Macroeconomic Indicator

(Malawi and Portugal )

Presented by
Mohamed Abd El-Monem Nagaty 17171

Ehssan Mahmoud Adham El-Sagei 15013

Dahab Khaled Ibrahim Sayed 17077

Salma Osama Shawky Shindy 15219

Asmaa Mohamed Goda Abd-Elal Bauomy 15082

Ahmed Mahmoud Farok bakry 15061

 Introduction

* macroeconomics describes and explains economic processes that

concern aggregates. An aggregate is a multitude of economic subjects that
share some common features. By contrast, microeconomics treats
economic processes that concern individuals.
The three standard macroeconomic policy instruments that governments
use to stabilize the macro-economy:
* Fiscal * monetary * exchange rate policie
 MALAWI GDP-GROSS DOMISTIC PRODUCT

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in

Malawi expanded 1.20 percent in the
fourth quarter of 2022 over the same
quarter of the previous year. GDP
Annual Growth Rate in Malawi
averaged 4.23 percent from 1994 until
2022, reaching an all time high of 16.70
percent in 1995 and a record low of -
10.00 percent in 1994. source: National
Statistical Office of Malawi
 Malawi GDP per capita

• The Gross Domestic Product per

capita in Malawi was last recorded
at 554.20 US dollars in 2022. The
GDP per Capita in Malawi is
equivalent to 4 percent of the
world's average. GDP per Capita
in Malawi averaged 410.72 USD
from 1960 until 2022, reaching an
all time high of 573.40 USD in
2019 and a record low of 259.24
USD in 1963. source: World Bank
 Malawi Nominal GDP
• Malawi Nominal GDP reached 10.9 USD bn in Dec 2019,
compared with 9.7 USD bn in the previous year.

• Malawi Nominal GDP reached 10.9 USD bn in Dec 2019,

compared with 9.7 USD bn in the previous year.

• The data reached an all-time high of 10.9 USD bn in Dec 2019

and a record low of 163.0 USD mn in Dec 1960.

• CEIC extends history for annual Nominal GDP. The National

Statistical Office of Malawi provides Nominal GDP in USD.
Nominal GDP prior to 2017 is based on old methodology.
Nominal GDP prior to 2002 is sourced from the World Bank

• In the latest reports, Malawi GDP expanded 4.0 % YoY

in Dec 2018.

• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.3 %

in Dec 2021.

• Malawi GDP Per Capita reached 645.2 USD in Dec

2022.
 Malawi Real GDP

• Real GDP in Malawi is estimated to be

$8 billion US dollars at the end of 2022.

• The economy of Malawi has grown at

an average annual growth rate of 2.5%
in the last four years and is ranked the
31th largest economy in Africa, ahead
of Mauritius.
 Malawi - GDP Deflator

• GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies

by country) in Malawi was reported at 166
year in 2022, according to the World Bank
collection of development indicators,
compiled from officially recognized sources.
Malawi - GDP deflator: linked series (base
year varies by country) - actual values,
historical data, forecasts and projections
were sourced from the World Bank on
December of 2023.
 Malawi Inflation Rate

• The annual inflation rate in Malawi

eased for a second month to an
eight-month low of 26.9% in October,
down from 27.8% in the previous
month. Inflation Rate in Malawi
averaged 14.76 percent from 2001
until 2023, reaching an all time high of
37.90 percent in February of 2013 and
a record low of 6.30 percent in
December of 2010. source: National
Statistical Office of Malawi.
 Malawi Imports

• Imports in Malawi increased to 344100

MWK Million in August from 297600 MWK
Million in July of 2023. Imports in Malawi
averaged 77483.71 MWK Million from
2000 until 2023, reaching an all time high
of 344100.00 MWK Million in August of
2023 and a record low of 1055.70 MWK
Million in April of 2001. source: Reserve
Bank of Malawi
 Malawi Exports

• Exports in Malawi increased to

138000 MWK Million in August from
104100 MWK Million in July of 2023.
Exports in Malawi averaged
30144.57 MWK Million from 2000
until 2023, reaching an all time high
of 138000.00 MWK Million in August
of 2023 and a record low of 617.70
MWK Million in April of 2008. source:
Reserve Bank of Malawi
 Malawi - Employment To Population Ratio

