to (Mark D Spalding., 2008) The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era
of connectivity and data-driven decision-making across various industries. In maritime transport, integrating
II. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
IoT technologies has been transformative, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance safety,
efficiency, and sustainability. This paper delves into the profound impact of Maritime IoT on the marine This research objective is understanding the impact of Maritime Internet of Things (IoT) technology on
marine transportation. By studying the way ships and boats operate on the water, we aim to uncover the
transport sector. Through a comprehensive analysis of its applications, benefits, and challenges, we aim to
positive changes and challenges brought about by IoT. This research strives to understand how Maritime
shed light on how IoT reshapes maritime transportation's future. From vessel monitoring and predictive
IoT technologies enhance the efficiency of marine transportation by optimizing processes and reducing
maintenance to environmental sustainability and global logistics optimization, the implications of Maritime
delays. Assess the impact of Maritime IoT on the safety and security of vessels and crew by analyzing data
IoT are vast and far-reaching. By assessing the current landscape and exploring emerging trends, this study
to determine its effectiveness in enhancing maritime safety and reducing risks. And Examine how Maritime
seeks to provide a holistic understanding of the evolving role of IoT in the maritime domain, and its
IoT contributes to making marine transportation environmentally sustainable by investigating ways to
potential to shape the industry's future marine transportation. Maritime IoT, or Internet of Things in the
decrease carbon emissions, use fuel more efficiently, and encourage eco-friendly practices.
context of marine transportation, refers to the use of connected devices and sensors to gather data and
enable communication and automation within the maritime industry. As stated by (Xinjian Wang., 2021) It
involves integrating IoT technology into ships, ports, and related infrastructure to improve safety, III. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE
efficiency, and sustainability in various aspects of marine transportation. According to (Hecai Han., 2021)
To Understand the Impact of Maritime Internet of Things (IoT) on Marine Transportation:
The Internet of Things (IoT), big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain (CTDAB) are at the
 Investigate how the Internet of Things affects operation and functionality of ships and boat
cutting edge of technological advancement and work in concert rather than in opposition. This study
fleet in the maritime transport industry.
primarily introduces the connotative properties and relationships of cloud computing, IoT, big data, AI, and
To Uncover Positive Changes and Challenges Brought About by IoT in Marine Transportation:
blockchain, and summarizes how they apply to the marine industry. The foundational technologies for IoT
 The positive and adverse implications when introducing IoT in maritime operation are
technology development include cloud computing, big data, and AI. The IoT is enhanced by blockchain
technology. People's investigation of the marine industry has sparked the cross-support and comprehensive evaluated.

application of these developing technologies, which has been essential in fostering the maritime industry's To Assess the Enhancement of Efficiency in Marine Transportation through Maritime IoT Technologies:

smart development.  Optimize processes with the help of IoT technologies that reduce delays in marine shipping

and improve operational effectiveness.

According to (Abdelaziz Marzak., 2023) It is important to compare the functions of different IoT (internet
To Evaluate the Impact of Maritime IoT on Safety and Security of Vessels and Crew:
of Things) technologies quantitatively before introducing them into the maritime industry. This study
 Assess how Maritime IoT helps mitigating maritime operation risks to enhance safety and
proposes an assessment method using parametric ship operation simulations. There are three models in the
security, through a case example.
simulation: the first is the voyage of the vessel offshore before she reaches the port, then the stay or the
progress of commercial operations, and finally, the maneuvering based on three criteria: Quality, Cost, and To Examine the Contribution of Maritime IoT to Environmental Sustainability in Marine Transportation:

Reliability of delivery. Maritime IoT (Internet of Things) has significantly impacted marine transport in  Investigate and discuss why shipboard IoT technologies plays a role towards environmental

various ways: Safety and Security: IoT sensors and devices are used to monitor vessels, cargo, and sustainability by reducing carbon emission in ships’ operations, improvement of efficiency in fueling and

environmental conditions. This data helps improve safety by providing real-time alerts for issues like adherence of green practices among others.
equipment malfunctions, weather changes, or security breaches. The next one is Environmental Impact:
Monitoring of emissions and environmental conditions enables compliance with regulations and promotes
IV. LOCAL LITERATURE

