गौतम आई.ए.एस.

एके डमी Goutam IAS Academy

vuqdzekad @ Roll No.

M14072019
lkekU; v/;;u & 3
dqy iz'uksa dh la[;k % 3+3 General Studies - 3 eqfnzr i`"Bksa dh la[;k %
Total No. of Questions : 3+3 No. of Printed pages :
le; % 180 feuV iw.kkZd % 300
Time: 180 Minute Total Marks:300
PART A

01- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mRrj 20 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 15x3=45

Write the answer in 20 words.

A. la;kstdrk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sAa I. lqnwj lqxzkfgrk

Define Valency Remote Sensing
B. Cyhfpax ikmMj J. ;w- ,u- Mh- ih-
Bleaching powder U. N. D.P.
C. ekbVªkd s Wf.Mª;k D;k gSa\ K. Dyksjks Ýyksjks dkcZu
What is mitochondria? Chloro-floro carbon
D. izcy ukfHkdh; cy L. Ård lao/kZu
Strong Nuclear Force Tissue culture
E. vkorZdky M. isVVsa ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
Time Period What do you mean by patents?
F. leqæh ?kksM+k N. ck;ksekl ÅtkZ
Sea horse Biomass energy
G. flEilu lwpdkad O. i‚yhej ds mi;ksx fyf[k,\
Simpson Index Write the use of polymer?
H. gheksQhfy;k
Haemophilia
1. (A) la;kstdrk& fdlh rRo ds ijek.kq dh ck/;re d{kk esa mifLFkr bysDVªkuksa dh la[;k ml rRo dh la;kstdrk
dgykrh gSA
1. (B) Cyhfpax ikmMj & dSfY'k;e gkbiks DyksjkbV
xq.k & josnkj Bksl] Dyksjhu;qDr rhoz xa/k
mi;ksx& ty 'kq)hdj.k] xSls cukus& DyksjksQkeZ Dyksjhu
1. (C) ekbVªkd
s kWf.Mª;k& dksf'kdk n`O; esa fc[kjh [kks[kyh ,oa csyukdkj jpuk,¡A
dk;Z& 'olu fdz;k dks lEikfnr djukA
1. (D) ukfHkd esa izkVs kWuks vkSj U;wVªkuksa dks cka/ks j[kus ds fy, ftl cy dk iz;ksx gksrk gS bldk ijkl lokZf/kd de]
izcyrk lokZf/kd gksrh gSA
1. (F) leqnzh ?kksM+k& ,d leqnzh tho ¼fgIiksdSail iztkfr½
& eRL; oxZ& 'olu esa xyQMs+ dk bLrseky
& ty esa rSjrk& gfM~M;k¡ ugh gksrhA
1. (E) flEilu lwpdkad& tSo fofo/krk ekiu lwpdkad
& iztkrh; & izpqjrk] ,d:irk& dks egRo nsrh gSA
eku& ^0^ ls ^1^ ds chpA
1. (H) gheksQhfy;k& jksx& vkuqokaf'kd
deh& FkzkEcksIykfLVu izksVhu
izHkko& jDr dk FkDdk ugha curkA
mipkj& <yM Vªkl a ¶;qtu
1. (I) ,slh rduhd ftlds varxZr ekuo dh uSlfxZd {kerk ls nwj fLFkr oLrqvks vFkok ifj?kVukvksa dk v/;;u fd;k Page
tkrk gSA |2
1. (J) la;qDr jk"Vª fodkl dk;Zdze & LFkkiuk & 1965
& oSf'od fodkl dk;Zdze
&mís';& xjhch mUewyu vkSj vlekurk] cfg"dkj es deh
&v/;{k& vphe LVsuj
1. (K) Dyksjks&¶yksjks dkcZu& i;kZoj.k iznw"kd
iz;ksx& jsQzhtjsVjks]a ,vj daMh'kuj] ,sjkslkWy
izHkko& ok;qe.Myyh; vkstksu ijr dks {kfrxzLrA
1. (L) Ård lao/kZu& blds varxZr ikS/kksa o tarqvksa dh dksf'kdkvksa Årdksa rFkk vaxks dks izFkd dj fu;af=r rki] nkc]
vU; vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fo'ks"k ik=ksa esa lao)Zu fd;k tkrk gSA
1. (M) fdlh ns'k }kjk fdlh vUos"k.kdrkZ dks ;k mlds }kjk ukfer O;fDr dks mlds vuqla/kku dks lokZtfud djus ds
cnys fn;k tkus okys vf/kdkjksa dk lewgA
1. (N) d`f"k] m|ksx o 'kgjh vof'k"Vks dks lalkf/kr dj feyus okyh oSdfYid ÅtkZ gSA
izfro"kZ & 14-5 djksMVu d`f"k vof'k"V
& 19500 esxkoV ÅtkZ mRiUu gks ldrh gS
1. (O) ikyhej ds mi;ksx& iSdsftax m|ksx esaA
& ikyh izksizsykbu & oL= fuekZ.k
& ih-oh-lh & QuhZpj fuekZ.k

2. प्रत्येक सवाल के उत्तर अधिक से अधिक 100 शब्दों में दें। 10 x 6 = 60

Write the answer not more than 100 words.
A. MkYVu dk ijek.kq fl)kar ds lanHkZ esa la{ksi esa fyf[k;sA
Write briefly in reference to Dalton's atomic theory.
B. cQj foy;u D;k gSa\ vEyh; o {kkjh; cQj foy;u ds lanHkZ esa fyf[k;sA
What are buffer solutions? Write in the context of acidic and alkaline buffer solution.
C. lwph o v)Zlw=h foHkktu esa varj Li"V dhft;sA
Define the difference between Mitosis and the Meiosis.
D. /kzqoh; mixzg ,oa mudh mi;ksfxrk crkb;saA
Explain the polar satellite and their utility.
E. lkbcj vijk/k D;k gSa\ bldh jksdFkke gsrq mik; crkb;sA
What is cybercrime? Describe ways to prevent it.
F. ,d ijh{kk esa Nk=ksa dks mÙkh.kZ gksus 36% vad izkIr djuk vko';d FkkA ,d Nk= us 83 vad izkIr fd;s ijUrq
og 7 vadksa ls vuqrh.kZ ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA ijh{kk ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre iw.kkZad dh x.kuk dhft;sA
It was necessary for the students to get a passing score of 36% in an examination. One student got 83 marks but
he was declared as failed with 7 points. Calculate the maximum total marks for the exam.
G. U;wfDy;j QkWy vkWmV ,oa bldk izHkko crkb;sA
Explain Nuclear Fallout and its effects.
H. varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu dh laf{kIr tkudkjh nhft, rFkk lacaf/kr laLFkkuksa dk o.kZu djsAa
Give a brief explanation of the Space Research Organization and describe the related institutions.
I. th- ,e- Qlyksa ds ykHk o nks"k crkb;sA
Mention the advantages and disadvantages of G.M. crops.
 J. HkkSxksfyd ladsrd ls D;k vk'k; gSa\
What does the geographical indicator mean?
K. ÅtkZ izca/ku dh ize[q k pqukSfr;k¡ crkb;s ,oa muds lek/kku gsrq mik; lq>kb;sA
Explain key challenges of Energy Management and suggest remedial measures.
L. ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA
Define the ecosystem and explain its characteristics. Page
|3
2. (A) MkYVu dk ijek.kq fl)kar
nzO; dh lajpuk lac/a kh fl)kar
izR;sd nzO; vR;ar lw{e d.kksa ls feydj cuk gksrk gS] ftUgs ijek.kq dgrs gSA
ijek.kq fdlh Hkh nzO; dh lw{ere vfoHkkT; bdkbZ gksrh gS] ftls vU; lw{e d.kks esa rksM+k ugh tk ldrk gSaA
19oha 'krkCnh ds var esa oSKkfudks us ;g fl) dj fn;k fd]
ijek.kq vfoHkkT; ugh gS] ;g Lo;a vU; lw{e d.kksa ¼bysDVªkWu] izksVkWu] U;wVªkWu vkfn½ ls feydj cuk gksrk gSaA
2. (B) cQj foy;u& os foy;u tks vEy ;k {kkj dh dqN ek=k feyk, tkus ij Hkh vius ih-,p-eku esa ifjorZu ugh
gksus nsrs gSA
mnkgj.k& ekuo jDr& PH eku& 7-35
izdkj 1& vEyh; cQj& nqcZy vEy rFkk vEy dk izcy {kkj ds lkFk cus yo.k dh leku ek=k vEyh; cQj cukrh
gsA
mnkgj.k& CH3CooH+CH3CooNa ¼,lhfVd vEy+lksfM;e ,lhVsV½
2& {kkjh; cQj& nqcZy {kkj rFkk nqcZy {kkj dk izcy vEy ds lkFk cus yo.k dh leku ek=k {kkjh; cQj cukrh gSA
mnkgj.k & NH4oH+NH4CL ¼veksfu;e gkbMªkWDlkbM+veksfu;e DyksjkbM½A
2. (C)
lelw=h foHkktu v)Zlw=h foHkktu
;g dkf;d dksf'kdkvksa esa gksrk gS ;g tuu dksf'kdkvksa esa gksrk gSA
dsna zd esa ,d gh foHkktu gksrk gSA dsna zd es nks ckj foHkktu gksrk gSA
bl foHkktu esa iwokZO;oLFkk vis{kkd`r dh gksrh gSA iwokZO;oLFkk 5 mi voLFkkvksa esa c¡Vh jgrh gSA
bl foHkktu esa lsaVªkes hVj es xq.klw= e/;ifV~Vdk ij esVkQst I- pkjlw=h
O;ofLFkr gksrs gSA esVkQst II- lelw=h
xq.klw=
lelw=h foHkktu o`f) ejEer vkfn ds fy;s vko';d ySafxd tuu djus okys thoksa esa .kq.klw= dh la[;k
gksrk gSA leku j[kus dh vko';drk gSA

