Batch-Excel Apex CLASS TEST – 09 Date: 12-02-2024

Single Correct Answer Type [3 M (–1)]

1. The motion of a point like mass can be split into two parts. In the first part its average speed is
v1, and in the second its average speed is v2. For the whole motion the average speed is the
geometric mean of the speeds v1 and v2, which is v = v 1 v 2 . Then the ratio of the covered
distance in the first part & second part is :
v1 v2 v1 v2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
v2 v1 v2 v1
Ans. (A)
s1 s2
Sol. =v1 = v2
t1 t2

s s 
t 1 + t2 =  1 + 2 
 v 1 v2 
s1 + s2 s1 + s2
v avg
= =
t 1 + t2 s1 s2
+
v 1 v2
= v 1 v 2 (given)
⇒ divided by v1 in both side
s1
+1
s2
= v 1v2
s1 1
+
s2 v 1 v 2
Divided by v1 in both side
S1
=X
S2

x+1 v2
= ,
v1 v1
x+
v2
v1
=y
v2
x+1 1
=
x+y y

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 1
 x + 1− x − y 1− y
=
x+y y
1− y 1− y
=
x+y y
v1
=x y y
=
v2
3/2
v 
x =  1 
 v2 
v1
x=
v2

2. When a thin convergent glass lens (µg = 1.5) of power +5 D is immersed in a liquid of refractive
index µl it acts as a divergent lens of focal length 100 cm. Then µl is :
(A) 4/3 (B) 5/3 (C) 5/4 (D) 6/5
Ans. (B)
1
Sol. For 1st case,= f = m 20 cm
5
 1 1 1  1 1 1 1 1
( )
∴ µg − 1  −  = ⇒  −  = × =
R1 R2  20 R1 R2  20 0.5 10
For 2 case.
nd

 µg  1 1 1  µg  1
 − 1  −  = − ⇒ − 1 =− × 10
µ  R R 100 µ  100
   1 2    
µg 1 9
⇒ =− 1 =
µ 10 10
5
∴ µ =
3

3. If final image formed after two refractions through the lens of refractive index 1.5 and one
reflection from the mirror is forming at same point ‘O’ then d is equal to :-

(A) 100 cm (B) 120 cm (C) 90 cm (D) 80 cm

Ans. (D)

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 2
 1  1 1  1 1  1
Sol. = (µ − 1)  −  = 0.5  − =
flens R1 R2   10 20  40
∴ flens = 40 cm
Thus image will be formed at +2f
The ray will retrace if d = 2f or d = 2f + 30

4. Given set-up which is shown in figure, converges parallel beam of light at point P1. If the
surrounding medium of above set-up is replaced by transparent fluid of refractive index µm = 2,
then same parallel beam converge at point P2 then distance P1P2 is

(A) 70 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 10 cm

Ans. (C)
3 
1 3  1 1   1 1  2 1 2  1 1  1 2 1
Sol. =−
 1   +  ⇒  +  =. Now =−
 1   +  =
− × =
−
f1  2   R1 R2   R1 R2  10 f2  2   R1 R2  4 10 20
 
 
⇒ PP′ = 10 + 20 = 30 cm

5. In the diagram shown, the lens is moving towards the object with a velocity V m/s and the object
is also moving towards the lens with the same speed. What is speed of the image with respect
to earth when the object is at a distance 2f from the lens ? (f is the focal length) :-

(A) 2V (B) 4V (C) 3V (D) V

Ans. (D)
2 2
v  +2f 
Sol.=Vil   ( Vo/l ) ;=
Vi − Vl   ( V0 − Vl )
u  −2f 
Vi − (−V) = (−1)2 [V − (−V)] ⇒ Vi = V

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 3
6. A plano-convex lens, when silvered at its plane surface is equivalent to a concave mirror of focal
length 28 cm. When its curved surface is silvered and the plane surface not silvered, it is
equivalent to a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm, then the refractive index of the material of
the lens is:-
(A) 9/14 (B) 14/9 (C) 17/9 (D) none
Ans. (B)
1 1 2 1 2
Sol. = − ; =− ⇒ F =56 cm.
Feq Fm F −28 F
1 1 2 1 1 1 10 − 28 18
=− ⇒ = − = =
−
−10 Fm 56 Fm 28 10 28.10 28.10
280 140 R 280
⇒ Fm =− =− as Fm = ⇒ R =−
18 9 2 9
1 1 1 
Now for lens = (µ − 1)  − 
56  ∞ (−280 / 9) 
1 9 280
⇒ = (µ − 1) ⇒µ−1= ⇒ µ = 14 / 9
56 280 56 × 9