sustainability efforts in the maritime industry. And the last of the significance is Data Analytics: The data
collected from IoT devices can be analyzed to optimize operations further, improve safety protocols, and
make data-driven decisions. According to (Guillotreau, Bagoulla., 2020). According to (Sandro Noto.,
2023) Due in large part to the complex and varied nature of the maritime environment, the use of novel
technologies in maritime transport and logistics systems has recently been a significant factor in their
development and progress. The vast array of distributed cameras and sensors found in modern ships, cargo,
and sea ports, on the other hand, are helping Internet of Things (IoT) solutions acquire relevance in the
maritime sector. As stated by (Paolo Pagano., 2023) These devices may be used to increase safety, cut costs,
and boost productivity. This study offers an experimental assessment of a maritime platform that makes a
variety of 5G-based services available for logistics and maritime transportation.
In conclusion, assessing the impact of maritime IoT (the Internet of Things) on marine transport reveals a
significant transformation in the industry. Maritime IoT has brought increased efficiency, safety, and
sustainability to shipping operations. It has enabled real-time monitoring of vessels, cargo, and
environmental conditions, leading to better decision-making and risk management. Moreover, it has
(Jakub Montewka.,2022) With a sufficiently role in global trade, confronts various accidents leading to loss
of lives, properties, and the environment. Shipping 4.0 technology are step up to address this problem by
employing real-time data-driven technologies, including cyber-physical systems, advanced tracking and
tracing, inventive systems, and big data analytics regardless of growing attention, there is a general lack of
clarity on the level and direction of progress in this field. This study aims to distinguish critical shipping
accident risks, analyze the role of applicable shipping 4.0 technologies in controlling these risks, and
combine the findings into a conceptual guiding framework directing future developments.
Meanwhile (Jakub Montewka.,2022) A systematized review is performed that reveals how shipping 4.0
nearer address critical accident risks and the gaps that still exist. We found that the collision is the most
frequent accident referred to, while the most frequent technology to control the accidents is the Automatic
Identification System. We see an evident lack of cloud computing, internet-of-things, and big data analytics,
which play crucial roles in current industry 4.0 developments. While many of these problems are initially
ameliorated with the current technology. Modification to a highly integrated, real-time data-driven planning
and physical ship management praxes is now transpiring through industry 4.0 technology.

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International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Science
Volume 1, Issue 1, pp. xx-xx, 2017. ISSN (Online): 2456-7361

Moreover (Jakub Montewka.,2022) These data and decision technologies can include cyber-physical status, and optimized route planning has significantly improved efficiency while enabling proactive
systems, internet of things, advanced tracking and tracing, cloud computing, intelligent systems, and big maintenance, thereby bolstering safety protocols. This convergence has also yielded cost reductions through

data analytics, all incrementally replacing high-risk manual jobs with intelligent, autonomous, and robust optimized fuel consumption, minimized idle time, and streamlined fleet management, consequently

systems. Some technical and management improvements through these technologies have already led us to enhancing the industry's economic viability. Moreover, the adoption of IoT in maritime transport has

