Turkey

National Olympiad First Round

2014

   
1 Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral such that m DAB
\ = m CBD \ = 120◦ , |AB| = 2,
|AD| = 4 and |BC| = |BD|. If the line through C which is parallel to AB meets AD at E,
what is |CE|?
(A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 5 (E) None of the preceding
2 How many pairs of integers (m, n) are there such that mn + n + 14 = (m − 1)2 ?
a) 16 b) 12 c) 8 d) 6 e) 2
3 For how many integers n, there are four distinct real numbers satisfying the equation |x2 −
4x − 7| = n?
(A) 12 (B) 10 (C) 8 (D) 7 (E) 5
4 What is the probability of having 2 adjacent white balls or 2 adjacent blue balls in a random
arrangement of 3 red, 2 white and 2 blue balls?
2 3 16 10 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
5 7 35 21 14
5 Let D be a point on side [BC] of 4ABC such that |AB| = |AC|, |BD| = 6 and |DC| = 10. If
the incircles of 4ABD and 4ADC touch side [AD] at E and F , respectively, what is|EF |?
1 2 9
(A) √ (B) √ (C) 1 (D) (E) 2
2 3 8
6 The numbers which contain only even digits in their decimal representations are written in
ascending order such that
2, 4, 6, 8, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 40, 42, . . .
What is the 2014th number in that sequence?
(A) 66480 (B) 64096 (C) 62048 (D) 60288 (E) None of the preceding
7 If (x2 + 1)(y 2 + 1) + 9 = 6(x + y) where x, y are real numbers, what is x2 + y 2 ?
(A) 7 (B) 6 (C) 5 (D) 4 (E) 3
8 In how many ways can 17 identical red and 10 identical white balls be distributed into 4
distinct boxes such that the number of red balls is greater than the number of white balls in
each box?
(A) 5462 (B) 5586 (C) 5664 (D) 5720 (E) 5848
Let D be a point on side [BC] of 4ABC such that |AB| = 3, |CD| = 1 and |AC| = |BD| =
9 √
5. If the B-altitude of 4ABC meets AD at E, what is |CE|?
√
2 2 5 3
(A) √ (B) 1 (C) √ (D) (E)
5 3 2 2

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 Turkey
National Olympiad First Round
2014

10 How many non-negative integer triples (m, n, k) are there such that m3 − n3 = 9k + 123?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) None of the preceding

11 What is the product of real numbers a which make x2 + ax + 1 a negative integer for only
one real number x?
(A) − 1 (B) − 2 (C) − 4 (D) − 6 (E) − 8

12 If one can find a student with at least k friends in any class which has 21 students such that
at least two of any three of these students are friends, what is the largest possible value of k?
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 11 (E) 12
   
13 Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral such that m ADB \ = 15◦ , m BCD \ = 90◦ . The
at E. Let P be a point on |AE| such that
diagonals of quadrilateral are perpendicular 
|EC| = 4, |EA| = 8 and |EP | = 2. What is m P \BD ?
(A) 15◦ (B) 30◦ (C) 45◦ (D) 60◦ (E) 75◦

14 For how many different primes p, there exists an integer n such that p | n3 + 3 and p | n5 + 5?
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0 (E) Infinitely many

15 What is the sum of distinct real numbers x such that (2x2 + 5x + 9)2 = 56(x3 + 1)?
7 9
(A) 3 (B) (C) 4 (D) (E) None of the preceding
4 2
16 Asli will distribute 100 candies among her brother and 18 friends of him. Asli splits friends
of her brother into several groups and distributes all the candies into these groups. In each
group, the candies are shared in a fair way such that each child in a group takes same number
of candies and this number is the largest possible. Then, Asli’s brother takes the remaining
candies of each group. At most how many candies can Asli’s brother have?
(A) 12 (B) 14 (C) 16 (D) 17 (E) 18

