SST X Hindi(1) hi to en 2024-07-08 08-55-43

table of contents
Syllabus
Unit-1: History (India and the Contemporary World-2) 1-115
Section-1: Events and Processes
1. Nationalism in Europe 1-22
2. Nationalism in India 23-50
Block-11: Livelihood, Economy and Society
3. the making of a globalized world 51-76
4. era of industrialization 77-96
Part-III: Daily Life, Culture and Politics
5. Printing Culture and the Modern World 97-115
Unit-2 :9Geography (Contemporary India-2) 1-122
1. Resources and Development 1-19
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources 20-36
(Note: Chapter Forest and Wild Life Resources will be evaluated only in the periodic examinations. Will not be evaluated in the board examinations.)
3. water resources 37-52
(Note: Chapter Water Resources will be evaluated only in periodic examinations. Will not be evaluated in board examinations.)
4. Agriculture 53-69
5. Mineral and Energy Resources 70-86
6. manufacturing industry ২7-10ও
7. Lifelines of the national economy 104-122
Unit-3: Political Science (Democratic Literature-2) 1-120
1. Power sharing 1-16
2. federalism 17-32
3. diversity of democracy 33-45
(Note: Chapter Diversity of Democracy will be evaluated only in periodic examinations. Not evaluated in board examinations
Will go.)
4.
5.
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Unit-1: History
India and the Contemporary World-2

(India and the Contemporary World-1)
Sections and chapters included in this unit
Section-1: Events and Processes
1 Nationalism in Europe
2 nationalism in india
Part-I: Livelihood, Economy and Society
3 The making of a globalized world
4. era of industrialization
Part-III: Daily Life, Culture and Politics
5. Printing culture and the modern world

Chapter 1.1
in Europe rise of nationalism
6. With which of the following events the first expression of nationalism

objective question
occurred?
1. Revolution of 1789 is related to which country?
(a) American Revolution (b) Russian Revolution
(a) From France

(c) French Revolution (d) German revolution
(b) From Germany

Answer (c) French Revolution
(c) From Switzerland
(d) from the United States 7. Napoleon Bonaparte was the ruler of which of the following countries?
Was?
Answer (a) From France
(a) Italy (b) Germany
2. Who among the following was Frederick Saryu?
(c) Britain's (d) France
(a) A British artist
Answer (d) France
(b) An American artist
4. In the 1790s the French armies
(c) A French artist
Which country was attacked?
(d) None of the above
(a) On Holland and Belgium (c) (b) Switzerland (d)
Answer (c) A French artist
Answer on All of the above
3. The subject of French artist Frederic Soreau's paintings was-
Italy (d) All of the above
(a) Collapsed remains of autocratic institutions
9. When did the French Revolution occur?
(b) attainment of independence
(c) Rise of knowledge

(a) in 1779 (b) in 1789
(c) in 1799 (d) in 1889

(d)All of the above
Answer (h) in 1789

Answer (d) All of the above
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10.After the Revolution of 1789, arrangements were made in the Constitution of France-
material.
4. People from which countries are seen in Soryu's paintings?

(a) Common laws for all citizens living in the territory
(a) United States (b) Germany (
(c) France d) All of the above

(b) Implementation of central administrative system (c)
Answer (d) All of the above
Both a and b
5. The ideology of imaginary world is called which of the following? (d)None of these
goes-
Answer (c) both a and b
(a) Nationalism ( (b) Imperialism
11. Gave birth to the feeling of liberty, equality and fraternity-
c) Democracy (d) Utopia (Imagination)
(a) American Revolution (b) Russian Revolution
Answer (d) Utopia (Imaginary)
(e) French Revolution (d) Japanese Revolution
Chapter 1.1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe www.cbse.online
Answer (c) French Revolution 19.The specialty of the elite class of Europe was-
(a) They were the owners of the land

12.The Civil Code of France of 1804 is generally referred to as the following.
By which of the following names is Purukara known?

(b) They were bound by a common lifestyle (
c) They used French language (d) All

(a) Hitler's code (b) Vienna Code
(e) Bismarck's code (d) Napoleon's Code of the above
Answer (d) Napoleon's Code Answer (d) All of the above
20.The word Liberalism is basically derived from the word Liber. This
13. When was the Napoleonic Code issued?
word belongs to which of the following languages?
(a) in 180o (b) in 1804
(a) fraiche (b) Latin (
(c) in 1805 (d) in 1806
(c) English d) Greek
Answer (b) in 1804
Answer (b) Latin
14.The specialty of the Napoleonic Code was-
21.What type of government does liberalism emphasize?
(a) Simplification of administrative divisions
(a) On government formed by consent (b) On autocracy (c) On
(b) End of feudal system
feudal government (d) All of the above Answer (a)
(c) Circulation of uniform national currency (d)
On government formed by consent

All of the above
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Answer (d) All of the above www.rava.org.in.
15.In which year did the Battle of Leipzig take place? 22.Which of the following was the most powerful section of the European
continent?
(a) In 1789 AD (b) In 1797 AD
(a) middle class (b) lower class
(c) In 1813 AD (d) In 1815 AD
(c) working class (d) elite class
Answer (c) in 1813 AD
Answer (d) elite class
16.Which year is seen as the fall of Napoleon?
23.The following is the first political experiment of liberal democracy.
(a) 1812 (b) 1813
It happened out of-
(c) 1814 (d) 1815
(a) in Italy (b) Revolutionary
Answer (d) 1815
(c) in England France (d)
Empire that ruled Austria-Hungary in the 17th and 18th centuries

Answer (b) in revolutionary France
Was among the following-
24.When was the Zollverein Fee Association established?
(a) Russian Empire (b) German Empire
(c) Habsburg Empire (d) Italian Empire

(a) In 1830 AD (b) In 1831 AD
(c) In 1834 AD (d) In 1844 AD

Answer (c) Hadsburg Empire
Answer (c) in 1834 AD

18.Which nation-state existed in Europe in the eighteenth century?
Was? 25.Which country defeated Napoleon in 1815?
(a) Italy ( (b) Germany (a) Britain (b) Russia (
c) Switzerland (d) none of these (c) Prussia and Austria d) All of the above
Answer (d) None of these answered (d) All of the
26. Napoleon created the German Confederation by merging how many states?
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Wm? 34.{d¶Zm g§{Y Ho$ níMmV² {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm amOd§e
(a) 19 (b) 29 ’«$m§g ‘| gÎmm ‘| Am¶m?
(c) 39 (d) 49 (a) ‘mg}B d§e (b) amo‘Z d§e
CÎma (c) 39 (c) ~y~m} d§e (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
CÎma (c) ~y~m} d§e
27.Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr Am¡a Á¶wgono J¡ar~mëS>r H$m g§~§Y {H$g Xoe
go Wm? 35.¶yZmZ H$mo EH$ ñdV§Ì amîQ´> Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm H$~ Am¡a H¡$go
(a) BQ>br go (b) O‘©Zr go {‘br?
(c) ’«$m§g go (d) {~«Q>oZ go (a) 1815 H$s {d¶Zm g§{Y Ûmam
CÎma (a) BQ>br go (b) 1819 H$s dg}¶ H$s g§{Y Ûmam
(c) 1804 H$s ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm Ûmam
28.¶§J BQ>br g§JR>Z H$m g§ñWmnH$ Wm- (d) 1832 H$s Hw$ñVwZVw{Z¶m g§{Y Ho$ Ûmam
(a) ‘opËgZr (b) J¡ar~mëS>r
CÎma (d) 1832 H$s Hw$ñVwZVw{Z¶m g§{Y Ho$ Ûmam
(c) ~Z© (d) Zonmo{b¶Z
36.bwBOo Am°Q>mo-nrQ>g© {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z Wr?
CÎma (a) ‘opËgZr
(a) EH$ em{gH$m
29.¶yamon ‘| ¶yZm{Z¶m| H$m AmOmXr Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$~ àma§^ hþAm? (b) EH$ H$bmH$ma
(a) 1811 B©. ‘| (b) 1819 B©. ‘| (c) EH$ g§JrVH$ma
(c) 1820 B©. ‘| (d) 1821 B©. ‘| (d) EH$ amOZr{VH$ H$m¶©H$Vm©
CÎma (c) 1820 B©. ‘| CÎma (d) EH$ amOZr{VH$ H$m¶©H$Vm©
30.¶§J ¶yamon H$m g§ñWmnH$ Wm- 37.O~ ’«$m§g N>tH$Vm h¡ Vmo ~mH$s ¶yamon H$mo gXu, OwH$m‘ hmo OmVm
(a) ‘opËgZr (b) J¡ar~mëS>r h¡& ¶o eãX {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gZo H$ho Wo?
(c) ~Z© (d) Zonmo{b¶Z (a) {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo (b) ‘¡Q>a{ZI Zo
CÎma (c) ~Z© (c) H$mdya Zo (d) Zonmo{b¶Z Zo
31.H$m¡Z-gm XeH$ ¶yamon ‘| ^yI, H${R>ZmB¶m± Am¡a {dÐmoh boH$a CÎma (b) ‘¡Q>a{ZI Zo
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Am¶m? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(a) 1800 H$m XeH$ (b) 1810 H$m XeH$ 38.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g gå‘obZ
(c) 1820 H$m XeH$ (d) 1830 H$m XeH$ H$mo ~wbm¶m?
CÎma (d) 1830 H$m XeH$ (a) bmñVrZ (b) {d¶Zm
(c) ’«¢$H$’$Q>© nm{b©¶m‘|Q> (d) S²>¶y‘m
32.’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX H$m JR>Z H$~ hþAm?
CÎma (c) ’«¢$H$’$Q>© nm{b©¶m‘|Q>
(a) 1847 ‘| (b) 1848 ‘|
(c) 1849 ‘| (d) 1850 ‘| 39.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m à¶mg {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe
Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (b) 1848 ‘|
(a) ’«$m§g (b) Am°pñQ´>¶m
33.19dt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm àXoe gmV amÁ¶m| ‘| ~±Q>m (c) àem (d) BQ>br
Wm?
CÎma (c) àem
(a) BQ>br (b) O‘©Zr
(c) ’«$m§g (d) pñdQ²>Oab¢S> 40.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Ho$ OZH$ H$m¡Z Wo?
CÎma (a) BQ>br (a) Am°Q>mo dm°Z {~ñ‘mH©$ (b) OZab dm°Z
(c) {d{b¶‘ àW‘ (d) {d{b¶‘ {ÛVr¶
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AÜ¶m¶ 1.1: ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$m CX¶ www.cbse.online
CÎma (a) Am°Q>mo dm°Z {~ñ‘mH©$ 48.{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g E³Q> Ho$ Ûmam ¶yZmBQ>oS> qH$½S>‘ Am°’$
J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ H$s ñWmnZm hþB©?
41.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ níMmV² {H$go O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV
{H$¶m J¶m? (a) E³Q> Am°’$ bm° (b) E³Q> Am°’$ ¶y{Z¶Z
(c) E³Q> Am°’$ ê$ëO (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) {~ñ‘mH©$ H$mo (b) {d{b¶‘ àW‘ H$mo
(c) {d{b¶‘ {ÛVr¶ H$mo (d) {d{b¶‘ V¥Vr¶ H$mo CÎma (b) E³Q> Am°’$ ¶y{Z¶Z
CÎma (b) {d{b¶‘ àW‘ H$mo 49.bmb Q>monr ¶m Qy>Q>r O§Ora {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gH$m àVrH$
h¡?
42.CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| BQ>br {H$VZo amÁ¶m| ‘| ~±Q>m hþAm
Wm? (a) Jwbm‘r H$m (b) XmgVm H$m
(c) ñdV§ÌVm H$m (d) ^y-XmgVm H$m
(a) 3 (b) 5
(c) 7 (d) 9 CÎma (c) ñdV§ÌVm H$m
CÎma (c) 7 50.’«$m§g ‘| ñdV§ÌVm H$m àVrH$ {H$go ‘mZm J¶m h¡?
43.BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m ‘w»¶ H$U©Yma {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go (a) ‘marAmZ H$mo (b) O‘©o{Z¶m H$mo
H$m¡Z h¡? (c) emgH$ H$mo (d) S>mH$ {Q>H$Q> H$mo
(a) ‘¡{OZr (b) J¡ar~mëS>r CÎma (a) ‘marAmZ H$mo
(c) H$mdya (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| 51.{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go O‘©Z amîQ´> H$m ê$nH$ ¶m àVrH$ Wr-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| (a) ‘marAmZ (b) O‘}{Z¶m
44.E³Q> Am°’$ ¶y{Z¶Z (1707) {H$gHo$ ~rM EH$ g‘Pm¡Vm Wm? (c) no‹S> H$s n{Îm¶m± (d) S>mH$ {Q>H$Q>
(a) B§½b¢S> Ed§ ñH$m°Q>b¡ÊS> CÎma (b) O‘}{Z¶m
(b) B§½b¢S> Ed§ h§Jar 52.O‘©Z ~byV H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gH$m àVrH$ ‘mZm J¶m?
(c) B§½b¢S> Ed§ A‘o[aH$m
(a) H$m¶aVm H$m (b) draVm H$m
(d) B§½b¢S> Ed§ ñH$m°{Q>e hmBb¢S²>g
(c) AÝ¶m¶ H$m (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
CÎma (a) B§½b¢S> Ed§ ñH$m°Q>b¡ÊS>
CÎma (b) draVm H$m
45.B§½b¢S> ‘| amîQ´>-amÁ¶ ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m lo¶ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
go {H$go OmVm h¡?
(a) OZVm H$mo (b) gaH$ma H$mo 53.O‘}{Z¶m {H$g d¥j Ho$ nÎmm| H$m ‘wHw$Q> nhZVr h¡?
(c) g§gX H$mo (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ~~yb Ho$ (b) Zr‘ Ho$
(c) nrnb Ho$ (d) ~byV Ho$
CÎma (c) g§gX H$mo
CÎma (d) ~byV Ho$
46.B§½b¢S> ‘| emZXma H«$m§{V H$~ hþB©?
(a) 1588 B©. ‘| (b) 1688 B©. ‘| 54.H$mbm gmJa Am¡a E{S´>¶m{Q>H$ gmJa Ho$ ‘Ü¶ joÌ H$mo ³¶m H$hm
OmVm h¡?
(c) 1788 B©. ‘| (d) 1888 B©. ‘|
(a) ~mëH$Z joÌ (b) ê$‘mZr joÌ
CÎma (b) 1688 B©. ‘|
(c) Am°Q>mo‘Z joÌ (d) O‘©Z joÌ
47.B§½b¢S> ‘| emZXma H«$m§{V Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gH$s ep³V¶m± CÎma (a) ~mëH$Z joÌ
N>rZr Wt?
(a) bmoH$V§Ì H$s (b) amOV§Ì H$r 55.BQ>br Ho$ emgH$ B‘oZwEb {ÛVr¶ H$s nËZr H$m ³¶m Zm‘ Wm?
(c) Y{ZH$V§Ì H$s (d) JUV§Ì H$s (a) {’$Jmam (b) bm Q>m{b¶m
(c) bm {Q>{H$¶m (d) bm{b¶m
CÎma (b) amOV§Ì H$s
CÎma (b) bm Q>m{b¶m CÎma (c) Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>©
56.dmQ>a by H$s b‹S>mB© H$~ hþB©? 64.’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V H$m AJ«XÿV {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡?
(a) 1811 B©. ‘| (b) 1814 B©. ‘| (a) Zonmo{b¶Z (b) ê$gmo
(c) 1815 B©. ‘| (d) 1819 B©. ‘| (c) {XXamo (d) dm°ëQ>o¶a
CÎma (c) 1815 B©. ‘| CÎma (b) ê$gmo
57.B{Vhmg ‘| {H$go bm¡h Am¡a a³V Zr{V H$m OÝ‘XmVm ‘mZm 65.gm‘m{OH$ Cn~§Y Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$m boIH$ H$m¡Z Wm?
OmVm h¡? (a) ê$gmo (b) ‘m°ÝQ>oñ³¶y
(a) ‘wgmo{bZr H$mo (b) {hQ>ba H$mo (c) ZoH$a (d) {XXamo
(c) {~ñ‘mH©$ H$mo (d) ‘mAmo H$mo CÎma (a) ê$gmo
CÎma (c) {~ñ‘mH©$ H$mo
66.{díd H$moe Zm‘H$ J«§W H$s aMZm {H$gZo H$s Wr?
58.Jm°S> god Ada Zmo~b qH$J {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$hm± H$m amîQ´>r¶ (a) ê$gmo (b) dm°ëQ>o¶a
JmZ h¡? (c) {XXamo (d) ZoH$a
(a) OmnmZ H$m (b) B§½b¢S> H$m
CÎma (c) {XXamo
(c) BQ>br H$m (d) MrZ H$m
67.1789 B©. ‘| ’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ g‘¶ {H$gH$m emgZ Wm?
CÎma (b) B§½b¢S> H$m
(a) bwB© XIV (b) bwB© XVI
59.Á¶wgonr ‘opËgZr H$m OÝ‘ H$hm± hþAm Wm? (c) bwB© XV (d) Zonmo{b¶Z
(a) amo‘ (b) nrS>‘mÊQ>
CÎma (b) bwB© XVI
(c) g¡³gZr (d) OoZmoAm H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (d) OoZmoAm
68.H«$m§{V Ho$ Xm¡amZ OZ-H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE g~go A{YH$ H$m‘
60.AÝñQ>© aoZZ Zo {H$g {díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| ì¶m»¶mZ {X¶m? {H$g g‘¶ hþAm?
(a) gm°~m©Z (b) no[ag (a) g§{dYmZ g^m (b) AmV§H$-amÁ¶
(c) dgm©¶ (d) {‘bmZ (c) ì¶dñWm{nH$m g^m (d) S>m¶ao³Q>ar
CÎma (a) gm°~m©Z CÎma (b) AmV§H$-amÁ¶
61.Am¶ab¢S> H$mo ~bnyd©H$ ¶yZmBQ>oS> qH$½S>‘ ‘| H$~ em{‘b {H$¶m 69.’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V ‘| ‘w»¶ ^y{‘H$m {H$g dJ© H$s Wr?
J¶m? (a) H¥$fH$ dJ© (b) Hw$brZ dJ©
(a) 1798 B©. ‘| (b) 1801 B©. ‘| (c) ‘Ü¶‘ dJ© (d) ‘OXÿa dJ©
(c) 1707 B©. ‘| (d) 1688 B©. ‘|
CÎma (c) ‘Ü¶‘ dJ©
CÎma (b) 1801 B©. ‘|
70.~¢H$ Am°’$ ’«$m§g H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s?
62.Hw$ñVwZVw{Z¶m H$s g§{Y H$~ hþB©? (a) Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>© (b) bwB© XVI
(a) 1833 B©. ‘| (b) 1821 B©. ‘| (c) bwB© XIV (d) Om°O© III
(c) 1832 B©. ‘| (d) 1887 B©. ‘|
CÎma (a) Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>©
CÎma (c) 1832 B©. ‘|
71.‘mZd Am¡a ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$mam| H$s KmofUm {H$g g^m Zo H$s?
63.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s AmYma{ebm {H$gZo V¡¶ma H$s? (a) ZoeZb H$Ýd|eZ (b) ì¶dñWm{nH$m g^m
(a) {d{b¶‘ àW‘ (b) {~ñ‘mH©$ (c) S>m¶ao³Q>ar (d) g§{dYmZ g^m
(c) Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>© (d) Zonmo{b¶Z III
CÎma (d) g§{dYmZ g^m
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72.Am°pñQ´>¶m Ho$ gmW àem H$m ¶wÕ H$~ hþAm? CÎma (a) 1784 B©. ‘| Or.gr. haS>a
(a) 1860 B©. (b) 1863 B©. 80.’«o$S>[aH$ hrJob H$m¡Z Wm?
(c) 1865 B©. (d) 1866 B©.
(a) O‘©Z Xme©{ZH$ (b) O‘©Z H${d
CÎma (d) 1866 B©. (c) O‘©Z AW©emñÌr (d) O‘©Z emgH$
73.àem H$m Am°pñQ´>¶m Ho$ gmW {H$g g§{Y Ho$ Ûmam ¶wÕ {dam‘ CÎma (a) O‘©Z Xme©{ZH$
hþAm?
81.1848 B©. Ho$ ’¢«$H$’$Q>© g^m ‘| g§¶w³V O‘©Zr H$m VmO {H$go
(a) {d¶Zm H$s g§{Y (b) dgm©¶ H$s g§{Y àmßV hþAm?
(c) no[ag H$s g§{Y (d) b§XZ H$s g§{Y
(a) ’«$m§g Ho$ emgH$ H$mo
CÎma (a) {d¶Zm H$s g§{Y (b) Am°pñQ´>¶m Ho$ emgH$ H$mo
74.’«$m§g Am¡a àem H$m ¶wÕ H$~ hþAm? (c) àem Ho$ emgH$ H$mo
(a) 1865 B©. (b) 1870 B©. (d) BQ>br
(c) 1872 B©. (d) 1880 B©. CÎma (c) àem Ho$ emgH$ H$mo
CÎma (b) 1870 B©. 82.Q>¡br ³¶m Wr?
75.àW‘ BñQ>oQ> H$m¡Z hmoVo Wo? (a) ^y{‘ H$a (b) gm‘§Vr H$a
(a) Hw$brZ (b) nmXar (c) Ym{‘©H$ H$a (d) Z‘H$ H$a
(c) Xmg (d) H¥$fH$ CÎma (a) ^y{‘ H$a
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma (b) nmXar go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
76.‘m§Q>oñ³¶y Zo {H$g {gÕmÝV H$m à{VnmXZ {H$¶m? 83.Q>mBW {H$g àH$ma H$m H$a Wm?
(a) amOV§Ì (b) g‘mOdmX (a) ì¶mnma H$a (b) Z‘H$ H$a
(c) àOmV§Ì (d) A{YH$ma {d^mOZ (c) Ym{‘©H$ H$a (d) CnO H$a
CÎma (d) A{YH$ma {d^mOZ CÎma (d) CnO H$a
77.H«$m§{V Ho$ ~mX Zmn-Vm¡b H$s H$m¡Z-gr àUmbr bmJy H$s JB©? 84.{X ñnr[aQ> Am°’$ bm° Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$m boIH$ H$m¡Z Wm?
(a) ‘o{Q´>H$ àUmbr (b) àmMrZ àUmbr (a) dm°ëQ>o¶a (b) {XXamo
(c) Zonmo{b¶Z H$moS> (d) H$moB© ^r Zht (c) ‘m§Q>oñ³¶y (d) ê$gmo
CÎma (a) ‘o{Q´>H$ àUmbr CÎma (c) ‘m§Q>oñ³¶y
78.{~ñ‘mH©$ O‘©Zr H$m Mm§gba H$~ ~Zm? 85.{ÛVr¶ BñQ>oQ> {H$go H$hVo Wo?
(a) 1848 B©. (b) 1856 B©. (a) nmXar dJ© H$mo (b) {H$gmZ dJ© H$mo
(c) 1860 B©. (d) 1862 B©. (c) Xmg dJ© H$mo (d) Hw$brZ dJ© H$mo
CÎma (d) 1862 B©. CÎma (d) Hw$brZ dJ© H$mo
79.AmB{S>AmO Am°Z {’$bm°g’$s Am°’$ {hñQ´>r Am°’$ ‘¡ZH$mB§S> 86.gm‘§VdmX H$m A§V H$~ hþAm?
Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$s aMZm H$~ Am¡a {H$gZo H$s? (a) 21 ‘B©, 1789 B©. (b) 4 AJñV, 1789 B©.
(a) 1784 B©. ‘| Or.gr. haS>a (c) 24 {gV§~a, 1789 B©. (d) 18 Zd§~a, 1789 B©.
(b) 1789 B©. ‘| hrJob CÎma (b) 4 AJñV, 1789 B©.
(c) 1792 B©. ‘| {’$³Q>o
87.1861 B©. ‘| g§¶w³V BQ>br H$m emgH$ H$m¡Z ~Zm?
(d) 1798 B©. ‘| JoQ>o
(a) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb (b) {~ñ‘mH©$
(c) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb II (d) H$mdya 96.BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU go nyd© X{jUr BQ>br na {H$gH$m A{YH$ma
CÎma (c) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb II Wm?
(a) nmon (b) gm{S>©{Z¶m
88.BQ>br H$m EH$sH$aU H$~ nyam hþAm?
(c) ’«$m§g (d) Am°pñQ´>¶m
(a) 1871 B©. (b) 1873 B©.
CÎma (a) nmon
(c) 1876 B©. (d) 1889 B©.
CÎma (a) 1871 B©. 97.H$mdya gm{S>©{Z¶m H$m àYmZ‘§Ìr H$~ ~Zm Wm?
(a) 1855 B©. (b) 1858 B©.
89.BQ>br H$mo amo‘ {H$g ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX {‘bm?
(c) 1862 B©. (d) 1867 B©.
(a) gm{S>©{Z¶m-’«$m§g (b) Am°pñQ´>¶m-àem
CÎma (b) 1858 B©.
(c) ’«$m§g-àem (d) Am°pñQ´>¶m-gm{S>©{Z¶m
CÎma (c) ’«$m§g-àem 98.Ow[aM H$s g§{Y H$~ hþB©?
90.J¡ar~mëS>r H$hm± H$m {Zdmgr Wm? (a) 1851 B©. (b) 1854 B©.
(a) doZo{e¶m (b) gm{S>©{Z¶m (c) 1856 B©. (d) 1859 B©.
(c) Zonwëg (d) àmJ CÎma (d) 1859 B©.
CÎma (b) gm{S>©{Z¶m 99.Am°pñQ´>¶m Am¡a gm{S>©{Z¶m H$m ¶wÕ H$~ hþAm?
91.Zonwëg Am¡a {ggbr H$mo J¡ar~mëS>r Zo {H$go {X¶m? (a) ‘mM©, 1854 B©. (b) OZdar, 1856 B©.
(a) Oo.gr. haS>a (b) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb (c) Aà¡b, 1859 B©. (d) OyZ, 1860 B©.
(c) ’${S>©Z|S> (d) Zonmo{b¶Z III CÎma (c) Aà¡b, 1859 B©.
CÎma (b) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
92.H$mdya H$s ‘¥Ë¶w H$~ hþB©? 100.JoñQ>rZ Ho$ g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ Ûmam ³¶m {ZU©¶ {b¶m J¶m?
(a) 1852 B©. (b) 1855 B©. (a) eoëg{dJ na àem H$m Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na Am°pñQ´>¶m H$m
(c) 1858 B©. (d) 1861 B©. A{YH$ma hþAm
(b eoëg{dJ na ’«$m§g Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na Am°pñQ´>¶m H$m
CÎma (d) 1861 B©. A{YH$ma hþAm
93.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ~mX Mm§gba H$m¡Z ~Zm? (c) eoëg{dJ na Am°pñQ´>¶m Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na àem H$m
(a) {~ñ‘mH©$ (b) ‘oQ>a{ZI A{YH$ma hþAm
(c) Zonmo{b¶Z III (d) ’«o$S>[aH$ Om°O© (d) eoëg{dJ Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na àem H$m A{YH$ma hþAm
CÎma (a) {~ñ‘mH©$ CÎma (a) eoëg{dJ na àem H$m Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na Am°pñQ´>¶m
H$m A{YH$ma hþAm
94.O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU H$~ nyam hþAm?
101.O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU {H$g ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX nyam hþAm?
(a) 1878 B©. (b) 1879 B©.
(a) Am°pñQ´>¶m-àem ¶wÕ Ûmam (b) ’«$m§g-àem ¶wÕ Ûmam
(c) 1861 B©. (d) 1871 B©.
(c) ’«$m§g-Am°pñQ´>¶m ¶wÕ Ûmam (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
CÎma (d) 1871 B©.
CÎma (b) ’«$m§g-àem ¶wÕ Ûmam
95.¶§J BQ>br gmogmBQ>r H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s Wr?
102.’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ Xm¡amZ H$bmH$mam| Zo ñdV§ÌVm, Ý¶m¶ Am¡a
(a) H$mdya (b) {~ñ‘mH©$
JUV§Ì O¡go {dMmam| H$mo ì¶³V H$aZo Ho$ {bE Zmar ê$nH$ H$m
(c) ‘o{OZr (d) J¡ar~mëS>r à¶moJ {H$¶m& Bg Zmar ê$nH$ H$m Zm‘ ³¶m h¡?
CÎma (c) ‘o{OZr (a) ‘marAmZ (b) O‘}{Z¶m

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(c) ¶y{Z¶Z O¡H$ (d) Zmo~b qH$J (c) CZ H$B© gmao ~Xbmdm| H$mo IË‘ H$aZm Omo Zonmo{b¶mB©
CÎma (a) ‘marAmZ ¶wÕm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ hþE Wo
(d) ’«$m§g Ho$ gm‘«mÁ¶ H$m {dñVma H$aZm
103.Á¶ygono ‘opËgZr Zo EH$sH¥$V BVmbdr JUamÁ¶ Ho$ {bE EH$
gw{dMm[aV H$m¶©H«$‘ àñVwV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g JwßV g§JR>Z CÎma (c) CZ H$B© gmao ~Xbmdm| H$mo IË‘ H$aZm Omo
H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m Wm? Zonmo{b¶mB© ¶wÕm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ hþE Wo
(a) go{b{g¶m g§K (b) H«$m§{VH$mar ‘moMm© 110.H$ënZmXe© H$m empãXH$ AW© h¡-
(c) ¶§J BQ>br (d) amîQ´>r¶ ‘moMm© (a) H$mën{ZH$ g‘mO Omo BVZm AmXe© h¡ {H$ CgH$m gmH$ma
CÎma (c) ¶§J BQ>br hmoZm bJ^J Ag§^d hmoVm h¡
(b) {H$gr g‘mO H$m ñdJ©bmoH$ H$s H$ënZm
104.O‘©Z H$m amîQ´> ê$nH$ ³¶m h¡? (c) {H$gr ì¶p³V Ho$ Ûmam H$ënZm H$aZm
(a) ‘marAmZ (b) O‘}{Z¶m (d) {H$gr amÁ¶ H$m H$ënZm ‘| ^Q>H$Zm
(c) Am¶m©Z (d) H¡$[a¶mZ
CÎma (a) H$mën{ZH$ g‘mO Omo BVZm AmXe© h¡ {H$ CgH$m
CÎma (b) O‘}{Z¶m gmH$ma hmoZm bJ^J Ag§^d hmoVm h¡
105.Bg Am§XmobZ Zo VH©$-{dVH©$ Am¡a {dkmZ Ho$ ‘{h‘m‘§S>Z H$s 111.{d¶Zm g§{Y hþB© Wr-
AmbmoMZm H$s Am¡a CgH$s OJh ^mdZmAm|, A§VÑ©pîQ> Am¡a (a) 1805 B©. ‘| (b) 1810 B©. ‘|
ahñ¶dmXr ^mdZmAm| na Omoa {X¶m-
(c) 1815 B©. ‘| (d) 1819 B©. ‘|
(a) ê$‘mZrdmXr (b) CXmadmX
CÎma (c) 1815 B©. ‘|
(c) amîQ´>dmX (d) gmå¶dmX
CÎma (a) ê$‘mZrdmXr go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
106.Om°bdoamBZ {H$gH$m g§K Wm? [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
(a) ewëH$ g§K (b) {H$gmZm| H$m g§K
1. 1707 H$m g§K A{Y{Z¶‘ .......... Am¡a .......... Ho$ ~rM
(c) {dÐmo{h¶m| H$m g§K (d) ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$m g§K
Wm&
CÎma (a) ewëH$ g§K CÎma … B§½b¢S> Am¡a ñH$m°Q>b¢S>
107.Om°bdoamBZ Ûmam {H$E JE ‘w»¶ H$m¶© ³¶m Wo? 2. .......... ÑîQ>m§V ’«$m§g Xoe H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢&
(a) g§K Zo ewëH$ AdamoYm| H$mo g‘mßV H$a {X¶m CÎma … ‘¡[aEZ
(b) ‘wÐmAm| H$s g§»¶m Xmo H$a Xr Omo Cggo nhbo Vrg Wr 3. O¡H$~ ³b~ .......... Wo&
(c) aobdo Ho$ Omb Ho$ {dñVma go amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU H$mo ~‹T>mdm CÎma … amOZr{VH$ ³b~
{‘bm 4. .......... 1871 Ho$ ~mX ¶yamon ‘| g~go J§^ra amîQ´>dmXr VZmd
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Wo&
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma … ~mëH$Z
5. O~ ê${‹T>dmXr emgZ gÎmm ‘| ~hmb hmo JE Wo, Vmo H$B©
108.Zonmo{b¶Z H$mo {H$Z Xoem| Zo {‘bH$a ham¶m?
CXmadmXr bmoJ .......... Ho$ S>a Ho$ H$maU ^y{‘JV hmo JE Wo&
(a) {~«Q>oZ (b) ê$g Am¡a àem CÎma … X‘Z
(c) Am°pñQ´>¶m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
109.{d¶Zm g§{Y H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ Wm- 1. O¡H$mo{~Z ³b~m| Zo O‘©Z goZm H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m&
(a) ‘oQ>a{ZI H$mo AmpñQ´>¶m H$s gÎmm gm¢nZm CÎma … JbV
(b Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>© H$mo ’$m±gr XoZm
2. {~«Q>oZ ‘|, EH$ amîQ´>-amÁ¶ H$m JR>Z EH$ b§~r g§gXr¶ à{H«$¶m 9. 18dt eVmãXr Ho$ {H$g {gÕm§V Zo ¶yamon Ho$ gmW-gmW gmao
Wr& {díd H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m?
CÎma … ghr CÎma …
3. Zonmo{b¶Z g§{hVm Zo gwYmam| Am¡a g‘mZVm H$mo ~aH$ama aIm& CXmaVm, g‘mZVm Am¡a ^mB©Mmao Zo&
CÎma … ghr 10. ¶mVZm {e{dam| H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
4. ‘o{OZr amo‘Z H$m EH$ ‘hmZ H«$m§{VH$mar ZoVm Wm& CÎma … CBSE 2015
CÎma … JbV ¶mVZm {e{da EH$ àH$ma H$s Oob hmoVr h¡, {Og‘| {~Zm {H$gr
H$mZyZr à{H«$¶m Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H¡$X ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& ¶hm± na
5. 1848 go à{e¶m Zo amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU Ho$ Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd H$m’$s AË¶mMma {H$E OmVo h¢&
{H$¶m&
11. ¶{X ’«$m§g H$mo N>tH$ AmVr h¡ Vmo eof ¶yamon H$mo R>§S> bJ OmVr
CÎma … ghr
h¡& ¶h {H$gZo H$hm?
CÎma …
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
‘oQ>a{ZI Zo&
1. Zonmo{b¶Z H$mZyZ H$~ bmJy hþAm? 12. Am¶ab¢S>, ¶y. Ho$. ‘| H$~ {‘bm¶m J¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
1804 ‘|& 1803 ‘|&
2. ’«o$S>[aH$ gma¶y H$m¡Z Wm? 13. {H$g KQ>Zm Ho$ gmW ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ ñnîQ> CËWmZ H$s
CÎma … JmWm Ow‹S>r hþB© h¡?
EH$ ’«$m±grgr {MÌH$ma& CÎma …
3. {d¶Zm H$s H$m§J«og H$m {H$gZo Am{VÏ¶ {H$¶m? 1789 H$s ’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V&
CÎma … 14. {Za§Hw$edmX go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
‘¡Q>a{ZI Zo& CÎma …
4. {~«Q>oZ Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ H$mZyZ na H$~ hñVmja hþE? EH$ Eogr gaH$ma ¶m emgZ ì¶dñWm {OgH$s gÎmm na {H$gr
CÎma … àH$ma H$m H$moB© A§Hw$e Zht hmoVm& emgH$ Ûmam OZVm Ho$
1707 ‘|& AZwHy$b Zht, ~pëH$ AnZo AZwHy$b emgZ Mbm¶m OmVm h¡&
5. 1861 ‘| EH$sH¥$V BQ>br H$m amOm {H$go Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m Bg Vah H$s emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {Za§Hw$edmX H$hm OmVm h¡&
Wm? 15. 1790 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ’«$m§g H$s goZmAm| Zo {H$g Xoe na AmH«$‘U
CÎma … C.B.S.E. Outside 2016
Zht {H$¶m?
1861 ‘| B‘oZwEb {ÛVr¶ H$mo EH$sH¥$V BQ>br H$m amOm Kmo{fV CÎma …
{H$¶m J¶m Wm& B§½b¢S>&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 16. ¶yamon ‘| ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V go amOZr{VH$ Am¡a g§d¡Ym{ZH$
6. ’«|$H$’$Q>© nm{b©¶m‘|Q> H$~ ~wbmB© JB©? n[aÑí¶ ‘| hþAm à‘wI ~Xbmd ³¶m Wm?
CÎma … CÎma … nyao ¶yamon ‘| {Za§Hw$e amOV§Ì Ho$ {déÕ AmdmO CR>mB©CBSE 2015
1848 ‘|& OmZo bJr Am¡a JUV§Ì gaH$mam| H$m ‘hËd ~‹T>Zo bJm&
7. H$m¡Z-gm g‘Pm¡Vm ‘hmZ g‘Pm¡Vm H$hm J¶m? 17. 1804 H$s {g{db H$moS> H$mo gmYmaUV¶m {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm
CÎma … OmVm h¡?
H$m§ÝñQ>oÝQ>rZmonb H$m g‘Pm¡Vm& CÎma …
Zonmo{b¶Z H$moS>&
8. BQ>br H$m EH$sH$aU H$~ hþAm?
CÎma … 18. OZ‘V g§J«h ³¶m h¡?
1859-1871 Ho$ ~rM& CÎma …

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EH$ àË¶j ‘VXmZ, {OgHo$ O[aE EH$ joÌ Ho$ g^r bmoJm| go OmVm h¡, Vmo Cgo ê$nH$ H$hVo h¢& EH$ ê$nH$mË‘H$ H$hmZr Ho$
EH$ àñVmd H$mo ñdrH$ma ¶m AñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE nyN>m Xmo AW© hmoVo h¢- EH$ empãXH$ Am¡a Xÿgam àVrH$mË‘H$&
OmVm h¡& 27. BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘w»¶ H$U©Yma H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z Wo?
19. ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ ³¶m Wm? CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE 2015
‘¡{OZr, J¡ar~mëS>r VWm gmS>u{Z¶m H$m emgH$ {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb
amOV§Ì H$mo g‘má H$aHo$ à^wgÎmm ’«$m§grgr ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo {ÛVr¶&
gm¢nZm& 28. 1868 Ho$ ñH$m°bg© [admoëQ> ({dÛmZm| H$m {dÐmoh) H$m ‘w»¶
20. amîQ´> amÁ¶ {H$go H$hVo h¢? CX²Xoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
amîQ´>r¶Vm H$s YmaUm na AmYm[aV amÁ¶ H$mo amîQ´> amÁ¶ H$hVo 1868 H$m ñH$m°bg© [admoëQ> ({dÛmZm| H$m {dÐmoh) ’«$m§grgr
h¢& H$ãOo VWm B©gmB© Y‘© Ho$ à^md H$mo H$‘ H$aZm MmhVm Wm&
21. ¶yamon ‘| gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ {dMma go g‘mO H$m 29. ‘Vm{YH$ma H$s ghr n[a^mfm ³¶m h¡?
H$m¡Z-gm dJ© gdm©{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© Wm? CÎma …
CÎma … dmoQ> XoZo H$m A{YH$ma&
Hw$brZ Am¡a A‘ra dJ©& 30. Z¥OmVr¶ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
22. nyao ¶yamon ‘| 1830-1848 ‘| {e{jV A{ÔmV dJ© Ho$ CÎma …
‘Ü¶ amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZmAm| H$m g§Mma H$aZo dmbr KQ>Zm H$m Zm‘ Z¥OmVr¶ go VmËn¶© EH$ gmPm Zñbr, OZOmVr¶ ¶m
{b{IE& gm§ñH¥${VH$ CX²J‘ AWdm n¥îR>^y{‘ go h¡, {Ogo H$moB© g‘wXm¶
CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
AnZr nhMmZ ‘mZVm h¡&
¶yZmZ Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m‘ Zo nyao ¶yamon Ho$ {e{jV A{ÔmV 31. 1832 H$s Cg g§{Y H$m Zm‘ {b{IE {OgZo ¶yZmZ H$mo EH$
dJ© ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZmAm| H$m g§Mma {H$¶m& ñdV§Ì amîQ´> H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr&
23. AmoQ>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶ H$mo {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡? CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
CÎma … 1832 H$s Hw$ñVwZVw{Z¶m H$s g§{Y Zo ¶yZmZ H$mo EH$ ñdV§Ì
VwH$s© H$m gm‘«mÁ¶& amîQ´> H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr&
24. ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V H$s Eogr KQ>ZmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE {OÝhm|Zo go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
¶yamon Ho$ AÝ¶ ^mJm| ‘| ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m&
32. O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘w»¶ {Z‘m©Vm H$m¡Z Wo?
CÎma … CBSE 2015
CÎma …
1. 1789 H$s ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Zo bmoJm| H$mo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE
à{e¶m H$m emgH$ {d{b¶‘ àW‘ VWm à{e¶m H$m Mm§gba
g§Kf© H$aZo H$s àoaUm Xr&
{~ñ‘mH©$&
2. ñdV§ÌVm, g‘mZVm VWm ~§YwËd H$m Zmam OZgm‘mÝ¶ Ho$
{bE ¶wÕ H$m e§IZmX hmo J¶m& 33. 1815 Ho$ ~mX Ho$ dfm] ‘| ¶yamon Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| H$m ‘w»¶
3. ¶yamon ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar ¶wÕm| H$s ewéAmV Ho$ gmW hr ’«$m§grgr CX²Xoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
goZm VWm CgHo$ g¡{ZH$, amîQ´>dmX Ho$ {dMma Ho$ dmhH$ CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
~Z JE& 1815 Ho$ ~mX Ho$ dfm] ‘| ¶yamon Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| H$m ‘w»¶
CX²Xoí¶ Wm- ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a ‘wp³V& BQ>br H$m Á¶wgonr ‘mopËgZr
25. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m àma§^ H$m¡Z go Xoe ‘| gd©àW‘ hþAm Wm?
Eogm hr EH$ H«$m§{VH$mar Wm {OgZo BQ>br H$mo EH$sH¥$V JUV§Ì
CÎma …
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H«$m§{VH$mar g§Kf© {H$¶m&
B§½b¢S> ‘|&
34. Zonmo{b¶Z H$hm± H$m emgH$ Wm?
26. ê$nH$ go ³¶m A[^àm¶ h¡? BgHo$ ñnîQ>rH$aU Ho$ {bE EH$
CÎma …
CXmhaU Xr{OE&
’«$m§g H$m&
CÎma … CBSE S.P.-2016
O~ {H$gr A‘yV© {dMma O¡go- bmbM, B©î¶m©, ñdV§ÌVm, ‘wp³V 35. ~mëH$Z joÌ Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm Wm?
H$mo {H$gr ì¶p³V ¶m {H$gr MrO Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go B§{JV {H$¶m CÎma …
~mëH$Z joÌ Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| H$mo ñbmd H$hm OmVm Wm&
36. OZdar, 1871 ‘| dgm©¶ ‘| hþE EH$ g‘mamoh ‘| {H$gH$mo ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y Zo Mma {MÌm| H$s EH$ ûm¥§Ibm ~ZmB©&
O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m Wm? BZ {MÌm| Zo {deofH$a ’«$m§g Ho$ bmoJm| VWm gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
go AÝ¶ ¶yamondm{g¶m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| amîQ´>-amÁ¶ ~ZmZo H$s
18 OZdar, 1871 H$mo dgm©¶ ‘| hþE EH$ g‘mamoh ‘| àem H$ënZm OJmB© Wr&
Ho$ H$mBOa {d{b¶‘ n«W‘ H$mo O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV {H$¶m 2. E|{S´>¶mg ao~‘mZ- dh OoH$mo{~Z ³b~ (’«$m§g ‘| H$m¶©erb)
J¶m Wm& H$m gXñ¶ Wm& dñVwV… Cgo B{Vhmg ‘| EH$ à{gÕ O‘©Z
37. Eobo ³¶m Wm? {MÌH$ma VWm nÌH$ma ê$n ‘| »¶m{V àmßV hþB©& E{S´>¶mg
H$mo amîQ´>r¶ KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ A{V CÎmoOH$ {MÌ V¡¶ma H$aZo
CÎma …
VWm CZH$mo EH$ g§{jßV eãX-nw§O ‘| Ab§H¥$V H$aZo
Eobo H$n‹S>m ‘mnZo H$m n¡‘mZm Wm&
(gOmZo ‘|) {deof ‘hmaW (Hw$ebVm) àmßV Wr&
38. Om°bdoamBZ Zm‘H$ ewëH$ g§K H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr?
3. BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
1834 ‘|& CBSE 2015
BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV MaUm| ‘|

39. bmb Q>monr AWdm Qy>Q>r O§Ora {H$g ~mV H$s àVrH$ h¡? dJuH¥$V H$aHo$ CgH$m dU©Z {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ Omo {ZåZ
CÎma … àH$ma go h¡-
ñdV§ÌVm H$s& àW‘ MaU (gmonmZ)- gZ² 1852 B©. ‘| H$mdya gmS>u{Z¶m
40. ¶y{Z¶Z O¡H$ ³¶m h¡? nrS>‘mÝQ> H$m àYmZ‘§Ìr ~Zm& CgZo Bg amÁ¶ H$s ep³V
CÎma … ~‹T>mB©, H«$s{‘¶m Ho$ ¶wÕ ‘| ^mJ {b¶m Am¡a gmS>u{Z¶m amÁ¶
{~«Q>oZ Ho$ P§S>o H$mo ¶y{Z¶Z O¡H$ H$hm OmVm h¡& H$mo EH$ ~‹S>o Xoe Ho$ ñVa na bm I‹S>m {H$¶m& CgZo ’«$m§g
go {‘bH$a bmå~mS>u H$mo gmS>u{Z¶m nrS>‘mÝQ> amÁ¶ ‘| {‘bm
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ {b¶m&
{ÛVr¶ MaU (gmonmZ)- {ÛVr¶ MaU ‘| ‘moS>oZm, Q>ñH$Zr,
1. ¶yamon ‘| CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ Zmar H$s N>{d {H$g àH$ma n‘m© Am{X amÁ¶m| ‘| OZ‘V g§J«h hþAm Am¡a CÝhm|Zo gmS>u{Z¶m
amîQ´> H$m ê$nH$ ~Zr? {díbofU H$s{OE& ‘| {db¶ H$s KmofUm H$a Xr&
V¥Vr¶ MaU (gmonmZ)- gZ² 1860 B©. ‘| J¡ar~mëS>r Zo
amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Zo H$B© dfm] go ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| {ggbr Am¡a Zonëg H$mo {dO¶ {H$¶m Am¡a {d³Q>a E‘oZwAb Zo
g{H«$¶ ^mJ {b¶m Wm& ‘{hbmAm| Zo AnZo amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z MM© amÁ¶ Ho$ Xmo ^mJm| na A{YH$ma H$a {b¶m&
ñWm{nV {H$E, g‘mMma nÌ ewê$ {H$E Am¡a amOZr{VH$ ~¡R>H$m| MVwW© MaU (gmonmZ)- gZ² 1860 B©. ‘| Am°ñQ´>mo-àem ¶wÕ
Am¡a àXe©Zm| ‘| ^r {hñgm {b¶m& BgHo$ ~mdOyX CÝh| Eg|~br Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n doZo{e¶m na A{YH$ma hmo J¶m Am¡a 1870
Ho$ MwZmd ‘| ‘Vm{YH$ma go d§{MV aIm J¶m& O~ g|Q> nm°b MM© B©. ‘| ’«$m§g-àem ¶wÕ Ho$ ’$bñdê$n amo‘ na A{YH$ma hmo
‘| ’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX H$s g^m Am¶mo{OV hþB© Vmo Bg‘| ‘{hbmE± J¶m&
Ho$db ‘yH$-Xe©H$ hr ~ZmB© JBª& CÝh§o AnZo VH©$ aIZo H$m gZ² 1871 B©. ‘| nmon go g‘Pm¡Vm hmo J¶m Am¡a amo‘ Xmo
Adga Zht {X¶m J¶m& ^mJm| ‘| {d^³V hmo J¶m& Bg àH$ma go EH$sH¥$V BQ>br H$m
2. {ZåZ Xmo CëboIZr¶ ì¶p³V¶m| H$m g§{jßV ‘| n[aM¶ Xr{OE … OÝ‘ hþAm&
1. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
2. Eo§{S´>¶mg ao~‘mZ&
4. ’«$m§g ‘| Zonmo{b¶Z Zo àOmV§Ì H$mo ZîQ> {H$¶m Wm naÝVw
AWdm àemg{ZH$ joÌ ‘| CgZo H«$m§{VH$mar {gÕm§Vm| H$m g‘mdoe
’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y H$m¡Z Wm? CgH$m g§{jßV n[aM¶ Xr{OE& {H$¶m {Oggo nyar ì¶dñWm A{YH$ VH©$g§JV Am¡a Hw$eb ~Z
CÎma … gHo$& VH$m] g{hV Bg H$WZ H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
1. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y- ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y EH$ ’«$m§grgr {MÌH$ma CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
Wm& CgZo ’«$m§grgr amÁ¶H«$m§{V (1789) Ho$ dfm] ‘| 1. Zonmo{b¶Z Zo àOmV§Ì H$mo ZîQ> H$a amOV§Ì H$s dmngr H$s
A{V{d{eîQ> Ed§ {díd amÁ¶ H$s BpÝÐ¶ ~moY go nao Am¡a àemgZ H$s nyar ì¶dñWm H$mo A{YH$ VH©$g§JV Am¡a
H$ënZm H$aZo dmbm noÝQ>a Wm& Hw$eb ~Zm¶m&
2. CgZo ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm (¶m Zonmo{b¶Z g§{hVm) Ho$ Ûmam
OÝ‘ na AmYm[aV {deofm{YH$ma g‘má H$a {XE Am¡a
from +91 89056 29969 Page 11
H$mZyZ Ho$ gm‘Zo g^r H$mo ~am~ar XoVo hþE ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ¶m JUamÁ¶ AWdm amîQ´> amÁ¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Bgr g§JR>Z (¶§J
g§n{Îm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo gwa{jV ~Zm¶m& BQ>br) Ho$ Ûmam hr g§J{R>V {H$¶m J¶m&
3. Zonmo{b¶Z Zo àemg{ZH$ {d^mOZ H$mo gab ~Zm¶m& VrZ {gÕm§V- AR>mahdt eVmãXr Ho$ ¶yamon ‘| à{gÕ hþE CZ
4. gm‘§Vr ì¶dñWm H$mo g‘má {H$¶m Am¡a {H$gmZm| H$mo VrZ {gÕm§Vm| Ho$ Zm‘ {ZåZ{b{IV Wo, {OÝhm|Zo g§nyU© ¶yamon
^y-XmgËd Am¡a OmJraXmar ewëH$m| go ‘wp³V {XbmB©& ‘hmÛrn H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m Wm-
5. eham| ‘| J{R>V H$marJam| Ho$ loUr g§Km| Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo 1. ‘mZdVmdmX, 2. amîQ´>dmX VWm 3. ê${‹T>dmX&
g‘má {H$¶m VWm ¶mVm¶mV Am¡a g§Mma ì¶dñWm ‘| gwYma 7. H$mC§Q> H$mdya H$m¡Z Wm? dh B{Vhmg ‘| ³¶m| bmoH${à¶ h¡?
{H$E& CÎma …
6. nyao gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| EH$ O¡go ‘mZH$^ma, ZmnVm¡b Am¡a EH$ H$mC§Q> H$mdya- BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| H$mdya
amîQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm Omar H$s JB©& H$mo EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ñWmZ àmá h¡& dh gmS>u{Z¶m Ho$ amOm H$m
5. 19dt gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ ¶yamon ‘| CZ n[apñW{V¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m àYmZ‘§Ìr Wm& dh EH$ ‘hmZ àemgH$ Am¡a ¶mo½¶ gwYmaH$
H$s{OE {OÝh| Z¶o dm{UpÁ¶H$ dJ© Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ Am¡a Wm& CgZo AÝ¶ Xoem| go dm{UpÁ¶H$ g§{Y¶m± H$s¨ VWm ì¶mnma,
{dH$mg ‘| ~mYH$ ‘mZVo Wo& H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
AnZr Hw$eb Zr{V {Z‘m©U Ho$ H$maU hr dh BQ>br H$m
1. {d[^ÝZ CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg-Z¶o dm{UpÁ¶H$ H$m ¶h ‘V {~ñ‘mH©$ H$hbmVm h¡& CgZo nrS>‘m§Q> H$mo EH$ AmXe© amÁ¶
Wm {H$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ Z¶o CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ~Zm¶m Am¡a A{YH$m§e ¶yamonr¶ amîQ´>m| Zo Cg amÁ¶ Ho$ ‘m‘bm|
go ny±Or VWm g§gmYZm| ‘| J{VerbVm ~‹T>oJr Omo Xoe Ho$ ‘| Jhar é{M br& CgZo ’«$m§g Ho$ g‘«mQ> Zonmo{b¶Z V¥Vr¶ H$s
{dH$mg ‘| ~mYH$ {gÕ hmoJr& ‘XX go bm°å~mS>u (BQ>br H$m EH$ amÁ¶) na A{YH$ma {H$¶m&
2. kmZ H$m {dñVma-ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ hmoZo go H$B© Xoem| VWm
8. {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb H$m¡Z Wm? BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| CgH$s
CZHo$ {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ gmW g§~§Y ‘| {dñVma hmoVm h¡ {Oggo
^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z H$amo&
AnZm kmZ AÝ¶ Xoe ‘| hñVm§V[aV hmo OmEJm Omo Xoe Ho$
{dH$mg ‘| ~mYH$ hmoJm& CÎma …
3. ‘wÐm àgma na {Z¶§ÌU- CZH$m ‘V Wm {H$ ‘w³V ~mOma {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb Ed§ BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| CgH$s ^y{‘H$m …
joÌ ‘| nyU© à{V¶mo{JVm hmoJr {OgHo$ H$maU ‘yë¶ {ZYm©aU {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb gdm±¶ emhr n[adma (d§e) Ho$ amOm Mmëg©
hmoVm h¡ {Oggo ¶h ‘wÐm Ho$ àgma ‘| ~mYH$ hmoJm& Aë~«oQ> H$m nwÌ Wm& 1848 H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ H$maU {d³Q>a
4. ‘mnVmob- ¶yamon Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| ‘mnVmob Ho$ ~mQ> B‘¡ZwEb H$m {nVm Mmëg© Aë~«oQ> AnZo amÁ¶ nrS>‘m§Q> go ^mJ
VWm H$a|gr {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmoZo go dñVw {d{Z‘¶ ‘| ~mYm J¶m Am¡a dh amÁ¶ H$s gÎmm {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb Ho$ nj ‘§o N>mo‹S>
CËnÝZ hmoJr VWm Bggo Xoe H$m {dH$mg ^r ~m{YV hmoJm& J¶m& dh gmS>u{Z¶m H$m amOm ~Zm bo{H$Z erK« hr CgZo
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in nrS>‘m§Q> na ^r A{YH$ma H$a {b¶m&
CgH$m ‘w»¶‘§Ìr H$mC§Q> H$mdya amÁ¶-H$m¶m] Am¡a àemgZ
6. ¶§J BQ>br ³¶m Wm? 18dt gXr Ho$ ¶yamon ‘| à{gÕ hþE CZ Ho$ joÌ ‘| {deofk Wm& Bg amOm Zo H$mdya H$s BQ>br Ho$
VrZ {gÕm§Vm| Ho$ Ho$db Zm‘ {bI| {OÝhm|Zo g§nyU© ¶yamonr¶ EH$sH$aU H$s ¶moOZm H$mo ânya g‘W©Z {X¶m& ¶h R>rH$ h¡
‘hmÛrn H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m& {H$ dh amOemhr H$m g‘W©H$ Am¡a àOmV§Ì H$m {damoYr Wm
CÎma … bo{H$Z CgZo bmoH$V§Ì ¶m JUV§Ì ñWm{nV H$aZo dmbo AnZo
¶§J BQ>br- BQ>br Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU go nyd© ‘hmZ ‘§Ìr H$mdya H$s ¶moOZm ‘| H$moB© XIb Zht {X¶m&
amîQ´>^³V Á¶wgono ‘o{OZr Zo gZ² 1832 ‘| {Og g§JR>Z H$s 9. O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$ EH$sH$aU H$s {d{^ÝZ AdñWmAm| ‘| {~ñ‘mH©$
ñWmnZm ’«$m§g Ho$ eha ‘gu{bg ‘| H$s Wr Cgo ¶§J BQ>br H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z H$amo&
Zm‘ go »¶m{V àmá hþB© Wr& ¶h EH$ Z¶m Xb AWdm g§JR>Z
CÎma …
Wm {Ogo BQ>br ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar H$m¶© H$aZo Wo&
O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s AdñWmAm| AWdm gmonmZm| ‘|
Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr Zo BQ>br Ho$ AZoH$ {hñgm| ‘| Bg g§JR>Z {~ñ‘mH©$ H$s ^y{‘H$m- O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU (gZ² 1789 go
H$s H$B© emImE± Imobr Wt& 1871) {OZ-{OZ AdñWmAm| (gmonmZm|) go JwOa H$a hþAm
¶§J BQ>br Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ Wo- B©ída, bmoJ Am¡a BQ>br H$s CZH$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡-
YmaUm AWm©V² VrZm| H$m g‘mdoe& h¡ãg~J©, nmon Am{X Ûmam 1. àW‘ gmonmZ ¶m AdñWm-EH$sH$aU go nyd© 18dt eVmãXr
AbJ-AbJ em{gV gmV amÁ¶m| Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ öX¶ ‘| Bg ‘| O‘©Zr AZoH$ N>moQ>o-~‹S>o amÁ¶m| O¡go {H$ à{e¶m,
YmaUm H$mo OJmH$a CÝh| EH$sH¥$V BQ>br n[ag§K Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~mdo[a¶m, g¡³gZr Am{X ‘| {d^m{OV Wm& Bg{bE O‘©Zr
H$m Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ~hþV hr Yr‘m Wm& amîQ´>r¶ OmJ¥{V Ho$ ¶wÕ ‘| Zonmo{b¶Z Zo ’«$m§g, nmob¢S>, pñdQ>Oab¢S>, BQ>br VWm
gmW hr O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m ewê$ hþB©& 1815 O‘©Zr Am{X Xoem| na {dO¶ àmá H$a br& BZ Xoem| ‘| Zonmo{b¶Z
B©. ‘| O‘©Zr Ho$ amÁ¶m| H$mo AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ gmW {‘bmH$a Zo bmoH$V§Ì H$mo amOemhr ‘| ~Xb {X¶m& CgZo gZ² 1804 ‘|
EH$ O‘©Z ‘hmg§K H$s ñWmnZm H$s H$mo{ee H$s JB©& Bgr EH$ Zonmo{b¶Z {d{Y g§{hVm H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m {OgHo$ AmYma
g§X^© ‘| ’«§o$H$’$Q>© ‘| EH$ amîQ´>r¶ nm{b©¶m‘|Q> (g§gX) na CgZo {d{OV amîQ´>m| ‘| emgZ Mbm¶m& BgZo ’«$m§gr{g¶m|
~wbmB© JB©& {Ogo g§{dYmZ {Z‘m©U H$m H$m¶© gm¢nm J¶m Ho$ OrdZ ‘| H$B© n[adV©Z {H$E& BZ n[adV©Zm| Ho$ ’«$m§gr{g¶m|
bo{H$Z Bg nm{b©¶m‘|Q> H$mo AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ {damoY Ho$ H$maU ‘| {ZåZ VrZ H$maU Wo-
g’$bVm Zht {‘br& 1. dhm± H$s OZVm na H$a-^ma ~‹T>m {XE JE&
2. Xÿgam gmonmZ ¶m AdñWm-’«|$H$’$Q>© H$s nm{b©¶m‘|Q> H$s 2. g‘mMma nÌm| Ho$ àH$meZ na Om±M ~¡R>m Xr JB©&
Ag’$bVm Ho$ ~mX O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m H$m¶© bmoH$V§Ì 3. Zd¶wdH$m| H$mo ~bnyd©H$ goZm ‘| ^Vu H$am¶m OmZo bJm&
Ho$ ê$n ‘| Z hmoH$a à{e¶m Ho$ Mm§gba (àYmZ‘§Ìr) Ûmam BZ VrZ H$maUm| Ho$ AmYma na dhm± H$s OZVm Zonmo{b¶Z
g¡Ý¶ ep³V Ed§ Hy$Q>Zr{V Ho$ ghmao hmoZo bJm& {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo H$mo AnZm eÌw ‘mZZo bJr& H$mbm§Va ‘| {~«Q>oZ, ê$g, àem
AnZr bhÿ Ed§ bmoho H$s Zr{V Ûmam O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU VWm AmpñQ´>¶m (O‘©Zr) H$s g§¶w³V goZm Zo Zonmo{b¶Z H$mo
H$m H$m¶© Vrd«Vm go nyam {H$¶m& gd©àW‘ 1864 B©. dmQ>aby Ho$ ¶wÕ ‘| nam{OV H$a {X¶m& CgH$s ‘¥Ë¶w g|Q> hoboH$m
‘| {~ñ‘mH©$ Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| à{e¶m (O‘©Zr H$m gdm©{YH$ Zm‘H$ Ûrn ‘| hmo JB©&
ep³Vembr amÁ¶/àm§V) Ed§ S>oZ‘mH©$ ‘| EH$ ¶wÕ hþAm
11. O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
{Og‘| à{e¶m H$s {dO¶ hþB© Am¡a e¡ëg{dJ H$m àXoe
{‘bm& CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2013
3. Vrgam gmonmZ ¶m AdñWm-1866 B©. ‘| à{e¶m (¶m O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m Ama§^ àem Ho$ qghmgZ na {d{b¶‘
O‘©Zr) H$m AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ gmW ¶wÕ Wm& Bg ¶wÕ ‘| à{e¶m àW‘ Ho$ AmgrZ hmoZo go hþAm& CgZo {~ñ‘mH©$ H$mo AnZm
H$mo OrV àmá hþB© Am¡a Bg {dO¶ Ho$ H$maU à{e¶m H$mo àYmZ‘§Ìr {Z¶w³V {H$¶m& {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo àem H$mo g¡{ZH$ ep³V
H$B© àXoe O¡go h¡Zmoda, hmoëgQ>rZ, b³g‘~J©, H¡$gb ~Zm¶m Am¡a O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s ^y{‘H$m V¡¶ma H$s&
VWm ’|«$H$’$Q>© BË¶m{X Am {‘bo& O‘©Zr go AmpñQ´>¶m H$m O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU- O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m {dMma {d¶Zm
à^md A~ gX¡d Ho$ {bE g‘má hmo J¶m Am¡a Bggo O‘©Zr H$m§J«og Ho$ ~mX Omoa nH$‹S>Zo bJm& {d¶Zm g§{Y Ho$ AZwgma
Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m H$m‘ H$m’$s AmgmZ hmo J¶m& O‘©Zr H$mo 30 amÁ¶m| H$mo EH$ T>rbo-T>mbo g§K ‘| ~Xbm J¶m&
4. Mm¡Wm gmonmZ ¶m AdñWm- gZ² 1870 B©. ‘| O‘©Zr O‘©Z Xoe^³Vm| Zo Bg ‘§M H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmZo Ho$ AZoH$ à¶mg
(àem) H$m ’«$m§g Ho$ gmW EH$ ^¶§H$a ¶wÕ hþAm (¶mX aho {H$E& 1848 H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ’o«§$H$’$Q>© H$s nm{b©¶m‘|Q> Zo
Bgo {díd B{Vhmg ‘| àm¶… àem-’«¢$H$mo ¶wÕ 1870 Ho$ O‘©Zr H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±YZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m na§Vw àem
Zm‘ go hr OmZm OmVm h¡) {Og‘| ’«$m§g (Omo Cg g‘¶ Ho$ amOm Ho$ H$maU ¶h bú¶ nyam Z hmo gH$m&
àm¶… {~«Q>oZ Ho$ ~mX {díd H$s g~go ~‹S>r ep³V OmZm dmñVd ‘| O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| AZoH$ ~mYmE±
OmVm Wm) H$s H$amar hma hþB© Am¡a Cggo Amëgog Am¡a Wt& AmpñQ´>¶m Bg EH$sH$aU Ho$ {déÕ Wm VWm ’«$m§g Ho$ {bE
bmaoZ Ho$ Xmo ‘hËdnyU© àXoe N>rZ {bE JE& BZ {dO¶m| g§¶w³V O‘©Zr EH$ IVam Wm& ñd¶§ AZoH$ O‘©Zdmgr ^r Bg
go à^m{dV hmoH$a ~mH$s ~Mo hþE O‘©Z àXoe ^r (O¡go EH$Vm Ho$ {déÕ Wo&
~mdo[a¶m, ~Q>©Z~J©, ~oS>Z Am{X) O‘©Z ‘hmg§K ‘| em{‘b BZ g~ ~mYmAm| H$mo {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo Xÿa {H$¶m& dh 1862 B©.
hmo JE& à{e¶m Ho$ emgH$ {d{b¶‘ àW‘ H$mo 1871 ‘| O‘©Zr H$m àYmZ‘§Ìr ~Zm& CgZo O‘©Zr H$s g¡{ZH$ ep³V
B©. ‘§o g§¶w³V O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m J¶m& ‘| d¥{Õ H$s Am¡a AmpñQ´>¶m H$mo AnZm {‘Ì ~Zm¶m& XmoZm| Zo
{~ñ‘mH©$ AZoH$ df© VH$ O‘©Zr Ed§ ¶yamon H$s amOZr{V ‘| {‘bH$a S>oZ‘mH©$ go ¶wÕ {H$¶m Am¡a ¶wÕ go àmßV Cn{Zdoem|
gdm©{YH$ g’$b Hy$Q>Zr{Vk ‘mZm J¶m& Cgr Ho$ à¶ËZm| (S>{M¶m|) H$s Am‹S> boH$a CgZo 1866 B©. ‘| AmpñQ´>¶m go ¶wÕ
go dñVwV… O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m H$m¶© 1871 ‘| nyam {H$¶m& O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| AmpñQ´>¶m hr g~go ~‹S>r ~mYm
hþAm& Wr& {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo {díd H$s ep³V¶m| H$mo VQ>ñW {H$¶m Am¡a
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& AmpñQ´>¶m H$mo goS>modm ‘| nam{OV H$a {X¶m& ¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV²
10. Zonmo{b¶Z Ûmam {d{OV joÌm| ‘| ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Zo ’«$m§grgr ‘oZ ZXr Ho$ CÎma ‘| pñWV g^r O‘©Z [a¶mgVm| H$mo {‘bmH$a
emgZ Ho$ à{V {H$g àH$ma à{V{H«$¶m ì¶³V H$s? ñnîQ> CÎmar O‘©Zr Zm‘H$ EH$ amÁ¶ g§K H$s ñWmnZm H$s& 1867
H$s{OE& B©. ‘| Bg‘| ‘Ho$bZdJ© VWm g¡³gZr H$mo ^r {‘bm {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
1871 B©. ‘| ’«$m§g H$mo nam{OV H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² O‘©Zr

from +91 89056 29969 Page 13
Ho$ X{jUr amÁ¶ ~do[a¶m, ZS>oZ, ì¶yQ>©dJ© Am{X ^r O‘©Z ‘| VZ-‘Z-YZ A{n©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE VËna ahVo h¢&
gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| gpå‘{bV hmo JE& àem Ho$ amOm H$mo g‘ñV O‘©Zr 2. 1830 Ho$ ~mX ¶yamon ‘| ì¶mßV amîQ´>dmX H$s {deofVmE±-
H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m& Bg àH$ma O‘©Zr ¶yamon Ho$ i. 1789 H$s H«$m§{V H$m à^md- ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V
‘mZ{MÌ ‘| EH$ amîQ´> Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câm& (1789) Zo 1815 go boH$a 1870 VH$ g^r
12. 1815-1914 Ho$ Xm¡amZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ H|$Ðm| Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| amîQ´>r¶Vm H$s ^mdZmE± OJmBª&
Ho$ gmW VrZ àH$ma Ho$ àdmhm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& ii. bmoH$V§Ì VWm ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE hþE à¶mg- ¶yamon
CÎma … Ho$ Eogo Xoem| ‘| {OÝhm|Zo amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Ed§ ñdV§ÌVm
1815-1914 Ho$ Xm¡amZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ nhbo hr àmßV H$a br Wr (O¡go- B§½b¢S>, ’«$m§g,
joÌ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ Vah Ho$ àdmh XoIo Om gH$Vo Wo- ñnoZ, ñdrS>Z, ê$g Am{X&) bmoJm| Zo bmoH$V§Ì Ho$
1. dñVwAm| H$m àdmh- gm‘mÝ¶V… ¶h dñÌm| VWm H$n‹S>m| ~w{Z¶mXr gwYmam| na Ü¶mZ {X¶m& ~opëO¶‘, Zmd},
VH$ hr gr{‘V Wm {H$ÝVw ^maV go J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ H$mo ôOo Am¶ab¢S>, nmob¢S> VWm ~mëH$Z amÁ¶m| Ho$ bmoJm| Zo
OmZo dmbo H$ÀMo ‘mbm| O¡go aoe‘, H$nmg Am{X Ho$ àdmh ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ Ama§^ H$a {XE& [^ÝZ-
‘| VoOr XoIr JB©& {^ÝZ amÁ¶m| ‘| ~±Q>o hþE bmoJm| Zo EH$sH$aU Ho$ {bE
2. ny±Or H$m àdmh- ¶h D$na d{U©V dñVwAm| Ho$ àdmh ‘| hr Am§XmobZ {H$E& CXmhaU- BQ>br Am¡a O‘©Zr&
iii. gr‘mAm| Ed§ Om{VJV Ah§H$ma go D$na- ¶h
g{ÝZ{hV Wm&
3. bmoJm| H$m àdmh- hmbm§{H$ {dH${gV Xoem| Zo Bg na amoH$ amîQ´>dmX amîQ´> {deof H$s gr‘mAm| Am¡a Om{VJV
bJm aIr Wr qH$Vw nhbo ¶h Jwbm‘m| Ho$ ì¶mnma VWm Ah§H$ma go nao Wm& H«$m§{VH$mar Ho$db AnZo Xoe ‘|
CgHo$ ~mX ~§YwAm ‘OXÿam| Ho$ ê$n ‘| {Z¶{‘V ~Zm ahm& AnZr ñdV§ÌVm ¶m ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE Zht
b‹S> aho Wo ~pëH$ CÝhm|Zo ¶yamon Ho$ CZ g^r Xoem|
13. gZ² 1815 Ho$ ~mX H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo ¶yamon Ho$ ~hþV go amÁ¶m| ‘| Ho$ amOZr{VH$ dmVmdaU Ho$ {Ibm’$ AmdmO CR>mB©
AnZo {dMmam| H$m {H$g àH$ma àgma {H$¶m? CXmhaU g{hV Omo A{YZm¶H$dmXr amOV§Ì Ho$ AYrZ KwQ>-KwQ> H$a
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& gm±g bo aho Wo&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
iv. emgH$m| Ho$ Ûmam OZ-^mdZmAm| H$m Ü¶mZ aIZo H$m
1. do ‘mZVo Wo {H$ amÁ¶ Am¡a g‘mO H$s ñWm{nV nma§n[aH$ dm¶Xm- 1830 ‘| ’«$m§g H$m nhbm emgH$ B§½b¢S>
g§ñWmE± O¡go- amOV§Ì MM©, gm‘m{OH$ D±$M-ZrM, ^mJ J¶m Am¡a bwB© {’${bn CgH$m CÎmam{YH$mar
g§n{Îm Am¡a n[adma H$mo ~Zm¶o aIZm Mm{hE& ~Zm& CgZo bmoJm| H$mo dm¶Xm {H$¶m {H$ dh CgH$s
2. A{YH$m§e ê${‹T>dmXr H«$m§{VH$mar g§J«m‘ go nhbo Ho$ Xm¡a BÀN>mZwgma hr emgZ H$aoJm& ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m|
‘| dmngr Zht MmhVo Wo& Zonmo{b¶Z Ûmam àma§^ {H$E JE Zo ^r ñdV§ÌVm Am§XmobZ MbmE Am¡a X{jU ZrXab¢S>
n[adV©Zm| go CÝh| ¶h kmZ hmo J¶m Wm {H$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU, Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| Zo ’«$m§grgr, ñno{Ze VWm H¡$Wmo{bH$
amOV§Ì O¡gr nma§n[aH$ g§ñWmAm| H$mo ‘O~yV ~ZmZo ‘| {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ {déÕ O§J N>o‹S> Xr&
gj‘ Wm& dh amÁ¶ H$s ep³V H$mo A{YH$ {H«$¶merb Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Am¡a ‘O~yV ~Zm gH$Vm Wm&
3. EH$ AmYw{ZH$ goZm, Hw$eb Zm¡H$a-emhr, J{Verb 15. 19dt gXr Ho$ A§{V‘ dfm] ‘| ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ ñd^md ‘|
AW©ì¶dñWm, gm‘§VdmX VWm ^yXmgËd H$s g‘m{ßV- AmE n[adV©Zm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
¶yamon Ho$ {Za§Hw$e amOV§Ìm| H$mo ep³V àXmZ H$a gH$Vo Wo& CÎma … CBSE 2015C
4. 1815 ‘| ê${‹T>dmXr emgZ ì¶dñWmE± {Za§Hw$e Wr& do 1. ¶h joÌ ^y-AmH$m[aH$s Am¡a ‘mZd-Om{V¶m| H$s ÑpîQ> go
AmbmoMZm VWm Agh‘{V ghZ Zht H$a gH$Vr Wt& do A{V-{d{^ÝZVm Am¡a {d{dYVm dmbm Wm& ¶hm± Ho$ bmoJ
{Za§Hw$e gaH$ma H$s d¡YVm na CR>o àíZm| H$mo X~mZm MmhVo amOZ¡{VH$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE BgH$mo amîQ´>-amÁ¶ ~ZmZo
Wo& Ho$ BÀNw>H$ Wo&
14. g§jon ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$m AW© ~VmBE& 1830 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ ~mX 2. {d^mOZ àmB‘ar nmR>embm ‘| àdoe go Ama§^ hþAm
¶yamon ‘| {dH${gV amîQ´>dmX H$s {deofVmAm| H$mo {b{IE& Wm& Bg joÌ Ho$ {Zdmgr ñbmd H$hbmVo Wo& Bg g‘¶
CÎma … Ho$ amo‘m{Z¶m, ~wëJm[a¶m, Aë~m{Z¶m, J«rg (¶yZmZ),
1. amîQ´>dmX H$m AW©- {H$gr Xoe ‘| ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s dh ‘¡gmoS>mo{Z¶m, H«$moE{g¶m, ~mopñZ¶m, haOoJmo{dZm,
^mdZm Omo CÝh| amîQ´>{hV Am¡a amîQ´>^p³V Ho$ {bE ào[aV gmoëdo{Z¶m Ed§ ‘mÝQ>oZrJ«mo amîQ´> Cg g‘¶ g§¶w³V Zm‘
H$aVr h¡& Bg ^mdZm Ho$ H$maU hr bmoJ g§H$sU© Ym{‘©H$, ~ëH$mZ joÌ ‘| g‘mE hþE Wo& ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ {ZOdmX H$s
àOmVr¶ ¶m Om{VJV ^mdZmAm| go D$na CR>H$a amîQ´>{hV amOZr{V ‘| ¶h nhbr N>bm±J Wr&
3. OmVr¶ {d{dYVm H«$‘e… {dôX H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ g§{dYmZ H$s ‘m±J H$s JB©& BgH$mo ñdrH$ma H$a {b¶m J¶m,
Bg {d{dYVm H$mo amOZ¡{VH$ a§J XoVo hr g‘mO-g§JR>Z Ho$ bo{H$Z h§Jar H$s Xmo à‘wI Om{V¶m| (‘½¶ma Am¡a ñbmd)
g§{dYmZ ‘| n[adV©Z AmZo bJVo h¢ AWm©V² amO-ì¶dñWm ‘| ’y$Q> n‹S> JB©&
VXZwgma n[ad{V©V hmoVr OmVr h¡& ì¶pîQ> ‘| OÝ‘ XoZo 3. XmoZm| Om{V¶m± AbJ-AbJ amîQ´> {Z‘m©U H$s ‘m±J H$aZo
dmbr ‘w³V ‘mZ{gH$Vm hr CgH$mo amOZr{V Ho$ XþíMH«$ ‘| bJt& Eogr Xem ‘| AmpñQ´>¶m H$s gaH$ma Zo Bg H«$m§{V H$m
’±$gmH$a amÁ¶ ñVa na gm‘«mÁ¶dmXr ep³V¶m| Am¡a A{V X‘Z H$a {X¶m&
ny±OrdmX H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& 4. H$mogwW Zo h§Jar H$mo JUV§Ì Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m, na§Vw ê$g
16. ¶yamon ‘| 1830 go boH$a 19dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ amîQ´>dmX Ho$ Oma emgH$ Zo {Z‘©‘Vmnyd©H$ X‘ZMH«$ Mbm¶m {Og‘|
H$s ^mdZm H$mo ê$n àXmZ H$aZo ‘| g§ñH¥${V H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| bmoJm| H$mo ‘m¡V Ho$ KmQ> CVma {X¶m J¶m&
dU©Z H$s{OE& 5. AmpñQ´>¶m Am¡a h§Jar na ê$g H$m emgZ ñWm{nV hmo J¶m&
CÎma … 6. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX AmpñQ´>¶m Am¡a h§Jar Xmo n¥WH$
ñdV§Ì amÁ¶ ~Zo& O‘©Zr H$s hma Am¡a ~{b©Z H$s g§{Y go
CBSE Outside 2013
1. ¶yamon ‘| 1830 go boH$a 19dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ amîQ´>dmX

H$s ^mdZm àXmZ H$aZo ‘| Hw$N> H$bmH$mam| Ed§ H${d¶m| H$s Eogm hþAm Wm&
^y{‘H$m à‘wI Wr& CÝhm|Zo ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ {dMmam| 7. AmpñQ´>¶m Vmo EH$ ñdV§Ì amîQ´> ~Zm ahm bo{H$Z gmd© Om{V
H$mo ì¶³V H$aZo hoVw {dkmZ Ed§ VH©$ H$s Jm¡ad JmWm H$mo Ho$ bmoJm| H$m ~mhþë¶ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU h§Jar 1991 VH$
ì¶³V Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm& AV… CÝhm|Zo dhm± H$s gmo{d¶V g§K Ho$ hr AYrZ ~Zm ahm&
Jm¡adJmWm Ho$ ê$n ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ gå‘wI ì¶³V {H$¶m& 19. ¶yZmZ ‘| hþE amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ H$s {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z
2. CÝhm|Zo ^mdZm, A§VÑ©pîQ> VWm ahñ¶dmXr ^mdZmAm| na H$s{OE&
Omoa {X¶m& CÎma …
3. CÝhm|Zo EH$ gmPm gm‘y{hH$ {damgV H$s AZw^y{‘ VWm 1. ~mëH$Z joÌ H$mo VwH©$ emgZ go ñdV§ÌVm {XbmZo Ho$ {bE
EH$ gmPm gm§ñH¥${VH$ AVrV H$mo amîQ´> H$m AmYma ~ZmZo 1814 ‘| AmoS>ogm (¶yZmZ) Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na {’$br Am¡a
H$s H$mo{ee H$s& h{V[a¶m Zm‘H$ g§JR>Z ~ZmE JE&
4. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmXr ^mdZm H$mo ‘O~yV ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 2. 1821 ‘| ¶yZm{Z¶m| H$s BZ g§ñWmAm| Zo {dÐmoh N>o‹S> {X¶m
{d{^ÝZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ VËdm| H$m ghmam {b¶m& ³¶m|{H$ Cg g‘¶ OZrZm Ho$ nmem Am¡a VwH©$ Ho$ gwëVmZ
17. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s d¥{Õ Zo {H$g àH$ma ¶yamon Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a Ho$ ~rM ¶wÕ {N>‹S>m hþAm Wm& ¶h {dÐmoh {Z‘©‘Vm go Hw$Mb
amOZr{VH$ g‘rH$aU ~Xb {XE? {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … 3. 1822 H$mo ‘r[a¶mÛrn ‘| Mbm¶m J¶m Am§XmobZ ^r VwH©$
1. npíM‘r Am¡a ‘Ü¶ ¶yamon Ho$ {hñgm| ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ gwëVmZ ‘h‘yX Zo ~war Vah Hw$Mb {X¶m&
Am¡a ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ go eham| H$m {dH$mg Am¡a dm{UpÁ¶H$ 4. 1829 ‘| B§½b¢S>, ’«$m§g VWm ê$g Zo AmQ>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶
dJm] H$m CX¶ hþAm {OZH$m ApñVËd ~mOma Ho$ {bE na ¶h X~md S>mbm {H$ CgH$m gwëVmZ ¶yZmZ H$m emgH$
CËnmXZ na {Q>H$m hþAm Wm& {Z¶w³V H$ao Am¡a CgH$mo d§emZwJV emgZ H$m A{YH$ma Xo
2. l{‘H$ dJ© Am¡a ‘Ü¶ dJ© Omo {H$ CÚmoJn{V¶m|, ì¶mnm[a¶m| bo{H$Z CgH$mo EH$ H$aX amÁ¶ (dm{f©H$ H$a MwH$mZo dmbm)
Am¡a godm joÌ Ho$ bmoJm| go {‘bH$a ~Zm Wm, H$m CX¶ H$m XOm© {X¶m OmE&
hþAm& 5. 1832 ‘| ¶yZmZ H$mo ñdV§Ì amÁ¶ H$m XOm© {‘bm VWm
3. {e{jV Am¡a CXmadmXr ‘Ü¶ dJm] Ho$ ~rM amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm ~odmo[a¶m H$m amOHw$‘ma Am°Q>m© CgH$m emgH$ MwZm J¶m&
VWm Hw$brZ {deofm{YH$mam| H$s g‘m{ßV O¡go {dMma 6. ¶yZmZ Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo hr B§½b¢S> Am¡a ’«$m§g H$mo do
bmoH${à¶ hþE& VarHo$ ~VmE {Oggo do H$mbm§Va ‘| Am°Q>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶ H$m
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn nVZ gw{ZpíMV H$a nmE& ¶o bmoJ amOZr{V Am¡a àemgZ
Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| A{V MVwa Wo&
18. h§Jar ‘| amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$s gm‘mÝ¶ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z
20. {~ñ‘mH©$ Am¡a H$mdya Ho$ AmXem] Am¡a VarH$m| (Zr{V¶m|) H$s
H$s{OE&
VwbZm H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
1. H$mogwW Am¡a S>rH$ Zm‘ Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo h§Jar H$mo
1. bú¶ EH$-amñVo AbJ-AbJ-H$mdya Am¡a {~ñ‘mH©$
ñdV§Ì amîQ´> ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE OZ-ZoV¥Ëd H$mo g§^mbm&
XmoZm| hr AnZo g‘¶ Ho$ g’$b Hy$Q>Zr{Vk Wo& XmoZm|
2. ‘mM©, 1848 ‘| AmpñQ´>¶m (ñdm‘r Xoe) go h§Jar Ho$ n¥WH$
H$m bú¶ AnZo Xoe H$m EH$sH$aU Wm& XmoZm| H$m eÌw
from +91 89056 29969 Page 15
AmpñQ´>¶m Wm bo{H$Z XmoZm| H$s Zr{V¶m± [^ÝZ Wt& H$mdya ³¶m Amn gh‘V h¢ {H$ ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´> Ho$ {dMma Ho$ CX¶ ‘|
H$m {dMma Wm {H$ {~Zm {dXoer ghm¶Vm Ho$ BQ>br H$m g§ñH¥${V Zo EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m AXm H$s? AnZo CÎma Ho$
EH$sH$aU g§^d Zht O~{H$ {~ñ‘mH©$ {dXoer ghm¶Vm ‘| Am¡{MË¶ H$mo {gÕ H$s{OE&
{dídmg Zht aIVm Wm& dh bmoho Am¡a a³V H$s Zr{V ‘| CÎma …
{dídmg aIVm Wm& hm±, Bg ~mV go gh‘V hþAm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>
2. AbJ-AbJ Zr{V¶m±-H$mdya H$s Zr{V OZ‘V-g§J«h Ho$ {dMma Ho$ CX¶ ‘| g§ñH¥${V Zo ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m AXm H$s&
Am¡a OZmXoe Ho$ AmYma na H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZo H$s Bg g§ñH¥${V ‘| ^mfm, bmoH$JrV, bmoH$Z¥Ë¶, g§JrV, ZmQ>H$
Wr& O~{H$ {~ñ‘mH©$ g¡Ý¶-AmH«$‘U go EH$sH$aU H$aZo Am{X em{‘b h¢& AmBE XoIVo h¢ {H$ H¡$go BZ KQ>H$m| Zo
‘| {dídmg aIVm Wm& amîQ´>dmX H$mo AmH$ma XoZo ‘| AnZr ^y{‘H$m AXm H$s-
3. ñWmZ ^p³V-H$mdya Zo gmS>u{Z¶m-nrS>‘m§Q> H$m {db¶ 1. ^mfm- nmob¢S> ‘| ñHy$bm| ‘| nmo{bg ^mfm Ho$ à¶moJ na
BQ>br ‘| H$a {X¶m O~{H$ dh gmS>u{Z¶m H$m àYmZ‘§Ìr à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m J¶m Wm& à{V{H«$¶mñdê$n MM© ‘|
Wm& {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo àem H$m O‘©Zr ‘| {db¶ Zht {H$¶m& BH$Q²>R>o hmoZo dmbo bmoJm| Zo nmo{bg ^mfm H$m à¶moJ H$aZm
4. A§{V‘ n[aUm‘-O‘©Zr ‘| {~ñ‘mH©$ Ho$ níMmV² H$B© g§Kfm] ewê$ H$a {X¶m& nmo{be ^mfm H$m à¶moJ ¶yamon ‘| ê$gr
H$m Xm¡a Mbm {Og‘| OZ-YZ H$s Anma j{V hþB© bo{H$Z à^wËd Ho$ {déÕ g§Kf© H$m àVrH$ ~Z J¶m&
H$mdya Ûmam à{VpîR>V BQ>br A^r VH$ em§{VnyU© gm‘§Oñ¶ 2. bmoH$ H$Wm- {J«‘ ~§YwAm| Zo ~hþV gmar bmoH$ H$WmAm|
‘| h¡& H$m g§J«h {H$¶m VWm CZH$m O‘©Zr ‘| ’«$m§grgr à^wËd Ho$
21. O‘©Zr Am¡a BQ>br ‘| amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm H$s CnbpãY Ho$ ~mdOyX {déÕ h{W¶ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m&
BZ Xoem| ‘| JUV§Ìr¶ emgZ H$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| Zht hmo gH$s? 3. g§JrV- nmob¢S> ‘| g§JrV Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZmAm|
CÎma … H$mo qOXm aIm J¶m&
JUV§Ìr¶ emgZ Ho$ ñWm{nV Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU- ¶Ú{n BQ>br 4. Am°noam VWm bmoH$ Z¥Ë¶- H¡$amob Hw${n©ñH$s Zo amîQ´>r¶
Am¡a O‘©Zr XmoZm| ‘| hr bJ^J gmW-gmW amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU g§Kf© H$mo Am°noam Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go àX{e©V {H$¶m& nmoboZog
hþAm bo{H$Z XmoZm| Xoem| ‘| hr JUV§Ì ñWm{nV Zht hmo gH$m& VWm ‘mOwaH$m O¡go bmoH$Z¥Ë¶m| H$m nmob¢S> ‘| amîQ´>dmXr
BgHo$ ‘w»¶ H$maU {ZåZ {XE OmVo h¢- àVrH$m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m&
1. XmoZm| hr Xoem| Ho$ bmoJ {dXoer XmgVm H$mo g‘mßV H$a go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
ñdV§ÌVm MmhVo Wo& do AnZo-AnZo amOmAm| Ho$ {déÕ
23. CXmadmX H$s AdYmaUm H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ¶yamon ‘| CÝZrgdt
Zht Wo ³¶m|{H$ XmoZm| hr Xoem| Ho$ Zaoe OZVm ‘| bmoH${à¶
eVmãXr ‘| amOZr{VH$ ê$n go CXmadmX Zo {H$g ~mV na Omoa
Wo Am¡a do OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| H$s H$Ð ^r {H$gr gr‘m
{X¶m?
VH$ H$aVo Wo&
2. XmoZm| hr Xoem| Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| àYmZ‘§Ìr ‘w»¶ ì¶p³VËd AWdm
aho bo{H$Z ¶o XmoZm| hr AnZo-AnZo emgH$m| Ho$ à{V CXma amîQ´>dmX ¶m CXmadmX go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? BZ
d’$mXma aho& do XmoZm| hr amOV§Ì H$mo CIm‹S>H$a JUV§Ì {dMmam| Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| amOZr{VH$-Am{W©H$ AmYmam| H$s MMm©
Zht ñWm{nV H$aZm MmhVo Wo& H$s{OE&
3. XmoZm| hr Xoem| Ho$ amîQ´>^³V Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ à‘wI CÎma …
ZoVmJU ¶o ‘mZVo Wo {H$ CZHo$ Xoem| H$s g§ñH¥${V¶m±, 1. CXmadmX ¶m CXma amîQ´>dmX-
Am¡Úmo{JH$ d H¥${f H$s àJ{V, g¡Ý¶ ep³V H$s CÝZ{V i. CXma amîQ´>dmX (CXmadmX) H$m {dMma gh‘{V
amOmAm| Ho$ hmWmo§ ‘| hr A{YH$ gwa{jV ahoJr& ¶o bmoJ H$s gaH$ma H$s AdYmaUm na ~b XoVm h¡& CgZo
amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Am¡a Xoe^p³V H$m CËWmZ Vmo MmhVo Wo ì¶p³VJV ñdV§ÌVm VWm H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j bmoJm| H$s
bo{H$Z {H$gr ^r Vah go AnZo amOV§Ìm| H$mo hm{Z Zht g‘mZVm na Omoa {X¶m&
nhþ±MmZm MmhVo Wo& ii. ¶yamonr¶ ^y{‘ Ho$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ ê$n ‘| {^ÝZ joÌr¶
22. ¶yamon ‘| g§ñH¥${V Zo amîQ´> Ho$ {dMma Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| EH$ ‘hËdnyU© gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM go amîQ´>dmX Ho$ Bg {dMma
^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s gmoXmhaU nwpîQ> H$s{OE& H$m CX¶ hþAm&
2. Bg {dMma Ho$ CX¶ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV AmYma Wo-
AWdm
i. amOZr{VH$ AmYma-bmoJ {Za§Hw$e emgZ VWm
nmX[a¶m| H$mo àmá {deofm{YH$mam| go ‘wp³V MmhVo Wo&
do EH$ g§{dYmZ VWm g§gXr¶ ì¶dñWm na AmYm[aV
EH$ à{V{Z{YH$ gaH$ma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ‘hgyg i. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmX H$mo C^maZo Ho$ {bE ^mfm H$mo EH$
H$aZo bJo Wo& gm§ñH¥${VH$ ~§YZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m&
ii. Am{W©H$ AmYma-bmoJ ‘w³V ~mOma ì¶dñWm MmhVo ii. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmX H$m g§Xoe XoZo Ho$ {bE Am°noam VWm
Wo& do gaH$ma Ûmam gm‘mZm| VWm ny±Or Ho$ AmdmJ‘Z g§JrV H$m ghmam {b¶m&
na bJm¶o JE à{V~§Ym| H$mo IË‘ H$aZm MmhVo Wo& iii. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmXr ^mdZm H$mo ’¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE bmoH$Z¥Ë¶
CZH$s BÀN>m Wr {H$ EH$ g‘mZ ^ma Ed§ Zmn H$s VWm bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m&
ì¶dñWm g^r OJh bmJy hmo& 26. ¶yamon ‘| 1830 Ho$ XeH$ H$mo ‘hmZ Am{W©H$ H${R>ZmB¶m| Ho$
24. ’«$m§grgr bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM gm‘y{hH$ nhMmZ H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aZo ê$n ‘| ³¶m| OmZm OmVm Wm? H$moB© VrZ H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Ho$ {bE ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Ûmam àma§^ {H$E JE Cnm¶m| CÎma …
Am¡a H$m¶m] H$m {díbofU H$s{OE& 1. ’«$m§g Ho$ bmoJ Xoe Ho$ ^y-^mJ H$mo Zht ~pëH$ Cg ^y-^mJ
‘| ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$mo dmñV{dH$ amîQ´> g‘PVo Wo& amOm
1. ’«$m§g H$mo {nV¥^y{‘ Am¡a ZmJ[aH$ H$s Cn‘m XoH$a bmoJm| ‘| g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma Zht h¡& AÜ¶mXoe Ho$ Kmo{fV hmoVo
EH$mË‘H$Vm Ho$ ^md OJmE& hr EH$ {~Obr-gr Xm¡‹S> JB©& no[ag ‘| CnpñWV nÌH$mam|
2. ’«o$S>[aH$ gma¶y Zo df© 1848 ‘| (A{Ib {díd bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Am¡a g^m Ho$ gXñ¶m| Zo {damoY nÌ V¡¶ma {H$¶m, ‘OXÿam|
Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ JUV§Ì H$m ñdßZ) Zm‘H$ {MÌ ~Zm¶m& Zo Am§XmobZ ewê$ H$a {X¶m&
Bg‘| {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| H$mo nañna gh‘{V AmYma na g‹S>H$m| na ^r‹S> O‘m hmoZo bJr VWm ‘§{Ì‘§S>b H$m
em§{VnyU© pñW{V ‘| {XIm¶m J¶m h¡& Zme hmo, A{YH$ma nÌ {Ma§Ordr hmo Ho$ Zmao gwZmB© XoZo
3. amîQ´>JrV, amîQ´>JmZ Am¡a amîQ´> Ho$ à{V EH$mË‘H$Vm OJmZo bJo& amOd§e Ho$ g’o$X PÊS>o Ho$ ñWmZ na {Va§Jo PÊS>o
dmbr {d{dY gm{hpË¶H$ {dYmAm| H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m J¶m& H$mo gÀMo AW© ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ÜdO ‘mZVo Wo& amOm H$s godm
4. OoH$mo{~¶Z ³b~ ~ZmE JE {OZ‘| ’«$m§g H$s g§ñH¥${V H$mo Ho$ A{YH$m§e g¡{ZH$ OZVm ‘| AmH$a {‘b JE&
{d{eîQ> nhMmZ Xr JB©& 2. O‘©Zr gZ² 1830 H$s H«$m§{V go à^m{dV hþAm& O‘©Zr Ho$
5. BñQ>oQ²>g OZab Am¡a amîQ´> g^m ‘| OZ-à{V{Z{YËd H$mo Hw$N> ^mJm| ‘| H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo {dÐmoh H$m PÊS>m CR>m¶m&
gå‘mZ {X¶m J¶m& ~y«§g{ZH$ Ho$ S²>¶yH$ H$mo qghmgZ N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJZm n‹S>m&
6. joÌr¶ ^mfmAm| na à{V~§Y bJmH$a ’«¢$M ^mfm H$mo OZ OZVm Zo CgH$o CÎmam{YH$mar go CXmadmXr g§{dYmZ
^mfm H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m& àmßV {H$¶m& ~mdo[a¶m, ~oS>Z VWm ~XVoådJ© ‘| Ohm±
25. AR>mahdt eVmãXr ‘| ê$‘mZrdmX {H$g àH$ma EH$ {deof àH$ma g§gXr¶ ì¶dñWm {dÚ‘mZ Wr MwZmd Ho$ ~mX CXmadmXr
H$s amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZm H$m {dH$mg H$aZm MmhVm Wm? ñnîQ> Xb ep³Vembr hmo JE& g‘mMma nÌm| H$mo ^r ñdV§ÌVm
H$s{OE& àXmZ hmo JB©&
3. nwV©Jmb Am¡a ¶yZmZ Ho$ {dÐmoh ‘w»¶V… amîQ´>r¶Vm H$s
AWdm ^mdZm go à^m{dV Wo Omo {dXoer emgZ H$mo g‘má H$aZm
amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ê$‘mZr H$bmH$mam| VWm H${d¶m| MmhVo Wo& ¶hm± Ho$ Am§XmobZm| H$mo {~«Q>oZ H$s ^r ghmZw^y{V
Ho$ ³¶m {dMma Wo? CÝhm|Zo ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ H$mo àmá Wr& nwV©Jmb ‘| 1830 H$s ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V H$m à^md
‘O~yV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m {H$¶m? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& n‹S>m& dhm± 1830 ‘| B§½b¢S> VWm ’«$m§g Ho$ hñVjon go
CÎma … CXmadmXr emgZ g‘má hmo J¶m&
1. ê$‘mZrdmX VWm ê$‘mZr H$bmH$ma- J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
i. ê$‘mZr H$bmH$mam| Zo ‘hgyg {H$¶m {H$ {dkmZ Ed§ 27. AR>mahdt eVmãXr ‘| Hw$brZ dJ©, H¥$fH$ VWm ZE ‘Ü¶ dJ© H$s
VH©$ H$s Jm¡adJmWm go amîQ´>dmX Ho$ {dMma H$mo ì¶³V pñW{V H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& CÎma …
ii. CÝhm|Zo ^mdZm, A§VÑ©pîQ> Am¡a ahñ¶dmXr ^mdZmAm|
1. Hw$brZ dJ©-
na Omoa {X¶m& 1. ¶h dJ© g~go A{YH$ à^mdembr Wm& BgHo$ nmg
iii. CÝhm|Zo EH$ gmPm gm‘y{hH$ {damgV H$s AZw^y{V
J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| g§n{Îm Am¡a ehar hdo{b¶m± Wt& BZH$s
VWm EH$ gmPm gm§ñH¥${VH$ AVrV H$mo amîQ´> H$m EH$ gm§Pm OrdZe¡br Wr&
AmYma ~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& 2. ¶h amOZr{VH$ H$m¶m] VWm CÀM dJm] Ho$ ~rM ’««|$M
2. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ H$mo ‘O~yV ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ^mfm H$m à¶moJ H$aVo Wo&
{d{^ÝZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ VËdm| H$m ghmam {b¶m& 3. Amng ‘| d¡dm{hH$ ~§YZm| ‘| ~§Yo hmoVo Wo&
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4. BZH$s g§»¶m H$‘ Wr& 2. BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| AmZo dmbr à‘wI ~mYmAm| H$m
2. H¥$fH$ dJ©- CëboI H$s{OE&
1. BZH$s g§»¶m A{YH$ Wr& CÎma …
2. ¶h O‘rZ na {H$amEXma ¶m N>moQ>o H$míVH$ma ¶m BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| AmZo dmbr ~mYmE±-
^yXmg Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aVo Wo& 1. {dXoer Am{YnË¶- BQ>br Ho$ A{YH$m§e amÁ¶m| na
3. Z¶m ‘Ü¶ dJ©-Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ Am¡a ì¶mnma Ho$ {dXo{e¶m| H$m emgZ Wm& CÎmar BQ>br Ho$ bm°å~mS>u Am¡a
n[aUm‘ñdê$n ZE ‘Ü¶ dJ© H$m CX¶ hþAm& BZH$m AmH$ma doZo{e¶m, AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ AYrZ Wo& Q>ñH$Zr, na‘m Am¡a
N>moQ>m Wm& {deof A{YH$mam| H$s g‘m{á Ho$ níMmV² {e{jV ‘moS>oZm na g~© d§e Ho$ amOHw$‘mam| H$m hmW Wm, Omo
d CXmadmXr ‘Ü¶ dJ© ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZm H$m {dH$mg hþAm& AmpñQ´>¶m go à^m{dV Wo& X{jU ‘| Zonëg Am¡a {g{gbr
28. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y H$s Vñdra Ho$ nrN>o ³¶m {dMma Wm? Cg ‘| ~y~}Z d§e Ho$ amOmAm| H$m emgZ Wm& amo‘ na nmon H$m
g‘¶ ¶h {H$g àH$ma H$m g§Xoe Xo ahr Wr? emgZ Wm {OgHo$ H$maU BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| g~go
CÎma … A{YH$ H${R>ZmB© Wr& EH$ àm§V Xÿgao H$m {damoYr Wm&
1. 1848 ‘| ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y Zm‘H$ EH$ ’«$m§grgr H$bmH$ma 2. BQ>br Ho$ emgH$m| H$s BÀN>m- BQ>br Ho$ emgH$m| H$s BÀN>m
Zo Mma {MÌm| H$s EH$ ûm¥§Ibm ~ZmB©, {Og‘| ¶yamon Am¡a Wr {H$ do OZVm H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$m AnhaU H$aHo$ AnZo
A‘o[aH$m Ho$ bmoJ {XImE JE h¢, g^r C‘« Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ {Za§Hw$e Ed§ ñdoÀN>mMmar emgZ H$mo Cg na Wmon X|& Bg
dJm] Ho$ ñÌr-nwéf EH$ b§~r bmBZ ‘| ñdV§ÌVm H$s à{V‘m H$maU BQ>br Ho$ Xoe^³V AnZr ^mdZmAm| H$mo Iwbo ê$n
H$s àmW©Zm (d§XZm) H$aVo hþE Om aho h¢& go àMm[aV Zht H$a nmVo Wo& Bg CX²Xoí¶ H$s ny{V© Ho$
2. ñdV§ÌVm H$mo ‘{hbm H$m ê$n {X¶m J¶m VWm CgHo$ EH$ {bE Xoe^³Vm| Zo JwßV g{‘{V¶m| H$m JR>Z {H$¶m {OZH$mo
hmW ‘| kmZmoX¶ H$s ‘emb Am¡a Xÿgao hmW ‘| ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ H$m~m}ZarO H$hm OmVm Wm&
A{YH$mam| H$m KmofUmnÌ {bE {XIm¶m J¶m h¡& 1815 go 1850 VH$ BZ g{‘{V¶m| Zo nyao Xoe
3. à{V‘m Ho$ gm‘Zo O‘rZ na {Za§Hw$e g§ñWmZm| Ho$ ÜdñV ‘| Xoe^p³V H$s bha Xm¡‹S>m Xr Wr& BZ g{‘{V¶m| ‘| go
Adeof {~Iao hþE n‹S>o {XImE JE h¢& à‘wI ^y{‘H$m Zonëg pñWV g{‘{V H$s Wr&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in 3. Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr Am¡a BQ>br Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoe^³Vm| Ho$ {dMmam| H$m
bJ^J 150 eãXm| ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE&
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ CÎma …
BQ>br Ho$ ‘hmZ H«$m§{VH$mar Am¡a Xoe^³V-
1. ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´> amÁ¶ H$s AdYmaUm H$m {dH$mg H¡$go hþAm? 1. BQ>br Ho$ Xmo ‘hmZ Xoe^³V Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr Am¡a
amîQ´> amÁ¶m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| ³¶m ¶h g’$b ahr? J¡ar~mëS>r XmoZm| hr AnZo Xoe H$mo {dXoer ep³V¶m| H$s
CÎma … XmgVm go ‘w³V H$amZm MmhVo Wo Am¡a do Xoe ‘| ’¡$bo hþE
1. 19dt gXr ‘| amîQ´>dmX EH$ Eogr ep³V Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câm AZoH$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o amÁ¶m| H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±YH$a
{OgZo ¶yamon Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ Am¡a ‘mZ{gH$ ñdê$n H$mo ~Xb BQ>br H$mo EH$ ep³Vembr amîQ´> ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo& CÝhm|Zo
S>mbm& ¶wdm BQ>br Zm‘H$ EH$ Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m Am¡a BgHo$
2. BZ n[adV©Zm| H$m A§{V‘ n[aUm‘ amîQ´> amÁ¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘§o ‘mÜ¶‘ go AnZo Xoe Ho$ ¶wdH$m| H$mo amîQ´>{hV Ho$ {bE H$m¶©
gm‘Zo Am¶m& H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m&
3. EH$ b§~o g‘¶ go AmYw{ZH$ amîQ´> Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m 2. 1848 ‘| O~ ’«$m§g Am¡a ¶yamon Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| {Za§Hw$e
Mb ahr Wr {Og‘| EH$ H|$Ðr¶H¥$V gÎmm EH$ n[a^m{fV amOV§Ì Ho$ {déÕ H«$m§{V¶m± ^‹S>H$ CR>t Vmo BQ>br Ho$
{ZpíMV ^y-^mJ na emgZ H$ao& H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Am¡a Xoe^³Vm| Zo AnZo-AnZo amÁ¶m| Ho$
4. amîQ´> amÁ¶ EH$ Eogm amÁ¶ Wm {Og‘| BgHo$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ gÎmmYmar emgH$m| H$mo bmoH${hV ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma
~hþ‘V Am¡a emgH$ Ho$ gmW-gmW Am‘ ZmJ[aH$ ‘| ^r H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dde {H$¶m&
gm‘y{hH$ AnZonZ H$s ^mdZm hmo& 3. EH$sH$aU Ho$ {dMma go ào[aV EH$ AÝ¶ H«$m§{VH$mar
5. ¶h gm‘y{hH$ AnZonZ H$s ^mdZm, g§Kfm], ZoVmAm| Ho$ gmS>u{Z¶m Ho$ àYmZ‘§Ìr H$mdya Zo H¥${f, CÚmoJ, ì¶mnma
H$m¶m] Am¡a Am‘ AmX‘r Ûmam {dH${gV H$s JB©& Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ gwYmam| H$s Amoa Ü¶mZ {X¶m& CgZo {~«Q>oZ
6. Bg AdYmaUm Zo amîQ´> amÁ¶m| H$mo EH$ g‘mZ ^mfm, g‘mZ Am¡a ’«$m§g H$s ghm¶Vm H$aHo$ ~Xbo ‘| CZH$s ghm¶Vm
g§ñH¥${V Am¡a EH$ nhMmZ Xr Am¡a H$amo ¶m ‘amo H$s ^mdZm boH$a Am[ñQ´>¶m O¡go ep³Vembr amÁ¶ H$mo nam{OV
Xr& {H$¶m&
4. H$mdya Zo ’«$m§g Ho$ emgH$ H$mo AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ {déÕ ¶wÕ 1. ~mëH$Z amÁ¶m| ‘| AmYw{ZH$ amo‘m{Z¶m, ~wëJm[a¶m,
N>o‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE gh‘V H$aHo$ bmoå~mS>u Zm‘H$ amÁ¶ H$mo Aë~o{Z¶m, ¶yZmZ, ‘o{gS>mo{Z¶m, H«$moE{e¶m, ~mopñZ¶m-
BQ>br ‘| {‘bm {b¶m, ^bo hr ¶wÕ ‘| ’«$m§g hma J¶m Wm& hO}Jmo{dZm, ñbmodo{Z¶m, g{~©¶m VWm ‘m°pÝQ>{ZJ«mo em{‘b
5. J¡ar~mëS>r Zo Xoe H$s EH$Vm Ho$ {bE {dXoer ghm¶Vm àmá Wo& CZ‘| go A{YH$Va Xoe Am°Q>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶ Ho$ A§J
H$aZo H$m g‘W©Z Zht {H$¶m& dh AnZo Xoe^³Vm| Am¡a Wo& ê$‘mZr amîQ´>dmX Ho$ à^md ‘| Am°Q>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘|
BQ>br Ho$ Zm¡OdmZm| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a {g{gbr amÁ¶m| AbJmd H$m EH$ Xm¡a ewê$ hþAm&
(BZH$s g§»¶m Xmo Wr) H$s Amoa Hy$M {H$¶m Am¡a 1848 2. ~mëH$Z àXoe Ho$ bmoJm| Zo AnZr amîQ´>r¶Vm Ho$ AmYma
Ho$ Zdå~a ‘mh Ho$ A§{V‘ {XZm| VH$ XmoZm| {g{gbr amÁ¶m| na ñdV§ÌVm Ed§ amOZr{VH$ A{YH$mam| H$s ‘m±J ewê$
H$mo BQ>br ‘| {‘bm {b¶m J¶m& H$s& O¡go hr CÝh| ñdV§ÌVm {‘bVr Wr do {H$gr Z {H$gr
6. ‘mM©, 1861 ‘| BQ>br Ho$ amOm {d³Q>a B‘oZwEb {ÛVr¶ {dXoer ep³V Ûmam AYrZ ~Zm {b¶o OmVo Wo&
Zo ñd¶§ H$mo g§¶w³V BQ>br H$m amOm Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m& 3. A~ do (AnZo {dXoer g§ajH$ Ho$ à^md ‘|) AnZo joÌ Ho$
H$mbm§Va ‘| nmon Ho$ N>moQ>o go amÁ¶ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a eof amo‘ {dñVma Ho$ {bE EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ gmW g§Kf© H$aZo bJo& ¶h
H$mo ^r BQ>br ‘| {‘bm {b¶m J¶m Am¡a amo‘ H$mo hr g§¶w³V XaAgb gm‘«mÁ¶dmX H$s ewéAmV Wr&
BQ>br H$s amOYmZr Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m J¶m& 4. ~‹S>r ep³V¶m| O¡go ê$g, O‘©Zr, B§½b¢S> VWm Am°ñQ´>mo-
4. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y H$s H$ënZmXeu ÑpîQ> ³¶m Wr? CZ VrZ h§Jar Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ~mëH$Z àXoe na AnZm {Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV
A{^ì¶p³V¶m| H$s MMm© H$s{OE {OÝh| CgZo AnZo à{gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE à{VñnYm© hmoZo bJr& Bgr à{VñnYm© Zo
’$ñQ>© qàQ> ‘| Xem©¶m h¡& A§VV… àW‘ {díd¶wÕ H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m VWm ¶yamon H$mo
CÎma … {dZme Ho$ H$Jma na bm I‹S>m {H$¶m&
CBSE 2012
1. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y H$s H$ënZmXeu ÑpîQ> ‘| ¶yamon Ho$ Xoe Eogo 6. O‘©Zr H$s àma§{^H$ amOZr{VH$ pñW{V Am¡a CgHo$ EH$sH$aU
amîQ>-amÁ¶ h¢, {OZH$m AnZm ÜdO VWm amîQ´>r¶ nmoemH$ go g§~§{YV à‘wI H$X‘m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
h¡& CÎma …
2. AnZo ’$ñQ>© qàQ> ‘| CgZo {d{^ÝZ g‘yhm| Ho$ bmoJm| H$s 1. EH$sH$aU go nyd© O‘©Zr H$s amOZr{VH$ pñW{V- AR>mahdt
a¡br H$mo Xem©¶m h¡ Omo ñdV§ÌVm H$s ‘y{V© Ho$ à{V AnZr eVmãXr ‘| O‘©Zr AZoH$ amÁ¶m| ‘| ~±Q>m hþAm Wm, {OZ‘| go
lÕm àH$Q> H$a aho h¢& Bggo {ZåZ{b{IV A{^ì¶p³V¶m± Hw$N> eham| go ~‹S>o AmH$ma Ho$ Z Wo& Zonmo{b¶Z ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX
àX{e©V hmoVr h¢- ^r O‘©Zr ‘| A‹S>Vmbrg (48) ñdV§Ì amÁ¶ ~Mo ah JE
1. A‘o[aH$m H$s a¡br ¶h àX{e©V H$aVr h¡ {H$ A‘o[aH$m Wo& BZ‘| àem, ~V}å~J©, ~mdo[a¶m, ~oS>Z Am¡a g¡³gmoZr
VWm pñdQ²>Oab¢S> H$s Vah AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo ^r amîQ´> H$m’$s ~‹S>o amÁ¶ Wo& AmH$ma Am¡a g¡{ZH$ ep³V H$s ÑpîQ>
amÁ¶ ~ZZm Mm{hE& go àem g~go ep³Vembr Wm&
2. ’«$m§g Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ hmW ‘| {Va§Jm P§S>m AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo 1845 B©. ‘| O‘©Zr Ho$ àË¶oH$ amÁ¶ ‘| {dÐmoh hþE
H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$a ahm h¡ Vm{H$ do ^r amîQ´> Am¡a emgH$m| H$mo bmoH$V§Ìr¶ g§{dYmZ ~ZmZo na ‘O~ya
amÁ¶ ~Z gH|$& {H$¶m J¶m& O‘©Zr H$mo EH$ H$aZo H$s ÑpîQ> go Am¡a g§¶w³V
3. O‘©Zr Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| {d{^ÝZ a§Jm| Ho$ P§S>o O‘©Zr Ho$ {bE g§{dYmZ ~ZmZo Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go ’«¢$H$’$Q>© ‘|
EH$Vm H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo àX{e©V H$a aho h¢& EH$ g^m ~¡R>r& ’«|$H$’$Q>© H$s g^m Zo O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU
4. Xÿgao Xoem| Ûmam {Z{‘©V ñdV§ÌVm H$s ‘y{V© H$s Amoa H$m àñVmd aIm& BgHo$ A§VJ©V EH$ g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOV§Ì
~‹T> ahm Mm¡Wm g‘yh amîQ´> amÁ¶ Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ A§{V‘ H$m {Z‘m©U hmoZm Wm Omo àem Ho$ amOm Ho$ AYrZ H$m‘
bú¶ H$mo àX{e©V H$a ahm h¡& H$aVm Am¡a ¶h amOm O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> H$hbmVm bo{H$Z
5. B©gm ‘grh, g§V VWm XodXÿVm| H$mo {MÌ ‘| Xem©Zm amOm Zo Bg àñVmd H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$¶m VWm Bg
{díd Ho$ g‘ñV Xoem| Ho$ ~rM ~§YwVm H$mo àX{e©V à¶mg H$mo g¡Ý¶ e{³V go Hw$Mb {X¶m&
H$aVm h¡& 2. O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à‘wI AdñWmE±-
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 1. g¡Ý¶ep³V H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ EH$sH$aU H$s g§^mdZm
5. amîQ´>dmX gm‘«mÁ¶dmX Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a ¶yamon H$mo {dZme H$s gwñnîQ> hmo JB© Wr&
Amoa bo J¶m& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& 2. O‘©Zr Ho$ àYmZ‘§Ìr {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo a³V Am¡a bmoho H$s
Zr{V ¶m ¶wÕ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m& CgZo AmpñQ´>¶m H$mo
CÎma …
O‘©Z g§K go {ZH$mb ~mha {H$¶m& {’$a AmpñQ´>¶m
Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> ~mëH$Z amÁ¶m| Ho$ CXmhaU Ûmam H$s Om
H$m nj boH$a CgZo S>oZ‘mH©$ na h‘bm ~mob {X¶m&
gH$Vr h¡-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 19
¶h ¶wÕ íbof{dJ Am¡a hmoëñQ>rZ Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo 8. ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´> Ho$ {dMma Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| g§ñH¥${V Zo {H$g àH$ma
boH$a hþAm& Bg ¶wÕ ‘| S>oZ‘mH©$ nam{OV hþAm& ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©? CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
BgHo$ ~mX CgZo BQ>br H$m nj boH$a AmpñQ´>¶m CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2013
H$mo nam{OV {H$¶m& nwamZo g§K Ho$ ñWmZ na CgZo amîQ´>dmX H$m {dH$mg Ho$db ¶wÕm| VWm joÌr¶ {dñVma go
1866 ‘| O‘©Zr Ho$ 22 amÁ¶m| H$mo {‘bmH$a CÎmar hr Zht hþAm& BgHo$ {dH$mg ‘| g§ñH¥${V Zo ^r ‘hËdnyU©
O‘©Z g§K ~Zm¶m& g§{dYmZ ‘| àem Ho$ emgH$ H$m ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©& H$bm, H$mì¶, H$hm{Z¶m±, {H$ñgm| Am¡a g§JrV
nX d§emZwJV aIm J¶m& Zo amîQ´>dmXr ^mdZmAm| H$mo C^maZo Am¡a ì¶³V H$aZo ‘| gh¶moJ
3. A§{V‘ ¶wÕ ’«$m§g Ho$ gmW hþAm& ’«$m§g H$s goZm {X¶m& Bg g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV CXmhaU {X¶o Om gH$Vo h¢-
nam{OV hþB© Am¡a Zonmo{b¶Z H$mo ~§Xr ~Zm {b¶m J¶m& 1. ê$‘mZrdmX- ê$‘mZrdmX EH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am§XmobZ Wm
O‘©Zr Ho$ eof amÁ¶m| H$mo ^r g§¶w³V O‘©Zr ‘| em{‘b Omo EH$ {deof àH$ma H$s amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZm H$m {dH$mg H$aZm
H$a {b¶m J¶m& namO¶ Ho$ ~mX ’«$m§g EH$ JUV§Ì hmo MmhVm Wm& ê$‘mZr H$bmH$mam| VWm H${d¶m| Zo VH©$-
J¶m Am¡a O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU ^r nyam hmo J¶m& {dVH©$ Am¡a {dkmZ H$s XoZ Ho$ ñWmZ na A§VÑ©pîQ> Am¡a
ahñ¶dmXr ^mdZmAm| na ~b {X¶m& CZH$m à¶mg Wm {H$
EH$ gm§Pr-gm‘y{hH$ {damgV H$s AZw^y{V Am¡a EH$ gmPo
7. amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm V~ nZnVr h¡, O~ bmoJ ¶h ‘hgyg gm§ñH¥${VVH$ AVrV H$mo amîQ´> H$m AmYma ~Zm¶m OmE&
H$aZo bJVo h¢ {H$ do EH$ hr amîQ´> Ho$ A§J h¢& Bg H$WZ H$s O‘©Z Xme©{ZH$ ¶mohmZ Jm°Q>’«$m°S> O¡go ê$‘mZr qMVH$m|
nwpîQ> H$s{OE& Zo Xmdm {H$¶m {H$ gÀMr O‘©Z g§ñH¥${V CgHo$ Am‘ bmoJm|
CÎma … CBSE 2015
‘| {Z{hV h¡& CZH$m {dídmg Wm {H$ amîQ´> H$s gÀMr
amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm V~ nZnVr h¡ O~ bmoJ ¶h ‘hgyg AmË‘m bmoH$JrVm|, OZH$mì¶ VWm bmoH$ H$WmAm| go àH$Q>
H$aZo bJVo h¢ {H$ do EH$ hr amîQ´> Ho$ A§J h¢, O~ do EH$- hmoVr h¡& Bg{bE bmoH$g§ñH¥${V Ho$ BZ KQ>H$m| H$mo EH$Ì
Xÿgao H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±YZo dmbr H$moB© gmPm ~mV Ty>±‹T> Am¡a A§{H$V H$aZm amîQ´> Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡&
boVo h¢& gm‘y{hH$ AnZonZ H$s ¶h ^mdZm Am§{eH$ ê$n go 2. ñWmZr¶ ~mo{b¶m± VWm bmoH$ gm{hË¶- amîQ´>dmX Ho$
g§¶w³V g§Kfm] Ho$ MbVo n¡Xm hþB© Wr& BZHo$ Abmdm ~hþV gmar {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ñWmZr¶ ~mo{b¶m| na ~b Am¡a ñWmZr¶
gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶mE°§ ^r Wt {OZHo$ O[aE amîQ´>dmX bmoJm| H$s bmoH$ gm{hË¶ H$mo EH$Ì {H$¶m J¶m& BgH$m CX²Xoí¶
H$ënZm Am¡a {Xbmo{X‘mJ na N>m J¶m Wm& B{Vhmg d gm{hË¶, AmYw{ZH$ amîQ´>r¶ g§Xoe H$mo A{YH$ go A{YH$ bmoJm| VH$
bmoH$ H$WmE± d JrV, {MÌ d àVrH$, g^r Zo amîQ´>dmX H$mo nhþ±MmZm Wm {OZ‘| go A{YH$m§e {Zaja Wo& ¶h ~mV
gmH$ma H$aZo ‘| AnZm ¶moJXmZ {X¶m Wm& amîQ´> H$s nhMmZ {deof ê$n go nmob¢S> na bmJy hmoVr h¡& Bg Xoe H$m 18dt
g~go Á¶mXm {H$gr Vñdra ‘| A§{H$V H$s OmVr h¡& Bggo bmoJm| eVmãXr Ho$ A§V ‘| ê$g, àem Am¡a AmpñQ´>¶m O¡gr ~‹S>r
H$mo EH$ Eogr N>{d J‹T>Zo ‘| ‘XX {‘bVr h¡ {OgHo$ O[aE do ep³V¶m| Zo {d^mOZ H$a {X¶m Wm& ^bo hr nmob¢S> A~
amîQ´> H$mo nhMmZ gH$Vo h¢& 20dt gXr ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ {dH$mg ñdV§Ì ^yjoÌ Zht Wm Vmo ^r g§JrV Am¡a ^mfm Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘
Ho$ gmW ^maV H$s nhMmZ ^r ^maV ‘mVm H$s N>{d H$m ê$n go dhm± amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZm H$mo Or{dV aIm J¶m& CXmhaU
boZo bJr& ¶h Vñdra nhbr ~ma ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ Zo Ho$ {bE H¡$amob Hw${nñH$s Zo AnZo Amonoam Am¡a g§JrV
~ZmB© Wr& 1870 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| CÝhm|Zo ‘mV¥^y{‘ H$s ñVw{V Ho$ go amîQ´>r¶ g§Kf© H$m JwUJmZ {H$¶m Am¡a nmobobog VWm
ê$n ‘| d§Xo ‘mVa‘² JrV {bIm Wm& ~mX ‘| Bgo CÝhm|Zo AnZo ‘mOwaH$m O¡go bmoH$Z¥Ë¶m| H$mo amîQ´>r¶ àVrH$m| ‘| ~Xb
CnÝ¶mg AmZ§X‘R> ‘| em{‘b H$a {b¶m& ¶h JrV ~§Jmb {X¶m&
‘| ñdXoer Am§XmobZ ‘| Iy~ Jm¶m J¶m& amîQ´>dmX H$m {dMma
^maVr¶ bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$mo nwZOu{dV H$aZo Ho$ Am§XmobZ go ^r NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
‘O~yV hþAm& 19dt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| amîQ´>dm{X¶m| Zo ^mQ>m| 1. {ZåZ{b{IV na {Q>ßnUr {bI|-
d MmaUm| Ûmam JmB©-gwZmB© OmZo dmbr bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$mo XO© 1. Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr
H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& do bmoH$ JrVm| d OZlw{V¶m| H$mo BH$Q²>R>m 2. H$mC§Q> H¡${‘bmo Xo H$mdya
H$aZo Ho$ {bE Jm±d-Jm±d Ky‘Zo bJo& CZH$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ ¶hr 3. ¶yZmZr ñdV§ÌVm ¶wÕ
H$hm{Z¶m± h‘mar Cg na§namJV g§ñH¥${V H$s ghr Vñdra noe 4. ’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX
H$aVr h¢ Omo ~mhar VmH$Vm| Ho$ à^md go ^«îQ> Am¡a Xÿ{fV hmo 5. amîQ´>dmXr g§Kfm] ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m
MwH$s h¢& AnZr amîQ´>r¶ nhMmZ H$mo Ty>±‹T>Zo Am¡a AnZo AVrV ‘|
CÎma …
Jm¡ad H$m ^md n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg bmoH$ na§nam H$mo ~MmH$a
1. Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr-Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr BQ>br H$m EH$
aIZm ~hþV Oê$ar Wm&
H«$m§{VH$mar Wm Omo CZ amOV§Ìr¶ ì¶dñWmAm| H$m {damoY gm¢nr JB© {Ogo g§gX Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU ‘| ahZm Wm&
H$a ahm Wm Omo {d¶Zm H$m§J«og Ho$ ~mX ñWm{nV hþB© Wt& 5. amîQ´>dmXr g§Kfm] ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m- CXmadmXr
CgH$m OÝ‘ 1807 ‘| OoZmoAm ‘| hþAm Wm Am¡a dh Am§XmobZ Ho$ A§VJ©V ‘{hbmAm| H$mo amOZr{VH$ A{YH$ma
H$m~m}Zmar Ho$ JwßV g§JR>Z H$m gXñ¶ ~Z J¶m& Mm¡~rg àXmZ H$aZo H$m ‘wX²Xm {ddmXmñnX Wm& hmbm±{H$ Am§XmobZ
gmb H$s ¶wdmdñWm ‘| {bJw[a¶m ‘| H«$m§{V H$aZo Ho$ H$maU ‘| dfm] go ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Zo g{H«$¶ ê$n go ^mJ
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^y{‘JV g§JR>Z ~ZmE& nhbm Wm ‘mg}B© ‘| ¶§J BQ>br Am¡a {H$E, AI~ma ewé {H$E Am¡a amOZr{VH$ ~¡R>H$m| Am¡a
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BQ>br Am¡a O‘©Z amÁ¶m| ‘| g‘mZ {dMma aIZo dmbo MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ ‘Vm{YH$ma go d§{MV aIm J¶m Wm& O~
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AZwê$n amîQ´> H$s ‘Zwî¶m| H$s àmH¥${VH$ BH$mB© Wr& AV… JB© Wr, V~ ‘{hbmAm| H$mo Ho$db àojH$m| H$s h¡{g¶V go
BQ>br N>moQ>o amÁ¶m| Am¡a àXoem| Ho$ n¡~§Xm| H$s Vah Zht ah Xe©H$m| ‘| I‹S>o hmoZo {X¶m J¶m&
gH$Vm Wm& 2. ’«$m§grgr bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM gm‘y{hH$ nhMmZ H$m ^md n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$
2. H$mC§Q> H¡${‘bmo Xo H$mdya-dh BQ>br Ho$ EH$ àm§V {bE ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo ³¶m H$X‘ CR>mE?
gm{S>©{Z¶m-nrS>‘m°ÊQ> Ho$ emgH$ {d³Q>a B‘oZwEb {ÛVr¶ CÎma …
H$m à‘wI ‘§Ìr Wm {OgZo BQ>br Ho$ àXoem| H$mo EH${ÌV 1789 B©. ‘| K{Q>V ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ gmW amîQ´>dmX H$s àW‘
H$aZo dmbo Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m, dh Z Vmo EH$ ñnîQ> A{^ì¶p³V hþB©& àma§^ go hr ’«$m§grgr H§«$m{VH$m[a¶m| Zo
H«$m§{VH$mar Wm Am¡a Z hr OZV§Ì ‘| {dídmg aIZo dmbm Eogo AZoH$ H$X‘ CR>mE, {OZgo ’«$m§grgr bmoJm| ‘| gm‘y{hH$
Wm& BVmbdr A{ÔmV dJ© Ho$ g^r A‘ra Am¡a {e{jV nhMmZ H$s ^mdZm ~bdVr hmo gH$Vr Wr& ¶o H$X‘ Bg àH$ma
gXñ¶m| H$s Vah dh BVmbdr ^mfm go H$ht AÀN>r ’«|$M Wo-
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MVwa Hy$Q>Zr{Q>H$ g§{Y, {OgHo$ nrN>o H$mdya H$m hmW Wm, Ho$ {dMma na Omoa {X¶m, {Ogo EH$ g§{dYmZ Ho$ A§VJ©V
go gm{S>©{Z¶m-nrS>‘m°ÊQ> 1859 ‘| Am°pñQ´>¶mB© ~bm| H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma àmßV Wo&
ham nmZo ‘| g’$b hþAm 2. EH$ Z¶m ’«$m§grgr P§S>m MwZm J¶m, {OgZo nhbo Ho$
3. ¶yZmZr ñdV§ÌVm ¶wÕ-n§Ðhdt eVm~Xr go ¶yZmZ Am°Q>mo‘Z amîQ´>ÜdO H$s OJh bo br&
gm‘«mÁ¶ H$m EH$ ^mJ Wm& ¶yamon ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar amîQ´>dmX 3. BñQ>oQ> OZab H$m MwZmd g{H«$¶ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ g‘yh Ûmam
H$s àJ{V go ¶yZm{Z¶m| H$m ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE g§Kf© 1821 {H$¶m OmZo bJm Am¡a CgH$m Zm‘ ~XbH$a ZoeZb
‘| ewé hmo J¶m& ¶yZmZ ‘| amîQ´>dm{X¶m| H$mo {Zdm©gZ ‘| ah Eg|~br H$a {X¶m J¶m&
aho ¶yZm{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW npíM‘r ¶yamon Ho$ AZoH$ bmoJm| H$m 4. ZB© ñVw{V¶m± aMr JBª, enW| br JBª, ehrXm| H$m JwUJmZ
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‘| ~wIma go CZH$s ‘¥Ë¶w hmo JB©& A§VV… 1832 H$s JB©&
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4. ’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX- O‘©Z joÌm| ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| amOZr{VH$ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
g§JR>Zm| Zo ’«¢$H$’$Q>© eha ‘| {‘bH$a EH$ gd©-O‘©Z
ZoeZb Eg|~br Ho$ nj ‘| ‘VXmZ H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m& 18 3. ‘marAmZ Am¡a O‘}{Z¶m H$m¡Z Wo, {Og Vah CÝh| {M{ÌV {H$¶m
‘B©, 1848 H$mo, 831 {Zdm©{MV à{V{Z{Y¶m| Zo EH$ J¶m CgH$m ³¶m ‘hËd Wm?
gOo-YOo Owbyg ‘| OmH$a ’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX ‘| AnZm ñWmZ CÎma …
J«hU {H$¶m& ¶h g§gX g|Q> nm°b MM© ‘| Am¶mo{OV hþB©& ’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ g‘¶ H$bmH$mam| Zo ñdV§ÌVm, Ý¶m¶ Am¡a
CÝhm|Zo EH$ O‘©Z amîQ´> Ho$ {bE EH$ g§{dYmZ H$m àmboI JUV§Ì O¡g {dMmam| H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$ {bE Zmar àVrH$m| H$m
V¡¶ma {H$¶m& Bg amîQ´> H$s AÜ¶jVm EH$ Eogo amOm H$mo
from +91 89056 29969 Page 21
Aml¶ {b¶m& BZ {MÌH$mam| ‘| ‘marAmZ Am¡a O‘}{Z¶m à‘wI {ZåZ dJ© Ho$ ~rM A§Va H$mo g‘mßV H$a {X¶m J¶m&
Wo& BZ XmoZm| H$s N>{d amîQ´> ê$nH$ H$s ~Z J¶r& 2. àmMrZ gm‘m{OH$, amOZ¡{VH$ Ed§ Ym{‘©H$ ì¶dñWm H$mo
‘marAmZ-19dt eVmãXr ‘| Zmar ê$nH$m| H$m Am{dîH$ma g‘mßV H$a {X¶m J¶m&
H$bmH$mam| Zo {H$¶m& ‘marAmZ EH$ bmoH${à¶ B©gmB© Zm‘ h¡& 3. eham| ‘| H$marJam| Ho$ loUr g§Km| Ho$ {Z¶§ÌUm| H$mo hQ>m {X¶m
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{X¶m& ¶h N>{d OZ amîQ´> Ho$ {dMma H$m àVrH$ Wr& CgHo$ 4. Am{W©H$ gwYma H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go ~¢H$ Am°’$ ’«$m§g H$s
{M• ^r ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a JUV§Ì Ho$ Wo- bmb Q>monr, {Va§Jm ñWmnZm H$s JB©&
Am¡a H$b§Jr& 5. CgZo X§S> {dYmZ H$mo H$R>moa ~Zm¶m VWm Oyar àWm d
‘marAmZ H$s à{V‘mE± gmd©O{ZH$ Mm¡amho na bJmB© JBª ‘w{ÐV nÌm| H$mo nwZ… àma§^ {H$¶m&
Vm{H$ OZVm H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ àVrH$ H$s ¶mX AmVr aho 6. {ejm H$s CÞ{V Ho$ {bE ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r Am°’$ ’«$m§g H$s
Am¡a bmoJm| H$m {dídmg ~Zm aho& ‘marAmZ H$s N>{d {g³H$m| ñWmnZm H$s, Ohm± b¡{Q>Z, ’«|$M ^mfm, gmYmaU {dkmZ d
Am¡a S>mH$ {Q>H$Q>m| na ^r A§{H$V H$s JB©& ‘marAmZ H$s ¶o J{UV H$s ‘w»¶ Vm¡a na {ejm Xr OmVr Wr&
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O‘}{Z¶m- O‘}{Z¶m, O‘©Z amîQ´> H$m ê$nH$ ~Z JB©& Mmjwf 8. 1804 B©. H$s Zonmo{b¶Z g§{hVm Zo OÝ‘ na AmYm[aV
A{^ì¶p³V¶m| ‘| O‘}{Z¶m ~byV d¥j Ho$ nÎmm| H$m ‘wHw$Q> nhZVr {deofm{YH$ma g‘mßV H$a {XE Wo& CgZo H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j
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Vbdma na O‘©Z Vbdma O‘©Z amBZ H$s ajm H$aVr h¡ 9. g‘mZ H$a àUmbr bmJy H$s JB©&
A§{H$V h¡& ¶h Vñdra ñdV§ÌVm, Ý¶m¶ Am¡a JUV§Ì O¡go 10.gm‘§Vr ì¶dñWm H$mo IË‘ {H$¶m Am¡a {H$gmZm| H$mo
{dMmam| H$mo àVrH$mË‘H$ ê$n go ì¶³V H$aVr h¡& ^y-XmgËd Am¡a OmJraXmar ewëH$m| go ‘wp³V {XbmB©&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in Bg àH$ma Zonmo{b¶Z Ho$ gwYmam| go {H$gmZm|, H$marJam|,
‘OXÿam| Am¡a ZE CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo ñdV§ÌVm-àm{ßV H$m
4. O‘©Z EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$m g§jon ‘| nVm bJmE±& CËgd ‘Zm¶m&
CÎma …
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
O‘©Zr Ho$ ‘Ü¶dJu¶ bmoJm| Zo 1848 ‘| O‘©Z ‘hmg§K Ho$
AbJ-AbJ joÌm| H$mo Omo‹S>H$a EH$ {Zdm©{MV g§gX Ûmam
em{gV amîQ´>-amÁ¶ ~ZmZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m Wm& ‘Ja amîQ´>
{Z‘m©U H$s ¶h CXmadmXr nhb amOemhr Am¡a ’$m¡O H$s VmH$V
Zo {‘bH$a X~m Xr& CZH$m g‘W©Z àem Ho$ ~‹S>o ^yñdm{‘¶m| Zo
^r {H$¶m& CgHo$ ~mX àem Zo amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU Ho$ Am§XmobZ
H$m ZoV¥Ëd ^r g§^mb {b¶m& CgH$m à‘wI ‘§Ìr, Am°Q>mo dm°Z
{~ñ‘mH©$ Bg à{H«$¶m H$m OZH$ Wm {OgZo àem H$s goZm
Ed§ Zm¡H$aemhr H$s ‘XX br& gmV df© Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am°pñQ´>¶m,
S>oZ‘mH©$ Am¡a ’«$m§g go VrZ ¶wÕm| ‘| àem H$s OrV hþB© Am¡a
O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m nyar hþB©& OZdar 1871 ‘|
dgm©¶ ‘| hþE EH$ g‘mamoh ‘| àem Ho$ amOm {d{b¶‘ àW‘ H$mo
O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m&
5. AnZo emgZ dmbo joÌm| ‘| emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo Á¶mXm Hw$eb
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Zonmo{b¶Z Zo ³¶m ~Xbmd {H$E?
CÎma …
àW‘ H$m¢{gb Ho$ ê$n ‘| Zonmo{b¶Z Zo ’«$m§g ‘| AZoH$ gwYma
{H$E& ’«$m§g H$s H«$mpÝV Ho$ Cnam§V nwamZr gm‘m{OH$, amOZ¡{VH$
VWm Ym{‘©H$ ì¶dñWm g‘mßV hmo J¶r Wr& AV… Zonmo{b¶Z Zo
AnZo emgZ dmbo joÌm| ‘| gwYma Ho$ CÔoí¶ go {ZåZ{b{IV
n[adV©Z {H$E-
1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE CÀM d
AÜ¶m¶ 1.2
1.2
^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmX
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 6. 1917 ‘| Jm±Yr Or Zo JwOamV Ho$ {H$g ñWmZ na {H$gmZm| H$s
‘XX Ho$ {bE gË¶mJ«h H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m?
1. Jm§Yr Or X{jU A’«$sH$m go ^maV bm¡Q>o Wo-
(a) Ah‘Xm~mX
(a) OZdar 1913 ‘| (b) OZdar 1914 ‘| (b) Xm§S>r
(c) OZdar 1915 ‘| (d) OZdar 1916 ‘| (c) Io‹S>m
CÎma (c) OZdar 1915 ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
2. Jm±Yr Or Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m? CÎma (c) Io‹S>m
(a) M§nmaZ Ho$ ~mJmZ {H$gmZm| H$m Am§XmobZ 7. 1918 ‘| Jm±Yr Or {H$g ñWmZ na gyVr H$n‹S>m H$maImZm| Ho$
(b) JwOamV Ho$ Io‹S>m {Obo Ho$ {H$gmZm| H$m Am§XmobZ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ ~rM gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ MbmZo nhþ±Mo?
(c) Ah‘Xm~mX Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘b Ho$ ‘OXÿam| H$m Am§XmobZ (a) gyaV (b) Ah‘Xm~mX
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Io‹S>m (d) Xm§S>r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) Ah‘Xm~mX
3. Jm±Yr Or Ho$ gË¶mJ«h H$m ‘yb AmYma Wm- 8. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm
(a) qhgm (b) Aqhgm ~Xbmd hþAm?
(c) ‘manrQ> (d) YaZm (a) ajm ì¶¶ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©
CÎma (b) Aqhgm (b) H$s‘Vm| ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn (c) gr‘m ewëH$ ‘| d¥{Õ Ed§ Am¶H$a ewê$ hþAm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
4. X{jU A’«$sH$m go bm¡Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX Jm±Yr Or Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘|
go {H$g ñWmZ na gË¶mJ«h g§~§Yr Am§XmobZ {H$¶m? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) M§nmaZ ({~hma) (b) Io‹S>m (JwOamV) 9. am°boQ> E³Q> H$~ nmg hþAm?
(c) Ah‘Xm~mX (JwOamV) (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) 1919 ‘| (b) 1920 ‘|
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) 1921 ‘| (d) 1922 ‘|
5. 1916 ‘| Jm±Yr Or Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g ñWmZ na CÎma (a) 1919 ‘|
X‘ZH$mar ~mJmZ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {Ibm’$ {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE g§Kf© 10. ~å~B© ‘| {Ibm’$V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z H$~ {H$¶m J¶m Wm?
{H$¶m?
(a) 1915 ‘| (b) 1917 ‘|
(a) M§nmaZ
(c) 1919 ‘| (d) 1920 ‘|
(b) Io‹S>m
CÎma (c) 1919 ‘|
(c) Ah‘Xm~mX
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht 11. {H$g ñWmZ na O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> hþAm?
CÎma (a) M§nmaZ (a) {Xëbr ‘| (b) A‘¥Vga ‘|
(c) ‘w§~B© ‘| (d) H$mobH$mVm ‘|
AÜ¶m¶ 1.2: ^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmX www.cbse.online
CÎma (b) A‘¥Vga ‘| 20. Jm±Yr Or Ûmam M§nmaZ Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m?
12. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ Zag§hma Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r Wm- (a) 1915 ‘| (b) 1916 ‘|
(c) 1918 ‘| (d) 1921 ‘|
(a) dm¶gam¶ Ba{dZ (b) OZab S>m¶a
(c) h¡{‘ëQ>Z (d) dm¶gam¶ ‘oAmo CÎma (b) 1916 ‘|
CÎma (b) OZab S>m¶a 21. {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ H$~ àma§^ hþAm?
13. qhX ñdamO nwñVH$ Ho$ boIH$ Wo- (a) 1918 ‘| (b) 1919 ‘|
(c)1920 ‘| (d) 1921 ‘|
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr (b) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$
(c) ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ (d) ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a CÎma (b) 1919 ‘|
CÎma (a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr 22. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m Wm?
14. H$m§J«og H$m H$bH$Îmm A{YdoeZ H$~ hþAm? (a) 1924 ‘| (b) 1928 ‘|
(c) 1930 ‘| (d) 1932 ‘|
(a) {gV§~a, 1918 ‘| (b) OwbmB©, 1919 ‘|
(c) {gV§~a, 1920 ‘| (d) OwbmB©, 1922 ‘| CÎma (c) 1930 ‘|
CÎma (c) {gV§~a, 1920 ‘| 23. Mm¡ar-Mm¡am hË¶mH$m§S> H$m g§~§Y h¡-
15. H$m§J«og H$m ZmJnwa A{YdoeZ H$~ hþAm? (a) {H$gmZm| Ho$ M§nmaZ Am§XmobZ go
(b) Ah‘Xm~mX Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ Am§XmobZ go
(a) {gV§~a, 1919 ‘| (b) {Xg§~a, 1920 ‘|
(c) Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go
(c) Zd§~a, 1920 ‘| (d) {Xg§~a, 1919 ‘|
(d) Xm§S>r ‘mM© go
CÎma (b) {Xg§~a, 1920 ‘|
CÎma (c) Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go
16. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ ewê$ hþAm? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) OZdar, 1920 ‘| (b) OZdar, 1919 ‘|
(c) OZdar, 1918 ‘| (d) OZdar, 1921 ‘| 24. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘ H$m {hñgm Wm?
CÎma (d) OZdar, 1921 ‘| (a) nX{d¶m± bm¡Q>mZm
(b) gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m± N>mo‹S>Zm
17. BZb¢S> B{‘J«oeZ E³Q> H$~ nm[aV hþAm? (c) {dXoer dñVwAm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aZm
(a) 1858 ‘| (b) 1859 ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 1869 ‘| (d) 1879 ‘|
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) 1859 ‘|
25. H$m¡Z {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿa ahm Wm?
18. X{bV dJ© Egmo{gEeZ H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s? (a) ~m~m am‘M§Ð (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo (b) S>m°. A§~oS>H$a Zo (c) gw^mfM§Ð ~mog (d) bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {VbH$
(c) XmXm ^mB© Zm¡amoOr Zo (d) O¶àH$me Zmam¶U Zo
CÎma (a) ~m~m am‘M§Ð
CÎma (b) S>m°. A§~oS>H$a Zo
26. Mm¡ar-Mm¡am {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
19. M§nmaZ Am§XmobZ {H$gHo$ Ûmam ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m? (a) {~hma ‘| (b) PmaI§S> ‘|
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ Ûmam (c) npíM‘r ~§Jmb ‘| (d) CÎma àXoe ‘|
(b) S>m°. ~r. Ama. A§~oS>H$a Ho$ Ûmam
CÎma (d) CÎma àXoe ‘|
(c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ Ho$ Ûmam
(d) em¡H$V Abr Ho$ Ûmam 27. Xm§S>r {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
CÎma (a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ Ûmam (a) JwOamV ‘| (b) ‘hmamîQ´> ‘|
(c) amOñWmZ ‘| (d) CÎma àXoe ‘| 35. bm°S>© Ba{dZ Zo ^maV Ho$ {bE S>mo‘r{Z¶Z ñQ>oQ>g H$m EobmZ
CÎma (a) JwOamV ‘| H$~ {H$¶m?
(a) 1826 ‘| (b) 1928 ‘|
28. 29 {Xg§~a, 1929 H$mo {H$g A{YdoeZ ‘| nyU© ñdamÁ¶ H$m
(c) 1929 ‘| (d) 1932 ‘|
àñVmd ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (c) 1929 ‘|
(a) ZmJnwa (b) H$mZnwa
(c) bmhm¡a (d) {Xëbr 36. bmhm¡a A{YdoeZ ‘| nyU© ñdamO Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$s enW Am¡a
CÎma (c) bmhm¡a ñdV§ÌVm {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘ZmZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘|
H$m¡Z-gm {XZ {ZpíMV {H$¶m J¶m?
29. 26 OZdar, 1930 H$mo {H$gZo bmhm¡a ‘| amdr ZXr Ho$ VQ> (a) 26 OZdar, 1930 (b) 26 OZdar, 1950
na {Va§Jm ’$ham¶m Wm?
(c) 15 AJñV, 1942 (d) 15 AJñV, 1947
(a) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ Zo (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo
CÎma (a) 26 OZdar, 1930
(c) gw^mfM§Ð ~mog Zo (d) ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ Zo
CÎma (a) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ Zo 37. ^maVr¶ Am¡Úmo{JH$ Ed§ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m§J«og H$m JR>Z H$~
hþAm?
30. Z‘H$ ¶mÌm ewê$ hþB©- (a) 1918 ‘| (b) 1919 ‘|
(a) 12 ‘mM©, 1930 H$mo (b) 6 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo (c) 1920 ‘| (d) 1922 ‘|
(c) 27 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo (d) 12 ‘B©, 1930 H$mo
CÎma (c) 1920 ‘|
CÎma (a) 12 ‘mM©, 1930 H$mo
38. ^maVr¶ dm{UÁ¶ Ed§ CÚmoJ n[ag§K H$m JR>Z H$~ hþAm?
31. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z H«$m§{VH$mar Wm? (a) 1920 ‘| (b) 1925 ‘|
(a) ^JV qgh (b) ~Qw>Ho$ída XÎm (c) 1927 ‘| (d) 1932 ‘|
(c) O{VZ Xmg (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) 1927 ‘|
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
32. Xm§S>r ¶mÌm ‘| Jm§Yr Or Ho$ gmW {H$VZo gh¶moJr JE? 39. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$mo H$~ dmng {b¶m?
(a) 60 (b) 70 (a) 1930 ‘| (b) 1931 ‘|
(c) 78 (d) 80 (c) 1933 ‘| (d) 1935 ‘|
CÎma (c) 78 CÎma (b) 1931 ‘|
33. Xÿgam Jmob‘oO gå‘obZ hþAm- 40. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ ^maV H$~ nhþ±Mm?
(a) {Xg§~a, 1931 ‘| (b) A³Qy>~a, 1930 ‘| (a) 1924 ‘| (b) 1926 ‘|
(c) ‘mM©, 1928 ‘| (d) OyZ, 1929 ‘| (c) 1928 ‘| (d) 1929 ‘|
CÎma (a) {Xg§~a, 1931 ‘| CÎma (c) 1928 ‘|
34. H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr h¡? 41. ‘mohå‘X Abr Am¡a em¡H$V Abr Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-
(a) 1930-aobdo H$m‘Jmam| H$s h‹S>Vmb gm Am§XmobZ ewê$ {H$¶m?
(b) 1930-N>moQ>m ZmJnwa H$s {Q>Z ImZm| Ho$ ‘OXÿam| H$m (a) ^maV N>mo‹S>mo Am§XmobZ (b) M§nmaZ Am§XmobZ
~{hîH$ma (c) Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ (d) {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ
(c) 1932-JmoXr H$m‘Jmam| H$s h‹S>Vmb
CÎma (d) {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
42. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ hþAm?
(a) 1918 ‘| (b) 1919 ‘|
from +91 89056 29969 Page 25
(c) 1921 ‘| (d) 1924 ‘| gm a§J Zht Wm?
CÎma (c) 1921 ‘| (a) g’o$X (b) bmb
(c) ham (d) nrbm
43. Jm±Yr Or Ûmam Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g
KQ>Zm Ho$ H$maU amoH$ {X¶m J¶m Wm? CÎma (d) nrbm
(a) O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> (b) Mm¡ar-Mm¡am 51. Jm±Yr Or ñdamO Ho$ P§S>o ‘| aIo MaIo Ho$ àVrH$ H$m AW©
(c) Vm¡ar-Vm¡am (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht ³¶m Wm?
CÎma (b) Mm¡ar-Mm¡am (a) ñdV§ÌVm (b) ñdmdb§~Z
(c) g‘mZVm (d) XmgVm go ‘wp³V
44. {S>ñH$dar Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Ho$ boIH$ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z h¢?
CÎma (b) ñdmdb§~Z
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr (b) B§{Xam Jm±Yr
(c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ (d) bmb ~hmXþa emñÌr 52. ~§Jmb ‘| ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ V¡¶ma {Va§Jo P§S>o ‘| {ZåZ
CÎma (c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm a§J Zht Wm?
(a) ham (b) g’o$X
45. nyU© ñdV§ÌVm H$m àñVmd H$m§J«og Ûmam {H$g A{YdoeZ ‘|
(c) bmb (d) nrbm
nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (b) g’o$X
(a) ZmJnwa (b) ~å~B©
(c) H$bH$Îmm (d) bmhm¡a 53. Jm±Yr Or H$s à{gÕ nwñVH$ qhX ñdamO {H$g df© àH$m{eV
CÎma (d) bmhm¡a hþB©?
(a) 1919 B©. ‘| (b) 1922 B©. ‘|
46. àmÝVr¶ Ed§ Ho$ÝÐr¶ {dYm¶r n[afXm| ‘| AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m| Ho$
(c) 1909 B©. ‘| (d) 1930 B©. ‘|
AmajU g§~§Yr nyZm g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm?
CÎma (c) 1909 B©. ‘|
(a) 1930 ‘| (b) 1932 ‘|
(c) 1936 ‘| (d) 1938 ‘| go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (b) 1932 ‘| 54. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ H$s KQ>Zm H$~ hþB©?
47. Jm±Yr Or Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Jwé H$m¡Z Wo? (a) 8 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. (b) 10 Aà¡b, 1919 B©.
(a) ehrX ^JV qgh (b) bmbm bmOnVam¶ (c) 13 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. (d) 25 Aà¡b, 1919 B©.
(c) gw^mfM§Ð ~mog (d) Jmonmb H¥$îU JmoIbo CÎma (c) 13 Aà¡b, 1919 B©.
CÎma (d) Jmonmb H¥$îU JmoIbo 55. Jm±Yr Or Zo gm~a‘Vr Aml‘ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ H$s?
48. ñdV§ÌVm ‘oam OÝ‘{gÕ A{YH$ma h¡& ¶h {H$gZo H$hm Wm? (a) 1914 B©. (b) 1916 B©.
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo (b) bmbm bmOnVam¶ Zo (c) 1918 B©. (d) 1919 B©.
(c) bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {VbH$ Zo (d) {d{nZ MÝÐ nmb Zo CÎma (b) 1916 B©.
CÎma (c) bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {VbH$ Zo 56. am¡bQ> E³Q> ³¶m Wm?
49. {~«{Q>e g§gX Ûmam ^maVr¶ ñdV§ÌVm A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV (a) àog na à{V~§Y go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
{H$¶m J¶m? (b) XhoO {damoYr H$mZyZ
(a) 1945 ‘| (b) 1946 ‘| (c) amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo Xmo gmb VH$ {~Zm ‘wH$X‘m MbmE
(c) 1947 ‘| (d) 1949 ‘| Oob ‘| ~§X aIZo go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
(d) h{W¶mam| Ho$ {bE bmBg|g go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ&
CÎma (c) 1947 ‘|
CÎma (c) amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo Xmo gmb VH$ {~Zm ‘wH$X‘m
50. Jm±Yr Or Ûmam V¡¶ma {H$E JE ñdamO Ho$ {Va§Jo P§S>o ‘| H$m¡Z- MbmE Oob ‘| ~§X aIZo go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
57. 31 OZdar, 1930 B©. H$mo Jm±Yr Or Zo dm¶gam¶ Ba{dZ H$mo CÎma (a) 1940 B©.
EH$ IV {bIm& Bg IV ‘| CÝhm|Zo 11 ‘m±Jm| H$m CëboI
64. ^maV N>mo‹S>mo Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ hþAm?
{H$¶m& {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ‘m±J 11 ‘m±Jm| ‘| à‘wI Wr?
(a) OyZ, 1942 B©. (b) OwbmB©, 1942 B©.
(a) Z‘H$ H$a H$mo IË‘ H$aZm
(c) AJñV, 1942 B©. (d) {gV§~a, 1942 B©.
(b) ZB© {ejm Zr{V bmJy H$aZm
(c) ì¶mnma H$a H$mo g‘mßV H$aZm CÎma (c) AJñV, 1942 B©.
(d) ñdV§ÌVm H$s ‘m±J H$aZm 65. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
CÎma (a) Z‘H$ H$a H$mo IË‘ H$aZm (a) 1925 B©. (b) 1926 B©.
58. H$m±J«og Ho$ {H$g A{YdoeZ ‘| nyU© ñdamO H$s ‘m±J H$s JB© (c) 1927 B©. (d) 1928 B©.
Wr? CÎma (d) 1928 B©.
(a) ~å~B© (b) ZmJnwa 66. 1927 B©. ‘| H$m±J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ ‘| {H$g ~mV H$mo boH$a
(c) J¶m (d) bmhm¡a ‘VôX Wo?
CÎma (d) bmhm¡a (a) AbJ-AbJ {Zdm©MZ joÌ H$mo boH$a
59. ^maV ‘mVm H$s nhbr Vñdra {H$gZo ~ZmB©? (b) g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$mo MbmZo H$mo boH$a
(c) ^mdr {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd H$mo boH$a
(a) AdZtÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa (b) adtÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa
(d) nyU© ñdamÁ¶ H$s ‘m±J H$mo boH$a
(c) ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ (d) amOm a{d d‘m©
CÎma (c) ^mdr {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd H$mo boH$a
CÎma (c) ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
60. 1929 B©. ‘| ^maV Ho$ {bE S>mo‘r{Z¶Z ñQ>oQ²>g H$m Jmob‘mb-
gm EobmZ {H$gZo {H$¶m? 67. nyZm n¡³Q> ³¶m Wm?
(a) bm°S>© hm{S>ªJ (b) bm°S>© {bQ>Z (a) ‘m¡bmZm AmOmX Am¡a A§J«oOm| Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm
(c) bm°S>© [anZ (d) bm°S>© Ba{dZ (b) Odmhabmb Zohê$ Am¡a A§J«oOm| Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm
(c) H$m±J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm
CÎma (d) bm°S>© Ba{dZ
(d) Jm±Yr Or Am¡a S>m°. ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm
61. X{jU A’«$sH$m go ^maV AmZo Ho$ ~mX Jm±Yr Or Zo {H$Z-{H$Z CÎma (d) Jm±Yr Or Am¡a S>m°. ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a Ho$ ~rM
ñWmZm| na gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m? g‘Pm¡Vm
(a) 1916 ‘| {~hma Ho$ M§nmaU {Obo ‘|
68. ^maV ‘| gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$m {damoY ³¶m| hþAm?
(b) 1917 ‘| JwOamV Ho$ Io‹S>m {Obo ‘|
(c) 1918 ‘| Ah‘Xm~mX Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘bm| Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ (a) Bg H$‘reZ ‘| EH$ ^r ^maVr¶ gXñ¶ Zht Wm
nj ‘| gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m (b) gmB‘Z H$‘reZ ^maV ‘| ^y{‘ bJmZ H$mo ~‹T>mZm MmhVr
(d) Cnamo³V g^r Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ nj ‘|& Wr
(c) ¶h H$‘reZ ^maV ‘| ZB© {ejm Zr{V bmJy H$aZm MmhVr
CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ nj ‘|&
Wr
62. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘| Jmobr MbmZo H$s Amkm {H$gZo Xr Wr? (d) gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$s Zr{V¶m± ^maV {damoYr Wt
(a) OZab S>m¶a (b) bmS>© [anZ CÎma (a) Bg H$‘reZ ‘| EH$ ^r ^maVr¶ gXñ¶ Zht Wm
(c) OZab {d{b¶‘ (d) ga ES>dS>©
69. Mm¡ar-Mm¡am ‘| qhgmË‘H$ KQ>Zm H$~ hþB©?
CÎma (a) OZab S>m¶a
(a) 5 ’$adar, 1922 B©. (b) 8 Zd§~a, 1924 B©.
63. {H«$ßg ^maV H$~ Am¶m? (c) 10 ’$adar, 1927 B©. (d) 9 Aà¡b, 1930 B©.
(a) 1940 B©. (b) 1941 B©. CÎma (a) 5 ’$adar, 1922 B©.
(c) 1942 B©. (d) 1944 B©.
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70. am¡bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {damoY ‘| Xoeì¶mnr h‹S>Vmb H$~ hþB©? CÎma (c) M§nmaU Am§XmobZ
(a) 10 OZdar, 1919 B©. (b) 13 ‘mM©, 1919 B©. 77. àXe©Z ¶m {damoY H$m EH$ Eogm ñdê$n {Og‘| bmoJ {H$gr
(c) 25 OyZ, 1919 B©. (d) 6 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. XþH$mZ, ’¡$³Q´>r ¶m XâVa Ho$ ^rVa OmZo H$m amñVm amoH$ boVo
CÎma (d) 6 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. h¢, H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) {nHo$qQ>J (b) ~{hîH$ma
71. Jm±Yr-Ba{dZ g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm?
(c) gË¶mJ«h (d) {damoY
(a) 5 ‘mM©, 1931 B©. (b) 11 OyZ, 1932 B©.
(c) 10 ‘B©, 1933 B©. (d) 22 OwbmB©, 1934 B©. CÎma (a) {nHo$qQ>J
CÎma (a) 5 ‘mM©, 1931 B©. 78. ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho- Añn¥í¶Vm (Nw>AmNy>V) H$mo g‘mßV
{H$E {~Zm gm¡ gmb VH$ ^r ñdamO H$s ñWmnZm Zht H$s Om
72. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr H$s Xm§S>r ¶mÌm H$hm± go àma§^ hþB©? gH$Vr&
(a) {Xëbr (b) ‘Ðmg (a) Odmhabmb Zohê$ (b) S>m°. amO|Ð àgmX
(c) ZmJnwa (d) godmJ«m‘ (c) gw^mfM§Ð ~mog (d) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
CÎma (d) godmJ«m‘ CÎma (d) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
73. H$å¶yZb AdmS>© (gm§àXm{¶H$ n§MmQ>) H$s KmofUm a¡åOo 79. {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿa {H$go H$hVo h¢?
‘¡H$S>mZm°ëS> Zo H$~ H$s Wr?
(a) ~§YwAm ‘OXÿa H$mo
(a) 10 AJñV, 1932 B©. (b) IoV ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿam| H$mo
(b) 10 {gV§~a, 1932 B©. (c) EH$ AZw~§Y Ho$ VhV H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿa H$mo
(c) 10 A³Qy>~a, 1932 B©. (d) Am¡Úmo{JH$ ‘OXÿam| H$mo
(d) 10 Zd§~a, 1932 B©.
CÎma (a) ~§YwAm ‘OXÿa H$mo
CÎma (a) 10 AJñV, 1932 B©.
80. JwOamV Ho$ Io‹S>m {Obo ‘| Jm±YrOr Zo gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ H$s
74. àW‘ Jmob‘oO gå‘obZ H$m Am¶moOZ H$~ Am¡a H$hm± hþAm ewê$AmV ³¶m| H$s Wr?
Wm?
(a) {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U CnbãY H$amZo Ho$ {bE
(a) {Xëbr, 1928 B©. (b) b§XZ, 1930 B©. (b) {H$gmZm| na hmo aho Ow‘© H$mo boH$a
(c) Ý¶y¶mH©$, 1931 B©. (d) ‘Ðmg, 1932 B©. (c) bJmZ dgybr ‘| T>rb XoZo Ho$ {bE
CÎma (b) b§XZ, 1930 B©. (d) Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Ho$ {Ibm’$
75. AnZr {H$g à{gÕ nwñVH$ ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo H$hm Wm {H$ CÎma (c) bJmZ dgybr ‘| T>rb XoZo Ho$ {bE
^maV ‘| {~«{Q>e emgZ ^maVr¶m| Ho$ gh¶moJ go ñWm{nV hþAm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Wm Am¡a ¶h emgZ Bgr gh¶moJ Ho$ H$maU Mb nm ahm h¡?
(a) {S>ñH$dar Am°’$ B§{S>¶m (b) E³gnoar‘|Q> {dW Q®>W 81. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ MbmZo H$m {ZU©¶ {H$g H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ
‘| {b¶m J¶m?
(c) qhX ñdamO (d) gË¶ Am¡a Aqhgm
(a) 1920 B©. Ho$ ZmJnwa H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
CÎma (c) qhX ñdamO
(b) 1919 B©. Ho$ ‘Ðmg H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
76. X{jU A’«$sH$m go Jm±Yr Or Ho$ ^maV AmZo na CZH$m g~go (c) 1922 B©. Ho$ J¶m H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
nhbm gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ H$m¡Z-gm Wm? (d) 1923 B©. ‘| ~å~B© H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
(a) Io‹S>m Am§XmobZ CÎma (a) 1920 B©. Ho$ ZmJnwa H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
(b) ~maXmobr Am§XmobZ
(c) M§nmaU Am§XmobZ 82. 1870 B©. Ho$ XeH$ ‘| {H$gZo ‘mV¥^y{‘ H$s ñVw{V Ho$ ê$n ‘|
d§Xo ‘mVa‘² JrV {bIm Wm?
(d) ì¶p³VJV gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ
(a) ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ (b) adtÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa
(c) AdZtÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa (d) gË¶|ÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma (a) ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ 1. B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb H$m§J«og H$s Ztd H$~ n‹S>r?
83. {H$g E³Q> Ho$ VhV ~mJmZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿam| H$mo CÎma …
{~Zm BOmOV Ho$ ~mJmZ go ~mha OmZo H$s Ny>Q> Zht hmoVr Wr? 1885 B©.&
(a) BZb¢S> B{‘J«oeZ E³Q> (b) B§{S>¶m bo~a E³Q> 2. B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb H$m§J«og Ho$ g~go nhbo AÜ¶j H$m¡Z Wo?
(c) Mm{Q>©ñQ> E³Q> (d) B§{S>¶Z dH©$a E³Q> CÎma …
ì¶mo‘oe MÝÐ ~¡ZOu&
CÎma (a) BZb¢S> B{‘J«oeZ E³Q>
3. ^maVr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo 1919 ‘| am°boQ> E³Q> H$m {damoY ³¶m|
{H$¶m?
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & CÎma …
1. ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr 1915 ‘| .......... go ^maV bm¡Q>o& Bg E³Q> Ho$ VhV {H$gr ^r ^maVr¶ H$mo {~Zm ‘wH$X‘m MbmE
CÎma … X{jU A’«$sH$m {JaâVma {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
2. Jm§YrOr Zo X{bVm| H$mo .......... H$hm& 4. 1922 ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo gË¶mJ«h ³¶m| dmng bo {b¶m?
CÎma … h[aOZ CÎma …
Mm¡ar-Mm¡am ‘| qhgmË‘H$ KQ>Zm KQ>Zo Ho$ H$maU&
3. .......... Am§XmobZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Zo nhbr ~ma ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘|
^mJ {b¶m& 5. {H$g df© ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo {~hma Ho$ M§nmaU BbmHo$ H$m Xm¡am
CÎma … g{dZ¶ Adkm {H$¶m Am¡a X‘ZH$mar ~mJmZ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {Ibm’$ {H$gmZm| H$mo
g§Kf© Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m?
4. .......... H$mo ‘n§Om~ H$m eoa’ H$hm OmVm Wm&
CÎma …
CÎma … bmbm bmOnV am¶
1917 B©. ‘|&
5. .......... ‘| EH$ qhgH$ KQ>Zm Ho$ H$maU Jm§Yr Or Zo Agh¶moJ
6. {H$g {V{W H$mo O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> hþAm Wm?
Am§XmobZ H$mo ñW{JV H$a {X¶m&
CÎma …
CÎma … Mm¡ar-Mm¡am
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn 13 Aà¡b, 1919 H$mo&
7. qhX ñdamO Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$s aMZm {H$gZo H$s Wr?
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE CÎma …
‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Or Zo&
1. ~m~m am‘M§Ð Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m& 8. ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho Wo, amOZr{VH$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE b‹S>Zm
CÎma … JbV hmoJm?
2. Jm§YrOr Zo Z‘H$ ¶mÌm ‘| 300 ‘rb H$s Xÿar V¶ H$s JB© Wr& CÎma …
CÎma … JbV bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {VbH$ Zo&
3. am¡bQ> E³Q> Zo amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y H$mo X~mZo Ho$ {bE {~«{Q>e 9. ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho Wo, h‘ gaH$mar ^dZm| go AnZm ‘w±h
gaH$ma H$mo ep³V àXmZ H$s& ‘mo‹S>Zm Am¡a Cgo OZVm Ho$ Pmon‹S>m| H$s Amoa ‘mo‹S>Zm MmhVo h¢?
4. {~«{Q>e emgZ Ho$ VhV² Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ emofU ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX bmbm bmOnV am¶&
H$m ‘hËdnyU© H$maH$ Wm& 10. ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
CÎma … JbV CÎma …
5. Aëbyar grVmam‘ amOy JwS>o‘ nhm{‹S>¶m| ‘| CJ«dmXr Jw[aëbm 1906 B©. ‘|&
Am§XmobZ Ho$ ZoVm Wo& 11. {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ Ho$ Am¶moOH$ H$m¡Z Wo? ¶h ³¶m| ewê$
CÎma … ghr hþAm?
CÎma …

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‘whå‘X Abr Am¡a em¡H$V Abr, VwH$s© Ho$ gmW hþB© AÝ¶m¶nyU© 20. Agh¶moJ {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ hþAm?
g§{Y Ho$ H$maU& CÎma …
12. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ {H$g ‘hËdnyU© OZdar, 1920 ‘|&
KQ>Zm Ho$ gmW {H$¶m Wm? 21. 1929 Ho$ H$m§J«og Ho$ bmhm¡a A{YdoeZ ‘| {bE JE EH$
CÎma … ‘hËdnyU© {ZU©¶ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Vmo‹S>H$a& CÎma …
13. {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ Ho$ Am¶moOH$ H$m¡Z Wo Am¡a ¶h ³¶m| ewê$ 1929 Ho$ H$m§J«og Ho$ bmhm¡a A{YdoeZ ‘| àË¶oH$ df© 26
hþAm? OZdar H$mo gmao Xoe ‘| ñdV§ÌVm {Xdg ‘ZmZo H$m {ZU©¶
CÎma … {b¶m J¶m&
àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ g‘mßV hmoZo Ho$ ~mX VwH$s© Ho$ gmW Omo 22. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ AdY ‘| {H$gmZm| H$m ZoV¥Ëd
AÝ¶m¶nyU© ì¶dhma {H$¶m J¶m Wm, CgHo$ {damoY ‘| Abr {H$gZo {H$¶m?
^mB¶m| (‘whå‘X Abr Am¡a em¡H$V Abr) Am¡a Xÿgao bmoJm| Zo CÎma …
{Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV H$s& ~m~m am‘M§Ð&
14. 1918 ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo {H$g eha ‘| gË¶mJ«h Ama§^ 23. Jm±Yr-B{d©Z g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm? BgH$s {H$gr EH$ eV©
{H$¶m Wm? (àmdYmZ) H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
Ah‘Xm~mX ‘|& Jm±Yr-B{d©Z g‘Pm¡Vm 1931 B©. ‘| hþAm Wm& Bg g‘Pm¡Vo ‘|
15. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ {H$Z ‘hËdnyU© gaH$ma Zo dMZ {X¶m {H$ qhgm Ho$ Amamon ‘| {JaâVma bmoJm|
KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ gmW {H$¶m Wm? H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a g^r amOZr{VH$ ~§Xr [ahm H$a {XE OmE±Jo&
CÎma … 24. Am§Y« àXoe H$s JwS>o‘ nhm{‹S>¶m| ‘| Am{Xdmgr {H$gmZm| Ho$ {dÐmoh
Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ Z‘H$ H$mZyZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$gZo {H$¶m?
Vmo‹S>H$a {H$¶m Wm& Jm±Yr Or Zo gm~a‘Vr go Xm§S>r VH$ n¡Xb CÎma …
¶mÌm H$a Z‘H$ H$mo ~ZmH$a Z‘H$ H$mZyZ H$mo Vmo‹S>m Wm& Aëbyar grVmam‘ amOy&
16. am°bQ> E³Q> ³¶m Wm? 25. Aëbyar grVmam‘ amOy H$mo ’$m±gr H$~ Xr JB©?
CÎma … CÎma …
Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ O[aE gaH$ma H$mo amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| 1924 ‘|&
H$mo Hw$MbZo Am¡a amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo Xmo gmb VH$ {~Zm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
‘wH$X‘m MbmE Oob ‘| ~§X aIZo H$m A{YH$ma {‘b J¶m Wm&
26. {H$g ZoVm Zo 1920 ‘| AdY Ho$ Jm±dm| H$m Xm¡am {H$¶m Wm?
17. ^maVr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo 1919 ‘| amoboQ> E³Q> H$m {damoY ³¶m|
{H$¶m? CÎma …
Odmha bmb Zohê$&
CÎma …
1919 B©. ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo EH$ A{Y{Z¶‘ nm[aV {H$¶m, 27. {H$g df© B§½b¢S> ‘| B{‘J«oeZ E³Q> bmJy {H$¶m J¶m?
{OgHo$ VhV gaH$ma H$mo {H$gr ^r amOZr{VH$ H¡$Xr H$mo {~Zm CÎma …
‘wH$X‘m MbmE Oob ‘| ~§X aIZo H$m A{YH$ma Wm& Bg{bE 1859 B©. ‘|&
^maVr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo Bg E³Q> H$m {damoY {H$¶m& 28. dÝXo ‘mVa‘² amîQ´>r¶ JrV {H$gZo {bIm Wm?
18. am°bQ> E³Q> H$~ nm[aV hþAm? CÎma …
CÎma … ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ>Ou Zo&
1919 ‘|& 29. nyZm n¡³Q> ³¶m Wm?
19. 1922 ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo gË¶mJ«h ³¶m| dmng bo {b¶m? CÎma …
CÎma … Jm±Yr Or Am¡a S>m°. ^r‘amd Aå~oS>H$a Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm hþAm
CÎma àXoe Ho$ JmoaInwa {Obo Ho$ Mm¡ar-Mm¡am Zm‘H$ ñWmZ Wm&
na qhgmË‘H$ KQ>ZmE± ~‹T>Zo Ho$ H$maU Jm±Yr Or Zo Agh¶moJ
Am§XmobZ dmng bo {b¶m&
30. ~§Jmb ‘| ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {H$g àH$ma H$m P§S>m 1. ‘h±Jr ImXr- ImXr H$m H$n‹S>m àm¶… {‘bm| ‘| ^mar n¡‘mZo
V¡¶ma {H$¶m J¶m Wm? BgH$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> na CËnmXZ H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ ‘h±Jm Wm Am¡a {ZY©Z
H$s{OE& bmoJ Bgo IarXZo ‘| Ag‘W© Wo&
2. H$moB© {dH$ën Zht- {~«{Q>e g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma go EH$
~§Jmb ‘| ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ EH$ {Va§Jm P§S>m V¡¶ma g‘ñ¶m CËnÝZ hmo JB©& Am§XmobZ H$mo g’$b ~ZmZo Ho$
{H$¶m J¶m Wm& ¶h ham, bmb Am¡a a§J Ho$ Wo& Bg‘| {~«{Q>e {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ Wm {H$ {~«{Q>e g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ñWmZ na
^maV Ho$ AmR> àm§Vm| H$mo Xem©¶m J¶m Wm& H$‘b Ho$ AmR> ’y$b Xoer g§ñWmE± {dH$ën Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñWm{nV H$s OmE±, na§Vw
BgHo$ àVrH$ Wo& gmW hr EH$ AY©M§Ð H$mo ^r Xem©¶m J¶m ¶h H$m¶© ~hþV Yr‘r J{V H$m Wm& AV… {dÚm{W©¶m| H$mo
Wm, Omo qhXþAm| Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVm Wm& nwZ… gaH$mar ñHy$bm| VWm dH$sbm| H$mo gaH$mar Ý¶m¶mb¶m|
31. 1921 VH$ Jm±Yr Or Zo ñdamO H$m P§S>m V¡¶ma H$a {b¶m Wm& ‘| dmng OmZo Ho$ A{V[a³V H$moB© Mmam Zht ah J¶m Wm&
Bg P§S>o ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go a§J Am¡a àVrH$ Wo? 40. {nHo$qQ>J go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{Va§Jm P§S>m (g’o$X, ham, bmb), àVrH$-MaIm& àXe©Z ¶m {damoY H$m EH$ ñdê$n&
32. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$m {damoY H$aVo g‘¶ {H$g ^maVr¶ ZoVm 41. ^maVr¶m| Zo gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$m ~{hîH$ma ³¶m| {H$¶m? Xmo
H$mo AnZo àmUm| go hmW YmoZm n‹S>m? H$maU ~VmBE&
CÎma … CÎma …
bmbm bmOnV am¶& ^maVr¶m| Ûmam gmB‘Z H$‘reZ Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Ho$ H$maU-
33. gwà{gÕ nwñVH$ Discovery of India H$m boIH$ H$m¡Z 1. Bg H$‘reZ ‘| gmV gXñ¶ Wo, {OZ‘§o go EH$ ^r ^maVr¶
h¡? Zht Wm&
2. Bg Am¶moJ go {OZ ~mVm| na {dMma H$aZo H$mo H$hm J¶m,
CÎma …
CZgo ^maVr¶ OZVm H$mo ñdamÁ¶ nm gH$Zo H$s Oam-gr
Odmha bmb Zohê$&
^r Amem Zht Wr&
34. {H$Z Xmo H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo Ho$ÝÐr¶ {dYmZg^m ‘| ~‘ ’|$H$m?
42. {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿa {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma …
^JVqgh Am¡a ~Qw>Ho$ída XÎm Zo&
EH$ AZw~§Y Ho$ VhV H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿa H$mo {Ja{‘{Q>¶m
35. H$m§J«og Ho$ 1929 Ho$ bmhm¡a A{YdoeZ ‘| {Og ‘m±J H$mo ‘OXÿa H$hm OmVm h¡&
Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go ‘mZ {b¶m J¶m, dh Wr& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma …
43. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ‘wgb‘mZ g§¶w³V g§Kf© Ho$
nyU© ñdamO H$s ‘m±J&
AmˆmZ na em{‘b ³¶m| Zht hþE? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
36. X{bV dJ© Egmo{gEeZ H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s? CÎma … CBSE 2014
CÎma … g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ‘wgb‘mZm| Zo g§¶w³V g§Kf©

S>m°. Aå~oS>H$a Zo& Ho$ AmˆmZ na AnZr gh‘{V ì¶³V Zht H$s& BgH$m H$maU
37. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m EH$ ‘w»¶ H$maU ~VmBE& ¶h Wm {H$ gZ² 1933 ‘| ah‘V Abr Zo nm{H$ñVmZ eãX H$s
CÎma … CËn{Îm H$a ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| AnZr jwÐ ^mdZm CËnÝZ
1919 B©. ‘| O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> ‘| H$m’$s bmoJ ‘mao H$a Xr Wr {OgH$mo ‘whå‘X Abr {OÝZm Zo ñdrH$ma H$a
JE Wo& Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ {damoY ‘| Jm±Yr Or Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ {ÛamîQ´> {gÕm§V H$mo ^maV Ho$ ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ ~rM aIm& Bg
MbmZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m& {gÕm§V Ho$ AmYma na A{YH$m§e ‘wgb‘mZm| Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm
38. ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ g~go à^mdembr ZoVm H$m¡Z Wo? Am§XmobZ ‘| em{‘b Z hmoZo H$m ’¡$gbm H$a {b¶m&
CÎma … 44. 13 Aà¡b, 1919 H$mo OZab S>m¶a Zo O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘|
‘mohå‘X Abr {OÝZm& em§{VnyU© g^m na Jmobr ³¶m| MbmB©?
39. eham| ‘| Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Yr‘m ³¶m| n‹S>Zo bJm Wm? CÎma …
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& dh gË¶mJ«{h¶m| ‘| S>a Am¡a ^¶ H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aZm MmhVm
Wm&
CÎma … CBSE 2015

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45. O~ S>m°. ~r. Ama. Aå~oS>H$a Zo X{bVm| Ho$ {bE n¥WH$ {Zdm©MZ Am§XmobZ H$mo Eogr J{V Xr {H$ Bg H$mZyZ H$mo hr {ZañV
H$s ‘m§J H$s Vmo Jm±YrOr Zo Am‘aU AZeZ ³¶m| àma§^ {H$¶m? H$a {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … 2. Jm±YrOr Ûmam Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| {XE JE
Jm±Yr Or H$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ n¥WH$ {Zdm©MZ ì¶dñWm go g‘mO ‘w»¶ gwPmd- Jm±Yr Or Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ g§X^©
‘| EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Yr‘r n‹S> OmEJr& ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ ‘w»¶ gwPmd {XE Wo-
46. ^maVr¶m| Zo gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$m ~{hîH$ma ³¶m| {H$¶m? 1. {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ Am¡a Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ EH$
gmW amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| MbmE OmE±&
CÎma …
2. Bg Am§XmobZ H$mo H«${‘H$ MaUm| ‘| Mbm¶m OmE&
Bg H$‘reZ ‘| gmV gXñ¶ Wo, {OZ‘| go EH$ ^r ^maVr¶
3. àW‘ MaU ‘| g^r H«$m§{VH$mar {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam
Zht Wm&
Xr JB© Cnm{Y¶m| H$m n[aË¶mJ H$a| Am¡a ^maV Ho$
47. ~{hîH$ma H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE& g^r bmoJ ZmJ[aH$ godmAm|, goZm, nw{bg, Ý¶m¶mb¶
CÎma … Am¡a {dYmZ n[afXm|, ñHy$bm| VWm {dXoer dñVwAm|
{H$gr Ho$ gmW g§nH©$ aIZo Am¡a Ow‹S>Zo go B§H$ma H$aZm& H$m ~{hîH$ma H$a|&
48. 1927 ‘| H$m§J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ ‘| {H$g ~mV H$mo boH$a 3. nwUo ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| h¡, BgH$m àmMrZ Zm‘ nyZm Wm& H$mo¶å~Qy>a
‘VôX Wo? V{‘bZmSw> ‘| h¡&
CÎma … 2. ^maV ‘| àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Zo {H$g àH$ma EH$ ZB© Am{W©H$
^mdr {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd Ho$ gdmb na& n[apñW{V n¡Xm H$s? VrZ CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
49. {H$g ‘wX²Xo H$mo boH$a Jm±Yr Or Am¡a S>m°. ^r‘ amd Aå~oS>H$a CÎma … CBSE CCE 2013
Ho$ ~rM {ddmX {N>‹S> J¶m Wm? àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ohm± ‘mZdVm Ho$ {bE {dZme H$m H$maU ~Zm
CÎma … dhm± BgHo$ H$maU amîQ´>dmX H$mo ^r ~b {‘bm& ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶
n¥WH$ {Zdm©MZ joÌ Ho$ gdmb na& Am§XmobZ Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ¶moJXmZ H$m dU©Z
Bg àH$ma h¡
50. AdZrÝÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo AnZr {d»¶mV n|qQ>J ^maV ‘mVm Ho$
1. H$am| ‘| d¥{Õ- {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU AMmZH$ ajm ì¶¶ ‘|
{MÌ ‘| ^maV‘mVm H$mo {H$g Vah {M{ÌV {H$¶m?
d¥{Õ hmo JB©& Bg ì¶¶ H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo
CÎma … H$am| ‘| d¥{Õ H$a Xr& BgHo$ A{V[a³V gr‘m ewëH$ H$mo
EH$ g§Ý¶m{gZr Ho$ ê$n ‘|& ^r ~‹T>m {X¶m J¶m& Am¶H$a Ho$ ê$n ‘| Z¶m H$a ^r bJm
51. dÝXo‘mVa‘ JrV {H$g CnÝ¶mg H$m A§e h¡? {X¶m& Bggo OZVm ‘| amof ’¡$b J¶m, {OgZo amîQ´>dmX H$mo
CÎma … OÝ‘ {X¶m&
AmZÝX‘R>& 2. H$s‘Vm| ‘| d¥{Õ- àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ H$mb ‘| ImÚ nXmWm]
H$m ^mar A^md hmo J¶m& ’$bñdê$n H$s‘V| bJ^J XþJwZr
hmo JBª& Am‘ AmX‘r H$m OrdZ H$îQ>‘¶ hmo J¶m& AV…
bmoJ {dXoer emgZ go ‘wp³V Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| gmoMZo bJo& ¶h
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ~mV amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$m AmYma ~Zr&
1. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ g§jon ‘| CÎma Xr{OE 3. {gnm{h¶m| H$s O~aZ ^Vu- {díd ¶wÕ ‘| AË¶{YH$
1. X{jU A’«$sH$m ‘| Mbm¶m J¶m Zdå~a 1913 H$m ^maVr¶ g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ ‘aZo Ho$ H$maU gaH$ma H$mo A{YH$-go-A{YH$
‘OXÿa Am§XmobZ ³¶m Wm? g¡{ZH$m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Wr& AV… Jm±dm| ‘| Zm¡OdmZm| H$mo
2. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam gwPmE JE Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ O~aXñVr goZm ‘| ^Vu {H$¶m J¶m& Bggo J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘|
g§X^© ‘| VrZ ‘w»¶ gwPmdm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& gaH$ma Ho$ à{V {deof amof Wm&
3. nwUo Am¡a H$mo¶å~Qy>a {H$Z-{H$Z amÁ¶m| ‘| h¢? 3. ^maV ‘| bmoJm| Ûmam am°bQ> E³Q> H$m {H$g àH$ma {damoY {H$¶m
CÎma … J¶m? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
1. X{jU-A’«$sH$m ‘| ^maVr¶ ‘OXÿa Am§XmobZ- ‘hmË‘m CÎma … CBSE CCE 2013
Jm±Yr Or Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘§o Ý¶yH¡$gb go Q´>m§gdmb H$s Amoa ~‹T> Aà¡b, 1919 H$mo h‹S>Vmb H$aHo$ {d{^ÝZ eham| ‘| a¡br VWm
aho àXe©ZH$mar X{jU A’«$sH$m Ho$ ^maVr¶ ‘OXÿa O~ Owbygm| H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m J¶m& {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na h‹S>Vmb
dmoëH$WñQ>© na nhþ±Mo Vmo Jm±Yr Or H$mo {JaâVma H$a {b¶m H$s JB©& bmoJm| ‘| Anma CËgmh XoIH$a {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo
J¶m& 6 Zd§~a, 1913 H$s Bg KQ>Zm Zo dhm± AídoV X‘Z H$s Zr{V AnZmB©& A‘¥Vga ‘| ñWmZr¶ ZoVmAm| H$mo ~§Xr
~Zm¶m J¶m& Jm±Yr Or H$mo {Xëbr ‘| àdoe H$aZo go amoH$ {X¶m H$mo H$hm& CÝh| H$mbm§Va ‘| Ho$gao qhX H$s Cnm{Y Xr JB©& do
J¶m& A‘¥Vga ‘| KQ>ZmH«$‘ ~‹S>r Vrd« J{V go Mbm& 10 Aà¡b gË¶, Aqhgm, ào‘ d qhXÿ-‘wpñb‘ EH$Vm Ho$ g‘W©H$ Wo&
H$mo em§{Vnyd©H$ Owbyg na nw{bg Ûmam Jmobr MbmZo Ho$ ~mX 1. MånmaU gË¶mJ«h (1917)- Jm±Yr Or Zo AnZo {dMmam|
qhgmË‘H$ KQ>ZmE± hþBª& ‘me©b bm bJm {X¶m J¶m VWm OZab na AmYm[aV N>moQ>o ñVa na gË¶mJ«h H$m nhbm à¶moJ
S>m¶a H$mo ZJa H$s H$‘mZ gm¢nr JB©& OZab S>m¶a Zo bmoJm| ‘| 1917 ‘| {~hma Ho$ MånmaU Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na {H$¶m&
^¶ ì¶má H$aZo Ho$ {bE 13 Aà¡b, ~¡gmIr nd© Ho$ Adga Jm±YrOr Ho$ MånmaU AmJ‘Z go dhm± {Obm{YH$mar K~am
na O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘| {ZhËWo bmoJm| H$s ^r‹S> na A§YmYw§Y CR>o Am¡a CÝh| MånmaU N>mo‹S>Zo H$m AmXoe {X¶m& Jm±YrOr
Jmo{b¶m± MbmB©§& Bg àH$ma am°bQ> E³Q> gË¶mJ«h O{b¶m±dmbm Zo AmXoe ‘mZZo go B§H$ma H$a {X¶m Am¡a g§Kf© Ho$ {bE
~mJ hË¶mH$mÊS> VH$ Om nhþ±Mm Omo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m VËna hmo JE& gaH$ma Zo n[apñW{V¶m| H$mo ^m±nVo hþE AnZm
H$maU ~Zm& AmXoe dm{ng bo {b¶m Am¡a EH$ Om±M g{‘{V {~R>mZo H$m
4. ^maV ‘| àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ûmam CËnÝZ hþB© ZB© Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm {ZíM¶ {H$¶m& BgH$m EH$ gXñ¶ ñd¶§ Jm±YrOr H$mo ^r
Ho$ {df¶ ‘| H$moB© VrZ VÏ¶ ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ~Zm¶m J¶m& Om±M g{‘{V Zo {H$gmZm| Ho$ nj ‘| gwPmd
CÎma … {X¶m {OÝh| dhm± Ho$ àemgZ Am¡a A§J«oO ~mJmZ ‘m{bH$m|
{díd¶wÕ Ûmam CËnÝZ hþB© ZB© Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| H$mo ‘mZZm n‹S>m&
VrZ VÏ¶ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- 1917 ‘| Jm±YrOr Zo Ah‘Xm~mX Ho$ dñÌ {‘b
1. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Zo {díd Ho$ gmW-gmW ^maV ‘| ZB© ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m±Jm| H$m g‘W©Z {H$¶m& ‘m{bH$m| Zo CZH$s
Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ pñW{V¶m± CËnÝZ H$a Xr& àW‘ 35 à{VeV ‘OXÿar (doVZ) ~‹T>m Xr&
{díd ¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU ajm ì¶¶ ‘| ^mar d¥{Õ hþB©& Bg IM©o 2. Io‹S>m gË¶mJ«h- ¶hm± na Jm±YrOr Zo {H$gmZm| Ho$
H$s ânmB© Ho$ {bE {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam G$U {bE JE& ^y-amOñd H$s dgybr na amoH$ bJdmBª& bJmVma ’$gb
2. G$Um| H$mo MwH$mZo Ho$ {bE ^maV ‘| H$am| ‘| d¥{Õ H$s JB©& Iam~ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU {H$gmZ BgH$m ^wJVmZ H$aZo ‘|
gr‘m ewëH$ ~‹T>m {X¶m J¶m Am¡a Am¶H$a bmJy {H$¶m Ag‘W© Wo bo{H$Z CZgo O~aZ dgybr H$s Om ahr Wr&
J¶m {OgHo$ ’$bñdê$n H$s‘V| VoOr go ~‹T>Zo bJt& 6. ^maVdmgr h{W¶ma boH$a ³¶m| Zht Mb gH$Vo? ñnîQ>
OZgmYmaU na H$amo H$m A{V[a³V ^ma n‹S>Zo bJm& gZ² H$s{OE&
1913 go gZ² 1919 VH$ H$s‘V| bJ^J XmoJwZr hmo JB© CÎma …
Wr& 1. emar[aH$ ~b Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam EH$ ì¶p³V AnZo {damoYr
3. ^maVr¶m| H$mo nhbo hr ¶h ¶wÕ AnZo D$na Wmonm hþAm H$mo emar[aH$ ê$n go ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mm gH$Vm h¡& qH$Vw
bJ ahm Wm Bg na Jm±dm| ‘| {gnm{h¶m| H$s O~aZ ^Vu AmË‘m Ho$ ~b Ûmam gX¡d Xÿgao Ho$ à{V ß¶ma Ed§ bJmd
H$s JB© {Oggo J«m‘rU BbmH$m| ‘| ì¶mnH$ amof ’¡$bm& H$s ^mdZm hr CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡& AV… Bg ~b Ho$ Cn¶moJ
4. Xoe Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| ’$gb| Mm¡nQ> hmo JBª {Og H$maU Ûmam H$moB© ^r ì¶p³V {H$gr Xÿgao ì¶p³V Ho$ {dídmg H$mo
AZmO H$s H$‘r n¡Xm hmo JB©& Bggo bmoJm| ‘| ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na OrV gH$Vm h¡&
Ag§Vmof n¡Xm hþAm& (H$moB© VrZ) 2. 1. M§nmaU gË¶mJ«h&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 2. Io‹S>m gË¶mJ«h&
5. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr ^maV H$~ bm¡Q>o Wo? CÝhm|Zo 1915 go 1918 3. ~maXmobr gË¶mJ«h&
Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ^maV ‘| ³¶m ^y{‘H$m {Z^m¶r Wr? 3. 1. gË¶mJ«h go VmËn¶© qhgm H$m ghmam {b¶o {~Zm
{damo{Y¶m| Ho$ ‘Z H$mo ~XbZo go Wm&
AWdm 2. ß¶ma, ^mdZm VWm gË¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ‘Z H$mo
‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo ^maV nhþ±MZo Ho$ ~mX {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na {dÜd§gH$ {dMmam| go ‘w³V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ g’$bVmnyd©H$ H¡$go MbmE? ñnîQ> H$a|& AV… h{W¶ma Ho$ {H$gr ^r ê$n ‘| à¶moJ H$s
CÎma … Amdí¶H$Vm Zht Wr&
Jm±Yr Or X{jU A’«$sH$m go OZdar 1915 ‘| bm¡Q>o& 7. am°boQ> E³Q> O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> go {H$g Vah Ow‹S>m
1915 go 1918 VH$ Jm±YrOr H$s ^y{‘H$m- Jm±Yr Or Zo hþAm Wm?
1915 go 1917 VH$ g§nyU© Xoe H$m Xm¡am {H$¶m VWm CÎma …
gd©gmYmaU H$s pñW{V OmZZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& CÝhm|Zo àW‘ 1. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> Ho$ g‘¶ H$m§J«og ZoVm am°boQ>
{díd ¶wÕ ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo ‘XX XoZo Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶m| E³Q> go CËnÝZ gm‘m{OH$ CËnr‹S>Z H$m C{MV CnMma
ImoOZo H$s {MÝVZ ‘wÐm ‘| Wo&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 33
2. am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ A‘mZdr¶ àmdYmZm| H$mo bmJy H$aHo$ hr 2. nyao Xoe ‘| 1919 Ho$ am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ gË¶mJ«h H$m
S>m°. g¡’w$X²XrZ {H$Mby Am¡a S>m°. gË¶nmb O¡go AqhgH$ Am¶moOZ {H$¶m J¶m O~{H$ Cggo nhbo Ho$ g^r gË¶mJ«h
ZoVmAm| H$mo {JaâVma {H$¶m J¶m Wm& Am§XmobZm| H$s àH¥${V joÌr¶ ¶m ñWmZr¶ Wr&
3. dñVwV… C³V E³Q> Ho$ AZwnmbZ ‘| hr OZab S>m¶a Zo 3. am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ gË¶mJ«h A{YH$Va eham| VWm
àË¶m¶mo{OV ep³V H$m Xþén¶moJ {H$¶m Wm& H$ñ~m| VH$ hr gr{‘V ahm&
8. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ H$s KQ>Zm H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& BgHo$ ³¶m 4. ì¶mnH$ qhgm Ho$ H$maU 1919 Ho$ Xÿgao MaU ‘| Bg
à^md n‹S>o? Am§XmobZ H$mo Jm±YrOr Zo dmng bo {b¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2011
10. 1916 Ho$ bIZD$ g‘Pm¡Vo H$m ³¶m ‘hËd Wm?
1. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ H$s KQ>Zm H$m dU©Z- CÎma …
i. 13 Aà¡b, 1919 H$mo A‘¥Vga ‘| O{b¶m±dmbm nhbr CnbpãY Wr-H$m§J«og Ho$ Za‘ Xb Am¡a Ja‘ Xb H$m
~mJ H$s KQ>Zm hþB©& EH$ ‘§M na AmZm& 1907 B©. ‘| gyaV A{YdoeZ ‘| Xmo {hñgm|
ii. Cg {XZ O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ Ho$ ~§X AhmVo ‘| Jm±d ‘| ~±Q>r H$m§J«og {’$a go Ow‹S> JB©&
dmbm| H$s EH$ ^r‹S> BH$Q²>R>r hþB© Wr& Xÿgar CnbpãY Wr-^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘
iii. eha ‘| nhbo go hr ‘me©b bm° bJm {X¶m J¶m Wm& brJ H$m {‘bmn- A~ BZ XmoZm| g§JR>Zm| Zo EH$ Vah H$s
iv. ^maVr¶m| H$mo grI XoZo Ho$ {bE OZab S>m¶a Cg g§¶w³V ‘m±Jm| H$mo boH$a A§J«oOr gaH$ma go Q>³H$a boZo H$s
joÌ ‘| à{dîQ> hþAm, CgZo ~mha {ZH$bZo Ho$ gmao R>mZr&
Ûma ~§X H$adm {XE VWm {ZhËWo bmoJm| na Jmo{b¶m± Bg {ÛXb Am¡a nwZ… {ÌXb Ho$ g‘m‘obZ H$m lo¶ bmoH$‘mÝ¶
~agmZo H$m hþ³‘ Xo {X¶m& Bg KQ>Zm ‘| g¡H$‹S>m| bmoJ ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$ H$mo {X¶m OmVm h¡& Bg‘| {‘bH$a ñdamÁ¶
‘mao JE& Am¡a àm§Vr¶ {dYmZ‘§S>bm| VWm dm¶gam¶ H$s H$m¶©H$m[aUr
2. Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ à^md {ZåZ{b{IV Wo- n[afX ‘| gXñ¶ g§»¶m Am{X Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ CËnÝZ
i. H$B© CÎma ^maVr¶ eham| ‘| bmoJ g‹S>H$m| na CVa H$aZo H$s ‘m±J ^r CR>mB© JB©&
AmE& 11. 1921 VH$ {H$gZo ñdamO H$m P§S>m V¡¶ma H$a {b¶m Wm?
ii. h‹S>Vmb| Am¶mo{OV H$s JB©, nw{bg dmbm| Ho$ gmW
ñdamO Ho$ Bg P§S>o H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
g§Kf© hþE VWm gaH$mar ^dZm| na h‘bo {H$E JE&
CÎma …
iii. gaH$ma Zo ~hþV {ZX©¶r VarHo$ go O~md {X¶m& bmoJm| CBSE Delhi 2016
1921 VH$ Jm±YrOr Zo ñdamO H$m P§S>m V¡¶ma H$a {b¶m Wm&
H$mo An‘m{ZV VWm AmV§{H$V {H$¶m J¶m&
¶h ^r {Va§Jm Wm AWm©V² g’o$X, ham Am¡a bmb& BgHo$ ~rM
9. Jm±YrOr Zo àñVm{dV am°bQ> E³Q> 1919 Ho$ {déÕ EH$ ‘| Jm±YrdmXr àVrH$ ¶m{Z MaIo H$mo OJh Xr JB© Wr bmoJm| Ûmam
amîQ´>ì¶mnr gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ MbmZo H$m {ZU©¶ ³¶m| {H$¶m? Owbygm| ‘| ¶h P§S>m Wm‘ H$a MbZm emgZ Ho$ {déÕ Adkm
Bg gË¶mJ«h H$mo {H$g àH$ma g§Mm{bV {H$¶m J¶m? ñnîQ> H$m g§Ho$V Wm&
H$s{OE& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Jm±Yr Or Zo am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ Am§XmobZ Bg{bE ewê$ 12. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go {^ÝZ Wm&
{H$¶m ³¶m|{H$ ¶h EH$ H$mbm H$mZyZ AWdm A{Y{Z¶‘ Wm& H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> CXmhaUm| g{hV H$s{OE&
BgZo {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo Anma A{YH$ma Xo {XE& dh {H$gr CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
^r ^maVdmgr H$mo gaH$ma {damoYr J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ g§Xoh hmoZo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ Mmam| Amoa h‹S>Vmbm|, {dXoer
‘mÌ na hr ‘Z‘mZo VarHo$ go Oob ‘| {~Zm ~§Xr {H$E OmZo Ho$ dñVwAm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Am¡a àXe©Zm| H$s Jy±O go Amg‘mZ ’$Q>Zo
H$maU ~VmE hr Oob ‘| S>mb gH$Vr Wr& ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ EH$ bJm& gaH$ma Ûmam bJmE JE {d{^ÝZ H$am| H$m {damoY {H$¶m
Vah go ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$mam| H$mo nyU©V¶m hZZ H$aZo dmbm Am¡a J¶m& ¶hm± VH$ {H$ {H$gmZm| Zo ^y-amOñd Am¡a bJmZ XoZo go
{damoYr Wm& B§H$ma H$a {X¶m& Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| ‘{hbmE± ^r nwéfm| go nrN>o
1. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ AqhgH$ ZmJ[aH$ Z ahr& CÝhm|Zo {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s XþH$mZm| na YaZo {XE VWm
Adkm Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV H$s& Bg E³Q> Zo amOZr{VH$ do hr ghf© Oob JBª&
Xbm| H$mo X~mZo Ho$ Agr‘ A{YH$ma gaH$ma H$mo Xo {XE Wo Xÿgar Va’$ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ bmoJm| Zo
VWm Cgo amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo {~Zm ‘wH$X‘m MbmE Xmo gaH$ma Ûmam Xr JB© nX{d¶m± bm¡Q>m Xt& Jm±YrOr H$m {dMma
gmb VH$ {hamgV ‘| aIZo H$m A{YH$ma ^r {X¶m J¶m Wm {H$ bmoJm| H$mo gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m|, goZm, nw{bg, AXmbVm|,
Wm& {dÚmWu n[afXm|, ñHy$bm| Am¡a {dXoer dñVwAm| H$m ~{hîH$ma
H$aZm Mm{hE& ¶{X gaH$ma X‘Z H$m amñVm AnZmVr h¡ Vmo g§JR>Z g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ Z boH$a CgHo$
ì¶mnH$ g{dZ¶ Adkm A{^¶mZ ewê$ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& à{V AmgrZ aho&
13. Ag‘ ‘| ~mJmZr ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ {dMmam| Am¡a 3. ‘wgb‘mZm| Zo A§J«oOr gaH$ma Ho$ gm‘Zo Eogr-Eogr ‘m±J|
ñdamO Ho$ ~mao ‘| AnZr AbJ AdYmaUm Wr& VH©$ XoH$a aIt {Ogo nyam H$aZo ‘| gaH$ma Ag‘W© Wr VWm {OZH$m
H$WZ H$s n¥pîQ> H$s{OE& hb Ho$db Xoe H$m {d^mOZ hr Wm&
16. H$m§J«og AnZo H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ l{‘H$m| H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo
1. 1859 Ho$ B§½b¢S> B{‘J«oeZ E³Q> Ho$ AZwgma ~mJmZm| ‘| g‘m{hV H$aZo ‘| {hM{H$Mm ahr Wr& H$maUm| H$m {díbofU
H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿam| H$mo {~Zm BOmOV ~mJmZ go ~mha H$s{OE&
OmZo H$s Nw>Q> Zht Wr Am¡a Bg àH$ma H$s AZw‘{V ~hþV CÎma … CBSE 2015
hr H$‘ {‘bVr Wr& 1. nwéfmoÎm‘ Xmg R>mHw$aXmg VWm Or.S>r. {~abm O¡go
2. O~ CÝhm|Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| gwZm Vmo CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$mo ì¶mnH$
hOmam| ‘OXÿam| Zo AnZo A{YH$m[a¶m| H$s AdhobZm H$aZr g‘W©Z {X¶m& BgZo ‘OXÿa dJm] H$mo H$m§J«og VWm CgHo$
àma§^ H$a Xr& do ~mJmZ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AnZo Ka H$s Amoa Ûmam ewê$ {H$¶o J¶o Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ boZo go amoH$m&
Mb {XE& 2. ZmJnwa H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ¶ {H$gr ^r joÌ Ho$ H$m‘Jmam| Zo
3. CZH$m AZw‘mZ Wm {H$ A~ Jm±Yr amO Am J¶m h¡& AV… g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ Zht {b¶m&
àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo Jm±d ‘| O‘rZ Xr OmEJr bo{H$Z do 3. BZ g~Ho$ ~mdOyX Hw$N> H$m‘Jmam| Zo H$‘ doVZ VWm H$m‘
AnZr ‘§{Ob VH$ nhþ±MZo ‘| Ag‘W© ah JE& H$aZo H$s Iam~ n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ {déÕ AnZo Am§XmobZm|
14. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$mo dmng ³¶m| bo {b¶m ‘| Jm±YrOr Ho$ {dXoer dñVwAm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma H$s AdYmaUm
Wm? H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2012
17. ‘hmË‘m Jm±YrOr Zo àñVm{dV am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {Ibm’$ EH$
1. O~ ^maVr¶ ZoVm ~§Xr ~Zm {bE JE Vmo Hw«$Õ ^r‹S> Zo amîQ´>ì¶mnr Am§XmobZ MbmZo H$m ’¡$gbm ³¶m| {H$¶m? H$moB© VrZ
noemda H$s J{b¶m| ‘| àXe©Z {H$¶m Am¡a ~»Va~§X Jm{‹S>¶m| H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
VWm nw{bg Jmobr~mar H$m gm‘Zm {H$¶m& H$B© bmoJ ‘mao CÎma … CBSE 2015
JE& 1. ³¶m| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m?- Jm±YrOr Zo am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ
2. EH$ ‘mg ~mX O~ Jm±Yr Or ñd¶§ {JaâVma hþE Vmo Am§XmobZ Bg{bE ewê$ {H$¶m ³¶m|{H$ ¶h EH$ H$mbm
Am¡Úmo{JH$ H${‘©¶m| Zo nw{bg Mm¡H$s, gaH$mar ^dZm|, H$mZyZ AWdm A{Y{Z¶‘ Wm& BgZo {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo
Ý¶m¶mb¶m|, aobdo ñQ>oeZm| VWm CZ g^r T>m±Mm| na h‘bm Anma A{YH$ma Xo {XE& dh {H$gr ^r ^maVdmgr H$mo
H$a {X¶m Omo A§J«oOr gaH$ma Ho$ àVrH$ Wo& gaH$ma {damoYr J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ g§Xoh hmoZo ‘mÌ na hr
15. ^maV ‘| Hw$N> ‘wpñb‘ amOZ¡{VH$ g§JR>Z g{dZ¶ Adkm ‘Z‘mZo VarHo$ go Oob ‘| {~Zm ~§Xr {H$E OmZo Ho$ H$maU
Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V CXmgrZ Wo& Bg H$WZ H$s naI H$s{OE& ~VmE hr Oob ‘| S>mb gH$Vm Wm& ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ EH$
CÎma … Vah go ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$mam| H$mo nyU©V¶m hZZ H$aZo dmbm
Am¡a {damoYr Wm&
CBSE Delhi 2013
^maV ‘| g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ 9 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo

‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam Xoedm{g¶m| Ho$ g‘j aIm J¶m& Xoe Ho$ 2. am°boQ> E³Q> Am§XmobZ H$s {deofVmE±-
H$moZo-H$moZo ‘| BgH$s gyMZm nhþ±M JB© VWm bmoJm| Zo Am§XmobZ 1. nyao Xoe ‘| 1919 Ho$ am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ gË¶mJ«h
Ho$ A§VJ©V Z Ho$db gh¶moJ H$aZo daZ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mZyZm| H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m J¶m O~{H$ Cggo nhbo Ho$ g^r
H$m Cëb§KZ ewê$ H$a {X¶m& {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s hmobr Obm¶r, gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZm| H$s àH¥${V joÌr¶ ¶m ñWmZr¶
Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Vmo‹S>m, {H$gmZm| Zo bJmZ VWm Mm¡H$sXmar H$a Wr&
H$mo MwH$mZo go ‘Zm H$a {X¶m na§Vw Hw$N> ‘wpñb‘ amOZr{VH$ 2. am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ gË¶mJ«h A{YH$Va eham| VWm
g§JR>Zm| Zo Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| ~‹T>-M‹T>H$a ^mJ Zht {b¶m& H$ñ~m| VH$ hr gr{‘V ahm&
BgHo$ {ZåZ H$maU Wo- 3. ì¶mnH$ qhgm Ho$ H$maU 1919 Ho$ Xÿgao MaU ‘| Bg
1. A§J«oOm| Ûmam MbmB© JB© ’y$Q> S>mbmo, emgZ H$amo H$s Zr{V Am§XmobZ H$mo Jm±YrOr Zo dmng bo {b¶m&
Zo ‘wpñb‘ g‘wXm¶ H$mo gX¡d ge§{H$V aIm& do ‘w»¶ Ymam J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
go Ow‹S> Zht nmE& 18. ^maV ‘| ~hþV gmar gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶mAm| Zo amîQ´>dmX H$mo
2. ‘wpñb‘ brJ Zo àMma {H$¶m {H$ qhXÿ VWm ‘wgb‘mZ gmH$ma H$aZo ‘| {H$g àH$ma ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡?
AbJ-AbJ H$m¡‘o h¢& Bg àMma go ‘wpñb‘ amOZr{VH$ CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 35 CBSE Delhi 2016
CÎma … bJ^J EH$ bmI bmoJm| H$mo {JaâVma H$a {b¶m J¶m&
1. àVrH$mo Am¡a {M•m| d h‘mao amîQ´>r¶ ÜdO Zo amîQ´>dmX H$s 21. ZrMo {XE JE AZwÀN>oX H$mo n{‹T>E Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE
^mdZm H$mo {dH${gV {H$¶m& àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE-
2. ~§Jmb Ho$ ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ EH$ {Va§Jm P§S>m h‘mam {dídmg h¡ {H$ {H$gr ^r g‘mO H$s Vah ^maVr¶
V¡¶ma {H$¶m J¶m& OZVm H$m ^r ¶h EH$ AhaUr¶ A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ CÝh| AmOmXr
3. Bg‘| {~«{Q>e ^maV Ho$ AmR> àm§Vm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo {‘bo, AnZr ‘ohZV H$m ’$b {‘bo Am¡a OrdZ H$s g^r
H$‘b Ho$ AmR> ’y$b Am¡a qhXÿ Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZm| H$m Amdí¶H$VmE± nyar hm| {Oggo CÝh| AmJo ~‹T>Zo Ho$ n[anyU©
à{V{Z{YËd H$aVm EH$ AY©M§Ð Xem©¶m J¶m Wm& Adga {‘b|& h‘mam ¶h ^r {dídmg h¡ {H$ ¶{X H$moB© ^r
4. 1921 ‘| Jm±YrOr Zo ñdamO H$m P§S>m V¡¶ma H$a {b¶m gaH$ma AnZr OZVm H$mo BZ A{YH$mam| go d§{MV aIVr h¡
Wm& ¶h ^r {Va§Jm (g’o$X, ham Am¡a bmb) Wm& Am¡a X~mVr h¡ Vmo OZVm H$mo ^r gaH$ma H$mo ~XbZo ¶m Cgo
5. BgHo$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| Jm±YrdmXr àVrH$ MaIo H$mo OJh Xr JB© Wr g‘yb g‘má H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& ^maV ‘| {~«Q>oZr gaH$ma
Omo ñdmdb§~Z H$m àVrH$ Wm& Zo Z Ho$db ^maVr¶ OZVm H$mo ñdV§ÌVm go d§{MV {H$¶m h¡
6. O¡go-O¡go amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$m {dH$mg hþAm, amîQ´>dmXr ~pëH$ CgZo OZVm H$m emofU {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a Xoe H$mo Am{W©H$,
BZ {M•m| Am¡a àVrH$m| H$m à¶moJ bmoJm| H$mo EH$OwQ> H$aZo amOZr{VH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ed§ AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ ñVa na ZîQ> H$a
‘| H$aZo bJo& {X¶m h¡& Bg{bE h‘mam {dídmg h¡ {H$ ^maV H$mo A{Zdm¶©
19. Jm±YrOr Zo {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ H$m g‘W©Z ³¶m| {H$¶m? ê$n go {~«Q>oZ Ho$ gmW AnZo g^r g§~§Ym| H$mo g‘má H$aHo$ nyU©
CÎma … CBSE 2012
ñdamO àmá H$aZm Mm{hE&
1. am°boQ> gË¶mJ«h Ho$db eham| d H$ñ~m| VH$ gr{‘V Wm& 1. ¶h enW H$~ br OmZr Wr?
AV… Jm±YrOr Zo AZw^d {H$¶m {H$ Bg Am§XmobZ H$mo ^maV 2. ^maVdm{g¶m| Ho$ CZ A{YH$mam| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE Omo
‘| ì¶mnH$ AmYma na g§Mm{bV H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Wr& CÝh| {‘bZo Mm{hE Wo&
na§Vw do gw{ZpíMV Wo {H$ Eogm H$moB© ^r Am§XmobZ qhXþAm| CÎma …
Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo {ZH$Q> bmE {~Zm g§Mm{bV Zht {H$¶m 1. 26 OZdar, 1930 H$mo&
Om gH$Vm& Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo {Ibm’$V ‘wX²Xo H$m g‘W©Z 2. 1. g‘mZVm H$m A{YH$ma,
{H$¶m& 2. ñdV§ÌVm H$m A{YH$ma,
2. ‘whå‘X Abr Am¡a em¡H$V Abr ~§YwAm| O¡go ‘wpñb‘ 3. Y‘© H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$m A{YH$ma,
ZoVmAm|o H$s ZB© nr‹T>r Zo ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ gmW Bg ‘wX²Xo 4. gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a e¡{jH$ A{YH$ma,
na g§¶w³V OZ H$m¶©dmhr H$s g§^mdZm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| MMm© 5. emofU Ho$ {déÕ A{YH$ma VWm
H$aZr Ama§^ H$a Xr& Jm±Yr Or Zo Bgo ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo 6. gm§{d{YH$ CnMmam| H$m A{YH$ma AWm©V² ‘yb A{YH$ma
EH$sH¥$V amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$s N>ÌN>m¶m ‘| bmZo Ho$ Adga ¶m ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$ àmW{‘H$ AWdm AmYma^yV
Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm A{YH$ma&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& Hw$N> {dMmam| Ho$ AZwgma gån{Îm H$m A{YH$ma ^r Cg
g‘¶ ^maVr¶m| H$mo {‘bZm hr Mm{hE Wm& ¶mX aho ¶h
20. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V bmoJm| Am¡a Cn{Zdo{eH$
A{YH$ma ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ~mX AZoH$ dfm] VH$ ^maVr¶m| H$mo
gaH$ma Zo {H$g àH$ma à{V{H«$¶m ì¶³V H$s? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| àmá ahm Wm&
CÎma … CBSE CCE 2012
g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V bmoJm| H$s à{V{H«$¶m- 22. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma g§jon ‘| Xr{OE&
1. Xoe Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| hOmam| bmoJm| Zo Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Vmo‹S>m 1. Zohê$ [anmoQ>© H$‘oQ>r H$m JR>Z H$m¡Z-gr à‘wI Eo{Vhm{gH$
VWm gaH$mar Z‘H$ H$maImZm| Ho$ gå‘wI àXe©Z {H$E& KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX {H$g ‘hmZ ZoVm H$s AÜ¶jVm ‘| {H$¶m
2. {H$gmZm| Zo bJmZ Am¡a Mm¡H$sXmar H$a MwH$mZo go gm’$ J¶m?
B§H$ma H$a {X¶m& 2. Bg [anmoQ>© H$m ³¶m ‘hËd Wm?
g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V Cn{Zdo{eH$ gaH$ma H$s 3. ‘mohå‘X Abr {OÝZm Zo Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r [anmoQ>© H$mo ³¶m|
à{V{H«$¶m- AñdrH$ma H$a {X¶m Wm?
1. Am§XmobZ go qM{VV hmoH$a Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ gaH$ma H$m§J«ogr 4. Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r [anmoQ>© Ho$ ~mao ‘| gw^mfMÝÐ ~mog H$m ³¶m
ZoVmAm| H$mo {JaâVma H$aZo bJr& éI Wm?
2. em§{Vnyd©H$ Am§XmobZ H$a aho gË¶mJ«{h¶m| na bm{R>¶m± CÎma …
~agmB© JBª& Am¡aVm| d ~ÀMm| H$mo ‘mam-nrQ>m J¶m VWm 1. n[apñW{V¶m±- Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r H$m JR>Z gmB‘Z H$‘reZ Ho$
~{hîH$ma Am¡a ^maVr¶m| H$s Va’$ go CgH$s nyU© Cnojm à{V~§Y Zht hmoJm Am¡a ì¶mnma Ed§ CÚmoJ {Z~m©Y T>§J go
{H$E OmZo Ho ~mX gZ² 1929 ‘| lr ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ H$s ’$b-’y$b gH|$Jo&
AÜ¶jVm ‘| {H$¶m J¶m& 24. Xoe Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ {H$g àH$ma
2. ‘hËd- Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r [anmoQ>© H$m ‘hËd ¶h Wm {H$ amîQ´> ApñVËd ‘| Am¶m? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Ho$ ZoVm A§J«oOr gaH$ma H$mo ¶h ~VmZm MmhVo Wo {H$ do CÎma …
AnZo Xoe Ho$ {bE gmB‘Z H$‘reZ Ho$ gwPmdm| go ~ohVa
CBSE Outside 2016
1. JwOamV Ho$ nmQ²>Q>rXma VWm CÎma àXoe Ho$ OmQ> Am§XmobZ

g§{dYmZ ¶m CgH$s ê$naoIm ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& dñVwV… ¶h ‘| g{H«$¶ Wo& ì¶mnma ‘| ‘§Xr VWm {JaVr H$s‘Vm| Ho$ H$maU
[anmoQ>© ^mdr g§{dYmZ H$s CX²Xo{eH$m O¡gr Wr& AV… do A{YH$ naoemZ Wo& Bg pñW{V ‘| CZHo$ {bE gaH$mar
BgH$m ‘hËdnyU© hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ hr Wm& bJmZ MwH$mZm Ag§^d hmo J¶m Wm&
3. {OÝZm Ûmam Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r [anmoQ>© H$mo AñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ 2. Mmam| Va’$ Ag§Vmof H$m dmVmdaU ’¡$bm Wm& g§nÝZ
H$maU- ‘mohå‘X Abr {OÝZm Ho$ àXÿ{fV ‘Z-‘pñVîH$ {H$gmZm| Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m ~‹T>-M‹T>H$a
‘| {ÛamîQ´> {gÕm§V H$m H$s‹S>m Hw$b~wbm ahm Wm {deofH$a g‘W©Z {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo AnZo g‘wXm¶m| H$mo EH$OwQ> {H$¶m&
O~ go Aà¡b 1933 ‘| ah‘V Abr Zo nm{H$ñVmZ eãX CZHo$ {bE ñdamO H$s b‹S>mB© ^mar bJmZ Ho$ {déÕ Wr&
H$s CËn{Îm AnZr g§H$sU© Am¡a jwÐ H$ënZm Ho$ Am¶m‘ go 3. ì¶dgm¶r dJ© Ho$ bmoJm| Zo AnZo H$mamo~ma H$mo ’¡$bmZo Ho$
H$a Xr Wr& {bE Eogr Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ Zr{V¶m| H$m {damoY {H$¶m {OZHo$
4. ZoVmOr gw^mf H$m Zohê$ [anmoQ>© Ho$ à{V éI- ^maV H$mo H$maU CZH$s ì¶mdgm{¶H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| éH$mdQ> AmVr
Ho$db EH$ A{YamÁ¶ ê$n ‘§o ñdrH$ma H$a boZm Am¡a nyU© Wr& dñVwV… do {dXoer dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV go gwajm MmhVo
ñdV§ÌVm H$mo BVZr KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ ~mX ^r Xÿa aIZm CÝh| Wo&
ng§X Z Am¶m& [anmoQ>© ‘| g§emoYZ H$aZo H$m CZH$m àñVmd 4. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ‘| Am¡aVm| Zo ^r ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na
Hw$N> ‘Vm| go O~ {d’$b ahm Vmo CÝhm§oZo AnZo gË¶mJ«h {hñgm {b¶m& CÝhm|Zo Owbygm| ‘| ^mJ {b¶m, Z‘H$ ~Zm¶m,
H$mo AmOmX qhX ’$m¡O H$m JR>Z H$aHo$ nyU©Vm àXmZ H$s& {dXoer H$n‹S>m| VWm eam~ H$s XþH$mZm| H$s {nHo$qQ>J H$s&
¶h CZHo$ em¡¶© H$m Ydb {MÌ h¡& Jm±YrOr Ho$ AmˆmZ Ho$ ~mX Am¡aVm| H$mo amîQ´> H$s godm
23. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V ^maVr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Am¡a H$aZm AnZm n{dÌ Xm{¶Ëd {XImB© XoZo bJm Wm&
CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ûmam AnZmE JE éI H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& Hw$N> ‘OXÿam| Zo ^r g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ‘| {hñgm
CÎma … CBSE 2015
{b¶m& CÝhm|Zo {dXoer dñVwAm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma VWm Iam~
nhbo {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^maVr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$m¶© pñW{V¶m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ AnZo H$mo Bg b‹S>mB© go Omo‹S>
Zo ^mar ‘wZm’$m H$‘m¶m Wm& AV… do H$m’$s ep³Vembr hmo {b¶m Wm& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE 1930 ‘| aobdo H$m‘Jmam| Ed§
MwHo$ Wo& AnZo ì¶dgm¶ H$mo ’¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo Eogr 1932 ‘| JmoXr H$m‘Jmam| H$s h‹S>Vmb& 1930 ‘| N>moQ>m
Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ Zr{V¶m| H$m {damoY {H$¶m {OZHo$ H$maU CZH$s ZmJnwa H$s {Q>Z ImZm| Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Zo Jm±Yr Q>monr nhZH$a
ì¶mdgm{¶H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| ~mYm AmVr Wr& do {dXoer dñVwAm| a¡{b¶m| ‘| {hñgm {b¶m&
Ho$ Am¶mV go gwajm MmhVo Wo Am¡a én¶m-ñQ>{bªJ Ho$ {dXoer J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{d{Z‘¶ AZwnmV ‘| n[adV©Z MmhVo Wo, Vm{H$ Am¶mV ‘| H$‘r 25. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ³¶m| àma§^ {H$¶m?
bmB© Om gHo$& g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$s {H$Ýht Mma {deofVmAm| H$s
g§Km| H$m JR>Z-AnZo ì¶mdgm{¶H$ {hVm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÝhm|Zo 1920 ‘| ^maVr¶ Am¡Úmo{JH$ Ed§ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m§J«og
CÎma …
(B§{S>¶Z B§S>pñQ´>b E§S> H$‘{e©¶b H$m§J«og) Am¡a 1927 ‘| CBSE Outside 2013
9 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo ‘mohZXmg H$a‘M§X Jm±Yr Zo Xoedm{g¶m|

^maVr¶ dm{UÁ¶ Ed§ CÚmoJ n[ag§K (’¡$S>aoeZ Am°’$ B§{S>¶Z
Ho$ g‘j g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m H$m¶©H«$‘ aIm&
M¢~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g© E§S> B§S>ñQ´>r-{’$³H$s) H$m JR>Z {H$¶m&
g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$s {deofVmE±-
nwéfmoÎm‘ Xmg R>mHw$a Am¡a Or.S>r.{~‹S>bm O¡go OmZo-‘mZo 1. Bg Am§XmobZ Ho$ A§VJ©V bmoJm| Zo Z Ho$db A§J«oOm| H$m
CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm gh¶moJ Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~pëH$ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mZyZm| H$m
na Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ {Z¶§ÌU H$m {damoY {H$¶m Am¡a nhbo {g{db Cëb§KZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^mJ {b¶m&
Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m g‘W©Z {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo Am§XmobZ H$mo 2. gË¶mJ«{h¶m| Zo Z‘H$ H$mZyZ H$mo Vmo‹S>m Am¡a gaH$mar Z‘H$
Am{W©H$ ghm¶Vm Xr Am¡a Am¶m{VV dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZo ¶m H$maImZm| Ho$ gm‘Zo àXe©Z {H$E&
~oMZo go B§H$ma H$a {X¶m& A{YH$Va ì¶dgm¶r ñdamO H$mo 3. {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m J¶m Am¡a CZ H$n‹S>m| H$s
Eogo ¶wJ Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIVo Wo {Og‘| H$mamo~ma na Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ hmobr ObmB© JB©& eam~ H$s XþH$mZm| H$s {nHo$qQ>J H$s JB©&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 37
4. {H$gmZm| Zo bJmZ Am¡a Mm¡H$sXmar H$a MwH$mZo go B§H$ma AÝ¶ ~hmXþa b‹S>H$s ~rZmXmg Zo 1932 ‘| ~§Jmb Ho$ JdZ©a
H$a {X¶m& Jm±d ‘| V¡ZmV H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Zo Ë¶mJnÌ XoZo Ama§^ ñQ>mZbr O¡³gZ na AmH«$‘U {H$¶m& BZ dram§JZmAm| H$s
{H$E& H«$m§{VH$mar J{V{d{Y¶m| Ed§ ~{bXmZ go nyU© H$m¶©dm{h¶m| Zo
26. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go {H$g àH$ma AZoH$ ^maVr¶m| H$mo Ë¶mJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m&
{^ÝZ Wm? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& 28. Jm±Yr Or Ûmam h[aOZm| H$mo CZHo$ A{YH$mam| H$mo {XbmZo Ho$
CÎma … {bE {H$E JE {H$Ýht VrZ à¶mgm| H$m CëboI H$[aE&
1. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ 1920 go 1922 B©. VH$ Mbm CÎma …
O~{H$ g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ 1929 go 1934 B©. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam h[aOZm| H$mo A{YH$ma {XbmZo Ho$ à¶mg-
VH$ MbVm ahm& 1. X{bVm| H$mo h[aOZ H$m Zm‘ XoZo H$m g~go nhbo à¶mg
2. XmoZm| Am§XmobZm| Ho$ ewê$ hmoZo Ho$ hmbmV Am¡a H$maU Hw$N> ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo {H$¶m& CZHo$ AZwgma h[aOZ H$m AW©
Amng ‘| {^ÝZ Wo& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ ‘me©b bm° Am¡a h¡- à^w H$s g§VmZ&
O{b¶m§dmbm ~mJ Ho$ hË¶mH$mÊS> Ho$ {déÕ ’¡$bo amof H$m 2. ~hþV g‘¶ VH$ H$m§J«og Zo ^r X{bV bmoJm| H$s AdhobZm
n[aUm‘ Wm, O~ ^maVr¶m| na AË¶mMma {H$E Om aho Wo H$s, Bg S>a go {H$ H$ht D±$Mo dJ© Ho$ bmoJ CZgo éîQ> Z
Am¡a CÝh| Jmobr H$m {ZemZm ~Zm¶m Om ahm Wm& g{dZ¶ hmo OmE§ naÝVw ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo g~go nhbo Bg YmaUm
Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ ewê$ hmoZo H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU bmbm H$mo g‘má {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo Bg ~mV H$s KmofUm H$s {H$ O~
bmOnV am¶ H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Wr Omo A§YmYw§Y bmR>r-MmO© Ho$ VH$ Nw>AmNy>V Xÿa Zht hmo OmVr V~ VH$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m
H$maU bmhm¡a ‘| hþB© Wr& hm±, XmoZm| KQ>ZmE± n§Om~ go hr H$moB© AW© Zht&
g§~§{YV Wt& 3. CÝhm|Zo ñd¶§ h[aOZ ~pñV¶m| ‘| ahH$a CZHo$ gmW K{ZîR>
3. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ ñdamÁ¶ Wm g§~§Y ñWm{nV {H$¶o Vm{H$ AÝ¶ bmoJm| H$mo ^r Bg Amoa
AWm©V² Am§V[aH$ ‘m‘bm| ‘| ñdV§ÌVm na§Vw g{dZ¶ Adkm àmoËgmhZ {‘bo&
Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ nyU© ñdV§ÌVm H$s ‘m±J Wr& 4. CÝhm|Zo g‘¶-g‘¶ na h[aOZm| Ho$ ‘§{Xam| ‘| ñdV§Ì
4. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ AnZo {dñVma ‘| Agh¶moJ àdoe Ho$ {bE VWm OZgmYmaU Ho$ Hw$Am| Am¡a Vmbm~m| go
Am§XmobZ go H$ht A{YH$ ì¶mnH$ Wm& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ nmZr âZo, ñHy$b ‘| CZHo$ àdoe Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go ^r H$B©
OZ-Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ Wm O~{H$ g{dZ¶ Adkm ~ma gË¶mJ«h {H$¶m Am¡a V~ VH$ gm±g Zht br O~ VH$
Am§XmobZ EH$ {demb OZ Am§XmobZ Wm& CÝh| gå‘mZOZH$ ñWmZ Zht {Xbm {X¶m&
5. Hw$N> {dÛmZm| H$s Eogr gmoM h¡ {H$ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
H$mo ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo 1922 B©. ‘| ñd¶§ dm{ng {b¶m Wm
O~{H$ g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Yrao-Yrao 1934 B©. ‘| 29. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ MaUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
AnZo-Amn g‘mßV hmo J¶m& AWdm
na§Vw {Z…g§Xoh ¶o XmoZm| Am§XmobZ ^maVr¶ ñdV§ÌVm ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| gwPmE JE
g§J«m‘ Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© n‹S>md Wo& VrZ ‘w»¶ àñVmdm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& {H$g KQ>Zm Ho$ H$maU
27. H«$m§{VH$mar Am§XmobZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& Bg Am§XmobZ H$mo dmng {b¶m J¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
~§Jmb H$s AZoH$ dra Am¡aVm| Zo H«$m§{VH$mar gy¶©goZ H$m gmW 1. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ à‘wI MaU {ZåZ{b{IV Wo-
{X¶m& CÝhm|Zo goZ Ho$ gwa-‘|-gwa {‘bmH$a Kmo{fV {H$¶m {H$ 1. Jm±Yr Or H$m {dMma Wm {H$ ¶h Am§XmobZ MaU~Õ
Jm±Yr Or H$m amO Am J¶m h¡& BZ dram§JZmAm| ‘| àr{VbVm VarHo$ go AmJo ~‹T>Zm Mm{hE&
dmS>oH$a Ed§ H$bnZm XÎm gdm©{YH$ à{gÕ Wt& 22 {gV§~a, 2. BZH$s ewéAmV bmoJm| H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam Xr JB©
1932 H$mo àr{VbVm dmS>oH$a Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| Am¡aVm| Zo {MQ>Jm±d nX{d¶m± bm¡Q>mH$a H$s OmZr Mm{hE&
pñWV ¶yamonr¶ ³b~ na ~‘m| VWm {nñVm¡bm| Ho$ gmW AmH«$‘U 3. CZH$m {dMma Wm {H$ bmoJm| H$mo gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m|,
H$a {X¶m& Bg AmH«$‘U Ho$ Xm¡amZ CÝh| ~mhar MmoQ>| bJt& erK« goZm, nw{bg, AXmbVm|, {dÚmWu n[afXm|, ñHy$bm|
hr CÝhm|Zo AmË‘hË¶m (àr{VbVm dmS>oH$a Zo) H$a br Vm{H$ Am¡a {dXoer dñVwAm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aZm Mm{hE&
{ZX©¶r nw{bg Ho$ Ûmam H¡$X Z H$a br Om¶|& 4. ¶{X gaH$ma X‘Z H$m amñVm AnZmVr h¡ Vmo ì¶mnH$
ñHy$b ‘| n‹T>Zo dmbr b‹S>{H$¶m± O¡go {H$ gwZr{V Mm¡Yar g{dZ¶ Adkm A{^¶mZ ^r ewê$ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE&
Ed§ em§[V Kmof ^r nrN>o Zht aht& CÝhm|Zo {Ìnwam Ho$ ‘{OñQ´>oQ>
ñQ>rdoÝg H$mo Jmobr ‘ma H$a ‘¥Ë¶w H$s ZtX gwbm {X¶m& EH$
5. A§VV… 1920 ‘| H$m§J«og Ho$ ZmJnwa A{YdoeZ ‘| 32. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Yrao-Yrao eham| ‘| ‘§X ³¶m| n‹S>Zo bJm?
Agh¶moJ H$m¶©H«$‘ na ñdrH¥${V H$s ‘moha bJm Xr ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
JB©& CÎma … CBSE Foreign 2014
2. 1922 ‘| JmoaInwa pñWV Mm¡ar-Mm¡am ‘| ~mOma go JwOa Ahg¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ eham| ‘| Yr‘m n‹S>Zo Ho$ H$maU-
ahm EH$ em§{VnyU© Owbyg nw{bg Ho$ gmW qhgH$ Q>H$amd 1. ImXr H$m H$n‹S>m {‘bm| ‘| ^mar ‘mÌm ‘| ~ZZo dmbo H$n‹S>o
‘| ~Xb J¶m& Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwZVo hr ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo ‘| àm¶… ‘h±Jm hmoVm Wm Am¡a Jar~ bmoJ Cgo
Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ amoH$Zo H$s KmofUm H$a Xr& IarX Zht gH$Vo Wo& AV… do {‘bm| Ho$ H$n‹S>o H$m b§~o
30. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo ^mar Ame§H$mAm| Ho$ ~rM g{dZ¶ Adkm g‘¶ VH$ ~{hîH$ma H¡$go H$a gH$Vo Wo?
Am§XmobZ H$mo Xmo~mam ewê$ ³¶m| {H$¶m? 2. {~«{Q>e g§ñWmZm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma go ^r g‘ñ¶m n¡Xm hmo JB©&
Am§XmobZ H$s g’$bVm Ho$ {bE d¡H$pënH$ ^maVr¶ g§ñWmZm|
1. 5 ‘mM©, 1931 H$mo Jm±YrOr Zo Ba{dZ Ho$ gmW EH$ H$s ñWmnZm Amdí¶H$ Wr Vm{H$ {~«{Q>e g§ñWmZm| Ho$
g‘Pm¡Vm {H$¶m& Bgo Jm±Yr-Ba{dZ g‘Pm¡Vm H$hm OmVm ñWmZ na CZH$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m Om gHo$& naÝVw d¡H$pënH$
h¡& g§ñWmZm| H$s ñWmnZm H$s à{H«$¶m Yr‘r Wr& ’$bñdê$n,
2. Bg g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ AZwgma b§XZ ‘| hmoZo dmbo Xÿgao Jmob‘oO {dÚmWu Am¡a {ejH$ gaH$mar ñHy$bm| ‘| bm¡Q>Zo bJo Am¡a
gå‘obZ ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go Jm±Yr Or H$mo Am‘§{ÌV dH$sb Xmo~mam gaH$mar AXmbVm| ‘| {XImB© XoZo bJo&
{H$¶m J¶m& CÝhm|Zo AnZr gh‘{V ^r ì¶³V H$a Xr& 3. H$mC§{gb Ho$ MwZmdm| H$m g^r dJm] Zo ~{hîH$ma Zht {H$¶m&
3. BgHo$ ~Xbo gaH$ma amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo ‘w³V H$aZo ‘Ðmg H$s OpñQ>g nmQ>u Zo H$mC§{gb MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ
na amOr hmo JB© boH$Z dmVm© ~rM ‘| hr Qy>Q> JB© Am¡a CÝh| {b¶m&
{Zame hmoH$a ^maV bm¡Q>Zm n‹S>m Wm& 33. Z‘H$ ¶mÌm H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
4. BgHo$ A{V[a³V, Xoe ‘| gaH$ma Zo ZE {gao go X‘Z CÎma … CBSE 2014
àma§^ H$a {X¶m Wm& Jâ’$ma ImZ VWm Odmha bmb Z‘H$ H$m Cn¶moJ àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V Ho$ ^moOZ H$m à‘wI Ad¶d
Zohê$ XmoZm| Oob ‘| Wo Am¡a H$m§J«og H$mo J¡a-H$mZyZr Kmo{fV h¡& BgH$m {damoY H$aZo dmbm ‘mZd H$m eÌw Ho$ g‘mZ h¡&
H$a {X¶m J¶m Wm& A§J«oOm| Zo ^r ^maV ‘| Z‘H$ H$mZyZ ~Zm H$a VWm CgHo$ ~ZmZo
5. Xoe ‘| g^mAm|, àXe©Zm| VWm ~{hîH$ma O¡gr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m {ZfoY H$aVo hþE CgHo$ ‘yë¶ ‘| d¥{Õ H$a Xr Wr&
na amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE g»V H$X‘ CR>mE Om aho Wo& ¶hr Jm±Yr Or Zo Bg g§~§Y ‘| VËH$mbrZ dm¶gam¶ bmS>©
H$maU Wm {H$ Adkm Am§XmobZ Xmo~mam ewê$ H$aZm n‹S>m Ba{dZ H$mo EH$ nÌ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gË¶mJ«h H$m qghZmX ~Om
Wm& {X¶m& Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo Am¡nMm[aH$ AmYma XoZo Ho$ {bE Jm±Yr
31. XohmV ‘| Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ’¡$bZo H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& Or Zo A‘o[aH$m VWm ê$g Ho$ AI~am| Ho$ à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo ^r
CÎma … CBSE 2015
~wbm¶m Wm&
Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ‘| ehar H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ àma§^ ‘| Ho$gar Zm‘H$ g‘mMma nÌ ‘|
‘Ü¶‘dJ© Ho$ em{‘b hmoZo go hþAm bo{H$Z ¶h Yrao-Yrao AdY ^{dî¶dmUr H$s Wr {H$ ¶{X A§J«oO gaH$ma Jm±Yr Or VWm
Ho$ {H$gmZm| VH$ ’¡$b J¶m& BgH$m ZoV¥Ëd ~m~m am‘M§X H$a CZHo$ AZw¶m{¶¶m| H$mo {JaâVma H$aVr h¡ Vmo {díd Ho$ Xoem| ‘|
aho Wo& CZH$m Am§XmobZ VmëbwH$Xmam| Am¡a O‘tXmam| Ho$ {déÕ BgH$s qZXm hmoJr Am¡a {~«{Q>e gaH$ma na X~md ~‹T>oJm& ¶{X
Wm Omo XohmV ‘| {H$gmZm| go ^mar-âH$‘ bJmZ Am¡a AZoH$ Jm±Yr Or H$mo {JaâVma H$aoJr Vmo Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Ho$ gmW-gmW
àH$ma Ho$ H$a dgybVo Wo& {H$gmZm| H$mo ~oJma ämr H$aZr n‹S>Vr AÝ¶ H$mZyZm| H$s ^r YpÁO¶m± C‹S> OmE§Jr& Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Vmo‹S>Zo
Wr& nQ²>Q>oXma Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$gmZm| Ho$ nQ²>Q>o {ZpíMV Zht hmoVo H$s KQ>Zm g§nyU© ^maVr¶m| H$mo EH$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±Y XoJr& 25 {XZ
Wo& do AnZr BÝht g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo boH$a Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ ‘| VH$ ¶h Am§XmobZ Mbm {Oggo {~«{Q>e g§gX ‘| h‹S>H§$n ‘M
em[‘b hþE& CZH$s ‘w»¶ ‘m±J Wr {H$ bJmZ H$‘ {H$¶m OmE, J¶m& bmS>© Ba{dZ Zo H$m§J«og H$mo Jmob ‘oO H$m§’«|$g ‘| Am‘§{ÌV
~oJma g‘má hmo Am¡a O‘tXmam| H$m gm‘m{OH$ ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m {H$¶m VWm CZH$s 11 ‘m±Jm| ‘| go 2 ¶m 4 ‘m±Jm| H$mo ñdrH$ma
OmE& ¶h Am§XmobZ XohmVm| ‘| AmJ H$s Vah ’¡$bZo bJm& A§V H$a {b¶m&
‘| ñWmZr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo ¶h H$hm {H$ ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Or Zo KmofUm
34. {H$g àH$ma B{Vhmg H$s nwZì¶m©»¶m Zo amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm
H$a Xr {H$ A~ H$moB© bJmZ Zht âoJm Am¡a O‘rZ Jar~m| ‘|
H$mo OmJ¥V {H$¶m?
~m±Q> Xr OmEJr&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 39
B{Vhmg H$s nwZì¶m©»¶m amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aZo H$m CÝh| CZH$s ^y{‘ go ~oXIb ^r H$a {X¶m OmVm Wm&
H$m‘ H$a ahr Wr& CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ AmVo-AmVo 2. ^maVr¶ XñVH$mam| H$mo CZHo$ Ûmam ~ZmB© JB© dñVwAm| H$mo
~hþV gmao ^maVr¶ ‘hgyg H$aZo bJo Wo {H$ amîQ´> Ho$ à{V Ho$db CÝht H$mo ~oMZo Ho$ {bE {dde {H$¶m OmVm Wm VWm
Jd© H$m ^md OJmZo Ho$ {bE B{Vhmg H$mo AbJ T>§J go n‹T>m¶m CÝh| gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| hr H$ÀMm ‘mb {X¶m OmVm Wm& CÝh|
OmZm Mm{hE& A§J«oOm| H$s ZOa ‘| ^maVr¶ {nN>‹S>o hþE Am¡a H$‘ ‘yë¶ na CËnmX H$mo ~oMZo Ho$ {bE {dde {H$¶m OmVm
Am{X‘ bmoJ Wo Omo AnZm emgZ IwX Zht g±^mb gH$Vo Wo& Wm&
Odm~ ‘| ^maV Ho$ bmoJ AnZr ‘hmZ CnbpãY¶m| H$s ImoOm| 3. ^maVr¶m| Ho$ gmW {ejm àmá H$aZo na ^r ôX^md {H$¶m
H$s Amoa XoIZo bJo& CÝhm|Zo Cg Jm¡ad‘¶r àmMrZ ¶wJ Ho$ ~mao OmVm Wm& ^maVr¶m| H$s {ejm Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ñHy$b hr
‘| JwUJmZ H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m O~ H$bm Am¡a dmñVw{eën, {ZYm©[aV Wo& CÝh| Hw$N> gr‘m VH$ hr {e{jV {H$¶m OmVm
{dkmZ Am¡a J{UV, Y‘© Am¡a g§ñH¥${V, H$mZyZ Am¡a Xe©Z, Wm {Oggo do Ho$db {ZåZ nXm| na hr godm H$a gH|$& ~‹S>o
hñVH$bm Am¡a ì¶mnma ’$b-’y$b aho Wo& CZH$m H$hZm Wm Ed§ CÀM nXm| Ho$ {bE CÝh§o A¶mo½¶ Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m OmVm
{H$ Bg ‘hmZ ¶wJ Ho$ ~mX nVZ H$m g‘¶ Am¶m Am¡a ^maV Wm&
H$mo Jwbm‘ ~Zm {b¶m J¶m& Bg amîQ´>dmXr B{Vhmg ‘| nmR>H$m| 37. Agh¶moJ {H$g àH$ma Am§XmobZ ~Z gH$m? CXmhaUm| g{hV
H$mo AVrV ‘| ^maV H$s ‘hmZVm d CnbpãY¶m| na Jd© H$aZo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Am¡a {~«{Q>e emgZ Ho$ VhV XþX©em go ‘wp³V Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$m CÎma …
‘mJ© AnZmZo H$m AmˆmZ {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
CBSE 2014
1. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| ^maVr¶ g¡{ZH$m| Zo ~hþV gh¶moJ {H$¶m

35. Am{W©H$ ‘moM} na Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ à^mdm| H$mo ñnîQ> naÝVw ¶wÕ g‘m{á Ho$ níMmV A§Jo«Or gaH$ma Zo CZH$s
H$s{OE& Amoa V{ZH$ ^r Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m VWm CZH$m Iy~ emofU
CÎma … CBSE Foreign 2014
{H$¶m&
Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV ehar ‘Ü¶dJ© H$s {hñgoXmar 2. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maV H$mo ‘hm‘m[a¶m| Zo Koa {b¶m
Ho$ gmW hþB©& hOmam| {dÚm{W©¶m| Zo gaH$mar ñHy$b-H$m°boOm| naÝVw gaH$ma Zo Bg Amoa V{ZH$ ^r Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m&
H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m& {ejH$ dJ© Zo ^r AnZo Ë¶mJnÌ Xo {XE& Jm±Yr Or Zo àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| ^maVr¶m| go ^mJ
dH$sbm| Zo Ý¶m¶mb¶m| H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m& gaH$mar H$‘©Mm[a¶m| boZo H$s {g’$m[ae Bg H$maU H$s Wr {H$ A§J«oO CÝh|
Zo ^r gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| go Ë¶mJnÌ Xo {X¶m& ñdamÁ¶ Xo X|Jo&
Am{W©H$ ‘moM©o na Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m à^md A{YH$ BÝht g~ H$m¶m}§ H$mo XoIH$a Jm±Yr Or Zo ^maVdm{g¶m|
XoIm J¶m& {dXoímr gm‘mZ H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m J¶m& eam~ H$mo A§Jo«Or gaH$ma Ho$ gmW gh¶moJ Z H$aZo H$s ~mV
H$s XþH$mZm| H$s {nHo$qQ>J H$s JB© Am¡a {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s hmobr H$hr&
ObmB© JB©& 1919 go 1922 Ho$ ~rM {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$m A~ ^maVr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ {H$gr ^r AmXoe H$m nmbZ
Am¶mV AmYm ah J¶m Wm& Zht H$aVo Wo VWm AnZm {X¶m hþAm H$m‘ ^r R>rH$ àH$ma
go Zht H$aVo Wo& AÜ¶mnH$m|, dH$sbm| VWm A{YH$m[a¶m|
{dXoer ì¶mnma Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n ñdXoer
Zo ^r BZ AmXoem| H$m {damoY {H$¶m Am¡a Jm±Yr Or Ho$
dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© VWm ^maVr¶ CÚmoJ-Y§Ym| H$mo
AZw¶m¶r ~Z J¶o& Bg ~mV H$m àMma g§nyU© ^maV ‘| AmJ
Z¶m OrdZ {‘bm&
H$s ^m±{V ’¡$b J¶m& {dÚm{W©¶m| Zo {dÚmb¶m| H$m ~{hîH$ma
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& {H$¶m& l{‘H$m| Zo H$m‘ H$aZo ‘| CËgmh {XImZm ~ÝX H$a
36. amîQ´>dm{X¶m| na {eH§$Om H$gZo Ho$ {bE {~«{Q>e àemgZ Ûmam {X¶m& Bg àH$ma go Bg Agh¶moJ H$s ^mdZm go g§nyU©
CR>m¶o J¶o VrZ X‘ZH$mar Cnm¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& amîQ´> ‘| EH$ Am§XmobZ H$m ê$n bo {b¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
38. Jm±Yr Or Ho$ AZwgma gË¶mJ«h Ho$ {dMma H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
A§J«oOr emgZH$mb ‘| ^maVr¶ amîQ´>dm{X¶m| Zo gm‘y{hH$ EH$Vm CÎma … CBSE 2014
H$m ghmam boVo hþE AZoH$m| {d{Y¶m| go Xoe H$mo ñdV§Ì H$amZo Ho$ Jm±Yr Or Zo gË¶mJ«h H$m AW© gË¶ Ho$ {bE AmJ«h bmoJm|
à¶ËZ {H$E& {H$gmZm|, l‘Or{d¶m| VWm XñVH$mam| H$m A§J«oOr H$s Ho$db ‘m¡{IH$ ê$n go Zht daZ ì¶mdhm[aH$ ê$n ‘| CÝh|
gaH$ma Zo AË¶{YH$ X‘Z {H$¶m& Hw$N> X‘ZH$mar Cnm¶ Bg g‘Pm¶m VWm A§J«oOm| Ho$ H$mZyZm| H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo Ed§ Z OmZZo Ho$
àH$ma Wo& {bE {dde {H$¶m&
1. {H$gmZm| H$mo AnZr H¥${f OmoV na A{YH$ ‘mbJwOmar XoZr gZ² 1917 ‘| A§J«oO gaH$ma Zo Jm±Yr Or H$mo {~hma Ho$
n‹S>Vr Wr& ‘mbJwOmar H$mo {ZpíMV g‘¶ na VWm nyar M§nmaU Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na AmJ‘Z go dhm± H$m H$b³Q>a K~am
g§»¶m ‘| Z {X¶o OmZo na CÝh| emar[aH$ X§S> Ho$ A{V[a³V J¶m& CgZo Jm±Yr Or H$mo dhm± go Mbo OmZo H$mo H$hm {Ogo
Jm±Yr Or Zo AñdrH$ma H$a {X¶m& gaH$ma Zo Bg g§~§Y ‘| EH$ Cggo ^r OZOm{V Ho$ bmoJm| Zo {dÐmoh {H$¶o&
g{‘{V J{R>V H$s& Jm±Yr Or Zo {H$gmZm| Ho$ nj ‘| gwPmd {X¶o&
Jm±Yr Or Zo ^maVr¶m| na A§J«oOm| Ûmam {H$¶o Om aho XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
AË¶mMmam| na amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE gË¶mJ«h H$m ghmam {b¶m& 1. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm H$mo gwÑ‹T> ~ZmZo ‘o§ {d{^ÝZ
Io‹S>m Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na {H$gmZm| H$s ’$gb ZîQ> hmo OmZo na do gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶mAm| Zo {H$g àH$ma ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m
^yamOñd XoZo ‘| Ag‘W© Wo naÝVw CZgo O~aZ dgybr H$s Om {Z^mB©?
ahr Wr& Jm±Yr Or Zo BgH$m {damoY H$aVo hþE gË¶mJ«h {H$¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2010 Foreign
39. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo 20 {gVå~a, 1932 H$mo A{ZpíMVH$mbrZ 1. g§¶w³V g§Kf©-^maV ‘| A§J«oOm| Ho$ {dê$Õ g§Kf© ‘|
Cndmg ³¶m| {H$¶m? amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm ào[aV H$aZo H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU g§¶w³V
CÎma … g§Kf© Wm&
16 AJñV, 1932 B©. H$mo {~«Q>oZ Ho$ àYmZ‘§Ìr Zo Omo KmofUm 2. gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶mE±-{d[^ÝZ àH$ma H$s gm§ñH¥${VH$
H$s Wr Cgo B{Vhmg ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$ n§MmQ> H$hm OmVm h¡& à{H«$¶mE± Eogr Wt {OZHo$ Ûmam bmoJm| H$s H$ënZm ‘| amîQ´>dmX
dñVwV… ¶h {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam gm§àXm{¶H$ Xbmo H$mo àgÝZ Ho$ àmU ’y±$Ho$ JE& B{Vhmg Am¡a H$WmE±, bmoH$JmWmE± d
H$aZo H$m EH$ à¶mg Wm& Bgo XoIZo go ¶h ^br-^m±{V ñnîQ> JrV, bmoH${à¶ N>{d¶m± d àVrH$-g^r Zo amîQ´>dmX H$s
hmoVm Wm {H$ ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ ‘whå‘X Abr {OÝZm Ûmam {ÛVr¶ ^mdZm H$mo gwÑ‹T> ~Zm¶m&
Jmob‘oO ‘| àñVwV H$s JB© 14 ‘m±Jm| ‘| go A{YH$m§e H$mo ñdrH$ma 3. ^maV ‘mVm-^maV H$s nhMmZ ^maV ‘mVm H$s N>{d H$m
H$a {b¶m J¶m& Bg {ZU©¶ go {hÝXþAm|, ‘wgb‘mZm|, ^maVr¶ ê$n YmaU H$a JB© Omo nhbr ~ma ~§{H$‘MÝÐ MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶
B©gmB¶m|, ‘{hbmAm|, {g³Im| Ed§ gm§àXm{¶H$, Om{VJV Am{X Zo ~ZmB© Wr {OÝhm|Zo ‘mV¥^y{‘ H$s ñVw{V Ho$ ê$n ‘| d§Xo
g§H$sU© AmYmam| na AnZo-AnZo à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m M¶Z H$aHo$ ‘mVa‘² JrV {bIm Wm& ñdXoer Am§XmobZ H$s àoaUm go
CÝh| {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ôOZo H$m A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m& ‘hmË‘m adrÝÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo ^maV ‘mVm H$s {d»¶mV N>{d H$mo
Jm±Yr Zo Bg {ZU©¶ Ûmam gdm©{YH$ K¥{UV ì¶dñWm (h[aOZm| {M{ÌV {H$¶m&
Ho$ {bE n¥WH²$ {Zdm©MZ ì¶dñWm) Ho$ {dê$Õ nyZm Oob ‘| hr 4. ^maVr¶ bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$mo nwZOu{dV H$aZm- amîQ´>dmX
Am‘aU AZeZ H$aZo H$s KmofUm H$a Xr& erK« hr {~‹S>bm H$m {dMma ^maVr¶ bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$mo nwZOu{dV H$aHo$ ^r
n[adma Ho$ à‘wI H$s H$mo{eem| Ho$ H$maU S>m°. ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a {dH${gV {H$¶m J¶m& 19dt gXr Ho$ A§V ‘§o amîQ´>dm{X¶m|
Ed§ ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr ‘| nyZm Oob ‘| hr ~mVMrV hþB© VWm n[aUm‘ Zo ^mQ>m| d MmaUm| Ûmam JmB©-gwZmB© OmZo dmbr bmoH$
ñdê$n nyZm g‘Pm¡Vm hþAm& H$WmAm| H$mo XO© ([aH$mS>©) H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& ¶h
40. OZOmVr¶ Am§XmobZm| Ho$ H$maUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& AnZr na§namJV g§ñH¥${V H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m
CÎma … J¶m Omo npíM‘r ep³V¶m| Ûmam ^«îQ> d Xÿ{fV hmo MwH$s
OZOmVr¶ Am§XmobZm| Ho$ H$maU- Wr& AnZr amîQ´>r¶ nhMmZ H$mo Ty>±T>Zo Am¡a AnZo AVrV
1. OZOmVr¶ joÌm| ‘| B©gmB© {‘eZ[a¶m| Zo AnZo H$m¶©H$bmn ‘| Jm¡ad H$m ^md n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg bmoH$ na§nam H$mo
Omar aIo& CÝhmoo|Zo Am{Xdm{g¶m| H$mo Y‘© n[ad{V©V H$aZo ~MmH$a aIZm Oê$ar Wm&
Ho$ {bE CH$gm¶m ¶m ’w$gbm¶m& BZ {‘eZ[a¶m| Zo A§J«oOr J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{ejm, g§ñH¥${V H$m àMma-àgma H$a CÝh| B©gmB© ~ZmZo 2. ^maV ‘| {OZ H$maH$m| Zo VH©$dmX H$mo C{XV Ed§ àmoËgm{hV
Ho$ gmW-gmW CZH$s g§ñH¥${V H$mo ^r n[ad{V©V H$aZo H$s {H$¶m CZ na {dMma-{d‘e© H$r{OE&
H$mo{ee H$s& Bggo OZOmVr¶ bmoJ {M‹T> J¶o& CÎma …
2. A§Jo«Om| Zo Am{Xdm{g¶m| Ho$ joÌm| Ho$ O§Jb h‹S>n {b¶o VWm H$maH$- VH©$gå‘V {MÝVZ ¶m amOZr{V H$m VH©$dmX
CZgo new MamZo Ed§ H$s‘Vr bH${‹S>¶m± H$mQ>Zo Ed§ CZHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maH$m| go àmoËgm{hV hþAm-
Cn¶moJ H$aZo na g»Vr go nm~§Xr bJm Xr JB©& 1. 200 go ^r A{YH$ dfm}§ VH$ bJmVma Jwbm‘r PobZo Ho$
3. Hw$N> Eogo H$mZyZ Am{Xdm{g¶m| na {~«{Q>e gaH$ma VWm níMmV VH©$~moY hþAm {H$ A§J«oOm| H$s ~m±Q>mo Am¡a amO H$amo
A{YH$m[a¶m| Ûmam Wmon {XE JE {OÝh| Am{Xdm{g¶m| Zo Zr{V ~Zm‘ gm‘«mÁ¶dmX {H$g gr‘m VH$ OZ-nr‹S>m H$m
AnZo ì¶p³VJV OrdZ ‘| hñVjon H$aZo dmbm ‘mZm VWm H$maU ~Z gH$Vm h¡&
A§J«oOm| Ho$ {dê$Õ hmo J¶o& 2. B©ídaMÝÐ {dÚmgmJa, amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶, am‘H¥$îU
4. OZOm{V¶m| Ho$ {dÐmoh O‘tXmam| Ûmam CZHo$ emofU {H$¶o na‘h§g, {ddoH$mZÝX, Aa{~ÝXmo Kmof, Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo,
OmZo Ho$ {Ibm’$ à{V{H«$¶m ^r ‘mZr J¶r& B©.dr. am‘mñdm‘r Z¡H$a, lr Zmam¶U Jwê$, Aæ¶mZ dbr
5. gaH$ma Zo CZH$s Py‘ IoVr na Omo nm~§Xr bJmB© Wr
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Am{X g‘mO gwYmaH$m| Zo g‘mO H$s Hw$ar{V¶m| H$mo hQ>m¶m, ‘wgb‘mZm| ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ à{V d’$mXmar n¡Xm H$aZm
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à¶mg {H$¶m VWm CZH$s {ejm H$s Amoa {deof Ü¶mZ ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s Zr{V ‘| n[adV©Z Ho$ H$maU-
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go gZo ^maVr¶m| H$mo AnZr J[a‘m‘¶r g§ñH¥${V H$mo nwZ… An‘mZOZH$ bJm& Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo BgHo$ {dê$Õ
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H$m§J«og ~Zr Am¡a ‘wp³V g§Kf© ‘| H«$‘e… ZE-ZE à¶moJ {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo ~§Jmb H$m {d^mOZ aÔ H$a {X¶m
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h¡ Omo ì¶pîQ> H$mo AmdaUa{hV gË¶ H$m kmZ H$amVr h¡& Bg‘| Ûmam ~ÝX H$adm {XE JE Wo&
Y‘©, ^mfm, Om{V Ho$ à{V A§Y^p³V Ho$ {bE H$moB© ñWmZ Zht 1933 ‘| ah‘V Abr (H¡$på~«O H$m EH$ {dÚmWu) Zo
ah OmVm h¡& nm{H$ñVmZ eãX H$s {d^m{OV amÁ¶-joÌm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$ënZm
3. 19dr§ eVmãXr Ho$ ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶ gm{hË¶ Ho$ {dH$mg Zo H$s& ‘whå‘X BH$~mb Zo ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ AÜ¶jmË‘H$ ^mfU
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CÎma … ahñ¶‘¶ Ed§ {ÛAW©H$ X§e go n¥WH$ nm{H$ñVmZ boZo H$s ‘§em
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Zo amîQ´>r¶ MoVZm CËnÝZ H$aZo ‘| ~‹S>m ¶moJ {X¶m& 19dt go ~{hîH$ma H$aZo Am¡a grYr H$m¶©dmhr H$m {Xdg Kmo{fV
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goZ, a{dÝÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa Am{X ‘hmZ gm{hË¶H$mam| Zo AnZo ^rfU Za-g§hma Ho$ ê$n ‘| {XImB© n‹S>m&
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~mB~b ‘mZm OmVm h¡& dÝXo‘mVa‘² H$m amîQ´>r¶ JrV Bgr CÎma …
nwñVH$ H$s XoZ h¡& 1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ^maVr¶ amOZr{V H$mo AmH$ma àXmZ H$aZo
A§J«oOr ^mfm Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go O~ npíM‘r gm{hË¶ H$m AZwdmX dmbo Hw$N> H$maH$ {ZåZ{b{IV Wo-
hþAm Vmo Yrao-Yrao ^maVr¶m| Ho$ ‘Z na npíM‘r {dMmaYmam 1. ¶wÕ Ho$ dfm}§ Ho$ Xm¡amZ 1913 Ed§ 1918 Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|
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npíM‘r {dMmaH$m| Am¡a H«$mpÝVH$m[a¶m| Ho$ boIm| Zo ^maVr¶ JE& J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| Bg Vah H$s ~bnyd©H$ ~hmbr Zo bmoJm|
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VH$ ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE& IM© hþAm {Ogo ¶wÕ G$U Ho$ Ûmam nwam {H$¶m J¶m VWm
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brJ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ H$~ ~Z J¶m? Am¶H$a Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$ H$a Amamo{nV {H$¶m J¶m&
CÎma … 5. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ {OgH$s {Z¶wp³V ^maV ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$
‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s ñWmnZm- ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s ñWmnZm 30 V§Ì Ho$ H$m¶©-H$bmn Ho$ ‘yë¶m§H$Z VWm Amdí¶H$ n[adV©Z
{Xgå~a, 1906 B©. H$mo T>mH$m ‘| hþB©& BgH$m CÔoí¶ ^maVr¶ g§~§Yr gbmh XoZo Ho$ {bE H$s JB© Wr, ‘| H$moB© ^r ^maVr¶
gXñ¶ Zht Wm& BZ Am§XmobZm| ‘| go Hw$N> à‘wI Am§XmobZ Omo Jm±Yr Or Ûmam
BZ g^r H$maH$m| Zo ^maV ‘| 1920 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ Xm¡amZ à{Vnm{XV Wo, {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
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6. ga ‘mohå‘X BH$~mb Zo ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$m AÜ¶j MwZo OmZo
gmW Mbm¶o Om¶|& BÝh| H«${‘H$ MaUm| ‘| Mbm¶m Om¶o
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1. ‘¢ ga ‘mohå‘X BH$~mb Ho$ gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| {damoY ‘| 1918 ‘| Io‹S>m gË¶mJ«h {H$¶m&
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‘| ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$mo Y‘© VWm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm {ZH$Q> bmH$a CZ‘| nmañn[aH$ gX²^mdZm CËnÝZ H$s&
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g‘¶ CZHo$ ‘pñVîH$ ‘| A§Jo«Om| H$s ’y$Q> S>mbmo Am¡a emgZ ewê$ {H$¶m&
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Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na EH$ ‘mZd H$mo Xÿgao go AbJ H$aVr h¡& Jm±Yr Or Ho$ ì¶p³VËd Ed§ OrdZ e¡br H$m bmoJm| Ho$ ‘pñVîH$
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1. EH$ bå~o g‘¶ VH$ H$m§J«og ê${‹T>dmXr CÀM dJ© Ho$ bmoJm|- CÎma …
gZmV{Z¶m| go ^¶^rV hmoH$a X{bVm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s Cnojm Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m à^md- 1920 Ho$ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ
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AbJ-AbJ H$m¡‘| h¢& Bg àMma go ‘wpñb‘ amOZr{VH$ amîQ´>r¶Vm H$s ^mdZm H$m g§Mma hmo J¶m&
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à{V CXmgrZ aho& H$m à¶mg H$aZo bJr& {dXoer dñVwAm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aHo$
3 ‘wgb‘mZm| Zo A§J«oOr gaH$ma Ho$ gm‘Zo Eogr-Eogr ‘m±Jo {~«{Q>e AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo Y³H$m nhþ°§Mm¶m&
aIt {Ogo nyam H$aZo ‘| gaH$ma Ag‘W© Wr VWm {OZH$m 4. {hÝXr H$mo amîQ´>r¶ ^mfm ‘mZH$a BgH$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m J¶m&
hb Ho$db Xoe H$m {d^mOZ hr Wm& A§J«oOr Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo ZH$mam J¶m&
4. {hÝXÿ ‘hmg^m Ûmam {hÝXÿ amîQ´> H$s ‘m±J Ho$ àMma Zo 5. H$m§Jo«g Zo ^r AnZo XþpîQ>H$moU H$mo ~XbH$a g{H«$¶
‘wpñb‘ ZoVmAm| H$mo ‘wgb‘mZ amÁ¶ H$s ‘m±J H$aZo na AmÝXmobZ Am¡a g{dZ¶ Adkm AmÝXmobZ H$mo AnZm Ü¶o¶
AmJ ‘| Kr S>mbZo H$m H$m‘ {H$¶m& g‘Pm
5. ga g¡¶X Ah‘X ImZ O¡go bmoJm| Zo ^r ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo 6. Bg g‘¶ Omo H$m§J«ogr ZoVm Oobm| ‘| ~§X Wo CÝh| AmÝXmobZ
{H$gr amOZr{VH$ Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ Z boZo Ho$ {bE H$hm amoHo$ OmZo H$s I~a gwZH$a AàgÝZVm hþB©& ñd¶§ Jm±YrOr
³¶m|{H$ CZHo$ AZwgma Am§XmobZ go Bg H$m¡‘ H$m H$moB© {JaâVma H$a {bE JE& CÝh| N>… gmb H$s Oob H$s gOm
^bm Zht hmoZo dmbm Wm& gwZmB© JB© ‘Ja CÝh| Xmo dfm} Ho$ AÝXa hr [ahm H$a
{X¶m J¶m& V~ CÝhm|Zo MaIo H$mo bmoH${à¶ ~ZmZo, {hÝXÿ-
Cnamo³V H$maUm| Ho$ H$maU Hw$N> ‘wgb‘mZ amOZr{VH$
‘wpñb‘ EH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo, Nw>AmNy>V H$m ‘wH$m~bm
H$aZo VWm amîQ´>r¶ {ejm H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoZo Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘m| gmYZ Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$mo Jham
na Ü¶mZ H|${ÐV {H$¶m& Bggo Am§XmobZ H$s CnbpãY¶m| PQ>H$m bJm&
H$mo ñWm¶r ~ZmZo ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘br& AV… h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Am{W©H$ ÑpîQ> go Agh¶moJ
7. ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ Am¡a {MVa§OZ Xmg Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| H$m§J«og Am§XmobZ H$m à^md ZmQ>H$s¶ ahm&
Ho$ EH$ ^mJ Zo ñdamÁ¶ nmQ>u ~Zm br Am¡a ’¡$gbm {H$¶m H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
{H$ do {d{^ÝZ {dYm¶r n[afXm| Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ boH$a
CZ H$mZyZm| Ed§ ¶moOZmAm| H$mo nm[aV Zht hmoZo X|Jo Omo 14. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ama§^ {H$E OmZo Ho$ ³¶m H$maU Wo? Bgo
^maVr¶m| Ho$ {hV-{dê$Õ OmVr hm|& Ama§^ H$aZo Ho$ nrN>o Jm±YrOr H$s nwñVH$ {hÝX ñdamO ‘|
d{U©V {dMma ³¶m Wm?
13. Am{W©H$ ‘moM©o na Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m à^md ZmQ>H$s¶ ahm&
CÎma …
CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$a|&
Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ (1920-22) {ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go
AWdm Mbm¶m J¶m-
gZ² 1922 Ho$ CnamÝV Agh¶moJ AmÝXmobZ Ho$ H$‘Omoa n‹S>Zo 1. ^maVr¶m| Zo àW‘ ‘hm¶wÕ ‘| A§Jo«Om| H$mo nyam gh¶moJ
(AWdm {e{Wb n‹S>Zo) Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$s ì¶m»¶m {X¶m Wm naÝVw ‘hm¶wÕ H$s g‘m{á na A§Jo«Om| Zo ^maVr¶
H$a|& OZVm H$m Iy~ emofU {H$¶m&
CÎma … 2. àW‘ ‘hm¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^maV ‘§o ßboJ Am{X ‘hm‘m[a¶m±
Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ OZdar 1921 ‘| ewê$ hþAm& Ama§^ ’y$Q> n‹S>s¨ naÝVw A§J«oOr gaH$ma Zo BgH$s Amoa H$moB© Ü¶mZ
‘| Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ VoOr go ’¡$bm& hOmam| {dÚm{W©¶m| Zo Z {X¶m&
gaH$mar ñHy$bm|-H$m°boOm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$a {X¶m& A¿¶mnH$m| 3. Jm±YrOr Zo àW‘ ‘hm¶wÕ ‘| A§J«oOm| H$s ghm¶Vm H$aZo H$m
Zo BñVr’o Xo {XE& {dXoer gm‘mZm| H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m J¶m, àMma Bg Amem go {H$¶m Wm {H$ do ^maV H$mo ñdamO
eam~ H$s XþH$mZm| H$s {nHo$qQ>J H$s JB© Am¡a {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s àXmZ H$a|Jo naÝVw ¶wÕ H$s g‘m{á na {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo
hmobr ObmB© JB©& ì¶mnm[a¶m| Zo {dXoer MrOm| Ho$ ì¶mnma ‘| Jm±Yr Or H$s AmemAm| na nmZr ’o$a {X¶m&
n¡gm bJmZo go B§H$ma H$a {X¶m& ’$bñdê$n ^maVr¶ dñVwAm| 4. 1919 B©. ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo am¡boQ> E³Q> nmg H$a
H$s ‘m±J ‘| AmíM¶©OZH$ d¥{Õ hþB©& {X¶m& Bg H$mbo H$mZyZ Ho$ H$maU OZVm ‘| amof ’¡$b J¶m&
5. am¡boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {dê$Õ àXe©Z Ho$ {bE A‘¥Vga Ho$
naÝVw Hw$N> g‘¶ ~mX ¶h Am§XmobZ {e[Wb n‹S>Zo bJm&
O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘| EH$ {demb OZg^m hþB©& A§J«oOm| Zo
dñVwV… Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m à^md Am{W©H$ joÌ ‘| A{YH$
EH${ÌV ^r‹S> na Jmo{b¶m± Mbm¶t {Oggo g¡H$‹S>m| bmoJ ‘mao
ì¶mnH$ ¶m à^mdembr Zht ahm&
J¶o&
BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU Wo- 6. {gV§~a 1920 B©. ‘| H$m§J«og Zo AnZm A{YdoeZ H$bH$Îmm
1. ‘h±Jm H$n‹S>m- ^maV ‘| V¡¶ma ImXr H$m H$n‹S>m {‘bm| ‘| (H$mobH$Vm) ‘| ~wbm¶m& Bg A{YdoeZ ‘| Agh¶moJ
~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na ~ZZo dmbo H$n‹S>o H$s VwbZm ‘| ~hþV ‘h±Jm Am§XmobZ H$m àñVmd aIm J¶m {Og ~hþ‘V go nmg H$a
Wm& ^maV H$s A{YH$m§e OZVm Jar~ Wr& dh ImXr H$m {X¶m J¶m&
‘h±Jm H$n‹S>m Zht IarX gH$Vr Wr& AV… {dde hmoH$a
qhX ñdamO ‘| d{U©V {dMma- {hÝX ñdamO ‘| ‘hmË‘m
CÝh| Yrao-Yrao gñVo {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s Amoa OmZm n‹S>m&
Jm±Yr Zo H$hm Wm {H$ ^maV ‘| {~«{Q>e emgZ ^maVr¶m| Ho$
2. d¡H$pënH$ g§ñWmZm| H$m A^md- Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ ‘|
gh¶moJ go ñWm{nV hþAm Wm Am¡a ¶h CÝht Ho$ gh¶moJ go
^mJ boZo dmbo bmoJ Wo-{dÚmWu, AÜ¶mnH$, dH$sb&
{Q>H$m hþAm h¡& ¶{X do AnZm gh¶moJ dm{ng bo b| Vmo EH$
BÝhm|Zo {~«{Q>e g§ñWmZm| H$mo ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m Wm& Am§XmobZ
gmb Ho$ AÝXa hr {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$m A§V hmo OmEJm Am¡a
H$s g’$bVm Ho$ {bE d¡H$pënH$ g§ñWmZm| H$s ñWmnZm
ñdamO H$s ñWmnZm hmo OmEJr&
H$aZm ~hþV Amdí¶H$ Wm, Vm{H$ {~«{Q>e g§ñWmZm| Ho$
ñWmZ na CZH$m à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gHo$ naÝVw ¶h à{H«$¶m 15. ñdamÁ¶dmXr H$m¡Z Wo? CZH$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
~hþV Yr‘r Wr& ’$bñdê$n ¶o g^r bmoJ AYra hmo CR>o CÎma …
Am¡a {’$a go {~«{Q>e g§ñWmAm| H$s Amoa bm¡Q>Zo H$mo {dde 1. ñdamÁ¶dmXr- do bmoJ Omo gZ² 1922 ‘| ‘moVrbmb
hmo JE& Zohê$ VWm {MVa§OZXmg Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| H$m§J«og ‘| AbJ
3. ‘OXÿam| ‘| ~oamoOJmar- {dXoer H$n‹S>o Ho$ ~{hîH$ma go JwQ> ~ZmH$a MwZmd ‘| ^mJ boVo aho VWm {dYmZg^mAm| ‘|
{‘bm| H$m CËnmXZ H$‘ hmo J¶m VWm AZoH$ ^maVr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| A‹S>MZ S>mbH$a amîQ´>r¶ AmÝXmobZ Ho$
‘OXÿa ~oamoOJma hmo JE& CZHo$ {bE amoOJma Ho$ d¡H$pënH$ ‘§M ê$n ‘| CZH$m à¶moJ ({dYmZg^mAm|) ‘| H$aVo aho&

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gr. Ama. Xmg VWm CZHo$ Hw$N> AÝ¶ gmWr Jm±YrOr Ûmam XmoZm| g‘wXm¶ CJ« Ym{‘©H$ Owbyg {ZH$mbZo bJo& Bggo
Agh¶moJ AmÝXmobZ dmng {H$E OmZo VWm {dYmZg^mAm| H$B© eham| ‘| {hÝXÿ-‘wpñb‘ gmåàXm{¶H$ Q>H$amd d X§Jo
Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ Z boZo Ho$ à{V Agh‘V Wo& My±{H$ hþE& ha X§Jo Ho$ gmW XmoZm| g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM ’$mgbm ~‹T>Vm
A{YH$m§e H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo gr. Ama. Xmg Ho$ {dMmam| H$m J¶m&
{damoY {H$¶m Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo H$m§J«og nmQ>u go Ë¶mJnÌ 3. n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$m VWm Xmo amîQ´> H$m {gÕmÝV-‘wpñb‘
XoH$a H$m§J«og nmQ>u ‘| hr Z¶m JwQ> ¶m Xb ñdamÁ¶ nmQ>u brJ Ho$ ZoVm ‘mohå‘X Abr {OÝZm Zo ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$
Ho$ Zm‘ go J{R>V {H$¶m Vm{H$ 1919 Ho$ B§{S>¶Z H$m¢{gb {bE n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$m H$s ‘m±J H$s& CZH$mo ^¶ Wm {H$
E³Q> Ho$ AÝVJ©V {dYmZg^mAm| Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ {b¶m {hÝXÿ ~hþg§»¶m Ho$ dM©ñd H$r pñW{V ‘| Aëng§»¶H$m| H$s
Om¶o VWm {dYmZg^mAm| H$mo {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ {damoYr g§ñH¥${V Am¡a nhMmZ Imo OmEJr& AZoH$ à‘wI ‘wpñb‘
‘§M ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gHo$& ZoVmAm| O¡go ‘mohå‘X BH$~mb Zo n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$m H$s
2. CÔoí¶- Oê$aV na Omoa {X¶m& CÝhm|Zo ^r Xmo amîQ´>m| Ho$ {gÕmÝV
1. ñdamÁ¶ àmá H$aZm& H$m àñVmd aIm {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V ¶h ‘mZ {b¶m J¶m {H$
2. Cg n[anmQ>r H$mo g‘má H$aZm Omo gÎmm Ho$ AYrZ XmoZm| g‘wXm¶ {d{^ÝZ amîQ´>m| go g§~§Y aIVo h¢&
^maV ‘| {dÚ‘mZ Wr& 17. ñdamO nmQ>u {H$gZo ~ZmB© Am¡a ³¶m|?
3. n[afXm| ‘| àdoe H$aHo$ Agh¶moJ Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo CÎma …
AnZmZm Am¡a Bg Vah go Agh¶moJ H$mo g’$b
CBSE 2013
ñdamO nmQ>u H$m§J«og Ho$ ñdamOdmXr ZoVmAm| Zo ~ZmB© {OZ‘|

~ZmZm& ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ VWm {MVa§OZ Xmg à‘wI Wo& ¶o ZoVm H$m§J«og
4. gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m {damoY H$aZm VWm BgHo$ go AbJ JwQ> ~ZmH$a MwZmd ‘| ^mJ boZm MmhVo Wo Vm{H$
H$m¶m} ‘| ~mYm nhþ±MmZm {Oggo {dde hmoH$a gaH$ma do {dYmZ n[afXm| ‘| gaH$ma Ho$ H$m‘m| ‘| A‹S>MZ S>mbH$a
AnZr Zr{V¶m| H$mo ~XbZo Ho$ {bE ~mÜ¶ hmo OmE& amîQ´>r¶ AmÝXmobZ Ho$ ‘M Ho$ ê$n ‘| CZH$m BñVo‘mb H$a
AnZo CÔoí¶m| H$s àm{á Ho$ {bE ñdamÁ¶ nmQ>u Zo gH|$& gr.Ama.Xmg VWm CZHo$ Hw$N> gmWr Jm±Yr Or Ûmam
{ZåZ{b{IV H$m¶©H«$‘ ~ZmE- Agh¶moJ AmÝXmobZ dm{ng {bE OmZo VWm {dYmZ n[afXm| Ho$
1. {dYmZ‘§S>bm| ‘| ~OQ> H$mo AñdrH$ma H$aZm& MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ Z boZo Ho$ à{V Agh‘V Wo& My±{H$ A{YH$m§e
2. CZ g^r H$mZyZm| ¶m àñVmdm| H$m {damoY H$aZm {OZHo$ AmÝXmobZH$m[a¶m| Zo gr.Ama.Xmg Ho$ {dMmam| H$m {damoY {H$¶m
Ûmam Zm¡H$aemhr H$s pñW{V ‘O~yV hmoVr Wr& AV… CÝhm|Zo H$m§J«og nmQ>u go Ë¶mJ-nÌ XoH$a H$m§J«og ‘| hr
3. {dYmZ‘§S>bm| Ho$ ~mha H$m§J«og Ho$ aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶m} ‘| ^mJ Z¶m JwQ> (Xb) ñdamO nmQ>u Ho$ Zm‘ go J{R>V {H$¶m {Oggo
boZm& {H$ 1919 Ho$ BpÊS>¶Z H$mCpÝgb E³Q> Ho$ AÝVJ©V {dYm¶r
4. CZ gmao àñVmdm|, ¶moOZmAm| VWm H$mZyZm| H$mo n[afXm| ‘| n[afXm| Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ {b¶m Om gHo$ VWm n[afXm| H$mo
àñVwV H$aZm, {OZHo$ Ûmam amîQ´> H$s OZVm H$m {hV hmoVm {~«{Q>e gaH$ma {damoYr ‘§M Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gHo$&
hmo& ñdamO nmQ>u Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ CÔoí¶-
1. CZH$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ñdamÁ¶ àmá H$aZm Wm&
2. Cg n[anmQ>r H$mo g‘má H$aZm Wm Omo gÎmm Ho$ AYrZ
16. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V VH$ ^maV ‘| bmoJm| H$mo g§J{R>V H$aZo ^maV ‘| {dÚ‘mZ Wr&
‘| AmB© {d{^ÝZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m CëboI H$a|& 3. n[afXm| ‘| àdoe H$aHo$ Agh¶moJ Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo AnZmZm
CÎma … VWm Cgo g’$b ~ZmZm&
1. X{bV dJm] H$s g‘ñ¶mE±- H$m§J«og Zo b§~o g‘¶ VH$ 4. gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m {damoY H$aZm VWm BgHo$ H$m¶m}§ ‘|
X{bVm| na Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m ³¶m|{H$ H$m§J«og ê${‹T>dmXr ~mYm S>mbZm {Oggo {dde hmoH$a gaH$ma AnZr Zr{V¶m|
gdU© qhXÿ gZmVZn§{W¶m| go S>ar hþB© Wr& S>m°. Aå~oS>H$a H$mo ~XbZo hoVw ~mÜ¶ hmo Om¶o&
Zo 1930 ‘| X{bVm| H$mo X{bV dJ© Egmo{gEeZ ‘| g§J{R>V
18. OZOmVr¶ (Am{Xdmgr) {dÐmoh Ho$ H$maUm| VWm VrZ MaUm|
{H$¶m& X{bVm| Ho$ {bE AbJ {Zdm©MZ joÌm| Ho$ gdmb na
H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
Xÿgao Jmob‘oO gå‘obZ ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ gmW CZH$m
H$m’$s {ddmX hþAm& CÎma …
2. qhXÿ-‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ ~rM ~‹T>Vm ’¡$gbm-1920 Ho$ XeH$ 1. Am{Xdmgr {dÐmoh Ho$ H$maU-
Ho$ ‘Ü¶ go H$m§J«og, {hÝXÿ ‘hmg^m O¡go {hÝXÿ Ym{‘©H$ i. gaH$ma Zo Am{Xdmgr H$~rbm| Ho$ gaXmam| H$mo O‘tXma
amîQ´>dmXr g§JR>Zm| Ho$ H$m’$s H$ar~ {XIZo bJr Wr& O¡go- H$m XOm© àXmZ H$a ñWmB© ~§Xmo~ñV, a¡¶Vdm‹S>r Am{X
O¡go {hÝXÿ-‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y Iam~ hmoVo JE, ^y-amOñd dgyb H$aZo H$s ZB© ì¶dñWmE± bmJy H$a
Xr JB§©& BZ‘| CZH$m emofU hmoZo bJm Am¡a O‘tXmar XohmVm| ‘| ^r ’¡$b J¶m Wm& àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX Xoe Ho$
H$s Zrbm‘r hmoZo bJr& {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| Mbo {H$gmZm| d Am{Xdm{g¶m| Ho$ ñWmZr¶
ii. B©gmB© {‘eZar Am{Xdmgr BbmH$m| ‘| OmH$a CÝh| g§Kf© ^r Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| g‘m JE&
AnZm Y‘© n[adV©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dbwãY H$aZo 2. Jm±dm| ‘§o {H$gmZm| H$m Am§XmobZ {Za§Hw$e VWm ^«îQ>
bJo& VmëbwH$Xmam| d O‘tXmam| Ho$ {dê$Õ Wm Omo {H$gmZm| go
iii. ‘hmOZm|, ì¶mnm[a¶m| VWm O‘tXma Ho$ bJmZ dgyb ^mar-âH$‘ bJmZ Am¡a Vah-Vah Ho$ H$a dgyb H$a
H$aZo dmbo A{YH$m[a¶m| Ûmam emofU àma§^ H$aZm aho Wo& AV… H¥$fH$ dJ© H$mo AnZo bú¶ H$s ny{V© hoVw
Am¡a gaH$ma Ûmam BZ VËdm| H$mo g§ajU {X¶m OmZm& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go Ow‹S>Zm A{YH$ lo¶ñH$a bJm&
iv. dZ joÌm| ‘| gaH$ma H$m H$R>moa {Z¶§ÌU& BªYZ Ed§ 3. {H$gmZm| H$s ‘m±J| Wt {H$ bJmZ H$‘ {H$¶m OmE VWm ~oJma
newMmao Ho$ {bE ^r Am{Xdmgr Ama{jV dZm| ‘| àdoe IË‘ hmo& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ MbVo {H$gmZm| H$s BZ
Zht H$a gH$Vo Wo& CÝh| X§{S>V {H$¶m OmZo bJm& ‘m±Jm| H$mo ~b {‘bm VWm CÝhm|Zo O‘tXmam| H$m gm‘m{OH$
2. Am{Xdmgr Am§XmobZm| H$m Ad{Y-dJuH$aU ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m&
i. àW‘ MaU-1795 B©. go 1860 B©. VH$- {dÐmoh 4. ñWmZr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo ^r {H$gmZm| VWm Io{Vha ‘OXÿam| ‘|
H$m àW‘ MaU A§Jo«Or gm‘«mÁ¶ H$s ñWmnZm Am¡a ¶h àMma {H$¶m Wm {H$ Jm±YrOr Zo EobmZ H$a {X¶m h¡ {H$
Am{Xdm{g¶m| Ho$ joÌm| ‘| àdoe d CZH$s na§namAm| A~ H$moB© bJmZ Zht âoJm Am¡a O‘rZ| ^r Jar~m| ‘| ~m±Q>
‘| A§J«oOm| Ûmam hñVjon {H$E OmZo Ho$ {dê$Õ hþAm Xr OmE±Jr&
Wm& BZ Am§XmobZm| H$mo CZ bmoJm| Zo ZoV¥Ëd àXmZ 5. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr H$m Zm‘ boH$a bmoJ AnZr gmar H$m¶©dm{h¶m|
{H$¶m {OZHo$ {hV {~«{Q>e Cn{ZdoerH$aU Ho$ H$maU VWm AmH$m§jmAm| H$mo ghr R>ham aho Wo&
à^m{dV hþE Wo& àW‘ MaU Ho$ à‘wI Am§XmobZ Wo-
nhm{‹S>¶m {dÐmoh, Im|S> {dÐmoh, H$mob {dÐmoh, g§Wmb NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
{dÐmoh& 1. ì¶m»¶m H$a|-
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Z¡H$Xm Am§XmobZ, H$mo¶m {dÐmoh, ‘w§S>m {dÐmoh& 4. Jm§YrOr Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$mo dmng boZo H$m ’¡$gbm
iii. V¥Vr¶ MaU - 1920 B©. Ho$ níMmV²- V¥Vr¶ MaU
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{damoY Am§XmobZ H$s ^y{‘H$m- {d¶VZm‘ Am¡a Xÿgao
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VWm gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am§XmobZ, gwYma (g§ñH¥${VH$aU)
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Am§XmobZ, H¥${f d dZ AmYm[aV Am§XmobZ VWm
gmW Jhao Vm¡a na Ow‹S>r hþB© Wr& Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ emgH$m| Ho$
amOZr{VH$ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {d^m{OV {H$¶m
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Wm& CZHo$ AZw^d ^r AbJ Wo Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ AW© ^r
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{^ÝZ Wo& ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| H$m§J«og Zo BZ g‘yhm|
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Bg EH$Vm ‘| Q>H$amd Ho$ q~Xþ ^r {dÚ‘mZ Wo&
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CÎma … CBSE 2013
OmnmZ, A‘o[aH$m VWm Ywar amîQ´>m|-Am°pñQ´>¶m, h§Jar,
1. eham| go Ama§^ hþAm Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Jm±dm| VWm O‘©Zr, VwH$s©, BQ>br Ho$ ‘Ü¶ àW‘ {díd¶wÕ 1 AJñV,
from +91 89056 29969 Page 47
1914 B©. ‘| ewê$ hþAm& àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ H$m ^maV Ho$ H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE {H$g Vah Ho$ H$mZyZ ~ZmE OmE±
amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ na ì¶mnH$ à^md n‹S>m, Omo Bg àH$ma ³¶m|{H$ Xoe H$m H$mZyZ An¶m©ßV h¡&
h¡- ii. ^maV ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar Am§XmobZm| H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE
i. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ Ho$ {dH$mg na à^md- Xmo H$mZyZ ~ZmE JE& BgHo$ AZwgma gaH$ma H$mo
àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| ^maVr¶m| H$mo ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| goZm amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo Hw$MbZo VWm amOZr{VH$
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AmË‘{dídmg H$m g§Mma hþAm& CÝh| ñdV§Ì dmVmdaU ~§X aIZo H$m A{YH$ma àmßV hmo J¶m Wm& ^maVr¶m|
Am¡a bmoH$V§Ìr¶ g§JR>Z Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar àmßV Zo Bgo H$mbm H$mZyZ H$hm VWm BgHo$ {damoY ‘|
hþB©& Eogo ‘| ^maVr¶ g¡{ZH$ ^maV ‘| Eogr hr pñW{V h‹S>Vmb d àXe©Z {H$E&
H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo H$mo VËna hmo JE& ^maVr¶m| ‘| iii. Jm±Yr Or Zo Xoedm{g¶m| H$m am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ
amOZr{VH$ OmJ¥{V Am¡a AmË‘{dídmg H$s à~b Am§XmobZ H$m AmˆmZ {H$¶m& Jm±YrOr H$m ¶h am°bQ>
^mdZm H$m {dH$mg hþAm& E³Q> {damoY Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| àH$Q>
ii. ^maV na Am{W©H$ à^md- àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ hþAm&
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hþB©& {~«Q>oZ Zo AnZo ~‹T>Vo ajm ì¶¶ H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE 1922 B©. H$mo Jm±Yr Or H$mo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ dmng
A‘o[aH$m go ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na G$U {b¶m& BZ G$Um| boZm n‹S>m& 5 ’$adar, 1922 B©. H$mo JmoaInwa Ho$ Mm¡ar-
H$mo MwH$mZo Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶m| na gr‘m ewëH$ Ed§ Mm¡am Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na bmoJm| H$s ^r‹S> Zo nw{bg WmZo ‘|
AÝ¶ H$am| H$s Xa ~‹T>m Xr J¶r, {Oggo ^maVr¶m| AmJ bJm Xr {Og‘| H$B© nw{bgH$‘u ObH$a ‘a JE&
na Am{W©H$ X~md ~‹T> J¶m& ¶wÕ Ho$ g‘¶ dñVwAm| ¶h KQ>Zm V~ KQ>r O~ EH$ em§{VnyU© Owbyg ~mOma
Ho$ ‘yë¶ ~‹T> OmZo go ^maVr¶m| H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V go JwOa ahm Wm, V~ nw{bg Ho$ gmW qhgH$ Q>H$amd
Am¡a {dnÝZ hmo J¶r& Eogo ‘| AmH«$mo{eV ^maVr¶ hþAm& Mm¡ar-Mm¡am H$s KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ
Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ emgZ Ho$ {déÕ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ‘| Zo qhgH$ ê$n YmaU H$a {b¶m& AV… Jm±Yr Or Zo
g{H«$¶ hmo JE& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ dmng boZo H$s KmofUm H$a Xr& qhgm
iii. gmåàXm{¶H$ EH$Vm- {‘ò ‘| Ibr’$m Ho$ àíZ na H$m àm¶píMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Jm±Yr Or Zo nm±M {XZ VH$
^maV Ho$ àm¶… g^r ‘wgb‘mZ A§J«oOm| Ho$ {déÕ AZeZ {H$¶m& 10 ‘mM©, 1922 B©. H$mo gaH$ma Zo Jm±Yr
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‘wpñb‘ EH$Vm H$mo ~b {‘bm& 1916 B©. ‘| bIZD$ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
‘| H$m±J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm hþAm&
H$m±Jo«g Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ XmoZm| Zo EH$-Xÿgao H$mo 2. gË¶mJ«h Ho$ {dMma H$m ³¶m ‘Vb~ h¡?
ñdV§ÌVm Am§XmobZ ‘| gh¶moJ XoZo H$m {ZíM¶ {H$¶m& CÎma …
H$m±J«og Ho$ Ja‘ Ed§ Za‘ Xb Zo ^r EH$-Xÿgao H$mo Jm§Yr Or Zo A§J«oOm| H$s Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ OZ Am§XmobZ Ho$
gh¶moJ XoZo H$m {ZíM¶ {H$¶m& amñVo na MbVo hþE g§Kf© {H$¶m& do Bg nÕ{V H$mo gË¶mJ«h
iv. àmH¥${VH$ g§H$Q>- ^maV ‘| 1918-21 B©. Ho$ Xm¡amZ H$hVo Wo& gË¶mJ«h Ho$ {dMma Ho$ ‘w»¶ q~Xþ {ZåZ{b{IV Wo-
^¶§H$a AH$mb, gyIm, ~m‹T> O¡gr àmH¥${VH$ AmnXm¶| 1. gË¶mJ«h Ho$ {dMma ‘| gË¶ H$s ep³V na AmJ«h Am¡a
àH$Q> hþBª, qH$Vw gaH$ma H$m ÑpîQ>H$moU Bg AmnXm gË¶ H$s ImoO na Omoa {X¶m OmVm Wm& BgH$m AW© ¶h
Ho$ à{V CnojmnyU© ahm& OZgm‘mÝ¶ ‘hm‘m[a¶m| go Wm {H$ AJa AmnH$m CÔoí¶ gÀMm h¡, ¶{X AmnH$m g§Kf©
ÌñV Wo Am¡a gaH$ma go bmoJm| H$mo ghm¶Vm Zht {‘b AÝ¶m¶ Ho$ {déÕ h¡ Vmo CËnr‹S>H$ go ‘wH$m~bm H$aZo Ho$
ahr Wr& Eogo ‘| ^maVr¶ bmoJ {~«{Q>e Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ {bE AmnH$mo {H$gr emar[aH$ ~b H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡&
gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ hmo JE Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ‘| 2. à{VemoY H$s ^mdZm ¶m AmH«$m‘H$Vm H$m ghmam {bE
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3. ^maV ‘| am°bQ> E³Q> H$m {damoY- ‘| H$m‘¶m~ hmo gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ {bE X‘ZH$mar eÌw H$s
i. A§J«oOr gaH$ma Zo 1918 B©. ‘| am°bQ> H$s AÜ¶jVm MoVZm H$mo qPPmo‹S>Zm Mm{hE&
‘| EH$ g{‘{V H$m JR>Z {H$¶m& Bg g{‘{V H$mo ¶h 3. CËnr‹S>H$ eÌw H$mo hr Zht ~pëH$ g^r bmoJm| H$mo qhgm Ho$
{ZX}e {X¶m J¶m {H$ ^maV ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar Am§XmobZm| Ûmam gË¶ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo na ‘O~ya H$aZo H$s Anojm
gÀMmB© H$mo XoIZo Am¡a ghO ^md go ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$
{bE ào[aV {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& ‘hmoX¶,
4. Bg g§Kf© ‘| A§VV… gË¶ H$s hr OrV hmoVr h¡& Jm§Yr Or {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo ga Om°Z gmB‘Z H$s AÜ¶jVm ‘| gmV
H$m {dídmg Wm {H$ Aqhgm H$m ¶h Y‘© g^r ^maVr¶m| gXñ¶r¶ EH$ H$‘reZ 3 ’$adar, 1928 B©. H$mo ^maV ôOm&
H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±Y gH$Vm h¡& H$‘reZ H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ ^maV ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ì¶dñWm H$s
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1. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> Wm& Bg H$‘reZ ‘| EH$ ^r ^maVr¶ gXñ¶ em{‘b Zht Wm&
2. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ AV… ‘wå~B© nhþ±MZo na Bg H$‘reZ H$m {damoY {H$¶m J¶m&
CÎma … Bgo H$mbo P§S>o {XImE Am¡a gmB‘Z dmng OmAmo Ho$ Zmao
1. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> bJmE JE&
g§nmXH$ bmbm bmOnVam¶ Zo gmB‘Z H$‘reZ {damoYr àXe©Z
Zd^maV Q>mBåg H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m& Bg [anmoQ>© ‘| Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ gm‘«mÁ¶ Am¡a
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go A{YH$ bmoJ ‘mao J¶o& Bg KQ>Zm Zo ‘mZdVm H$mo H$b§{H$V gmB‘Z H$‘reZ Zo d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma H$s ‘m±J H$mo
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Am¶moOZ hmo ahm h¡& {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ JbV CÔoí¶m| H$mo COmJa H$aVm h¡&
13 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. H$mo d¡emIr dmbo {XZ ‘obo ‘| AV… ‘¢ Amngo AZwamoY H$aVm h°ÿ§ {H$ Amn AnZo g‘mMma
em{‘b hmoZo Ho$ {bE O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| bmoJ nÌ Ho$ ‘wIn¥îR> na Bg Ame¶ H$s gyMZm àH$m{eV H$a| {H$
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bm° bmJy H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& ^maV ‘mVm Am¡a O‘}{Z¶m H$s N>{d H$s VwbZm
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from +91 89056 29969 Page 49
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1.3
^y‘§S>brH¥$V {díd H$m ~ZZm

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ na A{YH$ma {H$¶m Wm?
(a) nwV©Jmb
1. àmMrZ H$mb ‘| bmoJ Xÿa-Xÿa H$s ¶mÌmAm| na ³¶m| OmVo Wo?
(b) ñnoZ
(a) kmZ àm{á Ho$ {bE
(c) nwV©Jmb Ed§ ñnoZ XmoZm|
(b) AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ em§{V Ho$ {bE
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(c) CËnr‹S>Z/¶mVZmnyU© OrdZ go ~MZo Ho$ {bE
CÎma (c) nwV©Jmb Ed§ ñnoZ XmoZm|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 7. A‘o[aH$m na nwV©Jmb Ed§ ñnoZ Zo H$m¡Z-gr eVmãXr ‘|
A{YH$ma {H$¶m?
2. àmMrZ H$mb ‘| bmoJ AnZr ¶mÌmAm| ‘| ³¶m gmW boH$a MbVo
(a) 13dt eVmãXr ‘| (b) 14dt eVmãXr ‘|
Wo?
(c) 16dt eVmãXr ‘| (d) 18dt eVmãXr ‘|
(a) hþZa, {dMma Am¡a Am{dîH$ma
CÎma (c) 16dt eVmãXr ‘|
(b) ‘yë¶-‘mÝ¶VmE±
(c) H$sQ>mUw Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m± 8. A‘o[aH$m ‘| ~mJmZm| H$s ñWmnZm {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gHo$
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Ûmam H$s JB© Wr?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ^maVr¶m| Ho$ Ûmam (b) ¶yamonr¶ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam
(c) A’«$s{H$¶m| Ho$ Ûmam (d) ñno{Ze bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam
3. {gëH$ ê$Q> {H$g Xoe H$mo AÝ¶ Xoem| go Omo‹S>Vo Wo?
CÎma (b) ¶yamonr¶ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam
(a) MrZ H$mo (b) B§½b¢S> H$mo
(c) X{jUr A’«$sH$m H$mo (d) A‘o[aH$m H$mo 9. H$m¡Z-gm ImÚ nXmW© A‘o[aH$m go ¶yamon Am¡a E{e¶m Am¶m?
CÎma (a) MrZ H$mo (a) eH$aH§$X (b) ‘³H$m
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn (c) Q>‘mQ>a (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
4. {gëH$ ê$Q> g§~§{YV Wo-
(a) Ob ‘mJ© go (b) g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© go 10. 1840 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| {H$g ’$gb Ho$ AH$mb Ho$ H$maU Am¶ab¢S>
(c) dm¶w ‘mJ© go (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm| go ‘| bmIm| bmoJ ^yI go ‘a JE Wo?
(a) Johÿ± (b) Amby
CÎma (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm| go
(c) ‘³H$m (d) Mmdb
5. AW©empñÌ¶m| Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$
CÎma (b) Amby
{d{Z‘¶ H$m àdmh ‘mZm h¡?
(a) ny±Or (b) l‘ 11. ñno{Ze Am¡a nwV©Jmbr g¡{ZH$m| Zo A‘o[aH$m ‘| {H$g ~r‘mar Ho$
(c) ì¶mnma (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| {dfmUw ’¡$bmE?
(a) ‘bo[a¶m (b) S>|Jy
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm|
(c) MoMH$ (d) ßboJ
6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ¶yamonr¶ Xoe Zo g~go nhbo A‘o[aH$m
CÎma (c) MoMH$
AÜ¶m¶ 1.3: ^y‘ÊS>brH¥$V {díd H$m ~ZZm www.cbse.online
12. A‘o[aH$m H$m eha Eb S>moamS>mo OmZm OmVm Wm- 19. Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$m g~go ~wam Aga n‹S>m-
(a) gmoZo H$m eha (b) Mm±Xr H$m eha (a) {~«Q>oZ na (b) ^maV na
(c) ‘³H$m H$m eha (d) ñn¡KoÎmr H$m eha (c) ê$g na (d) A‘o[aH$m na
CÎma (a) gmoZo H$m eha CÎma (d) A‘o[aH$m na
13. A§J«oOm| Ûmam ^maV ‘| ~gmB© JB© Zha ~ñVr H$m g§~§Y 20. {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿa àWm H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m J¶m-
{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g joÌ go Wm? (a) 1920 ‘| (b) 1921 ‘|
(a) CÎma àXoe (b) npíM‘ ~§Jmb (c) 1922 ‘| (d) 1923 ‘|
(c) {~hma (d) n§Om~ CÎma (b) 1921 ‘|
CÎma (d) n§Om~
21. A§J«oOm§o Zo {Z¶{V Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go {H$g ’$gb Ho$ CËnmXZ H$mo
14. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo {H$g H$mZyZ Ho$ Ûmam ‘³H$m Ho$ Am¶mV na ~‹T>mdm {X¶m?
à{V~§Y bJm¶m Wm? (a) Johÿ± (b) H$nmg
(a) H$m°Z© bm° (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(b) AÝZ bm° CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(c) AmnmV H$mZyZ
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht 22. 1820 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| {H$g Xoe H$mo ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| A’$s‘ H$m
{Z¶m©V {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
CÎma (a) H$m°Z© bm°
(a) MrZ H$mo (b) ^maV H$mo
15. AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ VhV H$m¡Z-gm àdmh H$m (c) A‘o[aH$m H$mo (d) {~«Q>oZ H$mo
ê$n h¡?
CÎma (a) MrZ H$mo
(a) ì¶mnma àdmh (b) l‘ àdmh Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(c) ny±Or àdmh (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 23. hoZar ‘m°Q>©Z ñQ>¡Zbr {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go ³¶m Wo?
(a) EH$ amOZoVm (b) EH$ emgH$
16. ^maV go {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿam| H$mo ôOm OmVm Wm-
(c) EH$ ì¶mnmar (d) EH$ nÌH$ma Ed§ ImoOr
(a) H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn (b) ‘m°[aeg
CÎma (d) EH$ nÌH$ma Ed§ ImoOr
(c) {’$Or (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 24. A’«$sH$m ‘| newAm| ‘| ’¡$br ßboJ H$s ~r‘mar H$mo ³¶m H$hm
OmVm Wm?
17. 19dt gXr ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm VH$ZrH$s {dH$mg
(a) [a¨S>anoñQ> (b) qdS>anoñQ>
H$m gmYZ Zht Wm?
(c) qgS>anoñQ> (d) qH$S>anoñQ>
(a) H$åß¶yQ>a (b) aobdo
CÎma (a) [a¨S>anoñQ>
(c) ^mn H$m B§OZ (d) Q>obrJ«m’$
CÎma (a) H$åß¶yQ>a 25. A’«$sH$m ‘| [a¨S>anoñQ> Zm‘H$ ~r‘mar {H$Z Xoem| go nhþ±Mr Wr?
(a) ¶yamonr¶ Xoem| go (b) E{e¶mB© Xoem| go
18. 1885 ‘| A’«$sH$m ‘hmÛrn H$m ~§Q>dmam H$a {b¶m-
(c) A‘o[aH$m go (d) A’«$sH$s Xoem| go
(a) E{e¶m Ho$ VmH$Vda Xoem| Zo
CÎma (b) E{e¶mB© Xoem| go
(b) ¶yamon Ho$ VmH$Vda Xoem| Zo
(c) A’«$sH$m Ho$ VmH$Vda Xoem| Zo 26. ^maV ‘| {H$g BbmHo$ go A{YH$m§e AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ AÝ¶
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Xoem| ‘| OmVo Wo?
CÎma (b) ¶yamon Ho$ VmH$Vda Xoem| Zo (a) {~hma go
(b) CÎma àXoe Ed§ {~hma go
(c) ‘Ü¶àXoe Ed§ V{‘bZmSw> go na n‹S>m Wm?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r joÌm| go (a) ^maV na (b) {~«Q>oZ na
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r joÌm| go (c) A‘o[aH$m na (d) ê$g na
27. ^maVr¶ AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿa {díd Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g CÎma (c) A‘o[aH$m na
^mJ ‘| ‘w»¶ ê$n go OmVo Wo? 34. A‘o[aH$m na 1929 H$s Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$m Aga n‹S>m-
(a) H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh (b) ‘m°[aeg (a) hOmam| ~¢H$ {Xdm{b¶m hmo JE
(c) {’$Or (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) {H$gmZ CnO Zht ~oM nm aho Wo
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) 1,10,000 H§$n{Z¶m± Mm¡nQ> hmo JBª
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
28. l‘ H$s AZw~§Y ì¶dñWm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm
Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) Jwbm‘ ì¶dñWm (b) ZB© Xmg àWm 35. 1929-33 H$s Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$m Aga ^maV ‘| {H$g
(c) Aàdmgr ì¶dñWm (d) ZB© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ àWm joÌ na g~go A{YH$ n‹S>m?
CÎma (b) ZB© Xmg àWm (a) J«m‘rU H$míVH$ma (b) ehar bmoJ
(c) H$‘©Mmar (d) CÚmoJn{V
29. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ H$~ àma§^ hþAm?
(a) 1904 ‘| (b) 1914 ‘| CÎma (a) J«m‘rU H$míVH$ma
(c) 1918 ‘| (d) 1924 ‘| 36. Xÿgam {díd¶wÕ H$~ àma§^ hþAm?
CÎma (b) 1914 ‘| (a) 1919 (b) 1929
(c) 1939 (d) 1943
30. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe {‘Ì-amîQ´>m| CÎma (c) 1939
H$m {hñgm Zht Wm? 37. Xÿgam {díd¶wÕ H$~ g‘mßV hþAm?
(a) {~«Q>oZ (b) ’«$m§g (a) 1939 (b) 1942
(c) O‘©Zr (d) ê$g (c) 1944 (d) 1945
CÎma (c) O‘©Zr CÎma (d) 1945
31. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe H|$Ðr¶ 38. H$mob§~g Ûmam {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ‘hmÛrn H$s ImoO H$s
ep³V¶m| ‘| gpå‘{bV Zht Wm? JB© Wr?
(a) O‘©Zr (b) Am°pñQ´>¶m-h§Jar (a) E{e¶m (b) A‘o[aH$m
(c) Am°Q>mo‘Z VwH$s© (d) ’«$m§g (c) A’«$sH$m (d) OmnmZ
CÎma (d) ’«$m§g CÎma (b) A‘o[aH$m
32. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ H$m n[aUm‘ Wm- 39. A‘o[aH$s ‘hmÛrn H$s ImoO H$mob§~g Ûmam H$~ H$s JB© Wr?
(a) Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ Hw$N> g~go ep³Vembr Am{W©H$ VmH$Vm| Ho$ (a) 1478 B©. ‘| (b) 1488 B©. ‘|
g§~§Y Qy>Q> JE
(c) 1498 B©. ‘| (d) 1598 B©. ‘|
(b) 90 bmI bmoJ ‘mao JE
(c) 2 H$amo‹S> bmoJ Km¶b hþE CÎma (c) 1498 B©. ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 40. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof H$s ñWmnZm H$~ H$s JB©?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) OwbmB©, 1941 (b) OyZ, 1942
(c) OwbmB©, 1944 (d) OyZ, 1945
33. 1929 H$s Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$m g~go ~wam Aga {H$g Xoe

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CÎma (c) OwbmB©, 1944 (c) ’«$m§g VWm A‘o[aH$m (d) OmnmZ
41. A‘o[aH$m H$s ImoO {H$gZo H$s? CÎma (d) OmnmZ
(a) ‘mH$m}nmobmo (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa 49. {ÛVr¶ {díd¶wÕ ‘| Ywar-amîQ´>m| ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm
(c) H$mobå~g (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Zo Xoe gpå‘{bV Zht Wm?
CÎma (c) H$mobå~g (a) OmnmZ (b) O‘©Zr
(c) BQ>br (d) ’«$m§g
42. {H$go ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g H$s Ow‹S>dm± g§VmZ H$hm OmVm h¡?
(a) AmB©.E‘.E’$. (b) {díd ~¢H$ CÎma (d) ’«$m§g
(c) Or-77 (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm| 50. ‘mZd A{YH$ma {Xdg {H$g {XZ ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (a) 10 OZdar (b) 10 AJñV
(c) 10 {Xgå~a (d) 10 OwbmB©
43. Or-77 {H$Z Xoem| H$m g‘yh h¡?
(a) {dH${gV (b) {dH$mgerb CÎma (c) 10 {Xgå~a
(c) Aën{dH${gV (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 51. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$s ñWmnZm H$~ H$s JB©?
CÎma (b) {dH$mgerb (a) 1995 B©. (b) 1997 B©.
(c) 1999 B©. (d) 2000 B©.
44. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof Ed§ {díd ~¢H$ Zo Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go
H$m¶© H$aZm H$~ àma§^ {H$¶m? CÎma (a) 1995 B©.
(a) 1944 ‘| (b) 1945 ‘| 52. 1785 B©. ‘| gyV H$mVZo dmbr ZB© ‘erZ H$m Am{dîH$ma
(c) 1947 ‘| (d) 1949 ‘| {H$gZo {H$¶m?
CÎma (c) 1947 ‘| (a) hmaJ«rìg (b) [aS>bo
(c) ñQ>¡Zbr (d) OmohZ
45. ZB© A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s ‘m±J
CR>mZo dmbo Xoe h¢- CÎma (a) hmaJ«rìg
(a) {dH${gV Xoe (b) {dH$mgerb Xoe 53. OrVZo Ho$ {bE ñno{Ze goZmAm| Ûmam à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m g~go
(c) ¶yamonr¶ Xoe (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r ep³Vembr h{W¶ma H$m¡Z-gm Wm?
CÎma (b) {dH$mgerb Xoe (a) Wb goZm (b) Zm¡goZm
(c) amgm¶{ZH$ h{W¶ma (d) H$sQ>mUw
46. MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ H$m g§~§Y h¡-
(a) Aàdmgr ^maVr¶m| go (b) A’«$s{H$¶m| go CÎma (d) H$sQ>mUw
(c) A‘o[aH$Z bmoJm| go (d) MrZr bmoJm| go go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (a) Aàdmgr ^maVr¶m| go 54. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr {deofVm 1929 B©. H$s ‘hm‘§Xr
H$s Zht h¡?
47. {Ì{ZXmX ‘| ‘wha©‘ Ho$ gmbmZm Owbyg Ho$ {demb CËgdr ‘obo
H$mo ³¶m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m Wm? (a) H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| {JamdQ>
(a) gmobo (b) hmogo (b) H$m’$s g§»¶m ‘| H$m’$s bmoJ ~oamoOJma hmo JE Wo
(c) ‘mogo (d) ‘mb} (c) Am¶ Am¡a ì¶mnma ‘| H$m’$s {JamdQ> AmB©
(d) ZE-ZE CÚmoJ ñWm{nV hmoZo bJo Wo
CÎma (b) hmogo
CÎma (d) ZE-ZE CÚmoJ ñWm{nV hmoZo bJo Wo
48. {ÛVr¶ {díd¶wÕ ‘| {‘Ì amîQ´>m| ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm
Xoe gpå‘{bV Zht Wm? 55. àW‘ Xmo ¶yamonr¶ Xoe {OÝhm|Zo A‘o[aH$m na A{YH$ma {H$¶m-
(a) {~«Q>oZ (b) gmo{d¶V g§K (a) ñnoZ Am¡a nwV©Jmb (b) ñnoZ Am¡a O‘©Zr
(c) Am°pñQ´>¶m Am¡a h§Jar (d) ZrXab¡ÊS> Am¡a {~«Q>oZ
CÎma (a) ñnoZ Am¡a nwV©Jmb CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
56. dh g§H«$m‘H$ ~r‘mar Omo ¶yamonr¶ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW X{jU 63. ^maV Ho$ A{YH$m§e AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿa {ZåZ ‘| go {H$Z amÁ¶m|
A‘o[aH$m nhþ±Mr- go {dXoe ôOo OmVo Wo?
(a) ES²>g (b) ßboJ (a) Ho$ab, V{‘bZmSw> (b) JwOamV, ‘hmamîQ´>
(c) MoMH$ (d) h¡Om (c) nydu CÎmaàXoe, {~hma (d) h[a¶mUm, n§Om~
CÎma (c) MoMH$ CÎma (c) nydu CÎmaàXoe, {~hma
57. dh CÚmoJn{V {OgZo 1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| bmJV H$mo H$‘ H$aZo 64. Q´>m§gdmb (A’«$sH$m) Ho$ ñdU© ImZm| VH$ nhþ±MZo ‘| go {H$go
H$m {ZU©¶ {H$¶m- g’$bVm {‘br Wr?
(a) {dbJoS²>g (b) Oo.~r. ’w$ëQ>Z (a) ñQ>¡Zbr (b) Aë’«o$S> H«$m°ñ~r
(c) hoZar ’$moS>© (d) E§S´>¶y H$mZ}Jr (c) [aS>bo (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo
CÎma (c) hoZar ’$moS>© CÎma (a) ñQ>¡Zbr
58. AmB©. E‘. E’$. Am¡a {díd ~¢H$ Zo H$~ go Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go 65. Am¶ab¡ÊS> ‘| Amby H$m AH$mb H$~ n‹S>m?
H$m¶m©a§^ {H$¶m? (a) 1820 B©. go 1835 B©. Ho$ ~rM
(a) 1947 B©. go (b) 1945 B©. go (b) 1845 B©. go 1849 B©. Ho$ ~rM
(c) 1946 B©. go (d) 1948 B©. go (c) 1855 B©. go 1862 B©. Ho$ ~rM
CÎma (a) 1947 B©. go (d) 1865 B©. go 1869 B©. Ho$ ~rM
59. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$Z amîQ´>m| H$mo {‘Ì amîQ´>m| ‘| em{‘b {H$¶m J¶m CÎma (b) 1845 B©. go 1849 B©. Ho$ ~rM
Wm? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(a) nwV©Jmb, ñnoZ, ñdrS>Z 66. [a¨S>anoñQ> ³¶m Wm?

(b) {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, ê$g (a) ‘N>br amoJ (b) nwéf amoJ
(c) O‘©Zr, AmñQ´>o{b¶m, h§Jar, VwH$s© (c) new amoJ (d) ñÌr amoJ
(d) BQ>br, ZrXab¡ÊS>, amo‘m{Z¶m
CÎma (c) new amoJ
CÎma (b) {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, ê$g
67. J¡Q> H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
60. Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr H$m gdm©{YH$ Xþîà^md {H$g Am¡Úmo{JH$ Xoe na (a) 1940 B©. (b) 1942 B©.
n‹S>m?
(c) 1945 B©. (d) 1947 B©.
(a) O‘©Zr (b) OmnmZ
CÎma (d) 1947 B©.
(c) ’«$m§g (d) A‘o[aH$m
CÎma (d) A‘o[aH$m 68. {H«$ñQ>mo’$a H$mob§~g JbVr go {Og AkmV ‘hmÛrn ‘| nhþ±M
J¶m, CgH$m Zm‘ ³¶m Wm?
61. Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$s ewê$AmV {H$g df© hþB© Wr? (a) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m (b) A‘o[aH$m
(a) 1930 B©. ‘| (b) 1931 B©. ‘| (c) MrZ (d) gyarZm‘
(c) 1929 B©. ‘| (d) 1932 B©. ‘|
CÎma (b) A‘o[aH$m
CÎma (c) 1929 B©. ‘|
69. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ {H$g joÌ H$mo gmoZo H$m eha H$hm OmVm Wm?
62. ^maV Ho$ AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| H$mo {ZåZ ‘| go {H$Z Xoem| ‘| bo (a) ~mëQ>r‘moa (b) Ý¶yOgu
Om¶m OmVm Wm?
(c) Ý¶y¶mH©$ (d) Eb S>moamS>mo
(a) ‘m°areg, {’$Or (b) {gbmoZ, ‘bm¶m
CÎma (d) Eb S>moamS>mo
(c) {Ì{ZXmX, Jw¶mZm, gyarZm‘ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r

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70. 1923 B©. ‘| {díd ny±Or d G$U CnbãY H$amZo dmbm Xoe (c) ‘OXÿa Ho$ Amdmgr¶ joÌ H$mo
Wm- (d) Zha Ho$ {H$Zmao ~gZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s H$m°bmoZr H$mo
(a) O‘©Zr (b) B§½b¡ÊS> CÎma (d) Zha Ho$ {H$Zmao ~gZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s H$m°bmoZr H$mo
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) ’«$m§g
77. AW©empñÌ¶m| Zo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z¶‘ ‘| VrZ Vah
CÎma (c) A‘o[aH$m H$s J{V¶m| ¶m àdmhm| H$m CëboI {H$¶m h¡& BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm
71. df© 1820 B©. go 1914 B©. Ho$ ~rM {díd ì¶mnma ‘| 25 go Am{W©H$ {d{Z¶‘ H$m àdmh Zht Wm?
40 JwZm VH$ d¥{Õ hmo MwH$s Wr& {H$Z dñVwAm| H$m Bg ì¶mnma (a) ì¶mnma (b) l‘
‘| {hñgm 60 à{VeV VH$ Wm? (c) ny±Or (d) g§Mma
(a) Mm¶, ‘³H$m, bmohm (b) Joh±ÿ, H$nmg, H$mo¶bm CÎma (d) g§Mma
(c) XbhZ, V§~mHy$, gmoZm (d) Mmdb, OyQ>, ‘¢JZrO
78. do ‘mJ© Omo Z Ho$db E{e¶m Ho$ {demb joÌm| H$mo Amng ‘|
CÎma (b) Joh±ÿ, H$nmg, H$mo¶bm Omo‹S>Vo Wo ~pëH$ E{e¶m H$mo ¶yamon Am¡a CÎmar A’«$sH$m go ^r
72. {H$g g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ VhV² gm‘«mÁ¶dmXr Xoem| Zo A’«$sH$m H$m Omo‹S>Vo Wo, H$hbmVo Wo-
~±Q>dmam {H$¶m? (a) E³gàog-do ‘mJ© (b) MVwîH$moUr¶ g‹S>H$ ‘mJ©
(a) ~{b©Z g‘Pm¡Vm (1885 B©.) (c) aoe‘ ‘mJ© (d) ì¶mnm[aH$ ‘mJ©
(b) å¶y{ZI g‘Pm¡Vm (1855 B©.) CÎma (c) aoe‘ ‘mJ©
(c) OoZodm g‘Pm¡Vm (1870 B©.)
79. 18dt gXr VH$ {ZåZ ‘| go {H$Z Xoem| H$mo gdm©{YH$ YZr Xoem|
(d) no[ag g‘Pm¡Vm (1810 B©.)
‘| {JZm OmVm Wm?
CÎma (a) ~{b©Z g‘Pm¡Vm (1885 B©.) (a) BQ>br d ñnoZ (b) OmnmZ d A‘o[aH$m
73. {ZåZ ‘| go ~o«Q>Z dwS²>g g§VmZ {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡? (c) MrZ d ^maV (d) ’«$m§g d {~«Q>oZ
(a) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Ý¶m¶mb¶ d ¶yamonr¶ g§K H$mo CÎma (c) MrZ d ^maV
(b) g§¶w³V amîQ´> g§K d gwajm n[afX² H$mo Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(c) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z d A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñdmñÏ¶ g§JR>Z H$mo
(d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof d {díd ~¢H$ H$mo 80. ì¶mnma A{Yeof go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
(a) ì¶mnma ‘| {Zdoe H$aZm
CÎma (d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof d {díd ~¢H$ H$mo
(b) ì¶mnma ‘| KmQ>m
74. 19dt gXr ‘| ¶yamon ‘| {H$VZo bmoJ A‘o[aH$m Am¡a AmñQ´>o{b¶m (c) dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$m A§Va
OmH$a ~g JE? (d) ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$s dñVwAm| H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| A§Va
(a) Xmo H$amo‹S> (b) VrZ H$amo‹S>
CÎma (c) dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$m A§Va
(c) Mma H$amo‹S> (d) nm±M H$amo‹S>
81. 1820 B©. go 1914 B©. Ho$ ~rM {díd ì¶mnma ‘| {H$VZo JwZm
CÎma (d) nm±M H$amo‹S>
d¥{Õ hmo MwH$s Wr?
75. Cg H$mZyZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± {OgHo$ A§VJ©V {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo (a) 5 go 10 JwZm (b) 10 go 20 JwZm
‘³H$m Ho$ Am¶mV na nm~§Xr bJm Xr Wr? (c) 20 go 30 JwZm (d) 25 go 40 JwZm
(a) Eå~reZ E³Q> (b) ñQ>m§n E³Q>
CÎma (d) 25 go 40 JwZm
(c) H$m°Z© bm° (d) am¡bQ> E³Q>
82. ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g ì¶dñWm H$m AmYma ³¶m Wm?
CÎma (c) H$m°Z© bm°
(a) EH$ ì¶mnm[aH$ g‘Pm¡Vm (b) {díd ‘| em§{V ì¶dñWm
76. Ho$Zmb H$m°bmoZr {H$go H$hm OmVm Wm? (c) {ZpíMV {d{Z‘¶ Xa (d) {díd ~¢qH$J ì¶dñWm
(a) ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ {Zdmg joÌ H$mo
CÎma (c) {ZpíMV {d{Z‘¶ Xa
(b) A{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ {Zdmg joÌ H$mo
83. ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g gå‘obZ ‘| {H$g g§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© Wr? 2. {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX npíM‘r {díd ‘| {~«Q>oZ EH$
(a) AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof (b) {díd ‘OXÿa g§K dM©ñdembr VmH$V ~Z MwH$m Wm&
(c) {díd ñdmñÏ¶ g§JR>Z (d) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z CÎma … JbV
3. ‘hm‘§Xr 1929 Ho$ Amgnmg ewê$ hþB© Am¡a 1930 Ho$ XeH$
CÎma (a) AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof
Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ Mbr&
84. h‘mar ~hþV gmar ImÚ nXmW© dmbr ’$gb| ‘ybV… {H$Z Xoem| CÎma … ghr
go AmB© h¢?
4. H$m°Z© bm° Ho$ IË‘ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX {~«Q>oZ ‘| H$‘ H$s‘V na
(a) MrZ (b) AmñQ´>o{b¶m ImÚ nXmWm] H$mo Am¶mV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) A’«$sH$s Xoem| CÎma … ghr
CÎma (c) A‘o[aH$m 5. O‘©Zr, {~«Q>oZ Am¡a ’«$m§g {‘Ì amîQ´> Wo&
CÎma … JbV
85. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go [H$g ~r‘mar go 1880 B©. Ho$ XeH$ ‘|
A’«$sH$m Ho$ bmoJm| H$s AmOr{dH$m Am¡a ñWmZr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm
na Jham Aga n‹S>m? A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
(a) MoMH$ (b) [a¨S>anoñQ> 1. {H$g ’$gb Ho$ n[aM¶ Zo ¶yamonr¶ {ZY©Zm| Ho$ ~ohVa ^moOZ
(c) h¡Om (d) ßboJ Am¡a A{YH$ C‘« VH$ OrZo H$s ewê$AmV H$s Wr?
CÎma …
CÎma (b) [a¨S>anoñQ> CBSE Exam 2010
Amby&
2. CÝZrgdr§ gXr H$s AZw~§Y ì¶dñWm H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm Wm?
CÎma …
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & ZB© Xmg àWm&
CBSE Exam 2010
1. ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g gå‘obZ Zo AnZo gXñ¶ amîQ´>m| Ho$ ~mhar A{Yeof 3. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE CVaXm¶r VrZ ‘w»¶ H$maH$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z
Am¡a KmQ>o go {ZnQ>Zo Ho$ {bE .......... H$s ñWmnZm H$s& go Wo?
CÎma … A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof CÎma …
2. KmVH$ ~r‘m[a¶m| Ho$ H$maU hOmam| bmoJm| Zo .......... Ho$ {bE d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE CVaXm¶r VrZ ‘w»¶ H$maH$ {ZåZ{b{IV
.......... N>mo‹S> {X¶m& Wo&
CÎma … A‘o[aH$m, ¶yamon 1. ì¶mnma H$m àdmh&
2. l‘ H$m àdmh&
3. A’«$sH$m H$m Am¡n{ZdoerH$aU 1885 ‘| nyam hþAm Am¡a Bgo
3. ny±Or H$m àdmh&
.......... H$hm J¶m&
CÎma … nona {d^mOZ 4. g§gma â ‘| H$nmg VWm a~‹S> H$s IoVr H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m
J¶m ?
4. à{gÕ AW©emñÌr .......... H$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ ^maVr¶ gmoZo
CÎma …
Ho$ {Z¶m©V go d¡pídH$ Am{W©H$ gwYma H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bm&
H$nmg VWm a~‹S> H$m {~«Q>oZ Ho$ H$maImZm| ‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$
CÎma … Om°Z ‘oZmS>© H$sÝg ê$n ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm Wm& AV… dhm± BZ nXmWm} H$s ~hþV A{YH$
5. .......... Am§XmobZ H$mo ‘hm‘§Xr Ho$ Ma‘ na ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m ‘m±J Wt& Bgr ‘m±J H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE hr g§gma â ‘|
Wm& H$nmg VWm a~‹S> H$s IoVr H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … g{dZ¶ Adkm 5. {H$Z Xoem| Ho$ g‘yh H$mo ¶yamon ‘| {‘Ì Xoem|§ Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm
OmVm Wm?
1. Eb-S>moamS>mo H$mo ’$m°~S>© {gQ>r Am°’$ JmoëS> Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g Am¡a ê$g&
OmVm h¡& 6. Amby H$m AH$mb H$~ n‹S>m Wm? BgH$m ³¶m à^md hþAm?

from +91 89056 29969 Page 57
1840 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| {H$gr ~r‘mar Ho$ H$maU Amby H$s 14. hmogo go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
’$gb Iam~ hmo JB© Vmo bmIm| bmoJ ^wI‘ar Ho$ H$maU ‘m¡V CÎma …
Ho$ ‘±wh ‘o§ Mbo JE& {Ì{ZXmX ‘| ‘wha©‘ Ho$ gmbmZm Owbyg H$mo EH$ {demb CËgdr
7. 1820 go 1914 Ho$ ~rM {díd ì¶mnma ‘| d¥[Û H$s OmZH$mar ‘oobo Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘Zm¶m OmZo bJm Wm& Bg CËgdr ‘obo H$mo hmogo
Xr{OE& (B‘m‘ hþg¡Z Ho$ Zm‘ na) Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m&
1820 go 1914 Ho$ ~rM {díd ì¶mnma ‘o 25 go 40 à{VeV 15. CÝÝmrgdt eVmãXr Ho$ A§{V‘ XeH$m| ‘| ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Û VWm
VH$ H$s d¥{Û hþB© & Bg ì¶mnma H$m bJ^J 60 à{VeV ^mJ {díd AW©ì¶dñWm H$s {ZH$Q>Vm H$m ³¶m Xþîn[aUm‘ {ZH$bm?
Joh±ÿ, H$nmg, H$mo¶bm O¡go àmW{‘H$ CËnmXm| H$m Wm& CÎma …
1845 go 1849 Ho$ ~rM ^¶mZH$ Am¶[ae Amby AH$mb 19dt eVmãXr Ho A§{V‘ XeH$m| ‘| ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ VWm {díd
Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ bJ^J 10,00,000 bmoJ ^wI‘ar Ho$ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s {ZH$Q>Vm go gm‘«mÁ¶dmX VWm Am¡n{ZdoerH$aU
H$maU ‘mao JE Wo& Bggo XþJZo bmoJ H$m‘ H$s Vbme ‘| Ka- H$s à{H$¶m Ama§^ hmo JB©& n[aUm‘ñdê$n {díd Ho$ AZoH$ ^mJm|
~ma N>mo‹S>H$a Xÿgao BbmH$mo§ ‘| Mbo JE Wo& ‘| ñdV§ÌVm VWm AmOr{dH$m Ho$ gmYZ {N>ZZo bJo&
8. MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ H$hm± bmoH${à¶ Wm? 16. AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ go nhbo {H$gZo {gëH$ ê$Q> H$m à¶moJ Zhr§
CÎma … {H$¶m?
MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ X{jUr A‘o[aH$m Ho$ {Ì{ZXmX Am¡a Jw¶mZm ‘| CÎma …
bmoH${à¶ hþAm Omo ^maVr¶ Amàdm{g¶m| Ho$ dhm± AmZo Ho$ ~mX B©gmB© Y‘© àMmaH$&
gm‘Zo Am¶m Wm& 17. ^maV go JE AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| Ho$ d§eOmo H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE&
9. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo H$mZ© Ho$ Am¶mV na nm~ÝXr bJmZo H$s CÎma …
AZw‘{V {H$gZo àXmZ H$s? ^maV go JE AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿamo§ Ho$ d§eOmo Ho$ Zm‘ {ZåZ{b{IV
CÎma … h¡…
H$mZ© bm& 1. Zmo~ob nwañH$ma {dOoVm gm{hË¶ dr.Eg. Zm¶nm°b&
10. ¶yamon ‘| ‘m±g ImZm EH$ ‘h±Jm gm¡Xm Wm& ³¶m|? 2. doñQ> B§S>rO Ho$ {H«$Ho$Q> {Ibm‹S>r {edZa¡Z M§Ðnm°b Am¡a
am‘Zaoe gadZ&
CÎma …
1. Am¶m{VV OmZdam| Ho ¶yamon nhþ±MZo VH$ CZH$m ‘m±g ImZo 18. bJ^J 500 gmb nhbo {H$g ’$gb Ho$ ~mao ‘| h‘mao nyd©O
¶mo½¶ Zht ahVm Wm ¶m CZH$m dOZ H$‘ hmo OmVm Wm& Zht OmZVo Wo?
2. D$±Mr H$s‘Vm| Ho$ H$maU ‘m±g CËnmXm| H$s ‘m±J VWm CÎma …
CËnmXZ H$‘ ahVm Wm& Amby&
BÝht H$maUm| go ¶yamon ‘| ‘m±g ImZm EH$ ‘h±Jm gm¡Xm Wm& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
11. 18dt eVmãXr VH$ {díd Ho$ g~go g§nÝÝm Xmo Xoe H$m¡Z-go 19. {dXoe ‘| ^maVr¶ CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE&
Wo? CÎma …
CÎma … {dXoe ‘| ^maVr¶ CÚ{‘¶m| ‘| {eH$marnwar lm°’$ Am¡a
18dt eVmãXr VH$ {díd Ho$ g~go g§nÝÝm Xoe ^maV Am¡a ZQ²>Qy>H$moQ²>Q>B© Mo{Q²>Q>¶mamo, CZ ~hþV gmao ~¢H$am| Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m|
MrZ Wo& ‘| go Wo Omo ‘Ü¶ Ed§ X{jU nyd© E{e¶m ‘| {Z¶m©VmoÝ‘wIr IoVr
12. A‘o[aH$m na ñno{Ze bmoJm| Ûmam {dO¶ àmá H$aZo H$m g~go Ho$ {bE H$O© XoVo Wo&
ep³Vembr h{W¶ma H$m¡Z-gm Wm? 20. amñVm’$m[a¶mZdmX ³¶m Wm?
CÎma … CÎma …
H$sQ>mUw& ¶h EH$ {dÐmohr Y‘© Wm {Ogo O‘¡H$m Ho$ a¡Jo Jm¶H$ ~m°~
13. A’«$sH$m Ho$ H$mJOr {d^mOZ go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ‘mb} Zo ~hþV A{YH$ bmoH${à¶ ~Zm {X¶m Wm& BgZo ^maVr¶
CÎma … Aàdm{g¶m| VWm H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh Ho$ bmoJmo§ Ho$ Amngr
1885 ‘| ¶yamon H$s ep³V¶m| H$s ~{b©Z (O‘©Zr) ‘| EH$ ~¡R>H$ g§~§Ym| H$mo ‘O~yV ~Zm¶m&
hþB©& Bg ~¡R>H$ ‘| BZ ep³V¶m| Zo A’«$sH$m H$mo CgHo$ Z³eo 21. MoMH$ H$s ~r‘mar ’¡$bZo H$m ³¶m à^md n‹S>m?
na hr bH$sa| IrM H$a Amng ‘| ~m±Q> {b¶m& Bgo A’«$sH$m H$m CÎma …
H$mJOr {d^mOZ H$hVo h¢& 1. MoMH$ H$s ~r‘mar go H$B© g‘wXm¶ nyao g‘má hmo JE&
2. Bggo h‘bmdamo§ H$s OrV H$m amñVm gm’$ hmo J¶m& {díd H$s Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr go ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ^r
22. O‘¡H$m Ho$ a¡Jo Jmm¶H$ H$m Zm‘ ~VmE±& à^m{dV hþAm& ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ
CÎma … 1930 go 1934 VH$ Mbm¶m&
O‘¡H$m H$m a¡Jo Jm¶H$ ~m°~ ‘mb} Wm& 31. {H$g Xoe Zo ‘³H$m Ho$ Am¶mV na nm~§Xr bJmZo Ho$ {bE H$mZ©
23. H$m¡Z-gm amîQ´>m| H$m g‘yh Ywar amîQ´> Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm bm bmJy {H$E?
Wm? CÎma …
CÎma … {~«Q>oZ&
O‘©Zr, OmnmZ Ed§ BQ>br 32. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ {H$g àH$ma H$m ¶wÕ Wm?
24. A‘o[aH$m H$s ImoO Ho$ Xmo à^mdmo§ H$m CëboI H$s{OEm& CÎma …
CÎma … àW‘ Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶wÕ&
1. noê$ Am¡a ‘¡p³gH$mo ‘| ‘m¡OyX ImZmo§ go {ZH$bZo dmbr Mm±Xr 33. AW©empñÌ¶m| Zo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {ìm{Z‘¶ ‘| {H$Z VrZ
Am{X Zo ¶yamon H$s g§nXm ‘| d¥{Õ H$s& àdmhm§o H$m CëboI {H$¶m h¡?
2 g§nXm ‘| d¥¥{Õ Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n npíM‘ E{e¶m Ho$ gmÏm CÎma …
ì¶mnma H$mo J{V àmá hþB©& 1 dñVwAm| H$m àdmh&
25. hm¶a naMoO ì¶dññWm ³¶m hmoVr h¡& 2 l‘ H$m àdmh&
CÎma … 3 ny±Or H$m àdmh&
hm¶a naMoO ì¶dñWm H$o A§VJ©V G$U na dñVwE± IarX H$a 34. ^y‘§S>brH¥$V {díd Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| VH$ZrH$ H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m EH$
CZH$m ^wJVmZ {H$íVm| ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& CXmhaU Xr{OE&
26. {H$g Xoe Ho$ nmg A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof Am¡a {díd ~¢H$ ‘| CÎma …
drQ>mo H$m à^mdembr A{YH$ma h¡?> nmZr Ho$ OhmOm| ‘| ao’«$sOaoeZ H$s VH$ZrH$ ñWm{nV H$aZo go
CÎma … OëXr Iam~ hmoZo dmbr MrOm|, O¡go ‘m±g H$mo ^r b§~r ¶mÌmAm|
g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m& na gwa{jV bo Om¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
27. {H$gZo A‘arH$m ‘hmÛrn H$s ImoO H$s? 35. {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ H$~ hþAm?
CÎma … CÎma …
{H«$ñQ>mo’$a H$mob§~g& {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ 1939 go 1945 B©. VH$ hþAm Wm&
36. E{e¶m H$mo ¶yamon Am¡a CÎmar A’«$sH$m go Omo‹S>Zo dmbo ‘mJm] H$mo
{H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?
28. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| {‘Ì amîQ´> Am¡a H|$Ðr¶ ep³V¶m| ‘| H$m¡Z-
H$m¡Z go Xoe em{‘b Wo? CÎma …
{gëH$ ‘mJ© (ê$Q>)&
CÎma …
àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ {‘Ì amîQ´> Am¡a Ho|$Ðr¶ ep³V¶m| Ho$ ~rM hþAm 37. {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| {‘Ì amîQ´> Am¡a Ywar ep³V¶m± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z
Wm& {‘Ì amîQ´>m| ‘| {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g Am¡a ê$g Wo& H|$Ðr¶ ep³V¶m± gr Wt?
O‘©Zr, Am°pñQ´>¶m, h§Jar Am¡a Am°Q>mo‘Z VwH©$ Wo& 1 {‘Ì amîQ´> … {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, A‘o[aH$m, gmo{d¶V g§K Am{X
Wo
29. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² A‘o[aH$m H$s pñW{V {H$g àH$ma
2 Ywar ep³V¶m± … O‘©Zr, BQ>br Am¡a OmnmZ Wo&
Wr?
CÎma … 38. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma ^maV ‘| A’$s‘ H$s IoVr ³¶m| H$admVr Wr ?
àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV²² A‘o[aH$m Am¡a BgHo$ ZmJ[aH$mo§ CÎma …
H$s AÝ¶ Xoemo§ ‘| BVZr ny±Or Am{X Wr {OVZr AÝ¶ Xoem| d 1820 Ho$ XeH$ go MrZ H$mo ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| A’$s‘ H$m {Z¶m©V
ZmJ[aH$mo§ H$s A‘o[aH$m ‘| Zhr Wr& A‘o[aH$m EH$ H$O©Xma H$s {H$¶m OmZo bJm Wm& AV… {~«{Q>e gaH$ma ^maV ‘| A’$s‘
OJh XoZo dmbm Xoe ~Z J¶m& H$s IoVr H$admVr Wr Am¡a Cgo MrZ H$mo {Z¶m©V H$a XoVr Wr&
A’$s‘ Ho$ {Z¶m©V go Omo n¡gm {‘bVm Wm CgHo$ ~Xbo MrZ go
30. {díd H$s Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr H$m ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmoobZ na ³¶m
Mm¶ Am¡a Xÿgao nXmWm}§ H$m Am¶mV {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
à^md n‹S>m?
CÎma …

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39. [a¨S>anoñQ> Zm‘H$ ~r‘mar go {H$g ‘hmÛrn Ho$ bmoJmo§ H$s 49. do H$m¡Z ì¶p³V Wo {OÝhmo§Zo àmMrZ g‘¶ H$mo g‘rn bmZo ‘|
AmOr{dH$m Am¡a ñWmZr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na ~wam à^md n‹S>m? ^mJ [b¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
A’«$sH$m& 1 ¶mÌr
40. ¶yamon H$s ~‹S>r ep³V¶mo§ Zo A’«$sH$m Ho$ Z³eo na bH$sa| 2 ì¶mnmar
Ir§MH$a CgH$mo Amng ‘| ~m±Q>Zo Ho$ {bE ~{b©Z H$s ~¡R>H$ 3 nwOmar
{H$g df© ‘| H$s? 4 VrW©¶mÌr&
CÎma … 50. AW©empñÌ¶m| Ho$ AZwgma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ H$m
1890 àdmh ³¶m h¡?
41. A‘o[aH$m H$mo Am{W©H$ joÌ ‘| àmá drQ>mo Ho$ A{YH$ma go Amn CÎma …
³¶m g‘PVo h¡? 1 ì¶mnma
CÎma … 2 l‘
A‘o[aH$m H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof (I.M.F) Am¡a {díd ~¢H$ 3 ny±Or&
Ho$ H$m¶m§} ‘o drQ>mo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& 51. ZyS>ëg npíM‘ ‘| H$hm± go nhþ±Mo?
42. aoe‘ ‘mJ© go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … MrZ go&
E{e¶m H$mo ¶yamon Am¡a CÎmar A’$sH$m go Omo‹S>Zo dmbm ‘mJm}§ 52. {H«$ñQ>mo’$a H$mob§~g Ûmam ImoOo JE A‘o[aH$m go ³¶m A{^àm¶
H$m Omb& h¡ ?
43. {díd ‘| H$~ Am{W©H$ ‘hmg§H$Q> hþAm? CÎma …
CÎma … 1 CÎmar A‘o[aH$m
1929-30 2 X{jUr A‘o[aH$m
3 H¡$ar{~¶Z Ûrn g‘yh&
44. ì¶mnma ³¶m h¡?
53. {díd ~¢H$ VWm AmB©.E‘.E’$. Zo {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g df©
CÎma …
Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go H$m‘ H$aZm àma§^ H$a {X¶m Wm?
dñVwAm| H$m {d{Z‘¶&
CÎma …
45. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$o Amdí¶H$ A§J H$m¡Z-go h¡? 1947 ‘|&
CÎma … Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
{Z¶m©V Am¡a Am¶mV&
46. ZB© Xmg àWm AWdm AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿar àUmbr H$mo H$~ Am¡a 54. ^y‘§S>br¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| ImÚ nXmWm§} Ho$ AmXmZ-àXmZ H$s ³¶m
³¶m| g‘má {H$¶m J¶m ? ^y{‘H$m Wr?
CÎma … CÎma …
ZB© Xmg àWm H$mo 1921 ‘| g‘má {H$¶m J¶m& Bgo ^maV Amby, gmo¶m~rZ, ‘y±J’$br, ‘³H$m, Q>‘mQ>a, {‘M©, eH$aH§$X
Ho$ amîQ´>r¶dmXr ZoVmAm| Ho$ X~md Ho$ H$maU g‘má {H$¶m J¶m, Am¡a Eogo hr ~hþV gmao Xÿgao ImÚ nXmW© ¶yamon Am¡a E{e¶m
³¶mo§{H$ do Bgo EH$ An‘mZOZH$ VWm H«y$a àWm H$hH$a BgH$m ‘| V~ nhþ±Mo O~ {H«$ñQ>mo’$a H$mob§~g AkmV ‘hmÛrn ‘| nhþ±Mm
{damoY H$a aho Wo& Omo A‘o[aH$m Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡& ~hþV gmao ImÚ nXmW©
A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ‘yb {Zdm{g¶m| ¶mZr A‘o[aH$Z B§{S>¶Z go h‘mao
47. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$m ³¶m AW© h¡ ? nmg AmE h¢&
CÎma …
55. d¡ídrH$aU ‘| Amby H$m ³¶m ‘hËd ahm?
Xmo AWdm A{YH$ Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ì¶mnma&
CÎma …
48. A‘o[aH$m na A{YH$ma H$aZo dmbo àW‘ Xmo ¶yamonr¶ Xoemo Ho$ ZB©-ZB© ’$gbmo§ Ho$ AmZo go OrdZ ‘| O‘rZ-Amg‘mZ H$m
Zm‘ ~VmBE& A§Va AmVm J¶m& bo{H$Z gmYmaU go Amby H$m BñVo‘mb ewê$
CÎma … H$aZo na ¶yamon Ho$ Jar~m§o H$s qOXJr Am‘yb ê$n go ~Xb JB©
A‘o[aH$m na gd©n«W‘ A{YH$ma H$aZo dmbo ¶yamonr¶ Xoe ñnoZ Wr& CZH$m ^moOZ nhbo go ~ohVa hmo J¶m Am¡a CZH$s Am¡gV
Am¡a nwV©Jmb Wo& Am¶w ~‹T>Zo bJr& Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ Jar~ H$míVH$ma Amby na hr
{Z^©a Wo& ¶yamoon Am¡a E{e¶m ‘| ¶h ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ImoOmo§ Ho$ gmW â Ho$ ~§XaJmhm| na AnZo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o E§nmo[a¶‘ Imob {bE& BZ
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CÎma … gwa{jV Am¡a Amam‘Xoh ObnmoVm| Ho$ Am OmZo go n¶©Q>H$m| H$s
18dt eVmãXr Ho$ Am{Iar XeH$ ‘| {~Q>oZ H$s Am~mXr VoOr go g§»¶m {XZ-à{V{XZ ~‹T> ahr Wr&
~‹TZo bJr& Xoe ‘| ^moOZ H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>Zo bJr Am¡a H¥${f CËnmX 64. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ H$~ Ama§^ hþAm? BgHo$ Xmo {damoYr JwQ>
‘h±Jo hmoZo bJo& gaH$ma Zo ~‹S>o ^yñdm{‘¶mo Ho$ X~md ‘| ‘³Ho$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go Wo?
Ho$ Am¶mV na nm~§Xr bJm Xr Wr& CÎma …
{OZ H$mZyZm| Ho$ Ûmam gaH$ma Zo nm~§Xr bJmB© Wr Cgo hr àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ AJñV 1914 ‘| Am§a^ hþAm& BgHo$ Xmo
H$m°Z© bm° H$hm OmVm Wm& {damoYr JwQ> {ZåZ{b{IV Wo…
1 [‘Ì amîQ´>- {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g VWm ê$g&
57. {H$g XeH$ ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© Wr?
2 H|$Ðr¶ ep³V¶m±- O‘©Zr, Am°pñQ´>¶m-h§Jar VWm VwH$s©&
CÎma …
1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘|& 65. {díd ~¢H$ H$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| H$s JB©?
CÎma …
58. {díd ì¶mnma g§K H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
¶wÕmoÎma nwZ{Z©‘m©U Ho$ {bE YZam{e H$m B§VOm‘ H$aZo Ho$
CÎma … {bE &
1995 ‘|&
66. dh n[apñW{V ³¶m H$hbmVr h¡ {OgHo$ A§VJ©V {Z¶m©V H$m
59. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| à¶moJ {H$E J¶o Hw$N> KmVH$ h{W¶mamo§ Ho$ ‘yë¶ Am¶mV go A{YH$ hmoVm h¡?
Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
CÎma … ì¶mnma A{Yeof&
‘erZJZ, Q>§¡H$, hdmB© OhmO VWm amgm¶{ZH$ h{W¶ma&
60. {H$g g§JR>Z Zo {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$mo à{VñWm{nV {H$¶m? bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma …
J¡Q> (GATT)& 1. d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU H$mo ^maV ‘| àmoËgmhZ XoZo Ho$ {bE
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn ³¶m-³¶m H$X‘ CR>mE h¡? {H$gr EH$ Xoe Ho$ {bE {dÎmr¶
g§H$Q>mo§ Ho$ EH$ ‘hËdnyU© n[aUm‘ H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
61. VWmH${WV hmo‘ MmO}O AWdm Xogr IM} ³¶m Wo? BZH$m CÎma …
{Z~Q>mam H¡$go hmoVm Wm? 1. 1. l‘ H$mZyZm| ‘| T>rb XoZm
CÎma … 2 {deof Am[W©H$ joÌmo§ (SEZs) H$m ~Zm¶m OmZm
hmo‘ MmO}O ‘o§- 3 g^r Vah Ho$ ì¶mnma amoYH$m| (Trade Barriers)
1 {~«{Q>e A’$gam| VWm ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam Ka ôOr OmZo dmbr H$mo hQ>m¶m OmZm
{ZOr YZam{e& 4 {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ g{Mdr¶ gå‘obZ ‘| {bE
2 ^maVr¶ G$U na ã¶mO& JE {ZU©¶mo H$mo {Z…eV© ‘mZ boZm &
3 ^maV ‘| H$m‘ H$a MwHo$ {~«{Q>e A{YH$m[a¶m| H$s n|eZ 2. {díd ~¢H$ go ^maV G$U pñW{V 2005-06 ‘| 63,215
em{‘b Wr& H$amo‹S> ê$nE H$s h¡& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z
BZ IMm}§ H$m {Z~Q>mam {~«Q>oZ H$mo ì¶mnma go {‘bZo dmbo Ho$ g{Mdr¶ gå‘obZ ‘| ^maV àË¶oH$ {ZU©¶ H$mo ‘mZZo Ho$
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CÎma … gaH$ma H$m¡Z-gr ZB© Am[W©H$ Zr{V na Mb ahr h¡?
OwbmB©, 1944 ‘|& CÎma …
63. h¡Xam~mXr qgYr ì¶mnmar H$m¡Z Wo? ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V H$m ‘m¡{bH$ CÔoí¶ Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm
H$mo ~Xb H$a Bgo EH$ ‘O~yV, ñWm¶r Ed§ gj‘ à{V¶mo{JVm
CÎma …
dmbr AW©ì¶dñWm ~ZmZo H$m h¡&
h¡Xam~mXr {g§Yr ì¶mnmar ¶yamonr¶ Cn{Zdoemo§ ‘| n¡gm bJmZo
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ^y‘§S>brH$aU H$s Zr{V&
dmbo ^maVr¶ ‘hmOZ Wo& 1860 Ho$ XeH$ go CÝhm|Zo {díd
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3. ^y‘§S>brH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Ho$ {M• AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ go nhbo Ho$ 1 {gëH$ ‘mJ© Ho$ Zm‘ go nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ Bg ‘mJ© go
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CÎma … Wm&
1 àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr bmoJ b§~r Xÿar H$s ¶mÌm H$aVo Wo& 2 O‘rZ ¶m g‘wÐ go hmoH$a JwOaZo dmbo amñVo Z Ho$db
BZ bmoJm| ‘| ¶mÌr, ì¶mnmar, g§V-‘hmË‘m VWm VrW©¶mÌr E{e¶m Ho$ {demb joÌmo§ H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go Omo‹S>Zo H$m H$m‘
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2 ¶o bmoJ kmZ VWm Adga H$s àm{á Ho$ {b¶o ¶mÌmE± {H$¶m ^r Omo‹S>Vo Wo&
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3 CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o AmO go bJ^J 5000 df© nhbo qgYw ‘gmbo Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ Xÿgao ^mJm| ‘o§ nhþ±MVo Wo& dmngr ‘|
KmQ>r gä¶Vm Cg BbmHo$ go ^r Ow‹S>r hþB© Wr {Ogo h‘ gmoZo-Mm±Xr O¡gr H$s‘Vr YmVwE± ¶yamon go E{e¶m nhþ±MVr
AmO npíM‘r E{e¶m Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZVo h¢& AV… h‘ Wt&
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4. ‘hm‘§Xr Ho$ H$maUm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma … 6. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V ‘| Cn{ZdoedmX H$m ñdê$n ³¶m Wm?
‘hm‘§Xr 1929 ‘| àma§^ hmoH$a 1930 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ CXmhaU g{hV dU©Z H$s{OE&
VH$ Mbr& Bg Xm¡amZ {díd Ho$ bJ^J g^r Xoem| ‘| CËnmXZ, CÎma …
amoOJma, Am¶ Am¡a ì¶mnma ‘| AË¶{YH$ {JamdQ> AmB©& ‘hm‘§Xr 19dr§ gXr Ho$ A§V ‘| Cn{ZdoedmX Ho$ H$maU ì¶mnma ‘o§
H$m g‘¶ {d{^ÝZ Xoemo§ ‘| AbJ-AbJ Wm& BgHo$ A§VJ©V CÝZ{V Am¡a ~mOma ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© na§Vw ¶h g‘¶ Ho$db ì¶mnma
H¥${f joÌ Am¡a {H$gmZ AË¶{YH$ à^m{dV hþE ³¶m|{H$ H¥${f ‘| d¥{Õ Am¡a A{YH$ Iwehmbr H$m hr Zhr§ Wm, BgH$m EH$
CËnmXmo§ H$s H$s‘Vo Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXm| H$s H$r‘Vmo§ go A{YH$ A§YH$ma‘¶ nj ^r Wm Omo {H$ {ZåZ{b{IV Wm…
H$‘ hþB©§& Bg ‘hm‘§Xr Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU Wo… 1 {díd Ho$ H$B© ^mJm| ‘| ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ Am¡a {díd
1. H¥${f ‘o AË¶{YH$ CËnmXZ H$s g‘ñ¶m … H¥${f joÌ ‘| AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ gmW g§~§Y Ho$ H$maU bmoJmo§ H$s ñdV§ÌVm
AË¶{YH$ CËnmXZ EH$ ‘hËdnyU© g‘ñ¶m Wr& H¥${f g‘má hmo JB© Am¡a AmOr{dH$m Ho$ gmYZ {N>Z JE&
CËnmXm| H$s H$s‘Vmo ‘| H$‘r Ho$ H$maU ¶h g‘ñ¶m Am¡a ^r 2 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V VH$ ¶yamonr¶ {dO¶m| Zo H$B©
J§^ra hmo JB©& H$s‘Vmo§ ‘| H$‘r Ho$ H$maU, H¥${f go Am¶ ‘| àH$ma Ho$ XX©ZmH$-Am{W©H$, gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a n¶m©daUr¶
H$‘r AmB© Vmo {H$gmZmo§ Zo AnZr Am¶ H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ n[adV©Z {H$E& CXmhaÊmV¶m A’«$sH$m H$m {d^mOZ 1885
{bE CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ H$a Am¡a A{YH$ CËnmXm| H$mo ~mOma ‘| ~{b©Z H$s ~¡R>H$ ‘| {H$¶m J¶m& Bgr{bE A’«$sH$m Ho$
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{JamdQ> AmB©& IarXXmam| H$s H$‘r go AZmO Am{X Iam~ 3 Cn{ZdoedmX go {~«Q>oZ Am¡a ’«$m§g Ho$ Cn{Zdoem| ‘| ^mar
hmoZo bJo& d¥{Õ hþB©&
2. A‘o[aH$m H$m nyO ± r{Zdoe ¶m AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo Am{W©H$ ghm¶Vm 4 ~opëO¶‘ Am¡a O‘©Zr ZB© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ep³V¶m± ~Zr&
‘| H$‘r H$aZo H$m à^md … 1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| H$B© Xoemo§ ‘| 5 1890 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ A§V ‘| A‘o[aH$m Zo ^r Hw$N> Cn{Zdoem|
A‘o[aH$m go {Zdoe g§~Y§ r H$O© {b¶m naÝVw g§H$Q> Ho$ g‘¶ na, Omo nhbo ñnoZ Ho$ nmg Wm, A{YH$ma {H$¶m Am¡a
A‘o[aH$s CÚ{‘¶m| Zo H$O© XoZm ~§X H$a {X¶m& 1928 go Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ Xoe ~Z J¶m&
EH$ gmb Ho$ ^rVa H$O© EH$ Aa~ S>mb ° a go H$‘ hmoH$a
Ho$db EH$ -Mm¡WB© ah J¶m& A‘o[aH$s nyO ± r H$s dmngr go 7. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ZE g‘wÐr ‘mJ© H$s ImoO Zo nyd©-Am¡Úmo{JH$
¶yamon Am{X na {ZåZ{b{IV ~wao à^md n‹S>o … {díd H$mo ~Xb {X¶m& Bg H$WZ H$s CXmhaU g{hV ì¶m»¶m
1 ¶yamon Ho$ H$B© ~¢H$ ~§X hmo JE& H$s{OE&
2 {~«{Q>e nmC§S> d AÝ¶ ‘wÐmAm| ‘| {JamdQ> AmB©& CÎma …
A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ZE g‘wÐr ‘mJ© H$s ImoO Zo nyd©-Am¡Úmo{JH$ {díd
5. aoe‘ ‘mJm] Ho$ ‘hÎd H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
‘o§ {ZåZ{b{IV n[adV©Z {H$E…
CÎma … 1 h‘mao ~hþV gmao ImÚ nXmW©, O¡go -Amby, gmo¶m, ‘y±J’$br
Am{X A‘o[aH$m go ¶yamon nhþ±Mo& BZgo OZgmYmaU Ho$ VH$ZrH$ bJm Xr JB©& A~ ‘m±g H$m {Z¶m©V OëXr, AmgZr
OrdZ ‘| ~‹S>m n[adV©Z Am¶m& go Am¡a H$‘ IM} ‘| {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
2 noê$ Am¡a ‘¡p³gH$mo ‘| ‘m¡OyX ImZm| go {ZH$bZo dmbr 10. B{Vhmg Ho$ ha Xm¡a ‘| ‘mZd g‘mO EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ Á¶mXm
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‘| d¥{Õ H$s& Bggo npíM‘r E{e¶m Ho$ ì¶mnma H$mo J{V CÎma …
àmá hþB©& B{Vhmg gmjr ahm h¡ {H$ àmMrZ H$mb ‘| ^r EH$ gä¶Vm
3 Xmg àWm àma§^ hþB© Am¡a ¶yamonr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Zo A’«$sH$m Ho$ bmoJ Xÿgar gä¶Vm Ho$ bmoJmo§ Ho$ gmW ì¶mnma H$aVo Wo&
go Xmgm| H$mo n‹H$‹S>m Am¡a ~oM {X¶m {OÝho A‘o[aH$m bo BZ ì¶mnmam| Ho$ A{V[a³V gm§ñH¥${VH$ AmXmZ-àXmZ ämr
OmH$a CZgo ¶yamonr¶ ~mOmamo§ Ho$ {bE H$nmg Am¡a MrZr hþAm H$aVm Wm& ‘Ü¶ H$mb ‘o ì¶mnm[aH$ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$
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4 ¶yamon ì¶mnma H$m H|$Ð ~Z J¶m & Xÿgao Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| go H$m’$s ZOXrH$ go Ow‹S>Vo JE& O¡go ‘Ü¶
8. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m ^maV na n‹S>o à^mdm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& H$mb ‘| ^maV ‘o§ Bñbm‘ Y‘© H$m àdoe hþAm {Oggo ^maVr¶
CÎma … gñH¥${V H$m’$s à^m{dV hþB©& EH$ Xoe Ho$ bmoJmo§ Zo Xÿgao H$s
1 {~«Q>oZ ‘| H$nmg CÚmoJ Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n dñVwAmo§ Ho$ Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ Ûmam dhm± H$s JB© dñVwAmo Ho$
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g§Kf© H$aZm n‹S>m Bggo ^maV H$m gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m {Z¶m©V
CBSE 2012
^maV ‘o§ AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ g§~§Yr àmdYmZm| H$mo 1921‘|

H$‘ hmoZo bJm Omo 1800 ‘§o 30 à{VeV Wm, 1815 ‘| g‘má H$a {X¶m J¶m &
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5 CËnmXm| Ho$ ñWmZ na A~ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ {Z¶m©V ‘| d¥{Õ ‘obo ‘| ~Xb J¶m&
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àm¡Úmo[JH$r H$s ^y{‘H$m ñnîQ> H$s{OE& H$maU ³¶m Wo?
CÎma … CÎma …
1 OZg§Mma VH$ZrH$ Ho$ {~Zm 19dt gXr ‘| Am¶o n[adV©Zm| 1 ¶yamonr¶ ~hþ‘yë¶ I{ZOm| O¡go gmoZm, H$mo¶bm, Mm§Xr Am{X
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3 CXmhaU Ho$ {bE 1870 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ A‘o[aH$m go
d¡ídrH$aU H$m ³¶m à^md n‹S>m ?
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from +91 89056 29969 Page 63
CÝZrgdt gXr ‘| ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma na Cn{ZdoedmX Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Xmo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡&-
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CBSE CCE 2012
¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² Am{W©H$ pñW{V na {Z¶§ÌU nmZm EH$ ~hþV

4 1820 Ho$ XeH$ go MrZ H$mo ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| A’$s‘ H$m H${R>Z H$m‘ Wm& ¶wÕ go nhbo {~«Q>oZ g§gma H$s g~go ~‹S>r
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15. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma ³¶m h¡? A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ H$m¡Z-go
O~ Am[W©H$ g§H$Q> (1929-1934) Zo g~ Xoemo§ Ho$ {bE
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CÎma … ¶yamonr¶ ~¢H$mo§ go H$O© boVo Wo&
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d¡ídrH$aU go Ame¶ h¡ ì¶mnma, {dÎmr¶ àdmh VWm ³¶m Cå‘rX H$s OmVr h¡?
àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ed§ gyMZmAm| Ho$ ZoQ>dH© Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {díd CÎma …
H$s AW©ì¶dñWmAmo§ H$m g‘Ýd¶ Ed§ EH$sH$aU& Bg àH$ma 1 {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z (W.T.O) H$m AW©- {díd
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1 OZdar, 1995 ‘| H$s JB©& BgH$m ‘w»¶mb¶ OoZodm ‘|
19. nyd©-AmYw{ZH$ {díd ‘| ~r‘m[a¶m| Ho$ d¡pídH$ àgma Zo A‘o[aH$s
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Cå‘rX H$s OmVr h¡&
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AmgmZ hmo J¶m& 1 à{V~§Y H$s Zr{V go A{^àm¶ h¡ {H$ {ZOr ì¶p³V¶m| H$s
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CÎma …
¶m A{YH$V‘ gr‘m {ZYm©[aV H$a Xr OmVr h¡& CËnmXH$mo§
1 {eH$marnwar lm°’$ VWm ZQ²>Qy>H$moQ²>Q>B© Mo{Q²>Q>¶ma {dXoe
Ho$ {dVaU na {H$gr Vah H$s amoH$ Zht bJmB© OmVr&
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CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dñVma na Ny>Q> Xr OmVr h¡& {d{Zdoe H$m AW©- {d{Zdoe go A{^àm¶ h¡ gmd©O{ZH$ CÚ‘mo§
23. ì¶mnma A{Yeof H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE& A§J«oOm| Zo ^maV Ho$ H$s g§nyU© AWdm Hw$N> n[ag§n{Îm¶m| H$s {~H«$s AWm©V² gaH$mar
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CÎma … Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV A§e ~oMo Om¶|Jo,¶h CZ CnH«$‘m| H$s àH¥${V
na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡&
CBSE 2010
O~ {Z¶m©V H$m ‘yë¶ Am¶mV ‘yë¶ go A{YH$ hmoVm h¡ Vmo ¶h

ì¶mnma A{Yeof H$s AdñWm H$hbmVr h¡& 26. d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU Ho$ Hw$N> gH$mamË‘H$ nhbwAmo§ H$m
1 {~«Q>oZ Bg ‘wZm’o$ Ho$ ghmao Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ gmW hmoZo dmbo CëboI H$s{OE&
ì¶mnm[aH$ KmQ>o H$s ânmB© H$a boVm Wm& {~«Q>oZ go Omo CÎma …
‘mb Xygao Xoem| H$mo ôOm OmVm Wm,CgH$s H$s‘V {~«Q>oZ d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU Ho$ Hw$N> gH$mamË‘H$ nhby -
ôOo OmZo dmbo ‘mb H$s H$s‘V go h‘oem Á¶mXm hmoVr Wr& 1 d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU Zo Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$mo
2 ~hþnjr¶ ~§Xmo~ñV Eogo hr H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& Bg‘| EH$ Xoe Vrd«Vm àXmZ H$s h¡& {demb Am¡Úmo{JH$ AmH$ma Zo Xoe ‘o§
Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo Xÿgao Xoe H$s hmoZo dmbo KmQ>o H$s ânmB© {H$gr Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ H$mo ~‹T>m¶m h¡&
Vrgao Xoe Ho$ gmW ì¶mnma ‘| ‘wZm’$m H$‘m H$a H$s OmVr 2 {ZY©ZVm aoIm go ZrMo ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m ‘| H$‘r
h¡& {~«Q>oZ Ho$ KmQ>o H$s ânmB© ‘| ‘XX XoVo hþE ^maV Zo AmB© h¡&
19dt eVmãXr H$s {díd AW©ì¶dñWm H$m ê$n V¶ H$aZo 3 h‘ ImÚmÝZ H$s ÑpîQ> go AmË‘{Z^©a h¢
‘| EH$ Ah‘ ^y{‘H$m AXm H$s Wr& 4 bmoJm| H$s ~MVm| H$mo J{Verb ~Zm¶m h¢&
3 {~«Q>oZ Ho$ ì¶mnma go Omo A{Yeof hm{gb hmoVm Wm Cggo 5 Xoe Zo {dH$mg Ho$ {bE AnZo g§gmYZ OwQ>m {bE h¢&
VWmH${WV hmo‘ MmO}O H$m {Z~Q>mam hmoVm Wm & BgHo$ 6 Xoe ‘o§ d¡km{ZH$ Am¡a àm¡Úmo{JH$ H$m¶m] ‘| Hw$eb bmoJmo§ H$m
VhV {~«VmZr A’$gam| Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam AnZo Ka ‘| EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>m g‘yh V¡¶ma hmo J¶m h¢&
ôOr JB© {ZOr aH$‘, ^maVr¶ ~mhar H$O} na ã¶mO Am¡a 7 Xoe ‘| {Z¶m©V go Ow‹S>o hþE CÚmoJ Á¶mXm bJmE Om aho h¢&
^maV ‘| H$m‘ H$a MwH$o {~«VmZr A’$gam| H$s n|eZ em{‘b 27. CXmarH$aU Ûmam {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJmo§ H$mo Omo VrZ ñdV§ÌVm
Wr& àXmZ H$s JB© h¢, CZH$m CëboI H$s{OE&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& CÎma …
24. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE ³¶m-³¶m H$X‘ CXmarH$aU Ûmam {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJmo§ H$mo Xr JB© VrZ
CR>mE JE h¡& ñdVÌVmE± -
1 CÚmoJm| H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE gaH$mar AZwkm H$s g‘m{á -
CÎma …
gwajm, gm‘m{OH$ Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ed§ n¶m©daUr¶ AmYma
1 {dXoer ny±Or {Zdoe ‘| d¥{Õ- Am{W©H$ gwYmam| Ho$ A§VJ©V
go g§~§{YV Ho$db 7 CÚmoJm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a eof g^r CÚmoJm|
{dXoer ny±Or {Zdoe H$s gr‘m 40 à{VeV go ~‹T>mH$a 51
Ho$ {bE bmBg|g H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m
à{VímV H$a Xr JB© h¡&
J¶m h¡&
2 Ad‘yë¶Z- Am{W©H$ gwYmam| ‘| AnZmB© OmZo dmbr
2 ì¶mnm[aH$ KamZo {Zdoe Ho$ {bE nyar Vah ñdV§Ì -j‘Vm
d¡ídrH$aU H$s Zr{V Ho$ A§VJ©V gaH$ma Zo OwbmB© 1991
H$m {dñVma H$aZo AWdm {d{dYrH$aU Ho$ {bE A~
‘| ê$n¶o H$m Am¡gVZ 20 à{VeV Ad‘yë¶Z {H$¶m Wm&
Am¡Úmo{JH$ Am¡a ì¶mnm[aH$ KamZm| (~‹S>r H§$n{Z¶m|)H$mo
3 AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ IwbonZ H$m {dñVma- ^maVr¶
{H$gr Vah H$s AZw‘{V Zht boZr h¡& do nyU©V… ñdV§Ì h¡&
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ IwbonZ H$m {dñVma H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dXoer
BgHo$ {bE EH$m{YH$ma Am¡a à{V~§YmË‘H$ ì¶mnma ì¶dhma
{Zdoe VWm AË¶mYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo àmoËgm{hV
A{Y{Z¶‘ ‘| ^r g§emoYZ H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡&
{H$¶m J¶m h¡&
3 gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ bJ^J g^r CÚmoJ A~ {ZOr joÌ
4 {Z¶m©V H$mo àmoËgmhZ- {dXoer ì¶mnma Ho$ ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ
Ho$ hmW ‘|- gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ {bE Ama{jV joÌ Ho$db
Ho$ KmQ>o H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶m©V H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m
gmV CÚmoJmo§ VH$ gr{‘V H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& {ZOr joÌ
J¶m h¡& {dXoer ì¶mnma ‘| ^maV Ho$ {Z¶m©V ì¶mnma H$mo
H$s ^mJrXmar ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$B© H$X‘ CR>m¶o J¶o h¢ Am¡a
~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶m©VH$m| H$mo {deof gw{dYmE± Xr JB© h¡§&
[a¶mgV Xr JB© h¡&
25. {d{Zdoe go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘o| h‘| H$hm±
28. AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ CXmarH$aU H$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? AW©ì¶dñWm
VH$ g’$bVm {‘br h¡ ?
Ho$ CXmarH$aU Ho$ {bE ³¶m Cnm¶ [H$E JE h¢&
CÎma …
CÎma …
CXmarH$aU - CXmarH$aU go A{^àm¶ h¡-gaH$ma Ûmam 31. ZB© ^y{‘ VWm ‘mJm}§ H$s ImoO Zo {H$g àH$ma AmYw{ZH$ H$mb
AW©ì¶dñWm (ì¶mnma, CÚmoJ Am{X) na bJmE JE {Z¶ÝÌUmo§ go nhbo Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ì¶mnma Ho$ ’$bZo-’y$bZo ‘o§ ghm¶Vm
H$mo nyU©V… hQ>m¶m OmZm& BgHo$ A§VJ©V ny±OrJV nXmWm§} VWm H$s? VrZ CXmhaU Xr{OE&
VH$ZrH$s Ho$ Am¶mV H$s Ny>Q> Xr JB© h¡& ì¶mnma na à{V~§Üm CÎma …
hQ>m {XE JE h¢& bmBg|g VWm n§OrH$aU H$mo g‘má {H$¶m J¶m 1 16dt gXr ‘| ¶yamon Ho$ Zm{dH$m| Zo E{e¶m Ho$ {b¶o Z¶o
h¡& EH$sH$aU go Ny>Q> Xr JB© h¡& CÚmoJm| H$mo {dñVma H$aZo H$s ‘mJ© H$s ImoO H$s& CgZo AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ go nhbo Ho$ {díd
nyar ñdV§ÌVm Xr JB© h¡& Ho$ ~rM Xÿ[a¶m| H$mo H$‘ H$a {X¶m VWm ¶yamon H$s Amoa
29. ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V Ho$ A§VJ©V H$m¡Z-go {dÎmr¶ gwYma {H$E ì¶mnma Ho$ àdmh H$m {dñVma {X¶m&
JE h¡§? 2 A‘o[aH$m H$s ImoO Ho$ gmW hr,16dt gXr ‘|, BgH$s
CÎma … {dñV¥V ^y{‘, àMwa ’$gb VWm I{ZO g§gmYZm| ha
{dÎmr¶ gwYmamo§ go A{^àm¶ Xoe H$s ‘m¡{ÐH$ VWm ~¢qH$J Zr{V¶mo§ OJh n[adV©Z Am¶m&
‘| gwYma H$aZo go h¡¡& ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V (1991) Ho$ A§VJ©V 3 ZB© ^y{‘ O¡go noê$ VWm ‘¡p³gH$mo Am{X ‘| nmB© OmZo dmbr
{ZåZ{b{IV {dÎmr¶ gwYma {H$E JE… ~hþ‘yë¶ YmVwAm| Zo ¶yamon Ho$ YZ ^§S>ma ‘| d¥{Õ H$s VWm
1 VabVm AZwnmV ‘| H$‘r H$a Xr JB©& E{e¶m Ho$ gmW BgHo$ ì¶mnma Ho$ {b¶o ny§Or CnbãY
2 ~¢H$mo§ H$mo ã¶mO H$s Xam| H$m {ZYm©aU H$aZo H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$amB©&
Xr JB©& 32. 1870 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ ‘m§g ImZm EH$ ‘h§Jm gm¡Xm Wm VWm
3 ~¢{H$§J àUmbr H$s nwZ… aMZm H$s JB©& Z¶o {ZOr ~¢H$mo§ H$s ¶yamon Ho$ Jar~m| Ho$ gm‘Ï¶© go ~mha Wm&
ñWmnZm H$mo àmoËgmhZ {X¶m J¶m& CÎma …
4 AbJ-AbJ ~¢H$mo§ Ho$ A{YH$m[a¶m| H$s ^Vu Ho$ {bE 1870 Ho$ XeH$ go nhbo A‘o[aH$m go ¶yamon H$mo Ho$db qOXm
ñdV§ÌVm Xr JB©& OmZda hr ôOo OmVo Wo, {OÝho§ dhm± H$mQ>m OmVm Wm& bo{H$Z
30. 1890 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| A’«$sH$m ‘| doVZ Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo qOXm OmZda ~hþV Á¶mXm OJh KoaVo Wo& ~hþV gmao Vmo b§~o
l{‘H$mo§ H$s H$‘r ³¶m| Wr? ¶yamondm{g¶mo§ Zo l{‘H$m| H$s ^Vu g’$a go ‘a OmVo Wo ¶m ~r‘ma n‹S> OmVo Wo, ~hþVm| H$m dOZ
H$aZo Am¡a CÝho§ H$m‘ na bJmE aIZo Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma Ho$ {Ja OmVm Wm ¶m do ImZo Ho$ bm¶H$ Zht ah OmVo Wo&
à¶mg {H$E? {H$Ýhr§ Xmo VarH$m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE & J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 33. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$s ³¶m ^y{‘H$m h¡? {díd ì¶mnma
1 ñWmZr¶ bmoJ doVZ na H$m‘ Zhr§ H$aVo Wo ³¶mo§{H$ A’«$sH$m g§JR>Z H$m gXñ¶ ~ZZo na ^maV H$mo hmoZo dmbo Xmo bm^
‘| Anma ^y{‘ Wr Am¡a Am~mXr H$‘ Wr& CZHo$ OrdZ H$m ³¶m h¢?
AmYma O‘rZ Am¡a nmbVy new Wo& AV… CZH$mo doVZ na CÎma …
H$m‘ H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht Wr& {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$s ñWmnZm 1 OZdar, 1995
2 ¶yamonr¶ Xoem| Zo CZgo doVZ na H$m‘ H$amZo Ho$ {bE H$mo H$s JB© Wr& ¶h g§JR>Z J¡Q> H$m CÎmam{YH$mar h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV VarHo$ AnZmE… BgH$m CÔoí¶ ì¶mnma ‘| bJo à{V~§Ym| VWm AÝ¶ ewëH$
1 ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| na A{YH$ H$a bJmE JE {OZH$s H$mo H$‘ H$aHo$ OrdZ ñVa H$mo ~‹T>mZm h¡& ¶h g§JR>Z
AXm¶Jr Ho$db ~mJmZmo§ ¶m ImÚmÝZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo {díd Ho$ Am{W©H$ ‘m‘bm§o ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm
H$s Am¶ go hr g§^d Wr& h¡& {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$m gXñ¶ ~ZZo na ^maV H$mo
2 H$míVH$mam| H$mo CZH$s O‘rZ go hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV bm^ hm|Jo…
CÎmam[YH$ma H$mZyZ ‘o§ n[adV©Z {H$¶m J¶m {OgHo$ 1 Bggo {díd ì¶mnma ‘| {hñgoXmar ~‹T>oJr&
AZwgma A~ n[adma H$m Ho$db EH$ gXñ¶ hr n¡V¥H$ 2 ^maV Ho$ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| d¥{Õ hmoJr&
g§n{Îm àmá H$a gH$Vm Wm& BgH$m n[aUm‘ ¶h hþAm
34. AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ^y‘§S>brH$aU ‘| AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ H$s
{H$ n[adma Ho$ eof gXñ¶ l‘ H$aZo na {dde hmo
^y{‘H$m na {dMma H$s{OE&
JE&
3 ImZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbmo§ H$mo ~‹mS>mo§ ‘| ~§X H$a {X¶m CÎma …
J¶m Am¡a CZHo$ Ky‘Zo-{’$aZo na ^r à{V~§Y bJm 1 aobdo, ^mn Ho$ B§OZ dmbo Ob¶mZ, Vma Ed§ Q>obrJ«m’$
{X¶m J¶m& O¡go VH$ZrH$s n[adV©Z ~hþV ‘hÎdnyU© aho& O~ ¶yamon
Ho$ Xoem| Zo E{e¶m Am¡a A’«$sH$m ‘hmÛrnm| Ho$ Xoemo§ H$mo
Cn{Zdoe ~Zm¶m Vmo Bg VH$ZrH$ Zo dhm± ^r H$B© Vah Ho$

from +91 89056 29969 Page 67
gm‘m{OH$, amOZr{VH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ n[adV©Zm| H$mo OÝ‘ Wr& H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh ‘| CZH$s g§ñH¥${V ñWmZr¶
{X¶m& CXmhaUmW©… ^maV ‘| ^r aob‘mJ© ~ZmE JE, S>mH$- bmoJm| go {^ÝZ Wr na§Vw {’$a ^r CÝhmo§Zo dhm± Ho$ bmoJmo§ Ho$
Vma H$s ì¶dñWm hþB©& gmW g§mñH¥${VH$ g‘mJ‘ H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m {OgHo$
2 VoO MbZo dmbr aobJm{‹S>¶m± ~Zr§, ~mo{J¶m| H$mo hëH$s na§Vw A§VJ©V nwamZr Am¡a ZB© g§ñH¥${V H$m {‘lU {H$¶m J¶m&
‘O~yV JwUdÎmm dmbm ~Zm¶m J¶m VWm ObnmoVm| H$m Bgr H$mo gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘mJ‘ H$hm J¶m h¡&
AmH$ma ~‹T>m& A~ H¥${f CËnmXm| H$mo IoVm| go Xÿa-Xÿa Ho$ 2 H$R>moa n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ ~mdOyX ‘OXÿam| Zo nwamZr Am¡a ZB©
~mOmam| ‘| H$‘ bmJV na Am¡a Á¶mXm AmgmZr go nhþ±Mm¶m g§ñH¥${V H$m {‘lU H$aHo$ AnZr ì¶p³VJV Am¡a gm‘y{hH$
OmZo bJm& AmË‘m{^ì¶p³V Ho$ {ZåZ VarHo$ Ty>±T>o …
3 Ob¶mZm| Ho$ {S>ã~m| ‘| erV-g§¶§Ì bJmE OmZo go ‘m§g 1 {Ì{ZXmX ‘| ‘wha©‘ Ho$ dm{f©H$ Owbyg H$mo EH$ {demb
H$m Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V ^r VoOr go ~‹T>Zo bJm& H$ZmS>m, CËgdr ê$n {X¶m J¶m& Bg ‘obo H$mo hmogo (B‘m‘
A‘o[aH$m, ~«mOrb VWm Am°ñQ>o´{b¶m ‘| ‘m§g dmbo newAm| hþg¡Z Ho$ Zm‘ na) H$m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m& Cg‘| g^r
H$mo ‘maH$a CZH$m ‘m§g {S>ã~mo§ ‘| ~§X H$aHo$ ¶yamon Ho$ Xoem| Y‘m§} Am¡a Zñbm| Ho$ ‘OXÿa {hñgm boVo Wo&
‘| ôOm OmZo bJm& 2 amñVm’$m[a¶mZdmX Zm‘H$ {dÐmohr Y‘© ‘| ^r ^maVr¶
35. ^maV gaH$ma Zo CXmarH$aU Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-go N>… Cnm¶ {H$E Amàdm{g¶m| Am¡a H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh Ho$ bmoJmo| Ho$
h¢? g§~§Y H$s PbH$ {XIVr h¡&
CÎma … 3 {Ì{ZXmX Am¡a Jw¶mZm ‘| à{gÕ MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ ^r
^maV gaH$ma Ûmam CXmarH$aU Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE H$X‘ - aMZmË‘H$ A{^ì¶p³V H$m EH$ CXmhaU Wm&
1 gm‘[aH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ‘hÎd Ho$ Hw$N> CÚmoJm| H$mo Bg àH$ma {d{^ÝZ joÌmo§ H$s gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m gpå‘lU
N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ¶ g^r Ho$ {bE Am¡Úmo{JH$ bmBg|g H$mo g‘má hþAm Am¡a Yrao-Yrao CZH$m EH$ Z¶m ê$n {dH${gV
H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& hþAm&
2 E‘.Ama.Q>r.nr. H§$n{Z¶m| H$s n[ag§n{Îm gr‘m H$mo g‘má go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE E‘.Ama.Q>r.nr. A{Y{Z¶‘ ‘| g§emoYZ 2. ^maV Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>o Ho$ CÚmoJ H$s {JamdQ> Ho$ ‘w»¶ H$maU Ed§
{H$¶m J¶m h¡ g‘ñ¶mE±§ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr Wr&
3 àË¶j {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$
A{YH$ CXma {dXoer {Zdoe Zr{V H$mo AnZm¶m J¶m& Bg AWdm
ÑpîQ> go {d{eîQ> CÀM àmW{‘H$Vm dmbo CÚmoJm| ‘| àË¶j CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ AmVo-AmVo ^maVr¶ H$nmg ~wZH$am| Ho$
{dXoer {Zdoe 51 à{VeV VH$ ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m& g‘j CnpñWV {H$Ýhr§ VrZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
4 CÀM àmW{‘H$Vm dmbo joÌmo§ ‘| {dXoer Q>¡³Zm°bmoOr CÎma …
g‘Pm¡Vm| ‘| ñdV… AZw‘moXZ H$s àUmbr ewê$ H$s JB© h¡& àñVmdZm -18dt eVmãXr VH$ ^maVr¶ gyVr H$n‹S>o H$s ‘m±J
BgHo$ Abmdm, {dXoer VH$Zr{e¶Z H$s godmE°§ àmá H$aZo gmao {díd ‘| Wr, na§Vw 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ AmVo-AmVo AZoH$
Ho$ {bE A~ AZw‘{V boZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht h¡& H$maUmo§ go Bg‘| {JamdQ> AmVr Mbr JB© {OgHo$ H$maU ^maVr¶
5 ZB© Am¡Úmo{JH$ Zr{V ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ CÚ‘m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| EH$ H$nmg ~wZH$am| Ho$ {bE AZoH$ g‘ñ¶mE°§ n¡Xm hmo JB©&
Z¶m ÑpîQ>H$moU AnZm¶m J¶m h¡& Bg Zr{V Ho$ VhV A~ g‘ñ¶mE± Ed§ H$maU -
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ {bE Ho$db Mma à‘wI CÚmoJm| H$mo hr 1 ^maVr¶ gyVr H$n‹S>o Ho$ CÚmoJ H$s {JamdQ> H$m g~go
Ama{jV aIm J¶m h¡& ‘w»¶ H$maU B§½b¢S> ‘| AmZo dmbr Am¡Úmo[JH$ H«$m§{V
6 eo¶am| Ho$ A{YJ«hU VWm A§VaU na bJo à{V~§Y hQ>m {XE Wr {OgHo$ H$maU A~ CgZo ^maV go gyVr H$n‹S>m|
JE h§¡& H$mo Am¶mV H$aZm {~ëHw$b ~ÝX H$a {X¶m&
2 BgHo$ {dnarV CgZo ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| ‘| ‘erZm| Ûmam
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ {Z{‘©V gyVr H$n‹S>| H$s â‘ma H$a Xr& ¶o H$n‹S>o Z
Ho$db gñVo Wo daZ² M‘H$-X‘H$ ‘| AmJo Wo&
1. gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘mJ‘g H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| 3 O~{H$ ^maVr¶ gyVr H$n‹So$ Ho$ {Z¶m©V na Am¡a H$a
Zo gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘mJ‘ Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo {H$g àH$ma {dH${gV bJm {XE JE, A§Jo«Or H$n‹S>o H$mo {Z…ímwëH$ ¶m ~hþV
{H$¶m, Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OE& H$‘ Q>¡³g H$s Xa na ^maV AmZo {X¶m J¶m &
CÎma … CBSE 2011
4 A§J«oOr H§$nZr WmoH$ ‘| ^maV go ê$B© ¶m H$nmg IarX
1 CÝZrgdt eVmãXr Ho$ AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| H$mo EH$ ZB© Xmg -IarX H$a AnZo Xoe ôO XoVr Wr {OgHo$ H$maU
àWm H$m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m& BZ ‘OXÿam| H$s Xem emoMZr¶
^maVr¶ gyVr H$n‹S>o Ho$ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {bE AÀN>r ZmJ[aH$ (CgH$m ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m‘ Mmho Omo ^r hmo) H$mo
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11. ì¶mnma A{Yeof eãX H$mo n[a‘m{UV H$s{OE& ^maV Ho$ gmW {H$E JE H¥${Ì‘ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ G$Um| VWm ^maV go
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2. ~VmE± {H$ nyd©-AmYw{ZH$ {díd ‘| ~r‘m[a¶m| Ho$ d¡pídH$ àgma J¶r Am¡a hOmam| H$s g§»¶m ‘| H¥$fH$ ~oamoOJma hmo JE&
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CÎma … VËH$mbrZ Á¶mXmVa gaH$mam| H$m Eogm gmoMZm Wm
1. H$m°Z© bm° Ho$ g‘mßV H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$m {H$ ¶wÕ Xmo-Mma ‘mh ‘| g‘mßV hmo OmEJm& {H$ÝVw
’¡$gbm- {~«Q>oZ H$s OZg§»¶m 18dt gXr Ho$ A§{V‘ Bg ¶wÕ Ho$ g‘mßV hmoZo ‘| Mma df© go A{YH$ H$m
XeH$ ‘| VoOr go ~‹T>Zo bJr Wr& BgHo$ à^md go {~«Q>oZ ‘| g‘¶ bJ J¶m& àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ n[aUm‘ AË¶ÝV
^moOZ H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>r& ’$bñdê$n ^y-ñdm{‘¶m| Ho$ X~md ‘| {dZmeH$mar hþE&
AmH$a {~«Q>oZ H$s gaH$ma Zo H$m°Z© Ho$ Am¶mV na nyar Vah 2. ¶h àW‘ Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶wÕ Wm& Bg ¶wÕ hoVw {dídâ
go à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m& {Og H$mZyZ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gaH$ma go ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| g¡{ZH$ ^Vu {H$E JE& CZ g¡{ZH$m|
Zo H$m°Z© Ho$ Am¶mV na à{V~§Y bJm¶m, Cgo H$m°Z© bm° H$mo ObnmoVm| Ed§ aobJm{‹S>¶m| ‘| âH$a ¶wÕ Ho$ ‘moM}
H$hm OmVm Wm& ImÚ nXmWm] H$s D±$Mr H$s‘Vm| go naoemZ na bm¶m J¶m Wm& Bg ¶wÕ ‘| 90 bmI go A{YH$
hmoH$a Xoe Ho$ CÚmoJn{V¶m| Am¡a ehar ZmJ[aH$m| Zo gaH$ma bmoJ ‘mao JE Am¡a Xmo H$amo‹S> go Á¶mXm bmoJ Km¶b
H$mo Bg ~mV Ho$ {bE {dde H$a {X¶m {H$ do H$m°Z© bm° H$mo hþE&
VËH$mb {ZañV H$a X|& H$m°Z© bm° Ho$ g‘mßV hmoZo Ho$ ~mX 3. ‘¥VH$m| Ed§ Km¶bm| ‘| H$m‘H$mOr OZg§»¶m Ho$ bmoJ
~hþV H$‘ H$s‘V na ImÚ nXmWm] H$m Am¶mV {H$¶m OmZo A{YH$ Wo& Bg ÌmgXr Ho$ H$maU ¶yamon ‘| H$m¶©erb
bJm& Am¶m{VV ImÚ nXmWm] H$s bmJV {~«Q>oZ ‘| n¡Xm hmoZo OZg§»¶m ‘| ~hþV H$‘r Am¶r&
dmbo ImÚ nXmWm] go ^r H$‘ Wr& Eogo ‘| {~«{Q>e {H$gmZ 4. ¶wÕ Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$s g§»¶m
Am¶m{VV ImÚ nXmWm] H$s H$s‘V H$m ‘wH$m~bm Zht H$a KQ> OmZo go n[adma H$s Am¶ ‘| {JamdQ> XO© H$s
gHo$& ’$bñdê$n Xoe Ho$ {demb ^y-^mJ na IoVr ~§X hmo J¶r&
5. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Zo gm‘m{OH$ g§VwbZ H$mo à^m{dV ^maVr¶ gmoZo Ho$ {Z¶m©V go ^r d¡pídH$ AW©ì¶dñWm
{H$¶m& ¶wÕ ‘| nwéfm| Ho$ ‘mao OmZo d Km¶b hmoZo go H$mo nwZ… Or{dV H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘br&
{JaVr hþB© n[adma H$s Am¶ H$mo {’$a go nQ>ar na 5. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam AnZo CËnmXZ H$mo E{e¶mB©
bmZo Ho$ {bE ‘{hbmAm| H$mo H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ka Xoem| ‘| ñWmZmÝV[aV H$aZo H$m ’¡$gbm-
H$s gr‘m go ~mha {ZH$bZm n‹S>m& 1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s ñWmnZm 1920 B©. Ho$
4. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na ‘hm‘§Xr H$m à^md- 1929 B©. XeH$ ‘| H$s J¶r Wr& AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ {dÎmr¶ g§ñWmZm|
H$s {dídì¶mnr ‘§Xr H$m npíM‘r Xoem| Ho$ gmW-gmW CZHo$ ‘| 70 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| H$B© n[adV©Z {H$E
Cn{Zdoem| na J§^ra à^md n‹S>m& ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ^r JE& n[ad{V©V ZdrZ n[apñW{V ‘| {dH$mgerb Xoe
BgHo$ à^md go ANy>Vr Zht ahr& ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWmZm| go G$U Am¡a {dH$mg g§~§Yr
na ‘§Xr Ho$ à^md H$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡- ghm¶Vm bo gH$Vo Wo&
1. ì¶mnm[aH$ joÌ na à^md- Bg g‘¶ ^maV EH$ 2. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m {dídì¶mnr àgma 50-60
H¥${f dñVw {Z¶m©VH$ Xoe Wm& ¶h V¡¶ma ‘mb Xÿgao Ho$ XeH$ H$s EH$ à‘wI {deofVm Wr& BgH$m à‘wI
Xoem| go Am¶mV H$aVm Wm& Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr Zo ^maVr¶ H$maU Wm {H$ A{YH$Va Xoem| H$s gaH$ma| Xoe ‘|
ì¶mnma H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m& 1928 go 1934 Ho$ ~mha go AmZo dmbo gm‘mZ na ^mar Am¶mV ewëH$
~rM ^maV H$m Am¶mV KQ>H$a AmYm ah J¶m Wm& dgybVr Wt& Eogo ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo AnZo
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma H$s {JaVr H$s‘Vm| H$m à^md g§¶§Ì CÝht Xoem| ‘| bJmZo H$mo {dde hmoZm n‹S>m Ohm±
^maV na ^r n‹S>m Am¡a ¶hm§ dñVwAm| H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| do AnZo CËnmX ~oMZm MmhVo Wo& Bg Vah CÝh|
{JamdQ> Am¶r& 1928 go 1934 Ho$ ~rM ^maV ‘| Kaoby CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
Johÿ± H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| 50% H$s {JamdQ> XO© H$s J¶r& 3. 1970 B©. Ho$ XeH$ ‘| E{e¶mB© Xoem| ‘| ~oamoOJmar
2. {H$gmZm| H$s pñW{V na à^md- Eogo H¥${f CËnmX ~‹T>Zo bJr& Eogo ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo E{e¶mB©
Ed§ {Z{‘©V gm‘mZ {OZH$s AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma ‘| Xoem| ‘| CËnmXZ BH$mB¶m± ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ
~hþV ‘m±J Wr, ‘m±J ‘| {JamdQ> XO© H$s J¶r& OyQ> {H$¶m ³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± CÝh| H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo H$‘ doVZ
Am¡a nQ>gZ go ~Zr dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J KQ>Zo go CZH$m XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm& AÝ¶ E{e¶mB© Xoem| H$s VwbZm ‘|
{Z¶m©V ~§X hmo J¶m, ’$bñdê$n H$ÀMo nQ>gZ H$s MrZ ‘| H$‘ doVZ XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm& AV… ~hþamîQ´>r¶
H$s‘V| 60% go A{YH$ {Ja J¶t& Eogo ‘| {OZ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo MrZ ‘| AÝ¶ Xoem| Ho$ VwbZm ‘| A{YH$
{H$gmZm| Zo nQ>gZ H$s H¥${f hoVw G$U {b¶o Wo CZH$s CËnmXH$ BH$mB¶m± ñWm{nV H$s& Bggo d¡pídH$
pñW{V na BgH$m ~wam à^md n‹S>m Am¡a do nhbo go AW©ì¶dñWm n[adoe n[ad{V©V hþAm&
A{YH$ H$O©Xma hmo JE& 4. ImÚ CnbãYVm na VH$ZrH$ Ho$ à^md H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE
3. ehar Am¡a J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm na à^md- ‘ÝXr B{Vhmg go Xmo CXmhaU X|&
H$m ehar AW©ì¶dñWm na A{YH$ à^md Bg{bE CÎma …
Zht n‹S>m ³¶m|{H$ dhm± A{YH$Va doVZ^moJr dJ© Ho$ VH$ZrH$r {dH$mg Zo ImÚ CnbãYVm H$mo gwJ‘ Am¡a A{V
bmoJ ahVo Wo ¶m {’$a ~‹S>o O‘tXma dJ© Ho$ bmoJ ahVo à^mdr ~Zm {X¶m& BgHo$ Xmo CXmhaU Bg àH$ma h¢-
Wo {OÝh| ^y{‘ H$m bJmZ àmßV hmoVm Wm& amîQ´>r¶ 1. ¶mVm¶mV Am¡a n[adhZ gmYZm| ‘| H$m’$s gwYma {H$E JE&
Am§XmobZ Ho$ à^md Ho$ H$maU {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo VoO MbZo dmbr aobJm[‹S>¶m± ~ZmB© JBª Ed§ ~mo{J¶m| H$m ^ma
CÚmoJm| H$s gwajm hoVw gr‘m ewëH$ ~‹T>m {X¶m Wm, ^r H$‘ {H$¶m J¶m& ObnmoVm| H$m AmH$ma ~‹T>m¶m J¶m
{Oggo CÚmoJm| H$mo ^r bm^ hþAm& gaH$ma Ûmam {Oggo {H$gr ^r CËnmX H$mo IoVm| go Xÿa-Xÿa Ho$ ~mOmam|
bJmZ H$‘ Z H$aZo Ho$ H$maU {H$gmZm| H$s pñW{V ‘| H$‘ bmJV na Am¡a A{YH$ AmgmZr go nhþ±Mm¶m Om
{dnÝZ hmo J¶r& EH$ Amoa {H$gmZm| H$mo CZHo$ CËnmXm| gHo$&
H$s C{MV H$s‘V Zht {‘b ahr Wr Vmo Xÿgar Amoa 2. ‘m±g CËnmXm| Ho$ ì¶mnma go Bg à{H«$¶m H$m AÀN>m AZw‘mZ
CZ na bJmZ d G$U H$m ^mar ~moP Wm& Bg Vah hmoVm h¡& 1870 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ A‘o[aH$m go ¶yamon H$mo ‘m±g
‘§Xr Zo J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm na ^mar AmH«$moe ì¶mßV H$m {Z¶m©V Zht {H$¶m OmVm Wm& Cg g‘¶ Ho$db qOXm
Wm& OmZda hr ôOo OmVo Wo {OÝh| ¶yamon bo OmH$a hr H$mQ>m
4. d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$m nwZOudZ- ‘§Xr Ho$ Xm¡a OmVm Wm& bo{H$Z qOXm OmZda OJh H$m’$s KoaVo Wo&
go à^m{dV ^maV ~hþ‘yë¶ YmVwAm| {deofH$a gmoZo ~hþV gmao OmZda b§~o g’$a ‘| hr ‘a OmVo Wo ¶m ~r‘ma
H$m {Z¶m©V H$aZo bJm& AW©emñÌr H$sÝg Ho$ AZwgma n‹S> OmVo Wo& ~hþVm| H$m dOZ {Ja OmVm Wm ¶m do ImZo

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Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Zht ah OmVo Wo& Bgr H$maU go ‘m±g ImZm EH$
‘h±Jm gm¡Xm Wm Am¡a ¶yamon Ho$ Jar~m| H$s nhþ±M go ~mha
Wm& Xÿgar Amoa D±$Mr H$s‘Vm| Ho$ H$maU ‘m±g CËnmXm|
H$s ‘m±J Am¡a CËnmXZ ^r H$‘ ahVm Wm& ZB© VH$ZrH$
Ho$ AmZo na ¶h pñW{V ~Xb JB©& nmZr Ho$ OhmOm| ‘|
ao{’«$OaoeZ H$s VH$ZrH$ ñWm{nV H$a Xr JB© {Oggo
OëXr Iam~ hmoZo dmbr MrOm| H$mo ^r b§~r ¶mÌmAm| na bo
Om¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
5. ~o«Q>Z dwS²>g g‘Pm¡Vo H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?