2. (D) /kzqoh; mixzg& i`Foh i`"B ls 500&800 fdeh- dh ÅpkbZ ij fLFkr mixzgA
& i`Foh dh /kqjh ds mRrj ls nf{k.k fn'kk esa xeu djrs gSA
& vkorZdky 100 feuV gksrk gSA
mi;ksfxrk& /kqzoh; mixzgksa esa yxs dSejs }kjk fdlh ,d d{kk esa dsoy i`Foh dh ,d NksVh iV~Vh dk gh n`'; fy;k tk
ldrk gSA
& layXu ifV~V;ksa dks vxyh d{kk esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
& bl izdkj ,d fnu esa iV~Vh nj iV~Vh iwjh i`Foh dk losZ{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gsA
& vPNs foHksnu ds lkFk fo"kqorh; rFkk /kzoh; {ks=ksa dk losZ{k.k dj ldrs gSaA
bl izdkj ds mixzgkas }kjk ,d= lwpuk,a lqnjw laons u] ekSle foKku ds lkFk i`Foh ds i;kZoj.kh; v/;;uksa ds
fy, vR;ar mi;ksxh gSA
2. (E) lkbcj vijk/k& iwokZxzg ls xzflr yksxks }kjk lwpuk o lapkj ra= dEI;wVj] dEI;wVj izkx s zkeksa MsVk rFkk vkWdM+ks
dks ckf/kr djus dk iz;kl 'kkfey gSA
blesa jktuSfrd& lkekftd& lkaLd`frd ;k vkfFkZd mís';ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq ljdkj ;k ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dks
Mjkus&/kedkus izrkfMr djus rFkk foRrh; /kks[kk/kM+h gsrq dEI;wVj usVodZ rFkk mlls lajf{kr lwpukvksa ,oa vkWdMks dks
pksV igqWpkus dh dksf'k'k djukA pkgs og fdlh Hkh ek/;e ls dh xbZ gksA
dEI;wVj usVodZ dks gSax djds mlesa laxzghr vkWdM+ks dks pqjkuk vkSj fQj vius lkekftd&jktuSfrd rFkk
O;kolkf;d izfr}af};ksa ds f[kykQ mudk bLrseky djuk vkSj lkFk gh lwpuk ra= ij fdlh izdkj ls pksV igqWpkus dh
dksf'k'k djuk lkbcj vijk/k esa 'kkfey gSA
2. (F) Nk= }kjk izkIr vad& 83
mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, vko';d vad =83+7=90
mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, vko';d izfr'kr=36
36%=90
ekuk vf/kdre iw.kkZad x gSA
x * 36/100=90
x=(90*100)/36 Page
x=250 |4
vr% ijh{kk ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre iw.kkZad 250 gSA
2. (G) U;wfDy;j QkWyvkmV & ijekf.od foLQksV jsfM;ks,fDVo d.k mRiUu djrk gS tks ok;q esa dkQh Å¡pkbZ rd
cknyksa dh rjg rSjrs jgrs gSaA
bl izfdz;k esa Hkkjh ek=k esa m"ek mRiUu gksrh gSA
& ukfHkdh; foLQksV ds dkj.k U;wfDy;j QkWyvkmV esa jsfM;ks,fDVo inkFkZ ¼vk;ksMhu&131] lhft;e&137½xSl d.kksa ds
:i esa gksrh gSA
& ;s gok }kjk ,d ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkrs gS rFkk o"kkZ }kjk iqu% tehu ij vkrs gSA
izHkko& ;s jsfM;ks,fDVo rRo] Hkkstu o ikuh ds lkFk ekuo esa igqapdj nq"izHkko mRiUu djrs gSA
& vesfjdk }kjk tkiku ij 1945 esa fxjk;s ukxklkdh] fgjksf'kek ceks ls tu&thou tUrq] ouLifr;ksa dks rckg dj
fn;kA
2. (H) varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu
xBu&
eq[;ky;& cSaxyq:
mís';&varfj{k dk;Zdzeksa dk fdz;kUo;u
orZeku izeq[k&
lacaf/kr laLFkku
fodze lkjkHkkbZ Hkkjrh; varfj{k Fkkj Jh gfjdksVk varfj{k vuqla/kku ekLVj daVªksy HkkSfrd vuqla/kku
varfj{k dsna z] vuqla/kku mixzg ¼vk-iz-½ dsna z vgenkckn lqfo/kk] gklu iz;ksx'kkyk vgenkckn
fr:variqje dans z] cSXyq: ¼xqtjkr½ ¼dukZVd½ ¼xqtjkr½

2. (I) th-,e-Qly& tks fdlh ikS/ks ds izkd`frd thu esa d`fre mik;ksa }kjk mldh ewy lajpuk esa ifjorZu izkIr dh
tkrh gSA
ykHk&th-,e-Qly rduhd ;qDr ikS/ks dhV] [kjhQ jks/kh {kerk ;qDrA
&d`f=e okrkoj.k] de ÅitkÅ Hkwfe Ålj tehu esa Hkh mxk;k tkrk gSA
& dkQh gn rd lw[ks dks lgu djus esa l{keA
& vf/kd iSnkokj nsrh gSA
nks"k&ykHkdkjh thoksa esa vfHk;kaf=d tho ds izos'k dk [krjk
&thu LFkkf;Ro dh o`f) i;kZoj.k gsrq ?kkrd gSA
& xSj th-,e- Qlyksa dh la[;k dk ?kVukA
&ekuo LokLF; dks {kfr&,ythZ] cka>iu
2. (J) HkkSxksfyd ladsrd& tks oLrq dh igpku fdlh ns'k ;k {ks= dh lhek ;k ml lhek ds vUrxZr mRifRr&LFky ls
lwfpr gksrk gSA
uke] xq.koRrk vkSj fof'k"Vrk dk izek.k O;Dr djrk gS tks ml fuf'pr HkkSxksfyd LFky] {ks= ;k ns'k esa mRifRr
dks fu:fir djrk gSA
& fVIl vuqca/k dh /kkjk,¡ 22 ls 24 ds vUrxZr vkrh gSA
LFkkf;Ro & tks oLrq fo'ks"k dk mRiknu djrk gSA
Hkkjr& HkkSxksfyd ladsrd vf/kfu;e] 1999 ikfjr fd;kA
izHkkoh& 15 flrEcj] 2003 ;g egkfu;a=d ] isVVsa l] fMtkbUl] VªsMekDlZ }kjkA
vr% HkkSxksfyd ladsrd oLrqvksa ds fy;s iz;qDr izrhd gS ;g mRifRr&uke dh vo/kkj.kk gSA
2. (k)
ÅtkZ izca/ku & og O;oLFkk ftlls ns'k esa miyC/k ÅtkZ rFkk ÅtkZ ekax ds chp larqyu LFkkfir fd;k tk,A
ÅtkZ dk leqfpr izca/ku djds bldh igq¡p lHkh rd lqfuf'pr djukA
pqukSfr;k¡&
& ?kjksa esa fctuh vkiwfrZ dh dehA
& dkj[kkuksa dk can gksukA
& d`f"k mRiknu ,oa vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ?kV x;k gSA
& Hkkjr dh [kuu dq'kyrk esa dehA
lek/kku & ÅtkZ izca/ku vkSj m|ksx] okf.kfT;d Hkouks]a LFkkiuk] forj.k vkfn dk ys[kk ijh{k.kA
& izk|ksfxdh mUu;u vkSj lalk/ku laj{k.kA
& rduhdh fo'ks"kKrk lsok,a iznku djukA
Page
& fujh{k.k ÅtkZ cpr ij ewY;kaduA
2. (L) |5
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= & tho e.My ds lHkh la?kVdksa ds lewg] tk ikjLifjd fØ;k esa lfEefyr gksrs gSA
izdkj &
& izkd`frd ifjra=
& ekuo fufeZr ra=
fo'ks"krk,¡&
& ;g lajfpr o lqlaxfBr ra= gksrk gSA
& izkd`frd lalk/ku ra= gSA
& mRikndrk ÅtkZ mlesa dh lqyHkrk ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
& blds fofHkUu izdkj ÅtkZ }kjk lapkfyr gksrs gSA
& [kqyk ra= & inkFkksZa rFkk ÅtkZ dk lrr~ fuos'k rFkk cfgxZeu gksrk gSA
& ifjra= dh Hkhrjh lef"V;k¡ ijLij feydj leqnk; cukrh gSA vkSj ckgjh i;kZoj.k ls dk;kZRed lac/a k cuk, j[krh
gSA