• Employment to population ratio, ages

15-24, total (%) (national estimate) in
Malawi was reported at 56.16 % in
2020, according to the World Bank
collection of development indicators,
compiled from officially recognized
sources. Malawi - Employment to
population ratio, ages 15-24, total
(national estimate) - actual values,
historical data, forecasts and
projections were sourced from the
World Bank on December of 2023.
 Malawi Unemployment Rate

• Unemployment Rate in Malawi

decreased to 5.60 percent in 2022
from 5.70 percent in 2021.
Unemployment Rate in Malawi
averaged 4.99 percent from 1991
until 2022, reaching an all time
high of 5.70 percent in 2020 and a
record low of 4.80 percent in 1991.
source: International Labour
Organization (ILO)
 Malawi Population

• The total population in Malawi was

estimated at 20.4 million people in 2022,
according to the latest census figures
and projections from Trading Economics.
Looking back, in the year of 1960,
Malawi had a population of 3.6 million
people. source: World Bank
 Malawi - Labor Participation Rate

• Labor force participation rate, total (%

of total population ages 15+)
(modeled ILO estimate) in Malawi was
reported at 67.63 % in 2022, according
to the World Bank collection of
development indicators, compiled
from officially recognized sources.
Malawi - Labor participation rate,
total (% of total population ages 15+) -
actual values, historical data,
forecasts and projections were
sourced from the World Bank on
December of 2023.
 Malawi Private Sector Credit

• Private Sector Credit in Malawi

increased to 1168.80 MWK Million in
August from 1130 MWK Million in July
of 2023. Private Sector Credit in
Malawi averaged 426.70 MWK
Million from 2009 until 2023, reaching
an all time high of 1168.80 MWK
Million in August of 2023 and a
record low of 79.20 MWK Million in
May of 2009. source: Reserve Bank
of Malawi
 Malawi Government Budget

• Malawi recorded a Government

Budget deficit equal to 6.80
percent of the country's Gross
Domestic Product in 2022.
Government Budget in Malawi
averaged -3.70 percent of GDP
from 2002 until 2022, reaching an all
time high of 0.10 percent of GDP in
2010 and a record low of -7.90
percent of GDP in 2002. source:
Reserve Bank of Malawi
 Portugal Gross Domestic Product

• The Gross Domestic Product

(GDP) in Portugal was worth
251.95 billion US dollars in 2022,
according to official data from
the World Bank. The GDP value of
Portugal represents 0.11 percent
of the world economy
 Portugal GDP per capita

• The Gross Domestic Product

per capita in Portugal was last
recorded at 22112.74 US dollars
in 2022. The GDP per Capita in
Portugal is equivalent to 175
percent of the world's average.
GDP per Capita in Portugal
averaged 13882.42 USD from
1960 until 2022, reaching an all
time high of 22112.74 USD in
2022 and a record low of
3934.94 USD in 1960.
 Portugal Nominal GDP
• Portugal Nominal GDP reached 60.6 USD
bn in Sep 2022, compared with 63.1 USD
bn in the previous quarter.

• Nominal GDP in Portugal is updated

quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Sep
2022, with an average number of 52.3 USD
bn.

• The data reached an all-time high of 70.1

USD bn in Jun 2008 and a record low of
28.4 USD bn in Sep 1997.

• CEIC converts quarterly Nominal GDP into

USD. Statistics Portugal provides Nominal
GDP in EUR. Federal Reserve Board
average market exchange rate is used
for currency conversions.
 Portugal real GDP

• Real GDP in Portugal is estimated to

be $215 billion US dollars at the end of
2022.

• The economy of Portugal has grown at

an average annual growth rate of 1.5%
in the last four years and is ranked the
16th largest economy in Europe, ahead
of Denmark.
 Portugal GDP Deflator

GDP Deflator in Portugal

decreased to 7.70 percent in
the second quarter of 2023
from 8.70 percent in the first
quarter of 2023. GDP Deflator in
Portugal averaged 2.47
percent from 1996 until 2023,
reaching an all time high of
8.70 percent in the first quarter
of 2023 and a record low of -
1.10 percent in the first quarter
of 2012.
 Portugal Inflation Rate