this maritime transformation as shipping 4.0, which is defined as the integrated implementation of digital emerged as a catalyst for environmental sustainability. By employing IoT-driven strategies such as route
optimization and fuel efficiency enhancements, vessels have effectively reduced carbon emissions, marking
processes and smart technologies in the design, development, construction, operation, and service of vessels
a significant step towards a greener shipping sector. The abundance of data generated by IoT devices has
enhancing their automation and autonomy. The scope of shipping 4.0 is extensive, encompassing physical
propelled data-driven decision-making processes, facilitating trend identification, logistics optimization, and
ship handling to planning and managing a global fleet at operational to strategic levels. These developments
predictive maintenance to refine overall business strategies. However, the integration of IoT in marine
focus not only on operational productivity but on safety issues as well. This is both in terms of preventing
transport comes with its set of challenges. Issues pertaining to data security, privacy concerns, and ensuring
adverse events like collisions and grounding through early detection and better ship navigation and in the
seamless interoperability among various IoT systems remain critical areas that demand attention.
mitigation of adverse events like fuel spill clean-up using advanced tracking, tracing technologies, and
Additionally, adapting regulatory frameworks to accommodate the evolving technological landscape is
autonomous equipment. The academic literature is also witnessing a significantly increased focus on various
imperative for ensuring safe and effective utilization of IoT in the industry. Nonetheless, this assessment
aspects of this transformation, the general landscape of which has recently been captured by multiple review
underscores the vast potential for innovation within Maritime IoT. Continued advancements in sensor
studies.
technology, data analytics, and connectivity promise to further revolutionize the industry, offering
According to (Jakub Montewka.,2022) The design and development of a resistant and scalable IoT system opportunities for transformative growth. In conclusion, while Maritime IoT has shown remarkable promise
for marine environment monitoring and protection should carefully consider a number of factors: The harsh in enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and promoting sustainability in marine transport, addressing
marine environment, the communication protocols and network topology, the number and dealing out of security challenges, regulatory adaptations, and fostering ongoing innovation are pivotal for maximizing its
nodes, buoys and mooring systems, oceanographic sensors, energy supply and harvesting options, and so benefits and ensuring sustained success in the long term.
on.
As described above, an IoT system be formed of many sensor and actuator nodes and a gateway for the VII. RECOMMENDATION OF THE STUDY
connection to the Internet. Usually, sensor and actuator nodes are arranged into a connected network
Future research endeavors could consider conducting longitudinal studies to track the sustained impact of
according to a certain topology. Physical topology and substance are completely dependent on.
IoT integration in maritime transport over extended periods. This approach would allow for an in-depth
V. FOREIGN LITERATURE exploration of how benefits and challenges evolve over time, considering technological advancements,
regulatory shifts, and the industry's adaptive measures. Additionally, comparative analyses across diverse
According to (Andrej Androjna.,2020), These advancements provide new opportunities for efficiency and
vessel types or shipping companies could offer insights into variations in the effects of IoT integration.
effectiveness in maritime operations. However, they also introduce a set of challenges in the form of cyber
Examining how IoT influences operations across various maritime sectors and geographical regions can
threats. Cyber technologies have become indispensable for the functioning and control of various systems
provide a nuanced understanding of its impact in different contexts. Research dedicated to developing and
and processes on ships and in ports. These technologies have an impact, on the aspects of maritime
testing advanced security protocols tailored for IoT-enabled maritime systems is crucial, given the
transport. Moreover, they play a role in ensuring the safety, security and protection of the ship itself its crew
increasing concerns regarding cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities. Investigating ways to enhance IoT
members, the cargo and the marine environment. Essentially this study delves into how cyber technologies
standardization and interoperability among devices from different manufacturers could further optimize
have a function, in maritime operations. They bring advantages. Also raise concerns regarding cybersecurity
communication and data exchange. Further research could explore the human factors associated with IoT
risks and the necessity to safeguard critical elements of the maritime domain.
adoption, addressing crew training needs, assessing the impact of human-machine interaction on vessel
According to (Irmina Durlik.,2023), the author underscores the substantial impact of the Internet of Things
operations, and examining skill requirements. Analyzing existing maritime regulations and policies
(IoT) on the maritime industry. IoT technology is fundamentally reshaping how the maritime sector
concerning IoT adoption can offer valuable insights for proposing policy recommendations that support
operates by enabling the collection of enormous volumes of data. This data has the potential to drive
safe, secure, and efficient IoT integration while aligning with evolving regulatory frameworks. Additionally,
improvements in various aspects of maritime operations, including operational efficiency, safety, and
expanding research to examine the integration of IoT in port operations and its impact on overall efficiency,
sustainability. Durlik’s research probably focuses on examining the utilization of IoT in the sector, for data
socio-economic implications within maritime communities, predictive analytics integration, and innovative
collection and analysis. The article may explore how this data is utilized to improve efficiency bolster safety
sustainability measures would contribute significantly to the depth of knowledge in this field. These
measures and encourage practices within the maritime industry. Essentially it delves into the impact of
recommended research avenues would enable a more comprehensive understanding of Maritime IoT's
technology, in transforming the maritime domain. According to (Bouhlal, Abdelouahed, Marzak &
multifaceted impact on marine transport, paving the way for advancements and improvements within the
Meriem., 2023), It is important to compare the functions of different IoT (Internet of Things) technologies
industry.
quantitatively before introducing them into the maritime industry. It means that before using Internet of
Things (IoT) technologies in the maritime industry, it's crucial to compare them using numbers and data.
REFERENCES
This helps us see which technology works best and is most cost-effective. It's like making a smart choice
based on facts rather than guesswork, making sure the maritime industry works better and more efficiently.
According to (Noto, Gharbaoui Falcitelli, Martini, Castoldi & Pagano., 2023), In recent years, the adoption
of innovative technologies in maritime transport and logistics systems has become a key aspect towards
their development and growth, especially due to the complex and heterogeneous nature of the maritime
environment. On the other hand, Internet of Things (IoT) solutions are gaining importance in the shipping
industry thanks to the huge number of distributed cameras and sensors in modern ships, cargoes and sea
ports, which can be exploited to improve safety, costs and productivity. This passage highlights the growing
significance of innovative technologies in maritime transport and logistics, given the intricate and diverse
nature of the maritime sector. It also underscores the increasing relevance of IoT solutions in the shipping
industry, leveraging the multitude of cameras and sensors on ships, cargoes, and ports to enhance safety,
reduce costs, and boost productivity.

VI. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The assessment of the impact of Maritime Internet of Things (IoT) on marine transport unveils several key
insights. Primarily, the integration of IoT technologies within the maritime industry has ushered in a wave
of enhanced operational efficiency and safety measures. Real-time monitoring of vessel conditions, cargo

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