7. A passenger is walking on an escalator at a speed of 6 km/hr relative to escalator. He starts

from point P on the ground and reaches point Q on ground. The escalator is moving at 3km/hr
relative to ground in the direction of point Q. The distance PQ is 120m. The time taken by him to
reach point Q is:
(A) 16s (B) 48s (C) 32s (D) 72s
Ans. (B)
Sol. Velocity of passenger with respect to ground is 6 + 3 = 9 km/hr

8. A vessel having two immiscible fluids having density ρ1 and ρ2 filled upto height h1 and h2 placed
on a block of height d as shown in figure. There is a hole at a distance x from the bottom of
vessel. For all x ∈ (0, h1) if x increases, range (R) increases. Choose the correct relation(s).

ρ2h2 ρ1 h2 ρ1h2 ρ2h2

(A) > d + h1 (B) > d + h1 (C) > d − h1 (D) > d − h1
ρ1 ρ2 ρ2 ρ1
Ans. (A)

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 4
Multiple Correct Answer Type (Partial Marking Scheme) [4 M (–2)]

9. A candle of height h is being moved along the axis from u =3f towards a thin converging lens of
focal length f. The adjacent graph represents the height of image as a function of the position of
image w.r.t. lens as shown in figure.

(A) The value of h2 is h. (B) The value of h2 is 2h.

(C) The value of h1 is h/2 (D)The ratio v1/v2 is 3/4
Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. at v =0,mag =1 ⇒ h2 =h

3f v 3f / 2 1
at =
u 3f,=
v v=
1
| m=| = =
2 u 3f 2
h
h1 =
2
3f
v1 = v2 = position of mag = 1; v2 = 2f
2
v 1 3f / 2 3
= =
v2 2f 4

10. Mark the CORRECT statement(s) :-

(A) Laws of reflection are valid at each point on any reflecting surface whether plane or curved
(B) In normal situations the wavelength is several thousands times smaller than the usual
obstacles or openings hence light can then be treated as light rays.
(C) When sunlight falls on small water droplets suspended in air during or after a rain, it suffers
refraction, total internal reflection and dispersion.
(D) Dispersion takes place because the refractive index of medium for different wavelengths
(colours) is different.
Ans. (A,B,D)

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 5
11. An upright object is placed at a distance in front of a converging lens equal to twice the focal
length 20cm of the lens. On the other side there is a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm
separated from the lens by a distance of 70 cm. Then select the correct statements from the
following

(A) Magnification for the system is –1/2

(B) Magnification for the system is –1
(C) Final image by the system will real and at distance of 80 cm from centre of curvature of
spherical mirror
(D) Magnification for the system is +1/2
Ans. (B,C)
Sol. For the 1st refraction through the lens
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ = ⇒ = − = ⇒ v = 40 cm
v 40 20 v 20 40 40
Distance of this image from the mirror is d= 70 – 40 = 30, i.e. the centre of curvature of the
mirror, therefore ray retraces its path & image coincides with the object & it will be inverted.

12. Two balloons are simultaneously released from two buildings A and B. Balloon from A rises with
constant velocity 10ms–1, While the other one rises with constant velocity of 20ms–1. Due to wind
the balloons gather horizontal velocity Vx = 0.5y, where ‘y’ is the height from the point of release.
The buildings are at a distance of 250m after some time ‘t’ the balloons collide.

(A) t = 5sec
(B) difference in height of buildings is 100m
(C) difference in height of buildings is 500
(D) t = 10sec
Ans. (B,D)

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 6
Sol. 20 × t= 10t + a ⇒ 10t =
a
For B For A
y y
vn = vn =
2 2
dx 20t dx 10t
= =
dt 2 dt 2
b t b t
∫ dx = ∫ 10t dt ∫ dx = ∫ 5t dt
0 0 250 0

5t2
b = 5t2 b − 250 =
2
5t2
5t2 − 250 =
2
⇒
= t 10 &= a 100

Integer Type Questions [3M (0)]

13. A point object O is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a mirror in a medium containing water (μw
= 4/3). In between the object and mirror, a 3 cm vacuum is created by some means. The light ray
undergoes two refractions and then reflection at mirror and then again two refractions. Find the
distance 'l' (in cm) of final image from the mirror. Find 'l'.

