Turkey-National_Olympiad_First_Round-2003-241

Turkey
National Olympiad First Round

2003
1 Let ABC be a triangle such that |AB| = 7, |BC| = 8, |AC| = 6. Let D be the midpoint of
side [BC]. If the circle through A, B and D cuts AC at A and E, what is |AE|?
2 3
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 2 (E) 3
3 2
2 Let a1 , a2 , . . . , an be positive integers such that none of them is a multiple of 5. What is the
largest integer n < 2005, such that a41 + a42 + · · · + a4n is divisible by 5?
(A) 2000 (B) 2001 (C) 2002 (D) 2003 (E) 2004
3 At most how many positive integers less than 51 are there such that no one is triple of another
one?
(A) 17 (B) 36 (C) 38 (D) 39 (E) None of the preceding
4 How many pairs of positive integers (a, b) are there such that the roots of polynomial x2 −ax−b
are not greater than 5?
5 Let ABC be a triangle and D be the foot of the altitude from C to AB. If |CH| = |HD|
b · tan B?
where H is the orthocenter, what is tan A b
√ √
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 3 (E) None of the preceding
6 How many 0s are there at the end of the decimal representation of 2000!?
7 Starting with the sequence AAAIEE, we replace AIE with EA, AE with IE, E with AI. After
repeating replace operations many times, which of the following cannot be got?
(A) AIAIIAI (B) AIAIAI (C) AIAAA (D) AIAA (E) None of the preceding
8 Let P be a polynomial such that (x − 4)P (2x) = 4(x − 1)P (x), for every real x. If P (0) 6= 0,
what is the degree of P ?
9 How many integer triangles are there with inradius 1?

