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PLASTIC
an indispensable material
in many aspects of life.

Thea Masbate
Kayce Madraso
Mark Vincent Navio
CONTENTS
4 OVERVIEW

2 COMMON USES OF FURNITURE

DESIGN

3 FEATURES AND BENEFITS

4 SHORT QUIZ
Plastic is a word that originally meant “pliable and easily
shaped.” It only recently became a name for a category of
materials called polymers.
https://www.sciencehistory.org/education/classroom-activities/role-playing-games/case-of-plastics/history-and-future-of-plastics/

Plastic material offers numerous properties such as

lightweight, resilience, resistance to corrosion, color,
transparency, and ease of processing, which makes them
superior over other materials in many applications.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-39500-7.00003-4

MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
HISTORY & DEVELOPMENT

1869
JOHN WESLEY HYATT
Invented the first synthetic
polymer.

1907
LEO BAKELAND
Invented Bakelite, the first
fully synthetic plastic,
meaning it contained no
molecules found in
nature.
 HISTORY & DEVELOPMENT

World War II necessitated a great expansion of the plastics industry in the United
States, as industrial might proved as important to victory as military success.

1935
WALLACE CAROTHERS
Invented Nylon as a synthetic silk.
Nylon was used for parachutes, ropes,
body armor, and more.
 HISTORY & DEVELOPMENT

POST-WAR YEARS...
Plastic debris in the oceans was first observed in the 1960s. As awareness about
environmental issues spread, the persistence of plastic waste began to trouble observers.

Plastic gradually became a word used to describe that

which was cheap, flimsy, or fake.
 HISTORY & DEVELOPMENT

THE FUTURE OF PLASTICS

Despite growing mistrust, plastics are critical to
modern life.

Plastics made possible the development of

computers, cell phones, and most of the lifesaving
advances of modern medicine.

Replacing natural materials with plastic has made

many of our possessions cheaper, lighter, safer, and
stronger.

https://www.sciencehistory.org/education/classroom-activities/role-playing-games/case-of-plastics/history-and-future-of-plastics/
 PLASTIC MANUFACTURING PROCESS

Plastic manufacturing is a process of converting raw

materials into useful plastic products.

MATERIAL
POLYMERIZATION ADDITIVES MOLDING FINISHING
PREPARATION

The raw materials, Process of converting Additives can include Process of shaping the Removing any excess
ethylene and small molecules into colorants, stabilizers, plastic into the desired material; adding final
propylene, must be long-chain polymer plasticizers, and other form. touches, such as
cleaned and materials that modify labeling or packaging.
processed. the plastic's physical
and chemical
properties.
PLASTIC
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS

How plastic is made?

EXTRUSION
INJECTION MOLDING
BLOW MOLDING
THERMOFORMING
COMPRESSION MOLDING
ROTATIONAL MOLDING
3D PRINTING
COMMON HAZARDS
IN MANUFACTURING PLASTIC

Chemical Hazards: Exposure to toxic Electrical Hazards: Faulty wiring,

chemicals can lead to respiratory improperly grounded equipment, and
problems, skin irritation, and other health overloaded circuits can create a risk of
problems. electrocution.

Fire and Explosion Hazards: Plastic Mechanical Hazards: Moving machinery

manufacturing facilities have high fire risk can cause serious injuries or even death.
due to heat, machinery, and flammable
materials. Noise Hazards: Can lead to hearing loss
over time.
TYPES OF
PLASTIC MATERIAL

THERMOPLASTICS THERMOSETS
Material softens and melts with heat; Material hardens with heat
hardens when cooling.
Silicone
Nylon Polyester
Acrylic Polycarbonate Melamine
Polypropylene Epoxy
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Polyurethane
Polyethylene Formaldehyde of urea
Plastic
featureS

FORMABILITY
LIGHTWEIGHT
HIGH IMPACT AND TEAR RESISTANCE
GOOD AESTHETICS AND SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS
FLEXIBLE
LONG SERVICE LIFE
RECYCLABILITY
LOW PRODUCTION COST
common uses in
furniture design

Plastics are a popular choice for furniture design for a few reasons:

Versatility: Plastic can be molded into all sorts of shapes and

sizes,making it ideal for creating unique and innovative
furniture designs. This allows designers to create ergonomic
furniture or explore new aesthetics.

