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    GRAMATICA DE INGLES

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    GRAMATICA DE INGLES

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    2 views42 pages

    gramar

    Uploaded by

    arq.johnplazas
    GRAMATICA DE INGLES

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 42
    He oe Esto es solo una pequefia introducci6n al idioma, si de verdad quieres profundizar y mejorar en todos los aspectos y aprender inglés de manera eficiente puedes Teme Ce eee tee Cate og donde encontrards toda la informacién sobre mi método al completo con el cual aprenderas idiomas de manera practica y dinamica de la misma manera que aprendiste castellano pero adaptado a la vida de un adulto sin niveles ni horas interminables de gramatica. También puedes obtener mis mentorias personalizadas en las cuales yo seré quien te guie personalmente durante el proceso y te de apoyo técnico y moral para asegurarnos que lo consigues. para cualquier duda sobre mis productos y servicios puedes contactarme a aprende@victorpoliglota.com PRONOMBRES a oy ae MIO/MINE TU/YOU TUYO/YOUR tgs SUYO/HIS(MASCULINO) 2 Vere SUYO/HER(FEMENINO) ELLO/IT NUESTRO/OUR NOSOTROS/WE VUESTRO/YOUR VOSOTROS/YOU ELLOS/THEY Tee ESTOS/THESE it) 700 ve ESOS/THOSE AQUEL/THAT AQUELLOS/THOSE we will have broken the first and most important barrier of a language, when we can understand it even without knowing all the words. it will be the context of the sentence that will help us understand the rest Victor Poliglota CONECTORES Y CONJUNCIONES Y/AND QUE/WHAT AUNQUE/ALTHOUGH 1 er Ney / ewer) yey ita POR QUE?/WHY 07am POR ESO/FOR THAT POR EJEMPLO/FOR EXAMPLE PE ae mech eee) ae POR ULTIMO/FINALLY A CONTINUACION/NEXT SIN EMBARGO/HOWEVER DEBIDO A /DUE TO INMEDIATAMENTE/I/MMEDIATELY POR UN LADO/ON OWE SIDE POR EL OTRO LADO/ON THE OTHER SIDE EN acer iaa) EN MI OPINION//NV MY OPINION POR LO TANTO/THEREFORE Victor Poliglota ~\ vA Your mobile phone is a perfect tool for your learning process, you have the possibility to listen to music, podcasts, YouTube videos. All the digital content about what interests you can be consumed in the language you want to learn. My advice is that you Forget Spanish if you don't understand anything, it's totally normal, it's part of the process. You need to spend hundreds of hours without understanding a language until you understand it. Help yourself