3- izR;sd iz’u dk mRrj 300 ’kCnksa esa nsa 15 x 3 = 45

Answer the questions in NOT MORE THAN 300 words each.

A. ekuo var% L=koh ra= dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft;sAa

Explain the human endocrine system in detail.
B. baæ/kuq"k dSls curk gSa\ izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d baæ/kuq"k ds lanHkZ esa la{ksi esa fy[ksaA
How does rainbow formed? Write briefly in the context of primary and secondary rainbow,
C. lwpul izkS|ksfxdh D;k gSa\ lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh esa iz;qDr fofHkUu lk/kuksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
What is Information Technology? Describe the various tools used in information technology.
D. ÅtkZ ds xSj ijEijkxr L=ksra ksda dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A
Give a brief overview of non-conventional sources of energy.
E. i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ok;q iznw"k.k ds fofHkUu L=ksrksa ,oa lthoksa ij iM+us okys blds nq"izHkkoksa
dk o.kZu dhft,A budh jksdFkke gsrq mik; Hkh lq>kb,A
Define environmental pollution. Describe different sources of air pollution and its side effects on Living Organism.
Also suggest ways to prevent them.
3. (A)
var% L=hoh xzafFk;k¡& ;s xzafFk;k¡ vius L=ko dks lh/ks jDr esa feyk nsrh gS] pwafd bu xzafFk;ksa esa dksbZ ufydk ugha ikbZ
tkrh gSaA
buesa eq[;r% gkeksZu dk L=ko gksrk gSaA
var% L=hoh xzafFk;k¡ %&
& tuu vax
& vXU;k'k;
& Fkkbel
& ihfu;y
& vf/ko`Dd
& iSjkFkk;jkW;M
& Fkk;jkbM
& ih;w"k
 ih;w"k xzafFk & ekuo dh lcls NksVh xzafFk
& gkbiksFksysel ls tqM+h xzafFk
& bls ^ekLVj xzafFk* dgrs gSA
& nks Hkkx & vxz fi.M] i'p fi.M
vYiL=ko.k & ckSukiu
& vfrdkf;drk & jksx Page
|6
 Fkk;jkbM xzafFk& 'okl uyh ds nksuksa vksj fLFkr gksrh gSaA
& blesa xksykdkj ^Fkk;jkbM iqVd* ik, tkrs gSA
& bu QkWfyfdYl dks nks izdkj dh dksf'kdk,¡ ?ksjs jgrh gSA
 eq[; dksf'kdk,¡
 ijkiqfVdh; dksf'kdk,¡
vYiL=ko ls jksx& fØfVfuTe] feDlksMhek
 iSjkFkk;jkWM xzafFk & lHkh d'ks:fd;ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA
& dkWfyi gkeksZal dk L=koj.kA
jksx&
vYiL=koj.k ls & ^fVVsuh*
vfrL=ko.k ls & vfLVvksiksjksfll*
 vf/ko`Dd xzafFk & 4 'S' xzafFk Hkh dgrs gSA
&Hkkx
& vf/ko`Dd oYdqV
& vf/ko`Dd e/;ka'k
 fifu;y xzafFk & vxz efLr"d ds i`"Bh; Hkkx ls fLFkr gksrh gSA
& o;Ldksa esa ;g ^rarqor Ård* ds leku gksrh gSA
3 gkeksZu dk L=ko.k & eSykVksfu] lhjksVksfuu] ,MªhuksXykses :yksVªkafiu
 Fkkber xzafFk & ;g f}ikyh; ylhdk vax gSA
& ^Fkkbeksflu* uked gkeksZu dk L=koj.k djrh gSA
 vXU;k'k; & ekuo 'kjhj dh nwljh lcls cM+h xzafFk
& ySaxjgSal }hi & 2 izdkj dh dksf'kdkvksa ls curs gSA
1- vYQk 2- chVkA
 tuu vax& os vax tks iztuu fØ;k esa izR;{k :i ls 'kkfey gksrs gSA
& dk;Z & ;qXed fuekZ.k gksrk gSA
& ySafxd vaxksa dh o`f)
var%L=koh xzafFk;ksa dks ukfydk foghu xzafFk;k¡ dgrs gSA
3. (B)
baæ/kuq"k & ok;qe.My esa mifLFkr ty dh canw ksa ds }kjk izdk'k dk fo{ksi.k gSA
fuekZ.k & ijkorZu
& iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu
& viorZu
'krsZ &
1- lw;Z vkdk'k ds fdlh ,d Hkkx esa ped jgk gksA
2- lw;Z ds foijhr Hkkx esa o"kkZ gks jgh gSA
& lw;Z dk izdk'k loZizFke tc o"kkZ dh canw ksa esa izos'k djrk gS rks bldk viorZu gks tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k lw;Z dk
izdk'k fofHkUu jaxksa esa c¡V tkrk gSA
& yky jax lcls de eqM+rk gS] tcfd cSxuh jax lcls vf/kd eqM+rk gSaA
& tc viorZu ds i'pkr~ lw;Z dk izdk'k cwna ds Hkhrjh i`"B ls Vdjkrk gSA
vkSj ;fn cwna ds i`"B ij vfHkyac vkSj viofrZr fdj.k ds chp dk dks.k vkSj viofrZr fdj.k ds chp dk dks.k
vkarfjd dks.k ls vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu gks tkrk gSA
& iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu ds ckn] ijkofrZr izdk'k cwna ds ckgj fudyrs le; iw.kZ viofrZr gks tkrk gSA
& lw;Z ls vkus okys izdk'k ds lkis{k cSaxuh izdk'k 40° dks.k ij rFkk yky izdk'k 42° dks.k ij fudyrk gS] tcfd
vU; jaxksa ds izdk'k ds dks.k buds chp esa gksrs gSA
fizTe }kjk viorZu & fizTe lekax ikjn'khZ ek/;e gS] tk fuf'pr dks.k ij >qds nks lery i`"Bksa ls f?kjk jgrk gSA
bu lery i`"Bksa dks viorZd i`"B rFkk buds chp ds dks.k dks viorZd dks.k dgrs gSA
fizTe }kjk 'osr izdk'k dk fo{ksi.k
tc 'osr izdk'k dk¡p ds fizTe ij fxjrk gS rks fizTe ls fudyus ds ckn ;g lkr jaxksa esa foHkDr gks tkrk gSA Page
jaxksa dk Øe ¼o.kZØe½ |7
& cSxuh
& tkequh
& uhyk
& gjk
& ihyk
& ukjaxh
& ykyA
izdk'k ds vius la?kVd jxksa esa fc[kj tkus dh ?kVuk] izdk'k dk fo{ksi.k dgykrk gSA
dkj.k & fdlh ek/;e esa fHkUu&fHkUu jaxksa dh pky fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSA
vr% fizTe ls fudyus ds i'pkr lHkh jax vyx&vyx LFkku ij fo{ksfir gksrs gSaA
3. (C)
lwph izkS|ksfxdh & lwpuk& ekuo thou dk vfHkUu vax gSA laizs"k.k }kjk gh euq"; lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku ,oa mls
laxzfgr djrk gSA
bysDVªkWfud ek/;e ls lwpuk lapkj iz.kkyh dks lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dgk tkrk gSA
dk;Z &
&vk¡dM+ksa dh izkfIrA
& lwpuk laxzg] ifjorZu] vknku&iznku v/;;u ] fMtkbuA
fu"iknu & dEIw;wVj & gkMZos;j ] lkW¶Vos;j &vuqiz;ksxksa ls lacaf/kr gSA
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh] lsok v/kZra= dk vk/kkj gSA fiNM+s ns'k ds lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq lwpuk
izkS|ksfxdh ,d lE;d rduhdh gSaA
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh esa lapkj ds ?kV
1- lwpuk mRiknu
2- usVodZ
3- lwpuk izkIrdrkZ
