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MATHS PBL REPORT -2
MATHS PBL REPORT -2
NOIDA
B.TECH II SEMESTER
REPORT FOR PBL
MATHEMATICS-2(15B11MA211)
SUITABLE APPLICATIONS OF
FOURIER SERIES FOR ENGINEERING PROBLEMS
S.NO ENROLLMENT NAME BATCH
The basic idea behind Fourier series is that any periodic function with a certain
period can be decomposed into an infinite sum of sine and cosine functions, each
with a specific frequency or wavelength. These frequencies are integer multiples
of the fundamental frequency of the periodic function.
Mathematically, if f(x) is a
periodic function with period 2π, then its Fourier series representation is given by:
An and Bn are called the Fourier coefficients, and they determine the amplitude of
the cosine and sine terms, respectively.
2) MUSIC
RECOGNITION
The Fourier series of a 1 Hz square wave is shown in the video below, as well as
how an (approximate) square wave can be created from sinusoidal components.
Above is the signal in the time domain, and below is
the signal in the frequency domain.
A Fourier Analysis must be performed to extract this frequency magnitude data.
Because the audio signal data is discrete, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
algorithm in MATLAB (on optimised implementation of the Discrete Fourier
Transform) was used to analyse audio signals. The FFT function takes the form
FFT(x,N) where x is the signal and N the number of frequency points.
F is a vector with 44100 elements, which is the result of the FFT of Smono.
Each row, n = 1, 2, 3, 4, …, 44100 , contains the complex number fn, where n is the
index. The whole number n is the frequency, and the magnitude of f is the
magnitude of the frequency n9.
is the magnitude of that frequency n, where Re(fn) is the real part of fn, and Im(fn)
is the imaginary part of fn.
For example, the magnitude of the first row, which is the magnitude of n 1Hz.
CONCLUSION:-
The basic equations of the Fourier series led to the development of the Fourier
transform, which can decompose a nonperiodic function much like the Fourier
series decomposes a periodic function. Because this type of analysis is very
computation intensive, different FastFourier Transform algorithms have been
devised, which lower the order of growth of the number of operations from
order(N2) to order (n log(n)).
With these new techniques, Fourier series and Transforms have become an
integral part of the toolboxes of mathematicians and scientists. Today, it is used
for applications as diverse as file compression (such as the JPEG image format),
signal processing in communications and astronomy, acoustics, optics, and
cryptography.
REFRENCES-
https:// mathworld.wolfram.com/FourierSeries.html
Article, https://www.toptal.com/algorithms/shazam-it-music-processing-
fingerprinting-and-recognition