Q. RESEARCH CASE STUDY OR EXAMPLE WHERE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS HAS
BEEN INSTRUMENTAL IN DEVELOPMENT IN NEW MATERIAL OR IN EXISTING ONES
Crystallographic analysis has played a pivotal role in advancing materials
science and engineering. Here are some case studies and examples where crystallography has been instrumental:
1. Predicting Crystal Systems Using Machine Learning
Crystallography, particularly X-ray diffraction (XRD), is essential for determining the crystal system and space group of a compound. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have significantly impacted crystallographic data analysis. Researchers have developed novel strategies for accelerating crystal structure discovery processes using ML. A case study involves predicting the crystal system of polycrystalline compounds by training ML models using lattice parameters1. 2. Crystalline Phase Analysis in Lithium-Ion Battery Electrode Materials XRD was used to investigate cathode materials (LiMnxFe1-x(PO4)) and synthetic graphite (anode) samples. Crystallography helped determine phase composition, crystallite size in the cathode, and the degree of graphitization in anode materials2. 3. Everyday Applications: Automotive and Aviation Industry Crystallography impacts the development of everyday items, including innovative materials for the automotive and aviation industries. For example, understanding crystal structures guides the design of high-performance materials used in these sectors3. 4. Structural Characterization of Polycrystalline Thin Films XRD techniques provide information about bulk materials, polycrystalline thin films, and multilayer structures. Crystallography reveals material phases, crystalline structure, crystallite size, strain, orientation, and defects4.
In summary, crystallography continues to drive advancements in materials
research, from predicting crystal systems to optimizing material performance. Its impact spans various scientific fields and practical applications