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh esa iz;qDr lk/ku
1- dEI;wVj gkMZos;j izkS|ksfxdh & blds varxZr ekbØksdEI;wVj] loZj] esuÝSe rFkk buiqV& vkmViq ,oa laxzg djus
okyh ;qfDr;k¡ vkrh gSA
2- dEI;wVj lkW¶Vos;j izkS|ksfxdh & izpkyu iz.kkyh] cso czkmtj] MsVkcsl izca/ku iz.kkyh loZj rFkk
O;kikfjd@okf.kfT;d lkW¶Vos;j vkrs gSA
3- nwjlapkj usVodZ izkS|ksfxdh& blds vUrxZr nwjlapkj ds ek/;e izkslslj rFkk baVjusV ls tqM+us gsrq rkj@csrkj
vk/kkfjr lkW¶Vos;j usVodZ lqj{kk lwpuk dk dwVuu vkfn vkrs gSA
4- ekuo lalk/ku & iz'kklu ra=] iz'kklu usVodZ vkfn :i esa ekuo ls lk/ku lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ?kVd esa tqM+k gSA
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds varxZr oSKkfud varxZr oSKkfud] rduhdh rFkk bathfu;fjax fo"k;ksa ds vykok lwpukvksa
dk vknku&iznku] izlaLdj.k] dEI;wVj ,oa euq"; dk laca/k lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa lkaLd`frd eqís 'kkfey gSA
jsfM;ksa] dEI;wVj] mixzg] lapkj izdk'kh; rarq] ystj] VsyhQksu] eksckby vkfn esa lfEefyr :i ls ekuo lH;rk
dh egRoiw.kZ Økafr dk lw=ikr fd;k gSA
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds dkj.k ftl rsth ls lwpuk dk izlkj c<+ jgk gS mlh rsth ds lkFk lwpuk dh lqj{kk dk
[krjk Hkh c<+ x;kA
lwpuk lqj{kk ,oa loZj ds fo'ks"kKksa dh ekax c<+x
s hA vkus okys le; esa blds foLrkj vkSj iz;ksx esa o`f) gksxh
tks yksxksa ds thou dks ljy ,oa xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks etcwrh ds lkFk&lkFk ubZ fn'kk Hkh iznku djsxhA
3. (D)
ÅtkZ& dk;Z djus dh {kerk ÅtkZ dgykrh gSA
& vU; oLrqvksa esa LFkkukarfjr dh tkrh gSA
& ÅtkZ dk u mRiknu u gh u"V dgykrh gSaA
xSj ijEijkxr ÅtkZ L=ksr
& lkSj ÅtkZ
& iou ÅtkZ
& leqæ ÅtkZ
& rjax ÅtkZ
& Tokjh; ÅtkZ
& Hkw&rkih; ÅtkZ
Page
& ck;ksekl ÅtkZ
|8
& ty fo|qr ÅtkZ
lkSj ÅtkZ &
& ÅtkZ dk lcls vklku o loZlqyHk L=ksr lw;Z gSA
ykHk & vlekI;] iznw"k.k eqDr
gkfu & [kphZyk] L=ksr ds folfjr gksus ls ÅtkZ dh cckZnhA
iou ÅtkZ & vlekI;
ykHk & iznw"k.k eqDr] lqjf{kr vkSj lkQ]
gkfu & /ofu iznw"k.k] if{k;ksa ds fy;s gkfudkjdA
 leqæ ÅtkZ& leqæ ygj ÅtkZ] Tokj ÅtkZ leqæh /kkjk,¡ rFkk rkih; <ky :i esa izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSA
 rjax ÅtkZ & uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ L=ksr] i;kZoj.k fgrS"khA
uksMy ,tsl a h & ^leqæ fodkl foHkkx*A
gkfu&
 Tokjh; ÅtkZ & Tokj&HkkVk ds mBus vkSj fxjus ls fudyus okyh ÅtkZ laxzg djrh gSA
ykHk & v{k; ÅtkZ L=ksr] i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh
gkfu& fuekZ.k ykxr vis{kkd`r vf/kd
& Vªkl a fe'ku eqf'dy] eg¡xkA
 Hkw&rkih; ÅtkZ& i`Foh ds vanj ls izkIr gksrh gS] blfy, bls Hkw&rkih; ÅtkZ dgrs gSA
ykHk &
& LoPN i;kZoj.k fgrS"khA
&gj le; miyC/kA
gkfu &
& 'kgj ls nwj vofLFkrA
& fo|qr ogu [kphZykA
 ck;ksekl ÅtkZ& xSj&ijaijkxr] ÅtkZ L=ksr gS tks ouLifr;ksa ,oa i'kqvksa vif'k"V ls curk gSA
ykHk & de ykxr] mi;ksx esa vklku
gkfu& gfjrx`g izHkko dk dkj.kA
 ty fo|qr ÅtkZ &
cka/kksa esa o"kkZ ty vFkok unh ty Å¡pkbZ ls fxjkus gsrq laxzfgr fd;k tkrk gSA
ykHk &
& izn"w k.k eqDr
& flapkbZ] eRl;u dks c<+kokA
gkfu &
& LFkkuh; leqnk; dk foLFkkiu
& fuEu {ks=ksa dk ty IykouA
3. (E)
iznw"k.k & i;kZoj.k ds fdlh Hkh rRo esa gksus okyk vokaNuh; ifjorZu] ftlls tho txr ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gS
izn"w k.k dgykrk gSA
i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k esa ekuo dh fodkl fØ;k rFkk vk/kqfudrk dk egRoiw.kZ esa ekuo dh fodkl fØ;k rFkk
vk/kqfudrk dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSaA
iznw"k.k ds izdkj &
& ok;q iznw"k.k
& /ofu iznw"k.k
& ty iznw"k.k
& Hkwfe iznw"k.k
& jsfM;ks/kehZ iznw"k.k
ok;q iznw"k.k ds L=ksr &
 thok'e bZa/kuksa dks ngu& dks;yk] isVªkfs y;e vkfn
& lYQj MkbZvkWDlkbM] ehFksu ukbVªl vkWDlkbMA
 d`f"k xfrfof/k;k¡ & ijkyh ngu & fnYyh
& moZjd dhVukV'kd Page
 [kuu xfrfof/k;k¡ & [kfut fu"d"kZ.k ds nkSjku ok;q esa /kwy o jklk;y fueqZDr gksrs gS ok;q iznw"k.k djrs gSaA |9
 ouksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVkbZ & o`{k ok;qe.My dh vfrfjDr dkcZu MkbZ&vkWDlkbM dks vo'kksf"kr djrs gSA
 ijek.kq ijh{k.k & vusd fo"kSys jlk;u mRiUu gksrs gS blds vykok mRiUu vk;u Hkh vkstksu ijr dk ál dj
izn"w k.k dks c<+kok nsrs gSA
ok;qe.My ds lthoksa ij izHkko
 vktksu ijr
dk {kj.k & ijkcSxuh fdj.ks lh/ks i`Foh ij iM+rh gS] ftlls Ropk dSalj] vka[kksa dh fcekfj;k iSnk gksrh gSA
 vEyh; o"kkZ & Qlyks]a ekuoksa o tkuojksa dks gkfu igqapkrs gSaA
 Xykscy okfeZax & ifj.kkeLo:i& oSf'od rkieku esa o`f) tyok;q ifjorZu gks jgk leqæ Lrj esa o`f) ds lkFk
izkd`frd fo'o ij fHkUu&fHkUu izHkko iM+ jgs gSA
ok;q iznw"k.k ds jksdFkke ds mik; %&
& lkoZtfud okguksa dk vf/kdkf/kd iz;ksxA
& dwM+k& djdV] Qly vof'k"V [kqys esa u tykukA
& de nwfj;ksa ds fy, okguksa dk mi;ksx u fd;k tk,A
& vf/kdkf/kd o`{kkjksi.k
& ?kjsyw bZa/ku ds :i esa tykÅ ydM+h ds LFkku ij ÅtkZ ds vU; oSdfYid lk/kuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,A
ok;qq iznw"k.k izeq[k i;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa esa ls ,d gS] ,d 'kks/kkuqlkj Hkkjr esa 8 esa ,d O;fDr dh ok;q iznw"k.k
ls ekSr gks tkrh gSA
ok;q izn"w k.k ls ekrkvksa esa xHkZikr dk [krjk Hkh mRiUu gks jgk gSA
bl xaHkhj pqukSfr ls fuiVus gsrq lcdks lkewfgd iz;kl djuk gksxkA

PART B

02- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mRrj 20 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 15x3=45

Write the answer in 20 words.

