BAHAGIAN A

(50 markah)
Jawab semua soalan.

1. Gambar berikut menunjukkan perubahan norma masyarakat dalam aktiviti permainan

kanak-kanak dahulu dan sekarang.

Sumber: https://bit.ly/44YYe7T

a) Jelaskan maksud norma masyarakat.

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(2 markah)

b) Terangkan kepentingan aktiviti permainan tradisional kepada komuniti Malaysia.

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 c) Huraikan kesan sekiranya masyarakat kita tidak lagi mengamalkan norma
masyarakat pada masa akan datang.

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(4 markah)

2. a) Senaraikan dua contoh prinsip keadilan dan keprihatinan dalam membuat

keputusan.

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(2 markah)

b) Huraikan kepentingan membuat keputusan berdasarkan prinsip keprihatinan

dalam situasi di atas.
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Haiwan juga mempunyai hak untuk hidup dan perlu dilindungi daripada sebarang bentuk
penganiayaan.

Gambar 1

c) Apakah perasaan anda apabila melihat situasi dalam gambar 1?

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(2 markah)

d) Terangkan tindakan yang harus diambil terhadap haiwan seperti di atas

berdasarkan prinsip keprihatinan.

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3. Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan sumber kewangan bagi seorang pesara.

Encik Sempurai merupakan seorang bekas anggota tentera yang berpangkat staf sarjan
dan menerima wang persaraannya sebanyak RM3600.00 setiap bulan. Bagi
menampung kos sara hidup yang semakin meningkat, dia menjalankan perniagaan
secara dalam talian dan menerima pendapatan RM550.00 hasil jualan barang kepada
pelanggan. Sebagai jaminan jangka panjang, dia masih membuat simpanan tetap di
sebuah bank yang menawarkan faedah sebanyak 3% setahun.

Petikan 1

a) Apakah perasaan anda jika anda salah seorang yang menguruskan perbelanjaan
secara beretika?
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(2 markah)

b) Bagaimanakah Encik Sempurai menguruskan kewangan secara beretika bagi

menampung keperluan hariannya?

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(4 markah)

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 c) Ramalkan kesan pengurusan perbelanjaan tidak beretika terhadap diri, keluarga,
masyarakat dan negara.
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(4 markah)

4. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan perayaan kaum India dimeriahkan oleh kaum lain
tanpa mengira agama, bangsa dan bahasa.

Sumber: Buku Teks Pendidikan Moral Tingkatan 4, hlm. 164

a) Nyatakan dua keunikan rakyat Malaysia berdasarkan gambar di atas.

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(2 markah)

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b) Kenal pasti strategi mengekalkan keunikan rakyat Malaysia dalam kehidupan
harian.
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(4 markah)

c) Bagaimanakah anda mengekalkan keunikan rakyat Malaysia dalam kalangan

rakan anda di sekolah?

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(4 markah)

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5. Gambar berikut berkaitan isu eksploitasi pengemis cilik akibat pengabaian sifat
berperikemanusiaan dalam kalangan masyarakat.

Sumber : https://images.app.goo.gl/EjEJdgq9et2Gg9S57

a) Nyatakan perlakuan berperikemanusiaan untuk membentuk sebuah masyarakat

sejahtera.
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(3 markah)

b) Ramalkan kesan pengabaian sikap berperikemanusiaan untuk kesejahteraan

masyarakat.
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(3 markah)

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 Isu kecederaan atau kematian kanak-kanak disebabkan kelalaian dan kurang
pengawasan orang dewasa di negara ini perlu diberikan perhatian sewajarnya
semua pihak, sekali gus mengelakkan sebarang insiden tidak diingini.
Di Amerika Syarikat (AS), kajian mendapati 40 peratus kecederaan atau
kematian kanak-kanak adalah disebabkan kekurangan pengawasan orang
dewasa. Persatuan pekerja sosial di negara itu sependapat bahawa kanak-kanak
seharusnya berusia sekurang-kurangnya 12 tahun sebelum boleh ditinggalkan
bersendirian di rumah selama empat jam atau lebih.
Sumber: https://rb.gy/mkl6b

c) Anda bersetuju dengan cadangan persatuan pekerja sosial tersebut. Justifikasikan.

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 BAHAGIAN B
(10 markah)
Jawab satu soalan sahaja.

6. Pernyataan berikut berkaitan amalan integriti.

Encik Daniel Tan seorang pengarah syarikat terkenal di ibu kota. Dia
seorang pengarah yang berkaliber dan berkebolehan sehingga syarikat
semakin maju dan disegani. Namun sejak kebelakangan ini, prestasi kerja
Daniel Tan semakin merosot selepas dia mengalami kerugian yang amat
besar setelah ditipu dalam pelaburan saham. Daniel Tan mula
menyalahgunakan wang syarikat untuk tujuan peribadi. Isterinya pula, sering
berbelanja besar ketika mengikutinya setiap kali Daniel Tan ada urusan kerja
di luar daerah atau luar negara. Daniel Tan kerap membuat tuntutan palsu
termasuk tuntutan perbelanjaan peribadi isterinya.

Petikan 2

(a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan integriti individu?

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(2 markah)

(b) Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, jelaskan kepentingan amalan integriti dalam kerjaya.
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(8 markah)

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7. Poster di bawah berkaitan pilihan raya di Malaysia.

Gambar 2

(a) Apakah syarat untuk menjadi seorang pengundi pilihan raya di Malaysia?

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(2 markah)

(b) Jelaskan kepentingan memilih seorang pemimpin yang berwibawa semasa Pilihan
Raya Umum dijalankan.
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 (8 markah)
BAHAGIAN C
(40 markah)
Jawab semua soalan.
8. Gambar berikut berkaitan amalan perpaduan di negara kita.

Sumber: http://bitly.ws/ExIZ

(a) Nyatakan 4 contoh amalan perpaduan dalam masyarakat berbilang kaum di Malaysia.
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(4 markah)

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(b) Terangkan kepentingan memupuk semangat perpaduan dalam kalangan masyarakat
Malaysia. Jawapan anda berdasarkan nilai universal yang dipelajari.
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 (8 markah)
(c) Huraikan cabaran dalam membentuk semangat perpaduan dalam kalangan masyarakat
yang berbeza kaum.
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(8 markah)

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9. Gambar berikut menunjukkan Sistem Demokrasi Berparlimen yang diamalkan di
Malaysia.

Sumber: www.parlimen.gov.my
a) Nyatakan ciri negara berdaulat berdasarkan gambar di atas.
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(4 markah)

b) Huraikan kesan kepada negara sekiranya generasi kini mengabaikan tanggungjawab

dalam mempertahankan negara? Jawapan anda hendaklah berdasarkan nilai universal
yang dipelajari.
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(8 markah)

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(c) Jelaskan langkah-langkah yang boleh diambil oleh semua pihak untuk mengekalkan
kedaulatan negara.
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(8 markah)
SOALAN TAMAT

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