with subtitles always in the original language and alternate both options, once without subtitles the other with. Victor Poliglota PREPOSICIONES AITO CON/WITH CONTRA/AGAINST SEGUN/ACCORDING TO ahaa PARA/FOR BAJO/UNDER SOBRE/ON HACIA/TOWARDS HASTA/UNTIL DESDE/FROM i SIN/WITHOUT POR/FOR ooo SS SSS SS SS SSE SS SSS SS SS SS SE SS SS SS SS Oe CO ute | learn through repetition and context, we listen and | read the same thing many times, without knowing what ; it means, but time and repetition gives everything a ! context. that's why it's so important to see and listen | to a language many times even if you don't understand ee S01 fe co ae ee Ney ea edhe Kod) without you realizing it. trust the process even if you i fefelp Mart Tm aae tc Ae Victor Poliglota ADVERBIOS Are ey mmene .POCO/A FEW .DEMASIADO/TOO MUCH .UN POCO/A BIT .POR SUPUESTO/OF COURSE neo teys DeLee RI AAtY 8.NO/NO 9. JAMAS/NEVER BR) 0ae ee 11.A VECES/SOMETIME 12. LENTAMENTE/SLOWLY ed Sw Vole esi did Ce Va aaa dt 4 15.DELANTE//N FRONT Victor Poliglota This guide provides you with a large number of very useful words that will help you begin to understand thanks due to context Get used to e beginning, it is anything at thocess, once you part of the pr train your vocabulary and ognize learn ou will begin to rec ill add ear y you w the words you knowrally and new words natu standing ntually your under eve will improve N y Victor Poliglota Oe fh VERBOS 1.SER/ESTAR/TO BE 2.GUSTAR/TO LIKE 3.ACABAR/TO FINISH 4.CONDUCIR/TO DRIVE 5.HABLAR/TO TALK 6.OIR/TO HEAR 7.QUERER/TO LOVE 8.ALTERNAR/TO ALTERNATE 9.CORTAR/TO CUT 10.REPARAR/TO FIX 11.SABER/TO KNOW 12.GIRAR/TO TURN 13.DECIR/TO SAY 14.PREGUNTAR/TO ASK 15.HACER/TO DO-TO MAKE 16.BAILAR/TO DANCE 17.ESCRIBIR/TO WRITE 18.EXPLICAR/TO EXPLAIN 19.ANALIZAR/TO ANALYZE 20.MOVER/TO MOVE Victor Poliglota Ma eo) 1.FIRMAR/TO SIGN PATNA AROMA ew 3.RELLENAR/TO FILL 4.ADMITIR/TO ADMITE 5.ELOGIAR/TO PRAISE 6.EQUIVOCAR/TO MISTAKE 7.INVITAR/TO INVITE 28.DISCULPARSE/TO BE SORRY 29.CARGAR/TO LOAD-TO CHARGE 30.DESCARGAR/TO OFFLOAD 31.EMPEZAR/TO START 32.LLORAR/TO CRY 33.ALISAR/TO SMOOTH 34.CONTENER/TO CONTAIN 35.ALEGRAR/TO MAKE HAPPY 36.DEBER/TO MUST 37.GANAR/TO WIN 38.PERDER/TO LOSE 39.PARTICIPAR/TO PARTICIPATE 40.IR/TO GO Victor Poliglota 1.PROBAR/TO TRY Pol Ye meM 1720.3 3.SABOREAR/TO TASTE 4.TUMBARSE/TO LAY 5.TERMINAR/TO FINISH 6.DELETREAR/TO SPELL 7.RECOMENDAR/TO RECOMMEND 8.OLER/TO SMELL 