A. Cywfpi 'ks;j I. lkisf{kd xjhch

Bluechip share Relative poverty
B. vkfFkZd çfrcU/k J. eqækLQhfr fu;a=.k gsrq ljdkj }kjk
Economic sanctions mBk;s x;s dne
C. ,afty dk fu;e Initiatives by the government for
Angel's law inflation control
D. fuos'k laj{k.k laf/k;ka K. lujkbt m|ksx
Bilateral Investment Treaties Sunrise Industry
E. O;kikj ;q) L. ç/kku ea=h [kfut {ks= dY;k.k
Trade war ;kstuk
F. bf.M;k iksLV iseVsa cSad Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra
India Post Payments Bank Kalyan Yojana
G. ghukFkZ izca/ku M. Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa xSj&okf.kfT;d
Deficit Financing ÅtkZ lalk/ku\
H. flMch Non-Commercial energy resources in
SIDBI the context of India?
 N. okf.kfT;d i= O. ctV ds izdkj
Commercial paper Types of budget
1. (A)
Cyfpi 'ks;j & vR;f/kd [;kfr okyh dEiufu;ksa ds 'ks;j dks Cywfpi 'ks;j dgrs gSaA
bUgsa xzksFk 'ks;j Hkh dgrs gSA
1. (B) Page | 10

vkfFkZd izfrca/k & fdlh ns'k ds O;kikj ij cafn'k] vyx&vyx varjk"Vªh; 'kqYdksa esa c<+ksÙkjh] foÙkh; ysu&nsu ij
jksd vkfnA
1. (C)
,afty dk fu;e & bl fu;ekuqlkj de vk; okys miHkksDrk viuh vk; dk vf/kd Hkkx Hkkstu vkfn ij O;; djrs
gSA
1. (D)
fuos'k laj{k.k laf/k;k¡ &
O;kikj & izca/ku dks lqpk: :i ls pykus gsrq fuos'k lEcfU/k laf/k;k¡A
laf/k;k¡ & jk"Vªh;] varjkZ"Vªh;A
1. (E)
O;kikj ;q) & tc dksbZ ns'k fdlh ns'k ds lkFk O;kikj@VSfjQ@ vk;kr 'kqYd c<+krk gS vkSj nwljk ns'k Hkh tcko esa
,slk gh djrk gSA
1. (F)
yk¡p & 12 tuojh 2017
dk;Z & cpr] pkyw [kkrk [kqyok ldrs gSA
lqfo/kk & MsfcV dkMZ] baVjusV cSafdax vkSj fMftVy HkqxrkuA
1. (G)
ghukFkZ izca/ku & ctV ?kkVs dks iwjk djus gsrq ghukFkZ izca/ku ds varxZr u;s uksVksa dk Nkik tkuk] eqæk iwfrZ dk
foLrkj ftlls dherksa esa o`f) gksrh gSA
1. (H)
lfCLMh & LFkkiuk& 2 vizSy 1990
& Hkkjr dh Lora= foÙkh; laLFkk
y{; & lw{e] y|q] e/;e m|ksxksa dh o`f) o fodklA
1. (I)
lkisf{kd xjhch & lekt ds vkSlr O;fDr dh rqyuk esa fdlh O;fDr ds miHkksx] vk; o laifr dk vHkkoA
1. (J)
& lHkh jkT;ksa esa Qy o lfCt;ksa dks vkoktkgh dh vuqefr nh xbZA
& I;kt] vkyw dks vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e 1955 dh lhek esa yk;k x;kA
1. (K)
lujkt m|ksx & ,d {ks=@O;kikj gsrq laoknkRe 'kCn ftldk rhoz fodkl&mPp fodkl nj] dbZ LVkVZ&vi vkSj
m|e iwt a h fuf/k dh izpjq rk ds dkj.k gSA
1. (L)
& flrEcj 2015] [kku ea=ky; }kjkA
& y{; & [kuu izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa dY;k.kdkjh dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;uA
& i;kZoj.kh; nq"izHkkoksa dh lekfIr
& [kuu izHkkfor {ks=ksa ds fy, nh?kZdkyhu] fVdkÅ] vkthfodk lqfuf'pr djukA
1. (M)
xSj&okf.kfT;d
ÅtkZ lalk/ku &
& iou ÅtkZ
& egklkxjh; ÅtkZ
& Hkwrkih; ÅtkZ
& ck;ksekl ÅtkZA
1. (N)
okf.kfT;d i= & izfrKk i= ds :i esa tkjh lk/kuksa ds ek/;e ls eqæk cktkj esa QeksZ }kjk tqVk;k x;k vlqjf{kr Page |
_"k 11

le;kof/k & U;wure 7 fnu] vf/kdre 1 o"kZA

1. (O)
ctV & iwjs o"kZ dh jktLo] vU; vk; rFkk [kpksZa dk vuqekuA
izdkj &
& dsUæh; ctV
& dk;ZØe ctV
& 'kwU; vk/kkfjr ctV
& fu"iknu ctV
& en Øe ctV
2. प्रत्येक सवाल के उत्तर अधिक से अधिक 100 शब्दों में दें। 10 x 6 = 60
Write the answer not more than 100 words.

A. fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk ds y{k.k crkb;saA

Describe the characteristics of the developed and developing economy.
B. vkfFkZd fodkl ds lanHkZ esa larqfyr o vlarqfyr fodkl le>kb;sAa
Explain balanced and unbalanced growth in the context of economic development.
C. jk"Vªh; vk; ekiu fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sAa
Describe the National Income Measurement Methods
D. lkekftd {ks=d ls vki D;k le>rsa gSa\
What do you mean by social sector?
E. ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr dk cSfdax {ks= ij D;k izHkko iM+k gSA O;k[;k dhft,A
What impact did the new economic policy have on the banking sector? Explain
F. lekos'kh fodkl LFkkfir djus gsrq egRoiw.kZ ?kVdksa dk o.kZu djsAa
Describe important components for establishing inclusive development.
G. [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ykxw djus dh pqukSfr;k¡ crkb;sa\
Mention the challenges of implementing the Food Security Act?
H. vizR;{k lfClMh ls D;k vk'k; gS\
What does indirect subsidy mean?
I. e`nk LokLF; dkMZ ;kstuk D;k gSa\ blds mís';ksa dks le>kb;saA
What is Soil Health Card Scheme? Explain its objectives.
J. fjtoZ cSad ds izeq[k dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsAa
Describe the main functions of the Reserve Bank.
K. xzkeh.k lk[k D;k gSa\ bl lac/a k esa ukckMZ dh Hkwfedk dh leh{kk djsa A
What are the Rural Credit? Review the role of NABARD in this regard.
L. {ks=h; vlarqyu nwj djus ds lek/kku ij ppkZ dhft,A
Discuss the solution to overcome regional imbalances.
2. (A)
vFkZO;oLFkk ds y{k.k
fodkl vYifodflr
& izfr O;fDr vk; dk mPp Lrj & izfr O;fDr dk fuEu Lrj
& iwta h fuekZ.k dh mPp nj & iwt
a h fuekZ.k dh fuEu nj
& fodflr m|ksx & vkS|ksfxd fiNM+kiu
& mPp mRikndrk nj & csjkstxkjh Page |
& vk/kqfud rduhdksa dk iz;ksxA & fuEu mRikndrk 12
& fodflr ekuo iwt a h & O;kid xjhch
& xjhch o csjkstxkjh dh fuEu nj & d`f"k ij fuHkZjrk vf/kd
& vk/kqfud vk/kkjHkwr <k¡pk & vk/kkfjd volajpuk dh deh
& tula[;k esa fu;af=r nj ls lao`f) & tula[; esa rhoz o`f)
& f'k{kk] LokLF; dk csgrj <k¡pkA & mUu izkS|ksfxdh dk vHkkoA