CÎma …
Xmo {díd¶wÕm| Ho$ ~rM AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm H$mo
{ZYm©[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ‘hÎdnyU© {ZU©¶ {bE JE O¡go-
Am¡Úmo{JH$ {díd ‘| Am{W©H$ [ñWaVm Ed§ nyU© amoOJma H$mo ~ZmE
aIm OmE& Bg ’«o$‘dH©$ na OwbmB©, 1944 B©. ‘| A‘o[aH$m
pñWV Ý¶y h¡ånea Ho$ ~o«Q>Z dwS²>g Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na g§¶w³V
amîQ´> H$s ‘m¡{ÐH$ E§d {dÎmr¶ gå‘obZ ‘| gh‘{V ~Zr Wr& Bgo
~«oQ>Z dwS²>g g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm h¡&
gXñ¶ Xoem| Ho$ {dXoe ì¶mnma ‘| bm^ Am¡a KmQ>o go
{ZnQ>Zo Ho$ {bE ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g gå‘obZ ‘| hr AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm
H$mof H$s ñWmnZm H$s J¶r& ¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² nwZ{Z©‘m©U hoVw
YZ H$m B§VOm‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ nwZ{Z©‘m©U Ed§
{dH$mg ~¢H$ H$m JR>Z {H$¶m J¶m& Bgr{bE {díd ~¢H$ Am¡a
AmB©.E‘.E’$. H$mo ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g g§ñWmZ ¶m ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g {Q²>dZ
^r H$hm OmVm h¡& Bgr AmYma na ¶wÕmoÎma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$
ì¶dñWm H$mo àm¶… ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g ì¶dñWm ^r H$hm OmVm h¡&
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AÜ¶m¶ 1.4
1.4
Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ¶wJ

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm MaU H$n‹S>m CËnmXZ H$s à{H«$¶m
Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡?
1. B©. Q>r. nm°b å¶y{OH$ H§$nZr Ho$ {MÌ Z¶r gXr H$m CX¶ ‘|
(a) H$m{S>ªJ (b) E|R>Zm
{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm àVrH$ {XIm¶m J¶m h¡?
(c) bnoQ>Zm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) aobdo (b) H¡$‘am Am¡a ‘erZ|
(c) qàqQ>J àog Am¡a H$maImZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. ñQ>onba Am¡a ’w$ba {H$g ì¶dgm¶ go Ow‹S>o hþE Wo?
(a) gyVr dñÌ (b) bm¡h-BñnmV
2. àmÀ¶ H$m g§~§Y {H$ggo h¡?
(c) Mm¶ (d) a~‹S>
(a) AmYw{ZH$ (b) nyd©-AmYw{ZH$
CÎma (a) gyVr dñÌ
(c) ‘erZr (d) ¶yamonr¶
CÎma (b) nyd©-AmYw{ZH$ 9. ^mn Ho$ B§OZ H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZo {H$¶m?
(a) Wm°‘g E{S>gZ (b) ‘mH$m}Zr
3. Am{X-Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$mb ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$n‹S>m
(c) Ý¶yH$m°‘oZ (d) éS>moë’$ S>rOb
CËnmXZ Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm Wm?
(a) ñQ>onba (b) ’w$ba CÎma (c) Ý¶yH$m°‘oZ
(c) H$m{S>ªJ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 10. pñnqZJ OoZr H$m Am{dîH$ma H$~ hþAm?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) gZ² 1763 ‘| (b) gZ² 1764 ‘|
(c) gZ² 1765 ‘| (d) gZ² 1766 ‘|
4. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m Ama§^ {H$g Xoe ‘| hþAm? CÎma (b) gZ² 1764 ‘|
(a) B§½b¢S> (b) ’«$m§g
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) MrZ 11. gÌhdt eVmãXr ‘| ^maV H$s à‘wI ~§XaJmh Wr-
CÎma (a) B§½b¢S> (a) gyaV (b) ‘N>brnQ>Z‘
(c) hþJbr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
5. B§½b¢S> ‘| g~go nhbo {H$g XeH$ ‘| H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm
hþB©? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 1730 ‘| (b) 1740 ‘| 12. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo g~go nhbo {H$g joÌ na amOZr{VH$
(c) 1830 ‘| (d) 1840 ‘| gÎmm ñWm{nV H$s?
CÎma (a) 1730 ‘| (a) ~§Jmb (b) {~hma
(c) n§Om~ (d) H$Zm©Q>H$
6. B§½b¢S> ‘| g~go nhbo {H$g CÚmoJ H$m {dH$mg hþAm?
CÎma (a) ~§Jmb
(a) aobdo (b) H$n‹S>m
(c) bm¡h d BñnmV (d) gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s 13. Jw‘míVm H$m¡Z Wo?
CÎma (b) H$n‹S>m (a) A§J«oOm| Ho$ {bE H$nmg n¡Xm H$aZo dmbo {H$gmZ
AÜ¶m¶ 1.4: Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ¶wJ www.cbse.online
(b) gyVr H$n‹S>m ~wZZo dmbo ~wZH$a 21. CËnmXH$ H¡$boÊS>am| na {H$Z Ho$ {MÌ N>mnVo Wo?
(c) ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo dmbo doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar (a) Xodr-XodVm (b) emhr ì¶p³V
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht (c) amOm-‘hmamOm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo dmbo doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
14. ~§~B© ‘| nhbr H$n‹S>m {‘b H$~ bJr? 22. B§½b¢S> ‘| ‘mZMoñQ>a {H$g CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ Wm?
(a) gZ² 1853 ‘| (b) gZ² 1854 ‘| (a) bm¡h-BñnmV (b) {’$ë‘ {Z‘m©U
(c) gZ² 1855 ‘| (d) gZ² 1856 ‘| (c) gyVr H$n‹S>m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) gZ² 1854 ‘| CÎma (c) gyVr H$n‹S>m
15. ^maV ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b H$hm± bJr? 23. 1901 ‘| ^maV ‘| g~go ~‹S>m CÚmoJ Wm-
(a) JwOamV ‘| (b) ~å~B© ‘| (a) gyVr H$n‹S>m (b) Bbo³Q´>m°{Z³g
(c) ~§Jmb ‘| (d) ‘Ðmg ‘| (c) bmohm-BñnmV (d) aob-{Z‘m©U
CÎma (c) ~§Jmb ‘| CÎma (a) gyVr H$n‹S>m
16. ~§Jmb ‘| CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s? 24. BZb¢S> qàQ>g© ‘| Xmo OmXÿJam| H$s Vñdra H$~ àH$m{eV hþB©
(a) ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo (b) {S>Zem° no{Q>Q> Zo Wr?
(c) Oo. EZ. Q>mQ>m Zo (d) Or. S>r. {~‹S>bm Zo (a) 25 OyZ, 1900 (b) 26 OZdar, 1901
CÎma (a) ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo (c) 14 ‘B©, 1902 (d) 20 ’$adar, 1903
17. H$bH$Îmm ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s Wr? CÎma (b) 26 OZdar, 1901
(a) ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo (b) Or.S>r.{~‹S>bm Zo go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(c) goR> hþHw$‘M§X Zo (d) Oo. EZ. Q>mQ>m Zo 25. 1911 B©. ‘| ^maV ‘| A{YH$m§e CÚmoJ {H$Z amÁ¶m| ‘| ñWm{nV
CÎma (c) goR> hþHw$‘M§X Zo Wo?
(a) {~hma Am¡a qgY àm§V
18. O‘eoXnwa ‘| bm¡h Ed§ BñnmV g§¶§Ì H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s
Wr? (b) ~§Jmb Am¡a ~å~B©
(c) ‘Ü¶ àm§V Am¡a g§¶w³V àm§V
(a) Oo. EZ. Q>mQ>m Zo (b) Or. S>r. {~‹S>bm Zo
(d) ‘Ðmg Am¡a n§Om~
(c) ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo (d) goR> hþHw$‘M§X Zo
CÎma (b) ~§Jmb Am¡a ~å~B©
CÎma (a) Oo. EZ. Q>mQ>m Zo
26. bo~b hr MrOm| H$s JwUdÎmm H$m àVrH$ Wm& O~ {H$gr bo~b
19. âbmB© eQ>b H$m {H$g CÚmoJ ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
na ‘moQ>o Ajam| ‘| ³¶m {bIm {XImB© XoVm h¡ Vmo IarXXmam| H$mo
(a) bm¡h Ed§ BñnmV (b) hWH$aKm H$n‹S>m IarXZo ‘| {H$gr Vah H$m S>a Zht ahVm Wm?
(c) aobdo (d) gyMZm Ed§ àm¡Úmo{JH$s (a) ‘oS> BZ B§{S>¶m (b) ‘oS> BZ MrZ
CÎma (b) hWH$aKm (c) ‘oS> BZ ‘¡ZMoñQ>a (d) ‘oS> BZ A‘o[aH$m
20. 1934 ‘| gZbmBQ> gm~wZ Ho$ H¡$boÊS>a na {H$g ^JdmZ H$mo CÎma (c) ‘oS> BZ ‘¡ZMoñQ>a
Amg‘mZ go amoeZr bmVo {XIm¶m J¶m Wm?
27. 1928 B©. Ho$ J«mBn dm°Q>a Ho$ H¡$b|S>a na {H$g ^JdmZ H$m
(a) {dîUw (b) {ed {MÌ A§{H$V Wm?
(c) ~«÷m (d) B©gm ‘grh (a) ~mb H¥$îU (b) {dÚm Xodr gañdVr
CÎma (a) {dîUw (c) ^JdmZ {dîUw (d) YZ Xodr bú‘r
CÎma (a) ~mb H¥$îU
28. {díd ~mOma ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go ^maVr¶ CÚmoJ Ed§ XñVH$m[a¶m| (c) 1905 B©. go 1918 B©.
H$m ~mob~mbm Wm? (d) 1909 B©. go 1920 B©.
(a) OyQ> Am¡a H$mJO (b) gyVr Am¡a aoe‘r H$n‹S>o CÎma (b) 1900 B©. go 1912 B©.
(c) OodamV Am¡a hñV{eën (d) ~V©Z Am¡a H$m±M
35. ßbmB§J eQ>b go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
CÎma (b) gyVr Am¡a aoe‘r H$n‹S>o
(a) hdmB© OhmO H$m EH$ ¶§Ì h¡
29. 1860 B©. Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ~wZH$am| Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr g‘ñ¶mE± (b) apñg¶m| Am¡a nw{b¶mo| Ho$ O[aE MbZo dmbm EH$ ¶m§{ÌH$
I‹S>r hmo JBª? Am¡Oma h¡
(a) CÝh| AÀN>r H$nmg Zht {‘b nm ahr Wr (c) Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶§Ì Omo BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V hmoVm
(b) CÝh| ‘Z‘mZr H$s‘V na H$nmg IarXZm n‹S> ahm Wm h¡
(c) H$maImZo ‘| ~Zo H$n‹S>o ~mOma ‘| âo n‹S>o Wo (d) EH$ H¥${f ¶§Ì
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) apñg¶m| Am¡a nw{b¶mo| Ho$ O[aE MbZo dmbm EH$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r ¶m§{ÌH$ Am¡Oma h¡
30. 20dt eVmãXr ‘| Am¶m{VV H$n‹S>m| Ho$ ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ bo~b na 36. 1900 B©. ‘| {H$g å¶y{OH$ H§$nZr Zo g§JrV H$s {H$Vm~
{H$g àH$ma Ho$ {MÌ N>no hmoVo Wo? àH$m{eV H$s Wr?
(a) ^maVr¶ ZoVmAm| Ho$ (a) gmoZr (b) drZg
(b) ^maVr¶ ’y$bm| Ho$ (c) B©.Q>r. nm°b (d) EM.E‘.dr.
(c) ^maVr¶ new-n{j¶m| Ho$ CÎma (c) B©.Q>r. nm°b
(d) ^maVr¶ Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$
37. ZB© dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZo Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma go bmoJm| H$mo
CÎma (d) ^maVr¶ Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$ ào[aV {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& (a) {dkmnZm| Ûmam Am¡a bo~b bJmH$a
31. 1934 B©. Ho$ gZbmBQ> gm~wZ Ho$ H¡$b|S>a na {H$g ^JdmZ (b) H¡$b|S>am| na XodVmAm| Ho$ {MÌm| Ûmam
H$m ’$moQ>mo N>nm Wm? (c) amîQ´>dmXr g§Xoem| Ho$ {dkmnZm| Ûmam
(a) {dîUw ^JdmZ (b) H¥$îU ^JdmZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) e§H$a ^JdmZ (d) JUoe ^JdmZ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) {dîUw ^JdmZ 38. ~§Jmb ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b H$~ ewê$ hþB©?
32. 1912 B©. ‘| Oo.EZ.Q>mQ>m Zo ^maV H$m nhbm bm¡h Am¡a BñnmV (a) 1860 B©. ‘| (b) 1855 B©. ‘|
g§¶§Ì {H$g OJh ñWm{nV {H$¶m? (c) 1848 B©. ‘| (d) 1845 B©. ‘|
(a) O‘eoXnwa (b) ~§~B© CÎma (b) 1855 B©. ‘|
(c) ‘Ðmg (d) Ah‘Xm~mX
39. {JëS²>g {H$g àH$ma Ho$ H$m¶© H$aVo Wo?
CÎma (a) O‘eoXnwa (a) {JëS²>g go Ow‹S>o CËnmXH$ H$marJam| H$mo à{ejU XoVo Wo
33. {JëS>g ³¶m Wo? (b) à{VñnYm© Am¡a ‘yë¶ V¶ H$aVo Wo VWm ì¶dgm¶ ‘| ZE
(a) ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ g§JR>Z (b) Zm{dH$m| Ho$ g§JR>Z bmoJm| H$mo amoH$Vo Wo
(c) {dÛmZm| Ho$ g§JR>Z (d) CËnmXH$m| Ho$ g§JR>Z (c) CËnmXH$m| na {Z¶§ÌU aIVo Wo
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) CËnmXH$m| Ho$ g§JR>Z
34. ^maV ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ H$~ XmoJwZm hmo J¶m?
(a) 1890 B©. go 1895 B©. 40. B©.Q>r. nm°b å¶y{OH$ H§$nZr Zo gZ² 1900 ‘| g§JrV H$s EH$
{H$Vm~ àH$m{eV H$s Wr {OgH$s {OëX na Xr JB© Vñdra ‘|
(b) 1900 B©. go 1912 B©.
from +91 89056 29969 Page 79
³¶m EobmZ {H$¶m J¶m Wm? 47. pñnqZJ OoZr H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZo {H$¶m Wm?
(a) ZB© gXr Ho$ CX¶ (b) Xþ{Z¶m ~Xb JB© (a) E‘. ‘¡Ï¶yO (b) Ooåg dm°Q>
(c) Xþ{Z¶m {g‘Q> JB© (d) Xþ{Z¶m H$m Xm¡a (c) E‘oZwAb H$m§Q> (d) Ooåg haJ«rãO
CÎma (a) ZB© gXr Ho$ CX¶ CÎma (d) Ooåg haJ«rãO
41. H$bH$Îmm ‘| {H$g ny±Orn{V Zo nhbr ^maVr¶ OyQ> {‘b H$mo 48. gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘b H$s ê$naoIm {H$gZo V¡¶ma H$s?
ñWm{nV {H$¶m Wm? (a) Om°Z amBQ> (b) [aMS>© AmH©$amBQ>
(a) C[aH$m ZmW Q>¡Jmoa (b) {S>Zem no{Q>Q> (c) E§S¯> H$mZ}Jr (d) Oooåg dm°Q>
(c) O‘eoXOr ZwgadmZOr Q>mQ>m (d) goR> hþHw$‘M§X CÎma (b) [aMS>© AmH©$amBQ>
CÎma (d) goR> hþHw$‘M§X
42. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ho$ ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo, ‘mb BH$Q²>R>m [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
H$aZo Am¡a H$n‹S>m| H$s JwUdÎmm Om±MZo Ho$ {bE doVZ^moJr 1. 1850 ‘|, .......... ^maV ewê$ hþAm&
H$‘©Mmar V¡ZmV H$a {XE {OÝh| H$hm OmVm Wm-
CÎma … ‘erZ ¶wJ
(a) Om°~a (b) H§$nZr gwnadmBOa
2. àW‘ OyQ> {‘b H$s ñWmnZm .......... Ûmam ^maV ‘| H$s JB©
(c) Jw‘míVm (d) H§$nZr Q>o´S>a Wr&
CÎma (c) Jw‘míVm CÎma … goR> hþHw$‘M§X
43. 1840 B©. Ho$ XeH$ VH$ B§½b¡ÊS> H$m H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ g~go 3. ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa 1830 ‘| ^maV ‘| N>h g§¶w³V H§$n{Z¶m| H$s
~‹S>m CÚmoJ ~Z MwH$m Wm? ñWmnZm H$aZo dmbm EH$ ^maVr¶ .......... Wm&
(a) bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ (b) gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ CÎma … CÚ‘r
(c) H$mJO CÚmoJ (d) H$m±M CÚmoJ 4. .......... CÚmoJ B§½b¢S> H$m CËH$f© CÚmoJ Wm&
CÎma … bmohm Am¡a BñnmV
CÎma (b) gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ
5. .......... B§½b¢S> H$m nhbm Am¡Úmo{JH$ eha h¡&
44. B§½b¡ÊS> ‘| {H$g ZB© àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s ewê$AmV go ‘{hbmE± CÎma … b§XZ
{M‹T>Vr Wt- Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) hmd}ñQ>a ‘erZ (b) pñnqZJ OoZr
(c) ’w$ba (d) ñQ>onba
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
CÎma (b) pñnqZJ OoZr
1. H$mbrH$Q> ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b ñWm{nV H$s JB©&
45. CÚmoJ ‘| H$moB© nwamZm Am¡a {dídñV H$‘©Mmar hmoVm Wm& dh CÎma … JbV
AnZo Jm±d go bmoJm| H$mo bmVm Wm, CÝh| H$m‘ H$m âmogm XoVm 2. ’w$ba H$m H$m‘ H$n‹S>m BH$Æm H$aZm Wm&
Wm, CÝh| eha ‘| O‘Zo Ho$ {bE ‘XX XoVm Wm Am¡a ‘wgr~V
CÎma … ghr
‘| n¡go go ‘XX H$aVm Wm Cgo H$hm OmVm Wm-
3. ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ûmam {dkmnZ ‘| em¶X hr H$moB© amîQ´>dmXr
(a) Jw‘míVm (b) ‘OXÿa g§K Ho$ ZoVm
g§Xoe {X¶m J¶m hmo&
(c) ‘OXÿa R>oHo$Xma Om°~a (d) Om°~a
CÎma … JbV
CÎma (d) Om°~a 4. EpëJZ {‘b H$mZnwa ‘| ñWm{nV H$s JB© Wr&
46. nhbo {díd¶wÕ VH$ H$m¡Z-gr ¶yamonr¶ à~§YH$s¶ EO|{g¶m± CÎma … ghr
^maVr¶ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {demb joÌ H$m {Z¶§ÌU H$aVr Wt? 5. H$n‹S>m V¡¶ma hmoZo Ho$ ~mX, n[aîH$aU b§XZ ‘| {H$¶m OmVm Wm
(a) hrJbg© E§S> H§$nZr (b) E§S´>¶y ¶yb Am¡a Bgo ‘n[aîH$aU Ho$ÝÐ’ Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm Wm&
(c) OmS>uZ pñH$Za Ed§ H§$nZr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma … ghr
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 8. ZE bmoJm| H$s ^Vu H$admZo Ho$ {bE CÚmoJn{V àm¶… {H$gH$mo
{Z¶w³V H$aVo Wo?
1. H$m¡Z gm n[aÑí¶ ^maVr¶ n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ n[adV©Z CÎma …
H$m EH$ ñdê$n Wm? Om°~a&
CÎma … CBSE Exam 2010
9. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| {díd AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ CX¶ H$m ^maVr¶

^maV ‘| J«m‘rU joÌ H$s {ZY©ZVm&
AW©ì¶dñWm na ³¶m à^md n‹S>m?
2. {~«{Q>e hmWm| ‘| gm¡nZo go nhbo {H$g ¶yamonr¶ ep³V Ho$ nmg CÎma …
~å~B© Ho$ gmV Ûrnm| H$m {Z¶§ÌU Wm? 19dt eVmãXr ‘| Xþ{Z¶m ‘| H$B© Am{W©H$ n[adV©Z hþE& {díd
CÎma … ‘| ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na IoVr H$s OmZo bJr Wr {Oggo {~«{Q>e H$n‹S>m
nwV©Jmb& {‘bm| H$s ‘m§Jm| H$mo nyam {H$¶m Om gHo$&
3. Ag|~br bmBZ H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? 10. {H$gZo Ý¶yH$m°‘oZ Ûmam ~ZmE JE ^mn Ho$ B§OZ ‘| gwYma {H$E?
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE Exam 2010
Ag|~br bmBZ H$m AW© h¡ {H$gr ‘erZ Ho$ AbJ-AbJ OoågdmQ> Zo&
H$bnwOm] H$mo {d{^ÝZ ñWmZ na ~ZmZo Ho$ ~mX Cgo EH$ ñWmZ
11. Am¡n{ZdoedmX H$m ³¶m à^md n‹S>m?
na bmH$a CZ g^r Amdí¶H$ nwOm] H$mo Omo‹S>H$a ‘erZ H$m
ê$n {X¶m OmVm h¡& CÎma …
Am¡n{ZdoedmX H$m à^md-
4. Jw‘míVm H$m ³¶m H$m¶© Wm? 1. Cn{Zdoe ‘| AYrZ ~pñV¶m| Ho$ {dH$mg hmoZo bJo Wo&
CÎma … AYrZ ~pñV¶m| ‘| ny±Or H$m {Zdoe ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na hþAm&
1. ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZm, 2. ¶mVm¶mV Am¡a g§Mma Ho$ {dH$mg go H$B© n[adV©Z hþE&
2. ‘mb BH$Q²>R>m H$aZm,
12. ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa H$m¡Z Wo?
3. H$n‹S>m| H$s JwUdÎmm naIZm&
CÎma …
5. 19dt gXr ‘| {díd AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ CX¶ go ^maV ‘| ³¶m EH$ à{gÕ CÚmoJn{V&
n[adV©Z Am¶m? EH$ CXmhaU X|&
13. ~§Jmb Ho$ nQ>gZ Ho$ ì¶mnma na ‘hm‘§Xr H$m ³¶m à^md n‹S>m?
CÎma …
19dt gXr ‘| {díd AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ CX¶ go ^maV ‘| N>moQ>o CÎma …
n¡‘mZo na hr ghr na§Vw n[adV©Z Am¶m& n§Om~ ‘| {~«{Q>e ~§Jmb Ho$ nQ>gZ Ho$ CËnmXH$ H$ÀMm nQ>gZ CJmVo Wo, {Oggo
^maVr¶ gaH$ma Zo AÕ© ao{JñVmZr naVr O‘rZm| H$mo CnOmD$ H$maImZm| ‘| Q>mQ> H$s ~mo[a¶m§ ~ZmB© OmVr Wt& AV… O~ Q>mQ>
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Zham| H$m Omb {~N>m {X¶m {Oggo {Z¶m©V Ho$ H$m {Z¶m©V ~§X hmo J¶m Vmo H$ÀMo nQ>gZ H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| 60
{bE Johÿ± Am¡a H$nmg H$s IoVr H$s Om gHo$& ZB© Zham| H$s à{VeV go Á¶mXm {JamdQ> Am JB©& ~§Jmb Ho$ nQ>gZ CËnmXH$
qgMmB© dmbo BbmH$m| ‘| n§Om~ Ho$ AÝ¶ ñWmZm| Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H$μO© ‘| Sy>~Vo Mbo JE&
~gm¶m J¶m& 14. âbmB© eQ>b go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& CÎma …
6. ~å~B© (‘wå~B©) ‘| gyVr dñÌm| H$s nhbr {‘b H$s ñWmnZm âbmB© eQ>b apñg¶m| Am¡a nw{b¶m| Ho$ O[aE MbZo dmbm EH$
{H$g df© ‘| hþB© Wr? ¶m§{ÌH$ Am¡μOma h¡, {OgH$m ~wZmB© Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb {H$¶m
OmVm h¡& ¶h j¡{VO YmJo H$mo b§~dV² YmJo ‘| {namo XoVm h¡&
CÎma …
âbmB© eQ>b Ho$ Am{dîH$ma go ~wZH$am| H$mo ~‹S>o H$aKo MbmZo
1854 ‘|&
Am¡a Mm¡‹S>o AaO H$m H$n‹S>m ~ZmZo ‘| H$m’$s ‘XX {‘br&
7. Ho$Zmb H$m°bmoZr {H$go H$hm OmVm Wm?
15. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘m¡{ÐH$ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
n§Om~ ‘| H¥${f H$mo CÝZV ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Zham| H$m Omb {~N>m
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘m¡{ÐH$ ì¶dñWm amîQ´>r¶ ‘wÐmAm| Am¡a ‘m¡{ÐH$
{X¶m J¶m& Zham| Ho$ qgMmB© dmbo BbmH$m| ‘| n§Om~ Ho$ AÝ¶
ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go Omo‹S>Zo dmbr ì¶dñWm h¡& ~«oQ>Z
ñWmZm| Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo bmH$a ~gm¶m Wm& CZH$s ~pñV¶m| H$mo
dwS²>g ì¶dñWm {ZpíMV {d{Z‘¶ Xam| na AmYm[aV hmoVr Wr&
Ho$Zmb H$m°bmoZr (Zha ~ñVr) H$hm OmVm Wm&
Bg‘| amîQ´>r¶ ‘wÐmE O¡go én¶m, S>m°ba Am{X Ho$ gmW EH$
{ZpíMV {d{Z‘¶ Xa go ~§Ym hþAm Wm& EH$ S>m°ba Ho$ ~Xbo
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‘| {H$VZo én¶o XoZo hm|Jo ¶o pñWa hmoVm Wm& Cg g‘¶ S>m°ba 23. ^maV Ho$ {H$g ñWmZ na 67% (à{VeV) d¥hV CÚmoJ
H$m ‘yë¶ ^r gmoZo go ~§Ym Wm Am¡a EH$ S>m°ba 35 Am¢g gmoZo 1911 ‘| pñWV Wo?
Ho$ ~am~a Wr& CÎma …
16. Om°~a H$m¡Z Wo? ~§Jmb Ed§ ~å~B©&
CÎma … 24. àmÀ¶ eãX H$m AW© ~VmBE&
Om°~a CÚmoJ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbm H$moB© nwamZm Am¡a {dídñV CÎma …
H$‘©Mmar hmoVm Wm& CÚmoJn{V ZE ‘OXÿam| H$s ^Vu Ho$ {bE ^y‘Ü¶gmJa Ho$ nyd© ‘| pñWV Xoe H$mo àmÀ¶ H$hm OmVm Wm&
àm¶… EH$ Om°~a aIVo Wo& Om°~a AnZo Jm§d go bmoJm| H$mo bmVm Am‘Vm¡a na ¶h eãX E{e¶m Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm
Wm, CÝh| H$m‘ H$m âmogm XoVm Wm& CÝh| eha ‘| O‘Zo Ho$ h¡& npíM‘r ZμO[aE ‘| àmÀ¶ BbmHo$ nyd© AmYw{ZH$, nma§n[aH$
{bE ‘XX XoVm Wm Am¡a ‘wgr~V ‘| n¡go go ‘XX ^r H$aVm Wm& Am¡a ahñ¶‘¶ Wo&
17. {díd ~¢H$ Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof Zo AnZm H$m‘ H$~ ewê$ 25. B©.Q>r. nm°b H$m¡Z Wm?
{H$¶m? Bg‘| A‘o[aH$m H$s ³¶m ^y{‘H$m h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … dh EH$ bmoH${à¶ å¶y{OH$ H§$nZr H$m àH$meH$ Wm&
{díd ~¢H$ Am¡a AmB©.E‘.E’$. Zo 1947 ‘| Am¡nMm[aH$ 26. ^maV AmZo dmbr nhbr Xmo ¶yamonr¶ Om{V¶m± H$m¡Z gr Wt?
ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm àma§^ {H$¶m& A‘o[aH$m {díd ~¢H$ Am¡a
CÎma …
AmB©.E‘.E’$. Ho$ {H$gr ^r ’¡$gbo H$mo drQ>mo H$a gH$Vm h¡&
S>M VWm nwV©Jmbr&
18. pñnqZJ OoZr go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
27. ¶yamonr¶ ‘¡ZoqOJ EOopÝg¶m± {H$g àH$ma Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| é{M
CÎma … aIVr Wt?
D$Z go D$Z Ho$ H$n‹S>o ~ZmZo dmbr YmJo H$s ‘erZ H$mo pñnqZJ
CÎma …
OoZr H$hm OmVm Wm& Ooåg haJ«rìμO Ûmam 1764 ‘| ~ZmB© JB©
Mm¶ ~mJmZ&
Bg ‘erZ Zo H$VmB© H$s à{H«$¶m VoO H$a Xr Am¡a ‘OXÿam| H$s Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
‘m§J KQ>m Xr& EH$ hr n{h¶m Kw‘mZo dmbm EH$ ‘OXÿa ~hþV go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
gmar VH${b¶m| H$mo Kw‘m XoVm Wm Am¡a EH$ gmW H$B© YmJo 28. do H$m¡Z go bmoJ Wo {OÝhm|Zo B§S>moZo{e¶m H$mo AnZo AYrZ
bJZo bJVo Wo& {H$¶m?
19. B§½b¢S> ‘| {H$g VH$ZrH$ Ho$ bmJy hmoZo go ‘{hbmAm| ‘| AmH«$moe CÎma …
n¡Xm hþAm? S>M bmoJ&
CÎma … 29. {ZåZ{b{IV eãXm| Ho$ AW© ~VmBE-
pñnqZJ OoZr& 1. ñQ>onba
20. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV VrZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ 2. ’w$ba
Zm‘ ~VmBE& 3. H$m{S>ªJ
CÎma … CÎma …
d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV VrZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWmE± H$m¶© 1. ñQ>onba- Eogm ì¶p³V, Omo aoem| Ho$ {hgm~ go D$Z H$mo
H$aVr h¢- ñQ>onb H$aVm h¡ ¶m N>m±Q>Vm h¡&
1. AmB©.E‘.E’$. (I.M.F.) AWm©V² A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof& 2. ’w$ba- Eogm ì¶p³V, Omo ’w$b H$aVm h¡ ¶mZr MwÝZQ>m| Ho$
2. {díd ~¢H$& ghmao H$n‹S>o H$mo g‘oQ>Vm h¡&
3. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z& 3. H$m{S>ªJ- dh à{H«$¶m, {Og‘| H$nmg ¶m D$Z Am{X aoem|
21. ^maV ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b H$hm± bJmB© JB© Wr? H$mo H$VmB© Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 30. B§½b¢S> ‘| g~go nhbm H$maImZm {H$g XeH$ ‘| Iwbm Wm?
~å~B© ‘|& CÎma …
22. dh H$m¡Z-gm nyd©-Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ~ÝXaJmh Wm Omo ^maV H$mo 1730 Ho$ XeH$ ‘|&
Im‹S>r Ho$ Xoem| Am¡a bmb gmJa Ho$ ~ÝXaJmhm| go Omo‹S>Vm Wm? 31. B§½b¢S> Ho$ H$n‹S>m ì¶mnmar {H$ggo D$Z IarXVo Wo?
CÎma … CÎma …
gyaV& ñQ>oßbg© go&
32. pñnqZJ OoZr Zm‘H$ ¶§Ì H$m Cn¶moJ {H$g dñVw H$mo H$mQ>Zo gyaV ~§XaJmh Ho$ O[aE ^maV Im‹‹S>r Am¡a bmb gmJa Ho$
‘| {H$¶m OmVm Wm? ~§XaJmhm| go Ow‹S>m hþAm Wm&
CÎma … 42. {H$g XeH$ go nyao B§½b¢S> ‘| aoëdo ñQ>oeZ ~ZZo bJo Wo?
YmJm& CÎma …
33. H$n‹S>m CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m Ho$ H$m¡Z-go MaU Wo? 1850 Ho$ XeH$ ‘|&
CÎma … 43. {~«Q>oZ Ho$ Cg g‘¶ Ho$ g~go ’$bVo-’y$bVo CÚmoJ H$m¡Z-go
H$n‹S>m CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m ‘| VrZ ‘w»¶ MaU Wo& Wo?
1. H$m{S>ªJ CÎma …
2. E|R>Zm d H$VmB© H$nmg VWm gyVr CÚmoJ&
3. bnoQ>Zm&
44. hoZar nVybmo {H$g df© B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ho$ A’$ga Wo?
34. Ooåg dm°Q> Ûmam ~ZmE JE ^mn Ho$ B§OZ Ho$ ZE ‘m°S>b H$mo CÎma …
{H$gZo ~Zm¶m Wm? 1772 ‘|&
CÎma …
45. ^maV H$s nhbr OyQ> {‘b {H$gZo, H$~ VWm H$hm± bJmB©?
‘oÏ¶y ~yëQ>Z Zo&
CÎma …
35. ñQ>onba ³¶m H$m¶© H$aVm Wm? ^maV H$s nhbr OyQ> {‘b EH$ ‘madm‹S>r goR> hþHw$‘M§X Zo
CÎma … 1917 ‘| dV©‘mZ H$mobH$mVm ‘| bJmB©&
ñQ>onba aoe‘ Ho$ {hgm~ go D$Z H$mo ñQ>onba H$aZo AWdm
46. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo {H$g XeH$ ‘| H$Zm©Q>H$ ‘| amOZr{VH$
N>m±Q>Zo dmbm ì¶p³V Wm&
gÎmm ñWm{nV H$s Wr?
36. B§½b¢S> ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ dñÌ CÚmoJ H$mo à{VñnYm© go ~MmZo Ho$ CÎma …
{bE ^maVr¶ dñÌm| na ³¶m ~‹T>m¶m J¶m? 1770 ‘|&
CÎma …
47. ^maV go {H$g H$ÀMo ‘mb H$m {Z¶m©V hmoVm Wm?
Am¶mV ewëH$&
CÎma …
37. B§½b¢S> H$m H$m¡Z-gm eha {’${Z[e§J g¢Q>a Ho$ ê$n ‘| à{gÕ ^maV go ‘w»¶V… H$nmg, AZmO, Johÿ±, A’$s‘ Am¡a Zrb H$m
hþAm? {Z¶m©V {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
CÎma …
48. ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| ‘OXÿam| H$s Zm¡H$ar H$m¡Z bJdmVm Wm?
b§XZ, B§½b¢S> ‘| {’${ZqeJ g|Q>a Ho$ ê$n ‘| à{gÕ hþAm&
CÎma …
38. O‘eoXOr ZwgadmZ Or Q>mQ>m Zo B§½b¢S> H$mo {H$g {ZåZ dñVw Om°~a&
H$m {Z¶m©V H$aHo$ n¡gm H$‘m¶m?
49. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma à{gÕ ^maVr¶ ì¶dgm{¶¶m| Ho$
CÎma …
Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
H$nmg&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn CÎma …
1. goR> hþHw$‘M§X
39. Jw‘míVo H$m¡Z Wo? 2. ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa
CÎma … 3. {S>Zem° no{Q>Q>
B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ûmam ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| go boZ-XoZ H$m 4. O‘eoX Or ZwgadmZ Or Q>mQ>m&
{hgm~ aIZo Ho$ {bE doVZ na aIo JE H$‘©Mmar Wo& 50. 1911 ‘| ^maV ‘| bJo CÚmoJm| H$m {H$VZm à{VeV {hñgm
40. hWH$aKm| ‘| {H$g Ho$ à¶moJ go CËnmXZ VoO hþAm Am¡a l‘ ~§Jmb Am¡a ~å~B© ‘| pñWV Wm?
‘| H$‘r AmB©? CÎma …
CÎma … 67 à{VeV&
âbmB© eQ>b& 51. Hw$N> ‘m¡g‘r CÚmoJm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo {OZ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s ‘m§J
41. gyaV ~§XaJmh Ho$ O[aE ^maV {H$Z ~§XaJmhm| go Ow‹S>m Wm? KQ>Vr-~‹T>Vr ahVr Wr&
CÎma … CÎma …
1. eam~ImZo
from +91 89056 29969 Page 83
2. ~wH$ ~mB§qS>J àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {~«{Q>e H$maImZo goZm H$s
3. J¡gKa& Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo ‘| ì¶ñV Wo& ¶wÕ Ho$ b§~m
52. pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZ Ho$ à¶moJ H$m {damoY ³¶m| {H$¶m J¶m? qIMZo Ho$ H$maU ^maVr¶ H$maImZm| ‘| ^r ’$m¡O Ho$ {bE OyQ>
CÎma … H$s ~mo[a¶m±, ’$m¡{O¶m| Ho$ {bE dXu Ho$ H$n‹S>o, Q>|Q> Am¡a M‘‹S>o Ho$
pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZ Ho$ à¶moJ H$m {damoY ~oamoOJmar H$s Ame§H$m OyVo Am{X ~ZZo bJo& H$B© ZE H$maImZo bJmE JE&
Ho$ H$maU hmW go D$Z H$mVZo dmbr Am¡aVm| Zo CZ na h‘bm 61. B§½b¡ÊS> H$m H$m¡Z-gm ZJa CÎm‘ ‘mb Ho$ boZ-XoZ Ho$ {bE
H$aHo$ {H$¶m& à{gÕ hþAm?
53. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ VH$ {H$Z ¶yamonr¶ à~§YH$s¶ EO|{g¶m| H$m CÎma …
^maVr¶ CÚmoJm| na {Z¶§ÌU Wm? b§XZ&
CÎma … 62. ^maVr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ {Z¶m©V ì¶mnma H$m ZoQ>dH©$ {H$g EH$
1. ~S>© hrJbg© E§S> H§$nZr, ‘w»¶ H$maU go Qy>Q>Zo bJm Wm?
2. E§S´>¶y ¶yb, CÎma …
3. OmS>uZ pñH$Za E§S> H§$nZr& ¶yamonr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ ^maV AmZo go&
54. âbmB© eQ>b dmbo H$aKm| Ho$ à¶moJ Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xmo ‘hËdnyU© 63. CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m H$m{S>ªJ, E|R>Zm d H$VmB© Am¡a bnoQ>Zm {H$g
n[aUm‘ {ZH$bo? CÚmoJ go g§~§{YV h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. H$m‘Jmam| H$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm VWm CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©& dñÌ CÚmoJ go&
2. l‘ H$s ‘m§J H$‘ hmo JB©& 64. ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {dkmnZm| H$s ³¶m {deofVm Wr?
55. {H$g gXr ‘| H$VmB© CÚmoJ H$m nVZ hmo J¶m? CÎma …
CÎma … ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {dkmnZ amîQ´>dmXr g§Xoe XoVo Wo& BgH$m
19dt gXr ‘|& Ame¶ ¶h Wm {H$ ¶{X Amn amîQ´> H$m gå‘mZ H$aVo h¢ Vmo
56. ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| ‘OXÿa {H$Z joÌm| go AmVo Wo? ^maVr¶m| Ûmam ~Zr dñVwE± hr Iar{XE& Bg àH$ma go {dkmnZ
CÎma … ñdXoer Ho$ àVrH$ Wo&
àma§^ ‘| ‘OXÿa Amgnmg Ho$ joÌm| go AmVo Wo na§Vw ~mX ‘| go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
‘OXÿa Xÿa-Xÿa Ho$ joÌm| go AmZo bJo, O¡go g§¶w³V àm§V Ho$
bmoJ ~å~B© H$s H$n‹S>m {‘bm| Am¡a H$bH$Îmm H$s OyQ> {‘bm| ‘| bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmZo bJo&
1. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? Bg H«$m§{V Ho$ Xmo
57. 1900 go 1912 ‘| ^maV ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ nhbo Am[W©H$ Am¡a Xmo AZwHy$b à^md {b{IE&
H$s VwbZm ‘| {H$VZm ~‹T> J¶m Wm?
CÎma …
CÎma … 1. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m A{^àm¶- ¶§Ìm| ¶m ‘erZ H$m à¶moJ
VrZ JwZm& H$aHo$ H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| A{YH$ CËnmXZ H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘|
58. ñdXoer Am§XmobZ H$m EH$ à^md {b{IE& ‘mZd Om{V H$m AmJo ~‹T>Zm&
CÎma … 2. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ Xmo Am{W©H$ à^md-
ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ amîQ´>dm{X¶m| Zo bmoJm| H$mo {dXoer (a) Hw$Q>ra d N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ g‘mßV hþE&
H$n‹S>o Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m& (b) ì¶mnma, dm{UÁ¶, ¶mVm¶mV, g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘,
59. B§½b¢S> Ho$ g~go ’$bVo-’y$bVo Xmo CÚmoJ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go Wo? eharH$aU VWm CÀM OrdZ ñVa H$mo àmoËgmhZ Ed§
CÎma … ~‹T>mdm {‘bm&
gyVr CÚmoJ VWm bmohm CÚmoJ& 3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ Xmo AZwHy$b à^md-
(a) H$‘ g‘¶ Am¡a H$‘ n[al‘ go A{YH$ CËnmXZ&
60. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ H$m ^maV Ho$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg na n‹S>o à^md BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n dñVwE± gñVr Am¡a n¶m©ßV ê$n
H$m CëboI H$s{OE& go CnbãY hþBª&
CÎma …
(b) T>m±MmJV gw{dYmAm| ¶Wm-g‹S>H$ {Z‘m©U, aob {Z‘m©U, 4. H$maImZm àUmbr H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? Bg àUmbr Ho$ CâZo
Ob¶mZ {Z‘m©U, S>mH$ Ed§ Vma ì¶dñWm Am{X H$m Ho$ Xmo H$maU ^r {b{IE&
{dH$mg& CÎma …
2. B§½b¢S> ‘| AmYw{ZH$ Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU, naånamJV CÚmoJm| H$mo H$maImZm àUmbr H$m VmËn¶©-AmYw{ZH$ ’¡$³Q´>r {gñQ>‘
nyU©V… hm{eE na Zht T>Ho$b gH$m& {H$Ýht Mma Cn¶w³V VH$m] H$mo H$maImZm àUmbr H$hm OmVm h¡& Bg àUmbr go nhbo
Ûmam Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ Hw$Q>ra ¶m ~hþV hr bKw n¡‘mZo AWdm
CÎma … bKw ñVa (Cottage industry and Small Scals
1. ZE CÚmoJ naånamJV CÚmoJm| H$mo BVZr AmgmZr go hm{eE industries) Ho$ A§VJ©V na§namdmXr CnH$aUm| Am¡a VarH$m| go
na Zht T>Ho$b gH$Vo Wo& 19dt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| ^r àm¶… {H$gr n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| Ûmam Ka na ¶m Hw$N> {eënH$mam|
VH$ZrH$s ê$n go {dH${gV Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ûmam CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm Wm bo{H$Z H$maImZm àUmbr ‘|
dmbo ‘OXÿam| H$s g§»¶m Hw$b ‘OXÿam| ‘| 20% go Á¶mXm àm¶… AmYw{ZH$ ‘erZm|, CnH$aUm| Am¡a gw{dYmAm| H$m ~‹S>o
Zht Wr& n¡‘mZo na A{YH$ g§»¶m ‘| ‘OXÿam| Ûmam EH$ {d{eîQ> à{e{jV
2. H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ EH$ J{Verb CÚmoJ Wm, bo{H$Z CgHo$ à~§YZ H$s XoI-aoI ‘| CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CËnmXZ H$m ~‹S>m {hñgm H$maImZm| ‘| Zht ~pëH$ Kaoby H$maImZm àUmbr ¶m nÕ{V Ho$ CâZo Ho$ Xmo H$maU-
BH$mB¶m| ‘| hmoVm Wm& 1. ‘Zwî¶ H$s {ZV ZE AZwg§YmZ H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm go H$‘
3. ImÚ àg§ñH$aU, {Z‘m©U, nm°Q>ar, H$m§M H$m H$m‘, g‘¶ ‘| ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo H$m CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbr ‘erZm| H$s
M‘©emoYZ, ’$ZuMa Am¡a Am¡μOmam| Ho$ CËnmXZ O¡go ~hþV ImoO&
gmao J¡a-‘erZr joÌm| ‘| Omo Va³H$s hmo ahr Wr dh 2. Am¡n{Zdo[ímH$ ¶m gm‘«mÁ¶dmXr ‘Zmod¥{Îm&
‘w»¶ ê$n go gmYmaU Am¡a N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o Am{dîH$mam| H$m J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
hr n[aUm‘ Wr& ‘erZ| A³ga Iam~ hmo OmVr Wr§ Am¡a 5. 1750 H$m XeH$ AmVo-AmVo ^maVr¶ gm¡XmJam| Ûmam
CZH$s ‘aå‘V na H$m’$s IMm© AmVm Wm& do CVZr AÀN>r {Z¶§{ÌV ì¶mnm[aH$ ZoQ>dH©$ Qy>Q>Zo bJm Wm& Bg H$WZ H$s
Zht Wr {OVZm CZHo$ Am{dîH$maH$m| Am¡a {Z‘m©VmAm| H$m nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
Xmdm Wm&
AWdm
4. ZB© VH$ZrH$ ‘h±Jr Wr& gm¡XmJa d ì¶mnmar CZHo$
BñVo‘mb Ho$ {bE ’y±$H$-’y±$H$H$a H$X‘ ~‹T>mVo Wo& 1750 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ ¶yamonr¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ep³Vembr hmoZo bJr
Wt& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
3. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m AW© gX¡d H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm hr Zht
CÎma …
hmoVm h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
1. 1750 H$m XeH$ AmVo-AmVo ¶yamonr¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ñWmZr¶
CÎma …
Xa~mam| go ì¶mnm[aH$ Ny>Q> VWm EH$m{YH$ma àmßV H$a
1. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU ‘| H$maImZm| ‘| d¥hV² ñVa na dñVwAm|
ep³Vembr hmoZo bJr Wt&
H$m CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {H$ÝVw ¶yamon ‘| dñVwAm|
2. gyaV VWm hþJbr O¡go ~§XaJmhm|, Ohm± go ^maVr¶ gm¡XmJa
Ho$ CËnmXZ H$s EH$ Eogr AdñWm XoIr JB© O~ dhm§
AnZr ì¶mnm[aH$ J{V{d{Y¶m± Mbm¶m H$aVo Wo, H$m nVZ
H$moB© H$maImZm Zht Wm& Bgo hr Am{X-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s
hmo MwH$m Wm& A~ H$bH$Îmm VWm ~å~B© O¡go ZE ~§XaJmh
AdñWm H$hm OmVm h¡&
Câ H$a gm‘Zo AmE& BZ ~§XaJmhm| na ¶yamonr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m|
2. eha Ho$ {JëS²>g go naoemZ hmoH$a gm¡XmJa Jm§dm| H$s Amoa
H$m H$ãOm Wm&
OmZo bJo& CÝhm|Zo {H$gmZm| VWm gm¡XmJam| H$mo noeJr H$s
3. My§{H$ {Z¶m©V ‘| H$‘r Am MwH$s Wr, ñWmZr¶ ~¢H$a Yrao-
aH$‘ Xr Omo Or{dH$m-{dhrZ {H$gmZm| Zo Vwa§V ñdrH$ma
Yrao {Xdm{b¶m hmoVo JE& A~ ^maVr¶ gm¡XmJam| H$mo
H$a br& BZ H$m‘Jmam| H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOmam| Ho$ {b¶o
¶yamonr¶ ì¶mnm[aH$ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam {dH${gV ì¶mnm[aH$
dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ hoVw àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m J¶m&
ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$ A§VJ©V hr H$m‘ H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
3. {H$gmZm| VWm H$marJam| Zo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOmam| Ho$ {b¶o
d¥hV² ñVa na dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ {H$¶m& Bggo CÝh| 6. ^maV Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿa {H$Z joÌm| go
Z Ho$db amoOJma {‘bm ~pëH$ {~Zm ’¡$³Q´>r H$s ñWmnZm AmVo Wo?
Ho$ ^r dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ CÀM ñVar¶ bú¶ H$mo ^r CÎma …
àmßV {H$¶m Om gH$m& 1901 ‘| ^maVr¶ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| 58400 ‘OXÿa H$m‘ H$a aho
AV… ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m Wo& 1946 VH$ ¶h g§»¶m ~‹T>H$a 2436000 hmo MwH$s Wr&
AW© h‘oem H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm hr Zht hmoVm h¡& ¶o ‘OXÿa Á¶mXmVa Am¡Úmo{JH$ BbmH$m| ‘| AnZo Amgnmg Ho$

from +91 89056 29969 Page 85
{Obm| go AmVo Wo& {OZ bmoJm| H$mo Jm§d ‘| H$m‘ Zht {‘bVm hmoZo Mm{hE&
Wm, do Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌm| H$s Va’$ OmZo bJVo Wo& 1911 ‘| 3. H$ÀMm ‘mb (Raw material)- Xoe ‘| H$ÀMm ‘mb
~å~B© Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo 50 à{VeV O¡go-H$nmg, OyQ> Am¡a JÝZm Am{X n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘|
go Á¶mXm ‘OXÿa nmg Ho$ aËZm{Jar {Obo go AmE Wo& ¶hr CnbãY hmoZo Mm{hE&
pñW{V H$mZwna H$s {‘bm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo Á¶mXmVa ‘OXÿam| 4. ~mOma ¶m ‘§{S>¶m± (Markets)- H$maImZm| ‘| ~Zo hþE
H$s Wr& ‘mb H$s {~H«$s Ho$ {bE Xoer d {dXoer ‘§{S>¶m± hmoZr Mm{hE&
O~ Am¡Úmo{JH$ ZJam| H$m VoOr go {dH$mg hþAm Vmo ¶hm± 5. ep³V Ho$ gmYZ (Power Resources)- {~Obr,
na Xÿa-Xÿa go bmoJ H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmZo bJo& CXmhaU noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Ed§ H$mo¶bm Am{X ep³V Ho$ gmYZm| H$s H$‘r
Ho$ {bE g§¶w³V àm§V Ho$ bmoJ ~å~B© H$s H$n‹S>m {‘bm| Am¡a Zht hmoZr Mm{hE&
H$bH$Îmm H$s OyQ> {‘bm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE OmVo Wo& 6. ¶mVm¶mV Ho$ gmYZ (Transportation)- Xoe ‘|
hmbm§{H$ {‘bm| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Vr Om ahr Wr Am¡a ‘OXÿam| n³H$s g‹S>H|$, aob|, Ob¶mZ VWm dm¶w¶mZ hmoZo Mm{hE
H$s ‘m§J ~‹T> ahr Wr, bo{H$Z amoOJma MmhZo dmbm| H$s g§»¶m Vm{H$ ‘mb H$mo AmgmZr go bm¶m d bo Om¶m Om gHo$&
amoOJmam| Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo h‘oem Á¶mXm ahVr Wr& 7. l‘ (Labour)- Xoe ‘| Hw$eb ‘OXÿa n¶m©ßV g§»¶m ‘|
Am¡a C{MV ‘OXÿar na H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma hm|&
7. Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aU Ho$ ’$bñdê$n IoVr H$aZo Ho$ VarHo$ H¡$go
8. AZwHy$b amOZ¡{VH$ ì¶dñWm (Politically
~Xbo? Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ Xm¡amZ àMbZ ‘| AmE ¶mVm¶mV
favourable)- Xoe ‘| emgZ nÕ{V Ed§ amOZ¡{VH$
Am¡a g§Mma go Ow‹S>o VrZ ‘hËdnyU© Am{dîH$mam| Ho$ Zm‘ ^r
ì¶dñWm Bg àH$ma H$s hmoZr Mm{hE {H$ dh CÚmoJ-Y§Ym|
~VmBE&
H$mo àmoËgmhZ d g§ajU Xo gHo$&
CÎma … 9. à{ejU Ed§ AZwg§YmZ H$s ì¶dñWm (Training and
IoVr H$aZo Ho$ VarH$m| ‘| ~Xbmd- research facilities)- VH$ZrH$ VWm {dkmZ H$s
1. h¡amo ‘erZ, ¶m§{ÌH$ {S´>b, Q´>¡³Q>a, hmadoñQ>a ZB©-ZB© nÕ{V¶m| H$mo {gImZo H$s ì¶dñWm hmoZr Mm{hE&
(Harvester) BË¶m{X ZB© ‘erZm| go H¥${f H$s OmZo 10. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w (Favourable Climate)- Xoe
bJr& ‘| AZwHy$b Obdm¶w hmoZr Mm{hE {Oggo l{‘H$ H$R>moa
2. {dñV¥V (extensive) H¥${f H$s OJh JhZ (intensive) ‘ohZV H$aZo na ^r H$‘-go-H$‘ WH$mZ ‘hgyg H$a|&
H¥${f Zo bo br& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
¶mVm¶mV Am¡a g§Mma Ho$ joÌ ‘| VrZ ‘hËdnyU© Am{dîH$ma-
1. ¶mVm¶mV- 9. dmîn B§OZ H$s ep³V Zo B§½b¢S> ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m {dH$mg
(a) g‹S>H$ {Z‘m©U H$s ZB© {d{Y (ñH$mQ>b¢S> Ho$ ‘¡Ho$S>‘ H$aZo ‘| ³¶m ¶moJXmZ {X¶m?
B§Or{Z¶a Ûmam), CÎma …
(b) {~«O dmQ>a Zha ({~«S>bo B§Or{Z¶a-1761), dmîn B§OZ H$s ep³V Ho$ Cn¶moJ go B§½b¢S> ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s
(c) dmînMm{bV Zmd (am~Q>© ’w$ëQ>Z-1803), à{H«$¶m VoOr go ’¡$bVr Mbr J¶r& Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ àMma-
(d) dmînMm{bV B§OZ (OmO© ñQ>rd|gZ-1814), àgma ‘| BgH$m ¶moJXmZ Bg Vah ahm-
(e) noQ´>mob B§OZ (1880)& 1. gd©àW‘ 1712 ‘| Ý¶yH$m°‘oZ Zo ImZm| (H$mo¶bm Am{X) go
2. g§Mma- nmZr {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE dmîn B§OZ H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$¶m&
(a) noZr nmoñQ>oO dmbr S>mH$ ì¶dñWm (1840), Bggo IZZ CÚmoJ ‘| ~‹S>r ‘XX {‘br& Á¶mXm bmoho ¶m
(b) Q>obr{dOZ àUmbr (g¡‘wAb ‘mog©-1844), H$mo¶bo H$s IwXmB© go H$ÀMm ‘mb Á¶mXm {‘bm VWm bm¡h-
(c) Vma àofU H$s {~b bmBZ| (1866 A‘o[aH$m), BñnmV CÚmoJ H$s J{V ~‹T> JB©&
(d) Q>obr’$moZ H$m Am{dîH$ma (J«mh‘ ~ob, 1876)& 2. 1769 ‘| Ooåg dmQ> Zo dmîn ep³V H$mo Am¡a A{YH$
8. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr n[apñW{V¶m± ~hþV Cn¶moJr ~ZmH$a Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| dmîn ep³V Ho$ ì¶mnH$
AZwHy$b h¢? Cn¶moJ H$m ‘mJ© àeñV H$a {X¶m&
3. 1814 ‘| dmîn ep³V Mm{bV aob B§OZ ~ZmH$a
CÎma …
¶mVm¶mV Ho$ joÌ ‘| ñQ>r’o$ÝgZ Zo H«$m§{V bm Xr& A~
1. nyy±Or (Capital)- Xoe ‘| ny±Or n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| CnbãY
‘mZd Ed§ ‘mb H$m AmdmJ‘Z ~hþV hr gñVm, erK«Jm‘r
hmoZr Mm{hE&
VWm gw{dYmOZH$ hmo J¶m&
2. I{ZO g§n{Îm (Natural Resources)- Xoe ‘| bmohm
4. Bgr Xm¡amZ 1807 ‘| EH$ A‘o[aH$s am~Q>© ’w$ëQ>Z Zo
Am¡a H$mo¶bm O¡go àmH¥${VH$ gmYZ àMwa ‘mÌm ‘| CnbãY
dmîn ep³V H$m à¶moJ Zm¡H$m MmbZ ‘| H$aVo hþE àW‘
dmînMm{bV Zm¡H$m ~ZmB© {OgHo$ H$maU dmîn ep³V go 13. {~«Q>oZ ‘| àm¡ÚmoJrH$s¶ ~Xbmdm| H$s J{V Yr‘r Wr& BgHo$ {bE
MbZo dmbo {demb OhmOm| (Ob¶mZm|) H$m {Z‘m©U g§^d VrZ H$maU {b{IE&
hþAm Am¡a g‘wÐ nma H$m ¶mVm¶mV gñVm Ed§ erK«Jm‘r hmo CÎma …
J¶m& 1. Z¶r VH$ZrH$ ‘h§Jr Wr {Og H$maU gm¡XmJa d ì¶mnmar
10. Om°~a (Jobber) {H$go H$hVo Wo? CgHo$ H$m¶m] H$m CëboI CZHo$ BñVo‘mb Ho$ gdmb na ’y±$H$-’y±$H$ H$a H$X‘ ~‹T>mVo
H$a|& Wo& CZ‘| go Hw$N> ZB© VH$ZrH$ na ny±Or {Zdoe H$aZo go
CÎma … S>aVo Wo, ³¶m|{H$ ’$‘© ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$ AZn‹T>
{‘bm| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Zo Ho$ gmW ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m§J ~‹T> ahr Wr AWdm H$‘ n‹T>o-{bIo Wo&
Am¡a amoOJma MmhZo dmbm| H$s g§»¶m amoOJmam| Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo 2. ‘erZ| A³ga Iam~ hmo OmVr Wt Am¡a CZH$s ‘aå‘V na
h‘oem A{YH$ ahZo Ho$ H$maU Zm¡H$ar nmZm H${R>Z Wm& {‘bm| H$m’$s IMm© AmVm Wm& Ama§{^H$ AdñWm ‘| ZB© ‘erZm|
‘| àdoe ^r {Z{fY Wm& CÚmoJn{V ZE ‘OXÿam| H$s ^Vu Ho$ H$mo à¶moJ H$aZo H$s OmZH$mar H$‘ Wr, {OgHo$ H$maU
{bE àm¶… EH$ Om°~a aIVo Wo& Om°~a àm¶… H$moB© nwamZm Am¡a A{YH$m§e ‘erZ| Iam~ hmo OmVr Wt&
{dídñV H$‘©Mmar hmoVm Wm& dh AnZo Jm§d go bmoJm| H$mo bmVm 3. do CVZr AÀN>r ^r Zht Wr& ’¡$³Q´>r ‘erZm| H$s à¶moJ
Wm, CÝh| H$m‘ H$m âmogm XoVm Wm, CÝh| eha ‘| ~gZo Ho$ {d{Y go AdJV Zht Wr& Eogr Xem ‘| ‘erZm| go CÎm‘
{bE ghm¶Vm H$aVm Wm Am¡a ‘wgr~V ‘| Am{W©H$ ghm¶Vm ^r CËnmXZ Zht H$adm¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
H$aVm Wm& Bg àH$ma Om°~a ep³Vembr Am¡a ‘O~yV ì¶p³V J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
~Z J¶m Wm& ~mX ‘| Om°~a ‘XX Ho$ ~Xbo n¡go d Cnhma ‘m§JZo 14. 19dt gXr Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ OrdZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
bJo Am¡a ‘OXÿam| Ho$ OrdZ H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo bJo& CÎma …
11. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam ^maVr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| na Cg g‘¶ Ho$ ‘OXÿam| H$s Xem {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go Wr-
bJmE JE {H$Ýht VrZ à{V~§Ym| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& 1. H$m‘ Ho$ {bE AWH$ à¶ËZ H$aZm- l{‘H$m| H$s g§»¶m
CÎma … Á¶mXm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU H$m‘ AmgmZr go Zht {‘bVm Wm&
1. ^maVr¶ ì¶mdgm{¶¶m| Ho$ {bE dh {gHw$‹S>Vr JB© {Og‘| do gmYmaUV¶m OmZ-nhMmZ ¶m gm‘m{OH$ g§nH©$ ¶m XmoñVr
H$m¶© H$a gH$Vo Wo& ¶m {H$gr {ZH$Q>V‘ g§~§Yr Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go hr Zm¡H$ar {‘bZo
2. CÝh| AnZm V¡¶ma ‘mb ¶yamon ‘| ~oMZo go amoH$ {X¶m J¶m& H$s g§^mdZm hmoVr Wr AÝ¶Wm H$B© ~ma H$B© gßVmh VH$
3. do ‘w»¶ ê$n go H$ÀMo ‘mb Am¡a AZmO, H$n‹S>o, H$nmg, B§VOma H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
A’$s‘, Johÿ± Am¡a Zrb H$m hr {Z¶m©V H$a gH$Vo Wo 2. a¡Z-~goam| ‘| ahZm- ~oamoOJma ‘OXÿam| H$mo nwbm| Ho$ ZrMo
{OZH$s A§J«oOm| H$mo Oê$aV Wr& ¶m a¡Z~goam| ‘| ahZm n‹S>Vm Wm& Aml¶ñWb Jar~ bmoJm|
4. Yrao-Yrao CÝh| OhmOamZr ì¶dgm¶ go ^r ~mha YHo$b Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ Am¶w³V H$s XoIaoI ‘| MbmE OmVo Wo&
{X¶m J¶m& BZ‘| ha EH$ ì¶p³V H$s S>m°³Q>ar Om±M H$aHo$ ¶h nVm
12. ¶yamon Ho$ ZE gm¡XmJam| H$mo Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V go nhbo eham| bJm¶m OmVm Wm {H$ ì¶p³V ~r‘ma Vmo Zht h¡, CZH$m
‘| AnZo CÚmoJ bJmZo ‘| {OZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm eara nyar Vah gm’$ h¡ ¶m Zht Am¡a CZHo$ H$n‹S>o ‘¡bo Vmo
n‹S>m-Eogr VrZ à‘wI g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& Zht h¢& CÝh| H$R>moa n[al‘ ^r H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
3. AñWm¶r H$m‘- ~hþV gmao CÚmoJm| ‘| ‘m¡g‘r H$m‘ Ho$
CÎma …
H$maU H$m‘Jmam| H$mo ~rM-~rM ‘| Imbr ~¡R>Zm n‹S>Vm
1. eham| ‘| hñV{eën Am¡a ì¶mnma g§K ~hþV ep³Vembr
Wm& H$B© bmoJ dm{ng Jm±d Mbo OmVo Wo Am¡a Hw$N> eham|
Wo& do ZE gm¡XmJam| H$mo CËnmXZ H$m¶© ewê$ Zht H$aZo XoVo
‘| N>moQ>m-‘moQ>m H$m‘ Ty>±‹T>Vo Wo& Bg àH$ma CZH$s pñW{V
Wo&
emoMZr¶ ahVr Wr&
2. ¶o CËnmXH$m| Ho$ g§K Wo Omo H$marJam| H$mo à{ejU XoVo Wo&
CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU aIVo Wo& à{VñnYm© H$mo EH$ gr‘m 15. 18dt eVmãXr ‘| hþE Am{dîH$mam| H$m CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m na
VH$ {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo Wo VWm CÚmoJ ¶m ì¶mnma ‘| ZE bmoJm| à^md d bm^m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
Ho$ AmZo na amoH$ bJmVo Wo& CÎma …
3. BZ CËnmXZ g§Km| Zo ¶yamon Ho$ Xoem| H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ CËnmX 18dt eVmãXr ‘| hþE Am{dîH$mam| H$m CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m na
{deof Ho$ CËnmXZ Am¡a ì¶mnma Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| {d{YH$ à^md d bm^ {ZåZ[b{IV Wo-
EH$m{YH$m[aVm àmßV H$s Wr& BZ H$maUm| go {H$gr ZE 1. à{V ‘OXÿa CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©&
gm¡XmJa H$mo ZJam| ‘| CËnmXZ BH$mB¶m± bJmZm bJ^J 2. dñÌ CÚmoJ ‘| nhbo go Á¶mXm ‘O~yV YmJm| d aoem| H$m
Ag§^d Wm& CËnmXZ hmoZo bJm&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 87
3. [aMS>© AmH©$amBQ> Ûmam gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘b H$s ê$naoIm ~ZmZo H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m OmVm Wm& BZ H¡$b|S>am| H$m à¶moJ
Ho$ níMmV² ‘erZm| H$mo H$maImZo ‘| bJm¶m Om gH$Vm Wm& bmoJ Kam|, XþH$mZm|, XâVam| Am{X ‘| H$aVo Wo& à{V{XZ
4. H$maImZo ‘| gmar à{H«$¶mE± EH$ hr N>V Ho$ ZrMo Am¡a EH$ XoIZo Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n CZ‘| Cg dñVw H$mo à¶moJ H$aZo
‘m{bH$ Ho$ hmWm| ‘| Am JB© Wt& H$s CËgwH$Vm d bmbgm n¡Xm hmoVr Wr& BZ H¡$b|S>am| H$mo
5. A~ CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m na {ZJamZr, JwUdÎmm H$m Ü¶mZ AmH$f©H$ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ‘hËdnyU© ì¶p³V¶m|, g‘«mQ>m| Am{X
aIZm Am¡a ‘OXÿam| na ZOa aIZm g§^d hmo J¶m Wm& H$s Vñdram| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
16. CZ VarH$m| H$mo VrZ q~XþAm| ‘| ñnîQ> H$s{OE {OZH$s ghm¶Vm 18. CZ Am{dîH$mam| H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE, {OZgo H$n‹S>m
go B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo {Z¶m©V Ho$ {b¶o dñÌm| H$s {Z¶{‘V CÚmoJ H$m {dH$mg hþAm-
Amny{V© H$mo gw{ZpíMV {H$¶m& CÎma …
AWdm H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ H$m {dH$mg H$aZo dmbo Am¡a Cg‘| H«$m§{V bmZo
dmbo {d{^ÝZ Am{dîH$ma {ZåZ{b[IV Wo-
B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| go gyVr Am¡a aoe‘r
1. pñn[Z§J OoZr (Spinning Jenny)- 1764 B©. ‘|
dñVwAm| H$s {Z¶{‘V Amny{V© na {H$g àH$ma H$ãOm O‘m
hmaJ«rìO Zo pñnqZJ OoZr H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$¶m {Oggo
{b¶m? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
gyV VoOr go H$mVm OmZo bJm&
CÎma … CBSE 2012
2. âbmB§J eQ>b (Flying Shuttle)- âbmB§J eQ>b H$m
1. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo H$n‹S>o Ho$ ì¶mnma go Ow‹S>o hþE Am{dîH$ma Om°Z Ho$. Zo {H$¶m {Oggo H$n‹S>m VoOr go ~wZm
ì¶mnm[a¶m| VWm Xbmbm| H$mo Yrao-Yrao IË‘ H$aZm ewê$ OmZo bJm&
H$a {X¶m& BgZo ~wZH$am| na AnojmH¥$V A{YH$ àË¶j 3. dmQ>a ’«o$‘ (Water Frame)- AmH©$amBQ> Zo hmaJ«rìO
{Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV {H$¶m& Ho$ MaIo ‘| Hw$N> Eogo n[adV©Z {H$¶o {Oggo Bgo nmZr H$s
2. H§$nZr Zo doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar {Z¶w³V {H$¶o {OÝh| Jw‘míVm ep³V go MbmZm g§^d hmo J¶m& Bg Z¶o MaIo H$m Zm‘
H$hm OmVm Wm& ¶o bmoJ H§$nZr Ho$ ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr dmQ>a ’«o$‘ aIm J¶m&
aIVo Wo, ‘mb BH$Q²>R>m H$aVo Wo VWm H$n‹S>m| H$s JwUdÎmm 4. å¶yb (Mule)- H«$månQ>Z Zo å¶yb Zm‘H$ EH$ Eogr
Om§MZo H$m H$m¶© H$aVo Wo& ‘erZ H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$¶m {Og‘| hmaJ«rìO Am¡a
3. H§$nZr Zo ~wZH$am| H$mo AnZo {damo{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW gm¡Xm H$aZo AmH©$amBQ> XmoZm| H$s ‘erZm| Ho$ bm^ {‘bZo bJo&
na amoH$ bJm Xr BgHo$ {b¶o CgZo ~wZH$am| H$mo A{J«‘ 5. nmdaby‘ (Powerloom)- H$mQ>©amBQ> Zo nmdaby‘ H$m
am{e Xr& ~wZH$am| H$mo dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ hoVw H$ÀMo ‘mb Am{dîH$ma {H$¶m& ¶h ‘erZ ^mn go MbVr Wr {Og‘|
H$s IarX Ho$ {b¶o G$U ^r CnbãY H$am¶o& ~‹S>r VoOr go H$n‹S>m ~wZm Om gH$Vm Wm&
17. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| bmoJm| Ûmam ZB© dñVwE± IarXZo Ho$ {bE {H$g 6. {OZ (Jin)- E{bhQ>Z Zm‘H$ EH$ A‘o[aH$s ì¶p³V Zo
àH$ma Ho$ à¶mg {H$E JE? éB© Am¡a {~Zm¡bo H$mo AbJ H$aZo H$s ‘erZ H$m Am{dîH$ma
CÎma … {H$¶m& ¶h ‘erZ hmW H$s Anojm VrZ gm¡ JwZm éB© V¡¶ma
ZE Cn^mo³Vm ~ZmZo Ho$ [bE ì¶mnm[a¶m| Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo H$aVr Wr& Bg ‘erZ H$m Zm‘ {OZ aIm J¶m&
{ZåZ{b{IV VarHo$ AnZmE- Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
1. {dkmnZm| Ûmam- {dkmnZ {d{^ÝZ CËnmXm| H$mo Oê$ar
Am¡a dm§N>Zr¶ ~Zm XoVo h¢& do bmoJm| H$s gmoM ~Xb XoVo h¢ 19. 18dt gXr ‘| ZE Am{dîH$mam| H$s ûm¥§Ibm Zo gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ
Am¡a Z¶r Oê$aV| n¡Xm H$a XoVo h¢& Bgr{bE Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU $H$s CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m Ho$ àË¶oH$ MaU ‘| Hw$ebVm H$mo {H$g
Ho$ àma§^ go hr {dkmnZm| Zo {d{^ÝZ CËnmXm| Ho$ ~mOma àH$ma ~‹T>m¶m? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
H$mo ’¡$bmZo ‘| Am¡a EH$ Z¶r Cn^mo³Vm g§ñH¥${V aMZo ‘| CÎma …
‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& 18dt eVmãXr ‘| CËnmXZ Ho$ joÌ ‘| H$B© Am{dîH$ma hþE {Oggo
2. bo~bm| H$m à¶moJ- dñVw na bo~b bJmH$a H§$nZr H$m Bg à{H«$¶m ‘| àË¶oH$ ñVa ‘| Hw$ebVm ~‹T> JB© {deofV¶m gyVr
Zm‘ d CËnmXZ H$s OJh H$m CëboI {H$¶m OmVm Wm& dñÌ CÚmoJ ‘|&
BgH$m IarXXma na Jham à^md n‹S>Vm Wm& AJa H$n‹S>m 1. BZ Am{dîH$mam| go àË¶oH$ H$marJa H$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm ~‹T>
‘¡ZMoñQ>a H$m {Z{‘©V hmoVm Vmo IarXma {~Zm {H$gr S>a JB©& A~ àË¶oH$ H$marJa A{YH$ CËnmXZ H$aZo ‘| gj‘
Ho$ IarX boVm Wm& bo~bm| na Vñdra| ~ZmH$a bmoJm| H$mo hþAm& Bggo YmJo Am¡a ¶mZ© H$mo A{YH$ ‘O~yV ~ZmZo ‘|
AmH${f©V {H$¶m OmVm Wm& ghm¶Vm àmßV hþB©&
3. H¡$b|S>am| H$m à¶moJ- H¡$b|S>am| Ûmam A{e{jV ì¶p³V¶m| 2. Bg g‘¶ gyVr dñÌ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m± ¶m {‘b| gm‘Zo AmBª& Bg
H$maU gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ Kam| go {ZH$bH$a {‘bm|
‘| Mbm J¶m& gm‘m{OH$ g§~§Y Zht Wm& do X§^nyU© ì¶dhma H$aVo Wo&
3. BZ Am{dîH$mam| Ho$ H$maU ‘h±Jr ‘erZ| IarXr JBª VWm {gnm{h¶m| d Mnam{g¶m| H$mo boH$a AmVo Wo Am¡a ‘mb
CÝh| EH$ hr N>V VWm à~§YZ Ho$ ZrMo ñWm{nV {H$¶m g‘¶ na V¡¶ma Z hmoZo H$s pñW{V ‘| ~wZH$am| H$mo gOm
J¶m& Bggo CËnmXZ H$s à{H«$¶m, MrOm| H$s JwUdÎmm VWm XoVo Wo& gOm Ho$ Vm¡a na ~wZH$am| H$mo A³ga nrQ>m OmVm
l{‘H$m| na R>rH$ àH$ma go {ZJamZr aIZo ‘| ghm¶Vm Wm Am¡a H$mo‹S>o ~agm¶o OmVo Wo&
{‘br& {‘bm| Ho$ Am{dîH$ma Ho$ {~Zm Jm±dm| ‘| ¶h g~ g§^d 2. H§$nZr Ho$ gmW ^maVr¶ J«m‘rU ~wZH$a ‘mob^md Zht H$a
Zht Wm& gH$Vo Wo Am¡a Z {H$gr Am¡a H$mo ‘mb ~oM gH$Vo Wo& CÝh|
20. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| go gyVr Am¡a aoe‘r H§$nZr go Omo H$s‘V {‘bVr Wr dh ~hþV H$‘ Wr na
dñVwAm| H$s {Z¶{‘V Amny{V© na {H$g àH$ma H$ãOm O‘m H$Om] H$s dOh go do H§$nZr go ~±Yo hþE Wo&
{b¶m? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 3. H§$nZr Ho$ AË¶mMmam| Ho$ H$maU hr H$Zm©Q>H$ Am¡a ~§Jmb
CÎma … ‘| ~hþV gmao ñWmZm| Ho$ ~wZH$a Jm±d N>mo‹S>H$a Mbo J¶o& do
1. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo H$n‹S>o Ho$ ì¶mnma go Ow‹S>o hþE AnZo [aíVoXmam| Ho$ ¶hm± {H$gr Am¡a Jm±d ‘| H$aKm bJm
ì¶mnm[a¶m| VWm Xbmbm| H$mo Yrao-Yrao IË‘ H$aZm ewê$ boVo Wo&
H$a {X¶m& BgZo ~wZH$am| na AnojmH¥$V A{YH$ àË¶j 4. H$B© ñWmZm| na Jm±d Ho$ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a
{Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV {H$¶m& ~wZH$am| Zo B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr H$m O~aXñV {damoY {H$¶m&
2. H§$nZr Zo doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar {Z¶w³V {H$¶o {OÝh| Jw‘míVm 5. Hw$N> g‘¶ ~mX ~wZH$a H$O© bm¡Q>mZo go B§H$ma H$aZo bJo&
H$hm OmVm Wm& ¶o bmoJ H§$nZr Ho$ ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr CÝhm|Zo H$aKo ~§X H$a {XE Am¡a IoVm| ‘| ‘OXÿar H$aZo
aIVo Wo, ‘mb BH$Q²>R>m H$aVo Wo VWm H$n‹S>m| H$s JwUdÎmm bJo&
Om±MZo H$m H$m¶© H$aVo Wo& 23. CÞrgdt gXr Ho$ AmVo-AmVo ^maVr¶ H$nmg ~wZH$am| Ho$ g‘j
3. H§$nZr Zo ~wZH$am| H$mo AnZo {damo{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW gm¡Xm H$aZo CnpñWV {H$Ýht Xmo g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
na amoH$ bJm Xr& BgHo$ {bE CgZo ~wZH$am| H$mo A{J«‘ AWdm CBSE 2010
am{e Xr& ~wZH$am| H$mo dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ hoVw H$ÀMo ‘mb
19dt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| ^maV Ho$ Owbmhm| H$mo {H$Z Xmo g‘ñ¶mAm|
H$s IarX Ho$ {b¶o G$U ^r CnbãY H$am¶o&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m Wm?
CÎma …
21. B{VhmgH$ma Bg ~mV H$mo ³¶m| ‘mZZo bJo h¢ {H$ CÝZrgdt boIH$ ñWmZr¶ ~wZH$am| Ho$ gm‘Zo CËnÝZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s MMm©
gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ H$m Am¡gV ‘OXÿa ‘erZm| na H$m‘ H$aZo dmbm H$a ahm h¡ Omo {~«{Q>e ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| ‘erZm| Ûmam CËnm{XV gñVr
Zht ~pëH$ naånamJV H$marJa Wm? dñVwAm| Ho$ ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| ‘| Am¶mV Ho$ H$maU h¢&
CÎma … 1. ^maVr¶ dñÌm| Ho$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOmam| Ho$ nVZ VWm
1. ~mOma ‘| A³ga ~marH$ {S>μOmBZ Am¡a Img AmH$mam| ñWmZr¶ ~mOmam| Ho$ {g‘Q> OmZo Ho$ H$maU ~wZH$am| H$mo
dmbr MrOm| H$s H$m’$s ‘m±J ahVr Wr& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, AnZo CËnmXm| H$mo ~oMZo ‘| g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm
{~«Q>oZ ‘| CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| 500 Vah Ho$ hWm¡‹S>o n‹S>m&
Am¡a 45 Vah H$s Hw$ëhm{‹S>¶m§ ~ZmB© Om ahr Wt& BÝh| 2. CÝh| D±$Mr H$s‘Vm| na H$ÀMm H$nmg IarXZo Ho$ {b¶o
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ¶m§{ÌH$ àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s hr Zht, ~pëH$ ‘O~ya {H$¶m J¶m& do AnZo CËnmXm| H$mo D±$Mr H$s‘Vm| na
BZgmZr {ZnwUVm H$s ^r Oê$aV Wr& ~oM Zht gH$Vo Wo& BgH$m n[aUm‘ ¶h hþAm {H$ ~wZH$a
2. CÀM dJ© Ho$ bmoJ, Hw$brZ Am¡a ny§Orn{V dJ©, hmWm| go AnZo nma§n[aH$ H$m‘ H$mo N>mo‹S>Zo bJo VWm Xÿgar Zm¡H$[a¶m|
~Zr MrOm| H$mo VaOrh XoVo Wo& hmW go ~Zr MrOm| H$mo H$s ImoO ‘| EH$ OJh go Xÿgar OJh ^Q>H$Zo bJo&
n[aîH$ma Am¡a gwé{M H$m àVrH$ ‘mZm OmVm Wm& 24. ^maV ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a H$m ‘mb AmZo na ~wZH$am| Ho$ g‘j Hw$N>
3. hmWm| go ~Zr MrOm| H$s {’${Ze AÀN>r hmoVr Wr, CZH$mo g‘ñ¶mE± CËnÝZ hþBª& do g‘ñ¶mE± ³¶m Wr? g§jon ‘| MMm©
EH$-EH$ H$aHo$ ~Zm¶m OmVm Wm Am¡a CZH$m {S>OmBZ H$s{OE&
AÀN>m hmoVm Wm&
CÎma …
22. H§$nZr H$mb ‘| ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| Am¡a H§$nZr EO|Q>m| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ 1. ‘m±J ‘| {JamdQ>- B§½b¢S> ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ J{Verb
Q>H$amd hþE& BgHo$ ³¶m H$maU Wo? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& hmoZo Ho$ Cnam§V {~«Q>oZ H$s gaH$ma Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$m
CÎma … H§$nZr na X~md n‹S>m {H$ do ^maV ‘| {~«Q>oZ Ho$ ~Zo hþE
1. Z¶o Jw‘míVm ~mha Ho$ bmoJ Wo& CZH$m Jm±dm| go nwamZm gyVr dñÌm| H$s {~H«$s ~‹T>m¶|& Yrao-Yrao ^maV ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a

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H$s {‘bm| ‘| ~Zo H$n‹S>o AmZo bJo& Bggo gyVr dñÌm| H$m 2. ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maVr¶ ~mOma ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a H$mo nhbo dmbr
{Z¶m©V Am¡a Kaoby ~mOma H$s {~H«$s ~hþV KQ> JB©& h¡{g¶V H$^r hm{gb Zht hmo nmBª& AmYw{ZH$sH$aU Z H$a
2. ~oamoOJmar- ‘erZm| go ~ZmE JE dñÌ ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| nmZo Am¡a A‘o[aH$m, O‘©Zr d OmnmZ Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo H$‘Omoa
Ûmam ~ZmE JE dñÌm| go ~hþV gñVo Wo& Bg{bE ^maV H$m n‹S> OmZo Ho$ H$maU {~«Q>oZ H$s AW©ì¶dñWm Ma‘am JB©
gyVr dñÌ {Z¶m©V à^m{dV hþAm {Oggo ~wZH$a, H$marJa Wr& H$nmg H$m CËnmXZ ~hþV H$‘ ah J¶m Wm Am¡a {~«Q>oZ
Am¡a l{‘H$ ~oamoOJma hmo JE& go hmoZo dmbo gyVr H$n‹S>o Ho$ {Z¶m©V ‘| O~aXñV {JamdQ>
3. H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V B§½b¢S> H$mo hmoZo go dñÌ {Z‘m©U AmB©&
à^m{dV- J¥h-¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² O~ A‘o[aH$m go H$nmg 3. Cn{Zdoem| ‘| {dXoer CËnmXm| H$mo hQ>mH$a ñWmZr¶
H$m {Z¶m©V B§½b¢S> H$mo ~§X hmo J¶m Vmo B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo Kaoby ~mOmam| na H$ãOm H$a {b¶m Am¡a
Zo ^maV go H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V B§½b¢S> H$mo H$aZm Ama§^ H$a Yrao-Yrao AnZr pñW{V ‘O~yV ~Zm br&
{X¶m& H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ A^md ‘| ^maV H$m dñÌ {Z¶m©V ~§X 27. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| {Z‘m©VmAm| Ûmam ^maV ‘| AnZo ~mOma ‘|
hmoZo H$s pñW{V ‘| nhþ±M J¶m& {dñVma Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE {H$Ýht VrZ VarH$m| H$s {ddoMZm
4. ^maV ‘| hr ~‹S>o CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm- 19dt gXr Ho$ H$s{OE&
A§{V‘ dfm] ‘| ~wZH$am| Am¡a H$marJam| Ho$ gm‘Zo EH$ Am¡a CÎma …
g‘ñ¶m Am JB©& A~ ^maVr¶ H$maImZm| ‘| CËnmXZ hmoZo 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ûmam ^maV ‘| AnZo {dñVma Ho$
bJm Am¡a ~mOma ‘erZm| H$s ~Zr MrOm| go nQ> J¶m Wm& {bE {ZåZ{b{IV VarHo$ AnZmE JE-
Bg Vah {‘bm| H$s ^maV ‘| ñWmnZm go ^r ~wZH$am| Ho$ 1. H§$nZr Ho$ bo~b- CËnm{XV ‘mb na ~‹S>o-~‹S>o bo~b
{hV à^m{dV hþE& bJm¶o OmVo Wo Omo ‘mb H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo ì¶³V H$aVo Wo&
25. ^maV Ho$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg na àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ³¶m à^md 2. Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$ {MÌ- bo~bm| na ^maVr¶ XodVmAm| Ho$
n‹S>o? VrZ q~XþAm| ‘| ñnîQ> H$s{OE& {MÌ hmoVo Wo& Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$ {MÌm| Ho$ ~hmZo {Z‘m©Vm
AWdm ¶h {XImZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo Wo {H$ B©ída ^r MmhVm h¡
{H$ bmoJ Cg dñVw H$mo IarX|& H¥$îU ¶m gañdVr Ho$ {MÌ
^maVr¶ CÚmoJ na àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ à^md H$mo ñnîQ>
XoIH$a ^maVr¶m| H$mo {dXoem| ‘| ~Zr dñVw ^r OmZr-
H$s{OE&
nhMmZr gr bJVr Wr&
CÎma … 3. H¡$b|S>a- ‘mb Ho$ {dkmnZ Ho$ {bE {Z‘m©VmAm| Zo gw§Xa
1. ^maV ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV ‘| {MÌm| dmbo H¡$b|S>a ^r N>ndm¶|& ¶o H¡$b|S>a Kam| VWm
H$‘r AmB©& OëXr hr ~mOma H$mo ^maVr¶ CÚmoJn{V¶m| XâVam| ‘| gmam gmb bQ>H$Vo ahVo Wo VWm ‘mb H$mo
Ûmam CËnm{XV dñVwAm| go â {X¶m J¶m& IarXZo H$s àoaUm XoVo ahVo Wo&
2. ¶wÕ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {b¶o ^maVr¶ CÚmoJn{V¶m| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Ûmam ZB©-ZB© ’¡$p³Q´>¶m± ñWm{nV H$s JBª& CÝhm|Zo nwamZr go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
n‹S> MwH$s ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$mo H$B©-H$B© {eâQ>m| ‘| MbmZm ewê$ 28. 20dt eVmãXr Ho$ nhbo XeH$ ‘| ^maV ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘|
H$a {X¶m& ³¶m-³¶m ~Xbmd {H$E JE? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
3. dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J ‘| d¥{Õ Ho$ H$maU ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m±J ‘| ^r CÎma …
d¥{Õ hþB©& AV… amoOJma Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Adga n¡Xm hmoZo bJo 19dt eVmãXr ‘| AnZo ~mOma Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ {b¶o ^maVr¶
VWm Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ VoOr go ~‹T>Zo bJm& {Z‘m©VmAm| Zo Omo VrZ ‘w»¶ VarHo$ AnZm¶o do {ZåZ{b{IV
26. n«W‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maVr¶ ~mOma ‘| {~«Q>oZ H$mo nhbo h¢-
dmbr h¡{g¶V H$^r hm{gb Zht hmo nmB©& ì¶m»¶m H$a|& 1. CÝhm|Zo {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ AZw{MV {Z¶§ÌU H$m Iy~
AWdm {damoY {H$¶m Am¡a ^maVr¶ dñVwAm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {b¶o
Am§XmobZH$mar ‘mJ© AnZm¶m&
{~«Q>oZ H$s AW©ì¶dñWm na àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ à^md H$m 2. CÝhm|Zo {dkmnZm| H$m ghmam {b¶m ³¶m|{H$ do {d{^ÝZ
CëboI H$a|& CËnmXm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo Oê$ar ~Zm XoVo h¢§
CÎma … 3. ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| {deofH$a H$n‹S>m CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo
1. nhbo {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {~«{Q>e H$maImZo goZm H$s ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$s ^m±{V AnZo H$n‹S>o Ho$ ~§S>bm|
Oê$aVm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶wÕ gå~ÝYr gm‘mZ na AmH$f©H$ bo~b bJmZo ewê$ H$a {X¶o Omo H$n‹S>o H$s
~ZmZo ‘| ì¶ñV Wo& Bg{bE ^maV ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ ‘mb JwUdÎmm H$m àVrH$ ~Z JE& Bggo IarXXmam| H$mo H$n‹S>o Ho$
H$m Am¶mV H$‘ hmo J¶m& {Z‘m©VmAm|, CZH$s H§$nZr VWm CZHo$ {ZpíMV ñWmZ H$m
nVm Mb J¶m& CÚmoJ Ho$ {b¶o KmVH$ gm{~V hþAm&
29. Z¶o Cn^mo³Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dkmnZm| H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡? 2. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| {~«Q>oZ ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s J{V H$s ‘w»¶
‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo ^maV ‘| AnZm H$n‹S>m ~oMZo Ho$ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
{bE BgH$m {H$g Vah à¶moJ {H$¶m? CÎma …
CÎma … {~«Q>oZ ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s J{V H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±
‘Zwî¶ ‘Z H$s ¶h ñdm^m{dH$ àd¥{Îm h¡ {H$ Üd{Z, {MÌ, {ZåZ{b{IV Wt-
g§Ho$V, eãX Am{X H$s ~ma-~ma Amd¥{Îm hmoZo na Cg‘| MrOm| 1. àW‘ MaU Ho$ CÚmoJ- àW‘ MaU ‘| H$nmg CÚmoJ Am¡a
H$m ñdê$n A§{H$V hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a ñWmZ-{deof na nhþ±MVo gyVr CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg hþAm& 1840 Ho$ XeH$ VH$
hr CgH$s {Okmgm CZ MrOm| H$mo naIZo, MIZo, Ny>Zo Am¡a H$nmg CÚmoJ g~go ~‹S>m CÚmoJ ~Z MwH$m Wm& AJbo Xmo
CZH$m Cn^moJ H$aZo H$s ~ZVr h¡& AI~mam|, n{ÌH$mAm|, XeH$m| ‘| B§½b¢S> Am¡a Cn{Zdoem| ‘| aobdo Ho$ {dñVma Ho$
{^{Îm-boIZ, nmoñQ>a, hmo{S>ªJ Am{X ‘| Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm| Ho$ H$maU bmoho Am¡a ñQ>rb CÚmoJm| ‘| CÝZ{V hþB©& 1873
ZE AmH$ma-àH$ma {XImH$a Cn^moJ H$s àd¥{Îm H$mo ~‹T>m¶m VH$ {~«Q>oZ go bmoho Am¡a ñQ>rb Ho$ {Z¶m©V H$m ‘yë¶ 7.7
OmVm h¡& Bggo ì¶mnma H$m {dñVma hmoVm h¡& H$amo‹S> nm¢S> Wm& ¶h am{e B§½b¢S> Ho$ H$nmg {Z¶m©V Ho$ ‘yë¶
‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ûmam {d^mOZ H$m à¶moJ- go XmoJwZr Wr&
1. H$n‹S>o Ho$ ~§S>bm| na bo~b bJmZm& bo~b H$m ’$m¶Xm ¶h 2. na§namJV CÚmoJm| H$s pñW{V- Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU na§namJV
hmoVm Wm {H$ IarXXmam| H$mo H§$nZr H$m Zm‘ d CËnmXZ CÚmoJm| H$mo g‘mßV Zht H$a gH$m& 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V
H$s OJh nVm Mb OmVr Wr& ‘| {dH${gV Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| ‘OXÿam| H$s g§»¶m bJ^J
2. bo~b hr MrOm| H$s JwUdÎmm H$m àVrH$ ^r Wm& O~ {H$gr 20 à{VeV Wr& A^r ^r H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ ‘| ~‹S>o ^mJ H$m
bo~b na ‘moQ>o Ajam| ‘| ‘oS> BZ ‘¡ZMoñQ>a {bIm {XImB© CËnmXZ Kaoby BH$mB¶m| ‘| hmoVm Wm&
XoVm Vmo IarXXmam| H$mo H$n‹S>m IarXZo ‘| {H$gr Vah H$m 3. J¡a-‘erZr joÌm| ‘| CÝZ{V- ImÚ àg§ñH$aU, {Z‘m©U,
S>a Zht ahVm Wm& nm°Q>ar, H$m±M Ho$ H$m‘, M‘© emoYZ, ’$ZuMa Am¡a Am¡Omam|
3. BZ bo~bm| ‘| go ^maVr¶ Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$ {MÌ ^r N>mn Ho$ CËnmXZ O¡go ~hþV gmao J¡a-‘erZr joÌm| ‘| Omo
XoVo Wo Vm{H$ bmoJ Y‘©-^mdZm go ào[aV hmoH$a ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Va³H$s hmo ahr Wr dh ‘w»¶ ê$n go gmYmaU Am¡a N>moQ>o-
H$m H$n‹S>m hr IarX|& N>moQ>o Am{dîH$mam| H$m hr n[aUm‘ Wr&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 4. Z¶r VH$ZrH$ H$m ‘h±Jm hmoZm- Z¶r VH$ZrH$ ‘h±Jr Wr
AV… CgH$m à¶moJ H$m’$s gmoM-{dMma H$a {H$¶m OmVm
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ Wm& CZH$s ‘aå‘V ^r ‘h±Jr Wr& BgHo$ A{V[a³V BZH$s
{deofVm CZHo$ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ H$ho AZwgma Zht Wr& Eogr
1. 20dt gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^maV go dñÌ {Z¶m©V ‘| H$‘r H$m EH$ n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| CZH$m à¶moJ Yr‘r J{V go hmo ahm Wm&
b§~m Xm¡a XoIm J¶m& Eogm ³¶m| hþAm? BgHo$ à^mdm| Ho$ ~mao {Oggo Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s J{V VwbZmË‘H$ ê$n go Yr‘r
‘| {b{IE& ahr& CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na 19dt gXr Ho$ àma§^ VH$ nyao
AWdm CBSE CCE 2012, CBSE 2010 Delhi B§½b¢S> ‘| ^mn Ho$ {g’©$ 321 B§OZ Wo& BZ‘| go 80 B§OZ
19dt gXr Ho$ àmaå^ ‘| ^maVr¶ H$n‹S>m {Z¶m©V ~mOma ³¶m| gyVr CÚmoJm| ‘|, 9 D$Z CÚmoJm| ‘| Am¡a ~mH$s IZZ,
ÜdñV hþAm Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ~mOma ³¶m| {gHw$‹S>Zo bJm? ñnîQ> Zha {Z‘m©U Am¡a bm¡h H$m¶m] ‘| à¶moJ hmo aho Wo& Bg
H$s{OE& àH$ma ‘OXÿam| H$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm H$mo H$B© JwZm ~‹T>mZo H$s
g§^mdZm dmbr g~go ep³Vembr àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$mo AnZmZo
CÎma …
‘| ^r CÚmoJn{V {hM{H$Mm aho Wo&
1. {~«Q>oZ ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW hr dhm§
ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ H$nmg Ho$ Am¶mV na ewëH$ bJmZo 3. ‘erZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ ¶wJ go nhbo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ H$n‹S>m ~mOma ‘|
H$s ‘m±J ewê$ H$a Xr& B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr H$mo ^r {~«{Q>e ^maV H$s pñW{V ³¶m Wr? dU©Z H$s{OE&
CËnmXm| H$mo ^maV ‘| ~oMZo Ho$ {b¶o V¡¶ma {H$¶m J¶m& CÎma …
2. 1860 H$m XeH$ AmVo-AmVo hmbmV Eogo hmo JE {H$ 1. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma ‘| ^maVr¶ H$n‹S>o H$s H$m’$s ‘m±J Wr
^maV ‘| ~wZH$am| H$mo AÀN>r JwUdÎmm dmbr H$ÀMr H$nmg ³¶m|{H$ ^maV ‘| n¡Xm hmoZo dmbm H$nmg ‘hrZ (~marH$)
H$s n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| Amny{V© ‘| ^r ~mYm nhþ±MZo bJr& {H$ñ‘ H$m Wm& Am‘u{Z¶Z Am¡a ’$magr gm¡XmJa n§Om~
3. Cnamo³V H$maUm| go, {Z¶m©V ~mOma {Ja J¶m VWm ñWmZr¶ go A’$Jm{ZñVmZ, nydu ’$mag Am¡a ‘Ü¶ E{e¶m Ho$ amñVo
~mOma ^r {g‘Q> J¶m& ¶h ^maV ‘| ñWmZr¶ ~wZH$a ¶hm± H$s MrO| boH$a OmVo Wo& ¶hm± Ho$ ~Zo ‘hrZ H$n‹S>m|
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Ho$ WmZ D±$Q>m| H$s nrR> na bmX H$a npíM‘moÎma gr‘m go ny±Or G$U CnbãY H$amH$a YZ H$‘mVo Wo& O~ CÚmoJm| ‘|
nhm‹S>r Xam] Am¡a ao{JñVmZm| Ho$ nma bo OmE OmVo Wo& {Zdoe Ho$ Adga {‘bo Vmo CZ‘| go ~hþV go ì¶mnm[a¶m| Zo
2. ‘w»¶ nyd© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ~§XaJmhm| go ’$bVm-’y$bVm g‘wÐr H$maImZo (’¡$p³Q´>¶m±) bJm {bE&
ì¶mnma MbVm Wm& JwOamV Ho$ VQ> na pñWV gyaV ~§XaJmh 5. ¶yamonr¶ à~§YH$s¶ EO|{g¶m| H$s ^y{‘H$mE± (Roles of
Ho$ O[aE ^maV Im‹S>r Am¡a bmb gmJa Ho$ ~§XaJmhm| go European Management Agencies)- nhbo
Ow‹S>m hþAm Wm& H$moamo‘§S>b VQ> na ‘N>brnQ>Z‘ Am¡a {díd ¶wÕ VH$ ¶yamonr¶ à~§YH$s¶ EO|{g¶m± ^maVr¶
~§Jmb ‘| hþJbr Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ^r X{jUr-nydu E{e¶mB« CÚmoJm| Ho$ {demb joÌ H$m {Z¶§ÌU H$aVr Wt& BZ‘| ~S>©
~§XaJmhm| Ho$ gmW Iy~ ì¶mnma MbVm Wm& hrJbg© ES>§ H§$nZr, E§S´>¶y ¶yb, Am¡a OmS>uZ pñH$Za E§S>
3. ^maVr¶ ì¶mnmar Am¡a ~¢H$a {Z¶m©V ì¶mnma ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H§$nZr g~go ~‹S>r H§$n{Z¶m± Wt& ¶o EO|{g¶m± ny±Or OwQ>mVr
àH$ma go g{H«$¶ Wo- Wt, g§¶w³V CÚ‘ H§$n{Z¶m± bJmVr Wt Am¡a CZH$m à~§YZ
(a) {Z¶m©V ì¶mnma Ho$ ZoQ>dH©$ ‘| H$B© ^maVr¶ ì¶mnmar g±^mbVr Wt&
Am¡a ~¢H$a ^mJ boVo Wo& Á¶mXmVa ‘m‘bm| ‘| ^maVr¶ {dÎmnmofH$ (’$mBZ|ga)
(b) do CËnmXZ ‘| n¡gm bJmVo Wo, dñVwAm| H$mo boH$a ny±Or CnbãY H$amVo Wo O~{H$ {Zdoe Am¡a ì¶dgm¶ go
OmVo Wo Am¡a {Z¶m©VH$m| VH$ nhþ±MmVo Wo& g§~§{YV ’¡$gbo ¶yamonr¶ EO|{g¶m± boVr Wt& ¶yamon Ho$
(c) ‘mb ôOZo dmbo Amny{V© gm¡XmJam| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ì¶mnm[a¶m| Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ AnZo dm{UpÁ¶H$ n[ag§K
~§XaJmh ZJa Xoe Ho$ ^rVar joÌm| go Ow‹S>o hþE Wo& Wo {OZ‘| ^maVr¶ ì¶dgm{¶¶m| H$mo em{‘b Zht {H$¶m
(d) ¶o Amny{V© gm¡XmJa ~ZwH$am| H$mo noeJr XoVo Wo, ~wZH$am| OmVm Wm&
go V¡¶ma H$n‹S>m IarXVo Wo Am¡a Cgo ~§XaJmhm| VH$ 6. Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ AdamoY (Colonial Hindrances)-
nhþ±MmVo Wo& ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma na Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ {eH§$Om H$gVm J¶m
4. ^maV Ho$ àma§[^H$ CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ H$m¶©, ¶moJXmZ, CnbpãY¶m| Am¡a ^maVr¶ ì¶dgm{¶¶m| Ho$ {bE OJh {gHw$‹S>Vr JB©&
Am{X na g§{jßV boI {b{IE& CÝh| AnZm V¡¶ma ‘mb ¶yamon ‘| ~oMZo go amoH$ {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … A~ do ‘w»¶ ê$n go H$ÀMo ‘mb Am¡a H$nmg, A’$s‘, Johÿ±
^maV Ho$ àma§{^H$ CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ H$m¶©, ¶moJXmZ Am¡a Am¡a Zrb H$m hr {Z¶m©V H$a gH$Vo Wo ³¶m|{H$ A§J«oOm| H$mo
CnbpãY¶m>>±- BZH$s Oê$aV Wr& Yrao-Yrao CÝh| OhmOamZr ì¶dgm¶
1. g§¶w³V CÚ‘ (Joint Enterprises)- A’$s‘ Ho$ go ^r ~mha YHo$b {X¶m J¶m&
ì¶mnma go YZ H$‘mZo Ho$ ~mX Hw$N> ì¶dgm¶r ^maV ‘| go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Am¡Úmo{JH$ CÚ‘ ñWm{nV H$aZm MmhVo Wo& ~§Jmb ‘| 5. ^maV Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘OXÿa
ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo MrZ Ho$ gmW A’$s‘ Ho$ ì¶mnma ‘| H$hm± go Am¶o? CZH$s àma§{^H$ pñW{V Am¡a H${R>ZmB¶m| H$m
Iy~ YZ H$‘m¶m Am¡a do CÚmoJm| ‘| {Zdoe H$aZo bJo& CëboI H$s{OE&
1830-1840 Ho$ XeH$m| ‘| CÝhm|Zo 6 g§¶w³V CÚ‘
CÎma …
ñWm{nV {H$E&
‘OXÿam| H$s Amny{V©-
2. nmagr, ‘madm‹S>r Am¡a {~‹S>bm CÚ‘r- nmagr ì¶mnma
1. {~«{Q>e emgZH$mb ‘| 18dt eVmãXr Ho$ CÎmamÕ© ‘|
KamZo (Q>mQ>m Zm‘ go à{gÕ) Zo MrZ Am¡a B§½b¢S> H$mo
~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ ¶m ’¡$p³Q´>¶m± bJmB© JB©& ’¡$p³Q´>¶m|
H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V H$aHo$ YZ H$‘m¶m& H$bH$Îmm ‘| Xoe
Ho$ {dñVma go ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>Zo bJr& 1901 ‘|
H$s nhbr OyQ> {‘b bJmZo dmbo ‘madm‹S>r ì¶dgm¶r goR>
^maVr¶ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| 584000 ‘OXÿa H$m‘ H$aVo Wo&
hþHw$‘M§X Zo MrZ Ho$ gmW ì¶mnma {H$¶m Wm& ¶hr H$m‘
1946 VH$ ¶h g§»¶m ~‹T>H$a 2436000 hmo MwH$s Wr&
à{gÕ CÚmoJn{V Or. S>r. {~abm Ho$ {nVm Am¡a XmXm Zo
2. BZ Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌm| Ho$ ‘OXÿa Amgnmg Ho$ {Obm| go AmVo
^r {H$¶m&
Wo& {OZ {H$gmZm| Am¡a H$marJam| H$mo Jm±d ‘| H$m‘ Zht
3. ny±Or g§M¶ (Capital Formation)- ny±Or BH$Q²>R>m
{‘bVm Wm do Am¡Úmo{JH$ eham| ‘| H$m‘ Ty>±T>Zo Am OmVo Wo&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE AÝ¶ ì¶mnm[aH$ ZoQ>dH$m] H$m ghmam {b¶m
1911 ‘| ‘w§~B© Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ Ho$ AmYo go Á¶mXm
J¶m& ‘Ðmg Ho$ Hw$N> gm¡XmJam| Zo ~‘m© (å¶m§‘ma), ‘Ü¶-
‘OXÿa aËZm{Jar {Obo go Am¶o Wo& H$mZnwa H$s {‘bm| ‘|
nyd© Am¡a nydu A’«$sH$m Ho$ Xoem| Ho$ gmW ^r H$B© dñVwAm|
H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo H$mZnwa {Obo Ho$ Jm±dm| go AmVo Wo&
‘| ì¶mnma {H$¶m&
[ñW{V Am¡a H${R>ZmB¶m±-
4. Hw$N> dm{UpÁ¶H$ g‘yh ^maV ‘| hr ì¶dgm¶ H$aVo Wo& do
1. {‘b ‘OXÿa ~rM-~rM ‘| AnZo Jm±d OmVo ahVo Wo& do
EH$ OJh go Xÿgar OJh ‘mb nhþ±MmH$a Am¡a ã¶mO na
’$gbm| H$s H$Q>mB© d Ë¶m¡hmam| Ho$ g‘¶ Jm±d bm¡Q> OmVo Wo&
H$mbm§Va ‘|, O~ Z¶o H$m‘m| H$s I~a ’¡$br Vmo Xÿa-Xÿa go {H$¶m Om gH$Vm&
^r bmoJ AmZo bJo& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, g§¶w³V àm§V (CÎma 5. CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| {Z‘m©Vm AnZo CËnmXm| H$mo
àXoe) Ho$ bmoJ ‘w§~B© H$s H$n‹S>m {‘bm| Am¡a H$bH$Îmm H$s ~oMZo Ho$ {bE H¡$b|S>a N>ndmZo bJo Wo& AI~mam| Am¡a
OyQ> {‘bm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo AmZo bJo& n{ÌH$mAm| H$mo Vmo n‹T>o-{bIo bmoJ hr g‘P gH$Vo Wo
2. g‘¶ Ho$ gmW ’¡$³Q´>r ‘OXÿam| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Zo bJr bo{H$Z bo{H$Z H¡$b|S>a CZH$mo ^r g‘P ‘| Am OmVo Wo Omo n‹T>
Hw$b Am¡Úmo{JH$ l‘ ímp³V ‘| CZH$m AZwnmV ~hþV N>moQ>m Zht gH$Vo Wo&
Wm& 6. Mm¶ H$s XþH$mZm|, XâVam| d ‘Ü¶dJu¶ Kam| ‘| ¶o H¡$b|S>a
3. {‘bm| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Vr Om ahr Wr Am¡a ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m±J bQ>Ho$ ahVo Wo& Omo BZ H¡$b|S>am| H$mo bJmVo Wo do {dkmnZ
^r ~‹T> ahr Wr bo{H$Z CZH$s ny{V© ‘m±J H$s VwbZm ‘| H$B© H$mo ^r ha amoO, nyao gmb XoIVo Wo& BZ H¡$b|S>am| ‘| ^r
JwZm A{YH$ ahZo go CZH$m emofU hmoVm Wm& Z¶o CËnmXm| Ho$ {MÌ Ho$ gmW XodVmAm| H$s Vñdra hmoVr
4. CÚmoJn{V Z¶o ‘OXÿam| H$s ^Vr© Ho$ {bE àm¶… EH$ Om°~a Wr&
(Jobber) ¶m H$m‘ {XbmZo dmbm Xbmb aIVo Wo& 7. amîQ´>dmXr g§Xoe (Nationalist Message)- O~
Om°~a H$moB© nwamZm Am¡a {dídñV H$‘©Mmar hmoVm Wm& dh ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| Zo {dkmnZ ~Zm¶o Vmo CZ‘| amîQ´>dmXr
AnZo Jm±d go bmoJm| H$mo bmVm Wm, CÝh| H$m‘ H$m âmogm g§Xoe gm’$ {XImB© XoVm Wm& BZH$m Ame¶ ¶h Wm {H$
XoVm Wm, CÝh| eha ‘| O‘Zo Ho$ {bE ‘XX XoVm Wm Am¡a AJa Amn amîQ´> H$s nadmh H$aVo h¢ Vmo CZ MrOm| H$mo
‘wgr~V ‘| n¡go go ^r ‘XX H$aVm Wm& Bg àH$ma Om°~a Iar{XE {OÝh| ^maVr¶m| Zo ~Zm¶m h¡& ¶o {dkmnZ ñdXoer
EH$ VmH$Vda Am¡a ‘O~yV ì¶p³V ~Z J¶m Wm& ~mX ‘| Am§XmobZ Ho$ g§XoedmhH$ ~Z JE Wo&
Om°~a Bg ‘XX Ho$ ~Xbo n¡go d Vmoh’$m| H$s ‘m±J H$aZo bJo 8. {ZîH$f© (Conclusion)- Cn¶w©³V {ddaU go ¶h
Am¡a ‘OXÿam| H$mo naoemZ H$aZo bJo& ñnîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ Am¡Úmo{JH$aU Ho$ ¶wJ ‘| H$B© Vah
6. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ ^maV ‘| dñVwAm| H$s {~H«$s ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$s àm¡Úmo{JH$s ApñVËd ‘| AmB©& ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$m CX¶ hþAm
{H$g àH$ma Ho$ bo~bm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm? 19dt Am¡a ZB© Am¡Úmo{JH$ l‘ep³V ApñVËd ‘| AmB©&
eVmãXr Ho$ A§{V‘ dfm] ‘| Bg joÌ ‘| ³¶m n[adV©Z hþAm? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 7. CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ ¶yamon ‘| Hw$N> CÚmoJn{V ‘erZm| Ho$ ~Om¶
{d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ bo~b VWm {dnUZ ì¶dñWm (Various hmW go H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$m| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm ³¶m| XoVo Wo?
Types of Labels and Marketing System)-
AWdm CBSE 2012
1. bo~bm| na {g’©$ eãX Am¡a Aja hr Zht hmoVo Wo, CZ

na Vñdra| ^r ~Zr hmoVr Wt Omo A³ga ~hþV gwX§a hmoVr {d³Q>mo[a¶m H$mbrZ CÚmoJn{V B§½b¢S> ‘| ‘erZm| H$m à¶moJ
Wt& AJa h‘ ^maV Ed§ {~«Q>oZ Ho$ nwamZo bo~bm| H$mo XoI| H$aZo Ho$ BÀNw>H$ ³¶m| Zht Wo? H$moB© Mma H$maU ~VmBE&
Vmo CZHo$ {Z‘m©VmAm| H$s gmoM, CZHo$ {hgm~-{H$Vm~ Am¡a AWdm
bmoJm| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ CZHo$ VarH$m| H$m AZw‘mZ 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ H$maImZm| ‘| VH$ZrH$s n[adV©Z Yrao-Yrao
bJm gH$Vo h¢& ³¶m| hþE h¢? H$moB© Mma VH©$ Xr{OE
2. BZ bo~bm| na àm¶… ^maVr¶ Xodr-XodVmAm| H$s Vñdra| CÎma …
hmoVr Wt& Xodr-XodVmAm| H$s Vñdra Ho$ ~hmZo {Z‘m©Vm ¶o CÝZrgdt eVmãXr ‘| ¶yamonr¶ CÚmoJn{V ‘erZm| H$s ~Om¶
{XImZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo Wo {H$ B©ída ^r MmhVm h¡ {H$ ‘mZd l‘ H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoVo Wo, ³¶m|{H$-
bmoJ Cg MrO H$mo IarX|& 1. CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo ‘mZd l‘ H$s H$‘r ¶m doVZ Ho$ ‘X ‘|
3. CXmhaUmW© H¥$îU ¶m gañdVr H$s Vñdram| H$m ’$m¶Xm ¶h ^mar bmJV H$s H$moB© naoemZr Zht Wr&
hmoVm Wm {H$ {dXoem| ‘| ~Zr MrO ^r ^maVr¶m| H$mo OmZr- 2. ~hþV gmao CÚmoJm| ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s ‘m±J ‘m¡g‘r AmYma na
nhMmZr gr bJVr Wr& KQ>Vr-~‹T>Vr ahVr Wr& J¡gKam| Am¡a eam~ ImZm| ‘|
4. XodVmAm| H$s Vñdram| H$s Vah ‘hËdnyU© ì¶p³V¶m|, Om‹S>m| Ho$ Xm¡amZ Imgm H$m‘ ahVm Wm& Bg{bE Bg g‘¶
g‘«mQ>m|, Zaoem| d Zdm~m| H$s Vñdram| H$m ^r {dkmnZm| l{‘H$m| H$s AË¶{YH$ Oê$aV hmoVr Wr&
d H¡$b|S>am| ‘| Iy~ à¶moJ hmoVm Wm& BZH$m g§Xoe A³ga 3. {H«$g‘g Ho$ g‘¶ ~wH$ ~m§BS>am| Am¡a qàQ>am| H$mo ^r {Xgå~a
¶h hmoVm Wm- AJa Amn Bg emhr ì¶p³V H$m gå‘mZ go nhbo A{V[a³V ‘μOXÿam| H$s XaH$ma hmoVr Wr& {OZ
H$aVo h¢ Vmo Bg CËnmX H$m gå‘mZ ^r H$s{OE; AJa Bg CÚmoJm| ‘| ‘m¡g‘ Ho$ gmW CËnmXZ KQ>Vm-~‹T>Vm ahVm
CËnmX H$mo amOm BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¢ ¶m Cgo emhr {ZX}e Wm, dhm± CÚmoJn{V ‘erZm| H$s ~Om¶ ‘OXÿam| H$mo hr H$m‘
go ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡ Vmo CgH$s JwUdÎmm na gdmb I‹S>m Zht na aIZm ng§X H$aVo Wo&
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4. ~hþV gmao CËnmX Ho$db hmW go hr V¡¶ma {H$E Om gH$Vo A§J«oOm| Zo EH$m{YH$ma ñWm{nV H$a {b¶m&
Wo& 2. AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJm| H$s àJ{V H$s Mmb H$m Yr‘m ahZm :
5. {d³Q>mo[a¶m H$mbrZ {~«Q>oZ ‘| CÀM dJ© Ho$ bmoJ-Hw$brZ ^maVr¶ CÚmoJ {dXoer ny±Or Ho$ H$maU Xmg ~Zo aho,
Am¡a ny§Orn{V dJ© hmWm| go ~Zr MrOm| H$mo VaOrh XoVo Wo& Bg{bE ^maVr¶ CÚmoJm| H$m gdmªJrU {dH$mg Z hmo gH$m
8. CÝZrgdt eVmãXr Ho$ àma§^ ‘| ^maV Ho$ H$n‹S>m {Z¶m©V ‘| Am¡a CZH$s J{V Yr‘r ahr& 20dt gXr Ho$ Mm¡Wo XeH$
{JamdQ> AmZo Ho$ ³¶m H$maU Wo? CgHo$ ³¶m n[aUm‘ hþE? VH$ ^maVr¶ Am¡Úmo{JH$ àJ{V gyVr H$n‹S>o, MrZr, gr‘|Q>
CÎma … VWm OyQ> Am¡a ~mJmZ VH$ hr gr{‘V ahr& ¶yamonr¶ Xoem|
H$maU- ^maV Ho$ H$n‹S>m {Z¶m©V ‘| H$‘r ¶m {JamdQ> Ho$ Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo ¶h àJ{V àm¶… ZJÊ¶ Wr&
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maU Wo- 3. gaH$ma H$s ôX^md H$s Zr{V : CÚmoJm| Ho$ à{V gaH$ma
1. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam Am¶m{VV H$n‹S>o na Am¶mV ewëH$ H$m ad¡¶m njnmVnyU© Wm& {dXoer CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ ‘mb na
bJm {X¶m J¶m& B§½b¢S> ‘| H$nmg CÚmoJ {dH${gV hmoZo Ho$ H$‘ ^m‹S>m VWm CËnmXZ H$a ‘| Ny>Q> Wr, na§Vw ñWmZr¶
níMmV² CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo gaH$ma Ûmam Am¶m{VV H$n‹S>o na CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo CËnmXZ na A{YH$ H$a XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
Am¶mV ewëH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE X~md S>mbm Vm{H$ CZH$m aob ^m‹S>o Am{X ‘| ^r CÝh| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ny>Q> Zht
H$n‹S>m B§½b¢S> ‘| {~Zm à{VñnYm© Ho$ {~H$ gHo$& {‘bVr Wr&
2. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr na ^maV ‘| {~«{Q>e H$n‹S>m ~oMZo H$m 4. AmYma^yV Ed§ ^mar CÚmoJm| H$m A^md : h‘| AnZo CÚmoJm|
^r X~md S>mbm J¶m& H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dXoer ‘erZm| VWm H$b-nwOm]
n[aUm‘- na {Z^©a ahZm n‹S>m& ^mar ‘erZm| H$mo {dXoem| go ‘m±JZo
1. 1850 VH$ gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m Am¶mV ^maVr¶ Am¶mV H$m VWm {dXoer VH$Zr{e¶Zm| Ûmam hr CZH$s ‘aå‘V H$amZo
31 à{VeV hmo J¶m Am¡a 1870 ‘| ¶h ~‹T>H$a 50 Ho$ H$maU h‘ Xÿgam| na {Z^©a ahZo bJo& Xoe ‘| AmYma^yV
à{VeV nhþ§M J¶m Wm& VWm ^mar CÚmoJ Z ahZo Ho$ H$maU h‘ Am¡Úmo{JH$ Va³H$s
2. ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| Ho$ {bE {Z¶m©V ~mOma g‘mßV hmoZo bJm Z H$a gHo$&
VWm ñWmZr¶ ~mOma ^r H$‘ hmoZo bJm ³¶m|{H$ do B§½b¢S> 5. Am¡Úmo{JH$ gw{dYmAm| H$s Amoa CXmgrZVm :- ZE CÚmoJm|
Ho$ gñVo Am¡a {Q>H$mD$ H$n‹S>o H$m ‘wH$m~bm Zht H$a gH$Vo H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶ CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo Z
Wo& Vmo G$U gw{dYm àmßV Wr Am¡a Z hr ~r‘m gw{dYm, O~{H$
3. ~wZH$a joÌm| ‘| H$‘r VWm ~oH$mar ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©& {dXoer CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo ¶o gmar gw{dYmE± àmßV Wt&
4. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V ‘| ^maVr¶ H$maImZm| ‘| CËnmXZ g§Mma Ed§ ¶mVm¶mV Ho$ gmYZm| ‘| gwYma na ^r gaH$ma
hmoZo go ~mOma ‘erZr ‘mb go â J¶m& Eogo ‘| ~wZH$am| H$m Ü¶mZ Z Wm& VH$ZrH$s à{ejU Ho$ {bE Ho$db gmV
Ho$ Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m H$n‹S>m ‘erZr H$n‹S>o Ho$ g‘j Zht B§Or{Z¶[a¨J H$m°boO nyao Xoe Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV Z Wo& ‘§{S>¶m|
{Q>H$ nm¶m Am¡a ~wZH$a CÚmoJ H$mo Jham AmKmV nh§þMm& Ho$ {dH$mg H$s Amoa ^r Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m J¶m&
5. 1860 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| AÀN>r H$nmg Zht {‘b ahr Wr go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
³¶m|{H$ A‘o[aH$s J¥h¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU A‘o[aH$m go H$nmg H$s
gßbmB© ~§X hmoZo go {~«Q>oZ ^maV go H$nmg ‘§JmZo bJm& NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
Bggo H$nmg H$s H$s‘V ‘| AË¶{YH$ d¥{Õ hþB© {OgHo$ 1. {ZåZ{b{IV H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|-
n[aUm‘ñdê$n ~wZH$am| H$s Am{W©H$ Xem H$m’$s Iam~ hmo 1. {~«Q>oZ H$s ‘{hbm H$m‘Jmam| Zo pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZm| na
JB©& h‘bo {H$E&
9. ^maV ‘| A§J«oOr emgZ Zo AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| 2. gÌhdt eVmãXr ‘| ¶yamonr¶ eham| Ho$ gm¡XmJa Jm±dm| ‘|
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Yr‘r J{V na hr Mmby aIm? 3. gyaV ~§XaJmh AR>mahdt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ hm{e¶o na
CÎma … nhþ±M J¶m Wm&
1. {dXoer ny±Or Ed§ {Z¶§ÌU : {dXoer ny±Orn{V¶m| Zo ^maV 4. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maV ‘| ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo
‘| CÚmoJ ñWm{nV {H$¶o& CÝh| H$B© àH$ma H$s gw{dYmE± Ho$ {bE Jw‘míVm| H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m Wm&
gaH$ma H$s Amoa go {‘bt& ^maV ‘| CÝh| H$ÀMm ‘mb CÎma …
VWm ‘OXÿa ^r gñVo {‘bVo Wo& BZ CÚmoJm| ‘| {Z¶§ÌU 1. {~«Q>oZ H$s ‘{hbm H$m‘Jmam| Zo pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZm| na
^r CÝht H$m Wm& Bg pñW{V ‘| ^maVr¶ CÚmoJ ñWm{nV h‘bo {H$E- Ooåg haJ«rãO Zo pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZ H$m
H$aZm H${R>Z H$m‘ Wm& ì¶mnma H$s Vah CÚmoJm| ‘| ^r Am{dîH$ma 1764 B©. ‘| {H$¶m Wm& pñnqZJ OoZr Zo gyV
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Wt, AV… BgH$m gdm©{YH$ à^md ‘{hbmAm| na n‹S>m& Eogo g‘wÐr ì¶mnma Yamem¶r hmo J¶m&
‘| {Og ‘erZ Ho$ H$maU ‘{hbmAm| H$m amoOJma {N>Zm 17dt gXr Ho$ Am{Iar gmbm| ‘| gyaV ~§XaJmh go
Cg na (pñnqZJ OoZr na) ‘{hbmAm| Zo h‘bm ewê$ H$a hmoZo dmbm ì¶mnma H$m Hw$b ‘yë¶ 1.6 H$amo‹S> én¶o Wm&
{X¶m& 1740 B©. Ho$ XeH$ VH$ ¶h {JaH$a Ho$db 30 bmI
2. gÌhdt eVmãXr ‘| ¶yamonr¶ eham| Ho$ gm¡XmJa Jm±dm| ‘| én¶o ah J¶m Wm& Bg àH$ma 18dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$
{H$gmZm| Am¡a H$marJam| go H$m‘ H$admZo bJo- gÌhdt gyaV ~§XaJmh hm{eE na hmo J¶m Wm&
Am¡a AR>mahdt eVmãXr ‘| ¶yamonr¶ eham| Ho$ gm¡XmJa Jm±dm| 4. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maV ‘| ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr
H$s Amoa éI H$aZo bJo& gm¡XmJa {H$gmZm| Am¡a H$marJam| aIZo Ho$ {bE Jw‘míVm| H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m Wm- B©ñQ>
H$mo n¡gm XoVo Wo Am¡a CZgo AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma Ho$ {bE B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ûmam 1764 B©. Ho$ ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maV ‘|
CËnmXZ H$admVo Wo& Cg g‘¶ {díd ì¶mnma Ho$ {dñVma amOZ¡{VH$ gÎmm ñWm{nV hmoZo na H§$nZr Zo ì¶mnma na
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Am¡a ì¶mnm[aH$ {JëS²>g A{YH$ ep³Vembr Wo& AV… àW‘ MaU- H§$nZr Zo H$n‹S>m ì¶mnma ‘| g{H«$¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m|
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Wo& Bg{bE do Jm±dm| H$s Va’$ OmZo bJo& Jm±dm| Ho$ Jar~ A{YH$ {Z¶ÝÌU ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m& H§$nZr
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‘| ~hþV go {H$gmZm| Ho$ nmg N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o IoV Wo, bo{H$Z OmVm Wm&
BZ IoVm| go nyao n[adma H$m âU-nmofU H$a nmZm g§^d {ÛVr¶ MaU- H§$nZr H$mo ‘mb ~oMZo dmbo ~wZH$am| na
Zht Wm& eham| Ho$ ¶yamonr¶ gm¡XmJa O~ Jm±dm| ‘| AmE Am¡a {H$gr AÝ¶ IarXXma H$mo ‘mb ~oMZo na à{V~§Y bJm
CÝhm|Zo ‘mb n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE noeJr aH$‘ Xr Vmo {H$gmZ {X¶m J¶m& BgHo$ {bE ~wZH$am| H$mo noeJr aH$‘ Xr OmVr
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eham| ‘| ahVo Wo bo{H$Z CZHo$ {bE H$m‘ A{YH$Va Jm±dm| gH$Vo Wo& O¡go-O¡go G$U {‘bVo JE d¡go-d¡go ‘hrZ
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hmoVm Wm& gmao Jm±dm| ‘| ~wZH$am| Am¡a Jw‘míVm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$s
3. gyaV ~§XaJmh AR>mahdt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ hm{e¶o na pñW{V AmZo bJr& ZE Jw‘míVm ~mha Ho$ bmoJ Wo& CZH$m
nhþ±M J¶m Wm- CÚmoJm| ‘| ‘erZ Ho$ Cn¶moJ go nhbo Ho$ Jm±dm| go g§~§Y Zht Wm& ¶o Jw‘míVo AnZo {gnm{h¶m| Am¡a
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‘hrZ {H$ñ‘ H$m Wm& Am‘u{Z¶Z Am¡a ’$magr gm¡XmJa na ~wZH$am| H$mo àm¶… nrQ>m OmVm Wm Am¡a CZ na H$mo‹S>o
^maV go aoe‘r d gyVr CËnmXZ A’$Jm{ZñVmZ, nydu ~agmE OmVo Wo& A~ ~wZH$a Z Vmo Xm‘ Ho$ {bE ‘mob^md
’$mag Am¡a ‘Ü¶ E{e¶m Ho$ amñVo ¶hm± go bo OmVo Wo& H$a gH$Vo Wo Am¡a Z hr {H$gr Xÿgao H$mo AnZm ‘mb ~oM
JwOamV Ho$ VQ> na pñWV gyaV ~§XaJmh Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gH$Vo Wo& H§$nZr Ûmam ~wZH$am| H$mo ‘mb H$s Omo H$s‘V
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{‘bVr Wr dh ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr Wr, bo{H$Z do H§$nZr go
‘mb Ho$ {bE ‘mob^md Zht H$a gH$Vo Wo ³¶m|{H$ do ewê$
go hr CZHo$ Ûmam {XE JE H$O© Ho$ ~moP Vbo X~o Wo&
2. àË¶oH$ d³Vì¶ Ho$ AmJo ghr ¶m JbV {bI|-
1. CÞrgdt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| ¶yamon H$s Hw$b l‘ ep³V H$m
80% VH$ZrH$s ê$n go {dH${gV Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| H$m‘
H$a ahm Wm&
2. AR>mahdt gXr VH$ ‘hrZ H$n‹S>o Ho$ AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma
na ^maV H$m X~X~m Wm&
3. A‘o[aH$s J¥h¶wÕ Ho$ ’$bñdê$n ^maV Ho$ H$nmg {Z¶m©V ‘|
H$‘r AmB©&
4. âbmB© eQ>b Ho$ AmZo go hWH$aKm H$m‘Jmam| H$s CËnmXH$Vm
‘| gwYma hþAm&
CÎma …
1. JbV
2. ghr
3. JbV
4. ghr
3. nyd©-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ‘Vb~ ~VmE±&
CÎma …
àma§{^H$ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$s ñWmnZm go Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m B{Vhmg
Ama§^ hmoVm h¡& B§½b¡ÊS> Am¡a ¶yamon ‘| ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$s ñWmnZm
go nhbo hr AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma Ho$ {bE ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na
Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU CËnmXZ hmoZo bJm Wm& ¶h CËnmXZ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m|
‘| Zht hmoVm Wm& AZoH$ B{VhmgH$ma Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ Bg
MaU H$mo nyd©-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$hVo h¢& Bg nyd©-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU
H$s AdñWm ‘| ì¶mdgm{¶H$ AmXmZ-àXmZ hmoVm Wm& Bg na
gm¡XmJam| H$m {Z¶§ÌU Wm Am¡a MrOm| H$m CËnmXZ H$maImZm| H$s
~Om¶ Kam| na hmoVm Wm& CËnmXZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ MaU ‘| àË¶oH$
gm¡XmJa 20-25 ‘OXÿam| go H$m‘ H$admVm Wm& Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU
go H$m’$s nhbo VWm ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$s ñWmnZm go ^r nhbo Ho$
CËnmXZ H$m¶© H$mo Am{X-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$hm OmVm Wm&
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AÜ¶m¶ 1.5
1.5
‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ Xþ{Z¶m

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (c) ‘mH$m} nmobmo Zo (d) Ba¡ñ‘g Zo
CÎma (a) JwQ>oÝ~J© Zo
1. N>mnoImZo H$m Ama§^ g~go nhbo {H$g Xoe ‘| hþAm?
(a) MrZ ‘| (b) OmnmZ ‘| 8. {H$gZo H$hm, ‘wÐU B©ída H$s Xr hþB© ‘hmZV‘² XoZ h¡&
(c) H$mo[a¶m ‘| (d) ^maV ‘| (a) Ba¡ñ‘g Zo (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo
CÎma (a) MrZ ‘| (c) JwQ>oÝ~J© Zo (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo Zo
CÎma (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo
2. OmnmZ ‘| N>mnoImZo H$m AmJ‘Z {H$g Xoe go hþAm Wm?
(a) ^maV go (b) H$mo[a¶m go 9. AR>mahdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| nwñVH$m| go g§~§{YV ³¶m {dídmg
(c) MrZ go (d) A‘o[aH$m go àM{bV hmo J¶m Wm?
CÎma (c) MrZ go (a) kmZ H$m CX¶ hmoJm

(b) {Za§Hw$eVmdmX C‹S> OmEJm
3. ¶yamon ‘| ‘wÐU H$bm H$m AmJ‘Z {H$g df© ‘| hþAm? (c) N>mnmImZm àJ{V H$m g~go VmH$Vda Am¡Oma h¡
(a) df© 1294 ‘| (b) df© 1295 ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) df© 1296 ‘| (d) df© 1297 ‘|
CÎma (b) df© 1295 ‘|
10. hñV{b{IV nwñVH$m| H$mo H$hVo Wo-
(a) nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± (b) J«§W
4. ¶yamon ‘| ‘wÐU H$bm H$mo MrZ go H$m¡Z boH$a Am¶m Wm? (c) nwñVH|$ (d) A[^boI
(a) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa (b) JwQ>oÝ~J©
CÎma (a) nm§Sw>{b{n¶m±
(c) Ba¡ñ‘g (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo
11. ^maV ‘| qàqQ>J àog H$s ñWmnZm g~go nhbo H$hm± hþB©?
CÎma (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo
(a) {Xëbr ‘| (b) ‘w§~B© ‘|
5. ‘mH$m} nmobmo H$m g§~§Y {H$g Xoe go Wm? (c) Jmodm ‘| (d) MoÝZB© ‘|
(a) BQ>br go (b) O‘©Zr go
CÎma (c) Jmodm ‘|
(c) OmnmZ go (d) MrZ go
12. ~§Jmb JOQ> Zm‘H$ gmám{hH$ n{ÌH$m H$m g§nmXZ H$~ Ama§^
CÎma (a) BQ>br go
hþAm?
6. dwS>ãbm°H$ qàqQ>J H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$g Xoe ‘| hþAm Wm? (a) 1760 B©. ‘| (b) 1770 B©. ‘|
(a) B§½b¢S> ‘| (b) BQ>br ‘| (c) 1780 B©. ‘| (d) 1790 B©. ‘|
(c) MrZ ‘| (d) OmnmZ ‘| CÎma (c) 1780 B©. ‘|
CÎma (c) MrZ ‘|
13. g§dmX H$m¡‘wXr H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo {H$¶m?
7. qàqQ>J àog H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZo {H$¶m? (a) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ Zo (b) Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo
(a) JwQ>oÝ~J© Zo (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo (c) no[a¶ma Zo (d) O¶Xod Zo
AÜ¶m¶ 1.5: ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ Xþ{Z¶m www.cbse.online
CÎma (a) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ Zo Am¡Oma h¡, Bggo ~Z ahr Am±Yr ‘| {Za§Hw$edmX C‹S> OmEJm&
14. Am‘ma Or~Z {H$gH$s AmË‘H$Wm h¡? (a) S>mZ©Q>Z Zo (b) ‘{g©E Zo
(c) Ooåg bm°qH$½Q>Z Zo (d) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo Zo
(a) amoH¡$¶m eoImdV hþg¡Z H$s (b) aegw§Xar Xo~r H$s
(c) H¡$bme~m{eZr Xodr H$s (d) n§{S>Vm a‘m~mB© H$s CÎma (b) ‘{g©E Zo
CÎma (b) aegw§Xar Xo~r H$s 22. amOm a{d d‘m© ³¶m Wo?
15. Jwbm‘{Jar H$s aMZm {H$gZo H$s? (a) {MÌH$ma (b) boIH$
(c) H${d (d) Jm¶H$
(a) no[a¶ma Zo (b) Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo
(c) ~r. Ama. A§~oS>H$a Zo (d) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ Zo CÎma (a) {MÌH$ma
CÎma (b) Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo 23. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa H$m¡Z Wm?
16. {H$Vm~| {^Z{^ZmVr ‘p³I¶m| H$s Vah h¢, Xþ{Z¶m H$m H$m¡Z-gm (a) d¡km{ZH$ (b) Y‘© gwYmaH$
H$moZm h¡ Ohm± ¶o nhþ±M Zht nmVr h¢? ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho? (c) amîQ´>dmXr ZoVm (d) boIH$
(a) Ba¡ñ‘g Zo (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo CÎma (b) Y‘© gwYmaH$
(c) JwQ>oÝ~J© Zo (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo Zo 24. Ho$gar g‘mMma nÌ H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo {H$¶m Wm?
CÎma (a) Ba¡ñ‘g Zo (a) ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$ (b) {~{nZM§X nmb
17. B³drOreZ ³¶m Wr? (c) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr (d) Odmhabmb Zohê$
(a) EH$ qàqQ>J àog (b) EH$ Ym{‘©H$ AXmbV CÎma (a) ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$
(c) EH$ amOgÎmm (d) EH$ ì¶mnm[aH$ g§ñWm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma (b) EH$ Ym{‘©H$ AXmbV 25. ~§Jmbr ^mfm ‘| àH$m{eV g~go nhbr g§nyU© AmË‘-H$hmZr
18. àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Y‘© gwYma Am§XmobZ H$m ZoVm H$m¡Z Wm? H$m¡Z-gr Wr?
(a) Ba¡ñ‘g (b) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo (a) AmZ§X ‘R> (b) JrVm§O{b
(c) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa (d) JwQ>oÝ~J© (c) Am‘ma OrdZ (d) XþJ}e Z§{XZr
CÎma (c) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa CÎma (c) Am‘ma OrdZ
19. BQ>br H$m dh {H$gmZ {Ogo B³drOreZ Zo ~mB{~b Ho$ ZE 26. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xme©{ZH$ H$s aMZmAm| Zo ’«$m§g ‘|
AW© {ZH$mbZo na ‘m¡V H$s gOm Xr- H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE n[apñW{V¶m± n¡Xm H$a Xr Wt?
(a) Ooåg Am°JñQ²>g {h³H$s (b) ‘mH$m} nmobmo (a) ê$gmo (b) Om°O© B{b¶Q>
(c) {H$VmJmdm CVm‘mamo (d) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo (c) [aMS>© E‘. hmo (d) Ooåg bm°qH$JQ>Z
CÎma (d) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo CÎma (a) ê$gmo
20. X ’$m¡a{~S>oZ ~oñQ>-gobg© Am°’$ àr-[adm°byeZar ’«$m§g nwñVH$ 27. 19dt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ {H$gZo ep³V MmbH$ ~obZmH$ma àog
{H$gZo {bIr? H$mo H$maJa ~Zm {b¶m?
(a) am°~Q>© S>mZ©Q>Z Zo (a) am°~Q>© S>mZ©Q>Z (b) [aMS>© E‘. hmo
(b) Ooåg bm°qH$½Q>Z Zo (c) ‘¡p³g‘ JmoH$s© (d) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa
(c) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo Zo CÎma (b) [aMS>© E‘. hmo
28. dZm©³¶yba àog E³Q> H$~ bmJy {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (a) am°~Q>© S>mZ©Q>Z Zo
(a) 1872 B©. (b) 1875 B©.
21. ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho, N>mnmImZm àJ{V H$m g~go VmH$Vda (c) 1878 B©. (d) 1880 B©.
CÎma (c) 1878 B©. (b) nm{H$ñVmZ, H$mo[a¶m, ^maV
29. Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo 1871 B©. ‘o Om{V àWm Ho$ AË¶mMmam| na (c) MrZ, ~m§½bmXoe, ^maV
H$m¡Z-gr nwñVH$ {bIr Wr? (d) ^maV, MrZ, nm{H$ñVmZ
(a) Jwbm‘Jrar (b) ñÌr Y‘© CÎma (a) MrZ, OmnmZ, H$mo[a¶m
(c) Am‘ma OrdZ (d) H$Wm gmJa 36. 1448 B©. ‘| JwQ>oZ~J© Zo H$m¡Z-gr nhbr nwñVH$ N>mnr Wr?
CÎma (a) Jwbm‘Jrar (a) am‘m¶U (b) Hw$amZ
30. 1857 B©. ‘| ~mb-nwñVH|$ N>mnZo Ho$ {bE àog {H$g Xoe ‘| (c) ‘hm^maV (d) ~mB{~b
ñWm{nV hþAm? CÎma (b) Hw$amZ
(a) O‘©Zr (b) B§½b¡ÊS> 37. ^maV ‘| àog H$m OZH$ {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡?
(c) ^maV (d) ’«$m§g
(a) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ (b) Ba¡ñ‘g
CÎma (d) ’«$m§g (c) {h³H$s (d) JmoqdX ‘mohZ
31. ho {Za§Hw$edmXr emgH$m|, A~ Vwåhmao H$m±nZo H$m d³V Am CÎma (c) {h³H$s
J¶m h¡& Am^mgr boIH$ H$s H$b‘ Ho$ Omoa Ho$ AmJo Vw‘ {hb
CR>moJo& ¶h H$WZ {H$gH$m h¡? 38. OmnmZ H$s g~go nwamZr nwñVH$ S>m¶‘§S> gyÌ H$~ N>nr Wr?
(a) go~opñVE± ‘{g©E (b) am°~Q>© S>mZ©Q>Z (a) 858 B©. (b) 868 B©.
(c) Ooåg bm°qH$JQ>Z (d) Ba¡ñ‘g (c) 878 B©. (d) 889 B©.
CÎma (a) go~opñVE± ‘{g©E CÎma (b) 868 B©.

J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 39. am‘M[aV‘mZg Ho$ nhbo g§ñH$aU H$m àH$meZ H$~ Am¡a H$hm±
hþAm?
32. {H$Vm~| {^Z{^ZmVr ‘p³I¶m| H$s Vah h¢, Xþ{Z¶m H$m H$m¡Z-
gm H$moZm h¡, Ohm± ¶o Zht nhþ±M OmVt? hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ (a) 1780 B©. ‘| gyaV ‘|
Ohm±-Vhm± EH$mY OmZZo bm¶H$ MrO| ^r ~VmE±, bo{H$Z BZH$m (b) 1790 B©. ‘| bmhm¡a ‘|
Á¶mXm {hñgm Vmo {dX²dÎmm Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ hr h¡& ¶h H$WZ (c) 1800 B©. ‘| ~Zmag ‘|
{H$gH$m h¡? (d) 1810 B©. ‘| H$bH$Îmm ‘|
(a) Ba¡ñ‘g (b) [aMS>© E‘. hmo CÎma (d) 1810 B©. ‘| H$bH$Îmm ‘|
(c) OoZ Am°pñQ>Z (d) Om°O© B{b¶Q>
40. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr nwñVH$ ^maV ‘| Jar~m| Am¡a
CÎma (a) Ba¡ñ‘g {ZåZ Om{V¶m| H$s Xem H$m ~ImZ H$aVr h¢?
33. EH$n¡{g¶m {H$Vm~| ~oMZo dmbm| H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡- (a) g§dmX H$m¡‘wXr (b) nm§Woa nm§Mmbr
(a) {OëXgmO (b) ’o$ardmbm (c) Jwbm‘Jrar (d) JmoXmZ
(c) ~wH$ goba (d) M¡n‘oZ CÎma (c) Jwbm‘Jrar
CÎma (d) M¡n‘oZ 41. hñV{b{IV nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$s ‘m±J gr{‘V ahr ³¶m|{H$-
34. nm°Ho$Q> ~wH$ Ho$ AmH$ma H$s {H$Vm~m| H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡? (a) do ZmOwH$ hmoVr Wt, CZHo$ aI-aImd ‘| ‘wpíH$b| AmVr
(a) N>moQ>m ~wH$ (b) nm°Ho$Q> arS> Wt
(c) M¡n~wH$ (d) {bQ>b ~wH$ (b) CZHo$ bmZo bo OmZo ‘| ‘wpíH$b| AmVr Wt
(c) CÝh| AmgmZr go n‹T>m Zht Om gH$Vm Wm
CÎma (c) M¡n~wH$
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
35. ‘wÐU H$s g~go nhbr VH$ZrH$ H$m¡Z-go VrZ Xoem| ‘| AmB©
Wr?
(a) MrZ, OmnmZ, H$mo[a¶m 42. 1876 B©. ‘| àH$m{eV Am‘ma OrdZ Zm‘H$ AmË‘H$Wm
from +91 89056 29969 Page 99
{H$gZo {bIr Wr? CÎma (a) 1882 B©.
(a) aeg§wXar Xodr (b) {edmZr 49. Ooåg Am°JñQ>Z {h³H$s Zo ~§Jmb JOQ> Zm‘H$ gmám{hH$
(c) AmemnyU© Xodr (d) H¡$bme~m{eZr Xodr n{ÌH$m H$m g§nmXZ H$~ ewê$ {H$¶m?
CÎma (a) aeg§wXar Xodr (a) 1770 B©. (b) 1772 B©.
43. H$ånmoOrQ>a go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? (c) 1775 B©. (d) 1780 B©.
(a) nwñVH$ H$m {MÌH$ma CÎma (d) 1780 B©.
(b) n{ÌH$m Ho$ ñV§^H$ma 50. npíM‘r ¶yamon Ho$ Xmo Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE Ohm± CnÝ¶mg Zo
(c) N>nmB© Ho$ {bE B~maV H§$nmoO H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V nhbo O‹S>| O‘mBª?
(d) nwñVH$ H$mo hmW go {bIZo dmbm (a) BQ>br Am¡a ñnoZ (b) B§½b¢S> Am¡a ’«$m§g
CÎma (c) N>nmB© Ho$ {bE B~maV H§$nmoO H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V (c) ZrXab¢S> Am¡a O‘©Zr (d) ê$g Am¡a Q>H$s©
44. ^maV ‘| qàqQ>J àog nhbo-nhb {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gHo$ CÎma (b) B§½b¢S> Am¡a ’«$m§g
gmW AmB©? 51. ~ob‘ ³¶m hmoVm Wm?
(a) S>M Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW (a) M‘© nÌ ¶m OmZdam| Ho$ M‘‹S>o go ~Zr boIZ H$s gVh
(b) nwV©Jmbr Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW (b) ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V go nhbo H$s nwñVH|$
(c) ’«$m§grgr Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW (c) hñV{b{IV nwñVH$ H$mo ~ob‘ H$hm OmVm Wm
(d) A§J«oO Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW (d) qàqQ>J àog H$m EH$ ¶§Ì Wm
CÎma (b) nwV©Jmbr Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW CÎma (a) M‘© nÌ ¶m OmZdam| Ho$ M‘‹S>o go ~Zr boIZ H$s
45. ^maV ‘| g~go nhbo {H$g ^mfm ‘| nwñVH|$ N>nr Wt? gVh
(a) ‘b¶mb‘ (b) VobwJw 52. JrV JmoqdX H$s aMZm {H$gZo H$s Wr?
(c) V{‘b (d) H$m|H$Ur (a) O¶Xod (b) g‘ra
CÎma (d) H$m|H$Ur (c) a{dam¶ (d) hgaV O¶nwar
46. bmoH$JrV H$m Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am»¶mZ {Ogo Jm¶m ¶m gwZm¶m OmVm CÎma (a) O¶Xod
h¡, H$hm OmVm h¡- 53. 1821 B©. go g§dmX H$m¡‘wXr H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo ewê$ {H$¶m?
(a) dram§JZm (b) JmWm JrV (a) X¶mZ§X gañdVr (b) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶
(c) J¡br (d) bmoH$ g§JrV (c) {ddoH$mZ§X (d) {dZmo~m ^mdo
CÎma (b) JmWm JrV CÎma (b) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶
47. J¡br ³¶m Wr? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) g^mJma ‘| EH$ XrKm©
54. boIH$ Omo hñV{b{IV nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± {bIVo Wo CÝh| H$hm
(b) qàqQ>J àog H$s EH$ VH$ZrH$ Wr OmVm Wm-
(c) YmVwB© ’o«$‘, {Og‘| Q>mBn {~N>mH$a B~maV ~ZmB© OmVr Wr
(a) H$m{V~ (b) ‘w§er
(d) nwñVH$ N>mnZo H$s EH$ {d{Y Wr
(c) boImH$ma (d) XñVH$ma
CÎma (c) YmVwB© ’o«$‘, {Og‘| Q>mBn {~N>mH$a B~maV ~ZmB©
CÎma (a) H$m{V~
OmVr Wr
55. Mm±X, gyaO H$s J{V, Ádma-^mQ>m Ho$ g‘¶ Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$
48. Om‘-E-Ohm±Zm‘m Am¡a eågwb AI~ma Zm‘H$ ’$magr
X¡{ZH$ OrdZ go Ow‹S>r H$B© Ah‘ OmZH$m[a¶m± XoVm dm{f©H$
AI~ma H$~ àH$m{eV hþAm?
àH$meZ H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) 1882 B©. (b) 1885 B©.
(a) IJmobemñÌ (b) ^y-emñÌ
(c) 1887 B©. (d) 1889 B©.
(c) n§Mm§J (d) ^yJmob 5. ‘¡Ho${ZH$b àog Ûmam nhbr ‘w{ÐV nwñVH$ ~mB{~b Wr&
CÎma (c) n§Mm§J CÎma … ghr
56. amOH$mO H$s Eogr ì¶dñWm {Og‘| {H$gr EH$ ì¶p³V H$mo A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
g§nyU© ep³V àmßV hmo Am¡a Cg na Z H$mZyZr nm~§Xr bJr hmo
Z hr g§d¡Ym{ZH$& Cgo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡? 1. hñV{b{IV nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$m àMbZ H$‘ ³¶m§o Wm?
(a) amOV§Ì (b) {Za§Hw$edmX CÎma …
³¶m|{H$ ,
(c) gm‘§VdmX (d) A{YZm¶H$dmX
1.> do ZmOwH$ hmoVr Wr Am¡a CZH$m aIaImd ‘wpíH$b Wm&
CÎma (b) {Za§Hw$edmX 2. CÝhoo g^r OJh Zhr bo Om¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
3. CÝho AmgmZr go Zht n‹T>m Om gH$Vm Wm&
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 2. {H$go AmYw{ZH$ ^maVr¶ gm{hË¶ H$m àUoVm (AJ«Ur) ‘mZm
OmVm h¡?
1. .......... qhXþAm| H$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ {e{jV hmoZo na EH$ gmja
CÎma …
b‹S>H$s {dYdm hmo OmEJr&
^maVoÝXþ h[aíM§Ð&
CÎma … ê${‹T>dmXr
3. nwñVH$m| H$m nona~oH$ g§ñH$aU H$~ àñVm{dV hþAm Wm ?
2. qàqQ>J àog 16dt eVmãXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| d¥{Õ Ho$ gmW nhbr ~ma
CÎma …
^maV ‘| .......... ‘| Am¶m Wm&
‘hm‘§Xr (1929-30) H$s ewê$AmV ‘|&
CÎma … Jmodm
4. OmnmZ H$s g~go nwamZr N>nr nwñVH$ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo& ¶h
3. àmMrZ ^maV ‘|, .......... H$mo Vm‹S> Ho$ nÎmm| ¶m hñV{Z{‘©V
{H$g df© N>mnr JB© Wr?
H$mJO na à{V{b{nV {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
CÎma …
CÎma … nm§Sw>{b{n¶m±
S>m¶‘§S> gyÌ OmnmZ H$s g~go nwamZr N>nr nwñVH$ h¡& ¶h
4. .......... Zo ZE boIZ H$m VarH$m V¡¶ma {H$¶m& nwñVH$ 868 B©. ‘| N>nr Wr&
CÎma … ‘wÐU 5. {H$g Xoe ‘| ‘wÐU H$s g~go nhbr VH$ZrH$ {dH${gV hþB©?
5. .......... A{Y{Z¶‘ H$mo AmB[ae àog bm° na ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm& CÎma …
CÎma … dZm©³¶yba àog MrZ ‘|&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 6. nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo H$m ì¶mnH$ X¡{ZH$ à¶moJ ³¶m| Zhr hmoVm Wm&
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 1. nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± ZmOwH$ hmoVr Wr§& BÝh| ~‹S>r gmdYmZr go
1. qàqQ>J àog H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ gmW, Ñí¶ nH$‹S>Zm n‹S>Vm Wm&
N>{d¶m| H$mo AmgmZr go H$B© à{V¶m| ‘| nwZ… noe {H$¶m Om 2. BZ‘| {b{n¶mo H$mo AbJ-AbJ VarHo$ go {bIm OmVm
gH$Vm h¡& Wm& BÝh| n‹T>Zm gab Zhr Wm&
CÎma … ghr 7. 868 B©gdr ‘| àH$m{eV OmnmZ H$s àmMrZV‘ nwñVH$ H$m
2. JwQ>oZ~J© ‘wÐU H$mo ¶yamon ‘| bm¶m& Zm‘ ~VmBE&
S>m¶‘§S> gyÌ&
3. 1870 Ho$ XeH$ ‘|, n{ÌH$mAm| Am¡a g‘mMma nÌm| ‘| H¡$arHo$Ma
Am¡a H$mQy>©Z àH$m{eV {H$E Om aho Wo& 8. ‘m[Q>©Z byWa Zo H$m¡Zgm Z¶m Y‘© Mbm¶m?
‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo Y‘© gwYma Zm‘H$ Z¶m Y‘© Mbm¶m& ¶h MM©
4. n§Om~-~Q>mbm joÌ bmoH${à¶ nwñVH$m| H$s N>nmB© Ho$ {bE H$s Hw$ar{V¶m| Ho$ {damoY ‘| ApñVËd ‘| Am¶m&
g‘{n©V Wm&
9. H$m¡Z kmZmoX¶ qMVH$ h¡ {OgHo$ boIm| Zo ’«$m§g ‘o§ H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE
CÎma … JbV
AZwH$yb n[apñW{V¶mo§ H$s aMZm H$s?
CÎma …
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ê$gmo& 21. H$m¡Z gr nwñVH$ Om{V Am¡a dJ© emofU Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y Xem©Vr
10. N>mnoImZo H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZo {H$¶m? h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
N>mnoImZo H$m Am{dîH$ma g~go nhbo O‘©Zr {Zdmgr JwQ>oZ~J© Jwbm‘{Jar&
Zo 1448 B©. ‘| {H$¶m& 22. bo{IH$m ~oJ‘ amoH¡$¶m Zo Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na ‘{hbmAmo| H$mo n‹T>Zo
11. H$m¡Z-gr nwñVH$ JwQ>oZ~J© Ûmam N>nr nhbr nwñVH$ Wr? go amoH$Zo na ³¶m à{V[H«$¶m ì¶³V H$s ?>
CÎma … CÎma …
~mB[~b& OmZr-‘mZr {ejm{dX Am¡a bo{IH$m ~oJ‘ amoH¡$¶m eoImdV
hþg¡Z Zo 1926 ‘| ~§J ‘{hbm {ejm gå‘obZ H$mo g§~mo{YV
12. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa H$m¡Z Wm?
H$aVo hþE, Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na ‘{hbmAm| H$mo n‹T>Zo go amoH$Zo Ho$
CÎma … {bE nwê$fmo§ H$s qZXm H$s& CZHo$ AZwgma ¶h gamga JbV h¡
‘m{Q>©Z byWa O‘©Zr H$m EH$ ‘hmZ Y‘© gwYmaH$ Wm& CgZo {H$ {e{jV ‘{hbmE± CX²X§S> hmo OmEJr& CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ ¶h
MM© H$s Hw$ar{V¶m| Ho$ {damoY ‘| Y‘©-gwYma Zm‘H$ Am§XmobZ Bñbm‘ Ûmam Am¡aVmo§ H$mo ~am~ar H$s Vm{b‘ H$m hH$ XoZo Ho$
ewê$ {H$¶m& ~w{Z¶mXr Cgyb Ho$ {Ibm’$ h¡& AJa ‘wgb‘mZ nwê$f n‹T>-
13. {H$gZo ^maV ‘| g~go nhbo qà{Q§>J no«g H$s ewê$AmV H$s? {bIH$a Zht ^Q>H$Vo, Vmo ‘{hbmE± H¡$go {~J‹S> OmEJt&
nwV©Jmbr Y‘©-àMmaH$m| Zo&
23. amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ Zo 1821 ‘| H$m¡Z-gm g‘mMmanÌ
14. ^maV ‘| nhbm qàqQ>J àog H$~ Am¡a {H$gZo bJm¶m? àH$m{eV {H$¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
^maV ‘| nhbm qà{Q§>J àog nwV©Jm{b¶m| Ûmam Jmodm ‘| 16dt g§dmX H$m¡‘wXr&
eVmãXr Ho$ ApÝV‘ MaU ‘| bJm¶m J¶m&
24. MrZr amOV§Ì ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| {H$Vm~o ³¶m| N>ndmVm Wm?
15. H$m¡Z dwS> ãbm°H$ qà{Q§>J (V»Vr H$s N>nmB©) H$r VH$ZrH$ H$mo
CÎma …
¶yamon ‘| bm¶m?
{g{db godm narjm Ho$ {bE&
CÎma …
‘mH$m} nmobmo& 25. npíM‘r ¶yamon H$o Xmo Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE Ohm± CnÝ¶mg Zo
nhbo-nhb O‹S>o O‘mBª&
16. ‘¡p³g‘ JmoH$s© H$m¡Z Wm?
CÎma …
CÎma … 1. B§½b¢S> Am¡a
‘¡p³g‘ JmoH$s© EH$ H«$m§{VH$mar ê$gr boIH$ Wm& CgZo ‘oam 2. ’«$m§g&
~MnZ Am¡a ‘oao {díd{dÚmb¶ O¡gr à{gÕ aMZm {b»mr&
26. OmnmZ ‘| N>nmB© H$s VH$ZrH$ H$m¡Z boH$a AmE?
17. {H$gZo àog H$mZyZ (n¡«g bm°O) ‘| g§emoYZ H$aZm ‘mZ {b¶m?
CÎma …
CÎma … MrZr ~m¡Õ àMmaH$&
JdZ©a OZab {d{b¶‘ ~|[Q§>H$&
27. Cg Xoe H$m Zm‘ {b[IE Omo b§~o g‘¶ VH$ ‘wÐU gm‘J«r H$m
18. ‘w§er ào‘MÝX Ho$ EH$ à{gÕ CnÝ¶mg H$m Zm‘ {bIm| à‘wI CËnmXH$ ahm&
CÎma … CÎma …
JmoXmZ ‘w§er ào‘MÝX H$m EH$ à{gÕ CnÝ¶mg h¡& MrZ AWdm MrZr amOV§Ì&
19. ’«$m§g ‘| gñVo Zrbo AmdaU dmbr K{Q>¶m H$mJO na N>nr 28. Ymamdm{hH$ eãX H$s n[a^mfm {b[IE&
N>moQ>r Am¡a H$‘ H$s‘V H$s {H$Vm~mo§ H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm Wm?
CÎma …
CÎma … Ymamdm{hH$ - Eogr nÕ{V {Og‘o§ H$hmZr H$mo {H$ñVm| ‘o§ N>mnm
M¡n ~w³g& OmVm h¡ Am¡a ha {H$ñV n{ÌH$m ¶m AI~ma Ho$ AJbo A§H$ ‘|
20. ñdm‘r X¶mZÝX gañdVr Zo {H$g nwñVH$ H$s aMZm H$s? N>nVr h¡, Ymamdm{hH$ H$hbmVr h¢& Ymamdm{hH$ ao{S>¶mo AWdm
CÎma … Q>r.dr. na ^r gwZmE ¶m {XImE OmVo h¡&
gË¶mW© àH$me&
29. 19dr§ eVmãXr ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE àH$m{eV hmoZo dmbr 35. {H$g H$mb ‘|§ ¶yamon Ho$ ~hþV go Xoemo§ ‘| N>mnoImZo ñWm{nV
n{ÌH$m H$s ³¶m {deofVm Wr? hmo JE?
CÎma … CÎma …
noZr ‘¡JOtg ¶m EH$ n¡{g¶m n{ÌH$mE± Img Vm¡a na ‘{hbmAmo§ 1450 go 1550 B©. Ho$ ‘Ü¶&
Ho$ {bE hmoVr Wt& Bg‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ghr Mmb-MbZ Am¡a 36. H$m{V~ {H$go H$hVo h¢?
J¥hñWr {gImZo dmbr {ZX}{eH$mE± hmoVr Wt& CÎma …
30. ñÌr {dMma Y‘© Ho$ boIH$ H$m¡Z Wo? hmW go {bIH$a nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZo dmbmo H$mo H$m{V~
CÎma … ¶m gwboIH$ H$hm OmVm Wm&
am‘ MS²>T>m& 37. dh H$m¡Z-gm H$mZyZ Wm {OgHo$ Ûmam {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo
31. {ZåZ-Om{V¶ Am§XmobZmo Ho$ ‘amR>r àUoVm H$m¡Z Wo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ^maVr¶ ^mfm ‘| N>nZo dmbo g‘mMma-nÌm| na A§Hw$e bJmZo
H$m¡Z-gr nwñVH$ {bIr? H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m Wm?
CÎma … CÎma …
{ZåZ Om{V¶ Am§XmobZmo Ho$ ‘amR>r àUoVm Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Wo& dZm©³¶wba àog E³Q&
CÝhm|Zo AnZr nwñVH$ Jwbm‘{Jar (1871) ‘| Om{V n«Wm Ho$ 38. Am‘ma Or~Z {H$gZo {bIr?
AË¶mMmamo na {bIm& CÎma …
’«$m§g- ’«$m§g ‘| {~pãb¶moWrH$ ãë¶y H$m àMbZ Wm& ¶o {H$Vm~o aegw§Xar Xodr&
gñVo H$mJO na N>mnr OmVr Wr Am¡a ¶h Zrbo {OëX ‘| ~§Yr H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
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3. ¶h à{H«$¶m IMubr, Agwa{jV Am¡a AË¶{YH$ g‘¶ Am^mgr boIH$ H$s H$b‘ Ho$ AmJo ¶h Xþ{Z¶m H$m±n
InmD$ Wt& CR>oJr&
4. hñV{b{n {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ e¡br H$s hmoZo go BÝh| n‹T>Zo ‘| ^r 15. dwS>ãbm°H$ (H$mR> H$s V»Vr) dmbm N>nmB© ¶yamon ‘o§ 1295
naoemZr hmoVr Wr& Ho$ ~mX AmB©& Bg H$WZ H$mo ñnîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© VrZ
5. EH$ hr nwñVH$ go CZ {XZm| g‘yMr H$jm H$mo n‹T>m¶m OmVm H$maU {b[IE&
Wm ³¶m|{H$ g^r N>mÌm| H$mo nwñVH|$ CnbãY H$amZm ~hþV CÎma …
H${R>Z Wm& 1. ¶h VH$ZrH$ nhbo MrZ Ho$ nmg ‘m¡OyX Wr&
6. 18dt gXr ‘o G$½doX Ho$ Hw$N> n¥îR> ‘b¶mb‘ ^mfm ‘| 2. ‘mH$m} nmobmo ¶h kmZ AnZo gmW boH$a bm¡Q>m& dh H$m’$s
{bIo JE& hm{’$O H$m XrdmZ(1824) Am¡a O¶Xod H$m gmb ImoO H$aZo Ho$ ~mX BQ>br dmng nh±wMm&
JrV JmoqdX Am{X gwboIZ a{MV nwñVH|$ h¢& BZ‘| ~hþV 3. df©© 1295 ‘| ‘mH$m} nmobmo BQ>br nhþ±Mm Am¡a CgZo
gw§Xa {MÌH$mar H$s JB© h¡& dwS>ãbm°H$ VH$ZrH$ go ¶yamon H$mo AdJV H$adm¶m& OëX
14. Amn ¶h {H$g Vah gm{~V H$a gH$Vo h¡ {H$ nwñVH|$ àJ{V hr ¶h VH$ZrH$ ~mH$s ¶yamon ‘| ’¡$b JB©&
Ed§§ à~wÕVm Ho$ àgma H$m EH$ à^mdembr ‘mÜ¶‘ h¢ Am¡a Eogm go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
hr ¶yamon ‘| 19dt eVmãXr ‘| g‘Pm J¶m?
16. noZr M¡n~w³g Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ H$moB© VrZ gyÌ {bI|&
AWdm CÎma …
19dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ ZB© Ñí¶ g§ñH¥${V ê$n bo ahr Wr& 1. ¶o nm°Ho$Q> ~wH$ Ho$ AmH$ma H$s nwñVHo$§ hmoVr Wr, {OÝh|
ñnîQ> {H${OE& Am‘Vm¡a na ’o$ardmbo ~oMVo Wo&
CÎma … 2. ¶o gmobhdt gXr H$s ‘wÐU H«$m§{V Ho$ g‘¶ go bmoH${à¶
1. nwñVH$m| H$mo nwê$fm| VWm ‘{hbmAm| XmoZm| H$m hr gd©loîR> hþB©&
{‘Ì g‘Pm OmVm Wm ³¶m|{H$ do Ho$db g‘¶ JwOmaZo H$m 3. BZ‘| AZoH$ àH$ma H$s ‘w{ÐV gm‘J«r em{‘b hmoVr Wr
‘mÜ¶‘ Zht ~pëH$ àJ{V, kmZ Ed§ g‘mO ‘| à~wÕVm H$m O¡go-n¡å’$boQ>,amOZr{VH$ VWm Ym{‘©H$ nM}, Zg©ar H$r
^r àgma H$aVr Wt& O¡gm ¶h AmO gË¶ h¡-d¡gm hr H${dVmE§,H$mì¶, bmoH$-H$WmE±,~ÀMmo§ H$m gm{hË¶ VWm
17dt VWm 18dt eVmãXr ‘| ^r g‘Pm OmVm Wm& dm{f©H$ H¡$b|S>a Am{X&
2. 18dr§ eVmãXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶m§Vamb ‘| gd©gmYmaU H$s 17. ¶yamon H$s ‘w{ÐV gm‘J«r Zo ^maVr¶ amîQ´>dmX Ho$ CX¶ ‘| AnZm
AdYmaUm ~ZVr Mbr JB© {H$ nwñVH|$ àJ{V H$m àgma ¶moJXmZ H¡$go {X¶m?
VWm à~wÕVm ’¡$bmZo H$s ‘hËdnyU© gmYZ h¡& ~hþg§»¶H$ CÎma …
bmoJm| H$m ¶h ‘mZZm Wm {H$ nwñVH|$ {díd H$mo ~Xb ê$gmo, noZ, OmZ ñQw>AQ>© {‘b VWm AÝ¶ nmíMmË¶
gH$Vr h¡& nwñVHo$§ {Za§Hw$edmX VWm AË¶mMma(Owë‘) go {dMmaH$mo| H$mo CZH$s nwñVH$m| go g‘PH$a ^maVr¶mo
g‘mO H$mo ‘w³V H$a gH$Vr h¢, Hw$eb ZoV¥Ëd àXmZ H$aVo H$mo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ‘hÎd H$m ~moY hþAm Am¡a amîQ´>
hþE nwñVH|$ Eogm g‘¶ bm gH$Vr h¢-O~ ~w{Õ Ed§ VH©$ ^p³V H$mo CÝhm|Zo ñdV§ÌVm àm{ßV H$s àW‘ eV© ‘mZm&
hr emgZ H$a|Jo& ‘opËgZr,J¡ar~mëS>r VWm Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ amîQ´>dmXr ZoVm CZHo$
18dt eVmãXr Ho$ ’«$m§g ‘o§ EH$ CnÝ¶mgH$ma bwB© amOZr{VH$ AmXe© ~Z JE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ^r {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo
go~opñVE± ‘{g©E (Louise-Sebastien Mericier) Zo AnZo gË¶mJ«hmo,Agh¶moJ Am¡a g{dZ¶ Adkm O¡go H¥$Ë¶m| go
{hbmH$a aI {X¶m& {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ gm{hË¶, VH$ZrH$s kmZ, H$m¶©dmhr H$s JB© VWm CÝh| Oob ôO {X¶m J¶m& BZ‘|
B{Vhmg, {dkmZ, JpÊmV Am{X Ho$ kmZ go AnZm ‘mZ{gH$ go Hw$N> g‘mMma-nÌm|o Ho$ Zm‘ Wo-¶wJm§Va Ed§ g§Ü¶m Ed§
ñVa D±$Mm CR>mZo Ho$ {bE amOm am‘‘mohZam¶, B©ídaMÝÐ dÝXo ‘mVa‘² {OZHo$ àH$meZ nyU©V¶m amoH$ {X¶o J¶o&
{dÚmgmJa O¡go H$B© g‘mO gwYmaH$m| Zo nmíMmË¶ {ejm ‘| 20. ^maV ‘o§ CÝZrgdt eVmãXr ‘| ‘wÐU Zo Z Ho$db {d[^ÝZ
{Z{hV {dH¥${V¶mo H$m gma nmZo Ho$ {bE àñVm{dV {H$¶m- g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ {damoYm^mgr {dMmam| Ho$ àH$meZ H$mo ào[aV
CÝh|o AnZmZo Ho$ {bE Zht ~pëH$ VwbZm H$aZo Ho$ ~mX CZH$m {H$¶m,A{nVw CÝh| Amng ‘| Omo‹S>m ^r& Bg H$WZ H$s CXmhaUm|
Ë¶mJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE& {d[^ÝÝm Xoem| ‘o§ hmoZo dmbr H«$m§{V¶m| Am¡a g{hV nwpîQ> {H${OE&
ñdV§ÌVm AmÝXmobZm| VWm dhm± Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Ho$ OrdZ CÎma …
Xe©Z H$mo n‹T>H$a ^maVr¶ ¶wdm dJ© ‘| ^r ZB© OmJ¥{V AmB©& CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ A§V ‘o§ Om{V ôX Ho$ ~mao ‘| Vah-Vah
18. hmW H$s N>nmB© H$s Anojm ‘erZr N>nmB© Zo ‘wÐU ‘| H«$m§{V bm nwpñVH$mAm| Am¡a {Z~§Ym| ‘| {bIm OmZo bJm Wm& {ZåZ-
Xr Wr& ñnîQ> {H${OE$ Om{V¶ Am§XmobZmo§ Am¡a {Z~§Ymo§ ‘| {bIm OmZo bJm Wm& {ZåZ
CÎma … -Om{V¶ Am§XmobZmo§ Ho$ ‘amR>r àUoVm Á¶mo{V~m ’y$bo Zo AnZr
1. 1450 go 1550 VH$ Ho$ 100 dfm} ‘o ¶yamon Ho$ A{YH$Va Jwbm‘{Jar ‘| Om{V àWm Ho$ AË¶mMmam| na {bIm& ~rgdt
Xoemo§ ‘o§ N>mnoImZo ñWm{nV hmo MwHo$ Wo& gXr ‘| ‘hmamîQ´> Ho$ ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a Am¡a ‘Ðmg Ho$ B©.~r.
2. H$m‘ H$s ImoO VWm ZE N>mnoImZm| H$mo ewê$ H$aZo ‘| am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$m Zo Omo no[a¶ma Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZo OmVo h¡,
ghm¶Vm H$aZo Ho$ {bE O‘©Zr go qàQ>am| Zo Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| Om{V ì¶dñWm H$s Hw$[a{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {bIm& N>nr hþB©
OmZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& O¡go hr AZoH$ {àqQ>J àog| ñWm{nV nwpñVH$mAm| Am¡a AI~mamo Zo Z Ho$db ZE {dMmamo§ H$m àMma-
hþB©, nwñVH$m| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ^mar CN>mb Am J¶m& àgma {H$¶m, ~pëH$ CÝhmoZ| ~hg H$s e³b ämr V¶ H$s& ‘wÐU
3. 15dt gXr Ho$ Xÿgao {hñgo ‘| ¶yamon ‘| 2 H$amo‹S> N>nr g§ñH¥${V Zo g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ~rM {g’©$ ‘V ‘Vm§Va hr Zht n¡Xm
nwñVH$m| H$s à{V¶m| H$s ~m‹T> Am Mw±{H$ Wr& ¶h g§»¶m {H$E, ~pëH$ BgZo g‘wXm¶m| H$mo A§Xa go Am¡a {d{^ÝZ {hñgm|
16dt gXr ‘|o bJ^J 20 H$amo‹S> à{V¶m§ hmo JB©& H$mo nyao ^maV go Omo‹S>Zo H$m à¶mg ^r {H$¶m&
4. Bggo bmoH$ MoVZm ~Xbr Am¡a MrOmo§ H$mo XoIZo H$m 21. ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU go nhbo H$s hñV{b{n nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$s {H$Ýht
ZO[a¶m ~Xbm& VrZ {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> {H${OE&
19. àog E³Q>, 1908 AWdm g‘mMma A{Y{Z¶‘,1908 na EH$ AWdm
{Q>ßnUr {b[IE&
‘wÐU ¶wJ go nhbo H$s hñV{bIrV nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$s {H$Ýhr
CÎma …
VrZ {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> {H${OE&
1. ^maVr¶ àog Ho$db JdZ©a OZab H$s JbV Ed§
à{V{H«$¶mË‘H$ Zr{V¶m| H$s H$Qw> AmbmoMZm H$a ahm Wm& AWdm
~§Jmb {d^mOZ Ho$ CgHo$ JbV {ZU©¶ go amîQ´>dmXr ^‹S>Ho ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU ¶wJ go nhbo H$s nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo§ {H$ H$moB© VrZ
hþE Wo& {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ ~‹T>Vr hþB© ^mdZmAm| VWm {deofVmE± {bI|&
H$Qw> AmbmoMZmAm| H$mo amoH$Zo VWm amOZr{V ‘| CJ«Xb Ho$ CÎma
CX¶ Ed§ {dH$mg go CËnÝZ pñW{V go {ZnQ>Zo Ho$ {bE
1908 ‘| Xr Ý¶yOnong© E³Q> (g‘mMma nÌ A{Y{Z¶‘) 1. 19dt gXr Ho$ A§{V‘ MaU ‘| ‘wÐU Ho$ AmJ‘Z go nhbo
nmg {H$¶m J¶m& ^maV ‘| g§ñH¥$V,’$magr,Aa~r VWm Xÿgar ñWmZr¶
2. Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ AYrZ Eogo {H$gr ^r g‘mMma Ho$ ^mfmAm| ‘o hmW go {bIr JB© nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± V¡¶ma H$aZo H$s
àH$meZ Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n, {Oggo qhgm AWdm hË¶m H$mo g‘¥Õ Am¡a nwamZr na§nam Wr&
àoaUm {‘bo,‘wÐUmb¶ VWm CgH$s g§n{Îm H$mo OãV {H$¶m 2. BZ nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$s hmW go ~Zr H$mJO ¶m ^moOnÌm| na
Om gH$Vm Wm& à{V¶m± V¡¶ma H$s OmVr Wt& H$^r-H$^r nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| ‘|
3. Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V Omo ~mV ZB© Wr dh ¶h Wr gw§Xa {MÌU ^r {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
{H$ ‘wÐUmb¶ OãV hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² 15 {XZ Ho$ A§Xa 3. nm§Sw>{b{n Ho$ nÝÝmm| H$mo g§a{jV H$aZo VWm {H$Vm~ O¡gm
Ý¶m¶mb¶ ‘| Anrb H$s Om gH$Vr Wt§& AmH$ma XoZo Ho$ {bE ¶m Vmo bH$‹S>r H$s Vp»V¶m| Ho$ ~rM
4. Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V A§J«oOr gaH$ma Zo ^r g‘mMma aI {X¶m OmVm ¶m {’$a BÝh| Amng ‘| {gb {X¶m OmVm
-nÌm| Ho$ {Ibm’$ H$m¶©dmhr ewê$ H$s VWm gmV ‘wÐUmb¶m| Wm& ¶o nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± ~hþV hr ZmOwH$ hmoVr Wt, AV… BZH$m
H$mo OãV H$a {b¶m& Bgr A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V AZoH$ gmdYmZrnyd©H$ Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
H«$m§{VH$mar g‘mMma-nÌmo§ Ho$ ‘m{bH$mo§ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$R>moa J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 107
22. ‘wÐU ¶wJ go nhbo ^maV ‘| gyMZm Am¡a {dMma H¡$go {bIo nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± ³¶m h¢? BZH$m à¶moJ ì¶mnH$ ñVa na ³¶m| Zht
OmVo Wo? ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU VH$ZrH$ H$m MbZ {H$g àH$ma ZOa {H$¶m OmVm Wm? nmÊSw>{b{n¶m| H$s à‘wI Im{‘¶m± {b{IE&
Am¶m ? CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma … CBSE Exam 2010
CÎma … hmW go {bIr hþBª nwñVHo$§ hr nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± H$hbmVr h¡§& BZH$m

BÝh| ^moOnÌ ¶m hmW go ~ZmE JE H$mJO na gwboIZ nÕ{V ì¶mnH$ à¶moJ AJ«{b{IV H$maU| go Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
go {bIm OmVm Wm& Eogr nwñVH$m| Ho$ XmoZmo§ Amoa ~am~a AmH$ma Wm-
H$s bH$‹S>r H$s n[Å¶m± aIH$a CÝh| Amng ‘| {‘bm {X¶m OmVm 1. gwboI {bIZo dmbo boIH$ ~hþV H$‘ hmoVo Wo Am¡a CZH$m
Wm& Bg Vah ‘O~yV {OëXgmOr go nwñVHo$§ b§~o g‘¶ VH$ Hw$b CËnmXZ ¶m hmW go {bIr hþB© nwñVH$m| H$s g§»¶m
gwa{jV ahVr Wt& g~go nhbo ^maV ‘| nwV©Jmbr Y‘©-àMmaH$ ~hþV gr{‘V Wr&
AmE& CÝhm|Zo H$m|H$Ur ^mfm H$mo grIm Am¡a Bg ^mfm ‘| nhbr 2. nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo| H$mo gr{‘V ñWmZm| ¶m nwñVH$mb¶m| ‘| hr
~ma AnZo CnXoem| H$mo N>ndm¶m& nyU© ê$n ‘| ‘w{ÐV nhbr aIm OmVm Wm Ohm± àm¶… ha nmR>H$ Ho$ {bE ¶mVm¶mV Ho$
nwñVH$ V{‘b ^mfm ‘| {bIr JB© Wr§& ¶h H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB©¶m| gmYZm| H$s H$‘r Ed§ ¶mÌm ‘| bJZo dmbo g‘¶ Ho$ H$maU
Ûmam H$moMrZ ‘o 1579 ‘| N>mnr JB©& gwboIZ H$s VH$ZrH$ go nhþ±M Zht hmo nmVr Wr&
V¡¶ma H$s JB© nwñVH|$ O¶Xod H$m JrV Jmo{dÝX Am¡a hm[’$O H$m 3. nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| ‘| {^ÝÝm {b{nH$m| H$s {bImB© AbJ-AbJ
XrdmZ Wr& 1674 ‘| ¶hÿXr nmXar¶m| Zo H$m|H$Ur Am¡a H$ÝÝm‹S> hmoVr Wr& àm¶… CÝh| VoOr Ho$ gmW ~‹S>r J{V go ha nmR>H$
^mfm ‘| 50 nwñVHo$§ N>mnt§& 1710 ‘| S>M àmoQ>oñQ>oÝQ> Zo V{‘b Ho$ {bE n‹T>Zm AmgmZ Zhr§ hmoVm Wm& Hw$N> boIH$m| H$s
^mfm ‘| 32 nwñVH|$ N>mnt& BZ‘| A{YH$V‘ nwñVH|$ àmMrZ {bImB© ~hþV J§Xr hmoVr Wr Am¡a n‹T>r ^r Zht Om gH$Vr
J§«Wmo Ho$ V{‘b ^mfm ‘| AZwdmX dmbr Wt&> Wr&
23. ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE amñVm V¡¶ma H$aZo ‘| ‘wÐU H$s ^y{‘H$m 4. {H$Vm~m| H$s ZH$b H$aZo ‘| ~hþV Á¶mXm IM© n‹S>Vm Wm
Ho$ nj ‘| {X¶o OmZo dmbo VH$m] H$s MMm© H$s{OE& VWm g‘¶ ^r A{YH$ bJVm Wm&
5. hñV{bIrV {H$Vm~| ^mar hmoVr Wt,CÝh| BYa-CYa bmZm
AWdm bo OmZm H${R>Z Wm VWm n‹T>Zo ‘| ^r H${R>ZmB© AmVr Wr&
‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Zo ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE AZwHw$b n[apñW{V¶m± Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
aMr§& VrZ VH©$ XoVo hþE , H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
25. {n§«{Q§>J àog Ho$ AmJ‘Z Zo n‹T>Zo H$s g§ñH¥${V H$mo {H$g Vah
CÎma V.Imp.
à^m{dV {H$¶m? VrZ q~XþAm| ‘o§ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE amñVm V¡¶ma H$aZo ‘| ‘wÐU H$s ^y{‘H$m
Ho$ nj ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE JE- AWdm
1. ‘wÐU Zo kmZmoX¶ qMVH$mo Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo bmoH$[à¶ ~Zm¶m& N>mnoImZo Ho$ H$maU n‹T>Zo H$s g§ñH¥${V¶m| ‘| H$m¡Z go VrZ
BgZo MM© Ho$ VWmH${WV n{dÌ gÎmm VWm amÁ¶ H$s n[adV©Z AmE?
{Za§Hw$e gÎmm H$mo MwZm¡{V Xr& BgZo [admO Ed§ na§nam H$s AWdm
OJh VH©$ Ho$ emgZ g§~§Yr {dMma H$mo ’¡$bmZo ‘| ghm¶Vm
AR>mhadt gXr Ho$ ¶yamon ‘| CnÝ¶mgm| H$s bmoH${à¶Vm Ho$
Xr&
{H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
2. BgZo g§dmX Ed§ ~hg H$s EH$ ZB© g§ñH¥${V n¡Xm H$s
{Og‘| {H$ EH$ Vah H$s gm‘m{OH$ H«$m§{V ’¡$br& H«$‘ CÎma
ì¶dñWm na àíZ I‹S>o {H$E& BgZo Bgo COmJa {H$¶m {H$ {à¨{Q>§J àog Ho$ AmJ‘Z Zo n‹T>Zo H$s g§ñH¥${V H$mo {ZåZ{bIrV
{H$g Vah amOemhr dJ© {dbm{gVm ‘| Sy>~m hþAm h¡ VWm ê$n go à^m{dV {H$¶m-
Am‘ bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s Cgo V{ZH$ ^r qMVm 1. BgZo {H$Vm~ Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s bmJV H$mo H$‘ H$a {X¶m
Zht h¡& BZ g^r à¶mgmo§ Zo amOemhr Ho$ {dê$Õ {dÐmoh VWm {Z{‘©V {H$Vm~m| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>m Xr& AV… nmR>H$mo§ H$s
H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm H$s& g§»¶m H$B© JwUm ~‹T> JB©&
24. hmW go {bIr hþB© nwñVH$m| H$s VH$ZrH$ nyU©V¶m N>mnoImZo H$s 2. BgZo n‹T>Zo H$s EH$ ZB© g§ñH¥${V n¡Xm H$s& ¶{X nhbo
ZB© VH$ZrH$ H$m ñWmZ ³¶m| Zhr§ bo gH$s Wr? H$moB© VrZ A{YH$Va gwZZo dmbo bmoJ Wo Vmo A~ A{YH$Va n‹T>Zo
q~XþAm| ‘| CÎma Xr{OE& dmbo bmoJ V¡¶ma hmo JE&
3. Omo n‹T> Zhr§ gH$Vo Wo CZHo$ {bE àH$meH$m| Zo bmoH${à¶
AWdm CBSE Exam.2010
JmWm-JrV, bmoH$H$WmE± VWm {MÌmË‘H$ {H$Vm~| àH$m{eV

H$aZr ewê$ H$a Xt§&
BZ g~ MrOmo Zo nmR>H$mo Ho$ EH$ ZE dJ© H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m& hñV{b{IV nwñVH$m| Ho$ ñWmZ na ‘erZm| Ûmam N>nr hþB©
26. OmnmZ ‘| N>nmB© H$s àJ{V H$m g§{jßV dU©Z H$s{OE& gm‘J«r H$m à¶moJ hmoZo bJm&
CÎma … 2. ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V H$m ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V ‘| ¶moJXmZ H$m dU©Z {H${OE&
1. ~wÕ Y‘© àMmaH$m| ({‘eZ[a¶m|) Zo bJ^J 768-770B©. CÎma …
Ho$ Amgnmg MrZ go AmH$a OmnmZ ‘| hmW-N>nmB© 1. ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V H$m ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V ‘| ¶moJXmZ Ho$ nj ‘|
VH$ZrH$r H$mo àm§a^ {H$¶m& OmnmZ ‘| g~go nwamZr nwñVH$ {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE Om gH$Vo h¡-
868B©.‘o§ N>mnr JB© Wr& Bg nwñVH$ H$m Zm‘ S>m¶‘§S> 1. kmZmoX¶ Ho$ qMVH$m| Zo na§namAm|, A§Y{dídmg Am¡a
gyÌ h¡& Bg nwñVH$ ‘| nmR> Ho$ gmW-gmW H$mR> na IwXo {Za§Hw$edmX H$s AmbmoMZm H$s& CÝhm|Zo ar{V-[admOm|
{MÌ ^r h¡§& dñÌ, Vme Ho$ nÎmo Am¡a H$mJOr ‘wÐm na ^r Ho$ ñWmZ na {ddoH$ Am¡a VH©$ H$m à¶moJ H$aZo na
{d{^ÝÝm {MÌ N>mno JE& Omoa {X¶m& CÝhm|Zo MM© H$s Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a amÁ¶
2. ‘Ü¶H$m{bZ OmnmZ ‘| H${d¶m| Ed§ JÚ boIH$m| H$mo {Z¶{‘V H$s {Za§Hw$e gÎmm H$m {damoY {H$¶m& dm°ëVo¶a Am¡a
ê$n go N>mnm OmVm Wm& Bg{bE OmnmZ ‘| nwñVH|$ gñVr ê$gmo Ho$ {dMmamo§ H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo dmbo dJ© Zo
(H$‘ H$s‘V dmbr) Wt VWm do ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| CnbãY AmbmoMZmË‘H$ Am¡a VH©$ Ho$ AmYma na {dMma H$aZm
Wt& àma§^ H$a {X¶m&
2. dmX-{ddmX H$s ZB© g§ñH¥${V Ho$ A§VJ©V nwamZo ‘yë¶,
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ g§ñWmAm| Am¡a {Z¶‘m| H$m ‘yë¶m§H$Z àma§^ hþAm
{Oggo gm‘m{OH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ ZE {dMmam| H$m gyÌnmV
1. 17dt eVmãXr Ho$ MrZ ‘| ‘wÐU àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s pñW{V H$s MMm© hþAm&
$H$s{OE& 19dt eVmãXr ‘| ¶h npíM‘r àm¡Úmo{JH$s go {H$g 3. N>nmB© ImZo Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n 1780 Ho$ XeH$ VH$
àH$ma à^m{dV hþB©? Eogm gm{hË¶ H$m’$s ‘mÌm ‘| N>n MwH$m Wm {Og‘|
AWdm amOemhr Am¡a CgH$s Z¡{VH$Vm H$s AmbmoMZm H$s
{H$g àH$ma ‘wÐU MrZ go ¶yamon ‘| Am¶m? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& JB© Wr& H$mQ>©yZm| Am¡a H¡$[aHo$Mam| Ûmam ¶h Xem©¶m J¶m
AWdm {H$ OZgmYmaU Vmo ^yIm ‘a ahm h¡ O~{H$ amOemhr
17dt gXr ‘| MrZ ‘| N>nmB© Ho$ BñVo‘mb ‘| {d{dYVm {H$g ^moJ{dbmg ‘| Sy>~r h¡&
àH$ma AmB©?ñnîQ> {H${OE& 2. {dnj ‘| VH©$-
CÎma CBSE Exam.2012
1. Hw$N> {dÛmZm| H$m ¶h ^r {dMma h¡ {H$ ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V
1. 17dt eVmãXr Ho$ MrZ ‘| ‘wÐU àm¡Úmo{JH$s- H$m ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V ‘| ¶moJXmZ Zht Wm& CZHo$
1. eharH$aU ~‹T>Zo go ‘wÐU-g§ñH¥${V AnZr H$B© AZwgma bmoJ ha Vah H$s gm‘J«r n‹T>Vo Wo& EH$
{dYmAm| ‘| àñ’w${Q>V hþB©& ì¶mnma Am¡a ì¶dgm¶ ‘| Va’$ do AJa ê$gmo Am¡a dm°ëVo¶a H$mo n‹T> aho Wo Vmo
^r {^ÝÝm-{^ÝZ {H$ñ‘ Ho$ ‘w{ÐV XñVmdoO à¶moJ Xÿgar Amoa MM© Am¡a amÁ¶ H$m àm¡nJ¢S>m ^r n‹T> aho
hmoZo bJo& Cn{Z¶‘ Ed§ {d{Y¶m± ~ZmB© JB©& Wo&
2. Jën gm{hË¶, H$Wm gm{hË¶, H$mì¶, AmË‘H$Wm, 2. bmoJ ha nT>r ¶m XoIr dñVw go Vmo grYo à^m{dV Zhr
gm{hpË¶H$ àg§Jm| Ho$ g§J«h VWm amo‘m§MH$mar ZmQ>H$ hmo gH$Vo Wo&
Bg gXr ‘| ~hþV {dH${gV hþE& 3. bmoJ Hw$N> {dMmam| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo Wo Vmo Hw$N> H$mo
3. YZr ‘{hbmAm| ‘| n‹T>Zo Ho$ à{V {deof ê$Mr OmJr ZH$maVo ^r Wo&
Am¡a CZ‘o go H$B© ‘{hbmE± H${dVmE± VWm ZmQ>H$ 4. bmoJ dñVwAm| d drMmamo H$s AnZo ‹T>§J go ì¶m»¶m
{bIZo bJt& H$aVo Wo&
2. MrZ ‘| npíM‘r ‘wÐU àm¡Úmo{JH$r H$m à^md- MrZ ‘o§o ZB© Bg àH$ma ‘wÐU Zo AbJ ‹T>§J go gmoMZo H$s g§^mdZmE± ^r
AÜ¶¶Z g§ñH¥${V Ho$ gmW-gmW npíM‘ go ZB© ‘w{ÐV Imobr&
àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m nXmn©U hþAm& npíM‘r ‘wÐU VH$ZrH$ Ed§ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
¶§ÌrH$aU H$m 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§{V‘ MaU ‘| npíM‘r 3. ‘wÐU Zo kmZmoX¶ Ho$ qMVH$m| Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo bmoH${à¶ ~Zm¶m
Xoemo go MrZ ‘| Am¶mV {H$¶m J¶m& CÝhmo§Zo AnZo Cn{Zdoe ñnîQ> H$a|&
~mha ñWm{nV H$a aIo Wo& e§KmB© eha ZB© ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V
H$m à‘wI Ho$ÝÐ ~Z J¶m Am¡a Bg àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m à¶moJ AWdm
ñHy$bm| ‘| npíM‘r ‹T>§J go {H$¶m OmZo bJm& A~ ñHy$bm| ‘|

from +91 89056 29969 Page 109
18dt eVmãXr ¶yamon ‘| {dkmZ, VH©$ Am¡a {ddoH$dmX Ho$ {dMma ^maV go Omo‹S>Zo H$m H$m‘ ^r {H$¶m& Bg H$WZ H$mo ñnîQ>
bmoH${à¶ gm{hË¶ ‘| {H$g àH$ma OJh nmZo bJo? H$s{OE&
CÎma … CBSE 2012
CÎma …
1. gm‘y{hH$ ê$n ‘§| CZH$m boIZ na§nam, A§Y{dídmg VWm 1. Ym{‘©H$, gm‘m{OH$ VWm Am{W©H$ ‘wX²Xm| na ~hg-
VmZmemhr na {ddoMZmË‘H$ {Q>ßn{U¶m§ H$aVm Wm& 19dt gXr Ho$ àma§^ go hr Ym{‘©H$, gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a
2. {dÛmZm| VWm qMVH$m§o Zo ar{V-[admOm| H$s OJh {ddoH$ Ho$ Am{W©H$ ‘wX²Xm| H$mo boH$a J§^ra dmX-{ddmX MbVm ahm
emgZ na ~b {X¶m& CÝhm|Zo ‘m±J H$s {H$ àË¶oH$ ~mV H$m Wm& AbJ-AbJ g‘yh Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ g‘mO ‘| hmo aho
{ZU©¶ {ddoH$ Ho$ AmbmoH$ ‘| hmoZm Mm{hE& n[adV©Zm| go OyPVo hþE, Y‘© H$s AnZr-AnZr ì¶m»¶m
3. CÝhm|Zo n{dÌ {JaOmKam| Ho$ A{YH$m[a¶m| VWm gaH$ma H$s H$a aho Wo& Hw$N> Vmo dV©‘mZ ar{V-[admOm| H$s AmbmoMZm
VmZmemhr ep³V na àhma {H$E Am¡a Bg àH$ma àWmAm| H$aVo hþE CZ‘| gwYma MmhVo Wo O~{H$ AÝ¶ g‘mO
na AmYm[aV gm‘m{OH$ ì¶dñWm H$s d¡YVm na àíZ{MÝh gwYmaH$m| Ho$ VH$m] Ho$ {dê$Õ Wo&
bJm¶m& 2. dmX-{ddmX na à^md- Eogo dmX-{ddmX àm¶… gmd©O{ZH$
4. dm°ëVo¶a Am¡a ê$gmo O¡go Xme©{ZH$m| H$s nwñVH|$ ^mar ~hg d ‘wÐU ‘| MbVo ahVo Wo& N>nr nwpñVH$mE± d AI~ma
‘mÌm ‘| n‹T>r OmZo bJt& {OÝhm|Zo CZH$s nwñVH|$ n‹T>r Z Ho$db ZE {dMmam| H$m àMma-àgma H$aVo ~pëH$ ~hg
CÝhm|Zo CÝht H$s Am±I go XoIm Am¡a ¶o Am±I| àíZnyU©, H$mo EH$ AmH$ma ^r Xo XoVo Wo&
{ddoMZmË‘H$ VWm VH©$nyU© Wt& 3. ZE {dMma VWm ~hg- BZ ~hgm| ‘§o ì¶mnH$ OZ-g‘wXm¶
4. 17dt Am¡a 18dt eVmãXr ‘| nmR>H$m| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE ^r ^mJ bo gH$Vm Wm Am¡a AnZo {dMma aI gH$Vm Wm&
àH$meH$m| Zo H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go H$X‘ CR>mE? {d{^ÝZ ‘V-‘Vm§Vam| go ZE {dMma gm‘Zo AmZo bJo&
4. ^maVr¶ nhMmZ- AI~ma g‘mMmam| H$mo EH$ go Xÿgao
AWdm ñWmZm| VH$ nhþ±MmVo Wo {Oggo A{Ib ^maVr¶ nhMmZ
¶yamon Ho$ àH$meH$m| Zo Am‘ bmoJm| ‘| ‘w{ÐV nwñVH$m| Ho$ à{V CâVr Wr& g‘mMma-nÌ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ Hw$emgZ na
ê${M n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m à¶mg {H$E? [anmoQ>© H$aVo Wo VWm amîQ´>dmXr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo
CÎma … Wo&
1. Jm±dm|, CnZJam| Am¡a ZJam| ‘| AnZo H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo ôOm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Omo n§Mm§J, H$b¢S>a VWm S>m¶[a¶m± {Z…ewëH$ ~m±Q>Zo bJo
Am¡a gñVr H$s‘V dmbr nwñVH$m| H$mo ^r bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM 6. {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Zo AnZo Ym{‘©H$ g§Xoem| H$mo nhþ±MmZo Ho$
n‹T>H$a gwZmZo bJo& {bE ‘wÐU H$m {H$g àH$ma Cn¶moJ {H$¶m? gmoXmhaU ñnîQ>
2. g‘yMo Xoe Ho$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go boIH$m| Zo Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am¡a H$s{OE&
bmoH$-àM{bV ‘mÝ¶VmAm|, AmñWmAm|, KQ>ZmAm| Am¡a CÎma …
àg§Jm| H$mo EH${ÌV {H$¶m VWm AnZr nwñVH$m| ‘| CZH$m 1. ‘wÐU Am¡a ‘wpñb‘-
bmoH$àM{bV gab ^mfm ‘| g§X^© {X¶m& i. Cbo‘m VWm qàQ>- CÎma ^maV ‘| Cbo‘m ‘wpñb‘
3. g‘mMma-nÌ Am¡a n{ÌH$mAm| Ho$ g§dmXXmVm, n¶©dojH$ amOd§em| Ho$ nVZ H$mo boH$a qM{VV Wo& CÝh| S>a Wm
Am¡a [anmoQ>©a Jm±d go boH$a eham| VWm {d{^ÝZ Xoem| {H$ H$ht Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ emgH$ Y‘m©§VaU H$mo ~‹T>mdm
(¶yamon Ho$) H$m ^«‘U H$aHo$ ZB© KQ>ZmAm| H$mo EH${ÌV Z X| ¶m ‘wpñb‘ H$mZyZ Z ~Xb S>mb|& Bggo {ZnQ>Zo
H$aZo bJo& boIH$m| Zo ûm¥§Ibm~Õ e¡br ‘| CZ KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo gñVo {bWmoJ«m’$s àog H$m à¶moJ
H$mo nwñVH$m| H$s {df¶-dñVw ~Zm¶m& H$aVo hþE Y‘©J«§Wm| Ho$ ’$magr ¶m CXÿ© AZwdmX N>mno d
4. amo‘m§MH$ gm{hË¶ ¶m ào‘ Am¡a amo‘m§g dmbr H$WmAm| Ed§ Ym{‘©H$ AI~ma Am¡a JwQ>Ho$ {ZH$mbo&
ào‘ àg§Jm| Zo nwñVH$m| ‘| ñWmZ nm¶m& ii. Xod~§X ñHy$b- gZ² 1867 ‘| ñWm{nV Xod~§X
5. M¡n ~w³g, noZr ~w³g Am¡a {~bmoWo³¶y ãbo¶yB© O¡gr H$‘ go{‘Zar Zo ‘wpñb‘ nmR>H$m| H$mo X¡{ZH$ OrdZ OrZo
n¥îR> dmbr ‘Zmoa§OZ Am¡a CÎmoOZm go ânya nwñVH$m| H$mo H$m gbrH$m Am¡a Bñbm‘r {gÕmÝVm| Ho$ AW© g‘PmVo
gmd©O{ZH$ ñWmZm| ‘| Ky‘-Ky‘ H$a ~oMZo H$s ì¶dñWm H$s hþE hOmam| ’$Vdo Omar {H$E&
JB©& ¶o ~hþV hr gñVr Wt AV… BÝh| g‘mO Ho$ g^r bmoJ iii. H$B© Bñbm‘r g‘wXm¶- nyar 19dt gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ
IarXZo bJo& H$B© Bñbm‘r g§àXm¶ Am¡a go{‘Zar n¡Xm hþE {OÝhm|Zo
Y‘© H$mo boH$a AnZr-AnZr ì¶m»¶mE± Xt& ha H$moB©
5. ‘wÐU Zo g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ~rM Ho$db ‘V-‘Vm§Va Zht n¡Xm {H$E,
AnZm g§àXm¶ ~‹T>mZm MmhVm Wm Am¡a Xÿgao Ho$ à^md
~pëH$ BgZo g‘wXm¶m| H$mo A§Xa go Am¡a {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| H$mo nyao
H$mo H$mQ>Zm MmhVm Wm& CXÿ© ‘wÐU Zo Bg d¡Mm[aH$ 2. 1880 Ho$ XeH$ go AmJo ~§~B© H$s lr d|H$Q>oída àog
b‹S>mB© ‘| ghm¶Vm H$s& Am¡a bIZD$ H$s Zdb{H$emoa àog Zo joÌr¶ ^mfm ‘|
2. ‘wÐU VWm {hÝXÿ- {hÝXþAm| ‘| ^r N>nmB© go ImgVm¡a na ~hþV go Y‘©J«§Wm| H$mo N>mnZm ewê$ {H$¶m&
ñWmZr¶ ^mfmAm| ‘| Ym{‘©H$ n‹T>mB© H$mo n¶m©á ~b {‘bm& 3. ~m§~o Q>obrJ«m’$ EÊS> H$mo[a¶a (6 OZdar, 1849)
i. VwbgrXmg H$s 16dt gXr H$s nwñVH$ am‘M[aV‘mZg ‘| CëboI h¡ {H$ H¥$îUmOr {Ìå~H$ amZmS>o Zo ‘amR>r
H$m àW‘ ‘w{ÐV g§ñH$aU 1810 ‘| H$bH$Îmm go ^mfm ‘| EH$ g‘mMma-nÌ àH$m{eV H$aZo H$m
àH$m{eV hþAm& {ZíM¶ {H$¶m& Bg‘| AmJ«h {H$¶m J¶m h¡ {H$ kmZ Ho$
ii. 19dt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ gñVo {bWmoJ«m’$s g§ñH$aUm| àgma Am¡a OZ-H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE Eogo g‘mMma-nÌ
go CÎma ^maV H$m ~mOma â J¶m& H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ Omo nwamboIm|,
iii. 1880 Ho$ XeH$ go bIZD$ H$s Zdb{H$emoa àog gm§p»¶H$s VWm Xoe Ho$ B{Vhmg Am¡a ^yJmob Ho$ à{V
Am¡a ~§~B© H$s lr d|H$Q>oída àog ‘| AZoH$ ^maVr¶ {Okmgm go Ow‹S>o gË¶mÝdofU Am¡a AmJ‘ ¶m AZw‘mZ
^mfmAm| ‘| Ym{‘©H$ nwñVH|$ N>nt& nÕ{V ‘| {ZnwU bmoJm| Ho$ dmVm©bmn, g§dmX, n[aMMm©
iv. N>nr nwñVH|$ gñVr VWm bmZo bo-OmZo ‘| gwJ‘ Am{X H$mo à‘wI ñWmZ Xo&
Wt& BÝh| {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na {H$gr ^r g‘¶ bo Zo{Q>d Amonr{Z¶Z H$m 3 Aà¡b 1870 H$m A§H$
Om gH$Vo Wo& BÝh| n‹T>H$a {Zaja {demb Za-Zmar H$hVm h¡ {H$ ^maV Ho$ g‘mMma-nÌ Am¡a amOZ¡{VH$
g‘wXm¶ H$mo gwZm¶m Om gH$Vm Wm& g§JR>Zm|/Xbm| H$s ^y{‘H$m B§½b¢S> H$s g§gX ‘§o ~¡R>o
v. Ym{‘©H$ nwñVH|$ ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| ì¶mnH$ OZ-g‘wXm¶ {dn{j¶m| O¡gr h¡& gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| Ho$ BZ {hñgm| H$s
VH$ nhþ±M ahr Wt, {OZgo {d{^ÝZ Y‘m}o Ho$ ~rM Am¡a H$Va-ã¶m|V H$aZo ‘| gj‘ Eogo g‘mMma hr ApñVËd
CZHo$ AÝXa dmX-{ddmX Am¡a VH©$-{dVH©$ H$s ZB© ‘| ah|Jo Omo OZ-{hV¡fr ¶m OZH$ë¶mUH$mar Zr{V¶m|
pñW{V n¡Xm hmo JB©& H$mo hr bmJy hmoZo X|Jo&
7. ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Zo {H$g àH$ma ^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$mo ~‹T>mdm 4. 1870 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ì¶§J {MÌ Am¡a aoIm{MÌ/
XoZo ‘| ¶moJXmZ {X¶m? OrdZd¥V ^r ApñVËd ‘| AmE& amOm a{d d‘m© Zo
CÎma … nwamUm| Ho$ Am»¶mZ AZwgma KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ Ñí¶{MÌ
1. amîQ´>dmX- ¶h EH$ amOZr{VH$ {dMmaYmam ¶m dmX h¡& ~ZmZo ewê$ H$a {XE Wo (amOm G$Vw¿dO Ûmam ‘Xmbgm
Bg {dMma go EH$ {d{eîQ> ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ^y-^mJ ¶Wm- H$mo amjgm| go Nw>‹S>mE OmZo O¡go {MÌ)&
^maV H$m Cn-‘hmÛrn, {OgH$s Obdm¶w, G$Vw n[adV©Z 5. n[adma H$m X~md ahZo na ^r bwH$-{N>n H$a n‹T>Zo
H«$‘, {XH²$‘mZ, Vmn‘mZ, Ob‘§S>b, dZñn{V AmÀN>mXZ dmbr aegwÝXar Xodr (Zd-{ddm{hVm) Zo Am‘ma
Am{X H$s CnbãYVm CgH$mo AÝ¶ ^y-^mJm| go ñdV… Or~Z erf©H$ go AnZr AmË‘H$Wm 1876 ‘|
hr AbJ Xem©Vr h¡-EH$ amîQ´> Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| H$m ñd¶§^y {bIr& H¡$bme~m{gZr O¡gr ‘{hbmAm| Zo X¶Zr¶
a§J‘§M (amÁ¶) h¡& hmbm±{H$ ñd-{hV gmYZm| Am¡a ‘mZd Am¡a emo{fV AdñWm H$m {MÌU AnZr nwñVH$m| ‘|
dmgZmAm| H$s Am±Yr Zo BÝh| H¥${Ì‘ {d^mOZ H$amH$a Zm¡ {H$¶m& Imbgm Q>¡´³Q> gmogmBQ>r Zo ñÌr Y‘© {dMma
Xoem| ‘| ~m±Q> {X¶m h¡& amOZ¡{VH$ ÑpîQ> go ^maV EH$ amîQ´> N>mnm& Á¶mo{V~m ’y$bo Zo Jwbm‘{Jar {bIr VWm
h¡ {OgH$s AÝ¶mop³V ^maV-‘mVm Ho$ ê$n ‘| gwà{VpîR>V H$mZnwa Ho$ H$mer~m~m ({‘b-‘m{bH$) Zo 1938
Am¡a ‘mÝ¶ h¡& BgH$s à{VîR>m H$mo ì¶pîQ>, g‘wXm¶, g§K, ‘| N>moQ>o Am¡a ~‹S>o H$m gdmb Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ {bIr&
Y‘© Am{X-Am{X go Ag§»¶ JwUm A{YH$ ‘mZZo H$m ^md Bg Vah ‘wÐU-g§ñH¥${V Zo 20dt eVmãXr ‘| Ma‘
Ed§ AZw^md Am¡a BgHo$ g‘ñV àmUr WbMa, Z^Ma CËH$f© H$mo àmá {H$¶m&
ObMa, ñdoXO, A§S>O, {S>å~O VWm BZH$mo gVVOrdr J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
~ZmE aIZo dmbm n¶m©daU, nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì VWm ‘§S>b 8. ¶yamon ‘| ‘wÐUH$bm H$m g§{já B{Vhmg {b{IE&
(ñWb, Ob, dm¶w, Ord, jmo^, eyÝ¶) Ho$ ghOrdZ Am¡a
g§nmofU g{hV Or{dV ahZo H$m ^md aIZm hr àË¶oH$ AWdm
ì¶pîQ> H$m amîQ´>dmX h¡& ¶yamon ‘| ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V H$m {dH$mg {H$g àH$ma hþAm?
2. 19dt eVmãXr Am¡a ^maV ‘| àog H$m {dH$mg- AWdm
1. 16dt eVmãXr H$m VwbgrH¥$V am‘M[aV‘mZg
JwQ>oZ~J© Ho$ ~mX qàqQ>J àog Ho$ {dH$mg H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
1810 ‘| H$bH$Îmm H$s àog ‘| ‘w{ÐV hþAm&
CÎma …
‘wÐU ‘erZm| H$m Am{dîH$ma-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 111
1. ‘wÐU ¶§Ì-V§Ìm| Ho$ Am{dîH$ma go nwñVH|$ {bIZo H$mo n‹T>Zo i. ‘amR>r- 1918 ‘| ‘amR>r gm{hË¶ Zo CnÝ¶mg
H$mo àmoËgmhZ {‘bm& 1448 Ho$ Bg Am{dîH$ma H$m lo¶ Am¡a ì¶mH$aU Ho$ joÌ ‘| CëboIZr¶ H$m¶© {H$¶m&
JwQ>oZ~J© Am¡a H¡$ñQ>a H$mo {X¶m OmVm h¡& N>nmB© Ho$ H$maU H$mbm§Va ‘| Bg ^mfm ‘| Ho$gar, g§Xoe Am¡a H$mb
nwñVH$m| H$m H«$‘e… àgma ~‹T>Zm ñdm^m{dH$ hr Wm& O¡gr nÌ-n{ÌH$mE± àH$m{eV hmoZo bJt& bmoH$‘mÝ¶
2. 15dt gXr Ho$ A§{V‘ Xm¡a VH$ ¶yamon ‘| Hw$b CnbãY ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$ H$m ‘amR>r ^mfm ‘| a{MV JrVm
nwñVH|$ H$m’$s H$‘ Wt& nhbr ‘w{ÐV nwñVH$ JwQ>oZ~J© H$s ahñ¶ EH$ nR>Zr¶ Am¡a AZwH$aUr¶ J«§W h¡& ha^mZ
~mB~b Wr Omo 1456 B© ‘| àH$m{eV hþB© Wr& AmßQ>o Am¡a EZ.gr.’$‹S>Ho$ O¡go gm{hË¶H$mam| H$m ^r
3. ‘wÐU Ho$ Am{dîH$ma Ho$ nhbo nwñVH|$ hñV{b{n¶m| Ho$ ê$n ‘amR>r ^mfm ‘| CëboIZr¶ ¶moJXmZ ahm&
‘| hmoVr Wt& {b{nH$ BZH$s à{V{b{n¶m± V¡¶ma H$aVo Wo& ¶o ii. JwOamVr- XbnV am¶ Am¡a Z‘©Xm e§H$a VWm
hñV{b{n¶m± A{YH$Va B©gmB© ‘R>m| Ho$ nwñVH$mb¶m| ‘| hr ~oham‘Or JwOamVr gm{hË¶ Ho$ g¥OH$ gm{hË¶H$ma
{‘bVr Wt& n‹T> gH$Zo dmbo bmoJ ^r BZ hñV{b{n¶m| H$mo ‘mZo Om gH$Vo h¢& Z§X e§H$a, Vwbme§H$a Am¡a Ho$.E‘.
~‹S>r H${R>ZmB© go hr àmá H$a gH$Vo Wo& ‘Ja A{YH$m§e ‘w§er VrZm| Zo JwOamVr ^mfm Am¡a gm{hË¶ H$s CÝZ{V
bmoJ n‹T>Zm-{bIZm Zht OmZVo Wo& AZw‘mZ bJm¶m J¶m Ho$ {bE ~hþV Á¶mXm àe§gZr¶ à¶mg {H$E&
h¡ {H$ 15dt gXr Ho$ nydm©Õ© ‘| ¶yamon ‘| H$ar~ 1,00,000 iii. {hÝXr- àíZ ‘| nyN>r JB© Ad{Y ‘| X¶mZÝX gañdVr
hñV{b{n¶m± CnbãY Wt& H$m gË¶mW© àH$me ewÕ {hÝXr ^mfm Ho$ à¶moJ H$m
4. ‘wÐU Ho$ Am{dîH$ma Ho$ ~mX, nMmg gmb H$s Ad{Y ‘| Ord§V J«§W h¡& ^maVoÝXþ h[aeMÝX H$mo AmYw{ZH$
hr, nwñVH$m| H$s g§»¶m 90 bmI na nhþ±M JB©& ¶h EH$ {hÝXr JÚ gm{hË¶ H$m OZH$ ‘mZm OmVm h¡& amOm
‘hËdnyU© n[adV©Z Wm, na BgH$m à^md b{jV hmoZo ‘| bú‘U qgh Zo H$m{bXmg Ho$ ‘oKXÿV Am¡a eHw§$Vbm
b§~m g‘¶ bJm& ‘w{ÐV nwñVH|$ ‘h±Jr hmoVr Wt& Bg{bE H$m {hÝXr ^mfm ‘§o AZwdmX {H$¶m& bmbm lr{Zdmg
Ho$db YZr bmoJ hr BÝh| IarXZo ‘| g‘W© Wo& A{YH$m§e Xmg, àVmn Zmam¶U {‘l, ~mbH¥$îU ^Q²>Q> Am¡a ~Ðr
bmoJ Vmo AZn‹T> hr Wo& n‹T>o-{bIo bmoJ A{YH$Va ‘Ü¶ Zmam¶U Mm¡Yar VWm ‘hmdra àgmX {ÛdoXr Or Zo
dJ© Ho$ Wo& BZH$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Vr JB© Am¡a ZE gm{hË¶ H$m nÌH$m[aVm Ho$ joÌ H$mo àeñV {H$¶m Am¡a g‘H$m{bH$
ZE ÑpîQ>H$moU Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ ahm& gm‘m{OH$ Xem Am¡a Cg H$mb ‘| Am‘-bmoJm| Ho$
‘mZ{gH$ Am¡a ^mdmË‘H$ {dH$mam| H$m CZH$s Jwbm‘r
H$s Xem Ho$ g‘ê$n hmoZo H$m Xe©Z H$am¶m&
9. ‘m¡{IH$ g§ñH¥${V ‘w{ÐV g§ñH¥${V ‘| {H$g àH$ma Xm{Ib hþB© n§{S>V ‘mYmo àgmX {‘lm, Jmonmb am‘ Jh‘mar,
VWm N>nr gm‘J«r ‘m¡{IH$ A§XmO ‘| {H$g Vah à^m{dV hþB©? Jmo{dÝX Zmam¶U [‘l, MÝÐYa e‘m© Jwboar, nyaU
CXmhaU XoH$a dU©Z H$a|& qgh Am{X {ÛdoXr ¶wJ Ho$ à‘wI gm{hË¶H$ma aho&
CÎma … O¶e§H$a àgmX, am‘MÝÐ ew³b, am‘Ymar qgh
‘m¡{IH$ g§ñH¥${V ‘wÐU ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VarH$m| go Xm{Ib {XZH$a, ~m~y gwÝXa Xmg, A¶moÜ¶mqgh CnmÜ¶m¶
hþB©- h[aAm¡Y, ‘¡{WbreaU Jwá, ào‘MÝX, gw{‘ÌmZÝX
1. ‘wÐH$m| Zo bmoH${à¶ JmWm, JrVm| VWm bmoH$-H$WmAm| H$m n§V, ‘hmXodr d‘m©, S>m°. h[ad§e am¶ ~ÀMZ VWm
àH$meZ Amaå^ {H$¶m& AÝ¶ H$B© H${d VWm boIH$ {ÛdoXr ¶wJ Ho$ n[adVu
2. {H$Vm~| Am‘Vm¡a na Vñdram| go Iy~ gOrYOr hmoVr Wt& H$mb Ho$ h¢&
N>nr gm‘J«r H$mo ‘m¡{IH$ ê$n ‘| {ZåZ{bIV VarH$m| go 2. X{jU ^maV H$s ^mfmE±-
àgm[aV {H$¶m- i. ‘b¶mb‘- ‘b¶mb‘ gm{hË¶ H$mo AnZm nwZOudZ
1. BÝh| Jm±dm|, eam~ImZm| VWm eham| ‘| Jm¶m-gwZm¶m OmVm ÌmdUH$moa emgH$m| ‘mVªS> d‘m© Am¡a am‘ d‘m© Ho$
Wm& g§ajU ‘| {‘bm& Ho$ab H$m EH$ ‘hmZ H${d Hw§$MZ
2. BÝh| gmd©O{ZH$ g^mAm| ‘| gwZm¶m OmVm Wm& CXmhaU Z§{~¶ma H$m ^r {deof ¶moJXmZ ahm& AR>mahdt gXr
Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶ CnÝ¶mgH$ma ~§{H$‘MÝÐ MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ Ho$ Ho$ab ‘| H$WH$br gm{hË¶, ZmQ>H$ Am¡a Z¥Ë¶
AnZo CnÝ¶mgm| H$mo g^mAm| ‘| n‹T> H$a gwZm¶m H$aVo Wo& H$m ^r nyU© {dH$mg hþAm& ‘§Ì‘w½Y H$a XoZo dmbr
10. AmYw{ZH$ ^maV H$s nm±M ^mfmAm| (VrZ CÎma ^maV go Am¡a dmñVwH$bm Am¡a {^{Îm {MÌm| go gpÁOV nX²‘ZmWZ
Xmo X{jU ^maV go) Ho$ gm{hË¶ H$s àJ{V H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& amOàgmX AR>mahdt eVmãXr ‘| ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm&
CÎma … ii. V{‘b- V{‘b ‘| {gÎma H$mì¶ àñ’w${Q>V hþAm
1. CÎma ^maV H$s ^mfmE±- {gÎma H$mo Bg ^mfm H$m àdV©H$ ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
V{‘b ^mfm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ gm{hËH$mam| ‘| gw~«h²‘Ê¶‘
^maVr Zo AnZr H${dVmAm| ‘| amîQ´>^p³V, draVm N>nZm Mm{hE&
Am¡a ~{bXmZ H$m öX¶ñneu dU©Z {H$¶m h¡& Am¶moJ Ho$ Cn¶w©³V A{KH$m§e gwPmdm| H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam
H${d‘{U Xo{gH$m {dZ¶mJ‘ {nëbB© EH$ CÀM loUr ‘mZ {b¶m J¶m VWm BÝh| H$mZyZ ‘| ñWmZ Xo {X¶m J¶m&
Ho$ H${d h¢& lr Zm‘H$b Am¡a am‘AqbJS> {nëbo Zo J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Jm±YrdmXr {dMmaYmam H$mo V{‘b gm{hË¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘
go V{‘bZmSw> ‘| bmoH${à¶ ~Zm¶m& Jmonmb H¥$îU
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
^maVr, lr gwYmZÝX ^maVr, E‘.nr. no[a¶ma-ñdm‘r 1. {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ H$maU X|-
Am¡a WyaZ VWm H§$~m XmgZ Bg ^mfm Ho$ à‘wI 1. dwS>ãbm°H$ qàQ> ¶m V»Vr H$s N>nmB© ¶yamon ‘| 1295 B©. Ho$
g§JrVk h¢& ~mX AmB©&
11. 1952 B©. Ho$ ‘wÐU Am¶moJ Ho$ à‘wI CÔoí¶m| Ed§ gwPmdm| H$m 2. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa ‘wÐU Ho$ nj ‘| Wm Am¡a CgZo BgH$s
dU©Z H$s{OE& IwboAm‘ àe§gm H$s&
CÎma … 3. amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© Zo gmobhdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ go
àog Am¶moJ, 1952 B©. Ho$ ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ VWm gwPmd- à{V~§{YV {H$Vm~m| H$s gyMr aIZr ewê$ H$a Xr&
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Cnam§V gZ² 1952 ‘| gaH$ma Zo EH$ àog Am¶moJ 4. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo H$hm {H$ ñdamO H$s b‹S>mB© XaAgb
H$s ñWmnZm H$s Wr& Bg Am¶moJ ‘| Hw$b 11 gXñ¶ Wo& Bg A{^ì¶p³V, àog Am¡a gm‘y{hH$Vm Ho$ {bE b‹S>mB© h¡&
Am¶moJ Ho$ Mo¶a‘¡Z (AÜ¶j) Ý¶m¶‘y{V© Or.Eg.amOmÜ¶j Wo& CÎma …
BgH$m H$m¶©H$mb Xmo df© ahm& BgZo 1954 B©. ‘| AnZr [anmoQ>© 1. dwS>ãbm°H$ ¶m H$mR> H$s V»Vr H$s N>nmB© dmbr VH$ZrH$
àñVwV H$s Wr& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV CÔoí¶ Wo- MrZ ‘| {dH${gV hþB© Wr& O~ 1295 B©. ‘| ‘mH$m} nmobmo
1. ^maV ‘| {dMmam| H$s A{^ì¶p³V Zm‘H$ ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$am| Zm‘ H$m ‘hmZ ImoOr ¶mÌr MrZ ‘| H$m’$s gmb VH$ ImoO
H$s ajm H$aVo hþE àog H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$s ajm Ho$ {bE H$aZo Ho$ ~mX AnZo Xoe BQ>br bm¡Q>m Vmo dh dwS>ãbm°H$ H$s
A{Zdm¶© gwPmd XoZm& N>nmB© H$m kmZ AnZo gmW boH$a bm¡Q>m& AV… BVmdbr
2. nÌH$mam| Ho$ Amn{ÎmOZH$ ì¶dhma na à{V~§Y g§~§Yr ^r dwS>ãbm°H$ H$s N>nmB© H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ {H$Vm~| N>mnZo
gwPmd XoZm& bJ JE Am¡a OëX hr ¶h VH$ZrH$ ~mH$s ¶yamon ‘| ^r ’¡$b
3. nÌH$mam| Ed§ g§nmXH$m| ‘| CÎmaXm{¶Ëd Ed§ OZVm H$s godm JB©&
H$s ^mdZm H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZm& 2. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa O‘©Zr H$m EH$ à{gÕ Y‘© gwYmaH$ Wm& dh
4. OZ H$ë¶mU Ed§ OZVm H$s ^bmB© Ed§ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE ‘wÐU H$bm H$m ~hþV ~‹S>m g‘W©H$ Wm& dh MmhVm Wm {H$
Amdí¶H$ gyMZmAm| H$mo N>mnZo Ho$ {bE àog H$mo {Oå‘oXma dh AnZo g§Xoe H$mo N>mnH$a A{YH$ go A[YH$ bmoJm| VH$
~ZmZm& nhþ±Mm gHo$ Vm{H$ bmoJ amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© H$s Hw$ar{V¶m|
gwPmd- 1954 ‘| àog Am¶moJ Zo {ZåZ{b{IV gwPmd {XE- H$mo OmZ gH|$& CgZo amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© H$s Hw$ar{V¶m|
1. Bg Am¶moJ Zo Am°b B§{S>¶m àog H$mC§{gb H$s ñWmnZm H$s AmbmoMZm H$aVo hþE AnZr {nÀMmZd| ñWmnZmE±
H$s {g’$m[ae H$s& BgHo$ gwPmdZwgma Bg n[afX ‘| 25 {bIt& BgH$s EH$ N>nr à{V {dQ>oZ~J© Ho$ {JaOmYa Ho$
gXñ¶ hmoVo Wo {Og‘| H$‘-go-H$‘ 13 nÌH$ma dV©‘mZ XadmOo na Q>m±Jr JB©& Bg‘| byWa Zo MM© H$mo emñÌmW© Ho$
AÀN>o (‘mÝ¶Vmàmá) g‘mMma-nÌm| ‘| H$m¶© H$a aho hm|& {bE MwZm¡Vr Xr Wr& OëXr hr byWa Ho$ boI ~‹S>r {JZVr
Bg n[afX H$m Mo¶a‘¡Z (AÜ¶j) H$‘-go-H$‘ CÀM ‘| N>mno Am¡a n‹T>o OmZo bJo& BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n MM© ‘|
Ý¶m¶mb¶ H$m H$moB© godm{Zd¥V ¶m H$m¶©erb hmo VWm {d^mOZ hmo J¶m Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Y‘© gwYma H$s ewéAmV
CgH$s {Z¶wp³V Ho$ {bE ^maV Ho$ ‘w»¶ Ý¶m¶mYre Cgo hþB©& Hw$N> hr gßVmh ‘| Ý¶y Q>oñQ>m‘|Q> Ho$ byWa Ho$ VOw©‘o
Zm‘OX H$a|& ¶m AZwdmX H$s 5000 à{V¶m± {~H$ JBª Am¡a VrZ ‘hrZo
2. Bg Am¶moJ Zo gwPmd {X¶m {H$ nÌH$m[aVm ì¶dgm¶ ‘| Ho$ ^rVa hr Xÿgam g§ñH$aU {ZH$mbZm n‹S>m& qàQ> Ho$ à{V
nÌH$mam| H$s M¶Z {d{Y ‘| gwYma bm¶m OmE& Vho{Xb go H¥$Vk byWa Zo H$hm, ‘wÐU B©ída H$s Xr hþB©
3. àog Ho$ Hw$N> hr hmWm| ‘| Ho$ÝÐr¶H$aU H$s àd¥{V H$mo amoH$m ‘hmZV‘ XoZ h¡, g~go ~‹S>m Vmoh’$m h¡&
Om¶o VWm nÌH$mam| Ed§ g§nmXH$m| H$mo AÀN>m, àJ{Verb, 3. N>no hþE bmoH${à¶ gm{hË¶ Ho$ ~b na H$‘ n‹T>o-{bIo
{Zînj, H$Îm©ì¶{ZîR>m dmbm à{ejU ^r {X¶m Om¶o& bmoJ Y‘© H$s AbJ-AbJ ì¶m»¶mAm| go n[a{MV hþE&
4. BgZo gwPmd {X¶m {H$ AI~mam| ‘| H«$m°g-dS>© nOb H$s gmobhdt eVmãXr ‘| BQ>br Ho$ EH$ {H$gmZ ‘oZmo{H$¶mo Zo
à{V¶mo{JVm Ho$ N>nZo na nm~§Xr bJZr Mm{hE& {H$gr ^r AnZo joÌ ‘| CnbãY nwñVH$m| H$mo n‹T>Zm Ama§^ H$a {X¶m
AI~ma ‘| 40 à{VeV ^mJ go Á¶mXm {dkmnZ Zht Wm& CZ nwñVH$m| Ho$ AmYma na CgZo ~mB{~b Ho$ ZE
AW© bJmZo Ama§^ H$a {XE Am¡a CgZo B©ída Am¡a g¥pîQ>
from +91 89056 29969 Page 113
Ho$ ~mao ‘| Eogo {dMma ~ZmE {H$ amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© i. b¡{Q>Z ^mfm H$m {dÛmZ Am¡a H¡$Wmo{bH$ Y‘© gwYmaH$
Cggo Hw«$Õ hmo J¶m& Eogo Y‘©-{damoYr {dMmam| H$mo X~mZo Ba¡ñ‘g Zo H¡$Wmo{bH$ Y‘© Ho$ Á¶mX{V¶m| H$s AmbmoMZm
Ho$ {bE amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© Zo àH$meH$m| Am¡a nwñVH$- H$s& bo{H$Z CgZo byWa go EH$ Xÿar ~ZmH$a aIr&
{dH«o$VmAm| na H$B© Vah H$s nm~§{X¶m± bJmBª Am¡a 1558 qàQ> H$mo boH$a dh ~hþV Ame§{H$V Wm&
B©. go à{V~§{YV nwñVH$m| H$s gyMr aIZo bJo& ii. 1508 B©. ‘| CgZo EoS>oOoO ‘| {bIm {H$ {H$Vm~|
4. Jm±Yr Or Zo 1922 ‘| Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {^Z{^ZmVr ‘p³I¶m| H$s Vah h¢& Xþ{Z¶m H$m H$m¡Z-
Xoe H$s AmOmXr H$s b‹S>mB© b‹S>Vo hþE ¶o eãX H$ho Wo& gm H$moZm h¡, Ohm± ¶o Zht nhþ±M OmVt? bo{H$Z
CZH$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ {dMma A{^ì¶p³V H$s ñdV§ÌVm, BZH$m Á¶mXm {hñgm Vmo {dÛVm Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$
àog H$s AmOmXr Am¡a gm‘y{hH$Vm H$s AmOmXr hr do hr h¡&
‘mÜ¶‘ h¢ {OZHo$ amñVo na MbH$a Xoe H$s AmOmXr Ho$ iii. {H$Vm~| ~oH$ma T>oa h¢ ³¶m|{H$ AÀN>r MrOm| H$s A{V
gnZo H$mo hm{gb {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& CZH$m ‘mZZm ^r hm{ZH$maH$ hr h¡, BZgo ~MZm Mm{hE&
Wm {H$ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ^maV gaH$ma BZ VrZ VmH$Vda iv. ‘wÐH$ Xþ{Z¶m H$mo {g’©$ VwÀN> {H$Vm~m| go hr Zht
Am¡Omam| H$mo X~mZo H$m à¶ËZ H$a ahr h¡& AV… ñdamO nmQ> aho ~pëH$ ~H$dmg, ~odHy$’$, gZgZrIoO,
H$s bS>mB©, g~go nhbo Vmo BZ g§H$Q>J«ñV AmOm{X¶m| H$s Y‘©{damoYr, AkmZr Am¡a fS²>¶§ÌH$mar {H$Vm~| N>mnVo
b‹S>mB© h¡& h¢ Am¡a CZH$s VmXmX Eogr h¡ {H$ ‘yë¶dmZ gm{hË¶
H$m ‘yë¶ hr Zht ah OmVm& Ba¡ñ‘g H$s N>nr {H$Vm~m|
na Bg Vah Ho$ {dMmam| go àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ dh
2. N>moQ>r {Q>ßnUr ‘| BZHo$ ~mao ‘| ~VmE±- N>nmB© H$s ~‹T>Vr VoOr Am¡a nwñVH$m| Ho$ àgma go
1. JwQ>oZ~J© àog Ame§{H$V Wm, Cgo S>a Wm {H$ BgHo$ ~wao à^md hmo
2. N>nr {H$Vm~ H$mo boH$a Ba¡ñ‘g Ho$ {dMma gH$Vo h¢ VWm bmoJ AÀN>o gm{hË¶ Ho$ ~Om¶ ì¶W© d
3. dZm©³¶yba ¶m Xoer àog E³Q> {’$Oyb H$s {H$Vm~m| go ^«{‘V hm|Jo&
CÎma … 3. dZm©³¶yba ¶m Xoer àog E³Q>- A§J«oOm| Zo ^maV H$s {H$gr
1. JwQ>oZ~J© àog- JwQ>oZ~J© Zo 1448 B©. ‘| EH$ qàqQ>J àog ^r ^mfm H$mo amîQ´>r¶ ^mfm Zht ‘mZm Wm ³¶m|{H$ g§gma
‘m°S>b ~Zm¶m& Bg àog ‘| ñH«y$ go bJm EH$ h¢S>b hmoVm â Ho$ Xoem| ‘| CZHo$ Cn{Zdoe hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CÝhm|Zo
Wm& h¢S>b H$s ghm¶Vm go ñHy«$ Kw‘mH$a ßbmQ>oZ H$mo Jrbo A§J«oOr H$mo hr AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ^mfm ~Zm {X¶m Wm& CZHo$
H$mJO na X~m {X¶m OmVm Wm& JwQ>oZ~J© EH$ ì¶mnmar {bE ^maV H$s g^r ^mfmE± joÌr¶ Wt& dZm©³¶yba ¶m
H$m ~oQ>m Wm Omo EH$ ~‹S>r [a¶mgV ‘| nbm-~‹T>m& CgZo Xoer àog E³Q> 1878 B©. ‘| bmJy {H$¶m J¶m& 1875 B©.
~MnZ go hr Vob Am¡a O¡VyZ noaZo H$s ‘erZ| XoIr Wt Ho$ {dÐmoh Ho$ ~mX Á¶mo-Á¶m| ^mfmB© g‘mMma-nÌ amîQ´>dmX
Am¡a ~‹S>m hmoZo na nËWa H$s nm°{be H$aZo H$s H$bm, Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| ‘wIa hmoVo JE, Ë¶m|-Ë¶m| Am¡n{Zdo{eH$
gmoZo Am¡a ereo H$mo BpÀN>V AmH¥${V¶m± J‹T>Zo ‘| {ZnwUVm gaH$ma ‘| H$‹S>o-{Z¶§ÌU Ho$ àñVmd na ~hg VoO hmoZo
àmßV H$s& JwQ>oZ~J© Zo amo‘Z dU©‘mbm Ho$ V‘m‘ 26 Ajam| bJr Am¡a Bgr H$m n[aUm‘ Wm 1878 B©. H$m dZm©³¶yba
Ho$ {bE Q>mBn ~ZmE Am¡a OwJV bJmB© {H$ BÝh| BYa- àog E³Q>& Bggo gaH$ma H$mo ^mfmB© àog ‘| N>nr anQ>
CYa ‘yd H$amH$a ¶m Kw‘mH$a eãX ~ZmE Om gH|$& AV… Am¡a g§nmXH$s¶ H$mo g|ga H$aZo H$m ì¶mnH$ hH$ {‘b
Bgo ‘ydo~b Q>mBn qàqQ>J ‘erZ Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m& J¶m& AJa {H$gr anQ> H$mo ~mJr H$ama {X¶m OmVm Wm
Bg ‘erZ H$s ghm¶Vm go Omo nhbr {H$Vm~ N>nr, dh Vmo AI~ma H$mo nhbo MoVmdZr Xr OmVr Wr Am¡a AJa
~mB{~b Wr, {OgH$s 180 à{V¶m± ~ZmZo ‘| VrZ df© MoVmdZr H$s AZgwZr H$s OmVr Wr Vmo AI~ma H$mo OãV
bJo Wo& ¶h Cg g‘¶ H$s g~go VoO N>nr {H$Vm~ Wr& {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm Am¡a N>nmB© H$s ‘erZ| N>rZ br Om
Bg Vah go JwQ>oZ~J© àog ‘wÐU Am¡a N>nmB© Ho$ joÌ ‘| gH$Vr Wt& Bg Vah ¶h E³Q> Xoer àog H$m ‘w±h ~§X H$aZo
EH$ H«$m§{VH$mar n[adV©Z H$m àVrH$ Wm& ¶hr AJbo 300 Ho$ {bE bm¶m J¶m Wm&
gmbm| VH$ N>nmB© H$s ~w{Z¶mXr VH$ZrH$ ahr& ha N>nmB©
3. CÝZrgdt gXr ‘| ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU-g§ñH¥${V Ho$ àgma H$m BZHo$
Ho$ {bE V»Vr na Img AmH$ma CJmZo H$s nwamZr VH$ZrH$
{bE ³¶m ‘Vb~ Wm?
H$s VwbZm ‘| A~ {H$Vm~m| H$m Bg Vah N>mnZm {Zhm¶V
1. ‘{hbmE±
VoO hmo J¶m& BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n JwQ>oZ~J© àog EH$ K§Q>o
2. Jar~ OZVm
‘| 250 nÞo (EH$ gmBS>) N>mn gH$Vm Wm&
3. gwYmaH$
2. N>nr {H$Vm~ H$mo boH$a Ba¡ñ‘g Ho$ {dMma-
CÎma …
1. ‘{hbmE±- CÝZrgdt gXr ‘| ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V
Ho$ àgma Ho$ H$maU ‘{hbmAm| H$s qOXJr Am¡a CZH$s
^mdZmE± ~‹S>r gm’$JmoB© Am¡a JhZVm go {bIr OmZo bJt&
Bg{bE ‘Ü¶dJu¶ Kam| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m n‹T>Zm ^r nhbo
go ~hþV A{YH$ hmo J¶m& CXmadmXr {nVm Am¡a n{V AnZo
¶hm± Am¡aVm| H$mo Ka na n‹T>mZo bJo Am¡a CÝZrgdt gXr
Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| O~ ~‹S>o-N>moQ>o eham| ‘| ñHy$b ~Zo Vmo CÝh|
ñHy$b ôOZo bJo& H$B© n{ÌH$mAm| Zo bo{IH$mAm| H$mo OJh
Xr Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Zmar-{ejm H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo ~ma-
~ma aoIm§{H$V {H$¶m& CZ‘| nmR²>¶H«$‘ ^r N>nVm Wm Am¡a
Amdí¶H$VmZwgma nmR²>¶-gm‘J«r ^r, {OgH$m à¶moJ Ka
~¡R>o ñHy$br {ejm Ho$ {bE {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
2. Jar~ OZVm- CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ðmg Ho$ H$ñ~m| d
eham| ‘| nwñVH|$ Mm¡H$-Mm¡amhm| na ~oMr Om ahr Wt,
{OgHo$ MbVo Jar~ bmoJ ^r ~mOma go CÝh| IarXZo H$s
pñW{V ‘| Am JE Wo& gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb¶m| Ho$ IwbZo
Ho$ H$maU Jar~ OZVm H$s nwñVH$m| VH$ nhþ±M AmgmZ
hmo JB©& A‘ra bmoJ eham|, H$ñ~m| ¶m g§nÝZ Jm±dm| ‘|
nwñVH$mb¶ ImobZo ‘| AnZr emZ g‘PVo Wo&
3. gwYmaH$- CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia go Om{V-ôX Ho$
~mao ‘| Vah-Vah H$s nwpñVH$mAm| Am¡a {Z~§Ym| ‘| {bIm
OmZo bJm Wm& {ZåZ-OmVr¶ Am§XmobZm| Ho$ ‘amR>r àUoVm
Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo AnZo nwñVH$ Jwbm‘{Jar (1871) ‘|
Om{V-àWm Ho$ AË¶mMmam| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {bIm& ~rgdt gXr
Ho$ ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a Am¡a ‘Ðmg ‘| B©. dr.
am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$a Zo Omo no[a¶ma Ho$ Zm‘ go ~ohVa OmZo
OmVo h¢, Om{V na OmoaXma H$b‘ MbmB© Am¡a CZHo$
boIZ nyao ^maV ‘| n‹T>o JE& ñWmZr¶ {damoY Am§XmobZm|
Am¡a g§àXm¶m| Zo ^r àmMrZ Y‘©J«§Wm| H$s AmbmoMZm H$aVo
hþE, ZE Am¡a Ý¶m¶nyU© g‘mO H$m gnZm ~wZZo Ho$ g§Kf©
‘| bmoH${à¶ nÌ-n{ÌH$mE± Am¡a JwQ>Ho$ N>mno&
H$mZnwa Ho$ {‘b-‘OXÿa H$mer~m~m Zo gZ² 1938
‘| N>moQ>o Am¡a ~‹S>o gdmb {bI Am¡a N>mnH$a OmVr¶ VWm
dJu¶ emofU Ho$ ‘Ü¶ H$m [aíVm g‘PmZo H$m à¶ËZ
{H$¶m& gZ² 1935 go gZ² 1955 Ho$ ~rM gwXe©Z MH«$
Ho$ Zm‘ go {bIZo dmbo EH$ Am¡a {‘b-‘OXÿa H$m boIZ
gÀMr H${dVmE± Zm‘H$ EH$ g§J«h ‘| N>mnm J¶m&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE

from +91 89056 29969 Page 115
BH$mB©-2 … ^yJmob
g‘H$mbrZ ^maV - 2
(Contemporary India-II)
Bg BH$mB© ‘| gpå‘{bV I§S> Ed§ AÜ¶m¶