9.NADAR/TO SWIM 10.CAMINAR/TO WALK sO PASS) 1 enone ee 12.BESAR/TO KISS 13.COCINAR/TO COOK 14.ABRIR/TO OPEN 15.BLOQUEAR/TO BLOCK 16.MANIFESTAR/TO MANIFEST 17.DORMIR/TO SLEEP 18.ORDENAR/TO ORDER 19.AHORRAR/TO SAVE 20.ALQUILAR/TO RENT Victor Poliglota ya yy ya 24. ya ya ya 30 38 ca FOTOGRAFIAR/TO TAKE A PINTURE QUEDARSE/TO STAY LLEGAR A SER/TO BECOME COMPRENDER/TO UNDERSTAND PONER/TO PUT GANAR(DINERO)/TO EARN -VENCER/TO WIN 28. ya LANZAR/TO THROW OLVIDAR/TO FORGET -ESPERAR/TO WAIT ch cya cee cr ci 1 cy DETENERSE/TO STOP ELEGIR/TO CHOOSE ENVIAR/TO SEND CELEBRAR/TO CELEBRATE COMPRAR/TO BUY DIBUJAR/TO DRAW DAR/TO GIVE -TOMAR/TO TAKE 39. CONSTRUIR/TO BUILD CREER/TO BELIEVE Victor Poliglota 21,.EMPAQUETAR/TO PACK 22.VERIFICAR/TO VERIFY 23.PROTESTAR/TO PROTEST 24.SOLUCIONAR/TO SOLVE 25.LLOVER/TO RAIN 26.CONOCER/TO MEET 27.ATAR/TO TIE 28.RENOVAR/TO RENEW 29.CONTAR/TO COUNT 30.SABER(SABOR)/TO TASTE 31.ESTIRAR/TO STRECH 32.PARECER/TO LOOK LIKE 33.COMPARAR/TO COMPARE 34.CEDER/TO GIVE IN 35.ENTREGAR/TO DELIVER TM Cl) Vekem alee 37.MANDAR/TO RULE 38.CALENTAR/TO WARM 39.AGRADECER/TO THANK 40.OFRECER/TO OFFER Victor Poliglota ya yy ye yz. ya ya ya 28. ya <1 ch cya 33. cr. ci 1 cy 38. <2 ct SALPICAR/TO SPLASH REPARTIR/TO SHARE ENCENDER/TO TURN ON -APAGAR/TO TURN OFF PREPARAR/TO PREPARE HACER UN PEDIDO/TO ORDER -ARRASTRAR/TO DRAW SECAR/TO DRY DESCRIBIR/TO DRESCRIBE SUGERIR/TO SUGGEST DISTRIBUIR/TO SUPPLY CALIBRAR/TO CALIBRATE MEZCLAR/TO MIX DESTRUIR/TO DESTROY RECIBIR/TO RECEIVE TRANSFERIR/TO TRANSFER SUPERAR/TO OVERCOME EJECUTAR/TO EXECUTE a Ceh 4 Veen wane ADELGAZAR/TO LOSE WEIGHT Victor Poliglota 1.ENGORDAR/TO GAIN WEIGHT 2.ESCALAR/TO CLIMB 3.SUBIR/TO GO UP 4.BAJAR/TO GO DOWN 5.ACERCAR/TO GET CLOSE 6.ALEJAR/TO GET FAR 7.ATACAR/TO ATTACK 8.GESTIONAR/TO HANDLE 9.FRENAR/TO BRAKE 10.ENGANCHAR/TO HOOK 11.CONTINUAR/TO CONTINUE 12.AUMENTAR/TO INCREASE 13.PINTAR/TO PAINT 14.REDUCIR/TO REDUCE 15.CUBRIR/TO COVER 16.FORTALECER/TO STRENGTHEN 17. DESTAPAR/UNCOVER 18.DEPENDER/TO DEPEND 19.ADMIRAR/TO ADMIRE 20.SUMAR/TO ADD Victor Poliglota 21 i 39 -RESTAR/TO SUBSTRACT yaya ya ya 23. yA ya 28. ya it -QUEJARSE/TO COMPLAIN Pa cee cr 355 cio 7 To -ENCENDER(FUEGO)/TO LIT 40. DIVIDIR/TO DIVDIDE MULTIPLICAR/TO MULTIPLY ANADIR/TO ADD a Vado a IN I550'\ Vane een ha CONECTAR/IO CONNECT DESCONECTAR/TO DESCONNECT HUNDIR/TO SINK PUN a Ul Ye) aaeM Pam el kY PRESTAR/TO LEND AYUDAR/TO HELP ALIMENTAR/TO FEED AJUSTAR/TO ADJUST