Ans. (12)

 50x 
14. In the shown figure the focal length (in cm) of equivalent system is in the form of   . Find
 13 
the value of x.

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 7
Ans. (2)
1 3  1 1  1 2 1
Sol. P1 = = − 1   + = × =
f1  2  10 10  2 10 10

1 6   −1 1  1  −3  −3
P2 = =  − 1  −  =×  =
f2  5   10 20  5  20  100

1 8  1 1  3 1 3
P3 = = − 1   + = × =
f3  5   20 20  5 10 50

1 3 3 10 + 6 − 3 13
P = P1 + P2 + P3 = + − = =
10 50 100 100 100
100
f=
13

15. The given lens is having radius of curvature 30 cm and 60 cm as shown in the figure respectively.
The power of lens is –5/α diopter. Find the value of α.

Ans. (6)
 1 1 
Sol. P = (µ − 1)  − 
R
 1 R 2 

1  100 100 
=P  − 
2  60 30 
P = –5/6 D

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 8
Matrix Match Type (4 × 4) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
16. List-I gives different lens configurations. The radius of curvature of each curved surface is R.
Parallel paraxial rays of light parallel to the axis of lens traversing through the lens get focused
at distance f from the lens. List-II gives corresponding values of f. (µ represent refractive index
of medium)
List – I List - II

(A) (1) 13 R

13R
(B) (2)
4

Lens is silvered

7R
(C) (3)
3

Plano concave lens

7R
(D) (4)
16

Ans. (A) → (3), (B) → (4), (C) → (1), (D) → (2)

µ′sµs µL − µs µL − µ′s
Sol. (P) −= −
v u R1 R2

1 µ −µ µ − µ′
= L′ s − L′ s
f µsR1 µsR2

1 1  1.5 − 1.0 1.5 − 1.4 

=  + 
f R  1.4 1.4 

1 1
= [0.5 + 0.1]
f 1.4R

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 9
 1 6 3
= =
f 14R 7R
7R
f=
3
1 1 2 2 2
(Q) = − =− −
(f )eq m
fm fL R fL

1  µL  2  1.5  2 0.1 2
= − 1  = − 1 = ×
fL  µs  R  1.4  R 1.4 R
1 1
=
fL 7R

1 2 2 16
=− − =−
(f )
eq m
R 7R 7R

(R)

1  1.2 − 1.5 (1.2 − 1.3) 

=  − 
f  1.3 × ∞ 1.3 × R 
1 1
=
f 13R
(S) f = 13 R
1  1.2  2  0.1  2  2
= − 1  −  =+  =
f1  1.3  R  1.3 R
  13R

1  1.4  2 2
= − 1   =
f2  1.3   R  13R
1 1 1 4
= + =
feq f1 f2 13R

1 13R
=
feq 4

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 10
Matrix Match Type (3 × 4) 1 Q. [6 M (for each entry +2(0)]
17. A dart gun is fired towards a Squirrel hanging from a tree. Dart gun was initially directed towards
Squirrel. P is maximum height attained by dart in its flight. Three different events can occur.
(Assume Squirrel to be a particle and there is no air resistance).

Column-I Column - II
(A) Event· l : Squirrel drops itself before the gun is fired. (P) When dart is at P
Squirrel may be at A
(B) Event-2 : Squirrel drops itself at same time when (Q) When dart is at P
the gun is fired. Squirrel may be at B

(C) Event·3 : A strong wind imparts same constant (R) In gravity free space
horizontal acceleration to Squirrel and dart dart will hit Squirrel.
in addition to gravitational acceleration. Squirrel
drops itself at the same instant as the gun is fired.
(S) Dart cannot hit Squirrel
in presence of gravity.
Ans. (A) → Q,R,S; (B) → P,R; (C) → P,R

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 11