2. (B)
vkfFkZd fodkl & ns'k ds leLr mRiknu lk/kuksa dk dq'kyrkiwoZd nksgu gksrk gSA vkfFkZd fodkl esa xSj&vkfFkZd pj
Hkh 'kkfey gSA
tSls & f'k{kk] lk{kjrk nj] iks"k.k nj] thou izR;k'kk vkfnA
larqfyr fodkl & ^cgqeq[kh fodkl fl)kar* ij vk/kkfjrA
& blesa izkFkfed] f}rh;d] r`rh;d {ks=ksa
& d`f"k] m|ksx] lsok dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA
fofHkUu mRiknksa gsrq cktkj fey lds vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk esa larqfyr fLFkfr gksA
vlarqfyr fodkl&
& iwoZ esa p;fur fodkl esa laHkkouk'khy {ks=ksa esa gh fodkl fd;k tkrk gS ftlds fy, i;kZIr lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k gksA
& iwta hxr oLrqvksa ds m|ksxksa dks ojh;rk nh tkrh gSA
& miHkksDrk dsfa ær m|ksxksa dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA
vr% vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq U;wure iz;kl ls vf/kdre laHkkfor fodkl nj izkIr djuk fodkl dh ,d voLFkk
ls nwljh voLFkk esa tkus esa vf/kd le; u yxukA
2. (C)
Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; vk; ekius dh 3 fof/k;k¡
fof/k;k¡ & mRikn
& vk; x.kuk fof/k
& O;;

 mRiknu x.kuk fof/k & oLrq lsok fof/k blesa ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr vafre oLrqvksa o lsokvksa ds ekSfæd ewY; dks
ysrs gSA
cktkj ewY; ij fd;k tkrk gSaA

 vk; x.kuk fof/k & vk; fof/k ds varxZr jk"Vªh; vk; x.kuk esa fofHkUu {ks= esa dk;Zjr O;fDr;ksa ,oa O;kolkf;d
miØeksa dh vk; dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA
 O;; x.kuk fof/k & O;; i)fr ds varxZ dqy miHkksx O;; ,oa dqy cpr dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA
Hkkjr esa lkekU;r% jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk ds fy;s mRikn fof/k ,oa vk; fof/k dk fefJr :i izpfyr gSaA
2. (D)
lkekftd {ks=d &
1- f'k{kk
2- LokLF;
3- dkS'ky fodkl
 f'k{kk & ek/; vk;q 7 o"kZ djukA
& 20 yk[k jkstxkj ds vfrfjDr voljksa dk l`tu djukA
& ckyd&ckfydkvks]a vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr] vYila[;dksa o vU;ksa ds e/; f'k{kk vlekurk lekIr djukA
& LokLF; & f'k'kq e`R;q nj ?kVkdj 25@2]00]000
& ekr`Ro e`R;q nj ?kVkdj 100@ thfor tUe njA Page |
& dqy iztuu nj dks 21% djukA 13

 dkS'ky fodkl & csjkstxkjh nwj djus ds mik;ksa esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa o`f) dk y{; j[k x;kA
ftlls jkstxkj l`tu gksxkA
& blesa vdq'ky o dq'ky yksxksa dh vko';drk gksxhA
2. (E)
ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr 1991 &
ns'k ds xaHkhkj vkfFkZd ladV ls mcjus gsrq O;kid vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa esa cSafdax {ks= esa lq/kkj Hkh 'kkfey FksA
cSafdax {ks= & ujflag desVh & vxLr 1991

 foÙkh; O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj gsrqA

 fjiksVZ & 1998
mnkjhdj.k ds nkSjku lq/kkj
1- cSad rqyu&i=
2- ykHk&gkfu [kkrs
3- cSafdax ys[kk o"kZ ¼1991&92½ ls
4- ykxw fd;s x;sA

 cSad iat
w h i;kZIrek ekun.Mksa dks iwjk dj 'kk[kk ra= dk fodsæa hdj.k dj ldrs FksaA
 vkj-ch- vkbZ us funsZ'k& futh cSad foÙkh; n`f"V ls l{ke gksus pkfg,A
 fjtoZ cSad esa foÙkh; fujh{k.k cksMZ xfBr gqvk tks lk[k izca/k] ifjlEifÙk] vk; vfHkKku ykxw djus dk lQy
iz;kl fd;kA
2. (F)
lekos'kh fodkl& vkfFkZd fodkl dh ,slh vo/kkj.kk ftlesa fodkl dk ykHk lekt ds lHkh yksxksa dks leku :i ls
izkIr gks vFkkZr~ leku voljks ds lkFk fodkl djuk gh lekos'kh fodkl gSaA
?kVd &
& 'kgjh o xzkeh.k csjkstxkjksa gsrq fo'ks"k mica/k djukA
& jkstxkj esa o`f) dks fodkl dh izfØ;k ls tksM+ukA
& vk/kkjHkwr vko';d oLrqvksa rd lcdh igq¡p lqfuf'pr djukA
& d`f"k o xzkeh.k fodkl dks lqfuf'pr djukA
& d`f"k esa fuos'k o`f) ,oa vk; esa o`f) lqfuf'pr gks ldsA
& oS'ohdj.k vusd Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa dks vkxs c<+us esa ennxkj lkfcr gqbZA
& oS'ohdj.k ls fons'kh ,oa LFkkuh; mRikndksa ds chp izfrLi/kkZ c<+hA
rqyukRed oLrq] lsok,¡ lLrh izkIr gqbZA
2. (G)
[kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e 2013& 10 flrEck& vf/klwfprA
mís'; & yksxksa dks oguh; dherksa ij [kk| o iks"k.k lqj{kk miyC/k djkuk rkfd os xfjeke; thou th ldsA
pqukSfr;k¡ %&
& mRiknu
& vuktksa dh [kjhn
& vuktksa dk Hk.Mkj.k
& vuktksa dk forj.k
& [kk|kUu lfClMh esa c<+ksÙkjh
& cqfu;knh <k¡ps dk vHkkoA
& rduhdh lqO;oLFkk dk vHkkoA Page |
& vukt dk nq:i;ksx 14
& lfClMh lac/a kh leL;kA
vr% mi;qZDr pqukSfr;ksa ds lek/kku gsrq dbZ ljdkjh ;kstuk,¡ ¼gfjrØkafr] dEI;wVhdj.k i)fr½ pyk;h xbZ
rFkk ty tkx:drk o tu lg;ksx ls pqukSfr;ksa dk fujkdj.k vo';aHkkoh gSA
2. (H)
1- mís'; & oSf'od cktkj esa d`f"k mRiknksa dks vf/kd izfrLi/kkZRed cukukA
lgk;rk &
& lLrh _.k lqfo/kk
& dtZ ekQh
moZjd
& dhVuk'kd & esa lfClMh
& fctyh fcy
& fdlku & izf'k{k.k
& i;kZoj.kh; lgk;rk
vizR;{k lfClMh ds ek/;e ls mRikndksa dh dk;Zdq'kyrk dh izksRlkfgr ugha fd; tkrk] lfClMh fcy dks
de djus esa bldk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA
Hkkjr esa izfro"kZ yxHkx 1]60]000 djksM+ :i;s lfClMh ¼izR;{k] vizR;{k½ ij [kpZ djrk gSA
;g ldy ?kjstyw mRikn dk yxHkx 20% gksrk gSaA
lfClMh foj.k &
& C;kt 9%
& isVªkfs y;j 9%
& moZjd 26%
& [kk| 53%
& vU; 3%
2. (I)
eqnk LokLF; dkMZ ;kstuk & izkjaHk 19 Qjojh] 2015] jktLFkku ¼xaxkuxj½