Durability: Many plastics are quite durable and can withstand

wear and tear, making them well-suited for high-traffic areas or
homes with children and pets.
 common uses in
furniture design

Water Resistance : Plastic furniture is often resistant to water

damage, making it a good choice for outdoor furniture or areas prone
to spills.

Lightweight: Plastic furniture is much lighter than traditional wood

or metal furniture, making it easy to move around.

Color: Plastic comes in a wide variety of colors, allowing designers

to create furniture that complements any décor.
 common uses in
furniture design

Common applications of plastics in furniture design:

Seating
Plastic chairs are a popular choice for both
indoor and outdoor use. They can be molded
into ergonomic shapes for comfort and come in
a variety of styles.
Tables:
Plastic tables are
lightweight,durable,and easy to
clean,making them a good option for
patios , kitchen and children’s rooms.
 common uses in
furniture design

Common applications of plastics in furniture design:

Storage : Upholstery:
Plastic drawers , shelves , and cabinets, are Polyurethane foam is a type of
a practical and affordable storage plastic that is commonly used as
soulutions for many rooms in the house. padding for upholstered furniture.
 Plastic Benefits

Plastic saves lives. Plastic improves safety.

Plastic allows for a more sterile In automotive, plastic has
environment by offering one-time- contributed to a multitude of
use products and eliminating the innovations in safety—from bumpers
need to sterilize and reuse tools. to seat belts, airbags, dashboards,
and more.
Plastic reduces gas emissions
and saves on fuel. Plastic is affordable.
Plastic can also be converted into
fuel, reducing the amount of fossil Plastic is reusable.
fuels that need to be extracted from
the earth and helping to keep fuel
prices low.
 References
Peterson, S. (2023, August 14). 6 Benefits of plastic. RJG, Inc. https://rjginc.com/6-
benefits-of-plastic/

https://www.iqsdirectory.com/articles/plastic-material.html

https://www.deskera.com/blog/how-to-protect-plastic-manufacturing-workers-from-
potential-
hazards/#:~:text=The%20risks%20faced%20by%20workers,%2C%20cuts%2C%20and%20r
espiratory%20problems.

https://www.deskera.com/blog/plastic-manufacturing-process-how-plastic-is-made/

https://www.osborneindustries.com/news/plastic-properties/

https://www.sciencehistory.org/education/classroom-activities/role-playing-games/case-
of-plastics/history-and-future-of-plastics/
 Short quiz

1. It is a word that originally meant “pliable and easily shaped.”

2-3. How is plastic made? Give at least 2 processes.

4. What are the steps/stages of converting raw material into plastic

products?
5. He invented the first synthetic polymer.

6. Give at least one common hazard in manufacturing plastic

7-8. Give 2 common uses of plastic in furniture design.

9-10. Give 2 features of plastic.

 Short quiz

1. Plastic
2. EXTRUSION, INJECTION MOLDING,BLOW MOLDING,
THERMOFORMING, COMPRESSION MOLDING, ROTATIONAL MOLDING,
3D PRINTING

4.
MATERIAL
POLYMERIZATION ADDITIVES MOLDING FINISHING
PREPARATION

5. John Wesley Hyatt

6. Chemical, Fire and Explosion, Electrical, Mechanical, Noise Hazards
7-8. Storage, Seating, Tables, Upholstery
9-10. FORMABILITY, LIGHTWEIGHT, HIGH IMPACT AND TEAR RESISTANCE,
GOOD AESTHETICS AND SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS, FLEXIBLE, LONG
SERVICE LIFE, RECYCLABILITY, LOW PRODUCTION COST