• Portugal's annual inflation rate eased

to 1.6% in November 2023, from 2.1%
in the previous month, according to
preliminary estimates. It marks the
lowest reading in two years, as
energy costs continued to decline (-
12.4% vs -12.1% in October), while
prices grew at a softer pace for both
unprocessed (3.5% vs 4%) and
processed food (2.5% vs 4.5%).
Meanwhile, the core inflation rate,
which excludes volatile items such as
food and energy, fell to 2.9% in
November, from 3.5% in October. On
a monthly basis, consumer prices
dropped 0.3% in November, following
a 0.2% slip in the prior month.
 Portugal Imports

• Imports in Portugal increased

to 8479.84 EUR Million in
September from 7715.73 EUR
Million in August of 2023.
Imports in Portugal averaged
2071.27 EUR Million from 1950
until 2023, reaching an all
time high of 9924.58 EUR
Million in March of 2023 and a
record low of 0.00 EUR Million
in May of 1955
 Portugal Exports

• Exports in Portugal
increased to 6308.47 EUR
Million in September from
5341.80 EUR Million in August
of 2023. Exports in Portugal
averaged 1454.63 EUR
Million from 1950 until 2023,
reaching an all time high of
7832.22 EUR Million in March
of 2023 and a record low of
1.69 EUR Million in January of
1950
 Portugal Employment Rate

• Employment Rate in Portugal

increased to 57.40 percent in the
third quarter of 2023 from 57.20
percent in the second quarter of
2023. Employment Rate in Portugal
averaged 54.88 percent from 1998
until 2023, reaching an all time
high of 59.20 percent in the
second quarter of 2002 and a
record low of 46.70 percent in the
first quarter of 2013
 Portugal Unemployment Rate

The unemployment rate in Portugal

came in at 6.1% in the third quarter
of 2023, unchanged from the
previous period. The number of
unemployed persons increased by
1.4 thousand to 326.1 thousand and
the employed population increased
by 26.8 thousand to 5,015.5
thousand. The youth unemployment
rate, which measures job-seekers
between the ages of 16 and 24, rose
to 20.3% from 17.1% in the previous
quarter. A year earlier, the jobless
rate was lower at 6%.
 Portugal Population

• The total population in

Portugal was estimated at
10.4 million people in 2022,
according to the latest
census figures and
projections from Trading
Economics. Looking back,
in the year of 1960,
Portugal had a population
of 8.8 million people
 Portugal Labor Force Participation Rate

Labor Force Participation Rate in

Portugal increased to 61.10 percent
in the third quarter of 2023 from
60.90 percent in the second quarter
of 2023. Labor Force Participation
Rate in Portugal averaged 54.99
percent from 1998 until 2023,
reaching an all time high of 61.10
percent in the third quarter of 2023
and a record low of 50.10 percent
in the third quarter of 1998.
 Portugal - Private sector credit

• Portugal - Private sector credit flow,

consolidated was 2.90 % of GDP in
December of 2022, according to the
EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the
current actual value, an historical data
chart and related indicators for Portugal -
Private sector credit flow, consolidated -
last updated from the EUROSTAT on
December of 2023. Historically, Portugal -
Private sector credit flow, consolidated
reached a record high of 21.70 % of GDP
in December of 1998 and a record low of -
6.80 % of GDP in December of 2014.
 Portugal Government Budget

• Portugal recorded a Government

Budget deficit equal to 0.30 percent
of the country's Gross Domestic
Product in 2022. Government Budget
in Portugal averaged -4.55 percent of
GDP from 1995 until 2022, reaching
an all time high of 0.10 percent of
GDP in 2019 and a record low of -
11.40 percent of GDP in 2010
 comment
• Malawi’s economy is at a critical juncture. The country faces complex and
often overlapping economic challenges that include high levels of poverty,
rapid population growth, dependence on rain-fed agriculture, declining
farm sizes, climate change, and watershed and forest degradation. At the
same time, with a legislative and policy environment that enables private
sector expansion and job creation, Malawi’s large and growing youth
population could provide the human capital to propel the country toward
more inclusive wealth creation and self-reliance.

• Portugal has become a diversified and increasingly service-based

economy since joining the European Community in 1986. Over the past
decade, successive governments have privatized many state-
controlled firms and liberalized key areas of the economy, including the
financial and telecommunications sectors
Thank You!