CONFIAR/TO TRUST CRUZAR/TO CROSS Tat) Yanem ae HINCHAR/TO PUMP Victor Poliglota 1.OCURRIR/TO HAPPEN 2.HUMILLAR/TO HUMILIATE 3.RETRASARSE/TO BE LATE 4.ABROCHAR/TO FASTEN 5.COMPLETAR/TO COMPLETE 6.REMAR/TO ROW 7.SERVIR/TO SERVE 8.GOLPEAR/TO HIT 9.PROTEGER/TO PROTECT 10.SUJETAR/TO HOLD 11.PEGAR/TO STICK 12.COBRAR/TO CHARGE 13.DONAR/TO DONATE 14.DECIDIR/TO DECIDE 15.MORIR/TO DIE 16.MATAR/TO KILL 17.ALABAR/TO COMMEND 18.MANTENER/TO KEEP 19.COMPORTAR/TO BEHAVE 20.ENVIDIAR/TO ENVY Victor Poliglota = -DENUNCIAR/TO REPORT 2.PERTENECER/TO BELONG 3.PESCAR/TO FISH 4.CAZAR/TO HUNT 5.MANEJAR/TO MANAGE 6.LIMITAR/TO LIMITATE 7.ANIMAR/TO CHEER 8.LLAMAR A LA PUERTA/TO KNOCK 9.COMPROBAR/TO TAKE A LOOK 10.ANUNCIAR/TO ANNOUNCE 11.SENALAR/TO POINT 12.BOMBEAR/TO PUMP 13.SUSTITUIR/TO REPLACE 14.RESPONDER/TO ANSWER 15.MEJORAR/TO /MPROVE 16.TERMINAR/TO FINISH 17.AMPLIAR/TO EXTEND 18.1IGUALAR/TO MATCH 19.DESVESTIR/TO UNDRESS 20.LUBRICAR/TO LUBRICATE Victor Poliglota ya RESBALAR/RESCATAR 22.JUGAR/TO PLAY ye 24. ya ya ya 28. ya <1 ch cya 33 cr. ci 1 cy 38. <2 ct FLOTAR/TO FLOAT MALGASTAR/TO WASTE DESAPROVECHAR/TO WASTE NACER/TO BORN QUERER/TO WANT DARSE PRISA/TO RUSH ENSANCHAR/TO WIDEN LIBERAR/TO RELEASE MOSTRAR/TO SHOW COMPARTIR/TO SHARE -ARRUINAR/TO RUIN TRADUCIR/TO TRANSLATE CONVENCER/TO CONVINCE DOLER/TO HURT OCUPAR/TO OCCUPY REIR/TO LAUGH CULTIVAR/TO CULTIVATE ASUSTAR/TO SCARE Victor Poliglota = -OFERTAR/TO OFFER -SALVAR/TO SAVE -IRRITAR/TO JRRITATE -FINALIZAR/TO FINISH -ROBAR/TO STEAL ANTE ae as -COMPLEMENTAR/TO COMPLEMENT -HUIR/TO RUN AWAY -CRITICAR/TO CRITICIZE 10.MANIPULAR/TO MANIPULATE VS) 11.MARCAR/TO MARK 12.METER/TO INTRODUCE 13.DESCONFIAR/TO DISTRUST 14.NAVEGAR(INTERNET)/TO BROWSE 15.SEPARAR/TO SPLIT 16.UNIR/TO PUT TOGETHER 17.SACAR/TO TAKE OUT 18.ALIMENTAR/TO FEED 19.REACCIONAR/TO REACT 20.DOBLAR/TO FOLD Victor Poliglota 21.AGACHARSE/TO BEND 22.PROMOVER/TO PROMOTE 23.LLEVAR A CABO/TO CARRY OUT 24.GRITAR/TO SCREAM 25.ECHAR DE MENOS/TO MISS 26.PELEAR/TO FIGHT 27.DENEGAR/TO DENY 28.ESTUDIAR/TO STUDY PLANET AN Ake ed 30.GUARDAR/TO SAVE 31.APARTAR/TO ADD 32.ATORNILLAR/TO SCREW 33.ENROSCAR/TO SCREW 34.APILAR/TO PILE 35.VOLTEAR/TO FLIP 36.TENER LUGAR/TO TAKE PLACE 37.POSPONER/TO POSTPONE 38.SEGUIR/TO FOLLOW 39.APOSTAR/TO BET 40.SUBASTAR/TO AUCTION Victor Poliglota 1.REMOLCAR/TO TOW 2.TIRAR/TO PULL 3.REGAR/TO WATER 4.LIDIAR/TO DEAL Ea eee eee (PP UE eee 7.MENTIR/TO LIE 8.TRAICIONAR/TO BETRAY 9.MENSAJEAR/TO