Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Class Notes_BoQ prep (1)
Class Notes_BoQ prep (1)
Quantities
Preparation
Week 8
Lara Tookey
1
Learning objectives:
2
A Bill of Quantities is a document that comprises a
list of items of work to be executed, provides brief
descriptions, provides quality and quantities of the
finished work in a construction project.
• The bill of quantities ('BoQ') is a document prepared by the cost consultant (often
a quantity surveyor) that provides project specific measured quantities of the
items of work identified by the drawings and specifications in the tender
documentation.
• The work included in the item is defined in detail by the rules in the Standard
Methods of Measurement (SMM) – ANZSMM 2018
What are Specifications?
• Specifications are written instructions concerning project requirements.
• It became customary to include bidding and contract documents together
with the technical specifications referred to as "Project manual," "Project
handbook," or "Specs.“
• "Specifications" refer to specific statements concerning requirements of
materials, workmanship, tools and equipment, etc.
• The drawings show what is to be built, and the specifications describe how the
project is to be constructed and what results are to be achieved.
• Because specifications are written they usually have greater legal strength.
• Specifications are prepared and written by the designers, i.e., architect, structural
engineer, services engineer, etc., and is usually incorporated into the BQ. The
specification describes:
• Quality of materials.
• Standard of workmanship.
• Tests that are required (e.g., mix of concrete).
• It is usually one of several contract documents that have to be read in relation to each
other such as the drawings and BQ.
• A “good” or “tight” specification gives detailed information on the accepted steps in each
trade and has back-up clauses to ensure that work is done properly, although this may
not happen without proper supervision.
A BoQ may be:
• With quantities
• Without quantities
• With approximate quantities
• BOQs are suitable in contracts where the drawings and specifications are
available well in advance since detailed design must be completed before
tendering.
• The BOQ is not appropriate for all types of work, e.g.
• In minor works
• In a project whose nature and extent of the work is unknown.
Purpose at pre-contract stage
• It provides uniform basis for tendering as all bidders are able to price the items of
work on precisely the same information:
• As a pricing document bidders (tenderers) are given copies of the document
to price and come up with their bids (tenders).
• The tenderer who submits the lowest price conforming bid (tender) is
generally awarded the contract.
• Its use avoids duplication in quantifying construction works.
• Makes tender adjudication of tenders easier since competition is narrowed to
the rates only since all bidders are have the same tender information.
Other uses
• Re-measure form of contract : An estimate measure of the work for the tendered price,
to be used to arrive at a revised contract price once the actual quantities of work carried
out are measured.
• Provide a schedule of rates as the contract basis for valuing variations in the work.
• Provide a basis for measure of the value of work completed for interim payments.
• Provide a basis for the preparation of the final account.
• Assist the management of Contractor’s work – prepared works in section: sub-contract
packages - easier for the contractor to obtain accurate and competitive prices from sub-
contractors.
• A source of cost data / cost reference for QS
Item - Each item in the bill is indexed by letters and/or numbers
Description - Description should confirm to the requirements of ANZSMM and
should give necessary details for pricing
General format of Unit – The relevant units in ANZSMM should be used (No, m, m2, m3, kg)
Quantity – When transferring quantities to the bill from the measurement sheets
the BoQ (take-off sheets), it should be rounded up to the next whole unit (expect for kg
where it is billed to 1 decimal places)
Rate & Amount - The rate is the price per unit (unit rate) and when this rate is
multiplied by the quantity, you get the total amount of that item.
Sample trade
section page
• Numerical prefix
• Unit rate column
• Costs transferred to trade
summary page
Sample general
summary page
The Group Method of Creating a BoQ
Preambles
Several
Component Measured Quantities
Parts of BoQ
Provisional Sums