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) Infinite
10 Which of the followings is congruent (in mod25) to the sum in of integers 0 ≤ x < 25 such
that x3 + 3x2 − 2x + 4 ≡ 0 (mod 25)?
This file was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page Page 1
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/
Turkey
2003
11 What is the probability of having no B before the first A in a random permutation of the
word ABRAKADABRA?
2 5 5 6
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) None of the preceding
3 7 6 7
4x2 4y 2 4z 2
12 How many real triples (x, y, z) are there such that = y, = z, =x?
1 + 4x2 1 + 4y 2 1 + 4z 2
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) Infinitely many (E) None of the preceding
13 Let ABC be a triangle such that |AB| = 8 and |AC| = 2|BC|. What is the largest value of
altitude from side [AB]?
√ √ 16
(A) 3 2 (B) 3 3 (C) 5 (D) (E) 6
3
14 How many primes p are there such that 5p(2p+1 − 1) is a perfect square?
15 Galatasaray and Fenerbahce have qualified last 16 in the Europen Champions League. Aftar
a random draw, eight matches are regulated in that knock-out phase. The winners of the
eight matches will qualify for the next round - round of 8. Knock-out phase continues until
one team remains. If each time has equal chance to win, what is the propability of having a
Galatasaray-Fenerbahce match?
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) None of the preceding
32 16 8 4
1
16 For which of the following values of real number t, the equation x4 − tx + = 0 has no root
t
on the interval [1, 2]?
17 The circle C1 and the circle C2 passing through the center of C1 intersect each √
other at A
and B. The line tangent to C2 at B meets C1 at B and D. If the radius of C1 is 3 and the
|AB|
radius of C2 is 2, find .
|BD|
√ √ √
1 3 2 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 (E)
2 2 2 2
18 What is the least integer n > 2003 such that 5n + n5 is a multiple of 11?
19 At least how many elements does the set which contains all of the midpoints of segments
connecting 2003 different points in a plane have?
(A) 2006 (B) 4001 (C) 4003 (D) 4006 (E) None of the preceeding
Turkey
2003
p √ p √
20 How many real numbers x are there such that x + 1 − 4 x − 3 + x + 6 − 6 x − 3 = 1?
21 The circle C1 and C2 are externally tangent to each other at T . A line passing through T
meets C1 at A and meets C2 at B. The line which is tangent to C1 at A meets C2 at D and
E. If D ∈ [AE], |T A| = a, |T B| = b, what is |BE|?
p √ √ √ p
(A) a(a + b) (B) a2 + b2 + ab (C) a2 + b2 − ab (D) a2 + b2 (E) (a + b)b
22 For which of the following integers n, there is at least one integer x such that x2 ≡ −1
(mod n)?
23 Ayse knows the weights of nine balls with different colors are 1, 2, · · · , 9 grams, but she doesn’t
know the weight of a specific ball. But Baris knows the weight of each ball. Baris wants to
prove his knowledge to Ayse. There is a double pan balance which shows the heavier pan
and the difference of the two pans. At least how many weighs are required for proof of Ali’s
knowledge?
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 6
√
24 If 3a = 1 + 2, what is the largest integer not exceeding 9a4 − 6a3 + 8a2 − 6a + 9?
25 Let ABC be an acute triangle and O be its circumcenter. Let D be the midpoint of [AB]. The
circumcircle of 4ADO meets [AC] at A and E. If |AE| = 7, |DE| = 8, and m(AOD)\ = 45◦ ,
what is the area of 4ABC?
√ √ √
(A) 56 3 (B) 56 2 (C) 50 2 (D) 84 (E) None of the preceding
26 Each of the numbers n, n + 1, n + 2, n + 3 is divisible by its sum of digits in its decimal
representation. How many different values can the tens column of n have, if the number in
ones column of n is 8?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5
27 A finite number of circles are placed into a 1 × 1 square. Let C be the sum of the perimeters
43 91 19
of the circles. For how many Cs from C = , 9, , , 10, we can definitely say there
5 10 2
exists a line cutting four of the circles?
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4
28 Let a, x, y, z be real numbers such that ax − y + z = 3a − 1 ve x − ay + z = a2 − 1, which of
the followings cannot be equal to x2 + y 2 + z 2 ?
√ √ √
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 3 4 (E) None of the preceding
Turkey
2003
5
29 In right triangle ABC, let D be the midpoint of hypotenuse [AB], circumradius be and
2
|BC| = 3. What is the distance between circumcenter of 4ACD and incenter of 4BCD?
√
29 5 5 34 √
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D) (E) 2 2
2 2 12
30 If the sum of digits in decimal representaion of positive integer n is 111 and the sum of digits
in decimal representation of 7002n is 990, what is the sum of digits in decimal representation
of 2003n?
31 Positive integers are written into squares of a infinite chessboard such that a number n is
written n times. If the absolute differences of numbers written into any two squares having
a common side is not greater than k, what is the least possible value of k?
32 The function f satisfies f (x) + 3f (1 − x) = x2 for every real x. If S = {x | f (x) = 0}, which
one is true?
(A) S is an infinite set.
(B) {0, 1} ⊂ S
(C) S = φ
√ √
(D) S = {(3 + 3)/2, (3 − 3)/2}
(E) None of above
33 Let G be the intersection of medians of 4ABC and I be the incenter of 4ABC. If |AB| = c,
|AC| = b and GI ⊥ BC, what is |BC|?
√ √
b+c b+c b2 + c2 b2 + c2
(A) (B) (C) (D) √ (E) None of the preceding
2 2 2 3 2
34 If the sum of digits of only m and m + n from the numbers m, m + 1, · · · , m + n are divisible
by 8 where m and n are positive integers, what is the largest possible value of n?
35 n + m − 1 unit squares are arranged in L-shape whose one side contains n squares and the
other side contains m squares. Ayse and Betul plays a turn based game with following rules:
Ayse plays first. At each move, the player captures desired number of adjacent squares in
same side of L. The one who captures the last square loses the game. If four games are
played for pairs (n, m) = (2003, 2003), (2002, 2003), (2003, 3), (2001, 2003); how many times
can Ayse guarantee to win?
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4
Turkey
2003
36 a1 , a2 , · · · , a2003 are integers such that |a1 | = 1 and |ai+1 | = |ai + 1| (1 ≤ i ≤ 2002). What is
the minimal value of |a1 + a2 + · · · + a2003 |?

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Turkey

National Olympiad First Round

9 How many integer triangles are there with inradius 1?

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