TEXT 10.RECIBIR/TO RECIVE 11.LLEGAR/TO ARRIVE 12.OBSERVAR/TO OBSERVE 13.REMITIR/TO REFER 14.LLAMAR(DAR NOMBREE)/TO NAME 15.MENCIONAR/TO MENTION 16.DISUADIR/TO DISSUADE 17.HABER/TO HAVE 18.ADVERTIR/TO WARN 19.ESTAR DE PIE/TO BE UP 20.EMBORRACHARSE/TO GET DRUNK Victor Poliglota 1.APROVECHAR/TO TAKE ADVANTAGE 2.EMIGRAR/TO EMIGRATE SPO aU ee hem Fie ae 4.NEGOCIAR/TO NEGOTIATE Cae eee De 6.ATRAPAR/TO CATCH 7.CONSUMIR/TO CONSUME tN PAVIA P a Ceo APOE 9.PROCLAMAR/TO PROCLAIM 10.SUBESTIMAR/TO UNDERSTIMATE 11.RECHAZAR/TO REJECT 12.TAPAR/TO COVER 13.JUBILAR/TO RETIRE 14.VALORAR/TO VALUE Pe are aed 16.VOLCAR/TO TURN OVER 17.DEVOLVER/TO TAKE BACK 18.COMBATIR/TO FIGHT 19.RESBALAR/TO SLIDE 20.VENTILAR/TO VENTILATE Victor Poliglota 1.REMEDIAR/TO REMEDY 2.TOMAR PRESTADO/TO BORROW 3.CONTRATAR /TO HIRE 4.DESPEDIR/TO FIRE 5.ANULAR/TO CANCEL OTN Neem PCr 7.PILLAR/TO GET 8.ACOSTUMBRAR/TO GET USE 9.CUIDAR/TO TAKE CARE 10.PESAR/TO WEIGHT SS 16) 1 OD ke) A 12.ENFRIAR/TO COOL SSP NP) Ae eee ee 14.APARCAR/TO PARK 15.ACELERAR/TO ACCELERATE aM CO nl ld Cee eme- 2. 17.REFLEXIONAR/TO THINK ABOUT 18.ASOMBRAR/TO AMAZE 19.REGALAR/TO GIVE AWAY 20.RODAR/TO ROLL Victor Poliglota ya yy ye 24. ya 26 ya ch cya 33. cr. ci 1 cy 38. <2 ct MONTAR/TO MOUNT PRESUMIR/TO SHOW OFF OBTENER/TO OBTAIN AUTORIZAR/TO ALLOW DEFENDER/TO DEFEND -AMAR/TO LOVE -ABRAZAR/TO HUG 28. ya <1 BUCEAR/TO DIVE LLAMARLA ATENCION/TO DRAW ATTENTION PREFERIR/TO PREFER SORPRENDER/TO SORPRISE PELAR/TO PEEL DISCUTIR/TO ARGUE CHORREAR/TO LEAK CAER/TO FALL PERFORAR/TO DRILL DISFRUTAR/TO ENJOY EMPUJAR/TO PUSH REEMPLAZAR/TO REPLACE DESNUDAR/TO GET NAKED Victor Poliglota ya yy ye 24. ya ya ya 28. ya <1 ch cya 33. cr. ci 1 cy 38. <2 ct TORCIDO/CROOCKED PROFUNDO/DEEP A014 ae ewer Cd DEBIL/WEAK ROTO/BROKEN (aN boy AY Red RAPIDO/FAST PODEROSO/POWERFUL POBRE/POOR [adele CARO/EXPENSIVE BARATO/CHEAP BONITO/BEAUTIFUL FEO/UGLY ANCHO/WI/DE aa eles a ced TI ey Aae ii GORDO/THICK Dame Wey AYa TE AMABLE/KIND Victor Poliglota 1. IMPERTINENTE/RUDE 2. SOLO/ALONE Ee te Dey pe neeed ie NE d) 4. HERIDO/HURT 5. SALUDABLE/HEALTHY 6. SABROSO/TASTY Pe Nd +30) eee 8. OSCURO/DARK 9. CLARO/CLEAR 10. INVISIBLE/INVISIBLE 11.LEJANO/FAR 12. CERCANO/CLOSE 13. INCREIBLE//NCREDIBLE 14. SALVAJE/SAVAGE 15. RUBIO/BLOND 16.MORENO/DARK HAIR 17. ALTO/TALL 18. BAJO/SHORT 19. RELACIONADO/RELATED 20. RESPONSABLE/RESPONSABLE Victor Poliglota ya yy ye 24. ya ya ya 28. ya <1 ch cya 33. cr. ci 1 cy 38 39 40 SINIESTRO/GRIM_ OPTIMISTA/OPTIMISTIC PESIMISTA/PESIMISTIC CADUCADO/EXPIRED PODRIDO/ROTTEN ENERGETICO/ENERGETIC SENSIBLE/SENSITIVE ENFERMO/S/CK EDUCADO/POLITE MALEDUCADO/UNPOLITE DIFERENTE/D/FERENT PREOCUPADO/WORRIED SATISFECHO/SATISFIED RAZONABLE/REASONABLE EXAGERADO/EXAGGERATED INCAPAZ/UNABLE SUFICIENTE/ENOUGH -INSUFICIENTE/NOT ENOUGH Pm) 1.0. 