1

DRONA NEET
Practice
Solutions Practice Sheet 01
Sheet

1. 0.5 moles of benzene was dissolved in 2 moles of 7. A solution is made by mixing 50g of water 20g of
toluene. Find mass % of benzene in the solution salt and 30g of sugar. Mass % of salt and sugar are
formed respectively.
(A) 25.48% (B) 9.52% (A) 10, 40 (B) 20, 40
(C) 15.92% (D) 17.48% (C) 20, 30 (D) 50, 50

2. A solute A was put into a solvent to make a solution 8. An aqueous solution of ethanol contains 23g of
of mass 240 gram. What should be the mass of A so ethanol dissolved in 90g of water. Find mole
that its mass % in solution is 40? fraction of ethanol in the solution.
(A) 96g (B) 24g 3 3
(A) (B)
(C) 48g (D) 36g 4 5
2 1
3. Calculate the mass of cane sugar required to prepare (C) (D)
7 11
250 g of 25% cane sugar solution with water.
(A) 6.25 g (B) 187.5 g 9. A liquid solution consists of three liquids A, B and
(C) 18.75 g (D) 62.5 g C with mole fractions of A = 0.3 and mole fraction
of B = 0.2. Find mole fraction of C.
4. What amount of solute is dissolved in 0.5 L of (A) 0.5 (B) 0.2
solution to make it 20% (w/v)? (C) 0.3 (D) 0.7
(A) 120g (B) 150g
(C) 100g (D) 200g 10. A solution contains 50g of CaCO3 dissolved in 3
liters of water. Find the molarity of the solution
5. It sea water is assumed to contain 40g of salt per formed.
200g of sea water then percentage by mass of salt 1 1
present is (A) (B)
2 3
(A) 15% (B) 40%
1 1
(C) 20% (D) 10% (C) (D)
6 4
6. If 2 moles of CaCO3 is dissolved in 900g of water
11. The concentration of CaCl2 solution is 0.5 mole L–1.
then percentage by mass of solution formed is
Find the moles of CaCl2 in 500 ml in the solution.
(A) 36.36% (B) 9.9%
(A) 0.25 (B) 0.45
(C) 18.18% (D) 11.75%
(C) 0.3 (D) 0.5
 2

Answer Key
1. (D) 5. (C) 9. (A)
2. (A) 6. (C) 10. (C)
3. (D) 7. (C) 11. (A)
4. (C) 8. (D)
 3

Solutions
1. (D) 6. (C)
mass of solute = moles × molar mass mass of CaCO3
(benzene) = 0.5 × 78 = 39g
mass of solvent (toluene) = 2 × 92 = 184g % by mass = mass of CaCO3 + mass of H2O ×
mass % of benzene 100
mass of benzene mass of CaCO3 = moles × molar mass
= = 2 × 100 = 200 g
mass benzene+ mass of toluene × 100
200
39 100
= 100 So, % by mass = 200 + 900
39 + 184
2
39 = 100 = 18.18%
= 100 = 17.48% 11
223

2. (A) 7. (C)
mass of A mass of sugar

mass % of A = total mass of solution × 100 mass % of sugar = Total mass solution ×100
mass of A 30
40 = 100 100 = 30%
240 20 + 30 + 50
40 × 240 mass of salt
= 96g
∴ mass of A = 100 mass % of salt = Total mass solution ×100
20
3. (D) 100 = 20%
20 + 30 + 50
mass of solute
mass % = 100
mass of solution 8. (D)
mass of solute 23 1
25 = 100 =
250 Moles of ethanol = 46 2
25  250 90
mass of solute (cane sugar) = 100
=5
Moles of water = 18
= 62.5 g
moles of ethanol
χ ethanol =
Total number of moles
4. (C)
mass mass of solute (g) 1 1
%= 100 2 1
volume volume of solution (ml) = = 2 =
1 11 11
mass of solute (g) +5
20 = 100 2 2
0.5×1000
20  0.5 1000 9. (A)
 mass of solute (g) = = 100g
100 Sum of mole fractions of A, B and = 1
∴ χA + χB + χC = 1
5. (C)
⇒ 0.3 + 0.2 + χC = 1
mass of solute 0.5 + χC = 1
Percentage by mass = mass of solution ×100 ⇒ χC = 1 – 0.5
40 χC = 0.5
=  100 = 20%
20 0
 4

10. (C) 11. (A)

moles of solute moles
Molarity = Molarity =
volume of solution (L) volume (L)
Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100g 500 1
Volume of solution = = L
50 1 1000 2
Moles of solute = = moles
100 2  0.5 =
1
1 2
1
Molarity = 2 = Moles = 0.5 × ½ = 0.25
3 6

For more questions, kindly visit the library section: Link for app: https://links.physicswallah.live/vyJw

For more questions, kindly visit the library section: Link for web: https://physicswallah.live/tabs/tabs/library-tab

PW Mobile APP: https://physicswala.page.link/?type=contact-us&data=open

For PW Website: https://www.physicswallah.live/contact-us