 Fkhe okD;& ^LoLFk /kjk] [ksr gjk*

 ea=ky; & d`f"k o fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky;
 dkMZ & e`nk LokLF; laca/kh lwpuk,¡ lax`ghr jgrh gSaA
mís'; &
& y{; & 3 o"kksZ 7 14 djksM+ dkMZ fdlkuksa dks miyC/kA
& larqfyr ek=k esa moZjd mi;ksx dks izkRs lkfgr dj mRiknu esa o`f)A
& d`f"k foKku ds Nk=ksa }kjk e`nk ijh{k.k iz;ksx'kkykvksa ds fØ;k&dykiksa ds l'kDr cukukA
& iks"k.k izca/ku dks c<+kok nsus gsrq izxfr'khy fdlkuksa dh {kerk dk mi;ksx djukA
& e`nk dh xq.koÙkk lq/kkj gsrq vEyh;] yo.kh;rk] {kkjh;rk dh tk¡p djkukA
2. (J)
fjtoZ cSad & LFkkiuk& 1 vizSy 1935 dks 5 djksM+ dh vf/kd`r iwt a h lsA
mís'; & ljdkj ls eqæk o _.k dk fu;a=.k vyx dj iwjs ns'k esa cSafdax lqfo/kkvksa esa o`f) djukA
eq[;ky; & eqEcbZ
v/;{k & izFke& vkWLcksuZ fLeFk
& orZeku
fjtoZ cSad ds dk;Z fu-fy- gS
dk;Z %& Page |
& d`f"k lk[k dh O;oLFkk 15
& vkfFkZd vk¡dM+s ,df=r o izdkf'kr djukA
& ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;ksa vkSj O;kikfjd fcyksa dk Ø;&foØ;A
& lek'kks/ku x`g dk;Z
& ewY;oku oLrqvksa dk Ø;&foØ;A
& _.k miyC/k eqæk dks"k esa Hkkjr ljdkj dk izfrfuf/kRo djukA
2. (K)
xzkeh.k lk[k & ,slh lk[k tks fo'ks"kdj xzkeh.k d`"kdksa dks d`f"k dk;Z lkekftd nkf;Ro gsrq _.k la[;kxr o
vla[;kxr izkIr djus dks xzkeh.k lk[k dgrs gSA
;g cSadksa] O;kikfj;ksa] lkgwdkjksa fe=ksa] fj'rsnkjksa ,oa ,ts.Mksa ls izkIr djrs gSA
ukckMZ dh LFkkiuk &
& 12 tqykbZ] 1982
& xzkeh.k _.k <k¡ps dh 'kh"kZ laLFkkA
Hkfedk & foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dks xzkeh.k _.k O;oLFkk gsrq iqufoZr lqfo/kk,¡ iznkuA
& laLFkk,¡ &
& jkT; Hkwfe fodkl cSad
& jkT; lgdkjh cSad
& {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad
& [ksfrgj etnwjksa lfgr d`"kdksa dks lrr~ thfodk gsrq lk/ku lqfuf'pr
& rduhdh ifjorZuksa ls mRiknu c<+kukA
& _.k izkS|ksfxdh] foi.ku vkSj ckt lqfo/kkvksa rd igq¡pA
2. (L)
{ks=h; vlarqyu & Hkkjr ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fuekZ.k] fofuZek.k] f'k{kk] LokLF;] xjhch] csjkstxkjh o mRiknu esa
vlarqyu dh fLFkfrA
lek/kku & {ks=h; fodkl ds lkFk lkeqnkf;d fodkl ij cy nsukA
& fiNM+s {ks=ksa esa Hkkjh m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dks c<+kok nsukA
& lw[kkxzLr {ks=] deku {ks= dk;ZØe] o y?kq d`"kd fodkl ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsukA
& cqansy[k.M] if'peh ?kkV] n.Mdkj.; esa fo'ks"k j.kuhfr cukukA
& jktuhfrd nyksa esa fodkl ds eqn~nksa ij laeo; LFkkfir djukA
& ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa fodkl dh vko';drkA
& vkS|ksxhdj.k dks c<+kok nsukA
& vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds fodkl ij cy nsukA

3- izR;sd iz’u dk mRrj 300 ’kCnksa esa nsa 15 x 3 = 45

Answer the questions in NOT MORE THAN 300 words each.

A. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh orZeku izo`fÙk;ksa dh laf{kIr esa O;k[;k dhft;sAa

Explain briefly the current trends of the Indian economy.
 B. Hkwe.Myhdj.k dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq;s Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk mBk, x, dneksa dk mYys[k djsAa Defining
globalization, mention the steps taken by the Government of India.
C. xjhch D;k gSa\ blds fuokj.k gsrq izeq[k ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk fooj.k nhft;sAa
What is poverty? Give details of major government schemes for its prevention.
D. lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh ds mís';ksa ,oa lhekvksa dh O;k[;k djsAa
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Explain the objectives and limitations of the public distribution system.
16
E. jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl uhfr dk ewY;kadu djsAa e-iz- esa blds izpkyu gsrq lq>ko nhft;sAa
Evaluate the National Skill Development Policy. Give suggestions for its operation in Madhyapradesh.
3. (A)
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & Hkkjr d`f"k iz/kku tula[;k gS tgk¡ vFkZO;oLFkk esa lkoZtfud o futh nksuksa {ks=ksa dh Hkwfedk
gSA
Hkkjr ,d fodkl'khy ns'k gS] tgk¡ cpr o iw¡th fuekZ.k nj esa o`f)] vk/kkjHkwr m|ksxksa dk fodkl] cSafdax o
fodk fodkl] cSafdax o foÙkh; laLFkkvksa ds fodkl esa o`f) dh laHkkouk,¡ ges'kk cuh jgr gSA
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & orZeku izo`fÙk;k¡
& fLFkj dherksa ij