17 Let E be the midpoint of side [AB] of square ABCD. Let the circle through B with center
A and segment [EC] meet at F . What is |EF |/|F C|?
3 √ √
(A) 2 (B) (C) 5 − 1 (D) 3 (E) 3
2
18 Which one below cannot be expressed in the form x2 + y 5 , where x and y are integers?
(A) 59170 (B) 59149 (C) 59130 (D) 59121 (E) 59012

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 Turkey
National Olympiad First Round
2014

x2 + 2x + 6
19 What is the largest possible value of where x is a positive real number?
x2 + x + 5
14 9 13 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) None of the preceding
11 7 10 3
20 How many distinct sets are there such that each set contains only non-negative powers of 2
or 3 and sum of its elements is 2014?
(A) 64 (B) 60 (C) 54 (D) 48 (E) None of the preceding

21 Let ABCD be a trapezoid such that side [AB] and side [CD] are perpendicular to side [BC].
Let E be a point on side [BC] such that 4AED is equilateral. If |AB| = 7 and |CD| = 5,
what is the area of trapezoid ABCD?
√ √
(A) 27 3 (B) 42 (C) 24 3 (D) 40 (E) 36

22 What is remainder when 20142015 is divided by 121?

(A) 45 (B) 34 (C) 23 (D) 12 (E) 1

23 What is the minimum value of

√ √
(x2 + 2x + 8 − 4 3) · (x2 − 6x + 16 − 4 3)

where x is a real number?

√ √ √
√ − 64 3
(A) 112 (B) 3 − 3 (C) 8 − 4 3
(D) 3 3 − 4 (E) None of the preceding

24 If the integers 1, 2, . . . , n can be divided into two sets such that each of the two sets does not
contain the arithmetic mean of its any two elements, what is the largest possible value of n?
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10 (E) None of the preceding

25 The circle C1 with radius 6 and the circle C2 with radius 8 are externally tangent to each
other at A. The circle C3 which is externally tangent to C1 and C2 has a radius with length
21. The common tangent of C1 and C2 which passes through A meets C3 at B and C. What
is |BC|?
√ √ √
(A) 24 (B) 25 (C) 14 3 (D) 24 3 (E) 25 3

26 Let f (n) be the smallest prime which divides n4 + 1. What is the remainder when the sum
f (1) + f (2) + · · · + f (2014) is divided by 8?
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7 (E) None of the preceding

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 Turkey
National Olympiad First Round
2014

27 Let f be a function defined on positive integers such that f (1) = 4, f (2n) = f (n) and
f (2n + 1) = f (n) + 2 for every positive integer n. For how many positive integers k less than
2014, it is f (k) = 8?
(A) 45 (B) 120 (C) 165 (D) 180 (E) 215

28 The integers −1, 2, −3, 4, −5, 6 are written on a blackboard. At each move, we erase
two numbers a and b, then we re-write 2a + b and 2b + a. How many of the sextuples
(0, 0, 0, 3, −9, 9), (0, 1, 1, 3, 6, −6), (0, 0, 0, 3, −6, 9), (0, 1, 1, −3, 6, −9), (0, 0, 2, 5, 5, 6) can be
got?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

29 Let ABC be a triangle such that |AB| = 13, |BC| = 12 and |CA| = 5. Let the angle bisectors
of A and B intersect at I and meet the opposing sides at D and E, respectively. The line
passing through I and the midpoint of [DE] meets [AB] at F . What is |AF |?
3 5 7
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 3 (E)
2 2 2
30 Let s(n) denote the number of positive divisors of positive integer n. What is the largest
prime divisor of the sum of numbers (s(k))3 for all positive divisors k of 20142014 ?
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 11 (D) 13 (E) None of the preceding

31 a1 = 1 and for all n ≥ 1,

 
1
(an+1 − 2an ) · an+1 − = 0.
an + 2

If ak = 1, which of the following can be equal to k?

(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12 (E) None of the preceding

32 There are k stones on the table. Alper, Betul and Ceyhun take one or two stones from the
table one by one. The player who cannot make a move loses the game and then the game
finishes. The game is played once for each k = 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. If Alper is always the first player,
for how many of the games can Alper guarantee that he does not lose the game?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

This file was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page Page 4
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/