7,0) oy Ae mena ae. 1 4 aor Aelae ale Victor Poliglota ee +s 10 ai 12 a) ar 15 16 avs 18 19 » DULCE/SWEET . SALADO/SALTY . ESTABLE/STABLE . INESTABLE/UNSTABLE Poy a ee Pua. a eer ae . PERDIDO/LOST BLANCO/WHITE RINT Sc] Xe) /d eel a . AZUL/BLUE MUU S [mR oYAaae mel a . ROJO/RED . VERDE/GREEN . NARANJA/ORANGE aL old hg . SUAVE/SOFT . PUNTIAGUD/SP/KY . ARROGANTE/ARROGANT 20. INFLAMADO/SWOLLEN Victor Poliglota To learn English it is essential that you focus on vocabulary, always carry this list with you on your phone and take the opportunity to take a look at it whenever you can, this combined with the study will make you improve faster. You have to be clear that to learn a language you have to be immersed in it. Use your mobile phone to consume content in that language and make this process as enjoyable as possible Victor Poliglota S ya yy ye 24. 25 30 i) yi ct ty Vai TENEDOR/FORK CUCHILLO/KNIFE PLATO/PLATE -VASO/GLASS ya 27. 28. ya SARTEN/PAN. TOALLA/TOWEL SABANA/SHEET MUEBLE/FORNITURE -ESTANTERIA/SHELF Ean 32. cre Era .-LAMPARA/LAMP. 36. (oP Wo) Pee Nadia N14 A ae TECHO/ROOF ESCRITORIO/DESKTOP CRUCE/JUNCTION -AIRE ACONDICIONADO/A/R CONDITIONING 38. <2 SUELO/FLOOR LAVAVAJILLAS/DISHWASHER LAVADORA/WASHING MACHINE Victor Poliglota a 0 Va ee 2.CONGELADOR/FREEZER 3.ALTAVOZ/SPEAKER 4.TELEVISION/TV 5.BOTELLA/BOTTLE 6.BALCON/BALCON 7.ASCENSOR/LIFTER 19 eC eee 9.PUERTA/DOOR 10.BOMBILLA/L/GHTBULB 11.CABEZA /HEAD 12.CUELLO/NECK 13.PECHO/CHEST 14.BARRIGA/BELLY 15.CINTURA/WAIST 16.PIERNAS/LEGS ‘WA d+ 300428 18.BRAZOS/ARMS 19.MANOS/HANDS 20.DEDOS/FINGERS Victor Poliglota = VS) . AUTOBUS/BUS . COCHE/CAR . MOTO/MOTORBIKE . BICICLETA/BIKE . AVION/PLANE nt Ae . CARTA/LETTER . METRO/METRO rv Peel 10.CARNICERIA/BUTCHER SHOP 11.PESCADERIA/FISH SHOP 12. BIBLIOTECA/LIBRARY 13. ESCUELA/SCHOOL 14, ESTUDIANTE/STUDENT cEwes l aca cey samen eel 16.CAFETERIA/COFFE SHOP VAAN bE OMe) 4a) age 18. TIENDA/SHOP. 19. JOYERIA/JEWELRY 20. LAVANDERIA/LAUNDRY Victor Poliglota ya yy ya yr 25. yas 27. 28. ya i hn ya 33. cr

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