o"kZ vkWdM+s
 ldy ?kjsyw mRikn & & 2016&17 7. 1%
& 2015&16 8.0%
 ldy ?kjsyw mRikn& & 2016&17 120.35 yk[k
& 2015&16 112.46 djksM+
& xjhch] csjkstxkjh dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gsrq ljdkj }kjk yksxksa dks cSadksa ls tksM+k tk jgk gSA
& LVkVZ& vi bf.M;k & uokpkj dks c<+kok nsdj O;olk; dh 'kq:vkr ij cy fn;k x;kA
& iz/kkuea=h dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk
;qokvksa dks jkstxkj izkfIr esa l{ke cukus gsrqA
& iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ¼y{;½ %&
& 11oha& rhozrj vkSj vf/kd lekos'kh fodklA
& 12oha rhozrj] lEiks"k.kh; vkSj lekos'kh fodklA
& d`f"k {ks= esa [kk|Uu mRiknu esa o`f)A
 mRiknu & 1950 & 51 & 52
2015&16 & 251-57 fefy;u
2016&17 & 271-98 Vu
o`f) gsrq & gfjr Økafr] uhyh] ihyh Økafr ij cy nsukA
& m|ksxksa dks c<+kok gsrq & uojRu & miØeksa dh Js.kh rS;kj dh xbZA
egkjRu
& lsok {ks= esa vHkwriwoZ o`f) gqbZA
¼fo'o O;kikj laxBkuqlkj½
2005 & 51-9
fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj
2015 & 155-3
& ctV & dqy O;; & 2146735 djksM+ :i;sA
¼201718½ & ldy ?kjsyw mRikn& jktLo ?kkVk & 1.9%
& jktdks"kh; ?kkVk & 3.2%
& Hkqxrku 'ks"k & 198-8 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ¼2016&17½
mi;qZDr fcanqvksa ds vykok ifjogu ÅtkZ {ks= esa lq/kkj dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA
fodkl dk;Z esa fo'ofo|ky;ksa ,oa 'kks/k dsæa ksa dk lg;ksx fy;k tk jgk gSA lkFk gh fodkl dk;Z esa jkT;ksa dh
Hkwfedk dks dsæa esa j[kk tk jgk gSaA
Hkkjr dks fofuekZ.k dk gc cukus gsrq blds jftLVªs'ku dks vklku fd;k x;k gSA dj&iz.kkyh dks lqxe cukus
gsrq o"kZ 2017 esa oLrq o lsok dj dks ykxw dj fn;k x;kA
3. (B)
Hkwe.Myhdj.k & fo'o ds fofHkUu ns'kksa ds chp] O;fDr;ks]a Kku o fopkjks]a oLrq o lsokvksa /ku vkfn ds izokg gsrq
c<+rh varlZc)rk gsrq djukA
ykHk &
& oLrq o lsokvksa dk O;kikj
& iwta h izokg
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& foÙkh; izokg
17
Hkkjr dk er
& iwta h o O;fDr;ksa dh xfr'khyrk esa lektL; LFkkfir djukA
& O;kikj okrkZvksa ls Je laca/kksa dks i;kZoj.k ekudksa ls vyx djukA
& fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds Je xgu fu;kZrksa ij fodflr ns'kksa esa thjks iz'kqYd yxkukA
& ,di{kh; dk;Zokfg;ksa ij izfrca/kA
& jk"Vªh; dkuwuksa o fu;evksa dks ns'k dh lhek ls ckgj ykxw djus ij izfrca/kA
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk mBk;s x;s dne
varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dks lqn`<+ djus gsrq dqN dne mBkus vko';d gSA
Hkkjr varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj o fuos'k ls ykHk mBkus vU; ns'kksa ls vyx o etcwr fLFkfr esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
Hkkjr esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk fodkl dkQh fodkl gqvk gS vr% ns'k esa dkS'ky izkIr ekuo lalk/kuksa dh
cgqrk;r gSaA
vr% Hkkjr ds fy;s dq'ky ekuo 'kfDr dk vkokxeu lqfuf'pr gksA
;fn ge LFkkf;Ro ds lkFk lao`f) lqfuf'pr dj lds rks ns'k T;knk ek=k esa fons'kh fuos'k vkdf"kZr dj
ldsxkA ;gk¡ LFkkf;Ro dk rkRi;Z jktLo o ckgjh eqæk ds chp rkfdZd larqyu ls gSA
& gesa ?kjsyw Lrj ij Hkh ,d izfrLi)hZ cukuk gksxk rkfd] ns'k O;kid cktkj igq¡p dk iwjk ykHk mBk ldsA
& d`f"k tSls {ks=ksa dks lajf{kr djus gsrq dkuwu cuk, tk,A
& m|e u;s isVVsa dkuwuksa dk izHkkoh mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djsA
& Hkkjrh; m|e vkus okys le; esa fo'o izfrLi/kkZ gsrq laxfBr o rS;kj gksaA
vkt vko';drk gS Hkkjrh; m|ksx gsrq jksMeSi rS;kj fd;s tk,¡A blls fofHkUu m|ksxksa gsrq fo'o Lrj ij
rqyukRd :i ls loZJs"B mRikndrk o n{krk izkfIr gsrq ekxZn'kZu fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
3. (C)
xjhch & xjhch ml fLFkfr dks dgrs gS tc yksx vius Hkkstu] oL= o vkokl ;k vkJ; laca/kh ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa
dks Hkh iwjk ugha dj ikrs gSA
dkj.k & rhoz tula[;k o`f)
& iwta h dk vHkko
& fuEu mRikndrk
& fuEu etnwjh njs
& f'k{kk dk vi;kZIr izlkj
& O;kid csjkstxkjh
& vYijkstxkj
& d`f"k dk fiNM+kiuA
izdkj &
& lkis{k xjhch
& fujis{k xjhch
& furkar xjhch
Hkkjr esa xjhch dh eki
1870 & thou ds fuokZg ykxr fl)kar ¼nknkHkkbZ ujkSth½
1957 & ch- ,l- feUgkl & xzkeh.k fu/kZurk ds izfr'kr esa dehA
& izfr O;fDr vkSlr ekfld miHkksx O;;
& jaxjktu ¼fo'ks"kK½& fu/kZurk vuqikrA
xjhch dk izHkko &
& larqfyr vkgkj
& izHkko
& iks"k.k leL;k
& vkokl dh leL;k
& csjkstxkjh
& cky Je
& fuj{kjrk
ljdkjh ;kstuk,¡& xjhch fuokj.k gsrqA
 vaR;ksn; vU; ;kstuk & 25 fnlEcj 2000
&1 djksM+ xjhc ifjokjksa dks izfrekg 35 fdxzk- vukt miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA Page |
 vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk & 2000 18
mís'; & xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou&;kiu djus okys o`)tuksa dh lgk;rk gsrq vUuiw.kZ dks ^jk"Vªh; o`)koLFkk isa'ku
;kstuk* esa foy; dj fn;kA
e/;kUg Hkkstu dk;ZØe & 15 vxLr 1995 ls 'kq:A
vDVwcj 2007 & mPp ek/;fed Lrj ds cPpksa gsrq 'kS{kf.kd iz[k.Mksa esa izkjaHk fd;k x;kA
 Hkkjr fuekZ.k ;kstuk & 16 fnlEcj 2005
mís'; & dsæa ljdkj }kjk ns'kHkj ds xk¡oksa esa vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksads fodkl gsrqA
{ks= &
& lM+d
& nwjlapkj fo|qrhdj.k
& tykiwfrZ
& vkokl
&flapkbZ
 jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku & 12 vizSy] 2005
mís'; & xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fu/kZure ifjokjksa dks fo'oluh; rFkk xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsok,¡ miyC/k djkukA
3. (D)
lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh &
mís'; & [kk|kUuksa dh ;Fkk&le; ,oa dk;Zdq'ky [kjhn ds ek/;e ls ns'k dh [kk| lqj{kk fuf'pr djuk gSA
lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh dk lapkyu dsæa ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa dh la;qDr ftEesnkjh gSA
Hkkjr ljdkj Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe ds ek/;e ls vukt dh izkfIr] Hk.Mkj.k] ifjogu rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa dks
Fkksd vkoaVu dh O;oLFkk djrh gSA
jkT; ds vanj forj.k] ;ksX; ifjokjksa dh igpku] jk'ku dkMZ tkjh djuk rFkk mfpr ewY;ksa dh nqdkuksa ds
dk;Zdj.k dh fuxjkuh tSls lapkyu dk;Z jkT; ljdkj dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gSA
mís'; & lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh dks LFkk;h lkekftd uhfr gsrq 4.78 yk[k mfpr ewY; dh nqdkuksa dk usVodZ gSA
blls 16 djksM+ ifjokjksa dks ykHk feyrk gSA
mís'; &
& fdlkuksa dks mfpr ewY; gsrq leFkZu ewY; nsukA
& lekt ds detksj oxksZa dks mfpr ewY; ij [kk|kUu o vU; oLrq,¡ miyC/k djkukA
& [kqys cktkj dh oLrqvksa ds ewY; ij vizR;{k fu;a=.k LFkkfir djukA
& vko';d oLrqvksa ds forj.k esa lekthdj.k dk iz;kl djukA
& [kk|kUu LVkWd cuk, j[kukA
lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh dh lhek,¡
lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh ljdkj dh fodkl uhfr;ksa dk Hkh vk/kkj LraHk cuh gqbZ gS vkSj bls xzkeh.k fodkl
dk;ZØeksa ds fØ;kUo;u esa tksM+ fn;k tkr gSA
lhek,¡ %&
& ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks Li"V igpku u gks ikukA
& lfClMh vukt dk ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa rd u igq¡pdj cktkj esa igq¡p tkukA
& xjhcksa dks lhfer ykHk fey ikrk gSaA
fjiksVZ & 2005 ih-Mh-,l ij [kpZ fd;k tkus oky 4 esa ls 1 iSlk gh xjhcksa rd igq¡p ikrk gSA
3. (E)
jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl uhfr &
& 1 tqykbZ 2015 dks dsæa }kjk eatwjh
& ;g uhfr lQy dkS'ky j.kuhfr dh dqath ds :i esa m|ferk dks izksRlkgu nsus gsrq izHkkoh ;kstuk dks
LohdkjukA
fotu & ßmPp ekudksa lfgr j¶rkj ds lkFk cM+s iSekus ij dkS'ky iznku djrs gq, l'kfDrdj.k dh O;oLFkk rS;kj
djukA
& m|ferk vk/kkfjr uokpkj dh laLd`fr dks c<+kok nsuk tks ns'k ds lHkh ukxfjdksa dks LFkk;h vkthfodk lqfuf'pr
djus gsrq /ku o jkstxkj dk l`tu djsAa
bl fotu dh izkfIr gsrq izeq[k 4 {ks=ksa ij /;ku fn;k x;k gSA
{ks= %&
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& uhfr de visf{kr ewY;
19
& vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ls ,dhdj.k dk vkHkko
& fu"d"kZ ij /;ku nsus dk vHkko
& izf'k{k.k gsrq cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj izf'k{kdksa dk vHkkoA
bruk gh ugha] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ Hkjkslsean izk:i ds ifjpkyu] izkS|ksfxdh dks cy iznku djus vkSj izf'k{k.k ds
O;kid voljksa dks c<+kok nsrs gq, dkS'kyksa ds fy, vkiwfrZ ,oa ek¡x dks O;ofLFkr j[krh gSA
e-iz- jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk varxZr &
135 dkS'ky fodkl dsæa lpkfyr fd;s tk jgs gSaA
& gtkjksa csjkstxkjksa dks jkstxkj fn;k tk jgk gSA
& iz/kkuea=h dkS'ky fodkl fe'ku e-iz- esa Hkh ykxw gSA
& izn's k ds ;qokvksa dks dkS'ky izf'k{k.k iznku djus dkS'ky izf'k{k.k dsæa ¼Hkksiky½ [kksyk x;k gSA
& 'kkldh; o futh laLFkkuksa ,oa m|ksxksa ds lalk/kuksa dk leqfpr nksgu dj
fgrxzkfg;ksa & csjkstxkj ;qok ¼Ldwy NksM+s½] vkbZ-Vh- vkbZ- mÙkh.kZ izf'k{k.kkFkhZ vFkok m|ksxksa esa dke dj jgs vdq'ky
Jfedksa dks jkstxkj ds csgrj volj miyC/k djkus vFkok Lojkstxkj gsrq O;kollkf;d izf'k{k.k iznku fd;k tk jgk
gSA
e-iz- esa izf'k{k.k fofHkUu oksds'kuy VªSfuax izkos kbMj }kjk iznku fd;k tkrk gS ftldk iath;u ße-iz-
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk o izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA