Nelson's History of the War - Volume V (of XXIV): The War of Attrition in the West, the Campaign in the Near East, and the Fighting at Sea down to the Blockade of Britain
The Second Battle of Ypres The Second Battle of Ypres is one remembered for its demonstration of will. Beginning on April 22, 1915, and ending a month later, the battle saw the first use of poison gas, which cleared French trenches. As the Germans attempted an advance, it was the "The Brooding Soldier" Canadians who prevented it, all as they Veterans.gc watched men drown outside of water while still holding the line. The Second Battle of Ypres Meaning and Location
The brooding soldier is a statue of a
Canadian soldier with folded arms looking down. The soldier has a resolute expression. Designed by a past soldier, the statue is intended to represent the feelings soldiers must have had for their fallen, while they still fight. The Battle of Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland, which at the time of WW1 was separate from Canada would scrape together a small fighting force of men. This fighting force would be deployed to help in the Somme offensive by fighting further north in A Bronze Caribou Beaumont-Hamel. On July 1st, 800 men Veterans.gc prepared for battle; they did not know the Germans would be ready; as a result, only 68 of those brave 800 would see the next day. The Battle of Beaumont-Hamel Meaning and Location
The Bronze Caribou was the emblem of
the Newfoundland Regiment. The statue sits in an open field, overlooking where many men have fallen before. The Battle of Vimy Ridge On April 9th, Canadian forces would be attack Vimy Ridge, a hill that was well fortified and held by Germans. The hill had been failed to be broken by both the French and the British, however, the Canadian forces would not fail. After Multiple Stone Statues multiple days of fighting, the Canadians Veterans.gc would be triumphant. The Battle of Vimy Ridge Meaning and Location
The two main concrete pillars represent
Canada and France, both of which fought for defense of a peaceful nation. There are several other statues, all of which have their own individual meanings. The large pillars also have inscriptions of 11,285 Canadian soldiers who died in France, and who had no resting place. The Battle of Passchendaele The battle of Passchendaele was a major allied campaign to liberate some amount of Belgium. It was started on July 31st and was quickly successful until rain. The unfavorable weather led to the offensive stalling, and the A Large Inscripted formation of trenches. The Canadians Block of Granite and the British would suffer horrible Veterans.gc conditions and 310,000+ casualties. The Battle of Passchendaele Meaning and Location
The memorial stone is simple and
without any major design. It has inscribed "THE CANADIAN CORPS IN OCT.- NOV. 1917 ADVANCED ACROSS THIS VALLEY - THEN A TREACHEROUS MORASS - CAPTURED AND HELD THE PASSCHENDAELE RIDGE" The Battle of Cambrai The battle of Cambrai was an allied offensive against the Hindenburg Line. The attack, taking place on November 20th, 1917, used tanks to break the line. This break the led to an over extension of tanks, and 88th brigade, consisting of A Bronze Caribou The Monument is a Bronze many Newfoundland soldiers. These Caribou, the symbol of the Veterans.gc men who originated from soldiers would face a brutal Newfoundland during the war. counterattack, pushing them back to the original Hindenburg line. The Second Battle of Arras The second Battle of Arras was an extension of an allied offensive in Amiens. Canadians were tasked with making the initial break, and on August 26th, Canadians would begin an attack through multiple bridges and towns An Inscripted Stone The stone is inscribed "THE CANADIAN CORPS 100,000 STRONG towards the Hindenburg line. The initial Veterans.gc ATTACKED AT ARRAS ON AUGUST 26TH 1918, STORMED SUCCESSIVE GERMAN attack succeeded, and, aided with LINES AND HERE ON SEPT. 2ND BROKE tanks, the Canadians broke the AND TURNED THE MAIN GERMAN POSITION ON THE WESTERN FRONT Hindenburg line. AND REACHED THE CANAL DU NORD" My Opinion Monuments and Cemetaries dedicated to soldiers and their achievements are inherently necessary. This is because, especially in WW1, the deaths of men in war tend to be pointlessly painful and useless. In my opinion, the soldiers of now, and the soldiers of then who have put their life on the line deserve respect even if their person does not deserve it. To put your life up for something is the highest bet any person can put, to not respect that in perpetuity is wrong. Bibliography All links in hyperlinks next to images.
Nelson's History of the War - Volume V (of XXIV): The War of Attrition in the West, the Campaign in the Near East, and the Fighting at Sea down to the Blockade of Britain