1. g§gmYZ Am¡a {dH$mg
2. dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m
OmEJm& ~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
3. Ob g§gmYZ
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ Ob g§gmYZ H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>©
narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
4. H¥${f
5. I{ZO Ed§ D$Om© g§gmYZ
6. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ
7. amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s OrdZ aoImE±
AÜ¶m¶ 2.1
2.1
g§gmYZ Ed§ {dH$mg

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ CÎma (a) I{ZO
1. g§gmYZ H$s {deofVm h¡- 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Ordmí‘ BªYZ Zht h¡?
(a) BZH$m ‘yë¶ hmoVm h¡ (a) H$mo¶bm (b) bm¡h A¶ñH$
(b) ¶o Cn¶moJr hmoVo h¢ (c) noQ´>mo{b¶‘ (d) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g
(c) ¶o àmH¥${VH$ Am¡a ‘mZd-{Z{‘©V XmoZm| hmoVo h¢ CÎma (b) bm¡h A¶ñH$
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$m CXmhaU h¡?
2. g§gmYZ H$m g§~§Y h¡- (a) Ka (b) em{‘bmV ^y{‘
(a) àm¡Úmo{JH$s go (b) àH¥${V go (c) g‹S>H|$ d Zha| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) g§ñWmAm| go (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. gm‘wXm{¶H$ ñdm{‘Ëd dmbm g§gmYZ Zht h¡-
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z gm O¡d g§gmYZ Zht h¡? (a) í‘emZ ^y{‘ (b) Ka
(a) àmUrOmV (b) dZñn{VOmV (c) Vmbm~ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) MQ²>Q>mZ| (d) newYZ CÎma (b) Ka
CÎma (c) MQ²>Q>mZ| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm AO¡d g§gmYZ h¡§? 10. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ Xoe Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ H$m
CXmhaU h¡?
(a) MQ²>Q>mZ|
(a) I{ZO nXmW©
(b) YmVwE±
(b) Ob g§gmYZ
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(c) amOZr{VH$ gr‘m Ho$ A§VJ©V ^y-^mJ
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
5. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ h¢?
11. do g§gmYZ Omo àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ A^md ‘| ‘mZd H$s nhþ±M go
(a) Ob (b) dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ àmUr ~mha h¢-
(c) ‘¥Xm Ed§ H¥${f CnO| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) g§^mdr (b) {dH${gV
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) ^§S>ma (d) g§{MV H$mof
6. ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ Zht h¡- CÎma (c) ^§S>ma
(a) I{ZO (b) gm¡a D$Om© 12. ^maV ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ^y-AmH¥${V nmB© OmVr
(c) ndZ D$Om© (d) dÝ¶ OrdZ
AÜ¶m¶ 2.1: g§gmYZ Ed§ {dH$mg www.cbse.online
h¡? 20. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go AMH«$s¶ g§gmYZ h¡-
(a) nd©V (b) nR>ma (a) YmVwE±
(c) ‘¡XmZ Am¡a Ûrn (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) Ordmí‘ BªYZ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Ob
13. ^maV Ho$ Hw$b ^y-^mJ H$m {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ ‘¡XmZr h¡?
CÎma (b) Ordmí‘ BªYZ
(a) 27% (b) 43%
(c) 30% (d) 50% 21. ñ‘mb BO ã¶yQ>r’w$b Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ Ho$ aM{¶Vm h¢-
CÎma (b) 43% (a) ew‘oga
(b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
14. ^maV Ho$ Hw$b ^y-^mJ Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ na nd©V h¢?
(c) n§. Zohê$
(a) 27% (b) 43% (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(c) 30% (d) 50%
CÎma (a) ew‘oga
CÎma (c) 30%
22. h‘mam gm§Pm ^{dî¶ Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$m g§~§Y {ZåZ{b{IV
15. ^maV Ho$ Hw$b ^y-^mJ H$m {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ nR>mar h¡? ‘| go h¡-
(a) 27% (b) 43% (a) g§gmYZm| H$s ImoO go (b) g§gmYZm| Ho$ {dH$mg go
(c) 30% (d) 50% (c) g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU go (d) n¶m©daU H$s ajm go
CÎma (a) 27% CÎma (c) g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU go
16. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ dZ Zr{V H$~ bmJy H$s JB©? 23. ^maV Ho$ Hw$b gy{MV joÌ Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ na IoVr
(a) 1950 (b) 1951 H$s OmVr h¡?
(c) 1952 (d) 1953 (a) 34 (b) 52
CÎma (c) 1952 (c) 54 (d) 62
17. 1952 H$s amîQ´>r¶ dZ Zr{V Ho$ AZwgma YamVb Ho$ H$‘- CÎma (c) 54
go-H$‘ {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ na dZ hmoZo Mm{hE? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) 23% (b) 33% 24. ^maV Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| Xg à{VeV go ^r
(c) 40% (d) 43% H$‘ ^mJ na IoVr H$s OmVr h¡?
CÎma (b) 33% (a) AéUmMb àXoe (b) ‘{Unwa
18. ^maV H$m Hw$b ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ’$b {H$VZm h¡? (c) ZmJmb¢S> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 30.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. (b) 32.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 28.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. (d) 34.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. 25. ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ bJ^J {H$VZr à{VeV ^y{‘ {ZåZrH¥$V
CÎma (b) 32.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. (jaU) h¡?
(a) 10 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a (b) 12 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
19. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go nwZ… MH«$s¶ g§gmYZ h¡-
(c) 13 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a (d) 22 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
(a) YmVwE±
(b) Ordmí‘ BªYZ CÎma (c) 13 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
(c) MQ²>Q>mZ| 26. ^y{‘ Cn¶moJ Ho$ àmê$n H$m CXmhaU h¡-
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht (a) ewÕ ~mo¶m J¶m joÌ (b) dZ
CÎma (a) YmVwE± (c) naVr ^y{‘ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Obmo‹T> (d) nd©Vr¶
27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ’$b H$s Xa CÎma (a) H$mbr
Hw$b joÌ’$b Ho$ 80 à{VeV go ^r A{YH$ h¡? 35. ImXa Am¡a ~m§Ja H$m g§~§Y {H$g ‘¥Xm go h¡?
(a) n§Om~ (a) H$mbr (b) bmb
(b) h[a¶mUm (c) Obmo‹T> (d) nd©Vr¶
CÎma (c) Obmo‹T>
CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| 36. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡?
(a) n§Om~ ‘| (b) ‘hmamîQ´> ‘|
28. n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am¡a npíM‘r CÎma àXoe ‘| ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU
(c) amOñWmZ ‘| (d) JwOamV ‘|
H$m H$maU h¡-
(a) A{YH$ qgMmB© (b) IZZ CÎma (c) amOñWmZ ‘|
(c) A{V MamB© (d) dZmoÝ‘ybZ 37. H$m¡Z-gr ‘¥Xm H$mOy H$s ’$gb Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Cn¶moJr h¡?
CÎma (a) A{YH$ qgMmB© (a) Obmo‹T> (b) H$mbr
(c) boQ>amBQ> (d) nd©Vr¶
29. A{V newMmaU {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU H$m H$maU h¡?
(a) amOñWmZ (b) JwOamV CÎma (c) boQ>amBQ>
(c) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 38. AdZm{bH$m AnaXZ Ho$ ~mX Omo ^y{‘ OmoVZo ¶mo½¶ Zht hmoVr
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡-
(a) Iam~ ^y{‘ (b) CËImV ^y{‘
30. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo àH$ma H$s ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡?
(c) CÎm‘ ^y{‘ (d) T>mby ^y{‘
(a) 3 (b) 4
CÎma (b) CËImV ^y{‘
(c) 5 (d) 6 H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (d) 6
39. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$mo H$‘ H$aZo H$m gmYZ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go h¡-
31. ^maV H$m gånyU© CÎmar ‘¡XmZ ~Zm h¡-
(a) g‘moÀM OwVmB© (b) Kmg H$s n{Q²>Q>¶m±
(a) ewîH$ ‘¥Xm go (b) H$mbr ‘¥Xm go (c) newMmaU na {Z¶§ÌU (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm go (d) boQ>amBQ> ‘¥Xm go
CÎma (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm go
40. {‘Q²>Q>r Ho$ H$Q>md Ed§ ~hmd H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡-
32. ~hþV A{YH$ CnOmD$ ‘¥Xm h¡-
(a) ‘¥Xm AnaXZ
(a) H$mbr (b) bmb (b) MmXa AnaXZ
(c) nrbr (d) Obmo‹T> (c) ZmbrXma AnaXZ
CÎma (d) Obmo‹T> (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
33. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡? CÎma (a) ‘¥Xm AnaXZ
(a) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra (b) {h‘mMb àXoe 41. ‘¡XmZ AWdm T>mby joÌ go hdm Ûmam {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo C‹S>m bo OmZm
(c) CÎmamI§S> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$hm OmVm h¡-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Ob AnaXZ (b) ZXr AnaXZ
34. H$nmg H$s ’$gb Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gr ‘¥Xm gdm}Îm‘ hmoVr h¡? (c) {‘Q²>Q>r AnaXZ (d) ndZ AnaXZ
(a) H$mbr (b) bmb CÎma (d) ndZ AnaXZ

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42. ^yjaU h¡- 48. ‘¥Xm {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g àH$ma H$m g§gmYZ h¡?
(a) ^y{‘ H$m AZwnOmD$ hmoZm (a) O¡d g§gmYZ
(b) ^y{‘ H$m XbXbr hmoZm (b) AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
(c) ^y{‘ H$m CnOmD$ hmoZm (c) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
(d) ^y{‘ H$m ¶moOZm~Õ Cn¶moJ (d) g§^mdr g§gmYZ
CÎma (a) ^y{‘ H$m AZwnOmD$ hmoZm CÎma (c) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
43. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ h¡- 49. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm VËd ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {ZYm©[aV
(a) ‘¥Xm H$m O‘md hmoZm Zht H$aVm h¡?
(b) O¡d VËdm| H$m ‘¥Xm ‘| n[adV©Z hmoZm (a) g§ñVa e¡b (b) dZñn{V
(c) ‘¥Xm H$mo ZXr ‘| ~hmH$a (c) OZH$ e¡b (d) I{ZO
(d) ‘¥Xm Ho$ H$Q>md Am¡a CgHo$ ~hmd H$s à{H«$¶m CÎma (d) I{ZO
CÎma (d) ‘¥Xm Ho$ H$Q>md Am¡a CgHo$ ~hmd H$s à{H«$¶m 50. Z{X¶m| Ûmam bmE JE AdgmX go {Z{‘©V ‘¥Xm h¡-
44. dh amÁ¶ {Og‘| ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ H$s ÑpîQ> go g~go A{YH$ (a) nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm (b) aoVrbr ‘¥Xm
à{VeV ^y{‘ na IoVr hmoVr h¡- (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm (d) H$mbr ‘¥Xm
(a) n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm (b) CÎmaàXoe Am¡a {~hma CÎma (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm
(c) ~§Jmb Am¡a N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (d) JwOamV Am¡a V{‘bZmSw>
51. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm H$s {deofVm Zht h¡?
CÎma (a) n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm
(a) Obmo‹T> ‘¥XmE± ~hþV CnOmD$ hmoVr h¢
45. gVV nmofH$s¶ {dH$mg h¡- (b) A{YH$Va Obmo‹T> ‘¥XmE± nmoQ>me, ’$mñ’$moag Am¡a MyZm
(a) gVV {dH$mg hmoVo ahZm ¶w³V hmoVr h¢
(b) {dH$mg Vmo hmo bo{H$Z n¶m©daU H$m {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm ‘| aoV, {gëQ> Am¡a ‘¥{ÎmH$m nmE OmVo h¢
ZwH$gmZ Z hmo (d) ¶h H$nmg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡
(c) {dH$mg ‘| {H$gr Vah H$s ~mYm CËnÝZ Z hmoZm CÎma (d) ¶h H$nmg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡
(d) H$B© dfm] go hmoZo dmbm {dH$mg Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma (b) {dH$mg Vmo hmo bo{H$Z n¶m©daU H$m {H$gr ^r
àH$ma H$m ZwH$gmZ Z hmo 52. g§gmYZm| H$mo ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g dJm]
‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m h¡?
46. nydu VQ> Ho$ ZXr S>oëQ>mAm| na nmB© OmZo dmbr ‘¥Xm h¡-
(a) àmH¥${VH$ Am¡a ‘mZd {Z{‘©V g§gmYZ
(a) aoVrbr ‘¥Xm (b) nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm (b) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ
(c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm (d) H$mbr ‘¥Xm (c) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
CÎma (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm (d) {ZOr, gm‘wXm{¶H$, amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ
47. CËImV ^y{‘ H¡$gr hmoVr h¡? CÎma (d) {ZOr, gm‘wXm{¶H$, amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶
(a) Eogr ^y{‘ Omo nR>mar ^mJm| ‘| ~§Oa hmoVr h¡ g§gmYZ
(b) IwXr ^y{‘ H$mo CËImV ^y{‘ H$hm OmVm h¡ 53. {dH$mg Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m H$m¡Z-gm dJuH$aU {H$¶m
(c) Eogr ^y{‘ Omo OmoVZo ¶mo½¶ Zht ahVr J¶m h¡?
(d) nhm‹S>r ^mJm| ‘| ^yñIbZ dmbo joÌ (a) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ
CÎma (c) Eogr ^y{‘ Omo OmoVZo ¶mo½¶ Zht ahVr (b) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
(c) amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ
(d) g§^mdr, {dH${gV ^§S>ma VWm g§{MV g§gmYZ
CÎma (d) g§^mdr, {dH${gV ^§S>ma VWm g§{MV g§gmYZ (b) naV-Xa-naV AnaXZ hmoZm
54. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ gË¶ Zht h¡? (c) O~ Ob {dñV¥V joÌ H$mo T>Ho$ hþE T>mb Ho$ gmW ZrMo H$s
Amoa ~hVm h¡ Vmo D$nar ‘¥Xm KwbH$a Ob Ho$ gmW ~hVr
(a) nwamZr Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ~m§Ja H$hm OmVm h¡ h¡
(b) ZB© Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ImXa H$hm OmVm h¡ (d) A{YH$ dfm© dmbo joÌ ‘| hmoZo dmbo AnaXZ
(c) Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r nd©Vm| H$s VbhQ>r na ~Zo ‘¡XmZm| O¡go
X²dma Mmo joÌ Am¡a VamB© ‘| Am‘Vm¡a na nmB© OmVr h¡ CÎma (c) O~ Ob {dñV¥V joÌ H$mo T>Ho$ hþE T>mb Ho$ gmW
ZrMo H$s Amoa ~hVm h¡ Vmo D$nar ‘¥Xm KwbH$a Ob Ho$ gmW
(d) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm H$nmg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V hmoVr h¡
~hVr h¡
CÎma (d) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm H$nmg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V hmoVr h¡
60. g§gmYZ H$s CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na àH$ma ~VmBE-
55. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm H$s {deofVm Zht h¡? (a) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ
(a) ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥XmAm| H$m a§J bmb Am¡a ^yam hmoVm h¡ (b) ZdrH$aU Am¡a AZdrH$aU g§gmYZ
(b) ¶o ‘¥XmE± Am‘Vm¡a na aoVrbr Am¡a bdUr¶ hmoVr h¢ (c) àmH¥${VH$ Am¡a ‘mZd {Z{‘©V g§gmYZ
(c) Hw$N> joÌm| ‘| Z‘H$ H$s ‘mÌm BVZr A{YH$ h¡ {H$ Prbm| (d) amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ
go Ob dmînrH¥$V H$aHo$ ImZo H$m Z‘H$ ^r ~Zm¶m OmVm
h¡ CÎma (a) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ
(d) ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm H$m’$s CnOmD$ hmoVr h¡ 61. ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU H$m ‘mZdr¶ {H«$¶m-H$bmn Zht h¡-
CÎma (d) ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm H$m’$s CnOmD$ hmoVr h¡ (a) dZmoÝ‘ybZ (b) A{V newMmaU
(c) IZZ (d) ~m‹T>
56. {ZåZ ‘| go g§gmYZm| H$m H$m¡Z-gm dJuH$aU g‘mß¶Vm Ho$
AmYma na {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? CÎma (d) ~m‹T>
(a) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(b) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ 62. nQ²>Q>r H¥${f ³¶m h¡?
(c) amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ (a) ^y-ñIbZ dmbo joÌm| na H$s OmZo dmbr H¥${f
(d) g§^mdr Am¡a g§{MV g§gmYZ (b) ’$gbm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| Kmg H$s n[Å¶m± CJmB© OmVr h¢
CÎma (b) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ (c) ’$bm| H$s ’$gb H$mo nÅr H¥${f H$hVo h¢
57. Ádmbm‘wIr CX²Jma go {Z{‘©V hmoZo dmbr ‘¥Xm {ZåZ ‘| go (d) gãOr H$s ’$gbm| H$mo CJmZm nÅr H¥${f H$hbmVr h¡
H$m¡Z-gr h¡? CÎma (b) ’$gbm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| Kmg H$s n[Å¶m± CJmB© OmVr h¢
(a) H$mbr ‘¥Xm (b) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm 63. ^maV ‘| {ZåZrH¥$V ^y{‘ {H$VZr h¡?
(c) boQ>oamBQ> ‘¥Xm (d) bmb ‘¥Xm (a) 13 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a (b) 14 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
CÎma (a) H$mbr ‘¥Xm (c) 15 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a (d) 16 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
58. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡? CÎma (a) 13 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
(a) BZHo$ ~ZZo ‘| bmIm|-H$amo‹S>m| df© bJ OmVo h¢ 64. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ dZ Zr{V (1952) Ûmam {ZYm©[aV dZm| Ho$
(b) ¶o gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| hmoVo h¢ A§VJ©V em{‘b ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ H$m à{VeV h¡?
(c) AmZo dmbr nr{‹T>¶m| H$mo {H$gr àH$ma H$r H${R>ZmB© H$m (a) 19% (b) 22%
gm‘Zm Z H$aZm n‹S>o (c) 29% (d) 33%
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (d) 33%
CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r
65. gVV nmofH$s¶ {dH$mg H$s g§H$ënZm {H$g [anmoQ>© ‘| àñVwV
59. MmXa AnaXZ ³¶m h¡? H$s J¶r?
(a) {‘Q²>Q>r H$s {d{^ÝZ naVm| ‘| AnaXZ hmoZm (a) {díd n¶m©daU Am¶moJ [anmoQ>©
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(b) ~«§wS>Q>b¢S> Am¶moJ [anmoQ>© CÎma (c) g§gmYZm| H$mo Cn¶moJ ¶mo½¶ ~ZmZm
(c) nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì Am¶moJ 71. àW‘ AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ n¥Ïdr gå‘obZ H$~ Am¶mo{OV {H$¶m J¶m?
(d) ‘wVXm Am¶moJ [anmoQ>©
(a) [a¶mo S>r OoZoamo 1992 (b) H$monoZ hoJZ 1997
CÎma (b) ~«§wS>Q>b¢S> Am¶moJ [anmoQ>© (c) gmAmo nmobmo 1999 (d) Q>moa§Q>mo 2000
66. g‘moÀM OwVmB© ³¶m hmoVr h¡? CÎma (a) [a¶mo S>r OoZoamo 1992
(a) T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na g‘moÀM aoImAm| Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa hb
MbmZo go T>mb Ho$ gmW Ob ~hmd H$s J{V KQ>Vr h¡ Bgo [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
g‘moÀM OwVmB© H$hVo h¡
(b) hb go OwVmB© H$aZo H$mo OwVmB© H$hVo h¡ 1. .......... g§gmYZ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ g^r gXñ¶m| Ho$ {bE gwb^ h¢&
(c) boQ>oamBQ> {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| H$s J¶r OwVmB© g‘moÀM OwVmB© h¡ CÎma … gm‘wXm{¶H$ ñdm{‘Ëd dmbo
(d) H$mbr {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| H$s JB© OwVmB© g‘moÀM OwVmB© h¡ 2. {OZ g§gmYZm| H$mo ZdrZrH¥$V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡, CÝh|
.......... Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm h¡&
CÎma (a) T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na g‘moÀM aoImAm| Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa
CÎma … ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ
hb MbmZo go T>mb Ho$ gmW Ob ~hmd H$s J{V KQ>Vr h¡ Bgo
g‘moÀM OwVmB© H$hVo h¡ 3. .......... H$m CÔoí¶ d¡pídH$ gVV² {dH$mg H$mo àmßV H$aZm h¡&
CÎma … EO|S>m 21
67. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-go H$maH$ ^y-Cn¶moJ H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVo
4. g§gmYZ .......... gwb^, .......... Am¡a .......... ñdrH$m¶© h¢&
h¢?
CÎma … VH$ZrH$s ê$n go, Am{W©H$ ê$n go, gm§ñH¥${VH$ ê$n go
(a) ^y-AmH¥${V, OZg§»¶m KZËd
5. CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na, g§gmYZ .......... Am¡a .......... h¢&
(b) Obdm¶w, àm¡Úmo{JH$s j‘Vm
CÎma … O¡{dH$, AO¡{dH$
(c) {‘Q²>Q>r Ho$ àH$ma, g§ñH¥${V Am¡a naånamE± Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(d) Cnamo³V g^r go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&

ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
68. boQ>oamBQ> {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| øy‘g H$s ‘mÌm H$‘ hmoZo H$m ³¶m H$maU
1. dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© Am¡a C{MV à~§YZ eham| ‘| ^y{‘ jaU H$mo
h¡?
~‹T>m ahm h¡&
(a) A{YH$ dfm© Ho$ H$maU CÎma … ghr
(b) ‘¥Xm Ho$ nWarbr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
2. g§gmYZm| Ho$ {ddoH$nyU© Cn¶moJ H$mo Am‘Vm¡a na g§gmYZm| H$m
(c) ‘¥Xm Ho$ A{YH$ AnaXZ Ho$ H$maU {dH$mg H$hm OmVm h¡&
(d) AË¶{YH$ Vmn‘mZ Ho$ H$maU CÎma … JbV
CÎma (d) AË¶{YH$ Vmn‘mZ Ho$ H$maU 3. naVr ^y{‘ H¥${f Cn¶moJ Am¡a MamB© Ho$ {bE aIr OmZo dmbr
69. Eogo g§gmYZ {OZH$m gd}jU, Cn¶moJ H$s JwÊmdÎmm Am¡a ‘mÌm ^y{‘ h¡&
{ZYm©[aV H$s Om MwH$s h¡, H$hbmVm h¡- CÎma … JbV
(a) g§{MV H$mof (b) ^§S>ma 4. ^moOZ, Aml¶ Am¡a H$n‹S>m| Ho$ {bE h‘mar AmYma^yV Oê$aVm|
(c) g§^mdr g§gmYZ (d) {dH${gV g§gmYZ H$m 95% ^y{‘ go àmßV hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … ghr
CÎma (c) g§^mdr g§gmYZ
5. EO|S>m-21 na {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX em§{V Ho$ {bE 1992 ‘|
70. g§gmYZ {dH$mg ³¶m h¡? hñVmja {H$E JE Wo&
(a) g§gmYZm| H$m ¶moOZm~Õ Cn¶moJ H$aZm CÎma … JbV
(b) g§gmYZm| H$mo amîQ´>r¶ ñVa H$m ~ZmZm
(c) g§gmYZm| H$mo Cn¶moJ ¶mo½¶ ~ZmZm
(d) g§gmYZm| H$mo ì¶W© hmoZo go amoH$Zm
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ bmb Am¡a ^yam&

11. AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢?
1. g§gmYZm| H$m EH$ ‘hËdnyU© bjU ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
¶o do g§gmYZ h¢, Omo EH$ ~ma Cn¶moJ H$a boZo na Xþ~mam go
Cn¶mo{JVm&
~ZmE Zht Om gH$Vo& H$mo¶bm, Vob, I{ZO, bm¡h-A¶ñH$,
2. MamJmh ³¶m hmoVm h¡? Vm±~m-A¶ñH$ Am{X AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ CXmhaU h¢&
CÎma …
12. g§gmYZ go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
àmH¥${VH$ Kmg go T>H$s ^y{‘&
CÎma …
3. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ ³¶m hmoVm h¡? n¶m©daU ‘| CnbãY àË¶oH$ dñVw Omo h‘mar Amdí¶H$VmAm|
CÎma … H$mo nyam H$aZo ‘| à¶w³V H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a {OgH$mo ~ZmZo
‘¥Xm Ho$ H$Q>md Am¡a CgHo$ ~hmd H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ‘¥Xm AnaXZ Ho$ {bE àm¡Úmo{JH$s CnbãY h¡, Omo Am{W©H$ ê$n go g§^mì¶
H$hm OmVm h¡& Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ ê$n go ‘mÝ¶ h¡, EH$ g§gmYZ h¡&
4. ‘éñWbr¶ (ewîH$) {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo H¥${f Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJr H¡$go 13. bmb {‘Q²>Q>r H$s Xmo {deofVmE± ~VmE±&
~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. bmb {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| ’$m°ñ’$mo[aH$ Aåb, O¡{dH$ nXmWm] VWm
qgMmB© H$s gw{dYmE± OwQ>m H$a ‘éñWbr¶ {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo H¥${f Ho$ ZmBQ´>moOZ nXmWm] H$s H$‘r hmoVr h¡&
{bE Cn¶moJr ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& 2. Bg {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| bmb VWm nrbo a§Jm| H$s AZoH$ Am^mE±
5. O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢? {XImB© XoVr h¢ VWm BgH$m {Z‘m©U àmMrZ {H«$ñQ>br¶
CÎma … e¡bm| go hþAm h¡&
O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ do h¢, Omo Or{dV h¢& dZ VWm CZHo$ CËnmX, J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H¥${f ’$gb|, Ord-OÝVw VWm Ob-Ord O¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ 14. CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU ~VmAmo&
CXmhaU h¢& CÎma …
6. EO|S>m 21 Ho$ EH$ CÔoí¶ H$m CëboI H$s{OE& O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$&
CÎma … 15. gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
^y‘§S>br¶ gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg àmßV H$aZm& CÎma …
7. Jm±Yr Or Zo g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ³¶m H$hm Wm? {dH$mg n¶m©daU H$mo {~Zm ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE hmo Am¡a dV©‘mZ
CÎma … {dH$mg H$s à{H«$¶m ^{dî¶ H$s nr{‹T>¶m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$s
h‘mao nmg ha ì¶p³V H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ny{V© Ho$ {bE ~hþV Hw$N> AdhobZm Z H$ao&
h¡, bo{H$Z {H$gr Ho$ bmbM H$s g§VwpîQ> Ho$ {bE Zht AWm©V² 16. g‘moÀM OwVmB© H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
h‘mao nmg noQ> âZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV h¡, bo{H$Z noQ>r âZo Ho$ CÎma …
{bE Zht& g‘moÀM aoImAm| Ho$ gmW-gmW OwVmB©&
8. PmaI§S>, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>, ‘Ü¶àXoe Am¡a Amo{S>em ‘| ^y{‘ 17. 2000-03 ‘| h‘mao Xoe H$m ewÕ ~mo¶m J¶m joÌ {H$VZm Wm?
{ZåZrH$aU H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma … 43.4%
dZmoÝ‘ybZ&
18. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
9. ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma … àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$m AW© h¡- àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm|
do AZÝV gmYZ, {OZH$m EH$ {ZpíMV Ad{Y ‘| ^m¡{VH$, H$m C{MV VWm {Z¶mo{OV à¶moJ Vm{H$ h‘| BZ g§gmYZm| H$m
¶m§{ÌH$ VWm amgm¶{ZH$ à{H«$¶m Ûmam ~ma-~ma à¶moJ hmo b§~o g‘¶ VH$ ânya bm^ àmßV hmo gHo$&
gH$Vm h¡ VWm nwZ… CËnmXZ hmo gH$Vm h¡& gm¡a D$Om©, dZ,
H¥${f CËnmX Hw$N> ZdrH$aU g§gmYZ h¢& 19. naVr ^y{‘ {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma …
10. ‘éñWbr ‘¥XmAm| H$m a§J ³¶m hmoVm h¡?
CÎma …
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H¥${f ¶mo½¶ ^y{‘ Omo Hw$N> g‘¶ Ho$ {b¶o Cd©am ep³V boZo Ho$ npíM‘ amOñWmZ&
{b¶o N>mo‹S> Xr OmVr h¡& 30. npíM‘r VQ>r¶ joÌm| ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$s dZñn{V nmB© OmVr
20. {‘Q²>Q>r Ho$ CnOmD$nZ VWm CgH$s ~ZmdQ> Ho$ {bE gh¶moJ h¡?
XoZo dmbo H$moB© Mma H$maH$ ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … MmamJmh VWm Pm{‹S>¶m| dmbo dZ&
1. e¡b& 31. ^y-jaU H$m AW© ³¶m h¡?
2. Obdm¶w& CÎma …
3. ñWmZr¶ ñWbmH¥${V& ‘¥Xm H$mo H¥${f ¶mo½¶ Z ahZo XoZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ^y-jaU
4. no‹S>-nm¡Yo Am¡a Ord-O§Vw& H$hVo h¢&
21. ‘Zwî¶ {H$g àH$ma àH¥${V go g§~§{YV h¡? 32. n§Om~, h[a¶mUm VWm CÎmaàXoe ‘| IoVr H$s gKZVm ~hþV
CÎma … A{YH$ h¡& H$maU ~VmAmo&
àmoÚm¡{JH$s Ûmam& CÎma …
22. ZdrH$aU VWm AZdrH$aU g§gmYZm| H$mo {H$g AmYma na BZ joÌm| ‘| gw{ZpíMV qgMmB© H$s ì¶dñWm h¡, Zb-Hy$n VWm
dJuH¥$V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? Zha| qgMmB© Ho$ à‘wI gmYZ h¢&
g‘m{ßV Ho$ AmYma na&
33. ^maV ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$s Obdm¶w nmB© OmVr h¡?
23. {H$Z Xmo amÁ¶m| ‘| boQ>oamBQ> ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
^maV H$s Obdm¶w ‘mZgyZr h¡&
1. V{‘bZmSw>&
2. Ho$ab& 34. ^maV Ho$ {H$g ^mJ ‘| gr‹T>rXma H¥${f {dH${gV h¡?
CÎma …
24. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm Ho$ Xmo bjU MwZ|&
npíM‘r Am¡a ‘Ü¶dVu {h‘mb¶&
CÎma …
1. ¶h ^maV ‘| ~hþV {dñV¥V h¡& 35. CËImV-^y{‘ ³¶m h¡?
2. ¶h Z{X¶m| Ûmam bmB© JB© AdgmX go ~Zr h¡& CÎma …
¶h ^y{‘ H¥${f Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Zht hmoVr& ‘¥Xm AnaXZ CnOmD$ ^y{‘
25. ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ VrZ CXmhaU Xmo&
H$mo CËImV ^y{‘ ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a XoVm h¡&
CÎma …
Ob, gm¡a D$Om© VWm ndZ D$Om©& 36. {dH${gV g§gmYZ {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma …
26. ‘mZd-{Z{‘©V g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢?
{dH${gV g§gmYZ do g§gmYZ h¢ {OZH$m gd}jU hmo MwH$m h¡&
CÎma …
Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE BZH$s ‘mÌm ^r ^br-^m±{V {ZYm©[aV H$a br
¶o do g§gmYZ h¢, Omo ‘Zwî¶ Zo AnZo kmZ VWm Hw$ebVm H$s
JB©& BZ g§gmYZm| H$m {dH$mg, CnbãY VH$ZrH$ VWm bmJV
ghm¶Vm go {dH${gV {H$E h¢; O¡go- ‘erZ|, VH$ZrH$, {MÌ
na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡&
H$bmE±, ^dZ, gm‘m{OH$ g§ñWmE± Am{X&
37. g§^mì¶ g§gmYZ ³¶m hmoVo h¢? CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmBE&
27. g§gmYZ ¶moOZm ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
g§^mì¶ g§gmYZ do g§gmYZ h¢ {OZH$s ImoO Vmo hmo MwH$s
¶h EH$ VH$ZrH$ ¶m H$m¡eb h¡, {Oggo h‘ AnZo g§gmYZm|
h¡, na§Vw CZH$m Cn¶moJ Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE
H$m C{MV Cn¶moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢&
amOñWmZ Am¡a JwOamV ‘| ndZ D$Om© VWm gm¡a D$Om© Ho$
28. H$m¡Z-gr {d{Y ‘¥Xm g§ajU Ho$ {b¶o npíM‘r ^maV ‘| à¶moJ {dH$mg H$s AË¶{YH$ j‘Vm h¡&
‘| bmB© OmVr h¡?
38. g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| ñQ>m°H$ H$m AW© ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
Aml¶ noQ>r&
ñQ>m°H$ go A{^àm¶ CZ g§gmYZm| go h¡ Omo ‘mZd H$s Oê$aV|
29. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ‘éñWbr¶ {H$ñ‘ H$s Obdm¶w nmB© OmVr h¡? Vmo nyar H$a gH$Vo h¢ na§Vw ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ nmg BZHo$ {dH$mg Ho$
CÎma … {bE C{MV VH$ZrH$ H$m A^md h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE Ob
hmBS´>moOZ VWm Am°³grOZ Zm‘H$ Xmo ÁdbZerb J¡gm| H$m g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ VrZ Cnm¶ AJ«{b{IV h¢-
¶m¡{JH$ h¡& AV… D$Om© H$m ~hþV ~‹S>m òmoV h¡& h‘mao nmg BZ 1. g§gmYZm| H$m gmdYmZr Am¡a Ý¶m¶mo{MV Cn^moJ&
J¡gm| H$mo AbJ H$aZo H$s VH$ZrH$ Zht h¡& 2. g§gmYZm| H$s ~~m©Xr amoH$Zm VWm AZw{MV Cn¶moJ amoH$Zm&
39. gVV nmofUr¶ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? 3. AZdrH$aU g§gmYZm| Ho$ {b¶o à{VñWmnZ gmYZm| H$m
CÎma … Cn¶moJ H$aZm&
gVV nmofUr¶ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg go A{^àm¶ Eogo {dH$mg go h¡ 5. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ ³¶m h¡? g§gmYZm| H$m {Z¶moOZ ³¶m|
{Oggo n¶m©daU H$mo j{V Z nhþ±Mo& BgHo$ A{V[a³V g§gmYZm| Amdí¶H$ h¡? H$moB© Xmo H$maU X|&
H$m Cn¶moJ Bg àH$ma hmo {H$ h‘mar Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ gmW- CÎma …
gmW AmZo dmbr nr{‹T>¶m| H$mo ^r CZgo bm^ nhþ±Mo& g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ- Xoe ‘| ‘m¡OyXm g§gmYZm| H$m nVm bJmZm,
^§S>ma H$s ‘mÌm kmV H$aZm VWm CZH$m Hw$eb Cn¶moJ H$aHo$
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ‘mZdr¶ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZm hr g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ
h¡&
1. g§gmYZ ³¶m h¡? g§gmYZm| H$s à‘wI {deofVmE± ~Vm¶|& g§gmYZm| H$m {Z¶moOZ- g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ {ZåZ H$maUm| go
CÎma … Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
g^r Cn¶moJr nXmW© Omo ‘Zwî¶ H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam 1. g§gmYZ gr{‘V h¢ Bg{bE {Z¶moOZ ~hþV Amdí¶H$ h¡
H$aVo h¢, g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& {Oggo CZH$m Cn¶moJ C{MV T>§J go {H$¶m Om gHo$ VWm
{deofVmE±- ^{dî¶ Ho$ {b¶o ~Mm¶m Om gHo$&
1. ¶o àH¥${V Ho$ {Z…ewëH$ Cnhma h¢ VWm n¶m©daU Ho$ Cn¶moJr 2. g§gmYZ Z Ho$db gr{‘V h¢ ~pëH$ CZH$m {dVaU ^r
VËd h¢& Ag‘mZ h¡& Hw$N> joÌ Eogo h¢ Ohm± Hw$N> g§gmYZ A{YH$
2. ¶o VH$ZrH$ Ûmam àmßV {H$¶o OmVo h¢& ‘mÌm ‘| CnbãY h¢ O~{H$ Xÿgao g§gmYZ CnbãY Zht
3. ¶o Am{W©H$ ê$n go gmÜ¶ h¢& h¢ bo{H$Z Xoe H$m g‘mZ {dH$mg H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o g^r
4. ¶o ‘Zwî¶ H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo g§VwîQ> H$aVo h¢& g§gmYZm| H$m {Z¶moOZ AË¶§V Amdí¶H$ h¡&
5. ¶o gm§ñH¥${VH$ ê$n go ñdrH$m¶© h¢& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
6. ¶o gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| {‘bVo h¢&
6. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ Am¡a ‘mZdH¥$V g§gmYZm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ>
2. g§gmYZm| Ho$ N>… dJ© ~Vm¶| {OÝh| aoZa Zo g§ajUmË‘H$ {d{Y H$amo& Xmo A§Va ~Vm¶|&
Ho$ AmYma na gwPm¶m h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma …
aoZa Ûmam gwPm¶o J¶o g§gmYZm| Ho$ N>… dJ© {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ ‘mZdH¥$V g§gmYZ
1. Ag‘mß¶ Am¡a An[adV©Zr¶ g§gmYZ 1. ¶o g§gmYZ àH¥${V Ho$ ¶o g§gmYZ ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam
2. Ag‘mß¶ Am¡a AMH«$Ur¶ g§gmYZ Cnhma h¢& ~Zm¶o J¶o h¢&
3. AmnyaUr¶ VWm ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ 2. ¶o Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢- ¶o ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam CgH$s
4. AmnyaUr¶ na§Vw AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$& XjVm Am¡a kmZ H$m
5. g‘mß¶ Am¡a ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ O¡{dH$, O¡go- nm¡Yo, Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ ~Zm¶o
6. g‘mß¶ VWm nwZ… Cn¶moJr g§gmYZ OmZda Am{X& OmVo h¢& O¡go- ‘erZ,
3. ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ Xmo Cn àH$mam| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& AO¡{dH$, O¡go- e¡b àm¡Úmo{JH$s&
CÎma … Am¡a I{ZO&
ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ Xmo Cn àH$ma h¢- 7. g§gmYZm| H$m A§YmYw§Y Cn¶moJ H$aZo go CËnÝZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m
1. àdmh g§gmYZ- ¶o do g§gmYZ h¢ Omo g‘mßV hmo gH$Vo CëboI H$s{OE& BZHo$ ³¶m n[aUm‘ hmo gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a CgHo$
h¢, na§Vw ‘mZd Ûmam ~‹T>m¶o Om gH$Vo h¢, O¡go- ^y{‘JV {bE ³¶m H$X‘ CR>mZm Amdí¶H$ h¡?
Ob, ‘¥Xm Am¡a dZ& CÎma …
2. {Za§Va g§gmYZ- do g§gmYZ h¢ Omo gX¡d CnbãY ahVo 1. g§gmYZm| H$m A§YmYw§Y Cn¶moJ H$aZo go {ZåZ{b{IV
h¢, O¡go gm¡a D$Om©, Ádmar¶ D$Om©& g‘ñ¶mE± CËnÝZ hþB© h¢-
4. g§gmYZ g§ajU Ho$ VrZ Cnm¶ ~Vm¶|& 1. Hw$N> ì¶p³V¶m| Ûmam bmbMde AnZo ñdmW© H$s ny{V©
CÎma … H$aZo go g§gmYZm| H$m õmg hþAm h¡&

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2. g‘mO ‘| Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ nmg g§gmYZ AmZo go n‹S> OmEJm VWm h‘ ^r Cg IVao go nr{‹S>V hm|Jo&
g‘mO Xmo ^mJm| ‘| ~±Q> J¶m h¡- g§gmYZ g§nÝZ Ed§ Bg{b¶o g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ g^r Ordm| Ho$ gVV ApñVËd
g§gmYZhrZ ¶m A‘ra Am¡a Jar~& Ho$ {b¶o Amdí¶H$ h¡& gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg Ho$ {b¶o gVV
3. d¡pídH$ nm[apñW{VH$s g§H$Q>, O¡go- ^y‘§S>br¶ ApñVËd Amdí¶H$ h¡&
VmnZ, AmoOmoZ naV Adj¶, n¶m©daU àXÿfU Am¡a
11. amîQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ Am¡a ì¶p³VJV g§gmYZ H$m AW© ñnîQ>
^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU hmoZm&
H$s{OE&
2. g‘mYmZ ³¶m|?- Cn¶w©³V g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m g‘mYmZ
Amdí¶H$ h¡& ‘mZd OrdZ H$s JwUdÎmm Am¡a {díd em§{V CÎma …
~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE g§gmYZm| H$m g‘mO ‘| Ý¶m¶g§JV amîQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ- VH$ZrH$s Vm¡a na Xoe ‘| nmE OmZo dmbo
~±Q>dmam Amdí¶H$ hmo J¶m h¡& ¶{X Hw$N> ì¶p³V¶m| VWm gmao g§gmYZ amîQ´>r¶ h¢& Xoe H$mo H$mZyZr A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ dh
Xoem| Ûmam g§gmYZm| H$m dV©‘mZ XmohZ Omar ahVm h¡ Vmo ì¶p³VJV g§gmYZm| H$mo Am‘ OZVm Ho$ {hV ‘| A{YJ«{hV
n¥Ïdr H$m ^{dî¶ IVao ‘| n‹S> gH$Vm h¡& H$a gH$Vr h¡& CXmhaUmW©- g‹S>H|$, aob bmBZ| ì¶p³VJV
3. g‘mYmZ Ho$ {bE Cnm¶/gwPmd- ñdm{‘Ëd dmbr ^y{‘ na ~Zr hþB© h¢& gmao I{ZO nXmW©, Ob
1. g§gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ H$s ¶moOZm ~ZmZm A{V g§gmYZ, dZ, dÝ¶ OrdZ, amOZr{VH$ gr‘mAm| Ho$ A§Xa
Amdí¶H$ h¡& gmar ^y{‘ Am¡a 12 g‘wÐr ‘rb VH$ ‘hmgmJar¶ joÌ d Bg‘|
2. gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg hmoZm Mm{hE AWm©V² {dH$mg nmE OmZo dmbo g§gmYZ amîQ´> H$s g§nXm h¢&
n¶m©daU H$mo {~Zm ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE hmo Am¡a ì¶p³VJV g§gmYZ- ¶o g§gmYZ {ZOr ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ hmW ‘|
dV©‘mZ {dH$mg H$s à{H«$¶m ^{dî¶ H$s nr{‹T>¶m| H$s hmoVo h¢& CXmhaU- {H$gmZm| Ho$ nmg gaH$ma Ûmam Amd§{Q>V
Amdí¶H$Vm H$s AdhobZm Z H$a|& ^y{‘, eham| ‘| bmoJ ^yI§S>, Kam| d AÝ¶ Om¶XmX Ho$ ‘m{bH$
hmoVo h¢&
8. g§gmYZ ‘mZd {H«$¶mAm| H$m n[aUm‘ h¢& g‘Pm¶|& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma …
n¶m©daU H$s àmH¥${VH$ dñVw¶| àH¥${V H$s {Z…ewëH$ Cnhma h¢& 12. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ ³¶m h¡? ^maV ‘| g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ H$s
¶o ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam Cn¶moJ ‘| bmZo go g§gmYZ ~Z OmVr h¢& ¶o Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| h¡?
g§gmYZ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| H$m EH$ n[aUm‘ h¢& ‘Zwî¶ CÎma …
n¶m©daU ‘| CnbãY nXmWm] H$mo g§gmYZ ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a XoVm 1. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ go A{^àm¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ {ddoH$nyU©
h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE bH$‹S>r go ’$ZuMa VWm AÝ¶ Cn¶moJr Cn¶moJ go h¡&
gm‘mZ ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡& Bg{bE ‘Zwî¶ g§gmYZ H$m EH$ 2. ^maV ‘| g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ H$s AË¶§V Amdí¶H$Vm h¡
Amdí¶H$ A§J h¡& ³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± na g§gmYZm| H$s CnbãYVm ‘| ~hþV A{YH$
9. H$mbr ‘¥Xm H$s {deofVm¶| ~Vm¶|& {d{dYVm h¡& H$B© àXoem| ‘| g§gmYZm| H$s àMwa ‘mÌm h¡
CÎma … Vmo H$ht na g§gmYZm| H$s H$‘r h¡; O¡go-ZrMo dU©Z {X¶m
H$mbr ‘¥Xm H$s {deofVmE±- J¶m h¡&
1. H$mbr ‘¥Xm H$nmg CJmZo Ho$ {b¶o EH$ AmXe© ‘¥Xm h¡& 1. PmaI§S>, ‘Ü¶àXoe, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>-I{ZO nXmW© Am¡a
2. H$mbr ‘¥Xm H$mo aoJa ‘¥Xm ^r H$hVo h¢& H$mo¶bo Ho$ ^§S>ma&
3. ¶h {MH$Zr {‘Q²>Q>r go ~Zr hmoVr h¡& Bg‘| Z‘r ~Zm¶o 2. AéUmMb àXoe-àMwa Ob g§gmYZ&
aIZo H$s j‘Vm hmoVr h¡& 3. amOñWmZ-ndZ Am¡a gm¡a D$Om© H$m A{YH$ hmoZm,
4. Bg ‘¥Xm ‘| ’$mñ’$mo[aH$ VËd àm¶… H$‘ {‘bVo h¢& na Ob g§gmYZm| H$s H$‘r&
4. bÔmI-erV ‘éñWb d gm§ñH¥${VH$ {damgV na§Vw
10. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡?
Ob Am¡a ‘hËdnyU© I{ZOm| H$s H$‘r&
CÎma …
g§gmYZm| H$m Ý¶m¶mo{MV Am¡a g‘mZ {dVaU Amdí¶H$ h¡ Cn¶w©³V AmYma na ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶, àm§Vr¶, àmXo{eH$
³¶m|{H$ ¶h {ZpíMV H$aVm h¡- Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ñVa na g§Vw{bV g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ H$s
1. OrdZ H$s gVV JwUdVm& Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
2. d¡pídH$ empÝV& 13. I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU AÝ¶ {H$gr g§gmYZ go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU©
¶{X g§gmYZm| Ho$ {ZåZrH$aU H$s dV©‘mZ àd¥{Îm Hw$N> h¡& VrZ VH$m] ‘| ñnîQ> H$a|&
bmoJm| Am¡a Xoem| Ûmam Omar ahr Vmo n¥Ïdr H$m ^{dî¶ IVao ‘| CÎma …
I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU {ZåZ H$maUm| go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© h¡-
1. I{ZO g‘mß¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aUr¶ gmYZ h¢& EH$ ~ma 3. amgm¶{ZH$ Am¡a O¡{dH$ n[adV©Z ^r ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| ~am~a
Cn¶moJ Ho$ ~mX do g‘mßV hmo OmVo h¢& Ho$ gh¶moJr h¢&
2. BZHo$ {Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m ~hþV Yr‘r h¡& BZHo$ {Z‘m©U ‘| 4. ‘¥Xm ‘| O¡{dH$ (øyy‘g) VWm AO¡{dH$ nXmW© hmoVo h¢&
H$amo‹S>m| df© bJ OmVo h¢& 17. bmb Ed§ H$mbr ‘¥XmAm| ‘| nm±M q~XþAm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
3. {d{dY Cn¶moJ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ¶o n¥Ïdr na ~hþV ‘yë¶dmZ CÎma …
g§gmYZ h¢ na§Vw BZH$m {dVaU g^r joÌm| ‘| g‘mZ Zht
h¢& bmb ‘¥Xm H$mbr ‘¥Xm
14. AO¡d g§gmYZm| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU X|& 1. bmb ‘¥Xm H$m {Z‘m©U Bg ‘¥Xm H$m {Z‘m©U
nwamZr adoXma MQ²>Q>mZm|
X³H$Z AWdm bmdm nR>ma
AWdm Ho$ Anj¶ Ho$ H$maU H$s ~¡gmëQ> MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$
O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢? àË¶oH$ Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU X|& hmoVm h¡& Anj¶ Ed§ {dKQ>Z go
CÎma … hþAm h¡&
1. O¡d g§gmYZ- do g^r g§gmYZ, {OÝh| Ord‘§S>b go 2. ¶h bmb a§J H$s {XIVr BgH$m a§J H$mbm hmoVm h¡&
àmßV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ VWm {OZ‘| OrdZ ì¶mßV h¡, O¡d h¡&
g§gmYZ H$ho OmVo h¢& dZ, àm{UOmV Am{X ZdrH$aU 3. ¶h X³H$Z nR>ma Ho$ ¶h CÎmar-npíM‘r X³H$Z
¶mo½¶ O¡d g§gmYZ h¢& nydu Ed§ X{jUr {hñgm| nR>ma ‘| nmB© OmVr h¡&
2. AO¡d g§gmYZ- g^r g§gmYZ Omo {ZOud dñVwAm| ‘| nmB© OmVr h¡&
go ~Zo h¡, AO¡d g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& AO¡d g§gmYZ 4. ¶h ‘¥Xm gm‘mÝ¶V… H$‘ ¶h ‘¥Xm ~hþV CnOmD$
ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ VWm AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ ^r hmoVo h¢& ^y{‘ CnOmD$ hmoVr h¡ qH$Vw hmoVr h¡&
VWm Ob ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ AO¡d g§gmYZ h¢ O~{H$ bmohm qgMmB© H$s Cn¶w³V
VWm ~m°³gmBQ> AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ AO¡d g§gmYZ h¢& gw{dYm CnbãY hmoZo
15. ImXa VWm ~m§Ja ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|& na ¶h AÀN>m CËnmXZ
CÎma … XoVr h¡&
5. ¶h ‘¥Xm Mmdb, ~mOao ¶h ‘¥Xm H$nmg VWm JÝZo
ImXa (Z¶m) ~m§Ja (nwamZm)
Am{X H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V
1. ImXa ‘¥Xm KmQ>r Ho$ ~m§Ja ‘¥Xm ~m‹T> Ho$ ñVa go
Cn¶w³V hmoVr h¡& hmoVr h¡&
{ZMbo joÌm| ‘| nmB© bJ^J 30 ‘r. H$s D±$MmB© H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
OmVr h¡, Ohm± ha df© na nmB© OmVr h¡& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
~m‹T> AmVr h¡& 18. ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢? CZHo$ ZdrH$aU ‘| H$m¡Z gr
2. ¶h ‘¥Xm JR>Z ‘| ‘hrZ ¶h ‘¥Xm JR>Z ‘| ‘moQ>o H$U à{H«$¶mE± em{‘b h¢?
hmoVr h¡& dmbr hmoVr h¡& CÎma …
3. ImXa ‘¥Xm A{YH$ ¶h ‘¥Xm H$‘ CnOmD$ hmoVr ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ do g§gmYZ h¢ Omo ~ma-~ma à¶moJ ‘| bm¶o
CnOmD$ hmoVr h¡ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h ~m‹T> Ho$ ñVa Om gH$Vo h¢& ¶o nwZ… CËnm{XV hmo gH$Vo h¢ O¡go- ’$gb,
³¶m|{H$ ¶h KmQ>r Ho$ go bJ^J 30 ‘r. D±$MmB© d¥j Am{X& {ZåZ à{H«$¶mE± BZHo$ ZdrH$aU ‘| à¶moJ hmoVr h¡-
{ZMbo ^mJm| ‘| nmB© na nmB© OmVr h¡& 1. ^m¡{VH$ à{H«$¶m&
OmVr h¡, Ohm± bJ^J 2. amgm¶{ZH$ à{H«$¶m&
ha df© ~m‹T> AmVr h¡& 3. ¶m§{ÌH$ à{H«$¶m&
¶o {Za§Va àdmh g§gmYZ ^r H$hbmVo h¢& gm¡a D$Om©, ndZ
16. CZ à‘wI H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z H$amo Omo ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U Ho$ {b¶o
D$Om©, Ob D$Om©, dZ VWm dÝ¶ Ord BgHo$ CXmhaU h¢&
CÎmaXm¶r h¢&
CÎma … 19. ‘¥Xm g§ajU Ho$ {bE ³¶m H$X‘ CR>mE Om aho h¢? VrZ {d{Y¶m±
1. ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| YamVb, n¡V¥H$ e¡b, Obdm¶w, dZñn{V ~VmBE&
VWm g‘¶ Am¡a AÝ¶ Ord à‘wI H$maH$ h¢& CÎma … CBSE CCE 2013
2. àH¥${V H$s {d{^ÝZ ep³V¶m± O¡go Vmn‘mZ ‘| n[adV©Z, ‘¥Xm g§ajU Ho$ {b¶o {ZåZ Cnm¶ {H$E Om aho h¢-
Ob, ndZ VWm {h‘ZXr H$m H$m¶©, AnKQ>H$m| H$m H$m¶© 1. g‘moÀM aoImAm| Ho$ AZwê$n OwVmB© H$aZm& Bggo dfm© Ob
Am{X ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| ghm¶H$ h¢& T>mb Ho$ gmW VoOr go Zht ~hVm& Bgo g‘moÀM OwVmB©

from +91 89056 29969 Page 11
H$hVo h¢& 21. ^y-g§ajU Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ Cnm¶m| H$m gwPmd X|&
2. nhm‹S>m| na gr‹T>r ~ZmH$a& gr‹T>r {Z‘m©U ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$mo CÎma …
amoH$Vm h¡& 1. ’$gbm| H$s AXbm-~Xbr- ¶{X EH$ hr IoV ‘| ha df©
3. {demb IoV H$mo n{Q²>Q>¶m| ‘| {d^m{OV H$aHo$ ‘¥Xm g§ajU EH$ hr ’$gb CJmB© OmE Vmo ^y{‘ ‘| go Hw$N> VÎd g‘mßV
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ’$gbm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ Kmg H$s noQ>r H$mo hmo OmE±Jo Am¡a dh AZwnOmD$ ~Z OmEJr& ’$gbm| H$s
CJmZm Mm{hE& Bggo ndZ doJ H$m à^md H$‘ hmoJm& Bgo AXbm-~Xbr go Bg àH$ma Ho$ AnaXZ H$mo amoH$m Om
nQ²>Q>rXma IoVr H$hVo h¢& gH$Vm h¡&
4. d¥jm| H$s n§p³V¶m| go Aml¶ noQ>r ~ZmZm& VQ>r¶ BbmH$m| ‘| 2. ñWm¶r H¥${f- Am{Xdmgr bmoJm| H$mo ñWm¶r H¥${f H$aZo Ho$
Bgo à¶moJ ‘| bm¶m OmVm h¡& {bE ào[aV H$a ñWmZm§Var H¥${f H$mo H$‘ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
h¡&
3. gr‹T>rXma VWm g‘moÀM OwVmB©- nhm‹S>r T>bmZm| na
gr‹T>rXma VWm g‘moÀM OwVmB© ‘¥Xm g§ajU H$m à^mdembr
VWm g~go nwamZm VarH$m h¡& nhm‹S>r ‹T>bmZm| H$mo H$mQ>H$a
H$B© Mm¡‹S>r gr{‹T>¶m± ~Zm Xr OmVr h¡& T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na
g‘moÀM aoImE± ~Zm Xr OmVr h¢&
4. ajH$ ‘oIbm VWm nQ²>Q>r H¥${f- ~‹S>o IoVm| H$mo n{Q²>Q>¶m| ‘|
~m±Q>m OmVm h¡& ’$gbm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| Kmg H$s n{Q²>Q>¶m± CJmB©
OmVr h¢& ¶o ndZm| Ûmam O{ZV ~b H$mo H$‘Omoa H$aVr
h¢& Bg VarHo$ H$mo nQ²>Q>r H¥${f H$hVo h¢& no‹S>m| H$mo H$Vmam|
‘| bJmH$a ajH$ ‘oIbm ~ZmZm ^r ndZm| H$s J{V H$‘
H$aVm h¡& BZ ajH$ n{Q²>Q>¶m| H$m npíM‘ ^maV ‘| aoV Ho$
Q>rbm| Ho$ ñWm¶rH$aU ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ ahm h¡&
20. ‘¥Xm H$m ‘hËd ~VmBE& ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r {H$Ýht go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
VrZ H$maH$m| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 22. ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| Obdm¶w EH$ à‘wI H$maH$ h¡& Xmo H$maU
CÎma … g‘Pm¶|&
1. g§ñVa e¡b- {‘Q²>Q>r H$m {Z‘m©U ‘w»¶V… g§ñVa e¡bm| na CÎma …
n‹S>Zo dmbo ‘m¡g‘r à^mdm| VWm CZHo$ AnaXZ Ho$ H$maU Bg‘| H$moB© g§Xoh Zht {H$ Obdm¶w ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| EH$ ‘hËdnyU©
{dK{Q>V hmoZo go hmoVm h¡& ‘¥Xm H$mo AH$m~©{ZH$ I{ZO H$maH$ h¡& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU h¢-
VËd g§ñVa e¡bm| go hr àmßV hmoVm h¡& 1. do e¡b {OZgo ‘¥Xm ~ZVr h¡ {Za§Va J‘© AWdm H$^r R>§S>r
2. Obdm¶w- Obdm¶w MQ²>Q>mZm| AWdm OZH$ e¡b Ho$ Anj¶ Obdm¶w ‘| {dK{Q>V hmoVr h¢&
H$s Xa, à^m{dH$Vm Ed§ àH$ma H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVr h¡& 2. Obdm¶w Anj¶ Am¡a dZñn{V Ho$ àH$ma H$s Xa {ZYm©[aV
3. dZñn{V Ed§ OrdZ Ho$ AÝ¶ ê$n- ‘¥Xm H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVr h¡&
dZñn{V VWm gyú‘Ordm| H$s d¥{Õ go ^r g§~§{YV h¡& 3. {XZ Ho$ g‘¶ e¡b gy¶© Ho$ àH$me ‘| AmVr h¢ Am¡a do
do ZB© ‘¥Xm H$mo n[an³d ‘¥Xm ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a XoVo h¢& ’¡$bVr h¢ Am¡a gm¶§H$mb Ho$ g‘¶ O~ gy¶© {N>n OmVm h¡
j¶erb nmXn nXmWm] Ûmam øy‘g {Z‘m©U Ho$ H$maU ‘¥Xm Vmo do {gHw$‹S>Vr h¢& ’¡$bZo Am¡a {gHw$‹S>Zo go Cg‘| Xama Am
H$s Cd©aVm ~‹T>Vr h¡& OmVr h¡&
4. g‘¶- n[an³d ‘¥Xm Ho$ {Z{‘©V hmoZo ‘| b§~m g‘¶ bJVm 4. dfm© hmoZo na dfm© Ob Xamam| ‘| àdoe H$a OmVm h¡&
h¡& BgH$m {Z‘m©U V^r hmoVm h¡ O~ ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U H$s Vmn‘mZ H$‘ hmoZo na ¶h Ob O‘ OmVm h¡ Am¡a Xamam|
à{H«$¶m {~Zm {H$gr éH$mdQ> Ho$ b§~r Ad{Y Ho$ {bE H$mo Mm¡‹S>m H$aVm h¡& Bg àH$ma dfm© Ob e¡b Ho$ {dKQ>Z
MbVr ahVr h¡& H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo VoO H$aVm h¡&
5. àmH¥${VH$ ep³V¶m±- ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE Odm~Xoh
23. n¥Ïdr gå‘obZ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? BgH$m ³¶m CÔoí¶
àmH¥${VH$ ep³V¶m| ‘| em{‘b h¢- Vmn‘mZ n[adV©Z, ~hVo
h¢?
hþE nmZr H$s {H«$¶m, ndZ, {h‘ZXr, AnKQ>H$m| H$m à^md
Am{X& CÎma …
1992 H$m [a¶mo-S>r-OoZoamo ¶m n¥Ïdr gå‘obZ- OyZ 1992 27. ZdrH$aUr¶ VWm AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ>
‘| ~«mOrb Ho$ [a¶mo-S>r-OoZoamo ‘| {díd Ho$ 100 Xoem| Zo H$s{OE
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ n¥Ïdr gå‘obZ ‘| ^mJ {b¶m& gå‘obZ ‘| {díd AWdm
ñVa na n¶m©daU g§ajU Am¡a gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| na Ü¶mZ AmH${f©V {H$¶m J¶m& g^r gpå‘{bV g‘mß¶Vm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU Xmo g‘yhm| ‘|
ZoVmAm| Zo d¡pídH$ Obdm¶w n[adV©Z Am¡a O¡d {d{^ÝZVm H$s H$a|& àË¶oH$ H$s VrZ {deofVm¶| {bI|&
KmofUm na hñVmja {H$¶m& [a¶mo gå‘obZ Zo d¡pídH$ dZ CÎma …
{gÕm§V H$mo em{‘b {H$¶m Am¡a 21dt gXr Ho$ gVV nmofUr¶ g‘mß¶Vm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU
{dH$mg H$mo àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o EOoÝS>m 21 H$mo ñdrH$ma ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ
{H$¶m& 1. ¶o g§gmYZ Cn¶moJ Ho$ ¶o g§gmYZ Cn¶moJ Ho$
24. ^§S>ma VWm Ama{jV ^§S>ma ‘| A§Va EH$ CXmhaU XoH$a ~mX nwZ… àmßV {H$E Om níMmV² nwZ… àmßV Zht hmo
g‘Pm¶|& gH$Vo h¢& gH$Vo&
CÎma … 2. ¶o g§gmYZ g‘mß¶ ¶o g‘mß¶ gmYZ h¢
g§gmYZ Zht h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ³¶m|{H$ BZH$m Cn¶moJ EH$
^§S>ma Ama{jV ^§S>ma
¶o {Za§Va Cn¶moJ ‘| ~ma hmoVm h¡&
1. do nXmW© h¢ {OZ‘| ‘Zwî¶ Ama{jV ^§S>ma do h¢ {OZHo$
AmVo h¢&
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo nyam Cn¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o VH$ZrH$s
3. dZ, ’$gb, ‘N>br I{ZO, bm¡h A¶ñH$,
H$aZo H$s j‘Vm h¡ bo{H$Z kmZ ^r CnbãY h¡ bo{H$Z
Am{X BgHo$ CXmhaU h¢& H$mo¶bm, Vob Am{X
VH$ZrH$s kmZ H$s H$‘r BZH$m Cn¶moJ A^r Zht
AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ h¢&
Ho$ H$maU CZH$m Cn¶moJ hmo ahm h¡& ¶o ^{dî¶ ‘|
Zht hþAm& Cn¶moJ {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢& 28. g§gmYZ g§ajU go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ¶h ³¶m| Amdí¶H$
2. CXmhaU- g‘wÐ ‘| nmE CXmhaU- Z{X¶m| H$m Ob h¢? H$moB© Xmo H$maU ~VmBE&
OmZo dmbo I{ZO& VWm dZ ^§S>ma& CÎma … CBSE 2012
1. n¶m©daU H$mo {~Zm ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE g§gmYZm| H$m {ddoH$nyU©

25. gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
Cn¶moJ g§gmYZ g§ajU H$hbmVm h¡&
CÎma …
2. g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg H$m VmËn¶© h¡ {H$ n¶m©daU g§gmYZm|
1. n¥Ïdr na g§gmYZ gr{‘V h¢ na§Vw Vrd« Xa go ~‹T>Vr
H$m Cn^moJ CZH$s j‘Vm Ho$ AZwgma hmo {Oggo CZH$r {Za§Va
OZg§»¶m, Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ed§ VH$ZrH$s {dH$mg Ho$
Amny{V© gw{ZpíMV aho& g^r àH$ma H$s g§n{Îm Ho$ Hw$b ^§S>ma
H$maU g§gmYZm| H$s ‘m±J bJmVma ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡&
H$m jaU Zht hmoZm Mm{hE& nm[aV§Ì Ho$ ñWm{¶Ëd H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘|
2. g§gmYZm| Ho$ {ddoH$hrZ Cn^moJ Am¡a A{V Cn¶moJ
aIZm Mm{h¶o& Bg àH$ma gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg H$m VmËn¶©
Ho$ H$maU H$B© gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ Am¡a n¶m©daUr¶
‘mZd OrdZ H$s JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma h¡& Bg àH$ma {dH$mg Bg
g‘ñ¶mE± n¡Xm hmo gH$Vr h¢& BZ g‘ñ¶mAm| go ~Mmd
Vah go {H$¶m OmE {Oggo n¶m©daU H$m jaU H$‘ go H$‘ hmo&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn Ho$ {bE {d{^ÝZ ñVam| na g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU
Amdí¶H$ h¡&
26. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|& 29. nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm Am¡a ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
CÎma … CÎma …
àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm
g§gmYZ Omo àH¥${V Ûmam h‘| g§gmYZ Omo ‘mZdH¥$V h¢ 1. BgH$m {Z‘m©U {h‘, ¶h e¡bm| Ho$ Qy>Q>Zo go {Z{‘©V
àXmZ {H$¶o J¶o h¢, àmH¥${VH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ H$hbmVo dfm©, Vmn VWm dZñn{V hmoVr h¡& BgH$m a§J bmb
g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& Bg h¢& {dkmZ, VH$ZrH$, Ho$ H$maU ^m¡{VH$ Am¡a ^yam hmoVm h¡&
àH$ma Ho$ g§gmYZ h¢- ^y{‘, àm¡Úmo{JH$ ‘erZ, ^dZ, Anj¶ Ho$ H$maU hþAm
Ob, I{ZO Am¡a dZ Am{X& gm‘m{OH$ g§ñWmZ Am{X h¡&
gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ h¢&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 13
2. VoO T>mb Ho$ H$maU ¶o ¶o ‘¥Xm T>rbr VWm ~ZmdQ> g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU Amdí¶H$ h¡&
H$‘ CnOmD$ h¢& ‘| {N>ÐXma hmoVr h¡ Bg{b¶o 32. ~m§Ja VWm ImXa ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
AZwnOmD$ hmoVr h¡& CÎma …
3. Bg‘| nmoQ>me, BZ‘| O¡{dH$ VËd H$‘ ‘mÌm ~m§Ja VWm ImXa ‘| A§Va-
’$mñ’$moag Am¡a MyZm ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& ~m§Ja ImXa
H$‘ nm¶m OmVm h¡&
1. ~m§Ja àmMrZ Obmo‹T> {Zjon ImXa ZE Obmo‹T> {Zjon
4. Joh±ÿ, ‘³H$m, Mmdb Ádma-~mOam CJm¶m Om h¡& h¢&
CJm¶o Om gH$Vo h¢& gH$Vm h¡&
2. ~m§Ja ‘| H§$H$‹S> VWm ImXa A{YH$ ~marH$
30. ^maV ‘| ^y-AnaXZ Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r {H$Ýht Mma H$maUm| H¡$pëe¶‘ H$m~m}ZoQ> nm¶o VWm A{YH$ aoVrbr VWm
H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|& OmVo h¢& H§$H$‹S> Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>m| go a{hV
CÎma … hmoVr h¡&
1. IZZ- IZZ ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r EH$ 3. ~m§Ja H$m ~ma-~ma ImXa H$m ~ma-~ma
à‘wI H$maH$ h¡& IZZ Ho$ H$maU PmaI§S>, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>, ZdrH$aU Zht hmoVm ZdrH$aU hmoVm h¡ AV…
‘Ü¶àXoe Am¡a C‹S>rgm O¡go amÁ¶m| ‘| dZmoÝ‘ybZ ^y{‘ Bg{b¶o ¶h H$‘ CnOmD$ ¶h A{YH$ CnOmD$
{ZåZrH$aU H$m H$maU ~Zm h¡& hmoVr h¡& hmoVr h¡&
2. A{V new-MmaU- EH$ b§~o ewîH$ H$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ newAm| 4. ~m§Ja ZXr go Xÿa Anojm- ImXa ZXr Ho$ nmg S>oëQ>m
Ûmam Kmg H$mo O‹S>m| VH$ Ma {b¶m OmVm h¡& Bggo ‘¥Xm H¥$V D±$Mo ñVa na nmB© Am¡a ~m‹T> {Z{‘©V ‘¡XmZm|
Za‘ n‹S> OmVr h¡& JwOamV, amOñWmZ, ‘Ü¶àXoe VWm OmVr h¡& ‘| nmB© OmVr h¢&
‘hmamîQ´> O¡go amÁ¶m| ‘| A{V new-MmaU ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU
H$m à‘wI H$maU h¡& 33. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ ‘| à¶w³V Cnm¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
3. A{YH$ qgMmB©- n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am¡a npíM‘r CÎmaàXoe CÎma …
O¡go amÁ¶m| ‘| A{YH$ qgMmB© ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU Ho$ {bE g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ EH$ {‘{lV à{H«$¶m h¡ {Og‘| {ZåZ Cnm¶
CÎmaXm¶r h¡& A{V qgMZ go CËnÝZ ObmH«$m§VVm ^r gpå‘{bV h¢-
^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r h¡ {Oggo ‘¥Xm ‘| 1. Xoe ‘| g§gmYZm| H$s nhMmZ H$aZm& Bg‘| gd}jU,
bdUr¶Vm Am¡a jmar¶Vm ~‹T> OmVr h¡& ‘mZ{MÌ ~ZmZm VWm g§gmYZm| H$m JwUmË‘H$ Am¡a
4. I{ZO à{H«$¶mE±- I{ZO à{H«$¶mE± O¡go gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| ‘mÌmË‘H$ AZw‘mZ Am¡a ‘mnZm gpå‘{bV h¡&
MyZm nËWa H$mo nrgZm Am¡a ‘¥Xm ~V©Z CÚmoJ ‘| MyZo Am¡a 2. EH$ {Z¶mo{OV T>m±Mm V¡¶ma H$aZm {Og‘| ghr VH$ZrH$
gobI‹S>r Ho$ à¶moJ go ~hþV A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| VWm g§gmYZ {dH$mg ¶moOZm H$mo bmJy H$aZm gpå‘{bV
Yyb {dg{O©V hmoVr h¡& O~ BgH$s naV ^y{‘ na O‘ hmo&
OmVr h¡ Vmo ‘¥Xm H$s Ob gmoIZo H$s à{H«$¶m AdéÕ hmo 3. g§gmYZ {dH$mg ¶moOZm H$m amîQ´>r¶ {dH$mg ¶moOZm go
OmVr h¡& {nN>bo Hw$N> dfm] go Xoe Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| {‘bmZ H$aZm&
Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg go ~mha AmZo dmbm An{eîQ> nXmW© go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
^y{‘ Am¡a Ob àXÿfU H$m ‘w»¶ òmoV h¡& 34. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ ³¶m h¡? BgHo$ Xmo H$maU {bI|&
31. dV©‘mZ VWm AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r Ho$ gVV nmofUr¶ bm^ Ho$ {b¶o
AWdm CBSE 2013
g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

CÎma … ‘¥Xm AnaXZ ³¶m h¡? ‘¥Xm {H$g àH$ma Ana{XV hmoVr h¡?
g§ajU- dV©‘mZ nr‹T>r Ho$ gVV nmofUr¶ bm^ Ho$ {b¶o g‘Pm¶|&
g§gmYZm| H$m Ý¶m¶mo{MV Am¡a ¶moOZm~Õ Cn¶moJ h¡& CÎma …
g§ajU Ho$ H$maU- ‘¥Xm AnaXZ- ‘¥Xm Ho$ D$nar AmdaU ¶m naV H$m AnZo
1. h‘mao g§gmYZ àH¥${V ‘| gr{‘V h¢& Bg{b¶o BZH$m ñWmZm| go Xÿgao ñWmZ H$mo àmH¥${VH$ gmYZm| O¡go ndZ, Ob
Ý¶m¶mo{MV Cn¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE& {h‘ ¶m ‘mZd {H«$¶m Ûmam hQ>Zm ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$hbmVm h¡&
2. àH¥${V ‘| ~hþV go g§gmYZ AZdrH$aUr¶ h¢ Bg{bE ‘¥Xm AnaXZ Ho$ H$maU-
CZHo$ Cn¶moJ ‘| h‘| A{V[a³V gmdYmZr ~aVZr Mm{hE& 1. ~hVm Ob ‘¥Xm H$mo H$mQ>Vm h¡ Am¡a Jhar Zm{b¶m± ~ZmVm
3. AnZo ApñVËd Am¡a Am{W©H$ {dH$mg à{H«$¶m Ho$ {b¶o h¡& ¶h ‘¥Xm H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o AZwn¶w³V hmo OmVr h¡&
2. {Zd©ZrH$aU ^r ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$m H$maU h¡& {Zd©ZrH$aU nËWa Vmo‹S>Zo Am{X go dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| Yyb C‹S>Vr h¡ {Oggo
~m‹T> H$s ~ma§~maVm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVm h¡ {Oggo ‘¥Xm AnaXZ n¶m©daU jaU hmoVm h¡&
hmoVm h¡& 3. ^y{‘ âmd- CÚmoJ ~hþV gm H$Mam VWm IVaZmH$
3. ewîH$ Am¡a aoVrbo joÌm| ‘| ndZ ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$m ‘w»¶ An{eîQ> Iwbo ‘| ’|$H$ XoVo h¢ AWdm O‘rZ ‘| X~m XoVo h¢
H$maU h¡& Iwbr T>rbr {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ndZ AmgmZr go C‹S>m Omo ZîQ> Zht hmoVm VWm BZgo ‘¥Xm H$m jaU hmoVm h¡&
bo OmVr h¡ Am¡a Xÿgao ñWmZ na O‘m H$a XoVr h¡& 4. Vab An{eîQ>- CÚmoJ Z{X¶m| ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m J§Xm
4. d¥jm| H$s A{Z¶§{ÌV H$Q>mB© Am¡a A{V MamB© go dZñn{V nmZr S>mbVo h¢& Bggo Ob VWm ‘¥Xm àXÿfU hmoVm h¡&
ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ {Oggo ‘¥Xm H$s gwajm Zht hmo nmVr& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
35. CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU H$a|& 2. {H$Ýht Mma ‘mZd {H«$¶mAm| H$m dU©Z H$a| Omo à‘wI ê$n go
AWdm ^maV ‘| ^y{‘ jaU Ho$ {b¶o CÎmaXm¶r h¢&
AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU X|& AWdm
AWdm ^y{‘ jaU Ho$ ³¶m H$maU h¢?
O¡{dH$ VWm AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|& CÎma …
Hw$N> ‘mZd {H«$¶mAm| O¡go {Zd©ZrH$aU, A{V MamB©, IZZ Zo
CÎma …
^yjaU ‘| H$m’$s gh¶moJ {X¶m h¡&
CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZ Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢-
1. {Zd©ZrH$aU ^yjaU H$m à‘wI H$maU h¡& dZm| ¶m d¥jm| go
1. O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ
a{hV ^y{‘ H$s D$nar naV nmZr ~hmd Ho$ VoO go ~h
2. AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZ
OmVr h¡&
O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ Am¡a AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ ~rM A§Va
2. Ob âmd VWm A{V MamB© ^y-jaU H$m H$maU h¡&
O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZ A{V MamB© go ^y{‘ H$s D$nar naV T>rbr hmo OmVr h¡
1. O¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| ‘| BZ‘| AO¡{dH$ dñVwE± n[aUm‘ñdê$n dh hdm Ûmam C‹Sm br OmVr h¡ ¶m Ob Ho$
Or{dV dñVw¶| hmoVr h¢& gpå‘{bV h¢& gmW ~h OmVr h¡&
2. ¶o AZwHy$b n¶m©daU ‘| BZ‘| nwZ… CËnÝZ hmoZo H$s 3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ An{eîQ> nXmW© VWm Vab An{eîQ> ^yjaU
nwZ… CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢& j‘Vm Zht hmoVr& H$m à‘wI òmoV h¢&
3. ¶o ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ ¶o AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ 4. I{ZO àg§ñH$aU O¡go {gao{‘H$ CÚmoJ Ho$ {b¶o MyZm
h¢& h¢& nËWa H$s {ngmB© Am{X go ^mar ‘mÌm ‘| Yyb ^y{‘ na
4. ¶o ~mhar n¶m©daU go BZ na n¶m©daU H$m à^md O‘m hmo OmVr h¡ Omo ^yjaU H$m H$maU h¡&
à^m{dV hmoVo h¢& Zht hmoVm& 3. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ ³¶m h¡? ^maV ‘| àM{bV ‘¥Xm AnaXZ Ho$ Xmo
5. CXmhaU- ’$gb, new CXmhaU- H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mob, à‘wI àH$mam| H$m dU©Z H$a|&
njr, ‘N>br Am{X& àmH¥${VH$ J¡g, bm¡h A¶ñH$ CÎma …
Am{X& ndZ VWm Ob O¡gr àmH¥${VH$ ep³V¶m| Ûmam ^y{‘ H$s D$nar
naV Ho$ VoOr go ~hmd H$mo ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$hVo h¢& gm‘mÝ¶V¶m
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ‘¥Xm Ho$ ~ZZo Am¡a AnaXZ H$s {H«$¶mE± gmW-gmW MbVr h¢
VWm XmoZm| ‘| g§VwbZ hmoVm h¡& àmH¥${VH$ VWm ‘mZdr¶ H$maH$m|
1. ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? CÚmoJ {H$g àH$ma ^y{‘ Ûmam ¶h g§VwbZ {~J‹S> OmVm h¡&
{ZåZrH$aU Ho$ H$maU h¢? ‘¥Xm AnaXZ Ho$ àH$ma-
CÎma … 1. MmXa AnaXZ- O~ ‘¥Xm H$s D$nar naV {dñV¥V joÌ ‘|
‘mZd H$m¶©H$bmnm| Ûmam ^y{‘ H$s CnOmD$ j‘Vm H$m ZîQ> Ob Ûmam ~h OmVr h¡, Vmo Cgo MmXa AnaXZ H$hVo h¡&
hmoZm ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU H$hbmVm h¡& MmXa AnaXZ H$m Xÿgam MaU hmoVm h¡& ¶{X AnaXZ
CÚmoJ {ZåZ{b{IV H$m¶m] go ^y{‘ jaU H$m H$maU h¢- {~Zm éHo$ H$m’$s g‘¶ Ho$ {bE hmoVm aho, Vmo N>moQ>r C§Jbr
1. IZZ- IZZ Ho$ H$maU ì¶mnH$ ê$n go ^y{‘ H$m jaU Ho$ AmH$ma H$s Zm{b¶m± {dH${gV hmo OmVr h¢ Omo Hw$N>
hmoVm h¡& IZZ go ~ñVr, g‹S>H$, ’¡$³Q´>r, dZñn{V g‘mßV go‘r. Jhar hmoVr h¢& g‘¶ Ho$ gmW-gmW BZ Z{X¶m| H$s
hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a n[aUm‘ñdê$n ^y{‘jaU hmoVm h¡& g§»¶m ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡ VWm ¶o Jhar Am¡a Mm¡‹S>r hmo OmVr
2. I{ZO àg§ñH$aU- MyZm nËWa Vmo‹S>Zm, ImZ ImoXZm,

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h¢ Am¡a no‹S> H$s emImAm| VWm VZo Ho$ g‘mZ bJZo bJVr {dH$mg Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU {ZåZ Mma dJm]
h¢& Bgo N>moQ>r ZXr AnaXZ H$hVo h¢& ‘| {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
2. AdZm{bH$m AnaXZ- ¶h MmXa AnaXZ H$m Vrgam 1. g§^mì¶ g§gmYZ- do g§gmYZ Omo {H$gr àXoe ‘| nm¶o
MaU h¡& ‘¥Xm Ho$ A{YH$ AnaXZ Ho$ gmW N>moQ>r Z{X¶m± OmVo h¢ bo{H$Z BZH$m Cn¶moJ Zht hþAm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$
Jhar VWm ~‹S>r hmo OmVr h¢ Am¡a AÝVV… AdZ{bH$mAm| {b¶o gm¡a D$Om©, ndZ D$Om© Omo amOñWmZ Am¡a JwOamV
‘| n[ad{V©V hmo OmVr h¢& AdZm{bH$m AnaXZ H$m à‘wI ‘| CnbãY h¡&
H$maU dZñn{V H$m ZîQ> hmoZm h¡& {deof ê$n go no‹S>m| 2. {dH${gV g§gmYZ- do g§gmYZ {OZH$m gd}jU {H$¶m
H$m H$Q>Zm, {OZH$s O‹S>| {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ~m±Yo aIVr h¢& J¶m h¡ VWm CZHo$ JwU Am¡a ‘mÌm Cn¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o
AdZ{bH$mE± H¥${f ^y{‘ H$m H$Q>md H$a XoVr h¢ VWm nyam {ZYm©[aV hmo JB© h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o H$mo¶bm, bmohm,
joÌ CËImV ^y{‘ ‘| ~Xb OmVm h¡& AdZm{bH$m AnaXZ ‘¢JZrO Am{X&
~rh‹S>-IS²>S>m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE ^r CÎmaXm¶r h¡& 3. ^§S>ma g§gmYZ- n¶m©daU Ho$ nXmW© Omo ‘Zwî¶ H$s
4. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm ^maV H$s AmYo go A{YH$ OZg§»¶m H$mo ^moOZ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s g§VwpîQ> Ho$ {b¶o g§^mì¶ h¡§, bo{H$Z
XoVr h¡& Bg H$WZ Ho$ nj ‘oo| Mma H$maU X|& ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ nmg CZH$m Cn¶moJ H$aZo H$s VH$ZrH$ Zht h¢,
CÎma … ^§S>ma g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o hmBS´>moOZ
1. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm ^maV H$s à‘wI ‘¥Xm h¡ Am¡a {dñV¥V ê$n Am¡a Am°³grOZ go Ob ~ZVm h¡ Omo D$Om© H$m gmYZ
go ’¡$br h¡& ¶h ‘¥Xm CÎmar ^maV ‘| A{YH$ {dñV¥V h¡& h¡ bo{H$Z BZ Xmo J¡gm| H$mo n¥WH$ H$aHo$ AÝ¶ Cn¶moJ ‘|
BgHo$ A{V[a³V amOñWmZ VWm JwOamV ‘| ^r ’¡$br h¡& boZm h‘ A^r VH$ Zht OmZ nmE& Bgr H$maU ¶o ^§S>ma
2. ¶h ‘¥Xm X{jU ^maV Ho$ nydu VQ>r¶ ‘¡XmZ {deofH$a g§gmYZ h¢&
‘hmZXr, JmoXmdar, H¥$îUm Am¡a H$mdoar Z{X¶m| Ho$ S>oëQ>mAm| 4. Ama{jV ¶m g§{MV g§gmYZ- ¶h ^§S>ma H$m dh ^mJ h¡
‘| {‘bVr h¡& Omo VH$ZrH$s kmZ Ho$ Ûmam Cn¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡
3. Bg ‘¥Xm ‘| nmoQ>me, ’$mñ’$moag Am¡a MyZm n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| bo{H$Z CgH$m Cn¶moJ ^{dî¶ Ho$ {b¶o N>mo‹S> {X¶m J¶m
nm¶m OmVm h¡ {Oggo ¶h JÝZm, YmZ, Joh±ÿ, Xmb| Am{X Ho$ h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o Z{X¶m| H$m Ob, dZ Am{X Ama{jV
CËnmXZ Ho$ {b¶o Cn¶w³V h¡& g§gmYZ h¢&
4. A{YH$ CnOmD$ hmoZo go Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm Ho$ joÌm| ‘| JhZ H¥${f 7. g§gmYZ ³¶m| ‘hËdnyU© h¢? g§gmYZm| Ho$ A{ddoH$nyU© Cn¶moJ
H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a ¶o joÌ A{YH$ KZo ~go h¢& go {H$g Vah H$s à‘wI g‘ñ¶mE± gm‘Zo AmB© h¢?
Bg{b¶o ¶h H$hZm ghr h¡ {H$ Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm AmYr go CÎma … CBSE 2013
A{YH$ OZg§»¶m H$mo ^moOZ àXmZ H$aVr h¡& 1. ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ OrdZ VWm OrdZ H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo ~ZmE aIZo
Ho$ {bE g§gmYZ ‘hËdnyU© h¢&
5. ^maV ‘| ‘¥Xm EH$ g§gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| na EH$ {Z~§Y {bI|&
2. g§gmYZm| Ho$ A{ddoH$nyU© Cn¶moJ Ho$ H$maU gm‘Zo AmZo
CÎma … dmbr à‘wI g‘ñ¶mE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¡§-
^maV ‘| ‘¥Xm EH$ g§gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘|- ‘¥Xm EH$ à‘wI 1. ‘wÆr â bmoJm| Ho$ bmbM Ho$ {bE g§gmYZm| H$m
ZdrH$aUr¶ àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ h¡& ¶h dZñn{V CËnmXZ H$m {Z‘©‘Vmnyd©H$ XmohZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, ’$bV… do IË‘
gmYZ h¡ VWm Bg‘| {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ Ordmí‘ hmoVo h¢& ‘¥Xm hmoZo H$s H$Jma na h¢&
EH$ Or{dV àUmbr h¡& EH$ goÝQ>r‘rQ>a ‘moQ>r naV ~ZZo ‘| 2. Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| g§gmYZm| Ho$ O‘m hmoZo go
bmIm| df© bJVo h¢& CÀMmdM, n¡V¥H$ e¡b, Obdm¶w, dZñn{V g‘mO H$m Xmo dJm] ‘| {d^mOZ hmo J¶m h¡-
Am¡a g‘¶ BgHo$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ à‘wI H$maH$ h¢& àH¥${V H$s AÝ¶ gw{dYmAm| go ¶w³V dJ© (g§gmYZ g§nÝZ)
ep³V¶m± O¡go Vmn n[adV©Z, ~hVo Ob H$m H$m¶©, ndZ Am¡a gw{dYmAm| go hrZ (g§gmYZ hrZ) dJ©&
{h‘ ZXr O¡go {dKQ>Zm| H$m H$m¶© ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| gh¶moJ XoVo 3. BgHo$ H$maU {d{^ÝZ d¡pídH$ nm[apñW{VH$s¶
h¢& amgm¶{ZH$ Am¡a O¡{dH$ n[adV©Z Omo ‘¥Xm ‘| hmoVo ahVo h¢ g‘ñ¶mE±, O¡go {H$ ^y‘§S>br¶ VmnZ, AmoOmoZ naV
H$m g‘mZ ‘hËd hmoVm h¡ ‘¥Xm ‘| O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$ nXmW© H$m j¶, n¶m©daUr¶ àXÿfU VWm ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU
^r hmoVo h¢& Am{X CâH$a gm‘Zo AmE h¢&
6. g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU CZHo$ {dH$mg H$s pñW{V Ho$ AmYma Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
na {H$g àH$ma {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? àË¶oH$ H$m EH$ CXmhaU
X|&
CÎma …
8. ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU {H$g àH$ma 2. Ádmar¶ D$Om© {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g àH$ma H$m g§gmYZ
H$amoJo? àË¶oH$ Ho$ {bE EH$ CXmhaU X|& h¡?
AWdm (a) nwZ… ny{V© ¶mo½¶ (b) AO¡d
(c) ‘mZdH¥$V (d) AMH«$s¶
ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU Mma lo{U¶m| ‘|
H$a|& àË¶oH$ H$m ‘w»¶ bjU ~Vm¶|& CÎma (a) nwZ… ny{V© ¶mo½¶
CÎma … 3. n§Om~ ‘| ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU H$m {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go ‘w»¶
ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU {ZåZ Mma H$maU ³¶m h¡?
àH$ma go hmo gH$Vm h¡- (a) JhZ IoVr (b) A{YH$ qgMmB©
1. {ZOr g§gmYZ- ì¶p³V¶m| Ûmam aIo JE g§gmYZ {ZOr (c) dZmoÝ‘ybZ (d) A{V newMmaU
g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o- ‘H$mZ, ^yI§S>,
H$maImZm, hmoQ>b Am{X& CÎma (b) A{YH$ qgMmB©
2. gm‘wXm{¶H$ g§gmYZ- Hw$N> g§gmYZ Eogo h¢ Omo g‘mO Ho$ 4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g àm§V ‘| gr‹T>rXma (gmonmZr) IoVr
g^r gXñ¶m| Ho$ hmoVo h¢& BÝh| gm‘wXm{¶H$ g§gmYZ H$hVo H$s OmVr h¡?
h¢& O¡go- MamJmh, H$~«Jmh, {nH${ZH$ ñWb, Iob H$m (a) n§Om~ (b) CÎmaàXoe Ho$ ‘¡XmZ
‘¡XmZ Am{X& (c) h[a¶mUm (d) CÎmamIÊS>
3. amîQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ- g^r I{ZO, Obam{e, dZ, dÝ¶ CÎma (d) CÎmamIÊS>
^y{‘ Am¡a ‘hmgmJar¶ gr‘m Omo Xoe H$s gr‘m go 12
g‘wÐr ‘rb H$s Xÿar VH$ h¡& 5. BZ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| H$mbr ‘¥Xm ‘w»¶ ê$n go nmB© OmVr
4. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ- g‘wÐr gr‘m go 200 {H$‘r. go h¡?
AmJo Am{W©H$ joÌ hmoVm h¡ Omo Iwbm g‘wÐ H$hbmVm h¡& (a) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra (b) amOñWmZ
¶h A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVm h¡& (c) ‘hmamîQ´> (d) PmaI§S>
9. g§gmYZm| H$m g‘mZ {dVaU ³¶m| ‘hËdnyU© h¡? g§gmYZ CÎma (c) ‘hmamîQ´>
{Z¶moOZ à{H«$¶m g‘Pm¶|&
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE-
CÎma … 1. VrZ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE± Ohm± H$mbr ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡&
1. g§gmYZm| H$m g‘mZ {dVaU OrdZ H$s gVV JwUdÎmm Bg na ‘w»¶ ê$n go H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb CJmB© OmVr h¡?
VWm d¡pídH$ empÝV Ho$ {b¶o ‘hËdnyU© h¡& 2. nydu VQ> Ho$ ZXr S>oëQ>mAm| na {H$g àH$ma H$s ‘¥Xm nmB©
2. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ H$s à{H«$¶m- OmVr h¡? Bg àH$ma H$s ‘¥Xm H$s VrZ ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±
1. gd}jU- g§gmYZm| H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {b¶o gd}jU H$am¶o ³¶m h¢?
OmVo h¢& CZH$s JwUdÎmm Am¡a ‘mÌm H$m AZw‘mZ 3. nhm‹S>r joÌm| ‘| ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$s amoH$Wm‘ Ho$ {bE ³¶m
bJm¶m OmVm h¡& H$X‘ CR>mZo Mm{hE?
2. T>m±Mm ~ZmZm- g§gmYZm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {b¶o ¶moOZm 4. O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ ³¶m hmoVo h¢? Hw$N> CXmhaU X|&
H$m T>m±Mm AZwHy$b VH$ZrH$ Am¡a Hw$ebVm Ho$ gmW
CÎma …
V¡¶ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
1. H$mbr ‘¥Xm ‘hmamîQ´>, JwOamV Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe ‘| nmB© OmVr
3. {‘bmZ- g§gmYZ {dH$mg ¶moOZm H$m {‘bmZ amîQ´>r¶
h¡& Bg ‘¥Xm na ‘w»¶ ê$n go H$nmg H$s ’$gb CJmB©
{dH$mg ¶moOZm go {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn OmVr h¡&
2. nydu VQ> Ho$ ZXr S>oëQ>mAm| na Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡&
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ Bg ‘¥Xm H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± Bg àH$ma h¢-
1. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm ‘| aoV, {gëQ> Am¡a ‘¥{ÎmH$m Ho$ {d{^ÝZ
1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ- AZwnmV nmE OmVo h¢&
1. bm¡h A¶ñH$ {H$g àH$ma H$m g§gmYZ h¡? 2. Obmo‹T> ‘¥XmE± ~hþV CnOmD$ hmoVr h¢&
(a) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ (b) àdmh 3. A{YH$Va Obmo‹T> ‘¥XmE± nmoQ>me, ’$mñ’$moag Am¡a
(c) O¡d (d) AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ MyZm¶w³V hmoVr h¢&
CÎma (d) AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ 4. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm JÝZo, Mmdb, Johÿ±, {VbhZm| Am¡a Xmbm|
H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE gdm}Îm‘ hmoVr h¡&

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3. nhm‹S>r joÌm| ‘| ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$s amoH$Wm‘ Ho$ {bE ^r ^maV Ho$ Hw$b gy{MV joÌ Ho$ bJ^J 54 à{VeV
{ZåZ{b{IV H$X‘ CR>mE OmZo Mm{hE- {hñgo na hr IoVr hmo gH$Vr h¡&
1. g‘moÀM OwVmB©- T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na g‘moÀM aoImAm| ewÕ ({Zdb) ~moE JE joÌ H$m à{VeV ^r {d{^ÝZ
Ho$ g‘mZm§Va hb MbmZo go T>mb Ho$ gmW Ob ~hmd amÁ¶m| ‘| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ h¢& n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm ‘| 80
H$s J{V KQ>Vr OmVr h¡& à{VeV ^y{‘ na IoVr hmoVr h¡& AéUmMb àXoe,
2. gr‹T>rXma H¥${f- T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na gmonmZ ~ZmE {‘Omoa‘, ‘{Unwa Am¡a A§S>‘mZ {ZH$mo~ma Ûrn g‘yh ‘|
Om gH$Vo h¢& gmonmZ (gr‹T>rXma) H¥${f AnaXZ H$mo 10 à{VeV go ^r H$‘ joÌ ‘| ~mo¶m OmVm h¡&
H$‘ H$aVr h¡& ^maV H$s amîQ´>r¶ dZ Zr{V (1952) Ho$ ‘mnX§S>
3. nÅr H¥${f- ~‹S>o IoVm| H$mo n[Å¶m| ‘| ~m±Q>m OmVm h¡& Ho$ AZwgma dZm| Ho$ A§VJ©V 33 à{VeV ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ
’$gbm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| Kmg H$s n[Å¶m± CJmH$a ‘¥Xm dm§{N>V h¢& CgH$s VwbZm ‘| dZ Ho$ A§VJ©V joÌ H$m’$s
AnaXZ H$mo amoH$m Om gH$Vm h¡& H$‘ h¢& dZ Zr{V Ûmam {ZYm©[aV ¶h gr‘m nm[apñW{VH$s
4. ajH$ ‘oIbm- no‹S>m| H$mo H$Vmam| ‘| bJmH$a ajH$ g§VwbZ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡&
‘oIbm ~ZmZm ^r ndZm| H$s J{V H$mo H$‘ H$aVm dZ joÌm| Ho$ Amg-nmg ahZo dmbo bmIm| bmoJm| H$s
h¡& BZ ajH$ ‘oIbmAm| H$m npíM‘ ^maV ‘| aoV Ho$ AmOr{dH$m Bg na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡&
Q>rbm| Ho$ AnaXZ H$mo amoH$Zo ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ h¡& ^y-Cn¶moJ H$m EH$ ^mJ ~§Oa ^y{‘ Am¡a Xÿgam J¡a-
4. 1. O¡d g§gmYZ- BZ g§gmYZm| H$s àm{ßV Ord‘§S>b H¥${f à¶moOZm| ‘| bJmB© JB© ^y{‘ H$hbmVm h¡& ~§Oa ^y{‘
go hmoVr h¡ Am¡a BZ‘| OrdZ ì¶mßV h¡, O¡go- ‘Zwî¶, ‘| nhm‹S>r MQ²>Q>mZ|, gyIr Am¡a ‘éñWbr¶ ^y{‘ em{‘b h¢&
dZñn{VOmV, àm{UOmV, ‘Ëñ¶ OrdZ, newYZ Am{X& J¡a-H¥${f H$m¶m] ‘| bJr ^y{‘ O¡go ~pñV¶m±, g‹S>H|$,
2. AO¡d g§gmYZ- do gmao g§gmYZ Omo {ZOud dñVwAm| aobdo bmBZ, CÚmoJ gpå‘{bV h¡& b§~o g‘¶ VH$
go ~Zo h¢, AO¡d g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& CXmhaUmW© bJmVma ^y{‘ g§ajU Am¡a à~§YZ na Ü¶mZ Z XoZo Ho$
MQ²>Q>mZ| Am¡a YmVwE±& H$maU Am¡a bJmVma ^y-Cn¶moJ Ho$ H$maU ^y-g§gmYZm|
3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- H$m {ZåZrH$aU hmo ahm h¡& n[aUm‘ñdê$n g‘mO Am¡a
1. ^maV ‘| ^y{‘ Cn¶moJ àmê$n H$m dU©Z H$a|& df© 1960- n¶m©daU na J§^ra AmnXm ^{dî¶ ‘| {H$gr ^r g‘¶ Am
61 go dZ Ho$ A§VJ©V joÌ ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© d¥{Õ Zht hþB©, gH$Vr h¡&
BgH$m ³¶m H$maU h¡? 2. g§gmYZ, ‘Zwî¶ H$s Or{dH$m Ho$ {bE A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡&
2. àm¡Úmo{JH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ H$maU g§gmYZm| H$m OrdZ H$s JwUdÎmm ~Zm¶o aIZo Ho$ {bE ^r do ‘hÎdnyU©
A{YH$ Cn^moJ H¡$go hþAm h¡? h¢& g§gmYZ àH¥${V H$s XoZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ‘mZd Zo BgH$m
CÎma … A§YmYw§Y Cn^moJ {H$¶m h¡, {Oggo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘w»¶
1. ^y-Cn¶moJ H$m {ZYm©aU ^m¡{VH$ H$maH$ O¡go- ^y AmH¥${V, g‘ñ¶mE± n¡Xm hmo JBª-
i. g§gmYZm| Ho$ A§YmYw§Y emofU go d¡pídH$ nm[apñW{VH$s
Obdm¶w Am¡a ‘¥Xm Ho$ àH$ma VWm ‘mZdr¶ H$maH$ O¡go
OZg§»¶m KZËd, àm¡Úmo{JH$ j‘Vm g§ñH¥${V Am¡a g§H$Q> n¡Xm hmo JB© h¡ O¡go ^y‘§S>br¶ VmnZ, AmoOmoZ
na§namAm| Ûmam hmoVm h¡& ^maV H$m Hw$b ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ’$b naV Adj¶, n¶m©daU àXÿfU Am¡a ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU
32.8 bmI dJ© {H$‘r. h¡& BgHo$ 93 à{VeV ^mJ Ho$ Am{X h¢&
ii. Hw$N> ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ bmbM Ho$ H$maU g§gmYZm| H$m
hr ^y-Cn¶moJ Am±H$‹S>o àmßV h¡& nydm}Îma amÁ¶m| (Ag‘ H$mo
N>mo‹S>H$a) Ho$ gy{MV joÌ Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar àmßV Zht h¡& õmg&
iii. g§gmYZ Hw$N> hr bmoJm| Ho$ hmW ‘| gr{‘V hmo JE h¡,
Xoe ‘| ñWm¶r MmamJmhm| Ho$ A§VJ©V ^y{‘ ‘| H$‘r
Am¶r h¡, O~{H$ newYZ H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>r h¡, AV… CZHo$ Bggo g‘mO Xmo {hñgm| ‘| ~±Q> J¶m h¡- g§gmYZ
{bE Mmao H$s CnbãYVm gw{ZpíMV H$aZm EH$ g‘ñ¶m g§nÝZ Ed§ g§gmYZhrZ&
iv. àm¡Úmo{JH$s Zo Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm|, ‘erZm|, {dbm{gVm
~Zr hþB© h¡& Bgr{bE ^maV ‘| newAm| H$s emar[aH$ Xem
AÀN>r Zht h¡& H$s dñVwAm| O¡go- ûm¥§Jma g§gmYZm| H$s {d{Z‘m©U
dV©‘mZ naVr ^y{‘ Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ naVr ^y{‘ BH$mB¶m± ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| ñWm{nV H$a Xt {Oggo H$ÀMo
CnOmD$ Zht h¡& Bg ^y{‘ na ’$gb CJmZo H$s bmJV ‘mb H$m Cn¶moJ ~‹S>r VoOr go ~‹T>m h¡&
v. nmíMmË¶ g§ñH¥${V H$s ^moJdmXr àd¥{Îm Zo ^maVr¶m|
~hþV A{YH$ AmVr h¡& Bgr{bE Bg ^y{‘ H$mo Xmo ¶m VrZ
dfm] ‘| EH$ ¶m Xmo ~ma ~mo¶m OmVm h¡& ¶{X Bgo ewÕ H$mo ^r à^m{dV {H$¶m&
vi. ~‹T>Vo ZJarH$aU Zo gwI-gw{dYmAm| H$s ‘m±J VWm
({Zdb) ~moE JE joÌ ‘| em{‘b H$a {b¶m OmVm h¡ V~
Cn^moJ ‘| Vrd« d¥{Õ H$a Xr h¡&
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AÜ¶m¶ 2.2
2.2
dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ

ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ 6. ^maV Ho$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ’$b Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ na dZ
n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z h¢?
Zht {H$¶m OmEJm& (a) 19.39 (b) 25.25
(c) 29.39 (d) 35.14
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ
CÎma (a) 19.39
1. nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì H$m A§J h¡-
7. Xþ{Z¶m H$m g~go VoO ^mJZo dmbm ñVZYmar àmUr h¡-
(a) ‘mZd (b) no‹S>-nm¡Yo d Ord-O§Vw
(a) ~mK (b) MrVm
(c) Ob, Wb d dm¶w (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) eoa (d) hmWr
CÎma (b) MrVm
2. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm àmW{‘H$ CËnmXH$ h¡?
8. dZm| go h‘| àmá hmoVm h¡-
(a) Ord-O§Vw
(a) a~‹S> (b) XdmB¶m±
(b) nm¡Yo
(c) BªYZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Ordmí‘ BªYZ
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) nm¡Yo 9. Q>H$gmob Zm‘H$ agm¶Z {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-go d¥j go
{ZH$mbm OmVm h¡?
3. ^maV ‘| dÝ¶ OrdZ CnOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢-
(a) {h‘mb¶Z ¶d (b) gmb
(a) bJ^J 71,000 (b) bJ^J 81,000
(c) Zr‘ (d) nrnb
(c) bJ^J 91,000 (d) bJ^J 85,000
CÎma (a) {h‘mb¶Z ¶d
CÎma (b) bJ^J 81,000 H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
4. ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶ ‘yb H$s dZñn{V CnOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢-
10. {h‘mb¶Z ¶d ^maV Ho$ H$m¡Z-go àXoe ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡?
(a) bJ^J 10,000 (b) bJ^J 15,000
(a) {h‘mMb àXoe
(c) bJ^J 20,000 (d) bJ^J 25,000
(b) AéUmMb àXoe
CÎma (b) bJ^J 15,000 (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
5. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr CnOm{V bwá hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma na (d) ^maV Ho$ {H$gr amÁ¶ ‘| Zht
h¡? CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(a) MrVm
11. Q>H$gmob Zm‘H$ agm¶Z go {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amoJ H$s
(b) Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI
Am¡f{Y ~ZmB© OmVr h¡?
(c) nhm‹S>r H$mo¶b
(a) ES²>g (b) S>m¶{~Q>rO
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) H¢$ga (d) Q>r.~r.
CÎma (c) H¢$ga
12. H$m¡Z-gm OmZda ^maV H$m amîQ´>r¶ new h¡? 19. ^maVr¶ dÝ¶ OrdZ (ajU) A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ ~Zm¶m J¶m?
(a) hmWr (b) ~mK (a) 1970 ‘| (b) 1971 ‘|
(c) MrVm (d) Jm¶ (c) 1972 ‘| (d) 1973 ‘|
CÎma (b) ~mK CÎma (c) 1972 ‘|
13. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ J¢S>o H$m amÁ¶ H$hm OmVm 20. ~mK [aOd© n[a¶moOZm Ho$ VhV {H$VZo ~mK [aOdm] H$s ñWmnZm
h¡? H$s JB©?
(a) {Ìnwam (b) {~hma (a) 20 (b) 27
(c) Ag‘ (d) ZmJmb¡ÊS> (c) 30 (d) 34
CÎma (c) Ag‘ CÎma (b) 27
14. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| g[añH$m dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ 21. gw§Xa~Z amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
pñWV h¡? (a) Ag‘ (b) Amo{S>em
(a) amOñWmZ (b) CÎma àXoe (c) npíM‘r ~§Jmb (d) ‘Ü¶ àXoe
(c) {~hma (d) npíM‘ ~§Jmb CÎma (c) npíM‘r ~§Jmb
CÎma (a) amOñWmZ
22. ‘mZg ~mK [aOd© {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
15. ~m±YdJ‹T> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ H$m¡Z-go amÁ¶ ‘| h¢? (a) Ag‘ (b) CÎmamI§S>
(a) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (c) JwOamV (d) ‘Ü¶àXoe
(c) amOñWmZ (d) {~hma CÎma (a) Ag‘
CÎma (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
16. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| Ho$ g§ajU H$s ÑpîQ>
23. H$m°a~oQ> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
go H$m¡Z-go dZ g~go ‘yë¶dmZ ‘mZo OmVo h¢?
(a) amOñWmZ (b) npíM‘r ~§Jmb
(a) AdJuH¥$V
(c) Ag‘ (d) CÎmam§Mb (CÎmamI§S>)
(b) Ama{jV
(c) a{jV CÎma (d) CÎmam§Mb (CÎmamI§S>)
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht 24. ~mK n[a¶moOZm H$hm± pñWV h¡?
CÎma (b) Ama{jV (a) CÎmam§Mb ‘| H$m°a~oQ> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ
(b) Ag‘ ‘| ‘mZg ~mK [aOd©
17. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| Ama{jV dZ A{YH$ h¢?
(c) npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| gw§Xa~Z amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ
(a) h[a¶mUm (b) n§Om~
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Am§Y« àXoe (d) {~hma
CÎma (c) Am§Y« àXoe
25. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ñWm¶r dZm| Ho$ A§VJ©V g~go ~‹S>m
18. {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ g§~§{YV h¡-
joÌ h¡?
(a) dZm| H$mo bJmZm
(a) n§Om~ (b) h[a¶mUm
(b) dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© H$mo amoH$Zm
(c) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (d) JwOamV
(c) ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU
CÎma (c) ‘Ü¶ àXoe
(d) ^y{‘ H$s CnO H$mo ~‹T>mZm
CÎma (b) dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© H$mo amoH$Zm 26. n¶m©daU g§ajU go g§~§{YV h¡-
(a) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ (b) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ

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AÜ¶m¶ 2.2: dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ www.cbse.online
(c) ZdXmZ¶ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m Xmo-{VhmB© {hñgm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m AmYm {hñgm
(d) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m EH$-Mm¡WmB© {hñgm
27. ^maV ‘| g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$s ewéAmV H$~ hþB©?
CÎma (a) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m EH$-{VhmB©
(a) 1988 (b) 1990
(c) 1992 (d) 1994 35. Amo{S>em Am¡a {~hma ‘| OZOm{V¶m± {ddmh Ho$ Adga na {H$g
d¥j H$s nyOm H$aVr h¢?
CÎma (a) 1988
(a) IoO‹S>r Am¡a M§XZ (b) Vwbgr Am¡a ~aJX
28. H$m§Ora§Jm amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? (c) Am‘ Am¡a B‘br (d) nrnb Am¡a dQ>d¥j
(a) Ag‘ (b) ‘{Unwa
CÎma (c) Am‘ Am¡a B‘br
(c) ‘oKmb¶ (d) amOñWmZ
36. no‹S> EH$ {deof Agr{‘V X¶mbw Am¡a CXmanyU© OrdYmar h¡
CÎma (a) Ag‘
Omo AnZo gVV nmofU Ho$ {bE H$moB© ‘m±J Zht H$aVm Am¡a
29. aUWå^m¡a ~mK n[a¶moOZm {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? XmZerbVmnyd©H$ AnZo OrdZ H$s {H«$¶mAm| H$mo ^|Q> H$aVm h¡&
(a) JwOamV (b) amOñWmZ ¶h g^r H$s ajm H$aVm h¡ Am¡a ñd¶§ na Hw$ëhm‹S>r MbmZo dmbo
{dZmeH$ H$mo ^r N>m¶m àXmZ H$aVm h¡& ¶h H$WZ {H$gH$m h¡?
(c) Ag‘ (d) {~hma
(a) ‘hmË‘m ~wÕ H$m (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr H$m
CÎma (b) amOñWmZ
(c) O¶àH$me Zmam¶U H$m (d) Á¶mo{V~m ’y$bo H$m
30. no[a¶ma ~mK [aOd© H$m¡Z-go amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? CÎma (a) ‘hmË‘m ~wÕ H$m
(a) ‘Ü¶àXoe (b) npíM‘ ~§Jmb
37. {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ H$m ³¶m CX²Xoí¶ Wm?
(c) Ho$ab (d) CÎmamI§S>
(a) {h‘mb¶ joÌ ‘| ‘{hbm ‘§Jb Xb Ûmam d¥jm| go {MnH$H$a
CÎma (c) Ho$ab CgH$s ajm H$s Wr
31. ~mÝXrnwa ~mK n[a¶moOZm {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? (b) O§Jbr OmZdam| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE Mbm¶m J¶m Am§XmobZ
(a) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) amOñWmZ (c) amOñWmZ ‘| IoO‹S>r d¥j ajm A{^¶mZ
(c) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (d) C‹S>rgm (d) n¶m©daU{dXm| Ûmam dZm| H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE A{^¶mZ
CÎma (a) H$Zm©Q>H$ CÎma (a) [h‘mb¶ joÌ ‘| ‘{hbm ‘§Jb Xb Ûmam d¥jm| go
{MnH$H$a CgH$s ajm H$s Wr
32. ^maV ‘| gd©àW‘ {H$g A^¶maÊ¶ H$mo ~mK n[a¶moOZm Ho$ ê$n H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
‘| Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(a) {O‘ H$m°a~oQ> A^¶maÊ¶-Z¡ZrVmb 38. MrVm H$mo ^maV ‘| H$~ bwßVàm¶ Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m Wm?
(b) no[a¶ma ~mK n[a¶moOZm-Ho$ab (a) 1952 B©. (b) 1964 B©.
(c) ‘mZg ~mK n[a¶moOZm-Ag‘ (c) 1972 B©. (d) 1984 B©.
(d) nbm‘y ~mK n[a¶moOZm-PmaI§S> CÎma (a) 1952 B©.
CÎma (a) {O‘ H$m°a~oQ> A^¶maÊ¶-Z¡ZrVmb 39. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a àm{U OmV Ho$
33. Ama{jV dZ ^maV ‘| Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m {H$VZm {hñgm h¡? øg H$m ghr H$maU Zht h¡?
(a) Xoe ‘| AmYo go H$‘ (b) Xoe ‘| AmYo go A{YH$ (a) H¥${f àgma
(c) Xoe H$m EH$-{VhmB© {hñgm (d) Xoe H$m AmYm dZ joÌ (b) d¥hV² ñVar¶ {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmE±
(c) newMmaU Am¡a BªYZ Ho$ {bE bH$‹S>r EH${ÌV H$aZm
CÎma (b) Xoe ‘| AmYo go A{YH$
(d) Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Am¡a eharH$aU
34. a{jV dZ ^maV ‘| Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m {H$VZm {hñgm h¡?
CÎma (c) newMmaU Am¡a BªYZ Ho$ {bE bH$‹S>r EH${ÌV H$aZm
(a) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m EH$-{VhmB©
40. Abda (amOñWmZ) {Obo Ho$ 5 Jm±dm| Ho$ bmoJm| Zo 1200 CÎma (b) S>mH$a
ho³Q>o¶a dZ ^y{‘ H$mo Kmo{fV {H$¶m h¡-
47. Xoe ‘| {H$VZo à{VeV dZñn{V OmV Am¡a ñVZYm[a¶m| Ho$
(a) g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ (b) ^¡am| Xod S>mH$ d g|Mwar gå‘wI {dbwßV hmoZo H$m g§H$Q> CnpñWV h¡?
(c) gKZ dZ (d) Ama{jV dZ
(a) 10% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 20% ñVZYmar
CÎma (b) ^¡am| Xod S>mH$ d g|Mwar (b) 12% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 30% ñVZYmar
41. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z dÝ¶ àmUr {dbwßV Ho$ H$Jma na h¡? (c) 14% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 32% ñVZYmar
(a) Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI, MrVm (d) 15% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 33% ñVZYmar
(b) ‘YwH$m BZ{gJ{Zg, hþ~a{‹S>¶m hoßQ>mÝ¶y¶oZ CÎma (a) 10% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 20% ñVZYmar
(c) O§Jbr {MÎmrXma Cëby, nhm‹S>r H$mo¶b 48. g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ H$m àñVmd nm[aV H$aZo dmbm ^maV H$m
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r nhbm amÁ¶ h¡-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) {~hma (1982 B©.) (b) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (1986 B©.)
42. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z EH$ gwôÚ Om{V¶m| H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡? (c) Amo{S>em (1988 B©.) (d) ‘hmamîQ´> (1990 B©.)
(a) Zrbr ô‹S> (b) E{e¶mB© hmWr CÎma (c) Amo{S>em (1988 B©.)
(c) J§Jm ZXr H$s S>m°pë’$Z (d) A§S>‘mZr O§Jbr gwAa go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (d) A§S>‘mZr O§Jbr gwAa 49. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-go dZ g§ajU {d{Y ‘| bmoJm| H$s grYr
43. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm dZ gaH$ma Ho$ à~§YZ joÌ ‘| em{‘b ^mJrXmar Zht h¡-
Zht h¡- (a) g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ
(a) Ama{jV dZ (b) a{jV dZ (b) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ
(c) AdJuH¥$V dZ (d) ^¢amo Xod S>mH$ d g|Mwar (c) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ
(d) dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma H$m n[agr‘Z
CÎma (d) ^¢amo Xod S>mH$ d g|Mwar
CÎma (d) dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma H$m n[agr‘Z
44. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm OÝVw ñWm{ZH$ Om{V¶m| Ho$ CXmhaU ‘|
em{‘b h¡? 50. Eogr Om{V¶m± {OÝh|o CZHo$ Amdmgr¶ joÌm| ‘| ImoOZo na
(a) {ZH$mo~mar H$~yVa (b) E{e¶mB© MrVm AZwnpñWV nm¶m J¶m, CÝh| H$hVo h¡-
(c) hm°Z©{~b (d) Zrbr ô‹S> (a) g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± (b) bwßV Om{V¶m±
(c) Xþb©^ Om{V¶m± (d) gm‘mÝ¶ Om{V¶m±
CÎma (a) {ZH$mo~mar H$~yVa
CÎma (b) bwßV Om{V¶m±
45. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ gË¶ Zht h¡-
(a) h‘mao Xoe ‘| 81000 dÝ¶ OrdZ CnOm{V¶m± h¢ 51. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z gm‘mÝ¶ Om{V H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡?
(b) h‘mao Xoe ‘| 47000 dZñn{V¶m± CnOm{V¶m± h¢ (a) gmb (b) Mr‹S>
(c) dZñn{V CnOm{V¶m| ‘| go bJ^J 15000 CnOm{V¶m± (c) H¥$ÝVH$ (d) Zrbr ô‹S>
^maVr¶ ‘yb H$s (ñWmZr¶) h¢ CÎma (d) Zrbr ô‹S>
(d) ^maV Ho$ EH$ {VhmB© ^mJ ‘| dZ h¢
52. ^maV ‘| df© 2017 ‘| ~mK [aOd© H$s Hw$b g§»¶m {H$VZr
CÎma (d) ^maV Ho$ EH$ {VhmB© ^mJ ‘| dZ h¢ Wr?
46. npíM‘ ~§Jmb H$m dh Q>mBJa [aOd© Omo S>mobmo‘mBQ> I{ZO Ho$ (a) 16 (b) 21
IZZ Ho$ MbVo J§^ra g§H$Q> ‘| h¡- (c) 50 (d) 35
(a) g§wXadZ (b) S>mH$a CÎma (c) 50
(c) ~m§YdJ‹T> (d) ‘mZg
53. do Om{V¶m±, Omo àmH¥${VH$ ¶m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gr‘mAm| go n¥WH²$

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{deof joÌm| ‘| nm¶r OmVr h¢, H$hbmVr h¢- CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ñWm{ZH$ Om{V¶m± (b) bwßV Om{V¶m± 59. Xoe ‘| ~mKm| H$s {Za§Va KQ>Vr g§»¶m H$m à‘wI H$maU ³¶m
(c) Xþb©^ Om{V¶m± (d) gwôÚ Om{V¶m± h¡?
CÎma (a) ñWm{ZH$ Om{V¶m± (a) ~mKm| H$s Imb H$m ì¶mnma Am¡a CZH$s h[È¶m| H$m
Am¡f{Y¶m| ‘| à¶moJ
54. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {dH$ën dZ Ho$ joÌ ‘| ghr Zht h¡?
(b) ~mKm| ‘| ~r‘m[a¶m± ’¡$bZo Ho$ H$maU
(a) ^maV ‘| dZ joÌ 19.39%
(c) ~mKm| Ho$ g§ajU joÌ ‘| H$‘r
(b) ^maV ‘| gKZ dZ joÌ 11.48%
(d) gaH$ma H$s JbV Zr{V¶m±
(c) ^maV ‘| Iwbm dZ joÌ 7.76%
(d) ^maV ‘| Ama{jV dZ joÌ 75% CÎma (a) ~mKm| H$s Imb H$m ì¶mnma Am¡a CZH$s h[È¶m| H$m
Am¡f{Y¶m| ‘| à¶moJ
CÎma (d) ^maV ‘| Ama{jV dZ joÌ 75%
60. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V j[aV dZm| Ho$ nwZ{Z©‘m©U
55. do Om{V¶m± {OZHo$ bwßV hmoZo H$m IVam h¡& {OZ {df‘ hoVw ñWmZr¶ g‘wXm¶m| H$mo em{‘b H$aZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m
n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ H$maU BZH$s g§»¶m H$‘ hþB© h¡ ¶{X do Omar J¶m?
ahVr h¢ Vmo BZ Om{V¶m| H$m Or{dV ahZm H${R>Z h¡& ¶o {H$g
(a) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ (b) g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ
Vah H$s Om{V¶m± h¡?
(c) ZdXmÝ¶ (d) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ
(a) Xþb©^ Om{V¶m± (b) gwôÚ Om{V¶m±
(c) ñWm{ZH$ Om{V¶m± (d) g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± CÎma (d) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ
CÎma (d) g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± 61. ‘mZd Am¡a AÝ¶ Ord-OÝVw gpå‘{bV ê$n go {Og O{Q>b
V§Ì H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢, Cgo H$hVo h¢-
56. {díd H$s g‘ñV O¡d CnOm{V¶m| H$s {H$VZr à{VeV g§»¶m
(a) Ord ‘§S>b (b) O¡d {d{dYVm
^maV ‘| nm¶r OmVr h¡-
(c) nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì (d) Ordmí‘
(a) 8% (g§»¶m 16 bmI)
(b) 10% (g§»¶m 18 bmI) CÎma (c) nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì
(c) 12% (g§»¶m 20 bmI) 62. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z gwôÚ àOm{V h¡?
(d) 14% (g§»¶m 23 bmI) (a) hm°Z©{~b (b) {‘WwZ
CÎma (a) 8% (g§»¶m 16 bmI) (c) E{e¶mB© MrVm (d) J§Jm ZXr H$s S>m°pë’$Z
57. ~rO ~OmAmo Am§XmobZ {ZåZ ‘| go {H$gHo$ g§~§{YV h¡? CÎma (d) J§Jm ZXr H$s S>m°pë’$Z
(a) {Q>har Ho$ {H$gmZm| Ûmam {~Zm amgm¶{ZH$ ImX Ho$ ’$gbm| 63. n¥Ïdr na AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ OrdmUw, ~¡³Q>r[a¶m, Om|H$ go boH$a
H$m CËnmXZ dQ>d¥j VWm hmWr Am¡a ãby ìhob Am{X Ord nmE OmVo h¢, Bgo
(b) n{j¶m| go ~rOm| H$mo ~MmZo H$m A{^¶mZ gpå‘{bV ê$n go H$hVo h¢-
(c) gaH$ma Ûmam CÎm‘ ~rO {H$gmZm| H$mo {dV[aV H$aZm (a) Ord ‘§S>b (b) O¡d {d{dYVm
(d) na§namJV ~rOm| H$mo ~MmZo H$m Am§XmobZ (c) nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì (d) Ordmí‘
CÎma (a) {Q>har Ho$ {H$gmZm| Ûmam {~Zm amgm¶{ZH$ ImX Ho$ CÎma (b) O¡d {d{dYVm
’$gbm| H$m CËnmXZ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
58. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z ^maVr¶ dÝ¶ Ord gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘, 1972 64. Xþb©^ Om{V¶m| ‘| {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z em{‘b h¢?
Ho$ àmdYmZm| ‘| em{‘b h¡-
(a) {h‘mb¶ ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm g’o$X nm§S>m
(a) g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m| Ho$ ~Mmd VWm {eH$ma na à{V~§Y (b) ~§Jmb Q>mBJa
(b) dÝ¶ Ord Amdmgm| H$m H$mZyZr ajU (c) H$mOra§Jm ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm J¢S>m
(c) O§Jbr Ordm| Ho$ ì¶mnma na amoH$ (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) {h‘mb¶ ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm g’o$X nm§S>m 10. {H$gr {deof àXoe ‘| nmE OmZo dmbo OmZdam| H$s Hw$b
àOm{V¶m| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
65. ^maV gaH$ma Zo ~mK n[a¶moOZm H$~ ewê$ H$s?
CÎma …
(a) 1971 B©. ‘| (b) 1972 B©. ‘| àmUr OJV&
(c) 1973 B©. ‘| (d) 1975 B©. ‘|
11. AmB©. ¶y. gr. EZ. ³¶m h¡?
CÎma (c) 1973 B©. ‘| CÎma …
ì¶m»¶m : àH¥${V Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
g§K&
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 12. nm¡Ym| VWm OmZdam| Ho$ {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$maH$m|
Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
1. ^maV ‘| E{e¶mB© MrVm H$mo H$~ bwßV Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma …
CÎma …
nm¡Ym| VWm OmZdam| Ho$ {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$maH$
1952 ‘|&
h¢- Obdm¶w, ‘¥Xm, CÀMmdM VWm àdmh&
2. ^maV ‘| àmoOo³Q> Q>mBJa H$~ Ama§^ hþAm?
13. do H$m¡Z-gr àOm{V h¢ {OZH$m OZg§»¶m ñVa CZHo$ Or{dV
CÎma … ahZo Ho$ {b¶o gm‘mÝ¶ h¡?
1973 ‘|&
CÎma …
3. O¡d Ama{jV joÌ ³¶m hmoVm h¡? Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OE& gm‘mÝ¶ àOm{V&
O¡d-{d{dYVm H$mo gwa{jV aIZo Ho$ {bE ~ZmE JE joÌ H$mo
O¡d Ama{jV joÌ H$hm OmVm h¡& ’y$bm| H$s KmQ>r (CÎmam§Mb) 14. nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì ³¶m h¡?
VWm Zrb{Jar (X{jU) Xmo O¡d Ama{jV joÌm| Ho$ CXmhaU h¢& AWdm
4. ^maV ‘| ’y$bm| H$s {H$VZr Xoer àOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢? nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì H$s n[a^mfm X|&
CÎma … CÎma …
15000 no‹S>-nm¡Ym|, OmZdam|, ‘Zwî¶ VWm AÝ¶ dñVwAm| Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y
5. ^maV ‘| dZñn{V OmV H$s {H$VZr àOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢? nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì H$hbmVm h¡& ¶o g~ EH$-Xÿgao na {Z^©a h¢&
CÎma … EH$ Ho$ {~Zm Xÿgao H$m ApñVËd g§^d Zht h¡&
47000 15. àOm{V¶m± Omo AnZo {Zdmg ñWmZ na Zht nm¶r OmVr ³¶m
6. amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ ³¶m h¡? H$hbmVr h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ dh hmoVm h¡ {Og‘| dZñn{V-OJV Am¡a àmUr- bwá àOm{V&
OJV H$mo AnZo àmH¥${VH$ dmVmdaU ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& 16. ^maV dÝ¶ OrdZ (gwajm) A{Y{Z¶‘ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m
7. ^maV ‘| g§H$Q>mnÝZ nm¡Ym| H$s àOm{V¶m| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr Wm?
h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … ^maVr¶ dÝ¶ OrdZ (gwajm) A{Y{Z¶‘ (1972 ‘| bmJy)
1500 H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| Ho$ {eH$ma na amoH$ bJmZm,
CZHo$ Ad¡Y ì¶mnma na amoH$ bJmZm VWm CZHo$ Amdmgm| H$mo
8. {H$gr {deof joÌ Ho$ nm¡Ym| Ho$ Hw$b AmdaU H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
H$mZwZr gwajm àXmZ H$aZm Wm&
CÎma …
dZñn{V OJV& 17. Amo{S>em ‘| g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ H$m CÔoí¶ ~VmE±&
CÎma …
9. Xmo amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE±&
g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ j[aV dZm| Ho$ ~Mmd Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVm
CÎma …
h¡ Am¡a Bg‘| Jm±d Ho$ ñVa na g§ñWmE± ~ZmB© OmVr h¢ {OZ‘|
1. H$ma~oQ> ZoeZb nmH©$ (CÎmam§Mb)
J«m‘rU Am¡a dZ {d^mJ Ho$ A{YH$mar g§¶w³V ê$n ‘| H$m¶©
2. H$mOra§Jm ZoeZb nmH©$ (Amgm‘)
H$aVo h¢&
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18. ~mK n[a¶moOZm H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡? 27. D$îU H${Q>~§Yr¶ dfm© dZ {H$Z joÌm| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
~mK n[a¶moOZm H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ~mKm| H$m g§ajU àXmZ D$îU H${Q>~§Yr¶ dfm© dZ npíM‘r KmQ> H$s dfm© dmbr T>mbm|,
H$aZm h¡ Vm{H$ CÝh| {dbwßV hmoZo go ~Mm¶m Om gHo$& npíM‘r ~§Jmb Ho$ ‘¡XmZm|, C‹S>rgm VWm CÎma nydu ^maV ‘§o
19. JwOamV ‘| {H$g àH$ma Ho$ dZ joÌ A{YH$ h¢ Am¡a CZH$m nmE OmVo h¢&
à~YZ H¡$go {H$¶m OmVm h¡? 28. H§$Q>rbo dZ VWm Pm‹[S>¶m± H¡$go joÌm| H$s dZñn{V h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
JwOamV ‘| A{YH$Va dZ joÌ AdJuH¥$V dZ h¢ VWm CZH$m H§$Q>rbo dZ VWm Pm{‹S>¶m± CZ joÌm| VH$ gr{‘V h¢, Ohm± 75
à~§YZ ñWmZr¶ g‘wXm¶m| Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& go‘r. go H$‘ dfm© hmoVr h¡&
20. {H$g àXoe ‘| gdm©{YH$ ñWm¶r dZ joÌ h¡? 29. nU©nmVr dZm| go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? Eogo dZm| H$s {H$VZr
CÎma … {H$ñ‘| h¢?
‘Ü¶ àXoe ‘|& CÎma …
21. ^maV ‘| ’y$b dmbo nm¡Ym| H$s Hw$b g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡? nU©nmVr dZ do hmoVo h¢, Omo J{‘©¶m| ‘| 7-8 gßVmh Ho$ {bE
CÎma … AnZr n{Îm¶m± {Jam XoVo h¢& ¶o dZ Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢-AmÐ©
bJ^J 15000& nU©nmVr dZ VWm ewîH$ nU©nmVr dZ&
22. dZñn{V OJV² H$m ‘m¡{bH$ ‘hËd ³¶m h¡? 30. ^maV ‘| O¡d-{d{dYVm H$mo H$‘ H$aZo dmbo {H$Ýhr§ Xmo H$maH$m|
H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
CÎma …
dZñn{V OJV² H$m ‘m¡{bH$ ‘hËd ¶h h¡ {H$ EH$ ‘mÌ do hr CÎma …
gy¶© go àmá D$Om© H$mo ImÚ-D$Om© ‘| ~Xb gH$Vo h¢& 1. dÝ¶ Ord Ho$ Amdmg H$m {dZme&
2. n¶m©daUr¶ àXÿfU&
23. nm[aV§Ì Ho$ ‘w»¶ VËd H$m¡Z-go h¢?
31. bwá Om{V¶m| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OE&
CÎma …
{H$gr ñWmZ Ho$ Ord-OÝVw, no‹S>-nm¡Yo Am¡a Cg ñWmZ H$m CÎma …
n¶m©daU {‘bH$a nm[aV§Ì H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢& E{e¶mB© MrVm Am¡a Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI&
32. h‘mao Xoe ‘| Ord-OÝVwAm| H$s {H$VZr {H$ñ‘| {‘bVr h¢?
24. ^maV ‘| nm¡Ym| H$s {H$VZr àOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢? CÎma …
EH$ AZw‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma h‘mao Xoe ‘| Ord-OÝVwAm| H$s
CÎma …
75,000 Om{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢&
EH$ AZw‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| bJ^J nm¡Ym| H$s 45,000
{d{^ÝZ àOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢& 33. {h‘mb¶ joÌm| ‘| {‘bZo dmbo Ordm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bIm|&
25. àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? CÎma …
{h‘mb¶ joÌm| ‘| AZoH$ gwÝXa VWm AmH$f©H$ Ord {Zdmg
CÎma …
H$aVo h¢& BZ‘| O§Jbr ô‹S>, nhm‹S>r ~H$ar gm{’$Z (EH$ b§~o
do no‹S>-nm¡Yo, Pm{‹S>¶m±, Kmg Am{X Omo ‘mZdr¶ hñVjon Ho$
gtJ dmbr O§Jbr ~H$ar) ly VWm Q>¡nmoa CëboIZr¶ h¢& nm§S>m
{~Zm CJ AmVo h¢, CÝh| àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V H$hm OmVm h¡&
Am¡a {h‘V|XþAm {h‘mb¶ Ho$ Ho$db D±$Mo joÌm| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢&
26. h‘mao Xoe ‘| ‘w»¶ ê$n go {H$VZo àH$ma H$s dZñn{V nmB©
34. h‘mao Xoe Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ new Am¡a njr H$m Zm‘ ~VmE±&
OmVr h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
h‘mao Xoe H$m amîQ´>r¶ new eoa h¡ Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ njr ‘moa h¡&
{h‘mb¶ àXoe VWm AÝ¶ nd©Vr¶ joÌm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a ^maV ‘|
{ZåZ{b{IV Mma àH$ma H$s dZñn{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h§¡- 35. Xþb©^ Om{V¶m| go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
1. D$îU H${Q>~§Yr¶ dfm© dZ, CÎma …
2. CîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ nU©nmVr dZ, BZ Om{V¶m| H$s g§»¶m ~hþV H$‘ ¶m gwôÚ h¡ Am¡a ¶{X BZH$mo
3. H§$Q>rbo dZ VWm Pm[‹S>¶m±, à^m{dV H$aZo dmbr {df‘ n[apñW{V¶m± Zhr§ n[ad{V©V hmoVr
4. Ádmar¶ dZ& Vmo ¶h g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m| H$s loUr ‘| Am gH$Vr h¢&
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ñWm{ZH$ àOm{V¶m± bwßV àOm{V¶m±

1. bwßV hmoZo dmbo OmZda VWm g§H$Q>mnÝZ OmZdam| ‘| AÝVa 1. AW©- ¶o do àOm{V¶m± h¢ ¶o do àOm{V¶m± h¢ Omo
~Vm¶|& Omo CZ joÌm| ‘| nmB© OmVr AnZo ñWmZ na XoIZo ‘|
h¢ Omo àmH¥${VH$ Am¡a Zht {‘bVt& ¶o àOm{V¶m±
AWdm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ê$H$mdQ>m| Ho$ ñWmZr¶ joÌm| go bwßV hmo
bwßV àOm{V VWm g§H$Q>mnÝZ àOm{V ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& H$maU AbJ n‹S> J¶o h¢& JB© h¢&
CÎma … 2. pñW{V- ¶o àOm{V¶m± ¶o nhbo go hr bwßV h¢
bwßVàm¶ OmZda g§H$Q>mnÝZ OmZda Or{dV h¢ bo{H$Z g§H$Q> VWm CZH$m ApñVËd
‘| Zht h¢& bo{H$Z BZH$m g§XohmñnX h¡&
1. AW©- BZ O§VwAm| H$m do OmZda ¶m O§Vw àOm{V
ApñVËd Hw$N> {deof
g‘yb {dZme hmo J¶m Omo bwßV hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma
àXoem| VH$ hr gr{‘V h¡&
h¡ Am¡a A~ BÝh| BZHo$ na h¢& BZH$s g§»¶m H$‘
Amdmg ‘| Zht XoIm Om hmoVr Om ahr h¡& 3. CXmhaU- A§S>‘mZ E{e¶mB© MrVm, Jwbm~r
gH$Vm& gyAa, {ZH$mo~ma H$~yVa {ga dmbr ~ÎmI Am{X&
Am{X&
2. pñW{V- ¶o nhbo go Bg àH$ma H$s àOm{V Ho$
hr bwßV h¢ Am¡a CZH$m {bE ¶{X {dnarV H$maH$ 4. Ama{jV Am¡a g§a{jV dZm| ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|&
Or{dV ahZm g§XohmñnX ApñVËd ‘| ~Zo aho Vmo CÎma …
h¡& BZH$m ApñVËd IVao ‘|
n‹S>oJm Am¡a bwßV loUr ‘| Ama{jV dZ g§a{jV dZ
em{‘b hmo OmE±Jr& 1. ‘yë¶- Ama{jV dZ BZ dZm| H$s ^y{‘ H$mo Am¡a
3. CXmhaU- E{e¶mB© H$mbm {haU, O§Jbr JYm, A{YH$ ‘yë¶dmZ g‘Po {ZåZrH$aU hmoZo go amoH$m
MrVm, Jwbm~r {ga dmbr J¢S>m, ‘Ja‘ÀN>, eoa OmVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ A{YH$Va J¶m h¡ Am¡a A{YH$ ZîQ>
~ÎmI& dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| hmoZo go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE
Am{X&
H$m g§ajU BZgo g§~§{YV BZH$s gwajm H$s OmVr h¡&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& hmoVm h¡&
2. g§H$Q>mnÝZ VWm gwôÚ àOm{V¶m| ‘| AÝVa ~VmAmo& 2. Ama{jV joÌ- Hw$b Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m EH$-
CÎma … dZ joÌ H$m AmYm ^mJ {VhmB© ^mJ g§a{jV dZ
Ama{jV dZm| Ho$ {b¶o Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m h¡&
g§H$Q>mnÝZ àOm{V gwôÚ àOm{V {ZYm©[aV hmo J¶m h¡&
1. AW©- ¶o do àOm{V¶m± h¢ ¶o àOm{V¶m± do h¢ {OZH$s 3. amÁ¶- ¶o Oå‘y-H$í‘ra, ¶o dZ A{YH$Va {~hma,
Omo bwßV hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma OZg§»¶m H$‘ hmoVr Om Am§Y« àXoe, CÎmamI§S>, n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, {h‘mMb
na h¢& ahr h¡& Ho$ab, V{‘bZmSw>, npíM‘ àXoe amOñWmZ Am¡a
2. pñW{V- Bg àH$ma H$s ¶o A^r Or{dV h¢ bo{H$Z ~§Jmb Am¡a ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| C‹S>rgm ‘| nm¶o OmVo h¢&
àOm{V¶m| H$m OrdZ {dnarV H$maH$m| Ho$ H$maU nm¶o OmVo h¢&
g§H$Q> ‘| h¡& BZH$s g§»¶m CZH$m ApñVËd IVao ‘|
‘| {Za§Va H$‘r Am ahr h¡& h¡& 5. {Zd©ZrH$aU VWm dZmamonU ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|&
3. CXmhaU- H$mbm {haU, Zrbr ô‹S>, E{e¶mB© hmWr, CÎma …
‘Ja‘ÀN>, O§Jbr JYm, J§Jm ‘| nmB© OmZo dmbr {Zd©ZrH$aU dZmamonU
J¢S>m, eoa Am{X& S>mpë’$Z Am{X& 1. ¶h {H$gr joÌ ‘| dh BgHo$ A§VJ©V ZE joÌm| ‘|
3. ñWm{ZH$ VWm bwßV àOm{V¶m| ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& {H«$¶m h¡ Ohm± dZ ZîQ> hmo ZE nm¡Yo bJm¶o OmVo h¢&
J¶o h¢&
CÎma …
2. H$mQ>o JE d¥j Ho$ {bE Xmo EH$ nm¡Ym EH$ d¥j Ho$ {bE
ZE nm¡Yo bJmE OmVo h¢& bJm¶m OmVm h¡&

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{Zd©ZrH$aU dZmamonU g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± bwßV Om{V¶m±

3. ¶h H$m¶© Bg{bE {H$¶m ¶h à{H«$¶m dZm| H$m joÌ 2. {OZ {df‘ n[apñW{V¶m| ¶o CnOm{V¶m± ñWmZr¶
OmVm h¡ {H$ ñWmZmÝVar ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$s OmVr Ho$ H$maU BZH$s g§»¶m joÌ, àXoe, Xoe, ‘hmÛrn
H¥${f Ho$ Xþîn[aUm‘ H$mo h¡& H$‘ hþB© h¡, ¶{X do Omar ¶m nyar n¥Ïdr go hr bwßV
Q>mbm Om gHo$& ahVr h¢ Vmo BZ Om{V¶m| hmo JB© h¢&
H$m Or{dV ahZm H${R>Z
6. Hw$N> ~mK Ama{jV joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ g§~§{YV amÁ¶ Ho$ gmW ~Vm¶|
h¡&
CÎma …
3. H$mbm {haU, ‘Ja‘ÀN>, Eogr CnOm{V¶m| ‘|
~mK Ama{jV joÌ amÁ¶ ^maVr¶ O§Jbr JYm, J¢S>m, E{e¶mB© MrVm Am¡a Jwbm~r
1. H$m~©oQ> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ CÎmamI§S> eoa-ny±N> dmbm ~§Xa Am{X {ga dmbr ~ÎmI em{‘b
2. gwÝXadZ amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ npíM‘ ~§Jmb Bg àH$ma H$s Om{V¶m| Ho$ h¡&
3. ~m§YdJ‹T> amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ ‘Ü¶ àXoe CXmhaU h¢&
4. g[añH$m dÝ¶ àmUr A^¶maÊ¶ amOñWmZ 9. AmO ~mKm| Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go IVao h¢?
5. ‘mZH$ ~mK n[a¶moOZm Ag‘ CÎma … CBSE 2012
6. no[a¶ma ~mK n[a¶moOZm Ho$ab AmO ~mKm| Ho$ gm‘Zo H$B© IVao h¢, O¡go-
1. CZHo$ Amdmgm| H$s KQ>Vr g§»¶m&
7. amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ Am¡a {M[‹S>¶mKa ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|&
2. CZH$s Imbm| H$m Ad¡Y ì¶mnma&
CÎma …
3. ~mKm| H$m ^moOZ ~ZZo dmbr àOm{V¶m| H$hr g‘m{á&
{M{‹S>¶mKa amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ 4. ~‹T>Vr hþB© OZg§»¶m&
1. AW©- eha Ho$ ~rM EH$ eha (Am~mXr) go Xÿa EH$ 10. O¡d joÌ (~m¶mo‘) ³¶m h¡? ~m¶mo‘ H$s g§»¶m ~Vm¶| {Og‘|
‘mZdH¥$V joÌ h¡ {Og‘| amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ ‘| njr Am¡a ñWb nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì {d^m{OV h¡&
O§Jbr OmZdam| Am¡a OmZda AnZo àmH¥${VH$ CÎma …
n{j¶m| H$mo {nO‹S>m| ‘| aIm Amdmg ‘| ahVo h¢& ^y{‘ na {demb joÌ {Og na {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s dZñn{V
OmVm h¡& Am¡a àm{UOmV {dÚ‘mZ h¡ O¡d joÌ (~m¶mo‘) H$hbmVm h¡&
2. {dMaU H$s ñdV§ÌVm- g^r OmZda Am¡a njr {díd ‘| nm±M O¡d joÌ h¢ Omo ‘¥Xm, Ob Am¡a D$î‘m (Vmn)
O§Jbr OmZdam| H$mo ñdV§ÌVmnyd©H$ Ky‘ gH$Vo H$s CnbpãY Ho$ AZwgma {^ÝZ h¢& ¶o h¢- dZ, gdmZm, Kmg
Bg‘| ñdV§Ì {dMaU H$s h¢& Ho$ ‘¡XmZ, ‘ê$ñWb Am¡a Qw>ÊS´>m& O¡d joÌ Ho$ AÝVJ©V H$m’$s
ñdV§ÌVm Zht hmoVr& {^ÝZVm nmB© OmVr h¡& {^ÝZVm dmbo Bg dZñn{V AmdaU H$m
3. ^moOZ Am¡a nmZr- OmZda Am¡a njr AnZm AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE O¡d joÌ bm^Xm¶H$ h¡&
^moOZ, nmZr Am¡a ^moOZ ñd¶§ Vbme H$aVo J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{M{H$Ëgm ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam H$s h¢& àm¶… CZH$s {M{H$Ëgm
11. H$moB© VrZ H$maU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ ^maV ‘| ñdV§ÌVm Ho$
OmVr h¡& H$s qMVm H$moB© Zht H$aVm&
~mX dZ g§gmYZm| H$m õmg hþAm h¡&
8. g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m| VWm bwßV Om{V¶m| ‘| H$moB© VrZ AÝVa CÎma …
~VmE±& 1. dZ g§gmYZm| Ho$ õmg ‘| H¥${f H$m ’¡$bmd ‘hËdnyU© H$maH$m|
CÎma … CBSE 2010
‘| go EH$ ahm h¡& A{YH$Va OZOmVr¶ joÌm|, {deofH$a
g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± bwßV Om{V¶m± nydm}Îma Am¡a ‘Ü¶ ^maV ‘| ñWmZm§Var IoVr Ho$ MbVo dZm|
H$s H$Q>mB© hþB© h¡&
1. ¶o do Om{V¶m± h¡ {OZHo$ ¶o do Om{V¶m± h¢, Omo BZHo$
2. ~‹S>r {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmAm| Zo ^r dZm| H$mo ~hþV ZwH$gmZ
bwßV hmoZo H$m IVam h¡& ahZo Ho$ Amdmgm| ‘| ImoO
nhþ±Mm¶m h¡& 1952 go ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H$maU
H$aZo na AZwnpñWV nmB©
5,000 dJ© {H$.‘r. go A{YH$ dZ joÌm| H$mo gm’$ H$aZm
JB© h¢&
n‹S>m h¡& ¶h à{H«$¶m A^r ^r Omar h¡&
3. dZm| H$s ~~m©Xr ‘| IZZ Zo ^r ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©
h¡& npíM‘r ~§Jmb ‘| ~w³gm Q>mB©Ja [aOd© S>mobmo‘mBQ> Ho$
IZZ Ho$ H$maU J§^ra IVao ‘| h¡& BgZo H$B© àOm{V¶m| Ho$
àmH¥${VH$ Amdmgm| H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mm¶m h¡& dZñn{V Am¡a àmUrOJV Ho$ õmg hmoZo Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU
12. nwZd©ZrH$aU VWm dZmamonU ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& h¢-
CÎma … 1. Cn{ZdoeH$mb ‘| aob bmBZ, H¥${f, ì¶dgm¶, dm{UÁ¶
dm{ZH$s Am¡a IZZ {H«$¶mAm| go d¥{Õ ‘| Eogm hþAm&
nwZd©ZrH$aU dZmamonU~ 2. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² BgHo$ õmg Ho$ {ZåZ H$maH$ aho h¢-
1. AW©- nwZd©ZrH$aU H$m BgHo$ A§VJ©V ZE joÌ ‘| (a) H¥${f H$m {dH$mg- 1951 go 1980 Ho$ ~rM bJ^J
H$m¶© CZ joÌm| ‘| {H$¶m ZE d¥j bJmE OmVo h¢& 26,200 dJ© {H$.‘r. dZ joÌm| H$mo ^y{‘ ‘| n[ad{V©V
OmVm h¡ Ohm± dZ gm’$ H$a {H$¶m J¶m& A{YH$Va OZOm{V¶m± {deofH$a nydm}Îma
{XE JE h¢& Am¡a ‘Ü¶ ^maV ‘| Py‘ IoVr AWdm ñb¡e Am¡a ~Z©
2. nm¡Yo bJmZm- àË¶oH$ d¥j EH$ d¥j Ho$ {bE EH$ IoVr Ho$ A§VJ©V dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© H$aVo h¢ {Oggo ^y{‘
Ho$ H$Q>Zo Ho$ ñWmZ na Xmo nm¡Ym bJm¶m OmVm h¡& H$m {ZåZrH$aU hþAm h¡&
nm¡Yo bJm¶o OmVo h¢& (b) ~‹S>r {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmE±- 1952 ‘| ZXr KmQ>r
3. CÔoí¶- BgH$m CÔoí¶ dZm| BgH$m CÔoí¶ A{YH$ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H$maU 5,000 dJ© {H$.‘r. go
H$mo H$‘ Z hmoZo XoZm h¡& joÌm| H$mo dZm| Ho$ A§VJ©V A{YH$ dZ joÌm| H$mo gm’$ {H$¶m J¶m& ‘Ü¶ àXoe
bmZm h¡& ‘| 4,00,000 ho³Q>¡¶a go A{YH$ dZ joÌ Z‘©Xm
gmJa n[a¶moOZm ‘| Ob‘½Z hmo OmEJm&
13. dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ ³¶m h¡? ¶h amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ go {H$g (c) IZZ à{H«$¶m- IZZ à{H«$¶m go ^r dZ joÌ
àH$ma {^ÝZ h¡? à^m{dV hþAm h¡, O¡go npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| ~³gm Q>mBJa
CÎma … [aOd©, S>mobmo‘mBQ> Ho$ IZZ go IVao ‘| h¡& Bggo
dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ H$m AW©- EH$ dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ H$B© àOm{V¶m| Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ Amdmgm| H$mo hm{Z nhþ±Mr
EH$ amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ Ho$ g‘mZ h¡ bo{H$Z H$B© ÑpîQ> go ¶h amîQ´>r¶ h¡ Am¡a H$B© Om{V¶m| Ho$ AmdmJ‘Z ‘mJ© H$mo ~m{YV
nmH©$ go {ZåZ ~mVm| ‘| {^ÝZ h¡- {H$¶m h¡ {Og‘| ^maVr¶ hmWr ^r gpå‘{bV h¢&
1. EH$ dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maU ‘§o Hw$N> {H«$¶m¶| H$aZo H$s AZw‘{V (d) newMmaU Am¡a B©YZ- dÝ¶ A{YH$mar Am¡a
Xr JB© h¡ O¡go OmZda MamZm, dZ CËnmX EH$Ì H$aZm n¶m©daU{dX newMmaU Am¡a B©YZ H$mo ^r dZ
Am{X& amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ ‘| BgH$s AZw‘{V Zht h¡& g§gmYZm| H$s hm{Z H$m H$maU ‘mZVo h¢, ¶Ú{n Bg‘|
2. amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ ‘| àOm{V¶m| H$m g§ajU àH¥${V na N>mo‹S> gÀMmB© H$‘ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Mmao Am¡a B©YZ Ho$ {bE no‹S>m|
{X¶m OmVm h¡ bo{H$Z A^¶maÊ¶ ‘| g§ajU ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam H$s Ho$db Q>h{Z¶m± hr à¶moJ hmoVr h¢&
{H$¶o J¶o à~§YZ H$m n[aUm‘ h¡& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
3. dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ ‘| H$‘ gwajm hmoVr h¡ O~{H$ amîQ´>r¶
nmH©$ H$s gwajm AôÚ hmoVr h¡& 16. ^maV ‘| dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m|
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE- H$m~}Q> amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$, no[a¶ma dÝ¶ h¡? BgHo$ {bE {H$E JE Cnm¶m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
Ord A^¶maU& CÎma …
dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm {ZåZ{b{IV
14. amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ ³¶m h¡?
H$maUm| go h¡-
CÎma …
1. g§ajU go nm[apñW{VH$s {d{dYVm ~Zr ahVr h¡&
amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ- ¶h EH$ ~‹S>m joÌ h¡ Ohm± H$B© àH$ma H$s
2. g§ajU go h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ gmÜ¶ g§gmYZ-Ob, dm¶w
dZñn{V Am¡a newAm| H$mo CZHo$ àmH¥${VH$ Amdmg ‘| gwa{jV
Am¡a ‘¥Xm gwa{jV ahVo h¢&
aIm OmVm h¡& Bg‘| ‘Zwî¶ H$moB© emofU Zht H$a gH$Vm&
3. ¶h {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m| ‘| ~ohVa OZZ Ho$ {bE dZñn{V Am¡a
amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ Ho$ g^r joÌ ‘| CÀM H$mo{Q> H$s gwajm newAm| ‘| Otg {d{dYVm H$mo gwa{jV aIZo ‘| ghm¶H$
àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡& amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ ‘| g^r àH$ma H$s ‘mZd h¢& O¡go-H¥${f ‘| h‘ A^r ^r nma§n[aH$ ’$gbm|o na {Z^©a
J{V{d{Y¶m± à{V~§{YV h¢& gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| n¶©Q>Z H$s gw{dYm h¢& Obr¶ O¡d {d{dYVm ‘w»¶ ê$n go ‘N>br nmbZ H$mo
Xr OmVr h¡& ~ZmE aIZo na {Z^©a h¡&
15. dZñn{V Am¡a àmUrOJV Ho$ õmg hmoZo Ho$ H$maUm| H$m dU©Z 17. ^maV ‘| CîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ go AmH©${Q>H$ joÌ VH$ H$s dZñn{V
H$s{OE& nmB© OmVr h¡& ¶h H¡$go g§^d hmo nm¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maH$m| Zo ¶h g§^d {H$¶m h¡-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 29
1. ^maV Ho$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ CÀMmdM 3. ^mar ‘mÌm ‘| ‘¥Xm AnaXZ&
2. {d{^ÝZ ^y-AmH¥${V¶m± 4. MamJmhm| ‘| A{V MamB©&
3. {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s ‘¥Xm 5. BªYZ Am¡a ’$ZuMa Ho$ {b¶o d¥jm| H$m H$mQ>Zm&
4. {^ÝZ joÌm| ‘| {^ÝZ Vmn‘mZ 6. H$maImZo VWm CÚmoJ bJmZo Ho$ {bE dZm| H$mo gm’$ {H$¶m
5. {d{^ÝZ joÌm| ‘| dfm© H$s {^ÝZ ‘mÌm J¶m&
18. dZm| Ho$ Hw$N> AàË¶j bm^m| H$m dU©Z H$a|& 22. dZ g§ajU Ho$ VrZ Cnm¶ {bI| Am¡a CÝh| g‘Pm¶|&
CÎma … CÎma …
1. ¶o dfm© ‘| ghm¶H$ h¢& gaH$ma Ûmam dZm| Ho$ g§ajU Am¡a gwajm Ho$ {bE {ZåZ H$X‘
2. ¶o ~m‹T> VWm ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$mo amoH$Vo h¢& CR>m¶o Om aho h¢-
3. ¶o n¥Ïdr H$s gwÝXaVm ~‹T>mZo ‘| ghm¶H$ h¢& 1. dZm| H$s A§YmYwY H$Q>mB© na à{V~§Y bJmH$a dZ g§ajU
4. do dm¶w H$mo ñdÀN> H$aVo h¢& {X¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
5. ¶o øy‘g H$mo ‘¥Xm ‘| ~Zm¶o aIVo h¢ Omo ‘¥Xm H$mo A{YH$ 2. dZmamonU Ûmam d¥j Ho$ joÌ H$mo ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
CnOmD$ ~ZmVm h¡& 3. ~§Oa ^y{‘ H$m Cn¶moJ dZm| Ho$ A§VJ©V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
19. O¡d g§gmYZm| H$m {dZme {H$g àH$ma gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVm H$m h¡&
{dZme H$aVm h¡? CëboI H$s{OE& 4. bH$‹S>r Ho$ ñWmZ na ßbmpñQ>H$ Am¡a gñVr YmVw à¶moJ ‘|
CÎma … bmB© Om gH$Vr h¡&
^maV gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVmAm| H$m Xoe h¡& ¶hm± na O¡d 23. ^maV ‘| dZm| H$m joÌ ~‹T>mZm ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡?
g§gmYZm| H$m {dZme gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVmAm| H$mo à^m{dV CÎma …
H$aVm h¡& ^maV ‘| AZoH$ ‘yb Om{V¶m± Am¡a dZm| na AmYm[aV 1. ^maV ‘| dZm| H$m joÌ ~‹T>mZm Bg{bE Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m§o{H$
g‘wXm¶ {ZY©Z hmo MwHo$ h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h g‘wXm¶ ^moOZ, Am¡f{Y, Xoe ‘| dZm| H$m joÌ 33% go H$‘ h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘§§o ¶h
g§ñH¥${V, AÜ¶mË‘ Am{X Ho$ {bE dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ Ordm| na {Z^©a 22.47% h¡&
h¢& dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ordm| Ho$ {dZme go CZH$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| 2. d¡pídH$ D$îU, AmoOmoZ H$m jaU, J«rZ hmCg à^md Ho$
H$s ny{V© Zht hmo nmVr h¡& do Jar~r aoIm Ho$ {ZH$Q> nhþ±M MwHo$ H$maU n¥Ïdr Ho$ Vmn‘mZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm X¡{ZH$ J{V
h¢& ~‹S>r {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmAm| go dÝ¶ OrdZ à^m{dV hmoVm Am¡a dm{f©H$ J{V ‘| ~mYm nhþ±Mr h¡&
h¡ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ Ho$ à^m{dV hmoZo go {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| H$s 3. OmZda Am¡a nm¡Ym| H$s àOm{V¶m| H$s EH$ ~‹S>r g§»¶m
g§ñH¥${V H$mo hm{Z hmoVr h¡& g§H$Q>mnÝZ VWm bwßV hmo ahr h¡& nm[aV§Ì g§VwbZ ~Zm¶o
20. dÝ¶ àmUr g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶ {bI|& aIZo Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ h¡&
CÎma … 24. nm[aV§Ì Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE N>… Cnm¶ {bIo§&
dÝ¶ àmUr g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶- CÎma …
1. {eH$ma na nyU©V… amoH$ bJZr Mm{hE& {ZåZ Cnm¶m| Ho$ Ûmam nm[aV§Ì gwa{jV aIm Om gH$Vm h¡-
2. Ad¡Y {eH$m[a¶m| Am¡a AÝ¶ {eH$m[a¶m| Ho$ dZm| ‘| àdoe 1. d¥jm| H$s A§YmYw§Y H$Q>mB© amoH$H$a&
na amoH$& 2. OZg§»¶m {Z¶§ÌU& n[aV§Ì Ho$ jaU Ho$ {bE ~‹T>Vr
3. amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ àmUr A^¶maÊ¶m| H$s ñWmnZm OZg§»¶m gdm©{YH$ {Oå‘oXma h¡&
H$s OmZr Mm{hE& 3. OZVm ‘| gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg, O¡d {d{dYVm Ho$ g§ajU
4. dÝ¶ àmUr àOZZ H$mo àmoËgmhZ {X¶m OmE& Am{X Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aHo$&
5. g‘¶-g‘¶ na go{‘Zma, H$m¶©embm Am{X H$m Am¶moOZ 4. amgm¶{ZH$ ImX, H$sQ>ZmeH$ VWm O¡dZmeH$ Ho$ Cn¶moJ
{H$¶m OmE& H$mo H$‘ H$aHo$ ³¶m|{H$ Bggo new Am¡a dZñn{V AmdaU
6. nm¡Ym| Am¡a OmZdam| Ho$ ahZo Am¡a àOZZ Ho$ {bE C{MV Ho$ g§VwbZ ‘| IVam CËnÝZ hmoVm h¢
pñW{V ~ZmB© OmE& 5. nwZM©H«$s¶, nwZ… gwYma VWm AÀN>o à¶ËZm| H$mo àmoËgmhZ
21. dZm| H$m õmg {H$Z H$maUm| go hþAm h¡? {X¶m OmE {Oggo dZ VWm dÝ¶àm{U¶m| na ^ma H$‘ hmo
CÎma … gH$Vm h¡&
^maV ‘| {ZåZ H$maUm| go dZm| H$m õmg hþAm h¡- 6. àXÿfU a{hV VWm n¶m©daU {hV¡fr H$m¶© {H$¶o Om¶|&
1. H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o dZm| H$s {dñV¥V H$Q>mB©& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ßbmpñQ>H$ Ho$ W¡bo Ho$ ñWmZ na OyQ> ¶m
2. ñWmZmÝVar H¥${f H$m MbZ& H$n‹S>o Ho$ W¡bo H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm&
qhgm, nm[adm[aH$ PJ‹S>| Am{X&
25. dZ Am¡a dÝ¶Ord g§ajU ³¶m| A{Zdm¶© h¡? {dJV dfm} ‘| 4. Jar~ dZ g‘wXm¶ dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| na AnZo ^moOZ
g§ajU (n[a¶moOZmAm|) ‘| ³¶m n[adV©Z AmE Wo? Am{X na {Z^©a H$aVo h¢& BZH$s H$‘r ¶m à{V~§Y Ho$
CÎma … H$maU CZH$m OrdZ g§H$Q> ‘| h¡&
1. g§ajU go nm[apñW{VH$s {d{dYVm ~Zr ahVr h¡ VWm 5. {Zd©ZrH$aU Zo gyIm Am¡a ^moOZ H$s g‘ñ¶m¶| n¡Xm H$a
h‘mao OrdZgmÜ¶ g§gmYZ-Ob, dm¶w Am¡a ‘¥Xm-~Zo Xr h¢&
ahVo h¢& Bg{bE ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ O¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| H$m
2. ¶h {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m| ‘| ~ohVa OZZ Ho$ {bE dZñn{V nVZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{^ÝZVm Ho$ nVZ go g§~§{YV h¡&
Am¡a newAm| ‘| AmZwd§{eH$ {d{dYVm H$mo ^r g§a{jV H$aVr
28. ^maV ‘| ~mKm| H$s g§»¶m Ho$ {bE à‘wI IVao ³¶m h¢?
h¡&
CÎma …
3. AmOH$b g§ajU n[a¶moOZmE± O¡d {d{dYVmAm| na H|${ÐV
^maV ‘| ~mKm| H$s g§»¶m Ho$ {b¶o {ZåZ{b{IV IVao h¢-
hmoVr h¢ Z {H$ BgHo$ {d{^ÝZ KQ>H$m| na& g§ajU {Z¶moOZ
1. ~mK H$s h{È>¶m± XdmAm| ‘| H$m‘ AmVr h¢&
‘| H$sQ>m| H$mo ^r ‘hËd {‘b ahm h¡& dÝ¶ Ord A{Y{Z¶‘
2. ì¶mnma Ho$ {b¶o Ad¡Y {eH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
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2. Xÿgar Amoa OmZda, nm¡Yo VWm AÝ¶ gyú‘ Ord AO¡{dH$
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from +91 89056 29969 Page 31
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(e) Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Ûmam J§^ra IVao ‘| n‹S>o {deof dZ dZñn{VOmV àm{UOmV
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CÎma … dZñn{V àOm{V¶m± nmB© H$a gH$Vo h¢- Kmg ImZo
dZm| Ho$ jaU hmoZo Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU h¢- OmVr h¢& dmbo VWm ‘m±g ImZo dmbo&
1. ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m VWm {dH$mg H$m¶©- ^maV H$s OZg§»¶m 4. dZñn{V OmV ‘| Kmg, àm{UOmV ‘| g^r àH$ma
~‹S>r erK«Vm go ~‹T> ahr h¡& Bg H$maU Z¶o ‘H$mZm| VWm nm¡Yo, ~ob VWm d¥j Ho$ ñVZYmar, a|JZo dmbo
^dZm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& Jm±d VWm eham| Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ gpå‘{bV h¢& dZ, OmZda VWm nmZr ‘| ahZo
{b¶o dZm| H$mo H$mQ>m Om ahm h¡& Pm‹S>r, Kmg ^y{‘ {‘bH$a dmbo OmZda gpå‘{bV
gaH$ma Am¡a {ZOr g§ñWmAm| Ho$ Ûmam AZoH$ {dH$mg dZñn{V AmdaU ~ZmVo h¢&
H$m¶© {H$¶o Om aho h¢& g‹S>H$, AñnVmb, ñHy$b, H$m¶m©b¶, h¢&
ì¶mnm[aH$ g§ñWmZ àË¶oH$ ñWmZ na ~Zm¶o Om aho h¢& BZ 5. ^maV ‘| pñW{V- g^r àm{UOmV H$s g^r
H$m¶m} Ho$ {bE dZm| H$m g’$m¶m {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& àH$ma H$s àmH¥${VH$ àOm{V¶m±-gyú‘ OrdmUw
2. aoëdo H$m {dñVma- aoëdo Ho$ {b¶o ñbrna, {S>ã~m, ’$ZuMa d Z ñ n { V - D $ î U ~¡³Q>r[a¶m go boH$a
Ho$ {b¶o bH$‹S>r H$s ‘m±J {XZ na {XZ ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& H${Q>~§Yr¶ dfm© dZ go {demb OmZda hmWr VH$
BgH$m dZ g§ajU na ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md n‹S> ahm h¡& AënmBZ dZñn{V VH$ ^maV ‘| nm¶r OmVr h¢&
3. H¥${f H$m {dñVma- dZ ^w{‘ H$m H¥${f ^y{‘ ‘| n[adV©Z ^maV ‘| nmB© OmVr h¡&
dZm| Ho$ jaU H$m EH$ à‘wI H$maU h¡&
4. ì¶mnm[aH$ Am¡a d¡km{ZH$ dm{ZH$s- ì¶mnm[aH$ VWm 6. ‘hËd- dZñn{VOmV àm{UOmV dZñn{VOmV
d¡km{ZH$ dm{ZH$s H$m Cn¶moJ dZm| {deofH$a KZo dZm| Ho$ gd©àW‘ n¥Ïdr na CËnÝZ Ho$ ~mX OrdZ ‘| Am¶m
jaU H$m H$maU h¡& hþB©& dZñn{V OJV hr ³¶m|{H$ ¶o g^r àH$ma Ho$
5. IZZ H$m¶©- ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ gmW- Ho$db gy¶© go D$Om© àmá Ord h¢& àm{UOmV gy¶© go
gmW AÝ¶ CÚmoJ VWm IZZ H$m¶© ^r ~‹T> aho h¢& Bg H$aVm h¡& D$Om© àmá Zht H$aVo& do
H$maU ^maV ‘| dZ g§gmYZm| H$m jaU hmo ahm h¡& dZñn{V na {Z^©a H$aVo
7. dZñn{VOmV VWm àm{UOmV ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|& h¢&
CÎma … H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
dZñn{VOmV àm{UOmV
1. AW©- {H$gr joÌ ‘| g^r àH$ma Ho$ OrdmUw-
CËnÝZ g‘ñV àmH¥${VH$ N>moQ>o ~¡³Q>r[a¶m go boH$a 1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
dZñn{V H$mo dZñn{VOmV hmWr VH$ ~‹S>o OmZda 1. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr {Q>ßnUr àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{VOmV Am¡a
H$hVo h¢& {‘bH$a àm{UOmV ~ZmVo àm{UOmV Ho$ õmg H$m ghr H$maU Zht h¢?
h¢& (a) H¥${f àgma
(b) d¥hV ñVar¶ {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmE±
(c) newMmaU Am¡a BªYZ bH$‹S>r EH${ÌV H$aZm
(d) Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Am¡a eharH$aU
CÎma (c) newMmaU Am¡a BªYZ bH$‹S>r EH${ÌV H$aZm
2. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm g§ajU VarH$m g‘wXm¶m| H$s grYr 1. Ama{jV dZ (I) dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ
^mJrXmar Zht H$aVm? g§ajU H$s ÑpîQ> go gdm©{YH$
(a) g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ ‘yë¶dmZ dZ&
(b) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ 3. AdJuH¥$V dZ (H$) gaH$ma, ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ {ZOr
(c) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ Am¡a g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ AYrZ AÝ¶
(d) dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma H$m n[agr‘Z dZ Am¡a ~§Oa ^y{‘&
CÎma (d) dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma H$m n[agr‘Z 4. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE-
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àm{U¶m|/nm¡Ym| H$m CZHo$ ApñVËd Ho$ dJ© go 1. O¡d {d{dYVm ³¶m h¡? ¶h ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$ {bE ³¶m|
‘ob H$a|& ‘hÎdnyU© h¡?
2. {dñVmanyd©H$ ~VmE± {H$ ‘mZd {H«$¶mE± {H$g àH$ma
OmZda/nm¡Yo ApñVËd-dJ© àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{VOmV Am¡a àm{UOmV Ho$ õmg Ho$ H$maH$
H$mbm {haU bwßV h¢?
E{e¶mB© hmWr Xþb©^ CÎma …
A§S>‘mZ O§Jbr gwAa g§H$Q>J«ñV 1. n¥Ïdr na H$amo‹S>m| Ordm| H$m Amng ‘| EH$-Xÿgao na
{h‘mb¶Z ^yam ^mby gwôÚ Am{lV ahVo hþE Or{dV ahZm O¡d {d{dYVm H$hbmVm
Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI ñWm{ZH$ h¡& ‘mZd, new-njr, N>moQ>o Ord Am¡a no‹S>-nm¡Yo g^r O¡d
{d{dYVm Ho$ A§J h¢&
CÎma … ‘hËd
OmZda/nm¡Yo ApñVËd-dJ© (i) ‘mZd Ed§ AÝ¶ OrdYmar EH$ O{Q>b nm[apñW{VH$r
1. H$mbm {haU g§H$Q>J«ñV V§Ì H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢, [OgH$m h‘ Ho$db EH$
2. E{e¶mB© hmWr gwôÚ {hñgm h¢ Am¡a AnZo ApñVËd Ho$ {bE BgHo$ {^ÝZ-
3. A§S>‘mZ O§Jbr gwAa ñWm{ZH$ {^ÝZ VËdm| na {Z^©a H$aVo h¢& CXmhaUV¶m dm¶w
4. {h‘mb¶Z ^yam ^mby Xþb©^ {Og‘| h‘ gm±g boVo h¢, nmZr {Ogo h‘ nrVo h¢ Am¡a
{‘Q²>Q>r Omo AZmO n¡Xm H$aVr h¡, {OgHo$ {~Zm h‘
5. Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI bwßV
Or{dV Zht ah gH$Vo& nm¡Yo, new Am¡a gyú‘Ordr
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& BZH$m nwZ… g¥OZ H$aVo h¢&
(ii) dZ nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì ‘| ^r ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m
3. {ZåZ{b{IV H$m ‘ob H$a|-
{Z^mVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ¶o àmW{‘H$ CËnmXH$ h¢ {OZ na
1. Ama{jV dZ (H$) gaH$ma, ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ {ZOr Xÿgao g^r Ord {Z^©a H$aVo h¢&
Am¡a g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ AYrZ AÝ¶ 2. i. ‘mZd AnZr bH$‹S>r, N>mb, nÎmo, a~‹S>, XdmB¶m±,
dZ Am¡a ~§Oa ^y{‘& ^moOZ, Mmam, BªYZ Am{X H$s Oê$aVm| H$s ny{V© O§Jb
2. a{jV dZ (I) dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ go hr H$aVm ahm h¡ {Oggo CgZo dZñn{VOmV Am¡a
g§ajU H$s ÑpîQ> go gdm©{YH$ àm{UOmV H$m õmg {H$¶m h¡&
‘yë¶dmZ dZ& ii. Cn{Zdoe H$mb ‘| aob bmBZ, H¥${f, ì¶dgm¶, dm{UÁ¶
3. AdJuH¥$V dZ (J) dZ ^y{‘ Omo Am¡a A{YH$ jaU dm{ZH$s Am¡a IZZ {H«$¶mAm| ‘| d¥{Õ Ho$ H$maU dÝ¶ OrdZ
go ~MmB© OmVr h¡& H$m {dZme hþAm h¡&
iii. 1951-1980 Ho$ ~rM bJ^J 26,200 dJ© {H$.‘r.
CÎma …
dZ joÌ H¥${f ^y{‘ ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m J¶m&
1. Ama{jV dZ (I) dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ iv. A{YH$Va OZOmVr¶ joÌm|, ‘w»¶V… nydm}Îma Am¡a ‘Ü¶
g§ajU H$s ÑpîQ> go gdm©{YH$ ^maV ‘| Py‘ IoVr Ho$ MbVo dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© ¶m {ZåZrH$aU
‘yë¶dmZ dZ& hþAm h¡&
2. a{jV dZ (J) dZ ^y{‘ Omo Am¡a A{YH$ jaU v. ~‹S>r {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmAm| Zo ^r dZm| H$mo ~hþV hm{Z
go ~MmB© OmVr h¡& nhþ±MmB© h¡& 1952 go ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H$maU
5,000 dJ© {H$.‘r. go A{YH$ dZ joÌm| H$mo gm’$ H$aZm
n‹S>m h¡ ¶h à{H«$¶m A^r ^r Omar h¡ Am¡a ‘Ü¶ àXoe ‘|
from +91 89056 29969 Page 35
4,00,000 ho³Q>o¶a go A{YH$ dZ joÌ Z‘©Xm gmJa 2. àH¥${V H$mo n{dÌ ‘mZH$a BgH$s {d{^ÝZ ê$nm| ‘| ‘mZd
n[a¶moOZm Ho$ nyU© hmo OmZo go Ob‘½Z hmo OmEJm& nyOm H$aVm ahm h¡& OZOmVr¶ joÌm| ‘| ¶h àWm A{YH$
vi. dZm| H$s ~~m©Xr ‘| IZZ Zo ^r ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© àM{bV h¡& N>moQ>m ZmJnwa joÌ ‘| ‘§wS>m Am¡a g§Wmb
h¡& OZOm{V¶m± ‘hþAm Am¡a H$X§~ Ho$ no‹S>m| H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢&
5. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- Amo{S>em Am¡a {~hma H$s OZOm{V¶m± emXr Ho$ g‘¶ B‘br
1. ^maV ‘| {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Zo {H$g àH$ma dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ Am¡a Am‘ Ho$ no‹S>m| H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢& H$B© bmoJ nrnb Am¡a
Ord g§ajU Am¡a ajU ‘| ¶moJXmZ {H$¶m h¡? {dñVmanyd©H$ dQ> d¥j H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢& amOñWmZ Ho$ {díZmoB© Jm±dm| Ho$
{ddoMZm H$a|? Amg-nmg H$mbo {haU, qMH$mam, ZrbJm¶ Am¡a ‘moam| Ho$
2. dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§ajU ‘| gh¶moJr ar{V-[admOm| na Pw§S> XoIo OmVo h¢ Omo {H$ BZHo$ g‘mO Ho$ A{^ÝZ A§J h¢
EH$ {Z~§Y {b{IE& Am¡a BÝh| H$moB© ZwH$gmZ Zht nhþ±Mm gH$Vm& àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V
CÎma … Bg d¡km{ZH$ VÏ¶ H$mo n‹T>o VWm g‘Po {H$ {JÕ, Mrb
1. dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord ga§jU Am¡a ajU ‘| ¶moJXmZ- H$s AdZ{V hmoZo ¶m g§H$Q>mnÞ pñW{V ‘| nhþ±MZo Ho$ H$maU
(a) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ, {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ O¡go
dÝ¶ Ordm| Ho$ ed Am¡a H§$H$mb Iwbo ‘¡XmZm| ‘| n‹S>o ahVo
Am§XmobZm| H$mo ^maVr¶ g‘wXm¶ Zo nyao Xoe ‘| Mbm¶m h¢ VWm BZgo H¢$ga amoJ Ho$ amoJmUw VoOr go ’¡$bVo h¢&
h¡& 1988 go Amo{S>em Ho$ Jm±dm| ‘| g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ CëboIZr¶ h¡ {H$ {nN>bo Hw$N> XeH$m| go Bg amoJ
Zm‘H$ H$m¶©H«$‘ Mbm¶m Om ahm h¡& ^maV Ho$ {d{^ÝZ go ‘aZo dmbm| H$s g§»¶m ‘| {Za§Va d¥{Õ hmo ahr h¡&
g‘wXm¶m| Ûmam Eogo hr H$B© Vah Ho$ AÝ¶ H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘mZd g§gmYZ AnZo A{^¶m§{ÌH$ Ed§ àm¡Úmo{JH$ H$m¡eb,
MbmZm O¡d {d{dYVm H$s n[aajm Am¡a g§ajU H$s ahñ¶moX²KmQ>Z H$s ‘mZ{gH$Vm Am¡a OmZZo H$s à~b
{Xem ‘| {deof ¶moJXmZ {X¶m h¡& BÀN>m Ho$ n[aUm‘m| H$m Am§H$bZ {H$¶o {~Zm hr àmH¥${VH$
(b) ^maV ‘| bJ^J g^r Y‘m] H$s n{dÌ nwñVH|$
g§gmYZm| ‘| {dH$ma CËnÝZ H$aHo$ V¥ßV H$aZo bJVm
àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V Am¡a dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| H$m CëboI h¡& ¶h g§gmYZ MoVZerb hmoZo Ho$ H$maU V¥îUm Am¡a
XodVm Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$aVr h¢& BÝh| ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$ dmgZmAm| go nmo{fV BgH$s ñdmWu àd¥{Îm Zo A^r VH$
ajH$ Am¡a ‘mZd Om{V H$m na‘ {‘Ì ‘mZm OmVm h¡& dÝ¶ OrdZ g§gmYZm| na bJmVma H$B© Vah go Owë‘ T>m¶o
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE 487 B©. nyd© Jm¡V‘ ~wÕ Zo {bIm h¢& ¶ht H$maU h¡ {H$ nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì H$m Ag§VwbZ,
Wm, d¥j Agr‘ X¶mbw Am¡a CXmanyU© Ord h¢ VWm ^¶mdh ‘hm‘m[a¶m|, ^y‘§S>br¶ VmnZ Am¡a AmoOmoZ naV
¶h AnZo gVV emofU Ho$ {b¶o {H$gr na ^r {Z^©a Ho$ bJmVma jaU O¡go n[aUm‘ gm‘Zo Am aho h¢& g§ajU
Zht ahVm& ¶h AnZo OrdZ H$m H$m¶©’$b CXmaVm H$s à{H«$¶m AÝ¶ ~mVm| H$s Vah hr ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ AÝV‘©Z go
go ~m±Q>Vm h¡& ¶h g^r Ordm| H$s ajm H$aVm h¡ ¶hm± OÝ‘ boVr h¡& AV… àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V Ñ‹T> g§H$ën bo {H$ dZ
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(c) ^maV ‘| H$B© g‘wXm¶m| Ûmam ~aJX, nrnb, Ho$bm,
h¢& Bg ÑpîQ> go ¶o h‘mao {‘Ì VWm XodVm h¢ Am¡a h‘mao
Jyba Am{X d¥jm| H$s nyOm hmoVr h¡& hmWr, ‘moa, OrdZ Ho$ EH$‘mÌ AmYma h¢&
ZrbJm¶, H$mbm {haU, Jm¶, ‘¡Zm, VmoVm Am{X àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$m H$Îm©ì¶ dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ
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(d) N>moQ>m ZmJnwa Ho$ ‘w§S>m Am¡a g§Wmb Am{Xdmgr ‘hþAm
Cn¶moJ H$aZo H$m g§H$ën hmoZm Mm{hE& dZñn{V Am¡a
VWm H$X§~ d¥jm| H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢& Amo{S>em Am¡a àm{U OJV H$mo ~~m©X H$aZo Ho$ ñWmZ na ¶h {dMma
{~hma Ho$ Am{Xdmgr B‘br VWm Am‘ Ho$ no‹S>m| H$s {H$¶m OmE {H$ nhbr ~ma ImoOo JE dZ g§gmYZ H$m nX
nyOm H$aVo h¢& b§Jya Am¡a ~§Xa O¡go newAm| H$mo bmoJ AmË‘Ë¶mJ h¡ Omo h‘mar {ejm H$m ‘yb AmYma h¡& g§jon
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aIVo h¢& hË¶m hmoVr h¡& h‘mao nyd©O BZ g§gmYZm| H$mo XodVm H$m
(e) Hw$N> CndZm| H$mo n{dÌ ‘mZm OmVm h¡ VWm bmoJ
XOm© XoVo Wo Am¡a AmO ^r gä¶ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJ Ed§
CZH$s dZñn{V¶m| H$mo àmH¥${VH$ ê$n go CJZo XoVo Am{Xdmgr Vwbgr, Ho$bm, nmZ O¡go nm¡Ym| Am¡a nrnb
h¢& ^maV Ho$ ~hþV go g‘wXm¶ BZ n{dÌ dZ joÌm| Am{X H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢&
‘| newAm| H$mo CZHo$ àmH¥${VH$ dmg ‘| Iwbm {dMaU J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$aZo XoVo h¢& amOñWmZ H$m {díZmoB© g‘wXm¶ EH$
Eogm hr CXmhaU h¡& WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 2.3
2.3
Ob g§gmYZ
ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ Ob g§gmYZ H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ n[ajmAm| ‘| (c) Ob H$m Ag‘mZ {dVaU
‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
OmEJm&
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. ’$mëH$Z ‘mH©$ Ho$ AZwgma Ob H$s H$‘r V~ hmoVr h¡ O~
àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo à{V{XZ..........KZ ‘rQ>a go H$‘ Ob
1. Ob {H$g àH$ma H$m g§gmYZ h¡?
CnbãY hmoVm h¡&
(a) ZdrH$aUr¶ (b) AZdrH$aUr¶
(a) 10 (b) 100
(c) ‘mZd {Z{‘©V (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 500 (d) 1000
CÎma (a) ZdrH$aUr¶
CÎma (d) 1000
2. n¥Ïdr Ho$ g§nyU© Obr¶ ^mJ H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡-
8. Ob H$m à¶moJ hmoVm h¡-
(a) Ob‘§S>b (b) O¡d ‘§S>b
(a) qgMmB© Ho$ {bE (b) H$maImZo Ho$ {bE
(c) gmJa (d) ‘hmgmJa
(c) {dÚwV CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) Ob‘§S>b
3. {díd ‘| Ob Ho$ Hw$b Am¶VZ H$m g~go ~‹S>m ^mJ H$hm± nm¶m
9. M§ÐJwá ‘m¡¶© Zo AnZo g‘¶ ‘| {H$gH$m {Z‘m©U H$adm¶m?
OmVm h¡?
(a) ~m±Y (b) Prb
(a) {h‘ZX (b) Z{X¶m±
(c) qgMmB© V§Ì (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ‘hmgmJa (d) Prb|
CÎma (c) ‘hmgmJa
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn 10. Odmhabmb Zohê$ ~m±Ym| H$mo H$hVo Wo-
(a) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ñV§^
4. n¥Ïdr na AbdU Ob H$m g~go ~‹S>m òmoV h¡-
(b) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ Ka
(a) Z{X¶m± (b) {h‘ZX
(c) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa
(c) Prb| (d) ^y{‘JV Ob òmoV
CÎma (b) {h‘ZX
CÎma (c) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa
5. n¥Ïdr na bdUr¶ Ob H$m g~go ~‹S>m òmoV ³¶m h¡?
11. ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m bm^ h¡-
(a) ‘hmgmJa (b) Prb|
(a) ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU (b) {dÚwV CËnmXZ
(c) {h‘ZX (d) gmJa
(c) ‘Zmoa§OZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) ‘hmgmJa
6. Ob Xþb©^Vm H$m H$maU h¡-
12. H$m¡Z-gr ZXr H$mo {~hma H$m emoH$ H$hm OmVm h¡?
(a) Ob H$m A{V emofU
(a) gmoZ ZXr (b) Xm‘moXa ZXr
(b) Ob H$m AË¶{YH$ Cn¶moJ
(c) H$mogr ZXr (d) H¥$îUm ZXr
AÜ¶m¶ 2.3: Ob g§gmYZ www.cbse.online
CÎma (c) H$mogr ZXr CÎma (d) amOñWmZ
13. gaXma gamoda ~m±Y H$m¡Z-gr ZXr na pñWV h¡? 21. {díd H$s g~go b§~r Zha Ho$ ê$n ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go OmZr
(a) Z‘©Xm (b) J§Jm OmVr h¡-
(c) H$mdoar (d) ~«÷nwÌ (a) B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha
CÎma (a) Z‘©Xm (b) ^mI‹S>m Zha
(c) gVbwO Zha
14. H¥$îUm ZXr na pñWV h¡- (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) H$mo¶Zm (b) hramHw§$S>
CÎma (a) B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha
(c) ‘¡Qy>a (d) gaXma gamoda
22. g§gma H$m g~go b§~m ~m±Y h¡-
CÎma (a) H$mo¶Zm
(a) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y (b) hramHw§$S> ~m±Y
15. gbmb n[a¶moOZm {H$g ZXr na pñWV h¡? (c) Zm§Jb ~m±Y (d) [ah§X ~m±Y
(a) gVbwO (b) amdr
CÎma (b) hramHw§$S> ~m±Y
(c) MoZm~ (d) Pob‘
23. Må~b n[a¶moOZm H$m g§~§Y h¡-
CÎma (c) MoZm~
(a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ed§ amOñWmZ (b) h[a¶mUm-n§Om~
16. amUm àVmn gmJa ~m±Y {H$g ZXr na pñWV h¡? (c) {~hma Ed§ ‘Ü¶ àXoe (d) CÎma àXoe Ed§ {~hma
(a) Må~b (b) gmoZ
CÎma (a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ed§ amOñWmZ
(c) J§S>H$ (d) emaXm
24. H$mogr n[a¶moOZm {H$g Xoe Ho$ gh¶moJ go nyar H$s JB© h¡?
CÎma (a) Må~b
(a) ^yQ>mZ (b) MrZ
17. Xm‘moXa KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm H$m¡Z-go amÁ¶m| ‘| h¡? (c) Zonmb (d) nm{H$ñVmZ
(a) amOñWmZ Ed§ ‘Ü¶àXoe
CÎma (c) Zonmb
(b) PmaI§S> Ed§ npíM‘ ~§Jmb
(c) h[a¶mUm Ed§ n§Om~ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(d) {~hma Ed§ PmaI§S> 25. ^maV H$m g~go D±$Mm ~m±Y h¡-
CÎma (b) PmaI§S> Ed§ npíM‘ ~§Jmb (a) ‘¡Qy>a ~m±Y (b) Zm§Jb ~m±Y
(c) hramHw§$S> ~m±Y (d) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y
18. ^mI‹S>m-Zm§Jb n[a¶moOZm H$m g§~§Y {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g
amÁ¶ go h¡? CÎma (d) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y
(a) h[a¶mUm (b) n§Om~ 26. g§gma H$m g~go D±$Mm JwéËdr¶ ~m±Y h¡-
(c) {h‘mMb àXoe (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| (a) hramHw§$S> ~m±Y (b) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| (c) [ahÝX ~m±Y (d) Zm§Jb ~m±Y
19. ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y {H$g ZXr na ~Zm h¡? CÎma (b) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y
(a) J§Jm ZXr na (b) gVbwO ZXr na 27. dfm© Ob H$m g~go A{YH$ g§J«hU H$aZo dmbm amÁ¶ h¡-
(c) JmoXmdar ZXr na (d) H$mdoar ZXr na (a) amOñWmZ
CÎma (b) gVbwO ZXr na (b) ‘oKmb¶
20. B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha n[a¶moOZm {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ~ZmB© JB© h¡? (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (b) n§Om~
(c) h[a¶mUm (d) amOñWmZ CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
28. ~m±g {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| àM{bV h¡? (c) ^r‘Vmb Prb (d) Z¡Zr Prb
(a) amOñWmZ (b) ‘oKmb¶ CÎma (b) ^monmb Prb
(c) n§Om~ (d) h[a¶mUm
35. ^maV H$mo {díd H$s Hw$b dfm© H$m {H$VZm à{VeV ^mJ àmßV
CÎma (b) ‘oKmb¶ hmoVm h¡?
29. {ZåZ ‘| go Ob g§ajU H$m à‘wI H$maU h¡- (a) 4% (b) 9%
(a) Ob gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| h¡ (c) 7% (d) 10%
(b) Ob VoOr go àXÿ{fV hmoVm Om ahm h¡ CÎma (a) 4%
(c) n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| Ob H$B© ñWmZm| ‘| Zht {‘b nmVm
36. {ZåZ ‘| go ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm H$m bm^ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
(a) Zha| {ZH$mbH$a ^y{‘ H$mo qg{MV H$aZm
CÎma (a) Ob gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| h¡ (b) Ob {dÚwV H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm
30. Xoe Ho$ Hw$b {dÚwV CËnmXZ ‘| Ob {dÚwV H$m ¶moJXmZ {H$VZo (c) ~m‹T> na {Z¶§ÌU H$aZm
à{VeV h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 18 à{VeV (b) 20 à{VeV CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 22 à{VeV (d) 25 à{VeV H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (c) 22 à{VeV 37. ~m±Y {H$go H$hVo h¢?

31. n¥Ïdr Ho$ YamVb H$m {H$VZm à{VeV ^mJ Obmd¥Îm h¡? (a) Z{X¶m| Ho$ ~hmd H$mo AdamoY Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go amoH$Zm hr ~m±Y
(a) bJ^J AmYm (b) bJ^J VrZ Mm¡WmB© H$hbmVm h¡
(c) bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© (d) bJ^J Xmo {VhmB© (b) Ob H$mo gwJ‘Vmnyd©H$ ~hZo go amoH$Zm ~m±Y H$hbmVm h¡
(c) Ob H$mo Obme¶ ‘| EH${ÌV H$aZm ~m±Y H$hbmVm h¡
CÎma (b) bJ^J VrZ Mm¡WmB©
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
32. ^maV ‘| ZdrZrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Hw$b Ob g§gmYZ {H$VZm
CÎma (a) Z{X¶m| Ho$ ~hmd H$mo AdamoY Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go amoH$Zm
AZw‘m{ZV h¡?
hr ~m±Y H$hbmVm h¡
(a) 1290 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf©
(b) 1580 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf© 38. Xoe Ho$ {H$Z Xmo amÁ¶m| ‘| Ob H$s H$‘r ahVr h¡?
(c) 1897 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf© (a) C‹S>rgm Am¡a N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (b) ~§Jmb Am¡a PmaI§S>
(d) 2022 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf© (c) amOñWmZ Am¡a JwOamV (d) {~hma Am¡a {gp³H$‘
CÎma (c) 1897 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf© CÎma (c) amOñWmZ Am¡a JwOamV
33. ~§Jmb ‘| ~m‹T> Ho$ ‘¡XmZm| ‘| bmoJ Ob g§J«hU {H$g àH$ma 39. ^maV ‘| à{Vì¶p³V à{Vdf© Ob H$s CnbãYVm d¡pídH$
H$aVo h¢? n[aàoú¶ ‘| {H$VZr h¡?
(a) AnZo IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE ~m‹T> Ob dm{hH$mE± ~ZmH$a (a) 112dm± (b) 121dm±
(b) ^y{‘JV J–o ~ZmH$a (c) 127dm± (d) 133dm±
(c) Jwb Am¡a Hw$b O¡gr dm{hH$mE± ~ZmH$a CÎma (d) 133dm±
(d) N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
40. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z Z‘©Xm ZXr na {Z{‘©V ~m±Y h¡?
CÎma (a) AnZo IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE ~m‹T> Ob dm{hH$mE± (a) Jm±Yr gmJa ~m±Y (b) amUm àVmn gmJa ~m±Y
~ZmH$a
(c) gaXma gamoda ~m±Y (d) gaXma nQ>ob ~m±Y
34. Xoe ‘| 11dt gXr ‘| ~ZmB© J¶r g~go ~‹S>r H¥${Ì‘ Prb {ZåZ CÎma (c) gaXma gamoda ~m±Y
‘| go H$m¡Z-gr h¡?
41. npíM‘r amOñWmZ ‘| N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s {d{Y ³¶m| H$‘
(a) O¶g‘§X Prb (b) ^monmb Prb
from +91 89056 29969 Page 39
hmoVr Om ahr h¡? Zht h¡?
(a) gaH$ma Ûmam Ob CnbãY H$amE OmZo Ho$ H$maU (a) Omoh‹S> (b) ImXrZ
(b) ~mah‘mgr B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha Ho$ H$maU (c) Jwb (d) Q>m±H$m
(c) gaH$mar h¢S>n§n Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ H$maU CÎma (c) Jwb
(d) ^m¡‘Ob CnbãYVm Ho$ H$maU
47. N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s Q>m±H$m {d{Y Xoe Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ go
CÎma (b) ~mah‘mgr B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha Ho$ H$maU g§~§{YV h¡?
42. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm go hmoZo dmbr hm{Z h¡? (a) ‘oKmb¶ (b) H$Zm©Q>H$
(a) dZm| H$m jaU hmoVm h¡ (c) V{‘bZmSw> (d) amOñWmZ
(b) bmoJm| H$mo {dñWmnZ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ CÎma (d) amOñWmZ
(c) ^yH§$n AmZo na ~m±Y Qy>Q>Zo go ~m‹T> H$m IVam ~Zm ahVm
48. Ob Xþb©^Vm go ³¶m Ame¶ h¡?
h¡
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Ob H$s H$‘r (b) dfm© ‘| H$‘r
(c) ZXr Ho$ ~hmd ‘| H$‘r (d) Ob H$s gr{‘V ‘mÌm
CÎma (a) Ob H$s H$‘r
43. nmba nmZr ³¶m h¡?
49. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm {H$go H$hVo h¡?
(a) erV G$Vw ‘| nmbo go O‘m Vmbm~ H$m nmZr
(b) Q>m±Ho$ ‘| g§J«{hV dfm© H$m Ob (a) H$B© ¶moOZmAm| H$mo EH$ gmW ~ZmZm ~hþCÔoer¶ ¶moOZmE±
h¢
(c) ^y{‘ Ho$ A§Xa EH${ÌV dfm© H$m Ob
(b) EH$ ZXr na ~m±Y ~ZmH$a H$B© CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© H$aZm
(d) V{‘bZmSw> ‘| N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$mo nmba nmZr H$hm
OmVm h¡ (c) n§Mdfu¶ ¶moOZmE± ~hþCÔoer¶ ¶moOZmE± h¢
(d) EH$ Eogr ¶moOZm Omo g^r dJm] Ho$ {bE bm^Xm¶H$ h¡
CÎma (a) erV G$Vw ‘| nmbo go O‘m Vmbm~ H$m nmZr
CÎma (a) H$B© ¶moOZmAm| H$mo EH$ gmW ~ZmZm ~hþCÔoer¶
44. ^maV H$m dh amÁ¶ {Og‘| N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU T>m±Mm| H$mo ¶moOZmE± h¢
~ZmZm àË¶oH$ Ka Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡-
50. ‘¥Xm H$mo qg{MV H$aZo d Ob H$mo g§a{jV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Xoe Ho$
(a) {~hma (b) V{‘bZmSw>
ewîH$ Ed§ AÕ©ewîH$ joÌm| ‘| ({deofH$a amOñWmZ H$m O¡gb‘oa
(c) H$Zm©Q>H$ (d) Ho$ab
{Obm) JS²>T>o ~ZmE OmVo h¢& BZ JS²>T>m| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
CÎma (b) V{‘bZmSw> (a) ImXrZ Am¡a Omoh‹S> (b) Jwb
45. Q>m±H$m eãX H$mo H$m¡Z-gm {dH$ën n[a^m{fV H$aVm h¡? (c) Hw$b (d) nmba nmZr
(a) ¶o Jmob J«m‘rU Q>¢H$ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘| go Amdí¶H$VmZwgma CÎma (a) ImXrZ Am¡a Omoh‹S>
nmZr N>mo‹S>m OmVm h¡ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(b) ¶o Jmob ehar Q>¢H$ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘| go Amdí¶H$VmZwgma
nmZr N>mo‹S>m OmVm h¡ 51. dfm© Ob g§J«hU {H$go H$hVo h¢?
(c) nrZo H$m nmZr g§J«{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE amOñWmZ ‘| ^y{‘JV (a) ¶h dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo Hw$Am|, ~§{YH$mAm| VWm Yrao-Yrao
Q>¢H$m| H$mo hr Q>m±H$m H$hm OmVm h¡ [agZo dmbo J–o ‘| EH$Ì H$aHo$ ^y{‘JV Ob ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo
(d) V{‘bZmSw> ‘| N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$mo Q>m±H$m H$hm OmVm H$s VH$ZrH$ h¡
h¡ (b) dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo g‹S>H$m| Am¡a Zm{b¶m| ‘| âZo go amoH$Zm
CÎma (c) nrZo H$m nmZr g§J«{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE amOñWmZ ‘| (c) dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo àXÿfU go amoH$Zm
^y{‘JV Q>¢H$m| H$mo hr Q>m±H$m H$hm OmVm h¡ (d) dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo EH${ÌV H$aZm
46. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z Ob g§J«hU {d{Y amOñWmZ ‘| àM{bV
CÎma (a) ¶h dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo Hw$Am|, ~§{YH$mAm| VWm Yrao- (b) ~hVm hþAm Ob Am¡a ZXr
Yrao [agZo dmbo J–o ‘| EH$Ì H$aHo$ ^y{‘JV Ob ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo (c) dfm©
H$s VH$ZrH$ h¡ (d) ‘hmgmJa
52. npíM‘r {h‘mb¶ Ho$ nd©Vr¶ joÌ ‘| bmoJ IoVm| H$s qgMmB© CÎma (d) ‘hmgmJa
Ho$ {bE {H$g Vah H$s dm{hH$mAm| Ûmam ZXr Ymam H$m ‘mJ© ì¶m»¶m :
~XbVo h¡?
(a) ImXrZ (b) Omoh‹S> A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
(c) Jwb AWdm Hw$b (d) nmba nmZr
1. ^maV H$s àW‘ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm H$m¡Zgr Wr?
CÎma (c) Jwb AWdm Hw$b CÎma …
53. H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ¶ H$m dh Jm±d H$m¡Z-gm h¡, {OgHo$ J«m‘rUm| Zo Xm‘moXma KmQ>r&
Kaoby Ob Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE N>V dfm© Ob 2. àmMrZ H$mb ‘| Ob g§ajU Ho$ {bE ~Zr {H$Ýht Xmo Ob
g§J«hU H$s ì¶dñWm H$s h¡? g§aMZmAm| H$s OmZH$mar Xr{OE&
(a) J§S>mWya (b) {edZJa CÎma …
(c) ëbnwa‘ (d) ‘moëbmar 1. nhbr eVmãXr B©gm nyd© ‘| Bbmhm~mX Ho$ {ZH$Q> pñWV
ûm¥§Jdoamnwa‘² ‘| Ob g§J«hU àUmbr ñWm{nV Wr& Bg‘|
CÎma (a) J§S>mWya J§Jm Ho$ ~m‹T> Ho$ Ob H$mo EH${ÌV {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
54. {díd ‘| Ob Ho$ Hw$b Am¶VZ H$m {H$VZm ^mJ bdUr¶ Am¡a 2. M§ÐJwßV ‘m¡¶© Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| AZoH$ ~m±Y Ed§ Prb| ~ZmB© JB©
{H$VZm ^mJ AbdUr¶ h¡? VWm qgMmB© àUm{b¶m± {dH${gV H$s JB©&
(a) 92.4% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 7.6% ^mJ AbdUr¶ 3. nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| dfm© Ob g§J«hU ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
Ob CÎma …
(b) 90.8% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 9.2% ^mJ AbdUr¶ Jwb ¶m Hw$b&
Ob 4. Ob Ho$ VrZ à‘wI Cn¶moJ {bImo&
(c) 88.4% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 11.6% ^mJ AbdUr¶ CÎma …
Ob 1. Kaoby Cn¶moJ Am¡a nrZo Ho$ {bE
(d) 96.5% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 2.5% ^mJ AbdUr¶ 2. CÚmoJm| ‘|
Ob 3. qgMmB© Ho$ {bE&
CÎma (d) 96.5% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 2.5% ^mJ
AbdUr¶ Ob 5. Xmo amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~Vm¶| Ohm± ewÕ ~mo¶o joÌ H$m 40% qgMmB©
Ho$ A§VJ©V h¡&
55. {ZåZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm Am§XmobZ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| Am¡a ~‹S>o
CÎma …
~m±Ym| Ho$ g§ajU hoVw MbmE JE?
n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm&
(a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAm| Am§XmobZ (b) ^maV ~MmAm| Am§XmobZ
6. g§aMZm VWm à¶moJ H$s JB© gm‘J«r Ho$ AmYma na ~m±Ym| H$m
(c) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ (d) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ dJuH$aU H$s{OE&
CÎma (a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAm| Am§XmobZ CÎma …
g§aMZm VWm à¶moJ H$s JB© gm‘J«r Ho$ AmYma na ~m±Y Xmo
56. ~‹So ~m±Ym| H$mo AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa {H$gZo H$hm Wm?
àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢-
(a) S>m°. amOoÝÐ àgmX (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr 1. B‘maVr ~m±Y
(c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ (d) bmb ~hmXþa emñÌr 2. VQ>~§Y ~m±Y
CÎma (c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ BZHo$ H$B© CndJ© ^r h¢&
7. ^y{‘JV Ob Ho$ AË¶{YH$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ Hw$N> Xþîn[aUm‘ ~VmAmo&
57. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z AbdUr¶ Ob H$m gmYZ Zht h¡?
CÎma …
(a) ^m¡‘ Ob
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Bggo Ob ñVa {Ja gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Ob H$s Amny{V© ‘| H$‘r 15. Mma amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE± Ohm± ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ Ho$ 40
Am gH$Vr h¡& qgMmB© Ho$ Ob H$s nyar Amny{V© Z hmo nmZo go à{VeV go A{YH$ ^mJ na qgMmB© hmoVr h¡&
ImÚ CËnmXZ ‘| H$‘r Am gH$Vr h¡& CÎma …
8. N>V na dfm© Ob EH$Ì H$aZo H$s Xmo VH$ZrH$ ~Vm¶|& n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, V{‘bZmSw> Am¡a CÎmaàXoe ‘| 40 à{VeV
CÎma … go A{YH$ ^mJ na qgMmB© hmoVr h¡&
N>V go Ob boZm Am¡a g§J«hU joÌ go Ob àmßV H$aZm& 16. ñdmYrZ ^maV H$s nhbr ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm H$m Zm‘ {bImo&
9. n§. Zohê$ Zo ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo ‘AmYw{ZH$ CÎma …
^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ ³¶m| H$hH$a nwH$mam Wm? Xm‘moXa KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm ñdmYrZ ^maV H$s nhbr ZXr KmQ>r
CÎma … n[a¶moOZm h¡&
n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ H$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr KmQ>r 17. {díd Ob H$s ‘hmgmJam| ‘| Hw$b ‘mÌm {H$VZr h¡?
n[a¶moOZmE± H¥${f Ho$ {dH$mg Ed§ J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo CÎma …
Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ed§ ehar AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW 96.5%
Omo‹S>oJr& Bg{bE n§. Zohê$ Zo BZ n[a¶moOZmAm| AWdm ~m±Ym| 18. dfm© Ob g§J«hU ³¶m h¡?
H$mo ‘AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ H$hH$a nwH$mam Wm&
CÎma …
10. ~m±Y ³¶m hmoVm h¡? dfm© Ob g§J«hU EH$ Eogr VH$ZrH$ h¡ {OgH$m à¶moJ ^y{‘JV
CÎma … Ob ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo Ho$ {bE hmoVm h¡& dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo Hw$Am|
~m±Y ~hVo hþE Ob H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE I‹S>m {H$¶m J¶m AdamoY AWdm JS²>T>m| ‘| EH${ÌV H$aHo$ ^y{‘ Ob ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo H$s ¶h
hmoVm h¡& ¶h AdamoY ~hVo hþE Ob Ho$ ~hmd H$mo H$‘ H$aVm EH$ nmaån[aH$ VH$ZrH$ h¡&
h¡, Cgo EH$ {ZpíMV {Xem XoVm h¡& ~m±Y H$m ‘Vb~ Obme¶ 19. ^maV ‘| ‘mZdr¶ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE Ob H$s CnbãYVm An¶m©ßV
hmoVm h¡ Z {H$ H$moB© g§aMZm& ³¶m| h¡?
11. ^maV ‘| VmOo Ob Ho$ H$m¡Zgo Xmo òmoV h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘mZdr¶ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE Ob H$m ‘w»¶ gmYZ ^y{‘JV Ob
dfm© VWm ^y{‘JV Ob& h¡ na§Vw ^maV ‘| Ho$db CÎmar VWm VQ>r¶ ^mJm| ‘| hr ^y{‘JV
12. {díd Ho$ Ob ‘| VmOm Ob H$s ‘mÌm bJ^J {H$VZr h¡? Ob Ho$ {dnwb ^§S>ma nmE OmVo h¢& Xoe Ho$ AÝ¶ ^mJm| ‘| BgH$s
CÎma … Amny{V© n¶m©ßV Zht h¡& dmñVd ‘| Hw$N> ñWmZm| na ^y{‘JV
Ho$db 2.5%& Ob H$mo 15 ‘rQ>a go ^r A{YH$ JhamB© go {ZH$mbZm n‹S>Vm
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in h¡& Bgr H$maU go ^maV ‘| ‘mZdr¶ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE Ob H$s
CnbãYVm An¶m©ßV h¡&
13. ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm ³¶m h¡? 20. ^mI‹S>m-Zm§Jb ~m±Y {H$g ZXr na ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² qgMmB©, ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a Ob {ZH$mg gVbwO ZXr na&
H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo g§J{R>V ê$n go hb H$aZo Ho$ {bE A{YH$
21. B§{Xam Jm±Yr ¶m amOñWmZ Zha H$m g§~§Y {H$Z amÁ¶m| go h¡?
~b {X¶m OmVm h¡& gånyU© ZXr KmQ>r Ho$ gdm}Ý‘wIr {dH$mg
Ho$ bú¶ go ~‹S>r-~‹S>r n[a¶moOZmE± ~ZmB© JB© h¢& EH$ hr g‘¶ CÎma …
‘| AZoH$ CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘bZo Ho$ H$maU CÝh| h[a¶mUm, n§Om~, amOñWmZ go&
~hþ‘wIr ¶m ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm H$hm OmVm h¡& 22. dfm©-Ob g§J«hU H$m AW© ~VmBE&
14. H¥${f ‘| qgMmB© H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … dfm©-Ob g§J«hU ^y{‘JV Ob H$s j‘Vm ~‹T>mZo H$s EH$
qgMmB© go H¥${f joÌ ‘| d¥{Õ H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& BgHo$ A{V[a³V VH$ZrH$ h¡& Bg‘| dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo amoH$Zo VWm BH$Æ>m H$aZo
^y{‘ H$s CËnmXH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ VWm CnbãY Ho$ {bE {deof Ob T>m±Mm| H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Vm{H$ ¶h
^y{‘ go A{YH$ CËnmXZ àmßV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& AmgmZr go ^y{‘JV hmo gHo$&
23. h‘mao Xoe ‘| Ob H$m à‘wI Cn¶moJ ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
h‘mao Xoe ‘| Ob H$m à‘wI Cn¶moJ qgMmB© ‘| hmoVm h¡&
24. Xoe ‘| ^y{‘JV Ob-^ÊS>mam| H$s ‘mÌm {H$Z joÌm| ‘| A{YH$ 35. N>V na dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$m Cn¶moJ àm¶… {H$g amÁ¶ ‘|
h¡? {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
Xoe ‘| ^y{‘JV Ob-^ÊS>mam| H$s A{YH$ ‘mÌm VQ>r¶ joÌm| amOñWmZ&
VWm Xoe Ho$ CÎmar ^mJm| ‘| h¡& 36. Odmhabmb Zohê$ Zo Eogm ³¶m| H$hm {H$ ~m±Y ‘AmYw{ZH$ ^maV
25. {díd H$m g~go b§~m ~m±Y H$m¡Zgm h¡? Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
hramHw§$S> ~m±Y& ³¶m|{H$ ¶o H¥${f Am¡a J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$
26. Xmo joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo Ohm± Zha Ûmam qgMmB© H$s OmVr h¡& gmW-gmW VWm ZJar¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m g‘J« {dH$mg H$a|Jo&
CÎma … 37. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| bmoJm| Zo qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o Ob ßbmdZ Zham| H$mo
CÎma Ho$ {demb ‘¡XmZ, ‘hmZXr, JmoXmdar, H¥$îUm, H$mdoar {dH${gV {H$¶m h¡?
ZXr Ho$ S>oëQ>m& CÎma …
27. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? npíM‘ ~§Jmb&
CÎma … 38. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ Zo N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$mo Amdí¶H$
~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm EH$ Eogr n[a¶moOZm hmoVr h¡ {OgHo$ ~Zm¶m h¡?
AÝV©JV H$B© CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© EH$ gmW hmo OmVr h¡& CÎma …
28. Zohê$Or Zo ~m±Ym| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ³¶m H$hm Wm? V{‘bZmSw>&
CÎma … 39. ^maV ^y‘§S>br¶ d¥pîQ> H$m {H$VZo à{VeV Ob àmßV H$aVm
Zohê$Or Zo Jd© go ~m±Ym| H$mo ‘AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ H$hm Wm h¡?
³¶m|{H$ BZHo$ Ûmam H¥${f Am¡a J«m‘rU ì¶dñWm, Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU CÎma …
Am¡a ZJar¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m g‘pÝdV ê$n go {dH$mg hmoJm& 4%
29. CZ Xmo joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo Ohm± àm¶… Ob Xþb©^Vm ~Zr 40. ^maV ‘| Hw$b ZdrH$aUr¶ ¶mo½¶ Ob g§gmYZ H$s AZw‘m{ZV
ahVr h¡& ‘mÌm {H$VZr h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
amOñWmZ, H$ÀN>& 1897 dJ© {H$‘r à{Vdf©&
30. EH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm H$m¡Zgo Xmo CÔoí¶ nyam H$aVr h¡? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 41. ~m±Y go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?

^y{‘ H$s qgMmB© H$aZm, {dÚwV CËnÝZ H$aZm& CÎma …
31. {gÝYw, J§Jm VWm ~«÷nwÌ ZXr Ûmam Hw$b {H$VZm gVhr Ob ~m±Y ~hVo Ob H$mo amoH$Zo, {Xem XoZo ¶m ~hmd H$‘ H$aZo Ho$
bo Om¶m OmVm h¡? {bE I‹S>r H$s JB© ~mYm h¡ Omo Am‘ Vm¡a na Obme¶ Prb ¶m
CÎma … ObâU ~ZmVr h¡&
bJ^J 60% 42. {H$g df© VH$ ^maV CZ Xoem| ‘| gpå‘{bV hmo OmEJm Ohm±
32. Ob-ep³V D$Om© H$m H¡$gm ñdê$n h¡? {ZVm§V Ob Xþb©^Vm H$s pñW{V hmoJr?
CÎma … CÎma …
Ob-ep³V D$Om© H$m EH$ ñdÀN>, gm’$-gwWam Am¡a 2025 VH$&
àXÿfU‘w³V ê$n h¡& 43. Ob g§ajU Am¡a ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU Ho$ {b¶o hramHw§$S> n[a¶moOZm
33. ^maVr¶ Z{X¶m| H$m Hw$b dm{f©H$ àdmh {H$VZm h¡? {H$g ZXr na ~ZmB© JB© h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
bJ^J 1869 {‘{b¶Z ³¶y{~H$ ‘rQ>a& ‘hmZXr na&
34. ~m±g {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| àM{bV h¡? 44. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H¥${f na n‹S>o {H$gr EH$ à^md
H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
CÎma …
‘oKmb¶ ‘|& CÎma …

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BZ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H$maU qgMmB© Zo H$B© joÌm| ‘| ’$gb H$aVr h¢&
àmê$n H$mo n[ad{V©V H$a {X¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ A~ {H$gmZ ObJhZ 2. H$^r-H$^r CZH$mo Hw$Am| Am¡a Vmbm~m| Ho$ AewÕ Ob H$mo
Am¡a dm{UÁ¶ ’$gbm| H$s Amoa AmH${f©V hmo aho h¢& ^r nrZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
45. dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡? 3. qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o {Z¶{‘V Ob H$s Amny{V© dhm± bJ^J
CÎma … Ag§^d h¡&
1. gVhr Ob àdmh H$m H$‘ hmoZm& 4. ~hþV H$‘ dfm© hmoZo AWdm gyIo Ho$ H$maU ’$gb| ZîQ> hmo
2. ^y{‘JV Ob ñVa H$mo ~‹T>mZm& OmVr h¢& CZHo$ OmZda ‘a OmVo h¢&
3. ~m‹T> H$mo Q>mbZm& 5. Ob Ho$ A^md Ho$ H$maU CZH$mo ImZm~Xmoe O¡gm OrdZ
ì¶VrV H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
46. gaXmoa gamoda n[a¶moOZm {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡?
3. Ob Xþb©^Vm go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? BgHo$ H$moB© Xmo H$maU
CÎma …
Xr{OE&
JwOamV ‘|&
CÎma …
47. gbmb Ob {dÚwV n[a¶moOZm {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡? ‘m±J H$s VwbZm ‘| Obmny{V© H$s H$‘r H$mo Ob Xþb©^Vm H$hm
CÎma … OmVm h¡&
Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘|& 1. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU- CÚmoJm| H$mo AË¶{YH$ Ob H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
48. Ob g§J«haU Ho$ {bE ‘ImXrZ’ H$m Cn¶moJ {H$g joÌ ‘| hmoVm hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ Abmdm CZH$mo MbmZo H$o {bE D$Om© H$s
h¡? ^r Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
CÎma … 2. eharH$aU- eham| H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m Am¡a OZg§»¶m
O¡gb‘oa ‘|& VWm ehar OrdZe¡br Ho$ H$maU Z Ho$db Ob Am¡a D$Om©
49. ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y Ho$ nmg [Z{‘©V Obme¶ H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢? H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ‘| ~‹T>moÎmar hþB© h¡ A{nVw BZgo g§~§{YV
g‘ñ¶mE± Am¡a ^r Jhar hþB© h¢& ehar Amdmg g{‘{V¶m|
CÎma …
¶m H$m°bmo{Z¶m| Ho$ A§Xa Obmny{V© Ho$ {bE ZbHy$n ñWm{nV
JmoqdX gmJa&
{H$E JE h¢& Bg àH$ma eham| ‘| Ob g§gmYZm| H$m A{V
50. ^maV H$m g~go D±$Mm ~m±Y H$m¡Zgm h¡? emofU hmo ahm h¡&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& Ob H$s ‘m±J H$s VwbZm ‘| Ob H$s H$‘r, Ob Xþb©^Vm
H$hbmVr h¡&
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 4. {d{^ÝZ dfm©Ob g§J«hU V§Ìm| H$mo ^maV O¡go Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$-
Am{W©H$ Am¡a nm[apñW{VH$ Vm¡a na ì¶dhmW© {dH$ën ³¶m|
1. ~m±Y ³¶m h¡? ~m±Ym| H$m T>m±Mm, à¶w³V gm‘J«r Am¡a D±$MmB© Ho$
g‘Pm OmVm h¡?
AmYma na dJuH$aU H$a|&
CÎma …
CÎma …
1. Ob g§J«hU Ob g§ajU H$m g~go gñVm Am¡a AmgmZ
~m±Y EH$ AdamoY h¡ Omo EH$ ZXr na ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡ VWm
VarH$m h¡&
BgHo$ àdmh H$mo amoH$Vm ¶m ‘mo‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a Obme¶ ¶m Prb
2. ^maVr¶ bmoJm| H$mo dfm© nÕ{V Am¡a ‘¥Xm Ho$ JwUm| Ho$
Am{X ~ZmVm h¡&
~mao ‘| Jham kmZ Wm& CÝhm|Zo ñWmZr¶ nm[apñW{VH$s¶
1. T>m±Mm VWm à¶w³V gm‘J«r Ho$ AmYma na ~m±Ym| H$mo bH$‹S>r
n[apñW{V¶m| Am¡a CZH$s Ob Amdí¶H$VmZwgma dfm©
Ho$ ~m±Y, VQ>~§Y ~m±Y ¶m n³H$m ~m±Y H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡&
Ob, ^m¡‘ Ob, ZXr Ob Am¡a ~m‹T> Ob g§J«hU Ho$
2. D±$MmB© Ho$ AmYma na ~m±Ym| H$s loUr h¢-~‹S>o ~m±Y ¶m
AZoH$ VarHo$ {dH${gV H$a {bE Wo&
à‘wI ~m±Y, H$‘ D±$MmB© Ho$ ~m±Y, ‘Ü¶‘ loUr Ho$ ~m±Y
3. dfm© Ob g§J«hU VH$ZrH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr n[a¶moOZmAm|
VWm D±$Mo ~m±Y&
H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ n¶m©daU AZwHy$b h¡&
2. Ob H$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU amOñWmZ Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo {H$Z
5. Hw$N> joÌm| ‘| n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| Ob hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX do A^mdJ«ñV
H${R>ZmB¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡? CZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m
h¢& H$maU ~Vm¶|&
g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$amo&
CÎma …
CÎma …
Eogr A{dídgZr¶ Xem Cg g‘¶ CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ O~-
1. amOñWmZ Ho$ bmoJ {deofH$a ‘{hbm¶| H$B© ‘rb Xÿa go
1. CnbãY Ob àXÿ{fV hmo&
‘Q>Ho$ ‘| Ob bmH$a Kaoby Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ {b¶o Cn¶moJ
2. joÌm| ‘| C{MV {H$ñ‘ H$m Ob à~§YZ Z hmo&
3. BbmHo$ Ho$ bmoJ {Zaja Am¡a ê${‹T>dmXr hm|& Am¡a Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ^maV H$s Z{X¶m| na AË¶{YH$
4. amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$m| Ho$ AË¶{YH$ à¶moJ Ho$ H$maU ObqnS>m| Xþîà^md n‹S>m h¡ Am¡a g‘ñ¶m ha {XZ JhamVr Om ahr h¡&
‘| Eogr Kmg ¶m dZñn{V¶m± CJ AmB© hm| {OÝhm|Zo Ob ‘| Bggo g§nyU© OrdZ IVao ‘| h¡&
Kw{bV Am°³grOZ H$mo gmoIH$a Cgo {df¡bm ~Zm {X¶m hmo& 3. h‘mao àmH¥${VH$ nm[aV§Ì ‘| bJmVma õmg hmo ahm h¡& Ob
6. ~‹S>o ~m±Ym| H$s hm{Z¶m| H$m dU©Z H$amo& g§gmYZm| Ho$ A{V emofU Am¡a Hw$à~§YZ go BZ g§gmYZm|
CÎma … H$m õmg hmo gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a nm[apñW{VH$s g§H$Q> H$s
hm{Z¶m±- àm¶… h‘ ~‹S>o ~m±Ym| Ho$ ~mao ‘| gH$mamË‘H$ gmoM g‘ñ¶m n¡Xm hmo gH$Vr h¡ {OgH$m h‘mao OrdZ na J§^ra
aIVo h¢ bo{H$Z àË¶oH$ dñVw Ho$ Xmo nj hmoVo h¢ … gH$mamË‘H$ à^md hmo gH$Vm h¡&
Am¡a ZH$mamË‘H$& ~‹S>o ~m±Y Bg H$WZ go AbJ Zht h¡& ~‹S>o 4. h‘mar OZg§»¶m bJmVma ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& Bggo no¶Ob
~m±Ym| H$s {ZåZ{b{IV hm{Z¶m± h¢- Ed§ H¥${f CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE qgMmB© Ob H$s ^{dî¶ ‘|
1. AË¶{YH$ dfm© Ho$ g‘¶ ~‹S>o ~m±Y ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU ‘| Ag’$b Amny{V© H$mo ^r gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ob g§ajU Ed§
aho h¢& à~§YZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
2. ~m‹T> go Z Ho$db OmZ Am¡a ‘mb H$s hm{Z hmoVr h¡ ~pëH$ 9. gVhr Ob Am¡a ^y{‘JV Ob ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
^mar ‘mÌm ‘| ‘¥Xm AnaXZ hmoVm h¡& CÎma …
3. ~m±Y Ho$ Ûmam Z{X¶m| Ho$ àdmh H$mo amoH$m OmVm h¡ AV… gVhr Ob ^y{‘JV Ob
H$B© joÌm| ‘| AdgmX O‘m hmo OmVm h¡ O~{H$ AÝ¶ joÌm|
1. Bg‘| Zha, ZXr, Prb Bg‘| Hw$E± VWm ZbHy$n
‘| AdgmX hmoVm hr Zht h¡& Bggo H¥${f ’$gbm| na ~wam
Am{X H$m Ob gpå‘{bV gpå‘{bV h¢& BZgo Ob
à^md n‹S>Vm h¡&
h¡& ~mha {ZH$mbm OmVm h¡&
4. ¶h ^r XoIm J¶m h¡ {H$ ~hþCÔoer¶ AWdm ~‹S>o ~m±Ym| go
^yH§$n CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, ObO{ZV ~r‘m[a¶m| H$m H$maU 2. ¶h H$ht ^r CnbãY hmo ¶h ‘wbm¶‘ Am¡a {N>ÐXma
~ZVo h¢ VWm Ob Ho$ A{V Cn¶moJ go H$sQ> Am¡a àXÿfU gH$Vm h¡& ‘¥Xm ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡&
CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢& 3. ‘m¡g‘ H$m Bg na H$moB© dfm© G$Vw ‘| Ob ñVa ~‹T>
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn à^md Zht n‹S>Vm& OmVm h¡&
4. ^maV Ho$ nmg 167 BgH$s ‘mÌm bJ^J 40
7. ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m ^maV ‘| Ob ep³V Am¡a qgMmB© {‘{b¶Z ho³Q>o¶a ‘rQ>a {‘{b¶Z ho³Q>o¶a ‘rQ>a h¡&
gw{dYm Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘hËd ~Vm¶|& n¥îR>r¶ ¶m gVhr Ob
CÎma … CnbãY h¡&
1. ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m ~‹S>m ‘hËd h¡& ¶o n[a¶moOZm¶|
H$B© g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m hb H$aVr h¢& 10. Ob ep³V ³¶m h¡? ¶h O¡{dH$ BªYZ go {H$g àH$ma ~ohVa
2. do ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU H$aVr h¢, ‘¥Xm AnaXZ amoH$Vr h¢, qgMmB© h¡?
Am¡a nrZo Ho$ {b¶o Ob àXmZ H$aVr h¢ VWm {dÚwV CËnÝZ CÎma …
H$aVr h¢ Am¡a H$B© AÝ¶ gw{dYm¶| XoVr h¢& D±$MmB© go {JaVo hþE Ob go Q>a~mBZ MbmH$a àmßV ep³V H$mo
3. {dÚwV Ob go àmßV H$s OmVr h¡ Omo EH$ ZdrH$aUr¶ Ob {dÚwV H$hVo h¢&
g§gmYZ h¡& ‘hËd-
4. à‘wI ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| O¡go-Xm‘moXma KmQ>r, 1. ¶h ñdÀN> Am¡a àXÿfU a{hV h¡&
^mI‹S>m-Zm§Jb, hramHw§$S>, M§~b Am{X Zo Ob {dÚwV Ho$ 2. ¶h Ob go àmßV H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a Ob EH$ ZdrH$aUr¶
CËnmXZ ‘| ~‹S>m ¶moJXmZ {H$¶m h¡& g§gmYZ h¡&
8. Ob g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU Am¡a à~§YZ ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡? 11. Ob H$s CnbãYVm ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o An¶m©ßV ³¶m|
H$moB© VrZ H$maU {b{IE& h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. Ob H$s n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| CnbpãY Ho$ ~mdOyX BgHo$ A{V ^maV EH$ ‘mZgyZr Xoe h¡ bo{H$Z ¶hm± dfm© Ho$db 3 ¶m 4
emofU, AË¶{YH$ à¶moJ VWm g‘mO Ho$ {d{^ÝZ dJm] ‘hrZo hmoVr h¡& ^maV Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o ^mJ na Ob Amny{V© ‘Zwî¶
‘| Ob Ho$ Ag‘mZ {dVaU Ho$ H$maU BgHo$ g§ajU Ed§ Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o H$‘ ahVr h¡& ewîH$ ‘hrZm| ‘| Ob H$m
à~§YZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& A^md ahVm h¡& ^maV Ho$ g^r Jm±dm| ‘| nrZo Ho$ {b¶o nmZr H$s
2. ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m, H¥${f Ho$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU, ZJarH$aU Amny{V© Zht hmoVr& Xÿgam ‘hËdnyU© H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$ ¶hm± H$s

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Z{X¶m|, Vmbm~m| VWm Prb Am{X ObqnS>m| H$m Ob {XZ- 2. BZH$m b§~m ñWmnZ g‘¶ hmoVm h¡&
à{V{XZ àXÿ{fV hmo ahm h¡& 3. ¶o ‘¥Xm H$s Cd©am ep³V H$mo KQ>mVo h¢&
12. dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s ³¶m Amdí¶H$Vm h¡? 4. ¶o ZXr H$s {ZMbr Ymam ‘| ‘N>br àOZZ H$mo H$‘ H$aVo
CÎma … h¢&
CÔoí¶- 17. ^maV ‘| qgMmB© Ho$ ‘w»¶ gmYZ H$m¡Zgo h¢ Am¡a do H$hm±
1. ^y{‘JV Ob H$m àXÿfU KQ>mZm VWm CgH$s JwUdÎmm bmoH${à¶ h¢?
~‹T>mZm& CÎma …
2. Ob H$s ~‹T>Vr ‘m±J H$mo nyam H$aZm& ^maV ‘| qgMmB© Ho$ VrZ à‘wI gmYZ h¢-
3. Ob H$m g§ajU H$aZm& 1. Zha
4. ^y{‘JV Ob H$m ^§S>ma ~‹T>mZm Am¡a Ob g§ñVa H$mo 2. Hw$E± VWm ZbHy$n
~‹T>mZm& 3. Vmbm~
5. g‹S>H$m| na ~m‹T> H$mo amoH$Zm& Zham| go qgMmB© H$m {dH$mg {demb ‘¡XmZm| Am¡a ‘hmZXr,
13. Ob {H$g àH$ma OrdZajH$ h¡? JmoXmdar, H¥$îUm Am¡a H$mdoar S>oëQ>m ‘| A{YH$V‘ hþAm h¡& Hw$E±
CÎma … Am¡a ZbHy$n Obmo‹T> ‘¡XmZm| ‘| bmoH${à¶ h¢& Vmbm~ X{jUr
Ob OrdZajH$ h¡- amÁ¶m| ‘| qgMmB© H$m gm‘mÝ¶ gmYZ h¢&
1. ¶h ‘mZd, nm¡Ym|, njr Am¡a OmZdam| H$mo OrdZ XoVm h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
2. ¶h Kaoby Cn¶moJ VWm CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡& 18. ~m±g {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr Ho$ ~mao ‘| Amn ³¶m OmZVo h¢?
3. ¶h Ob ep³V H$m ZdrH$aUr¶ òmoV h¡&
CÎma …
14. Q>m±H$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| Amn ³¶m OmZVo h¢? 1. ~m±g {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr ‘oKmb¶ ‘| ~hþV àM{bV h¡& ¶h
CÎma … 200 gmb nwamZr àUmbr h¡&
1. amOñWmZ Ho$ ewîH$ Am¡a AÕ©-ewîH$ àXoem| ‘| bJ^J 2. ~m±g Ho$ nmBn H$m Cn¶moJ H$a gXm àdm{hV Ymam H$mo ZrMo
g^r Kam| ‘| nmZr EH$Ì H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o na§namJV Q>¢H$ ¶m H$s Amoa ‘mo‹S> {X¶m OmVm h¡&
Q>m±H|$ hmoVo h¢& 3. ~m±g go {Z{‘©V M¡Zb go nmZr H$mo nm¡Ym| H$s Amoa go H$a
2. ¶o Q>m±H$m EH$ ~‹S>o H$‘ao Ho$ g‘mZ hmoVo h¢& {X¶m OmVm h¡ Ohm± ~m±g H$s ~Zr nmBnm| go Bgo BgH$mo H$B©
3. ¶o {dH${gV N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s EH$ àUmbr H$m emImAm| ‘| ~m±Q> {X¶m OmVm h¡&
{hñgm h¡& 4. ¶{X nmBnm| H$mo g‹S>H$ go nma H$aZm hmoVm h¡ Vmo BÝh| D±$Mm
4. ¶o Q>¢H$ ‘H$mZ Ho$ Am±JZ ¶m {nN>dm‹S>o ‘| ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢& CR>mH$a bo Om¶m OmVm h¡&
5. ¶o N>V go EH$ nmBn Ûmam Ow‹S>o ahVo h¢& 5. Bg àUmbr Ho$ A§{V‘ MaU ‘| M¡Zb go³eZ go nm¡Yo H$s
6. N>V na {Jam dfm© Ob nmBn Ho$ Ûmam Bg Q>¢H$ ‘| AmVm h¡ O‹S>m| Ho$ {ZH$Q> Ob {Jam¶m OmVm h¡&
Omo nrZo Ho$ H$m‘ AmVm h¡& 19. Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {bI|&
15. {h‘mb¶ H$s Z{X¶m± gXmZram ³¶m| h¢ O~{H$ àm¶Ûrnr¶ Z{X¶m± CÎma …
‘m¡g‘r h¢? Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ EH$ J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Z Ûmam Mbm¶m
CÎma … J¶m Am§XmobZ h¡ Omo Am{Xdmgr {H$gmZm|, n¶m©daU{dXm| Ûmam
{h‘mb¶ H$s Z{X¶m± gXmZram h¢ ³¶m|{H$ A{YH$Va Z{X¶m| gaXma gamoda ~m±Y Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {Ibm’$ JwOamV ‘| Mbm¶m
H$m òmoV {h‘Z{X¶m± Am¡a {h‘ joÌ h¢& J§Jm, J§JmoÌr {h‘ZX go J¶m& ¶h {d{^ÝZ n¶m©daU ‘wÔm| na Omoa XoVm h¡& BgZo Jar~
{ZH$bVr h¡ VWm ¶‘wZm ¶‘wZmoÌr {h‘ZX go {ZH$bVr h¢& ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ D$na Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV {H$¶m h¡ {deofH$a {dñWm{nV
àm¶Ûrnr¶ Z{X¶m± dfm© na AmYm[aV h¢& do nyU© ê$n go bmoJm| H$s gw{dYmAm| Ho$ {b¶o& ‘oKm nmQ>oH$a BgH$s à‘wI ZoVm
‘mZgyZ dfm© na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡& ‘mZgyZ dfm© àm¶… J«rî‘ h¢&
‘hrZm| OyZ go {gVå~a VH$ hr hmoVr h¡ Bg{bE do J¡a-
‘mZgyZ ‘hrZm| ‘| ewîH$ ahVr h¢& Bg{b¶o CÝh| ‘m¡g‘r Z{X¶m± XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
H$hVo h¢& 1. àmMrZ ^maV ‘| Obr¶ g§aMZm Ho$ {d[^ÝZ àH$ma ³¶m Wo?
16. Ob ep³V g§¶§Ìm| Ho$ Hw$N> à{VHy$b {~ÝXþ {bI|& CXmhaU X|&
CÎma … CÎma …
1. BZH$s {Z‘m©U bmJV A{YH$ hmoVr h¡&
àmMrZ ^maV ‘| Obr¶ g§aMZm Ho$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma- 3. nhm‹S>r Am¡a nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| bmoJm| Zo ‘Jwb’ AWdm ‘Hw$b’
1. àmMrZ ^maV ‘| Ob g§aMZm àma§{^H$ g‘¶ go hr (npíM‘r {h‘mb¶) O¡gr dm{hH$mE± IoVm| ‘| qgMmB© Ho$
àM{bV Wr& qgYw KmQ>r gä¶Vm Ho$ g‘¶ ‘mohZOmoX‹S>mo ‘| {bE ~ZmB© Wt&
EH$ ~‹S>m Vmbm~ ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm& 4. amOñWmZ ‘| nrZo H$m Ob EH${ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘N>V
2. M§ÐJwßV ‘m¡¶© Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ~m±Y VWm qgMmB© àUmbr {dñV¥V dfm© Ob g§J«hU’ H$m VarH$m Am‘ Wm& npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘|
ê$n go ~ZmB© JB© Wr& ~m‹T> Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| bmoJ AnZo IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE
3. 11dt eVmãXr ‘| ^monmb Prb O¡go Obme¶ ~Zm¶o J¶o ~m‹T> Ob dm{hH$mE± ~ZmVo Wo& amOñWmZ ‘| ‘ImXrZ’ Am¡a
Wo, Omo EH$ ‘mZdH¥$V Prb h¢& ‘Omoh‹S>’ dfm© Ob g§J«hU Ho$ VarHo$ Wo&
4. VQ>~§Y VWm qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o Zha H$m H$m¶© Ho$ à‘mU 4. àmMrZ g‘¶ ‘| bmoJ Ob H$m g§J«hU {H$g àH$ma H$aVo Wo?
H$qbJ (C‹S>rgm), H$moëhmnwa (‘hmamîQ´>), ZmJmO©wZH$m|S>m CÎma …
(Am§Y« àXoe) Am{X ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& 1. nwamZo g‘¶ ‘| bmoJ {d{^ÝZ Vah go Ob H$m g§J«hU
5. 14dt eVmãXr ‘| {Xëbr Ho$ hm¡O Img Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na H$aVo Wo& Ob g§J«hU àUmbr H$s ImoO h‹S>ßnm gä¶Vm
Ob H$s Amny{V© Ho$ {bE EH$ {d{eîQ> (Img) Vmbm~ ‘| ^r Wr&
~Zdm¶m J¶m Wm& 2. JwOamV Ho$ Ym¡bm{Jar ‘| Ob g§J«hU Ho$ {b¶o ~ñVr Ho$
2. ^maV ‘| qgMmB© Ho$ {d{^ÝZ òmoVm| na EH$ {Z~§Y {bI|& Mmam| Amoa Obme¶ V¡¶ma {H$¶o OmVo Wo {Og‘| ‘m¡g‘r
CÎma … Z{X¶m| go dfm© H$m Ob EH$Ì {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
qgMmB© Ho$ à‘wI òmoV- 3. M§ÐJwßV ‘m¡¶© Ûmam gwXe©Z Prb ~ZmB© JB© Wr {OgH$s
1. Hw$E± Am¡a ZbHy$n- Hw$Am| H$s qgMmB© ‘| ZbHy$n VWm ‘aå‘V eH$ Am¡a JwßVH$mb ‘| hþB©&
H$ÀMo Am¡a n³Ho$ Hw$Am| Ûmam qgMmB© gpå‘{bV h¡& ZbHy$n 4. X{jU ^maV ‘| Mmob amOmAm| Zo Vmbm~ ~Zdm¶o {OZH$m
{~Obr ¶m S>rOb H$s ghm¶Vm go H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& Xoe Ho$ aI-aImd ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
CÎmar joÌ ‘| ZbHy$n qgMmB© H$m ~hþV ‘hËd h¡ ³¶m|{H$ 5. JwOamV Am¡a amOñWmZ ‘| ~mCbr H$m {Z‘m©U ‘hËdnyU©
¶hm± ObñVa ~hþV D±$Mm h¡& YamVb ^r g‘Vb ‘¡XmZr ‘mZm OmVm Wm& ~mCbr {Xëbr, h[a¶mUm Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe
h¡& Obmo‹T> {‘Å>r Ho$ H$maU IwXmB© H$m IM© ^r H$‘ h¡& A~ ‘| XoIZo H$mo {‘bVr h¢&
‘hmamîQ´>, V{‘bZmSw> Am¡a JwOamV ‘| ^r ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| 5. dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$m AW© g‘Pm¶|& Ob à~§YZ Ho$ {bE Ü¶mZ
Hw$E± VWm ZbHy$n bJm¶o Om aho h¢& ‘| aIZo ¶mo½¶ Mma {~ÝXþ ~Vm¶|&
2. Zha- ~‹S>r Z{X¶m| Ho$ H$maU n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, CÎmaàXoe CÎma …
‘| Zham| Ûmam qgMmB© àM{bV h¡& X{jU ‘| Zha| ‘hmZXr, dfm© Ob g§J«hU dfm© Ho$ Ob VWm CgH$m Cn¶moJ H$aZo H$s
H¥$îUm, JmoXmdar S>oëQ>mAm| VH$ hr gr{‘V h¢& EH$ VH$ZrH$ h¡& BgHo$ Ûmam ^y{‘ na Ob H$s CnbãYVm
3. Vmbm~- X{jU ^maV ‘| ‘mZgyZ Ho$ g‘¶ ^§S>ma {H$¶m ~‹T>mB© Om gH$Vr h¡&
J¶m nmZr qgMmB© Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg Ob Ho$ Hw$eb à~§YZ Ho$ {bE h‘| {ZåZ ~mV| Ü¶mZ ‘| aIZr
joÌ ‘| AZoH$ àmH¥${VH$ JV© h¢& Am§Y« àXoe, V{‘bZmSw> d Mm{hE-
H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{X àXoe Vmbm~m| Ûmam qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o à{gÕ 1. nrZo Ho$ Ob H$mo ~~m©X Zht H$aZm Mm{hE&
h¢& 2. g^r bmoJm| H$mo Ob g§ajU ‘| ^mJ boZm Mm{hE&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 3. Ob H$mo àXÿ{fV H$aZo dmbo agm¶Zm| H$m à¶moJ amoH$Zm
3. ^maV O¡go Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ VWm n¶m©daUr¶ Mm{hE&
ÑpîQ>H$moU go Ob g§J«hU ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo EH$ ì¶mdhm[aH$ 4. gaH$ma H$mo g^r Ob {ZH$mg q~XþAm| ¶m òmoVm| H$m
{dH$ën ³¶m| ‘mZm OmVm h¡? n§OrH$aU H$aZm Mm{hE&
CÎma … 6. Ob H$s CnbãYVm H¥${f Am¡a Xÿgao H$m¶m] Ho$ {b¶o An¶m©ßV
1. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ Abm^àX Aga Am¡a CZ Am¡a A{Z¶{‘V ³¶m| h¡?
na CR>o {ddmXm| Ho$ MbVo dfm©Ob g§J«hU V§Ì BZHo$ CÎma …
gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ Am¡a nm[apñW{VH$s Vm¡a na ì¶dhm¶© 1. ^maV EH$ CîU H${Q>~ÝYr¶ Obdm¶w dmbm {dñV¥V Xoe
{dH$ën hmo gH$Vo h¢& h¡& BgH$s H¥${f ‘w»¶ ê$n go ‘mZgyZ na {Z^©a h¡ bo{H$Z
2. àmMrZ ^maV ‘| CËH¥$îQ> Obr¶ {Z‘m©Um| Ho$ gmW-gmW ¶hm± dfm© A{ZpíMV Am¡a A{Z¶{‘V h¡ VWm ¶h 3 ¶m 4
Ob g§J«hU T>m±Mo ^r nmE OmVo Wo& CÝhm|Zo Ob g§J«hU ‘hrZm| VH$ hr gr{‘V h¡& ^maV H$m EH$ ~‹S>m ^mJ Bgr
Ho$ AZoH$ VarHo$ {dH${gV H$a {bE Wo& H$maU Ob Amny{V© go d§{MV ah OmVm h¡& àË¶oH$ df©
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qgMmB© Am¡a nrZo Ho$ nmZr H$s H$‘r hmo OmVr h¡& Bg‘| 2. ^maV ‘| dfm© H$s A{ZpíMVVm- ^maV ‘| dfm© A{ZpíMV,
H$moB© g§Xoh Zht {H$ CÎmar ^maV Am¡a VQ>r¶ àXoem| ‘| Agm‘{¶H$ Am¡a Ag‘mZ h¡& ‘mZgyZ go dfm© H$^r ~hþV
^y{‘JV Ob H$s A{YH$Vm h¡ bo{H$Z AÝ¶ ^mJm| ‘| BgH$s OëXr VWm H$^r Xoa go hmoVr h¡& H$^r dfm© ~hþV A{YH$
Amny{V© H$‘ ahVr h¡& Vmo H$^r ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
2. h‘mao Xoe ‘| g^r Jm±dm| Ho$ {b¶o nrZo Ho$ nmZr H$s Amny{V© 3. ewîH$ ‘hrZo Ho$ g‘¶- dfm© OyZ go {gVå~a VH$ hmoVr
Zht hmoVr& nrZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o h¡& ~mH$s g‘¶ dfm© a{hV ahVm h¡& Bg{b¶o qgMmB© Ho$
Ob H$s ~‹S>r Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& h‘| qgMmB© Ho$ {bE H¥${Ì‘ gmYZm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| nmZr H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& 4. ‘mZgyZ H$s {deofVmE±- A{Z¶{‘V Am¡a A{ZpíMV
3. CÚmoJm| Am¡a Kaoby H$m¶m] Ho$ {b¶o Ob H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ‘mZgyZ go qgMmB© H$s g‘ñ¶m CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡& ¶h Cg
hmoVr h¡& Bg{b¶o Xoe ‘| no¶Ob H$s ‘mÌm H$‘ ah OmVr g‘¶ A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ O~ dfm© ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ bmoJm| H$s ‘m±J ~‹T> ahr h¡& 5. AË¶{YH$ dfm©- AË¶{YH$ dfm© go ~m‹T> CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in ^mar ‘mÌm ‘| Ob ~‹T>H$a g‘wÐ ‘| nhþ±M OmVm h¡& ~m±Y
~ZmH$a Bg Ob H$mo qgMmB© Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ ‘| bm¶m Om
7. ^maV ‘| Ob Xþb©^Vm Ho$ {bE H$m¡Zgo H$maH$ CÎmaXm¶r h¢? gH$Vm h¡&
AWdm 9. Ob g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| h¡? Ob
Mma H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z H$amo Omo Ob AënVm Ho$ {b¶o CÎmaXm¶r g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ C{MV Cnm¶ ~Vm¶|&
h¢& CÎma …
AWdm Amdí¶H$Vm- Ob g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go h¡-
^maV ‘| Ob Xþb©^Vm {XZ-na-{XZ ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& H$moB©
1. h‘mao Ob g§gmYZ gr{‘V h¢& h‘mar Ob H$s ‘m±J {XZ-
VrZ H$maU X|&
à{V{XZ ~‹T> ahr h¡&
CÎma … 2. Ob g§gmYZ Ag‘mZ ê$n go {dV[aV h¢&
^maV ‘| Ob Xþb©^Vm Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r H$maH$-Ob Xþb©^Vm 3. A{YH$Va Ob òmoV {deofH$a ZJam| ‘| àXÿ{fV h¢ Am¡a
Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV H$maH$ CÎmaXm¶r h¢- nrZo Ho$ {b¶o Ob AZwn¶w³V h¡&
1. ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m- ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m Ob Xþb©^Vm H$m Cnm¶-
EH$ ‘w»¶ H$maH$ h¡& 1. A{YH$ Ob ^§S>maU {H$¶m OmE&
2. H¥${f H$m ì¶mnmarH$aU- h[aV H«$m§{V H$s g’$bVm Ho$ ~mX 2. Z{X¶m| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>m OmE&
h‘mao {H$gmZ ì¶mnm[aH$ ’$gb| n¡Xm H$a aho h¢& ì¶mnm[aH$ 3. dfm© Ob g§J«hU {H$¶m OmE&
’$gbm| Ho$ {bE A{YH$ nmZr H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& 4. ^y{‘ ‘| Ob gmoIZo H$s gw{dYm¶| ~‹T>m¶r Om¶| {Oggo
3. ZJarH$aU- ZJarH$aU Xÿgam ‘hËdnyU© H$maH$ h¡ Omo ObñVa AÀN>m hmo&
Ob Xþb©^Vm Ho$ {b¶o CÎmaXm¶r h¡& 5. A§Vam©Á¶r¶ Ob {ddmX gwbPZo Mm{hE&
4. A{VemofU Am¡a Xþén¶moJ- ^maV ‘| H$B© amÁ¶ h¢ 6. {d{^ÝZ Ob g§ajU VH$ZrH$m| O¡go Ob g§â {dH$mg
{OÝhm|Zo AnZo Ob H$m A{V Cn¶moJ {H$¶m h¡& O¡go- VWm dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$mo AnZmZm Mm{hE&
n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am{X amÁ¶& Bg H$maU Ob ñVa BZ
amÁ¶m| ‘| ZrMo Mbm J¶m h¡& 10. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm¶| ³¶m h¢?
5. àXÿfU- Ob g§gmYZm| H$m àXÿfU EH$ AÝ¶ H$maU AWdm
h¡ {Oggo Ob Xþb©^Vm ~‹T>r h¡& Kaoby Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm¶| nma§n[aH$ n[a¶moOZmAm| go {H$g
An{eîQ> à‘wI H$maH$ h¢ Omo Ob àXÿfU Ho$ {bE àH$ma ~ohVa h¢? CXmhaU X|&
CÎmaXm¶r h¢&
AWdm (C.B.S.E. CCE 2012)
8. ^maV H$s Obdm¶w Am¡a OZg§»¶m H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVo hþE

^maV ‘| ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ Ama§^ H$aZo H$m ³¶m
^maV ‘| qgMmB© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$m dU©Z H$a|&
CÔoí¶ h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
1. H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o- ^maV EH$ H¥${f àYmZ Xoe h¡& BgH$s
AW©- Eogr ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm¶| {OZgo EH$ hr g‘¶ ‘|
62% OZVm H¥${f H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& AÀN>r H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o
~hþV go CÔoí¶ nyao {H$¶o Om gH|$, ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE±
AÀN>r dfm© Amdí¶H$ h¡&
H$hr OmVr h¢&
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE- qgMmB©, {dÚwV CËnmXZ, ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU Obg§â {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H$m¶© gpå‘{bV
Am{X& h¢-
nmaån[aH$ qgMmB© n[a¶moOZmAm| H$s Anojm A{YH$ ‘hËd- (a) ‘¥Xm H$m g§ajU
EH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& (b) Ob g§J«hU
AmYw{ZH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm¶| nma§n[aH$ qgMmB© n[a¶moOZm (c) dZmamonU
go AmJo h¢& ¶o ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU, Ob {dÚwV VWm ‘Ëñ¶ joÌ (d) CÚmZ {dH$mg
àXmZ H$aVr h¢& BZH$s Cn¶mo{JVm Agr{‘V h¡& ~hþCÔoer¶ (e) MamJmh {dH$mg
n[a¶moOZm¶| {ZåZ H$maUm| go A{YH$ g’$b {gÕ hþB© h¢- (f) gm‘wXm{¶H$ ^y{‘ H$s CÝZ{V
~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m ‘hËd, Cn¶moJ Am¡a à‘wI Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ ~mVm| H$mo Ü¶mZ
CÔoí¶- ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm¶| EH$ gmW H$B© CÔoí¶ nyam ‘| aIm OmVm h¡-
H$aVr h¢& BZH$mo ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE± H$hVo h¢& BZ (a) ^y{‘ H$s j‘Vm
n[a¶moOZmAm| go hmoZo dmbo bm^ BVZo A{YH$ h¢ {H$ BÝh| (b) ñWmZr¶ Amdí¶H$Vm¶|
‘AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ H$hm OmVm h¡& (c) ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| H$s gh^m{JVm
1. qgMmB©- BZgo Ob ^§S>maU ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘bVr h¡ Omo 2. dfm© Ob g§J«hU- dfm© Ob g§J«hU EH$ VH$ZrH$ h¡
qgMmB© Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ H$m‘ AmVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o, {OgHo$ Ûmam H¥${Ì‘ ^§S>ma ~ZmH$a dfm© Ho$ Ob H$m g§J«h
amOñWmZ Zha Ûmam gVbwO ZXr H$m Ob qgMmB© Ho$ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bggo ^y{‘JV Ob ~‹T>Vm h¡& dfm©
{b¶o Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Ob g§J«hU Obme¶, Vmbm~, Hw$E±, ~m±Y ~ZmH$a {H$¶m
2. ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU- BZgo ~m‹T> amoH$Zo ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘bVr h¡& Om gH$Vm h¡&
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE Xm‘moXa ZXr npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| emoH$ dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$m Cn¶moJ {ZåZ{b{IV h¡-
ZXr H$hbmVr Wr bo{H$Z ~m±Y ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX ~m‹T> na (a) Ob H$s ~‹T>Vr ‘m±J H$mo nyam H$aZm&
{Z¶§ÌU H$a {b¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a ZXr EH$ daXmZ ~Z JB©& (b) ~m‹T> H$mo amoH$Zm&
3. dZmamonU H$s gw{dYm- ~hþ‘wIr n[a¶moOZmAm| go (c) Ob ñVa ~‹T>mZm&
dZmamonU ‘| ^r Ob H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bggo (d) J«rî‘ VWm ewîH$ G$Vw ‘| Kaoby Ob H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
‘¥Xm Am¡a Ob H$m g§ajU hmoVm h¡& nyam H$aZm&
4. Ob {dÚwV- ¶o n[a¶moOZmE± {dÚwV Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ^r (e) àXÿfU amoH$Zm&
AZoH$ àH$ma go ghm¶H$ hmoVr h¢& gd©àW‘ dfm© Ho$ {XZm| Ob g§J«hU H$s {d{Y¶m±-
‘| EH$ ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| nmZr BH$Æ>m H$a boVr h¢ {Oggo gmam (a) gmoIZo Ho$ JS²>T>o ~ZmZm&
df© Ob {dÚwV àmßV hmoVr h¡& BZH$m Ob ~ma-~ma à¶moJ (b) amoH$ ~m±Y H$m ~ZmZm&
‘| Am gH$Vm h¡& Bg{b¶o Bggo Ob {dÚwV CËnÝZ H$s (c) N>V Ho$ dfm© Ob H$mo BH$Æ>m H$aZm&
OmVr h¡ Omo àXÿfU a{hV h¡& (d) Hw$Am| H$mo âZm&
5. Zm¡H$mdhZ- AZwHy$b n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| Zham| H$m Cn¶moJ (e) Vmbm~ ~ZmZm&
Zm¡H$mdhZ Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& 3. NV dfm© Ob g§J«hU- ¶h gmYmaU Am¡a gñVr VH$ZrH$
6. ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ- ¶o n[a¶moOZmE± ‘Ëñ¶ {dH$mg Ho$ {b¶o h¡ Omo N>V Ho$ dfm© Ob Ho$ g§J«hU ‘| à¶w³V H$s OmVr h¡&
gw{dYmE± àXmZ H$aVr h¢& BZHo$ Ob ^§S>ma AÀN>o ‘Ëñ¶ Bg‘| em{‘b h¢-
joÌ h¢& (a) gmoIZo Ho$ JS²>T>o ~ZmZm&
11. {ZåZ{b{IV H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$amo& (b) Hw$E± Am¡a ImB© ~ZmZm&
1. Obg§â {dH$mg (c) Obme¶ ~ZmZm&
2. dfm© Ob g§J«hU (d) N>V H$m dfm© Ob ^y{‘JV Q>¢H$ ‘| EH$Ì H$aZm&
3. N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 12. Hw$eb Ob à~§YZ Ho$ {bE H$m¡Zgr ~mV| Ü¶mZ ‘| aIZr
1. Obg§â {dH$mg- Obg§â {H$gr ‘w»¶ ZXr H$s Mm{hE?
ghm¶H$ ZXr H$m ~o{gZ hmoVm h¡& dfm© Ob BgHo$ ~o{gZ CÎma …
go ‘w»¶ ZXr ‘| AmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma Obg§â EH$ Hw$eb Ob à~§YZ Ho$ {bE {ZåZ ~mV| Ü¶mZ ‘| aIZr Mm{hE-
^m¡{VH$ BH$mB© h¡& BgH$m Cn¶moJ N>moQ>o joÌm| Ho$ {bE {H$¶m 1. Ob g§ajU VWm BgHo$ Hw$eb à~§YZ Ho$ {b¶o bmoJm| ‘|
Om gH$Vm h¡& OmJê$H$Vm bmZr Mm{hE&
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2. Ob à~§YZ ‘| g^r bmoJm| H$mo gpå‘{bV {H$¶m OmE& NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
3. CnMm[aV Ob ~mJdmZr, dmhZ YmoZm, em¡Mmb¶ Am{X Ho$
{bE Cn¶moJ ‘| Zht bmZm Mm{hE& 1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
4. g^r ZbHy$n {OZ‘| Ob àmßV {H$¶m OmVm hmo, H$s ‘mÌm 1. ZrMo Xr JB© gyMZm Ho$ AmYma na pñW{V¶m| H$mo Ob
{ZYm©[aV hmo& H$s H$‘r go à^m{dV ¶m Ob H$s H$‘r go Aà^m{dV ‘|
5. ^y{‘JV ObòmoV H$mo gyIZo go ~MmZm Mm{hE& dJuH¥$V H$s{OE&
6. Obme¶ àXÿfUa{hV hmoZm Mm{hE& 1. A{YH$ dm{f©H$ dfm© dmbo joÌ
7. Ob Amny{V© H$s nmBn H$mo ñdÀN> aIm OmE& 2. A{YH$ dfm© Am¡a A{YH$ OZg§»¶m dmbo joÌ
8. {d{^ÝZ joÌm| Ho$ {b¶o Hw$eb Ob à~ÝY ñdrH$ma {H$¶m 3. A{YH$ dfm© dmbo na§Vw AË¶{YH$ àXÿ{fV Ob joÌ
OmE& 4. H$‘ dfm© Am¡a H$‘ OZg§»¶m dmbo joÌ
CÎma
13. ^maV ‘| ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm H$m ‘hËd Ob ep³V {dH$mg 1. Ob H$s H$‘r go Aà^m{dV
Am¡a qgMmB© gw{dYm Ho$ g§X^© ‘| H$a|& 2. Ob H$s H$‘r go à^m{dV
3. Ob H$s H$‘r go à^m{dV
AWdm 4. Ob H$s H$‘r go à^m{dV
Z‘©Xm ZXr na ~ZmE JE ~m±Y H$m Zm‘ ~Vm¶|& 2. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm d³Vì¶ ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr
AWdm n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ nj ‘| {X¶m J¶m VH©$ Zht h¢?
(a) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE± CZ joÌm| ‘| Ob bmVr h¢ Ohm±
Cg ZXr H$m Zm‘ ~Vm¶| {Og na ZmJmO©wZ gmJa ~m±Y ~Zm h¡& Ob H$s H$‘r hmoVr h¡&
CÎma …
(b) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE± Ob ~hmd H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aHo$
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² ^maV Zo Am{W©H$ joÌ ‘| AmË‘{Z^©a
~m‹T> na H$m~y nmVr h¡§&
hmoZo Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm CR>mZo Ho$ {bE {dH$mg
(c) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go ~¥hV² ñVa na {dñWmnZ
¶moOZm¶| ~ZmBª& BZ‘| H$B© ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmE± Wt& ¶o ~m‹T>
hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AmOr{dH$m IË‘ hmoVr h¡&
{Z¶§ÌU VWm ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$mo amoH$Vr h¢, {dÚwV CËnmXZ
H$aVr h¢ VWm qgMmB© Am¡a nrZo Ho$ nmZr Ho$ {bE Ob Amny{V© (d) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE± h‘mao CÚmoJ Am¡a Kam| Ho$ {bE
H$aVr h¢& Hw$N> MwZr JB© ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m g§{jßV {dÚwV n¡Xm H$aVr h¢&
{ddaU {ZåZ {X¶m J¶m h¡- CÎma (c) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go ~¥hV² ñVa na
n[a¶moOZm H$m Zm‘ ZXr bm^mpÝdV amÁ¶ {dñWmnZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AmOr{dH$m IË‘ hmoVr h¡&
1. Xm‘moXa KmQ>r Xm‘moXa PmaI§S>, npíM‘ 3. ¶hm± Hw$N> JbV d³Vì¶ {XE JE h¢& Bg‘| JbVr nhMmZ|
n[a¶moOZm ~§Jmb Am¡a Xmo~mam {bI|&
2. ^mI‹S>m-Zm§Jb gVbwO n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, 1. eham| H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m, CZH$s {dembVm Am¡a gKZ
amOñWmZ OZg§»¶m VWm ehar OrdZ e¡br Zo Ob g§gmYZm|
3. hramHw§$S> n[a¶moOZm ‘hmZXr C‹S>rgm Ho$ ghr Cn¶moJ ‘| ‘XX H$s h¡&
2. Z{X¶m| na ~m±Y ~ZmZo Am¡a CZH$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo go
4. H$mogr n[a¶moOZm H$mogr {~hma, Zonmb
CZH$m àmH¥${VH$ ~hmd Am¡a VbN>Q> ~hmd à^m{dV
5. M§~b KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm M§~b ‘Ü¶àXoe, amOñWmZ
Zht hmoVm&
6. Vw§J^Ðm n[a¶moOZm Vw§J^Ðm H$Zm©Q>H$, Am§Y« àXoe 3. JwOamV ‘| gm~a‘Vr ~o{gZ ‘| gyIo Ho$ Xm¡amZ ehar
7. ZmJmOw©Z gmJa H¥$îUm Am§Y« àXoe joÌm| ‘| A{YH$ Ob Amny{V© H$aZo na ^r {H$gmZ
n[a¶moOZm Zht ^‹S>Ho$&
8. Z‘©Xm KmQ>r Z‘©Xm ‘Ü¶ àXoe, JwOamV, 4. AmO amOñWmZ ‘| B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha go CnbãY
n[a¶moOZm amOñWmZ no¶Ob Ho$ ~mdOyX N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU bmoH${à¶
9. B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha ì¶mg- n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, hmo ahm h¡&
gVbwO amOñWmZ CÎma
1. eham| H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m, CZH$s {dembVm Am¡a gKZ
OZg§»¶m VWm ehar OrdZ e¡br Zo Ob g§gmYZm|
H$s Oê$aVm| H$mo ~‹T>mH$a BZHo$ Xþén¶moJ H$mo ~‹T>mdm 1. Z{X¶m| na ~m±Y ~ZmZo Am¡a CZH$m ~hmd {Z¶§{ÌV
{X¶m h¡& H$aZo go CZH$m àmH¥${VH$ ~hmd AdéÕ hmo OmVm h¡&
2. Z{X¶m| na ~m±Y ~ZmZo Amoa CZH$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo go 2. ZXr, Obr¶ Ord-Amdmgm| ‘| ^moOZ H$s H$‘r hmo
CZH$m àmH¥${VH$ ~hmd Am¡a VbN>Q> ~hmd à^m{dV OmVr h¡&
hmoVm h¡& 3. ~m±Y Z{X¶m| H$mo Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| ~m±Q> XoVo h¢ {Oggo {deofH$a
3. JwOamV ‘| gm~a‘Vr ~o{gZ ‘| gyIo Ho$ Xm¡amZ ehar A§S>o XoZo H$s G$Vw ‘| Obr¶ Ordm| H$m Z{X¶m| ‘|
joÌm| ‘| A{YH$ Ob Amny{V© H$aZo na {H$gmZ ^‹S>H$ ñWmZm§VaU AdéÕ hmo OmVm h¡&
CR>o& 4. Obme¶m| ‘| dhm± ‘m¡OyX dZñn{V¶m± Am¡a {‘{Q²>Q>¶m±
4. H$WZ ghr h¡& Ob‘½Z hmo OmVr h¢&
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- 5. ^mar g§»¶m ‘| bmoJm| H$mo {dñWmnZ H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm
1. ì¶m»¶m H$a| {H$ Ob {H$g àH$ma ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ n‹S>Vm h¡&
h¢? 3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE-
2. Ob Xþb©^Vm ³¶m h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ ‘w»¶ H$maU ³¶m h¡§? 1. amOñWmZ Ho$ AÕ©-ewîH$ joÌm| ‘| dfm© Ob g§J«hU {H$g
3. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go hmoZo dmbo bm^ Am¡a hm{Z¶m| àH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$s VwbZm H$a|& 2. na§namJV dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s nÕ{V¶m| H$mo AmYw{ZH$
CÎma … H$mb ‘| AnZmH$a Ob g§ajU Ed§ ^§S>maU {H$g àH$ma
1. Ob EH$ ZdrH$aUr¶ ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ h¡& ¶h Ob-MH«$ Ho$ {H$¶m Om ahm h¡?
‘mÜ¶‘ go h‘oem J{V‘mZ ahVm h¡& YamVb na {dÚ‘mZ CÎma …
Ob dmînrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Ûmam dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| Mbm OmVm 1. amOñWmZ Ho$ AÕ©ewîH$ joÌm| ‘| dfm© Ob g§J«hU Q>m±H$m
h¡& dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| Ob g§K{ZV hmoH$a df©U Ho$ ê$n ‘| nwZ… nrZo Ho$ nmZr H$m à‘wI gmYZ h¡& amOñWmZ Ho$ AÕ©ewîH$
n¥Ïdr na Am OmVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma YamVb na {dÚ‘mZ àXoem| ‘| ~rH$mZoa, ’$bmoXr Am¡a ~mS>‘oa {Obm| ‘| no¶Ob
Ob [ag H$a ^y{‘JV Ob H$m ê$n YmaU H$a boVm h¡ EH${ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE N>V dfm© Ob H$mo g§J«hrV H$aZo H$m
Am¡a Cg ^y{‘JV Ob H$mo h‘ Hw$Am| Am¡a ZbHy$nm| Ho$ VarH$m AnZm¶m OmVm h¡& Bg VH$ZrH$ ‘| àË¶oH$ Ka ‘|
‘mÜ¶‘ go nwZ… àmßV H$a boVo h¢& no¶Ob g§J«hrV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^y{‘JV Q>¢H$ AWdm Q>m±H$m
2. Ob Xþb©^Vm H$m AW© h¡- ñdÀN> Ob H$s H$‘r AWm©V² hþAm H$aVo h¢& Bg Q>m±H|$ H$m AmH$ma EH$ H$‘ao {OVZm
Ob H$s ‘m±J Ho$ AZwê$n Ob H$s ny{V© Z hmoZm& ~‹S>m hmo gH$Vm h¡& Q>m±H$m H$m {Z‘m©U ‘w»¶ ¶m Ka-Am±JZ
Ob Xþb©^Vm Ho$ H$maU- ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶o Kam| H$s T>bdm± N>Vm| go nmBn Ûmam
1. {H$gr joÌ AWm©V² eha ‘| OZg§»¶m H$m AË¶{YH$ Ow‹S>o hmoVo h¢& Ka H$s N>V go dfm© Ob H$m nmZr BZ Zbm|
VoOr go ~‹T> OmZm& go hmoH$a ^y{‘JV Q>m±H$m VH$ nhþ±MVm Wm Ohm± Bgo EH${ÌV
2. ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m H$s ImÚ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam {H$¶m OmVm Wm& dfm© H$m àW‘ Ob N>V Am¡a Zbm| H$mo
H$aZo Ho$ {bE AÝZ CËnmXZ H$aZm hmoJm {Oggo gm’$ H$aZo ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ VWm Bgo g§J«hrV
qgMmB© Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Ob H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡& VËníMmV² hmoZo dmbr dfm© H$m Ob
h¡& g§J«hrV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h ewÕ hmoVm h¡& Q>m±H$m
3. dfm© H$s ‘mÌm ‘| AË¶{YH$ H$‘r Am OmZm& ‘| Ob AJbr dfm© G$Vw VH$ g§J«hrV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
4. ^m¡‘ Ob ñVa H$m ZrMo {Ja OmZm& h¡& ¶h Bgo Ob H$s H$‘r dmbr J«rî‘ G$Vw VH$ nrZo H$m
3. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go hmoZo dmbo bm^ Ob CnbãY H$admZo dmbm òmoV ~ZmVm h¡& dfm© Ob H$mo
1. na§namJV ~m±Y, Z{X¶m| Ed§ dfm© Ob H$mo EH$Ì H$aHo$ àmH¥${VH$ Ob H$m ewÕÎm‘ ê$n ‘mZm OmVm h¡& Hw$N> Kam|
IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ à¶moJ ‘| bm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ‘| Q>m±H$m| Ho$ gmW-gmW ^y{‘JV H$‘ao ^r ~ZmE OmVo h¢
2. ~m‹T>m| na {Z¶§ÌU {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ³¶m|{H$ Ob H$m ¶h òmoV BZ H$‘am| H$mo ^r R>§S>m aIVm
3. {dÚwV CËnmXZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Wm {Oggo J«rî‘ G$Vw ‘| J‘u go amhV {‘bVr h¡&
4. ‘N>br nmbZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘| amOñWmZ ‘| B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha Ûmam df©â
5. n¶©Q>Z Am¡a Am§V[aH$ Zm¡MmbZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m Om no¶Ob CnbãY H$amE OmZo Ho$ H$maU N>V dfm© Ob
gH$Vm h¡& g§J«hU H$s {d{Y H$m à¶moJ H$‘ hmoVm Om ahm h¡& amÁ¶ ‘|
~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go hmoZo dmbo hm{Z¶m±- ¶Ú{n Q>m±H$m| H$m ApñVËd A^r ^r h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Hw$N> bmoJm|

from +91 89056 29969 Page 51
H$mo Zb Ûmam Amny{V© hmoZo dmbo no¶Ob H$s VwbZm ‘| Q>m±Ho$
H$m Ob A{YH$ ñdm{XîQ> bJVm h¡&
2. na§namJV dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s nÕ{V¶m| H$mo AmYw{ZH$
H$mb ‘| AnZmH$a Ob g§ajU Ed§ ^§S>maU H$aZo H$s
{d{Y- àmMrZH$mb ‘| ^maV ‘| Ob g§J«hU Ho$ AZoH$
ZdrZ T>m±Mo nmE OmVo Wo& bmoJm| H$mo dfm© H$s nÕ{V Am¡a
‘¥Xm Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| Amdí¶H$ kmZ Wm&
BZ bmoJm| Zo ñWmZr¶ nm[apñW{VH$s¶ n[apñW{V¶m| d
AnZr Amdí¶H$VmZwgma dfm© Ob, ^m¡‘Ob, ZXr Ob
Am¡a ~m‹T> Ob g§J«hU Ho$ AZoH$ VarHo$ {dH${gV H$a {bE
Wo& AmYw{ZH$ H$mb ‘| ^r ^maV Ho$ H$B© amÁ¶m| ‘| BZ
na§namJV {d{Y¶m| H$mo AnZmH$a Ob g§ajU {H$¶m Om
ahm h¡& O¡go- amOñWmZ Ho$ ~hþV go Kam| ‘| N>V dfm© Ob
g§J«hU Ho$ {bE ^y{‘JV Q>m±H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Bg‘| dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo g§J«{hV H$aHo$ Cn¶moJ ‘| bm¶m
OmVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ ‘¡gya {Obo ‘| pñWV EH$
Jm±d ‘| J«m‘rUm| Zo AnZo Kam| ‘| Ob Amdí¶H$Vm H$s ny{V©
N>V dfm©Ob g§J«hU H$s ì¶dñWm go H$s hþB© h¡& ‘oKmb¶
‘| Z{X¶m| d PaZm| Ho$ Ob H$mo ~m±g Ûmam ~Zo nmBn Ûmam
EH${ÌV H$aZo H$s 200 df© nwamZr {d{Y àM{bV h¡&
ewîH$ Am¡a AY©-ewîH$ joÌm| ‘| IoVm| ‘| dfm© Ob EH${ÌV
H$aZo Ho$ {bE JS²>T>o ~ZmE OmVo Wo Vm{H$ ‘¥Xm H$mo qg{MV
{H$¶m Om gHo$& amOñWmZ Ho$ O¡gb‘oa {Obo ‘| IXrZ
Am¡a AÝ¶ joÌm| ‘| Omoh‹S> BgHo$ CXmhaU h¢& nhm‹S>r Am¡a
nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| bmoJm| Zo Jwb AWdm Hw$b O¡gr dm{hH$mE±,
ZXr H$s Ymam H$m amñVm ~XbH$a IoVm| ‘| qgMmB© Ho$ {bE
~ZmB© h¢& npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| ~m‹T> Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| bmoJ AnZo
IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE ~m‹T> Ob dm{hH$mE± ~ZmVo Wo&
¶hr VarH$m AmYw{ZH$ g‘¶ ‘| ^r AnZm¶m OmVm h¡&
Cnamo³V {ddaU Ho$ AmYma na h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H$ Xoe
Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| ^r Ob g§J«hU H$s
na§namJV VH$ZrH$ H$mo AnZmH$a Ob g§J«hU Ed§ ^§S>maU
{H$¶m Om ahm h¡&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 2.4
2.4
H¥${f
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
1. {H$gmZm| Ho$ bm^ Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Zo ³¶m H$X‘ CR>mE 6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr amonU ’$gb Zht h¡?
h¢? (a) Mm¶ (b) Johÿ±
(a) {H$gmZ H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© (c) H$m°’$s (d) a~‹S>
(b) ì¶p³VJV XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m ¶moOZm CÎma (b) Johÿ±
(c) Ý¶yZV‘ ghm¶Vm ‘yë¶
7. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb eñ¶ G$Vw ‘| nmB© OmVr h¡?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) a~r (b) Iar’$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Om¶X (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
2. H¥${f gwYma Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b[IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm g§ñWmJV CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
gwYma {H$¶m J¶m?
8. a~r H$s ’$gb| H$~ ~moB© OmVr h¢?
(a) O‘tXmar CÝ‘ybZ (b) OmoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr
(c) ghH$m[aVm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) A³Qy>~a go ‘Ü¶ {Xg§~a (b) Zd§~a go ‘Ü¶ OZdar
(c) {Xg§~a go ‘Ü¶ ’$adar (d) Aà¡b go ‘B©
CÎma (a) A³Qy>~a go ‘Ü¶ {Xg§~a
3. ^maV ‘| IoVr H$aZo H$s {d{Y¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g VËd
go à^m{dV hmoVr h¢? 9. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr a~r H$s ’$gb h¡?
(a) ^m¡{VH$ n¶m©daU (a) Johÿ± (b) Om¡
(b) àm¡Úmo{JH$s (c) MZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) gm‘m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ d ar{V-[admO CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 10. Iar’$ H$s ’$gb| H$~ ~moB© OmVr h¢?
4. H$mQ>mo d ObmAmo Am¡a Pm‹S>-P§H$ma naV dmbr IoVr Ho$ ê$n (a) OyZ-OwbmB© ‘| (b) AJñV-{gV§~a ‘|
‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go OmZm OmVm h¡? (c) ‘mM©-Aà¡b ‘| (d) Aà¡b-‘B© ‘|
(a) ñWmZm§Var H¥${f (b) AmË‘-{Zdm©h H¥${f CÎma (a) OyZ-OwbmB© ‘|
(c) amonU H¥${f (d) JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f
11. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr Iar’$ H$s ’$gb Zht h¡?
CÎma (a) ñWmZm§Var H¥${f
(a) ‘³H$m (b) Ádma-~mOam
5. JhZ H¥${f H$s {deofVm h¡- (c) gagm| (d) Aaha
(a) ^y{‘ na OZg§»¶m H$m A{YH$ X~md CÎma (c) gagm|
(b) amgm¶{ZH$ {Zdoe
12. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| YmZ (Mmdb) H$s VrZ ’$gb| ~moB© OmVr h¢?
(c) qgMmB© H$m à¶moJ
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Ag‘ ‘| (b) npíM‘r ~§Jmb ‘|
AÜ¶m¶ 2.4: H¥${f www.cbse.online
(c) Amo[S>em ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 20. ^maV ‘| JÝZo H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) {~hma (b) CÎma àXoe
13. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| g~go A{YH$ Johÿ± n¡Xm {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (b) CÎma àXoe
(a) n§Om~ ‘| (b) h[a¶mUm ‘|
(c) {h‘mMb àXoe ‘| (d) amOñWmZ ‘| 21. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb {VbhZ h¡?
CÎma (a) n§Om~ ‘| (a) gagm| (b) gyaO‘wIr
(c) {Vb (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
14. gaH$ma Zo ImÚ gwajm Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gm H$X‘ CR>m¶m h¡?
(a) ~’$a ñQ>m°H$
(b) gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr 22. ^maV H$m {díd ‘| ‘y±J’$br CËnmXZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ h¡?
(c) Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo n[adma Ho$ {bE AbJ H$s‘V (a) nhbm (b) Xÿgam
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Vrgam (d) nm±Mdm±
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (a) nhbm
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& 23. ^maV H$m {díd ‘| H$nmg CËnmXZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ h¡?
15. ^maV H$s à‘wI ImÚ ’$gb {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr h¡? (a) nhbm (b) Vrgam
(a) Johÿ± (b) Mmdb (c) nm±Mdm± (d) gmVdm±
(c) ~mOam (d) Om¡ CÎma (b) Vrgam
CÎma (b) Mmdb 24. ^maV H$s Xmo à‘wI aoeoXma ’$gb| {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
16. ^maV H$s Xÿgar ‘w»¶ ImÚ ’$gb {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z- (a) Zm[a¶b d Mm¶ (b) H$m°’$s d Ádma
gr h¡? (c) aoe‘ d OyQ> (d) V§~mHy$ d amJr
(a) Johÿ± (b) Mmdb CÎma (c) aoe‘ d OyQ>
(c) Om¡ (d) ~mOam
25. ^maV H$s {H$VZr OZg§»¶m H¥${f H$m¶© ‘| bJr hþB© h¡?
CÎma (a) Johÿ±
(a) AmYr (b) EH$ {VhmB©
17. ^maV {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {díd H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ Ed§ (c) Xmo {VhmB© (d) EH$ Mm¡WmB©
Cn^mo³Vm h¡-
CÎma (c) Xmo {VhmB©
(a) Johÿ± H$m (b) Mmdb H$m
(c) Xmbm| H$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 26. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ ‘moQ>m AZmO Zht h¡?
(a) Ádma (b) ~mOam
CÎma (c) Xmbm| H$m
(c) amJr (d) ‘³H$m
18. ^maV ‘| amJr H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
CÎma (d) ‘³H$m
(a) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) V{‘bZmSw>
(c) Am§Y« àXoe (d) Ho$ab 27. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$go Iar’$ H$s ’$gbm| ‘| em{‘b Zht {H$¶m
OmVm?
CÎma (a) H$Zm©Q>H$
(a) MZm (b) Mmdb
19. ^maV H$m {díd ‘| JÝZm CËnmXZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ h¡? (c) nQ>gZ (d) Ádma-~mOam
(a) àW‘ (b) Xÿgam CÎma (a) MZm
(c) gmVdm± (d) AmR>dm±
28. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$go Om¶X H$s ’$gb ‘| em{‘b Zht {H$¶m OmVm
CÎma (b) Xÿgam
h¡? CÎma (c) Zrb{Jar nhm{‹S>¶m±
(a) ‘³H$m (b) Ia~yOm 36. MrZ Ho$ ~mX {díd H$m Xÿgam g~go ~‹S>m Mmdb CËnmXH$ Xoe
(c) Va~yO (d) Iram h¡-
CÎma (a) ‘³H$m (a) å¶m§‘ma (b) WmB©b¡ÊS>
29. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EH$ a~r ’$gb Zht h¡? (c) ^maV (d) B§S>moZo{e¶m
(a) H$nmg (b) Johÿ± CÎma (c) ^maV
(c) Om¡ (d) gagm| 37. ^maV ‘| ~mOao H$m gdm©{YH$ CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbm amÁ¶ h¡-
CÎma (a) H$nmg (a) amOñWmZ (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe
30. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z H¥${fJV H$ÀMo ‘mb na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ (c) CÎma àXoe (d) {~hma
Zht h¢? CÎma (a) amOñWmZ
(a) MrZr CÚmoJ (b) gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ 38. ^maV H$s à‘wI ImÚmÝZ ’$gb| h¢-
(c) gr‘oÝQ> CÚmoJ (d) nQ>gZ CÚmoJ
(a) Joh±ÿ-Mmdb (b) Ádma-~mOam
CÎma (c) gr‘oÝQ> CÚmoJ (c) Mm¶-H$m°’$s (d) amJr-gagm|
31. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z eñ¶ G$Vw Zht h¡? CÎma (a) Joh±ÿ-Mmdb
(a) gmdZ (b) a~r J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(c) Iar’$ (d) Om¶X 39. {ZåZ ‘| go ^maV H$s à‘wI no¶ ’$gbo h¢-
CÎma (a) gmdZ (a) Zm[a¶b-V§~mHy$ (b) gagm|-gmo¶m~rZ
32. dh aoeoXma ’$gb {Ogo gwZham aoem H$hVo h¢? (c) H$moëS>qS´>³g-H$moH$ (d) Mm¶-H$m°’$s
(a) OyQ> (b) aoe‘ CÎma (d) Mm¶-H$m°’$s
(c) gZ (d) H$nmg 40. H$m¡Z-gr ^maV H$s ‘hÎdnyU© amonU ’$gb Zht h¡?
CÎma (a) OyQ> (a) A§Jya (b) a~‹S>
33. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g ’$gb H$m ‘yb ñWmZ ^maV H$mo ‘mZm OmVm (c) Mm¶ (d) H$m°’$s
h¡? CÎma (a) A§Jya
(a) a~‹S> (b) H$m°’$s
41. ^maV ‘| ‘mZgyZ Ho$ AmJ‘Z Ho$ gmW ~moB© OmZo dmbr ’$gb
(c) Mm¶ (d) H$nmg h¡-
CÎma (d) H$nmg (a) Iar’$ (b) Om¶X
34. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$V©Z XhZ H¥${f H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡? (c) a~r (d) Py‘
(a) ‘monm ({~hma) CÎma (a) Iar’$
(b) nmoSy> ¶m n|S>m (Am§Y«àoXe) 42. Iar’$ Am¡a a~r XmoZm| ‘| ~moB© OmZr dmbr {VbhZ ’$gb h¡-
(c) nm‘mS>m~r, H$mo‘mZ, ~marJm± (Amo{S>em)
(a) ‘§yJ’$br (b) gmo¶m~rZ
(d) Py‘ (ZmJmb¡ÊS>, Ag‘, {‘Omoa‘, ‘oKmb¶)
(c) Abgr (d) Aa§S>r
CÎma (a) ‘monm ({~hma)
CÎma (d) Aa§S>r
35. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z H$m°’$s CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¡?
43. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ì¶mnm[aH$ ’$gb Zht h¡?
(a) {dÝÜ¶ H$s nhm{‹S>¶m± (b) ‘hmXod nhm{‹S>¶m±
(a) ~mOam (b) Mm¶
(c) Zrb{Jar nhm{‹S>¶m± (d) {edm{bH$ nhm{‹S>¶m±
(c) a~‹S> (d) H$m°’$s

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CÎma (a) ~mOam (c) Ho$ab, V{‘bZmSw>, H$Zm©Q>H$-a~‹S>
44. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ¶w½‘ ghr Zht h¡? (d) {~hma, PmaI§S>, C‹S>rgm-H$m°’$s
(a) Am‘-Ag‘, {‘Omoa‘ CÎma (d) {~hma, PmaI§S>, C‹S>rgm-H$m°’$s

(b) A§Jya-‘hmamîQ´>, Am§Y«àoXe 50. amJr Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr Zht h¡?
(c) AZÞmg-‘oKmb¶ (a) amJr ewîH$ àXoem| H$s ’$gb h¡
(d) brMr-C.à., {~hma (b) ¶h bmb, H$mbr, ~bwAm, Xmo‘Q> Am¡a CWbr H$mbr
CÎma (a) Am‘-Ag‘, {‘Omoa‘ {‘Q²>Q>r na AÀN>r Vah CJm¶r OmVr h¡
(c) H$Zm©Q>H$ amJr H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡
45. ^yXmZ J«m‘XmZ Am§XmobZ H$mo {H$g AÝ¶ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm
h¡? (d) amJr CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, {h‘mMb àXoe
Am¡a {~hma à‘wI h¢&
(a) ^yXmZ H«$m§{V (b) ídoV H«$m§{V
(c) h[aV H«$m§{V (d) a³VhrZ H«$m§{V CÎma (d) amJr CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, {h‘mMb
àXoe Am¡a {~hma à‘wI h¢&
CÎma (d) a³VhrZ H«$m§{V
51. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z H¥${f H$m àH$ma Zht h¡?
46. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z Joh°ÿ§ H$s H¥${f Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡?
(a) H$V©Z XhZ H¥${f (Py‘ H¥${f)
(a) boQ>oamBQ> {‘Q²>Q>r 75 go 100 go‘r. dfm© (b) JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f
(b) H$mbr {‘Q²>Q>r 100 go 150 go‘r. dfm© (c) Om¶X H¥${f
(c) Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r 50 go 75 go‘r. dfm© (d) dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f (amonU H¥${f)
(d) bmb d nrbr {‘Q²>Q>r 30 go 50 go‘r. dfm©
CÎma (c) Om¶X H¥${f
CÎma (c) Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r 50 go 75 go‘r. dfm© Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
47. ^maV {H$Z-{H$Z ’$gbm| H$m {díd H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$
Xoe h¡? 52. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| XbhZ H$m CËnmXZ Zht hmoVm h¡?
(a) Mmdb, Joh±ÿ, Ádma, ~mOam (a) {~hma (b) CÎmaàXoe
(b) ‘³H$m, JÝZm, V§~mHy$, Zm[a¶b (c) ‘Ü¶àXoe (d) amOñWmZ
(c) amJr, OyQ>, H$nmg, aoe‘ CÎma (a) {~hma
(d) Xmb|, {VbhZ, ’$b, gpãO¶m± 53. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ¶w½‘ ghr Zht h¡?
CÎma (d) Xmb|, {VbhZ, ’$b, gpãO¶m± (a) {‘ënm-‘¡p³gH$mo Ed§ ‘Ü¶ A‘o[aH$m
48. JhZ H¥${f Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ (b) H$moZyH$mo-doZoOwEbm
ghr h¡? (c) amoH$m-~«mOrb
(a) ^y{‘ H$m AmH$ma N>moQ>m hmoVm h¡ (d) bXm§J-{d¶VZm‘
(b)EH$ ^y{‘ na H$B© ’$gbm| H$mo CJm¶m OmVm h¡ CÎma (d) bXm§J-{d¶VZm‘
(c) ¶h H¥${f nmaån[aH$ T>§J go H$s OmVr h¡
54. Xoe Ho$ Hw$b ~moE JE H¥${f joÌ Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV ^y-^mJ na
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r {VbhZ H$s ’$gb| ~mo¶r OmVr h¢-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) 12% (b) 15%
49. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ¶w½‘ ghr Zht h¡? (c) 18% (d) 22%
(a) {h‘mMb àXoe Am¡a Oå‘y-H$í‘ra-go~, ZmenmVr, CÎma (a) 12%
Iw~mZr, AIamoQ>
55. JÝZo H$s H¥${f Ho$ {bE {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgr Xem Amdí¶H$ h¡?
(b) ^maV {díd H$s bJ^J 13% gpãO¶m| H$m CËnmXZ
(a) CîU-AmÐ© Obdm¶w
H$aVm h¡
(b) 21c go 27c gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ 5. Iar’$ H$s ’$gb Ho$ {bE 21cC go 27cC Ho$ ~rM Vmn‘mZ
(c) 75 go 100 go‘r. VH$ dm{f©H$ dfm© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma … ghr
56. Mmdb H$s H¥${f hoVw Amdí¶H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ XemE± h¢-
1. H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb ‘mZgyZ Ho$ Ama§^ hmoZo na ~moB© OmVr h¡ Am¡a
(a) Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r {gV§~a-A³Qy>~a ‘| H$mQ> br OmVr h¡?
(b) 100 go‘r. go A{YH$ dfm© CÎma …
(c) 20c go 30c gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ Iar’$ H$s ’$gb|&
(d) C³V g^r 2. Xmo ewîH$ ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo&
CÎma (d) C³V g^r CÎma …
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn Ádma, ~mOam&
3. CÎma Am¡a CÎmar-npíM‘r ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-gr à‘wI ImÚ
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & ’$gb h¡?
CÎma …
1. .......... ^maV Ho$ nydm}Îma amÁ¶m| ‘| ‘H$V©Z Am¡a XhZ’ H¥${f Joh±ÿ&
H$m EH$ Zm‘ h¡&
4. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ ‘| ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ H$m AZwnmV
CÎma … Py‘
A{YH$ h¡?
2. ^maV ‘| VrZ ’$gbr ‘m¡g‘ h¢ … .........., .......... Am¡a CÎma …
.......... & n§Om~ (84%) ‘|&
CÎma … a~r, Iar’$, Om¶X
5. H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ ^maV ‘| Joh±ÿ H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ h¡?
3. ~mOam H$mo .......... ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … ‘moQ>o AZmO CÎmaàXoe&
4. H¥${f ^maV H$s .......... Ho$ 63 à{VeV go A{YH$ H$mo 6. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ ‘| ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ H$m AZwnmV
AmOr{dH$m àXmZ H$aVr h¡& H$‘ h¡?
CÎma … Am~mXr CÎma …
5. Mm¶ Ho$ VrZ àH$ma ........., .........., .......... h¢& AéUmMb àXoe (3.4%)&
CÎma … ham, H$mbm, D$bm|J 7. a~r H$s ’$gb| H$~ ~moB© OmVr h¢ Am¡a BZH$mo H$~ H$mQ>m OmVm
h¡? a~r H$s ‘w»¶ ’$gb| H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
a~r H$s ’$gb| Zd§~a ‘| ~moB© OmVr h¢ Am¡a Aà¡b-‘B© ‘| H$mQ>
1. JhZ {Zdm©h IoVr EH$ Pm‹S>r ¶m no‹S> H$s IoVr h¡&
br OmVr h¢& Joh°ÿ§, MZm Am¡a gagm| VWm Vmo[a¶m O¡go {VbhZ
CÎma … JbV
a~r H$s ‘w»¶ ’$gb| h¢&
2. H$m°’$s ~mJmZ Amo{S>em, ~§Jmb Am¡a {~hma ‘| pñWV h¢&
8. amonU H¥${f ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … JbV
CÎma …
3. H¥${f EH$ g{X¶m| nwamZr Am¡a àmW{‘H$ Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y h¡& ¶h EH$ {deof àH$ma H$s d¥j AWdm Pm‹S>r H¥${f h¡§ {OgH$m
CÎma … ghr àMbZ A§J«oOm| Zo 19dt eVmãXr ‘| ewê$ {H$¶m& a~‹S>, Mm¶,
4. ‘mM© Am¡a OyZ Ho$ ~rM CJZo dmbr ’$gbm| H$mo ‘Om¶X’ ’$gbm| H$hdm, Zm[a¶b Am¡a ’$bm| H$s ’$gb| O¡go go~, A§Jya, g§Vam
Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm h¡& Am{X ’$gb| Bg‘| CJmB© OmVr h¢& Bg‘| ~‹S>o-~‹S>o ’$m‘©,
CÎma … JbV AË¶{YH$ ny±Or H$m {d{Z¶moJ VWm H¥${f Am¡a ì¶mnma ‘| A{V
AmYw{ZH$ àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s VH$ZrH$ AnZmB© OmVr h¡& ¶h {dXoer
‘wÐm A{O©V H$aZo H$m ‘w»¶ gmYZ h¡&

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9. H$moB© Xmo amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, Ohm± JhZ H¥${f H$s OmVr h¡& 5. npíM‘r ~§Jmb, nydu CÎmaàXoe, nydu ‘Ü¶àXoe, CÎmar
CÎma … Am§Y«àXoe VWm g§nyU© C‹S>rgm&
n§Om~ VWm npíM‘ ~§Jmb& 17. ^maV H$s Xmo ‘w»¶ no¶ ’$gb| H$m¡Z gr h¡?
10. ^maV H$s ‘w»¶ ImÚmÝZ ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo& CÎma …
CÎma … Mm¶ Am¡a H$m°’$s&
Mmdb, Joh±ÿ, Ádma-~mOam, ‘³H$m, AZoH$ àH$ma H$s Xmb| 18. ñWmZm§Var IoVr H$mo {ZéËgm{hV ³¶m| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
^maV H$s ‘w»¶ ImÚmÝZ ’$gb| h¢& CÎma …
11. ^maV ‘| VrZ ‘hËdnyU© Joh°ÿ§ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE& 1. dZm| H$m CÝ‘ybZ hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 2. à{V h¡³Q>o¶a CnO ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
^maV Ho$ ‘w»¶ Joh±ÿ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶- n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am¡a 19. ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ Mmdb n¡Xm H$aZo dmbo àm§V H$m Zm‘
CÎmaàXoe h¢& {bImo&
12. dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f H$m EH$ bjU ~VmE±& CÎma …
CÎma … ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ Mmdb n¡Xm H$aZo dmbm àm§V npíM‘
dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f H$m ‘w»¶ bjU AmYw{ZH$ {Zdoem| O¡go A{YH$ ~§Jmb h¡& Xÿgam ñWmZ CÎmaàXoe H$mo àmßV h¡&
n¡Xmdma XoZo dmbo ~rOm|, amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$m| Am¡a H$sQ>ZmeH$m| 20. H$nmg Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma H$s Obdm¶w H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr
Ho$ à¶moJ go CÀM n¡Xmdma àmßV H$aZm h¡& h¡?
13. Mmdb H$s ’$gb {H$g G$Vw H$s ’$gb h¡? BgHo$ {bE {H$VZm CÎma …
Vmn‘mZ Am¡a {H$VZr dm{f©H$ dfm© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡? H$nmg H$mo CJmZo Ho$ {bE CÀM Vmn‘mZ, hëH$s dfm© ¶m
CÎma … qgMmB©, nmbma{hV 210 {XZ Am¡a {Ibr Yyn H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
Mmdb Iar’$ G$Vw H$s ’$gb h¡& BgHo$ {bE 25c go. go hmoVr h¡&
A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ Am¡a 100 go‘r. dfm© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr 21. amonU H¥${f H$s Mma ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
h¡& CÎma …
14. àma§{^H$ OrdZ {Zdm©h H¥${f ³¶m h¡? 1. a~‹S>
CÎma … 2. Mm¶
àma§{^H$ OrdZ {Zdm©h H¥${f ^y{‘ Ho$ N>moQ>o Qw>H$‹S>m| na Am{X‘ 3. H$hdm
H¥${f Am¡Omam| O¡go bH$‹S>r Ho$ hb, S>mAmo Am¡a IwXmB© H$aZo 4. Zm[a¶b
dmbr N>‹S>r VWm n[adma AWdm g‘wXm¶ l‘ H$s ‘XX go H$s go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
OmVr h¡&
22. Mmdb CËnÝZ H$aZo ‘| ^maV H$m g§gma ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ
15. H$moB© Mma H$maH$ ~VmAmo, Omo ¶h V¶ H$aVo h¢ {H$ {H$gmZ H$mo h¡?
{H$g àH$ma H$s IoVr H$aZr Mm{hE&
CÎma …
CÎma … Mmdb CËnÝZ H$aZo ‘| ^maV H$m g§gma ‘| Xÿgam ñWmZ h¡&
1. ^y{‘ H$m àH$ma àW‘ ñWmZ MrZ H$mo àmßV h¡&
2. Obdm¶w
3. qgMmB© gw{dYmE± 23. JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
4. AÝ¶ gmYZ Am¡a gm‘J«r CÎma …
JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V A{YH$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE A{YH$
16. ^maV ‘| Mmdb H$s H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go joÌ AmVo
‘mÌm ‘| O¡d-amgm¶{ZH$ {Zdoem| Am¡a qgMmB© H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m
h¢?
OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
^maV ‘| Mmdb H$s H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V {ZåZ joÌ AmVo h¢- 24. H$moB© Mma ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, Omo ñWmZm§Var IoVr Ho$
1. npíM‘r VQ>r¶ nQ²>Q>r AYrZ CJmB© OmVr h¢&
2. à‘wI S>oëQ>m àXoem| g{hV nydu VQ>r¶ nQ²>Q>r CÎma …
3. Ag‘ Ho$ ‘¡XmZ Am¡a CgH$s {ZH$Q>dVu nhm{‹S>¶m± 1. ‘³H$m
4. {h‘mb¶ H$s {J[anmX nhm{‹S>¶m± VWm VamB© àXoe 2. ~mOam
3. gpãO¶m± 35. JÝZo Ho$ {bE CËnmXZ H$s AmXe© Xem¶| H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
4. ewîH$ AZmO CÎma …
25. Johÿ± H$s ’$gb H$mo H¡$gr Obdm¶w XemE± Mm{hE& Vmn‘mZ 21c go 27c gopëg¶g, dm{f©H$ dfm© 75-100
CÎma … go‘r.&
Johÿ± H$mo ~moZo Ho$ g‘¶ erVb Am¡a AmÐ© VWm nH$Zo Ho$ g‘¶ 36. g‘wÐr ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ ³¶m h¡?
H$moîU Ed§ ewîH$ Obdm¶w hmoZr Mm{hE& 50 go‘r. go 75 go‘r. CÎma …
VH$ H$s dm{f©H$ dfm© BgHo$ Cn¶w³V ‘mZr OmVr h¡& O~ ‘N>br H$mo g‘wÐVQ>r¶ joÌm| go àmßV {H$¶m OmVm h¡, Vmo
26. ^maV Ho$ {bE H¥${f H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¢? H$moB© Xmo VÏ¶ ~VmE±& Cgo g‘wÐr ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ H$hm OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 37. EH$ ’$brXma ’$gb H$m Zm‘ ~VmE±?
1. H¥${f ^maV Ho$ AZoH$ CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVr CÎma …
h¡& Xmb|&
2. h‘mar Xmo-{VhmB© OZg§»¶m H¥${f na {Z^©a h¡& 38. AbdU Ob H$m ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ ³¶m h¡?
27. ^maVr¶ H¥${f H$s Xmo g‘ñ¶mE± ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … O~ ‘N>br H$mo Z{X¶m|, Prbm| VWm Vmbm~m| ‘| go àmßV {H$¶m
^maVr¶ H¥${f H$s Xmo g‘ñ¶mE±- OmVm h¡ Vmo Cgo AbdU Ob H$m ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ H$hm OmVm h¡&
1. ^maVr¶ H¥${f na OZg§»¶m H$m X~md ~hþV A{YH$ h¡& 39. H$m¡Z-gr H¥${f àUmbr h¡ {Og‘| ~‹S>o joÌ ‘| Ho$db EH$ ’$gb
2. h‘mao Xoe ‘| A{YH$m§e OmoVm| H$m AmH$ma ~hþV N>moQ>m h¡& n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡?
28. ^maV ‘| ‘gmbo Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| AJ«Ur amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-go h¡§? CÎma …
CÎma … amonU H¥${f&
Ho$ab, H$Zm©Q>H$ VWm V{‘bZmSw>& 40. ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ ImÚmÝZ H$m {H$VZm ^§S>ma h¡?
29. ‘y±J’$br CËnmXZ ‘| à‘wI amÁ¶ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … 44.7 H$amo‹S> Q>Z&
Am±Y«àXoe& 41. H¥${f H$m dh àH$ma {Og‘| {H$gmZ IoVr Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^y{‘
30. ^maV H$s EH$ erVmoîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ ’$bm| H$s ’$gb H$m Zm‘ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$mo gm’$ H$aVo h¢, ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … 1. H$mQ>mo Am¡a ObmAmo H¥${f
go~& 2. ñWmZmÝVar H¥${f
31. ídoV H«$m§{V ³¶m h¡? 3. Pyq‘J
CÎma … J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
XÿY VWm XÿY-CËnmXm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| AË¶{YH$ d¥{Õ H$mo ídoV 42. ^maV ‘| Ádma H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
H«$m§{V H$hm OmVm h¡& CÎma …
32. H$m¡Z-gm new Jar~ AmX‘r H$s Jm¶ H$hbmVm h¡? ‘hmamîQ´>&
CÎma … 43. d¡ídrH$aU H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡?
~H$ar& CÎma …
33. Xoe Ho$ CÎma Am¡a CÎma-nydu ^mJ ‘| ‘w»¶ ’$gb H$m¡Z-gr d¡ídrH$aU H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ h¡ ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m {díd
h¡? Ho$ gmW EH$sH$aU&
CÎma … 44. ’$gb Omo ImÚ Am¡a Mmao Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJr hmoVr h¡, ³¶m
Mmdb& H$hbmVr h¡?
34. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-go Xmo àH$ma Ho$ ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ àM{bV h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘³H$m&
g‘wÐr Imao nmZr VWm AbdU Ob& 45. ^maV H$s VrZ ’$gb G$VwAm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
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1. Iar’$ 3. Mmdb, Joh°ÿ§, Ádma, ~mOam, a~a, Mm¶, H$hdm, H$moH$,
2. a~r ‘gmbo, H$nmg, OyQ> Am{X JÝZm Am{X à‘wI ’$gb|
3. Om¶X à‘wI ’$gb| h¢& h¢&
46. ^yXmZ Am§XmobZ H$mo {H$gZo Mbm¶m?
2. Am{XH$mbrZ {Zdm©h H¥${f VWm JhZ {Zdm©h H¥${f ‘| A§Va
CÎma …
~Vm¶|&
{dZmo~m ^mdo Zo&
CÎma …
47. ^maV ‘| Mm¶ {H$Z joÌm| ‘| n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡?
Am{XH$mbrZ {Zdm©h H¥${f JhZ {Zdm©h H¥${f
CÎma …
Mm¶ H$s H¥${f A{YH$Va ~«÷nwÌ KmQ>r Ho$ V§a{Ja ‘¡XmZ VWm 1. ¶h ^y{‘ Ho$ N>moQ>o Qw>H$‹S>m| na ¶h ~‹S>o ’$m‘m] na H$s
Ag‘ H$s {ZMbr nhm{‹S>¶m| ‘| H$s OmVr h¡& npíM‘ ~§Jmb H$s OmVr h¡& OmVr h¡&
‘| Xm{O©qbJ VWm ObnmB©Jw‹S>r H$s nhm{‹S>¶m± Am¡a X{jU ‘| 2. àmMrZ Am¡Omam| O¡go, AmYw{ZH$ ‘erZm|,
Zrb{J[a H$s nhm{‹S>¶m± AnZr CÎm‘ Mm¶ Ho$ {bE {díd{d»¶mV Hw$Xmbr, h±{g¶m, Iwanm CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo
h¢& Am{X VWm n[adma Ho$ ~rO, amgm¶{ZH$ ImX,
gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW H$s OmVr H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am{X H$m
48. H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb ‘| ^maV AJ«Ur CËnmXH$ h¡ Am¡a {díd H$m
h¡& Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
à‘wI {Z¶m©VH$ h¡?
3. Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ‘| JhZ {Zdm©h H¥${f ‘|
CÎma …
{H$gmZ dfm© Am¡a ‘¥Xm H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE ZbHy$n
Mm¶ Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘|&
Cd©am ep³V na {Z^©a Am¡a Zha| Cn¶moJ ‘|
49. ^maV Ho$ à‘wI aoeo H$m¡Z-go h¢? H$aVo h¢& AmVr h¢&
CÎma … 4. Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ‘| Bg‘| CËnmXZ A{YH$
H$nmg, nQ>gZ, D$Z Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ aoe‘ ^maV Ho$ Mma à‘wI CËnmXZ H$‘ hmoVm h¡& hmoVm h¡&
aoeo h¢&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in 3. a~r Am¡a Iar’$ H$s ’$gbm| ‘| A§Va ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ Iar’$ ’$gb a~r ’$gb
1. ¶h ‘mZgyZ Ho$ àma§^ ¶h A³Qy>~a ‘| ‘mZgyZ H$s
1. dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f VWm amonU H¥${f ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|& na ~moB© OmVr h¡& g‘m{ßV na Ama§^ hmoVr h¡
CÎma … 2. OyZ ¶m OwbmB© Ho$ ~rO H$m ~mo¶m OmZm A³Qy>~a-
dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f amonU H¥${f nhbo gßVmh ‘| ~rO Zd§~a ‘| Ama§^ hmoVm h¡&
1. ’$gb| ì¶mnma H$s ÑpîQ> go Ho$db EH$ àH$ma H$s ~mo¶m OmVm h¡&
~moB© OmVr h¢& ’$gb d¡km{ZH$ Am¡a 3. ’$gb {gV§~a ¶m ’$gb| Aà¡b Am¡a ‘B© ‘| H$mQ>
ì¶mnm[aH$ ñVa na ¶m A³Qy>~a ‘| H$mQ> br br OmVr h¢&
H$maImZo ‘| {H$E OmZo OmVr h¡&
dmbo {d{Z‘m©U H$s ÑpîQ> 4. ’$gb| ‘mZgyZ na ’$gb| ‘¥Xm H$s Z‘r na {Z^©a
go CJmB© OmVr h¡& {Z^©a H$aVr h¢& H$aVr h¢&
2. A{YH$ CnO boZo Ho$ ~‹S>o joÌ na ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| 5. Mmdb, ‘moQ>m AZmO, Joh±ÿ, MZm VWm {VbhZ O¡go
{b¶o d¡km{ZH$ {d{Y Am¡a ny±Or bJmH$a AmYw{ZH$ ‘³H$m, ‘y±J’$br, gagm| Am{X Bg G$Vw ‘|
VH$ZrH$ H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m T>§J go H¥${f H$s OmVr H$nmg, OyQ> VWm Xmb| CJmE OmVo h¢&
OmVm h¡& h¡& gñVm l‘, n[adhZ Bg ‘m¡g‘ ‘| CJmB©
gw{dYm, g§¶w³V àUmbr OmVr h¢&
VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
4. ewîH$ ^y{‘ H¥${f Am¡a AmÐ© ^y{‘ H¥${f ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
BgH$s à‘wI {deofVm¶|
h¢& CÎma …
ewîH$ ^y{‘ H¥${f AmÐ© ^y{‘ H¥${f
1. ewîH$ ^y{‘ H¥${f dh H¥${f AmÐ© ^y{‘ H¥${f dh H¥${f h¡ 3. ‘¥Xm- nm¡Ym| Ho$ {bE ‘¥Xm- BZ nm¡Ym| Ho$ {bE
h¡ {Og‘| {deof àH$ma H$s Omo ‘w»¶V… dfm© na {Z^©a CnOmD$ ‘¥Xm H$s bmb Am¡a b¡Q>oamBQ> ‘¥Xm
’$gb| {OZ‘| AmÐ©Vm ~Zr H$aVr h¡& Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& Mm{hE&
ahVr h¡, CJmB© OmVr h¢& 4. CËnmXH$- Ag‘, npíM‘ CËnmXH$- V{‘bZmSw>,
2. ¶h Xoe Ho$ ewîH$ ^mJm| ‘|
Bg àH$ma H$s IoVr ~§Jmb, V{‘bZmSw> Am¡a Ho$ab Am¡a H$Zm©Q>H$&
H$s OmVr h¡& CÎmar-nydu ^maV ‘| H$s Ho$ab&
OmVr h¡&
7. ^maV Ho$ {H$Z àXoem| ‘| Py‘ H¥${f bmoH${à¶ h¡?
3. ¶h H¥${f qgMmB© na BgHo$ {bE qgMmB© H$s
CÎma …
{Z^©a H$aVr h¡& Amdí¶H$Vm Zht hmoVr&
1. Py‘ H¥${f (H$mQ>mo Am¡a ObmAmo H¥${f) ‘w»¶ ê$n go Ag‘,
4. MZm, Ádma, ~mOam Am{X Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ‘|
‘oKmb¶, {‘Omoa‘ Am¡a ZmJmb¢S> ‘| H$s OmVr h¡&
n¡Xm {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Mmdb, OyQ>, gagm| Am{X
2. ¶h ‘{Unwa Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJm| (O¡go nm‘by), N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
CJmB© OmVr h¡&
(~ñVa) Am¡a A§S>‘mZ-{ZH$mo~ma Ûrn g‘yh ‘| H$s OmVr
5. dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f Am¡a {Zdm©h H¥${f ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|& h¡&
CÎma … 3. ¶h H¥${f ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJm|, Am§Y« àXoe, C‹S>rgm
VWm X{jUr-nydu amOñWmZ ‘| ^r H$s OmVr h¡&
dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f {Zdm©h H¥${f
8. h[aV H«$m§{V H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± ³¶m h¢? ImÚmÝZ Ho$ CËnmXZ
1. ’$gbo§ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na {H$gmZ VWm CgH$m n[adma
Ho$ bJmVma N>… dfm] VH$ {JaZo H$m H$maU ^r ~Vm¶|&
{Z¶m©V H$s ÑpîQ> go AnZo {b¶o AZmO CËnÝZ
n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡§& Ho$db H$aVm h¡& Ho$db ImÚmÝZ CÎma …
ZH$Xr ’$gb| O¡go CJmE OmVo h¢& 1. h[aV H«$m§{V H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±-
JÝZm, a~a, Mm¶ Am{X& 1. ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rOm| H$m
2. IoVm| H$m AmH$ma ~‹S>m IoVm| H$m AmH$ma N>moQ>m Am¡a à¶moJ&
hmoVm h¡& {~Iam hmoVm h¡& 2. gVhr VWm ^y{‘JV Ob H$m qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o {dH$mg&
3. amgm¶{ZH$ ImX, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am¡a hm{ZH$maH$
3. AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ Am¡a ¶h l‘ àYmZ H¥${f h¡&
OrdZmeH$m| H$m à¶moJ&
d¡km{ZH$ {d{Y go H¥${f
4. ^y{‘ gwYma&
H$s OmVr h¡&
5. J«m‘rU {dÚwVrH$aU&
4. ¶h ‘w»¶ ê$n go ¶h ^maV Ho$ H$B© {nN>‹S>o 6. ‘erZm| H$m Cn¶moJ&
JwOamV, n§Om~, ^mJm| ‘| A~ ^r H$s OmVr 2. ImÚmÝZ CËnmXZ ‘| bJmVma {JamdQ> Ho$ H$maU-
h[a¶mUm, ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| h¡& 1. ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU&
H$s OmVr h¡& 2. ^y{‘JV Ob H$m A{V Cn¶moJ {Oggo ObòmoV ‘|
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& Ob H$s H$‘r H$m hmoZm&
6. Mm¶ Am¡a H$hdm ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|& 3. {dVaU na à^md&
4. An¶m©ßV ^§S>maU VWm ~mOma gw{dYm¶|&
CÎma …
5. CÀM CËnmXH$ ~rOm| H$m A{YH$ ‘yë¶&
Mm¶ H$hdm 6. ’$gb H$Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX Vwa§V AZmO H$m ~mOma ‘|
1. Vmn‘mZ- Mm¶ Ho$ CËnmXZ Vmn‘mZ- H$hdm Ho$ nhþ±MZm {Oggo H$mbm~mOmar Ama§^ hmo OmVr h¡&
Ho$ {bE 20c go 30c nm¡Ym| Ho$ {bE 15c go 9. H$nmg VWm OyQ> Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$
gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ Mm{hE& 28c gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ
XemAm| H$s VwbZm H$a|&
Mm{hE&
CÎma …
2. dfm©- BgHo$ {bE 150 go dfm©- 150-200
CBSE 2012
300 go‘r. dm{f©H$ dfm© go‘r. dfm© n¶m©ßV ahVr H$nmg OyQ>
Mm{hE& h¡& 1. H$nmg H$mo 21c gopëg¶g OyQ> H$mo 30c gopëg¶g
go A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ H$s go A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ H$s
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&

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2. 50-100 go‘r. dfm© H$s bJ^J 150 go‘r. dfm© ~‹T>m h¡&
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡& 13. ^maV ‘| {Zdm©h H¥${f H$s Mma {deofVmE± {bI|&
3. H$nmg MwZZo Ho$ {XZm| ‘|
CÀM Vmn‘mZ VWm AmÐ© CÎma …
H$mohao go a{hV {XZm| H$s
Obdm¶w H$s Amdí¶H$Vm {Zdm©h H¥${f H$s {deofVmE±-
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& hmoVr h¡& 1. Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmE± nyar
4. Jhar Xþ‘Q> VWm H$mbr AÀN>o Ob {ZH$mg dmbr H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$s OmVr h¡&
{‘Q²>Q>r Amdí¶H$ h¡& CnOmD$ Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r 2. ¶h {H$gr {deof joÌ ‘| A{YH$ OZg§»¶m H$m nmofU
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& H$aVr h¡&
5. H$nmg ‘w»¶V… ‘hmamîQ´> Xoe Ho$ npíM‘r amÁ¶ OyQ> 3. ¶h JhZ H¥${f h¡&
VWm JwOamV ‘| CJVr h¡& H$s CnO Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V 4. Bg H¥${f ‘| ImÚmÝZ H$m CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡&
h¢& 5. Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ‘| à{V EH$‹S> CËnmXZ A{YH$ hmoVm
h¡&
10. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ûmam ^maVr¶ 6. IoVm| H$m AmH$ma N>moQ>m hmoVm h¡&
H¥${f H$s Xem gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE N>… H$X‘m| H$s
14. ^maV H$s H$m¡Z-gr Xmo à‘wI aoeoXma ’$gb| h¡? àË¶oH$
ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
’$gb Ho$ CËnmXZ joÌ ~Vm¶|&
CÎma …
CÎma …
^maVr¶ H¥${f H$s Xem gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ H$X‘ CR>mE CBSE 2012
1. aoeoXma ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘- H$nmg Am¡a OyQ> ^maV H$s Xmo
JE-
à‘wI aoeoXma ’$gb| h¢&
1. O‘tXmar àUmbr H$mo g‘mßV {H$¶m J¶m&
2. amÁ¶-
2. IoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr H$s JB©&
1. H$nmg- ¶h CîU Am¡a CnmoîU joÌ ‘| n¡Xm H$s
3. ZB© qgMmB© ¶moOZm¶| Ama§^ H$s JB©§&
OmVr h¡& à‘wI H$nmg CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡§- ‘hmamîQ´>,
4. CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rO bmE JE&
JwOamV, h[a¶mUm Am¡a n§Om~&
5. H$sQ>m| Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m| na {Z¶§ÌU {H$¶m J¶m&
2. OyQ>- ¶h AmÐ© Am¡a J‘© Obdm¶w H$s ’$gb h¡&
6. CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE {d{^ÝZ VH$ZrH$m| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m
à‘wI OyQ> CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¢- npíM‘ ~§Jmb, {~hma,
J¶m&
C‹S>rgm, Ag‘ Am¡a ‘oKmb¶&
11. ^maV H$mo H¥${f àYmZ Xoe ³¶m| H$hm OmVm h¡? VrZ q~XþAm| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
‘| ñnîQ> H$a|&
CÎma … 15. H$V©Z Am¡a XhZ H¥${f ³¶m h¡? BgHo$ àmXo{eH$ Zm‘ amÁ¶
{ZåZ H$maUm| go ^maV H$mo EH$ H¥${f àYmZ Xoe H$hm OmVm h¡- g{hV ~Vm¶|&
1. BgH$s Xmo-{VhmB© OZg§»¶m H¥${f H$m¶m] ‘| g§b½Z h¡ CÎma …
(H¥${f, newnmbZ, ‘Ëñ¶ Am{X) AW©- H$V©Z Am¡a XhZ H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V {H$gmZ EH$ ^yI§S>
2. H¥${f EH$ àmW{‘H$ ì¶dgm¶ h¡ Omo ImÚ H$m A{YH$Va H$mo gm’$ H$aVo h¢, Cg na Hw$N> df© VH$ ’$gb CJmVo h¢ Am¡a
^mJ CËnm{XV H$aVm h¡& {’$a AÝ¶ Z¶o ñWmZ na Mbo OmVo h¢&
3. ¶h {d{^ÝZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm ‘mb ^r n¡Xm H$aVr H$V©Z Am¡a XhZ H¥${f Ho$ ñWmZr¶ Zm‘ h¢-
h¡& 1. Ag‘, ‘oKmb¶ Am¡a ZmJmb¢S> ‘|- Pyq‘J&
4. ^maVr¶ H¥${f H$m Xoe Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| ‘hËdnyU© 2. ‘{Unwa ‘|- nm‘by&
¶moJXmZ h¡& 3. A§S>‘mZ Am¡a {ZH$mo~ma Ûrn g‘yh ‘|- Xrnm&
12. h[aV H«$m§{V Ho$ ~mX ^maVr¶ H¥${f ‘| AmE VrZ n[adV©Z ³¶m 4. ‘Ü¶àXoe ‘|- ~o~a ¶m X{h¶m&
h¢? CëboI H$a|& 5. Am§Y«àXoe ‘|- nmoSy> ¶m n|S>m&
CÎma … 6. C‹S>rgm ‘|- fm‘mS>m~r ¶m H$mo‘mZ ¶m ~atJm&
1. A{YH$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rO 7. npíM‘r KmQ> ‘|- Hw$‘mar&
Cn¶moJ {H$E OmVo h¢, O¡go- Mmdb Am¡a Joh±ÿ Ho$ {bE& 8. X{jU-nydu amOñWmZ ‘|- dmbao ¶m dmëQ>ao&
2. qgMmB© Ho$ {bE Zham| H$m Omb {~N>m¶m J¶m h¡ {Oggo 9. {h‘mb¶Z noQ>r ‘|- {Ib&
ewîH$ amÁ¶m| H$mo nmZr H$s Amny{V© H$s Om gHo$& 10. PmaI§S> ‘|- Hw$édm&
3. amgm¶{ZH$ ImX, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am{X Ho$ à¶moJ go CËnmXZ
16. H¥${f ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s ar‹T> H$s hS²>S>r ahr h¡, na§Vw CZH$m Jm±dm| go g§~§Y Zht Wm& ¶o Jw‘míVo AnZo {gnm{h¶m| Am¡a
H¥${f H$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| KQ>Vm A§e A~ J§^ra qMVm Mnam{g¶m| Ho$ gmW AmVo Wo Am¡a ‘mb g‘¶ na V¡¶ma Zht
H$m {df¶ ~Z J¶m h¡& Bg H$WZ H$m AW© ñnîQ> H$s{OE& hmoZo na ~wZH$am| H$mo gOm XoVo Wo& gOm Ho$ Vm¡a na ~wZH$am|
CÎma … H$mo àm¶… nrQ>m OmVm Wm Am¡a CZ na H$mo‹So$ ~agmE OmVo Wo&
1. ^maV ‘| 2001 ‘| bJ^J 63 à{VeV OZg§»¶m Ho$ A~ ~wZH$a Z Vmo Xm‘ Ho$ {bE ‘mob^md H$a gH$Vo Wo Am¡a Z
{bE amoOJma Am¡a AmOr{dH$m H$m gmYZ H¥${f Wr& hr {H$gr Xÿgao H$mo AnZm ‘mb ~oM gH$Vo Wo& H$ånZr Ûmam
2. 1973 Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| BgH$m ¶moJXmZ 40 ~wZH$am| H$mo ‘mb H$s Omo H$s‘V {‘bVr Wr dh ~hþV H$‘
à{VeV go A{YH$ Wm& hmoVr Wr, bo{H$Z do H$ånZr go ‘mb Ho$ {bE ‘mob^md Zht
3. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s ny{V© A{YH$Va H¥${f H$a gH$Vo Wo ³¶m|{H$ do ewê$ go hr CZHo$ Ûmam {XE JE H$O©
Ûmam hmoVr h¢& na§Vw A~ H¥${f H$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| Ho$ ~moP Vbo X~o Wo&
A§e KQ>Vm Om ahm h¡& ¶h EH$ J§^ra qMVm H$m {df¶ h¡& 18. gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV ‘| {H$E JE g§ñWmJV gwYmam|
1. 1973 go 2003 Ho$ Xm¡amZ H¥${f H$m gH$b Kaoby H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
CËnmX ‘| A§e 44 à{VeV go 24 à{VeV ah J¶m CÎma …
h¡& 1. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² gm‘y{hH$sH$aU, OmoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr,
2. df© 2000 VH$ A{YH$Va bmoJ àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| ghH$m[aVm d O‘tXmar H$mo g‘mßV H$aZo H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm
H$m¶©aV Wo, bo{H$Z Cg Xa go CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ Zht Xr JB©&
hþB©& 2. àW‘ n§Mdfu¶ ¶moOZm ‘| ^y{‘ gwYma ‘w»¶ bú¶ Wm&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 3. gyIm, ~m‹T>, MH«$dmV VWm AmJ Ho$ {bE ’$gb ~r‘m Ho$
17. {ZåZ{b{IV H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|& àmdYmZ&
B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maV ‘| ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo Ho$ 4. {H$gmZm| H$mo H$‘ Xa na G$U gw{dYmE± àXmZ H$aZo Ho$
{bE Jw‘míVm| H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m Wm {bE J«m‘rU ~¢H$m|, ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Am¡a ~¢H$m| H$s
CÎma … ñWmnZm&
B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ûmam 1764 B©. Ho$ ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maV ‘| 19. ‘moQ>m AZmO H$s CJmZo H$s ^m¡Jmo{bH$ Xem¶| ~Vm¶|&
amOZ¡{VH$ gÎmm ñWm{nV hmoZo na H$ånZr Zo ì¶mnma na AnZm CÎma …
EH$m{YH$ma H$m¶‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~wZH$am| go àË¶j gånH©$ ‘moQ>m AZmO- Ádma, ~mOam Am¡a amJr Am{X ‘hËdnyU© ’$gb|
ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m Am¡a Bg H$m¶© hoVw Jw‘míVm| ^maV ‘| n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡§&
H$s {Z¶wp³V H$s J¶r& ¶h H$m¶© H$ånZr Ûmam Xmo MaUm| ‘| nyam 1. Ádma- Ádma 18c go 32c gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ dmbo joÌm|
{H$¶m J¶m& ‘| CJm¶m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ {b¶o 30 go 60 go‘r. dfm©
àW‘ MaU- H§$nZr Zo H$n‹S>m ì¶mnma ‘| g{H«$¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| n¶m©ßV hmoVr h¡ VWm ‘Ü¶‘ XO} H$s ‘¥Xm&
Am¡a Xbmbm| H$mo g‘má H$aZo VWm ~wZH$am| na nhbo go A{YH$ 2. ~mOam- ¶h ^r EH$ ewîH$ H¥${f H$s ’$gb h¡& Obdm¶w
{Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m& H§$nZr Zo ~wZH$am| H$s H$s Xem¶| Ádma O¡gr h¢&
J{V{d{Y¶m| na ÑpîQ> aIZo, ‘mb EH${ÌV H$aZo Am¡a H$n‹S>m| 3. amJr- amJr dfm© dmbr ’$gb h¡ VWm AÀN>o {ZH$mg dmbr
H$s JwUdÎmm H$m AmH$bZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar CnOmD$ Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm, H$mbr Am¡a bmb ‘¥Xm Amdí¶H$ h¡&
{Z¶w³V {H$E {OÝh| Jw‘míVm H$hm OmVm Wm& BgHo$ {b¶o ~mOam O¡gr Obdm¶w Mm{hE&
{ÛVr¶ MaU- H§$nZr H$mo ‘mb ~oMZo dmbo ~wZH$am| na {H$gr 20. ^maV ‘| OyQ> Ho$ CËnmXZ H$mo nwZ… ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo
AÝ¶ IarXma H$mo ‘mb ~oMZo na à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m J¶m& ³¶m H$X‘ CR>m¶o h§¡?
BgHo$ {bE ~wZH$am| H$mo noeJr aH$‘ Xr OmVr Wr& EH$ ~ma
CÎma …
H$m‘ H$m AmS>©a {‘bZo na ~wZH$am| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb IarXZo CBSE 2012
OyQ> CËnmXZ H$mo nwZ… ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo {ZåZ H$X‘
Ho$ {bE G$U Xo {X¶m OmVm Wm& Omo H$O© boVo Wo CÝh| AnZm
CR>m¶o h¢-
~Zm¶m hþAm H$n‹S>m Jw‘míVm H$mo hr XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm& Cgo do
1. A{YH$ CËnmXZ XoZo dmbo ~rOm| H$m à¶moJ O¡go PRO
{H$gr Am¡a ì¶mnmar H$mo Zht ~oM gH$Vo Wo& O¡go-O¡go G$U
7835 H$m AZwg§YmZ OyQ> g§ñWmZ Zo {H$¶m h¡&
{‘bVo JE d¡go-d¡go ‘hrZ H$n‹S>o H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>Zo bJr& A{YH$
2. ~ohVa nm¡Ym CËnmXZ Ama§^ {H$¶m J¶m h¡&
H$‘mB© H$s Amem ‘| ~wZH$a noeJr ñdrH$ma H$aZo bJo& bo{H$Z
3. amgm¶{ZH$ ImX H$m à¶moJ VWm d¡km{ZH$ {d{Y¶m| H$mo
OëXr hr ~hþV gmao Jm±dm| ‘| ~wZH$am| Am¡a Jw‘míVm| Ho$ ~rM
àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m Om ahm h¡&
Q>H$amd H$s pñW{V AmZo bJr& ZE Jw‘míVm ~mha Ho$ bmoJ Wo&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 63
21. ^yXmZ Am§XmobZ Am¡a J«m‘XmZ Am§XmobZ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo 24. ImÚmÝZm| ‘| ñWmZr¶ AmË‘{Z^©aVm bmZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma
h¢? {dZmo~m ^mdo H$m Am§XmobZ a³VhrZ H«$m§{V ³¶m| H$hbm¶m? Ûmam ³¶m {H$¶m Om ahm h¡? EH$ ~ohVa ì¶dñWm Ho$ {bE ³¶m
CÎma … gwPmd {XE Om gH$Vo h¢?
^yXmZ Am¡a J«m‘XmZ H$m AW©- ^yXmZ Am¡a J«m‘XmZ ^y{‘XmZ CÎma …
H$aZo H$m Am§XmobZ Wm Omo {dZmo~m ^mdo Zo Mbm¶m& gaH$ma Ûmam à^md- gaH$ma H¥${f g§gmYZm| ‘| {Zdoe,
^yXmZ ‘| O‘tXma Ûmam EH$ ^yI§S> (¶m AnZr ^y{‘ H$m ZdrZV‘ VH$ZrH$, {H$gmZm| H$mo ImÚmÝZ ‘| ñWmZr¶
Hw$N> ^mJ) ^y{‘ a{hV bmoJm| H$mo XmZ ‘| {X¶m OmVm Wm& AmË‘{Z^©aVm àmßV H$aZo ‘| àmoËgm{hV H$aVr h¡&
gwPmd-
J«m‘XmZ ‘| Hw$N> O‘tXma VWm H$B© J«m‘m| Ho$ ^yñdm{‘¶m| Zo
1. Mmdb Am¡a Joh±ÿ na {Z^©a ahZo Ho$ ñWmZ na Obdm¶w
^y{‘hrZ bmoJm| H$mo ^y{‘ {dV[aV H$s&
Am¡a Vmn‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma ImÚ ’$gbm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm Xr
a³VhrZ H«$m§{V- ^yXmZ Am¡a J«m‘XmZ Am§XmobZ Ho$ {b¶o H$moB©
OmE& qgMmB© gmYZ, {dÚwV CnbãYVm Am{X n¡Xm {H$E
amOZ¡{VH$ ¶m H$mZyZr AWdm emar[aH$ X~md Zht Wm& qhgm
OmE± {Oggo {H$gmZ àmoËgm{hV hm|&
Ho$ {b¶o H$moB© ñWmZ Zht Wm& YZr bmoJm| Zo AnZr BÀN>m go
2. ImÚmÝZ H$m ~‹T>Vm CËnmXZ VWm AZmOm| H$m ‘w³V
AnZr ^y{‘ XmZ H$s& Bg{b¶o ¶h Am§XmobZ a³VhrZ H«$m§{V Ho$
ì¶mnma ^mar amoOJma CËnÝZ H$aoJm VWm Jm±dm| ‘| {ZY©ZVm
Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m Wm&
H$mo H$‘ H$aoJm& Bggo Am{W©H$ CÝZ{V hmoJr Am¡a bmoJm| H$s
22. JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? BgH$s Xmo H«$¶ ep³V ~‹T>oJr&
{deofVmE± ~VmBE&
25. ñWmZm§Var H¥${f na EH$ {Q>ßnUr {bI|& H$moB© Mma q~Xþ X|&
CÎma … CBSE 2012
CÎma …
JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f ‘| ^y{‘ na JhZ IoVr H$s OmVr h¡ VWm
1. ñWmZm§Var H¥${f ‘| {H$gmZ EH$ ^yI§S> na Ho$db EH$ df©
CËnmXm| H$s InV gm‘mÝ¶V… H¥$fH$ n[adma ‘| hr hmo OmVr h¡&
Ho$ {bE ’$gb CJmVo h¢&
A{Yeof CËnmX ‘wpíH$b go hr ~MVm h¡ {Ogo ~oMm Om gHo$&
2. ^yI§S> H$s Cd©aVm g‘mßV hmo OmZo na do Cgo N>mo‹S>H$a
JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f H$s {deofVmE±-
Xÿgao ^yI§S> na Mbo OmVo h¢&
1. ^yñdm{‘Ëd ‘| {damgV Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ H$maU OmoVm| H$m
3. àË¶oH$ ^yI§S> na Kmg Am¡a d¥j H$mQ>H$a Obm {XE OmVo
AmH$ma bJmVma N>moQ>m hmoVm Om ahm h¡& d¡H$pënH$ amoOJma
h¢& Obr Kmg H$s amI go ‘¥Xm CnOmD$ ~ZVr h¡& Hw$N>
Ho$ A^md ‘| {H$gmZ gr{‘V ^y{‘ go A{YH$ go A{YH$
gmb ~mX N>mo‹S>r JB© ^y{‘ {’$a CnOmD$ ~Z OmVr h¡&
n¡Xmdma boZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo h¢&
4. ‘³H$m, ‘moQ>m AZmO, gpãO¶m± ñWmZm§Var H¥${f ‘| CJmB©
2. ¶h EH$ l‘ JhZ IoVr h¡ {Og‘| AË¶{YH$ n¡Xmdma àmßV
OmVr h¢&
H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o {H$gmZm| Ûmam O¡d-amgm¶{ZH$ {Zdoem| VWm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
qgMmB© H$m ~hþV A{YH$ à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
23. {H$gmZm| H$mo O¡d VH$ZrH$ H$m bm^ H¡$go hmoVm h¡? ¶h {H$g
àH$ma gVV nmofUr¶ n¶m©daU H$mo ~ZmE aIZo ‘| ¶mo½¶ h¡? XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013 1. ^maV ‘| Mmdb CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Mma à‘wI {deofVmE± {bI|&
{H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE O¡d VH$ZrH$ {ZåZ ê$n ‘| bm^Xm¶H$ h¡- CÎma …
1. {d{^ÝZ ’$gbm| H$m à{V EH$‹S> CËnmXZ ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm ^maV ‘| Mmdb CËnmXZ H$s Mma {deofVmE±-
h¡ VWm ’$gbm| ‘| ^r AmZwd§{eH$ g§emoYZ {H$¶m Om 1. Mmdb ^maV ‘| Iar’$ H$s ‘hËdnyU© ’$gb h¡¡& ¶h ^maV
gH$Vm h¡& ‘| gdm©{YH$ bmoJm| H$m ImÚmÝZ h¡&
2. Bg VH$ZrH$ go ’$gbm| ‘| H$s‹S>m| Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m| go b‹S>m 2. ¶h J‘© Am¡a AmÐ© Obdm¶w ‘| A{YH$ CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡&
Om gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ {bE CÀM Vmn‘mZ bJ^J 25c gopëg¶g Am¡a
3. Bggo H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am¡a O¡dZmeH$ Ho$ Cn¶moJ ‘| H$‘r 100 go‘r. dfm© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& H$‘ dfm© dmbo
Am¶oJr& joÌm| ‘| ¶h qgMmB© H$s ghm¶Vm go n¡Xm {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
4. g§emo{YV AmZwd§{eH$ ~rOm| H$mo H$‘ nmZr H$s Amdí¶H$Vm 3. ^maV ‘| à‘wI CËnmXH$ joÌ h¢- VQ>r¶ àXoe, J§Jm H$m
hmoVr h¡& ‘¡XmZ, ~«÷nwÌ KmQ>r, JmoXmdar S>oëQ>m& CÀM CËnmXH$Vm
5. O¡d VH$ZrH$ Ho$ à¶moJ go CËnmXZ bmJV KQ>Vr h¡& dmbo ~rO, CÝZV nm¡Y VH$ZrH$, qgMmB© gw{dYmE± VWm
6. Bggo YZr Am¡a {ZY©Z {H$gmZm| H$mo bm^ nhþ±MVm h¡ Am¡a ImX Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ûmam ^maV Mmdb H$m CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo ‘|
n¶m©daU gwa{jV Am¡a gVV nmofUr¶ ~Zm ahVm h¡& g’$b ahm h¡&
4. Zhar qgMmB© Am¡a ZbHy$n Ho$ gKZ Omb Zo H$‘ dfm© 1. {H$gmZm| H$mo ImÚ ’$gbm| H$mo CJmZo Ho$ {bE Am{W©H$
dmbo joÌm| ‘| Mmdb CËnmXZ H$aZo ‘| g§^d ~Zm {X¶m h¡, ghm¶Vm Xr OmZr Mm{hE&
O¡go n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am{X ‘|& 2. ImÚ ’$gbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE ImX Am{X Ho$ {bE
2. ^maV ‘| H¥${f CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ho$ Ûmam {H$E Am{W©H$ ghm¶Vm Xr OmZr Mm{hE&
JE H$moB© Mma g§ñWmJV gwYmam| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 3. ImÚ ’$gbm| H$m ‘yë¶ ’$gb go nhbo hr Kmo{fV H$a XoZm
CÎma … Mm{hE {Oggo {H$gmZm| H$mo OmZH$mar hmo OmE {H$ CÝh|
1. ^y{‘ na nwíV¡Zr A{YH$ma Ho$ H$maU ¶h Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| ~§Q>Vr AnZr ’$gb H$m ³¶m ‘yë¶ {‘boJm&
Om ahr Wr {OgH$s MH$~§Xr H$aZm A{Zdm¶© Wm& Bg{bE 4. {H$gr àmH¥${VH$ AmnXm Am{X go ’$gb Ho$ ZwH$gmZ H$s
Xoe ‘| g§ñWmJV gwYma H$aZo Ho$ {bE OmoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr, pñW{V ‘| n¶m©ßV ‘wAmdOm {X¶m OmZm Mm{hE&
ghH$m[aVm VWm O‘tXmar Am{X g‘mßV H$aZo H$mo 4. H¥${f Ho$ ‘hËd H$m Ü¶mZ aIVo hþE ^maV ‘| H¥${f Ho$
àmW{‘H$Vm Xr JB©& AmYw{ZH$sH$aU Ho$ {bE H$B© H$X‘ CR>m¶o h¢& 100 eãXm| ‘|
2. n¡Ho$O Q>o³Zmobm°Or na AmYm[aV h[aV H«$m§{V VWm ídoV dU©Z H$a|&
H«$m§{V (Am°naoeZ âbS>) O¡gr H¥${f gwYma Ho$ {bE Hw$N> CÎma …
aUZr{V¶m± Ama§^ H$s JB© Wt& 1. g§ñWmJV gwYma- ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² gaH$ma Zo H$B©
3. ^y{‘ {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘ ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m& Bg {Xem ‘| g§ñWmJV Cnm¶ {H$E h¢& BgHo$ {bE MH$~§Xr, ghH$m[aVm
CR>mE JE Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© H$X‘m| ‘| gyIm, ~m‹T>, MH«$dmV, H$mo bmJy {H$¶m J¶m VWm O‘tXmar àWm H$mo g‘mßV {H$¶m
AmJ VWm ~r‘mar Ho$ {bE ’$gb ~r‘m Ho$ àmdYmZ Am¡a J¶m&
{H$gmZm| H$mo H$‘ Xa na G$U gw{dYmE± àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ 2. h[aV VWm ídoV H«$m§{V- 1960 Am¡a 1970 Ho$ XeH$m|
{bE J«m‘rU ~¢H$m|, ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Am¡a ~¢H$m| H$s ‘| H$B© ^y{‘ gwYma H$m¶©H«$‘ MbmE JE& h[aV H«$m§{V Am¡a
ñWmnZm gpåå‘{bV Wo& ídoV H«$m§{V Eogo hr H$m¶©H«$‘ Wo&
4. {H$gmZm| Ho$ bm^ Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZ Ho«${S>Q> 3. ’$gb ~r‘m VWm {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U gw{dYm- 1980 Am¡a
H$mS>© Am¡a ì¶p³VJV XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m ¶moOZm (nrEAmB©Eg) 1990 Ho$ XeH$m| ‘| EH$ g§{jßV ^y{‘ gwYma H$m¶©H«$‘
^r ewê$ H$s& Mbm¶m J¶m&
5. AmH$medmUr Am¡a XÿaXe©Z na {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE ‘m¡g‘ H$s gyIm, ~m‹T>, MH«$dmV, AmJ Am¡a ~r‘mar Ho$ {bE
OmZH$mar Ho$ ~wbo{Q>Z Am¡a H¥${f H$m¶©H«$‘ àgm[aV {H$E ’$gb ~r‘m H$m àñVmd {H$¶m J¶m& ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m|
JE& {H$gmZm| H$mo {~Mm¡{b¶m| Am¡a Xbmbm| Ho$ emofU go Am¡a ~¢H$m| Ûmam {H$gmZm| H$mo H$‘ ã¶mO na G$U àXmZ
~MmZo Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘ ghm¶Vm ‘yë¶ Am¡a Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© H$aZm Hw$N> Bgr àH$ma Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘ Wo&
’$gbm| Ho$ bm^Xm¶H$ IarX ‘yë¶m| H$s gaH$ma Zo KmofUm 4. {H$gmZ H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© VWm Ý¶yZV‘ g‘W©Z ‘yë¶- ^maV
H$s& gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| Ho$ {b¶o {H$gmZ H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© VWm
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& {ZOr XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m ¶moOZm O¡go H$B© H$m¶©H«$‘ MbmE JE&
3. ^maVr¶ H¥${f ‘| ImÚ CËnmXZ ‘| {JamdQ> ³¶m| Ama§^ hþB©? gaH$ma Ûmam à‘wI ’$gbm| O¡go Joh°ÿ§, Mmdb Am¡a JÝZm
h‘ Bg g‘ñ¶m na H¡$go {Z¶§ÌU nm gH$Vo h¢? Am{X Ho$ {bE g‘W©Z ‘yë¶ H$s KmofUm H$s OmVr h¡&
CÎma … 5. h[aV H«$m§{V ‘w»¶V… CÎmar-npíM‘r ^maV VH$ hr ³¶m|
H$maU- ^maVr¶ H¥${f ‘| ImÚmÝZm| H$s CËnmXZ ‘| {JamdQ> gr{‘V ahr? Mma H$maU Xr{OE&
{ZåZ H$maUm| go Ama§^ hþB©- CÎma …
1. {H$gmZm| Zo ImÚ ’$gbm| Ho$ ñWmZ na ZH$Xr ’$gbm| H$m h[aV H«$m§{V A{YH$Va CÎmar-npíM‘r ^maV ‘| hr gr{‘V
CËnmXZ Ama§^ H$a {X¶m& ahr ³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± na BgHo$ {bE Amdí¶H$ XemE± CnbãY Wt&
2. ImÚ ’$gbm| H$s H¥${f H$m ñWmZ ’$b, gãOr, {VbhZ 1. CnOmD$ Xmo‘Q> {‘Q²>Q>r&
Am{X H$s H¥${f Zo bo {b¶m& 2. CÎmar ^maV Ho$ {dñV¥V Obmo‹T> ‘¡XmZ&
3. {H$gmZm| Zo newnmbZ Ama§^ {H$¶m {Oggo Vwa§V Am¶ 3. gXmZram Z{X¶m| go {ZH$bZo dmbr Zham| H$m Omb&
hmoVr h¡& 4. Hw$E± Am¡a ZbHy$n Ûmam qgMmB©&
4. AnZr Am¶ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE {H$gmZm| Zo CÚmZ H¥${f H$mo 5. AmXe© Obdm¶w H$s Xem¶|&
AnZm {b¶m& 6. b§~m dY©Z H$mb&
g‘ñ¶m H$m hb- Bg g‘ñ¶m H$mo hb H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ 7. n[al‘r Am¡a YZr {H$gmZ&
gwPmd h¡- Cnamo³V h[aV H«$m§{V H$m lrJUoe n§Om~, h[a¶mUm,
from +91 89056 29969 Page 65
npíM‘r CÎmaàXoe ‘| hþAm& H$m CËnmXZ Am¡a {Z¶m©V àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr H$a ahm
6. ^maV {díd H$m g~go ~‹S>m Mmdb CËnmXH$ ³¶m| Zht h¡ O~{H$ h¡& ‘gmbo ¶yamo{n¶Z Xoem| ‘| ^moOZ H$mo gwa{jV aIZo ‘|
BgHo$ nmg Mmdb CËnmXZ Ho$ A§VJ©V g~go ~‹S>m joÌ h¡? Xmo Cn¶moJ ‘| AmVo h¢& ^maV ‘gmbm| Ho$ {Z¶m©V go ~‹S>r ‘mÌm
H$maU Xr{OE& ‘| {dXoer ‘wÐm àmßV H$aVm h¡&
CÎma … 2. à‘wI ‘gmbm| Ho$ Zm‘- à‘wI ‘gmbo h¢- bm¢J, Bbm¶Mr,
1. ^maV ‘| YmZ H$s nm¡Y bJmZo H$s nwamZr {d{Y amonmB© h¡ H$mbr{‘M©, Oram, AXaH$, Om¶’$b, XmbMrZr, VoOnmV
Omo hmW go H$s OmVr h¡& Am{X& Ho$ab, H$Zm©Q>H$ Am¡a V{‘bZmSw> à‘wI CËnmXH$
2. ^maV ‘| Mmdb H$s H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o ‘erZm| H$m à¶moJ Zht amÁ¶ h¢&
{H$¶m OmVm O~{H$ MrZ ‘| ‘erZm| go Mmdb H$s H¥${f H$s 3. {Z¶m©V VWm Am¶mV-
OmVr h¡& Bg{bE MrZ ‘| à{V EH$‹S> n¡Xmdma ^maV go 1. 1990-2000 ‘| ^maV Zo ‘gmbm| Ho$ {Z¶m©V go
A{YH$ h¡& {dXoer ‘wÐm A{O©V H$s&
3. l‘ àYmZ VWm b§~r g‘¶ à{H«$¶m Ho$ H$maU ^maV ‘| 2. ^maV Hw$N> ‘gmbm| H$m Am¶mV ^r H$aVm h¡& BZ‘|
Mmdb H$m à{V EH$‹S> CËnmXZ H$‘ h¡& bm¢J, VoOnmV, Om{dÌr, XmbMrZr Am{X h¢&
4. ^maV ‘| amgm¶{ZH$ ImX H$m Cn¶moJ A^r bmoH${à¶ Zht 9. ^maV ‘| ImÚ gwajm na EH$ {Z~§Y {bI|&
hþAm h¡& CÝZV ~rOm| H$m àMbZ ^r H$‘ h¡& CÎma …
5. ^maV ‘| A^r ^r ¶h H$B© ñWmZm| na {Zdm©h H¥${f Ho$ ê$n ImÚ gwajm H$m g§~§Y {H$gr Xoe H$s ImÚ Amdí¶H$VmAm| go
‘| H$s OmVr h¡ O~{H$ MrZ, H$mo[a¶m O¡go Xoem| Ho$ {H$gmZ h¡& {nN>bo 50 dfm] ‘| ImÚ CËnmXZ Mma JwZm ~‹T>m h¡& Bgr
Bgo ì¶mnm[aH$ H¥${f Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$aVo h¢& g‘¶ OZg§»¶m 361 {‘{b¶Z go ~‹T>H$a 1027 {‘{b¶Z
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in (2001 ‘|) hmo JB©& h‘mao nmg 2001 ‘| 44.7 {‘{b¶Z
Q>Z ImÚ ^§S>ma Wm&
7. ^maVr¶ H¥${f ‘| ³¶m gwYma {H$E OmE§ {Oggo ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m ^maV ‘| ImÚ gwajm go g§~§{YV g‘ñ¶mE±- ImÚ gwajm go
H$mo n¶m©ßV ImÚmÝZ àXmZ hmo gHo$& nm±M q~XþAm| ‘| AnZm g§~§{YV g‘ñ¶m¶| {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
CÎma X|& 1. 2020 ‘| ^maV H$s OZg§»¶m bJ^J 1300 {‘{b¶Z
CÎma … hmoJr& BgHo$ {b¶o Xmbm| g{hV ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| ImÚ H$s
1. h[aV H«$m§{V H$m AÝ¶ amÁ¶m| ¶m joÌm| ‘| ^r {dñVma {H$¶m Amdí¶H$Vm hmoJr&
OmE& 2. A{V[a³V ImÚmÝZ ^§S>ma Ho$ ~mdOyX EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>r
2. CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rOm| H$m à¶moJ ~‹T>m¶m OmE AZmO g§»¶m ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ nmg AnZm noQ> âZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV
Am¡a AÝ¶ ’$gbm| Ho$ ~rOm| H$s JwUdÎmm ^r AZwg§YmZ YZ Zht h¡&
H$m¶©H«$‘m| ‘| ~‹T>mB© OmE& 3. bJ^J 26% OZg§»¶m Jar~r aoIm Ho$ ZrMo ah ahr h¡&
3. n¶m©ßV qgMmB© gw{dYm¶| CnbãY H$amB© OmE±& BgHo$ {bE 4. EH$ AÝ¶ g‘ñ¶m ImÚ ’$gb Ho$ ñWmZ na ’$b, gãOr,
^maV H$s g^r Z{X¶m| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>Zo H$s ¶moOZm {VbhZ CJmZo H$s hmo JB© h¡ Omo ì¶mnm[aH$ H$ÀMm ‘mb Ho$
bm^Xm¶H$ hmoJr& Bggo dfm© na {Z^©aVm H$‘ hmo Om¶oJr& ê$n ‘| Cn¶moJ hmoVo h¢&
4. O¡d ImX VWm O¡d H$sQ>ZmeH$m| H$m à¶moJ ’$gb 5. ^maV H$s ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m Xoe H$s ImÚ gwajm na EH$
CËnmXH$Vm H$mo Hw$à^m{dV Zht H$aoJm Am¡a ‘¥Xm H$mo ~‹S>m àíZ {MÝh² bJmVr h¡&
AZwnOmD$ hmoZo go ^r ~Mm¶oJm&
10. ^maV ‘| Mmdb Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ XemAm| H$s
5. Bg g‘¶ {OZ amgm¶{ZH$ ImXm| H$m à¶moJ hmo ahm h¡,
Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? Mmdb CËnmXZ H$mo ^maV Ho$
CZgo CËnmXZ ‘| bJmVma {JamdQ> Am ahr h¡ VWm Ob
‘mZ{MÌ ‘| {XImAmo&
àXÿfU Am¡a ‘¥Xm àXÿfU H$s g‘ñ¶m ~‹T> ahr h¡&
CÎma …
8. ^maV ‘| ‘gmbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$m dU©Z H$a|& {ZåZ q~XþAm| H$mo 1. Mmdb EH$ à‘wI ImÚ ’$gb h¡& ¶h AmÐ© VWm J‘©
Ü¶mZ ‘| aImo- Obdm¶w ‘| Iy~ CJVr h¡& BgHo$ {bE 25c gopëg¶g
1. ^maV H$s ‘gmbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| pñW{V& Vmn‘mZ, 100 go‘r. dfm© VWm CnOmD$ Cd©am ‘¥Xm H$s
2. à‘wI ‘gmbm| Ho$ Zm‘& Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
3. {Z¶m©V VWm Am¶mV& 2. ^maV ‘| Mmdb Ho$ à‘wI CËnmXH$ joÌ h¢- VQ>r¶ àXoe,
CÎma … J§Jm H$m ‘¡XmZ, ~«÷nwÌ KmQ>r, JmoXmdar, H¥$îUm VWm H$mdoar
1. ^maV H$s ‘gmbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| pñW{V- ^maV ‘gmbm| Z{X¶m| Ho$ S>oëQ>mB© joÌ& CÀM CËnmXH$ ~rO, nm¡Yo bJmZo
H$s {dH${gV VH$ZrH$, qgMmB© gw{dYmE± VWm amgm¶{ZH$ 5. CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rOm| H$m {dH$mg- A{YH$
ImX Ho$ Cn¶moJ go ^maV ‘| Mmdb H$m A{YH$ CËnmXZ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rOm|
hmoZo bJm h¡& H$m {dH$mg {H$¶m&
3. 1950-51 ‘| Mmdb H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V Hw$b joÌ 30 6. H$s‹S>o Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m| na {Z¶§ÌU- gaH$ma Zo nm¡Ym| H$mo
{‘{b¶Z ho³Q>o¶a joÌ Wm Omo ~‹T>H$a 1997-98 ‘| H$s‹S>o Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m| go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE H$B© ¶moOZmE±
43.4 {‘{b¶Z ho³Q>o¶a hmo J¶m h¡& CËnmXZ ^r 25 MbmBª&
{‘{b¶Z Q>Z go 1950-51 go ~‹T>H$a 1997-98 ‘| 7. H¥${f H$m AmYw{ZH$sH$aU- AmYw{ZH$ H¥${f ¶§ÌrH$aU Am¡a
82.3 {‘{b¶Z Q>Z hmo J¶m& _3 12 i JwZm A{YH$& à{V d¡km{ZH$ H¥${f {d{Y Zo CËnmXZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m h¡&
EH$‹S> CËnmXZ 668 {H$J«m. go ~‹T>H$a 1895 {H$J«m. à{V 13. ^maVr¶ H¥${f na d¡ídrH$aU H$m ³¶m à^md hþAm? dU©Z
EH$‹S> hmo J¶m& H$amo?
11. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV ‘|, gaH$ma Ûmam bmJy CÎma …
{H$E JE {H$Ýht Mma VH$ZrH$s gwYmam| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& 1. bjU- {díd ‘| d¡ídrH$aU EH$ ZB© àd¥{Îm h¡ {OgH$m
CÎma … CÔoí¶ AnZr AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo AÝ¶ Xoem| H$s AW©ì¶dñWm
1. gaH$ma A{YH$ n¡Xmdma dmbo ~rO Ed§ Cd©aH$ CnbãY go gm‘§Oñ¶ H$aZm h¡&
H$amVr h¡& 1. BgH$m CÔoí¶ Hw$N> g‘¶ gr‘m Ho$ A§VJ©V hmoVm h¡&
2. AmH$medmUr Am¡a XÿaXe©Z na {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE ‘m¡g‘ H$s 2. ¶h ‘yë¶ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma na AmYm[aV hmoVm h¡&
OmZH$mar Ho$ ~wbo{Q>Z Am¡a H¥${f H$m¶©H«$‘ àgm[aV {H$E 3. ¶h gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ {H$ Ho$db JwUdÎmm dmbr Am¡a
OmVo h¢& à{V¶moJr dñVwE± hr Bg {díd ~mOma ‘| ah nm¶|Jr&
3. gaH$ma {H$gmZm| H$mo VH$ZrH$s ghm¶Vm Ed§ à{ejU 2. ^maVr¶ H¥${f na d¡ídrH$aU H$m à^md-
CnbãY H$amVr h¡& 1. ^maVr¶ {H$gmZ A~ Iwbo Z¶o Am¡Úmo{JH$ n¶m©daU
4. gaH$ma {H$gmZm| H$mo ‘¥Xm narjU gw{dYm, erV ^§S>maU ‘| Am JE h¢& CÝh| A~ Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ {H$gmZm| go
Ed§ n[adhZ H$s gw{dYm CnbãY H$amVr h¡& CËnmXZ Am¡a JwUdÎmm ‘| AmJo ~‹T>Zm h¡&
12. Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ûmam ^maVr¶ H¥${f H$s Xem 2. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w H$s XemAm| H$m Cn¶moJ VWm CÝZV
gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE {H$E JE Cnm¶m| H$s gyMr ~ZmE±& CnH$aU Am¡a Hw$eb l‘ Ho$ gmW h‘| Eogr dñVwE±
CËnmXZ H$aZr h¢ Omo {díd ~mOma ‘| {Q>H$ gH|$&
AWdm 3. ^maV H$mo dh VH$ZrH$ Mm{hE Omo AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘|
gaH$ma {H$g àH$ma {H$gmZm| H$s H¥${f CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo ‘| Cn¶moJ ‘| Am ahr h¡&
ghm¶Vm H$a ahr h¡? Mma q~Xþ ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE& 4. gmYZ O¡go {dH${gV g‹S>H$, {dÚwV, qgMmB© VWm
CÎma … H«o${S>Q> gw{dYmAm| H$mo ^r {dH${gV H$aZm h¡&
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² gaH$mam| Zo H¥${f CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{ZåZ H$X‘ CR>mE h¢-
14. {d{^ÝZ VH$ZrH$ Am¡a g§ñWmJV gwYmam| H$m dU©Z H$amo {OÝhm|Zo
1. O‘tXmar àWm H$mo g‘mßV {H$¶m- amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ûmam
h[aV H«$m§{V Am¡a ídoV H«§$m{V H$mo AmJo ~‹T>m¶m&
H¥${f gwYma ‘| ¶h nhbm H$X‘ Wm {Og‘| O‘tXma
CÎma …
{H$gmZm| H$m emofU H$aVo Wo& Bg àWm H$mo g‘mßV {H$¶m CBSE CCE OS 2013
1. VH$ZrH$s gwYma- {^ÝZ VH$ZrH$s VWm g§ñWmJV gwYmam|

J¶m&
‘| {d{^ÝZ Cnm¶ gpå‘{bV h¢ Omo Ho$ÝÐr¶ Am¡a amÁ¶
2. IoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr- gaH$ma Ûmam N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o VWm Xÿa
gaH$ma Ûmam g‘¶-g‘¶ na CR>mE JE IoVm| ‘| qgMmB©
{~Iao IoVm| H$mo EH$ ñWmZ na bm¶m J¶m {Oggo do
A~ {S´>n qgMmB© VWm {N>‹S>H$md àUmbr Ûmam H$s OmVr
Am{W©H$ ê$n go Cn¶moJr hm|&
h¡& CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE amgm¶{ZH$ ImX H$m Cn¶moJ
3. {d{^ÝZ gmYZm| Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo àmoËgmhZ- ‘¥Xm H$s Cd©aVm
{H$¶m Om ahm h¡& A~ do O¡d ImX H$m Cn¶moJ ^r H$aVo h¢&
VWm CËnmXH$Vm ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZm| H$mo
CÀM CËnmXH$Vm VWm nyU© {dH${gV hmoZo dmbo ~rOm| H$m
CÎm‘ ~rO, ImX, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am{X Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE
{dH$mg H$a {b¶m J¶m h¡& BZ‘| go A{YH$Va VH$ZrH$m| Zo
àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m&
60-70 Ho$ XeH$m| ‘| h[aV H«$m§{V H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m& h[aV
4. qgMmB© gw{dYmE±- gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZm| H$mo qgMmB© gw{dYmE±
H«$m§{V Ho$ ~mX ídoV H«$m§{V Zo ñWmZ {b¶m&
àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE qgMmB© Ho$ N>moQ>o-~‹S>o H$B© H$m¶©H«$‘
2. g§ñWmJV gwYma- g§ñWmJV gwYma Omo Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma
bmJy {H$E&
Ûmam CR>mE JE, {ZåZ{b{IV h¡-
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1. ^maV gaH$ma Zo O‘tXmar àWm g‘mßV H$s& CnmoîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ Obdm¶w, øy‘g Am¡a Ordm§e ¶w³V
2. N>moQ>o IoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr H$s JB©& Jhar ‘¥Xm Am¡a gwJ‘ Ob {ZH$mg dmbo T>bdm± joÌm| ‘|
3. qgMmB© gw{dYmAm| H$m {dH$mg {H$¶m J¶m Omo H¥${f Ho$ CJm¶r OmZo dmbr ’$gb h¡& BgHo$ {bE nyao df© H$moîU,
AmYw{ZH$sH$aU H$m EH$ A§J Wm& Z‘ Ed§ nmbma{hV Obdm¶w H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& df©
4. CÝZV ~rO VWm amgm¶{ZH$ ImX H¥${f Ho$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU â g‘mZ ê$n go hmoZo dmbr dfm© Mm¶ H$s n{Îm¶m| Ho$
H$m AmYma ~ZVo h¢& {dH$mg hoVw Cn¶w³V hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ {bE dm{f©H$ dfm©
5. ao{S>¶mo Am¡a Q>obr{dOZ H$m {dñV¥V Cn¶moJ {H$gmZmo H$mo 150 go‘r. go 200 go‘r. VWm Vmn‘mZ 20 {S>J«r go
OmZH$mar XoZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m& 30 {S>J«r Ho$ ‘Ü¶ hmoZm Mm{hE&
6. ’$gb ~r‘m Xÿgam H$X‘ Wm Omo {H$gmZm| H$mo hm{Z go 2. Johÿ± ^maV H$s EH$ à‘wI ImÚ ’$gb h¡& Joh±ÿ H$s H¥${f
~MmZo Ho$ {bE Wm& ^maV Ho$ CÎma Am¡a CÎma-npíM‘r ^mJm| ‘| H$s OmVr h¡&
7. gaH$ma Zo J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| ~hþCÔoer¶ g{‘{V¶m| VWm CÎma-npíM‘ ‘| J§Jm-gVbwO H$m ‘¡XmZ Am¡a X³H$Z H$m
ghH$mar ~¢H$m| H$s ñWmnZm H$s& H$mbr ‘¥Xm dmbm joÌ Xoe Ho$ Xmo à‘wI Joh°ÿ§ CËnmXH$ joÌ
¶o g~ g§ñWmJV gwYma h[aV H«$m§{V Am¡a ídoV H«$m§{V H$mo h¢& CÎmaàXoe, n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, {~hma, amOñWmZ Am¡a
~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {bE Wo& ‘Ü¶àXoe Xoe Ho$ à‘wI Joh±ÿ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in 3. gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV ‘| {H$E JE g§ñWmJV gwYma
H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡-
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ (a) OmoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr&
(b) ImÚmÝZm| H$s A{YH$ CnO XoZo dmbo ~rOm| go h[aV-
1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Cg H¥${f àUmbr H$mo Xem©Vm H«$mpÝV&
(c) O‘tXmar àWm H$m A§V Am¡a MH$~§Xr&
h¡ {Og‘| EH$ hr ’$gb b§~o-Mm¡‹S>o joÌ ‘| CJmB© OmVr
(d) {H$gmZm| H$mo ’$gb-~r‘m Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ~m‹T>,
h¡?
(a) ñWmZm§Var H¥${f (b) amonU H¥${f MH«$dmV, AmJ, ~r‘mar Am{X go hmoZo dmbr hm{Z¶m|
go gwajm H$dM àXmZ H$aZm&
(c) ~mJdmZr (d) JhZ H¥${f
(e) {H$gmZm| H$mo J«m‘rU ~¢H$m|, ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Am¡a
CÎma (b) amonU H¥${f ~¢H$m| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go H$‘ ã¶mO Xa na G$U H$m
2. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr a~r ’$gb h¡? àmdYmZ&
(a) Mmdb (b) ‘moQ>o AZmO (f) {H$gmZ Ho«${S>Q> H$mS>© Am¡a ì¶p³VJV XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m
(c) MZm (d) H$nmg ¶moOZm Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV H$m g§ajU&
(g) gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| H$s CnO Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘
CÎma (c) MZm g‘W©Z ‘yë¶ H$s KmofUm H$aZm&
3. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EH$ ’$brXma ’$gb h¡? (h) AmH$medmUr Ed§ XÿaXe©Z Ho$ M¡Zbm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
(a) Xmb| (b) ‘moQ>o AZmO H¥${f Ho$ d¡km{ZH$ VarH$m| na AmYm[aV kmZàX
(c) Ádma {Vb (d) {Vb H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m àgmaU&
(i) gaH$ma Ûmam ñdm¶b H$mS>© Omar H$a ^y{‘ H$m narjU
CÎma (a) Xmb|
H$am¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a CÝh| Bg ~mV H$s OmZH$mar Xr
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- OmVr h¡ {H$ CÝh| AnZr O‘rZ ‘| {H$g Cd©aH$ H$m
1. EH$ no¶ ’$gb H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± VWm CgH$mo CJmZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a {H$VZr ‘mÌm ‘| à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE&
AZwHy$b ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[apñW{V¶m| H$m {ddaU X|& 4. H¥${f ^y{‘ Ho$ {XZ-à{V{XZ KQ>Zo Ho$ à‘wI n[aUm‘ Bg
2. ^maV H$s EH$ ImÚ ’$gb H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± Am¡a Ohm± ¶h àH$ma h¢- ^maV ‘| {Za§Va ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m Ho$ H$maU
n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡ CZ joÌm| H$m {ddaU X|& H¥${f ^y{‘ ‘| H$‘r Am¶r h¡& Xoe dV©‘mZ ‘| A{YH$ go
3. gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV ‘| {H$E JE g§ñWmJV gwYma A{YH$ ImÚmÝZ A^md H$s Amoa Om gH$Vm h¡& Bggo Xoe
H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$s gyMr ~ZmE±& H$mo ImÚmÝZ H$s g‘ñ¶m Am¡a H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJm| Ho$
4. {XZ-à{V{XZ H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V ^y{‘ H$‘ hmo ahr h¡& ³¶m {bE H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s g‘ñ¶m hmo gH$Vr h¡& Eogr pñW{V
Amn BgHo$ n[aUm‘m| H$s H$ënZm H$a gH$Vo h¢? ‘| ^maV H$mo {dXoe go ImÚmÝZ H$m Am¶mV H$aZm n‹S>
CÎma … gH$Vm h¡& H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| d¥{Õ hmo OmEJr&
1. Mm¶ EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© no¶ nXmW© dmbr ’$gb h¡& Mm¶ H¥${f ^y{‘ Ho$ KQ>Zo go {H$gmZm| ‘| {ZY©ZVm ~‹T>oJr& Eogo ‘|
¶{X OZg§»¶m H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo H$m à¶mg Zht {H$¶m (b) CÝZV {H$ñ‘m| Ho$ ~rOm| Ho$ à¶moJ go H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s
OmEJm Vmo g‘ñ¶m AË¶ÝV {dH$Q> hmo OmEJr& ‘mÌm Am¡a JwUdÎmm ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& {H$gmZ H$mo AnZo
3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- CËnmXZ H$m nhbo go H$ht A{YH$ ‘yë¶ àmßV hmoZo
1. H¥${f CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma bJm h¡&
Ûmam {H$E JE Cnm¶ gwPmBE& (c) H¥${f CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE AmYw{ZH$ H¥${f ¶§Ìm|
2. ^maVr¶ H¥${f na d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ à^md na {Q>ßnUr {bI|& VWm ZB© VH$ZrH$m| H$m à¶moJ hmoZo bJm h¡& ZB©
3. Mmdb H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[apñW{V¶m| VH$ZrH$m| Ûmam h‘mao Xoe ‘| {‘Q²>Q>r Am¡a Obdm¶w H$s
H$m dU©Z H$a|& AZwHy$b XemAm| H$m nyam-nyam bm^ CR>m¶m Om ahm
CÎma … h¡& BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n AmO {H$gmZ AnZo IoV ‘|
1. H¥${f CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma EH$ df© ‘| Xmo ¶m Xmo go A{YH$ ’$gb| CJmZo bJ
Ûmam {ZåZ{b{IV Cnm¶ {H$E JE h¢- J¶m h¡&
(d) {H$gmZm| ‘| H¥${f CËnmXZ H$s ‘mÌm Am¡a JwUdÎmm
(a) ^maVr¶ H¥${f AZwg§YmZ n[afX H$s ñWmnZm-
gaH$ma Zo H¥${f Ho$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU Ho$ {bE Am¡a ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE Amngr à{VñnYm© ^r ~‹T> JB© h¡&
H¥${f joÌ ‘| ZE AZwg§YmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶ 3. Mmdb ^maVdm{g¶m| H$m EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ImÚmÝZ h¡& Mmdb
H¥${f AZwg§YmZ n[afX H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡& Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| MrZ Ho$ ~mX ^maV H$m Xÿgam ñWmZ h¡&
(b) ^y{‘ {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m Ama§^- 1980 VWm
g§gma Ho$ Hw$b CËnmXZ H$m bJ^J nm±Mdm± ^mJ ^maV ‘|
1990 Ho$ XeH$m| ‘| ì¶mnH$ ^y{‘ {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘ hr n¡Xm {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Ama§^ {H$¶m J¶m Omo g§ñWmJV Am¡a VH$ZrH$s Mmdb H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V n[apñW{V¶m±
gwYmam| na AmYm[aV Wm& Bg {Xem ‘| CR>mE JE {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© H$X‘m| ‘| gyIm, ~m‹T>, MH«$dmV, AmJ 1. Vmn‘mZ- Mmdb CîU H${Q>~§Y H$m nm¡Ym h¡& Bg{bE
VWm ~r‘mar Ho$ {bE ’$gb ~r‘m Ho$ àmdYmZ Am¡a ¶h Ja‘ Am¡a AmÐ© Obdm¶w ‘| Iy~ ’$bVm-’y$bVm
{H$gmZm| H$mo H$‘ Xa na G$U XoZm em{‘b h¢& h¡& BgHo$ {bE 25c g|. Jo«. go A{YH$ Vmn H$s
(c) H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© Am¡a ~r‘m ¶moOZm- {H$gmZm| Ho$ bm^
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZ H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© Am¡a 2. dfm©- Mmdb Ho$ {bE 100 go.‘r. go A{YH$ dfm©
ì¶p³VJV XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m ¶moOZm ewê$ H$s h¡& H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡, BgHo$ nm¡Yo H$s O‹S>| nmZr
(d) AmH$medmUr Am¡a XÿaXe©Z- gaH$ma AmH$medmUr
‘| Sy>~r ahZr Mm{hE& H$‘ dfm© dmbo joÌm| ‘| qgMmB©
Am¡a XÿaXe©Z Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ^r IoVr~m‹S>r H$m¶©H«$‘ H$s Cn¶w³V gw{dYmE± CnbãY hmoZr Mm{hE&
VWm H¥${f na AmYm[aV ~wbo{Q>Z àgm[aV H$aHo$ H¥${f 3. ^y{‘- BgHo$ {bE g‘Vb ^y{‘ VWm CnOmD$
CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$gmZm| H$s ‘XX {‘Q²>Q>r H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
H$aVr h¡& 4. l‘- Mmdb H$s H¥${f Ho$ {bE A{YH$ l{‘H$m| H$s
(e) Ý¶yZV‘ ghm¶Vm ‘yë¶- {H$gmZm| H$mo {~Mm¡{b¶m|
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ g^r H$m¶© hmWm| go
Am¡a Xbmbm| Ho$ emofU go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘ H$aZo n‹S>Vo h¢&
ghm¶Vm ‘yë¶ Am¡a Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© ’$gbm| Ho$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
bm^Xm¶H$ IarX ‘yë¶m| H$s gaH$ma KmofUm H$aVr
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2. d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© h¡- EH$ Xoe H$s amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm
H$mo g§gma H$s AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>Zm& d¡ídrH$aU ¶o
gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ {H$ VwbZmË‘H$ ‘yë¶ na CÀM-H$mo{Q>
H$s dñVwE± hr ~mOma ‘| {Q>H$ gH|$Jr& Bg AW©ì¶dñWm Zo
^maVr¶ H¥${f Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo hr ~Xb {X¶m h¡& ^maVr¶
H¥${f na BgHo$ à^mdm| H$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma go h¡-
(a) ^maV H$s {Zdm©h H¥${f Zo ì¶mnm[aH$ H¥${f H$m ê$n
YmaU H$a {b¶m h¡& A~ {H$gmZ Ho$db Cgr ’$gb
H$m CËnmXZ H$aVm h¡ {Og‘| Cgo A{YH$V‘ bm^
hmo&

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AÜ¶m¶ 2.5
2.5
I{ZO Ed§ D$Om© g§gmYZ

1. I{ZO h‘mao {bE {H$g ê$n ‘| Cn¶moJr h¡? 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm D$Om© I{ZO h¡?
(a) BZgo ‘erZ| ~ZmB© OmVr h¢ (a) H$mo¶bm (b) noQ´>mo{b¶‘
(b) ¶o D$Om© àXmZ H$aVo h¢ (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) BZH$m ^moOZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. ‘hmgmJar¶ Ob ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm I{ZO h¡-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Z‘H$ (b) ‘¡½Zr{e¶‘
2. I{ZO H$s {deofVm h¡- (c) ~«mo‘mBZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) EH$ {ZpíMV Am§V[aH$ g§aMZm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) ‘yë¶ 9. I{ZO Vob {Zjon {H$g àH$ma H$s MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| {‘bVo h¢?
(c) M‘H$
(a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) Am½Zo¶ MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr bm¡h YmVw Zht h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) Vm±~m (b) ‘¢JZrO CÎma (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
(c) {ZH$b (d) H$mo~mëQ> J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (a) Vm±~m 10. CÚmoJm| ‘| g~go A{YH$ {H$g àH$ma Ho$ bmoho H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m
4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr bm¡h YmVw h¡? OmVm h¡?
(a) Vm±~m (b) {ZH$b (a) ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ> H$m (b) ho‘oQ>mBQ> H$m
(c) OñVm (d) ~m°³gmBQ> (c) {b‘moZmBQ> H$m (d) {gS>oamBQ> H$m
CÎma (b) {ZH$b CÎma (b) ho‘oQ>mBQ> H$m
5. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm AYmpËdH$ I{ZO h¡? 11. ~obm{S>bm nhm‹S>r {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡?
(a) grgm (b) A^«H$ (a) H$Zm©Q>H$ ‘| (b) Amo{S>em ‘|

(c) OñVm (d) Vm±~m (c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> ‘| (d) ‘hmamîQ´> ‘|
CÎma (b) A^«H$ CÎma (c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm YmpËdH$ I{ZO h¡? 12. ^maV ‘§o bm¡h A¶ñH$ CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbm amÁ¶ h¡-
(a) Vm±~m (b) grgm (a) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) Amo{S>em

(c) OñVm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) PmaI§S> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
13. ‘¢JZrO H$m Cn¶moJ {H$g YmVw H$m {d{Z‘m©U H$aZo ‘| {H$¶m 21. a¡Q> hmob CËIZZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
OmVm h¡? (a) JwOamV ‘| (b) amOñWmZ ‘|
(a) BñnmV (b) gmoZm (c) PmaIÊS> ‘| (d) ‘oKmb¶ ‘|
(c) Mm±Xr (d) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ CÎma (d) ‘oKmb¶ ‘|
CÎma (a) BñnmV
22. H¥$îUm-JmoXmdar ~o{gZ {H$g I{ZO Ho$ ^ÊS>mam| Ho$ {bE
14. ^maV ‘| ‘¢JZrO CËnmXZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ nhbo ñWmZ na à{gÕ h¡?
h¡? (a) bm¡h-A¶ñH$ Ho$ (b) A^«H$ Ho$
(a) Amo{S>em (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Ho$ (d) H$mo¶bo Ho$
(c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (d) PmaI§S> CÎma (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Ho$
CÎma (a) Amo{S>em
23. H$m¡Z-gr ImXmZ| Xoe H$m bJ^J 52 à{VeV Vm±~m CËnmXZ
15. ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ho$ ~mbmKmQ> ‘| pñWV ImZ| {H$g I{ZO Ho$ H$aVr h¢?
CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¢? (a) ~mbmKmQ> (b) IoV‹S>r
(a) bmoho Ho$ {bE (b) A^«H$ Ho$ {bE (c) qgh^y‘ (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht
(c) ‘¢JZrO Ho$ {bE (d) Vm±~o Ho$ {bE CÎma (a) ~mbmKmQ>
CÎma (b) Vm±~o Ho$ {bE Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
16. IoV‹S>r H$s Vm±~m ImZ| {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡§?
24. hOram-{dO¶nwa-OJXrenwa nmBn bmBZ H$s b§~mB© {H$VZr
(a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe ‘| (b) amOñWmZ ‘| h¡?
(c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> ‘| (d) JwOamV ‘| (a) 1700 {H$.‘r. (b) 1800 {H$.‘r.
CÎma (b) amOñWmZ ‘| (c) 1900 {H$.‘r. (d) 2000 {H$.‘r.
17. ~m°³gmBQ> go H$m¡Z-gr YmVw àmá H$s OmVr h¡? CÎma (a) 1700 {H$.‘r.
(a) bmohm (b) BñnmV 25. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ ‘¢JZrO H$m g~go ~‹S>m
(c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ (d) nrVb CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¢?
CÎma (c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ (a) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (b) PmaI§S>
(c) C‹S>rgm (d) H$Zm©Q>H$
18. D$Om© H$m na§namJV òmoV Zht h¡-
(a) H$mo¶bm (b) noQ´>mo{b¶‘ CÎma (c) C‹S>rgm
(c) ~m¶moJ¡g (d) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g 26. ^maV H$m g~go nwamZm Vob CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡?
CÎma (c) ~m¶moJ¡g (a) Ag‘ (b) JwOamV
(c) ‘hmamîQ´> (d) Am§Y«àXoe
19. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm D$Om© H$m J¡a-na§namJV òmoV
h¡? CÎma (a) Ag‘
(a) gm¡a D$Om© (b) na‘mUw D$Om© 27. {b½ZmBQ> H$mo¶bm Ho$ à‘wI CËnmXH$ joÌ h¢?
(c) ^y-Vmnr¶ D$Om© (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Zdobr (b) P[a¶m
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) amZrJ§O (d) H$moa~m
20. {díd ‘| {H$g Xoe H$mo ndZ ‘hmep³V H$m XOm© àmßV h¡? CÎma (a) Zdobr
(a) ^maV H$mo (b) MrZ H$mo 28. JhamB© ‘| X~o VWm A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ go à^m{dV H$mo¶bo H$mo
(c) A‘o[aH$m H$mo (d) lrb§H$m H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡-
CÎma (a) ^maV H$mo (a) E§Wo«gmBQ> (b) {~Qw>{‘Zg
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AÜ¶m¶ 2.5: I{ZO Ed§ D$Om© g§gmYZ www.cbse.online
(c) {b½ZmBQ> (d) {nQ> h¡?
CÎma (b) {~Qw>{‘Zg (a) ho‘oQ>mBQ> (b) gmBS>oamBQ>
(c) ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ> (d) {b‘moZmBQ>
29. Jm|S>dmZm H$mo¶bm H$m O‘md {H$g joÌ ‘| Zht nm¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (c) ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ>
(a) Xm‘moXa KmQ>r (b) gmoZ KmQ>r
(c) ‘hmZXr KmQ>r (d) M§~b KmQ>r 36. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gdm}Îm‘ JwU dmbm H$R>moa H$mo¶bm
CÎma (d) M§~b KmQ>r h¡?
(a) E§W«ogmBQ> (b) {~Qw>{‘Zg
30. ^maV ‘| àm¶mo{JH$ ^y-Vmnr¶ D$Om© n[a¶moOZm H$hm± pñWV
(c) {b½ZmBQ> (d) {nQ>
h¡?
CÎma (a) E§W«ogmBQ>
(a) H$ÀN> H$s Im‹S>r-JwOamV (b) nyJm KmQ>r-bÔmI
(c) J§Jm KmQ>r-{h‘mMb àXoe (d) ZmJaH$moBb-V{‘bZmSw> 37. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ {H$g àH$ma H$s MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (b) nyJm KmQ>r-bÔmI (a) Am½Zo¶ MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
(b) AdgmXr MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
31. amîQ´>r¶ hmBS´>monmda H$m°nmoaoeZ Zo ^maV Ho$ {H$g joÌ ‘| 900
(c) H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
‘oJmdmQ> H$m Ádmar¶ {dÚwV g§¶§Ì ñWm{nV {H$¶m h¡?
(d) ga§Y« Am¡a Aga§Y« MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ ~rM ^«§e Q´>on ‘|
(a) H$ÀN> H$s Im‹S>r joÌ ‘|
(b) Ho$ab Ho$ EaZmHw$b‘ joÌ ‘| CÎma (d) ga§Y« Am¡a Aga§Y« MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ ~rM ^«§e Q´>on ‘|
(c) ~§Jmb H$s Im‹S>r joÌ ‘| 38. {H$g I{ZO H$mo dV©‘mZ eVmãXr H$m BªYZ ‘mZm OmVm h¡?
(d) nmH$ Ob g§{Y joÌ ‘| (a) H$mo¶bm H$mo (b) gr.EZ.Or. J¡g H$mo
CÎma (a) H$ÀN> H$s Im‹S>r joÌ ‘| (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo (d) noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H$mo
32. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-go I{ZO {eamAm| d O‘mdm| ‘| nmE CÎma (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo
OmVo h¢? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(a) Vm±~m (b) qOH$ 39. gm‘mÝ¶V… I{ZO nmE OmVo h¢-
(c) H$mo¶bm (d) ~m°³gmBQ> (a) YaVr Ho$ A§Xa (b) YaVr Ho$ D$na
CÎma (b) qOH$ (c) A¶ñH$m| ‘| (d) nmZr Ho$ A§Xa
33. ^maV ‘| ndZ D$Om© ’$m‘© H$s {dembV‘ noQ>r H$hm± nmB© OmVr CÎma (c) A¶ñH$m| ‘|
h¡?
40. ‘moZmOmBQ> aoV ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO nm¶m
(a) H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ {e‘moJm joÌ ‘| OmVm h¢?
(b) Jmodm Ho$ ‘‘©Jm±d joÌ ‘| (a) ßbo{Q>Z‘ (b) ‘¢JZrO
(c) JwOamV Ho$ H$ÀN> joÌ ‘| (c) ¶yao{Z¶‘ (d) Wmo[a¶‘
(d) V{‘bZmSw> ‘| ZmJaH$mobB© go ‘XþaB© VH$ H$m joÌ
CÎma (d) Wmo[a¶‘
CÎma (d) V{‘bZmSw> ‘| ZmJaH$mobB© go ‘XþaB© VH$ H$m joÌ
41. {H$g I{ZO H$mo H$mbm gmoZm H$hm OmVm h¡?
34. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm bm¡h I{ZO h¡?
(a) hram (b) OñVm
(a) ‘¢JZrO (b) ~m°³gmBQ> (c) H$mo¶bm (d) ßbo{Q>Z‘
(c) gmoZm (d) A^«H$
CÎma (c) H$mo¶bm
CÎma (a) ‘¢JZrO
42. A¶ñH$ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
35. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gdm}Îm‘ àH$ma H$m bm¡h A¶ñH$
(a) I{ZOm| H$m g§gm{YV ê$n A¶ñH$ h¡
(b) O‘rZ Ho$ A§Xa nmB© OmZo dmbr YmVw Omo H$ÀMr AdñWm 49. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$hm± na h¢?
‘| hmoVr h¡ (a) ^wO Ho$ {ZH$Q> ‘mYmonwa ‘|
(c) I{ZOm| H$mo A¶ñH$ H$hm OmVm h¡ (b) H$mbrH$Q> Ho$ {ZH$Q> {edZJa ‘|
(d) I{ZO Vob H$m Vab ê$n (c) J¶m Ho$ {ZH$Q> Joao ‘|
CÎma (b) O‘rZ Ho$ A§Xa nmB© OmZo dmbr YmVw Omo H$ÀMr (d) nmoa~§Xa Ho$ {ZH$Q> ~bImoam ‘|
AdñWm ‘| hmoVr h¡ CÎma (a) ^wO Ho$ {ZH$Q> ‘mYmonwa ‘|
43. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm na§namJV D$Om© H$m òmoV Zht 50. ^maV H$mo ndZ D$Om© Ho$ joÌ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm XOm© àmßV h¡?
h¡?
(a) {díd ndZ ep³V (b) ndZ ep³V H$m Xoe
(a) H$mo¶bm (b) noQ´>mo{b¶‘
(c) ndZ ‘hmep³V H$m XOm© (d) ndZ D$Om© H$m Xoe
(c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g (d) ^yVmnr¶
CÎma (c) ndZ ‘hmep³V H$m XOm©
CÎma (d) ^yVmnr¶
51. {ZåZ{b{IV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| go {H$g MQ²>Q>mZ Ho$ ñVam| ‘| I{ZOm|
44. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo n¶m©daU AZwHy$b ‘mZm OmVm h¡& H$m {ZjonU Am¡a g§M¶Z hmoVm h¡?
(a) H$m~©ZS>mB©Am°³gmBS> Ho$ H$‘ CËgO©Z Ho$ H$maU (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZ| (b) H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZ|
(b) Bg‘| H$m~©Z H$s ‘mÌm H$‘ nmB© OmVr h¡ (c) Am½Zo¶ MQ²>Q>mZ| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(c) BgH$s J¡gr¶ AdñWm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
CÎma (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZ|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) H$m~©ZS>mB©Am°³gmBS> Ho$ H$‘ CËgO©Z Ho$ H$maU 52. {ZåZ ‘| go J¡a na§namJV D$Om© Ho$ òmoV Zht h¡-
(a) gm¡a D$Om© (b) ndZ D$Om©
45. nhm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ AmYma VWm KmQ>r Vb H$s aoV ‘| Obmo‹T> O‘md
(c) ^yVmnr¶ D$Om© (d) Ob {dÚwV D$Om©
Ho$ ê$n ‘| gmoZm, Mm±Xr, {Q>Z d ßbo{Q>Z‘ I{ZO nmE OmVo h¢&
¶o {Zjon H$hbmVo h¢- CÎma (d) Ob {dÚwV D$Om©
(a) a¡Q> hmob (b) ßboga {Zjon Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(c) I{ZO {Zjon (d) ßbo{Q>Z‘ {Zjon
53. ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ noQ´>mo{b¶‘ {H$g joÌ go àmßV hmoVm h¡?
CÎma (b) ßboga {Zjon (a) ‘wå~B© hmB© 63%
46. OmodmB© d Moamny±Or ‘| H$mo¶bo H$m IZZ n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶ Ûmam (b) JwOamV 63%
EH$ b§~r g§H$sU© gwa§J Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡, {Ogo H$hm (c) Ag‘ 63%
OmVm h¡- (d) H¥$îUm-JmoXmdar ~o{gZ 63%
(a) a¡Q> hmob (b) gwa§J IZZ CÎma (a) ‘wå~B© hmB© 63%
(c) {ZOr IZZ (d) ßboga IZZ
54. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo Vmn {dÚwV J¥h h¢?
CÎma (a) a¡Q> hmob
(a) 290 (b) 310
47. ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ> bm¡h A¶ñH$m| ‘| bm¡hm§e {H$VZo à{VeV hmoVm h¡? (c) 340 (d) 360
(a) 60% (b) 70% CÎma (b) 310
(c) 80% (d) 90%
55. ‘¢JZrO H$m Cn¶moJ {H$go ~ZmZo ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (b) 70%
(a) amgm¶{ZH$ ImX, H¥${Ì‘ dñÌ, gr‘|Q>
48. ho‘oQ>mBQ> bm¡h A¶ñH$m| ‘| bm¡hm§e {H$VZo à{VeV hmoVm h¡? (b) ãbrqMJ nmCS>a, H$sQ>ZmeH$ XdmE±, n|Q>, bmohm BñnmV
(a) 40% (b) 40% go 50% (c) ßbmpñQ>H$, aOH$ nXmW©, gmoS>m
(c) 50% go 60% (d) 60% go 70% (d) H$m±M, gm~wZ, Jm|X, gbâ¶y[aH$ Aåb
CÎma (c) 50% go 60%
from +91 89056 29969 Page 73
CÎma (b) ãbrqMJ nmCS>a, H$sQ>ZmeH$ XdmE±, n|Q>, bmohm 4. .......... Am¡a .......... MÅmZm| Ho$ Xamam|, {N>Ðm| ¶m Omo‹S>m| ‘|
BñnmV I{ZO hmo gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma … Am½Zo¶, H$m¶m§V[aV
56. ~m°³gmBQ> H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡?
5. MÅmZ| .......... Zm‘H$ g‘ê$n nXmWm] H$m g§¶moOZ h¢&
(a) PmaI§S> (b) N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
CÎma … I{ZO
(c) Amo{S>em (d) ‘Ü¶ àXoe
6. ^yJmob{dXm| H$s ~ohVa g‘P Ho$ {bE ^yJ^© Ho$ {hñgo Ho$ ê$n
CÎma (c) Amo{S>em ‘| ^yJmobdoÎmm .......... H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVo h¢&
57. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO bm¡h YmVw Zht h¡? CÎma … I{ZO
(a) bm¡h A¶ñH$ (b) ‘¢JZrO 7. I{ZO Am‘Vm¡a na .......... ‘| nmE OmVo h¢&
(c) {ZHo$b d H$mo~mëQ> (d) ~m°³gmBQ> CÎma … A¶ñH$m|
CÎma (d) ~m°³gmBQ>
58. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO Abm¡h YmVw Zht h¡? ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
(a) Vm±~m (b) grgm
1. EÝW«ogmBQ> CÀMV‘ JwUdÎmm dmbm H$R>moa H$mo¶bm h¡&
(c) ~m°³gmBQ> (d) gë’$a
CÎma … ghr
CÎma (d) gë’$a 2. ‘Ü¶ àXoe ‘| Hw$Ðo‘wI IXmZ| ^maV Ho$ Vm§~o H$m 52% CËnmXZ
59. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO Anj{¶V nXmW© Ho$ H$aVr h¢&
Ad{eîQ> ^ma H$mo Ë¶mJVm hþAm MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ AnKQ>Z go ~ZVm CÎma … JbV
h¡? 3. H$mo¶bo Ho$ ~mX ^maV ‘| I{ZO Vob AJbm à‘wI D$Om©
(a) H$mo¶bm (b) ~m°³gmBQ> g§gmYZ h¡&
(c) gmoZm (d) OñVm CÎma … ghr
CÎma (b) ~m°³gmBQ> 4. OdB© Am¡a Moamny§Or ‘| H$mo¶bm IZZ Myho N>oX IZZ Ho$ ê$n ‘|
OmZm OmVm h¡, Omo EH$ b§~r g§H$sU© gwa§J Ho$ ê$n ‘| n[adma
60. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| A^«H$ H$m CËnmXZ Zht Ho$ gXñ¶ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
hmoVm h¡? CÎma … ghr
(a) {~hma (b) PmaI§S> 5. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m gm¡a g§¶§Ì ^wO Ho$ nmg ‘Ynwa ‘| pñWV
(c) amOñWmZ (d) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> h¡&
CÎma (d) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> CÎma … ghr
6. ^maV ‘| 380 go A{YH$ Vmnr¶ g§¶§Ì h¢&
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & CÎma … JbV
1. Hw$N> X§V‘§OZ Omo M‘H$ àXmZ H$aVo h¢, CZH$m H$maU .......... 7. Amo{S>em ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m ~m°³gmBQ> CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡&
h¡& CÎma … ghr
CÎma … A^«H$ 8. na‘mUwAm| H$s g§aMZm ‘| n[adV©Z H$aHo$ Vmnr¶ D$Om© àmßV
2. âbmoamBS> Omo H¡${dQ>r H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ {H$¶m H$s OmVr h¡&
OmVm h¡, EH$ I{ZO .......... go àmßV hmoVm h¡& a. JbV
CÎma … âbmoamBQ>
3. hmbm§{H$ .......... go A{YH$ I{ZOm| H$s nhMmZ H$s JB© h¡,
Hw$N> hr ~hþVm¶V ‘mÌm ‘| MÅmZm| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& 1. A^«H$ H$m Cn¶moJ X§V‘§OZ ‘| ³¶m| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma … 2000 CÎma …
¶h X§V‘§OZ H$mo M‘H$sbm ~ZmVm h¡&
2. I{ZOm| ‘| [d{dY a§J, H$R>moaVm, {d{dY {H«$ñQ>b, M‘H$ Am¡a Vmamnwa AUw D$Om© g§¶§Ì&
KZËd ³¶m| nm¶o OmVo h¢? 12. ^maV Ho$ VrZ ‘hËdnyU© H$mo¶bm CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘
CÎma … Delhi 2016 ~VmBE&
I{ZO {ZpíMV VËdm| H$m ¶moJ hmoVm h¡& CZ VËdm| H$m {Z‘m©U CÎma …
Cg g‘¶ Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ Am¡a amgm¶{ZH$ n[apñW{V¶m| H$m 1. PmaI§S>
n[aUm‘ h¡& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ I{ZOm| ‘| {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ a§J, 2. ‘Ü¶àXoe
H$R>moaVm, {d{dY {Ho«$ñQ>b, M‘H$ Am¡a KZËd nm¶o OmVo h¢& 3. N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
3. H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO g~go H$R>moa h¡? 13. amOñWmZ H$m IoV‹S>r {H$g{bE à{gÕ h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
hram& ¶h joÌ Vm±~m IZZ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¡&
4. {H$gr I{ZO ‘| AÝ¶ VËdm| H$m {‘lU hmoZm ³¶m H$hbmVm 14. ~«mo‘mBZ H$hm± nm¶m OmVm h¡?
h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … g‘wÐr Ob ‘|&
A¶ñH$&
15. H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO ßboga {Zjon ‘| {‘bVm h¡?
5. I{ZOm| H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … gmoZm&
I{ZO Am{W©H$ VWm Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg Ho$ AmYma h¡&
16. Cg I{ZO H$m Zm‘ ~Vm¶| {OgH$m ^maV {díd ‘| g~go ~‹S>m
6. à‘wI YmpËdH$ I{ZO O¡go {Q>Z, Vm±~m, qOH$ Am¡a grgm CËnmXH$ h¡&
{H$ggo àmßV {H$E OmVo h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … A^«H$&
MQ²>Q>mZm| H$s Xamam| go&
17. {H$Z BªYZm| H$mo Ordmí‘ BªYZ H$hm± OmVm h¡?
7. {S>J~moB© Vob joÌ H$hm± na h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … H$mo¶bm, I{ZO Vob VWm àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo Ordmí‘ BªYZ
Ag‘ ‘|& H$hm OmVm h¡&
8. ^maV Ho$ VrZ à{gÕ A^«H$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& 18. ^maV ‘| bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-
CÎma … gm h¡?
1. PmaI§S> CÎma …
2. {~hma H$Zm©Q>H$&
3. amOñWmZ ^maV Ho$ VrZ A^«H$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¢&
19. A¶ñH$ {H$go H$hVo h¢?
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& CÎma …
9. na§namJV D$Om© òmoVm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& A¶ñH$ go A{^àm¶ h¡ I{ZO H$B© Ad¶dm| ¶m VËdm| Ho$ {‘lU
CÎma … ¶m g§M¶Z go ~Zm hmoVm h¡& Bg {‘lU ¶m g§M¶Z H$mo A¶ñH$
H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘, na‘mUw D$Om©, Ob {dÚwV, àmH¥${VH$ H$hVo h¢&
J¡g& 20. ^maV go A^«H$ Ho$ à‘wI IarXXma Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
10. na§namJV D$Om© Ho$ òmoV ³¶m h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … B§½b¢S>, A‘o[aH$m VWm ê$g&
1. H$mo¶bm 21. ^maV Ho$ Mma ‘hËdnyU© bm¡h-A¶ñH$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$
2. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Zm‘ ~VmBE&
3. Ob CÎma …
4. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g& ^maV Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© bm¡h-A¶ñH$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶-
11. ^maV Ho$ g~go nwamZo AUw D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo& 1. PmaI§S>
CÎma … 2. N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
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3. C‹S>rgm 32. Jmo~a J¡g ßbm§Q> {H$g àH$ma {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE bm^H$mar h¢?
4. Jmodm CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
5. H$Zm©Q>H$& Jmo~a J¡g ßbm§Q> {H$gmZm| H$mo Xmo àH$ma go bm^ nhþ±MmVo h¢-
22. H$moB© Xmo ~§XaJmhm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAm| Ohm± go A^«H$ H$mo {Z¶m©V 1. D$Om© Ho$ ê$n ‘|&
{H$¶m OmVm h¡? 2. CÝZV àH$ma Ho$ Cd©aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘|&
CÎma … 33. D$Om© Ho$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ òmoVm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
H$mobH$mVm VWm {demImnÎmZ‘& CÎma …
23. ^maV Ho$ Mma ‘hËdnyU© ‘¢JZrO A¶ñH$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘, àmH¥${VH$ J¡g VWm Ob {dÚwV&
Zm‘ ~VmBE& 34. g~go A{YH$ Vm±~m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
‘hËdnyU© ‘¢JZrO CËnmXH$ amÁ¶- ‘Ü¶àXoe&
1. ‘hmamîQ´> 35. Xmo na‘mUw I{ZOm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& ^maV ‘| ¶o H$hm± nm¶o
2. H$Zm©Q>H$ OmVo h¢?
3. C‹S>rgm
CÎma …
4. ‘Ü¶àXoe
¶yao{Z¶‘ VWm Wmo[a¶‘ Xmo ‘w»¶ na‘mUw I{ZO h¢& ^maV ‘|
5. Am§Y«àXoe
¶o PmaI§S> VWm amOñWmZ H$s Aamdbr nd©V ûm¥§Ibm ‘| nm¶o
24. gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| à¶w³V hmoZo dmbr EH$ AYmVw H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo& OmVo h¢& Ho$ab ‘| {‘bZo dmbr ‘moZmOmBQ> aoV ‘| ^r Wmo[a¶‘
CÎma … H$m A§e nm¶m OmVm h¡&
MyZm nËWa& 36. H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO ãbrqMJ nmCS>a, noÝQ>, H$sQ>ZmeH$ ~ZmZo ‘|
25. ‘¶ya^§O Am¡a ³¶m|Pa bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$s ImZ| H$hm± pñWV h¢? Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
C‹S>rgm ‘|& ‘¢JZrO&
26. ^maV ‘| MyZm nËWa CËnmXZ ‘| AJ«Ur amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-go h¢? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 37. YmpËdH$ I{ZOm| Ho$ VrZ CXmhaU Xr{OE&

‘Ü¶àXoe, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>, Am§Y«àXoe VWm amOñWmZ& CÎma …
27. H$m¡Z-gm bm¡h {Zjon {díd ‘| g~go ~‹S>m ‘mZm OmVm h¡? gmoZm, Mm±Xr, Vm±~m, ‘¢JZrO, {Q>Z&
CÎma … 38. H$m¡Z-gm ~§XaJmh ‘hmamîQ´>-JmoAm noQ>r Ho$ bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$m
Hw$Xao‘wI (H$Zm©Q>H$)& {Z¶m©V H$aVm h¡?
28. D$Om© Ho$ à‘wI òmoVm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … ‘ma‘JmAmo&
H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘, àmH¥${VH$ J¡g, gm¡a D$Om© VWm ndZ 39. AYmpËdH$ I{ZOm| Ho$ VrZ CXmhaU Xr{OE&
D$Om©& CÎma …
29. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m ‘¢JZrO CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡? noQ´>mo{b¶‘, MyZm nËWa, H$mo¶bm, nmoQ>me&
CÎma … 40. H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ ~m³gmBQ> H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ h¡?
C‹S>rgm& CÎma …
30. D$Om© Ho$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ òmoV H$m¡Z-go h¢? C‹S>rgm&
CÎma … 41. ^maV Ho$ VrZ noQ´>mo{b¶‘ CËnmXH$ joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmB¶o&
D$Om© Ho$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ òmoV do h¢, Omo bmoJm| Ûmam dm{UpÁ¶H$ CÎma …
CÔoí¶m| Ho$ {bE à¶moJ {H$E OmVo h¢& 1. ~m°å~o hmB©
31. H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ Abm¡h I{ZOm| ‘| YZr h¢? 2. JwOamV
CÎma … 3. Ag‘
amOñWmZ&
42. H$m¡Z-gr noQ>r ‘| bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$m ~‹S>m ^§S>ma nm¶m OmVm h¡? 53. bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$s Mma {H$ñ‘| H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
~obmar-{MÌXþJ©-{MH$‘Jbya-Vw‘Hw$a noQ>r ‘|& 1. ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ>- 72% bmohm&
43. I{ZOm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? 2. h¡‘oQ>mBQ>- 60-70% bmohm&
CÎma … 3. {b‘moZmBQ>- 40-60% bmohm&
³¶m|{H$ ¶h gr{‘V Am¡a AZdrH$aUr¶ h¡§& 4. {gS>oamBQ>- 40-50% bmohm&
44. g~go A{YH$ H$m~©Z dmbm g~go AÀN>m H$mo¶bm H$m¡Z-gm 54. ^maV ‘| IZZ H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo {H$Ýht VrZ H$maH$m|
h¡? H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE 2015 (C)
EÝWo«gmBQ>& 1. IZZ Ob àX{e©V hmoVm h¡&

2. IZZ go dm¶w àXÿfU hmoVm h¡&
45. PmaI§S> H$m qgh^y‘ {Obm H$m¡Z go I{ZO H$m AJ«Ur 3. IZZ H$s à{H«$¶m go ‘wÐm ^r à^m{dV hmoVr h¡&
CËnmXH$ h¡? 4. ImZm| H$s pñW{V dhm± H$s ^m¡Jmo{bH$ dmVmdaU H$mo Xÿ{fV
CÎma … H$aVr h¡&
Vm±~m&
55. ßboga {Zjon Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo I{ZOm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE&
46. ^maV Ho$ Xmo à‘wI H$mo¶bm CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~Vm¶|& CÎma … CBSE 2015
CÎma … gmoZm Am¡a Mm±Xr&

1. ‘hmamîQ´>
56. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$m ³¶m Cn¶moJ h¡?
2. ‘Ü¶àXoe
CÎma …
47. Zodobr ³¶m| à{gÕ h¡? àmH¥${VH$ J¡g EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ñdÀN> D$Om© g§gmYZ h¡& BgH$m
CÎma … Cn¶moJ D$Om© Ho$ EH$ gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| VWm noQ´>mo-agm¶Z
{b½ZmBQ> H$mo¶bo Ho$ ^§S>ma Ho$ {bE& CÚmoJ ‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
48. CZ Mma YmVwAm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, {OZH$m ^maV ‘| Am¶mV 57. H$m¡Z-gm H$mo¶bo H$m àH$ma bmohm JbmZo ‘| Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡?
{H$¶m OmVm h¡ CÎma …
CÎma … {~Qw>{‘Zg&
Vm±~m, Mm±Xr, {ZH$b VWm H$mo~mëQ>&
58. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo n¶m©daU {hV¡fr ³¶m| g‘Pm OmVm h¡?
49. H$m¡Z-gr MQ²>Q>mZ Ho$db EH$ hr I{ZO go ~Zr h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE 2015
³¶m|{H$ Bggo H$‘ ‘mÌm ‘| H$m~©Z S>mBAm°³gmBS> H$m CËgO©Z
MyZm nËWa& hmoVm h¡&
50. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ (I{ZO Vob) H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma …
59. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$hm± na ñWm{nV h¡?
1. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Vmn d àH$me àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
2. Bggo ‘erZm| H$mo ñZohH$ {‘bVm h¡& CÎma …
^wO Ho$ nmg ‘mYmonwa ‘|&
51. {H$Ýht Xmo I{ZO ¶w³V e¡bm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, {OZ‘| I{ZO
hmoVo h¢& 60. ^maV go bm¡h-A¶ñH$ H$mo Am¶mV H$aZo dmbo Xmo Xoem| Ho$
Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
Am½Zo¶ VWm AdgmmXr e¡b& CÎma …
OmnmZ VWm H$mo[a¶m&
52. hOram-{dO¶nwa-OJXrenwa J¡g nmBn bmBZ H$s Xmo
{deofVmE± {bImo& 61. {H$g I{ZO H$mo H$mbm gmoZm H$hVo h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. ¶h J¡g nmBnbmBZ 1700 {H$bmo‘rQ>a b§~r h¡& H$mo¶bo H$mo H$mbm gmoZm H$hm OmVm h¡& ¶h ~hþV hr ‘hËdnyU©
2. ¶h ‘w§~B© hmB© Am¡a ~ogrZ H$mo npíM‘r VWm CÎmar ^maV I{ZO h¡ VWm H$B© CÚmoJm| H$m AmYma h¡&
H$mo Cd©aH$, {dÚwV d AÝ¶ Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌm| go Omo‹S>Vr h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 77
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ^maV ‘| bm¡h Ed§ BñnmV H$m A^yVnyd© ^§S>ma h¡ na§Vw AnZr nyU©
g§^mì¶Vm H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© h¡& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV
1. D$Om© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? h‘ D$Om© g§gmYZm| H$m H$maU h¡-
{H$g àH$ma g§ajU H$a gH$Vo h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 1. CÀM bmJV VWm Hw$qH$J H$mo¶bo H$s gr{‘V CnbãYVm&
CÎma … CBSE 2015 2 H$‘ l{‘H$ CËnmXH$Vm gmW hr A{YH$ l{‘H$ bmJV
D$Om© g§gmYZ H$m g§ajU h‘mao {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡, ³¶m|{H$ hmoZm&
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE D$Om© EH$ AmYma^yV Amdí¶H$Vm 3. D$Om© H$s A{Z¶{‘V ny{V© VWm A{dH${gV Adg§aMZm&
h¡& amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ àË¶oH$ joÌH$ ¶Wm-H¥${f, CÚmoJ,
5. ^maV ‘| ‘¢JZrO H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
n[adhZ, dm{UÁ¶ d Kaoby Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE
‘¢JZrO Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma Cn¶moJm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
D$Om© Ho$ {Zdoe H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¢& nyao Xoe ‘| D$Om© Ho$ g^r
CÎma …
àH$mam| H$m Cn^moJ Yrao-Yrao ~‹T> ahm h¡& CBSE Delhi 2013
^maV ‘| ‘¢JZrO H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ Amo{S>em h¡&

D$Om© g§ajU Ho$ Xmo VarHo$-
¶hm± 33% ‘¢JZrO CnbãY h¡&
1. EH$ OmJê$H$ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘ ¶mVm¶mV Ho$ {bE
1. ‘¢JZrO ‘w»¶ ê$n go BñnmV Ho$ {d{Z‘m©U ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m
{ZOr dmhZ H$s Anojm gmd©O{ZH$ dmhZ H$m Cn¶moJ H$a|&
OmVm h¡& EH$ Q>Z BñnmV ~ZmZo ‘| bJ^J 10 {H$J«m.
2. J¡a-na§namJV D$Om© g§gmYZm| Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam&
‘¢JZrO H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
3. O~ à¶moJ ‘| Z hmo Vmo {~Obr ~§X H$a X|&
2. ãbrqMJ nmCS>a, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Xdm¶| VWm n|Q> ~ZmZo ‘| ^r
2. I{ZOm| Ho$ ^§S>ma Ho$ Am{W©H$ ‘hËd H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo BgH$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
{H$Ýht VrZ H$maH$m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
6. ^maV ‘| D$Om© H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo gm¡a D$Om© H¡$go Hw$N> hX VH$
CÎma … CBSE Foreign 2014
hb H$a gH$Vr h¡? AnZo {dMma {b{IE&
I{ZOm| H$m Am{W©H$ ‘hËd- e¡b Ho$ {d{^ÝZ g§ñVam| ‘| nmE
CÎma …
OmZo dmbm nXmW© I{ZO H$hbmVm h¡& CBSE 2015
AmO ^maV Ho$ J«m‘rU Am¡a gwXÿa joÌm| ‘| gm¡a D$Om© VoOr go
I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{^ÝZ A§J h¢& ¶o h‘mao ^moOZ, bmoH${à¶ hmo ahr h¡& Eogr Amem H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ gm¡a D$Om©
X¡{ZH$ Cn¶moJ H$s g^r dñVwAm| VWm gmd©O{ZH$ Cn¶moJ H$s Ho$ BñVo‘mb go J«m‘rU Kam| H$s BªYZ Ho$ {bE Cnbm| Am¡a
g^r dñVwAm| ‘| gpå‘{bV Am¡a CnpñWV h¢& {dÚwV g§gmYZ bH$‹S>r na {Z^©aVm H$‘ hmoJr& àXÿfU a{hV D$Om© hmoZo Ho$
I{ZO H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ hr H$m¶©j‘ ~ZVo h¢& dmhZ, aob, H$maU Bggo n¶m©daU g§ajU ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘boJr& h‘mao Xoe
Ob¶mZ, ~hþ‘§{Obr ^dZ Am¡a g^r Vah Ho$ T>m±Mo I{ZOm| H$s ‘| D$Om© H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo Bg àH$ma Hw$N> hX VH$ H$‘ H$a
ghm¶Vm go hr {Z{‘©V hmoVo h¢& Bg{bE h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ gH$Vo h§¡& AV… h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ ^maV ‘| gm¡a D$Om© H$m
I{ZO àË¶oH$ Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ‘oéX§S> h¢& ^{dî¶ H$m’$s CÁÁdb h¡&
CXmhaU- bm¡h A¶ñH$ VWm Vm±~m, ‘¢JZrO, {ZHo$b J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Am{X YmpËdH$ I{ZO h¢&
7. ^maV ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ níMmV² D$Om© H$m à‘wI òmoV ³¶m h¡?
MyZm nËWa, S>mobm‘mBQ>, A^«H$ Am{X YmpËdH$ I{ZO h¢& BgHo$ VrZ bm^ {bI|&
3. bm¡h A¶ñH$ Ho$ Mma àH$ma {bI|& CÎma …
CÎma … H$mo¶bo Ho$ níMmV² D$Om© H$m AÝ¶ gmYZ I{ZO Vob h¡&
bm¡h A¶ñH$ Ho$ Mma àH$ma- I{ZO Vob Ho$ à‘wI bm^-
1. I{ZO Vob H$m Cn¶moJ BªYZ Am¡a àH$me Ho$ {bE hmoVm
bm¡h A§e H$s ‘mÌm
h¡&
1. ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ> 60 go 70% 2. BgH$m Cn¶moJ ‘erZm| ‘| {MH$ZmB© Ho$ {bE hmoVm h¡&
2. ho‘oQ>mBQ> 50 go 60% 3. I{ZO Vob H$B© CÚmoJm| ‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| Cn¶moJ
3. {b‘moZmBQ> 50% go H$‘ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, O¡go- dñÌ, ImX Am¡a noQ´>mo-agm¶Z
4. {gS>oamBQ> {ZåZ ñVa H$m hmoVm h¡ CÚmoJ ‘|&
4. ^maV bm¡h Am¡a BñnmV Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| AnZr nyU© g§^mì¶Vm 8. ^maV Ho$ {bE bm¡h I{ZOm| Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo COmJa H$s{OE&
H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ‘| g‘W© ³¶m| Zht h¡? H$moB© VrZ H$maU CÎma … CBSE 2014
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& bmoho H$s ImoO Zo ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ OrdZ ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar n[adV©Z {H$E&
CÎma … CBSE 2013
¶h {ZåZ CXmhaUm| ‘| XoIZo H$mo {‘bVm h¡-
1. bmoho H$s ImoO go {d{^ÝZ {dH$mg hþE& YmVwH$‘u O¡go 1. ^maV ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ níMmV² D$Om© H$m Xÿgam à‘wI gmYZ
bmohma Zo Am¡Oma Am¡a CnH$aU ~Zm¶o {Oggo ~‹T>B©{Jar, noQ´>mo{b¶‘ ¶m I{ZO Vob h¡&
~wZZm VWm AÝ¶ {d{^ÝZ H$bmAm| H$m {dH$mg hþAm& 2. ¶h Vmn d àH$me Ho$ {bE BªYZ, ‘erZm| H$mo ñZohH$ Am¡a
2. bmoho H$s ImoO go H¥${f Ho$ joÌ ‘| H«$m§{V AmB© O¡go h±{g¶m, AZoH$ {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
Hw$Xmb VWm hb, ’$md‹S>o Am{X CnH$aU ~Zo& ¶hm± VH$ 3. VobemoYZembmE± g§íbo{fV dñÌ, Cd©aH$ VWm Ag§»¶
{H$ h{W¶ma ^r bmoho go ~Zo& agm¶Z CÚmoJm| ‘| EH$ ZmoS>r¶ q~Xþ H$m H$m‘ H$aVr h¢&
3. bmoho H$s ImoO go OhmO {Z‘m©U H$m H$m¶© AmgmZ hmo J¶m ^maV ‘| noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H$s CnpñW{V- ^maV ‘| Hw$N> noQ´>mo{b¶‘
{OgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n àmMrZ H$mb ‘| bmoJm| Zo {dXoer CËnmXZ H$m 63 à{VeV ^mJ ‘w§~B© hmB© go, 18 à{VeV
ì¶mnma Ho$ joÌ ‘| AmemVrV CÝZ{V H$s& JwOamV go Am¡a 16 à{VeV Ag‘ go àmßV hmoVm h¡&
9. Am½Zo¶ VWm H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| I{ZO {H$g àH$ma nmE A§H$boída JwOamV H$m g~go ‘hËdnyU© Vob joÌ h¡& Ag‘
OmVo h¢? ^maV H$m gdm©{YH$ nwamZm Vob CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡& Bg amÁ¶
CÎma … Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© Vob CËnmXH$ joÌ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
Am½Zo¶ VWm H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| I{ZO Xamam|, Omo‹S>m|, 1. ZhaH${Q>¶m
^§«em| d {dXam| ‘| {‘bVo h¢& N>moQ>o O‘md {eamAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| 2. {S>J~moB©
Am¡a d¥hV² O‘md naV Ho$ ê$n ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& BZH$m {Z‘m©U 3. ‘moaZ-hþJarOZ&
^r A{YH$Va Cg g‘¶ hmoVm h¡ O~ ¶o Vab AWdm J¡gr¶ 12. H$mo¶bo H$mo H$mbm gmoZm ³¶m| H$hVo h¢? Xmo H$maU X|&
AdñWm ‘| Xamam| Ho$ ghmao ^y-n¥îR> H$s Amoa YHo$bo OmVo h¢ CÎma …
Am¡a D$na AmVo hþE ¶o R>§S>o hmoH$a O‘ OmVo h¢& ‘w»¶ YmpËdH$ H$mo¶bo H$mo H$mbm gmoZm H$hVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$-
I{ZO O¡go- OñVm, Vm§~m, qOH$ Am¡a grgm Am{X Bgr Vah 1. H$mo¶bm ep³V H$m à‘wI òmoV h¡& Xoe H$s bJ^J 67%
{eamAm| d O‘mdm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| àmßV hmoVo h¢& Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo¶bo go hr nyar hmoVr h¡& ¶h bmohm VWm
10. YmpËdH$ I{ZO Am¡a AYmpËdH$ I{ZOm| ‘| CXmhaU g{hV BñnmV {Z‘m©U ‘| à‘wI D$Om© òmoV h¡&
A§Va ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 2. noQ´>mo-agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE ¶h H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘|
CÎma … Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡&
CBSE 2013
YmpËdH$ I{ZO AYmpËdH$ I{ZO
1. BZH$mo {nKbmH$a ZB© YmVw {nKbmZo na ZB© YmVw 13. ^maV Ho$ N>… amÁ¶m| ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ {dVaU H$m dU©Z H$amo&
àmßV H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Zht {‘bVr& CÎma …
2. ¶o H$R>moa hmoVo h¢ Am¡a BZ‘|
¶o A{YH$ H$R>moa Zht ^maV Ho$ N>… amÁ¶m| ‘| H$mo¶bo H$m {dVaU {ZåZ{b{IV h¡-
AnZr M‘H$ hmoVr h¡& hmoVo& BZ‘| AnZr M‘H$ 1. PmaI§S>- PmaI§S> g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ h¡ Ohm± P[a¶m,
Zht hmoVr& ~moH$mamo, H$aZnwam, nbm‘y à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¢&
3. ¶o bMrbo Am¡a Vma Ir§MZo BZHo$ Vma Zht ItMo 2. npíM‘ ~§Jmb- amZrJ§O, ObnmB©Jw‹S>r Am¡a Xm{O©qbJ
bm¶H$ hmoVo h¢& OmVo VWm bMrbo Zht à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¢&
hmoVo& 3. N>ÎmrgJ‹T>- gaJwOm, {~bmgnwa, am¶J‹T> VWm ~ñVa
4. ¶o Am½Zo¶ MQ²>Q>mZm| go BZH$m g§~§Y ê$nm§V[aV à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¢& ‘Ü¶àXoe Ho$ H$mo¶bm joÌ {N>ÝXdm‹S>m
g§~§{YV hmoVo h¢& MQ²>Q>mZm| go hmoVm h¡& {Obo ‘| h¢&
4. C‹S>rgm- VbMa H$mo¶bm joÌ&
5. ¶o Qy>Q>Vo Zht& BZH$mo MmoQ> ‘maH$a Vmo‹S>
5. Am§Y«àXoe- qgJaoZr à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¡&
gH$Vo h¢&
6. ‘hmamîQ´>- M§Ðnwa à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¡&
6. CXmhaU- Vm±~m, bmohm, CXmhaU- gë’$a,
{Q>Z, Mm±Xr, gmoZm Am{X& H$mo¶bm, A^«H$, Z‘H$ 14. EÝW«mgmBQ> Am¡a {~Qw>{‘Zg H$mo¶bo ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
Am{X& CÎma …
11. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H$s ‘hÎmm H$mo COmJa H$s{OE& ^maV ‘| noQ´>mo{b¶‘ EÝW«mgmBQ> H$mo¶bm {~Qw>{‘Zg H$mo¶bm
H$s CnpñW{V H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … CBSE 2016 Delhi
noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H$s ‘hÎmm-

from +91 89056 29969 Page 79
1. Bg H$mo¶bo ‘| A{YH$ ¶h AnojmH¥$V H$‘ H$R>moa CÎma …

H$R>moaVm VWm CÀM hmoVm h¡ VWm H$‘ KZËd ^maV ‘| g~go àMwa ‘mÌm ‘| nm¶o OmZo dmbo Ordmí‘ BªYZ
KZËd hmoVm h¡& ¶h dmbm hmoVm h¡& ¶h ObmZo H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Am¡a J¡g D$Om© g§gmYZ h¡&
CÀM H$mo{Q> H$m H$mo¶bm ‘| AmgmZ hmoVm h¡ bo{H$Z 1. H$mo¶bm- ¶h Am¡Úmo{JH$ D$Om© H$m à‘wI gmYZ h¡&
hmoVm h¡& EÝW«mgmBQ> go H$‘& H$mo¶bm, bmohm Am¡a BñnmV Ed§ agm¶Z CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE
2. Bg‘| H$m~©Z H$s Bg‘| H$m~©Z H$s ‘mÌm H$m’$s Amdí¶H$ h¡& BgH$m VrZ-Mm¡WmB© ^mJ Xm‘moXa
A{YH$V‘ ‘mÌm (70- EÝW«mgmBQ> go H$‘ hmoVr h¡& ZXr KmQ>r ‘| pñWV h¡&
80%) hmoVr h¡& (60-70% H$m~©Z) & 2. noQ´>mo{b¶‘- h‘mao Xoe ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ ~mX noQ´>mo{b¶‘ D$Om©
H$m Xÿgam à‘wI gmYZ h¡& ¶h Vmn Am¡a àH$me Ho$ {bE
3. Bg‘| 15% go H$‘ hr Bg‘| EÝW«mgmBQ> H$s Anojm
BªYZ, ‘erZm| H$mo ñZohH$ Am¡a AZoH$ {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm|
AmÐ©Vm hmoVr h¡& A{YH$ AmÐ©Vm hmoVr h¡&
H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
15. Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ YmVw H$m ‘hËd A{YH$ ³¶m| h¡? 3. J¡g D$Om©- àmH¥${VH$ J¡g EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ñdÀN> D$Om©
g§gmYZ h¡& ¶h noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Ho$ gmW ¶m AbJ ^r nmB©
Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ YmVw H$m ‘hËd- OmVr h¡& Bgo D$Om© Ho$ EH$ gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| VWm noQ´>mo
1. ¶h ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| {d{^ÝZ CÚmoJm| ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ EH$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘|
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE dm¶w¶mZ, OhmO {Z‘m©U, {~Obr H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$m~©Z S>mBAm°³gmBS>
gm‘mZ, ‘erZ {Z‘m©U Am{X& H$‘ CËg{O©V H$aVm h¡& Bgr H$maU Bgo n¶m©daU-
2. ¶h h‘mar g§Mma àUmbr H$m AmYma h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h ao{S>¶mo, AZwHy$b ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
Q>obrJ«m’$ Am¡a {dÚwV Vma ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& AV… Bgo J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
YmVwAm| H$m amOm H$hm OmVm h¡& 19. ^maV ‘| ZdrH$aU-¶mo½¶ D$Om© g§gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ H$s A{V
16. IZZ H$s J{V{d{Y {H$g àH$ma I{ZH$m| Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶ VWm Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| h¡? H$moB© nm±M H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
n¶m©daU Ho$ {bE KmVH$ h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2013, 2016
CÎma … CBSE 2015

1. Ordmí‘r BªYZ Vrd« J{V go g‘mßV hmo aho h¢& ¶{X ¶o
1. I{ZH$m| Ûmam Yyb VWm hm{ZH$maH$ YwE± ‘| gm±g boZm CÝh| g‘mßV hmo JE Vmo ‘mZd {dH$mg na {dnarV à^md n‹S>oJm&
’o$’$‹S>m| g§~§Yr ~r‘m[a¶m| go J«ñV H$a XoVm h¢& 2. J¡g d Vob H$s ~‹T>Vr H$s‘Vm| go amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s
2. ImZm| H$s N>V {JaZo go Ob â OmVm h¡ VWm H$mo¶bo H$s d¥{Õ na J§^ra à^md n‹S>Vo h¢&
ImZm| ‘| AmJ bJ OmVr h¡& ¶h EH$ bJmVma MoVmdZr 3. Ordmí‘r BªYZm| H$m à¶moJ J§^ra n¶m©daUr¶ g‘ñ¶mE± ^r
~Zr ahVr h¡& CËnÝZ H$aVm h¡&
3. ‘¥Xm H$m {ZåZrH$aU hmoVm h¡& 4. ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ go n¶m©daU H$mo
4. ZXr ¶m Obme¶ ‘| ^r àXÿfU ’¡$bVm h¡& H$moB© hm{Z Zht hmoVr h¡ VWm {ZH$Q> ^{dî¶ ‘| g‘mßV hmoZo
17. ^maV Ho$ J«m‘rU Am¡a gwXÿa joÌm| ‘| gm¡a D$Om© VoOr go H$m ^r H$moB© IVam Zht h¡&
bmoH${à¶ ³¶m| hmo ahr h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 5. ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© gmYZ AË¶§V gñVo h¢ {Oggo amîQ´> H$s
CÎma … AW©ì¶dñWm na H$moB© {dnarV à^md Zht n‹S>Vm&
1. àW‘, gm¡a D$Om©, D$Om© H$m Ag‘mß¶ g§gmYZ h¡& h‘mar 20. Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE D$Om© {H$g àH$ma AmYma^yV
gaH$ma gm¡a D$Om© H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE N>moQ>o Am¡a Amdí¶H$Vm h¡? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
‘Ü¶‘ ñVa Ho$ gm¡a D$Om© Ho$ÝÐ ñWm{nV H$aZo Om ahr CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013
h¡& gm¡a D$Om© H$m Cn¶moJ ^moOZ ~ZmZo, nmZr J‘© H$aZo ^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& ¶hm± àmH¥${VH$ I{ZOm| Ed§
VWm ’$gb gwImZo Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| hmo gH$Vm h¡& g§gmYZm| H$m {demb ^§S>ma h¡& BZ àmH¥${VH$ I{ZOm| Ed§
2. Xÿgam, gm¡a D$Om© {~Zm {H$gr ‘yë¶ Ho$ ^moOZ ~ZmZo ‘| g§gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ H$m ‘mZd Ho$ X¡{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ~hþV ‘hËd
‘XX H$aVr h¡& BgH$m ^{dî¶ CÁÁdb h¡& ¶h ^{dî¶ ‘| h¡& ~hþV go CÚmoJ ¶hm± na I{ZOm| Ed§ g§gmYZm| Ho$ AmYma
H$mo¶bm Ed§ Vob H$m ñWmZ bo boJr& na ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo h¢& BZ CÚmoJm| H$mo J{V àXmZ H$aZo
3. Vrgam, gm¡a D$Om© àXÿfU a{hV h¡& Ho$ {bE ‘mZd D$Om© Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ àH$ma H$s D$Om©
18. ^maV ‘| g~go àMwa ‘mÌm ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm Ordmí‘ BªYZ H$s ^r Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ {Ogo na§namJV D$Om© VWm J¡a
H$m¡Z-gm h¡? BgHo$ {d{^ÝZ ê$nm| Ho$ ‘hËd H$m AmH$bZ na§namJV D$Om© ‘| dJuH¥$V H$aVo h¢& {~Zm D$Om© Ho$ CÚmoJ
H$s{OE& H$m {H«$¶mÝd¶Z Ag§^d h¡& CÚmoJm| Ho$ H$m‘ H$aZo go Z Ho$db
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CBSE 2015
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amoOJma ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡ daZ² {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ CËnmX ^r 24. I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU Ed§ gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg ³¶m| Amdí¶H$
àmßV hmoVo h¢ {OZH$m ‘mZd OrdZ ‘| ~hþV Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& h¡?
BZ CËnmXm| go Z Ho$db Xoe H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hmoVr CÎma …
h¡ daZ² Am¶mV ‘| H$‘r AmVr h¡ {Oggo Xoe H$s ny±Or {dXoem| gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg H$m AW© h¡- n¶m©daU H$mo {H$gr Vah
H$mo Zht OmVr& CËnm{XV dñVwAm| H$m {dXoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V H$aHo$ H$s hm{Z nhþ±Mm¶o {~Zm {dH$mg H$aZm& dV©‘mZ Ho$ Bg {dH$mg
{dXoer ‘wÐm H$mo ^r àmßV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma go h‘mao ‘| ^mdr nr{‹T>¶m| H$mo {H$gr g§H$Q> ‘| Zht S>mbZm Mm{hE& Bg
Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| A{YH$ gwYma H$s Amem h¡& Bggo ¶hm± g‘¶ bmoJ I{ZO g§gmYZm| H$m BVZm A{YH$ XmohZ Am¡a
Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| H$m OrdZ ñVa ^r CÀM H$mo{Q> H$m hmo Om¶oJm& Xþén¶moJ H$aZo bJo h¢ {H$ I{ZOm| H$m ^§S>ma bJmVma H$‘
21. gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$s H$m¶©àUmbr H$m dU©Z H$amo& hmoVm Om ahm h¡&
CÎma … I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU Bg{b¶o Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ dV©‘mZ
1. gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì gm¡a D$Om© J«hU H$aHo$ {dÚwV CËnÝZ nr‹T>r Ûmam I{ZOm| H$m XmohZ ^{dî¶ H$s qMVm Z H$aVo hþE
H$aVm h¡& {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& ¶h AmZo dmbo g‘¶ ‘| {dH$mg Ho$ {bE
2. Bg‘| H$B© J{V‘mZ Xn©U hmoVo h¢ Omo gy¶© H$s {H$aUm| H$mo ^¶mZH$ hmoJm&
namd{V©V H$aVo h¢ Ohm± nmZr H$mo J‘© {H$¶m OmVm h¡& 25. Cg AYmpËdH$ I{ZO H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o {OgH$m nVbr MmXam|
3. gy¶© H$s {H$aU| nmZr H$mo C~mbVr h¢ Am¡a ^mn CËnÝZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {dKQ>Z AmgmZr go hmo gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ Cn¶moJm|
H$aVr h¢& H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
4. ^mn go Q>a~mBZ Mbm¶o OmVo h¢& CÎma …
5. Q>a~mBZ {dÚwV CËnÝZ H$aVo h¢&
CBSE 2014
nVbr MmXam| ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m Om gH$Zo dmbm AYmpËdH$

6. gm¡a g¡b {OZ‘| {gbrH$mZ H$U hmoVo h¢ {dÚwV CËnÝZ I{ZO A^«H$ h¡& BgH$m AmgmZr go {dKQ>Z {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
H$aVo h¢& h¡&
22. dV©‘mZ D$Om© Ho$ g§H$Q> ‘| Amn D$Om© H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE AnZo Cn¶moJ- A^«H$ {dÚwV VWm D$î‘m H$m Hw$MmbH$ hmoVm h¡& Bg
ñVa na H$m¡Z go H$X‘ CR>mE±Jo? H$maU go Bgo nVbr MmXam| H$s {deof AmH¥${V àXmZ H$aHo$
CÎma … CBSE 2015
{dÚwV Mm{bV CnH$aUm| ‘| O¡go {~Obr H$s à¡g, JrOa Am{X
D$Om© g§ajU ‘| d¥{Õ Am¡a ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© g§gmYZm| H$m ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
~‹T>Vm à¶moJ gVV² nmofUr¶ D$Om© Ho$ Xmo AmYma h¢& dV©‘mZ A^«H$ Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ^maV H$m {díd ‘| àW‘ ñWmZ h¡&
‘| ^maV {díd Ho$ AënV‘ D$Om© Xj Xoem| ‘| {JZm OmVm h¡& BgH$m AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V H$aHo$ {dXoer ‘wÐm ^r A{O©V
D$Om© Ho$ gr{‘V g§gmYZm| Ho$ Ý¶m¶g§JV Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE H$s OmVr h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV H$X‘ CR>mE OmZo Mm{hE& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
1. EH$ OmJê$H$ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {ZOr dmhZ H$s Anojm
gmd©O{ZH$ dmhZm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$&
2. {~Zm Oê$aV {~Obr Ho$ ¶§Ìm| H$m à¶moJ Z H$aHo$ h‘ XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
AnZm ¶moJXmZ Xo gH$Vo h¢& Am{IaH$ma D$Om© H$s ~MV 1. I{ZO g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU na‘mdí¶H$ ³¶m| h¡? CZHo$
hr CËnmXZ h¡& g§ajU Ho$ {bE H$moB© VrZ {d{Y¶m± ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
23. ^maV bm¡h Am¡a BñnmV Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| AnZr nyU© g§^mì¶Vm CÎma … CBSE 2015
H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ‘| g‘W© ³¶m| Zht h¡? H$moB© VrZ H$maU I{ZO Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm {ZåZ H$maUm| go h¡-
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 1. ¶o AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ h¢& BZH$m gr{‘V ^§S>ma h¡&
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013 2. I{ZOm| H$m IZZ H$aZo ‘| ^mar bmJV MwH$mZr n‹S>Vr h¡&
^maV ‘| bm¡h Ed§ BñnmV H$m A^yVnyd© ^§S>ma h¡ na§Vw AnZr nyU© 3. I{ZOm| Ho$ ~ZZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| bmIm| df© bJVo h¢&
g§^mì¶Vm H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© h¡& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV 4. ¶o ‘mZd OrdZ Am¡a {dH$mg Ho$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| hoVw ~hþV
H$maU h¢- Amdí¶H$ h¢&
1. CÀM bmJV VWm Hw$qH$J H$mo¶bo H$s gr{‘V CnbãYVm& 5. AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE BZH$s ‘hVr Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
2. H$‘ l{‘H$ CËnmXH$Vm gmW hr A{YH$ l{‘H$ bmJV g§ajU Ho$ {bE Cnm¶-
hmoZm& 1. I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ {Z¶§{ÌV T>§J go {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE
3. D$Om© H$s A{Z¶{‘V ny{V© VWm A{dH${gV Adg§aMZm& {Oggo AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE CZH$s {Z¶{‘V Amny{V©
~Zr aho&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 81
2 I{ZOm| H$s ~~m©Xr H$‘ H$aZr Mm{hE& h¢&
3. I{ZOm| H$mo {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ H$m 4. ‘§w~B© hmB© go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘|
Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& BgH$m ³¶m ¶moJXmZ h¡?
4. I{ZOm| H$m {Z¶m©V H$‘ H$aZm Mm{hE& CÎma …
5. I{ZOm| Ho$ d¡H$pënH$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZm Mm{hE& Aa~ gmJa ‘| Im‹S>r I§~mV ‘| ‘w§~B© VQ> Ho$ gmW 115 {H$‘r.
2. I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{V A{Zdm¶© ^mJ h¢& Bg H$WZ H$mo Xÿa Vob joÌm| H$m nVm bJm¶m Wm& ¶h Vob joÌ 19 ’$adar,
Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 1974 H$mo ñWm{nV hþAm& gmJa g‘«mQ> Zm‘H$ nmoV H$s ‘XX
CÎma … go IwXmB© H$s JB© Omo OmnmZ go ‘§Jm¶m J¶m& ¶h ^maV H$m
I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{Zdm¶© A§J h¢ ³¶m|{H$ h‘mao {dH$mg g~go YZr Vob joÌ h¡& Bgo ‘§w~B© hmB© Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm
Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ {d{^ÝZ dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| CZH$m h¡& ¶h nmBn-bmBZ Ûmam VQ> go Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡&
Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE- ^maV H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘w§~B© hmB© H$m ¶moJXmZ- Xoe H$s
1. ImZm ~ZmZo VWm ImZo Ho$ {bE h‘ {OZ ~V©Zm| H$m à¶moJ Kaoby Amdí¶H$Vm H$s A{YH$m§e ny{V© ¶ht go H$s OmVr h¡&
H$aVo h¢ CZHo$ {Z‘m©U ‘| I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘| ¶h Xoe Ho$ Hw$b CËnmXZ H$m 65% ¶moJXmZ H$aVm
2. ~g|, aobJm{‹S>¶m§, H$ma| VWm AÝ¶ Xÿgao dmhZ g^r h¡& Bggo ~hþ‘yë¶ {dXoer ‘wÐm H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡&
I{ZOm| go ~Zo h¢ Am¡a YaVr go àmßV D$Om© Ho$ gmYZm| H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Ûmam Mm{bV hmoVo h¢&
3. Ka, ñHy$b VWm AÝ¶ Xÿgao ^dZm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| ^r 5. h‘| I{ZOm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s ³¶m| Amdí¶H$Vm h¡? I{ZO
I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶ {b{IE&
4. aob H$s nQ>[a¶m§, g‹S>H|$, Am¡Oma Ed§ ‘erZ|, h{W¶ma CÎma … CBSE 2013
Am{X g^r I{ZOm| go {Z{‘©V h¢& I{ZOm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm {ZåZ H$maUm| go h¡-
5. h‘ Omo ImZm ImVo h¢, Cg‘| ^r {d{^ÝZ I{ZO hmoVo h¢& 1. CÚmoJm| H$mo I{ZOm| H$s H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| A{V
‘Zwî¶ Zo AnZo {dH$mg H$s àË¶oH$ AdñWm ‘| I{ZO H$m Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& CÚmoJ A{YH$m§eV… I{ZOm| na hr
Cn¶moJ {H$¶m h¡& h‘ BZ I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ AnZr Or{dH$m {Z^©a H$aVo h¢& ¶{X I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU Z hmo Vmo ¶h
àmßV H$aZo, Ë¶m¡hmam| VWm Ym{‘©H$ AZwîR>mZm| Am{X H$mo nyam CÚmoJ ~~m©X hmo OmE§Jo&
H$aZo ‘| H$aVo h¢& AV… I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ An[ahm¶© 2. H¥${f H$s I{ZO Am¡a CZgo {Z{‘©V nXmWm] na ^mar
A§J h¢& {Z^©aVm ahVr h¡& AV… H¥${f Ho$ {bE ^r I{ZOm| H$m
3. na‘mUw D$Om© ^{dî¶ H$s Amem h¡& Bg H$WZ H$m nm±M q~XþAm| g§ajU A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡&
‘| dU©Z H$a|& I{ZO g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶-
1. {ZåZ H$mo{Q> Ho$ A¶ñH$m| H$m H$‘ bmJVm| na à¶moJ H$aZo
CÎma …
Ho$ {bE VH$ZrH$ {dH${gV H$aVo ahZm Mm{hE&
1. ¶yao{Z¶‘, Wmo[a¶‘, MoamboQ>, {OH$m}{‘¶‘ Ho$ AUwAm| H$mo
2. YmVwAm| H$m nwZ… MH«$U Ed§ aX²Xr YmVwAm| H$m à¶moJ H$a
{dI§{S>V H$aHo$ AUw ¶m na‘mUw D$Om© àmßV H$s OmVr h¡&
I{ZO g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
BZHo$ I§{S>V hmoZo go h‘| A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| D$Om© {‘bVr h¡&
2. AmYw{ZH$ g‘¶ ‘| A{YH$ go A{YH$ Xoe na‘mUw D$Om© 6. gm¡a D$Om© ^maV ‘| ~‹T>Vr hþB© {dÚwV H$s H$‘r Ho$ g§H$Q> H$mo
H$m Cn¶moJ H$a aho h¢& Bg àH$ma Ho$ D$Om© Ho$ÝÐ A‘o[aH$m, g‘mßV H$a gH$Vr h¡& nm±M CXmhaU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$a|&
’«$m§g, ê$g, B§½b¢S> Am{X ‘| ñWm{nV {H$E JE h¢& CÎma …
3. ^maV ‘| ^r Vmamnwa, H$moQ>m, H$ën³H$‘ Am¡a Zam¡am ‘|o ^maV CîU Am¡a CnmoîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ joÌ ‘| pñWV h¡ Bg{b¶o
na‘mUw Ho$ÝÐ ñWm{nV h¢& ^maV ‘| ¶yao{Z¶‘ PmaI§S>, Ohm± gm¡a D$Om© n¶m©ßV AZmny{V© g§gmYZ h¡& gm¡a D$Om©
{~hma Am¡a Wmo[a¶‘ Ho$ab ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& ^{dî¶ H$s D$Om© H$hbmVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
4. na‘mUw D$Om© ^{dî¶ H$s D$Om© h¡& H$mo¶bm VWm I{ZO 1. ¶h ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© g§gmYZ h¡&
Vob AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ gmYZ h¢& Bg{b¶o BZ na gX¡d 2. ¶h àXÿfU a{hV h¡ VWm ObZo na H$moB© Adeof Zht
{Z^©a Zht ahm Om gH$Vm& ahVm&
5. Ob {dÚwV g§VmofOZH$ Zht h¡ ³¶m|{H$ gXmdm{hZr Z{X¶m± 3. ¶h gd©‘mÝ¶ D$Om© g§gmYZ h¡ Am¡a BgH$s A{YH$
g^r OJh Zht h¢& Bg{bE h‘ Ob {dÚwV na {Z^©a Zht g§^mdZm h¡&
ah gH$Vo& na‘mUw D$Om© ~hþV bm^Xm¶H$ {gÕ hmo ahr 4. gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì AmgmZr go VWm H$‘ bmJV ‘| hr
h¡& na‘mUw D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$ht ^r ñWm{nV {H$E Om gH$Vo bJm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
5. ¶h ^moOZ nH$mZo, nmZr J‘© H$aZo VWm Ob H$mo D$Om© ~MmZm D$Om© CËnm{XV H$aZm h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> ‘|
AbdUrH$aU H$aZo ‘| Cn¶moJ H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& D$Om© g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ H$moB© N>… Cnm¶ Xr{OE&
6. ¶h ‘w»¶ ê$n go H¥${f VWm Kaoby H$m¶© ‘| à¶w³V hmoVr CÎma …
h¡& 1. dV©‘mZ ‘| ^maV {díd Ho$ AënV‘ D$Om©Xj Xoem| ‘|
7. Vm±~m Am¡a Eobw{‘{Z¶‘ Ho$ à‘wI Cn¶moJ ³¶m h¢? {JZm OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 2. h‘| D$Om© Ho$ gr{‘V g§gmYZm| Ho$ Ý¶m¶g§JV Cn¶moJ
1. Vm±~m- Vm±~m EH$ Abm¡h YmVw h¡& BgH$m Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE gmdYmZrnyU© CnmJ‘ AnZmZm hmoJm&
àmJ¡{Vhm{gH$ g‘¶ go hr hmoVm Am ahm h¡ bo{H$Z Vm±~o CXmhaÊmmW©-
H$m Cn¶moJ Ho$db ~V©Zm|, {g³H$m| VWm CnH$aU VH$ hr 1. EH$ OmJê$H$ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘ ¶mVm¶mV Ho$
gr{‘V h¡& {dÚwV Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| BgH$m ‘hËd ¶h h¡ {H$ {bE {ZOr dmhZ H$s Anojm gmd©O{ZH$ dmhZ H$m
¶h {dÚwV H$m gwMmbH$ h¡& ¶h AmQ>mo‘mo~mBb, dm¶w¶mZ, Cn¶moJ H$a|&
ao{S>¶mo, Q>obr’$moZ, Q>obr{dOZ, ao’«$sOaoQ>a Am¡a {dÚwV H$m 2. O~ à¶moJ Z hmo ahr hmo Vmo {~Obr ~§X H$a X|&
gm‘mZ ~ZmZo Ho$ CÚmoJ Am{X ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Vm±~o Ho$ 3. {dÚwV H$m H$‘ Cn^moJ H$aZo dmbo CnH$aUm| Ho$
à¶moJ go {‘l YmVwE± O¡go nrVb, H$m±gm, OñVm Am{X à¶moJ Ûmam&
~ZmB© OmVr h¢& 4. J¡a-na§namJV D$Om© g§gmYZm| Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam&
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{Z‘m©U, Am°Q>mo‘mo~mBb), agm¶Z CÚmoJ, {~Obr gm‘mZ,
10. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Am¡a ~m¶moJ¡g ‘| A§Va ~VmAmo&
‘erZ {Z‘m©U Am{X ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& ¶h ~V©Z ~ZmZo,
CÎma …
{g³Ho$, ’$ZuMa erQ>, n¡qH$J, ’$moQ>mo, nmBn ~ZmZo Am{X
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{dÚwV Vma ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& BZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ H$maU Bgo Cn¶moJ ‘| AmVr h¡& joÌm| ‘| Cn¶moJ ‘| bmB©
YmVwAm| H$m amOm H$hm OmVm h¡& ¶h 20dt eVmãXr H$s OmVr h¡&
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8. ^maV AnZr dm{UpÁ¶H$ D$Om© Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hoVw D$Om© òmoV h¡& Kaoby D$Om© òmoV h¡&
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nwpîQ> H$a|& g§¶§Ì ñWm{nV H$aZo ‘| ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ‘b-‘yÌ Am{X
CÎma … A{YH$ g‘¶ bJVm h¡& go àmßV H$s OmVr h¡&
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1. BgH$m à¶moJ D$Om© CËnmXZ VWm CÚmoJm| Am¡a Kaoby OmVr h¡& {Og‘| Vmn Hw$ebVm
Oê$aVm| Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& A{YH$ hmoVr h¡&
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Ho$ ê$n ‘| BgH$m à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& h¡& Bgo nmBnbmBZ nm{bH$m AWdm ì¶p³V¶m|
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Ho$ {bE BªYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| hmoVm h¡& Om gH$Vm h¡& h¢&
4. bmoho Ho$ àJbZ ‘| ^r H$mo¶bo H$m {deof ‘hËd h¡&
11. ndZ D$Om© H$m J¡a-na§namJV gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| dU©Z H$amo&
9. D$Om© ~MV hr D$Om© CËnmXZ h¡& VrZ CXmhaUm| g{hV Bg
CÎma …
H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
ndZ D$Om© J¡a-na§namJV gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘|-
AWdm

from +91 89056 29969 Page 83
1. VQ>r¶ amÁ¶ O¡go JwOamV, ‘hmamîQ´>, C‹S>rgm VWm 13. IZZ go ³¶m IVao h¢ ¶m ñdmñÏ¶ na I{ZOm| Ho$ IZZ H$m
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2. ndZ D$Om© Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Vrd« J{V H$s ndZ| CÎma …
VWm {Xem H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ¶o ndZ| Cnamo³V IZZ Ho$ IVao ¶m I{ZH$m| Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶ VWm n¶m©daU na
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h¢& 1. ^y{‘JV AmJ ObVo H$Mao go H$mo¶bo Ho$ JS²>‹T>m| go
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CÎma … CBSE 2012
{dn{Îm AmZo H$m S>a ahVm h¡&
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Vah Ho$ g§¶§Ì ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {Ogo ~m¶moJ¡g g§¶§Ì J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
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CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡, {OgH$s Vmnr¶ gj‘Vm A{YH$ hmoVr h¡& CÎma …
3. ~m¶moJ¡g Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV bm^ h¡- D$Om© Ho$ ~‹T>Vo Cn^moJ go Ordmí‘ BªYZm| na {Z^©aVm ~‹T>
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15. I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{^ÝZ A§J h¢& Bg H$WZ H$mo CXmhaU
g{hV g‘Pm¶|&
CÎma …
I{ZOm| H$m ‘hËd- I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{^ÝZ A§J h¡ 2. ‘Ü¶àXoe- ~mbmKmQ>&
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dU©Z H$amo&
CÎma … CÎma (b) A^«H$
1. ~m°³gmBQ>- ^maV ‘| ~m°³gmBQ> Ho$ ^§S>ma {dñV¥V h¢& 3. {ZåZ{b{IV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| go {H$g MQ²>Q>mZ Ho$ ñVam| ‘|
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{‘{b¶Z Q>Z CÀM H$mo{Q> H$m ~m°³gmBQ> h¡& 2000- (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZ| (b) H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZ|
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~m°³gmBQ> H$m A{YH$m§e {Z¶m©V OmnmZ H$mo {H$¶m OmVm CÎma (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZ|
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CËnmXZ joÌ- PmaI§S>, JwOamV VWm N>ÎmrgJ‹T> à‘wI nm¶m OmVm h¡?
joÌ h¢& (a) I{ZO Vob (b) ¶yao{Z¶‘
1. PmaI§S>- nbm‘y, bmohaXaJm VWm am±Mr {Obo&
(c) Wmo[a¶‘ (d) H$mo¶bm
2. JwOamV- ^mdZJa Am¡a H¡$am&
3. N>ÎmrgJ‹T>- gaJwOm, {~bmgnwa Am¡a am¶J‹T>& CÎma (c) Wmo[a¶‘
4. AÝ¶ joÌ- H$moëhmnwa (‘hmamîQ´>), ~obJm‘ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(H$Zm©Q>H$), Zrb{J[a (V{‘bZmSw>), H$moamnwQ>
(C‹S>rgm) VWm Jmodm& 2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE&
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na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡& Vm±~o Ho$ Hw$b ^§S>ma 570 {‘{b¶Z 1. bm¡h Am¡a Abm¡h I{ZO
Q>Z h¢& dm{f©H$ CËnmXZ 45 bmI go 1.4 bmI Q>Z VH$ 2. na§namJV VWm J¡a-na§namJV D$Om© g§gmYZ
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A‘aH§$Q>H$ nR>ma, ‘¡H$mb nhm{‹S>¶m± VWm {~bmgnwa- H¡$go hmoVm h¡?
H$Q>Zr à‘wI CËnmXH$ joÌ h¢& 4. h‘| I{ZOm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s ³¶m| Amdí¶H$Vm h¡?
CËnmXZ Ho$ joÌ- Vm±~m àm¶Ûrnr¶ nR>ma ‘| nm¶m OmVm CÎma …
h¡- 1.
1. PmaI§S>- qgh^y‘ {Obm (‘mogmdZr, amIm, YmodmZr (a) bm¡h Am¡a Abm¡h I{ZO- do I{ZO {OZ‘| bmoho
ImZ|)& H$m A§e A{YH$ hmoVm h¡, bm¡h I{ZO H$hbmVo h¢&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 85
O¡go- bm¡h A¶ñH$, ‘¢JZrO, {ZH$b d H$mo~mëQ> 1. ‘mZd Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| H$mo¶bo H$m {deof ‘hÎd h¡& H$mo¶bo
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JB© Vmn {dÚwV, Ob {dÚwV Am¡a na‘mUw ep³V g§gmYZ Xm‘moXa KmQ>r (n§. ~§Jmb VWm PmaI§S>), P[a¶m,
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IoVm| Am¡a newAm| H$m Hy$‹S>m-H$aH$Q>, ‘Zwî¶ H$m ZmJmb¢S> ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& 1997-98 ‘| ^maV ‘| 32
‘b‘yÌ Am{X D$Om© Ho$ J¡a-na§namJV gmYZ h¢& ¶o H$amo‹S> Q>Z H$mo¶bo H$m CËnmXZ hþAm, O~{H$ 1951 B©.
gmYZ ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ h¢& BZH$m ~ma-~ma à¶moJ ‘| Ho$db 3.23 H$amo‹S> Q>Z H$mo¶bo H$m CËnmXZ hþAm Wm&
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ^maV ‘| CËnm{XV hmoZo dmbo H$mo¶bo H$m Xmo-{VhmB© go ^r
2. CZ àmH¥${VH$ gmYZm| H$mo Omo e¡bm| go àmßV hmoVo h¢, A{YH$ ^mJ {~Obr n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ H$m‘ AmVm h¡&
I{ZO H$hbmVo h¢& ^y-d¡km{ZH$m| Ho$ AZwgma I{ZO 2. ^maV ‘| gm¡a D$Om© H$m ^{dî¶ ~hþV CÁOdb h¡, {OgHo$
EH$ àmH¥${VH$ ê$n go {dÚ‘mZ VËd h¡, {OgH$s EH$ à‘wI H$maU Bg àH$ma h¢-
{ZpíMV g§aMZm hmoVr h¡& àH¥${V ‘| I{ZO AZoH$ ê$nm| ‘| 1. H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘, àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Am{X D$Om© Ho$
nmE OmVo h¢, {Og‘| R>mog, H$R>moa Ed§ ‘wbm¶‘ MyZm VH$ Eogo òmoV h¢ Omo EH$ ~ma à¶moJ Ho$ ~mX Xmo~mam à¶moJ
em{‘b h¡& ‘| Zht bmE Om gH$Vo, dht gm¡a D$Om© ZdrH$aUr¶
3. Am½Zo¶ VWm H$m¶mÝV[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| I{ZO ^«§em|, Xamam|, g§gmYZ h¡& Bgo ~ma-~ma à¶moJ ‘| bm¶m Om gH$Vm
{ddam| Am¡a Omo‹S>m| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& I{ZOm| Ho$ N>moQ>o O‘md h¡&
{eamAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| VWm d¥hV² O‘md naV Ho$ ê$n ‘| nmE 2. Eogr Anojm h¡ {H$ gm¡a D$Om© Ho$ à¶moJ go Kam| ‘|
OmVo h¢& àm¶… I{ZOm| H$m {Z‘m©U Cg g‘¶ hmoVm h¡ O~ Cnbm| VWm bH$‹S>r na {Z^©aVm H$mo Ý¶yZV‘ {H$¶m
¶o Vab AWdm J¡gr¶ AdñWm ‘| Xamam| Ho$ ghmao ^yn¥îR> Om gHo$Jm& ’$bñdê$n ¶h n¶m©daU g§ajU ‘|
H$s Amoa T>Ho$bo OmVo h¢& D$na AmVo hþE ¶o R>§S>o hmoH$a O‘ ¶moJXmZ XoJm Am¡a H¥${f ‘| ^r ImÚ H$s n¶m©ßV
OmVo h¢& OñVm, Vm±~m, qOH$, grgm Am{X à‘wI YmpËdH$ Amny{V© hmoJr&
I{ZO Bgr àH$ma {eamAm| d O‘mAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| àmßV 3. gm¡a D$Om© H$m à¶moJ h‘ AZoH$ àH$ma go H$a gH$Vo
hmoVo h¢& h¢& O¡go- ImZm ~ZmZo, n§n Ûmam Ob {ZH$mbZo,
4. dV©‘mZ Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶wJ ‘| {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ I{ZOm| nmZr H$mo Ja‘ H$aZo, XÿY H$mo H$sQ>mUw a{hV ~ZmZo
H$m ^mar à¶moJ {H$¶m OmZo bJm h¡& I{ZO {Z‘m©U H$s VWm g‹S>H$m| na amoeZr H$aZo Am{X Ho$ {bE&
^yJ{^©H$-à{H«$¶mE± BVZr ‘§X h¢ {H$ CZHo$ dV©‘mZ Cn^moJ 4. ^maV EH$ CîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ Xoe h¡& ¶hm± gm¡a D$Om©
H$s VwbZm ‘| CZHo$ nwZ^©aU H$s Xa AË¶ÝV ‘§X h¡& Ho$ XmohZ H$s Agr‘ g§^mdZmE± h¢& EH$ AZw‘mZ Ho$
Bg{bE I{ZO g§gmYZ gr{‘V VWm AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ AZwgma ¶h bJ^J 20 ‘oJmdmQ> à{V dJ© {H$bmo‘rQ>a
h¡& g‘¥Õ I{ZO {Zjon g§n{Îm Xoe H$s ‘yë¶dmZ g§n{Îm à{V df© h¡&
h¢ qH$Vw ¶o AënOrdr h¢& A¶ñH$m| Ho$ gVV CËIZZ 5. ^maV ‘| ’$moQ>modmoëQ>mBH$ VH$ZrH$ Ûmam Yyn H$mo grYo
H$s JwUdÎmm JhamB© ~‹T>Zo Ho$ gmW KQ>Vr OmVr h¡& AV… {dÚwV ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ BgHo$ {bE 6. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì ^wO Ho$ {ZH$Q>
I{ZOm| H$m gw{Z¶mo{OV Ed§ gVV nmofUr¶ T>§J go à¶moJ ‘mYmonwa ‘| pñWV h¡, Ohm± gm¡a D$Om© go XÿY Ho$ ~‹S>o
H$aZm Mm{hE& ~V©Zm| H$mo H$sQ>mUw‘w³V {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- 7. gy¶© H$m àH$me àH¥${V H$m ‘wâV Cnhma h¡& Bg{bE
1. ^maV ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ {dVaU H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& {ZåZ dJ© Ho$ bmoJ AmgmZr go gm¡a D$Om© H$m bm^
2. ^maV ‘| gm¡a D$Om© H$m ^{dî¶ CÁOdb h¡& ³¶m|? CR>m gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma … WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 2.6
2.6
{d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$m CÚmoJ h¡-
(a) gob (SAIL) (b) {Q>ñH$mo (TISCO)
1. {H$g joÌH$ Ho$ CËnmXH$ H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo n[aîH¥$V dñVwAm| ‘|
(c) ~OmO CÚmoJ (d) S>m~a CÚmoJ
n[ad{V©V H$aVo h¢?
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ CÎma (a) gob (SAIL)
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. {ZOr joÌ H$m CÚmoJ Zht h¡-
CÎma (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ (a) {Q>ñH$mo (TISCO) (b) ôb (BHEL)
(c) ~OmO CÚmoJ (d) S>m~a CÚmoJ
2. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU h¡-
(a) H$mJO CÚmoJ (b) MrZr CÚmoJ CÎma (b) ôb (BHEL)
(c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ CÚmoJ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU h¡-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ‘hmamîQ´> H$s MrZr {‘b| (b) ~OmO CÚmoJ
(c) Ho$ab H$m Zm[a¶b CÚmoJ (d) a Am¡a c XmoZm|
3. ^maV Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| {d{Z‘m©U H$m {H$VZm ¶moJXmZ
h¡? CÎma (d) a Am¡a c XmoZm|
(a) 10 à{VeV (b) 14 à{VeV 10. ^maV H$m gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ {H$VZo bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma àXmZ
(c) 17 à{VeV (d) 20 à{VeV H$aVm h¡?
CÎma (c) 17 à{VeV (a) 250 bmI (b) 350 bmI
(c) 450 bmI (d) 550 bmI
4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CËnmXZ H$m KQ>H$ h¡?
(a) ny±Or (b) l‘ CÎma (b) 350 bmI
(c) ^y{‘ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 11. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ H$m ¶moJXmZ {H$VZm
h¡?
5. H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU h¡-
(a) 2 à{VeV (b) 4 à{VeV
(a) gyVr dñÌ (b) nQ>gZ
(c) 6 à{VeV (d) 8 à{VeV
(c) MrZr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) 4 à{VeV
12. ^maV Ho$ A{YH$Va nQ>gZ CÚmoJ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¢?
6. Cn^mo³Vm CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU h¡-
(a) npíM‘ ~§Jmb (b) {~hma
(a) X§V‘§OZ (b) MrZr
(c) Amo{S>em (d) ‘hmamîQ´>
(c) H$mJO (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) npíM‘ ~§Jmb
13. H$mobH$mVm Ho$ {ZH$Q> [aeam ‘| nQ>gZ CÚmoJ H$m nhbm
AÜ¶m¶ 2.6: {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ www.cbse.online
H$maImZm H$~ bJm¶m J¶m? CÎma (c) ~moH$mamo Am¡a O‘eoXnwa
(a) gZ² 1857 ‘| (b) gZ² 1858 ‘| 21. agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ A§VJ©V {H$Z-{H$Z CÚmoJm| H$mo gpå‘{bV
(c) gZ² 1859 ‘| (d) gZ² 1860 ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (c) gZ² 1859 ‘| (a) jma, gmoS>m, H$m±M, gm~wZ, H$mpñQ>H$ gmoS>m
14. ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V à{Vdf© BñnmV H$s {H$VZr InV h¡? (b) gëâ¶y[aH$ Aåb, H¥${Ì‘ dñÌ, ßbmpñQ>H$
(c) Jm|X, a§J amoJZ, S>mB©, ZmB{Q´>H$ Aåb, Cd©aH$
(a) 32 {H$. J«m. (b) 42 {H«$. J«m.
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 52 {H$. J«m. (d) 62 {H$. J«m.
CÎma (a) 32 {H$. J«m.
22. gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ {H$g na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ h¡?
15. gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡-
(a) H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
(a) MyZm nËWa (b) {g{bH$m
(b) ghH$mar joÌ H$m CÚmoJ
(c) Ebw{‘Zm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (d) ObnmoV AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
16. gZ² 1904 ‘| ^maV ‘| nhbm gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ {H$g ñWmZ na CÎma (a) H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
bJm¶m J¶m? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) MoÝZB© ‘| (b) H$mobH$mVm ‘|
(c) ‘w§~B© ‘| (d) qgXar ‘| 23. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE {Z¶{‘V
D$Om© H$s ny{V© VWm H$‘ H$s‘V na H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s gw{ZpíMV
CÎma (a) MoÝZB© ‘| CnbãYVm Xmo H$maH$m| H$m ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ h¡?
17. H$m¡Z-gm eha ^maV H$s Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ amOYmZr h¡? (a) bmohm-BñnmV (b) ‘moQ>aJm‹S>r
(a) ‘w§~B© (b) h¡Xam~mX (c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ (d) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$
(c) ~§Jbwé (~§Jbm¡a) (d) ‘mohmbr CÎma (c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ
CÎma (c) ~§Jbwé (~§Jbm¡a) 24. dñÌ CÚmoJ ‘| {H$VZo bmoJ H$m¶©aV h¢?
18. Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ H$m A¶ñH$ h¡- (a) 260 bmI ì¶p³V (b) 310 bmI ì¶p³V
(a) A^«H$ (b) ‘¢JZrO (c) 350 bmI ì¶p³V (d) 360 bmI ì¶p³V
(c) ~m°³gmBQ> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) 350 bmI ì¶p³V
CÎma (c) ~m°³gmBQ> 25. CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-go H$maH$ ‘hÎdnyU© h¢?
19. AJa {H$gr CÚmoJ ‘| EH$ H$amo‹S> én¶o go A{YH$ {Zdoe h¡ Vmo (a) l{‘H$, ny±Or, ep³V Ho$ gmYZ
Cgo {H$g Vah H$m CÚmoJ H$hm OmVm h¡? (b) ~mOma, ~¢[H§$J, ~r‘m
(a) Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ (b) bKw CÚmoJ (c) n[adhZ, {dÎmr¶ gbmh, H$ÀMm ‘mb
(c) ~¥hX CÚmoJ (d) g§¶w³V CÚmoJ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) ~¥hX CÚmoJ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
20. PmaI§S> Ho$ Xmo bm¡h-BñnmV Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& 26. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm AmYma^yV CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU
(a) hramnwa Am¡a Hw$ëQ>r h¡?
(b) {dO¶dm‹S>m Am¡a ^ÐmdVr (a) gyVr dñÌ (b) bmohm-BñnmV
(c) ~moH$mamo Am¡a O‘eoXnwa (c) ‘moQ>a Jm‹S>r CÚmoJ (d) noQ´>mo agm¶Z
(d) amCaHo$bm Am¡a {^bmB© CÎma (b) bmohm-BñnmV
27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ Ho$ 34. ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ H$mo {H$g dJ© ‘| aIm
CXmhaU h¡? OmVm h¡?
(a) a~‹S> CÚmoJ (b) H$mJO CÚmoJ (a) gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ (b) ghH$mar CÚmoJ
(c) gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ (d) OyQ> CÚmoJ (c) {‘{lV joÌ (d) {ZOr joÌ
CÎma (c) gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ CÎma (c) {‘{lV joÌ
28. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe nQ>gZ Ho$ IarXXma h¢? 35. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ ‘m¡g‘r hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
(a) A‘o[aH$m Am¡a H$ZmS>m (b) ê$g Am¡a Aa~ Xoe ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡?
(c) B§½b¢S> Am¡a Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) MrZr (b) nQ>gZ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) ‘moQ>aJm‹S>r (d) gyVr dñÌ
CÎma (a) MrZr
29. CÚmoJm| go {H$g àH$ma H$m àXÿfU hmoVm h¡?
(a) dm¶w Am¡a Üd{Z àXÿfU (b) ^y{‘ àXÿfU 36. {H$gr Xoe H$s Am{W©H$ CÝZ{V H$m ‘mZH$ H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ
(c) Ob àXÿfU (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r h¡?
(a) {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ (b) gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ
(c) bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ (d) ^mar ‘erZ CÚmoJ
30. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z go CÚmoJ Xÿa^mf, H§$åß¶yQ>a Am{X g§¶§Ì
CÎma (a) {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ
{Z{‘©V H$aVo h¢?
(a) ñQ>rb (b) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ 37. ^maV H$m nhbm nQ>gZ CÚmoJ H$~ Am¡a H$hm± ñWm{nV {H$¶m
(c) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ (d) gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s J¶m?
(a) H$mobH$mVm Ho$ {ZH$Q> [aeam ‘| 1859 B©. ‘|
CÎma (c) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$
(b) ~å~B© Ho$ {ZH$Q> WmZo ‘| 1853 B©. ‘|
31. ^maV go gyVr dñÌ H$mo {H$Z Xoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V {H$¶m OmVm h¡? (c) H$mZnwa Ho$ {ZH$Q> JmoqdXnwar ‘| 1855 B©. ‘|
(a) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, B§½b¢S>, ê$g (d) bIZD$ Ho$ {ZH$Q> H$mH$moar ‘| 1853 B©. ‘|
(b) ’«$m§g, nydu ¶yamonr¶ Xoe, Zonmb CÎma (a) H$mobH$mVm Ho$ {ZH$Q> [aeam ‘| 1859 B©. ‘|
(c) qgJmnwa, lrb§H$m, A’«$sH$s Xoe H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
38. ^maV H$m MrZr CËnmXZ ‘| {díd ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ h¡?
(a) nhbm (b) Xÿgam
32. gm°âQ>do¶a àm¡Úmo{JH$s nmH©$ ³¶m h¡? (c) Vrgam (d) Mm¡Wm
(a) gm°°âQ>do¶a {deofkm| H$mo EH$b qdS>mo godm VWm CÀM CÎma (b) Xÿgam
Am±H$‹S>o g§Mma gw{dYm àXmZ H$aVo h¢&
(b) ¶h EH$ AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ H$m nmH©$ hmoVm h¡& 39. MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢?
(c) ¶h EH$ amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ hmoVm h¡& (a) Bg CÚmoJ H$m AënH$m{bH$ hmoZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht& (b) nwamZr d Agj‘ VH$ZrH$ H$m BñVo‘mb
CÎma (a) gm°°âQ>do¶a {deofkm| H$mo EH$b qdS>mo godm VWm (c) n[adhZ Agj‘Vm go JÝZo H$m g‘¶ na H$maImZm| ‘| Z
CÀM Am±H$‹S>o g§Mma gw{dYm àXmZ H$aVo h¢& nh°þ§MZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
33. gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ H$m à‘wI H$ÀMm ‘mb ³¶m h¡?
(a) MyZm nËWa (b) bmb nËWa
(c) ~bwAm nËWa (d) H$mo~mëQ> 40. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ g^r CnH«$‘ AnZo BñnmV H$mo {H$gHo$
‘mÜ¶‘ go ~oMVo h¢?
CÎma (a) MyZm nËWa
(a) ôb (b) gob
from +91 89056 29969 Page 89
(c) Q>oëH$mo (d) {Q>ñH$mo 2. ^maV ‘|, OyQ> {‘bm| ‘| go A{YH$m§e .......... ‘| {ñWV h¢&
CÎma (b) gob CÎma … npíM‘ ~§Jmb
3. .......... CÚmoJ Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Ka na ~wZH$am| H$mo
41. Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO H$ÀMm ‘mb Ho$
amoOJma àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
ê$n ‘| Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡?
CÎma … hmW go ~wZr hþB©
(a) bmohm (b) ßbo{Q>Z‘
4. H$ÀMm ‘mb .......... H$m à‘wI {dMma h¡&
(c) Q>rZ (d) ~m°³gmBQ>
CÎma … CÚmoJ
CÎma (d) ~m°³gmBQ> 5. .......... EH$ H¥${f AmYm[aV H$ÀMm ‘mb h¡&
42. Eogo CÚmoJ Omo amÁ¶ gaH$ma Am¡a {ZOr joÌ Ho$ g§¶w³V à¶mg CÎma … OyQ>
go MbmE OmVo h¢, H$hbmVo h¢- 6. nhbr H$n‹S>m {‘b .......... ‘| ñWm{nV H$s JB© Wr&
(a) gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ (b) {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ CÎma … JwOamV
(c) g§¶w³V CÚmoJ (d) ghH$mar CÚmoJ 7. ^maV, .......... Ho$ ~mX OyQ> H$m g~go ~‹S>m {Z¶m©VH$ h¡&
CÎma (c) g§¶w³V CÚmoJ CÎma … ~m§½bmXoe
43. g§¶w³V CÚmoJ Ho$ CXmhaU h¢- go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) ‘hmamîQ´> Ho$ MrZr CÚmoJ

(b) Ho$ab Ho$ Zm[a¶b na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
(c) Am°¶b B§{S>¶m {b{‘Q>oS> 1. hmW go ~wZr hþB© ImXr Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~wZH$am| H$mo ~‹S>o
(d) ~OmO Am°Q>mo {b{‘Q>oS> n¡‘mZo na amoOJma ‘wh¡¶m H$amVr h¡&
CÎma … ghr
CÎma (c) Am°¶b B§{S>¶m {b{‘Q>oS>
2. bmohm Am¡a BñnmV H$mo ^mar CÚmoJ ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
44. H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| Ho$ dJuH$aU Ho$ CÎma … ghr
à‘wI AmYma h¢-
3. OyQ> CÚmoJ EH$ bmI l{‘H$m| H$mo grYo g‘W©Z XoVm h¡&
(a) AmYma^yV CÚmoJ Am¡a Cn^mo³Vm CÚmoJ
CÎma … JbV
(b) H¥${f na AmYm[aV Am¡a I{ZO na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
4. I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| YmVwAm| Am¡a
(c) gmd©O{ZH$ CÚmoJ Am¡a {ZOr CÚmoJ
I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢&
(d) ^mar CÚmoJ Am¡a hëHo$ CÚmoJ
CÎma … ghr
CÎma (b) H¥${f na AmYm[aV Am¡a I{ZO na AmYm[aV 5. nhbr g’$b H$n‹S>m {‘b ‘w§~B© ‘| 1854 ‘| ñWm{nV H$s JB©
CÚmoJ Wr&
45. nhbm g’$b gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ {H$g ZJa ‘| ñWm{nV {H$¶m CÎma … ghr
J¶m Wm? 6. Jw‹S> Am¡a Im§S>gmar Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ^maV H$m Xÿgam ñWmZ h¡&
(a) ~å~B© (b) H$mZnwa CÎma … JbV
(c) H$bH$Îmm (d) gyaV
CÎma (a) ~å~B©
1. {d{Z‘m©U ³¶m h¡?
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & CÎma …
‘erZm| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$mo
1. {H$gr CÚmoJ Ho$ {dH$mg Ûmam EH$ Xoe H$s .......... ‘O~yVr {d{Z‘m©U H$hVo h¢&
‘mnr OmVr h¡&
2. ^maV H$s A{YH$m§e OyQ> {‘b| npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| pñWV hmoZo Ho$
CÎma … Am{W©H$
H$moB© Xmo H$maU ~VmBE&
CÎma …
^maV H$s A{YH$m§e OyQ> {‘b| npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| ñWm{nV hmoZo gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm ‘mb H$nmg h¡ Omo ^maV Ho$
Ho$ H$maU Bg àH$ma h¢- IoVm| ‘| n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡&
1. ¶hm± OyQ> CËnmXH$ joÌm| H$s {ZH$Q>Vm h¡& 12. ^maV ‘| àW‘ gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘b H$~ Am¡a H$hm± ñWm{nV H$s
2. gñVo Ed§ ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| l{‘H$ {‘b OmVo h¢& JB©?
3. CÚmoJm| H$s pñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo {H$Ýht VrZ ^m¡{VH$ CÎma …
H$maH$m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& 1854 ‘| ‘§w~B© ‘|&
CÎma … 13. à‘wI H$m¶m] Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo {H$VZo ^mJm| ‘| ~m±Q>m
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s CnbãYVm& Om gH$Vm h¡?
2. ep³V Ho$ g§gmYZm| H$s CnbãYVm& CÎma …
3. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w& H$m¶m] Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo ‘w»¶ ê$n go Xmo ^mJm| ‘| ~m±Q>m
4. ^maV ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJ H$~ àma§^ hþAm? Om gH$Vm h¡-
CÎma … 1. AmYma^yV CÚmoJ
^maV ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>o H$s nhbr {‘b H$mobH$mVm Ho$ {ZH$Q> 2. Cn^mo³Vm CÚmoJ&
’$moQ>© JbmoñQ>a ‘| ñWm{nV H$s JB© Wr& bo{H$Z Bg CÚmoJ H$m 14. ôb (BHEL), Job (GAIL), gob (SAIL) O¡go CÚ‘
dmñV{dH$ àma§^ 1854 ‘| hþAm O~ ‘w§~B© ‘| gyVr {‘b H$s {H$g joÌ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢?
ñWmnZm nyar Vah ^maVr¶ n±yOr go H$s JB©& CÎma …
5. gyVr H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ H$m Hw$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| ³¶m ¶moJXmZ h¡? gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ&
CÎma … J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
gyVr H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ H$m Hw$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| 4 à{VeV 15. H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ VWm I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ ‘| àË¶oH$
¶moJXmZ h¡& Bggo ^r ‘hËdnyU© ~mV ¶h h¡ {H$ CÚmoJm| Ho$ go EH$ q~Xþ XoVo hþE A§Va ~VmBE&
‘yë¶ A{Yd¥{Õ ‘| Bg CÚmoJ H$m 20 à{VeV ¶moJXmZ h¡&
CÎma …
6. gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ ‘w»¶ ê$n go {H$Z joÌm| ‘| hmoVm h¡? H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb H¥${f go àmßV hmoVm h¡
CÎma … O¡go {H$ MrZr, gyVr dñÌ, aoe‘r dñÌ, D$Zr dñÌ, H$mJO
gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ ‘w»¶ ê$n go {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ joÌm| VWm OyQ> CÚmoJ Am{X H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb H¥${f go àmßV hmoVm
‘| hmoVm h¡- h¡& O~{H$ I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb I{ZOm|
{‘b, ep³V Mm{bV H$aKm VWm hWH$aKm& BZH$m gpå‘{bV go àmßV hmoVm h¡ O¡go {H$ bm¡h BñnmV, gr‘|Q>, B§Or{Z¶[a¨J
¶moJXmZ Xoe Ho$ Hw$b H$n‹S>m CËnmXZ H$m 98.5 à{VeV h¡& CÚmoJ VWm ‘moQ>a Jm‹S>r CÚmoJ Am{X H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb I{ZOm|
7. ^maV ‘| nhbr nQ>gZ {‘b H$~ Am¡a H$hm± ñWm{nV H$s JB©? go àmßV hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 16. ^maV {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm| go Hw$b Kaoby CËnmX H$m {H$VZm
1855 ‘| H$mobH$mVm ‘|& à{VeV àmßV H$aVm h¡?
8. Bg g‘¶ ^maV ‘| gr‘|Q> H$m dm{f©H$ CËnmXZ {H$VZm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … 17%
^maV ‘| 10 H$amo‹S> Q>Z gr‘|Q> H$m dm{f©H$ CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡& 17. ^mar CÚmoJ ³¶m h¡?
9. ^maV Ho$ Xmo ‘hËdnyU© MrZr CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& CÎma …
CÎma … Omo CÚmoJ ^mar H$ÀMo ‘mb H$m à¶moJ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a ^mar ‘mb
CÎmaàXoe Am¡a ‘hmamîQ´> MrZr CËnmXH$ Xmo ‘hËdnyU© amÁ¶ h¢& V¡¶ma H$aVo h¢, ^mar CÚmoJ H$hbmVo h¢& O¡go- bmohm VWm
BñnmV CÚmoJ&
10. {Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡?
CÎma … 18. nmoV {Z‘m©U Ho$ÝÐ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ A§VJ©V ³¶m| h¢?
1. ¶o bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma XoVo h¢& CÎma …
2. ¶o H¥${f na {Z^©aVm H$mo H$‘ H$aVo h¢& 1. ¶h ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo H$m CÚmoJ h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ {bE ~hþV A{YH$
ny±Or H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
11. gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ H$ÀMm ‘mb ³¶m h¡?
2. ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nmoVm| H$mo nyam H$aZo ‘| dfm] bJ OmVo h¢&
CÎma …

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19. ^maV Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xmo amÁ¶ gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ do CÚmoJ Omo A{YH$ joÌ’$b KoaVo h¢, O¡go- bm¡h-BñnmV
h¢? Am{X ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ h¢; O~{H$ do CÚmoJ Omo ~hþV H$‘
CÎma … joÌ’$b KoaVo h¢, O¡go- n¡Z, {~[ñH$Q> Am{X N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo Ho$
‘hmamîQ´>, JwOamV& CÚmoJ h¢&
20. ^maV Ho$ dm¶w¶mZ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& 29. gmd©O{ZH$ CÚmoJ ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
~§Jbm¡a, H$moamnwQ>, Zm{gH$, h¡Xam~mX, H$mZnwa VWm bIZD$ {OZ CÚmoJm| H$m ñdm{‘Ëd VWm {Z¶§ÌU gaH$ma Ho$ hmWm|
dm¶w¶mZ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wwI Ho$ÝÐ h¢& ‘| hmoVm h¡, CÝh| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$hVo h¡¡; O¡go-
21. hëHo$ CÚmoJ ³¶m h¢? {^bmB© BñnmV g§¶§Ì&
CÎma … 30. gm°âQ>do¶a àm¡Úmo{JH$s nmH©$ ³¶m h¢?
Omo CÚmoJ hëH$m H$ÀMm ‘mb à¶moJ H$aVo h¢ VWm dOZ ‘| CÎma …
hëH$m ‘mb V¡¶ma H$aVo h¢; O¡go- Bbo³Q´>m°{Z³g CÚmoJ& ¶o do Ho$ÝÐ h¢, Omo EH$ hr ñWmZ go CÀMñVar¶ Am§H$‹S>m± g§Mma
22. H$m¡Z-go Xmo amÁ¶ gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ à{gÕ H|$Ð h¡? godm àXmZ H$aVo h¢&
CÎma … 31. CÚmoJm| H$mo ny±Or {Zdoe Ho$ AmYma na dJuH¥$V H$s{OE& do
‘w§~B©, Ah‘Xm~mX& {H$g àH$ma EH$-Xÿgao go {^ÝZ h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ>
H$s{OE&
23. Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI CËnmX ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE. Delhi 2016
n±yOr {Zdoe Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m dJuH$aU-

Q>obr’$moZ, goë¶yba ’$moZ, noOa, H$åß¶yQ>a Am{X&
1. bKw CÚmoJ- {H$gr bKw CÚmoJ H$mo n[ag§n{Îm H$s
24. ^mar CÚmoJ Am¡a hëHo$ CÚmoJ ‘| EH$ A§Va ~VmBE& EH$ BH$mB© na A{YH$V‘ {Zdoe ‘yë¶ Ho$ n[aàoú¶ ‘|
CÎma … n[a^m{fV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h {Zdoe gr‘m Am¡a
bm¡h-BñnmV CÚmoJ ^mar Am¡a A{YH$ ñWmZ KoaZo dmbo CÚmoJ g‘¶ Ho$ gmW-gmW ~XbVr ahVr h¡& {Zdoe A{YH$V‘
h¢ O~{H$ {~Obr Ho$ n§Io Am¡a {gbmB© H$s ‘erZ H$m {Z‘m©U ñdrH$m¶© {Zdoe Ho$ AmYma na {H$¶m OmVm h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘|
hëHo$ CÚmoJ Ho$ CXmhaU h¢& bKw CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE A{YH$V‘ {Zdoe 1 H$amo‹S> én¶o VH$
25. ^maV Ho$ Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ gm‘mZ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ Zm‘ aIm J¶m h¡&
~VmAmo& 2. d¥hÎm CÚmoJ- AJa {H$gr CÚmoJ ‘| ny±Or {Zdoe 1 H$amo‹S>
CÎma … én¶o go A{YH$ h¡ Vmo Cgo d¥hV² CÚmoJ H$hm OmVm h¡&
h¡Xam~mX, {Xëbr, ‘§w~B©, H$mobH$mVm, H$mZnwa, nwUo VWm go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
bIZD$&
32. g§¶w³V CÚ‘ ³¶m h¡?
26. dñÌ CÚmoJ H$s à‘wI g‘ñ¶m ³¶m h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … BZ CÚmoJm| H$m ñdm{‘Ëd VWm {Z¶§ÌU g§¶w³V ê$n go amÁ¶
1. A{Z¶{‘V {dÚwV Amny{V© VWm Hw$N> {ZOr CÚmoJn{V¶m| ¶m ’$‘m] Ho$ nmg hmoVm h¡; O¡go-
2. nwamZr ‘erZar Am°¶b B§{S>¶m {b{‘Q>oS>&
3. H¥${Ì‘ aoeo CÚmoJ go g»V à{V¶mo{JVm
33. CÚmoJm| Ûmam ’¡$bmE OmZo dmbo àXÿfU Ho$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma
27. {ZOr CÚmoJ ³¶m h¡? H$m¡Z-go h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
{OZ CÚmoJm| H$m ñdm{‘Ëd VWm {Z¶§ÌU EH$ ì¶p³V, ’$‘© ¶m dm¶w, Ob, ^y{‘ VWm emoa&
H§$nZr Ho$ hmW ‘| hmoVm h¡, {ZOr CÚmoJ H$hbmVo h¢; O¡go-
34. {H$g df© ^maV Zo AnZr OyQ> Zr{V AnZmB©?
hramo gmB{H$b&
CÎma …
28. ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ Am¡a N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ ‘| EH$ A§Va 2005 ‘|&
~VmBE&
35. ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma …
¶o CÚmoJ bmoJm| Ho$ g‘yh Ûmam ì¶dpñWV {H$E OmVo h¢, Omo {H$ hþJbr ZXr Ho$&
H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ CËnmXH$ hmoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW, EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ 45. amîQ´>r¶ {d{Z‘m©U à{VñnYm© n[afX² H$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| H$s JB©
gh¶moJ go CÚmoJm| H$mo MbmZo ‘| ^r ‘XX H$aVo h¢& h¡?
36. ^maV ‘| D$Zr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo& CÎma …
CÎma … gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ ‘| ~‹T>moÎmar Ho$ ZE
^maV ‘| D$Zr dñÌ Ho$ A{YH$m§e Ho$ÝÐ n§Om~ ‘| h¢& ¶hm± à¶mgm| go AW©empñÌ¶m| Ûmam AZw‘mZ bJm¶m J¶m h¡ {H$
na ¶o CÚmoJ A‘¥Vga, Ymardmb Am¡a bw{Y¶mZm ‘| h¢& D$Zr {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ AJbo EH$ XeH$ ‘| AnZm bú¶ nyam H$a
dñÌm| Ho$ AÝ¶ Ho$ÝÐ ‘§w~B©, ~§Jbm¡a, Om‘ZJa, H$mZnwa Am¡a gH$Vm h¡& Bg CÔoí¶ go amîQ´>r¶ {d{Z‘m©U n[afX² H$s ñWmnZm
lrZJa ‘| h¢& H$s JB©&
37. ^maV H$s OyQ> {Z¶m©V ‘| ³¶m pñW{V h¡? 46. MrZr Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ^maV H$s ³¶m pñW{V h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{ÛVr¶& Xÿgar&
38. Ob-àXÿfU ’¡$bmZo dmbo CÚmoJm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& 47. amîQ´>r¶ nQ>gZ Zr{V, 2005 Ho$ à‘wI CÔoí¶m| H$m {díbofU
CÎma … H$s{OE&
H$mJObwJXr, agm¶Z, noQ´>mo{b¶‘ VWm Bb¡³Q´>mo-ßboqQ>J& CÎma … CBSE 2015 (C)
39. ^maV ‘| MrZr H$s Hw$b {H$VZr {‘b| h¢ Am¡a BZ‘| go {H$VZr gZ² 2005 ‘| amîQ´>r¶ nQ>gZ Zr{V AnZmB© JB©& {OgH$m
ghH$mar joÌ ‘| h¢? à‘wI CÔoí¶ nQ>gZ H$s Zr{V H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm, JwUdÎmm ‘|
CÎma … gwYma H$aZm VWm nQ>gZ Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| {H$gmZm| H$mo AÀN>m
^maV ‘| Hw$b 460 MrZr {‘b| h¢ {OZ‘| go 256 ghH$mar ‘yë¶ {XbdmZm Wm& {Og g~Ho$ nrN>o ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ nQ>gZ H$s
joÌ ‘| h¢& à{V h¡³Q>o¶a CËnmXZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm Wm&
40. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| g~go A{YH$ OyQ> {‘b| h¢?
CÎma … 48. H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo dJuH¥$V H$s{OE&
npíM‘ ~§Jmb& CÎma … CBSE S.P. 2016
H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m dJuH$aU-

41. do H$m¡Z-go CnH$aU h¢ Omo dm¶w ‘| CËg{O©V àXÿfH$m| H$mo
1. H¥${f AmYm[aV&
{Z¶§{ÌV H$a gH$Vo h¢?
2. I{ZO AmYm[aV&
CÎma …
n¥W³H$mar N>ÝZm VWm ñH«$~a ¶§Ì& 49. A{YH$Va MrZr CÚmoJ {H$g joÌ ‘| h¢?
CÎma …
42. Am¡Úmo{JH$ Vab nXmWm] H$mo VrZ AdñWmAm| ‘| à{Vnm{XV
ghH$mar joÌ ‘|&
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& AdñWmE± {bIm|&
CÎma … 50. H$m¡Z-gm joÌ aoe‘ CÚmoJ H$m à‘wI Ho$ÝÐ h¡?
CÎma …
1. àmW{‘H$ ¶m§{ÌH$ à{H«$¶m Ûmam ‘¡gya&
2. {ÛVr¶H$ O¡{dH$ à{H«$¶m Ûmam
51. bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ EH$ AmYma^yV CÚmoJ ³¶m| h¡?
3. V¥Vr¶H$ O¡{dH$, amgm¶{ZH$ VWm ^m¡{VH$
CÎma …
à{H«$¶m Ûmam
³¶m|{H$ Xÿgao AÝ¶ g^r CÚmoJ Bg na {Z^©a H$aVo h¢&
43. bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à‘wI H$ÀMm ‘mb ³¶m h¡? 52. H$m¡Z-go àXoe ‘| bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ A{YH$Va
CÎma … ñWm{nV h¢?
bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à‘wI H$ÀMm ‘mb bm¡h-A¶ñH$, CÎma …
H$moqH$J H$mo¶bm Am¡a MyZo H$m nËWa h¡& N>moQ>m ZmJnwa H$m nR>ma&
44. npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| A{YH$Va OyQ> {‘b| {H$gHo$ {H$Zmao pñWV 53. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo g‘pÝdV BñnmV g§¶§Ì h¢?
h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … 10

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54. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo Eobw{‘{Z¶‘ JbmZo Ho$ g§¶§Ì h¢? 3. H¥${f Ûmam H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s Amny{V© {H$E OmZo go hr CÚmoJ
CÎma … ApñVËd ‘| h¡&
8 4. CÚmoJm| ‘| H$m¶©aV bmoJm| H$mo ^moOZ, dñÌ Am¡a Aml¶
Am{X g^r Hw$N> H¥${f Ûmam hr àXmZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 4. gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm H$hm± H$s OmE {H$ dh Am[W©H$ ê$n
go bm^Xm¶H$ aho?
1. CÚmoJ {H$g àH$ma H¥${f joÌH$ H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVo h¢?
CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma …
gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| MyZm nËWa, {g{bH$m, Eby{‘Zm, {Oßg‘ VWm
CÎma … CBSE 2015
H$mo¶bm O¡go dOZXma Am¡a AË¶{YH$ ‘mÌm Ho$ H$ÀMo ‘mb H$m
1. H¥${f EH$ CËnmXH$ h¡ O~{H$ CÚmoJ àg§ñH$aUH$Vm© Am¡a
à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Bg ÑpîQ> ‘| BZ BH$mB¶m| H$mo Cg ñWmZ na
H«o$Vm h¡&
bJm¶m OmE Ohm± ¶o g^r dñVwE± AmgmZr go CnbãY hmo OmE±&
2. CÚmoJ H¥${f joÌ H$mo amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$, Am¡Oma Am¡a
Bg{b¶o JwOamV à‘wI ê$n go Bg CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE AZwHy$b h¡
‘erZm| H$s Amny{V© H$aVm h¡&
Ohm± na ¶h CÚmoJ H$m’$s {dH${gV h¡&
3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg Ho$ H$maU hr H¥${f CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo dmbo
AZoH$ AZwg§YmZ Am¡a à¶moJembm narjU g§^d hmo nmE 5. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ {H$go H$hVo h¢? Bgo {dH$mg H$s ar‹T> H$s hÈr
h¢& ³¶m| g‘Pm OmVm h¡? H$maU H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OE&
4. H¥${f CËnmXm| H$m n[adhZ H$aZo dmbo dmhZ ¶Wm aobJm‹S>r CÎma … CBSE 2015
VWm Q´>H$ Am{X H$m {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ hr H$aVo h¢& H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| ‘yë¶dmZ dñVwAm| ‘| ~XbZo
2. ‘hmamîQ´> VWm JwOamV ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ Ho$pÝÐV hmoZo Ho$ H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {d{Z‘m©U H$hm OmVm h¡&
³¶m H$maU h¢? H$maU-
1. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ {H$gr Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$
CÎma …
OrdZ ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m AXm H$aVo h¢&
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s CnbãYVm- ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na H$nmg CËnmXZ
2. X¡{ZH$ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aVo h¢&
VWm Vrd« n[adhZ gw{dYmAm| Ho$ H$maU dhm± H$ÀMo ‘mb
3. dñVwE± Xoe-{dXoe ‘| ~oMH$a {dXoer ‘wÐm H$‘mB© Om gH$Vr
H$s Amny{V© {Za§Va ~Zr ahVr h¡&
h¡&
2. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w- AmÐ© Am¡a nmbm a{hV Obdm¶w Ho$
4. {Oggo amîQ´>r¶ YZ ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡&
H$maU H$nmg H$m CËnmXZ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na hmoVm h¡& YmJo Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
H$s H$VmB© Am¡a dñÌm| H$s ~wZmB© Ho$ {bE ¶hm± na ‘m¡g‘ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
~hþV AZwHy$b h¡& 6. {ZOr joÌ VWm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
3. n±yOr H$s CnbãYVm- dñÌ CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {b¶o CÎma …
ny±Or H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ¶o XmoZm| amÁ¶ ^maV Ho$
YZr amÁ¶ h¢& ¶hm± n¶m©ßV ny±Or CnbãY h¡& {ZOr joÌ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ
4. {dH${gV n[adhZ- gw{dH${gV n[adhZ àUmbr VWm 1. CÚmoJ Omo ì¶p³V AWdm CÚmoJ {OZH$m à~§YZ
‘hmamîQ´> Am¡a JwOamV ‘| ~§XaJmh H$s gw{dYm CÚmoJ H$s ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ g‘yh Ûmam g‘wXm¶ ¶m gaH$ma Ho$ nmg
ñWmnZm ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡& ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo h¢& hmoVm h¡ CÝh| gmd©O{ZH$
5. ~mOma H$s {ZH$Q>Vm- ~mOma H$s g‘rnVm Xÿgam ‘hËdnyU© joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢&
H$maH$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± H$s J‘© VWm AmÐ© Obdm¶w ‘| gyVr 2. {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJm| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ
dñÌ nhZZm Cn¶w³V ahVm h¡& H$m à‘wI CÔoí¶ bm^ Xoe VWm OZVm H$s ^bmB©
3. H¥${f Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌH$ H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVr h¡& H$WZ Ho$ nj H$‘mZm h¡& H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVo h¢&
‘| VH©$ Xr{OE& 3. {ZOr CÚmoJ H$‹S>r ñnYm© gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ gm‘m{OH$
CÎma … Ho$ gmW MbVo h¢ O¡go- T>m±Mo Ho$ AZwgma MbVm h¡
CBSE 2015
1. H¥${f àmW{‘H$ CËnmX àXmZ H$aVr h¡ O~{H$ CÚmoJ BZH$m OmnmZ, ¶y.Eg.E. ‘|& O¡go ^maV ‘|&
àg§ñH$aU H$aVo h¢& 4. CXmhaU- Q>mQ>m bm¡h- CXmhaU- {^bmB© bm¡h-
2. {Og Vah EH$ no‹S> H$s g^r emImAm| H$mo CgH$s O‹S> BñnmV g§¶§Ì& BñnmV g§¶§Ì&
^moOZ H$s Amny{V© H$aVr h¡ R>rH$ Cgr Vah H¥$[f hr 7. Ama§{^H$ dfm] ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ H$nmg CËnmXZ joÌm| VH$
{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVr h¡& hr g§H|${ÐV Wm& ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in Page 94 CBSE 2015
CÎma … ahVo h¢& Bggo CÚmoJ H$mo Am{W©H$ g‘ñ¶m H$m gm‘Zm
^maV H$m gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ H$m’$s nwamZm h¡& EH$ g‘¶ Wm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
O~ ^maV ‘| ~Zo gyVr dñÌm| H$s ¶yamon Am¡a ‘Ü¶nyd© ‘| ‘m±J 3. CËnmXZ H$s CÀM bmJV- JÝZo H$s CÀM bmJV, AHw$eb
Wr& Cg g‘¶ ¶h Ho$db J«m‘rU AWdm Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ Wm& VH$ZrH$, CËnmXZ H$s AZm{W©H$ à{H«$¶m VWm A{YH$
Ama§{^H$ dfm] ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ ‘hmamîQ´> Am¡a JwOamV Ho$ H$am| Ho$ H$maU CËnmXZ H$s bmJV ~‹T> OmVr h¡& ^maV ‘|
H$nmg CËnmXZ joÌm| VH$ hr gr{‘V Wo& BgHo$ ñWmZr¶H$aU MrZr Ho$ CËnmXZ H$s bmJV {díd ‘| g~go A{YH$ h¡&
H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo dmbo H$maH$m| ‘| H$nmg H$s CnbãYVm, ~mOma, 4. nwamZr VWm Agj‘ ‘erZar- ^maVr¶ MrZr {‘bm| ‘|
n[adhZ, nÎmZm| H$s g‘rnVm, l‘, Z‘r¶w³V Obdm¶w Am{X à¶w³V A{YH$Va ‘erZ| {deof ê$n go CÎmaàXoe VWm
em{‘b Wo& {~hma ‘| à¶w³V ‘erZ| nwamZr VWm Agj‘ h¢ Omo {H$
8. ^maV ‘| MrZr {‘bm| ‘| X{jUr Ed§ npíM‘r amÁ¶m| ‘| 50-60 gmb nwamZr h¢, {OZH$m ZdrZrH$aU Amdí¶H$
ñWmZm§V[aV Am¡a g§Ho$pÝÐV hmoZo H$s àd¥{Îm ³¶m| h¡? H$moB© h¡&
VrZ H$maU Xr{OE& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
AWdm 10. MrZr CÚmoJ na g§{jßV ZmoQ> {bI|&

^maV Ho$ X{jUr amÁ¶m| ‘| MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ {H$Ýht CÎma …
VrZ H$maUm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& MrZr CÚmoJ
1. ¶Ú{n ^maV MrZr CËnmXZ, Im§S>gmar Am¡a Jw‹S> CËnmXZ
AWdm CBSE 2012
‘| {díd ‘| àW‘ h¡ {’$a ^r Bgo AnZr ‘m±J H$mo nyam H$aZo

JV dfm] ‘| MrZr {‘bm| Ho$ ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| ñWmZm§V[aV hmoZo Ho$ Ho$ {bE {dXoem| go Am¶mV H$aVm h¡&
à‘wI VrZ H$maU ³¶m h¢? 2. 1950-51 ‘| ^maV ‘| Ho$db 138 MrZr {‘b| Wt
CÎma … CBSE 2012
bo{H$Z A~ CZH$s g§»¶m ~‹T>H$a 460 hmo JB© h¡&
1. X{jUr d npíM‘r amÁ¶m| ‘| CËnm{XV JÝZo ‘| gwH«$mog H$s 3. MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐ CÎmaàXoe, {~hma Am¡a
‘mÌm A{YH$ hmoVr h¡& ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| h¡&
2. AnojmH¥$V R>§S>r Obdm¶w ^r JwUH$mar h¡& 4. 1986-87 ‘| MrZr H$m Hw$b CËnmXZ 182 {‘{b¶Z
3. Bg joÌ H$s A{YH$Va MrZr {‘b| ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Ho$ Q>Z Wm&
AYrZ h¢& H$ÀMm ‘mb {Z¶{‘V ê$n go CnbãY ahVm h¡& 11. OyQ> CÚmoJ hþJbr Ho$ {H$Zmao hr ³¶m| Ho$pÝÐV h¢? H$maU g{hV
BgHo$ A{V[a³V ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± ¶hm± A{YH$ g’$b g‘Pm¶|&
ahr h¢& CÎma …
4. gaH$ma JÝZo Ho$ CËnmXZ na {deof Ü¶mZ XoVr h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go OyQ> CÚmoJ hþJbr Ho$ {H$Zmao pñWV
5. nÎmZ H$s gw{dYmE± CnbãY h¢& h¢-
9. MrZr {‘b| JÝZm CËnmXH$ joÌm| ‘| ³¶m| H|${ÐV h¢? ^maV ‘| 1. OyQ> CËnmXZ joÌ H$s g‘rnVm&
MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ g‘j CnpñWV {H$Ýht VrZ à‘wI g‘ñ¶mAm| 2. ZXr Ûmam Ob n[adhZ&
H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& 3. n[adhZ H$m AÀN>m Omb&
CÎma … Delhi, 2016
4. gñVm l‘&
Xoe ‘| 460 go A{YH$ MrZr {‘b| h¢& ¶o CÎmaàXoe, {~hma, 5. OyQ> àg§ñH$aU Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV Ob&
‘hmamîQ´>, H$Zm©Q>H$, V{‘bZmSw>, Am§Y«àXoe, JwOamV, n§Om~, 6. H$mobH$mVm EH$ ~‹S>m ZJa hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {demb ~mOma
h[a¶mUm Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe amÁ¶m| ‘| ’¡$br h¢& ¶h CÚmoJ ‘m¡g‘r {‘bVm h¡& ~¢qH$J VWm ~r‘m gw{dYmE± h¢&
h¡ Am¡a ¶h ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡& 7. H$mobH$mVm EH$ à‘wI ~§XaJmh h¡& Am¶mV VWm {Z¶m©V H$s
^maV ‘| MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ g‘j CnpñWV à‘wI g‘ñ¶mE±- gw{dYm {‘bVr h¡&
1. JÝZo H$s CnO H$m H$‘ hmoZm- ¶Ú{n ^maV ‘| JÝZo H$s 12. noQ´>mo-agm¶Z CÚmoJ na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {bI|&
IoVr Ho$ {bE A{YH$V‘ joÌ h¡ n§aVw à{V ho³Q>o¶a CnO CÎma …
{díd Ho$ AÝ¶ à‘w»m JÝZm CËnmXH$ Xoem| H$s VwbZm ‘| 1. noQ´>mo-agm¶Z CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ Omo agm¶Z O¡go noÝQ>,
~hþV H$‘ h¡& ßbmpñQ>H$, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Xdm¶| VWm a§J Am{X Ho$ CËnmXZ
2. CÚmoJ H$m AënH$m{bH$ hmoZm- MrZr H$m {Z‘m©U EH$ go Ow‹S>o h¢ CÝh| noQ´>mo-agm¶Z CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢&
‘m¡g‘r CÚmoJ h¡ Omo {H$ df© ‘| 4 go 7 ‘hrZm| Ho$ {bE 2. ‘hËd- AmYw{ZH$ g‘¶ ‘| ¶h CÚmoJ ~hþV ‘hËdnyU©
hmoVm h¡& {‘b VWm l{‘H$ df© Ho$ eof ‘hrZm| ‘| ~oH$ma
from +91 89056 29969 Page 95
h¡& bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ, dñÌ, B§Or{Z¶[a¨J Ho$ ~mX ¶h H$mJO CÚmoJ, agm¶Z CÚmoJ, dñÌ CÚmoJ, a§JZo Ho$ CÚmoJ
Mm¡Wm ~‹S>m CÚmoJ h¡& BgHo$ Hw$N> CËnmX O¡go H$sQ>ZmeH$, VWm VobemoYH$ H$maImZo à‘wI ê$n go Ob àXÿfU Ho$ {bE
ßbmpñQ>H$, n|Q> Am{X ~hþV bm^Xm¶H$ h¢& {Oå‘oXma h¢&
3. Ho$ÝÐ- BgHo$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐ ‘w§~B© Am¡a dS>moXam h¢& 16. ^maV ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg Ho$ H$maU CËnÝZ n¶m©daUr¶
13. amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$ CÚmoJ na EH$ {Q>ßnUr {bI|& {ZåZrH$aU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© VrZ Cnm¶ gwPmB¶o&
amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$- 1. pñWa d¡ÚwV AdjonH$, H$n‹S>o H$s ~marH$ n[Å¶m±, ‘mO©H$
1. amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$m| Zo H¥${f CËnmXZ ‘| ~hþV ¶moJXmZ VWm O‹S>Ëdr¶ n¥W³H$maH$ ¶wp³V H$mo {M‘{Z¶m| Ho$ ^rVa
{H$¶m h¡& ¶o ^maV ‘| h[aV H«$m§{V bmZo Ho$ {b¶o CÎmaXm¶r AÀN>r Vah bJmZo go dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| ’¡$bZo dmbo àXÿfH$m|
h¢& H$mo amoH$m Om gH$Vm h¡ ¶m H$‘ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
2. 1987 ‘| ^maV ‘| 42 ~‹S>o amgm¶{ZH$ ImX Ho$ g§¶§Ì Wo 2. H$mo¶bo H$s Anojm I{ZO Vob d J¡g go H$‘ YwAm±
VWm 70 N>moQ>o g§¶§Ì AÝ¶ ^mJm| ‘| Ho$pÝÐV Wo& {ZH$bVm h¡& gr.EZ.Or. H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE Omo
3. A~ VH$ ¶o H$ÀMo ‘mb O¡go H$mo¶bm ^§S>ma, noQ´>mo{b¶‘ EH$ ñdÀN> BªYZ h¡&
VWm ^mar {dÚwV g§¶§Ì Ho$ nmg Ho$pÝÐV Wo bo{H$Z 3. ‘erZr CnH$aUm| VWm O¡ZaoQ>am| ‘| Üd{Z amoYH$ ¶§Ì bJmZo
àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Ho$ nmBnbmBZ Ûmam n[adhZ go ¶o Xÿa go emoa àXÿfU H$mo H$‘ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
Ho$ ñWmZm| na ^r ñWm{nV {H$E J¶o h¢& Bggo Z Ho$db Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
n[adhZ IM© H$‘ hþAm h¡ ~pëH$ aobdo na ‘mb T>moZo H$m
^ma ^r H$‘ hmo J¶m h¡& 17. OyQ> CÚmoJ H$r g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m dU©Z H$a|&
CÎma …
14. ^maV ‘| agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ Mma H$maU {bI|&
1. AÀN>o JwUdÎmm Ho$ H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s H$‘r h¡&
CÎma …
2. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma go Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ gmW H$‹S>r ñnYm© h¡&
^maV ‘| agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ Mma H$maU
3. à{VñWmnZ nXmWm] O¡go H$mJO, H$n‹S>m VWm H¥${Ì‘
{ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
gm‘mZ H$m Cn¶moJ ~‹T> ahm h¡& BgZo OyQ> Ho$ gm‘mZ H$s
1. ^maV ‘| agm¶Z CÚmoJ VoOr go {dH${gV hmo ahm h¡& ¶h
‘m±J H$mo H$‘ H$a {X¶m h¡&
E{e¶m H$m Vrgam ~‹S>m CÚmoJ h¡& AmYma^yV agm¶Z EH$
4. CnH$aU VWm ‘erZ| nwamZr h¢& Bg{b¶o CËnmXZ IM©
à{H«$¶m H$B© Vah Ho$ agm¶Z CËnÝZ H$aVo h¢ {OZH$s H¥${f
A{YH$ hmoVm h¡&
VWm Am¡Úmo{JH$ AZwà¶moJm| Ho$ {bE ^mar ‘m±J h¡&
5. OyQ> Ho$ Xar, JbrMm, n¡qH$J Ho$ gm‘mZ Am{X H$s {~H«$s
2. ZmB{Q´>H$ Aåb, jma, gmoS>m Eoe H$m à¶moJ erem, H$mJO,
H$mo àmoËgmhZ Zht {X¶m OmVm&
gm~wZ Am¡a {S>Q>aO|Q> ~ZmZo ‘| hmoVm h¡&
3. H$sQ>ZmeH$ Ho$ CËnmXZ Zo H¥${f ‘| hm{ZH$maH$ H$sQ>ZmeH$m| 18. ~mOma ‘| OyQ> H$s ‘m±J H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam
H$mo amoH$H$a ~hþV ¶moJXmZ {H$¶m h¡& BZH$s ‘m±J {XZ- ³¶m à¶ËZ {H$E JE h¢?
à{V{XZ ~‹T> ahr h¡& CÎma …
4. H$m~©{ZH$ agm¶Zm| ‘| noQ´>mo-agm¶Z gpå‘{bV h¢ Omo H¥${Ì‘ 2005 ‘| amîQ´>r¶ nQ>gZ Zr{V AnZmB© JB© {OgH$m ‘w»¶
dñÌ, H¥${Ì‘ a~a, ßbmpñQ>H$, XdmB¶m± Am{X ~ZmZo ‘| CX²Xoí¶ nQ>gZ H$m CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZm, JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma,
à¶w³V hmoVo h¢& nQ>gZ CËnmXH$ {H$gmZm| H$mo AÀN>m ‘yë¶ {XbmZm VWm à{V
ho³Q>o¶a CËnmXH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>mZm Wm& nQ>gZ Ho$ à‘wI IarXXma
15. CÚmoJ {H$g àH$ma dm¶w Am¡a Ob H$mo àXÿ{fV H$aVo h¢? dU©Z
A‘o[aH$m, H$ZmS>m, ê$g, Aa~ Xoe, B§½b¢S> Am¡a Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m h¢&
H$a|&
~‹T>Vo d¡pídH$ n¶m©daU AZwHy$bZ, O¡d{ZåZrH$aUr¶ nXmWm] Ho$
CÎma …
{bE {díd H$s ~‹T>Vr OmJê$H$Vm Zo nwZ… OyQ> CËnmXm| Ho$ {bE
dm¶w àXÿfU- dm¶w àXÿfU H$m H$maU Adm§N>Zr¶ J¡g| O¡go
Adga àXmZ {H$¶m h¡&
gë’$a S>mBAm°³gmBS> Am¡a H$m~©Z ‘moZmo Am°³gmBS> H$m nm¶m
OmZm h¡& àXÿ{fV dm¶w ‘| R>mog VWm Vab XmoZm| hr H$U O¡go 19. ^maV Ho$ nm±M BñnmV Ho$ÝÐ {bI|& H$m¡Z-gm BñnmV g§¶§Ì
Yyb H$U, ñào, Yw§Y Am¡a YwAm± hmoVo h¢& YwAm± agm¶Z, H$mJO gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘| h¡? H$m¡Z-gm BñnmV g§¶§Ì {dXoer ghm¶Vm
CÚmoJ, BªQ> ^Q²>Q>m|, ImZm|, VobemoYH$ VWm {nKbmZo Ho$ g§¶§Ì go ñWm{nV {H$¶m J¶m h¡?
VWm Ordmí‘ BªYZm| Ho$ ObZo go CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡& CÎma …
Ob àXÿfU- O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ An{eîQ> {ZåZ ZJa ^maV ‘| bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ ñWmZr¶H$aU Ho$
Am¡a J§Xo nmZr Ho$ ZXr ‘| OmZo go Ob àXÿfU hmoVm h¡& H$maU BñnmV ZJa H$hbmVo h¢
1. O‘eoXnwa (PmaI§S>) 22. amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a ~hþamîQ´>r¶ CÚmoJm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
2. ~moH$mamo (PmaI§S>) CÎma …
3. {^bmB© (N>ÎmrgJ‹T>)
amîQ´>r¶ CÚmoJ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ CÚmoJ
4. amCaHo$bm (C‹S>rgm)
5. XþJm©nwa (npíM‘ ~§Jmb) 1. H$moB© CÚmoJ O~ EH$ O~ EH$ CÚmoJ Xÿgao Xoem|
O‘eoXnwa Ho$ A{V[a³V g^r BñnmV g§¶§Ì gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ amîQ´> Ûmam ñWm{nV {H$¶m go {‘bH$a ñWm{nV {H$¶m
‘| ñWm{nV h¢& {ZåZ BñnmV g§¶§Ì {dXoer ghm¶Vm Ho$ gmW OmVm h¡ Vmo Bgo amîQ´>r¶ OmVm h¡ Vmo Cgo ~hþamîQ´>r¶
ñWm{nV h¢- CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢& CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢&
1. ~moH$mamo- ê$g 2. ¶o CÚmoJ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ¶o CÚmoJ {ZOr joÌ ‘|
2. {^bmB©- ê$g ‘| ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo h¢& ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo h¢&
3. amCaHo$bm- O‘©Zr 3. amîQ´>r¶H¥$V CÚmoJ Bg ~hþamîQ´>r¶ CÚmoJ H$m
4. XþJm©nwa- B§½b¢S> loUr ‘| hr AmVo h¢& O¡go- CXmhaU H$moH$m H$mobm,
{hÝXþñVmZ Eë¶y‘r{Z¶‘ nopßgH$mo Am{X h¢&
20. BñnmV Ho$ {d{Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$a|&
{b{‘Q>oS>&
CÎma …
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo BñnmV Ho$ÝÐ VH$ bm¶m OmVm h¡& 23. H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ VWm I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ ‘| A§Va
2. A¶ñH$ H$mo ^{Q²>R>¶m| ‘| {nKbm¶m OmVm h¡& MyZm nËWa ì¶³V H$s{OE& àË¶oH$ Ho$ Xmo-Xmo CXmhaU X|&
{‘bm¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a YmVw H$s J§XJr H$mo {ZH$mbm OmVm CÎma …
h¡&
H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
3. {nKbo nXmW© H$mo bmoho Ho$ gm±Mo ‘| T>mbm OmVm h¡ {Oggo
1. BZ CÚmoJm| H$m H$ÀMm BZ CÚmoJm| H$m H$ÀMm ‘mb
T>bdm± ({nJ) bmohm V¡¶ma hmoVm h¡&
‘mb H¥${f go àmßV I{ZOm| go àmßV {H$¶m
4. {nJ Am¶aZ (T>bdm± bmoho) H$mo nwZ… {nKbm¶m OmVm
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& OmVm h¡&
h¡ VWm Aew{Õ¶m± Xÿa H$s OmVr h¢& ‘¢JZrO, {Z{H$b,
H«$mo{‘¶‘ {nKbo nXmW© ‘| {‘bmE OmVo h¢& 2. ¶o CÚmoJ J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| BZ CÚmoJm| go J«m‘rU VWm
5. amoqbJ, àoqgJ, T>bmB© VWm J‹T>mB© Ûmam {ZpíMV AmH$ma amoOJma àXmZ H$aVo h¢& ZJar¶ joÌm| ‘| amoOJma
{X¶m OmVm h¡& {‘bVm h¡&
3. ¶o CÚmoJ àm¶… ¶o CÚmoJ Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm|
21. N>moQ>m ZmJnwa joÌ ‘| bmohm VWm BñnmV CÚmoJ A{YH$V‘
Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm| H$m VWm ‘yë¶ AmYm[aV dñVwAm|
H|${ÐV ³¶m| h¡? VrZ CXmhaU XoH$a ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
CËnmXZ H$aVo h¢& H$m CËnmXZ H$aVo h¢
CÎma …
4. CXmhaU- MrZr, OyQ>, CXmhaU- bmohm-BñnmV
A{YH$m§e bmohm VWm BñnmV CÚmoJ N>moQ>m ZmJnwa nR>ma ‘| hr
dñÌ, dZñn{V Vob CÚmoJ, OhmO {Z‘m©U,
pñWV h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
CÚmoJ Am{X& ‘erZar CÚmoJ Am{X&
1. N>moQ>m ZmJnwa nR>ma bm¡h A¶ñH$ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¡& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
{~hma, ~§Jmb VWm PmaI§S> H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVo h¢& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
2. H$mo¶bm EH$ AÝ¶ ‘hËdnyU© gm‘J«r h¡, Omo BªYZ Ho$ ê$n 24. H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo dJuH¥$V H$s{OE&
‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Bg joÌ ‘| {dnwb ‘mÌm ‘| CnbãY do EH$-Xÿgao go H¡$go {^ÝZ h¢?
h¡& CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2016
3. Bg joÌ ‘| A{YH$ OZg§»¶m hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gñVo l{‘H$ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m dJuH$aU {ZåZ
AmgmZr go {‘b OmVo h¢& àH$ma h¡-
4. Xm‘moXa KmQ>r {ZJ‘ BZ H$maImZm| Ho$ {bE D$Om© Amny{V© 1. H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ- H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ Ho$ A§VJ©V
H$aVm h¡& Cn dJuH$aU ‘| h¡- gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ, D$Zr dñÌ CÚmoJ,
5. H$mobH$mVm ~§XaJmh Ûmam {Z¶m©V VWm Am¶mV H$s gw{dYmE± OyQ> CÚmoJ, aoe‘ CÚmoJ, a~a CÚmoJ, MrZr CÚmoJ, Mm¶
CnbãY h¢& CÚmoJ, H$hdm CÚmoJ VWm ImZo Ho$ Vob Ho$ CÚmoJ&
6. gaH$ma Zo ^r à‘wI ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& {dXoer ghm¶Vm 2. I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ- I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
go Bg joÌ ‘| XþJm©nwa, ~moH$mamo, amCaHo$bm BñnmV Ho$ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢- bm¡h-BñnmV CÚmoJ, gr‘|Q>,
H$maImZo ñWm{nV {H$E h¢& Eoby{‘{Z¶‘, ‘erZ Am¡Oma VWm n¡Q´>moHo${‘H$b&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 97
25. {H$g amîQ´>r¶ Vmn {dÚwV J¥h Zo àXÿfU a{hV CÚmoJm| H$m 3. {nKbo hþE YmVw H$mo gm±Mm| ‘| S>mbH$a T>bdm± bmohm V¡¶ma
CXmhaU ñWm{nV {H$¶m h¡? {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 4. T>bdm± bmoho H$mo [’$a go JbmH$a Am°³grH$aU Ûmam CgH$s
^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ Vmn {dÚwV J¥h H$m°anmoaoeZ {dÚwV àXmZ Aew{Õ H$mo Xÿa {H$¶m OmVm h¡& A~ Bg‘| ‘¢JZrO, {ZH$b
H$aZo dmbr ‘w»¶ {ZJ‘ h¡& BgHo$ nmg n¶m©daU à~§YZ V§Ì VWm H«$mo{‘¶‘ {‘bmH$a ewÕ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
(EMS) 14001 Ho$ {bE AmB©.Eg.Amo. (ISO) à‘mU nÌ 5. A~ amoqbJ, àoqgJ, T>bmB© Am¡a J‹T>mB© Ho$ Ûmam YmVw H$mo
h¡& ¶h {ZJ‘ àmH¥${VH$ n¶m©daU Am¡a g§gmYZ; O¡go- Ob, AmH$ma {X¶m OmVm h¡&
I{ZO Vob, J¡g VWm BªYZ g§ajU Zr{V H$m {h‘m¶Vr h¡ VWm
BÝh| Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a hr {dÚwV g§¶§Ìm| H$s ñWmnZm H$aVm h¡& XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
Eogm {ZåZ Cnm¶m| Ûmam g§^d h¡-
1. ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m dJuH$aU H$a|&
1. AmYw{ZH$V‘ VH$ZrH$m| na AmYm[aV CnH$aUm| H$m ghr
Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ VWm {dÚ‘mZ CnH$aUm| ‘| gwYma& AWdm
2. A{YH$V‘ amI H$m BñVo‘mb H$a An{eîQ> nXmWm] H$m gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ VWm {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ>
Ý¶yZ CËnmXZ& H$a|&
3. nm[apñW{VH$s g§VwbZ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE h[aV joÌ H$s CÎma …
gwajm VWm d¥jmamonU Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aZm& ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m {ZåZ Vah go dJuH$aU
4. Vab An{eîQ> à~§YZ, amI ¶w³V Obr¶ nwZM©H«$U VWm {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
amI-g§J«h à~§YZ Ûmam n¶m©daU àXÿfU H$mo H$‘ H$aZm& 1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ Omo gaH$ma ¶m CgH$s
26. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU VWm ZJarH$aU gmW-gmW MbVo h¢& g‘Pm¶|& {H$gr EOoÝgr Ûmam Mbm¶o OmVo h¢ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$
CÎma … CÚmoJ H$hbmVo h¢& CXmhaU- ^maVr¶ aob, {^bmB©
1. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU VWm ZJarH$aU gmW-gmW MbVo h¢& H$moB© bmohm-BñnmV g§¶§Ì Am{X&
CÚmoJ Ohm± ñWm{nV hmoVm h¡ l{‘H$ dht ~gZm ng§X 2. {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ Omo EH$ ì¶p³V ¶m ’$‘©
H$aVo h¢& Yrao-Yrao dh ñWmZ EH$ ZJar¶ Ho$ÝÐ ~Z OmVm Ûmam MbmE OmVo h¢, CÝh| {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$hVo
h¡& h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE- [abm¶Ýg noQ´>moHo${‘H$ëg, ^maV
2. H$^r-H$^r CÚmoJ ZJam| Ho$ g‘rn pñWV hmoVo h¢& ZJam| ‘| H$n‹S>m {‘b Am{X {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ h¢&
~mOma, ~¢qH$J godm¶|, ~r‘m, n[adhZ, l‘ VWm {dÎmr¶ 3. g§¶w³V joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ {OZH$m ñdm{‘Ëd amÁ¶
ghm¶Vm {‘bZo H$s gw{dYmE± hmoVr h¢& Am¡a Hw$N> bmoJm| AWdm {ZOr ’$‘m} Ho$ gmPo ‘| hmoVm h¡,
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in g¶w³V joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$hbmVo h¢& Am°¶b B§{S>¶m {b{‘Q>oS>
BgH$m CXmhaU h¡&
27. amîQ´>r¶ OyQ> Zr{V 2005 Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ CÔoí¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m 4. ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ {OZH$m ñdm{‘Ëd Ed§
H$s{OE& à~§YZ EH$ g‘yh Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| hmoVm h¡ Omo ‘w»¶V…
CÎma … CBSE 2013
Cg CÚmoJ Ho$ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ CËnmXH$ hmoVo h¢ VWm CÚmoJ
amîQ´>r¶ OyQ> Zr{V 2005 Ho$ à‘wI CÔoí¶- H$mo MbmZo ‘| EH$-Xÿgao H$s ‘XX H$aVo h¢& Eogo CÚmoJ H$mo
1. Xoe ‘| nQ>gZ H$m CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZm& ghH$mar CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢& CXmhaU-MrZr CÚmoJ&
2. nQ>gZ H$s JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma VWm nQ>gZ CËnmXH$ 2. n¶m©daUr¶ ZdrZrH$aU gd©Ì {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡& {H$Ýht VrZ
{H$gmZm| H$mo AÀN>m ‘yë¶ {XbmZm& ‘yë¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE Omo n¶m©daUr¶ {ZåZrH$aU H$s
3. Xoe ‘| nQ>gZ H$s ’$gb CJmZo Ho$ {bE {H$gmZm| H$mo amoH$Wm‘ ‘| ghm¶H$ hmo gH$Vo h¢&
àmoËgm{hV H$aZm VWm à{V ho³Q>o¶a CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZm&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
28. BñnmV ~ZmZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$s g§{jßV MMm© H$s{OE& g§nyU© {díd CZH$s àJ{V Ho$ AmYma na VrZ ‘w»¶ dJm] ‘|
CÎma … dJuH¥$V {H$¶m OmVm h¡-
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo bmohm Ed§ BñnmV g§¶§Ì VH$ T>mo¶m OmVm 1. A{dH${gV amîQ´
h¡& 2. {dH$mgerb amîQ´>
2. A¶ñH$ H$mo Pm|H$Xma ^Q²>Q>r ‘| S>mbH$a Jbm¶m OmVm h¡& 3. {dH${gV amîQ´>&
{’$a Bg‘| MyZm nËWa {‘bm¶m OmVm h¡ VWm YmVw Ho$ ‘¡b dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| amîQ´>m| Ho$ Ho$db Xmo hr g‘yh h¢-
H$mo hQ>m¶m OmVm h¡& 1. {dH$mgerb amîQ´>
2. {dH${gV amîQ´>& nH$mZo VWm bKw CÚmoJm| ‘| à¶moJ H$s OmVr h¡&
XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ amîQ´>m| ‘| OZg§»¶m {Za§Va ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& 4. amîQ´>r¶ Vmn {dÚwV H$m°nm}aoeZ (EZQ>rnrgr) Ûmam àmH¥${VH$
AV… do AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE VWm amoOJmam| n¶m©daU Am¡a g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE AnZmE JE
H$s àJ{V hoVw Z¶o-Z¶o CÚmoJ ñWm{nV H$a aho h¢& CÚmoJm| AJ«g{H«$¶ Ñ{îQ>H$moU (Zr{V) H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm gm‘mZ, l‘ VWm ^y{‘ H$s CÎma …
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
CBSE 2015
amîQ´>r¶ Vmn {dÚwV J¥h H$m°nm}aoeZ ^maV ‘| {dÚwV àXmZ

CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE ^y{‘ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr H$aZo dmbr ‘w»¶ {ZJ‘ h¡& BgHo$ nmg n¶m©daU à~§YZ V§Ì
h¡ Omo dZm| H$mo H$mQ> H$a nyar H$s OmVr h¡& Bggo amîQ´> (E.M.S.) 14001 Ho$ {bE AmB©.Eg.Amo. (ISO) à‘mU-
{Zd©ZrH$aU Ho$ à^md go J«ñV hmoVm OmVm h¡& nÌ h¡& ¶h {ZJ‘ àmH¥${VH$ n¶m©daU Am¡a Ob {dÚwV, I{ZO
n¶m©daU Ho$ {ZåZrH$aU H$s amoH$Wm‘ Ho$ Cnm¶- Vob, J¡g Am{X B©§YZm| Ho$ g§ajU na ~b XoVm h¡& AnZr Zr{V
1. h‘| CÚmoJm| Ed§ OrdZ Ho$ g^r joÌm| ‘| ¶Wmg§^d D$Om© Ho$ AZwgma hr ¶h {dÚwV g§¶§Ìm| H$s ñWmnZm H$aVm h¡& Bg
H$s {ZåZH$aUr¶ {d{Y¶m| H$m A{YH$V‘ à¶moJ {H$¶m {ZJ‘ Ûmam {ZYm©[aV Zr{V Bg àH$ma h¡-
OmZm Mm{hE& BgHo$ A§VJ©V gm¡a D$Om©, ndZ D$Om©, 1. ZB©-ZB© VH$ZrH$m| na AmYm[aV CnH$aUm| H$m C{MV
{dÚwV (Ob D$Om©) Ed§ amgm¶{ZH$ D$Om© H$m A{YH$V‘ Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ VWm àM{bV CnH$aUm| ‘| gwYma bmZm&
à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE& 2. A{YH$-go-A{YH$ amI H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ An{eîQ>
Bggo dm¶w‘§S>b àXÿ{fV Zht hmoVm gmW hr BZH$m nXmWm] H$mo H$‘ H$aZm&
‘yë¶ ^r H$‘ hmoVm h¡& gmW hr h‘| Kam|, dmhZm| Ed§ 3. nm[apñW{VH$ g§VwbZ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE h[aV joÌ ‘|
CÚmoJm| ‘| LPG VWm CNG H$m A{YH$V‘ à¶moJ d¥{Õ H$aZm VWm CgH$s gwajm H$aZm&
H$aZm Mm{hE& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
2. h‘| {Zd©ZrH$aU na à{V~§Y bJmH$a d¥jmamonU H$mo
5. bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ N>moQ>m ZmJnwa nR>ma na hr ³¶m| Ho$pÝÐV
àmoËgmhZ XoZm Mm{hE&
h¡?
3. h‘| OZg§»¶m na {Z¶§ÌU aIZm Mm{hE {Oggo g^r H$mo
g‘mZ ê$n go ^moOZ, ñdmñÏ¶ bm^ Ed§ {ejm àmá hmo AWdm
gHo$ VWm n¶m©daU {ZåZrH$aU H$mo amoH$m Om gHo$& O‘eoXnwa ‘| bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ ñWmZr¶H$aU Ho$ {bE
3. H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJ EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ h¢& Bg H$WZ H$m VrZ AZwHy$b XemAm| H$m dU©Z H$a|&
CXmhaUm| g{hV {díbofU H$s{OE& CÎma …
H$ÀMm ‘mb- bmohm VWm BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à‘wI H$ÀMm
H¥${f EH$ àmH¥${VH$ CËnmXH$ g§gmYZ h¡ O~{H$ CÚmoJ H¥${Ì‘ ‘mb h¡- bm¡h A¶ñH$, MyZm nËWa VWm H$moqH$J H$mo¶bm&
CËnmXH$ g§gmYZ h¡& H¥${f ‘| IoVm| ‘| ~rOmo§ H$mo ~moH$a CZHo$ pñW{V- bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ O‘eoXnwa AWdm N>moQ>m
CJZo hoVw Amdí¶H$ nXmWm}§ O¡go- ImX, Ob, H$sQ>mUwZmeH$ ZmJnwa nR>ma Ho$ Amg-nmg (npíM‘ ~§Jmb, PmaI§S>,
Xdm¶| Am{X H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ CÝh| CJm¶m OmVm h¡& nmbVy C‹S>rgm, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>) ñWm{nV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
newAm| H$m Mmam ^r H¥${f go àmá {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶o new ^r 1. CÀM H$mo{Q> H$m ho‘oQ>mBQ> bmohm qgh^y‘ (PmaI§S>) VWm
CËnmXZ ‘| ghm¶H$ hmoVo h¢& ¶o h‘| XÿY ^r àXmZ H$aVo h¢& ‘¶ya^§O (C‹S>rgm) go àmá hmoVm h¡&
H¥${f go CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm nXmW© ^r àmá {H$¶m OmVm h¡& 2. Xm‘moXa KmQ>r {ZJ‘ go D$Om© àmá hmoVr h¡ Omo P[a¶m Am¡a
CXmhaUmW©- amZrJ§O IZZ joÌm| Ho$ g‘rn h¡&
1. CÚmoJm| ‘| H$ÀMm bmohm à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ {Oggo 3. MyZm nËWa Am¡a S>mobmo‘mBQ> C‹S>rgm ‘| gwÝXaJ‹T> go àmá
AZoH$m| àH$ma Ho$ Am¡Oma V¡¶ma {H$¶o OmVo h¢& BZ Am¡Omam| hmoVm h¡&
H$m Cn¶moJ H¥${f H$m¶m] ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BZ‘| Iwnu, 4. ‘¢JZrO C‹‹S>rgm Ho$ ³¶m|Pa {Obo go àmá H$s OmVr h¡&
Hw$Xmb, h±{g¶m, ’$md‹S>m, hb H$s ’$mbr, Xam±Vr, ~obMm, 5. ¶hm± na n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ aob ‘mJ© VWm g‹S>H$ ‘mJ©
Amar, W«oga, ’$ìdmam Am{X à‘wI h¢& gw{dH${gV h¢&
2. Q´>H$, AmQ>mo [a³em, gmB{H$b, ~g, H$ma Am{X H$m {Z‘m©U 6. H$mobH$mVm ~§XaJmh amîQ´>r¶ VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ n[adhZ H$s
CÚmoJm| ‘| hr hmoVm h¡& ¶o g^r dmhZ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ gw{dYm àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
ê$n ‘| à¶moJ hmoVo h¢& 7. Hy$qbJ Ho$ {bE n¶m©á ‘mÌm ‘| Ob Xm‘moXa ZXr go {‘b
3. newAm| H$m Jmo~a, H¥${f H$m H$Mam Am{X ~m¶mo J¡g ~ZmZo OmVm h¡&
‘| à¶moJ {H$E OmVo h¢& Bggo CËnÝZ D$Om© àH$me, ImZm 8. Amg-nmg Ho$ joÌm| O¡go {~hma, C‹S>rgm, npíM‘ ~§Jmb

from +91 89056 29969 Page 99
go gñVm VWm Hw$eb l‘ {‘b OmVm h¡& dmbo H$Um| H$mo AbJ H$aHo$ àmá Ob H$mo H$ÀMo Ob Ho$
6. CÚmoJm| Ûmam Obam{e¶m± H¡$go àXÿ{fV hmoVr h¢? ê$n ‘| ~hZo XoZm Mm{hE {OgH$m Cn¶moJ ~mJ, dm{Q>H$m,
CÎma … nmH©$ Am{X H$s qgMmB© Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m Om gHo$&
1. Ob àXyfU H$m H$maU h¡ O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ 4. R>mog An{eîQ>m| H$mo EH$Ì H$aHo$ CZH$m AÝ¶ H$m¶m}§ ‘|
H$Mam VWm CÚmoJm| go {ZH$bm J§Xm nmZr Omo Z{X¶m| ‘| à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE& O¡go amI H$m Cn¶moJ Jmo~a {‘bmH$a
{JaVm h¡& nwZ… ObmZo ‘| H$aZm Mm{hE&
2. à‘wI Ob àXÿfH$ h¢- a§J, {S>Q>aO¢Q>, E{gS> Am¡a Z‘H$& 5. R>mog An{eîQ>m| H$mo EH$Ì H$aHo$ CÝh| ^y{‘ Ho$ JS²>T>m| H$mo
3. ^mar YmVwE± O¡go grgm VWm nmam, H$sQ>ZmeH$, amgm¶{ZH$ âZo VWm ^y{‘-gVh H$mo D±$Mm H$aZo ‘| H$aZm Mm{hE&
Cd©aH$ ^r àXÿfU H$m H$maU h¢ VWm H¥${Ì‘ agm¶Z 6. Ohm± VH$ g§^d H$mo h‘§o D$Om© Ho$ {bE CgHo$ J¡a-
{OZ‘| H$m~©Z, ßbmpñQ>H$ VWm a~a gpå‘{bV h¢ {~Zm naånamJV òmoVm| H$m à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE O¡go gm¡a D$Om©,
CnMm[aV {H$E Z{X¶m| ‘| àdm{hV hmoVm h¡& dm¶w D$Om©, Ob D$Om©, Ádmar¶ D$Om© Am{X&
4. R>mog An{eîQ> nXmW© O¡go ’$mog’$mo {Oßg‘ VWm bmohm 8. ^maV H$s amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| CÚmoJm| H$m ³¶m ¶moJXmZ
Am¡a BñnmV CÚmoJ H$s J§XJr Am{X& h¡? nyd©-E{e¶mB© Xoem| Ho$ gmW BgH$s VwbZm H$s{OE& gH$b
5. AUwep³V Ho$ÝÐ go H$Mam& Kaoby CËnmX ‘| CÚmoJ H$s Ano{jV d¥{Õ Am¡a dV©‘mZ pñW{V
6. hm{ZH$maH$ agm¶Z Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$Mao H$m Iwbo ‘¡XmZ ³¶m h¡?
‘| ’§o$H$Zm {Og na dfm© Ob ~hH$a ZXr ‘| VWm ^y{‘ ‘| CÎma …
àdoe H$aVm h¡ {Oggo ^y{‘JV Ob àXÿ{fV hmo OmVm h¡& 1. {nN>bo Xmo XeH$m| go amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H$m
7. ^maV ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ àXÿfU H$mo {Z¶pÝÌV H$aZo Ho$ {H$Ýht nm±M ¶moJXmZ g§VmofOZH$ Zht h¡& BgH$m ¶moJXmZ 27 à{VeV
Cnm¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& ‘| go 17 à{VeV hr h¡, ³¶m|{H$ 10 à{VeV ^mJ I{ZO
CÎma … IZZ, J¡g VWm {dÚwV D$Om© H$m h¡&
2. ^maV Ho$ 17 à{VeV ¶moJXmZ H$s Anojm AÝ¶ nydu-
CBSE 2013
^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& ¶h {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$s

Vm{bH$m ‘| AJ«Ur h¡& ¶hm± {dkmZ Ed§ àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m Cn¶moJ E{e¶mB© Xoem| Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| {d{Z‘m©Êm H$m
H$aVo hþE AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ CÚmoJ ñWm{nV {H$E J¶o h¢& BZ ¶moJXmZ 25 go 35 à{VeV h¡&
CÚmoJm| ‘| noQ´>mob, S>rOb, H$mo¶bm, Eb.nr.Or., gr.EZ.Or., 3. AJbo XeH$ ‘| ~‹T>moVar H$s ¶h Xa 12 à{VeV Ano{jV
{dÚwV, agm¶Z Am{X B©§YZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& h¡&
BªYZm| Ho$ ObZo go Z Ho$db D$Om© hr {ZH$bVr h¡ daZ² Hw$N> 4. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| {d{Z‘m©U joÌH$ H$m {dH$mg 9 go 10
An{eîQ> ^r CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡& ¶h An{eîQ> J¡gr¶, Vab Ed§ à{VeV à{V df© H$s Xa go hþAm h¡& ZE à¶mgm| go
R>mog àH$ma H$m hmo gH$Vm h¡& {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ AJbo EH$ XeH$ ‘| AnZm bú¶ nyam
H$a gH$Vm h¡& Bg CÔoí¶ go amîQ´>r¶ {d{Z‘m©U à{VñnYm©
Bg àH$ma go {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ àXÿfU Omo CÚmoJm| go n[afX² H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© h¡&
{Z{‘©V hmoVo h¢ Am¡Úmo{JH$ àXÿfU H$hbmVo h¢& Bg àH$ma Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Ho$ àXÿfU go n¶m©daU àXÿ{fV hmoVm h¡ Omo Amg-nmg Ho$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
{Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶ H$mo à^m{dV H$aVm h¡& AV… BZ àH$ma 9. CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm ‘| H$m¡Z-gm H$maH$ ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ
Ho$ àXÿfU go gwa{jV ahZo Ho$ {bE h‘| {ZåZ Cnm¶ H$aZo XoVm h¡? AnZo CÎma Ho$ {bE VrZ H$maU Xr{OE&
Mm{hE- CÎma …
1. emoa àXÿfU go ~MZo Ho$ {bE CÚmoJm| H$mo Amdmgr¶ {H$gr CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ XoZo dmbm
H$m°bmo{Z¶m| go Xÿa ñWm{nV H$aZm Mm{hE VWm ‘erZm| H$maH$- Am¡Úmo{JH$ AdpñW{V H$ÀMm ‘mb, l‘, ny±Or, ep³V
H$mo emoa-MyfH$ ¶w³V ¶wp³V¶m| go gwgpÁOV n[agam| ‘| Ho$ gmYZ VWm ~mOma Ûmam à^m{dV hmoVr h¡& ¶h ~hþV hr
ñWm{nV H$aZm Mm{hE& H${R>Z h¡ {H$ g^r H$maH$ EH$ hr ñWmZ na CnbãY hm|&
2. ‘erZm| go {ZH$bZo dmbr J¡gm| H$mo ~hþV bå~r {M‘Zr Bg{bE {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ Cgr ñWmZ na pñWV hmoVo h¢ Ohm±
Ûmam dm¶w‘ÊS>b ‘| {ZîH$m{gV H$aZm Mm{hE& YwE± H$mo g^r gw{dYm¶| Am¡Úmo{JH$ AdpñW{V Ho$ {b¶o CnbãY hm| ¶m
H$m~©Z emo{fV CnH$aU go àdm{hV H$aHo$ V~ Cg J¡g H$‘ IM© na à~§Y H$s Om gH|$&
H$mo {M‘Zr Ûmam dm¶w‘ÊS>b ‘| N>mo‹S>Zm Mm{hE& {d{^ÝZ H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z-
3. CÚmoJm| go {ZH$bZo dmbo àXÿ{fV Ob H$mo EH$ AbJ Zha 1. ‘erZm| H$mo MbmZo Ho$ {bE H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
~ZmH$a Cg‘| N>mo‹S>Zm Mm{hE {Oggo dh no¶ Ob H$mo hmoVr h¡& {~Zm H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ H$moB© CÚmoJ dñVw H$m CËnmX
àXÿ{fV Z H$ao& Bg Ob H$mo AÝ¶ ‘erZm| go R>mog àXÿfU Zht H$a gH$Vm&
2. Hw$eb VWm AHw$eb l‘ CÚmoJ ‘| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$m¶m}§ 4. dñÌ CÚmoJ Xoe H$m AHo$bm CÚmoJ h¡ Omo H$ÀMo ‘mb go
Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡& l‘ df© â gñVm {‘bZm Mm{hE& boH$a CÀMV‘ A{V[a³V ‘yë¶ CËnmX VH$ AnZo Amn ‘|
l{‘H$ ny±Or H$s Vah EH$ Amdí¶H$ H$maH$ h¢& nyU© VWm AmË‘{Z^©a h¡&
3. ny±Or H$s Amdí¶H$Vm CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE ^y{‘I§S> IarXZo Ho$ 5. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| BgH$s ^mJrXmar bJ^J 4 à{VeV
{b¶o Amdí¶H$ h¡& ny±Or H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$ÀMm ‘mb àmá h¡&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^r hmoVr h¡ VWm ‘erZ-Am¡Oma Am{X ^r 12. gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ H$s à‘wI H${‘¶m± ³¶m h¢? Bg CÚmoJ Ho$
IarXo OmVo h¢& gm‘Zo H$m¡Z gr g‘ñ¶mE± h¢?
4. ‘erZm| H$mo MbmZo Ho$ {bE ep³V ¶m [dÚwV H$s CnbãYVm
A{V Amdí¶H$ H$maH$ h¡& AWdm
10. {H$gr Xoe H$s Am{W©H$ CÝZ{V {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dH$mg ^maV ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ g‘j {H$Ýhr VrZ g‘ñ¶mAm|
go ‘mnr OmVr h¡& VH$m] g{hV Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
1. à‘wI H${‘¶m±- h‘mar H$VmB©, ~wZmB© VWm àg§ñH$aU
CBSE Delhi, 2016
{d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H$mo gm‘mÝ¶V… {dH$mg Am¡a {deofV… Am{W©H$

{dH$mg H$s ar‹T> g‘Pm OmVm h¡& BgHo$ H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV BH$mB¶m± CÀM JwUdÎmm Ho$ YmJo H$mo Cn¶moJ H$aZo ‘| Aj‘
h¢- h¢& ^maV ‘| {demb Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ H$maImZo h¢ bo{H$Z
1. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H¥${f Ho$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU ‘| ghm¶H$ hmoZo A{YH$V‘ CËnmXZ N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r BH$mB¶m| ‘| {H$¶m OmVm
Ho$ gmW-gmW {ÛVr¶H$ VWm V¥Vr¶H$ godmAm| ‘| amoOJma h¡ Omo Ho$db ñWmZr¶ ~mOma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$s ny{V©
CnbãY H$amH$a H¥${f na h‘mar {Z^©aVm H$mo H$‘ H$aVm H$aVr h¢& ¶h EH$ ~‹S>r g‘ñ¶m h¡&
h¡& 2. dñÌ CÚmoJ H$s g‘ñ¶mE±-
2. Xoe ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg ~oamoOJmar Am¡a Jar~r CÝ‘ybZ 1. gyVr dñÌ {‘b| H$m’$s nwamZr Am¡a ~r‘ma h¢& BZ‘|
H$s EH$ Amdí¶H$ eV© h¡& ^maV ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ Am¡a nwamZr ‘erZ| h¢ VWm nwamZr VH$ZrH$ h¡& ‘erZm| ‘|
g§¶w³V joÌ ‘§o bJo CÚmoJ, Bgr {dMma na AmYm[aV Wo& ~wZZo Am¡a àg§ñH$aU Ho$ {bE gwYma H$aZm Amdí¶H$
OZOmVr¶ VWm {nN>‹S>o joÌm| ‘| CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm H$m h¡&
CÔoí¶ ^r joÌr¶ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$mo H$‘ H$aZm Wm& 2. A{Z¶{‘V D$Om© Amny{V© CËnmXZ ‘| ~mYH$ h¡&
3. {Z{‘©V dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z¶m©V go dm{UÁ¶ ì¶mnma H$mo ~‹T>mdm 3. l‘ CËnmXH$Vm {ZåZ h¡&
{‘bVm h¡ {Oggo Ano{jV {dXoer ‘wÐm H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡& 4. H¥${Ì‘ aoeo Ho$ gmW H$R>moa ñnYm© h¡&
4. CZ Xoem| H$mo {dH${gV g‘Pm OmVm h¡ Omo H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo 5. gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr AZoH$ Xoem|
{d{^ÝZ Am¡a A{YH$ ‘yë¶dmZ V¡¶ma ‘mb ‘| {d{Z{‘©V ‘| {dH${gV h¢ {OZH$s JwUdÎmm H$m’$s AÀN>r h¢&
H$aVo h¢& ^maV H$m {dH$mg {d{dY VWm erK« Am¡Úmo{JH$ CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ‘¡ZMoñQ>a VWm b§H$mem¶a ({~«Q>oZ
{dH$mg ‘| {Z{hV h¡& ‘|), AmogmH$m (OmnmZ) ‘|&
5. H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJ EH$-Xÿgao go AbJ Zht h¢& ¶o EH$- J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ h¢& Bg{bE {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ Ho$ {dH$mg NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
Ed§ ñnYm© go Z Ho$db H¥${f CËnmXZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bm h¡
~pëH$ CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m ^r gj‘ hþB© h¡& 1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
1. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ MyZm-nËWa H$mo H$ÀMo ‘mb
11. dñÌ CÚmoJ Xoe H$m EH$‘mÌ CÚmoJ h¡ Omo H$ÀMo ‘mb go
Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶w³V H$aVm h¡?
CÀMV‘ A{V[a³V ‘yë¶ CËnmX VH$ H$s ûm¥§Ibm ‘| n[anyU©
(a) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ (b) ßbmpñQ>H$
VWm AmË‘{Z^©a h¡& Bg H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV R>hamBE&
CÎma … (c) gr‘|Q> (d) ‘moQ>aJm‹S>r
CBSE Delhi, 2016
1. Xoe Ho$ Hw$b Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ H$m 14 à{VeV ^mJ CÎma (c) gr‘|Q>
dñÌ CÚmoJ go àmá hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE H¥${f Ho$ níMmV² ¶h 2. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EO|gr gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘| ñQ>rb H$mo
Xÿgam ~‹S>m CÚmoJ h¡& ~mOma ‘| CnbãY H$amVr h¡?
2. Bg CÚmoJ Zo bJ^J 350 bmI bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma (a) hob (HAIL)
CnbãY H$adm¶m h¡& (b) gob (SAIL)
3. ^maV H$s gH$b {dXoer ‘wÐm H$m bJ^J 24.6 à{VeV
(c) Q>mQ>m ñQ>rb
Bg CÚmoJ go àmá hmoVm h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 101
(d) E‘.EZ.gr.gr. (MNCC) hmoVr h¡&
CÎma (b) gob (SAIL) go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
3. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ ~m°³gmBQ> H$mo H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ 3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE-
ê$n ‘| à¶moJ H$aVm h¡? 1. g‘pÝdV BñnmV CÚmoJ {‘Zr BñnmV CÚmoJm| go H¡$go
(a) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ (b) gr‘|Q> {^ÝZ h¡? Bg CÚmoJ H$s ³¶m g‘ñ¶mE± h¢? {H$Z gwYmam|
(c) nQ>gZ H$mJO (d) ñQ>rb Ho$ A§VJ©V BgH$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm ~‹T>r h¢?
2. CÚmoJ n¶m©daU H$mo H¡$go àXÿ{fV H$aVo h¢?
CÎma (a) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ
3. CÚmoJm| Ûmam n¶m©daU {ZåZrH$aU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
4. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ Xÿa^mf, H§$ß¶yQ>a Am{X g§¶§Ì CR>mE JE {d{^ÝZ Cnm¶m| H$s MMm© H$a|&
{Z{‘©V H$aVo h§¡? CÎma …
(a) ñQ>rb (b) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ 1. g‘pÝdV (g§H${bV) BñnmV CÚmoJ Am¡a {‘Zr BñnmV
(c) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ (d) gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s CÚmoJ ‘| A§Va-
CÎma (c) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ g‘pÝdV BñnmV CÚmoJ {‘Zr BñnmV CÚmoJ
1. Bg CÚmoJ H$m g§¶§Ì Bg CÚmoJ H$m g§¶§Ì
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE&
~‹S>m hmoVm h¡& N>moQ>m hmoVm h¡&
1. {d{Z‘m©U ³¶m h¡?
2. CÚmoJm| H$s AdpñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VrZ 2. Bg‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo Bg‘| {dÚwV ^Q²>R>r ‘|
^m¡{VH$ H$maH$ ~VmE±& EH$ ñWmZ na EH${ÌV aÔr BñnmV VWm ñn§O
3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ AdpñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VrZ H$aZo go boH$a BñnmV Am¶aZ H$m à¶moJ
‘mZdr¶ H$maH$ ~VmE±& ~ZmZo, Cgo T>mbZo VWm {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
4. AmYma^yV CÚmoJ ³¶m h¡? CXmhaU XoH$a ~VmE±& Cgo {d{^ÝZ AmH$ma XoZo
H$s àË¶oH$ à{H«$¶m hmoVr
CÎma …
h¡&
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo ‘yë¶dmZ CËnmX ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a A{YH$
3. BZ‘| ^mar BñnmV BZ‘| hëH$m BñnmV ¶m
‘mÌm ‘| dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$mo {d{Z‘m©U H$hm OmVm h¡&
~Zm¶m OmVm h¡& {ZYm©[aV AZwnmV ‘|
{ÛVr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| bJo ì¶p³V àmH¥${VH$ dñVwAm|
‘¥Xþ Ed§ {‘{lV BñnmV
H$mo n[ad{V©V H$aHo$ ZB© dñVwE± ~ZmVo h¢, O¡go bH$‹S>r go
~Zm¶m OmVm h¡&
H$mJO Am¡a JÝZo go MrZr Am{X&
2. CÚmoJm| H$s AdpñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VrZ à‘wI 4. CXmhaU- Q>mQ>m CXmhaU- Xoe Ho$
^m¡{VH$ H$maH$ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- Am¶aZ E§S> ñQ>rb AZoH$ ^mJm| ‘| Bg
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s CnbãYVm, H§$nZr (TISCO) àH$ma Ho$ BñnmV
2. ep³V Ho$ gmYZm| H$s CnbãYVm, CÚmoJ nmE OmVo h¢&
3. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w& bmohm BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ gm‘Zo H$B© g‘ñ¶mE± ahr h¢-
3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ AdpñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VrZ à‘wI (a) CÀM bmJV VWm H$moqH$J H$mo¶bo H$s gr{‘V
‘mZdr¶ H$maH$ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- CnbãYVm
1. l{‘H$m| H$s CnbãYVm, (b) H$‘ l{‘H$ CËnmXH$Vm
2. n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZm| H$m {dH$mg, (c) D$Om© H$s A{Z¶{‘V ny{V©
3. ny±Or d ~¢H$ gw{dYmAm| H$s CnbãYVm& (d) A{dH${gV Adg§aMZm
4. do CÚmoJ {OZ‘| {Z{‘©V ‘mb Xÿgao g^r CÚmoJm| H$m AmYma BZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo Xÿa H$aHo$ CËnmXZ j‘Vm ~‹T>mZo
hmoVm h¡, CÝh| AmYma^yV CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢& Ho$ {bE Hw$N> gwYma H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& {ZOr
CXmhaU- bmohm VWm BñnmV CÚmoJ EH$ AmYma^yV joÌ ‘| CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ à¶ËZ go VWm CXmarH$aU d
CÚmoJ h¡, ³¶m|{H$ AÝ¶ g^r ^mar, hëHo$ Am¡a ‘Ü¶‘ àË¶j {dXoer {Zdoe Zo Bg CÚmoJ H$mo àmoËgmhZ
CÚmoJ BZgo ~Zr ‘erZar na {Z^©a h¢& {d{dY àH$ma {X¶m h¡& BñnmV CÚmoJ H$mo A{YH$ ñnYm©dmZ ~ZmZo
Ho$ B§Or{Z¶[a¨J gm‘mZ, {Z‘m©U gm‘J«r, ajm, {M{H$Ëgm, Ho$ {bE AZwg§YmZ Am¡a {dH$mg Ho$ g§gmYZm| H$mo
Q>obr’$moZ, d¡km{ZH$ CnH$aU Am¡a {d[^ÝZ àH$ma H$s {Z¶V H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE BñnmV H$s Oê$aV 2. CÚmoJm| Zo ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s d¥{Õ Ed§ {dH$mg ‘|
‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^m¶r h¡& CÚmoJm| Zo ~hþV go bmoJm| H$mo Üd{Z CËnÝZ H$aHo$ ‘mZ{gH$ {IÝZVm VWm CÎmoOZm
amoOJma d Or{dH$m Ho$ gmYZ CnbãY H$amE h¢& bo{H$Z ~‹T>mVo h¢&
¶h ^r gË¶ h¡ {H$ CÚmoJm| Zo ^y{‘, Ob, dm¶w, Üd{Z Ed§ 3. CÚmoJm| Ûmam n¶m©daU {ZåZrH$aU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
àXÿfU H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m h¡& BZ àXyfUm| H$m {ddaU Bg {ZåZ{b{IV Cnm¶ AnZmE JE h¢-
àH$ma h¡- (a) Üd{Z àXÿfU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE OoZaoQ>am| ‘|
(a) ^y{‘ H$m jaU- H$maImZm| go {ZH$bZo dmbo {df¡bo gmBb|ga bJm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Eogr ‘erZar H$m
Ðì¶ nXmW© Am¡a YmVw¶w³V Hy$‹S>m-H$Mam ^y{‘ Am¡a à¶moJ V^r {H$¶m OmE O~ D$Om© gj‘ hm| VWm
{‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ^r àXÿ{fV {H$E {~Zm Zht N>mo‹S>Vo h¢& O~ H$‘ Üd{Z àXÿfU H$a|& Üd{Z Ademo{fV H$aZo
Eogm {df¡bm nmZr {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na ~hþV g‘¶ dmbo CnH$aUm| Ho$ BñVo‘mb Ho$ gmW H$mZm| na emoa
VH$ ahVm h¡ Vmo dh ^y{‘ Ho$ jaU H$m EH$ ~‹S>m {Z¶§ÌU CnH$aU ^r nhZZo Mm{hE&
H$maU {gÕ hmoVm h¡& (b) ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| go {ZH$bo àXÿ{fV Ob H$mo dht BH$Q²>R>m
(b) dm¶w àXÿfU- A{YH$ AZwnmV ‘| AZMmhr J¡gm| H$s H$aHo$ amgm¶{ZH$ à{H«$¶m Ûmam Cgo gm’$ {H$¶m OmE
CnpñW{V O¡go- gë’$a S>mBAm°³gmBS> VWm H$m~©Z Am¡a ~ma-~ma à¶moJ ‘| bm¶m OmE& Eogo ‘| Z{X¶m|
‘moZmoAm°³gmBS> dm¶w àXÿfU Ho$ H$maU h¢& agm¶Z Am¡a Amg-nmg H$s ^y{‘ H$m àXÿfU H$m’$s hX VH$
d H$mJO CÚmoJ, BªQ>m| Ho$ ^Q²>R>o, Vob emoYZembmE±, éH$ OmEJm&
àJbZ CÚmoJ, Ordmí‘ BªYZ XhZ VWm N>moQ>o-~‹S>o (c) Z{X¶m| d Vmbm~m| ‘| J‘© Ob VWm An{eîQ> nXmWm]
H$maImZo àXÿÿfU Ho$ {Z¶‘m| H$m Cëb§KZ H$aVo hþE H$mo àdm{hV H$aZo go nhbo CZH$m emoYZ H$aZm
Yw±Am {ZîH$m{gV H$aVo h¢& BgH$m ~hþV ^¶mZH$ VWm Mm{hE {Oggo Ob àXÿ{fV Z hmo&
XÿaJm‘r à^md hmo gH$Vm h¡& dm¶w àXÿfU, ‘mZd (d) H$mo¶bo, bH$‹S>r ¶m I{ZO Vob go n¡Xm H$s JB©
ñdmñÏ¶, newAm|, nm¡Ym|, B‘maVm| VWm nyao n¶m©daU {~Obr Omo hdm H$mo àXÿ{fV H$aVr h¡, Ho$ ñWmZ
na Xþîà^md S>mbVo h¢& na Ob Ûmam n¡Xm H$s JB© {~Obr H$m à¶moJ H$aZm
(c) Ob àXÿfU- CÚmoJm| Ûmam H$m~©{ZH$ VWm AH$m~©{ZH$ Mm{hE& Eogo ‘| dmVmdaU ewÕ ahoJm&
An{eîQ> nXmWm] H$mo ZXr ‘| N>mo‹S>Zo go Ob àXÿfU (e) dm¶w àXÿfU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$maImZm| ‘| D±$Mr
’¡$bVm h¡& Ob àXÿfU Ho$ ‘w»¶ H$maH$- H$mJO, {M‘{Z¶m±, {M‘{Z¶m| ‘| Ebo³Q´>moñQ>¡{Q>H$ AdjonU
bw½Xr, agm¶Z, dñÌ VWm a§JmB©, CÚmoJ, Vob ñH«$~a CnH$aU VWm J¡gr¶ àXÿfH$ nXmWm] H$mo
emoYZembmE±, M‘‹S>m CÚmoJ h¢ Omo a§J, An‘mO©H$, O‹S>Ëdr¶ ê$n go n¥WH²$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE CnH$aU hmoZm
Aåb, bdU VWm ^mar YmVwE±; O¡go- grgm, nmam, Mm{hE& H$maImZm| ‘| H$mo¶bo H$s Anojm Vob d J¡g
Cd©aH$, H$m~©Z VWm a~a g{hV H¥${Ì‘ agm¶Z Ob Ho$ à¶moJ go Yw±E Ho$ {ZîH$mgZ ‘| H$‘r bm¶r Om
‘| dm{hV H$aVo h¢& BgH$s dOh go nmZr {H$gr H$m‘ gH$Vr h¡&
¶mo½¶ Zht ahVm VWm Cg‘| nZnZo dmbo Ord ^r H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
IVao ‘| n‹S> OmVo h¢&
(d) Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~pñV¶m| H$m n¶m©daU na à^md- WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ H$maU J§Xr Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~pñV¶m|
H$m {Z‘m©U hmo OmVm h¡ {Oggo gmam BbmH$m EH$
J§Xr ~ñVr ‘| ~Xb OmVm h¡& Mmam| Va’$ àXÿfU ’¡$b
OmVm h¡ Am¡a H$B© àH$ma H$s ‘hm‘m[a¶m± ’¡$b OmVr
h¢&
(e) Vmnr¶ àXÿfU- H$maImZm| VWm VmnKam| go {ZH$bm
J‘© nmZr Z{X¶m| VWm Vmbm~m| Ho$ Ob H$mo J‘© H$a
XoVm h¡& Bgo Vmnr¶ àXÿfU H$hVo h¢& Obr¶ OrdZ
na BgH$m Xþîà^md hmoVm h¡& ‘N>{b¶m± ‘a OmVr h¢&
AÝ¶ gyú‘ Ord ^ñ‘ hmo OmVo h¢&
(f) Üd{Z àXÿfU- Am¡Úmo{JH$ VWm {Z‘m©U H$m¶©,
H$maImZm| Ho$ CnH$aU, OoZaoQ>a, bH$‹S>r MraZo Ho$
H$maImZo, J¡g ¶m§{ÌH$s VWm {dÚwV {S´>b A{YH$

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AÜ¶m¶ 2.7
2.7
amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s OrdZ aoImE±

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. gr‘m g‹S>H$ g§JR>Z H$m {Z‘m©U H$~ hþAm Wm?
(a) gZ² 1950 ‘| (b) gZ² 1952 ‘|
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm n[adhZ H$m ê$n h¡?
(c) gZ² 1960 ‘| (d) gZ² 1966 ‘|
(a) g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© (b) aob‘mJ©
CÎma (c) gZ² 1960 ‘|
(c) nmBnbmBZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. ^maV ‘| nhbr aobJm‹S>r H$~ Mbr Wr?
(a) gZ² 1853 ‘| (b) gZ² 1857 ‘|
2. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$ Omb H$s b§~mB© h¡-
(c) gZ² 1875 ‘| (d) gZ² 1947 ‘|
(a) 13 bmI {H$.‘r. (b) 23 bmI {H$.‘r.
CÎma (a) gZ² 1853 ‘|
(c) 33 bmI {H$.‘r. (d) 43 bmI {H$.‘r.
CÎma (b) 23 bmI {H$.‘r. 9. ^maV ‘| nhbr aobJm‹S>r {H$Z Xmo ñWmZm| Ho$ ~rM Mbr Wr?
(a) ‘Wwam Am¡a AmJam Ho$ ~rM
3. CÎma-X{jU J{b¶mam lrZJa H$mo X{jU Ho$ {H$g eha go
(b) h¡Xam~mX Am¡a {gH§$Xam~mX Ho$ ~rM
Omo‹S>Vm h¡?
(c) ‘w§~B© Am¡a nwUo Ho$ ~rM
(a) H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar (b) VyVrH$mo[aZ
(d) ‘w§~B© Am¡a WmUo Ho$ ~rM
(c) {VédZÝVnwa‘ (d) MoÝZB©
CÎma (d) ‘w§~B© Am¡a WmUo Ho$ ~rM
CÎma (a) H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
4. ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O ‘hm‘mJ© ‘| boZm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡?
10. JwOamV ‘| gbm¶m go dra‘Jm±d, ‘Wwam, {Xëbr AmZo dmbr
(a) 4 (b) 6 nmBnbmBZ H$m CÎma ‘| A§{V‘ N>moa H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
(c) 8 (d) 12
(a) A§~mbm (b) bw{Y¶mZm
CÎma (b) 6 (c) Omb§Ya (d) A‘¥Vga
5. amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© g§»¶m-7 H$m nydu {H$Zmam h¡- CÎma (c) Omb§Ya
(a) dmamUgr (b) H$mZnwa 11. hOram-{dO¶nwa-OJXrenwa nmBnbmBZ {H$g amÁ¶ go hmoH$a
(c) H$mobH$mVm (d) JwdmhmQ>r JwOaVr h¡?
CÎma (a) dmamUgr (a) CÎma àXoe go (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe go
6. amÁ¶m| H$s amOYm{Z¶m| H$mo {Obm ‘w»¶mb¶m| go Omo‹S>Zo dmbr (c) JwOamV go (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
g‹S>H$m| H$mo H$hVo h¢- CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O ‘hm amO‘mJ© 12. Bbmhm~mX-hpëX¶m J§Jm Ob‘mJ© H$s b§~mB© {H$VZr h¡?
(b) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©
(a) 1520 {H$.‘r. (b) 1620 {H$.‘r.
(c) amÁ¶ amO‘mJ©
(c) 1720 {H$.‘r. (d) 1820 {H$.‘r.
(d) {Obm ‘mJ©
CÎma (b) 1620 {H$.‘r.
CÎma (c) amÁ¶ amO‘mJ©
13. Xoe H$m 95 à{VeV A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma {H$g ‘mJ© go hmoVm amO‘mJ© h¡&
h¡? (a) 2 (b) 7
(a) g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© go (b) aob ‘mJ© go (c) 1 (d) 8
(c) dm¶w ‘mJ© go (d) g‘wÐr ‘mJ© go CÎma (b) 7
CÎma (d) g‘wÐr ‘mJ© go
21. ¶mVm¶mV H$m g~go ‘h±Jm gmYZ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
14. npíM‘r VQ> H$m H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ bm¡h A¶ñH$ Ho$ {Z¶m©V H$s (a) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ (b) aob n[adhZ
ÑpîQ> go g~go ‘hËdnyU© h¡? (c) dm¶w n[adhZ (d) Ob n[adhZ
(a) Odmhabmb Zohê$ nÎmZ (b) ‘ma‘mJmAmo nÎmZ
CÎma (c) dm¶w n[adhZ
(c) ‘w§~B© nÎmZ (d) H$moMrZ nÎmZ
22. H$Zm©Q>H$ ‘| pñWV H$m¡Z-go ~§XaJmh Hw$Ð‘wI ImZm| go {ZH$bo
CÎma (b) ‘ma‘mJmAmo nÎmZ
bm¡h-A¶ñH$ H$m {Z¶m©V H$aVm h¡?
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& (a) ‘‘©Jm±d (b) Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a
15. b¡JyZ Ho$ ‘whmZo na pñWV àmH¥${VH$ nmoVml¶ h¡- (c) H$moMrZ (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘
(a) H$moMr nÎmZ (b) ‘ma‘mJmAmo nÎmZ CÎma (b) Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a
(c) Odmhabmb Zohê$ nÎmZ (d) Ý¶y-‘§Jbmoa nÎmZ
23. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g dñVw H$m ^maV go {Z¶m©V Zht {H$¶m
CÎma (a) H$moMr nÎmZ OmVm?
16. g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ h¢- (a) aËZ d OdmhamV (b) Mm¶, OyQ>
(a) ao{S>¶mo (b) S>mH$ (c) agm¶Z d g§~§{YV CËnmX (d) H$mo¶bm
(c) Q>obr’$moZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) H$mo¶bm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 24. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g dñVw H$m ^maV ‘| Am¶mV Zht {H$¶m
J¶m h¡?
17. ^maV ‘| ha gmb {H$VZo {dXoer n¶©Q>H$ AmVo h¢?
(a) noQ´>mo{b¶‘ CËnmX (b) H$mo¶bm
(a) 5 bmI (b) 10 bmI
(c) ‘erZar, dZñn{V Vob (d) ‘¢JZrO
(c) 19 bmI (d) 26 bmI
CÎma (d) ‘¢JZrO
CÎma (d) 26 bmI
25. ^maVr¶ aob n[adhZ H$mo {H$VZo aob n«I§S>m| ‘| {d^m{OV {H$¶m
18. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ {dXoer n¶©Q>H$m| Ho$ AmH$f©U
J¶m h¡?
H$m H|$Ð h¡?
(a) 9 aob àI§S>m| ‘| (b) 16 aob àI§S>m| ‘|
(a) amOñWmZ (b) Jmodm
(c) 21 aob àI§S>m| ‘| (d) 24 aob àI§S>m| ‘|
(c) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) 16 aob àI§S>m| ‘|
26. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z aobdo bmBZ Ho$ àH$ma Zht h¢?
19. ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O ‘hm amO‘mJm] H$m {Z‘m©U Am¡a aI-aImd
H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡? (a) ~‹S>r bmBZ (b) ‘rQ>a bmBZ
(a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© àm{YH$aU (NHAI) (c) N>moQ>r bmBZ ¶m Z¡amo JoO (d) b§~r bmBZ
(b) H|$Ðr¶ bmoH${Z‘m©U {d^mJ (CPWD) CÎma (d) b§~r bmBZ
(c) gr‘m g‹S>H$ g§JR>Z (BRO) 27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ Ádmar¶ nÎmZ h¡?
(d) bmoH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ (PWD)
(a) H$m§S>bm (b) ‘§w~B©
CÎma (a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© àm{YH$aU (NHAI) (c) Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘
20. 2369 {H$.‘r. b§~m amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§. .......... g~go bå~m CÎma (a) H$m§S>bm
from +91 89056 29969 Page 105
AÜ¶m¶ 2.7: amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s OrdZ aoImE± www.cbse.online
28. ^maVr¶ S>mH$ g§Mma V§Ì ‘| nhbr loUr H$s S>mH$ {ZåZ{b{IV (c) gmd©O{ZH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ
‘| go {H$go ‘mZm OmVm h¡? (d) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Egmo{gEeZ
(a) H$mS>© d {b’$m’o$ (b) a{OñQ>S>© n¡Ho$Q> CÎma (a) Ho$ÝÐr¶ bmoH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ
(c) nwñVH|$ (d) a{OñQ>S>© AI~ma
36. {Obm g‹S>H$m| H$m aI-aImd {H$gHo$ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (a) H$mS>© d {b’$m’o$
(a) H|$Ðr¶ bmoH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ
29. nyd©-npíM‘ J{b¶mam {H$Z Xmo ZJam| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡? (b) {Obm n[afX
(a) H$mobH$mVm VWm {Xëbr (b) bIZD$ VWm A‘¥Vga (c) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© àm{YH$aU
(c) {gëMa VWm nmoa~§Xa (d) dmamUgr VWm Pm±gr (d) gmd©O{ZH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ
CÎma (c) {gëMa VWm nmoa~§Xa CÎma (b) {Obm n[afX
30. ^maV H$m g~go b§~m amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© H$m¡Z-gm h¡? 37. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go h‘mao Xoe H$m àmMrZV‘ H¥${Ì‘ nÎmZ
(a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-2 (b) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-3 H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
(c) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-7 (d) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-12 (a) ‘w§~B© (b) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘
CÎma (c) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-7 (c) MoÝZB© (d) H$mobH$mVm
CÎma (c) MoÝZB©
31. ¶mVm¶mV H$m g~go gñVm gmYZ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
(a) g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© (b) aob ‘mJ© 38. Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ì¶mnma ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
(c) Ob ‘mJ© (d) dm¶w ‘mJ© (a) ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnma (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
CÎma (c) Ob ‘mJ© (c) A§VaXoer¶ ì¶mnma (d) {díd ì¶mnma
CÎma (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
32. ñWb go {Kam, Jham Am¡a gwa{jV nÎmZ H$m¡Z-gm h¡? H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(a) MoÞB© (b) H$m§Ybm
(c) ‘w§~B© (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘ 39. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm g§Mma H$m gmYZ Zht h¢?
CÎma (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘ (a) ao{S>¶mo-XÿaXe©Z (b) S>mH$-Vma
(c) Q>obr’$moZ-‘mo~mBb (d) dmhZ
33. H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ EH$ A§V…ñWbr¶ ZXr¶ nÎmZ h¡?
CÎma (d) dmhZ
(a) VwVrH$mo[aZ (b) H$moMrZ
(c) H$mobH$mVm (d) ‘§w~B© 40. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm S>mH$ ‘mJ© Zht h¡?
CÎma (c) H$mobH$mVm (a) amOYmZr ‘mJ© (b) ‘¡Q´>mo M¡Zb
(c) J«rZ M¡Zb (d) n¡ameyQ> ‘mJ©
34. ‘§w~B© ~§XaJmh Ho$ g‘rn H$m¡Z go ~§XaJmh H$mo {dH${gV {H$¶m
J¶m h¡? CÎma (d) n¡ameyQ> ‘mJ©
(a) H$m±Ybm 41. dm¶w n[adhZ H$m amîQ´>r¶H$aU H$~ {H$¶m J¶m?
(b) Odmhabmb Zohê$ nÎmZ (a) 1947 B©. (b) 1953 B©.
(c) ‘‘©Jm±d (c) 1958 B©. (d) 1962 B©.
(d) Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a CÎma (b) 1953 B©.
CÎma (b) Odmhabmb Zohê$ nÎmZ
42. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go n[adhZ H$m H$m¡Z-gm gmYZ dhZm§VaU
35. amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJm] H$m {Z‘m©U d aI-aImd {H$gHo$ Ûmam {H$¶m hm{Z¶m| VWm {db§~ H$mo hQ>mVm h¡?
OmVm h¡? (a) aob n[adhZ (b) nmBn n[adhZ
(a) Ho$ÝÐr¶ bmoH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ (c) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ (d) Ob n[adhZ
(b) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© àm{YH$aU
CÎma (b) nmBn n[adhZ CÎma (b) 14500 {H$‘r
43. ^maV ‘| g~go H$‘ g‹S>H$m| H$m KZËd {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡? 50. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z gm amO‘mJ© eoaemh gyar ‘mJ© Ho$ Zm‘
(a) {~hma (b) AéUmMb àXoe go OmZm OmVm h¡?
(c) Oå‘y-H$í‘ra (d) {h‘mMb àXoe (a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-1 (b) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-4
CÎma (c) Oå‘y-H$í‘ra (c) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-7 (d) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-9
CÎma (a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-1
44. ^maVr¶ g‹S>H$m| H$m Am¡gV amîQ´>r¶ KZËd {H$VZm h¡?
(a) 50 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r 51. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z gr g‹S>H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U Am¡a aI-
(b) 75 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r aImd amÁ¶ Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm
h¡?
(c) 110 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r
(d) 125 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r (a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© (b) {Obm g‹S>H|$
(c) amÁ¶ amO‘mJ© (d) gr‘m§V g‹S>H|$
CÎma (b) 75 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r
CÎma (c) amÁ¶ amO‘mJ©
45. ^maVr¶ aob‘mJm] H$s Hw$b b§~mB© {H$VZr h¡?
52. ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ g‹S>H$m| H$m KZËd {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡?
(a) 63221 dJ© {H$‘r (b) 67422 dJ© {H$‘r
(c) 72652 dJ© {H$‘r (d) 76344 dJ© {H$‘r (a) n§.~§Jmb (b) n§Om~
(c) h[a¶mUm (d) Ho$ab
CÎma (a) 63221 dJ© {H$‘r
CÎma (d) Ho$ab
46. ^maVr¶ d {dXoer g^r {’$ë‘m| H$mo à‘m{UV H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma
{H$gH$mo h¡? 53. ^maV gaH$ma H$s {Xëbr, H$mobH$mVm, MoÝZB©, ‘§w~B© Am¡a
{Xëbr H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbr 6 boZ Ho$ ‘hm amO‘mJm] H$mo ³¶m
(a) g|ga ~moS>© H$mo
H$hm OmVm h¡?
(b) H|$Ðr¶ {’$ë‘ à‘mUZ ~moS>© H$mo
(a) E³gàog do ‘mJ© (b) CÎmar-X{jUr J{b¶mam
(c) Ho$ÝÐr¶ {’$ë‘ Am¶moJ H$mo
(c) ñd{U©‘ MVw^©wO amO‘mJ© (d) nydu-npíM‘r J{b¶mam
(d) g|Q´>b {’$ë‘ S>odbn‘|Q> Am°’$ B§{S>¶m H$mo
CÎma (c) ñd{U©‘ MVw^©wO amO‘mJ©
CÎma (b) H|$Ðr¶ {’$ë‘ à‘mUZ ~moS>© H$mo
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in 54. CÎmar-X{jUr J{b¶mam {H$Z Xmo ZJam| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡?
(a) AmJam Ed§ h¡Xam~mX
47. ^maV Ho$ {H$VZo ~‹S>o ~§XaJmh h¢?
(b) dmamUgr Ed§ H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar
(a) 12 (b) 14 (c) lrZJa Ed§ H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar
(c) 16 (d) 20 (d) {Xëbr Ed§ ~§Jbyê$
CÎma (a) 12 CÎma (c) lrZJa Ed§ H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar
48. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z gm ~§XaJmh npíM‘ VQ> na pñWV 55. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$s gj‘Vm Ho$ AmYma na BÝh| {H$VZo dJm]
h¡? ‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m J¶m h¡?
(a) H$mobH$mVm (b) ‘§w~B© (a) Mma (b) nm±M
(c) nmamXrn (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘ (c) N>… (d) AmR>
CÎma (b) ‘§w~B© CÎma (c) N>…
49. ^maV ‘| A§V…ñWbr¶ Zm¡g§MmbZ Ob‘mJ© {H$VZm b§~m h¡?
(a) 12350 {H$‘r (b) 14500 {H$‘r
(c) 16200 {H$‘r (d) 18900 {H$‘r

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[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 2. n[adhZ Ho$ nm±M gmYZm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE&
CÎma …
1. n[adhZ H$m g~go gñVm gmYZ .......... h¡& n[adhZ Ho$ nm°§M gmYZ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
CÎma … Ob‘mJ© 1. dm¶w ‘mJ©,
2. .......... {Obm ‘w»¶mb¶ H$mo {Obo Ho$ AÝ¶ ñWmZm| go Omo‹S>Vm 2. g‹S>H$ ‘mJ©,
h¡& 3. aob ‘mJ©,
CÎma … {Obm g‹S>H|$ 4. Ob ‘mJ©,
3. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Vwa§V ~mX {dH${gV nhbm ~§XaJmh .......... h¡& 5. nmBnbmBZ n[adhZ&
CÎma … H$m§S>bm 3. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© H$m {Z‘m©U VWm aI-aImd H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡?
4. amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Xoe Ho$ .......... ^mJm| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡& CÎma …
Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma&
CÎma … Ma‘
4. ^maV ‘| n[adhZ àUmbr Ho$ à‘wI àH$ma H$m¡Zgo h¢?
5. .......... Am¡a .......... ‘| {dH$mg Ho$ gmW, ì¶mnma Am¡a
n[adhZ Ho$ à^md H$m joÌ Xÿa-Xÿa VH$ {dñVm[aV hþAm& CÎma …
g‹S>H|$, aobJm‹S>r, nmBnbmBZ|, Ob ‘mJ© VWm dm¶w ‘mJ©&
CÎma … {dkmZ, àm¡Úmo{JH$s
5. amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© g§»¶m-1 {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?
6. .......... H$s gaH$mar ¶moOZm Ho$ VhV², Xoe H$m ha Jm±d Xoe
Ho$ EH$ à‘wI eha go EH$ ‘moQ>a ¶mo½¶ g‹S>H$ go Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡& CÎma …
eoaemh gyar ‘mJ©&
CÎma … àYmZ‘§Ìr J«m‘rU g‹S>H$ ¶moOZm
6. Or.Q>r. amoS> {H$gZo ~ZdmB© h¡?
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE eoaemh gyar&
7. nr. S>ãë¶y. S>r. g‹S>H|$ H$hm± ~ZmVm ¶m ‘aå‘V H$aVm h¡?
1. Bbmhm~mX Am¡a hpëX¶m Ho$ ~rM J§Jm ZXr amîQ´>r¶ Ob‘mJ©
CÎma …
g§»¶m 1 h¡&
amÁ¶m| ‘|&
CÎma … ghr
8. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© Z§. 8 {H$Z Xmo ñWbm| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡?
2. ndZh§g ho{bH$m°ßQ>g© {b{‘Q>oS> Vob Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ J¡g {ZJ‘
CÎma …
H$mo XþJ©‘ joÌm| ‘| AnZo VQ>dVu g§MmbZ ‘| ho{bH$m°ßQ>a godmE±
{Xëbr-‘w§~B©&
àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
CÎma … ghr 9. g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {H$VZo àH$ma h¢?
CÎma …
3. ‘ma‘mJmAmo ~§XaJmh Xoe H$m à‘wI bm¡h A¶ñH$ {Z¶m©V
amîQ´>r¶ ‘mJ©, amÁ¶ ‘mJ©, {Obm ‘mJ©, J«m‘rU g‹S>H|$ VWm gr‘m
~§XaJmh h¡&
g‹S>H|$&
CÎma … ghr
10. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$m Am¡gV amîQ´>r¶ KZËd à{V 100 dJ©
4. Ho$ab ‘| X{jU-nydu N>moa na VyVrH$moaZ ~§XaJmh h¡& {H$‘r. ‘| ³¶m h¡?
5. hdmB© ¶mÌm Am‘ bmoJm| H$s nhþ±M Ho$ ^rVa h¡& 75 {H$‘r.&
CÎma … JbV 11. aobdo Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ Ed§ CZHo$ ‘w»¶mb¶m| Ho$
Zm‘ ~VmBE&
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ CÎma …
1. n[adhZ ³¶m h¡? 1. CÎmar aobdo ‘w»¶mb¶, ZB© {Xëbr
CÎma … 2. X{jUr Ho$ÝÐr¶ aobdo ‘w»¶mb¶, {gH$ÝXam~mX
¶h EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ VH$ ¶m{Ì¶m| VWm ‘mb H$mo bo 3. X{jUr aobdo ‘w»¶mb¶, MoÝZB©&
OmZo VWm bo AmZo H$s H$m¶©-àUmbr h¡& 12. amîQ´>r¶ E³gàog ‘hm‘mJ© ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
¶o Xoe Ho$ EH$ {gao go Xÿgao {gao Ho$ ~rM, bå~r Xÿar dmbo 5846 {H$.‘r.&
Vrd«Jm‘r n[adhZm| Ho$ {bE Mma AWdm N>… bmBZm| dmbo 21. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| g~go H$‘ g‹S>H$ KZËd h¡?
‘hm‘mJ© h¢& CÎma …
13. OrdZ Ho$ {bE g§Mma gmYZ ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¢? Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘|&
CÎma … 22. EH$ Ádmar¶ nÎmZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
1. Amngr ‘ob-{‘bmn H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ CÎma …
A{V Amdí¶H$ h¢& H$m§S>bm&
2. g§Mma gmYZm| Ûmam h‘ OrdZ ‘| K{Q>V hmoZo dmbr
KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢& 23. aobdo H$s H§$Q>oZa godm ³¶m h¡?
3. g§Mma Ho$ gmYZm| Ûmam h‘ AnZm g§Xoe {b{IV VWm CÎma …
‘m¡{IH$ ôO gH$Vo h¢& aobdo H$s H§$Q>oZa godm dh godm h¡ {OgHo$ A§VJ©V VoO J{V
go MbZo dmbr ‘mbJm{‹S>¶m|o Ûmam bmoJm| Ho$ Kam| VH$ gm‘mZ
14. g§Mma Ho$ Mma gmYZm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE&
nhþ±Mm¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
1. Q>obr’$moZ, 24. V{‘bZmSw> Ho$ EH$ à‘wI nÎmZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
2. S>mH$ Am¡a Vma, CÎma …
3. ao{S>¶mo, VyVrH$mo[aZ&
4. ’¡$³g Am¡a B§Q>aZoQ>& 25. h‘mao Xoe ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ {ÛVr¶ loUr Ho$ {S>ã~m| ‘| ¶mÌm
15. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm}§ Ho$ {Z‘m©U VWm XoI^mb Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z ³¶m| H$aVo h¢?
CÎmaXm¶r h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … h‘mao Xoe ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ {ÛVr¶ loUr Ho$ {S>ã~m| ‘| ¶mÌm
Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma& Bg{bE H$aVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ àW‘ loUr Ho$ {H$am¶o ~hþV A{YH$
h¢&
16. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … 26. g~go Jhao, ñWb ê$Õ VWm gwa{jV nÎmZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
¶h ‘hm‘mJ© A{V ‘hËdnyU© amîQ´>r¶ ‘mJ© h¡ Omo EH$ amÁ¶ H$mo CÎma …
Xÿgao amÁ¶ go Omo‹S>Vo h¢& BZH$m {Z‘m©U H$m¶© Ed§ aI-aImd AmÝY« àXoe ‘| {demImnÎmZ‘&
Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
17. ^maV Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm}§ H$s Xmo {deofVmE± ~VmAmo& 27. ñWm{Z¶ Am¡a ‘¡Q´>mo aob godm go AmnH$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. Hw$b g‹S>H$ ¶mVm¶mV H$m 40% amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© dhZ aobdo {d^mJ Zo MoÝZB© Am¡a ‘wå~B© ‘| ñWmZr¶ ¶mVm¶mV Ho$
H$aVo h¢& {bE [a¶m¶Vr {Q>H$Q>m| H$s Xam| na ñWmZr¶ aob| MbmB© hþB©
2. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm] H$s Hw$b bå~mB© 52,000 {H$.‘r. h¡& h¢ {OZH$mo bmoH$b Q´>oZ| H$hm OmVm h¡& Eogr hr H$mobH$mVm ‘|
18. gr‘m g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U VWm XoI-aoI Ho$ {bE H$m¡Zgr g§ñWm ^y{‘JV aob godm h¡ {Ogo ‘¡Q´>mo aob godm H$hm OmVm h¡&
CÎmaXm¶r h¡? 28. {Xëbr Zo {dÚwV CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE H«$‘e… àmH¥${VH$ J¡g na
CÎma … {Z^©a hmoZo H$m {ZU©¶ ³¶m| {b¶m h¡?
gr‘m g‹S>H$ g§JR>Z& CÎma …
19. ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O E³gàog ‘hm‘mJ© go Omo‹S>o OmZo dmbo ZJam| Eogm {ZU©¶ Bg{bE {b¶m J¶m h¡, ³¶m|{H$ A~ àmH¥${VH$ J¡g
Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& nmBnbmBZ Ûmam CnbãY h¡&
CÎma … 29. ^maVr¶ VQ> aoIm H$s Hw$b b§~mB© {H$VZr h¡?
Mma ‘hmZJam| {Xëbr, ‘wå~B©, MoÝZB©, H$mobH$mVm H$mo Amng CÎma …
‘| Omo‹S>Zo dmbo ‘mJm] H$mo ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O E³gàog ‘hm‘mJ© 7516.6 {H$bmo‘rQ>a&
H$hm OmVm h¡&
30. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo ~‹S>o ~§XaJmh h¢?
20. ñd{U©‘ MVwîH$moU H$s AZw‘m{ZV bå~mB© {H$VZr hmoJr? CÎma …
CÎma … 12
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31. H$åß¶yQ>arH¥$V AmajU Ho$ Xmo bm^ ~VmAmo& 42. ^maV Ho$ à‘wI nÎmZm| ‘| go àË¶oH$ H$m EH$-EH$ CXmhaU Xmo&
CÎma … 1. Ádmar¶ nÎmZ
1. ¶h gw{dYmOZH$ h¡ VWm Bggo g‘¶ H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡& 2. àmH¥${VH$ ~ÝXaJmh
2. BgZo ^«îQ>mMma H$mo H$‘ H$a {X¶m h¡& 3. H¥${Ì‘ ~ÝXaJmh&
32. ^maVr¶ aobdo H$s H§$Q>oZa godmAm| H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. H$mobH$mVm
àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V Ho$ {bE godmE± CnbãY H$admZm& 2. ‘wå~B©
3. MoÝZB©&
33. nmBnbmBZ n[adhZ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
43. ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ {H$VZo ‘w»¶ VWm {H$VZo Jm¡U nÎmZ h¢?
CÎma …
I{ZO Vob VWm àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo CËnmXZ joÌm| go CÎma …
n[aîH$aUembmAm| VH$ bo OmZo VWm dhm± go CÝh| Cn^mo³VmAm| ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ 12 ‘w»¶ VWm 139 Jm¡U nÎmZ h¢&
VH$ nhþ±MmZo Ho$ {bE ^y{‘JV nmBn| {~N>mB© JB© h¢& Bgr H$mo 44. ^maVr¶ VQ> aoIm H$s bå~mB© {H$VZr h¡? h‘mao VQ>r¶ ~o‹S>o ‘|
nmBnbmBZ n[adhZ H$hm OmVm h¡& {H$VZo nmoV h¢ Am¡a BZH$s j‘Vm ³¶m h¡?
34. ~r.Amo.Q>r. H$m nyam Zm‘ ³¶m h¡? ^maVr¶ VQ aoIm H$s bå~mB© 5700 {H$.‘r. h¡& ^maV Ho$ VQ>
~o‹S>o Ho$ nmoVm| H$s g§»¶m 244 h¡, {OZH$s dhZ j‘Vm 62
CÎma …
bmI Q>Z h¡&
H$m¶© g§MmbZ ñWmZm§VaU&
45. ^maV ‘| bJ^J {H$VZo bmoJ n¶©Q>Z go grYo Ow‹S>o h¢?
35. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© H$s Hw$b b§~mB© {H$VZr h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
15 {‘{b¶Z&
2.3 {‘{b¶Z {H$bmo‘rQ>a&
46. ^maV ‘| {H$g ^mfm ‘| g~go A{YH$ g‘mMma-nÌ N>nVo h¢?
36. H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ EH$ ‘w»¶ nÎmZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
CÎma …
{hÝXr&
Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a&
47. Xÿgao XO} H$s S>mH$ godm {H$go H$hVo h¢?
37. H$m¡Z-gr ZXr H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Ob‘mJ© g§»¶m 1 Kmo{fV {H$¶m
J¶m h¡? CÎma …
nwñVH$m| Ho$ ~ÊS>b, n§OrH¥$V g‘mMma-nÌ VWm n{ÌH$mE±&
CÎma …
J§Jm& 48. H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ àmH¥${VH$ nmoVml¶ h¡ VWm CgH$m n¥îR> àXoe
YZr h¡?
38. g‹S>H$ KZËd ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
VyVrH$mo[aZ&
à{V 100 dJ© {H$bmo‘rQ>a joÌ ‘| g‹S>H$mo§ H$s bå~mB© H$mo g‹S>H$
H$m KZËd H$hm OmVm h¡& 49. Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ Hw$b ‘yë¶ H$m A§Va ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡-
39. ZoXr‘~mMoar A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶w nÎmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? CÎma …
ì¶mnma g§VwbZ&
CÎma …
Ho$ab& 50. S>mH$ {ZH$mgr M¡Zbm| Ho$ ‘mJm}§ H$mo Amaå^ ³¶m| {H$¶m J¶m?
40. Xmo Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, Omo ^maV go H$ÀMm bmohm Am¶mV CÎma …
H$aVo h¢& eham| VWm ~‹S>o H$ñ~m| ‘| S>mH$ Ho$ erK« {dVaU Ho$ {bE&
CÎma … 51. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z {dXoer ‘wÐm àm{á ‘| ¶moJXmZ XoVm h¡?
1. OmnmZ CÎma …
2. B©amZ& bmoho Am¡a H$åß¶yQ>a gm°âQ>do¶a H$m [Z¶m©V&
41. amOm gm§gr dm¶w nÎmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? 52. ^maV Ho$ S>mH$ {ZH$mgr Ho$ N>… M¡Zbm| Ho$ ‘mJm©o§ Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma … CÎma …
n§Om~&
nÌ, n{ÌH$m M¡Zb, ì¶mnma M¡Zb, amOYmZr M¡Zb, ‘¡Q´>mo CÎma …
M¡Zb, J«rZ M¡Zb VWm ^mar S>mH$ M¡Zb& H$mobH$mVm nÎmZ na ~‹T>Vo ì¶mnma H$mo H$‘ H$aZo hoVw hpëX¶m
53. H$m¡Z-gm Xoe {’$ë‘-{Z‘m©U ‘| AJ«Ur h¡? nÎmZ H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© Wr&
CÎma …
^maV& bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
54. H$m¡Z-go Xoe ‘| E{e¶m ‘| g~go ~‹S>m Xÿag§Mma ZoQ>dH©$ h¡? 1. h‘mao Xoe ‘| aob n[adhZ Ho$ {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo
CÎma … ^y-AmH¥${VH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ H$maUm| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
^maV& CÎma … CBSE 2015
55. {Obm g‹S>H$m| H$m à~§YZ H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡? ^maV ‘| aob ZoQ>dH©$ H$m {dVaU ^m¡{VH$ VWm Am{W©H$ H$maH$m|
CÎma … go à^m{dV hþAm h¡&
{Obm n[afX& 1. ^m¡{VH$ H$maH$-
1. J§Jm Ho$ ‘¡XmZ H$s g‘Vb ^y{‘ aob‘mJ© Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$
56. H$m¡Z-gm g~go b§~m amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© h¡? {bE Cn¶w³V h¡&
CÎma … 2. {~hma Am¡a Ag‘ Ho$ ~m‹T> {Z{‘©V ‘¡XmZm| ‘| VWm
amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© Z§. 7& {h‘mb¶ Ho$ D$~‹S>-Im~‹S> àXoe ‘| aob‘mJ© ~hþV H$‘
57. ^maV Ho$ ¶mVm¶mV g§~§Yr ‘mZ{MÌ na Z¶m AmJ‘Z ³¶m h¡? h¡&
CÎma … CBSE S.P. 2016
2. Am{W©H$$ H$maH$-
amîQ´>r¶ E³gàog ‘hm‘mJ©& 1. {demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| KZr OZg§»¶m, H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJ
58. H$mobH$mVm Ho$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶wnÎmZ H$mo ³¶m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m H$s ñWmnZm aob‘mJ© Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡&
h¡? 2. ^maV H$s amîQ´>r¶ amOYmZr {Xëbr ^maV Ho$ {demb
‘¡XmZm| ‘| pñWV h¡ VWm ¶hm± CÎma aobdo joÌ H$m
CÎma …
‘w»¶mb¶ h¡&
ZoVmOr gw^mfMÝÐ ~mog& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
59. Cg EOoÝgr H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo Omo ^maVr¶ VWm {dXoer [’$ë‘m|
H$mo à‘m{UV H$aVr h¡? 2. {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ n[adhZ gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU H$a|&
CÎma … CÎma …
Ho$ÝÐr¶ àm‘m{UH$ {’$ë‘ ~moS>©& n¥Ïdr na VrZ à‘wI joÌm| ‘| ‘mb Am¡a godmAm| H$s J{V hmoVr
60. H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ ‘w§~B© ~§XaJmh nÎmZ H$m nyaH$ h¡? ahVr h¡& ¶o h¢-ñWb, Ob VWm dm¶w& Bg AmYma na n[adhZ
Ho$ gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
CÎma …
1. ñWb n[adhZ- ñWb n[adhZ H$mo AmJo VrZ ^mJm| ‘|
Odmhabmb Zohê$&
{d^m{OV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
61. OZg§Mma Ho$ VrZ Zm‘ ~VmAmo ³¶m h¡? 1. g‹S>H$ ‘mJ©,
CÎma … 2. aob ‘mJ©,
¶o g§Mma Ho$ do gmYZ h¢, {OZHo$ Ûmam EH$ hr g‘¶ ‘| AZoH$ 3. nmBnbmBZ&
bmoJm| H$mo OmZH$mar VWm ‘Zmoa§OZ H$am¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& 2. Ob n[adhZ- Ob n[adhZ H$mo {d^m{OV {H$¶m OmVm
XÿaXe©Z, ao{S>¶mo, àog& h¡-
62. ^maV ‘| dm¶w n[adhZ H$m amîQ´>r¶H$aU H$~ hþAm? 1. Am§V[aH$ Ob ‘mJ©,
CÎma … 2. ‘hmgmJar¶ Ob‘mJ©&‹
1953 ‘|& 3. dm¶w n[adhZ- BÝh| ^r AmJo {d^m{OV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
h¡&
63. ì¶mnma ³¶m h¡?
1. Kaoby dm¶w‘mJ©-
CÎma … 1. gmd©O{ZH$ ¶m gaH$mar VWm
bmoJm|, amÁ¶m| VWm Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm| AWdm godmAm| H$m 2. {ZOr E¶abmBÝg&
boZ-XoZ ì¶mnma H$hbmVm h¡& 2. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶w‘mJ©&
64. hpëX¶m g‘wÐr nÎmZ H$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| H$s JB© Wr? 3. {ZOr g§Mma VWm OZg§Mma Ho$ gmYZm| ‘| AÝVa ~VmAmo&
CBSE SA-II, 2015

from +91 89056 29969 Page 111 CBSE 2011
CÎma … CÎma …
{ZOr g§Mma OZg§Mma dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| {díd H$mo EH$ ~mOma Ho$ ê$n ‘| bm {X¶m
J¶m h¡& Bg H$m¶© ‘| g§Mma Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘m| H$s ^y{‘H$m gdm}n[a
1. ¶h ì¶p³VJV ñVa na 1. OZ g§Mma H$m g§~§Y
h¡& g§Mma Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ Omo dV©‘mZ ‘| A{YH$
Xmo ¶m Xmo go A{YH$ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na {demb
{dH${gV hmo J¶o h¢-
ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ ~rM g§Mma OZg‘yh H$mo gyMZm
1. ao{S>¶mo- ¶h g§Mma H$m g~go gab Ed§ gñVm ‘mÜ¶‘
godm h¡& ôOZm h¡&
h¡ Omo àË¶oH$ Xoe Ho$ ha joÌ ‘| CnbãY h¡& 90% bmoJ
2. ¶h Xmo àH$ma H$m 2. ¶h ^r Xmo àH$ma H$m BgHo$ Ûmam g‘mMma dmVm©, ‘m¡g‘ ^{dî¶dmUr, n[aMMm©,
hmoVm h¡-‘m¡{IH$ hmoVm h¡- ZmQ>H$, ZdrZ KQ>ZmAm| Am{X go H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| gwZH$a
VWm {b{IV& O¡go- (H$) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ bm^mpÝdV hmoVo h¢& ¶h {dÚwV, ~¡Q´>r VWm g¡b go MbZo
Q>obr’$moZ VWm nÌ ‘mÜ¶‘, dmbm g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡& Bgo H$ht ^r bo Om¶m Om gH$Vm
Am{X& (I) ‘w{ÐV ‘mÜ¶‘& h¡&
CXmhaU- XÿaXe©Z, 2. Q>obr{dOZ- g§Mma Ho$ Bg ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ Ûmam gwZm VWm
g‘mMma-nÌ Am{X& {MÌm| Ho$ Ûmam XoIm ^r Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶h Ho$db {dÚwV
4. gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ {bE n[adhZ Ho$ Ûmam hr {H«$¶merb hmoVm h¡& ¶h ‘h±Jm h¡ Am¡a EH$ ñWmZ
H$m¶©Hw$eb gmYZ eV© h¡& ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& na hr aIH$a à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma … CBSE 2011
3. Q>obr’$moZ- ¶h ^r g§Mma H$m ‘hËdnyU© ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡&
1. bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hoVw dñVwAm| Ed§ godmAm| dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| ¶h ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| bJ^J
H$s Vrd«J{V go EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ na bo OmZo hoVw 90% ì¶p³V¶m| Ûmam à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h ¶Ú{n
gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ‘h±Jm g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡ VWm{n Bgo AnZo gmW boH$a
2. dñVwE± VWm godmE± ‘m±J ñWb go Amny{V© ñWb na H$ht ^r Om¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶h ~hþV N>moQ>m CnH$aU h¡&
AnZo Amn Zht nhþ±M OmVr& BgHo$ {bE n[adhZ H$s Bggo Ho$db gyMZmAm| H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ hr Zht hmoVm
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& daZ² J{UV {díbofUm|, Q>obr’$moZ S>m¶ao³Q>am|, ao{S>¶mo VWm
3. Hw$N> ì¶p³V BgH$mo CnbãY H$admZo ‘| g§b½Z h¢& Omo Q>obr{dOZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r à¶moJ {H$¶m OmZo bJm h¡&
ì¶p³V CËnmX H$m n[adhZ Ûmam Cn^mo³VmAm| VH$ 4. B§Q>aZoQ>- ¶h {dÚwV g§Mma H$s ZdrZ {d{Y h¡ Omo
nhþ§MmVo h¢, CÝh| ì¶mnmar H$hm OmVm h¡& H$åß¶yQ>a VWm ‘mo~mBb Ho$ Ûmam g§M[aV hmoVr h¡& BgHo$
4. AV… EH$ Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$s J{V dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| Ûmam Eo{Vhm{gH$ OmZH$mar àË¶oH$ {df¶ H$s ^yVH$mb Ed§
Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ gmW CZHo$ EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ VH$ dV©‘mZ H$mb H$s OmZH$mar àmá H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& A~
dhZ H$s gw{dYm na ^r {Z^©a H$aVr h¡& Vmo BgH$m g§~§Y ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ go ^r hmo J¶m h¡& AmO Ho$
g‘¶ ‘| ì¶mnma ‘| YZ H$m boZ-XoZ Bgr ‘mÜ¶‘ go hmo
OmVm h¡&
5. ^maV ‘§o g‹S>H$ n[adhZ A^r ^r aob n[adhZ H$s Anojm 5. Vma>- nhbo BgH$m àMbZ ~hþV Wm naÝVw A~ BgH$m
A{YH$ gw{dYmOZH$ h¡& VH$m] g{hV Bg H$WZ H$m g‘W©Z à¶moJ ~hþV H$‘ hmo J¶m h¡&
H$s{OE& 6. Q>¡brJ«m’$>- g§Mma Ho$ Bg gmYZ H$m à¶moJ ^r nhbo H$s
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016 VwbZm ‘| ~hþV H$‘ hmo J¶m h¡&
1. g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {bE aobdo H$s Anojm ny±Or {Zdoe H$s
7. ^maV Ho$ CÎmar-nydu amÁ¶m| ‘| hdmB© ¶mÌm H$mo ³¶m| àmW{‘H$Vm
Amdí¶H$Vm H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
Xr OmVr h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
2. BZH$m {Z‘m©U ~hþV D±$Mo ñWmZm| ¶m {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& CÎma … CBSE 2014
3. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ gw{dYmOZH$ VWm gmYmaU ì¶p³V H$s ^maV Ho$ CÎmar-nydu amÁ¶m| ‘| hdmB© ¶mÌm AÝ¶ n[adhZ
nhþ±M Ho$ AÝXa hmoVm h¡ VWm 24 K§Q>o CnbãY hmoVm h¡& gmYZm| H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ bmoH${à¶ h¡& BgHo$ {ZåZ H$maU
4. BgH$s XoI^mb H$s bmJV H$‘ AmVr h¡& h¡-
5. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ ‘| d¡¶p³VH$ godm àXmZ H$aZo H$m {deof 1. dm¶w ¶mVm¶mV Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ~hþV ‘h±Jm h¡ naÝVw
JwU hmoVm h¡& CÎmar-nydu ^mJ Ohm± na XbXb pñWV h¡, dhm± na
bmoJm| H$mo nhþ±MZo VWm gm‘mZ bmZo bo OmZo ‘| Ho$db dm¶w
6. S>mH$ g§Mma ‘| erK«Vm hoVw hmb hr ‘| Amaå^ {H$¶o J¶o, S>mH$ n[adhZ hr H$maJa gmYZ h¡&
‘mJm] H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in CBSE 2014
Page 112
2. Bg ^mJ H$m YamVb H$Q>m-’$Q>m h¡, A{YH$ Z{X¶m± h¢ {~O¶nwa hmoVr hþB© OJXrenwa (CÎma àXoe) VH$ OmVr
VWm KZo dZ h¢& ¶hm± ~m‹T> H$m àH$mon ha g‘¶ ‘§S>amVm h¡& BgH$s EH$ emIm H$moQ>m (amOñWmZ), emhOhm±nwa
ahVm h¡& AV… ¶hm± Ho$db dm¶w n[adhZ hr n[adhZ H$m ~~ambm VWm AÝ¶ ñWmZm| H$mo OmVr h¡&
gdm}Îm‘ gmYZ h¡& ¶h gmYZ Bg joÌ Ho$ {bE gñVm 11. aobdo O§³eZ VWm g‘wÐr nÎmZ ‘| AÝVa ~VmAmo&
gmYZ h¡& CÎma …
3. ¶h Vrd«Jm‘r h¡ {Oggo gabVm go H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| J§Vì¶
ñWmZ na nhþ±Mm Om gH$Vm h¡& aobdo O§³eZ g‘wÐr nÎmZ
8. ^maV ‘| dñVwAm| Am¡a ¶m{Ì¶m| Ho$ {bE n[adhZ Ho$ ‘w»¶ 1. aobdo O§³eZ dh 1. g‘wÐr nÎmZ dh
gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| aob n[adhZ H$m ‘hËd ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ñWmZ h¡ Ohm± {d{^ÝZ ñWmZ h¡ Ohm± ObnmoV
{XemAm| go AmH$a ¶m{Ì¶m| H$mo CVmaVo
CÎma … CBSE 2015
aobdo bmBZ| {‘bVr h¢& Am¡a M‹T>mVo h¢& {^ÝZ
^maV ‘| aob n[adhZ, dñVwAm| Am¡a ¶m{Ì¶m| Ho$ n[adhZ H$m
Xoem| go AmZo dmbo nmoV
à‘wI gmYZ h¡& ¶h AZoH$ H$m¶m] ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡ O¡go-ì¶mnma,
¶hm± {‘bVo h¢&
^«‘U, VrW© ¶mÌmE± Ed§ b§~r Xÿar VH$ gm‘mZ H$m n[adhZ
2. ¶hm± go aobJm[‹S>¶m± 2. ¶hm± AZoH$ ObnmoV
Am{X& ^maVr¶ aob EH$ ‘hËdnyU© g‘§d¶H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘o§ ^r
{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ {XemAm| b§Ja S>mbo I‹S>o ahVo
OmZr OmVr h¡& ^maVr¶ aobdo Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm, CÚmoJm|
‘| OmVr h¢ VWm {^ÝZ h¢&
VWm H¥${f Ho$ Vrd« J{V go {dH$mg Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r h¡&
{XemAm| go AmVr h¢&
9. {demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| {h‘mb¶ nd©Vr¶ joÌ H$s Anojm A{YH$ 3. ¶hm± B§OZ VWm {S>ã~m| 3. ¶hm± nmoV H$s ‘aå‘V
aob‘mJ© h¢& ³¶m|? H$m ‘aå‘V H$m¶© ^r H$s OmVr h¡&
CÎma … {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
{demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| {h‘mb¶ nd©V H$s Anojm A{YH$ aob‘mJ© CXmhaU- {Xëbr, 4. CXmhaU- ‘w§~B©,
h¢, ³¶m|{H$- bw{Y¶mZm, A§~mbm, H$mobH$mVm, MoÝZB©
1. {demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| g‘Vb ‘¡XmZ h¡§ Ohm± aob nQ>ar {~N>mZm Bbmhm~mX Am{X& Am{X&
AmgmZ Am¡a gñVm h¡&
2. {h‘mb¶ nd©V ‘| D$~‹S>-Im~‹S> YamVb h¡ Ohm± aob nQ>ar go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
{~N>mZm H${R>Z VWm ‘h±Jm h¡& 12. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© VWm amÁ¶ ‘hm‘mJ© ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|&
3. aobJm‹S>r nd©Vr¶ joÌ ‘| Q>o‹T>o-‘o‹T>o amñVm| go Zht Mb
CÎma …
gH$Vr& ¶{X MbVr ^r h¡ Vmo CgH$s J{V ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr
h¡& amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© amÁ¶ ‘hm‘mJ© CBSE CCE 2011
4. gwa§Jm| H$m ~ZmZm, nwb H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| 1. ¶o Xoe Ho$ XÿañW 1. ¶o amÁ¶ H$s amOYmZr
‘h±Jm H$m‘ h¡& ñWmZm| VWm amÁ¶m| H$s H$mo amÁ¶ Ho$ AÝ¶
5. ‘¡XmZm| H$s KZr Am~mXr, KZr H¥${f VWm Am¡Úmo{JH$ amOYm{Z¶m| H$mo Omo‹S>Vo ZJam| ¶m Jm±dm| go
{H«$¶m-H$bmn aobdo Omb Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ {bE AZwHy$b h¢& h¢& Omo‹S>Vo h¢&
10. Xoe ‘| VrZ nmBnbmBZ n[adhZ Ho$ à‘wI Omb H$m dU©Z H$a|& 2. ¶h EH$sH¥$V g‹S>H$ 2. ¶o g‹S>Ho$ amÁ¶ gaH$ma
CÎma … àUmbr h¡ Omo Ho$ÝÐr¶ Ûmam ~ZmB© VWm aI-
^maV ‘| VrZ ‘hËdnyU© nmBnbmBZ Omb h¢& gaH$ma Ûmam ~ZmB© aImd H$s OmVr h¢&
1. D$nar Ag‘ Vob joÌm| go JwdmhmQ>r, ~am¡Zr VWm Bbmhm~mX VWm aI-aImd H$s
hmoVo hþE H$mZnwa VH$& BgH$s {ZåZ{b{IV emIm¶| h¢- OmVr h¡&
1. ~am¡Zr go hpëX¶m (amO~§Y hmoVo hþE) 3. ¶o amîQ´>r¶ VWm 3. ¶o amÁ¶ ¶m ñWmZr¶
2. amO~§Y go ‘m¡arJ«m‘ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘hËd H$s ‘hËd H$s g‹S>H|$ h¢&
3. JwdmhmQ>r go {gbrJw‹S>r& g‹S>Ho$§ h¢& CXmhaU- CXmhaU- Jw‹S>Jm±d-
2. JwOamV ‘| gbm¶m go n§Om~ ‘| Omb§Ya VH$ ¶h draJ«m‘ J«m§S> Q´>§H$ amoS>& ‘odmV amÁ¶ ‘mJ©&
go ‘Wwam, {Xëbr Am¡a nmZrnV hmoH$a OmVr h¡& BgH$s 13. à‘wI nÎmZ VWm bKw nÎmZ ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|&
EH$ emIm H$mo¶mbr (d‹S>moXam) H$mo M³ew VWm AÝ¶
CÎma …
ñWmZm| go Omo‹S>Vr h¡&
3. EM. ~r. Oo. J¡g nmBnbmBZ& ¶h hOram (JwOamV) go
from +91 89056 29969 Page 113
à‘wI nÎmZ bKw nÎmZ nÎmZ nmoVml¶

1. ¶o g§»¶m ‘| 12 h¢& 1. ¶o g§»¶m ‘| bJ^J 2. nÎmZ ‘| OhmO AmVo 2. nmoVml¶ OhmOm| H$mo
226 h¢& Am¡a OmVo h¢& CZH$m gwa{jV ñWmZ àXmZ
2. ¶o A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma 2. ¶o VQ>r¶ ì¶mnma ‘w»¶ H$m¶© OhmOm| na H$aVo h¢& ¶hm± OhmO
H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo h¢& ({deofH$a ‘Ëñ¶ ‘mb Ed§ ¶m{Ì¶m| H$mo H$B© {XZm| VH$ R>ha
ì¶mnma) VH$ gr{‘V M‹T>mZm ¶m CVmaZm gH$Vo h¢& {dlm‘ Ho$
h¢& hmoVm h¡& {bE, ‘aå‘V Am{X
3. ¶o à{V df© 10 bmI 3. ¶o 10 bmI ‘r{Q´>H$ Ho$ {bE nÎmZ ‘| ^rVa
‘r{Q´>H$ Q>Z n[adhZ Q>Z go H$‘ H$m ì¶mnma àdoe Ho$ {bE&
H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo h¢& H$aVo h¢& 15. Mm¡‹S>s bmBZ VWm g§H$sU© (g§H$ar) bmBZ ‘| A§Va ~VmE±&
4. BZH$m à~§Y nmoQ>© Q´>ñQ> 4. ¶o amÁ¶ gaH$ma Ûmam CÎma …
VWm Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma {Z¶§{ÌV hmoVo h¢&
H$aVr h¡& Mm¡‹S>r bmBZ g§H$sU© bmBZ
5. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na 5. ¶o A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma 1. Bg aobdo Q>¡´H$ H$s 1. Bg bmBZ H$s Mm¡‹S>mB©
{dXoer ì¶mnma H$aVo H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo h¢& Mm¡‹S>mB© 1.69 ‘rQ>a 0.77 ‘rQ>a hmoVr h¡&
h¢& hmoVr h¡&
6. CXmhaU- ‘w§~B©, 6. CXmhaU- ÛmaH$m, 2. ^maV ‘| 50% go 2. ¶h Ho$db nhm‹S>r joÌm|
MoÝZB©, H$mo{ÀM Am{X& AmoIm, nmoa~§Xa Am{X& A{YH$ Mm¡‹S>r bmBZ h¡& ‘| gr{‘V h¡&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn 3. Bg Q>¡´H$ na Jm{‹S>¶m± 3. Bg bmBZ na Jm{‹S>¶m±
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& Vrd« J{V go MbVr h¢& Vrd« J{V go Zht
14. nÎmZ Am¡a nmoVml¶ ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& MbmB© Om gH$Vt&
CÎma … 4. Am{W©H$ ÑpîQ> go 4. Am{W©H$ ÑpîQ> go
bm^Xm¶H$ h¡& bm^Xm¶H$ Zht h¡&
nÎmZ nmoVml¶
5. CXmhaU- {Xëbr- 5. CXmhaU- H$mbH$m-
1. EH$ nÎmZ nmoVml¶ H$m 1. nmoVml¶ àmH¥${VH$ H$mobH$mVm aobdo Q>¡´H$& {e‘bm aobdo Q>¡´H$&
ì¶mnma H$aZo dmbm dh ê$n ‘| nmE JE ¶m
Am{W©H$ Ho$ÝÐ hmoVm H¥${Ì‘ ê$n go V¡¶ma 16. amîQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma ‘| AÝVa ~VmE±&
h¡ Ohm± OhmOm| na {H$E JE Jhao nmZr CÎma … CBSE CCE 2011
gm‘mZ bmXZo, CVmaZo H$m dh {dñV¥V ^mJ amîQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
Am¡a Cgo gwa{jV aIZo h¡ Ohm± OhmOm| H$mo
1. Bg àH$ma H$m ì¶mnma 1. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
VWm ¶m{Ì¶m| Ho$ M‹T>Zo gwa{jV Aml¶ {X¶m
Xoe Ho$ AÝXa hr hmoVm Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM hmoVm
d CVaZo H$s {d{^ÝZ OmVm h¡& OhmO ¶hm±
h¡& O¡go- amÁ¶m| Ho$ h¡& O¡go- ^maV VWm
àH$ma H$s ì¶dñWmE± b§Ja S>mbH$a gwa{jV
~rM ì¶mnma& {~«Q>oZ Ho$ ~rM ì¶mnma&
Ed§ {H«$¶mE± hmoVr h¢& ê$n go I‹S>o ah gH$Vo
h¢& O¡go-‘w§~B© H$m 2. BgHo$ A§VJ©V 2. BgHo$ A§VJ©V
nmoVml¶ àmH¥${VH$ h¡ A{V[a³V CËnmX EH$ A{V[a³V CËnmX EH$
Vmo MoÝZB© H$m ‘mZd- àXoe go Xÿgao àXoe H$mo Xoe go Xÿgao Xoe H$mo
{Z{‘©V& ôOm OmVm h¡& ôOm OmVm h¡&
3. ¶h àmXo{eH$ Ag§VwbZ 3. ¶h Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶
H$mo {‘Q>mVm h¡& Ag§VwbZ H$mo {‘Q>mVm
h¡&
amîQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma 19. ì¶mnma ³¶m h¡? A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo ñnîQ>
4. n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm 4. ^maV AnZm A{V[a³V H$s{OE&
AnZo A{V[a³V Johÿ± bm¡h A¶ñH$ OmnmZ CÎma … CBSE, Delhi 2016
H$mo AÝ¶ amÁ¶m| ‘| H$mo ôOVm h¡& ¶h 1. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ Bg ~mV H$m g§Ho$V h¡ {H$
ôOVo h¢& ¶h amîQ´>r¶ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$m bmoJm| H$s H«$¶ ep³V ~‹T> ahr h¡ Am¡a Bg‘| AmZo dmbr
ì¶mnma H$m CXmhaU CXmhaU h¡& {JamdQ> bmoJm| H$s {ZY©ZVm Am¡a H«$¶ ep³V ‘| {JamdQ> H$m
h¡& ñnîQ> g§Ho$V h¡&
2. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ H$maU {H$gmZm|, H¥${f CËnmXm| H$mo
17. n[adhZ Am¡a g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ {H$g àH$ma EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ Xÿa-Xÿa nhþ±MmZo Am¡a {dVaU ‘| {H$VZr g’$bVmE± àmá
h¢? VrZ CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go ñnîQ> H$s{OE& hmo ahr h¢, do ñnîQ> à‘mU hmoVo h¢&
CÎma … CBSE 2013 3. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ H$maU Xoe H$s AZoH$ Am{W©H$
n[adhZ Am¡a g§Mma Ho$ gmYZm| Ûmam {d{^ÝZ CËnmXm| H$mo g§ñWmAm| ‘| ~‹T> aho H$m‘H$mO Am¡a ~mOmar ep³V¶m| Ho$
Cn^mo³VmAm| VH$ nhþ§Mm¶m OmVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma godmAmo§ H$r AÀN>o g§Ho$V H$s ñnîQ> gyMZmE± {‘bVr h¢ O¡go amîQ´>r¶
Amny{V© ñWmZm| go ‘m±J ñWmZm| VH$ n[adhZ Ûmam bo Om¶m ñQ>m°H$ E³gM|O Ho$ eo¶a ~mOmam| ‘| ~‹T> ahr H$s‘V| ¶m
OmVm h¡& n[adhZ Am¡a g§Mma gmYZm| Zo AmO {díd H$mo VoOr na ì¶mnma H$s [ñW{V ~hþV Hw$N> {Z^©a H$aVr h¡
EH$ ~‹So$ Jm±d ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a {X¶m h¡& BZgo ñWm{ZH$ Ed§ Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma na ñQ>m°H$ E³gM|O ‘| {d{^ÝZ
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ ì¶mnma H$mo Ord§V ep³V {‘br h¡& ¶h H$ån{Z¶m| Ho$ eo¶am| H$s H$s‘V| (CZH$m ~‹T>Zm ¶m H$‘
AmYw{ZH$ AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo gwMmê$ ê$n go MbmZo ‘| ghm¶H$ hmoZm) {Z^©a H$aVm h¡&
h¡& {~Zm n[adhZ Ho$ {H$gr ì¶p³V ¶m dñVw ¶m CËnmXm| H$mo 4. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ ~‹T>Zo go g§Ho$V {‘bVm h¡ {H$
EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ na ôOZm Ag§^d hmo Om¶oJm Am¡a Xoe ‘| {d{Z{‘©V nXmWm} H$s A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘m±J ~‹T> ahr
OrdZ ‘| AZoH$ H${R>ZmB¶m§ Am¡a g‘ñ¶mE§ CËnÝZ hmo OmE§Jr& h¡ {Og na CÚmoJ Y§Ym| H$mo bJm¶m OmZm ¶m dV©‘mZ
AV… Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE gj‘ n[adhZ ì¶dñWm AË¶§V Am¡Úmo{JH$ BH$mB¶m| H$m {dñVma Adbpå~V hmoVm h¡
Amdí¶H$ h¡& n[adhZ Am¡a g§Mma gmYZ ì¶mnma, ^«‘U, ³¶m|{H$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma bmoJm| H$s Iwehmbr Am¡a
VrW© ¶mÌmE± d gm‘mZ H$mo {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na ôOZo H$m H$m¶© Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m àVrH$ ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
H$aVo h¢& Bgr{bE BZH$mo {H$gr Xoe H$s OrdZ aoIm Am¡a 20. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ aob n[adhZ go A{KH$ ‘hËdnyU© ³¶m| h¡?
AW©ì¶dñWm H$hm OmVm h¡&
AWdm CBSE Outside 2011,2016
18. ^maVr¶ aob Omb Ho$ {dVaU H$m à{Vê$n ^m¡{VH$ H$maH$m| go
à^m{dV h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s g‘rjm H$s{OE& aob n[adhZ H$s Anojm g‹S>H$ n[adhZ H$s ‘hËVm A{YH$
CÎma … ³¶m| h¡? ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
CBSE 2013
^maVr¶ aob Omb Ho$ {dVaU H$m à{Vê$n Xoe Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ CÎma … CBSE 2012
H$maH$m| VWm YamVb H$m ñdê$n, Obme¶/g‘wÐ, dZ, 1. g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {bE aobdo H$s Anojm ny±Or {Zdoe H$s
Km{Q>¶m§ VWm YZ go A{YH$ à^m{dV hmoVm h¡& Amdí¶H$Vm H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
2. BZH$m {Z‘m©U ~hþV D±$Mo ñWmZm| ¶m {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na
^maV ‘| aob Omb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| Vmo gabVm go {~N>m¶m J¶m
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
h¡ naÝVw nd©Vr joÌm| ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$m {dH$mg XþîH$a h¡ AV… dhm§
3. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ gw{dYmOZH$ VWm gmYmaU ì¶p³V H$s
na aobm| H$m ‘¡XmZm| ‘| CÚmoJ A{YH$ ñWm{nV hmoVo h¢ AV…
nhþ±M Ho$ AÝXa hmoVm h¡ VWm 24 K§Q>o CnbãY hmoVm h¡&
dh KZr Am~mXr h¡& BZH$s ghm¶Vm hoVw aob Omb A{YH$
4. BgH$s XoI^mb H$s bmJV H$‘ AmVr h¡&
‘hËdnyU© h¡&
5. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ ‘| d¡¶p³VH$ godm àXmZ H$aZo H$m {deof
1. {Z‘m©U Ho$ g‘¶ aobm| Ho$ {bE {demb YZam{e H$s
JwU hmoVm h¡&
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
2. aobm| H$s XoI^mb Am¡a aI-aImd na ~hþV IM© AmVm go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
h¡& 21. ^maV Ho$ ‘hm amO‘mJ© ‘| H$m¡Z-go VrZ ‘hm‘mJ© em{‘b h¢?
3. {df‘ Am¡a D§$Mo-ZrMo joÌm| ‘| Ohm§ T>bmZ H$s àdUVm CÎma …
A{YH$ hmoVr h¡, aob‘mJ© AmgmZr go Zht ~ZVm& ^maV Ho$ ‘hm amO‘mJ© ‘| gpå‘{bV VrZ ‘hm‘mJ© {ZåZ{b{IV
4. ’$bm|, gpãO¶m| O¡gr OëXr Iam~ hmo OmZo dmbo gm‘mZ h¢?
H$mo bo OmZo ‘| aob| {deof Cn¶moJr {gÕ Zht hmoVr& 1. ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O ‘hm amO‘mJ©- ^maV gaH$ma Zo {Xëbr-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 115
H$mobH$mÎmm, MoÝZB©-‘w§~B© d {Xëbr H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbr 6 H$B© ZE Am¶m‘ O¡go-‘o{S>H$b Qy>[aÁ‘, {damgV n¶©Q>Z,
boZ dmbr ‘hm amO‘mJm] H$s g‹S>H$ n[a¶moOZm àma§^ H$s amo‘m§MH$mar n¶©Q>Z, gm§ñH¥${VH$ n¶©Q>Z, ì¶mnm[aH$ n¶©Q>Z
h¡& Am{X àH$Q> hþE h¢& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV à^md ‘mZd g‘mO
2. CÎma-X{jU J{b¶mam- Omo Oå‘y H$í‘ra Ho$ lrZJa H$mo na {XImB© XoVo h¡§-
V{‘bZmSw> ‘| H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar go Omo‹S>Vm h¡& 1. n¶©Q>Z amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>mVm h¡&
3. nyd©-npíM‘ J{b¶mam- ¶h {gbMa (Ag‘) VWm 2. ñWmZr¶ hñVH$bm Ed§ gm§ñH¥${VH$ CÚ‘m| H$mo àl¶ XoVm
nmoa~§Xa (JwOamV) H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡& h¡&
22. ^maVr¶ aobdo Ho$ gå‘wI H$m¡Z-gr Xmo à‘wI MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢? 3. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na {d{^ÝZ g§ñH¥${V¶m| Ed§ {damgV Ho$
CÎma … à{V g‘P ~‹T>mH$a g§doXZerb ~ZmVm h¡&
^maVr¶ aobdo Ho$ gå‘wI {ZåZ à‘wI MwZm¡{V¶m± h¡§- 4. amoOJma g¥OZ H$m ¶h EH$ ‘hËdnyU© joÌ ~Z J¶m h¡&
1. ¶m{Ì¶m| H$s g§»¶m VWm ‘mb H$s ‘mÌm ~‹T>mZo H$s j‘Vm 25. ^maV ‘| EH$ ì¶mnma Ho$ ê$n ‘| n¶©Q>Z Ho$ ‘hËd H$m dU©Z
~‹T>mZm& H$s{OE&
2. ¶mÌr VWm ‘mbJm‹S>r H$s J{V ~‹T>mZm {Oggo g‘¶ H$s CÎma … CBSE 2015
~MV hmo VWm Agw{dYm H$‘ hmo& ^maV ‘| {~Iar àmH¥${VH$ gw§XaVm, ~hþ‘yë¶ H$bmH¥${V¶m| Am¡a
3. aobdo H$s g§n{Îm H$mo Mmoar ¶m AZ{YH¥$V H$ãOo go ~MmZm& Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñ‘maH$m| H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE à{V df© AZoH$ {dXoer
4. ~‹T>Vr aob XþK©Q>ZmAm| na H$m~y nmZm& n¶©Q>H$ ¶hm± AmVo h¢& BZgo h‘| {dXoer ‘wÐm àmá hmoVr h¡& AV…
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& CZHo$ {bE gw{dYmAm| ‘| {dñVma H$aHo$ h‘ n¶©Q>Z H$mo Am¡a
23. {dXoer n¶©Q>H$m| Ho$ ^maV ‘| AmZo Ho$ H$maU ~VmB¶o& A{YH$ AmH$f©H$ ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& Bg ì¶mnma ‘| bJ^J 150
bmI ì¶p³V Ow‹S>o hþE h¢& àË¶oH$ df© bJ^J 26 bmI n¶©Q>H$
CÎma … CBSE 2014
^maV AmVo h¢&
^maV {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$s n§p³V ‘| g~go AJ«Ur Xoe h¡&
¶hm± na ‘wJbm| Zo emgZ {H$¶m VWm A§J«oOm| Zo emgZ {H$¶m& 26. gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| Ho$ ‘hËd H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
g^r amOmAm| Zo AnZr-AnZr ¶mXJma ‘| AZoH$m| ‘H$~ao, CÎma … CBSE 2014
^dZ, Jw§~X, nwb, g‹S>H$m| Am{X H$m {Z‘m©U H$am¶m& AmJao gr‘m§V g‹S>H|$- do g‹S>H|$ Omo Xoe H$s ~mø gr‘m na {Z{‘©V
H$m VmO‘hb {díd Ho$ 7 AOy~o ‘| go EH$ h¡& hþ‘m¶y± H$m H$s OmVr h¢, gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| Ho$ Zm‘ go nwH$mar OmVr h¢& BZ
‘H$~am, {Xëbr H$m bmb {H$bm, ’$Vohnwa grH$ar Am{X g‹S>H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U Ed§ aI-aImd gr‘m g‹S>H$ g§JR>Z Ûmam
AZoH$m| Eo{Vhm{gH$ B‘maV| h¢& J§Jm, ¶‘wZm, ~«÷nwÌ, gVbwO {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Am{X AZoH$mo§ Z{X¶m± h¢ {OZ na {demb ~m±Y ~Zo h¢& ‘hËd-
¶hm± H$B© n[a¶moOZmE±, na‘mUw D$Om© g§¶§Ì Ho$ÝÐ ñWm{nV 1. gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U Xmo Xoem| H$s gr‘m na {H$¶m
{H$¶o J¶o h¢& OmVm h¡& BZ g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU AnZo Xoe
H$s gr‘m H$mo ñnîQ> ê$n XoZm h¡&
{~hma (Vj{ebm), AmJam, ~Zmag, AbrJ‹T> ‘| pñWV 2. BZ g‹S>H$m| na gwajm hoVw gr‘m gwajm ~b Ho$ goZm{Z¶m|
{díd{dÚmb¶ {ejm Ed§ emoYH$m¶m] Ho$ {bE {d»¶mV h¡ Ohm± H$mo J{V H$aZo ‘| gabVm {‘bVr h¡&
na AZoH$m| {dXoer N>mÌ {dÚm AÜ¶¶Z H$aVo h¢& 3. BZ g‹S>H$m| na gr‘m {ZYm©aU Ed§ ñdV§Ì AmdmJ‘Z na
~Zmag, h[aÛma, ‘Wwam, d¥§XmdZ, J§JmoÌr, ¶§‘ZmoÌr, amoH$ bJmZo hoVw H$m±Q>oXma Vma AWdm Xrdma H$m {Z‘m©U
~ÐrZmW VWm Ho$XmaZmW Mmam| Ym‘ ^maV ‘| hr pñWV h¢ Ohm± {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
na {dXoer eaUmWu Ym{‘©H$ ^mdZmAm| Ho$ H$maU AmVo h¢& 4. BZ g‹S>H$m| Ûmam gr‘m na pñWV Jm±dm|, H$ñ~m| VWm ZJam|
^maV ‘| {nN>bo Xmo XeH$m| ‘| n¶©Q>Z CÚmoJ Zo {dH$mg H$m Z¶m ‘§o n[adhZm| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ Amdí¶H$ gm‘mZ Ed§ bmoJm|
H$s{V©‘mZ ~Zm¶m h¡& {dXoer n¶©Q>H$m| H$m AmJ‘Z 23.5% H$mo ôOm Om gH$Vm h¡&
~‹T> J¶m h¡& 27. ^maV Ho$ {H$Z joÌm| ‘| dm¶w n[adhZ AÝ¶ gmYZm| go A{YH$
24. ^maV ‘| n¶©Q>Z CÚmoJ Ho$ Am{W©H$ Ed§ gm§ñH¥${VH$ ‘hËd H$mo bomH${à¶ h¡? Xmo H$maU X|&
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE 2015 C 1. ^maV Ho$ CÎma-nydu amÁ¶m| ‘| dm¶w n[adhZ AÝ¶ n[adhZ
VrWm©Q>Z, {ejm Am{X Ho$ ê$n ‘| n¶©Q>Z àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr gmYZm| H$s Anojm A{YH$ bmoH${à¶ h¡&
‘mZd g‘mO ‘| àM{bV {H«$¶m ahr h¡& n[adhZ Ed§ g§Mma Ho$ 2. H$maU-
gmYZm| Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Zo Bg‘| ~hþV d¥{Õ H$s h¡ VWm BgHo$
1. dm¶w ¶mVm¶mV gm‘mÝ¶ bmoJm| H$s nhþ±M go ~mha h¡ amîQ´>r¶ H$m¶©H«$‘m| Am¡a Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| OmJê$H$Vm
naÝVw CÎma-nydu ^mJm| ‘| dm¶w n[adhZ godm H$m ’¡$bmVm h¡& Bg‘| ao{S>¶mo, XÿaXe©Z, g‘mMma-nÌ,
Am‘ AmX‘r Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE {deof à~§Y {H$¶m n{ÌH$mE±, {H$Vm~| Ed§ Mb{MÌ em{‘b h¢& h‘mao Xoe ‘|
J¶m h¡& XÿaXe©Z amîQ´>r¶ g‘mMma VWm g§Xoe H$m EH$ à^mdH$mar
2. h‘mao Xoe H$m CÎmar-nydu ^mJ Z{X¶m|, H$Q>m-’$Q>m ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡& ¶h {díd Ho$ d¥hÎm‘ g§Mma-V§Ì ‘| go EH$ h¡&
YamVb, KZo dZ VWm ~m‹T> H$m àXoe h¡& AV… AÝ¶ ¶h {d{^ÝZ Am¶w dJ© Ho$ {bE H$m¶©H«$‘ àgm[aV H$aVm h¡&
n[adhZ gmYZm| H$m ¶hm± {dH$mg Zht hmo gH$Vm& 31. {Xëbr Am¡a H$mobH$mVm Ho$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ nÎmZm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bI|&
AÝ¶ gmYZm| H$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU hr dm¶w n[adhZ go dm¶w n[adhZ Ho$ H$moB© VrZ bm^ {bI|&
¶mÌm H$aZm Bg joÌ ‘| AmgmZ VWm gñVm h¡& CÎma …
28. ^maVr¶ aob‘mJ© Ho$ ^ma H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$E JE VrZ {Xëbr ‘| A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶wnÎmZ h¡- B§{Xam Jm±Yr A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
Cnm¶m| H$m dU©Z H$amo& dm¶wnÎmZ&
CÎma … H$mobH$mVm H$m A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶wnÎmZ h¡- ZoVmOr gw^mfMÝÐ
^maVr¶ aob‘mJ© Ho$ ^ma H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o {ZåZ{b{IV ~mog A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶wnÎmZ&
VrZ Cnm¶ {H$E JE h¢- dm¶w n[adhZ Ho$ VrZ bm^-
1. ^mn Ho$ B§OZ H$s OJh A~ {dÚwV B§OZm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m 1. ¶h g~go Vrd«Jm‘r, Amam‘Xm¶H$ VWm gwà{VpîR>V h¡&
Om ahm h¡& Bggo aobdo H$mo AnZo {bE H$mo¶bm bo OmZo go 2. ¶h dZm|, ‘ê$ñWbm|, nd©Vm| VWm {demb ‘hmgmJam| Ho$
amhV {‘b JB© h¡& D$na go C‹S> gH$Vm h¡&
2. Bgr Vah amgm¶{ZH$ ImX VWm gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| Cn¶moJ 3. ¶h XÿañW ñWmZm|, XþJ©‘ ñWmZm| H$mo à‘wI ZJam| VWm
Ho$ {bE H$mo¶bm T>mo¶m OmVm h¡& A~ Ob {dÚwV H$m amOYm{Z¶m| go Omo‹S>Vm h¡&
Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, Vmn {dÚwV H$m H$‘& 32. n[adhZ ‘| nmBnbmBZ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| VrZ gyÌ {bI|&
3. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Am¡a I{ZO Vob H$mo bo OmZo Ho$ {bE CÎma …
nmBnbmBZ {~N>m Xr JB© h¡& Bggo ^r aobdo H$m ^ma H$‘ 1. nmBnbmBZ Ûmam n[adhZ ‘| hmoZo dmbr Xoar VWm ZwH$gmZ
hmo J¶m h¡& H$‘ hmo OmVo h¢& AZoH$ Cd©aH$ H$maImZo VWm Vmn {~Obr
29. Ob‘mJ© Ho$ VrZ bm^ ~Vm¶|& Ka nmBnbmBZ Ûmam J¡g H$s Amny{V© go bm^ CR>m aho h¢&
CÎma … 2. nmBnbmBZ H$mo {~N>mVo g‘¶ àma§^ ‘| ~hþV YZ ì¶¶
Ob‘mJ© Ho$ bm^- hmoVm h¡, bo{H$Z ~mX ‘| BÝh| Mmby aIZo ‘| ~hþV H$‘ IM©
1. Ob‘mJ© g~go gñVm n[adhZ H$m gmYZ h¡& hmoVm h¡&
2. Ob‘mJ© ^mar gm‘mZ H$mo T>moZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV Cn¶w³V h¡& 3. Bggo J¡g VWm Vob H$s Amny{V© {ZaÝVa hmoVr h¡&
3. ¶o n¶m©daU {hV¡fr h¢& 4. Bg nmBnbmBZ H$mo g‘wÐ Ho$ A§Xa VWm XþJ©‘ ^y-^mJm| ‘|
4. ¶o àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr ^maVr¶ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ^maVr¶ {~N>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
ì¶mnma H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo ‘| ghm¶H$ aho h¢& 5. gwXÿa Am§V[aH$ ^mJm| ‘| pñWV emoYZ embmE± O¡go ~am¡Zr,
30. g§Mma godmAm| H$mo Xmo dJm] ‘| dJuH¥$V H$s{OE& àË¶oH$ dJ© H$s ‘Wwam, nmZrnV VWm J¡g na AmYm[aV Cd©aH$ H$maImZm|
à‘wI {deofVmE± ñnîQ> H$s{OE& H$s ñWmnZm nmBnbmBZm| Ho$ Omb Ho$ H$maU hr g§^d hmo
CÎma … nmB© h¡&
CBSE, Outside, 2016
{ZOr Xÿag§Mma Am¡a OZg§Mma godmAm| Ho$ Xmo dJ© h¢- go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
1. {ZOr Xÿag§Mma- ^maV H$m S>mH$-g§Mma V§Ì {díd H$m 33. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm}§ H$m ‘hËd ~Vm¶|&
g~go ~‹S>m g§Mma V§Ì h¡& ¶h nmg©b, {ZOr nÌ ì¶dhma
CÎma …
Am¡a Vma Am{X H$mo g§Mm{bV H$aVm h¡& H$mS>© Ed§ {b’$m’$m
amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm}§ H$m ‘hËd-
~§X {MQ²>R>r nhbr loUr H$s S>mH$ g‘Pr OmVr h¡& BÝh| Xoe
1. BZ g‹S>H$m| H$m ~hþV ‘hËd h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶o {H$gr Xoe Ho$
Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na dm¶w¶mZ Ûmam nhþ±Mm¶m OmVm h¡&
à‘wI ZJam| VWm amOYm{Z¶m| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>Vr h¢&
a{OñQ>S>© n¡Ho$Q>, {H$Vm~|, AI~ma VWm n{ÌH$m
2. ¶o amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s ar‹T> H$s hS²>S>r h¢ ³¶m§o{H$ ¶o
{ÛVr¶ loUr H$s S>mH$ h¢& ¶o YamVbr¶ S>mH$ Ûmam Xoe Ho$
bmoJm|, H$ÀMo ‘mb Am¡a A§{V‘ CËnmX H$mo EH$ ñWmZ go
{d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na nhþ±MmE OmVo h¢& BgHo$ {bE ñWb
Xÿgao ñWmZ H$mo bo OmVo h¢& Hw$b g‹S>H$ n[adhZ H$m Xmo-
Am¡a Wb n[adhZ H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
{VhmB© ^mJ bo OmVo h¢&
2. OZ-g§Mma- ¶h ‘mZd Ho$ ‘Zmoa§OZ Ho$ A{V[a³V AZoH$
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34. ^maV ‘| ao{S>¶mo Am¡a Q>obr{dOZ H$m OZ g§Mma Ho$ à^mdr XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| dU©Z H$amo&
CÎma … 1. gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ Xoe Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ {bE nyd©
1. Am°b B§{S>¶m ao{S>¶mo Am¡a XÿaXe©Z OZg§Mma Ho$ EH$ Ano{jV ³¶m| h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
‘hËdnyU© gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| bmoJm| H$mo Xoe-{dXoe Ho$ CÎma … CBSE 2014
g‘mMma VWm VmOm OmZH$mar àXmZ H$aVo h¢& n[adhZ Ho$ g^r gmYZ Omo ‘mZd Ed§ gm‘mZ XmoZmo§ H$mo EH$
2. do {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s àmH¥${VH$ VWm ‘mZdH¥$V AmnXmAm| ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ VH$ bo OmZo ‘| g‘W© h¢, gj‘ n[adhZ
Ho$ ~mao ‘| gyMZmE± àgm[aV H$aVo h¢ VWm nyd© MoVmdZr H$mo Ho$ gmYZ Ho$ Zm‘ go nwH$mao OmVo h¢&
à^mdr ê$n go àgm[aV H$aVo h¢& gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZm| ‘| ~g, aob, dm¶w¶mZ Am{X AmVo h¢&
3. ¶o gaH$ma Ûmam Mbm¶o Om aho H$m¶©H«$‘m| VWm ¶moOZmAm| g‹S>H$ n[adhZ- BgHo$ A§VJ©V ~g, Q´>H$ d AÝ¶ n[adhZ
H$mo à^mdr T>§J go àgm[aV H$a bmoJm| H$mo OmJê$H$ ~ZmVo Ho$ gmYZ AmVo h¢&
h¢& ^maV EH$ {demb Xoe h¡ {OgH$m A{YH$m§e ^mJ ‘¡XmZr h¡
4. ¶o bmoJm| H$mo gyMZm àXmZ H$aVo h¢ {H$ Xoe ‘| amOZ¡{VH$, VWm eof ^mJ nR>mar Ed§ nd©Vr¶ h¡& ¶o nyd© Ano{jV {ZåZ
Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ÑpîQ> go ³¶m Zr{V¶m± ~ZmB© Om H$maUm| go h¡-
ahr h¢& 1. ‘¡XmZr ^mJm| ‘| g‹S>H$ n[adhZ gdm}Îm‘ n[adhZ H$m
gmYZ h¡& g^r àH$ma Ho$ gmYZ g‹S>H$ na MbVo h¢&
35. n[adhZ, g§Mma VWm ì¶mnma EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ h¢& MMm©
AV… g‹S>H$m| H$m R>rH$ àH$ma go aI-aImd Amdí¶H$
H$a|&
h¡& N>moQ>r VWm ‘Ü¶‘ Xÿar Ho$ n[adhZ g‹S>H$ n[adhZ Ho$
CÎma … CBSE, CCE 2014
A§VJ©V ~hþV ‘hËdnyU© h¡&
1. n[adhZ, g§Mma VWm ì¶mnma gmW-gmW MbVo h¢& g§Mma 2. g‹S>H$m| H$m aI-aImd Ed§ ZB© g‹S>H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U
Ho$ Ûmam h‘ {H$gr àXoe AWdm amîQ´> H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| AnojmH¥$V AmgmZ h¡&
Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZVo h¢& aob‘mJ©- aob| nQ>[a¶m| na MbZo dmbm n[adhZ h¡& aob‘mJ©
2. àË¶wÎma ‘| dñVwE± n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZm| Ûmam C{MV ñWmZ A{YH$m§eV ‘¡XmZr ^mJm| ‘| ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢ naÝVw Hw$N> ‘mJ©
na ôO Xr OmVr h¢& nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| ^r ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢& aob| ^r {ZåZ àH$ma go
3. n[adhZ gmYZ Z Ho$db ‘mb H$mo ôOZo Ho$ H$m‘ AmVm h‘mao OrdZ ‘| gh¶moJr {gÕ hþB© h¢-
h¡ ~pëH$ bmoJm| H$mo ^r EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ na bo 1. aob| EH$ hr B§OZ Ûmam H$B© {S>ã~m| H$mo EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao
OmVm h¡& bmoJ {^ÝZ ñWmZm| na OmVo h¢ VWm kmV H$aVo h¢ ñWmZ na bo OmVr h¢ {OZ‘| ‘mZd Ed§ gm‘mZ AË¶{YH$
{H$ CZ bmoJm| H$s ³¶m Amdí¶H$VmE± h¢& {’$a CÝh| ì¶mnma ‘mÌm ‘| bm¶m VWm bo Om¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶h n[adhZ
Ûmam nyam H$aVo h¢& AnojmH¥$V gñVm n‹S>Vm h¡ VWm gabVm go ‘mb H$mo T>mo¶m
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& Om gH$Vm h¡&
36. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$m {dVaU EH$ g‘mZ ³¶m| Zht h¡? CXmhaU 2. aobm| H$m AmYw{ZH$sH$aU hþAm h¡ {Og‘| dmVmZwHy${bV
g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& {S>ã~o h¢ VWm {dÚwV Mm{bV B§OZ h¢& Bggo na§namJV
CÎma … CBSE 2014
BªYZ H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡&
¶Ú{n ^maV Ho$ ‘¡XmZr ^mJm| ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$m KZm Omb {~N>m dm¶w n[adhZ-
hþAm h¡ VWm{n CZ‘| Hw$N> g‘ñ¶m¶| h¢ Omo {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- 1. BgHo$ A§VJ©V O¡Q> {d‘mZ, {‘amO {d‘mZ, h¡brH$m°ßQ>a
1. nhbo g‹S>H|$ Mm¡‹S>r VWm n³H$s ~Zr hþB© Wt naÝVw OZg§»¶m Am{X AmVo h¢& ¶o KZo O§Jbm|, nd©Vm| Ed§ Obme¶m| go
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Om ahr h¢ VWm BZH$m aI-aImd ^r Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ na nhþ±M OmVo h¢&
AZwHy$b Zht h¡ VWm ‘h±Jm h¡& 2. ¶h n[adhZ XþJ©‘ ñWmZm|, ZJam|, amOYm{Z¶m| VWm XÿañW
2. ‘w»¶ g‹S>H$m| go nmídu¶ g‹S>H|$ AmH$a Ow‹S>Vr h¢ Omo ñWmZm| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡&
Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ AZwgma H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| hr {Z{‘©V hþB© h¢& ¶o 2. ^maVr¶ aob| Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW-gmW CÚmoJ
g‹S>H|$ H$ÀMr h¢& BÝh| n³H$m H$aZo H$m ì¶¶ ~hþV A{YH$ Am¡a H¥${f Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ~mÜ¶ H$aVr h¢& Bg H$WZ
hmoJm& AV… ¶h H$m¶© AnyU© hr h¡& H$m Am¡{MË¶ {gÕ H$s{OE&
3. Hw$N> g‹S>H$m| H$mo ~m±Y/nwbm| Ho$ Ûmam Xÿgar g‹S>H$m| Ed§ CÎma … CBSE Foreign, 2014
ñWmZm| go Omo‹S>m J¶m h¡& ¶o nwb g§H$ao, N>moQ>o VWm nwamZo 1. ^maVr¶ aob b§~r Xÿar Ho$ H$amo‹S>m| ¶m{Ì¶m| H$mo amoO bmVr
h¢ Omo IVaZmH$ ^r hmo J¶o h¢&
h¡ VWm Xoe Ho$ 80% ‘mb H$mo T>moVr h¡& d¥{Õ ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡&
2. bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Vmo aobdo na hr {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ 3. 15 {‘{b¶Z go A{YH$ bmoJ grYo Vm¡a na n¶©Q>Z go Ow‹S>o
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H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& 4. n¶©Q>Z amîQ´>r¶ g‘agVm VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g‘P H$mo
3. ^maVr¶ aob Xoe ‘| bmoJm| H$mo ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| amoOJma àXmZ ~‹T>mdm XoVm h¡&
H$aVr h¡& 5. {nN>bo dfm}§ go ^maV ‘| {dXoer n¶©Q>H$m| Ho$ AmZo H$s
4. ^maVr¶ aob Xoe H$s gm‘§Oñ¶Vm ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ g§»¶m ~‹T> ahr h¡& ^maV ‘| à{Vdf© 26 bmI {dXoer
H$aVr h¡& ¶h {d{^ÝZ Y‘m}, g§ñH¥${V¶m|, ar{V-[admOm|, n¶©Q>H$ AmVo h¢& 2004 ‘| Bggo 21828 H$amo‹S> én¶m|
^mfm-^m{f¶m| H$mo Omo‹S>Vr h¡& H$s {dXoer ‘wÐm àmá hþB©&
5. ¶h CËnmXH$ ñWmZm| go ^mar ‘mÌm ‘§o ‘mb H$mo nÎmZ VH$ 5. g‹S>H$ KZËd go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$ n[ahdZ H$s
nhþ±MmVr h¡ VWm dhm± go Xoe Ho$ Am§V[aH$ ^mJm| Ho$ {bE VrZ à‘wI g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m dU©Z H$a|&
‘mb bmVr h¡& CÎma … CBSE 2010
3. n[adhZ VWm g§Mma ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|& AW©- g‹S>H$ KZËd H$m VmËn¶© h¡ à{V 100 dJ© {H$‘r. joÌ
CÎma … ‘| g‹S>H$m§o H$s b§~mB©&
n[adhZ g§Mma g‘ñ¶mE±- ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$ n[adhZ Ho$ gm‘Zo Omo g‘ñ¶m¶|
h¢ do {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
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¶m{Ì¶m| Am¡a ‘mb H$mo gmYZ h¢ Omo EH$ ì¶p³V
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EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao go Xÿgao ì¶p³V H$mo
JB© h¢& A{YH$Va nwb g§H$ao VWm nwamZo h¢ Am¡a XþK©Q>ZmAm|
ñWmZ bo OmVo h¢& gyMZmAm| H$m AmXmZ-
H$m H$maU ~ZVo h¢&
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2. à‘wI àH$ma h¢- 2. g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ
An¶m©á h¡&
aob n[adhZ, g‹S>H$ h¢- S>mH$ VWm Vma,
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n[adhZ, Ob n[adhZ, Q>obr’$moZ, nÌ Am{X&
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nmBnbmBZ&
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{X¶m h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
6. ^maV Ho$ {Z¶m©V ‘§o df© 2004 Ho$ AmYma na ³¶m n[adV©Z
4. ¶mVm¶mV Ho$ gmYZm| H$mo 4. g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ OZ XoIZo ‘§o Am aho h¢? ^maV Ho$ {Z¶m©V Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| Hw$N> MwZo
VrZ dJm§} ‘| {d^m{OV gmYmaU H$mo {díd ‘| hþE Xoem| H$m CëboI H$a|&
H$a gH$Vo h¢- hmoZo dmbr KQ>ZmAm| go CÎma …
(H$)ñWb n[adhZ, AdJV H$amVo h¢& {Z¶m©V ‘| d¥{Õ Amem go H$‘ hþB© h¡& ^maV Ho$ Hw$b {Z¶m©V Ho$
(I)Ob n[adhZ, Am±H$‹S>o {XE JE h¢& ¶h XoIm J¶m h¡ {H$ ^maV H$m {Z¶m©V ~hþV
(J)dm¶w n[adhZ& H$‘ h¡& {ZåZ Vm{bH$m ‘| Hw$N> Xoem| Ho$ gmW {Z¶m©V AÝ¶ Xoem|
Ho$ {Z¶m©V go H$‘ h¡& ^maV H$m {Z¶m©V {díd Ho$ Hw$b {Z¶m©V
4. ^maVr¶ n¶©Q>Z H$s EH$ ì¶mnma Ho$ ê$n ‘| Mma {deofVmE±
H$m 0.8% h¡&
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CÎma …
^maVr¶ n¶©Q>Z H$s {deofVmE±- ì¶mnma Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^maVr¶ Xoe ‘yë¶ ({‘{b¶Z S>mba ‘|)
n¶©Q>Z H$s {deofVmE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- ^maV 72530
1. AmOH$b n¶©Q>H$ ^maV ‘| {damgV n¶©Q>Z, ì¶mnma ~opëO¶‘ 308854
n¶©Q>Z, gm§ñH¥${VH$ n¶©Q>Z, {M{H$Ëgm, Ym{‘©H$ VWm H$ZmS>m 321967
gmh{gH$ n¶©Q>Z Ho$ ê$n ‘| AmVo h¢& MrZ 993369
2. n¶©Q>Z ^maV H$s hñVH$bm VWm gm§ñH¥${VH$ {dH$mg H$s
from +91 89056 29969 Page 119
Xoe ‘yë¶ ({‘{b¶Z S>mba ‘|) ^maV ‘§o aob ZoQ>dH©$ H$m {dVaU ^m¡{VH$ VWm Am{W©H$ H$maH$m|
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{díd 9122837 nhm‹S>r joÌ aob‘mJ© Ho$ {bE AZwn¶w³V h¢&
{ZîH$f©- Cnamo³V Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm 2. Am{W©H$ H$maH$-
h¡ {H$ Am[W©H$ gwYmam| Ho$ ~mX {dXoer ì¶mnma ^maV Ho$ Hw$b 1. {demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| KZr OZg§»¶m, H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJ
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~‹T>m h¡& ^maV H$m {dXoer ì¶mnma ^maV Ho$ Hw$b Kaoby CËnmX 2. ^maV H$s amîQ´>r¶ amOYmZr {Xëbr ^maV Ho$ {demb
H$s Anojm A{YH$ VoOr go ~‹T> ahm h¡& ‘¡XmZm| ‘| pñWV h¡ VWm ¶hm± CÎma aobdo joÌ H$m
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7. Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ^maV Ho$ ì¶mnma H$s NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V ‘X| ³¶m h¢? 1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
CÎma … 1. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-go Xmo XÿañW pñWV ñWmZ nydu-npíM‘r
ì¶mnma Xmo njr¶ {H«$¶m h¡& h‘ CZ dñVwAm| H$m Am¶mV H$aVo J{b¶mao go Ow‹S>o h¢?
h¢ {OZH$s h‘mao Xoe ‘| H$‘ Amny{V© h¡& h‘ CZ dñVwAm| H$m (a) ‘w§~B© VWm ZmJnwa (b) ‘w§~B© Am¡a H$mobH$mVm
{Z¶m©V H$aVo h¢ Omo A{V[a³V AWm©V h‘mar Amdí¶H$VmAm| (c) {gbMa VWm nmoa~§Xa (d) ZmJnwa VWm {g{bJw‹S>r
go A{YH$ h¡&
1. ^maV Ho$ {Z¶m©V H$s dñVw¶|- gyVr dñÌ, OyQ> H$m gm‘mZ, CÎma (c) {gbMa VWm nmoa~§Xa
bm¡h A¶ñH$, Zm[a¶b H$s añgr, Ibr, M‘‹S>m Am¡a 2. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go n[adhZ H$m H$m¡Z-gm gmYZ
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BñnmV, A^«H$, ‘¢JZrO, Vå~mHy$, Ho$ga, ‘moVr VWm (a) aob n[adhZ (b) nmBnbmBZ
‘yë¶dmZ nËWa Am{X& (c) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ (d) Ob n[adhZ
à‘wI Xoe {OZH$mo h‘ {Z¶m©V H$aVo h¢- g§¶w³V
CÎma (b) nmBnbmBZ
amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m, ~m§½bmXoe,
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2. ^maV Ho$ Am¶mV H$s dñVwE±- H$ÀMm Vob, bw~«rH§o$Q>, nmBnbmBZ go Zht Ow‹S>m h¡?
AZmO VWm BZHo$ CËnmX, Vm±~m, a~a, H$ÀMr D$Z, (a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (b) JwOamV
H$ÀMr H$nmg, H$ÀMm OyQ>, dZñn{V Vob, amgm¶{ZH$ (c) ‘hmamîQ´> (d) CÎma àXoe
ImX VWm agm¶Z, Am¡f{Y¶m±, ßbmpñQ>H$ gm‘mZ, H$mJO, CÎma (c) ‘hmamîQ´>
‘erZar, n[adhZ CnH$aU, ajm CnH$aU, bmohm Am¡a
BñnmV Am{X& 4. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ nydu VQ> na pñWV h¡ Omo A§V…
à‘wI Xoe {OZgo h‘ Am¶mV H$aVo h¢- ¶y. Eg. E., ñWbr¶ VWm A{YH$V‘ JhamB© H$m nÎmZ h¡ VWm nyU©
{~«Q>oZ, ê$g, O‘©Zr, OmnmZ, H$ZmS>m, ~opëO¶‘, BQ>br, gwa{jV h¡?
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8. ^m¡{VH$ VWm Am{W©H$ H$maU ^maVr¶ aob ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$ {dVaU CÎma (d) {demImnQ²>Z‘
na {H$g àH$ma à^md S>mbVo h¢? CXmhaU g{hV dU©Z H$a|& 5. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm n[adhZ gmYZ ^maV ‘| à‘wI
CÎma … gmYZ h¡?
(a) nmBnbmBZ (b) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnma- eham|, H$ñ~m| d Jm±dm| Ho$ ~rM hmoZo
(c) aob n[adhZ (d) dm¶w n[adhZ dmbo ì¶mnma H$mo ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢&
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma- Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ hmoZo dmbo ì¶mnma
CÎma (c) aob n[adhZ
H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢&
6. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm eãX Xmo ¶m A{YH$ Xoem| Ho$ ì¶mnma
H$mo Xem©Vm h¡?
1. n[adhZ VWm g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ {H$gr Xoe H$s OrdZ aoIm
(a) Am§V[aH$ ì¶mnma (b) ~mhar ì¶mnma
VWm AW©ì¶dñWm ³¶m| H$h| OmVo h¢?
(c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma (d) ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnma 2. {nN>bo n§Ðh dfm] ‘| A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$s ~XbVr àd¥{Îm
CÎma (c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma na EH$ boI {bI|&
CÎma …
1. dñVwAm|, godmAm| VWm bmoJm| H$mo EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao
1. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ Ho$ VrZ JwU ~VmE±&
ñWmZ VH$ bo OmZm n[adhZ H$hbmVm h¡& ¶h n[adhZ
2. aob n[adhZ H$hm± na AË¶{YH$ gw{dYmOZH$ n[adhZ
VrZ ‘hËdnyU© joÌm| go {H$¶m OmVm h¡- ñWb, Ob VWm
gmYZ h¡ VWm ³¶m|?
dm¶w&
3. gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| H$m ‘hÎd ~VmE±&
g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ do gmYZ h¢ {OZH$m à¶moJ EH$ ñWmZ go
4. ì¶mnma go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ñWmZr¶ d A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
Xÿgao ñWmZ VH$ g§Xoe ôOZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶o
ì¶mnma ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
XmoZm| hr {H$gr Xoe H$s OrdZ aoIm H$ho OmVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$-
CÎma … 1. AmO ^maV AnZo {demb AmH$ma, {d{dYVmAm|,
1. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ Ho$ VrZ ‘w»¶ JwU Bg àH$ma go h¢- ^mfmB© VWm gm‘m{OH$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ ~hþbVmAm| Ho$
(a) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ AnojmH¥$V H$‘ ì¶p³V¶m|, H$‘ Xÿar
~mdOyX g§gma Ho$ g^r joÌm| go Ow‹S>m h¡&
d H$‘ dñVwAm| Ho$ n[adhZ ‘| H$‘ IMubm h¡& 2. aob, dm¶w Ed§ Ob n[adhZ, g‘mMma-nÌ,
(b) ¶h Ka-Ka godmE± ‘wh¡¶m H$admVm h¡ VWm Bg‘|
ao{S>¶mo, XÿaXe©Z, {gZo‘m VWm B§Q>aZoQ> Am{X BgHo$
gm‘mZ M‹T>mZo d CVmaZo H$s bmJV ^r AnojmH¥$V gm‘m{OH$-Am[W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| AZoH$ àH$ma go
H$‘ h¡& ghm¶H$ h¢&
(c) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ, AÝ¶ n[adhZ gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ ‘|
3. ñWm{ZH$ go boH$a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVar¶ ì¶mnma Zo
EH$ H$‹S>r Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& O¡go g‹S>H|$,
AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo OrdZ ep³V Xr h¡&
aobdo ñQ>oeZm|, dm¶w d g‘wÐr nÎmZm| H$mo Omo‹S>Vr h¢&
4. BgZo h‘mao OrdZ H$mo g‘¥Õ {H$¶m h¡ VWm
2. aob n[adhZ ‘¡XmZr àXoem| ‘| AË¶{YH$ gw{dYmOZH$
Amam‘Xm¶H$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE gw{dYmAm| d gmYZm| ‘|
n[adhZ gmYZ h¡& BgHo$ ‘w»¶ H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
{dH$mg {H$¶m h¡&
(a) ‘¡XmZr àXoe g‘Vb hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ¶hm± na aob
5. AmYw{ZH$ g§Mma VWm n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ h‘mao Xoe
bmBZ| {~N>mZm gab h¡&
Am¡a BgH$s AmYw{ZH$ AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo g§Mm{bV
(b) ‘¡XmZr àXoem| ‘| g‘Vb ^y{‘ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU aob
H$aVo h¢& Bg{bE gKZ d gj‘ n[adhZ H$m Omb
bmBZm| Ho$ {~N>mZo na bmJV H$‘ AmVr h¡&
VWm g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ AmO {díd, amîQ´> d ñWmZr¶
(c) ‘¡XmZr ^mJ gKZ ~go hmoVo h¢ Am¡a ¶h gKZ
ì¶mnma hoVw nyd©-Ano{jV h¢& Bgr{bE BZ gmYZm|
OZg§»¶m AmdmJ‘Z Ho$ {bE aobm| H$m à¶moJ H$aVr
H$mo Xoe H$s OrdZ aoImE± VWm AW©ì¶dñWm H$hm
h¡ {Oggo aobdo H$mo ~hþV Am¶ hmoVr h¡&
OmVm h¡&
3. gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| Ho$ ‘hËd H$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma go h¡-
6. àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V AnZo à{V{XZ Ho$ OrdZ ‘| {d{^ÝZ
(a) gr‘m§V g‹S>H|$ ~mhar VmH$Vm| go Xoe H$s gwajm
gm‘{J«¶m| Ed§ godmAm| H$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¡& BZ‘| go
ì¶dñWm H$mo ‘O~yV H$aVr h¡&
Hw$N> CgHo$ Amgnmg CnbãY hmoVr h¢, O~{H$ Hw$N>
(b) gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| Zo Xoe Ho$ XþJ©‘ joÌm| ‘| AmdmJ‘Z H$mo
AÝ¶ MrOm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Xÿgao ñWmZm| go bmH$a
~‹T>m {X¶m h¡&
nyar H$s OmVr h¡&
(c) gr‘m§V g‹S>H|$ Xoe Ho$ XþJ©‘ joÌm| Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
7. dñVwE± VWm godmE± ‘m±J ñWb go Amny{V© ñWb na
‘| ^r ghm¶H$ {gÕ hþB© h¢&
AnZo Amn Zht nhþ±MVt, CZH$s Amny{V© ñWmZm| go
4. ì¶mnma- amÁ¶m| d Xoem| ‘| ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm| Ho$
‘m±J ñWmZm| VH$ bo OmZo ‘| n[adhZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
AmXmZ-àXmZ H$mo ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢& ~mOma EH$ Eogr OJh
hmoVr h¡&
h¡, Ohm± BgH$m {d{Z‘¶ hmoVm h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 121
8. EH$ Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$s J{V dñVwAm| VWm godmAm|
Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ gmW CZHo$ EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao
ñWmZ VH$ bo OmZo H$s gw{dYm na {Z^©a H$aVr h¢&
Bg{bE gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$
{bE AË¶§V Amdí¶H$ h¢&
2. Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM ì¶mnma H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢&
{H$gr Xoe Ho$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$s àJ{V CgHo$ Am{W©H$
ì¶mnma H$m gyMH$ h¡, Bg{bE Bgo amîQ´> H$m Am{W©H$
~¡amo‘rQ>a H$hVo h¢& ñdV§ÌVm àm{ßV Ho$ ~mX ^maV Ho$
Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg Ho$ ’$bñdê$n {dXoe-ì¶mnma ‘| àJ{V
hþB©& dñVwAm| Ho$ AmXmZ-àXmZ H$s Anojm gyMZmAm|,
kmZ VWm àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ ~‹T>m h¡& ^maV
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na EH$ gm°âQ>do¶a ‘hmep³V Ho$ ê$n ‘|
Câm h¡ VWm gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go AË¶{YH$
{dXoer ‘wÐm A{O©V H$a ahm h¡&
{díd Ho$ g^r ^m¡Jmo{bH$ àXoem| VWm g^r ì¶mnm[aH$
I§S>m| Ho$ gmW ^maV Ho$ ì¶mnm[aH$ g§~§Y h¢& {nN>bo Hw$N>
dfm] go {Z¶m©V d¥{Õ dmbr dñVwE± ¶o h¢- H¥${f g§~§{YV
CËnmX, I{ZO d A¶ñH$, aËZ d OdmhamV, agm¶Z
d g§~§{YV CËnmX, B§Or{Z¶[a¨J gm‘mZ VWm noQ´>mo{b¶‘
CËnmX Am{X&
^maV ‘| Am¶m{VV dñVwAm| ‘| noQ´>mo{b¶‘ VWm
noQ´>mo{b¶‘ CËnmX, ‘moVr d ~hþ‘yë¶ aËZ, AH$m~©{ZH$
agm¶Z, H$mo¶bm, H$moH$ VWm H$mo¶bo H$m Jmobm ‘erZar
Am{X em{‘b h¢& ^mar dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV ‘| 39.09
à{VeV H$s d¥{Õ hþB© h¡&
h‘| Am¶mV H$s Anojm {Z¶m©V H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$s H$mo{ee
H$aZr hmoJr {Oggo {díd ~mOma ‘| ^maV gå‘mZZr¶
ñWmZ nm gH|$&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
BH$mB©-3 … amOZr{V {dkmZ
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V - 2
(DemocraƟc PoliƟcs-II)

1. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar
2. g§KdmX
3. bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{dYVm
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{dYVm H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm&
~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
4. Om{V, Y‘© Am¡a b¢{JH$ ‘gbo
5. OZ-g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ OZ g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m
OmEJm& ~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
6. amOZr{VH$ Xb
7. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ n[aUm‘
8. bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m±
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m± H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm&
~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
AÜ¶m¶ 3.1
3.1
gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ CÎma (b) ~opëO¶‘$ H$s
1. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ H$m‘H$mO Ho$ {bE gÎmm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go 7. ~opëO¶‘ Xoe H$s gr‘m {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe Ho$ gmW
{H$g A§J ‘| {dH|${ÐV H$a XoZm Mm{hE? bJVr h¡?
(a) {dYm{¶H$m (b) H$m¶©nm{bH$m (a) ZrXab¡ÊS> (b) ¶yH«o$Z
(c) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) O‘©Zr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
2. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| gaH$ma H$m A§J h¡- 8. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| {H$g g‘wXm¶ H$m à^wËd Wm?
(a) {dYm{¶H$m (b) H$m¶©nm{bH$m (a) ’«§o$M ^mfr (b) S>M ^mfr
(c) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) O‘©Z ^mfr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (a) ’«§o$M ^mfr
3. ~opëO¶‘ H$s gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar AmYm[aV Wr- 9. ~opëO¶‘ H$s Am~mXr H$m {H$VZm {hñgm âbo{‘e joÌ ‘| ahVm
h¡?
(a) H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma ‘| g‘mZ à{V{Z{YËd
(b) Xmo joÌr¶ gaH$mam| H$m JR>Z (a) 40% (b) 59%
(c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$m JR>Z (c) 20% (d) 46%
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) 59%
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 10. ~opëO¶‘ H$s amOYmZr ~y«goëg ‘| {H$VZo à{VeV bmoJ ’«|$M
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn ~mobVo h¢?
4. ~opëO¶‘ H$~ ñdV§Ì Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m?
(c) 80 à{VeV (d) 90 à{VeV
(a) 1820 B©. ‘| (b) 1828 B©. ‘|
(c) 1830 B©. ‘| (d) 1848 B©. ‘| CÎma (c) 80 à{VeV
CÎma (c) 1830 B©. ‘| 11. ~opëO¶‘ ‘m°S>b H$s {deofVm h¡-
(a) ^mfmB© AmYma na Xoe H$m ~±Q>dmam
5. ~opëO¶‘ Xoe {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ‘hmÛrn ‘| pñWV h¡?
(b) Xoe ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$dmX H$s ñWmnZm
(a) E{e¶m (b) ¶yamon
(c) gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar Ho$ {Z¶‘ ~ZmZm
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB©
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
Zht
CÎma (c) gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar Ho$ {Z¶‘ ~ZmZm
CÎma (b) ¶yamon
12. ~opëO¶‘ ‘m°S>b H$m à^md ahm-
6. ~«wgoëg amOYmZr h¡-
(a) Xoe ‘| J¥h¶wÕ Q>b J¶m
(a) lrb§H$m H$s (b) ~opëO¶‘$ H$s
(b) Xoe H$m ^mfmB© {d^mOZ Q>b J¶m
(c) Zonmb H$s (d) {d¶VZm‘ H$s
AÜ¶m¶ 3.1: gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar www.cbse.online
(c) Xoe nyao ¶yamon ‘| AmXe© bmoH$V§Ì H$m n¶m©¶ ~Z J¶m 20. lrb§H$m ‘| V{‘b ^mfr bmoJ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Y‘© go
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r g§~§{YV h¢?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) qhXÿ (b) ‘wgb‘mZ
(c) qhXÿ Ed§ ‘wgb‘mZ XmoZm| (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB©
13. lrb§H$m H$m¡Z-go ‘hmÛrn ‘| pñWV h¡? Zht
(a) ¶yamon (b) E{e¶m
CÎma (c) qhXÿ Ed§ ‘wgb‘mZ XmoZm|
(c) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m (d) CÎmar A‘o[aH$m
21. lrb§H$m ‘| B©gmB© bmoJm| H$m {hñgm h¡?
CÎma (b) E{e¶m
14. lrb§H$m H$~ ñdV§Ì hþAm? (c) 7 à{VeV (d) 12 à{VeV
(a) 14 ’$adar, 1944 (b) 15 AJñV, 1946
CÎma (c) 7 à{VeV
(c) 4 ’$adar, 1948 (d) 4 {gVå~a, 1949
22. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ^mfm ~mobr OmVr
CÎma (c) 4 ’$adar, 1948
h¡?
15. lrb§H$m H$m ~hþg§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶ h¡- (a) S>M (b) ’«|$M
(a) qghbr (b) V{‘b (c) O‘©Z (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) B©gmB© (d) ‘wpñb‘ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) qghbr Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
16. lrb§H$m H$s V{‘b g‘ñ¶m H$m H$maU h¡- 23. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| H|$Ðr¶ d amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶
(a) qgh{b¶m| H$m ~hþg§»¶mdmX H$m¡Z-gr gaH$ma nmB© OmVr h¡?
(b) gaH$ma H$s qghbr g‘W©H$ Zr{V¶m± (a) J«m‘ n§Mm¶V (b) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma
(c) V{‘bm| Ho$ amOZr{VH$ A{YH$mam| H$s AdhobZm (c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma (d) {Obm n[afX²
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma
24. ¶yamonr¶ g§K H$m ‘w»¶mb¶ h¡-
17. lrb§H$m H$s qghbr gaH$ma Zo {H$g Y‘© H$mo g§ajU àXmZ (a) ~«ygoëg (b) ‘mñH$mo
H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ ~Zm¶m?
(c) H$mobå~mo (d) ~rqOJ
(a) ~m¡Õ (b) qhXÿ
CÎma (a) ~«ygoëg
(c) B©gmB© (d) ‘wpñb‘
CÎma (a) ~m¡Õ 25. nyao Xoe Ho$ {bE ~ZZo dmbr gm‘mÝ¶ gaH$ma H$mo ³¶m H$hVo
h¢?
18. lrb§H$m ‘| qghbr ^mfm H$mo EH$‘mÌ amO^mfm H$~ Kmo{fV (a) g§K ¶m Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma (b) amÁ¶ gaH$ma
{H$¶m J¶m?
(c) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma (d) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma
(a) 1952 ‘| (b) 1954 ‘|
CÎma (a) g§K ¶m Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma
(c) 1956 ‘| (d) 1958 ‘|
CÎma (c) 1956 ‘| 26. CÀMVa Ed§ {ZåZVa ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$
~±Q>dmao H$mo H$hVo h¢-
19. lrb§H$m ‘| A{YH$Va qghbr ^mfm ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ {ZåZ ‘| (a) CÜdm©Ya {dVaU (b) j¡{VO {dVaU
go {H$g Y‘© go g§~§{YV h¢?
(c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ {dVaU (d) {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU
(a) ~m¡Õ Y‘© (b) {hÝXÿ Y‘©
CÎma (a) CÜdm©Ya {dVaU
(c) B©gmB© Y‘© (d) ‘wpñb‘ Y‘©
CÎma (a) ~m¡Õ Y‘© 27. bo~ZmZ ‘| àYmZ‘§Ìr nX {H$g g‘wXm¶ H$mo XoZo na gh‘{V
hþB©? OmVr¶ g‘yhm| ‘| g§Kf© Wm?
(a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© (b) AmWm}S>m°³g B©gmB© (a) lrb§H$m Am¡a bo~ZmZ (b) ^maV Am¡a MrZ
(c) {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ (d) gwÝZr ‘wgb‘mZ (c) ‘bo{e¶m Am¡a ¶‘Z (d) nm{H$ñVmZ Am¡a B©amZ
CÎma (d) gwÝZr ‘wgb‘mZ CÎma (a) lrb§H$m Am¡a bo~ZmZ
28. gaH$ma Ho$ VrZm| A§Jm|-{dYm{¶H$m, H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ed§ 35. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡? (a) gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM ep³V H$m {d^mOZ ¶m
(a) CÜdm©Ya {dVaU (b) j¡{VO {dVaU {d{^ÝZ ñVam| na gaH$ma ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ
(c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ {dVaU (d) {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU (b) {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
CÎma (b) j¡{VO {dVaU (c) {d{^ÝZ Y‘m] Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
(d) {d{^ÝZ ^mfm¶r bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
29. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ nj ‘| H$m¡Z-gm VH©$ ghr h¡?
CÎma (a) gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM ep³V H$m {d^mOZ
(a) {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd Q>b OmVm h¡
(b) A{YH$ CbPZ âr ì¶dñWm h¡ ¶m {d{^ÝZ ñVam| na gaH$ma ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ
(c) {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| Xoar hmoVr h¡ 36. bo~ZmZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| ³¶m ghr Zht h¡?
(d) qhgm H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bVm h¡ (a) {g’©$ gwÞr ‘wgb‘mZ hr àYmZ‘§Ìr hmoJm
CÎma (a) {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd Q>b (b) g§gX H$m AÜ¶j {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ hmoZm Mm{hE
OmVm h¡ (c) amîQ´>n{V H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© hmoZm Mm{hE
30. bo~ZmZ ‘| amîQ´>n{V nX {H$g g‘wXm¶ H$mo XoZo na gh‘{V (d) Cn-àYmZ‘§Ìr ¶hÿXr hmo gH$Vm h¡&
~Zr? CÎma (d) Cn-àYmZ‘§Ìr ¶hÿXr hmo gH$Vm h¡&
(a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© (b) AmWm}S>m°³g B©gmB© 37. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar R>rH$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
(c) {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ (d) gwÝZr ‘wgb‘mZ (a) ¶h {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$mo ~‹T>mdm
CÎma (a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© XoVr h¡&
(b) ¶h amOZr{V ‘| ApñWaVm H$mo gw{ZpíMV ~ZmVr h¡
31. bo~ZmZ ‘| g§gX Ho$ AÜ¶j H$m nX {H$g g‘wXm¶ H$mo XoZo na (c) Bg‘| {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$m
gh‘{V ~Zr? A§Xoem H$‘ hmo OmVm h¡
(d) Bg‘| qhgm ~‹T> OmVr h¡&
(a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© (b) AmWm}S>m°³g B©gmB©
(c) {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ (d) gwÝZr ‘wgb‘mZ CÎma (c) Bg‘| {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd
H$m A§Xoem H$‘ hmo OmVm h¡
CÎma (c) {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ
38. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go H$m¡Z-gr Xmo ^mfmE± ~mobr OmVr
32. {H«$píM¶Z S>o‘moH«o${Q>H$ nmQ>u H$m g§~§Y {H$g Xoe go h¡? h¡
(a) B§½b¢S> (b) ’«$m§g (a) ’«|$M Am¡a A§J«oOr (b) S>M Am¡a A§J«oOr
(c) O‘©Zr (d) ñnoZ (c) ’«|$M Am¡a S>M (d) S>M Am¡a qghbr
CÎma (c) O‘©Zr CÎma (c) ’«|$M Am¡a S>M
33. ~oéV H$s amOYmZr .......... h¡& 39. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CXmhaU gÎmm Ho$ j¡{VO {dVaU
(a) ~opëO¶‘ (b) ñnoZ H$m h¡?
(c) O‘©Zr (d) bo~ZmZ (a) {d{^ÝZ amÁ¶m| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
CÎma (d) bo~ZmZ (b) gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
(c) gaH$ma Ho$ {d[^ÝZ ñVam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
34. E[e¶m Ho$ CZ Xmo Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE {OZ‘| Xmo ^mfmB© Am¡a
from +91 89056 29969 Page 3
(d) gaH$ma Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam CÎma (b) O~ gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm|
CÎma (b) gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam ‘| hmo
40. ~hþg§»¶H$dmX Ho$ {gÕm§V Ho$ H$maU {H$g Xoe ‘| J¥h ¶wÕ 46. lrb§H$m H$s Am~mXr ‘| g~go ~‹S>m {hñgm à‘wI gm‘m{OH$
hþAm? g‘yh H$m h¡?
(a) lrb§H$m ‘| (b) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| (a) qghbr (b) lrb§H$mB© V{‘b
(c) ~opëO¶‘ ‘| (d) bo~ZmZ ‘| (c) ^maVr¶ V{‘b (d) B©gmB©
CÎma (a) lrb§H$m ‘| CÎma ( a) qghbr
41. gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$s ì¶dñWm {H$g Xoe ‘| h¡? 47. ~opëO¶‘ H$s OZg§»¶m {H$VZr h¡?
(a) bo~ZmZ ‘| (b) lrb§H$m ‘| (a) bJ^J 1 H$amo‹S> (b) bJ^J 2 H$amo‹S>
(c) ~opëO¶‘ ‘| (d) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| (c) bJ^J 3 H$amo‹S> (d) bJ^J 4 H$amo‹S>
CÎma (c) ~opëO¶‘ ‘| CÎma (a) bJ^J 1 H$amo‹S>
42. ~opëO¶‘ H$s gr‘mE± {H$Z Xoem| go bJVr h¢? 48. lrb§H$m ‘| H$m¡Z go OmVr¶ g‘yhm| Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢?
(a) ’«$m§g, ZrXab¢S>, O‘©Zr Am¡a b³g‘~J© (a) [g§hbr OmVr¶ g‘yh-74%
(b) Zmd}, {’$Zb¢S>, ñdrS>Z, AmpñQ´>¶m (b) V{‘b OmVr¶ g‘yh-18%
(c) nwV©Jmb, ñnoZ, pñdQ²>Oab¢S>, amo‘m{Z¶m (c) B©gmB©-7%
(d) BQ>br, nmob¢S>, bmV{d¶m, ~mopñZ¶m (d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (a) ’«$m§g, ZrXab¢S>, O‘©Zr Am¡a b³g‘~J© CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r
43. gÎmm Ho$ j¡{VO {dVaU go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) gÎmm H$m g§Kr¶ {dVaU 49. lrb§H$m ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ê$n go {Zdm©{MV gaH$ma Zo qghbr
(b) gÎmm H$m AbJmd {dVaU g‘wXm¶ H$s à^wVm H$m¶‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z go H$X‘ CR>mE?
(c) H$m¶©nm{bH$m, ì¶dñWm{nH$m VWm Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ~rM (a) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma (b) g§Kr¶ gaH$ma
gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam (c) ~hþg§»¶H$dmX gaH$ma (d) {ddoH$s gaH$ma
(d) H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam CÎma (c) ~hþg§»¶H$dmX gaH$ma
CÎma (c) H$m¶©nm{bH$m, ì¶dñWm{nH$m VWm Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ 50. {Og Xoe ‘| gaH$ma {damoYr g‘yhm| H$s [h§gH$ b‹S>mB© Eogm ê$n
~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam bo bo {H$ dh ¶wÕ-gm bJo, Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡-
44. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| {H$g OmVr¶ g‘yh H$s g~go A{YH$ Am~mXr h¡? (a) J¥h ¶wÕ (b) N>X²‘ ¶wÕ
(a) d¡byZ (c) Û§Û ¶wÕ (d) joÌr¶ ¶wÕ
(b) âbo{‘e CÎma (c) Û§Û ¶wÕ
(c) O‘©Z
51. 1970 go 1993 B©. Ho$ ~rM ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| {H$VZr
(d) Cnamo³V ‘| {H$gr H$s Zht
~ma g§emoYZ {H$E JE?
CÎma (b) âbo{‘e (a) Mma ~ma (b) nm±M ~ma
45. gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? (c) N>… ~ma (d) gmV ~ma
(a) O~ nyam g‘mO {‘bH$a emgZ H$m g§MmbZ H$aVm hmo CÎma (a) Mma ~ma
(b) O~ gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| ‘| hmo
52. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$s ì¶dñWm H$mo
(c) ~hþb H$m¶©nm{bH$m dmbr gaH$ma hmo {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a g§VwbZ H$s ì¶dñWm ^r H$hm OmVm h¡?
(d) ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s gm‘y{hH$ {Oå‘oXmar dmbr gaH$ma hmo&
(a) gÎmm H$m j¡{VO {dVaU
(b) gÎmm H$m g§Kr¶ {dVaU A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
(c) gÎmm H$m AbJmd {dVaU
1. {ZåZ{b{IV nXm| H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE…
(d) gÎmm H$m D$Üdm©Ya {dVaU 1. J¥h ¶wÕ (Civil war)
CÎma (a) gÎmm H$m j¡{VO {dVaU 2. ~hþg§»¶H$dmX (Majoritarianism)
3. ¶wp³VnaH$ {dMma-{d‘e© (Rational discussion)
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 4. bmoH$V§Ì (Democracy)
5. EWZrH$ ¶m OmVr¶ (Z¥-^mfr¶) (Ethnic caste or
1. .......... lrb§H$m ‘| Xmo g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM A{dídmg Ho$ H$maU languistic group)
ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m Wm& 6. gaH$ma (Government)
CÎma … J¥h¶wÕ 7. amOZ¡{VH$ g‘mZVm (Political Equality)
2. .......... Zo lrb§H$m ‘| AbJ B©b‘ H$s ‘m§J H$aVo hþE gÎmm 8. A{YZm¶H$dmX (Authoritarianism)
g§Kf© ewê$ {H$¶m h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … V{‘{b¶Z amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z 1. J¥h ¶wÕ- EH$ Xoe Ho$ ^rVa ahZo dmbo OZ-g‘yhm| Ho$
~rM KmV, à{VKmV Am¡a OZg§hma H$s pñW{V H$m ~ZZm&
3. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| VrZ g‘wXm¶ .........., .......... Am¡a ..........
2. ~hþg§»¶H$dmX- amOZ¡{VH$ {dMmaYmam {OgHo$ AZwgma
ah aho h¢&
~hþg§»¶H$dmX hr gÎmm Ho$ gÀMo A{YH$mar h¢&
CÎma … ’o«§$M, S>M Am¡a O‘©Zr ^mfr 3. ¶wp³VnaH$ {dMma-{d‘e©- Z¡{VH$ nhby H$mo ZH$ma H$a
4. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| .......... Am¡a .......... XmoZm| g‘mZ AmYma na Ho$db àË¶j Am¡a ApñWa bm^ H$s ÑpîQ> go H$s OmZo
ep³V gmPm H$aVo h¢& dmbr n[aMMm©&
CÎma … S>M, ’«|$M ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ, H|$Ð gaH$ma 4. bmoH$V§Ì- bmoJm| H$s, bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
5. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| A§{V‘ ê$n go ep³V H$mo .........., .......... Am¡a H$m¶© H$aZo dmbr gaH$ma&
.......... Ho$ ~rM gmPm {H$¶m OmVm h¡& 5. EWZrH$ ¶m OmVr¶ (Z¥-^mfr¶)- emar[aH$ JR>Z,
^md-^§{J‘m, ^mfm, AmMma-{dMma, AmñWm ‘| g‘mZVm
CÎma … H|$Ðr¶, amÁ¶, gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn dmbo VWm nyd©O Ho$ d§eO g‘Po JE OZ-g‘yh&
6. gaH$ma- dh H$m¶©àUmbr AWdm V§Ì Omo {H$gr amîQ´>
‘| bmoJm| ‘| AmË‘r¶Vm, namZw^y{V Am¡a ghmZw^y{V VWm
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE gh¶moJ O¡go JwUm| Ho$ CËH$f© H$m dmVmdaU V¡¶ma H$aHo$
1. gÎmm gmPm H$aZm dm§N>Zr¶ h¡ Am¡a Xoe Ho$ ^rVa g§Kf© H$s CÝh| EH$Vm Am¡a AI§S>Vm H$s S>moa go ~m±Yo aIVr h¡&
g§^mdZmAm| H$mo H$‘ H$aVm h¡& 7. amOZ¡{VH$ g‘mZVm- ôX^md a{hV gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$
CÎma … ghr ‘Vm{YH$ma&
8. A{YZm¶H$dmX- {H$gr Y‘m©ÝY Ym{‘©H$ ZoVm ¶m VmZmemh
2. Amdmg H$s ^mdZm Zo lrb§H$m ‘| g‘ñ¶m n¡Xm H$a Xr h¡&
AWdm {H$gr g¡{ZH$ OZab ¶m {ZaHw§$e VmZmemh ¶m
CÎma … JbV amOm Ho$ emgZ H$m g‘W©Z H$aZo dmbr amOZ¡{VH$
3. lrb§H$m amÁ¶ ‘| V{‘bm| H$m g‘W©Z H$aZo Ho$ H$maU g‘ñ¶mAm| {dMmaYmamdmX&
H$m gm‘Zm H$a ahm h¡& 2. lrb§H$m ‘| V{‘bm| H$s ³¶m ‘m±Jo§ Wt?
4. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| ~hþ‘V ‘| ’«$m§grgr bmoJ h¢ O~{H$ AÝ¶ AnZo lrb§H$m ‘| V{‘bm| H$s ‘m±J|- V{‘b H$mo H$m‘H$mO H$s ^mfm
A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aVo h¢& ~ZmZm, joÌr¶ ñdm¶ÎmVm (V{‘b B©b‘), {ejm Am¡a Zm¡H$ar
CÎma … JbV Ho$ g‘mZ Adga&
5. bmoJm| Ho$ g§Kf© ‘| ~opëO¶‘ Am¡a lrb§H$m Xmo g‘mZ H$maU h¢& 3. EH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZ¡{VH$ gÎmm Ho$ òmoV H$m¡Z hmoVo h¢?
CÎma … ghr AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJ ep³V¶m| H$mo H¡$go ^moJVo h¢?
CÎma …
OZVm& ~±Q>dmam AWdm gmPoXmar H$aHo$&

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4. ³¶m gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam (gmPoXmar) H$aZm gÎmm Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$aZm 13. CÀMVa Am¡a {ZåZVa ñVa H$s gaH$am| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$
Ed§ Xoe H$mo H$‘Omoa H$aZm h¡? ¶{X Zht Vmo AnZo CÎma Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
nj ‘| VH©$ Xr{OE& CÎma …
CÎma … g‘mZmÝVa {dVaU&
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V ‘| g‘J«Vm Ed§ AI§S>Vm hr {Mam¶w ah 14. O~ {d{^ÝZ nm{Q>©¶m± gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar
gH$Vr h¡ na§Vw gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam Xoe H$mo H$‘Omoa H$aZm H$aVr h¢ Vmo Cg gaH$ma H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
{~ëHw$b Zht h¡& hm±, Bgo Omo‹S>-Vmo‹S> ¶m JR>~§YZ H$s amOZr{V CÎma …
Adí¶ H$h gH$Vo h¢& ¶h EH$ Z¶m à¶moJ h¡ bo{H$Z A§VV… JR>~§YZ gaH$ma&
Bggo Xoe H$‘Omoa hr hmoJm&
15. {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a g§VwbZ H$s ì¶dñWm go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
5. ³¶m Amn Bggo gh‘V h¢ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s H$m¶©erbVm ‘|
CÎma …
^mJrXmar Oê$ar h¡?
Xoe ‘| H$m¶©nm{bH$m gÎmm H$m Cn¶moJ Adí¶ H$aVr h¡, na§Vw
CÎma … ¶h g§gX Ho$ AYrZ H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& Bgr àH$ma Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
¶h EH$ n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ ~rM ¶mo½¶VmZwgma AbJ- H$s {Z¶wp³V H$m¶©nm{bH$m H$aVr h¡, na§Vw Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m hr
AbJ H$m¶m] H$m Am~§Q>Z O¡gm h¡& ¶{X àË¶oH$ gXñ¶ AnZo EH$‘mÌ g§ñWm h¡ Omo H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a {dYm{¶H$m Ûmam ~ZmE
H$m¶© Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$mo hr g‘J« ‘mZZo bJo Vmo ¶h ‘mÌ {XdmñdßZ JE H$mZyZ na A§Hw$e aIVr h¡& Bg ì¶dñWm H$mo hr {Z¶§ÌU
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ A§J ¶m Qw>H$‹S>m H$^r nyU©Vm H$mo J«hU Zht H$a Am¡a g§VwbZ H$s ì¶dñWm H$hVo h¢& {d{^ÝZ
gH$Vm& nhbo Qw>H$‹S>o H$aHo$ {’$a ¶h g§H$ënZm H$aZm {H$ do
nañna Ow‹S>o h¢-‘mÌ ~w{Õ ^«‘ h¡& 16. ¶yp³VnaH$ Am¡a Z¡{VH$ VH©$ ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¡?
CÎma …
6. 1970 Am¡a 1993 Ho$ ~rM ~opëO¶‘ H$m g§{dYmZ {H$VZr
¶yp³VnaH$ ¶m g‘PXmar H$m VH©$ bm^H$a n[aUm‘m| na Omoa
~ma g§emo{YV {H$¶m J¶m ?
XoVm h¡, O~{H$ Z¡{VH$ VH©$ gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao Ho$ A§V^y©V ‘hÎd
CÎma … H$mo ~VmVm h¡&
Mma ~ma& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
7. gÎmm H$m j¡{VO {dVaU ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … 17. gÎmm Ho$ CÜdm©Ya {dVaU go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
gÎmm H$m emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| ‘| {dVaU hmoVm h¡& CÎma …
CÀMVa (H|$Ð gaH$ma) Am¡a {ZåZVa (ZJanm{bH$m Am¡a
8. lrb§H$mB© V{‘b {H$gHo$ {bE à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
n§Mm¶V) ñVa H$s gaH$am| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$mo gÎmm
CÎma …
H$m CÜdm©Ya {dVaU H$hm OmVm h¡&
lrb§H$m Ho$ ‘yb V{‘bm| Ho$ {bE&
18. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| O‘©Z ^mfr bmoJ {H$VZo à{VeV h¢?
9. lrb§H$m H$s Am~mXr ‘o| g~go ~‹S>m {hñgm {H$g gm‘m{OH$
CÎma …
g‘yh H$m h¡?
01 à{VeV&
CÎma …
qghbm& 19. {H$g Xoe ‘| ¶yamonr¶ g§K H$m ‘w»¶mb¶ pñWV h¡?
CÎma …
10. gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
~opëO¶‘ ‘|&
CÎma …
O~ gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘whm| O¡go {H$ 20. H$m¡Z-gm g‘wXm¶ ~opë¶¶‘ ‘| ~hþ‘V ‘| h¡?
^mfm¶r g‘yh Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM hmoVm h¡ Vmo dh CÎma …
gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$hbmVr h¡& ’«|$M ^mfr&
11. H$m¡Z-gm OmVr¶ g‘yh ~«wgoëg ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$ g‘yh h¡? 21. lrb§H$m H$s OZg§»¶m ‘| qghbr ^mfm Ed§ V{‘b ^mfr bmoJm|
CÎma … H$m à{VeV ~ZmdQ> ³¶m h¡?
’«$m§grgr ^mfr& CÎma …
74 à{VeV Ed§ 18 à{VeV&
12. {H$g Xoe ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$dmX Ho$ H$maU J¥h ¶wÕ {N>‹S> J¶m?
CÎma … 22. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm Aëng§»¶H$ dJ© A‘ra Am¡a ep³V
lrb§H$m& g§nÞ h¡?
[C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2010]
CÎma … 2. ~opëμO¶‘ VWm lrb§H$m H$s OmVr¶ g‘ñ¶m Ho$ g‘mYmZ H$s
’«|$M& H$WmAm| go ³¶m {ejm {‘bVr h¡? g§jon ‘| g‘PmBE&
23. lrb§H$m H$mo ñdV§ÌVm H$~ àmá hþB©? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. ~opëμO¶‘ VWm lrb§H$m H$s OmVr¶ g‘ñ¶m Ho$ g‘mYmZ
4 ’$adar, 1948& H$s H$WmAm| go h‘| ‘hÎdnyU© amOZr{VH$ {ejm àmá hmoVr
h¡& {ZñgÝXoh XmoZm| hr Xoe bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ h¢ {’$a ^r gÎmm
24. lrb§H$m Zo {H$g {dXoer ep³V go ñdV§ÌVm àmá H$s?
‘| gmPoXmar Ho$ gdmb H$mo CÝhm|Zo AbJ-AbJ T>§J go
CÎma … {ZnQ>mZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s&
B§½b¢S> go& 2. ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ ZoVmAm| H$mo bJm {H$ {d{^Þ g‘wXm¶ Am¡a
25. ~opëO¶‘ H$mo ñdV§ÌVm H$~ àmá hþB©? joÌm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$m AmXa H$aZo na hr Xoe H$s EH$Vm
CÎma … g§^d h¡&
19 Aà¡b, 1839& 3. lrb§H$m ‘| Bggo R>rH$ CëQ>m amñVm AnZm¶m J¶m& Bggo
26. S>M-^mfr VWm ’o«§$M-^mfr bmoJm| ‘| VrIm ê$n ~«wgoëg ‘| ³¶m| ¶h nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ AJa ~hþg§»¶H$ (qghbr bmoJ)
XoIm J¶m? Xÿgam| (V{‘b ^m{f¶m|) na à^wËd H$m¶‘ H$aZo Am¡a
CÎma … gÎmm ‘| CZH$mo {hñgoXma Z ~ZmZo H$m ’¡$gbm H$aVm h¡
S>M-^mfr VWm ’«|$M-^mfr bmoJm| ‘| VZmd H$m g~go VrIm Vmo Bggo Xoe H$s EH$Vm g§H$Q> ‘| n‹S> gH$Vr h¡& Z¡{VH$
ê$n ~«wgoëg ‘| {XIm ³¶m|{H$-S>M ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ g§»¶m Ho$ ÑpîQ> go XoIZo na àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ g‘mO Ho$ Hw$N> YyV©
{hgm~ go AnojmH¥$V Á¶mXm Wo na§Vw YZ Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| H$‘Omoa amOZr{Vk gm‘wXm{¶H$ ApñVËd H$mo OZVm Ho$ g‘j
d Aën‘V ‘| Wo& bmH$a bmoJm| H$mo CH$gm aho h¢ VWm g‘J« ñdê$n H$mo
{~Iam H$a A§e ‘| nyUªH$ H$s H$ënZm H$aZo H$m {‘Ï¶m
27. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| S>M-^mfr VWm ’«|$M-^mfr bmoJm| ‘| VZmd ³¶m| ^«‘ ’¡$bm aho h¢& bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ X¡dr ñdê$n H$mo dmgZmnyU©
Wm? H$boda ‘| ~XbZo H$m ¶h ‘mÌ YyV© à¶mg h¡&
CÎma …
3. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar ì¶dñWm H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
³¶m|{H$ Aëng§»¶H$ ’«|$M ^mfr bmoJ VwbZmË‘H$ ê$n go Á¶mXm
g‘¥Õ Am¡a VmH$Vda Wo& AWdm
28. ~opëO¶‘ Zo gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar Ho$ gdmb H$mo {H$g àH$ma go ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ ZE g§{dYmZ H$s {H$Ýht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$s
{ZnQ>mZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
{d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| H$s ^mdZmAm| Ed§ {hVm| H$m AmXa H$aHo$& 1. Adga H$s g‘mZVm- g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZm| Ho$ VhV
Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma ‘| ’«|$M ^mfr VWm S>M ^mfr bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
29. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar ³¶m| Oê$ar h¡?
g‘mZ à{V{Z{YËd H$s ì¶dñWm H$s JB© h¡& H$moB© EH$
CÎma …
g‘wXm¶ {ZU©¶ AHo$bo Zht bo gH$Vm h¡&
¶h g§Kf© H$s g§^mdZmAm| H$mo H$‘ H$aVr h¡ VWm àOmVm§{ÌH$
2. ep³V H$m {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU- Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma H$s Hw$N> ep³V¶m±
^mdZmAm| Ho$ AZwHy$b h¡&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn Xoe Ho$ BZ Xmo g§Kf©erb àXoem| H$s amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo Xr
JB© h¢&
3. ñdm¶V amÁ¶ gaH$ma- amÁ¶ gaH$ma| Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ AYrZ Zht h¢&
1. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar ~hþV O{Q>b h¡ bo{H$Z BgZo 4. gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma- Ho$ÝÐr¶ Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam|
g’$bVmnyd©H$ H$m¶© {H$¶m h¡? Bg H$WZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& Ho$ A{V[a³V {H$gr EH$ ^mfm Ho$ bmoJm| Ûmam MwZr JB©
CÎma … gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$s ^r ì¶dñWm H$s JB© h¡& Bg
~opëO¶‘ Zo AnZo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ T>m±Mo ‘| ~hþV hr O{Q>b VarHo$ gaH$ma H$mo gm§ñH¥${VH$, e¡j{UH$ Ed§ ^mfm g§~§Yr
go gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar g‘wXm¶ gaH$ma VH$ {dñVma dmbr A{YH$ma {XE JE h¢&
~ZmB© h¡& Bg ì¶dñWm Zo J¥h g§Kf© H$mo amoH$m h¡ Am¡a ~opëO¶‘ 5. g‘mZ amOZr{VH$ à{V{Z{YËd- ~«wgoëg ‘| ’«|$M ^mfr
Ho$ Xmo à‘wI g‘wXm¶m|-S>Mm| Am¡a ’«$m§gr{g¶m| Ho$ ~rM ^mfm¶r bmoJm| H$mo g‘mZ Adga {XE JE h¢, O~{H$ S>M ^mfr
AmYma na g§^d gÎmm H$m {d^mOZ Am¡a {hñgoXmar H$s h¡& g‘wXm¶ H$mo Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma ‘| g‘mZ Adga {X¶m J¶m
h¡&
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4. lrb§H$m ‘| nmg hþE 1950 Ho$ H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwgma qghbr CÜdm©Ya {dVaU j¡{VO {dVaU
bmoJm| Ho$ dM©ñd Ho$ VrZ àmdYmZ {b{IE& 1. CÜdm©Ya {dVaU Ho$ j¡{VO {dVaU Ho$ A§VJ©V
CÎma … A§VJ©V gaH$ma Ho$ gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ A§Jm| O¡go
1. qghbr ¶m qghbm ^mfm lrb§H$m H$s amOH$s¶ ^mfm hmoJr& {d{^Þ ñVam| ‘| gÎmm H$m¶©nm{bH$m, {dYm{¶H$m
2. qghbr bmoJm| H$mo {ejm g§ñWmAm| Am¡a gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| H$m ~±Q>dmam hmoVm h¡& VWm Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m ‘| gÎmm
‘| àmW{‘H$Vm Xr OmEJr& H$m ~±Q>dmam hmoVm h¡&
3. qghbr bmoJ {H$gr ^r amOZ¡{VH$ à{H«$¶m ‘| ñdV§Ì ê$n 2. Bg‘| CÀMVa VWm Bg‘| gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ
go ^mJ bo gH$Vo h¢& {ZåZVa ñVa H$s A§J EH$ hr ñVa na ahH$a
4. ~m¡Õ Y‘© H$mo nyOm-AM©Zm H$r nyU© ñdV§ÌVm {‘br& gaH$ma| hmoVr h¢& AnZr-AnZr ep³V H$m
5. ~opëμO¶‘ Ho$ Xmo OmVr¶ g‘yhm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢&
AWdm 3. Bg‘| {ZåZVa ñVa Bg‘| àË¶oH$ A§J Xþgao na
~opëμO¶‘ g‘mO H$s OmVr¶ aMZm H$m g§jon ‘| CëboI Ho$ A§J CÀMVa ñVa {Z¶§ÌU aIVm h¡&
H$s{OE& Ho$ A§Jm| Ho$ AYrZ
H$m‘ H$aVo h¢&
AWdm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
~opëμO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar ì¶dñWm H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … 7. EH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ gÎmm H$s
~opëμO¶‘ Ho$ Xmo à‘wI OmVr¶ g‘yh- ^mJrXmar na g§jon ‘| MMm© H$s{OE&
1. S>M-^mfmB© bmoJ (Omo bJ^J 59 à{VeV h¡§)& AWdm
2. ’«¢$M ^mfmB© bmoJ (Omo bJ^J Am~mXr H$m 40 à{VeV h¢)
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡? BgHo$ Xmo
Am¡a g~go H$‘ g§»¶m Ho$ bmoJ O‘©Z-^mfr h¢ Omo Ho$db
à‘wI H$maUm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
1 à{VeV h¢&
~opëμO¶‘ g‘mO H$s OmVr¶ ~ZmdQ> H$s g§{já ì¶m»¶m- AWdm
Ohm± VH$ ~opëμO¶‘ g‘mO H$s OmVr¶ ~ZmdQ> H$m àíZ h¡, h‘ gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar dm§N>Zr¶ ³¶m| h¡? H$moB© VrZ H$maU {b{IE&
{ZåZ{b{IV {deof ~mVm| na Omoa Xo gH$Vo h¢- CÎma …
~opëμO¶‘ Am~mXr H$s ÑpîQ> go ¶yamonr¶ ‘hmÛrn H$m EH$ ~opëO¶‘ H$s gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma Bg ì¶dñWm H$m EH$ ~hþV
N>moQ>m Xoe h¡, bo{H$Z BgHo$ g‘mO H$s OmVr¶ ~ZmdQ> d aMZm hr AÀN>m CXmhaU h¡& Hw$N> bmoH$V§Ìr¶ Xoem| ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$
~hþV O{Q>b h¡& H$hZo H$mo Bg g‘mO ‘| VrZ ^mfm-^mfr bmoJ Am¡a H$mZyZr g§aMZm Ho$ A§VJ©V Eogr ì¶dñWm H$a Xr OmVr
nmE OmVo h¢ {OZH$m CëboI h‘Zo D$na {H$¶m h¡& h¡ {H$ gm‘m{OH$ ÑpîQ> go H$‘Omoa dJ© Am¡a ‘{hbmAm| H$mo
~opëμO¶‘ g‘mO H$s ^mfmB© {d{dYVm AZoH$ ~ma {dYm{¶H$mAm| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd {X¶m OmVm h¡& CÝh| Xoe Ho$
gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ PJ‹S>o H$m H$maU ~Z OmVr h¡ àemgZ ‘| ^r ^mJrXma ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h VÏ¶mÝdofU H$m
na§Vw ~opëμO¶‘ Ho$ bmoJm| Zo EH$ ZdrZ àH$ma H$s emgZ-nÛ{V {df¶ h¡ {H$ {H$gr Xoe ‘| H¡$gr AñWm¶r ì¶dñWm go Hw$N>
AnZmH$a BZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVmAm| Ed§ joÌr¶ A§Vam| go g‘¶ Ho$ {bE em§{V H$m¶‘ aIr Om gH$Vr h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h Y«wd
hmoZo dmbo Amngr ‘VôXm| H$mo Xÿa H$a {b¶m& CÝhm|Zo ~ma-~ma gË¶ h¡ {H$ AI§S> amîQ´> H$m g‘wXm¶ gaH$ma VH$ A§em| ‘|
g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ Bg {dMma go {H$¶m {H$ {H$gr ^r ì¶p³V {d^mOZ hmoZm J§^ra IVao H$m g§Ho$VH$ h¡&
H$mo ~oJmZonZ H$m Ehgmg Z hmo Am¡a g^r {‘b-OwbH$a ah bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar go {ZåZ ’$m¶Xo (bm^)
gH|$& gmam {díd ~opëμO¶‘ H$s Bg g‘PXmar H$s XmX XoVm h¡& h¢-
6. gÎmm Ho$ CÜdm©Ya {dVaU (vertical power) VWm ~±Q>dmao 1. Xoe ‘| {d{dYVmAm| H$mo AnZo ‘| g‘oQ> boVr h¡&
H$m j¡{VO {dVaU (Horizontal power) ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¡? 2. ¶h g‘mO Ho$ {d{^Þ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM VZmd d Q>H$amd
H$‘ H$aVr h¡&
CÎma …
3. gÎmm ‘| Á¶mXm go Á¶mXm bmoJm| H$s ^mJrXmar ~‹T>Vr h¡ ¶hr
EH$ gÀMo bmoH$V§Ì H$m VH$mOm h¡&
8. JR>~§YZ gaH$ma ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
JR>~§YZ gaH$ma H$m A{^àm¶- JR>~§YZ gaH$ma g§gXr¶ 4. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì ‘| namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| EH$
gaH$ma H$s EH$ H¡${~ZoQ> h¡ {Og‘| {d{^Þ Xbm| H$m gh¶moJ MwZmd H$amZo H$s H$moB© {ZpíMV Ad{Y Ho$ ~mX
hmoVm h¡& Eogm gmYmaUV¶m V~ hmoVm h¡ O~ {H$gr ^r Xb H$mo Amdí¶H$Vm Zht hmoVr MwZmd H$amZm Oê$ar h¡
g§gX ‘| ~hþ‘V Zht {‘bVm VWm AZoH$ Xb {‘bH$a AnZm AWdm BZHo$ Am¶moOZ Am¡a BgH$s EH$ O{Q>b
~hþ‘V {gÕ H$aVo h¢& ‘| {H$gr Vah H$s O{Q>b à{H«$¶m h¡&
9. lrb§H$m Ho$ ~hþ‘VdmX (~hþg§»¶H$dmX) H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z à{H«$¶m Zht hmoVr&
H$s{OE&
11. bmoH$V§Ì ~hþg§»¶H$ emgZ Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ A{YH$mam|
CÎma …
XmoZm| na {Q>H$m hþAm h¡& Bg na {dMma ì¶³V H$s{OE&
1. qghbr g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ZoVm Zo lrb§H$m ‘| gaH$ma na AnZo
CÎma …
~hþ‘V (AWdm A{YH$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ H$maU) go AnZm
EH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘|-
dM©ñd ñWm{nV H$aZm Mmhm&
1. {gÕm§VV… ~hþ‘V H$m hr gå‘mZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Cgr
2. 1956 ‘| nm[aV EH$ A{Y{Z¶‘ Zo qghbr ^mfm H$mo
na AmYm[aV gaH$ma ~ZmB© OmVr h¡&
amO-^mfm H$m XμOm© Xo {X¶m Wm& Bg‘| V{‘b ^mfm H$s
2. AJa {H$gr Zr{V Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~hþ‘V g‘W©Z XoVm h¡ Vmo Cgo
Cnojm H$a Xr JB©&
hr AmJo ~‹T>m¶m OmVm h¡&
3. {díd{dÚmb¶m| ‘| {Z¶wp³V¶m| Ed gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| ‘|
3. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ¶h ^r ‘mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ Aëng§»¶H$ hmoZo
qgh{b¶m| H$mo hr àmW{‘H$Vm Xr JB©&
H$m ¶h ‘Vb~ Zht h¡ {H$ dh h‘oem hr JbV h¡ Am¡a Cgo
4. g§{dYmZ ‘| ¶h KmofUm H$s JB© {H$ amÁ¶ Ho$db ~m¡Õ Y‘©
Zht gwZm OmZm Mm{hE& hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ dhr ÑpîQ>H$moU
H$mo ‘mZoJm Am¡a Cgo hr àmoËgmhZ Am¡a g§ajU XoJm&
ghr hmo na§Vw ‘mÝ¶Vm Bg H$maU Zht {‘bVr {H$ ~hþ‘V
5. BZ njnmVr H$X‘m| Am¡a {ZU©¶m| go lrb§H$m ‘| V{‘b
Cgo ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVm&
g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$mo ~‹S>r R>og nhþ±Mr Am¡a
4. Aën‘V ¶m Aëng§»¶H$ AnZo {dMmam| Am¡a ÑpîQ>H$moUm|
CÝh| n³H$m {dídmg hmo J¶m {H$ lrb§H$m ‘| gaH$ma
H$mo Omar aI gH$Vo h¢& do {d{^Þ gmYZm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
Am¡a g§{dYmZ Ho$db ~hþg§»¶H$ qghb g‘wXm¶ Ho$ hr
OZ-OmJê$H$Vm Ho$ {bE Yrao-Yrao CgH$m àMma H$aVo
h¢& CÝhm|Zo ¶h ‘hgyg {H$¶m {H$ gaH$ma Am¡a g§{dYmZ
h¢& ¶{X CZHo$ {dMma OZVm Ûmam ñdrH$ma H$a {bE OmVo
V{‘b Am¡a qghbr g‘wXm¶m| H$mo g‘mZ amOZr{VH$
h¢ Vmo MwZmd Ho$ g‘¶ OZmXoe CZHo$ nj ‘| hr AmVm h¡&
A{YH$ma XoZm Zht MmhVr& Bgr VZmd Ho$ H$maU dhm±
J¥h¶wÕ hþAm& bmoH$V§Ì ~hþ‘V na AmYm[aV h¡ bo{H$Z Aën‘V {dnjr
Xb ¶m Xb g‘yhm| H$mo Ü¶mZ go gwZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a CZH$m ^r
A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ do AnZo {dMma Am¡a ÑpîQ>H$moU H$mo ì¶³V H$a|
10. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ¶m Omar aI|&
CÎma …
12. gÎmm Ho$ D$Üdm©Ya {dVaU go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡&? ^maV Ho$
àË¶j Ed§ namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| à‘wI A§Va {ZåZ h¡-
gÝX^© ‘| BgH$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì namoj bmoH$V§Ì CÎma …
1. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ñd¶§ namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| 1. CÀMVa Am¡a {ZåZVa ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$
ZmJ[aH$ hr H$mZyZ ~ZmVo ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ à{V{Z{Y ~±Q>dmao H$mo D$Üdm©Ya {dVaU H$hm OmVm h¡&
h¢& CXmhaU… pñdQ²>Oab¢S>& H$mZyZ ~ZmVo h¢& 2. ^maV ‘| nyao Xoe Ho$ {bE ~ZZo dmbr gm‘mÝ¶ gaH$ma H$mo
AWdm àmMrZ ¶yZmZ ‘| CXmhaU… ^maV& g§K ¶m H|$Ð gaH$ma H$hVo h¢& àm§Vr¶ ¶m joÌmr¶ ñVa H$s
EWoÝg ZJa amÁ¶& gaH$mam| H$mo amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$hVo h¢&
2. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì ‘o§ OZVm namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OZVm 3. amÁ¶ gaH$mam| go ZrMo Ho$ ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE ^r
Am¡a gaH$ma ‘| H$moB© A§Va Ho$ à{V{Z{Y gaH$ma Eogr hr ì¶dñWm h¡& ZJanm{bH$m Am¡a n§Mm¶V| Eogr hr
Zht hmoVm& H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢& BH$mB¶m± h¢&
3. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì ~hþV N>moQ>o ~‹S>o amÁ¶m| Ho$ {bE 13. ^maV ‘| gm‘m{OH$ Ag‘mZVm H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
amÁ¶m| Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V namoj bmoH$V§Ì hr CÎma …
VWm g§^d hmoVo h¢& Cn¶w³V VWm g§^d h¡& ^maVr¶ g‘mO Ama§^ go hr ~«m÷U, j{Ì¶, d¡í¶ VWm eyÐ
Mma dUm] ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& ~«m÷U H$mo gdm}n[a ñWmZ, j{Ì¶
H$mo Xÿgam, d¡í¶ H$mo Vrgam Am¡a eyÐ H$mo g~go ZrMo H$m
from +91 89056 29969 Page 9
ñWmZ {X¶m J¶m h¡& Yrao-Yrao ¶h ì¶dñWm H$R>moa hmoVr JB©& 16. ep³V {d^mOZ na bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| {dMma-{d‘e©
g‘¶ Ho$ gmW àË¶oH$ dU© ‘| Om{V¶m| Am¡a CnOm{V¶m| H$m H$s{OE& ep³V¶m| H$m Am~§Q>Z H$aZo go nyd© H$m¡Z-gr ~mVm| na
CX¶ hþAm& g‘mO ‘| àË¶oH$ dJ© H$m ñWmZ nhbo go {ZYm©[aV Ü¶mZ {X¶m OmVm h¡?
ahZo Ho$ H$maU àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$m gm‘m{OH$ ñVa Om{V Ho$ CÎma …
AmYma na {ZpíMV hmoZo bJm& Bgr AmYma na CÝh| {d{^Þ g§KmË‘H$ emgZ àUmbr ‘| Ho$ÝÐ d àmÝVm| ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m
àH$ma H$s gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Ed§ amOZ¡{VH$ gw{dYmE± àXmZ {d^mOZ EH$ A{Zdm¶© VÎd h¡ VWm ¶h {d^mOZ g§{dYmZ
H$s JB©& ^maV H$mo ñdV§Ì hþE gmR> df© go D$na hmo MwHo$ Ûmam hmoVm h¡& Ho$ÝÐ VWm àmÝV AnZo-AnZo joÌ ‘| ñdV§Ì
h¢ {H$ÝVw gm‘m{OH$ Ag‘mZVmE± AmO ^r {dÚ‘mZ h¢ Omo hmoVo h¢& EH$ H$mo Xygao Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| hñVjon H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma
^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE H$b§H$ Ho$ g‘mZ h¢& Zht hmoVm& ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ àm¶… Bg AmYma na hmoVm h¡
14. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘hÎdnyU© {gÕm§Vm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& {H$ Omo {df¶ gmao Xoe go g§~§{YV hmoVo h¢ do Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma
CÎma … H$mo gm¢n {X¶o OmVo h¢ Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ‘hÎd Ho$ {df¶m| H$mo
bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘hÎdnyU© {gÕm§V {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- àmÝVr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo gm¢n {X¶m OmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma gwajm,
1. H$mZyZ Ho$ emgZ Ho$ AZwgma bmoH$V§Ì ‘| àemgZ Mbm¶m {dXoer ‘m‘bo, n[adhZ, {g³H$m VWm ‘wÐm, aobdo, S>mH$ d
OmVm h¡ AWm©V² gaH$ma ¶m à‘wI ZoVm ‘Z‘mZr Zht H$a Vma, {dXoer ì¶mnma BË¶m{X {df¶ Ho$ÝÐ H$mo gm¢n {X¶o OmVo
gH$Vo& h¢ Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ‘hÎd Ho$ {df¶ O¡go {ejm, Oob, nw{bg,
2. àYmZ‘§Ìr Am¡a CgH$s ‘§{Ìn[afX² (g§gX) VWm ‘w»¶‘§Ìr H¥${f, g’$mB©, ñdmñÏ¶ BË¶m{X àmÝVm| H$mo gm¡§n {X¶o OmVo h¢&
Am¡a CgH$s ‘§{Ìn[afX² ({dYmZg^m) ‘| ~¡R>o hþE AnZo go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go OZVm CZHo$ H$m¶© H$m {ddaU
17. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ H$s VrZ gy{M¶m| ‘| d{U©V VrZ-VrZ {df¶m|
‘m±J gH$Vr h¡&
H$mo gyMr~Õ H$s{OE&
3. gaH$mam| AWdm emgH$m| H$mo ^r Hw$N> H$mZyZm| Ho$ AYrZ
CÎma …
ahH$a H$m¶© H$aZm hmoVm h¡&
VrZ gy{M¶m± {OZHo$ AZwgma Ho$ÝÐ d amÁ¶m| ‘| ep³V¶m±
15. ^maV Zo AàË¶j bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ³¶m| MwZm? {d^m{OV H$s JB© h¢-
CÎma … 1. g§K gyMr- g§K gyMr ‘| bJ^J 97 {df¶ {X¶o J¶o h¢
^maV Zo {ZåZ H$maUm| H$s dOh go AàË¶j bmoH$V§Ì H$mo {OZ na Ho$db g§gX hr H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vr h¡& Xoe
MwZm- H$s gwajm, aobdo, OhmOamZr, ‘wÐm VWm S>mH$-Vma Ed§
1. AmH$ma- ^maV EH$ {demb Xoe h¡& joÌ’$b H$s ÑpîQ> Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñ‘maH$m| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma
go BgH$m Xþ{Z¶m ‘o§ gmVdm± ñWmZ h¡& àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mZyZ ~ZmVr h¡&
ì¶p³VJV ê$n go {dYm{¶H$m ‘| {hñgoXmar Zht H$a gH$Vm 2. amÁ¶ gyMr- amÁ¶ gyMr ‘| bJ^J 66 Eogo {df¶ h¢
h¡ Am¡a g‘¶-g‘¶ na gaH$ma g§~§Yr g^r {ZU©¶ Zht {OZ na amÁ¶ gaH$ma| H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vr h¢; O¡go
bo gH$Vm h¡& H¥${f, ñdmñÏ¶, dZ, qgMmB©, {dÚwV, amÁ¶ ‘| H$mZyZ Ed§
2. OZg§»¶m- OZg§»¶m H$s ÑpîQ> go MrZ Ho$ ~mX ^maV ì¶dñWm, nw{bg VWm ‘Zmoa§OZ O¡go ‘hÎdnyU© {df¶ h¢&
H$m {díd ‘| Xÿgam ñWmZ h¡& 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ 3. g‘dVu gyMr- g‘dVu gyMr ‘| bJ^J 47 {df¶ h¢,
AZwgma ^maV ‘| 102 H$amo‹S> go ^r Á¶mXm bmoJ ahVo h¢& {OZ na g§gX VWm amÁ¶ {dYmZ‘§S>b XmoZm| H$mZyZ ~Zm
BVZm {demb OZg‘yh EH$ ñWmZ na EH$ gmW BH$Q²>R>m gH$Vo h¢& ¶{X g‘dVu gyMr Ho$ {H$gr ^r {df¶ na g§K
hmoH$a {dYm{¶H$m Ho$ ê$n ‘| H¡$go H$m¶© H$a gH$Vm h¡? ¶hr gaH$ma VWm amÁ¶ gaH$ma XmoZm| hr H$mZyZ nmg H$a X|,
H$maU h¡ {H$ gm‘mÝ¶V¶m nm±M dfm] Ho$ ~mX gmd©^m¡{‘H$ Vmo g§K gaH$ma H$m H$mZyZ H$m¶m©pÝdV {H$¶m OmEJm&
d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma Ho$ AmYma na (18 df© VWm Cggo
Ho$ÝÐr¶ g§gX Ûmam nmg H$mZyZm| H$s A§{V‘ ñdrH¥${V
Á¶mXm Am¶w Ho$) ZmJ[aH$ hr AnZo à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo MwZVo
amîQ´>n{V Ho$ Ûmam Xr OmVr h¡ VWm amÁ¶ {dYmZ‘§S>b Ûmam
h¢&
nmg H$mZyZm| H$s A§{V‘ ñdrH¥${V amÁ¶nmb Ûmam Xr OmVr h¡&
3. AZoH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| H$m Xoe- ^maV {d{^ÞVmAm| H$m Xoe
h¡& BgHo$ bmoJm| ‘| AZoH$ Vah H$s {d{^ÞVmE± nm¶r OmVr 18. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dMma {H$g àH$ma {dH${gV hþE?
h¢& CZHo$ Y‘©, ^mfmE±, ar{V-[admO VWm g§ñH¥${V¶m± CÎma …
{^Þ-{^Þ h¢& g^r Vah Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo AàË¶j bmoH$V§Ì bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dMma àË¶j ê$n go amOV§Ìmo§ Ûmam {H$¶o J¶o
‘| AmgmZr go à{V{Z{YËd {X¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& emofU Am¡a Owë‘m| Ho$ {dê$Õ CR>Zo dmbr OZVm H$s AmdmO
Am¡a ^mdZmAm| H$m àË¶j n[aUm‘ h¡& Hw$N> Xoem| ‘| amOemhr
Ho$ {dê$Õ ~hþV b§~o g§Kf© Mbo Am¡a dhm± H$s OZVm Zo bmoH$V§Ì h¢&
Ho$ nj ‘| OZ‘V VWm dmVmdaU V¡¶ma {H$¶m& bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ lrb§H$m ‘| pñW{V …
{dMma H$m {dH$mg {ZåZ VrZ AdñWmAm| go JwOaVo hþE hþAm- 1. lrb§H$m ‘| qghbm ^mfr bmoJ Hw$b OZg§»¶m Ho$ 74%
1. àW‘- nhbr AdñWm ‘| CÎmaXm{¶Ëd H$m {dMma C{XV h¢, O~{H$ V{‘b ^mfr bmoJ Ho$db 18% h¢&
hþAm& Bg {dMma Zo Bg ~mV na ~b {X¶m {H$ H$moB© ^r 2. ~hþg§»¶H$ qghbr YZr Am¡a ep³Vembr h¢& BÝh|
gaH$ma hmo bmoJm| Ho$ à{V CgH$s Odm~Xohr hmoZr Mm{hE AnojmH¥$V A{YH$ g§d¡Ym{ZH$ A{YH$ma àmá h¢, O~{H$
Am¡a bmoJ hr AnZr am¶ XoZo H$m A{YH$ma aI| Am¡a CÝh| Aëng§»¶H$ V{‘b gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$
M¶ZH$Vm© H$hm OmZm Mm{hE Am¡a gaH$ma| BÝhr| ‘VXmVm joÌm| ‘| {nN>‹S>o hþE h¢& AV… ¶hm± ~hþg§»¶H$ bmoJ
¶m M¶ZH$Îmm©Am| Ho$ à{V Odm~Xoh ¶m CÎmaXm¶r hmoZr Aëng§»¶H$m| na hmdr h¢&
Mm{hE& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ~opëμO¶‘ Am¡a lrb§H$m ‘| pñW{V¶m±
2. Xÿgam- Xÿgar AdñWm ‘| CÎmaXm{¶Ëd H$m {dMma d¶ñH$ {^Þ h¢&
‘Vm{YH$ma Ho$ gmW Omo‹S> {X¶m J¶m AWm©V² bmoH$V§Ì H$s
Bg AdñWm Zo amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm H$s AmdmO CR>mB©& XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
Bg AdñWm ‘| ‘Vm{YH$ma H$mo gd©ì¶mnr ~Zm¶m J¶m&
3. Vrgam- A§{V‘ AdñWm ‘| amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm Ho$ 1. ~opëμO¶‘ Am¡a lrb§H$m XmoZm| hr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ h¢, na§Vw CÝhm|Zo
{dMma H$mo AmJo {dñV¥V H$aHo$ Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm VH$ gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AbJ-AbJ VarHo$ AnZmE h¢& Bg
bm {X¶m& A~ Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm Ho$ {~Zm amOZr{VH$ H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> VrZ A§Va ñnîQ> H$aVo hþE H$s{OE&
ñdV§ÌVm AWdm g‘mZVm ì¶W© ‘mZr OmVr h¡& CÎma …
19. gÎmm Ho$ j¡{VO {dVaU go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ^maV go lrb§H$m Am¡a ~opëO¶‘ Zo gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AbJ-AbJ
CXmhaU XoH$a BgH$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& VarHo$ AnZmE h¢ Omo {H$ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
CÎma … [C.B.S.E. 2012]
lrb§H$m ~opëμO¶‘
1. O~ emgZ Ho$ {d{^Þ A§J O¡go {dYm{¶H$m, H$m¶©nm{bH$m 1. qghbr g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ~opëμO¶‘ Ho$ ZoVmAm|
Am¡a Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$s ì¶dñWm ZoVmAm| Zo AnZr Zo joÌr¶ A§Vam| Am¡a
hmo V~ Bgo gÎmm H$m j¡{VO {dVaU H$hm OmVm h¡& ~hþg§»¶m Ho$ ~b na gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVm H$mo
2. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>n{V Am¡a ‘§Ìr n[afX² H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ho$ ê$n emgZ na à^wÎd O‘mZo ñdrH$ma {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo
‘| H$m¶© H$aVo h¢& d¡go hr g§gX {dYm{¶H$m VWm gdm} Ho$ {bE H$B© H$X‘ CR>mE& 1970 Am¡a 1993 Ho$
ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶, Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ^mJ hmoVo h¢& BZHo$ ~rM ‘Ü¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| Mma
ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ hmoVm h¡ Vm{H$ H$moB© ^r gÎmm H$m g§emoYZ {H$E Vm{H$ Xoe
Agr{‘V Cn¶moJ Zht H$a gHo$& ‘| ahZo dmbo {H$gr ^r
3. ha A§J EH$-Xÿgao na A§H$w e aIVm h¡& O¡go ^maVr¶ ì¶p³V H$mo ~oJmZonZ H$m
Ý¶m¶¶m{bH$m, {dYm{¶H$m Am¡a H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ho$ H$m¶m] Ahgmg Z hmo&
na A§H$w e aIVr h¡ Am¡a {dYm{¶H$m Am¡a H$m¶©nm{bH$m 2. lrb§H$m ‘| gm‘wXm{¶H$ ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| g^r g‘wXm¶m|
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$& Bg àH$ma do ep³V H$mo g§V{w bV aIVo h¢& gaH$ma Zht h¡& BgHo$ Ho$ {hVm| H$s ajm H$aZo H$m
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& A{V[a³V dhm± na à¶ËZ {H$¶m J¶m& g§{dYmZ
20. ~opëμO¶‘ Am¡a lrb§H$m XmoZm| H$s OZg§»¶m ‘| {d{dYVm h¡, qghbr ~hþg§»¶H$ ‘| ¶h àmdYmZ {H$¶m J¶m
naÝVw XmoZmo Xoem| ‘| pñW{V¶m± {^Þ h¢& H¡$go? g‘wXm¶ Zo AnZr à^wVm {H$ H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma ‘| S>M
CÎma … H$m¶‘ H$s& CÝhm|Zo AÝ¶ Am¡a ’«|$M-^mfr ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s
~opëμO¶‘ ‘| pñW{V … g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ {hVm| H$s g§»¶m g‘mZ ahoJr& Hw$N>
1. ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$ AWm©V² 59% bmoJ S>M AdhobZm H$s& {deof H$mZyZ V^r ~Z
^mfm ~mobVo h¢& AÝ¶ 40% bmoJ ’«|$M ~mobVo h¢, Omo gH$Vo h¢ O~ XmoZm| ^mfm¶r
Aëng§»¶H$ h¢& g‘yh Ho$ gm§gXm| H$m ~hþ‘V
2. ¶hm± ’«|$M ~mobZo dmbo Aëng§»¶H$ bmoJ AnojmH¥$V YZr CgHo$ nj ‘| hmo& Bg
Am¡a ep³Vembr h¢, O~{H$ S>M ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ Jar~ àH$ma EH$ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJ
Am¡a X{bV h¢& EH$Va’$m {ZU©¶ Zht H$a
gH$Vo&
AV… ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| Aëng§»¶H$ hr ~hþg§»¶H$m| na hmdr
from +91 89056 29969 Page 11
3. lrb§H$m ‘| qghbr ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| {H$gr ^r 4. Y‘© Ho$ joÌ ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZm| Ho$ VhV gaH$ma H$mo
g‘wXm¶ Ho$ à^wËd Ho$ g‘wXm¶ H$s AdhobZm Zht ~m¡Õ Y‘© H$m g§ajU Ed§ XoIaoI H$aZm Wm& ¶h V{‘b
n[aUm‘ñdê$n gaH$mar H$s JB©& H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma {hÝXþAm| Ho$ {bE EH$ An‘mZOZH$ H$X‘ Wm&
Zr{V¶m± Bg àH$ma ‘| S>M Am¡a ’«|$M-^mfr Bg àH$ma lrb§H$mB© gaH$ma H$s àmW{‘H$Vm dmbr Zr{V¶m| Ho$
AnZmB© JB© {H$ lrb§H$mB© ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s g§»¶m ~am~a VhV V{‘bm| Ho$ g‘mZ amOZr{VH$, gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ Am{W©H$
V{‘bm| H$s ZmamOJr aIr JB©& H|$Ð gaH$ma A{YH$mam| H$s AdhobZm H$s JB© Am¡a BZ joÌm| ‘| CZHo$
~‹T>Vr JB© VWm V{‘b H$s AZoH$ ep³V¶m± joÌr¶ gmW ôX^md {H$¶m J¶m& Bggo ~hþg§»¶H$ qghbm Am¡a
Am¡a qghbr g‘wXm¶m| gaH$mam| H$mo àXmZ H$s JB©& Aëng§»¶H$ V{‘bm| Ho$ ~rM g§Kf© ewê$ hþAm Am¡a Xoe ‘| J¥h
Ho$ g§~§Y {~J‹S>Vo JE& gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$s ¶wÕ O¡gr pñW{V CËnÞ hmo JB©&
1980 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ñWmnZm H$s JB©& ~«wgoëg 3. {H$gr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoe ‘| {d{^Þ ñVam| na H$m¶©aV gaH$mam|
ñdV§Ì V{‘b B©b‘ H$s ‘| AbJ gaH$ma ~ZmH$a ‘| gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar na {dMma-{d‘e© H$s{OE&
‘m±J H$s JB© {OgHo$ XmoZm| g‘wXm¶m| H$mo g‘mZ CÎma …
’$bñdê$n J¥h¶wÕ àma§^ à{V{Z{YËd {X¶m J¶m& 1. EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| EH$ gaH$ma-g§K
hmo J¶m& Bg àH$ma g^r g‘wXm¶m| gaH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| ¶m Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘|-gmao Xoe
H$mo EH$ gmW aIm J¶m& Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& Xÿgar gaH$ma-àm§Vr¶ AWdm
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in amÁ¶ ñVa na H$m¶©aV ahVr h¡& Bgo h‘ amÁ¶ gaH$ma
H$hVo h¢& Vrgao ñVa na ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma H$m¶© H$aVr h¡&
2. ~hþg§»¶H$dmX ³¶m h¡? lrb§H$m ‘| BgH$mo H¡$go AnZm¶m 2. g‘yMo Xoe Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aZo dmbr bmoH$V§Ì gaH$ma H$mo
J¶m? g§Kr¶ gaH$ma H$hm OmVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ^maV ‘|
CÎma … Bgo h‘ Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ Zm‘ go g§~mo{YV H$aVo h¢&
lrb§H$m ‘| gm‘wXm{¶H$ aMZm ¶m ~ZmdQ> … lrb§H$m ‘| qghbm àm§Vr¶ AWdm joÌr¶ ñVam| na BZ gaH$mam| H$mo {díd Ho$
^mfr bmoJ Hw$b OZg§»¶m Ho$ 74% h¢, O~{H$ V{‘b ^mfr {d{^Þ Xoem| ‘| {^Þ-{^Þ Zm‘m| go nwH$mam OmVm h¡& ^maV
bmoJ Ho$db 18% h¢& ‘| BZ gaH$mam| H$mo h‘ amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$hVo h¢&
~hþg§»¶H$ qghbr YZr Am¡a ep³Vembr h¢& BÝh| AnojmH¥$V 3. ¶h ì¶dñWm g^r Xoem| ‘| Zhr§ AnZmB© OmVr& Hw$N>
A{YH$ g§d¡Ym{ZH$ A{YH$ma àmá h¢, O~{H$ Aëng§»¶H$ Xoe Eogo ^r h¢ {OZ‘| àm§Vr¶ ¶m amÁ¶ gaH$ma| {~ëHw$b
V{‘b gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ joÌm| ‘| {nN>‹S>o Zht h¢ bo{H$Z Eogo Xoem| Ho$ g§{dYmZ {d{^Þ ñVam| na
hþE h¢& AV… ¶hm± ~hþg§»¶H$ bmoJ Aëng§»¶H$m| na hmdr h¢& H$m‘ H$aZo dmbr gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE CZHo$ A{YH$ma Am¡a
lrb§H$m ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$dmX … ¶h EH$ àH$ma H$m ‘V h¡ H$V©ì¶ V¶ H$a XoVo h¢& ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| g‘wXm¶ gaH$ma h¡
{H$ ~hþg§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶ H$mo, {Og àH$ma do Mmh|, Xoe ‘| bo{H$Z lrb§H$m gaH$ma A^r VH$ A{Yg§»¶H$dmX H$mo hr
emgZ H$aZo hoVw gj‘ hmoZm Mm{hE& ~hþg§»¶H$ gm‘mÝ¶V… àmW{‘H$Vm XoVr Am ahr h¡&
Aëng§»¶H$m| H$s BÀN>mAm| Am¡a Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m {ZamXa 4. g§{dYmZ Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m ep³V¶m| H$m Am~§Q>Z g§Kr¶
H$aVo h¢& {d^mOZ H$hm OmVm h¡& ¶hr {gÕm§V ñWmZr¶ ñdemgZ
lrb§H$m ‘| J¥h ¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU … lrb§H$m H$s ~hþg§»¶H$ ¶m H$s gaH$mam| na ñd¶§ amÁ¶ gaH$ma| bmJy H$a gH$Vr h¢&
A{Y‘m{ZV Zr{V¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢, {OZHo$ H$maU Xoe ‘| J¥h CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ehar joÌ ‘| ZJanm{bH$mE± Amoa J«m‘rU
¶wÕ àma§^ hþAm- joÌm| ‘| n§Mm¶V| ~ZmB© Om gH$Vr h¢& Bg àH$ma H$s g^r
1. lrb§H$mB© gaH$ma Zo gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Ed§ amOZr{VH$ gaH$ma| {OZ‘| {d{^Þ ñVam| na gÎmm ¶m ep³V¶m| H$m
joÌm| ‘| qghbm dM©ñd ñWm{nV H$aZo hoVw H$B© àH$ma Ho$ {d^mOZ Am¡a ^mJrXmar H$s OmVr h¡-gÎmm H$m H«${‘H$ ¶m
Cnm¶ AnZmE h¢& D$na go ZrMo H$s Amoa {d^mOZ H$hm OmVm h¡&
2. 1956 ‘| lrb§H$m ‘| EH$ A{Y{Z¶‘ nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m, 4. ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AmXe© Z‘yZo ‘| g‘m{hV
{OgHo$ VhV qghbm H$mo EH$‘mÌ Am{YH$m[aH$ ^mfm {H$Ýht VrZ KQ>H$m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m& Bg àH$ma V{‘b ^mfm H$s Cnojm CÎma …
H$s JB©& ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AmXe© Z‘yZo ‘| g‘m{hV
3. {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| {díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| {d{^Þ nXm| VWm KQ>H$ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ …
gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| ‘| qghbm AmdoXH$m| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm Xr 1. ¶h àmdYmZ {H$¶m J¶m {H$ H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma ‘| S>M Am¡a
JB©& ’«|$M-^mfr ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s g§»¶m g‘mZ ahoJr& Hw$N> {deof
H$mZyZm| ‘| XmoZm| ^mfm¶r g‘yhm| Ho$ gm§gXm| Ho$ ~hþ‘V H$mo Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ {Xem-{ZX}em| Ho$ AZwgma H$m¶© H$aZm
Amdí¶H$ H$a {X¶m J¶m& Bg àH$ma {H$gr EH$ g‘wXm¶ hmoVm h¡& Eogr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$mo g§KmË‘H$ emgZ
Ho$ bmoJ EH$Va’$m {ZU©¶ Zht H$a gH$Vo& àUmbr H$hm OmVm h¡&
2. H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma H$s AZoH$ ep³V¶m± amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo Xo 2. amÁ¶ Ho$ {d{^Þ A§Jm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar … amÁ¶
Xr JB©§& Ho$ VrZ A§J … (i) {dYm{¶H$m, (ii) H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a
3. ~«wgoëg ‘| AbJ gaH$ma H$m àmdYmZ aIm J¶m {Og‘| (iii) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m hmoVo h¢& BZ‘| àË¶oH$ A§J Ho$ AbJ-
XmoZm| g‘wXm¶m| H$m g‘mZ à{V{Z{YËd h¡& AbJ H$m¶© Am¡a Xm{¶Ëd ahVo h¢& àË¶oH$ A§J AÝ¶ A§J
4. EH$ gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma ~ZmZo H$m àmdYmZ {H$¶m J¶m& Ho$ H$m¶m] na {Z¶§ÌU aIVm h¡& Bg ì¶dñWm H$mo g§VwbZ
Bg gaH$ma H$m MwZmd S>M, ’«|$M Am¡a O‘©Z ^mfm dmbo Am¡a {Z¶§ÌU H$s ì¶dñWm H$hm OmVm h¡&
g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ bmoJ, Mmho do Ohm± ^r ahVo hm|, H$aVo h¢& Bg 3. g‘mO Ho$ {d{^Þ g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar …
gaH$ma H$mo g§ñH¥${V, {ejm Am¡a ^mfm O¡go {df¶m| na Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a ^mfmB© g‘yh O¡go {d{dY g‘yhm| Ho$ gaH$ma
{ZU©¶ boZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& Am¡a àemgZ ‘| g‘w{MV ñWmZ Am¡a à^md XoZo Ho$ {bE
Bg àH$ma ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| Z Ho$db J¥h¶wÕ H$s Ame§H$m H$m Eogr ì¶dñWm H$s OmVr h¡& Bg ì¶dñWm Ho$ Z ahZo H$s
A§V hþAm ~pëH$ BgH$s g’$bVm H$mo XoIVo hþE AZoH$ ¶yamonr¶ Xem ‘| Eogo g‘yh AnZo H$mo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘|
Xoem| Zo ¶yamonr¶ g§K ~ZmZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m Am¡a ~«wgoëg H$mo Cno{jV ‘hgyg H$a gH$Vo h¢-Bgr{bE Eogm àmdYmZ
CgH$m ‘w»¶mb¶ ~Zm¶m& {H$¶m J¶m h¡&
4. amOZr{VH$ Xb, X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ … ¶o g^r
5. amOZ¡{VH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ A§Jm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ep³V
OZ-g‘yh Am¡a CZHo$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| Ho$ g§JR>Z gÎmm na
H$s ^mJrXmar na MMm© H$s{OE&
~¡R>o hþE amOZ¡{VH$ Xb na AnZm X~md ~ZmE aIVo h¢
CÎma … VWm CÝh| OZmon¶moJr H$m¶© Ho$ à{V gVH©$ Am¡a gOJ ~ZmE
àm¶… bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Ho$ VrZ A§J-{dYm{¶H$m, h¢& gÎmm na ~¡R>o hþE MwZo JE à{V{Z{Y¶m| Zo ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$
H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ep³V H$s ^mJrXmar à{V CÎmaXm¶r ahZm hmoVm h¡ Bg{bE do amOZr{VH$ Xbm|,
¶m gÎmm H$m {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU hmoVm h¡& Bgo gÎmm H$m j¡{VO X~md g‘yhm| Am¡a Am§XmobZm| go CR>mE JE {df¶m| na JhZ
{d^mOZ H$hm OmVm h¡& gÎmm H$s ¶h ^mJrXmar gaH$ma Ho$ {dMma H$aVo h¢& Bg Vah ¶o VrZm| OZ-g‘yh ^r gÎmm ‘|
{d{^Þ A§Jm| Ho$ H$m¶© H$m ñdñW dmVmdaU ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE VWm ^mJrXmar aIVo h¢&
BZ‘| H$m‘ H$m ~±Q>dmam H$aZo H$s ì¶dñWm h¢& Bg àH$ma gÎmm H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
H$m {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU ¶h {dídmg {XbmVm h¡ {H$ gaH$ma H$m H$moB©
^r A§J AnZr ‘¶m©Xm H$m A{VH«$‘U Zht H$aoJm Am¡a g^r A§J 7. lrb§H$mB© V{‘bm| H$s {H$Ýht VrZ ‘m±Jm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
AnZr ep³V¶m| H$m {ddoH$nyU© Am¡a gd©OZ{hVm¶ à¶moJ H$a|Jo& CÝhm|Zo AnZr ‘m±Jm| Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma g§Kf© {H$¶m?
gÎmm Ho$ Bg ~±Q>dmao ¶m ^mJrXmar go {d{^Þ gñWmAm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ CÎma …
ep³V g§VwbZ ~Zm ahVm h¡& g§gXr¶ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma Ho$ lrb§H$mB© V{‘bm| H$s {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ ‘m±Jo Wt …
‘§ÌrJU Am¡a ~‹S>o-go-~‹S>o A{YH$mar ^r AnZr ep³V¶m| H$m 1. V{‘b H$mo amO^mfm ‘| em{‘b {H$¶m OmE&
Cn¶moJ ¶m à¶moJ H$aZo Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| Ho$ÝÐ ‘| g§gX Am¡a amÁ¶m| 2. V{‘b ~hþb joÌm| H$mo A{YH$-go-A{YH$ ñdm¶ÎmVm
‘| {dYmZg^m Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVo h¢& àXmZ H$s OmE&
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m ñdV§Ì, {Zînj Am¡a {ZS>a hmoH$a AnZo 3. g^r bmoJm| H$mo {ejm Am¡a amoOJma ‘| g‘mZ Adga {‘bo&
A{YH$mam| H$m à¶moJ H$a gHo$, BgHo$ {bE Ý¶m¶mYrem| H$mo BZ g^r ‘m±Jm| H$mo ‘ZdmZo Ho$ {bE lrb§H$mB© V{‘bm|
H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ho$ hñVjon go ‘w³V aIm J¶m h¡ ^bo hr Zo AnZr amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± ~ZmB©§& 1980 Ho$ XeH$ VH$
CZH$s {Z¶wp³V H$m¶©nm{bH$m hr H$aVr h¡& Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m H$mo CÎmar-nydu lrb§H$m ‘| ñdV§Ì V{‘b B©b‘ (gaH$ma) ~ZmZo
H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ûmam H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwnmbZ ‘| {H$E JE H$m¶m} H$m H$s ‘m±J H$mo boH$a AZoH$ amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z ~Zo& lrb§H$m ‘|
‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aZm hmoVm h¡& Xmo g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM nmañn[aH$ A{dídmg Zo ~‹S>o Q>H$amd H$m
6. gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma ñdê$nm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& ê$n bo {b¶m& ¶h Q>H$amd J¥h¶wÕ H$m H$maU ~Zm, {Og‘|
hOmam| bmoJ ‘mao Om MwHo$ h¢&
CÎma …
1. gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ ñVam| na … Ho$ÝÐ, amÁ¶ VWm ñWmZr¶
ñdemgZ Ho$ ñVam| na& àË¶oH$ ñVa H$s gaH$ma H$mo
{^Þ-{^Þ {Oå‘oXm[a¶m± Am¡a H$m¶© gm¢no OmVo h¢& BÝh|

from +91 89056 29969 Page 13
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ h¢& Eogr pñW{V ‘| gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$
g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VZmd VWm g§Kf© H$s pñW{V H$s g§^mdZm
1. AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$mo H$‘ H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm àXmZ H$aVr h¡& AZwgy{MV
Ho$ AbJ-AbJ VarHo$ ³¶m h¢? BZ‘| go àË¶oH$ H$m EH$ Om{V¶m|, AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m| VWm AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>o dJm]
CXmhaU ^r X|& hoVw {dYmZ‘§S>bm| VWm gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| ‘| AmajU H$s
CÎma … ì¶dñWm BgH$m C{MV CXmhaU h¡&
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV 2. Z¡{VH$ H$maU- Z¡{VH$Vm Ho$ AmYma na ¶h VH©$ àñVwV
Mma VarHo$ h¢- {H$¶m OmVm h¡ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s AmË‘m ep³V Ho$ {d^mOZ
1. emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| ‘| gmPoXmar- bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ VWm gmPoXmar ‘| {Z{hV h¡& bmoH$V§Ì H$s ¶h ñWm{nV
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H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam do CZ bmoJm| H$s am¶ Adí¶ b| {H$ CZH$s gaH$ma go
hmoVm h¡& O¡go h‘mao Xoe ‘| gÎmm H$m Cn¶moJ H$m¶©nm{bH$m ³¶m Anojm h¡, do gaH$ma go {H$g àH$ma Ho$ H$mZyZm|
H$aVr h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h g§gX Ho$ AYrZ H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& Am¡a Zr{V¶m| H$m {H«$¶mÝd¶Z MmhVo h¢& {dYmZ‘§S>bm| ‘|
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H$mZyZm| na A§Hw$e aIVr h¡& Ho$ gå‘wI CnpñWV g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ g‘mYmZ hoVw H$mZyZ
2. gaH$ma Ho$ ñVam| na gmPoXmar- gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM ^r ~ZmZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| em{‘b hmoVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE
{d{^ÝZ ñVam| na gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam hmo gH$Vm h¡ O¡go ^«îQ>mMma, AmV§H$dmX, [aídVImoar, XhoO àWm Am{X H$mo
~opëO¶‘ ‘| H|$Ð gaH$ma H$s AZoH$ ep³V¶m± Xoe Ho$ Xmo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~Zm¶o JE H$mZyZm| ‘| àm¶… g^r
BbmH$m| H$s joÌr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo gm¢n Xr JB© h¢ AWm©V² amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Zo g‘W©Z àXmZ {H$¶m&
amÁ¶ gaH$ma| H|$Ð Ho$ AYrZ Zht h¢& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
3. {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$, Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a ^mfmB© g‘yhm| Ho$
~rM gmPoXmar- Bg AmYma na Xoe ‘| pñWV {d{^ÝZ 3. Bg AÜ¶m¶ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX VrZ N>mÌm| Zo AbJ-AbJ
gm‘m{OH$, Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a ^mfmB© g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbo& Amn BZ‘| go {H$ggo gh‘V h¢ Am¡a ³¶m|?
‘| gmPoXmar H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& ~opëO¶‘ H$s amOYmZr AnZm Odm~ H$ar~ 50 eãXm| ‘| X|&
~«ygoëg ‘| ’o«§$M ^mfr Am¡a S>M ^mfr bmoJm| H$s g‘mZ Wå‘Z- {OZ g‘mOm| ‘| joÌr¶, ^mfm¶r Am¡a OmVr¶ AmYma
à{V{Z{YËd dmbr gaH$ma h¡& na {d^mOZ hmo {g’©$ dhr gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Oê$ar h¡&
4. X~md g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM gmPoXmar- Xoe ‘| CnpñWV {d{^ÝZ ‘WmB©- gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar {g’©$ Eogo ~‹S>o Xoem| Ho$ {bE
X~md g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AmYma Cn¶w³V h¡ Ohm± joÌr¶ {d^mOZ ‘m¡OyX hmoVo h¢&
na emgZ Mbm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d{^ÝZ Am¡go’$- ha g‘mO ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$s Oê$aV hmoVr
amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m±, ì¶mnmar, CÚmoJn{V, {H$gmZ Am¡a h¡ ^bo hr dh N>moQ>m hmo ¶m Cg‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Z hmo&
Am¡Úmo{JH$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ {hV g‘yh gaH$ma H$s {d{^ÝZ CÎma …
g{‘{V¶m| ‘| grYr ^mJrXmar H$aHo$ ¶m Zr{V¶m| na AnZo Cn¶w©³V VrZ N>mÌm| Ho$ {ZîH$fm] ‘| go h‘ Am¡go’$ Ho$ Bg VH©$
gXñ¶ dJ© Ho$ bm^ Ho$ {bE X~md ~ZmH$a gÎmm ‘| go gh‘V h¢ {H$ ha g‘mO ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$s Oê$aV
gmPoXmar H$aVo h¢& hmoVr h¡& ^bo hr dh N>moQ>m hmo ¶m Cg‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Z
2. ^maVr¶ g§X^© ‘| gÎmm H$s {hñgoXmar H$m EH$ CXmhaU XoVo hþE hmo& ¶{X g‘mO ‘| gÎmm Hw$N> hr bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| {Z{hV hmo Vmo
BgH$m EH$ ¶wp³VnaH$ Am¡a EH$ Z¡{VH$ H$maU ~VmE±& Bggo AÝ¶ bmoJ AnZo H$mo Cno{jV ‘hgyg H$aVo h¢ Am¡a CZ‘|
Ag§Vmof ’¡$b OmVm h¡& Ag§VwîQ> ZmJ[aH$ gaH$ma Ho$ g§MmbZ
CÎma …
‘| ~mYm ~Z OmVo h¢& Bggo Xoe H$m {dH$mg éH$ OmVm h¡& Xoe
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gÎmm H$s gh^m{JVm Ho$ Xmo H$maU {XE OmVo h¢-
Am¡a g‘mO H$s EH$Vm H$mo IVam CËnÝZ hmo OmVm h¡&
1 ¶wp³VnaH$ H$maU, 2 Z¡{VH$ H$maU& BZ‘| go ¶wp³VnaH$
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~b XoVo h¢, O~{H$ Z¡{VH$ H$maU BgH$s ñdm^m{dH$ ¶mo½¶Vm Zo AnZo ¶hm± Ho$ ñHy$bm| ‘| ’«|$M ~mobZo na bJr amoH$ H$mo ghr
na ~b XoVo h¢& ~Vm¶m h¡& CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ Bggo S>M ^mfm Z ~mobZo dmbo
1. ¶wp³VnaH$ H$maU- ^maV ‘| Y‘©, Om{V, a§J, qbJ, bmoJm| H$mo Bg âbo{‘e eha Ho$ bmoJm| go Ow‹S>Zo ‘| ‘XX {‘boJr&
^mfm Am{X Ho$ AmYma na H$B© gm‘m{OH$ g‘yh {dÚ‘mZ ³¶m AmnH$mo bJVm h¡ {H$ ¶h ’¡$gbm ~opëO¶‘ H$s gÎmm H$s
gmPoXmar H$s ì¶dñWm H$s ‘yb ^mdZm go ‘ob ImVm h¡? 6. gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao Ho$ nj Am¡a {dnj ‘| H$B© Vah Ho$ VH©$ {XE
AnZm Odm~ H$ar~ 50 eãXm| ‘| {bI|& OmVo h¢& BZ‘| go Omo VH©$ gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao Ho$ nj ‘| h¢ CZH$s
CÎma … nhMmZ H$a| Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS> go AnZo CÎma H$m MwZmd
‘M©Q>o‘ Ho$ ‘o¶a Ûmam ~opëO¶‘ H$s amOYmZr Ho$ nmg ’«$m§grgr H$a|&
^mfm ~mobZo na nm~§Xr bJmZm ~opëO¶‘ ‘| ep³V H$s ^mJrXmar gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar
H$s ì¶dñWm Ho$ AZwHy$b Zht h¢& ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ g§{dYmZ Ûmam (H$) {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$mo H$‘ H$aVr h¡&
g§Kr¶ VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ A{V[a³V EH$ Vrgar gaH$ma (I) njnmV H$m A§Xoem H$‘ H$aVr h¡&
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boZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& ~opëO¶‘ ‘| Omo ì¶dñWm AnZmB© J¶r (M) gÎmm ‘| bmoJm| H$s ^mJrXmar ~‹T>mVr h¡&
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hmoVm h¡&
(Jm) H$ I K N>
5. ZrMo {XE JE CÕaU H$mo Jm¡a go n‹T>| Am¡a Bg‘| gÎmm H$s (‘m) I J K N>
gmPoXmar Ho$ Omo ¶wp³VnaH$ H$maU ~VmE JE h¢, Cg‘| go
{H$gr EH$ H$m MwZmd H$a|& CÎma … (gm)- H$, I, K, M&
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{Z‘m©VmAm| H$s Cå‘rXm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘| n§Mm¶Vm| ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ~¶mZm| na {dMma H$a|-
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H$s Ztd H$mo ‘O~yV H$aoJm& ì¶dñWm bmH$a ‘wëH$ H$mo ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na Qy>Q>Zo go ~Mm
CÎma … {b¶m J¶m&
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MmhVo Wo& Jm±Yr Or MmhVo Wo {H$ ^maVr¶ emgZ Ho$db CÎma … (‘m) I, J Am¡a K&
Hw$N> hr bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| H|${ÐV hmoH$a Z ah OmE& gÎmm ‘| H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Am‘ AmX‘r H$s {hñgoXmar Ho$db n§Mm¶Vr amO g§ñWmAm| Ho$
‘mÜ¶‘ go hr g§^d hmo gH$Vr h¡& Jm±Yr Or Ho$ gnZm| H$mo 8. gyMr- I [gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao Ho$ ñdê$n] Am¡a gyMr- II [emgZ
gmH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Zo VrZ ñVar¶ n§Mm¶Vr Ho$ ñdê$n] ‘| ‘ob H$amE± Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS> H$m Cn¶moJ
amO àUmbr bmJy H$s h¡ Am¡a BZ n§Mm¶Vr amO g§ñWmAm| ‘| H$aVo hþE ghr Odm~ X|-
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H$m AmajU {H$¶m J¶m h¡ Vm{H$ H$mZyZr ê$n go g^r njm| H$mo 1. gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| (H$) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma
gÎmm ‘| {hñgoXmar {‘b OmE& Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam

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2. {d{^ÝZ ñVa H$s (I) A{YH$mam| H$m

gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM {dVaU
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3. {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ (J) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma
g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$s
gmPoXmar
4. Xmo ¶m A{YH$ Xbm| Ho$ (K) g§Kr¶ gaH$ma
~rM gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar
1 2 3 4
(gm) K H$ I J
(ao) I J K H$
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9. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV Xmo ~¶mZm| na Jm¡a
H$a| Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS> Ho$ AmYma na Odm~ Xo§-
(A) gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE bm^H$a h¡&
(~) Bggo gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| ‘| Q>H$amd H$m A§Xoem KQ>Vm h¡&
BZ ~¶mZm| ‘| H$m¡Z ghr h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z JbV?
(H$) A ghr h¡ bo{H$Z ~ JbV h¢&
(I) A Am¡a ~ XmoZm| ghr h¢&
(J) A Am¡a ~ XmoZm| JbV h¢&
(K) A JbV h¡ bo{H$Z ~ ghr h¡&
CÎma … (I) A Am¡a ~ XmoZm| ghr h¢&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 3.2
3.2
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dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (c) ^maV (d) ~opëO¶‘
CÎma (a) B§½b¢S>
1. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g àH$ma H$s emgZ àUmbr
h¡? 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| g§KmË‘H$ emgZ nm¶m OmVm
(a) EH$mË‘H$ (b) g§KmË‘H$ h¡?
(c) VmZmemhr (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© (a) A‘o[aH$m (b) ^maV
Zht (c) pñdQ²>μOab¢S> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) g§KmË‘H$ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
2. ^maV ‘| dV©‘mZ ‘| {H$g JR>~§YZ H$s gaH$ma H$m¶©aV h¡? 8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| EH$mË‘H$ emgZ nm¶m OmVm
(a) amîQ´>r¶ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ JR>~§YZ h¡?
(b) g§¶w³V àJ{Verb JR>~§YZ (a) B§½b¢S> (b) MrZ
(c) Vrgam ‘moMm© (c) OmnmZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) amîQ´>r¶ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ JR>~§YZ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
3. {díd Ho$ g§KmË‘H$ emgZ àUmbr dmbo Xoem| H$s OZg§»¶m 9. lrb§H$m ‘| H¡$gr emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡?
{díd H$s OZg§»¶m H$m {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ h¡? (a) g§KmË‘H$ (b) EH$mË‘H$
(a) 20 à{VeV (b) 40 à{VeV (c) AÕ© g§KmË‘H$ (d) AÕ© EH$mË‘H$
(c) 50 à{VeV (d) 60 à{VeV CÎma (b) EH$mË‘H$
CÎma (b) 40 à{VeV
10. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y g§K gyMr go h¡?
4. {díd Ho$ {H$VZo Xoem| ‘| g§KmË‘H$ emgZ àUmbr nmB© OmVr (a) à{Vajm (b) g§Mma
h¡? (c) {dXoer ‘m‘bo (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 25 (b) 30
(c) 35 (d) 65
11. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y g§K gyMr go Zht h¡?
CÎma (a) 25
(a) ‘wÐm (b) ~¢qH$J
5. H$m¡Z-gr {deofVm g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm go ‘ob Zht ImVr h¡? (c) ì¶mnma (d) S>mH$
(a) {d{^ÝZ ñVa H$s gaH$ma| (b) ep³V¶m| H$m ~±Q>dmam
CÎma (c) ì¶mnma
(c) emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
12. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y amÁ¶ gyMr go h¡?
CÎma (c) emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa
(a) H¥${f (b) nw{bg
6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| g§Kr¶ gaH$ma Zht h¡? (c) ì¶mnma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) B§½b¢S> (b) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m
AÜ¶m¶ 3.2: g§KdmX www.cbse.online
13. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y g‘dVu gyMr go h¡? (c) CXÿ© (d) A§J«oOr
(a) {ejm (b) {ddmh CÎma (a) qhXr
(c) ‘OXÿa-g§K (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
21. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ H$s 8dt AZwgyMr ‘| {H$VZr ^mfmAm| H$mo
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r AZwgy{MV {H$¶m J¶m h¡?
14. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y g‘dVu gyMr go Zht h¡? (a) 14 (b) 18
(a) aob godm (c) 21 (d) 22
(b) dZ CÎma (d) 22
(c) {ejm
22. ^maV ‘| qhXr {H$VZo à{VeV bmoJm| H$s ‘mV¥^mfm h¡?
(d) JmoX boZm d CÎmam{YH$ma H$m {Z¶‘
CÎma (a) aob godm (c) 60 à{VeV (d) 80 à{VeV
15. ¶{X g‘dVu gyMr na H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ H$mZyZm| ‘| CÎma (b) 40 à{VeV
Q>H$amd hmo Vmo ³¶m hb hmoJm? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) H|$Ð H$m H$mZyZ ‘mÝ¶ hmoJm
(b) amÁ¶ H$m H$mZyZ ‘mÝ¶ hmoJm 23. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| qhXr Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ {H$VZr ^mfmAm|
(c) XmoZm| H$mZyZ {ZañV hmo OmE±Jo H$mo AZwgy{MV ^mfm H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡?
(d) gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ AnZm {ZU©¶ XoJm (a) 18 (b) 20
(c) 21 (d) 23
CÎma (a) H|$Ð H$m H$mZyZ ‘mÝ¶ hmoJm
CÎma (c) 21
16. ^maV ‘| gaH$ma H$m H$m¡Z-gm ñVa nm¶m OmVm h¡?
(a) H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma| (b) amÁ¶ gaH$ma| 24. g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwgma gaH$mar H$m‘H$mO H$s ^mfm Ho$ Vm¡a na
A§J«oOr ^mfm H$m à¶moJ H$~ ~§X hmo OmZm Mm{hE Wm?
(c) ñWmZr¶ emgZ g§ñWmE± (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 1957 B©. ‘| (b) 1960 B©. ‘|
(c) 1965 B©. ‘| (d) 1970 B©. ‘|
17. ^maV ‘| amÁ¶m| H$s g§»¶m h¡- CÎma (c) 1965 B©. ‘|
(a) 26 (b) 27
25. ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm Xþ{Z¶m H$m
(c) 29 (d) 28
g~go Á¶mXm {d{dYVm dmbm Xoe h¡?
CÎma (c) 29 (a) A‘o[aH$m (b) ^maV
18. ^maV ‘| H|$Ð em{gV àXoem| H$s g§»¶m h¡- (c) B§½b¡ÊS> (d) ’«$m§g
(a) 5 (b) 7 CÎma (b) ^maV
(c) 9 (d) 11
26. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| 73dm§ g§emoYZ H$~ nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (b) 7 (a) 1990 B©. ‘| (b) 1992 B©. ‘|
19. amÁ¶ nwZJ©R>Z Am¶moJ H$s [anmoQ>© H$mo H$~ bmJy {H$¶m J¶m? (c) 1994 B©. ‘| (d) 1996 B©. ‘|
(a) 1 Zdå~a, 1956 H$mo (b) 1 Zdå~a, 1976 H$mo CÎma (b) 1992 B©. ‘|
(c) 1 Zdå~a, 1966 H$mo (d) 1 Zdå~a, 1960 H$mo
27. J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$ amOZr{VH$ ‘w{I¶m H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
CÎma (a) 1 Zdå~a, 1956 H$mo (a) n§M (b) gan§M
20. ^maV H$s amO^mfm H$m¡Zgr h¡? (c) AÜ¶j (d) ‘o¶a
(a) qhXr (b) g§ñH¥$V CÎma (b) gan§M
28. ^maV Zo AnZo na‘mUw narjU H$hm± {H$E? 34. ZJa {ZJ‘ Ho$ à‘wI H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
(a) n§Om~ ‘| (b) JwOamV ‘| (a) Mo¶a‘¡Z (b) ‘o¶a
(c) amOñWmZ ‘| (d) Amo{S>em ‘| (c) ZJa àYmZ (d) ZJa AYrjH$
CÎma (c) amOñWmZ ‘| CÎma (b) ‘o¶a
29. Omo {df¶ {H$gr gyMr ‘| Zht AmVo, do {H$gHo$ A{YH$ma joÌ 35. Eogm Xm¶am {Og na {H$gr H$m d¡Ym{ZH$ A{YH$ma hmo& ¶h
‘| Mbo OmVo h¢? Xm¶am ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gr‘m Ho$ A§VJ©V n[a^m{fV hmoVm h¡ AWdm
(a) g§K gyMr ¶m H|$Ð gaH$ma BgHo$ A§VJ©V Hwy$N> {df¶m| H$mo ^r aIm Om gH$Vm h¡, H$hbmVm
(b) amÁ¶ gyMr ¶m amÁ¶ gaH$ma h¡-
(c) g‘dVu gyMr (a) n[agr‘Z joÌ (b) A{YH$ma joÌ
(d) Cnamo³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht (c) EH$m{YH$ma joÌ (d) {deof{YH$ma joÌ
CÎma (a) g§K gyMr ¶m H|$Ð gaH$ma CÎma (b) A{YH$ma joÌ
30. g§{dYmZ ‘| ñnîQ> ê$n go H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM 36. ^maV ‘| {dH|$ÐrH$aU Ho$ nrN>o ~w{Z¶mXr gmoM ³¶m h¡?
{dYm¶r A{YH$mam| H$mo {H$VZo {hñgo ‘| ~m±Q>m J¶m h¡? (a) ep³V H$m g§VwbZ ~Zm aho
(a) Xmo (b) VrZ (b) H|$Ð gaH$ma {ZaH§w$e Z hmo
(c) Mma (d) nm±M (c) AZoH$ ‘wX²Xo Am¡a g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m {ZnQ>mam ñWmZr¶ ñVa
na hr ~{‹T>¶m T>§J go hmo gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma (b) VrZ
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
31. J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$ n§M Ho$ AÜ¶j H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
CÎma (c) AZoH$ ‘wX²Xo Am¡a g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m {ZnQ>mam ñWmZr¶
(a) gan§M (b) ‘w{I¶m ñVa na hr ~{‹T>¶m T>§J go hmo gH$Vm h¡&
(c) J«m‘ àYmZ (d) dmS>© gXñ¶ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (a) gan§M 37. ^maV ‘| dmñV{dH$ {dH|$ÐrH$aU H$s {Xem ‘| g~go ~‹S>m H$X‘
32. EH$mË‘H$ emgZ ì¶dñWm go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? H$~ CR>m¶m J¶m?
(a) EH$mË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa hmoVm h¡ (a) 1992 B©. (b) 1993 B©.
(b) Bg‘| emgZ H$m ~±Q>dmam Zht hmoVm (c) 1994 B©. (d) 1995 B©.
(c) H$B© gaH$ma| hmoVr h¢ bo{H$Z emgZ H$m ñdê$n EH$ hmoVm CÎma (a) 1992 B©.
h¡
38. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {gÕm§V H$mo dmñV{dH$ ~ZmZo H$m g~go AÀN>m
(d) Cnamo³V ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht
VarH$m H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
CÎma (a) EH$mË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa (a) ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ ñdm¶ÎmVm XoH$a
hmoVm h¡
(b) ep³V H$m g§VwbZ ~ZmH$a
33. ZrMo ^maV ‘| emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñVam| Am¡a CZHo$ H$mZyZ (c) OZVm H$mo A{YH$ A{YH$ma XoH$a
~ZmZo Ho$ A{YH$ma joÌ Ho$ Omo‹S>o {XE JE h¢& BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm (d) H|$Ð gaH$ma na A§Hw$e bJmH$a
Omo‹S>m ghr ‘ob dmbm Zht h¡-
CÎma (a) ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ ñdm¶ÎmVm XoH$a
(a) amÁ¶ gaH$ma-amÁ¶ gyMr
(b) H|$Ð gaH$ma-g§Kr¶ gyMr 39. EH$ Eogr gaH$ma Omo EH$ go Á¶mXm amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Ûmam
(c) H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma-g‘dVu gyMr gmW {‘bH$a ~ZmB© JB© hmo, H$hbmVr h¡-
(d) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma-Ad{eîQ> ep³V¶m± (a) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma (b) g§¶w³V gaH$ma
(c) H$m‘MbmD$ gaH$ma (d) bmoH$bw^mdZ gaH$ma
CÎma (d) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma-Ad{eîQ> ep³V¶m±
CÎma (a) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma

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40. O~ H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma go ep³V¶m± boH$a ñWmZr¶ 45. {ZåZ{b[IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {df¶ amÁ¶ gyMr ‘| Zht h¡?
gaH$mam| H$mo Xr OmVr h¢, Vmo Bgo H$hm OmVm h¡- (a) nw{bg (b) ì¶mnma
(a) ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ àemgZ (b) gÎmm H$m {dH|$ÐrH$aU (c) H¥${f Am¡a qgMmB© (d) ajm
(c) ñdm¶Îm {ZH$m¶ (d) gÎmm H$m H|$ÐrH$aU CÎma (d) ajm
CÎma (b) gÎmm H$m {dH|$ÐrH$aU
46. H$m¡Z gm Xoe gmW boH$a MbZo dmbo g§K H$m CXmhaU h¡?
41. ZJanm{bH$mAm| Am¡a J«m‘ n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ {bE bJ^J {H$VZo (a) ^maV (b) nm{H$ñVmZ
bmoJm| H$m MwZmd hmoVm h¡? (c) lrb§H$m (d) A‘o[aH$m
(a) 20 bmI (b) 24 bmI
CÎma (a) ^maV
(c) 26 bmI (d) 36 bmI
47. Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM hmoZo dmbo {ddmXm| H$m
CÎma (d) 36 bmI
{ZnQ>mam H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡?
42. n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z H¡$go hmoVm h¡? (a) amîQ´>n{V (b) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
(a) Jm±dm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡ (c) bmoH$g^m Ho$ AÜ¶j (d) EQ>m°Zu OZab
(b) n§Mm¶Vm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡¡ CÎma (b) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
(c) H$B© n§Mm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡
(d) Cnamo³V g^r 48. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ H$mo {deof XOm© àmßV h¡?
(a) {~hma (b) Amo{S>em
CÎma (c) H$B© n§Mm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z
hmoVm h¡ (c) H$Zm©Q>H$ (d) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra
CÎma (d) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra
43. g§Kr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWmE± Xmo ¶m A{YH$ ñdV§Ì amîQ´>m| Ho$ gmW
bmH$a EH$ ~‹S>r BH$mB© J{R>V H$aHo$, Bg‘| XmoZm| ñdV§Ì amîQ´> 49. ñWmZr¶ emgZ dmbr g§ñWmE± Omo eham| ‘| H$m‘ H$aVr h¢,
AnZr g§à^wVm H$mo gmW H$aVo h¡, AnZr AbJ-AbJ nhMmZ ³¶m H$hbmVr h¢?
H$mo ^r ~ZmE aIVo h¢ Am¡a AnZr gwajm VWm Iwehmbr ~‹T>mZo (a) {Obm n[afX
H$m amñVm Ap»V¶ma H$aVo h¢& gmW AmH$a g§K ~ZmZo Ho$
(b) J«m‘ n§Mm¶V
CXmhaU h¢-
(c) {dYmZ n[afX
(a) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, pñdQ²>Oab¢S> Am¡a Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m
(d) ZJanm{bH$m Am¡a ZJa {ZJ‘
(b) {’$brnrÝg, ñnoZ, nwV©Jmb
(c) {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, O‘©Zr CÎma (d) ZJanm{bH$m Am¡a ZJa {ZJ‘
(d) ^maV, nm{H$ñVmZ, ~m§½bmXoe go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (a) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, pñdQ²>Oab¢S> Am¡a

Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
44. g§Kr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm Ho$ JR>Z ~‹S>o Xoe Ûmam AnZr Am§V[aH$ 1. h‘mao Xoe ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V H$m nhbm ~‹S>m narjU
{d{dYVm H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVo hþE amÁ¶m| H$m JR>Z H$aZm Am¡a .......... H$m {Z‘m©U Wm&
{’$a amÁ¶ Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam H$a CÎma Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
XoZm& BgH$m CXmhaU h¢-
2. Xoe H$mo EH$ gmW aIZo go .........., Am¡a .......... Ho$ ~rM
(a) {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, nwV©Jmb AnZr ep³V H$mo {d^m{OV H$aZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m OmVm h¡&
(b) br{~¶m, {‘ñÌ, gyS>mZ
CÎma amîQ´>r¶ gaH$ma, KQ>H$ gaH$ma
(c) ^maV, ~opëO¶‘, ñnoZ
(d) Zonmb, lrb§H$m, å¶m§‘ma 3. .......... àUmbr Ho$ VhV² ¶m Vmo gaH$ma H$m Ho$db EH$ ñVa
h¡ ¶m Cn-BH$mB¶m± H|$Ð gaH$ma Ho$ AYrZñW h¢&
CÎma (c) ^maV, ~opëO¶‘, ñnoZ
CÎma EH$mË‘H$
4. .......... gyMr ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ‘hËd Ho$ {df¶ em{‘b h¢; O¡go {H$ 6. ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$s gaH$ma h¡?
ajm, {dXoe ‘m‘bo Am{X& CÎma …
CÎma g§K g§Kr¶&
7. ^mfm H$s {d{dYVm Ho$ {dMma go {H$g Xoe H$m Zm‘ g~go
5. ^maV ‘| .......... H$mo EH$ {deof XOm© àmßV h¡& Bg amÁ¶ H$m
D$na AmVm h¡?
AnZm g§{dYmZ h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra ^maV H$m Ohm± 1500 Ho$ bJ^J AbJ-AbJ ^mfmE± ~mobr
OmVr h¢&
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 8. g§Kr¶ àH$ma H$s gaH$ma ‘| H$m¡Z A{YH$ ep³Vembr hmoVm
1. 1980 H$m XeH$ JR>~§YZ gaH$mam| H$m ¶wJ Wm& h¡?
Ho$ÝÐ&
2. {dH|$Ðr¶H$aU à^mdr g§Mma ~ZmZo ‘| ‘XX H$aVm h¡&
CÎma … ghr 9. ^maV ‘| {H$VZr ^mfmAm| H$mo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr JB© h¡?
CÎma …
3. qhXr Ho$ Abmdm ^maV ‘| 21 Am[YH$m[aH$ ^mfmE± h¢&
^maV ‘| 22 ^mfmAm| H$mo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr JB© h¡&
CÎma … ghr
10. ^maV ‘| g§Kr¶ gyMr Ho$ {df¶m| na H$m¡Z-gr gaH$ma H$mZyZ
4. O~ gÎmm ñWmZr¶ Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma go br OmVr h¡ Am¡a H|$Ð ~Zm gH$Vr h¡?
gaH$ma H$mo Xr OmVr h¡, Vmo Bgo {dH|$Ðr¶H$aU H$hm OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma … JbV Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma g§Kr¶ gyMr ‘| em{‘b {df¶m| na H$mZyZ ~Zm
5. ^maVr¶ g§K Ho$ {bE Xÿgam narjU ^mfm Zr{V Wm& gH$Vr h¡&
CÎma … ghr 11. Coming together Zm‘H$ g§K ‘| H$m¡Z ep³Vembr hmoVm
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& h¡?
CÎma …
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ g‘mZ ep³V¶m±&
1. gÎmm H$s j¡{VO gmPoXmar H$m EH$ CXmhaU X|& 12. amÁ¶ gyMr Ho$ {df¶ na H$m¡Z-gr gaH$ma H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vr
CÎma … h¡?
gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar& CÎma …
2. EH$ Eogo ~‹S>o Xoe H$m Zm‘ {bImo {Og‘| g§KdmX ñWm{nV amÁ¶ gyMr ‘| em{‘b {df¶m| na amÁ¶ gaH$ma| H$mZyZ ~ZmVr
Zht h¡& h¢&
CÎma … 13. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| {df¶m| H$s {H$VZr gy{M¶m± Xr JB© h¢?
MrZ Eogm Xoe h¡ Ohm± na g§KdmX ñWm{nV Zht h¡& CÎma …
3. ^maV gaH$ma H$s ^mfm Zr{V H$s EH$ {deofVm ~VmBE& VrZ&
CÎma … 14. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-gr ^mfm H$mo amO^mfm H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡?
^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ Zo {H$gr EH$ ^mfm H$mo amîQ´> ^mfm H$m XOm© CÎma …
Zht {X¶m h¡& ^maV ‘| {hÝXr H$mo amO^mfm H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡&
4. {díd Ho$ {H$VZo Xoem| ‘| g§KdmX h¡? 15. g§{dYmZ H$m aIdmbm {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{díd Ho$ H$moB© 25 Xoem| ‘| g§KdmX h¡& Ohm± H$s OZg§»¶m CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶&
{díd H$s OZg§»¶m H$m 40% h¡& 16. Cg à{H«$¶m H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ {Og‘| H|$Ð VWm amÁ¶ gaH$ma
5. ^maV ‘| {Z¶moOH$ amÁ¶m| ‘| go {H$gH$mo {deof XOm© àmá h¡? H$s Hw$N> ep³V¶m± ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo Xo Xr OmVr h¡§?
CÎma … CÎma …
Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra& {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU&
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17. ^maV ‘| JR>~ÝYZ gaH$ma H$m Amaå^ H$~ hþAm? Oå‘y Ed§ H$í‘ra&
CÎma … 28. n§Mm¶V g{‘{V ³¶m h¡?
^maV ‘| JR>~ÝYZ gaH$ma H$m Amaå^ 1990 Ho$ ~mX hþAm& CÎma …
18. ^maV ‘| A§J«oOr {H$VZo bmoJm| H$s ‘mV¥^mfm h¡? H$B© J«m‘ n§Mm¶Vm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V, ãbm°H$ AWdm
CÎma … ‘§S>b H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡&
^maV ‘| 0.20 à{VeV bmoJm| H$s A§J«oOr ‘mV¥^mfm h¡& 29. ^maVr¶ g§KdmX H$s g’$bVm H$m ³¶m H$maU h¡?
19. ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE {H$VZo ñWmZ Ama{jV CÎma …
h¢? bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V H$s àH¥${V, g§KdmX H$s ^mdZm,
CÎma … {d{dYVm Ho$ à{V gå‘mZ Ed§ EH$ gmW ahZo H$s BÀN>m&
1/3 30. {Obm n[afX² ³¶m h¡?
20. Ho$ÝÐ VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| ‘| ep³V¶m| Ho$ ~±Q>dmao gå~ÝYr CÎma …
{ddmX H$mo H$m¡Z hb H$aVm h¡? {H$gr {Obo H$s g^r n§Mm¶V g{‘{V¶m| H$mo {‘bmH$a {Obm
CÎma … n[afX² H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡&
CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ Am¡a CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶& 31. g§{dYmZ H$s {H$g AZwgyMr ‘| A{Ygy{MV ^mfmAm| H$mo aIm
21. gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ ñVam| na A{YH$mam| Ed§ g§{dYmZ H$s J¶m h¡?
ì¶m»¶m H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma {H$gHo$ nmg hmoVm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … g§{dYmZ H$s AmR>dt AZwgyMr ‘|&
Ý¶m¶mb¶& 32. ‘o¶a H$m¡Z hmoVm h¡?
22. do Xmo VarHo$ H$m¡Z go h¢ {OZHo$ Ûmam g§Km| H$m {Z‘m©U hmoVm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … dh ZJa {ZJ‘ H$m {Zdm©{MV àYmZ hmoVm h¡&
gmW AmH$a Ed§ gmW ahH$a& 33. ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ ep³Vembr ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE
23. g§KdmX ³¶m h¡? g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ {H$¶m J¶m Wm …
CÎma … CÎma …
g§KdmX gaH$ma H$s EH$ ì¶dñWm h¡ {Og‘| gdm}ÀM gÎmm 1992 ‘|&
Ho$ÝÐr¶ àm{YH$aU VWm CgH$s {d{^Þ AmZwf§{JH$ BH$mB¶m| Ho$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
~rM ~§Q> OmVr h¡& {d{^Þ AmZwf§{JH$ BH$mB¶m| VWm H|$ÝÐr¶
àm{YH$aU ñdV§Ì ê$n go àemgZ MbmVo h¢ VWm AZmdí¶H$ 34. ^mfm¶r amÁ¶m| H$m JR>Z ³¶m| hþAm?
EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| hñVjon Zht H$aVo& CÎma …
^mfm¶r amÁ¶m| H$m JR>Z ¶h gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m
24. gmW ahH$a g§K H$s EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© {deofVm H$m¡Z-gr h¡?
J¶m {H$ EH$ ^mfm ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ EH$ amÁ¶ ‘| Am OmE±&
CÎma …
H|$Ð gaH$ma ‘| amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$s Anojm A{YH$ ep³Vembr 35. ehar joÌm| ‘| ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
~ZZo H$s àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡& CÎma …
ZJanm{bH$m&
25. EH$mË‘H$ gaH$ma ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … 36. J«m‘ g^m ³¶m h¡? BgHo$ H$m¶© ~VmE±&
EH$mË‘H$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ AÝVJ©V emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa hmoVm CÎma …
h¡ Am¡a ~mH$s BH$mB¶m± CgHo$ AYrZ hmoH$a H$m‘ H$aVr h¢& Jm±d H$m àË¶oH$ d¶ñH$, {OgH$s C‘« 18 df© h¡, J«m‘ g^m
H$mo ê$n àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
26. J«m‘ n§Mm¶V ³¶m h¡?
1. ¶h nyao Jm±d Ho$ {bE {ZU©¶ boZo dmbr g§ñWm h¡&
CÎma … 2. n§Mm¶Vm| H$m H$m‘ J«m‘-g^m H$s XoI-aoI ‘| MbVm h¡&
¶h EH$ Vah H$s n[afX h¡, {Og‘| H$B© gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢, {OÝh| 3. ¶h J«m‘ n§Mm¶V H$m ~OQ> nmg H$aVr h¡&
gm‘mÝ¶V¶m n§M Am¡a AÜ¶j ¶m gan§M H$hm OmVm h¡&
37. {ZåZ{b{IV eãXm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE…
27. {H$g ^maVr¶ amÁ¶ H$m AnZm g§{dYmZ h¡? 1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm
CÎma … 2. gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶
3. amOZ¡{VH$ g‘mZVm 2. ¶{X g§KdmX ~‹S>o amîQ´>m| ‘| hr H$m¶© H$aVm h¡ Vmo Bgo ~opëμO¶‘
4. Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm& O¡go Xoem| ‘| ³¶m| AnZm¶m J¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm … gm‘wXm{¶H$ g§kmZ ¶m n[aM¶ Mmho ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| g§KdmX ³¶m|? N>moQ>m Xoe hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r ¶hm±
Omo aho àË¶oH$ ‘Zwî¶ EH$ OrdmË‘m h¡ Am¡a amîQ´> H$m EH$Vm H$m Xe©Z Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| H$aZo dmbo A{V-ñdmWu amOZoVmAm|
EH$b ZmJ[aH$ h¡& AV… amîQ´> Ho$ à{V CgHo$ H$V©ì¶ Am¡a H$m OÝ‘ hmo MwH$m Wm Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na amOZr{V H$m
A{YH$ma EH$ g‘mZ h¢& ¶hr ’¡$eZ Mb n‹S>m ³¶m|{H$ A‘o[aH$m AnZm EH$‘mÌ dM©ñd
2. gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ … gmåàXm{¶H$ g§kmZ, n[aM¶, Zm‘ ~ZmE aIZm MmhVm h¡&
Am{X go nao g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g‘mO ‘| AmË‘-gå‘mZ 3. EH$ gXZr¶ {dYm{¶H$m Ed§ {ÛgXZr¶ {dYm{¶H$m go ³¶m
go OrdZ ì¶VrV H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma ahZm& A{^àm¶ h¡? CXmhaU g{hV ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& do H$m¡Z-go
3. amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm … amO-ì¶dñWm Am¡a amOZr{V {gÕm§V h¢ {OZHo$ {bE h‘mam amîQ´> dMZ~Õ h¡? Ho$db Mma
go g§~§Õ g^r ‘m‘bmVm|, {H«$¶mH$bmnm| VWm godmAm| ‘| q~XþAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo ôX^md go nao g‘mZ A{YH$ma XoZo CÎma …
dmbr ì¶dñWm& {OZ amÁ¶m| ‘| Ho$db {dYmZ g^m hmo do EH$gXZr¶ {dYm{¶H$m
CXmhaUmW©- gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma& dmbo amÁ¶ Am¡a {OZ‘| {dYmZg^m VWm {dYmZ n[afX² XmoZm|
4. Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm … amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ Ed§ YZ H$m amîQ´> Ho$ hm|-do {ÛgXZr¶ ì¶dñWm{nH$m dmbo amÁ¶ h¢& CXmhaU- EH$
g^r ZmJ[aH$m| ‘| {d{YH$ ‘mZX§S>m| Ho$ AZwgma g‘mZ gXZr¶-n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, Ag‘, ZmJmb¢S> Am{X amÁ¶&
{dVaU H$s ì¶dñWm& BgH$m AmYma h¡- àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ {ÛgXZr¶-CÎma àXoe, {~hma, H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{X nm±M amÁ¶&
H$s ‘yb Amdí¶H$VmE± nyar hm|& 1. bmoH$V§Ì
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 2. g‘mOdmX
3. {ZanojdmX Am¡a,
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 4. amîQ´>dmX&
1. g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡? BgH$s Xmo ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± ~VmE±& 4. Ho$ÝÐ VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM {dYm¶r ep³V¶m| Ho$ VrZ
CÎma … ñVar¶ {d^mOZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& {OZ {df¶m| H$s MMm©
g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$m AW©- ñdm¶ÎmVm àmá amÁ¶ BH$mB¶m| BZ VrZm| gy{M¶m| ‘o§ Zht h¡, CÝh| h‘ {H$g Zm‘ go nwH$maVo
Ho$ EH$ g§K ‘| g‘m‘obZ g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$hbmVr h¡& h¢?
Bg‘| àm¶… EH$ {b{IV g§{dYmZ Ûmam Xmo Vah H$s gaH$mam|- AWdm [C.B.S.E. 2012]
g§K Am¡a amÁ¶ ‘| gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar hmoVr h¡& g§K gaH$ma VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| ‘| {Ì{dY {dYm¶r ep³V¶m|
g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±- Ho$ {d^mOZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& CZ {df¶m| na H$m¡Z H$mZyZ
1. {b{IV, {dñV¥V g§{dYmZ … Bg‘| gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ ~ZmVm h¡, {OZH$s MMm© BZ VrZ gy{M¶m| ‘| Zht H$s JB©? Eogo
ñVa, CZgo g§~§{YV nX Am¡a CZ‘| A{YH$mam|, H$V©ì¶m| {df¶m| H$mo {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?
Am¡a H$m¶© joÌm| H$m CëboI hmoVm h¡&
CÎma …
2. gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar … g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| gÎmm H$s
g§{dYmZ ‘| ñnîQ> ê$n go H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM
^mJrXmar AZoH$ ê$nm| ‘| hmo gH$Vr h¡& Omo g~go ‘w»¶ ê$n
{dYm¶r A{YH$mam| H$mo VrZ {hñgm| ‘| ~m±Q>m J¶m h¡& ¶o VrZ
h¡ dh {d{^Þ ñVam| na gaH$mam| ‘| A{YH$mam| Am¡a Xm{¶Ëd
gy{M¶m± Bg àH$ma h¡-
H$m ~§Q>dmam h¡& O¡go Ho$ÝÐ, amÁ¶, ñWmZr¶ ñdemgZ Ho$
1. g§K gyMr ‘| à{Vajm, {dXoer ‘m‘bo BË¶m{X amîQ´>r¶
ñVam| na& d¡go amÁ¶ gaH$ma Am¡a Ho$ÝÐ gaH$mam| Ho$ VrZ
‘hÎd Ho$ {df¶ h¢& BZ na Ho$db H|$Ð gaH$ma H$mZyZ ~Zm
A§Jm| ‘| ^r {dYm{¶H$m, H$m¶©nm{bH$m, Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m ‘|
gH$Vr h¡&
gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar hmo gH$Vr h¡&
2. amÁ¶ gyMr ‘| àm§Vr¶ Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ‘hÎd Ho$ {df¶ O¡go-
H$^r-H$^r g‘mO Ho$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ^r Y‘© ¶m ^mfm Ho$
nw{bg, ì¶mnma BË¶m{X h¢& BZ na Ho$db amÁ¶ gaH$ma
AmYma na ^mJrXmar hmoVr h¡& AZoH$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Am¡a
hr H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vr h¡&
X~md g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ^r gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar H$s ì¶dñWm
3. g‘dVu gyMr ‘| {ejm, dZ BË¶m{X {df¶ h¢ Omo H|$Ð Ho$
H$s Om gH$Vr h¡&
gmW amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$s gmPr {XbMñnr ‘| AmVo h¡& XmoZm|
Bg na H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& bo{H$Z O~ XmoZm| Ho$ H$mZyZ

from +91 89056 29969 Page 23
‘| Q>H$amd hmo Vmo H|$Ð gaH$ma Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m H$mZyZ ^maV g§K ‘o§ {‘bm¶m J¶m Wm& {H$gr amÁ¶ (¶Wm-h¡Xam~mX)
‘mÝ¶ hmoVm h¡& Ho$ {bE ~b à¶moJ ^r H$aZm n‹S>m& ñdoÀN>m go ^maV g§K ‘|
BZ gy{M¶m| ‘| {OZ {df¶m| H$m CëboI Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡ CÝh| {dbrZ hmoZo dmbo amÁ¶ ¶Xm-H$Xm hr ~Zo& amÁ¶m| H$s VwbZm
~mH$s ~Mo {df¶ H$hVo h¢& ¶o {df¶ H|$Ð gaH$ma Ho$ A{YH$ma ‘| Bgr{bE Ho$ÝÐ H$mo A{YH$ ep³Vembr ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& Oå‘y
joÌ ‘| Mbo OmVo h¢& Am¡a H$í‘ra O¡go amÁ¶m| H$mo {deof àmpñW{V ¶m A{YH$ma
5. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V àmá h¡& Bg amÁ¶ H$m AnZm AbJ g§{dYmZ h¡& ¶h ^maV
EH$ Am‘ ~mV h¡& VrZ Cn¶w©³V VH$m] Ûmam Bg H$WZ H$s gaH$ma A{Y{Z¶‘ 1935 Am¡a ^maVr¶ ñdV§ÌVm A{Y{Z¶‘,
g‘rjm H$s{OE& 1947 H$m H$‘mb h¡ {Og‘| A§J«oOmo Zo aOdm‹S>m| H$mo ñd¡pÀN>H$
ep³V¶m± Xo Xr Wr§&
AWdm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ àm¶… g^r amîQ´>m| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& ì¶m»¶m
H$s{OE& 7. ^maV H$s ^mfmB© {d{dYVm H$s MMm© H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V ^maV H$s ^mfmB© {d{dYVm-
Am‘ ~mV h¢ Bg am¶ Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| h‘ VrZ VH©$ Xo gH$Vo h¢… 1. ^maV EH$ ~hþ ^mfmB© Xoe h¡& 1991 H$s OZJUZm Ho$
1. g‘mO OmVr¶, ^mfm Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na {d^m{OV AZwgma ^maV ‘| Hw$b 1500 ^mfmE± ~mobr OmVr h¢&
hmoVm h¡& ha ì¶p³V AnZr ‘mV¥ ^mfm, Om{V ¶m d§e ^moOnwar, ‘Jhr, ~w§XobI§S>r, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>r, amOñWmZr Am¡a
AWdm Y‘© Am{X H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoVm h¡& dh amOZr{V ^rbr ^mfmAm| H$mo {hÝXr Ho$ A§Xa Omo‹S> {b¶m J¶m h¡& Eogr
‘| CZHo$ {hVm| Ho$ {bE nhbo ~mV H$aVm h¡& Bgr{bE g‘yh~ÕVm Ho$ ~mX ^r ¶hm± 114 à‘wI ^mfmE± h¢&
bmoH$V§Ìr¶ emgZ ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| Ho$ {hVm| H$m 2. df© 2003 go Mma ^mfmE± ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ H$s AmR>dt
Ü¶mZ aIm OmVm h¡& AZwgyMr ‘| Am¡a Omo‹S> Xr JB© h¢ Am¡a Bg Vah AZwgy{MV
2. g‘mO ‘| qbJ Ho$ AmYma na ñÌr Am¡a nwê$fm| ‘| àm¶… ^mfmAm| H$s g§»¶m 22 hmo JB© h¡&
{d^mOZ hmoVm h¡& XmoZm| qbJ Ho$ bmoJ g‘mZVm Am¡a 3. g~go ~‹S>r ^mfm {hÝXr A~ {g’©$ 40.2 ’$sgXr bmoJm| H$s
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {gÕm§Vm| H$s ~mV H$aVo h¢& do ñÌr Am¡a nwê$f ‘mV¥^mfm ah JB© h¡& AJa {hÝXr OmZZo dmbm| H$s g§»¶m
Ho$ {bE g‘mZ ‘Vm{YH$ma, H$m‘ Ho$ Adga, MwZmd b‹S>Zo {Ì^mfm gyÌ Ho$ AmYma na Omo‹S>r OmE Vmo ^r 1991 ‘|
H$s AmOmXr Am¡a {H$gr ^r àH$ma go ôX^md Z {H$E OmZo ¶h g§»¶m 50 à{VeV ‘| H$‘ hr Wr&
na ~b XoVo h¢& 4. Ohm± VH$ A§J«oOr H$s ~mV h¡ Vmo {g’©$ 0.20 ’$sgXr bmoJm|
3. g^r amîQ´>m| ‘| àm¶… g^r gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ nmE OmVo Zo Bgo AnZr ‘mV¥^mfm ~Vm¶m Wm& Xÿgar ¶m Vrgar ^mfm
h¢& g§ñH¥${V¶m| ‘| {d{^ÞVm XoIr Om gH$Vr h¡& ha AmX‘r Ho$ Vm¡a na 11 ’$sgXr bmoJ Bgo OmZVo Wo&
AnZo nhZmdo, nhMmZ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE 8. {dH|$ÐrH$aU ³¶m h¡? {dH|$ÐrH$aU H$m ‘hÎd AWdm Oê$aV
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OmJê$H$ hmoVm h¡& ³¶m h¡?
CXmhaU-^maV ‘| Y‘©{Zanoj ì¶dñWm gm‘m{OH$ CÎma …
{d^mOZ H$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡ {Og‘| amOZr{VH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ O~ H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma go ep³V¶m± boH$a ñWmZr¶
ì¶dñWm ‘| g^r Y‘m] H$mo Adgam| H$s g‘mZVm Am¡a H$mZyZ gaH$mam| H$mo Xr OmVr h¢ Vmo Bgo gÎmm H$m {dH|$ÐrH$aU H$hVo
Ho$ g‘j g‘mZ g‘mZVm {‘br h¡& h¢&
~opëμO¶‘ ‘| ^mfmB© AmYma na gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$mo 1. {dH|$ÐrH$aU Ho$ nrN>o ~w{Z¶mXr gmoM ¶h h¡ {H$ AZoH$
ñdrH$ma H$aHo$ gm‘wXm{¶H$ gÎmm {d^mOZ H$mo ‘mZm J¶m h¡& ‘wÔm| Am¡a g‘ñ¶mAm| go {ZnQ>mam ñWmZr¶ ñVa na hr
~{‹T>¶m T>§J go hmo gH$Vm h¢& bmoJm| H$mo AnZo BbmHo$ H$s
B§½b¢S>, A‘o[aH$m, ’«$m§g Am{X Xoem| ‘| ñÌr Am¡a nwê$fm| ‘| g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s ~ohVa g‘P hmoVr h¡& bmoJm| H$mo Bg ~mV
g‘mZVm h¡& H$s AÀN>r OmZH$mar hmoVr h¡ {H$ n¡gm H$hm± IM© {H$¶m
6. ^maV ‘| gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar H¡$go H$s JB© h¡? OmE Am¡a MrμOm| H$m A{YH$ Hw$ebVm go Cn¶moJ {H$g
CÎma … Vah {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
^maV g§K dñVwV… amÁ¶m| H$mo gpå‘bZ XñVmdoO Ho$ Ûmam 2. ñWmZr¶ ñVa na bmoJm| H$m ’¡$gbm| ‘| grYo ^mJrXma
nañna Omo‹S>Zo dmbr g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm h¡& gaXma ~ëb^ ~ZZm ^r g§^d hmo OmVm h¢ Bggo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ^mJrXmar
^mB© nQ>ob Ho$ à¶mgm| go ¶h g§^d hmo nm¶m Wm& {d{dY H$s AmXV n‹S>Vr h¡& ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$s ñWmnZm ñd-
àmoËgmhZ, A{YH$ma Am{X XoH$a 562 aOdm‹S>m| H$mo {H$gr Vah emgZ Ho$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {gÕm§V H$mo dmñV{dH$ ~ZmZo H$m
g~go AÀN>m VarH$m h¡& gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar ^maV H$s g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| hmdr
9. g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm Ho$ VhV gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar g§{dYmZ bmJy hmo MwH$s h¡&
hmoZo Ho$ VËH$mb ~mX dmbo Xm¡a H$s VwbZm ‘| AmO Á¶mXm 11. g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z
à^mdr h¡& AmO Ho$ Am¡a VËH$mb ~mX dmbr n[apñW{V¶m| H$m H$s{OE&
{díbofU H$aVo hþE Cnamo³V H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma …
CÎma … g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m H$s ^y{‘H$m … g§KmË‘H$
àmapå^H$ dfm} ‘| … gaH$ma H$m ¶h EH$ A{Zdm¶© VÎd h¡& Ho$ÝÐ d àmÝVm| ‘|
1. H$m’$s g‘¶ VH$ h‘mao ¶hm± H|$Ð VWm A{YH$m§e amÁ¶m| ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ àm¶… Bg AmYma na hmoVm h¡ {H$ Omo
‘| EH$ hr nmQ>u H$m emgZ ahm& O~ H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ ‘| {df¶ gmao Xoe go g§~§{YV hmoVo h¡ do Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma H$mo gm¢n
AbJ-AbJ Xbm| H$r gaH$ma| aht Vmo H|$Ð gaH$ma Zo {XE OmVo h¡§ VWm Omo ñWmZr¶ ‘hËd Ho$ hmoVo h¡§ do àmÝVr¶
amÁ¶m| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$s AZXoIr H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& gaH$mam| H$mo gm¢n {XE OmVo h¢ na§Vw H$B© ~ma Ho$ÝÐ d amÁ¶m|
2. H|$Ð gaH$ma A³ga g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZm| H$m Xþê$n¶moJ ‘| ‘VôX CËnÞ hmo OmVm h¡& g§KmË‘H$ emgZ ‘| amÁ¶m| Ho$
H$aHo$ {dnjr Xbm| H$s amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo ^§J H$a XoVr Amngr VZmd Ho$ H$maU J¥h ¶wÕ {N>‹S> OmZo H$s g§^mdZm ahVr
Wr& ¶h g§KdmX H$s ^mdZm Ho$ à{VHy$b H$m‘ Wm& h¡& Bg g§^mdZm H$s EH$ ñdV§Ì d {Zînj Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Xÿa
hmb Ho$ dfm] ‘| … H$aVr h¡& g§{dYmZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aZo VWm CgH$s ajm H$aZo
1. H|$Ð ‘| JR>~§YZ gaH$ma Ho$ H$maU gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar Am¡a H$s ep³V ^r Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m ‘| {Z{hV aIr h¡& Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$s ñdm¶VÎmm H$m AmXa H$aZo H$s ZB© Ho$ÝÐ VWm àmÝVm| Ho$ CZ H$mZyZm| H$mo Ad¡Y Kmo{fV H$a gH$Vr
g§ñH¥${V nZnr h¡& h¡ Omo g§{dYmZ Ho$ {dê$Õ hmoVo h¢&
2. gwàr‘ H$moQ>© Ho$ EH$ à‘wI ’¡$gbo Ho$ H$maU H|$Ð gaH$ma 12. {H$gr Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| na Omoa XoZo H$s ~mV
Ûmam amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$mo ‘Z‘mZo T>§J go ^§J H$aZm ‘wpíH$b H$mo h‘oem IVam ‘mZH$a Zht MbZm Mm{hE& Bg Cp³V H$s
hmo J¶m h¡& Bg{bE AmO g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm Ho$ VhV gÎmm ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$s gmPoXmar Á¶mXm à^mdr h¡& CÎma …
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmE± ñdm^m{dH$ h¢ ³¶m|{H$ g‘mO H$m AmYma
10. ^maVr¶ g§K ‘| Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶m| Ho$ g§~§Ym| na EH$ boI ì¶p³V Am¡a n[adma hmoVm h¡& ha ì¶p³V H$m ñd^md, ~ZmdQ>,
{b{IE& H$m¶©j‘Vm, emar[aH$ j‘Vm, ‘mZ{gH$ ñVa, n«mW{‘H$VmE±,
CÎma … ÑpîQ>H$moU, ñd^md AbJ-AbJ hmoVm h¡&
1. H$m’$s g‘¶ VH$ h‘mao ¶hm± H|$Ð VWm ~hþV go amÁ¶m| ‘| ha ì¶p³V ñÌr ¶m nwê$f {H$gr Z {H$gr n[adma Ho$
EH$ hr nmQ>u (H$m§J«og) H$m dM©ñd ~Zm ahm& amÁ¶ gaH$mam| gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢ na n[admam| ‘| ha Vah go g‘mZVm Zht
Zo ñdm¶Îm g§Kr¶ BH$mB© Ho$ ê$n ‘§o AnZo A{YH$mam| H$m hmo gH$Vr& Hw$N> n[adma N>moQ>o Am¡a Hw$N> ~‹S>o hmoVo h¢& Hw$N>
à¶moJ bJmVma VrZ XeH$ VH$ Zht {H$¶m& ê${‹T>dmXr Am¡a Hw$N> àJ{Verb hmoVo h¢& ha Xoe ‘| ^mfm, ~mobr,
2. O~ Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶m| ‘| AbJ-AbJ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Y‘©, n§W, Am{W©H$ ñVa, joÌ, OrdZ ñVa Am{X H$s ~mV
H$s gaH$ma| aht Vmo Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Zo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZm| ‘mZr OmVr h¡ bo{H$Z gm‘m{OH$ {^ÞVmAm| H$mo EH$ CndZ
H$m Xþê$n¶moJ H$aHo$ {dnjr Xbm| H$s amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo ¶m ~mJ H$s {^ÞVmAm| Ho$ gÑí¶ ‘mZ boZm Mm{hE O¡go {H$gr
^§J H$aZm Ama§^ {H$¶m& ¶h g§KdmX H$s ^mdZm Ho$ CndZ ‘| {d{^Þ Vah Ho$ no‹S>-nm¡Yo Am¡a nwîn Am{X CgH$s
à{VHy$b H$m‘ Wm& emo^m ~‹T>mVo h¢& Eogo {d{^Þ àH$ma H$s {d{^ÞVmE± O¡go nhZmdo,
3. 1990 Ho$ ~mX go Xoe Ho$ AZoH$ amÁ¶m| ‘| joÌr¶ Xbm| H$m ImZnmZ, doe^yfm, ahZ-ghZ, CgH$s emo^m ~‹T>mVo h¢& Cgo
CX¶ hþAm Am¡a ¶hm± go Ho$ÝÐ ‘| JR>~§YZ gaH$ma| ~ZZr ~ZmE aIZo ‘| Xoe H$s EH$Vm Am¡a AI§S>Vm H$mo ¶{X h‘
Ama§^ hþB©& IVam ‘mZ|Jo Vmo h‘ ~hþg§»¶H$m| H$s ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V, ~mo{b¶m±
4. {H$gr EH$ Xb H$mo bmoH$g^m ‘§o ñnîQ> ~hþ‘V Z {‘bZo Ho$ Am{X H$mo Aëng§»¶H$m| na Wmon|Jo Vmo Cggo Xoe Am¡a g‘mO
H$maU à‘wI amîQ´>r¶ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo joÌr¶ Xbm| g‘oV AZoH$ ‘| ’y$Q> ~‹T>oJr Am¡a Bg ’y$Q> Ho$ H$maU Xoe H$s EH$Vm, AI§S>Vm
nm{Q>©¶m| Ho$ gmW JR>~§YZ H$aHo$ gaH$ma ~ZmB©& Am{X Ho$ {bE IVam hmoJr&
5. ^maV ‘| gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$s CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ^maV ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| H$mo
ñdm¶ÎmVm H$m AmXa H$aZo H$s ZB© g§ñH¥${V nZnr& IVam {~ëHw$b Zht ‘mZm OmVm& ha ì¶p³V H$mo AnZr ê${M
CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶ Zo AnZo EH$ ’¡$gbo go amÁ¶ gaH$ma Ho$ AZwgma ImZnmZ, g§ñH¥${V, Y‘©, nyOm-AM©Zm Am{X H$s
H$mo ‘Z‘mZo T>§J go ^§J H$aZo na nm~§Xr bJm Xr Wr& AmO
from +91 89056 29969 Page 25
ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a g‘mZVm h¡& gmPoXmar H$s àH¥${V ha amÁ¶ ‘| AbJ-AbJ h¡&
13. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| na amOZr{V Ho$ n[aUm‘ H$mo {ZYm©[aV 15. ³¶m Amn Bggo gh‘V h¡ {H$ ^maVr¶ amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm
H$aZo dmbo Xmo ‘hÎdnyU© H$maH$m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& H$m ñdê$n g§Kr¶ h¡, naÝVw BgH$s àH¥${V EH$b h¡? AnZo
CÎma … CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| VrZ H$maU ~VmE±&
1. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ ¶{X ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na {ZYm©[aV CÎma … [C.B.S.E. CCE 2012]
hmoVm h¡ Vmo Xoe ‘| J¥h ¶wÕ H$s pñW{V n¡Xm hmo gH$Vr h¡, 1. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar … ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| Xr JB© Ho$ÝÐ
O¡go lrb§H$m ‘| qghbr ^mfm Ho$ ~hþg§»¶H$m| H$s A{YH$ Am¡a amÁ¶ Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$s ì¶dñWm BZ
nadmh H$aZm Am¡a V{‘b ^mfmB© bmoJm| H$mo ¶h Ahgmg XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m {d^mOZ ñnîQ> ê$n go H$aVr h¡&
hmo OmZm {H$ CÝh| Aëng§»¶H$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ^mfmB© Bg AW© ‘| ¶h g§Kr¶ h¡& naÝVw ¶h àUmbr V~ EH$b
AmYma na amOZr{VH$ joÌ ‘| ^r ôX^md H$m {eH$ma hmoZm bJVr h¡& O~ Ad{eîQ> ep³V¶m± g§K Ho$ nmg hmoVr h¢&
n‹S>Vm h¡& Bgr{bE dhm± ^mfmB© g‘ñ¶m Ho$ H$maU H$B© dfm] 2. g‘dVu gyMr … g§K Am¡a amÁ¶ XmoZm| Ho$ H«$‘e… g§K Am¡a
go J¥h ¶wÕ MbVm ahm h¡& amÁ¶ gy{M¶m| ‘| AbJ-AbJ {df¶ h¡§& ¶h ^maVr¶
Xÿgar Amoa ~opëO¶‘ ‘| ^mfmB© AmYma na g‘Pm¡Vo hmoZo gaH$ma H$s g§Kr¶ àH¥${V H$mo Xem©Vm h¡& g‘dVu gyMr
Ho$ H$maU ’«¢$M, S>M Am¡a O‘©Z ^mfm Ho$ bmoJ àm¶… ‘| Cpëb{IV {df¶m| na Ho$ÝÐ Ed§ amÁ¶ gaH$ma XmoZm| hr
^mB©Mmao Ho$ gmW ahZo ‘| H$m‘¶m~ aho h¢& H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& {H$ÝVw BZ H$mZyZm| ‘| {H$gr ^r Vah
2. ¶{X qbJ Ho$ AmYma na nwê$fm| H$mo A{YH$ A{YH$ma Am¡a Ho$ {ddmX H$s pñW{V ‘| Ho$db Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ H$mZyZ hr
Adga {XE OmE±Jo Am¡a g‘mZ H$m‘ Ho$ {bE g‘mZ doVZ à^mdr hm|Jo& ¶h EH$b àH¥${V H$mo Xem©Vm h¡&
Ho$ {gÕm§V H$s gÎmmYmar bmoJ ¶m gaH$ma AdhobZm H$aoJr 3. {dÎmr¶ … g§K Am¡a amÁ¶ XmoZm| Ho$ nmg AnZo-AnZo
Vmo ‘{hbmAm| ‘| A{YH$ {nN>‹S>mnZ, Ag§Vmof O¡go Hw$à^md {dÎmr¶ g§ñWmZ, amOñd Ho$ ñÌmoV Ed§ {dVaU h¢& Bg
XoIo Om gH$Vo h¢& Bggo amOZ¡{VH$ n[aUm‘ ^r AÀN>o ÑpîQ> go ¶h g§Kr¶ h¡& naÝVw amÁ¶m| Ûmam Ho$ÝÐ go AZwXmZ
Zht hmoVo& {dYm{¶H$mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$s ‘m±J ^maVr¶ gaH$ma H$s EH$b g§~§Yr {deofVm H$mo
~hþV H$‘ hmoVm h¡& CÝh| àm¶… H$m¶©H$m[aUr ‘| nwê$fm| Ho$ Xem©Vr h¡&
~am~a g§»¶m ‘| ñWmZ Zht {‘bVo& 4. Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m … gånyU© Xoe Ho$ {bE gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ed§
14. 1992 Ho$ g§{dYmZ g§emoYZ Ûmam h‘mao Xoe ‘o§ gaH$ma Ho$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ {bE CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶m| H$m àmdYmZ EH$ g§Kr¶
Vrgao ñVa (A§J) H$mo A{YH$ à^mdembr Am¡a VmH$Vda ³¶m| {deofVm h¡& naÝVw gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ H$m CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶m|
~Zm¶m J¶m h¡? na Am{YnË¶ AWdm loîR>Vm EH$b {deofVm h¡&
AWdm Bg àH$ma ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go ¶h {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbm Om
gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ^maVr¶ amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm H$m ñdê$n g§Kr¶
1992 Ho$ g§{dYmZ g§emoYZ Ho$ ~mX ^maV ‘| {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU h¡ O~{H$ BgH$s àH¥${V EH$b h¡&
H$s {Xem ‘o§ {H$E JE {H$Ýht Mma àmdYmZm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
AWdm
16. n§Mm¶Vr amO ³¶m h¡? BgH$m ‘hËd ³¶m h¡?
^maV ‘| gÎmm Ho$ {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU Ho$ {bE 1992 ‘| CR>mE JE
{H$Ýht Mma g§d¡Ym{ZH$ H$X‘m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& CÎma …
Zm‘ … J«m‘rU ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma n§Mm¶Vr amO Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZr
CÎma … [C.B.S.E 2012]
OmVr h¡&
1. ñWmZr¶ ñdemgr {ZH$m¶m| Ho$ MwZmd {Z¶{‘V ê$n go
‘hÎd
H$amZm g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ~mÜ¶Vm h¡&
1. ¶h bmoJm| H$mo {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| grYo ê$n go ^mJ boZo ‘| ‘XX
2. AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|, AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m| VWm {nN>‹S>r
H$aVr h¡&
Om{V¶m| Ho$ à{V{Z{YËd H$mo gw{ZpíMV H$aZo hoVw {Zdm©{MV
2. ¶h gÎmm Ho$ {dH|$ÐrH$aU ‘| ‘XX H$aVr h¡&
{ZH$m¶m| Ed§ nXm{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ nXm| ‘| grQ>| Ama{jV h¢&
3. ¶h H|$Ð gaH$ma Ho$ H$m‘ Ho$ X~md H$mo H$‘ H$aVr h¡
EH$ {VhmB© nX ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV h¢&
3. ha EH$ amÁ¶ ‘| n§Mm¶V Am¡a ZJanm{bH$m Ho$ MwZmd 17. H|$Ð VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam ha g§Kr¶
H$amZo Ho$ {bE amÁ¶ MwZmd Am¶moJ Zm‘H$ g§ñWm H$m JR>Z gaH$ma ‘| {^Þ ³¶m| hmoVm h¡? Xmo CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmBE&
{H$¶m J¶m h¡& CÎma …
4. amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo AnZo amOñd Am¡a A{YH$mam| H$m Hw$N> H|$Ð VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam ‘w»¶V…
{hñgm BZ ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶m| Ho$ gmW ~m±Q>Zm hmoVm h¡& Eo{Vhm{gH$ g§X^m} na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ {OZ‘|, g§K H$s ñWmnZm
hþB© h¡& g§Kr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWmE± Am‘Vm¡a na Xmo VarHo$ go amÁ¶m| Am¡a 6 g§K amÁ¶ joÌm| go I§{S>V hmoVm hþAm AmO
J{R>V hmoVr h¢- 28 amÁ¶ Am¡a 7 g§K joÌm| (amOYmZr joÌ {Xëbr g{hV) ‘|
CXmhaU … (i) gmW AmH$a g§K ~ZmZm, (ii) gmW boH$a Qy>Q> MwH$m h¡& df© 2006 VH$ h‘mao g§{dYmZ ‘| 93 n¡~§X ¶m
MbZo dmbo g§K& g§emoYZ bJmE/{H$E Om MwHo$ h¢&
61 df© ‘| 93 g§emoYZ H$m VmËn¶© ¶h h¡ {H$ à{V df©
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ EH$m{YH$ g§emoYZ {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& Ho$db ^mfm hr Zht ~pëH$
1. gaH$ma Ho$ V¥Vr¶ ñVa H$s {H$Ýht Mma {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> g§ñH¥${V, ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ñdê$n, XemAm| Am¡a Om{V Ho$ AmYma na
H$s{OE& ^r amÁ¶m| Ho$ nwZJ©R>Z hmo aho h¢& Am§Y« àXoe Am¡a CÎma àXoe
go nwZ… ZE amÁ¶m| H$s ‘m°§J CR>Zo bJr h¡& g§^d h¡ {H$ Xmo ¶m
CÎma …
Mma df© ‘| Mma ZE amÁ¶ Am¡a ~Z OmE±Jo& I§{S>V hmoVr Om
1. J«m‘rU ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma ‘w»¶V… n§Mm¶Vr amO Ho$ Zm‘ go
ahr AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V H$s ¶h ‘ZmoXem Am¡a h‘
OmZr OmVr h¡& àË¶oH$ Jm±d ¶m Jm±dm| Ho$ EH$ g‘yh (Hw$N>
g^r ZmJ[aH$ AmO ^r amîQ´>r¶ nd©, Obgo ¶m Owbyg ‘| AI§S>
amÁ¶m| ‘|) ‘| EH$ J«m‘ n§Mm¶V hmoVr h¡& ¶h EH$ n[afX
^maV H$m amJ AbmnVo Zht AKmVo&
hmoVr h¡ {Og‘| H$B© gXñ¶ {OÝh| àm¶… n§M H$hm OmVm h¡,
EH$ ‘w{I¶m Ed§ EH$ gan§M hmoVo h¢& gXñ¶m| H$m MwZmd 3. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Zo g§KmË‘H$ gaH$ma ñWm{nV H$s h¡&
dm°S>© ‘| ahZo dmbo d¶ñH$ bmoJm| Ûmam àË¶j ê$n go hmoVm {dMma-{d‘e© H$s{OE&
h¡& CÎma …
2. n§Mm¶Vr amO H$m ‘hÎd ¶m {deofVmE± {ZåZ h¢ … ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ho$ g§Kr¶ bjU …
(i) BgZo AnZr {Ì-ñVar¶ g§aMZm Ûmam gÎmm H$s 1. g§{dYmZ H$s gdm}ÀMVm … g§Kr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘|
gmPoXmar ‘| ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| H$s A{YH$m{YH$ g§{dYmZ gdm}ÀM hmoVm h¡& A‘o[aH$m H$s Vah ^maV H$m
gh^m{JVm H$mo gw{ZpíMV {H$¶m h¡& g§{dYmZ ^r Xoe H$m gdm}ÀM H$mZyZ h¡&
(ii) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gh^m{JVm Am¡a àOmV§ÌrH$aU H$s 2. {b{IV na§Vw bMrbm g§{dYmZ … ^maV H$m g§{dYmZ
à{H«$¶mAm| H$mo n§Mm¶Vr amO Ho$ ê$n ‘| gÎmm Ho$ {b{IV g§{dYmZ h¡& BgH$m {Z‘m©U EH$ g§{dYmZ {Z‘m©Ìr
{dHo$ÝÐrH$aU Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n ‘O~yVr {‘br h¡ g^m Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m Wm& ‘hÎdnyU© {df¶m| ‘| g§emoYZ
(iii) n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ Ed§ g‘mO Ho$ {bE g§gX Ho$ XmoZm| gXZm| H$m Xmo-{VhmB© ~hþ‘V
H$m g‘mZ {dH$mg g§^d hþAm h¡& VWm AmYo ¶m A{YH$ amÁ¶m| H$s ñdrH¥${V Amdí¶H$ h¡&
(iv)My±{H$ ¶h gaH$ma ñWmZr¶ ê$n go CnbãY hmoVr h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h H$m¶©{d{Y¶m± bMrbr {H$ñ‘ H$s h¢& (BgHo$
Bg{bE Bggo Z Ho$db bmoJm| Ho$ g‘¶ Ed§ n¡go H$s {bE 1947 go 2006 VH$ AWm©V² 59 df© ‘| 93
~MV hmoVr h¡ ~pëH$ Bggo VËH$mb Ed§ à^mdr amhV g§emoYZm| H$m g§X^© {X¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&)
{‘bVr h¡& 3. ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ … àemgZ H$s ep³V¶m| H$mo H|$Ð
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& Am¡a amÁ¶m| ‘§o Bg àH$ma {d^m{OV {H$¶m J¶m h¡…
i. g§K gyMr … Bg‘| 97 {df¶ h¢ {OZ na Ho$ÝÐ H$m
2. ^mfmB© AmYma na ^maV ‘| amÁ¶m| H$m {Z‘m©U (¶m JR>Z) H¡$go
A{YH$ma h¡&
{H$¶m J¶m Wm? g§jon ‘| BgH$s MMm© H$s{OE&
ii. amÁ¶ gyMr … Bg‘§o 66 {df¶ h¢ Omo ñWmZr¶ ‘hÎd
CÎma … Ho$ hmoVo h¢& BZ na amÁ¶m| H$m A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡&
amÁ¶m| H$m JR>Z-EH$ g§{já n[aM¶ iii. g‘dVu gyMr … Bg‘| 47 {df¶ aIo JE h¢& Bg na
^maV Ho$ amÁ¶m| Am¡a CZHo$ VWmH${WV amOHw$‘mam| Zo EH$ ~ma H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ XmoZm| H$m g‘mZ A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡&
gpå‘bZ Ho$ XñVmdoO na hñVmja H$aHo$ ^maV g§K ‘§o AnZo Ad{eîQ> ep³V¶m± Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ nmg aIr JB© h¢&
amÁ¶m| H$m {dbrZrH$aU ñdrH$ma H$a {b¶m bo{H$Z Xmo gm¡ go iv. {ÛgXZr¶ {dYmZ‘§S>b … g§KmË‘H$ emgZ ‘§o H|$Ðr¶
^r A{YH$ df© VH$ A§J«oOm| H$s g§J{V Am¡a B§½b¢S> Ho$ H$m°boOm| {dYmZ‘§S>b Ho$ Xmo gXZ hmoVo h¢& ^maV ‘| ^r
‘| {ejm-XmoZm| Zo CÝh| A§J«oO Zr{V H$mo nwZOudZ XoZo Ho$ {bE amÁ¶g^m VWm bmoH$g^m g§gX Ho$ Xmo gXZ ~ZmE
ì¶mHw$b H$a {X¶m Am¡a g§{dYmZ ‘| {H$gr Vah H$s ì¶dñWm JE h¡&
Z ahZo Ho$ ~mX ^r 1952 ‘| EH$ ZE amÁ¶ Am§Y« àXoe H$m v. ñdV§Ì Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m … g§Kr¶ emgZ ‘| g§{dYmZ H$s
nwZJ©R>Z H$am {b¶m& g§{dYmZ Ho$ {b{IV ñdê$n H$m ¶ht go ì¶m»¶m, Ho$ÝÐ-amÁ¶m| Ho$ {ddmXm| H$mo hb H$aZo VWm
Ad‘mZ ¶m n¡~ÝX bJmZm AWdm g§emoYZ H$aZm Ama§^ hþAm A{YH$mam| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE ñdV§Ì Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m hmoZr
Am¡a h‘mam Xoe 1956 (gmVdm± g§emoYZ A{Y{Z¶‘) Ho$ 14 Mm{hE& ^maV ‘| EH$ ñdV§Ì Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m h¡& gdm}
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ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ VWm CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶m| H$s ì¶dñWm (ii) BgZo AmajU Ûmam AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|, AZwgy{MV
Bgr AmYma na H$s JB© h¡& OZOm{V¶m| VWm ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd ~‹T>mZo Ho$
4. ^maV Ho$ g§KmË‘H$ amîQ´> hmoZo Ho$ VÏ¶ H$mo gwñnîQ> H$aZo dmbr gmW hr h‘mao bmoH$V§Ì ‘| CZH$s AmdmO H$mo ‘O~yV
{deofVmAm| na àH$me S>m{bE& {H$¶m h¡&
CÎma … 2. g‘ñ¶mE± …
(i) n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ MwZmd {Z¶{‘V ê$n go hmoVo h¢ Am¡a bmoJ
^maVr¶ g§KdmX H$s {deofVmE±
1. ^maV gaH$ma Xmo ñVam| - Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶ ñVa na H$m¶© ~‹S>o CËgmh go Bg‘| {hñgm boVo h¢ na§Vw J«m‘ g^mAm|
H$aVr h¡& Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma ^maVr¶ g§K H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$s ~¡R>H|$ {Z¶{‘V ê$n go Zht hmoVt&
(ii) A{YH$m§e amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Zo ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo
H$aVr h¡& ~mX ‘| n§Mm¶Vm| Am¡a ZJanm{bH$m Ho$ ê$n ‘|
g§KmË‘H$ emgZ H$m EH$ Vrgam ñVa ^r Omo‹S>m J¶m& n¶m©á A{YH$ma Zht {XE h¢ Am¡a Z hr n¶m©á g§gmYZ
{H$gr ^r g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$s Vah AnZo ¶hm± ^r hr& Bg àH$ma ^maV ñdemgZ H$s AmXe© pñW{V go
VrZm| ñVa H$s emgZ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ AnZo AbJ-AbJ H$m’$s Xÿa h¡&
A{YH$ma joÌ h¢& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
2. ^maV ‘| EH$ {dñV¥V d {b{IV g§{dYmZ h¡ Omo Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a
amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ H$aVm h¡& 6. n[ag§K eãX H$s bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
gm‘mÝ¶ n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| XmoZm| gaH$ma| AnZo-AnZo joÌm| CÎma …
‘| H$m¶© H$aVr h¢& n[ag§K H$s n[a^mfm … S>o{Z¶b {dQ> Ho$ AZwgma, n[ag§K
3. {d{^Þ ñVam| H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ A{YH$ma-joÌ g§{dYmZ ‘| ñdV§Ì amÁ¶m| H$m AË¶{YH$ T>rbm-T>mbm g§JR>Z hmoVm h¡,
ñnîQ> ê$n go d{U©V h¢& Bg{bE g§{dYmZ gaH$ma Ho$ ha {Og‘| Hw$N> gm‘mÝ¶ amOZr{VH$ VÝÌ ahVm h¡& BgH$s g~go
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XoVm h¡& Zht hmoVr&
4. g§{dYmZ Ho$ ‘m¡{bH$ àmdYmZm| H$mo {H$gr EH$ ñVa H$s Cn¶w©³V n[a^mfm go ñnîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ n[ag§K ñdV§Ì
gaH$ma AHo$bo Zht ~Xb gH$Vr& Eogm ~Xbmd XmoZm| ñVa amÁ¶m| H$m Eogm g§K h¡ {Og‘| gXñ¶ amÁ¶ AnZr à^wgÎmm
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5. gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ed§ CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶m| H$mo g§{dYmZ AnZr ep³V¶m| Ho$ Hw$N> A§em| H$m Ë¶mJ H$aVo h¢& ¶h g§K
Am¡a {d{^Þ ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$s ì¶m»¶m EopÀN>H$ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a H$moB© ^r gXñ¶ amÁ¶ AnZr BÀN>m go
H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& {d{^Þ ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gXñ¶Vm Ë¶mJ gH$Vm h¡&
A{YH$mam| Ho$ {ddmX H$s pñW{V ‘| gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ CXmhaUmW© … gZ² 1990 Ho$ XeH$ go nyd© O~ A³Qy>~a
{ZUm©¶H$ H$s ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm h¡& 1917 H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ ~mX gmo{d¶V g§K ~Zm Vmo dhm± n[ag§K
6. {dÎmr¶ ñdm¶ÎmVm {ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ ñVam| H$s H$s ì¶dñWm hr H$s JB© Wr& 1991 ‘| {dKQ>Z Ho$ ~mX A~
gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE amOñd Ho$ AbJ-AbJ ñÌmoV {ZYm©[aV ¶h nwZ… ê$g ~Z J¶m h¡&
h¢& g§K Am¡a n[ag§K ‘| à‘wI A§Va
7. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| ñnîQ> ê$n go Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶ 1. ñdê$n ‘| A§Va … g§KmË‘H$ emgZ H$s BH$mB¶m± à^wËd
gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM {dYm¶r A{YH$mam| H$mo VrZ gy{M¶m| ‘| gånÝZ Zht hmoVr O~{H$ n[ag§K ‘| gXñ¶ amÁ¶m| H$s
~m±Q>m J¶m h¡- ¶o VrZ gy{M¶m± Bg àH$ma h¢ … g§K gyMr, à^wgÎmm ~Zr ahVr h¡&
amÁ¶ gyMr, g‘dVu gyMr& 2. aMZm ‘| A§Va … g§Kr¶ emgZ ‘| g§{dYmZ Ho$ Ûmam Ho$ÝÐ
5. ^maV ‘| n§Mm¶Vr amO H$s {H$Ýht Xmo CnbpãY¶m| VWm {H$Ýht VWm amÁ¶m| Ho$ ~rM ep³V¶m| H$m ~±Q>dmam hmoVm h¡ O~{H$
Xmo g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& n[ag§K ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m ~±Q>dmam g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ Ûmam hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 3. gXñ¶Vm ‘| A§Va … g§KmË‘H$ emgZ ‘| BH$mB© amÁ¶m| H$mo
1. ^maV H$s n§Mm¶Vr amO ì¶dñWm Xþ{Z¶m ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s g§K N>mo‹S>Zo H$s ñdV§ÌVm Zht hmoVr& ê$g Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘|
A~ VH$ H$s g~go ~‹S>r ì¶dñWm h¡& BgH$s CnbpãY¶m± ¶Ú{n BH$mB© amÁ¶m| H$mo g§K N>mo‹S>Zo H$s ñdV§ÌVm Xr JB© h¡
{ZåZ{b{IV h¢ … {H$ÝVw ¶h Ho$db EH$ {XImdm ‘mÌ h¡& n[ag§K ‘| gXñ¶
(i) ^maV ‘§o ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ XOm© {XE amÁ¶ AnZr BÀN>mZwgma gXñ¶Vm H$m Ë¶mJ H$a gH$Vo
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4. CÔoí¶m| ‘| A§Va … g§K H$m {Z‘m©U {H$gr {deof CÔoí¶ H$mo
boH$a Zht {H$¶m OmVm O~{H$ n[ag§K H$m {Z‘m©U {d{eîQ> 6. n§Mm¶V| J«m‘ g^m H$s XoIaoI ‘| H$m‘ H$aVr h¢& Jm±d Ho$
CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE hmoVm h¡& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ g§K g^r ‘VXmVm J«m‘ g^m Ho$ gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢& J«m‘ g^m,
n[ag§K Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo A{YH$ma ñWm¶r hmoVm h¡& J«m‘ n§Mm¶V H$m ~OQ> nmg H$aVr h¢ Am¡a J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$
7. gmW ahH$a g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm AnZr g§KQ>H$ BH$mB¶m| H$mo H$m¶© H$s g‘rjm H$aVr h¡& gmb ‘| H$‘-go-H$‘ Xmo ¶m
g‘mZ A{YH$ma Zht XoVr& ^maV Ho$ g§X^© ‘| Bg H$WZ H$s VrZ ~ma BgH$s ~¡R>H$ hmoVr h¡&
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CÎma …
¶h H$WZ ghr h¡ {H$ gmW ahH$a g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm AnZr NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
g§KQ>H$ BH$mB¶m| H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma Zht XoVr& àm¶… g§Kr¶ 1. ^maV Ho$ Imbr amOZr{VH$ Z³eo na BZ amÁ¶m| H$s CnpñW{V
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ep³Vembr hmoVr h¡& A³ga Bg ì¶dñWm ‘| {d{^ÝZ amÁ¶m| ‘{Unwa, {gp³H$‘, N>ÎmrgJ‹T> Am¡a Jmodm&
H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma {XE OmVo h¡§ na {deof pñW{V ‘| {H$gr- CÎma …
{H$gr àmÝV H$mo {deof A{YH$ma ^r {XE OmVo h¢ O¡gm {H$
^maV ‘| Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶m| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ep³V¶m| Ho$ {d^mOZ go
à‘m{UV hmoVm h¡& ^maV ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ {ZåZ àH$ma
go h¡-
1. Xmo ñVar¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm … ^maV ‘| Xmo ñVar¶ emgZ
ì¶dñWm, Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma, H$s
ñWmnZm H$s JB©& g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwgma H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma
gmao Xoe H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVr h¡& 1992 ‘| Vrgao ñVa
AWm©V² n§Mm¶Vr amO H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB©
2. ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ … H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶m| ‘| {dYm¶r
A{YH$mam| H$m {d^mOZ VrZ gy{M¶m| Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m
h¡& ¶o gy{M¶m± h¢- g§K gyMr, amÁ¶ gyMr Am¡a g‘dVu
gyMr& Ad{eîQ> {df¶, Omo {H$gr ^r gyMr ‘| em{‘b Zht
h¢, H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma H$mo àXmZ {H$E JE h¢&
3. Hw$N> amÁ¶m| H$mo {deof XOm© àmá hmoZm … ~‹S>r g§Kr¶
BH$mB¶m| ‘| g^r amÁ¶m| ¶m BH$mB¶m| H$mo g‘mZ XOm© Zht
{‘bVm h¡& ^maV ‘| Hw$N> amÁ¶m| H$mo O¡go-Oå‘y-H$í‘ra
H$mo {deof XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡& Oå‘y-H$í‘ra H$m AnZm 2. {díd Ho$ Imbr amOZr{VH$ ‘mZ{MÌ na ^maV Ho$ Abmdm
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na bmJy Zht hmoVo h¢& H$B© BH$mB¶m| O¡go- H|$Ð em{gV Z³eo H$mo a§J go â|&
àXoe-{Xëbr H$mo H$‘ A{YH$ma àmá h¢& CÎma …
4. g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ ¶m Ho$ÝÐ d amÁ¶m| ‘§o gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao
‘| n[adV©Z H$aZm H${R>Z … g§{dYmZ Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr T>m±Mo ‘|
n[adV©Z ¶m g§emoYZ Ho$ {bE g§gX Ho$ Xmo-{VhmB© ~hþ‘V
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Ho$ ê$n ‘| Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m g§{dYmZ Ho$ àmdYmZm| Am¡a
H$mZyZm| H$mo bmJy H$aZo ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¡&
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m g§{dYmZ H$s ajH$ h¡ Am¡a H|$Ð d amÁ¶m| ‘|
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H$mo Ad¡Y Kmo{fV H$aVr h¡&

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3. ^maV H$s g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| ~opëO¶‘ go {‘bVr-OwbVr EH$ ñWmZr¶ ñVa na n§Mm¶Vr Am¡a ehar amO g§ñWmE± H$m¶©aV h¢
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CÎma … h¡ Am¡a dhm± gaH$ma H$m EH$ hr ñVa nm¶m OmVm h¡&
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g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶m| Ho$ ~rM ep³V¶m| H$m ^maV ‘| gÎmm Ho$ {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU hoVw g^r amÁ¶m| ‘| Jm±d Ho$ ñVa
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A§Va h¢? Bgo CXmhaUm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ñnîQ> H$a|&
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CÎma …
{H$¶m J¶m h¡&
g§KmË‘H$ emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| emgZ Ho$ Xmo ¶m VrZ ñVa
4. A~ ñWmZr¶ ñdemgr {ZH$m¶m| Ho$ MwZmd {Z¶{‘V ê$n go
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Ho$ nXm| ‘| AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|, OZOm{V¶m| Am¡a {nN>‹S>r
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H$aVo hþE emgZ MbmVo h¢& O~{H$ EH$mË‘H$ emgZ ì¶dñWm
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Ho$ A§VJ©V nyao Xoe ‘| EH$ hr gaH$ma H$m emgZ MbVm h¡&
ñWmZr¶ ñVa na emgZ H$mo A{YH$ ep³Vembr Am¡a à^mdr
emgZ H$m Ho$db EH$ hr ñVa hmoVm h¡&
~Zm¶m J¶m&
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M±y{H$ A‘o[aH$m ........... Vah H$m g§K h¡ Bg{bE dhm± g^r OmVr h¡&
BH$mB¶m| H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma h¢& g§Kr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo CÎma (d) gaH$ma H$s ep³V emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñVam| Ho$
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CÎma … {XE JE h¢& BÝh| ZrMo Xr JB© Vm{bH$m ‘| g§Kr¶ gyMr, amÁ¶
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CÎma …
H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo â H$m H$m‘ {H$¶m h¡&
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^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| g^r ^mfmAm| H$mo gå‘mZ {X¶m J¶m h¡& (H$) amÁ¶ gaH$ma amÁ¶ gyMr
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{X¶m J¶m h¡& H|$Ð gaH$ma Ho$ {H$gr nX H$m Cå‘rXdma BZ‘| go
{H$gr ^r ^mfm ‘| narjm Xo gH$Vm h¡ ~eV} Cå‘rXdma BgH$mo CÎma … (K) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma, Ad{eîQ> A{YH$ma
{dH$ën Ho$ ê$n ‘| MwZo& 11. gyMr I Am¡a gyMr II ‘| ‘ob T>±y‹T>| Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS> Ho$
8. g§Kr¶ gaH$ma H$s EH$ {d{eîQ>Vm h¡- AmYma na ghr CÎma MwZ|-
(a) amîQ´>r¶ gaH$ma AnZo Hw$N> A{YH$ma àm§Vr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo gyMr-I gyMr-II
XoVr h¡& 1. ^maVr¶ g§K (A) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(b) A{YH$ma {dYm{¶H$m, H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ 2. amÁ¶ (~) gan§M
~rM ~±Q> OmVo h¢& 3. ZJa {ZJ‘ (g) amÁ¶nmb
(c) {Zdm©{MV nXm{YH$mar hr gaH$ma ‘| gdm}ÀM VmH$V H$m 4. J«m‘ n§Mm¶V (X) ‘o¶a
Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¡§&

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1 2 3 4
(gm) X A ~ g
(ao) ~ g X A
(Jm) A g X ~
(‘m) g X A ~
CÎma … (Jm) A, g, X, ~
12. BZ ~¶mZm| na Jm¡a H$a|-
(A) g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| g§K Am¡a àm§Vr¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ A{YH$ma
ñnîQ> ê$n go V¶ hmoVo h¢&
(~) ^maV EH$ g§K h¡ ³¶m|{H$ H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$
A{YH$ma g§{dYmZ ‘| ñnîQ> ê$n go XO© h¢ Am¡a AnZo-
AnZo {df¶m| na CZH$m ñnîQ> A{YH$ma h¡&
(g) lrb§H$m ‘| g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Cgo àm§Vm| ‘| ~m±Q>
{X¶m J¶m h¡&
(X) ^maV ‘| g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm Zht ahr ³¶m|{H$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Hw$N>
A{YH$ma ñWmZr¶ emgZ H$s BH$mB¶m| ‘| ~m±Q> {XE JE h¡&
D$na {XE JE ~¶mZm| ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z ghr h¢?
(gm) A, ~ Am¡a g
(ao) A, g Am¡a X
(Jm) A Am¡a ~
(‘m) ~ Am¡a g
CÎma (Jm) A Am¡a ~
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 3.3
3.3
bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {d{dYVm

ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {d{dYVm H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ (c) 1966 B©. ‘| (d) 1975 B©. ‘|
n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z CÎma (c) 1966 B©. ‘|
Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&
6. A‘o[aH$m ‘| AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ {H$VZo dfm] VH$ Mbm?
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (a) 2 df© (b) 5 df©
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm emgZ H$m ñdê$n gm‘m{OH$ (c) 10 df© (d) 20 df©
{d{^ÝZVmAm|, A§Vam| Am¡a Ag‘mZVmAm| Ho$ ~rM gm‘§Oñ¶ CÎma (c) 10 df©
~¡R>mH$a CZH$m gd©‘mÝ¶ g‘mYmZ H$aZo ‘| g~go Cn¶w³V
‘mZm OmVm h¡? 7. A‘o[aH$m ‘| hmoZo dmbo a§JôX ¶m ZñbdmX Ho$ à{V A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
{~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ ‘¡p³gH$mo {gQ>r Amob§{nH$ ‘| ItMZo dmbm
(a) {Za§Hw$e V§Ì (b) g¡{ZH$ V§Ì {Ibm‹S>r {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z Wm?
(c) Y{ZH$V§Ì (d) bmoH$V§Ì
(a) Q>m°‘r pñ‘W (b) Om°Z H$mbm}g
CÎma (d) bmoH$V§Ì (c) a Ed§ b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
2. ^mfm Am¡a joÌ Ho$ A{V[a³V bmoJm| H$s {d{eîQ> nhMmZ ~ZmZo CÎma (c) a Ed§ b XmoZm|
H$m AÝ¶ AmYma {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
8. A‘o[aH$m ‘| 17dt gXr go boH$a 19dt gXr H$s ewéAmV VH$
(a) Y‘© (b) Om{V Ed§ H$~rbo A’«$sH$s bmoJm| Ho$ d§eOm| Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g eãX
(c) dJ© (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$Z (b) AídoV A‘o[aH$m
3. ‘¡p³gH$mo {gQ>r ‘| Amob§{nH$ Iob H$~ hþE Wo? (c) a Ed§ b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) 1966 B©. ‘| (b) 1968 B©. ‘| CÎma (c) a Ed§ b XmoZm|
(c) 1970 B©. ‘| (d) 1972 B©. ‘| 9. ‘¡p³gH$mo {gQ>r Amob§{nH$ ‘| ZñbdmX Ho$ {déÕ {damoY àXe©Z
CÎma (b) 1968 B©. ‘| H$aZo dmbo Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g (A’«$mo-A‘o[aH$s)
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn Zm‘H$ {Ibm{‹S>¶m| H$m g‘W©Z H$aZo dmbm nrQ>a Zm‘©Z Zm‘H$
YmdH$ {H$g Xoe H$m ahZo dmbm Wm?
4. A‘o[aH$m ‘| Mbo ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$gZo
(a) B§½b¢S> (b) OmnmZ
{H$¶m Wm?
(c) X{jU A’«$sH$m (d) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m
(a) Om°O© ~we gr{Z¶a Zo
CÎma (d) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m
(b) A~«m{h‘ qbH$Z Zo
(c) H$Z¡S>r Zo 10. Am°ñQ´>o{b¶mB© YmdH$ nrQ>a-Zm‘©Z H$s ‘¥Ë¶w H$~ hþB©?
(d) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a Zo (a) 2001 B©. ‘| (b) 2005 B©. ‘|
CÎma (d) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a Zo (c) 2006 B©. ‘| (d) 2007 B©. ‘|
5. A‘o[aH$m ‘| AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ H$~ Câm? CÎma (c) 2006 B©. ‘|
(a) 1962 B©. ‘| (b) 1968 B©. ‘|
AÜ¶m¶ 3.3: bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {d{dYVm www.cbse.online
11. H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W A‘arH$m Ho$ {H$g g‘wXm¶ Ho$ Wo? ZwH$gmZ CR>mZm n‹S>m?
(a) E’«$mo-A‘arH$s (b) ídoV (a) ^maV H$mo (b) hmb¢S> H$mo
(c) A‘arH$s ‘yb Ho$ AídoV (d) ^maVr¶ ‘yb Ho$ AídoV (c) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m H$mo (d) ~opëO¶‘ H$mo
CÎma (a) E’«$mo-A‘arH$s CÎma (c) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m H$mo
12. 1968 Ho$ ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ go g§~§{YV ghr H$WZ h¡- 18. AmO A{YH$Va g‘mOm| ‘| {H$g {H$ñ‘ Ho$ {d^mOZ {XImB©
(a) H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W Zo AnZo àVrH$m| Ûmam AídoVm| H$m XoVo h¢?
g‘W©Z {H$¶m (a) Zñb Ho$ AmYma na (b) g§ñH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na
(b) Zm‘©Z Zo H$mbm {~ëbm bJmH$a H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W H$m (c) OmVr¶ AmYma na (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
g‘W©Z {H$¶m CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W Ho$ nXH$ N>rZ {bE JE
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 19. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{V H$m n[aUm‘ {Z^©a H$aVm
h¡-
(a) bmoJm| ‘| AnZr nhMmZ Ho$ à{V AmJ«h
13. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm h¡? (b) g‘wXm¶ H$s ‘m±Jm| Ho$ à{V amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s gmoM
(a) emar[aH$ ~ZmdQ> (b) Y‘© (c) g‘wXm¶ H$s ‘m±Jm| Ho$ à{V gaH$ma H$m éI
(c) ^mfm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
14. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ go g§~§{YV H$m¡Zgm H$WZ {ZåZ{b{IV 20. dh g‘mO, {Og‘| EH$ hr Zñb Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ bmoJ ahVo
‘| go gË¶ h¡? h¢, H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) ha gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVm gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m ê$n (a) EH$-g§ñH¥${V Xoe (b) ~hþ-gm§ñH¥${VH$ Xoe
Zht hmoVr h¡ (c) g‘ê$n g‘mO (d) gmå¶dmXr g‘mO
(b) g^r {H$ñ‘ Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {g’©$ OÝ‘ na CÎma (c) g‘ê$n g‘mO
AmYm[aV Zht hmoVo
(c) amOZr{V Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ‘ob ~hþV 21. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo ‘Zwî¶ H$s ñdVÝÌVm Ho$ AmYma hoVw a§J Zht
IVaZmH$ h¡ ~pëH$ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ .......... Ho$ Agb JwUm| H$mo naIZo H$mo
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$WZ gË¶ h¢ ~Vm¶m Wm&
(a) {ddoH$ (b) M[aÌ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$WZ gË¶ h¢
(c) YZ (d) Zñb
CÎma (b) M[aÌ
15. lrb§H$m ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {H$g AmYma na {XImB© XoVm
h¡? 22. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ed§ Am¶[ae [anpãbH$Z Am‘u Ho$ ~rM
g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm Wm?
(a) ^mfm (b) joÌ
(a) 1998 B©. ‘| (b) 2001 B©. ‘|
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(c) 2004 B©. ‘| (d) 2005 B©. ‘|
CÎma (d) 2005 B©. ‘|
16. {H$g Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ EH$ g‘ñ¶m h¡?
23. B§½b¢S> ‘| ‘w»¶V… B©gmB© Y‘© Ho$ {H$g n§W Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢?
(a) ~opëO¶‘ (b) hmb¢S>
(a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ (b) àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>
(c) ^maV (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) a Ed§ b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
CÎma (b) àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>
17. {H$g Xoe H$mo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Ho$ H$maU amOZr{VH$
24. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Y‘© Ho$ bmoJm| H$s Am~mXr {H$VZr bmoJ ahVo h¢, ¶h {H$g Vah H$m g‘mO hmoVm h¡?
h¡? (a) g‘ê$n g‘mO (b) gd©{à¶ g‘mO
(a) 44% (b) 57% (c) g‘Ho${VH$ g‘mO (d) gd©OZ g‘mO
(c) 43% (d) 53% CÎma (a) g‘ê$n g‘mO
CÎma (d) 53%
30. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g Xoe H$mo Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a OmVr¶ nhMmZ Ho$
25. A‘o[aH$m ‘| ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ H$~ go H$~ VH$ Mbm AmYma na {dI§S>Z H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m?
Wm? (a) ~opëO¶‘ (b) Am¶ab¢S>
(a) 1948 B©. go 1953 B©. VH$ (c) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m (d) nmob¢S>
(b) 1954 B©. go 1968 B©. VH$ CÎma (c) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m
(c) 1965 B©. go 1969 B©. VH$
(d) 1971 B©. go 1976 B©. VH$ 31. AídoV A‘o[aH$s ¶m AídoV eãX CZ A’«$sH$s bmoJm| Ho$ d§eOm|
Ho$ {bE à¶w³V hmoVm h¡ {OÝh| 17dt go 19dt gXr H$s
CÎma (b) 1954 B©. go 1968 B©. VH$ ewéAmV VH$ A‘o[aH$m ‘| Jwbm‘ ~ZmH$a bm¶m J¶m Wm& CÝh|
26. H$mbm}g, pñ‘W Am¡a Zm‘©Z Ho$ Zñbr ôX^md Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| H$hm OmVm h¡-
{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z H$WZ ghr h¡? (a) E’«$mo A‘o[aH$s (b) aoS> B§{S>¶Z
(a) {díd H$m Ü¶mZ A‘o[aH$m ‘| Mb aho ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma (c) ‘yb A’«$sH$s (d) ‘yb A‘o[aH$s
Am§XmobZ H$s Amoa AmH${f©V hþAm CÎma (a) E’«$mo A‘o[aH$s
(b) 2005 B©. ‘| g¡Z hmoO ñQ>oQ> ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r Zo Ohm± H$mbm}g H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Am¡a pñ‘W Zo n‹T>mB© H$s Wr, XmoZm| H$m A{^Z§XZ {H$¶m
(c) {díd{dÚmb¶ Zo XmoZm| H$s ‘y{V©¶m± bJdmBª 32. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{V H$m n[aUm‘ VrZ MrOm| na
{Z^©a H$aVm h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm VrZ MrOm| Ho$
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
A§VJ©V Zht AmVm-
(a) bmoJm| ‘| AnZr nhMmZ Ho$ à{V AmJ«h H$s ^mdZm
27. Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m Ho$ YmdH$ nrQ>a Zm‘©Z Zo {H$g Vah A‘o[aH$s (b) {H$gr g‘wXm¶ H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo amOZr{VH$ Xb H¡$go CR>m aho
{Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ à{V AnZm g‘W©Z OVm¶m? h¢
(a) H$mbm P§S>m {XImH$a (c) gaH$ma H$m éI
(b) ‘mZdm{YH$ma H$m {~ëbm bJmH$a (d) gH$mamË‘H$ ZOa{¶m aIZm
(c) Z§Jo nm±d nXH$ boH$a CÎma (d) gH$mamË‘H$ ZOa{¶m aIZm
(d) ga na H$mbr nQ²>Q>r ~m±YH$a
33. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W Ûmam
CÎma (b) ‘mZdm{YH$ma H$m {~ëbm bJmH$a amOZr{VH$ ~¶mZ XoZo H$s Bg ¶wp³V H$mo Amob§{nH$ ^mdZm
28. AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ hþAm Am¡a H$~ VH$ MbVm Ho$ {déÕ ~VmVo hþE CÝh| Xmofr H$ama {X¶m Am¡a CÝh| {H$g
ahm? àH$ma X§S> {X¶m?
(a) 1955 B©. go 1962 B©. VH$ (a) CZHo$ nXH$ dmng bo {bE JE
(b) 1962 B©. go 1965 B©. VH$ (b) CÝh| Xmo df© H$s H$mamdmg H$s gOm Xr JB©
(c) 1966 B©. go 1975 B©. VH$ (c) CZ na Am{W©H$ ê$n go Ow‘m©Zm bJm¶m J¶m
(d) 1976 B©. go 1980 B©. VH$ (d) CÝh| Amob§{nH$ ‘| ^mJ boZo na à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m
CÎma (c) 1966 B©. go 1975 B©. VH$ CÎma (a) CZHo$ nXH$ dmng bo {bE JE
29. EH$ Eogm g‘mO {Og‘| gm‘wXm{¶H$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ ¶m OmVr¶ 34. ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ Iob ‘| {H$Z Xmo {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Zo A‘o[aH$m ‘|
{d{^ÝVmE± Á¶mXm Jhar Zht hmoVr h¢& O‘©Zr Am¡a ñdrS>Z Mb aho ZñbdmX H$m {damoY {H$¶m Wm?
BgHo$ CXmhaU h¢ ³¶m|{H$ dhm± na hr Zñb Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ (a) ‘me©b Am¡a Om°Z nrQ>a

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(b) ê$OdoëQ> Am¡a ‘¡H$S>moZmëS> (c) AídoV ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM EH$Vm H$m¶‘ H$aZm
(c) Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g (d) a§JôX H$s Zr{V H$s g‘m{ßV
(d) B[añ‘g Am¡a ‘m{g©E CÎma (b) Zñb AmYm[aV ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZm
CÎma (c) Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g
35. Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m Ho$ {Ibm‹S>r nrQ>a Zm‘©Z H$mo XmoZm| A‘o[aH$s A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
{Ibm{‹S>¶m| H$mo g‘W©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma X§{S>V {H$¶m 1. gZ² 1968 B©. ‘| Amob§{nH$ Iobm| H$m Am¶moOZ H$hm± hþAm
J¶m? Wm?
(a) Cgo Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m go {ZH$mb {X¶m J¶m CÎma …
(b) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m H$s Q>r‘ ‘| OJh Xr JB© ‘op³gH$mo&
(c) Cgo Oob ‘| S>mb {X¶m J¶m 2. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m à‘wI AmYma ³¶m h¡?
(d) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m H$s Q>r‘ ‘| OJh Zht Xr JB© CÎma …
CÎma (d) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m H$s Q>r‘ ‘| OJh Zht Xr JB© OÝ‘&
3. AídoV A‘o[aH$s bmoJ H$m¡Z h¢?
36. Am¶ab¢S> ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go g‘yh Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢?
CÎma …
(a) A§J«oOr ^mfr Am¡a Am¶[ae ^mfr do bmoJ Omo A’«$sH$m go bmE JE Xmgm| H$s g§VmZ h¢ Am¡a do A~
(b) H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> A‘o[aH$m ‘| ah aho h¢, CÝh| AídoV A‘o[aH$Z H$hm OmVm h¡&
(c) ñH$m°{Q>e Am¡a Zm‘©Z bmoJ 4. g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m ‘| hmoZo dmbm ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma
(d) ’«|$M Am¡a amo‘Z bmoJ Am§XmobZ AWdm {g{db amBQ²>g ‘yd‘|Q> (1954-1968)
CÎma (b) H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> {H$g go g§~§{YV h¡?
CÎma …
37. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ³¶m ghr Zht h¡? A’«$sH$s-A‘o[aH$Z bmoJm| Ho$ {déÕ hmoZo dmbo H$mZyZr
(a) 53% Am~mXr àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> h¡ ZñbdmXr ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZm&
(b) 44% Am~mXr amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ h¡ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(c) H¡$Wmo{bH$m| H$m à{V{Z{YËd ZoeZ{bñQ> nm{Q>©¶m± H$aVr h¢
5. Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g H$m¡Z Wo?
(d) àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> bmoJm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd ‘OXÿa Xb H$aVm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma (d) àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> bmoJm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd ‘OXÿa Xb H$aVm Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g E’«$mo-A‘arH$s h¢& {OÝhm|Zo
h¡& 1968 ‘| hþE ‘¡p³gH$mo {gQ>r ‘| hþE Amob§{nH$ ‘wH$m~bm| ‘|
200 ‘rQ>a Xm¡‹S> ‘| H«$‘e… ñdU© Am¡a H$m§ñ¶ nXH$ OrVm Wm&
38. g‘ê$n g‘mO H$m ApñVËd {H$g Xoe ‘| h¡?
6. Q>mo‘r pñ‘W VWm Om°Z H$mbm}g Zo {~Zm OyVm nhZo Owam~ ‘|
(a) Zmd} Am¡a {’$Zb¢S> (b) O‘©Zr Am¡a ñdrS>Z
AnZm nXH$ ³¶m| J«hU {H$¶m Wm?
(c) {~«Q>oZ Am¡a ’«$m§g (d) A‘o[aH$m Am¡a H$ZmS>m
CÎma …
CÎma (b) O‘©Zr Am¡a ñdrS>Z A‘o[aH$m ‘| H$mbo bmoJm| H$s Jar~r Ed§ ZñbdmXr ôX-^md H$s
Amoa {díd H$m Ü¶mZ AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE&
39. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ A{YH$m§eV… {H$g na AmYm[aV hmoVm h¡?
7. nrQ>a Zm‘©Z H$m¡Z Wm?
(a) qbJ (b) Om{V
CÎma …
(c) OÝ‘ (d) Y‘©
nrQ>a Zm‘©Z Am°ñQ´>o{b¶mB© YmdH$ Wm& CgZo 1968 ‘| hþE
CÎma (c) OÝ‘ ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ ‘wH$m~bo ‘| 200 ‘rQ>a Xm¡‹S> ‘| aOV nXH$
40. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ OrVm Wm&
³¶m Wm? 8. pñ‘W Am¡a H$mbm}g H$m Amob§{nH$ nXH$ dmng ³¶m| bo {b¶m
(a) AídoV ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo {deof A{YH$ma àmßV hm| J¶m?
CÎma …
(b) Zñb AmYm[aV ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZm
Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo CÝh| amOZr{VH$ ~¶mZ XoH$a Amob§{nH$ ^mfmB© Ed§ Ym{‘©H$&
^mdZm H$m Cëb§KZ H$aZo H$m Xmofr ‘mZm Wm& 19. AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ ³¶m Wm?
9. H$m¡Z-gm amOZr{VH$ VÝÌ g^r àH$ma H$s {d{^ÝZVmAm| Ho$ CÎma …
~rM gm‘§Oñ¶ ~¡R>mH$a CZH$m gd©‘mÝ¶ g‘mYmZ XoZo H$m AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ EH$ CJ« VWm OmVr¶ ôX^md IË‘
à¶ËZ H$aVm h¡? H$aZo Ho$ {bE Mbm¶m J¶m ep³V Am§XmobZ Wm& 1975 ‘| ¶h
CÎma … Am§XmobZ IË‘ hþAm&
bmoH$V§Ì amOZr{VH$ V§Ì& 20. dh H$m¡Z-gm AmñQ´>o{b¶mB© {Ibm‹S>r Wm {OgZo Q>m‘r pñ‘W
10. gm‘m{OH$ ôX-^md H$s gdm©{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© CËn{V ³¶m h¡? Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g Ho$ nj ‘| {damoY {H$¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
OÝ‘ na AmYm[aV ôX^md& nrQ>a Zm‘©Z&
11. A‘o[aH$m ‘| ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ {H$VZo df© VH$ MbVm 21. gm‘m{OH$ AÝVa {H$g àH$ma CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢?
ahm? CÎma …
CÎma … gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md A{YH$Va OÝ‘ Ho$ gmW hr CËnÝZ hmo
A‘o[aH$m ‘| ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ 14-15 df© VH$, OmVo h¢& h‘ g^r AnZo amoOmZm Ho$ OrdZ ‘| OÝ‘ Ho$ AmYma
1954 go 1968 Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ MbVm ahm& na gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZ gH$Vo h¢&
12. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| OmVr¶-amOZr{VH$ g§Kf© H$m A§V H¡$go 22. A’«$sH$s-A‘o[aH$Z bmoJ H$m¡Z Wo?
hþAm? CÎma …
CÎma … do bmoJ {OZHo$ nyd©O A’«$sH$m go A‘o[aH$m ‘| AmE Wo&
{~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ed§ ZoeZ{bñQ>m| Ho$ ~rM EH$ em§{V g‘Pm¡Vo J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Ûmam& 23. g‘ê$n g‘mO {H$go H$hVo h¢?
13. AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ H$~ go H$~ VH$ MbVm ahm Wm? CÎma …
CÎma … g‘ê$n g‘mO EH$ Eogm g‘mO hmoVm h¡ {Og‘| gm‘wXm{¶H$,
¶h Am§XmobZ 10 df© VH$, 1966 go 1975 VH$ MbVm gm§ñH¥${VH$ ¶m OmVr¶ {d{^ÝZVmE± Á¶mXm Jhar Zht hmoVr h¢&
ahm Wm& 24. A‘o[aH$m ‘| ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ {H$g AídoV ZoVm H$s
14. 17dt Ed§ 19dt eVmpãX¶m| Ho$ ~rM A‘o[aH$s Xmg {H$g Zm‘ AJwdmB© ‘| Mbm¶m J¶m?
go OmZo OmVo Wo? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a&
E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$Z& 25. {díd Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xoe ‘| g‘ê$n g‘mO h¡?
15. E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$Z H$m¡Z h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … O‘©Zr Am¡a ñdrS>Z ‘|& Ohm± ‘moQ>o Vm¡a na A{YH$Va bmoJ EH$
E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$Z do AídoV bmoJ h¢ {OZHo$ nyd©O Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ hr Zñb Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ h¢&
emgZ ‘| A‘o[aH$m ‘| Jwbm‘m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| bmE JE Wo& 26. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶
16. hmb ‘| hr {H$g ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r Zo AnZo H¡$ång ‘| pñ‘W, H$mbm} ³¶m Wm?
g Am¡a Zm‘©Z H$s ‘y{V©¶m± bJdmB© h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … Zñb AmYm[aV ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZm&
g¡Z hmoO ñQ>oQ> ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r& 27. {~«Q>oZ ‘| gaH$ma VWm amîQ´>dm{X¶m| Ho$ ~rM Am¶ab¢S> H$m
17. ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ ³¶m Wm? g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm Wm?
CÎma … CÎma …
¶h Am§XmobZ A‘oarH$m ‘| 1964 ‘| ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a 1998 ‘|&
Ûmam ôX^md Ho$ {déÕ Mbm¶m J¶m Wm& 28. Omo ì¶p³V H$m¶© H$s Vbme ‘| EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ H$mo
18. lrb§H$m ‘| {H$g Vah Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ {dôX h¢? OmE, Cgo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
from +91 89056 29969 Page 37
‘mBJ«|Q> ¶m àdmgr& 4. ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ ‘| E’«$mo-A‘arH$s YmdH$m| Zo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
{~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ ItMZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m {H$¶m? A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ Amob§{nH$ g§K H$s ³¶m à{V{H«$¶m Wr?
1. ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ ({g{db amBQ²>g ‘yd‘oÝQ>) {H$g AWdm CBSE 2012
Xoe ‘| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m? Bgo ³¶m| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m? Bg 1968 ‘| hþE Amob§{nH$ ‘wH$m~bm| H$s 200 ‘rQ>a Xm¡‹S> Ho$
Am§XmobZ go Ow‹S>o {H$gr EH$ à{gÕ bmoH${à¶ ZoVm H$m Zm‘ nXH$ g‘mamoh H$s H$hmZr H$mo g§jon ‘| {b{IE&
^r {b{IE& CÎma …
CÎma … 1. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ Xmo E’«$mo-A‘arH$s YmdH$ Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a
1. H$hm±- ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m Om°Z H$mbm}g Zo, A‘o[aH$s AídoV bmoJ Jar~ h¢, Bg ~mV
‘| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m& H$mo OVmZo Ho$ {bE {~Zm OyVo nhZo Ho$db ‘moOo ‘| AnZo
2. ³¶m|- g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m ‘| àOm{V nmW©³¶ ¶m dU© ‘oS>b àmßV {H$E& AnZo Bg àVrH$ go CÝhm|Zo A‘arH$m ‘|
AmYma na {dôX H$mo g‘mßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ewê$ {H$¶m hmoZo dmbo a§J ôX Ho$ à{V AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ {~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ
J¶m& ItMZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s&
3. ZoV¥Ëd- Bg Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd bmoH${à¶ à{gÕ ZoVm 2. O~ A‘o[aH$m H$m amîQ´>JmZ ~O ahm Wm V~ do {ga PwH$mE
‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a Zo {H$¶m Wm& Am¡a ‘wQ²>R>r VmZo hþE I‹S>o W|& H$mbo XñVmZo Am¡a ~±Yr hþB©
2. 1968 Ho$ Amob§{nH$ Iob H$hm± Am¶mo{OV hþE Wo? A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘w{Q²>R>¶m± AídoV ep³V H$m àVrH$ Wr&
Amob§{nH$ Egmo{gEeZ Zo H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W H$mo Xmofr R>hamH$a 3. AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo XmoZm| Ho$ Ûmam amOZr{VH$
X§S> {X¶m bo{H$Z amOZr{V Zo CÝh| {deof gå‘mZ ³¶m| {X¶m? ~¶mZ XoZo H$s Bg ¶wp³V H$mo Amob§{nH$ ^mdZm Ho$ {déÕ
CÎma … ~VmVo hþE CÝh| Xmofr H$ama {X¶m Am¡a CZHo$ nXH$ dmng
1. gZ² 1968 Ho$ Amob§{nH$ Iob CÎmar A‘o[aH$m (¶y. bo {bE JE&
Eg.E.) Ho$ ‘op³gH$mo eha ‘| Am¶mo{OV hþE Wo& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
2. 1968 H$s Amob§{nH$ KQ>Zm Ho$ níMmV² ZmJ[aH$ Am§XmobZ 5. nhMmZ ~ZmZo Am¡a {d{dYVm H$mo g‘m{hV H$aZo H$m g~go
‘| ~hþV VoOr AmB© Am¡a {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| H$s ÑpîQ> ‘| AÀN>m VarH$m bmoH$V§Ì h¡& VrZ VH©$ XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s
A‘o[aH$m H$m dU©-{dôX COmJa hmo J¶m& A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
ñVa na hñVjon Am¡a Am§XmobZ Ho$ H$maU dhm± A~ ZrJ«mo CÎma …
d§eOm| H$mo g‘mZ amOZ¡{VH$ A{YH$ma {XE JE h¢& g§jon bmoH$V§Ì ‘| nhMmZ ~ZmE aIZo Am¡a {d{^ÝZVmE± O¡go OmVr¶
‘| ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ amOZ¡{VH$ ÑpîQ> go ^bo {^ÝZVm, ^mfmAm| H$s {^ÝZVm, Y‘m] H$s {^ÝZVm bmoH$V§Ì
hr CZ ¶wdH$m| Ho$ H¥$Ë¶ H$mo gå‘mZ {X¶m J¶m hmo bo{H$Z ‘| g~go AÀN>o VarHo$ go gwa{jV ah gH$Vr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘|
ì¶pîQ> ñVa na CÝhm|Zo Iob^mdZm H$mo Xÿ{fV {H$¶m ghZerbVm Am¡a gm‘§Oñ¶ H$s ~hþV Jw§OmBe hmoVr h¡&
Bg{bE CZH$s ê$h ¶m AmË‘m gmZ hmogo {díd{dÚmb¶ 1. gm§ñH¥${VH$ EH$Vm- AVrV H$mb go hr h‘Zo gX¡d
Ho$ àm§JU ‘| ~ZmE JE CZHo$ ~wVm| ‘| AmO ^r H¡$X h¡& ghZerbVm, A[h§gm, ñdV§ÌVm, ào‘ Am¡a {díd em§V na
3. gm‘m{OH$ ôX-^md ({d^mOZ) H$s CËn{V Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ Omoa {X¶m h¡ Am¡a AmO ^r h‘ g^r ZmJ[aH$ BZ ‘yë¶m|
AmYmam| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& H$mo gå‘mZ XoVo h¢& h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H$ àË¶oH$ ^maVr¶ ‘|
CÎma … gm{hË¶, H$bm, Xe©Z, àmH¥${VH$ Ñí¶m| Am{X Ho$ à{V
1. OmVr¶ {^ÝZVm- ^maV ‘| {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m| Am¡a dJm] bJmd Am¡a ß¶ma h¡&
Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE Am¶©, AZm¶©, VwH©$, 2. ^mfm H$s EH$Vm- d¡{XH$ H$mb go boH$a 12dt eVmãXr
‘§Jmob, ‘wJb, A’$JmZ, nmagr Am{X& Ho$ ewê$ hmoZo VH$ nyao Xoe ‘| g§ñH¥$V {dÛmZm| H$s ^mfm Wr&
2. ^mfmAm| H$s {^ÝZVm- ^maV ‘| 1500 ^mfmE± ~mobr ‘Ü¶H$mb ‘| ’$magr A{YH$m§e n‹T>o-{bIo bmoJm| H$s ^mfm
OmVr h¢& Xoe Ho$ g§{dYmZ Zo 22 ^mfmAm| H$mo ‘mÝ¶Vm Xo hmo JB© Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ‘| g^r n‹T>o-{bIm| H$s ^mfm
aIr h¡& AbJ-AbJ ^mfm Ho$ {bE AbJ-AbJ {b{n A§J«oOr hmo JB©& ñdV§ÌVm àm{ßV Ho$ ~mX g§{dYmZ Zo g^r
H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ^maVr¶ ^mfmAm| H$mo gå‘mZ XoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW {hÝXr
3. Y‘m] H$s {^ÝZVm- ^maV ‘| {d{^ÝZ Y‘© nm¶o OmVo h¢& H$mo à‘wI g§nH©$ Am¡a amO^mfm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr h¡&
¶hm± {hÝXÿ, Y‘«, {g³I, B©gmB©, O¡Z, ~m¡Õ, nmagr, Xoe ‘| 70 à{VeV go ^r Á¶mXm bmoJ {hÝXr g‘P gH$Vo
¶hÿXr Y‘© Am{X Ho$ AZw¶m¶r bmoJ ahVo h¢& h¢ ¶m ~mob gH$Vo h¢ VWm bJ^J 50 à{VeV bmoJ Bg
^mfm n‹T> Am¡a {bI gH$Vo h¢& go CgHo$ gmW ôX^md hmoVm Am¶m h¡&
3. Y‘m] Ho$ ‘Ü¶ EH$Vm- ^maV ‘| àm¶… {d{^ÝZ Y‘m] Ho$ 3. ZrXab¢S> ‘| dJ© Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ ~rM Eogm ‘ob {XImB© Zht
bmoJ em§{V Ho$ gmW ah aho h¢& g^r Y‘m] ‘| ‘mZd ‘yë¶m| XoVm& dhm± H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>, XmoZm| ‘| Jar~ Am¡a
O¡go- gË¶, B©‘mZXmar, godm, Ë¶mJ, XmZ, ghZerbVm, A‘ra h¢&
Aqhgm, em§{VnyU© ghApñVËd Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ^mB©Mmao 4. n[aUm‘ ¶h h¡ {H$ CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$ X§Jo hþE
H$mo ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr OmVr h¡& g^r bmoJm| Ho$ öX¶ ‘| ‘mZddmX AWm©V² H¡$Wmo{bH$m| Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>m| Ho$ ~rM ^mar ‘maH$mQ>
h¡& àm¶… Á¶mXmVa bmoJ Aghm¶ Am¡a Jar~ bmoJm| Ho$ à{V MbVr ahr h¡, na ZrXab¢S> ‘| Eogm Zht hmoVm&
h‘XXu aIVo h¢& 9. ‘‘{H$gr Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| na Omoa XoZo H$s ~mV
6. Q>m°‘r pñ‘W VWm Om°Z H$mbm}g Zo 1968 ‘|, ‘¡p³gH$mo eha H$mo h‘oem IVam ‘mZH$a Zht MbZm Mm{hE&’’ ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
‘| hþE Amob§{nH$ Iobm| Ho$ g‘¶, g§¶w³V amîQ´> ‘| hmoZo dmbo CÎma …
a§JôX Ho$ ‘gbo Ho$ à{V A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ {~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ {H$g bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V
àH$ma AmH${f©V {H$¶m? EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ ~mV h¡ Am¡a ¶h EH$ ñdñW amOZr{V H$m bjU
CÎma … ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡& Bgr go {d{^ÝZ N>moQ>o gm‘m{OH$ g‘yh,
‘¡p³gH$mo eha ‘| Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g H$m hm{eE na n‹S>r Oê$aVm| Am¡a naoem{Z¶m| H$mo Om{ha H$aVo h¢
H$maZm‘m- Am¡a gaH$ma H$m Ü¶mZ AnZr Amoa AmH${f©V H$aVo h¢& amOZr{V
1. CÝhm|Zo A‘arH$s AídoV bmoJm| H$s Jar~r OVmZo Ho$ {bE ‘| {d{^ÝZ Vah Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s A{^ì¶p³V Eogo
{~Zm OyVm| Ho$ Ho$db ‘moOo nhZH$a nwañH$ma {b¶m Wm& {d^mOZm| Ho$ ~rM g§VwbZ n¡Xm H$aZo H$m H$m‘ ^r H$aVr h¢&
2. pñ‘W Zo AídoV bmoJm| Ho$ AmË‘Jm¡ad H$mo ~VmZo Ho$ {bE BgHo$ MbVo H$moB© ^r gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ EH$ hX go Á¶mXm
AnZo Jbo ‘| H$mbm ‘’$ba nhZm Wm& CJ« Zht hmo nmVm& Bg pñW{V ‘| bmoH$V§Ì ‘O~yV hr hmoVm h¡&
3. H$mbm}g Zo ‘mao JE AídoV bmoJm| H$s ¶mX ‘| H$mbo ‘ZH$m| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$s EH$ ‘mbm nhZr Wr& 10. ‘‘ha gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVm gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m ê$n Zht
7. H$mbm}g, pñ‘W Am¡a Zm°a‘Z H$m CXmhaU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE boVr&’’ Bg H$WZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
{H$ {H$g àH$ma gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmE± EH$ O¡go bmoJm| H$mo
AWdm
AbJ H$a XoVr h¢, bo{H$Z AbJ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJm| go {‘bm
XoVr h¢& ‘g^r gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôX, gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$mo OÝ‘ XoVo
CÎma … h¢&’ Bg H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV {gÕ H$s{OE&
1. H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W XmoZm| E’«$mo-A‘arH$s Wo, ‘Ja XmoZm| CÎma … CBSE 2012
nrQ>a Zm‘©Z go {^ÝZ Wo Omo ídoV Am¡a AmñQ´>o{b¶mB© Wo& 1. g^r gm‘m{OH$ A§Vam| Ho$ H$maU gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Zht
2. Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a H$mbm}g Zo H$mbo ‘moOo nhZH$a Am¡a hmoVm h¡& gm‘m{OH$ A§Va EH$ hr àH$ma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo
{~Zm OyVo Ho$ AnZo nXH$ àmßV {H$E& Bggo XmoZm| ¶h EH$-Xÿgao go AbJ H$aVo h¢& na§Vw do {~ëHw$b {^ÝZ
OVmZm MmhVo Wo {H$ A‘arH$s AídoV Jar~ h¢& BZ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go AbJ H$aVo h¢& na§Vw do
àVrH$m| Am¡a Vm¡a-VarH$m| go do AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ {~amXar H$m {~ëHw$b {^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go {‘bmVo
Ü¶mZ ItMZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& aOV {dOoVm nrQ>a Zm‘©Z ^r h¢&
Zo ^r nwañH$ma g‘mamoh ‘| AnZr Ogu na ‘mZdm{YH$ma 2. {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| go gå~Õ bmoJ AnZo g‘yhm| H$s
H$m {~ëbm bJmH$a BZ XmoZm| H$m g‘W©Z {H$¶m& gr‘m go nao g‘mZVmAm| Ed§ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$s ^mJrXmar
3. Bg àH$ma AÝ¶ YmdH$ AnZr {^ÝZ n¥îR>^y{‘ VWm eara H$aVo h¢&
Ho$ a§J Ho$ ~mdOyX a§JôX Ho$ {Ibm’$ Wo& Bg Vah Hw$N> 3. EH$ hr Y‘© Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ¶h AZw^d H$aZm gm‘mÝ¶
{d{^ÝZVmE± ^r bmoJm| ‘| EH$Vm bmVr h¡& ~mV h¡ {H$ do EH$ hr g‘wXm¶ go g§~§Y Zht aIVo h¢,
³¶m|{H$ CZH$s Om{V ¶m g§àXm¶ {^ÝZ hmoVo h¢& {d{^ÝZ
8. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> VWm ZrXab¢S> àË¶oH$ Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm|
Y‘m] Ho$ bmoJm| H$m EH$ hr Om{V H$m hmoZm Ed§ EH$ Xÿgao go
H$s Xmo {deofVmE± {bI|&
K{ZîR> g§~§Y aIZm ^r g§^d h¡&
CÎma … 4. EH$ hr n[adma Ho$ YZr Ed§ Jar~ gXñ¶ àm¶… EH$ Xÿgao
1. XmoZm| hr B©gmB© ~hþb Xoe h¢ bo{H$Z ¶hm± Ho$ bmoJ àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> go K{ZîR> g§~§Y Zht aIVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ do AnZo H$mo ~hþV
Am¡a H¡$Wmo{bH$ Io‘o ‘| ~±Q>o h¢& AbJ AZw^d H$aVo h¢&
2. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| dJ© Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ ~rM Jhar g‘mZVm
h¡& dhm± H$m H¡$Wmo{bH$ g‘wXm¶ ~hþV Jar~ h¡& bå~o g‘¶
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Bg àH$ma h‘mar EH$ go A{YH$ nhMmZ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a h‘ EH$ na H¡$Wmo{bH$ g‘wXm¶ Jar~ h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV ZrXab¢S>
go A{YH$ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| go g§~§{YV hmo gH$Vo h¢& h‘mar ‘| H¡$Wmo{bH$ bmoJ h¢ na§Vw CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> g‘wXm¶ Jar~
{d{^ÝZ g§X^m] ‘| {d{^ÝZ nhMmZ hmoVr h¡& h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV ZrXab¢S> ‘| H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>
11. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a na EH$ {Q>ßnUr {b{IE& XmoZm| ‘| A‘ra d Jar~ h¢& n[aUm‘ñdê$n CÎmar Am¶ab¢S>
CÎma … ‘| H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>m| ‘| ^mar ‘maH$mQ> MbVr ahr
‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a- ‘m{Q>©Z byWa g§¶w³V amÁ¶ h¡ na§Vw ZrXab¢S> ‘| Eogm Zht h¡&
A‘o[aH$m Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| EH$ M‘H$Vm hþAm {gVmam h¡& dh 13. ‘ha gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVm gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m ê$n Zht
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Am¡a VarH$m| Ho$ H$maU gdm©{YH$ bmoH${à¶ hþE& CÎma …
dh ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ Ho$ EH$ à‘wI VWm 1. ha gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVm gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m ê$n Zht
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gyMr ‘| em{‘b H$amZo Ho$ {bE ^r Am§XmobZ àma§^ {H$¶m J¶m& gH$Vm& gd©ì¶mnr d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma EH$ ì¶p³V EH$
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A{YH$mam| H$m XOm© àXmZ {H$¶m J¶m& H$mbr ep³V dmbo CÀM dJ© Ed§ {ZåZ dJ© ‘| ôX^md Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm&
Am§XmobZ Zo CJ« ê$n YmaU H$a {b¶m& 1968 B©. ‘| ‘m{Q>©Z 2. joÌr¶ AmYma na ^r gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {d{^ÝZVmAm|
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ep³Vembr ¶wÕ-{damoYr Am§XmobZ àma§^ H$a {X¶m& ~mX ‘| g§^d Zht h¡&
Bg Am§XmobZ Zo {díd-em§{V, {Z…eñÌrH$aU Am¡a n¶m©daU Bgr Vah dZdm{g¶m| Am¡a ‘hmZJam| ‘| ahZo dmbo
g§ajU Am{X {df¶m| na A{YH$ ~b {X¶m& bmoJm| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m g‘mZ AmYma Zht
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3. ha ñWmZ na ha amOZ¡{VH$ Xb ‘| ¶m MwZmd b‹S>Zo
12. gm‘m{OH$ A§Va H$~ Am¡a H¡$go gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ê$n ‘| ha g‘¶ {ejm H$mo ^r gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md H$m EH$
bo boVo h¢? ñWmB© AmYma Zht ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm& Bgr{bE àm¶…
CÎma … A~ bmoH$V§Ìm| ‘| {e{jV Am¡a {Zaja g^r bmoJm| H$mo EH$
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boVm h¡ O~ ¶h A§Va AZoH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| go D$na Am¡a h¡& dh g‘mZ ê$n go MwZmd b‹S> gH$Vo h¢ ¶m amOZ¡{VH$
~‹S>o hmo OmVo h¢& O¡go A‘o[aH$m ‘| ídoV Am¡a AídoV H$m Xb H$m JR>Z ¶m gXñ¶Vm J«hU H$a gH$Vo h¢&
A§Va EH$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ ~Z OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AídoV 14. ³¶m Amn gmoMVo h¢ {H$ gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ ZñbdmXr {d^mOZ Ho$
bmoJ gmYmaUV¶m Jar~ Am¡a ~oKa h¢, ôX^md H$m {eH$ma ‘wÔm| H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘§M ¶m ’$moa‘ ‘| CR>mZm Mm{hE? AnZo
h¢& BgHo$ {dnarV ídoV VwbZmË‘H$ ê$n go A‘ra h¢ Am¡a CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| Mma H$maU ~VmBE?
ôX^md H$m {eH$ma Zht h¢& AV… ¶h A§Va gm‘m{OH$ CÎma …
{d^mOZ H$m ê$n bo MwH$m h¡& A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘§M na gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ ZñbdmXr {d^mOZ Ho$ ‘wÔm|
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pñW{V ‘| bmoJ ¶h ‘hgyg H$aVo h¢ {H$ do Xÿgao g‘wXm¶ ê$nm| ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& {H$gr ^r g‘mO ‘| gm‘m{OH$
h¢ Am¡a Bggo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ n¡Xm hmo OmVm h¡& {d^mOZ EH$ ¶m AZHo$ ê$nm| ‘| {ZíM¶ hr nm¶m OmVm h¡&
3. gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| ¶m A§Vam| Ho$ EH$ gmW Ow‹S>Zo go Bg àH$ma ¶h EH$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÔm h¡, {OgH$m g‘mYmZ
gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ hmoVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ ê$n ‘| CÎmar {díd g‘wXm¶ H$mo {‘bH$a Adí¶ H$aZm Mm{hE&
Am¶ab¢S> ‘| dJ© Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ ~rM Jhar g‘mZVm h¡& dhm± 2. {H$gr {deof g‘mO ‘| gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ ZñbdmXr ôX H$m
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h¡& BgH$m H$maU h¡ {H$ Xmo ‘| go EH$ g§Kf©erb g‘yh à{V{Z{YËd XoZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$s
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h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, ídoV Ed§ AídoV g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ~rM (c) H$B© Xoem| ‘| Eogr nm{Q>©¶m± h¢ Omo Ho$db EH$ hr g‘wXm¶
g§Kf©& na Ü¶mZ XoVr h¢ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ {hV ‘| amOZr{V
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d¡km{ZH$ ^mdZm H$m ~hþV ‘hËd h¡ O~{H$ gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ Zht hmoVr&
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Ho$ bJ^J g^r bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡’’- Bg
H$WZ H$mo {díd Ho$ Hw$N> Xoem| Ho$ n[aàoú¶ ‘| ~VmBE&
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ AWdm
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h¢? H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ amOZr{V H$mo XmoZm| àH$ma-bm^Xm¶H$ amOZr{V EH$ gm‘m{OH$ ì¶dñWm h¡ Am¡a g‘mO EH$ n[adma
Am¡a hm{ZH$maH$ go à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& go Ama§^ hmoH$a amîQ´> Am¡a g‘yMo {díd VH$ ì¶mßV h¡& ^¶
1. hm{ZH$maH$ ê$n go à^m{dV H$aZm- Am¡a ~b à¶moJ go ñWm{nV H$s OmZo dmbr amO-ì¶dñWm erK«
(a) CÎmar Am¶ab¢S>-bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d{^ÝZ amOZr{VH$ {dZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ OrdZ-J{V ‘| AdamoY AmZo na
Xb gÎmm H$mo àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aVo ‘Zwî¶ H$m MoVZmerb ‘pñVîH$ CÝh| hQ>mZo Ho$ ZE amñVm| H$mo
h¢& Xb AJa gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| Ho$ AmYma na ImoOZo ‘| OwQ> OmVm h¡- Omo Jm±Yr Or ¶m ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J
g§Kf© H$aZo bJ| Vmo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ amOZr{VH$ O¡go Aqhgm AmYm[aV Am§XmobZ ¶m {’$a hmo-Mr-{‘Ýh Mmho
{d^mOZ ‘| ~Xb gH$Vm h¡ {Oggo Xoe H$s EH$Vm Omo ^r ah|- CZ‘| {Zdmg H$aZo dmbm ‘Zwî¶ hr h¡- Bg{bE
H$mo IVam hmo gH$Vm h¡& CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| Eogm gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôXm| Ho$ Xe©Z ^r bJ^J g^r Xoem| ‘| hmoZo
hr hþAm& Ohm± 53 à{VeV àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Am¡a 44 ñdm^m{dH$ h¢& Bg g§~§Y ‘| h‘ Hw$N> Xoem| H$m g§{jßV {ddaU
à{VeV H¡$Wmo{bH$m| H$s OZg§»¶m h¡& H¡$Wmo{bH$m| H$m {ZåZdV² XoZm Mmh|Jo-
à{V{Z{YËd ZoeZ{bñQ> nm{Q>©¶m± H$aVr h¢ Am¡a dh 1. ~opëO¶‘- ¶yamon Ho$ Bg N>moQ>o go Xoe ‘| ^mfm Am¡a
CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> H$mo Am¶ab¢S> JUamÁ¶ go {‘bmZm g§ñH¥${V H$m Kmb‘ob h¡& Hw$b OZg§»¶m H$m 59 à{VeV
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h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> bmoJm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd O‘©Z ^mfm ~mobVo h¢& Bg Xoe H$s amOYmZr ~«wgoëg ‘|
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gmW ahZo Ho$ nj ‘| h¢& Bg àH$ma ¶h qhgm H$m O~{H$ 20 à{VeV bmoJ S>M^mfr h¢& ’o«§$M^mfr YZr Am¡a
H$maU ahm Am¡a A§V ‘| 1998 ‘| {~«Q>oZ H$s gaH$ma ep³Vembr h¢ O~{H$ S>M ^m{f¶m| H$mo Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
Am¡a ZoeZ{bñQ>m| ‘| hþE g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ ~mX hr qhgH$ Am¡a {ejm H$m bm^ ~mX ‘| {‘bZo go {ZY©Z h¢&
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(b) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m- ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| ^r Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ joÌ VWm OZVm H$s O{Q>b pñW{V Ho$
OmVr¶ {d^mOZ Ho$ AmYma na Ama§^ hþB© amOZr{VH$ H$maU ¶hm± nañna ‘VôXm| H$m CâZm ñdm^m{dH$ Wm&
hmo‹S> ‘| Xoe H$B© Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| ~§Q> J¶m& AV… ¶hm± Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| H$B© ZB© ì¶dñWmE± H$s JBª&
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H$s ha A{^ì¶p³V ’y$Q> n¡Xm Zht H$aVr O¡gm {H$ {X¶m J¶m& g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$s JB© Am¡a ^maV Ho$
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(a) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {bE gm‘m{OH$ JB©& Bg Vah dhm± em§{V ì¶dñWm ñWm{nV H$s JB©&
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AbJ-AbJ dm¶Xo H$aZm ñdm^m{dH$ ~mV h¡& qghb ^mfr g‘wXm¶ H$mo {ea‘m¡a ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& ¶hm± H$m
V{‘b^mfr g‘wXm¶ bJmVma BgH$m {damoY H$a ahm h¡&
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J¥h¶wÕ ^r hmo MwH$m h¡ bo{H$Z A^r VH$ dhm± H$s ì¶dñWm hþB© ‘w[Æ¶m± AídoV ep³V H$m àVrH$ Wt&
‘| H$moB© n[adV©Z Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡& 3. pñ‘W Zo AnZo Jbo ‘| EH$ H$mbm ‘’$ba nhZ aIm Wm
3. O‘©Zr- ¶hm± ^r ^maV H$s Vah hr JR>~§YZ gaH$ma Am¡a H$mbm}g Zo AnZo Jbo ‘| ‘ZH$m| H$s ‘mbm nhZr hþB©
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¶h JR>~§YZ 2005 Ho$ MwZmd ~mX {H$¶m J¶m Wm& BZ àVrH$m| Am¡a Vm¡a-VarH$m| go CÝhm|Zo A‘o[aH$m ‘|
4. g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m- ¶hm± Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôX H$mo hmoZo dmbo a§JôX Ho$ à{V A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ {~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ
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Ho$ Am§XmobZ Ho$ níMmV² dhm± ZrJ«mo Om{V Ho$ d§eOm| H$mo dmng bo {b¶o JE Omo EH$ ghr {ZU©¶ Wm&
ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Xo {XE JE h¢ bo{H$Z gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôX 4. ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ ‘| ‘mZdm{YH$ma Ho$ ‘m‘bo H$mo CR>mZo dmbo
AmO ^r ‘m¡OyX h¢& {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ {déÕ ³¶m H$m¶©dmhr H$s JB©?
5. CÎmar Am°¶ab¢S>- ¶hm± ^r gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôX BVZm Jham
h¡ {H$ H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> EH$ Xÿgao H$mo XoIZm VH$ AWdm
ng§X Zht H$aVo& EH$ hr ~ñVr ‘| gmW ~Zo Kam| Ho$ ~mha Q>m°‘r pñ‘W VWm Om°Z H$mbm}g go nXH$ dm{ng ³¶m| bo {bE
Xrdma na CZHo$ Amngr ~¡a H$mo Om{ha H$aZo dmbo eãX JE?
{bIo JE h¢& ZoeZ{bñQ> Am¡a ¶y{Z¶{ZñQ> Xbm| Ho$ ~rM nrQ>a Zm‘©Z Zo XmoZm| A‘arH$s {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ à{V g‘W©Z
1998 ‘| O~aXñV IyZ-Iam~m ^r hmo MwH$m h¡& OVmZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m {H$¶m? Zm‘©Z H$mo Bg g‘W©Z Ho$ H$maU
6. ñdrS>Z- ¶hm± ^r Xÿgao Xoem| go H$B© ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V ³¶m gμOm Xr JB©?
Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ bmoJ AmH$a ~g JE AV… BZHo$ ~rM ^r CÎma …
g‘¶-g‘¶ na ‘VôX CâVo ahVo h¢& 1. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W Ûmam
7. ZrXab¢S>- ¶hm± ^r H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> g‘wXm¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ ~¶mZ XoZo H$s Bg ¶wp³V H$mo Amob§{nH$ ^mdZm
bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM AmE-{XZ ‘VôX CâVo ahVo h¢& Ho$ {déÕ ~VmVo hþE CÝh| Xmofr H$ama {X¶m Am¡a CZHo$
{ZîH$f©-Cn¶w©³V gmV Xoem| ‘| gm‘m{OH$ g§aMZm Am¡a nXH$ dmng bo {bE JE& AnZo Xoe ‘| ^r CZH$s ~hþV
{^ÝZVm Ho$ H$maU hmoZo dmbo ‘VôX ¶h ñnîQ> H$aVo h¢ {H$ AmbmoMZm hþB©& Zm‘©Z H$mo ^r AnZo ’¡$gbo H$s H$s‘V
AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ ‘| Y‘©, ^mfm, Om{V Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ ‘wX²Xm| na MwH$mZr n‹S>r Am¡a AJbo Amob§{nH$ ‘| CÝh| Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m H$s
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3. 1968 ‘| hþE Amob§{nH$ ‘wH$m~bm| H$s 200 ‘rQ>a Xm¡‹S> ‘| Zht Xr JB©&
nXH$ g‘mamoh H$s H$hmZr H$mo g§jon ‘| {b{IE&
5. {d[^ÝZVmAm| ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ d Q>H$amd ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
CÎma …
CÎma …
1968 Ho$ Amob§{nH$ Iob H$s H$hmZr-
1. 1968 ‘| ‘¡p³gH$mo ‘| hmoZo dmbo Amob§{nH$ Iobm| ‘| 200 gm‘§Oñ¶ Q>H$amd
‘rQ>a H$s Xm¡‹S> ‘| Xmo E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$s YmdH$m| Q>m‘r pñ‘W 1. BgHo$ A§VJ©V BgHo$ A§VJ©V gm‘m{OH$
Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g Zo H«$‘e… ñdU© Am¡a H$m§ñ¶ nXH$ gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmE± {d{^ÝZVmAm| ‘| AÝ¶
OrVo& na§Vw CÝhm|Zo nXH$ g‘mamoh ‘| nXH$ boVo g‘¶ EH$ Xÿgao go Jw±W OmVr {d{^ÝZVmAm| go Q>H$amd
A‘o[aH$m H$s a§JôX H$s Zr{V H$m AnZo hr T>§J go {damoY h¢ AWm©V² {d{^ÝZVm ‘| hmoVm h¡&
{H$¶m& EH$Vm {XImB© XoVr h¡&
2. CÝhm|Zo {~Zm OyVo nhZo hþE, {g’©$ ‘moμOo M‹T>mE hþE nwañH$ma 2. Bg‘| bmoJ ¶h ‘hgyg Bg‘| H$B© g‘yh {H$gr EH$
boH$a ¶h OVmZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m {H$ AídoV A‘o[aH$s H$aZo bJVo h¢ {H$ do ‘wX²Xo na EH$ O¡go hmo OmVo
bmoJ Jar~ h¢& amîQ´>JmZ ~OVo g‘¶ {ga PwH$mE hþE Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| go h¢, O~{H$ {H$gr Xÿgao ‘wX²Xo
‘wÆr VmZo hþE I‹S>o ahZo H$m VmËn¶© Wm {H$ do Aghm¶ h¢ g§~§Y aIVo h¢& na CZHo$ ZμO[aE ‘| A§Va
na§Vw do AnZm g§Kf© Omar aI|Jo& H$mbo XñVmZo Am¡a ~±Yr hmo gH$Vm h¡&
3. Bggo Jhar gm‘m{OH$ BÝh| g§^mbZm AnojmH¥$V na ³¶m à{V{H«$¶m ì¶³V H$aVr h¡, ¶h ^r ‘hËdnyU© h¡&
{d^mOZ H$s g§^mdZm AmgmZ Zht hmoVm h¡& O¡gm {H$ h‘Zo ~opëO¶‘ VWm lrb§H$m Ho$ CXmhaUm| ‘|
KQ> OmVr h¡& XoIm, ¶{X emgZ gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar H$aZo H$mo V¡¶ma hmo
4. CXmhaU- A‘arH$m ‘| ZrXab¢S> ‘| dJ© Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶ H$s C{MV ‘m±Jm| H$mo nyam H$aZo
ídoV Am¡a AídoV H$m ~rM Eogm ‘ob Zht {XImB© H$s H$mo{ee B©‘mZXmar go H$s OmE Vmo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ
A§Va EH$ gm‘m{OH$ XoVm h¡& dhm± H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a ‘wëH$ Ho$ {bE IVam Zht ~ZVo& ¶{X emgZ amîQ´>r¶
{d^mOZ ^r ~Z OmVm àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> XmoZm| ‘| A‘ra EH$Vm Ho$ Zm‘ na {H$gr Eogr ‘m±J H$mo X~mZm Ama§^ H$a
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AídoV bmoJ Am¡a Jar~ h¢& XoVm h¡ Vmo A³ga CëQ>o VWm ZwH$gmZXoh n[aUm‘ hr
Am‘Vm¡a na Jar~ h¢, {ZH$bVo h¢&
~oKa h¢, ôX^md H$m 2. gm‘m{OH$ A§Va H$~ Am¡a H¡$go gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ê$n
{eH$ma h¢& bo boVo h¢?
CÎma …
gm‘m{OH$ A§Va {ZåZ{b{IV n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| {d^mOZ H$m
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ H$maU ~Z OmVo h¢-
1. Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm- O~ {d[^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶m| ‘|
1. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{V Ho$ n[aUm‘ V¶ H$aZo dmbo
Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm H$s ImB© ~hþV Jhar hmo OmVr h¡ Vmo dh
VrZ H$maH$m| H$s MMm© H$a|&
{d^mOZ H$m ê$n YmaU H$a boVr h¡ O¡go A‘o[aH$m ‘| ídoV
CÎma … Am¡a AídoV Ho$ ~rM H$m A§Va EH$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ ^r
gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{V Ho$ n[aUm‘ V¶ H$aZo dmbo ~Z OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AídoV bmoJ Am‘Vm¡a na Jar~ h¢,
VrZ ‘w»¶ H$maH$ Bg àH$ma h¡- ~oKa h¢ Am¡a ôX^md H$m {eH$ma h¢&
1. bmoJm| ‘| AnZr nhMmZ Ho$ à{V AmJ«h- ¶{X bmoJ AnZo 2. ôX^md Am¡a AÝ¶m¶- Am‘Vm¡a na g‘mO Ho$ emo{fV
H$mo Xÿgam| go AbJ d loîR> ‘mZVo h¢ Vmo CZHo$ {bE dJm] Ho$ gmW ôX^mdnyU© Am¡a AÝ¶m¶nyU© ì¶dhma {H$¶m
Xÿgam| Ho$ gmW gm‘§Oñ¶ {~R>mZm ~hþV H${R>Z hmo OmVm OmVm h¡& O~ EH$ àH$ma H$m gm‘m{OH$ A§Va AÝ¶ A§Vam|
h¡& O~ VH$ CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ bmoJ ñd¶§ H$mo Ho$db go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© ~Z OmVm h¡ Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo ¶h
àmoQ>oñQ>o§Q> ¶m H¡$Wmo{bH$ Ho$ Vm¡a na XoIVo ah|Jo V~ VH$ bJZo bJVm h¡ {H$ do Xÿgao g‘wXm¶ Ho$ h¢ Vmo Bggo EH$
CZH$m em§V hmo nmZm g§^d Zht h¡& ¶{X bmoJ AnZr gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s pñW{V n¡Xm hmoVr h¡&
~hþ-ñVar¶ nhMmZ Ho$ à{V gMoV h¢ VWm CÝh| amîQ´>r¶ 3. AnZr {d{eîQ> nhMmZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE- ¶{X EH$-gr
nhMmZ H$m ^mJ ¶m gh¶moJr ‘mZVo h¢ Vmo H$moB© g‘ñ¶m gm‘m{OH$ Ag‘mZVmE± H$B© g‘yhm| ‘| ‘m¡OyX hm| Vmo {’$a
Zht hmoVr& O¡go ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ A{YH$Va bmoJ AnZo H$mo EH$ g‘yh Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Xÿgao g‘yhm| go AbJ nhMmZ
~opëO¶mB© hr ‘mZVo h¢ ^bo hr do S>M ¶m O‘©Z ~mobVo ~ZmZm H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡& BgH$m A{^àm¶ ¶h h¡ {H$
hm|& Bg ÑpîQ>H$moU go CÝh| gmW-gmW ahZo ‘| ghm¶Vm {H$gr EH$ ‘wX²Xo na H$B© g‘yhm| Ho$ {hV EH$ O¡go hmo OmVo
{‘bVr h¡& h‘mao Xoe ‘| ^r A{YH$Va bmoJ AnZr nhMmZ h¢, O~{H$ {H$gr Xÿgao ‘wX²Xo na CZHo$ ÑpîQ>H$moU ‘| A§Va
H$mo boH$a Eogm hr ÑpîQ>H$moU aIVo h¢& do ñd¶§ H$mo nhbo hmo gH$Vm h¡ Vmo Eogr pñW{V ‘| EH$ g‘yh {d^mOZ H$m
^maVr¶ ‘mZVo h¢ ~mX ‘| {H$gr àXoe, joÌ, ^mfm g‘yh amñVm AnZm boVm h¡&
¶m Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m gXñ¶& 4. bmoJm| H$m EH$ Xoe go Xÿgao Xoe ‘| {dñWmnZ hmoZo Ho$
2. {H$gr g‘wXm¶ H$s ‘m±J Ho$ à{V amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s H$maU- AmO A{YH$Va g‘mOm| ‘| H$B© àH$ma Ho$
à{V{H«$¶m- Xÿgar ‘hËdnyU© MrO h¡ {H$ {H$gr g‘wXm¶ {d^mOZ {XImB© XoVo h¢& Xoe ~‹S>m hmo ¶m N>moQ>m Bggo Img
H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo amOZr{VH$ Xb H¡$go CR>m aho h¢& g§{dYmZ ’$H©$ Zht n‹S>Vm& ^maV H$m’$s ~‹S>m Xoe h¡ Am¡a Bg‘|
Ho$ Xm¶ao ‘| AmZo dmbr Am¡a Xÿgao g‘wXm¶ H$mo ZwH$gmZ Z AZoH$ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢ {H$ÝVw ~opëO¶‘ N>moQ>m
nhþ±MmZo dmbr ‘m±Jm| H$mo ‘mZ boZm AmgmZ h¡& lrb§H$m ‘| Xoe h¡ naÝVw dhm± ^r AZoH$ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ bmoJ h¢& O‘©Zr
lrb§H$m Ho$db qgh{b¶m| Ho$ {bE H$s ‘m±J V{‘b g‘wXm¶ VWm ñdrS>Z O¡go g‘ê$n g‘mO ‘| ^r, Ohm± ‘moQ>o Vm¡a
H$s nhMmZ VWm {hVm| Ho$ {déÕ Wr& ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| na Á¶mXm bmoJ EH$ hr Zñb Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ h¢, Xþ{Z¶m
{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ZoVmAm| Zo AnZo OmVr¶ g‘yhm| Ho$ Xÿgao ^mJm| go nhþ±MZo dmbo bmoJm| Ho$ H$maU VoOr go
H$s Va’$ go Eogr ‘m±J| aI Xt {OÝh| EH$ Xoe H$s gr‘m Ho$ ~Xbmd hmo ahm h¡& Eogo bmoJ AnZo gmW AnZr g§ñH¥${V
A§Xa nyam H$aZm AmgmZ h¡& boH$a nhþ±MVo h¢& CZ‘| AnZm AbJ g‘wXm¶ ~ZmZo H$s
3. gaH$ma H$m éI- gaH$ma gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s ‘m±Jm|
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àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡& CÎma (K) bmoH$V§Ì gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| Ho$ AmYma na
3. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {H$g Vah go amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo g‘mO H$mo {dI§S>Z H$s Amoa bo OmVm h¡&
h¢? Xmo CXmhaU ^r Xr{OE& 6. {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ ~¶mZm| na {dMma H$a|-
CÎma … (A) Ohm± gm‘m{OH$ A§Va EH$-Xÿgao go Q>H$amVo h¢ dhm±
amOZr{V Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ‘ob ~hþV IVaZmH$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ hmoVm h¡&
Am¡a {dñ’$moQ>H$ bJVm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d[^ÝZ amOZr{VH$ (~) ¶h g§^d h¡ {H$ EH$ ì¶p³V H$s H$B© nhMmZ hmo&
nm{Q>©¶m| Ho$ ~rM à{VÛ§{ÛVm H$m ‘mhm¡b hmoVm h¡& Bg à{VÛ§{ÛVm (g) {g’©$ ^maV O¡go ~‹S>o Xoem| ‘| hr gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ
Ho$ H$maU H$moB© ^r g‘mO ’y$Q> H$m {eH$ma ~Z gH$Vm h¡& hmoVo h¢&
¶{X amOZr{VH$ Xb g‘mO ‘| ‘m¡OyX {d^mOZm| Ho$ {hgm~ BZ ~¶mZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go ~¶mZ ghr h¢?
go amOZr{VH$ hmo‹S> H$aZo bJ| Vmo Bggo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ (H$) A, ~ Am¡a g
amOZr{VH$ {d^mOZ ‘| ~Xb gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Eogo ‘| Xoe (I) A Am¡a ~
{dI§S>Z H$s Amoa Om gH$Vm h¡& Eogm H$B© Xoem| ‘| hmo MwH$m h¡&
(J) ~ Am¡a g
CXmhaU-
(K) {g’©$ g
1. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ H$m EH$ {hñgm h¡& ¶hm± H$s
Am~mXr ‘w»¶V… B©gmB© h¡& ¶hm± na B©gmB© Y‘© Xmo à‘wI CÎma (I) A Am¡a ~
n§Wm| H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> ‘| ~war Vah ~±Q>m hþAm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
h¡& ¶hm± na 53 à{VeV àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> VWm 44 à{VeV
H¡$Wmo{bH$ bmoJ h¢& H¡$Wmo{bH$ bmoJm| H$s nmQ>u H$s ‘m±J 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ~¶mZm| H$mo Vm{H©$H$ H«$‘ go bJmE± Am¡a ZrMo {XE
h¡ {H$ CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> H$mo H¡$Wmo{bH$ ~hþb Am¶ab¢S> JE H$moS> Ho$ AmYma na ghr Odm~ Ty>±‹T>o-
JUamÁ¶ Ho$ gmW {‘bm¶m OmE& O~{H$ àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> n§W (A) gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s gmar amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V¶m±
g‘{W©V nmQ>u Bgo J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ Ho$ gmW aIZo Ho$ nj ‘| h¡& IVaZmH$ hr hmo ¶h Oê$ar Zht h¡&
AV… CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| Bg {d^mOZ Zo ~‹S>m qhgH$ ê$n (~) ha Xoe ‘| {H$gr-Z-{H$gr Vah Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ
YmaU H$a aIm h¡& ahVo hr h¢&
2. ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| ^r gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md H$s amOZr{V H$m (g) amOZr{VH$ Xb gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| Ho$ AmYma na
~‹S>m XþIX A§V ahm& dhm± Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a OmVr¶ {d^mOZ amOZr{VH$ g‘W©Z OwQ>mZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
Ho$ AmYma na ewê$ hþB© amOZr{VH$ hmo‹S> ‘| ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m (X) Hw$N> gm‘m{OH$ A§Va gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ê$n bo
H$B© Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| ~±Q> J¶m& gH$Vo h¢&
4. .......... gm‘m{OH$ A§Va Jhao gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Am¡a (H$) X, ~, g, A
VZmdm| H$s pñW{V n¡Xm H$aVo h¢& .......... gm‘m{OH$ A§Va (I) X, ~, A, g
gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a na Q>H$amd H$s pñW{V VH$ Zht OmVo& (J) X, A, g, ~
CÎma … (K) A, ~, g, X
A{Vì¶mnr gm‘m{OH$ A§Va Jhao gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Am¡a CÎma … (H$) X, ~, g, A
VZmdm| H$s pñW{V n¡Xm H$aVo h¢& H«$m°g-H$qQ>J gm‘m{OH$
8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g Xoe H$mo Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a OmVr¶ nhMmZ Ho$
A§Va gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a na Q>H$amd H$s pñW{V VH$ Zht OmVo&
AmYma na {dI§S>Z H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m?
5. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$mo g±^mbZo Ho$ g§X^© ‘| BZ‘| go H$m¡Z- (H$) ~opëO¶‘
gm ~¶mZ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm na bmJy Zht hmoVm? (I) ^maV
(H$) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ à{VÛpÝÛVm Ho$ MbVo gm‘m{OH$ (J) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m
{d^mOZm| H$s N>m¶m amOZr{V na ^r n‹S>Vr h¡&
(K) ZrXab¢S>
(I) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ {bE em§{VnyU© T>§J go
AnZr {eH$m¶V| Om{ha H$aZm g§^d h¡& CÎma (J) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m
(J) bmoH$V§Ì gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$mo hb H$aZo H$m g~go 9. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a Ho$ 1963 Ho$ à{gÕ ^mfU Ho$
AÀN>m VarH$m h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV A§e H$mo n‹T>|& do {H$g gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s
(K) bmoH$V§Ì gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| Ho$ AmYma na g‘mO H$mo ~mV H$a aho h¢? CZH$s Cå‘rX| Am¡a Ame§H$mE± ³¶m Wt? ³¶m
{dI§S>Z H$s Amoa bo OmVm h¡&
Amn CZHo$ ~¶mZ Am¡a ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ H$s Cg KQ>Zm ‘| CZHo$ ’¡$gbo Zo A‘o[aH$m ‘| ~‹T>Vo ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ
H$moB© g§~§Y XoIVo h¢, {OgH$m {OH«$ Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| Wm? Ho$ à{V {díd H$m Ü¶mZ AmH${f©V {H$¶m& dh ídoV VWm AídoV
‘oam EH$ gnZm h¡ {H$ ‘oao Mma ZÝh| ~ÀMo EH$ {XZ Eogo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE g‘mZ A{YH$ma VWm Adgam| Ho$ {bE b‹S>o&
‘wëH$ ‘| ah|Jo Ohm± CÝh| M‘‹S>r Ho$ a§J Ho$ AmYma na Zht, H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
~pëH$ CZHo$ M[aÌ Ho$ Agb JwUm| Ho$ AmYma na naIm
OmEJm& ñdV§ÌVm H$mo CgHo$ Agbr ê$n ‘| AmZo Xr{OE& WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
ñdV§ÌVm V^r H¡$X go ~mha Am nmEJr O~ ¶h ha ~ñVr, ha

Jm±d VH$ nhþ±MoJr, ha amÁ¶ Am¡a ha eha ‘| hmoJr Am¡a h‘
Cg {XZ H$mo bm nmE±Jo O~ B©ída H$s gmar g§VmZ|-AídoV
ñÌr-nwéf, Jmoao bmoJ, ¶hÿXr VWm J¡a-¶hÿXr, àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Am¡a
H¡$Wmo{bH$-hmW ‘| hmW S>mb|Jr Am¡a Bg nwamZr ZrJ«mo àmW©Zm
H$mo JmE±Jr-
{‘br AmOmXr, {‘br AmOmXr! à^w ~{bhmar, {‘br
AmOmXr! ‘oam EH$ gnZm h¡ {H$ EH$ {XZ ¶h Xoe CR> I‹S>m
hmoJm Am¡a AnZo dmñV{dH$ ñd^md Ho$ AZwê$n H$hoJm, h‘ Bg
ñnîQ> gË¶ H$mo ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ g^r bmoJ g‘mZ h¢&
CÎma …
gZ² 1963 ‘| {XE JE AnZo ^mfU ‘| ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J
Oy{Z¶a Zo ËdMm Ho$ AmYma na H$mbo d Jmoao Ho$ ~rM gm‘m{OH$
{d^mOZ Am¡a X{jU A’«$sH$m H$s gaH$ma Ûmam AnZm¶r J¶r
a§JôX H$s Zr{V H$m CëboI {H$¶m& AnZo g§~moYZ ‘| ‘m{Q>©Z
H$s AmemE± Am¡a qMVmE± ¶h h¢ {H$ CÝhm|Zo AnZo Mma N>moQ>o
~ÀMm| Ho$ {bE EH$ gnZm XoIm h¡ Omo CZHo$ AZwgma EH$
Eogo amÁ¶ ‘| Or{dV hm|Jo {Og‘| bmoJ, CÝh| CZH$s M‘‹S>r Ho$
AmYma na Zht ~pëH$ CÝh| CZHo$ M[aÌ Ho$ JwUm| Ho$ AmYma na
naI|Jo& do Cg {XZ H$s H$m‘Zm H$a aho h¢ O~ g^r ì¶p³V-
ñÌr-nwéf, H$mbo-Jmoao, ¶hÿXr VWm J¡a-¶hÿXr, H¡$Wmo{bH$
Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> EH$ hr àH$ma Ho$ A{YH$mam| VWm ñdV§ÌVm H$m
à¶moJ H$a nmE±Jo&
h‘ CZHo$ ~¶mZ VWm ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ H$s Cg KQ>Zm
‘| {ZpíMV g§~§Y XoIVo h¢ Omo g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m H$s
gaH$ma Ûmam AnZmB© OmZo dmbr a§J-ôX H$s Zr{V Ho$ à{V
{damoY àH$Q> H$aZo H$m EH$ VarH$m Wm& A‘o[aH$s YmdH$ Q>m°‘r
pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g {OÝhm|Zo ñdU© Am¡a H$m§ñ¶ nXH$
OrVo Wo, AnZo ì¶dhma go {díd Ho$ gm‘Zo ¶h OVmZo H$s
H$mo{ee H$a aho Wo {H$ A‘o[aH$s AídoV bmoJ Jar~ h¢ Am¡a
CZHo$ gmW A‘mZdr¶ ì¶dhma {H$¶m OmVm h¡& aOV nXH$
OrVZo dmbo AmñQ´>o{b¶mB© YmdH$ nrQ>a Zm‘©Z EH$ ídoV Wo,
na§Vw a§J-ôX H$s Zr{V Ho$ {damoYr Wo, CÝhm|Zo nwañH$ma g‘mamoh
‘| AnZr Ogu na ‘mZdm{YH$mam| H$m {~ëbm bJmH$a BZ XmoZm|
A‘o[aH$Z {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ à{V AnZm g‘W©Z OVm¶m& ¶Ú{n
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo XmoZm| A‘o[aH$Z {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$
ì¶dhma H$mo Amob§{nH$ ^mdZm Ho$ {déÕ ~VmVo hþE CÝh| Xmofr
H$ama {X¶m Am¡a CZHo$ nXH$ dmng bo {bE Am¡a Zm‘©Z H$mo
^r AJbo df© AmñQ´>o{b¶m H$s Q>r‘ ‘| Zht {b¶m J¶m, na§Vw
from +91 89056 29969 Page 45
AÜ¶m¶ 3.4
3.4
Om{V, Y‘© Am¡a b¢{JH$ ‘gbo

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (c) ~mb-àYmZ (d) d¥Õ-àYmZ
CÎma (b) {nV¥-àYmZ
1. ^maV ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m H$m¡Zgm H$maU {dÚ‘mZ h¡?
(a) Om{V (b) Y‘© 7. {nV¥-àYmZ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g empãXH$ AW© H$s Amoa
(c) qbJ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r g§Ho$V h¡?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) {nVm H$m emgZ

(b) ‘{hbmAm| H$s VwbZm ‘| nwéfm| H$mo Á¶mXm ‘hËd
2. nwéfm| Ho$ ~am~a Am¡aVm| hoVw ì¶p³VJV, nm[adm[aH$ Ed§ (c) ‘{hbmAm| H$s VwbZm ‘| nwéfm| H$mo Á¶mXm ep³V
gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ~am~ar H$s ‘m±J CR>mZo dmbo AmÝXmobZm|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go ³¶m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m?
(a) ñÌr-àYmZ Am§XmobZ (b) nwéf {déÕ Am§XmobZ
(c) ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ (d) H«$m§{VH$mar Am§XmobZ 8. 2001 ‘| OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m ~mb [b§J-AZwnmV
{H$VZm Wm?
CÎma (c) ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ
(a) 800 (b) 827
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm|
(c) 900 (d) 927
H$s ^mJrXmar H$m ñVa H$m’$s D±$Mm h¡?
CÎma (d) 927
(a) ñdrS>Z ‘| (b) Zmd} ‘|
(c) {’$Zb¢S> ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ H$m ~mb qbJ-AZwnmV gZ²
2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma 800 go ^r H$‘ h¡?
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn (a) n§Om~ H$m
(b) h[a¶mUm H$m
4. {H$gH$mo AnZo Ûmam {H$E JE A{YH$Va H$m¶© H$s H$s‘V Zht
(c) {h‘mMb àXoe Ed§ JwOamV H$m
{‘bVr?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ‘{hbm H$mo (b) nwéf H$mo
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) Zm¡H$a H$mo
CÎma (a) ‘{hbm H$mo 10. ^maV ‘| {H$g ñVa H$s gaH$ma ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s g§»¶m
g§VmofOZH$ h¡?
5. ^maV ‘| àm¶… {H$g dJ© H$mo b¢{JH$ Ag‘mZVm H$m gm‘Zm
(a) H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma (b) amÁ¶ gaH$ma
H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡?
(c) ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) ‘{hbm (b) nwéf
CÎma (c) ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶
(c) ~ÀMo (d) d¥Õ
CÎma (a) ‘{hbm 11. ^maV EH$ .......... amÁ¶ h¡&
(a) qhXÿ (b) Ym{‘©H$
6. ^maV H$m g‘mO H¡$gm h¡?
(c) J¡a Ym{‘©H$ (d) Y‘©{Zanoj
(a) ‘mV¥-àYmZ (b) {nV¥-àYmZ
CÎma (d) Y‘©{Zanoj
12. AnZo Y‘© H$mo loîR> ‘mZZm Am¡a Xÿgao Ho$ Y‘© H$mo hrZ ‘mZZm 19. n§Mm¶Vr amO A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V ^maV ‘| J«m‘ ñVa na
³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? ‘{hbmAm| hoVw {H$VZo à{VeV AmajU H$m àmdYmZ H$a {X¶m
(a) Om{VdmX (b) gm§àXm{¶H$Vm J¶m?
(c) Y‘©{ZanojVm (d) b¢{JH$ Ag‘mZVm (a) EH$-{VhmB© (b) Xmo-{VhmB©
CÎma (b) gm§àXm{¶H$Vm (c) VrZ-Mm¡WmB© (d) nMmg à{VeV
CÎma (a) EH$-{VhmB©
13. Om{V g‘yhm| H$m nXmZwH«$‘ {Og‘| Om{V¶m| H$mo g~go D$na ¶m
g~go ZrMo aIVo h¢ ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? 20. n§Mm¶V ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo 50 à{VeV AmajU XoZo Ho$ àmdYmZ
(a) gm§àXm{¶H$Vm (b) Y‘©{ZanojVm dmbo àñVmd H$mo {gÕm§VV… H|$Ðr¶ ‘§{Ì‘§S>b Zo H$~ ñdrH$ma
(c) dU©-ì¶dñWm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r {H$¶m?
(a) 15 AJñV, 2009 ‘| (b) 27 AJñV, 2009 ‘|
CÎma (c) dU©-ì¶dñWm
(c) 26 OZdar, 2010 ‘| (d) 25 AJñV, 2008 ‘|
14. ^maVr¶ Om{VdmX H$s {deofVm h¡-
CÎma (b) 27 AJñV, 2009 ‘|
(a) amOZr{VH$ Xb Om{V Ho$ AmYma na {Q>H$Q> {dVaU H$aVo
h¢ 21. n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ A{V[a³V ehar {ZH$m¶m| ‘| ^r ‘{hbmAm| Ho$
(b) bmoJ Om{V Ho$ AmYma na dmoQ> XoVo h¢ {bE 50 à{VeV AmajU H$aZo g§~§Yr àñVmd H$mo {gÕm§VV…
H|$Ðr¶ ‘§{Ì‘§S>b ‘| H$~ ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m?
(c) ‘§Ìr‘§S>bm| H$m JR>Z Om{V Ho$ AmYma na hmoVm h¡
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) 22 A³Qy>~a, 2009 ‘| (b) 27 AJñV, 2009 ‘|
(c) 15 OZdar, 2010 ‘| (d) 31 ‘mM©, 2010 ‘|
CÎma (a) 22 A³Qy>~a, 2009 ‘|
15. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>r Om{V¶m| ‘| Xoe
H$s Hw$b Am~mXr H$m {H$VZo à{VeV {hñgm Wm? 22. ^maV ‘| J«m‘ n§Mm¶Vm| Ed§ ehar {ZH$m¶m| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m
{H$VZo à{VeV AmajU àñVm{dV h¡?
(a) 25% (b) 27%
(c) 41% (d) 51% (a) EH$-{VhmB© (b) Xmo-{VhmB©
(c) VrZ-Mm¡WmB© (d) nMmg à{VeV
CÎma (c) 41%
CÎma (d) nMmg à{VeV
16. dV©‘mZ ‘| ^maV ‘| 16dt bmoH$g^m ‘| {Zdm©{MV ‘{hbm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
OZà{V{Z{Y¶m| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡? go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) 49 (b) 53 23. ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| hoVw bmoH$g^m Ed§ amÁ¶ {dYmZg^m ‘|
(c) 56 (d) 65 {H$VZo à{VeV AmajU H$s ‘m±J ‘{hbm g§JR>Zm| Ûmam H$s Om
ahr h¡?
CÎma (d) 65
(a) EH$-{VhmB© (b) Xmo-{VhmB©
17. {díd ‘| ‘{hbm gm§gXm| (OZ à{V{Z{Y¶m|) H$m Am¡gV (c) VrZ-Mm¡WmB© (d) nMmg à{VeV
(2006) {H$VZo à{VeV Wm?
CÎma (a) EH$-{VhmB©
(a) 14.8 à{VeV (b) 16.8 à{VeV
(c) 18.4 à{VeV (d) 22.4 à{VeV 24. 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m qbJ AZwnmV
{H$VZm Wm?
CÎma (b) 16.8 à{VeV
(a) 940 (b) 910
18. ^maV ‘| {H$g ñVa na ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE OZà{V{Z{YËd hoVw (c) 840 (d) 950
‘{hbmAm| H$mo AmajU {X¶m J¶m h¡?
CÎma (a) 940
(a) g§Kr¶ ñVa (b) amÁ¶ ñVa
(c) ñWmZr¶ ñVa (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 25. 2001 ‘| Xoe H$s Am~mXr ‘| AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m| H$m {hñgm
CÎma (c) ñWmZr¶ ñVa
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AÜ¶m¶ 3.4: Om{V, Y‘© Am¡a b¢{JH$ ‘gbo www.cbse.online
{H$VZm Wm? 30. ^maV ‘| 2011 B©. ‘| nwéfm| Am¡a ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmjaVm
(a) 16.2% (b) 17.2% à{VeV Xa {H$VZr Wr?
(c) 18.2% (d) 25% (a) nwéf 76%, ‘{hbm 54%
CÎma (a) 16.2% (b) nwéf 80%, ‘{hbm 62%
(c) nwéf 82%, ‘{hbm 65%
26. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? (d) nwéf 84%, ‘{hbm 69%
(a) gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Bg gmoM na AmYm[aV hmoVr h¡
CÎma (c) nwéf 82%, ‘{hbm 65%
{H$ Y‘© hr gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡& Bg
‘mÝ¶Vm Ho$ AZwHy$b gmoMZm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm h¡ 31. dU© ì¶dñWm go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
(b) X§Jm-’§$gmX gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$hbmVm h¡ (a) àmMrZ H$mb Ho$ g‘mO Ho$ ~«m÷U, j{Ì¶, d¡í¶ Am¡a eyÐ
(c) Xÿgao Y‘© Ho$ à{V K¥Um ’¡$bmZm hr gm§àXm{¶H$Vm h¡ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {d^mOZ
(d) Xmo g§àXm¶m| Ho$ à{V Xþí‘Zr (b) dh ì¶dñWm {OgHo$ AmYma na Y‘© H$m {Z‘m©U hþAm
CÎma (a) gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Bg gmoM na AmYm[aV hmoVr (c) a§J Ho$ AmYma na g‘mO H$m {d^mOZ
h¡ {H$ Y‘© hr gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡& Bg (d) Cnamo³V g^r
‘mÝ¶Vm Ho$ AZwHy$b gmoMZm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm h¡ CÎma (a) àmMrZ H$mb Ho$ g‘mO Ho$ ~«m÷U, j{Ì¶, d¡í¶
27. Om{V nXmZwH«$‘ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? Am¡a eyÐ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {d^mOZ
(a) J«m‘rU joÌm| go ehar joÌm| H$s Amoa àdmg 32. ^maV ‘| qbJmZwnmV {H$VZm h¡?
(b) EH$ ì¶dgm¶ go Xÿgao ì¶dgm¶ ‘| OmZm (a) 943 (b) 929
(c) nm¶XmZ O¡gr EH$ g§aMZm {Og‘| g^r Om{V g‘yhm| H$m (c) 933 (d) 938
CÀMV‘ go {ZåZV‘ ñWmZ hmoJm
CÎma (a) 943
33. ^maV Ho$ Cg amÁ¶ H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE Ohm± qbJmZwnmV g~go
CÎma (c) nm¶XmZ O¡gr EH$ g§aMZm {Og‘| g^r Om{V
A{YH$ h¡-
g‘yhm| H$m CÀMV‘ go {ZåZV‘ ñWmZ hmoJm
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn (a) Ho$ab (b) nwSw>Moar
(c) V{‘bZmSw> (d) Am§Y« àXoe
28. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g‘| ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE EH$
{VhmB© grQ>| Ama{jV hmoVr h¢? CÎma (a) Ho$ab
(a) {dYmZg^m (b) {dYmZ n[afX 34. {nVm H$m emgZ na§Vw BgH$m à¶moJ Eogo g‘mO Ho$ {bE {H$¶m
(c) amÁ¶ g^m (d) n§Mm¶V OmVm h¡ {Og‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s VwbZm ‘| nwéfm| H$mo Á¶mXm ‘hËd
Am¡a Á¶mXm ep³V àmßV hmo, H$hbmVm h¡&
CÎma (d) n§Mm¶V
(a) ZmardmX (b) {nV¥ àYmZ
29. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$m bjU Zht h¡? (c) qbJmZwnmV (d) dU© ì¶dñWm
(a) gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Bg ~mV na AmYm[aV hmoVr h¡ {H$ CÎma (b) {nV¥ àYmZ
Y‘© hr gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡
(b) Y‘© H$mo amîQ´> Ho$ AmYma Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm OmVm h¡ 35. EH$ Eogo g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJ Omo gmYmaUV¶m nhm‹S>r Am¡a O§Jbr
(c) O~ EH$ Y‘© Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo Xÿgao Y‘m] go loîR> ‘mZm OmZo joÌm| ‘| ahVo h¢ Am¡a {OZH$m ~mH$s g‘mO go A{YH$ ‘obOmob
bJVm h¡ Zht h¡, ¶o ^maVr¶ g‘mO Ho$ {H$g dJ© Ho$ h¢?
(d) EH$ {deof Y‘© Ho$ bmoJ {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| go g§~§Y aI (a) {nN>‹S>m dJ© (b) AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m±
gH$Vo h¢ (c) AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m± (d) gm‘mÝ¶ dJ©
CÎma (d) EH$ {deof Y‘© Ho$ bmoJ {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| go g§~§Y CÎma (c) AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m±
aI gH$Vo h¢
36. do qhXÿ Om{V¶m± {OÝh| qhXÿ gm‘m{OH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| ANy>V ‘mZm
OmVm Wm Am¡a ôX^md VWm {VañH$ma H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIm OmVm Ow‹S>o ‘gbm| na g§~§{YV H$mZyZ H$hbmVm h¡?
Wm, ¶o ^maVr¶ g‘mO Ho$ {H$g dJ© Ho$ h¢? (a) CÎmam{YH$ma H$mZyZ
(a) {nN>‹S>m dJ© (b) AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m± (b) {ddmh go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
(c) AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m± (d) gm‘mÝ¶ dJ© (c) nm[adm[aH$ H$mZyZ
CÎma (b) AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m± (d) VbmH$ go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
37. Am¡aV| Ka Ho$ A§Xa H$m gmam H$m‘H$mO, O¡go-ImZm ~ZmZm, CÎma (c) nm[adm[aH$ H$mZyZ
g’$mB© H$aZm, H$n‹S>o YmoZm Am¡a ~ÀMm| H$s XoI-aoI H$aZm 42. ^maV EH$ Y‘©{Zanoj amÁ¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go
Am{X H$aVr h¢ O~{H$ nwéf Ka Ho$ ~mha H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& Bg H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr Zht h¡?
Vah Ho$ H$m¶m] Ho$ {d^mOZ H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
(a) {H$gr ^r Y‘© Ho$ nmbZ H$s ñdV§ÌVm
(a) l‘ Ho$ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ (b) H$moB© ^r amOH$s¶ Y‘© Zht h¡
(b) Kaoby H$m¶© {d^mOZ (c) Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na ôX^md H$aZo H$s ‘Zmhr h¡
(c) {ZOr H$m¶© {d^mOZ (d) ¶h Ym{‘©H$ Aëng§»¶H$m| Ho$ {bE grQ>| Ama{jV H$aVm h¡
(d) gmd©O{ZH$ H$m¶© {d^mOZ
CÎma (d) ¶h Ym{‘©H$ Aëng§»¶H$m| Ho$ {bE grQ>| Ama{jV
CÎma (a) l‘ Ho$ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$aVm h¡
38. Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ AbJ-AbJ {hñgm| ‘| Am¡aVm| Zo AnZo g§JR>Z 43. Y‘© H$mo amOZr{V go H$^r AbJ Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm& ¶o
~ZmE Am¡a ~am~ar Ho$ A{YH$ma hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ eãX {H$gZo H$ho?
{H$E& {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo dmoQ> H$m A{YH$ma àXmZ
(a) S>m°. amOoÝÐ àgmX (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ hþE& BZ Am§XmobZm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$
amOZr{VH$ Am¡a d¡Ym{ZH$ XO} H$mo D±$Mm CR>mZo Am¡a CZHo$ (c) am‘‘Zmoha bmo{h¶m (d) Odmhabmb Zohê$
{bE {ejm Am¡a amoOJma Ho$ Adga ~‹T>mZo H$s ‘m±J H$aZo dmbo CÎma (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
‘{hbm Am§XmobZm| Zo Am¡aVm| Ho$ ì¶p³VJV Am¡a nm[adm[aH$ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
OrdZ ‘| ^r ~am~ar H$s ‘m±J CR>m¶r& BZ Am§XmobZm| H$mo H$hVo go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
h¢-
(a) ‘{hbm A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
(b) ‘{hbm Am§XmobZ 1. qbJ M¶ZmË‘H$ J^©nmV Ho$ H$maU Xoe ‘| qbJmZwnmV ..........
(c) ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ 919 hmo J¶m h¡&
(d) ‘{hbm emofU‘w³V Am§XmobZ CÎma {JaH$a
CÎma (c) ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ 2. EH$ gm§àXm{¶H$ gmoM A³ga AnZo Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶ H$m
39. ^maV Ho$ amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd .......... ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm h¡&
{H$VZm h¡? CÎma amOZr{VH$ à^wËd
(a) 5 ’$sgXr go H$‘ (b) 7 ’$sgXr go H$‘ 3. Om{V ì¶dñWm .......... g‘yhm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Am¡a CZHo$
(c) 10 ’$sgXr go H$‘ (d) 12 ’$sgXr go H$‘ {Ibm’$ ôX^md Ho$ AmYma na Wr&
CÎma (a) 5 ’$sgXr go H$‘ CÎma A§Ë¶O
40. AmO ^maV Ho$ J«m‘rU Am¡a ehar ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶m| ‘| {Zdm©{MV 4. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ Am§XmobZm| Zo VH©$ {X¶m h¡ {H$ g^r Y‘m] Ho$
‘{hbmAm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡? .......... ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {Ibm’$ ôX^md H$aVo h¢&
(a) 2 bmI go A{YH$ (b) 5 bmI go A{YH$ CÎma nm[adm[aH$ H$mZyZ
(c) 8 bmI go A{YH$ (d) 10 bmI go A{YH$ 5. b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$s .......... Zo gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm|
CÎma (d) 10 bmI go A{YH$ H$s ^y{‘H$m H$mo ~ohVa ~ZmZo ‘| ‘XX H$s h¡&
41. {ddmh, VbmH$, JmoX boZm Am¡a CÎmam{YH$ma O¡go n[adma go CÎma amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V
from +91 89056 29969 Page 49
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 5. VrZ àH$ma H$s gm‘m{OH$ {df‘VmAm| H$m Zm‘ {b{I¶o&
CÎma …
1. J«m‘rU go ehar joÌm| ‘| OZg§»¶m H$m ñWmZm§VaU àdmg Ho$ qbJ, Y‘© Am¡a Om{V na AmYm[aV gm‘m{OH$ {df‘Vm¶|&
ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm h¡&
6. {H$g Xoe ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘| gh¶mo{JVm ~hþV
CÎma JbV H$‘ h¡?
2. Om{V nXmZwH«$‘ EH$ gr‹T>r JR>Z h¡ {Og‘| g^r Om{V g‘yhm| CÎma …
H$mo CÀMV‘ go {ZåZV‘ Om{V¶m| ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& X{jU A’«$sH$m&
CÎma ghr 7. ^maV EH$ Y‘©{Zanoj amÁ¶ h¡, ³¶m|?
CÎma …
3. amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a Cå‘rXdma em¶X hr Om{VJV ^mdZmAm|
³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± {H$gr ^r Y‘© H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$s ñdV§ÌVm h¡,
H$mo BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¢&
¶hm± amÁ¶ H$m H$moB© Y‘© Zht h¡, ¶hm± Ym{‘©H$ AmYma na H$moB©
CÎma JbV ôX^md Zht {H$¶m OmVm&
4. AmO Ho$ n[aÑí¶ ‘| h‘ ¶h Xmdm H$a gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Om{VdmX 8. b¢{JH$ Ag‘mZVm {H$go H$hVo h¢?
h‘mao g‘mO Am¡a amOZr{V go nyar Vah go Jm¶~ hmo J¶m h¡& CÎma …
CÎma JbV O~ nwê$fm| Ed§ ‘{hbmAm| ‘| {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m ôX^md {H$¶m
OmVm h¡ Vmo Cgo b¢{JH$ Ag‘mZVm H$hVo h¢&
5. EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| Om{V H$m ‘dmoQ> ~¢H$’ H$m AW© h¡ {H$
9. Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na ôX^md Z H$aZo dmbo ì¶p³V H$mo ³¶m
Cg Om{V Ho$ ‘VXmVmAm| H$m EH$ ~‹S>m {hñgm em¶X {H$gr
H$hVo h¢?
{deof nmQ>u H$mo dmoQ> Xo gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma ghr Y‘©{Zanoj&
10. A{YH$Va Am¡aVm| H$m gå~ÝY Kaoby OrdZ go ahVm h¡ ¶m
gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ go? ~VmE±&
1. {H$Z AmXem] na gmåàXm{¶H$ amOZr{V AmYm[aV h¡? A{YH$Va Am¡aVm| H$m gå~ÝY Kaoby OrdZ go hmoVm h¡, O¡go
CÎma … J¥hñWr MbmZm Am¡a ~ÀMm| H$m nmbZ-nmofU H$aZm Am{X&
1. EH$ Y‘© H$mo AÝ¶ Y‘m] go ~ohVa ‘mZZm& 11. ^maV Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma H$m {d^mOZ AàË¶m{eV h¡?
2. Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na dmoQ> ~¢H$ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm& CÎma …
3. amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam Om{VJV ê${‹T>dm{XVm H$mo ~‹T>mdm Om{VJV {d^mOZ&
XoZm& 12. h‘mam g‘mO {nV¥-àYmZ h¡ ¶m ‘mV¥-àYmZ?
2. {H$g Xoe ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| gh^m{JVm CÎma …
gdm©{YH$ h¡? h‘mam g‘mO {nV¥-àYmZ h¡& Bg‘| A^r ^r ‘{hbmAm| H$s
CÎma … Anojm nwê$fm| H$mo à^wËd àmá h¡&
ñH|$S>oZo{d¶Z Xoe& 13. {H$g‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE EH$-{VhmB© ñWmZ Ama{jV h¢?
3. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s CÎma …
gmjaVm Xa ³¶m h¡? n§Mm¶Vr amO ì¶dñWm&
CÎma … 14. Bg g‘¶ ^maV ‘| qbJ AZwnmV ³¶m h¡?
54% CÎma …
4. {H$g Xoe ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| pñÌ¶m| H$s ^mJrXmar ~hþV ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ qbJ AZwnmV 1000 nwê$fm| Ho$ nrN>o 933
Á¶mXm h¡? pñÌ¶m± h¢&
CÎma … 15. {H$g H$m Ame¶ l‘ Ho$ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ go h¡?
ñdrS>Z& CÎma …
H$m‘ Ho$ ~§Q>dmao H$m VarH$m {Og‘| Ka Ho$ A§Xa Ho$ gmao H$m‘ 25. dh g‘mO Omo ‘{hbmAm| H$s Anojm nwê$fm| H$mo A{YH$ ‘hÎd
n[adma H$s Am¡aV| ¶m Vmo ñd¶§ hmWm| go H$aVr h¢ ¶m AnZr Ed§ Á¶mXm ep³V àXmZ H$aVm h¡, ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
XoI-aoI ‘| H$admVr h¢& CÎma …
16. ‘Zwî¶ Om{V H$s Am~mXr ‘| Am¡aVm| H$m {H$VZm ^mJ h¡? {nV¥ àYmZ g‘mO&
CÎma … 26. ^maV ‘| qbJ AZwnmV {H$VZm h¡?
‘Zwî¶ Om{V H$s Am~mXr ‘| Am¡aVm| H$m bJ^J AmYm ^mJ h¡& CÎma …
17. {H$gH$m Ame¶ qbJ {d^mOZ go h¡? ^maV ‘| nwê$f Am¡a ‘{hbmAm| H$m AZwnmV 1000 … 927 h¡&
CÎma … H$B© joÌm| ‘| ¶h KQ>H$a 800 go ^r ZrMo Mbm J¶m h¡&
g‘mO Ûmam nwê$f VWm ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE {ZYm©[aV Ag‘mZ 27. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| gmjaVm Xa ³¶m
^y{‘H$m& Wr?
18. ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ Ho$ H$maU H$m¡Z-go joÌm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s CÎma …
^y{‘H$m H$mo ~‹T>mZo ‘| ‘XX {‘br h¡? 65.38 à{VeV&
CÎma … 28. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| nwê$fm| H$s gmjaVm
ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ go d¡km{ZH$, S>m°³Q>a, B§Or{Z¶a, à~ÝYH$, Xa {H$VZr Wr?
ñHy$b, H$m°boOm| d {díd{dÚmb¶m| ‘| {ejH$ O¡go ì¶dgm¶m| ‘| CÎma …
^y{‘H$m ~‹T>mZo ‘| ‘XX {‘br h¡& 75.85 à{VeV&
19. b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ {H$g na AmYm[aV h¡? 29. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s
CÎma … gmjaVm Xa {H$VZr Wr?
gm‘m{OH$ AnojmAm| na& CÎma …
20. ^maV ‘| amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd 54.16 à{VeV&
{H$VZo à{VeV h¡? 30. {H$Z Xmo Xoem| ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s gh^m{JVm
CÎma … AË¶{YH$ h¡?
^maV ‘| amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd CÎma …
5% go ^r H$‘ h¡& ñdrS>Z Ed§ {’$Zb¢S>&
21. Cg à{H«$¶m H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ {Og‘| bmoJ J«m‘rU joÌm| go go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
eham| H$s Amoa nbm¶Z H$aVo h¢?
31. {H$g Xoe Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd
CÎma …
H$m’$s H$‘ h¡?
ZJarH$aU&
CÎma …
22. Aëng§»¶H$ {H$go H$hVo h¢? ^maV ‘|&
CÎma …
32. 1000 b‹S>H$m| Ho$ nrN>o b‹S>{H$¶m| H$s g§»¶m H$o AZwnmV H$mo
Aëng§»¶H$ CZ bmoJm| H$mo H$hVo h¢ {OZH$m Y‘©, Om{V AWdm
³¶m H$hVo h¢?
^mfm Ho$ AmYma na {H$gr {deof àXoe ‘| Aën‘V hmoVm h¡&
CÎma …
23. Am¡aV Am¡a ‘X© Ho$ g‘mZ A{YH$mam| Am¡a Adgam| ‘| {dídmg qbJ AZwnmV&
H$aZo dmbr ‘{hbm ¶m nwê$f H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmEJm?
33. {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ g§jon ‘| CÎma Xr{OE …
CÎma …
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm ³¶m h¡? h‘mao bmoH$V§Ì H$s H$m¶©erbVm ‘|
ZmardmXr&
gm§àXm{¶H$Vm EH$ {d¿Z (~mYm) H¡$go h¡?
24. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? 2. h‘ gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$m H¡$go gm‘Zm H$a gH$Vo h¡?
CÎma … 3. ^maV ‘| nmE OmZo dmbo Xmo àH$ma Ho$ Aëng§»¶H$m| H$m
gmåàXm{¶H$Vm EH$ {dMmaYmam h¡ {Oggo OZVm ‘| Ym{‘©H$ CëboI H$s{OE&
{dMmam| H$m àMma H$aZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m OmVm h¢& CÎma …
1. AnZo Y‘© ¶m AmñWm H$mo Xÿgao Y‘m] H$s VwbZm ‘| loîR>
g‘PZo H$s ^«m§V YmaUm Omo nañna X§Jo Am¡a g§Kf© H$mo

from +91 89056 29969 Page 51
OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& {d{dYVm dmbo ^maV ‘| ¶{X bmoJ AnZo- g‘mZVm Ho$ {gÕm§V na AmYm[aV h¢& g‘mO ‘|
AnZo Y‘© H$mo loîR> Am¡a Xÿgam| Ho$ Y‘© H$mo VwÀN> ‘mZH$a Zm[a¶m| H$s Ag‘mZVm Ho$ H$maU nwê$f hr amOZr{V
b‹S>Vo aho Vmo amîQ´> H$s àJ{V ‘| J{VamoY Am OmEJm Am¡a ‘| AnZm dM©ñd aIVo h¢& ¶hm± VH$ {H$ àemgZ Am¡a
bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ñWmZ na VmZmemhr ApñVËd ‘| AmEJr& {d{^Þ ñVam| na H$m‘ H$aZo dmbr gaH$mam| na ^r
2. {ejU g§ñWmAm§o VWm g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘m| go gm§àXm{¶H$Vm nwê$fm| H$m hr A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡& Eogo dmVmdaU ‘| Z
H$s ^«m§V YmaUm Am¡a CgHo$ Xþîn[aUm‘m| H$mo Xoe Ho$ g^r Vmo g‘mZVm ah gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a Z hr ghr AWm}§ ‘|
ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ gm‘Zo CμOmJa H$aHo$& ñdV§ÌVm O~{H$ g‘mZVm Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm bmoH$V§Ì Ho$
3. Y‘© Am¡a ^mfm AmYm[aV Aëng§»¶H$& gdm©{YH$ à~b Am¡a ‘hÎdnyU© ñV§^ h¢&
34. {nV¥ gÎmmË‘H$ g‘mO H$s g§{já ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE … 38. {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ g§{já CÎma Xr{OE…
CÎma … 1. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ à{V Ag‘mZVm hQ>mZo Ho$ ³¶m VarHo$ h¢?
{nV¥ gÎmmË‘H$ g‘mO- {nV¥ gÎmmË‘H$ g‘mO dh hmoVm h¡ Omo 2. ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo g§ajU XoZo Ho$ {bE H$s JB©
g§nyU©V¶m nwê$f àYmZ hmoVm h¡ VWm n[adma H$m emgZ {nVm g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡?
Ho$ hmWm| ‘| hmoVm h¡& n[adma Ho$ g^r ‘hÎdnyU© {ZU©¶ {nVm CÎma …
Ûmam {bE OmVo h¢& 1. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ à{V Ag‘mZVm hQ>mZo Ho$ Cnm¶-
35. gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¡? (a) ‘{hbmAm| ‘| OmJê$H$Vm CËnÞ H$aHo$&
CÎma … (b) {ejm nÕ{V ‘| g‘w{MV Cnm§VaU H$aHo$ g‘mO H$mo
gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V- O~ amOZr{V ‘| AÝ¶ Y‘m] H$s OmJê$H$ ~ZmH$a VWm
VwbZm ‘| EH$ Y‘© H$r loîR>Vm Xem©B© OmE Vmo Bgo gm§àXm{¶H$ (c) Ho$ÝÐ, amÁ¶ VWm ñdemgZ ‘| CÝh| g‘w{MV AmajU
amOZr{V H$hm OmVm h¡& gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V ‘| EH$ Ym{‘©H$ XoH$a&
g‘yh H$s ‘m±J| Xÿgao g‘yh Ho$ {~ëHw$b hr {dnarV hmoVr h¢& 2. g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ì¶dñWm- g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 14, 15,
16 VWm 19 ‘| gwñnîQ> H$hm J¶m h¡ {H$ qbJ-ôX Ho$
36. {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ g§{já CÎma Xr{OE… AmYma na {H$gr Vah H$m ôX^md {H$¶m OmZm d{O©V h¡&
1. {H$Ýht Xmo H$maH$m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE {OZHo$ H$maU H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ‘| Om{V¶m± VWm Om{V-àWm ‘| ~hþV
n[adV©Z AmE h¢&
2. ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd BVZm H$‘ ³¶m| h¢? bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
Xmo H$maU Xr{OE& 1. ^maVr¶ amOZr{V ‘| Om{VdmX Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma ê$nm| H$m CëboI
CÎma … H$a|&
1. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg, eharH$aU VWm gmjaVm ‘| ~‹T>moÎmar& AWdm
2. {ZåZ gmjaVm, ^maVr¶ g‘mO A^r ^r {nV¥ àYmZ
g‘mO h¡& ^maVr¶ amOZr{V ‘| Om{V H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m CëboI H$a|&
37. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ g§jon ‘| CÎma Xr{OE … AWdm C.B.S.E. 2012
1. b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ go AmnH$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ^maV ‘| Om{V Ho$ A§Xa amOZr{V Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ ê$nm| H$m
2. Zmar H$s Ag‘mZVm go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ¶h bmoH$V§Ì CëboI H$a|&
Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| H¡$go ~mYH$ h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. Cå‘rXdmam| H$m MwZmd H$aVo g‘¶- O~ nm{Q>©¶m± MwZmd
1. b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ- {H$gr g‘mO ‘| nwê$fm| H$mo ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE Cå‘rXdmam| Ho$ Zm‘ V¶ H$aVr h¢ Vmo MwZmd joÌ
go A{YH$ A{YH$ma, gw{dYmE± Am¡a à{VîR>m H$m {X¶m Ho$ ‘VXmVmAm| H$s Om{V¶m| H$m {hgm~ Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVr h¢
OmZm& Vm{H$ CÝh§o MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ {bE Oê$ar dmoQ> {‘b OmE±&
2. (a) Zmar H$s Ag‘mZVm H$m A{^àm¶- g‘mO ‘| Zmar 2. gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVo g‘¶- O~ gaH$ma H$m JR>Z
Om{V H$mo nwê$fm| Ho$ ~am~a gå‘mZ, A{YH$ma Am¡a {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Vmo amOZr{VH$ Xb Bg ~mV H$m Ü¶mZ
pñW{V H$m àmá Z hmoZm hr Zmar Ag‘mZVm h¡& aIVo h¢ {H$ Cg‘o§ {d{^Þ Om{V¶m| Am¡a H${~bo Ho$ bmoJm|
(b) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| Ag‘mZVm EH$ ~mYm- ‘{hbm H$mo C{MV OJh Xr OmE&
Ag‘mZVm bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g’$bVmnyd©H$ g§MmbZ ‘| 3. àMma H$aVo g‘¶- amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± Am¡a Cå‘rXdma
AZoH$ àH$ma go ~mYm I‹S>r H$aVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì g‘W©Z hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ {bE Om{VJV ^mdZmAm| H$mo
CH$gmVo h¢& Hw$N> Xbm| H$mo Hw$N> Om{V¶m| Ho$ ‘XXJma VWm 4. Om{V àWm Ho$db ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo Zht ~pëH$ ^maVr¶ amOZr{V
à{V{Z{Y Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm OmVm h¡& H$mo ^r à^m{dV H$aVr h¡& CXmhaU XoH$a Bgo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
4. gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma Am¡a EH$-ì¶p³V EH$ CÎma …
dmoQ>- gmd©^m¡[‘H$ d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma Am¡a EH$-ì¶p³V Om{V àWm Ûmam ^maVr¶ amOZr{V Ed§ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo à^m{dV
EH$ dmoQ> H$s ì¶dñWm Zo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo {dde {H$¶m H$aZo H$m CXmhaU- Om{V àWm Ho$ àMbZ go ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$
{H$ do amOZr{VH$ g‘W©Z nmZo Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo Jmob~§X ~rM d¡‘Zñ¶, Agh¶moJ Am¡a K¥Um H$s ^mdZm CËnÞ hmoVr h¡&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE g{H«$¶ hm|& Bggo CZ Om{V¶m| Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| ì¶p³V AnZo nwÌ Am¡a nw{Ì¶m| H$s emXr Ho$db AnZr Om{V
ZB© MoVZm n¡Xm hþB©, {OÝh| A^r VH$ N>moQ>m Am¡a ZrM ‘mZm ‘| hr H$aZm MmhVo h¢ Am¡a H$B© ~ma Zd¶wdH$ Am¡a Zd¶wd{V¶m|
OmVm Wm& H$mo Om{V ~§YZm| Ho$ H$maU {e{jV Am¡a àJ{Verb hmoZo Ho$
2. Om{VdmX ³¶m h¢? ^maVr¶ amOZr{V na Bg Hw$àWm Ho$ n‹S>o ~mdOyX ^r EopÀN>H$ da ¶m dYy go {ddmh H$s AZw‘{V Z XoH$a
à^mdm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& A{^^mdH$ ¶m Om{VJV n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ Owë‘m| H$m {eH$ma VH$
CÎma … hmoZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
Om{VdmX H$m A{^àm¶- Om{VdmX dh g§H$sU© {dMmaYmam amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Om{V Ho$ ‘wÔo H$mo ~ma-~ma CN>mbH$a Eogr
h¡ Omo AnZr hr Om{V H$mo CÀM d loîR> g‘PH$a Cgr H$s pñW{V CËnÞ H$a XoVo h¢ {H$ OZVm H$m {dídmg g‘má hmoZo
^bmB© AWdm ‘{h‘m‘§S>Z Ho$ Hw$pËgV à¶mgm| ‘| bJr ahVr h¡& bJVm h¡ Am¡a JR>~§YZ Ho$ AmYma na hr gaH$ma MbmZo H$s
^maVr¶ amOZr{V na Om{V àWm Ho$ à^md- Zm¡~V Am OmVr h¡& H$B© ~ma ~‹S>o-~‹S>o amOZr{VH$ Xb AnZo
1. ^maV Ho$ g^r àm§Vm| (amÁ¶m|) H$s amOZr{V Om{V àWm à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m M¶Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE Om{V¶m| H$s g§»¶m AWm©V²
H$s Hw$ar{V¶m| go J«{gV h¡& ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì Om{V àWm dmoQ> H$s amOZr{V H$aVo h¢& ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s {Z¶wp³V ^r Om{V¶m|
go Jhar Vm¡a na à^m{dV h¡& gm‘mÝ¶V… MwZmd go nyd© Ho$ à^md Am¡a CÝh| Iwe H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$s OmVr h¡& H$B© ~ma
àË¶m{e¶m| H$m M¶Z Om{VJV AmYma na {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ~‹S>o-~‹S>o amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ AÜ¶jm| H$mo ^r Om{V Ho$ à^md
2. ‘VXmVm àm¶… Om{V H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a ‘VXmZ H$aVo Ho$ gm‘Zo PwH$Zm n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a EH$ ^«îQ> à^mdembr Om{V
h¡§ Am¡a ¶hm± VH$ {H$ gÎmmYmar amOZr{VH$ Xb Om{V¶m| {deof Ho$ ZoVm H$mo hr ‘w»¶‘§Ìr nX na ~¡R>mE aIZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
Ho$ à{V{Z{YËd H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a ‘§{Ì¶m|, ‘w»¶‘§{Ì¶m| 5. amOZr{V ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^mJrXmar ‘| gwYma bmZo Ho$ {bE
Am¡a ¶hm± VH$ {H$ àYmZ‘§Ìr BË¶m{X H$m M¶Z H$aVo h¢& {H$Ýht VrZ H$X‘m| H$m gwPmd X|&
¶h g^r amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWmE± ¶m {ZU©¶ g§H$sU© Am¡a CÎma …
amoJJ«ñV ‘mZ{gH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo Am aho h¢& 1. {Zdm©{MV g§ñWmAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE H$mZyZr ê$n go
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& EH$ C{MV {hñgm V¶ H$a XoZm Mm{hE&
3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ AmXem] H$mo Om{VdmX {H$g àH$ma go ~~m©X H$aVm 2. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE bmoH$ g^m Am¡a amÁ¶ {dYmZg^mAm| ‘|
h¡? Hw$N> grQ>| Ama{jV H$a XoZr Mm{hE&
3. amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± ^r ‘{hbmAm| H$mo CZH$s à{V{Z{YËdVm
CÎma …
H$m C{MV {hñgm X|&
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ AmXem] H$mo Om{VdmX Ûmam ~~m©X H$aZm-
4. gmjaVm Xa ^r ~‹T>mZr Mm{hE&
1. Om{V àWm ¶mo½¶ ì¶p³V¶m| H$mo MwZmd go ~mha hr aIVr
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶o AnZo {bE ~hþ‘V Zht OwQ>m nmVo& 6. Om{V àWm H$mo g‘má H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam ³¶m H$X‘
2. Om{VdmX Ho$ H$maU hr bmoJ dmoQ> ~¢H$ H$s amOZr{V H$aVo CR>mE JE h¢?
h¢& Om{VdmX Ho$ H$maU Am{W©H$ g‘ñ¶mE± A{YH$ ~‹T>Vr h¢ CÎma …
Am¡a Xoe H$m {dH$mg Adê$Õ hmo OmVm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma Am¡a gaH$ma Ûmam Bg {Xem ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H$X‘ CR>mE JE h¢-
^«îQ> {dMmam| Ho$ {df d¥j Om{VdmX H$s ^y{‘ ‘| hr CJVo 1. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Zo Nw>AmNy>V H$s Hw$ar{V H$mo g§ko¶
h¢& AnamY Kmo{fV {H$¶m h¡&
3. Om{V àWm ~mhþ~{b¶m| Am¡a YZ H$mo EH$ ep³V Ho$ ê$n ‘| 2. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ûmam {X¶m J¶m g‘mZVm Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm
à¶moJ H$aZo dmbo bmoJm| H$m hr dM©ñd ~‹T>mVr h¡& AZoH$ H$m ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶
bmoJ ^¶^rV hmoH$a ‘VXmZ H$aZo go H$VamVo h¢ ¶m AnZo Am¡a g‘mZVm H$s Jma§Q>r XoVm h¡&
amOZr{VH$ A{YH$ma H$m à¶moJ ñdñW ‘Z… pñW{V ‘| 3. Zr{V {ZX}eH$ {gÕm§Vm| Ho$ AYrZ AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|
Zht H$aVo h¢& Om{V àWm Ho$ H$maU hr gaH$ma AñWm¶r Am¡a AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m| Ho$ {bE g§gX Am¡a amÁ¶
¶m ApñWa hmoVr OmVr h¡& {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ñWmZ Ama{jV H$aZo Ho$ gmW hr
gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| Am¡a e¡j{UH$ g§ñWmAm| ‘| ^r CZHo$
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{bE n¶m©á ñWmZ Ama{jV H$a {XE JE h¢& A{YH$m§e 2. H$moB© ^r amOZr{VH$ Xb {H$gr EH$ Om{V AWdm g‘wXm¶
amÁ¶ gaH$mam|, àJ{Verb amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Am¡a ZoVmAm| Ho$ g^r ‘VXmVmAm| H$m ‘V àmá Zht H$a gH$Vm h¡&
Zo A§VOm©Vr¶ {ddmhm| H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a CÝh| ‘wpíH$b go dh g§~§{YV Om{V ¶m g‘wXm¶ Ho$ EH$-{VhmB©
H$mZyZr Vm¡a na d¡Y ‘mZm OmVm h¡& ‘VXmVmAm| H$m ‘V àmá H$a nmVm h¡&
4. {nN>‹S>r Om{V Ho$ Á¶mXm-go-Á¶mXm bmoJm| H$mo {ejm 3. H$B© amOZr{VH$ Xb Cgr Om{V H$m Cå‘rXdma I‹S>m H$a
Am¡a à{ejU, N>mÌd¥{Îm¶m± Am¡a {Z…ewëH$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am¡a gH$Vo h¢ {OgH$s Cg MwZmd joÌ ‘| ~hþbVm h¡& Hw$N>
nam‘e© {X¶m Om ahm h¡& ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ gm‘Zo CZH$s hr Om{V Ho$ EH$ go A{YH$
5. {ZåZ Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo gaH$mar g§ñWmE± Am¡a ~¢H$ Cå‘rXdma hmoVo h¢, O~{H$ H$B© ~ma Hw$N> ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$
Ý¶yZV‘ Xam| na G$U Xo aho h¢ Vm{H$ do AnZo ‘ZMmho gm‘Zo CZH$s Om{V H$m Cå‘rXdma hr Zht hmoVm&
ì¶dgm¶ Am¡a CÚmoJ-Y§Yo bJm gH|$& 4. h‘mao Xoe ‘| emgH$ Xb ¶m dV©‘mZ gm§gX ¶m {dYm¶H$
7. Om{V ì¶dñWm Ho$ nwamZo ñdê$n ‘| ~Xbmd bmZo dmbo {H$Ýht MwZmd hma OmVo h¢& ¶{X g^r Om{V ¶m g‘wXm¶ AnZr
VrZ H$maH$m| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& amOZr{VH$ ng§X-Zmng§X go Bg àH$ma Ow‹S>o hmoVo Vmo Eogm
Zht hmoVm&
AWdm
9. h‘mao g§{dYmZ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ûmam Xoe Ho$ {bE Y‘©{Zanoj amÁ¶
VrZ H$maU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ AHo$bo X‘ na Om{V H$s n[aH$ënZm ³¶m| H$s JB©? gwñnîQ> H$s{OE&
MwZmd n[aUm‘ {ZYm©[aV Zht H$a gH$Vr&
CÎma …
CÎma … 1. Xoe Ho$ g§{dYmZ {Z‘m©Vm ‘mZdVmdmXr, ‘hmZ {dMmaH$,
1. {d{^Þ gm‘m{OH$ gwYmaH$m| Ûmam {H$E JE à¶mgm| Zo H$mZyZ {deofk Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì na AmñWm aIZo dmbr
AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ‘| Om{V Ed§ Om{V ì¶dñWm Ho$ à^md {d^y{V¶m± Wt& do OmZVo Wo {H$ gd©Y‘© g‘^md aIZo dmbo
H$mo ~hþV hX VH$ H$‘ {H$¶m h¡& BZ g‘mO gwYmaH$m| ‘| amÁ¶ ‘| hr bmoH$V§Ì nZn gH$Vm h¡& ¶{X amÁ¶ {H$gr
‘hmË‘m ’w$bo, am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$a, ~r.Ama. A§~oS>H$a, Y‘© {deof H$mo ‘mÝ¶Vm XoVm h¡ Vmo Bggo Xoe H$s EH$Vm
‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ed§ H$B© AÝ¶ em{‘b h¢& do g^r {‘bH$a IVao ‘| n‹S> OmEJr&
Om{V{dhrZ g‘mO H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE hr b‹S>o& 2. CÝhm|Zo ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m‘ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ¶h AZw^d H$a {b¶m
2. eharH$aU, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ J{VerbVm, Jm±dm| ‘| μO‘tXmam| Wm {H$ ^maVdmgr AnZr g§H$sU© {dMmaYmamAm| Ho$ à{V
H$s H$‘Omoa pñW{V O¡go {d{^Þ gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ {H$g gr‘m VH$ Amgp³V aIVo h¢& {~«{Q>e ^maV Ho$
n[adV©Zm| Ho$ ’$bñdê$n Om{V ì¶dñWm ‘| ì¶mnH$ ~Xbmd Abmdm 562 aOdm‹S>o Y‘© {dôX Ho$ H$maU hr Cg g‘¶
Am¶m h¡& ^maV H$s {N>Þ-{^Þ N>{d Ho$ àW‘ÑîQ²>¶m à‘mU Wo&
3. gmjaVm ‘| d¥{Õ Ed§ {ejm Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ H$maU Om{V 3. Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na ^maV {d^mOZ H$amZo dmbo ‘whå‘X Abr
d§emZwH«$‘ H$s nwamZr YmaUm, {deofH$a ehar joÌ ‘| A~ {OÞm O¡go g§H$sU© ê${‹T>dmXr CZH$s ÑpîQ> Ho$ gm‘Zo Wo
g‘má hmo ahr h¡& Am¡a BgHo$ H$maU bmIm| bmoJm| H$s ~~m©Xr H$m Ñí¶ ^r
4. Om{V ì¶dñWm Ed§ Om{V AmYm[aV ì¶dhmam| H$mo g‘má VamoVmOm Wm&
H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go g§{dYmZ ‘| C{MV àmdYmZ {H$E JE H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
h¢& h‘mam g§{dYmZ Om{V AmYm[aV ôX^md H$mo amoH$Vm
h¡ Am¡a Om{V ì¶dñWm go nr{‹S>V dJ© H$mo D$na CR>mZo Ho$ 10. l‘ Ho$ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
{bE Zr{V¶m± {ZYm©[aV H$aVm h¡& CÎma …
8. amOZr{V ‘| Om{V H$s à‘wIVm H$^r-H$^r ¶h àX{e©V H$aVr 1. l‘ H$m b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$moB© ZB© YmaUm Zht h¡& g{X¶m|
h¡ {H$ MwZmd {g’©$ Am¡a {g’©$ Om{V go g§~§{YV h¢ Am¡a Hw$N> go Bgo AnZm¶m Om ahm h¡&
Zht& ³¶m Amn Bggo gh‘V h¢? VH©$ Xr{OE& 2. l‘ Ho$ Bg Vah Ho$ {d^mOZ H$m ZVrOm ¶h hþAm h¡ {H$
Am¡aV Vmo Ka H$s Mma-Xrdmar ‘| {g‘Q> H$a ah JB© h¡
CÎma …
Am¡a ~mha H$m gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ nwê$fm| Ho$ H$ãOo ‘| Am
Zht, Eogm H$hZm {H$ MwZmd Ho$db Om{V go g§~§{YV h¢
J¶m h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go ghr Zht h¡…
3. ‘Zwî¶ Om{V H$s Am~mXr ‘| Am¡aVm| H$m {hñgm AmYm h¡ na
1. Xoe Ho$ {H$gr ^r g§gXr¶ joÌ ‘| H$moB© EH$ Om{V ~hw‘V
gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘|, ImgH$a amOZr{V ‘| CZH$s ^y{‘H$m
H$s pñW{V ‘| Zht h¡& AV… àË¶oH$ Xb AWdm àË¶mer
ZJÊ¶ hr h¡&
H$mo MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ {bE EH$ go A{YH$ Om{V¶m| AWdm
4. {díd amOZr{V ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m ‘| gwYma Vmo hþAm
g‘wXm¶m| H$m {dídmg OrVZm hmoJm&
h¡ na§Vw A^r ^r ¶h nwê$f àYmZ h¡&
11. AJa Om{VdmX Am¡a g§àXm¶dmX Iam~ MrμO h¡ Vmo ZmardmX 14. ^maV gaH$ma Zo Zmar Ag‘mZVm H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m
³¶m| AÀN>m h¡? h‘ g‘mO H$mo Om{V, Y‘© ¶m qbJ Ho$ AmYma H$X‘ CR>mE h¢?
na ~m±Q>Zo dmbr ha ~mV H$m {damoY ³¶m| Zht H$aVo? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. XhoO H$mo Ad¡Y Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& XhoO boZm Am¡a
ZmardmXr {dMmaYmam H$moB© ~war MrμO Zht h¡& ¶h ‘{hbm Ed§ XoZm XmoZm| X§S>Zr¶ AnamY h¢&
nwê$f XmoZm| Ho$ {bE g‘mZ A{YH$ma VWm Adga H$s g‘mZVm 2. H$mZyZ ~ZmH$a n[adma H$s g§n{Îm ‘| Am¡aVm| H$mo ~am~a H$m
H$s ~mV H$aVr h¡& {d{^Þ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ, O¡go OmVr¶Vm hH$ Xo {X¶m J¶m h¡&
AmYm[aV ¶m gm§àXm{¶H$Vm AmYm[aV, àm¶… g‘mO H$mo ~m±Q>Zo 3. Am¡aVm| Ho$ {hVm| H$mo {deof g§ajU XoZo Ho$ {bE g‘yMo Xoe
H$m hr H$m‘ H$aVo h¢ VWm g‘mO ‘| Ag‘mZVm n¡Xm H$aVo h¢, ‘| àemg{ZH$ H$j ñWm{nV H$a {XE JE h¢&
O~{H$ ZmardmXr {dMmaYmam Vmo g‘mZVm H$s ~mV H$aVr h¡& 4. A{YH$m§e amÁ¶m| ‘| ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶m| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$
Zmar ep³V ‘| d¥{Õ dmñVd ‘| h‘mao g‘mO H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ {bE ñWmZ Ama{jV H$a {XE JE h¡ O~{H$ g§gX Am¡a
‘O~yV H$aoJr& {dYmZ‘§S>bm| ‘| CZHo$ {bE ñWmZm| Ho$ AmajU Ho$ {bE
12. ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm ^maV Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s gm‘mÝ¶ g{H«$¶ ê$n go {dMma-{d‘e© Mb ahm h¡ Vm{H$ erK«-
H$m¶©dmhr ‘| H¡$go ~mYm CËnÞ H$aVr h¡? go-erK« H$mZyZ ~ZmH$a CÝh| {dYm{¶H$m ‘| Am¡a A{YH$
CÎma … à{V{Z{YËd {X¶m Om gHo$& ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| H$m¶©aV
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g^r à‘wI àJ{Verb amOZr{V Ho$ Xb Am¡a ZoVm gaH$ma
{bE ~mYH$ {gÕ hmoVr h¡ … na X~md S>mbH$a g§gX ‘| A{Y{Z¶‘ nmg H$amZm MmhVo
1. O~ VH$ ^maVr¶ g‘mO ‘| pñÌ¶m| H$mo g‘mZVm H$m h¢&
A{YH$ma Zht {‘boJm V~ VH$ ¶hm± bmoH$V§Ì {dH${gV 5. ‘{hbmAm| ‘| {ejm àgma Ho$ {bE Am¡a CÝh| gm‘mÝ¶ {ejm
Zht hmo gH$Vm& Ho$ gmW-gmW ì¶mdgm{¶H$ à{ejU XoZo Ho$ {bE {deof
2. ñdV§ÌVm bmoH$V§Ì H$m ‘yb AmYma h¡& O~ VH$ Zmar à¶mg {H$E Om aho h¢&
H$mo nwê$fm| Ho$ g‘mZ ñdV§ÌVm Zht {‘bVr, bmoH$V§Ì 6. Xoe ‘| ‘{hbm gep³VH$aU A{^¶mZ Am¡a à¶mg {H$E Om
’$b-’y$b Zht gH$Vm& aho h¢& Hw$N> J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Z ^r Bg {Xem ‘| g{H«$¶
3. h‘mao g‘mO ‘| nwê$fm| Ûmam ‘{hbmAm| H$mo àVm{‹S>V {H$¶m ê$n go H$m¶©aV h¢&
OmVm h¡ Omo {H$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ~mYH$ h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
13. h‘mao {nV¥ àYmZ g‘mO ‘| ‘{hbmE± ôX^md Am¡a hm{Z H$m 15. XhoO àWm ³¶m h¡? XhoO àWm H$s ~wamB¶m| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$
{eH$ma hmoVr h¢& VrZ VÏ¶ {b{IE& {bE ³¶m amñVm AnZm¶m OmZm Mm{hE?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. gmjaVm- ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmjaVm nwê$fm| H$s 76 à{VeV 1. AW©- XhoO Ho$ Adga na XþëhZ Omo Cnhma, ZH$Xr,
H$s VwbZm ‘| 54 à{VeV h¡& CÀM {ejm àmá H$aZo ‘| gm‘mZ ¶m Am^yfU Am{X boH$a AnZo ggwamb ¶m n{V
^r b‹S>{H$¶m| H$s g§»¶m b‹S>H$m| go H$‘ hmoVr h¡ ¶Ú{n Ho$ Ka OmVr h¡ Cgo XhoO H$hVo h¢ Am¡a Bg Vah go YZ,
narjmAm| Ho$ n[aUm‘m| ‘| b‹S>{H$¶m± A{YH$ A§H$ àmá dñVwE± Am{X H$m boZ-XoZ H$aZm XhoO àWm H$hbmVr h¡&
H$aVr h¢& gmjaVm H$s Xa H$‘ hmoZo H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU 2. gwPmd- XhoO àWm EH$ gm‘m{OH$ ~wamB© Am¡a b‹S>H$s Ho$
b‹S>H$m| H$s {ejm H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoZm h¡& A{^^mdH$m| na EH$ AZmdí¶H$ Am{W©H$ ~moP h¡ Zm¡OdmZ
2. D±$Mo nXm| na {Z¶wp³V- {ejm Am¡a AÝ¶ joÌm| ‘| ôX^md ¶wdm-¶wd{V¶m| H$mo Bgo EH$ ~wamB© g‘PH$a n³Ho$ BamXo
Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n pñÌ¶m± D±$Mo nXm| VH$ Zht nhþM± nmVt& Ho$ gmW Ë¶mJZm hmoJm& ì¶pîQ> ñVa na MoVZm H$s {deof
^maV ‘| Am¡gVZ EH$ ñÌr EH$ nwê$f H$s VwbZm ‘| Amdí¶H$Vm h¡-Ho$db H$mZyZ go BgH$mo amoH$Zm Ag§^d
à{V{XZ EH$ K§Q>m Á¶mXm H$m‘ H$aVr h¡ na CgH$mo Á¶mXm h¡&
H$m‘ Ho$ {bE n¡go Zht {XE OmVo& 16. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE g§gX Zo Omo H$mZyZ ~ZmE h¢
3. b‹S>Ho$ ¶m ~oQ>o H$s A§Yr MmhV- A{YH$m§e n[admam| ‘| CZH$m CëboI H$s{OE&
b‹S>Ho$ ¶m ~oQ>m hmoZo H$s BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ Vm{H$ CZH$m d§e
CÎma …
MbVm aho& Eogr n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| AZw{MV ê$n go S>m°³Q>ar
AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX ‘{hbm H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶ g§gX Zo
Om±M Ho$ níMmV² H$Ý¶m ^«yU H$s hË¶m H$a Xr OmVr h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV H$mZyZ ~ZmE h¢ …
1. 1954 H$m {deof {ddmh A{Y{Z¶‘, 1955 H$m qhXÿ

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{ddmh A{Y{Z¶‘ Am¡a 1956 H$m qhXÿ XÎmH$ A{YH$ma 1. àË¶oH$ Om{V IwX H$mo ~‹S>m ~ZmZm MmhVr h¡& Bg{bE,
Am¡a âU-nmofU ^Îmm A{Y{Z¶‘& nhbo dh AnZo g‘yh H$s {OZ Cn-Om{V¶m| H$mo N>moQ>m ¶m
2. 1961 H$m XhoO {ZfoY A[Y{Z¶‘, 1971 H$m H¥${Ì‘ ZrMm ~VmH$a AnZo go ~mha aIZm MmhVr Wr A~ CÝh|
J^©nmV ({ZdmaH$) A{Y{Z¶‘ Ed§ 1976 H$m g‘mZ AnZo gmW bmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVr h¢&
doVZ Am¡a ^Îmm A{Y{Z¶‘& 2. AZoH$ Om{V¶m± amOZr{VH$ gÎmm nmZo Ho$ {bE Xÿgar
3. 1978 ‘| ~mb-{ddmh {ZfoY (g§emo{YV) A{Y{Z¶‘ Om{V¶m| ¶m g‘wXm¶m| H$mo gmW boZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVr h¢
nm[aV H$aZo Ho$ ~mX 1985 ‘| ’$m¡OXmar H$mZyZ (Xÿgam Am¡a Bg Vah CZHo$ ~rM g§dmX Am¡a ‘mob-Vmob hmoVm h¡&
g§emoYZ A{Y{Z¶‘) ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm& BgHo$ gmW-gmW 3. amOZr{V ‘| ZE {H$ñ‘ H$s Om{VJV Jmob~ÝXr ^r hþB©,
1984 ‘| XhoO {ZfoY (g§emoYZ) A{Y{Z¶‘ ^r nm[aV O¡go AJ‹S>m Am¡a {nN>‹S>m&
{H$¶m J¶m& 2005 ‘| {h§Xÿ CÎmam{YH$ma (g§emoYZ)
A{Y{Z¶‘ Am¡a 2006 ‘| Kaoby qhgm Ho$ {dê$Õ Zmar XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
A{Y{Z¶‘ ^r nm[aV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& Cn¶w©³V g^r
A{Y{Z¶‘m| Ûmam ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ A{YH$mam| Am¡a {hVm| H$s 1. ^maV ‘| MwZmd H$s amOZr{V H$mo Om{VdmX {H$Z-{H$Z T>§Jm| go
ajm H$aZo Am¡a Anam{Y¶m| H$mo C{MV X§S> XoZo H$s ì¶dñWm à^m{dV H$aVm h¡?
H$s JB© h¡& CÎma …
1. MwZmd ‘| h[a¶mUm ‘| àm¶… VrZ Om{V¶m± gdm©{YH$ ‘hÎdnyU©
17. Y‘© Am¡a amOZr{V Ho$ {df¶ ‘| Jm±Yr Or Ho$ ³¶m {dMma Wo?
^y{‘H$mE± {Z^mVr h¢& ¶o h¢-OmQ>, ¶mXd, ~«m÷U AWdm
CÎma … J¡a-OmQ> Am¡a J¡a-¶mXd bmoJm| H$m g‘yh& amOñWmZ ‘|
Jm±Yr Or H$hm H$aVo Wo {H$ Y‘© H$mo H$^r ^r amOZr{V go amOnyV Am¡a Hw$N> joÌm| ‘| Am{Xdmgr ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m
AbJ Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm& Y‘© go CZH$m ‘Vb~ qhXÿ ¶m {Z^mVo h¢& {~hma ‘| ¶mXd Am¡a J¡a-¶mXd Om{V¶m| Ho$
Bñbm‘ O¡go Y‘© go Z hmoH$a Z¡{VH$ ‘yë¶m| go Wm Omo g^r bmoJ CëboIZr¶ ‘mZo OmVo h¢& df© 2009 ‘| Am¶mo{OV
Y‘m} go Ow‹S>o h¢& CZH$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ amOZr{V Y‘© Ûmam Am‘ MwZmd Ho$ boIm-OmoIm na ÑpîQ> S>mbZo go nVm
ñWm{nV ‘yë¶m| go {ZX}{eV hmoZr Mm{hE& MbVm h¡ {H$ g^r amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo Om{V Ho$ AmYma
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& na hr {Q>H$Q>m| H$m {dVaU {H$¶m Wm&
18. ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ H¡$go Om{V H$B© ‘hÎdnyU© VarH$m| go AmO 2. MwZmd àMma Ho$ {XZm| ‘| àm¶… gmd©O{ZH$ g^mAm| Ho$ {bE
^r Am{W©H$ pñW{V go Ow‹S>r hþB© h¡& ‘§M Cgr BbmHo$ ‘| ~ZmE OmVo h¢ Ohm± {H$gr Om{V {deof
CÎma … H$s ~hþV Á¶mXm g§»¶m hmoVr h¢ Hw$N> amOZr{VH$ Xb
1. Om{V g‘yhm| H$s Am¡gV Am{W©H$ pñW{V AmO ^r IwboAm‘ X{bV {hVm| ¶m {e¶m Am¡a gw{Þ¶m| AWdm OmQ>
¶WmdV h¡& CÀM Om{V¶m± ~ohVa pñW{V ‘| h¢, X{bV Ed§ ¶m ¶mXd AWdm ~«m÷U Am¡a J¡a-~«m÷U H$m Zmam XoH$a
Am{Xdm{g¶m| H$s pñW{V ~hþV ~war h¡ VWm AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>r Om{V {deof Ho$ ZoVmAm| H$mo CH$gmVo h¢& Zmam| go à^m{dV
Om{V¶m| H$s pñW{V XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM H$s h¡& Om{V {deof Ho$ bmoJ CÝh| {g³H$m| go Vm¡bVo h¢o Am¡a CZHo$
2. ¶Ú{n Jar~ bmoJ àË¶oH$ Om{V ‘| hmoVo h¢, {H$ÝVw Eogo bmoJm| JwU, H$‘© VWm ¶mo½¶Vm H$mo Xa-{H$Zma H$a CÝh| hr dmoQ>
H$m AZwnmV Omo Kmoa Jar~r ‘| Or aho h¢ CÀM Om{V¶m| ‘| XoVo h¢&
{nN>‹S>r Om{V¶m± H$s Anojm H$‘ h¡& 3. MwZmd Ho$ {XZ {d{^Þ Om{V¶m| Ho$ g‘yh EH$-Xÿgao Ho$
3. ¶Ú{n àË¶oH$ Om{V Ho$ Hw$N> gXñ¶ A‘ra XoIo Om gH$Vo gmW b‹S>Vo-PJ‹S>Vo Am¡a H$^r-H$^r MwZmd-ñWb H$s
h¢ qH$Vw CÀM Om{V¶m| ‘| Eogo bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m AnojmH¥$V ‘Vno{Q>¶m± hr Jm¶~ H$aVo XoIo Am¡a gwZo Om gH$Vo h¢&
A{YH$ h¡ O~{H$ {nN>‹S>r Om{V¶m| ‘| Eogo bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m 4. ‘§{Ì¶m| Am¡a ‘w»¶‘§{Ì¶m| H$m M¶Z ^r Om{V H$mo AmYma
H$‘ h¡& ~ZmH$a hr {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
4. ¶Ú{n BgHo$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam H$B© à¶mg {H$E JE h¢, 5. Om{VdmX g‘mO ‘| Amngr d¡‘Zñ¶ ’¡$bmH$a gm‘m{OH$
{’$a ^r A{YH$m§e ^y-g§gmYZ CÀM Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ VmZo-~mZo ‘| ApñWaVm CËnÞ H$aVm h¡& Om{VdmX Ho$
nmg hr h¢& {nN>‹S>r Om{V Ho$ bmoJ A^r ^r ^y-g§gmYZm| AmYma na Hw$Hw$a‘wÎmm| H$s Vah N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o Xb ~ZZo bJVo
go d§{MV h¢& h¢ Omo EH$-Xmo grQ>| àmá H$a Ho$ÝÐ ‘| ~ZZo dmbr gaH$ma
H$mo g‘W©Z Ho$ Zm‘ na ãb¡H$‘ob H$aVo h¢&
19. Om{V {H$g àH$ma amOZr{VJ«ñV hmo OmVr h¡? {H$Ýht VrZ
{~ÝXþAm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& 2. Om{VdmX ³¶m h¡? amOZr{V ‘| Om{V Ho$ {d{^Þ ê$n ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … AWdm
amOZr{V ‘| Om{V AZoH$ ê$n bo gH$Vr h¡& {H$Ýht Mma ê$nm| 1. Ame¶- Añn¥í¶Vm AWdm Nw>AmNy>V ^maVr¶ g‘mO H$m
H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>m H$b§H$ h¡& {hÝXÿ g‘mO Omo ^maV H$s Hw$b
CÎma … OZg§»¶m H$m bJ^J 75% h¡- Mma Om{V¶m| ‘| ~±Q>m
1. AW©- Om{VdmX AÝ¶ Om{V g‘yhm| Ho$ {dê$Õ ôX^md hþAm h¡& ~«m÷U, j{Ì¶, d¡í¶ CÀM dJ© h¢ VWm eyÐ {ZåZ
Ed§ CZHo$ {ZîH$mgZ na AmYm[aV gm‘m{OH$ ì¶dhma h¡& dJ© h¡& eyÐm| H$mo ANy>V g‘Pm OmVm ahm h¡& dU© ì¶dñWm
g‘mZ Om{V g‘yh Ho$ bmoJ EH$ gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m nhbo H$‘© na AmYm[aV Wr na A~ OÝ‘ na AmYm[aV hmo
{Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢, do EH$ hr ì¶dgm¶ AnZmVo h¢, AnZr JB©& n[aUm‘ñdê$n eyÐ n[adma ‘| OÝ‘ boZo dmbo ì¶p³V
Om{V Ho$ ^rVa hr emXr H$aVo h¢ Ed§ AÝ¶ Om{V g‘yhm| ^r eyÐ ‘mZo JE& gdU© eyÐm| H$mo K¥Um H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIVo
Ho$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW ImZm Zht ImVo h¢& Wo& ‘wJbm| d A§J«oOm| Zo Bg ì¶dñWm H$mo Am¡a A{YH$
2. ê$n- ’$bZo-’y$bZo {X¶m Vm{H$ g‘mO {dK{Q>V aho&
(a) àË¶oH$ Om{V g‘yh H$s ¶h H$mo{ee hmoVr h¡ {H$ do 2. Añn¥í¶Vm (Nw>AmNy>V) g‘má H$aZo Ho$ Cnm¶-
AnZr ZOXrH$s Om{V ¶m CnOm{V, {OZH$mo nhbo (a) g§{dYmZ H$s Ymam 17 H$o AZwgma Nw>AmNy>V H$mo
Bggo ~mha H$a {X¶m J¶m Wm, AnZo AmH$ma H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& {H$gr ^r ê$n ‘| BgH$m
~‹S>m H$aZo Ho$ {bE nwZ… AnZo ‘| em{‘b H$a bo& à¶moJ {Z{fÕ H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡&
(b) {d{^Þ Om{V g‘yh Xÿgao Om{V g‘yhm| ¶m g‘wXm¶m| (b) {H$gr ^r ì¶p³V Ho$ gmW ANy>Vm| O¡gm ì¶dhma
Ho$ gmW JR>~§YZ ~ZmVo h¢ VWm EH$-Xÿgao go g§dmX H$aZm AWdm CgH$mo ANy>V g‘PH$a gmd©O{ZH$
Ed§ dmVm© H$aVo h¢& ñWmZm|-Vmbm~m|, hmoQ>bm|, KmQ>m|, Hw$Am|, nmH$m] VWm
(c) BZHo$ ~rM AÝV…{H«$¶m Ho$ ’$bñdê$n ZB© Vah Ho$ ‘Zmoa§OZ Ho$ ñWmZm| Ho$ à¶moJ go amoH$Zm H$mZyZr
OmVr¶ g‘yh, O¡go AJ‹S>r Om{V¶m± VWm {nN>‹S>r AnamY h¡&
Om{V¶m| Am{X, CâH$a gm‘Zo Am aho h¢& (c) g§{dYmZ ‘| (‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ AÜ¶m¶ ‘|) ¶h
3. ^maV ‘| Om{V-amOZr{V g§~§Y Ho$ Xmo gH$mamË‘H$ VWm VrZ ñnîQ> ê$n go H$hm J¶m h¡ {H$ amÁ¶ {H$gr ^r
ZH$mamË‘H$ à^mdm| H$mo {b{IE& ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ gmW CgHo$ Y‘©, Om{V, a§J, Zñb,
qbJ VWm OÝ‘ ñWmZ AWdm BZ‘| go {H$gr EH$ Ho$
CÎma …
AmYma na H$moB© ôX^md Zht H$aoJm&
1. gH$mamË‘H$ à^md- Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) Om{V-amOZr{V g§~§Y Zo X{bVm| Ed§ AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>r go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$s bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ’¡$gbm| ‘| ^mJrXmar 5. g§àXm¶dmX ³¶m h¡ Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE ¶h IVaZmH$ ³¶m|
H$mo ~‹T>m¶m h¡& h¡?
(b) A~ bmoJ {H$gr Om{V {deof Ho$ gmW {H$E Om aho CÎma …
ôX-^md, gå‘mZ H$s gwajm VWm ^y{‘ g§gmYZ Ed§ 1. AW©-Y‘© H$mo AmYma ~ZmH$a Xÿgao Y‘m©dbpå~¶m| go Ûof
Zm¡H$[a¶m| Ho$ g‘mZ Adga H$s CnbãYVm Ho$ {bE aIZm Am¡a AH$maU hr nañna Q>H$amZo H$s àd¥{V H$m Zm‘
AmdmO CR>mZo bJo h¢& hr g§àXm¶dmX h¡& Jm±YrOr Ho$ AZwgma Y‘© H$mo amOZr{V
2. ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md- go AbJ Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢ bo{H$Z CZH$m H$hZm h¡
(a) ¶h AÝ¶ Ádb§V ‘wÔm| O¡go Jar~r, {dH$mg VWm {H$ Y‘© H$m AW© h¡-X¡dr MoVZm {Og‘| g¥pîQ> Ho$ g‘ñV
^«îQ>mMma Am{X go bmoJm| H$m Ü¶mZ hQ>m XoVm h¡& Ord Am¡a nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì g§Vw{bV ê$n go g‘m¶m ahVm
(b) H$^r-H$^r Hw$N> {d{eîQ> Om{V Ho$ bmoJ A{YH$ h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ ~rM g§Kf©, Xþîà¶moJ, Xþê$n¶moJ ¶m emofU
bm^mpÝdV hmoVo h¢ O~{H$ AÝ¶ Om{V Ho$ bmoJ BZ H$s ^mdZm Zht ahVr h¢ Bg Vah CZHo$ AZwgma gÀMm
bm^m| go d§{MV ah OmVo h¢& Y‘© gVV {dH$mg H$m nmR> n‹T>mZo dmbm {ddoH$-g§nÞ
(c) H$^r-H$^r ¶h gm‘m{OH$ gX²^md H$mo R>og nhþ±MmVm H¥$Ë¶ h¡&
h¡& 2. IVam-
(e) Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| ¶h VZmd Ed§ g§Kf© H$s pñW{V (a) g§àXm¶dmX bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Cg g‘¶ IVam ~ZVm
CËnÞ H$a XoVm h¡, {OgH$m n[aUm‘ H$^r-H$^r h¡ O~ CÎmar Am°¶ab¢S> H$s Vah Xoe Ho$ ZmJ[aH$
OmVr¶ qhgm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r gm‘Zo AmVm h¡& Y‘© H$mo amÁ¶ H$m AmYma ‘mZZo bJVo h¢& ^maV
4. Añn¥í¶Vm go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? Nw>AmNy>V H$s ~wamB© H$mo {d^mOZ ^r BgH$m Ádb§V CXmhaU h¡& O~ Y‘© H$mo
hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE H$¶m H$X‘ CR>mE JE h¢? A§YmZwH$aU H$s gr‘m VH$ AZÝ¶ ê$n go amOZr{V
CÎma … ‘| A{^ì¶p³V {‘bVr h¡ Vmo ¶h ~hþV hr IVaZmH$
from +91 89056 29969 Page 57
~Z OmVm h¡& Bggo bmoJ IwbH$a Xÿgao Y‘m] H$s g§nÞ Zht hmo nmVo h¢ bo{H$Z CÝh| nm[al{‘H$ nwê$fm| H$s VwbZm
{ZÝXm H$aZo bJVo h¢ Am¡a N>moQ>r KQ>ZmAm| H$mo ^r Y‘© ‘| H$‘ {X¶m OmVm h¢&
Ho$ An‘mZ H$m ‘wX²Xm ~ZmZo bJVo h¢& Jm°§dm| ‘| ‘{hbmE± H¥${f H$m¶© go boH$a ~ÀMm| Ho$ nmbZ-
(b) gÎmm H$s ep³V H$m à¶moJ O~ {H$gr Y‘© {deof
nmofU H$s g§nyU© {Oå‘oXmar H$m dhZ H$aVr h¢& H$B© ‘rb Xÿa go
Ho$ AZw¶m{¶¶m| H$mo X~mZo ¶m CZH$m {damoY H$aZo ^moOZ nH$mZo hoVw ObmD$ bH${‹S>¶m| H$mo {ga na T>moH$a bmZm
‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Vmo Cg Xem ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$ X§Jo Am¡a Obme¶m| go nmZr bmZm ^r CZHo$ H$m¶© joÌ ‘| gpå‘{bV
Am¡a ‘maH$mQ> Ho$ dr^Ëg Ñí¶ CnpñWV hmoZo bJVo h¡& Hw$N> ‘{hbmE± ‘OXÿar na H$m¶© H$aVo hþE ^r XoIr Om
h¢& Y‘© H$mo amOZr{V ‘| à¶moJ H$aZo H$m ¶hr T>§J gH$Vr h¡ bo{H$Z CÝh| nwê$f l{‘H$m| Ho$ ~am~a ‘OXÿar Zht
gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V H$hbmVm h¡& EH$ Xoe ‘| ahZo Xr OmVr h¡&
dmbo g^r bomJ Bg VÏ¶ H$mo OmZVo h¢ {H$ do EH$
hr ^y{‘ Ho$ CËnmX h¢, ¶ht CZH$m nmofU Am¡a {ejm eham| ‘| ‘{hbmE± Ka Ho$ gmao H$m‘ {ZnQ>mZo Ho$ gmW hr
gånÞ hþB© h¡, Bgr H$m Ob, dm¶w Am¡a dZñn{V¶m| H$m¶m©b¶m| Am¡a H$maImZm| ‘| ^r H$m¶© H$aZo OmVr h¢&
VWm AZmO H$m do godZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Xoe Ho$ ahZo dV©‘mZ pñW{V- A~ ‘{hbmAm| H$s pñW{V ‘| H«$‘e… n[adV©Z
na CZH$m ApñVËd h¢ bo{H$Z M§X amOZoVm CZHo$ hmoVm Om ahm h¢ nwê$f dJ© H$s nr‹S>mAm| Zo CÝh| A~ AnZo
‘pñVîH$ ‘| Y‘© H$s Am‹S> boH$a Eogm Oha KmobVo h§¡ amOZ¡{VH$ g§JR>Z ~ZmZo VWm AnZo A{YH$mam| H$s ‘m±J CR>mZo
{H$ do CÝ‘Îm hmWr H$s Vah {dÜd§gH$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| ¶mo½¶ ~Zm {X¶m h¡& AmO n§Mm¶Vr amO g§ñWmAm| ‘| V¢Vrg
H$mo A§Om‘ XoZo bJVo h¢& à{VeV nXm| na ‘{hbmE± emgZ H$a ahr h¢& CÝh| AmajU
{ZîH$f©-g§jon ‘| Y‘© Ho$ ghr VËd H$mo Z OmZZm Am¡a Ah§H$ma àmá h¢& amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ^r nm±M go gmV à{VeV
H$s ‘Zmod¥{Îm hr Y‘m}Ý‘mX ~Zm‘ gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V H$mo Am¡a g§gX ‘| Xg go ~mah à{VeV VH$ grQ>m| H$m AmajU
OÝ‘ XoVr h¡ {OgHo$ XÿaJm‘r n[aUm‘ ~hþV hr KmVH$ hmoVo h¢ do àmá H$a MwH$s h¢& BZ‘| V¢Vrg à{VeV grQ>m| na AmajU
¶Wm-‘whå‘X Abr {OÞm Ûmam Y‘© H$s amOZr{V Ho$ AmYma nmZo Ho$ {bE CZHo$ Ûmam g§gX ‘| {dYo¶H$ àñVwV {H$¶m J¶m
na ~Zm¶m J¶m nm{H$ñVmZ 1947 go AmO VH$ ApñWaVm h¡& ¶h AbJ ~mV h¡ {H$ {nN>bo bJ^J EH$ XeH$ go àñVwV
H$m X§e Pob ahm h¡& {H$¶m J¶m ¶h {dYo¶H$ AmO VH$ bpå~V h¡&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 7. {d{^Þ Vah H$s gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V H$m ã¶m¡am Xr{OE Am¡a
g~Ho$ gmW EH$-EH$ CXmhaU ^r Xr{OE&
6. ^maV ‘| b¢{JH$ AmYma na {ZOr Am¡a gmd©O{ZH$ joÌm| ‘| l‘
{d^mOZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& CÎma …
gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Ho$ {d{^Þ àH$ma {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
CÎma …
1. Ym{‘©H$ nydm©J«h, Ym{‘©H$ YmaUmE± Am¡a AnZo Y‘© H$mo loîR>
{ZOr joÌ …
‘mZZm- gmYmaUV¶m h‘mao à{V{XZ Ho$ OrdZ ‘| Bg
1. nmbZ-nmofU- h‘mao g‘mO ‘| OÝ‘ go ‘¥Ë¶w VH$ b‹S>Ho$
àH$ma H$s A{^ì¶p³V Am‘ h¡& O~ EH$ Y‘© H$m AZw¶m¶r
Am¡a b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ nmbZ-nmofU ‘| ôX^md {H$¶m OmVm
AnZo Y‘© H$mo loîR> ‘mZVm h¡ V~ CgH$s AnZr Hw$N>
h¡& ¶hm± VH$ {H$ ñd¶§ Omo H$^r-Z-H$^r EH$ b‹S>H$s Wr
YmaUmE± hmoVr h¢ {OZH$m dh Cëb§KZ Zht H$aZm MmhVm&
Am¡a b¢{JH$ ôX^md H$s {eH$ma (ñd^mdV…) ahr hmo do
CgHo$ Ym{‘©H$ nydm©J«h hmoVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$
^r AnZo nwÌ-nw{Ì¶m| Ho$ nmbZ-nmofU ‘§o ôX^md H$aVr
ì¶p³V Xÿgao ì¶p³V H$m A{^Z§XZ H$aVo hþE Z‘ñH$ma,
h¢& àm¶… XoIZo d gwZZo ‘| AmVm h¡ {H$ A{YH$ AÀN>m d
am‘-am‘, amYm ñdm‘r, gVlr AH$mb Am{X eãXm| H$m
VmOm ^moOZ VWm ~{‹T>¶m H$n‹S>o b‹S>H$m| H$mo {XE OmVo h¢
à¶moJ AnZr YmaUmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H$aVm h¡ {OZH$m h‘
VWm b‹S>{H$¶m| H$s VwbZm ‘| CÝh| A{YH$ IMubo ñHy$bm|
gmYmaUV… à¶moJ H$aVo h¢ na§Vw BZH$s Amoa Ü¶mZ Zht
‘| ^Vu {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
XoVo&
2. Ka H$s {Oå‘oXm[a¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©joÌ- b‹S>Ho$ Am¡a b‹S>{H$¶m|
2. amOZr{VH$ à^wËd H$s ñWmnZm H$s BÀN>m- amOZr{V ‘|
Ho$ nmbZ-nmofU Ho$ Xm¡amZ hr b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ¶h
~hþg§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJ AnZm à^wËd ñWm{nV H$aZo
~mV ~¡R>m Xr OmVr h¡ {H$ CZH$s ‘w»¶ {Oå‘oXmar J¥hñWr
H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a g’$b hmoZo na Aëng§»¶H$
MbmZo Am¡a ~ÀMm| H$m nmbZ-nmofU H$aZo H$s h¡&
g‘wXm¶ Ho$ gmW ôX^mdnyU© ì¶dhma H$aVo h¢ {OgHo$
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ-
n[aUm‘ hm{ZH$maH$ hmo gH$Vo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ ê$n ‘|
ì¶mdgm{¶H$ {d^mOZ Am¡a nm[al{‘H$- gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘|
lrb§H$m ‘| qghbr g‘wXm¶ Zo ~hþg§»¶H$dmX H$s ñWmnZm
‘{hbmAm| H$mo Eogo H$m¶© gm¢n {XE OmVo h¢ Omo nwê$fm| go ^r
H$s {OgH$m n[aUm‘ V{‘bm| Ûmam {damoY H$aZo na J¥h¶wÕ
VH$ hþAm&
Bg àH$ma H$s pñW{V ‘| Aëng§»¶H$ lrb§H$m Ho$ (b) g^r amOZr{VH$ Xb AnZo àË¶m{e¶m| H$mo Y‘© Ho$
V{‘bm| H$s Vah AnZr AbJ amOZr{VH$ BH$mB© ñWm{nV AmYma na hr I‹S>o H$aVo h¢& A{YH$m§e ‘VXmVm ^r
H$aZo H$s MoîQ>m H$aVo h¢& gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ AmYma na hr ‘VXmZ H$aVo h¢&
3. amOZr{VH$ Jmob~§Xr- gm§àXm{¶H$ AmYma na amOZr{VH$ n§Om~ ‘| {gI, Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra ‘| ‘wgb‘mZ VWm
Jmob~§Xr H$aZm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$m EH$ AÝ¶ ê$n h¡& Bg‘| CÎma àXoe ‘| Aëng§»¶H$ dmoQ> ~¢H$ H$s amOZr{V
Y‘© Ho$ n{dÌ àVrH$m|, Y‘© JwéAm| Ûmam ‘VXmVmAm| go hmdr ahVr h¡&
Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na Anrb H$aZm em[‘b h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ 2. Om{VdmX-OÝ‘ Ho$ AmYma na H$‘©, ì¶dgm¶ Am¡a g‘mO
ê$n ‘| ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u Ûmam qhXþËd H$m àíZ CR>mZm H$s EH$ {d{eîQ> loUr H$m {ZYm©aU hr Om{VdmX h¡ Omo{H$
amOZr{VH$ Jmob~§Xr h¡ {OgH$m CÔoí¶ qhXþËd Ho$ Zm‘ na ‘mZd Om{V H$m An‘mZ h¡&
‘Vm| H$mo àmá H$aZm h¡& (a) MwZmdm| ‘| àm¶… àË¶m{e¶m| H$m M¶Z Om{V Ho$ AmYma
4. qhgm, X§Jm d Zag§hma H$m ê$n boZm- H$^r-H$^r na {H$¶m OmVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE 1980 Am¡a
gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ Zm‘ na {d{^Þ joÌm| ‘| Xmo g§àXm¶m| ‘| 2004 Ho$ MwZmd ‘| Om{V {deof na à^md aIZo
[H$gr gmYmaU KQ>Zm na ^r X§Jo Am¡a Zag§hma hmo OmVo dmbo bm|Jm| H$mo hr àË¶mer MwZm J¶m Wm&
h¢ {Og‘| AZoH$ bmoJm| H$s Z Ho$db OmZ§o OmVr h¢ ~pëH$ (b) MwZmd àMma ^r Om{V Ho$ ‘wÔo H$mo Z¶m a§J-ê$n Am¡a
YZ-g§n{Îm H$s hm{Z ^r hmoVr h¡& ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ g‘¶ Xoe àmW{‘H$Vm XoVo hþE {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
H$m {d^mOZ hmoZo H$o H$maU Bgr àH$ma Ho$ gm§àXm{¶H$ X§Jo (c) ‘VXmVm ^r Om{V Ho$ AmYma na hr ‘VXmZ H$aVo h¢&
hþE Wo& (d) MwZmd Ho$ ~mX gaH$ma ~ZmVo g‘¶ ^r Om{V H$mo hr
EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© {dMma-{df¶ ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡&
(e) Om{VdmX Ho$ H$maU ^maVr¶ amOZr{V ‘| qhgm Am¡a
8. {ZåZ{b{IV YmaUmE± ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘mJ© H$s ~mYH$ A{VdmX H$mo ~hþV ~‹T>mdm {‘bm h¡& VWmH${WV
H¡$go h¢? amOZoVm Am¡a g§Mma-‘mÜ¶‘ àË¶oH$ KQ>Zm H$mo
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Om{V-ôX H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIZo bJo h¢& Bg‘| bJmVma
2. Om{VdmX gmd©O{ZH$ g§n{V H$s j{V Am¡a OZhm{Z hmo ahr h¡&
3. ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm& 3. ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm- nwê$f Am¡a ‘{hbm ¶m ~mbH$
AWdm Am¡a ~m{bH$mE± g¥pîQ> Ho$ àma§^ go hr g‘mZ Am¡a EH$-
Eogr VrZ n[apñW{V¶m± COmJa H$s{OE {OZ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Xÿgao H$s g§nyaH$ h¢ bo{H$Z emar[aH$ j‘Vm ‘| ‘{hbmE±
H$s g‘ñ¶m Am¡a ^r {dH$Q> hmo OmVr h¡& àH¥${V go hr H$‘Zr¶ Am¡a Xþ~©b h¢& CZH$s g‘mZ
CÎma … à{V^m{JVm go hr amîQ´> H$s àW‘ BH$mB© AWm©V² n[adma
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm- gm§àXm{¶H$Vm EH$ g§H$sU© ^mdZm h¡ ~ZVm h¡& ¶h ^r gË¶ h¡ {H$ g§VmZ H$mo dmËgë¶ Am¡a
Omo Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na AÝ¶ Y‘m©db§{~¶m| go eÌwVm, Amhma (Xþ½Y) ‘mVm go hr àmá hmoVm h¡ VWm ñda-¶§Ì go
K¥Um Am¡a ‘VôX aIZo H$mo CËgm{hV H$aVr h¡& Y‘© Zo boH$a emar[aH$ JR>Z VH$ nwê$f ñd^mdV… H$R>moa hmoVm h¡&
^maVr¶ amOZr{V H$mo h‘oem à^m{dV {H$¶m h¡& Y‘© Ho$ ¶wJ gmjr h¡ {H$ ‘hmnwê$fm| H$s ì¶p³VËd {Z‘m©Vm ‘{hbm
AmYma na {dH${gV g§H$sU© ‘mZ{gH$Vm Am¡a ÑpîQ>H$moU hr ahr& Hw$N> XeH$ nyd© {ejm H$s C{MV ì¶dñWm Zht
Zo g‘¶-g‘¶ na Xoe ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$ X§Jm| H$mo ^‹S>H$m¶m Wr& ~m{bH$mE± nm±M go boH$a Xg ‘rb VH$ H$s Xÿar V¶
h¡& H$aHo$ {ejm àmá H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© Wt& ¶hr H$maU h¡ H$s
Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na EH$-Xogao Ho$ gmW Q>H$amZo Ho$ CZH$s gmjaVm Xa H$‘ ahr& AndmX àË¶oH$ ‘m‘bo ‘|
H$maU hr Xoe H$m {d^mOZ hþAm& AmO ^r gm§àXm{¶H$ ahoVo h¢ bo{H$Z ¶h gË¶ h¡ {H$ ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m
X§Jm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| Xþ…IX g‘mMma gwZZo Am¡a n‹T>Zo H$mo {‘bVo ñWmZ d¡{XH$ H$mb go A^r VH$ gå‘mZZr¶ ahm h¡&
h¢& ^maVr¶ amOZr{V Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì Bggo {ZåZ àH$ma nwê$f Ûmam hr A~ CZHo$ hmWm| ‘| amOZr{V H$s Vbdma
Hw$à^m{dV hþAm h¡… W‘mB© Om ahr h¡ Vm{H$ CZHo$ ghO ñd^md H$m bm^
(a) {hÝXÿ ‘hmg^m, ‘wpñb‘ brJ, {gI brJ, S>r.E‘. CR>mH$a dh AnZo ñdmW© H$mo {gÕ H$a gHo$& CëboIZr¶
Ho$. Am¡a E.AmB©.E.S>r.E‘.Ho$., nr.S>r.nr. Am{X g^r h¡ {H$ n§Mm¶Vr amO ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE V¢Vrg
Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na ~ZmE JE amOZr{VH$ Xb, X~md à{VeV ñWmZ Ama{jV {H$E JE h¢ bo{H$Z {e{jV hmoZo
g‘yh Am¡a {hV-g‘yh h¢ Omo AnZr g§H$sU© YmaUmAm| Ho$ ~mX ^r do g‘mO H$m Zht ~pëH$ AnZo-AnZo n{V¶m|,
Ho$ H$maU amîQ´> Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| amo‹S>o AQ>H$mVo h¢& ^mB¶m| ¶m {nVm Ho$ ñdmW© H$m gmYZ ~Zr hþB© h¢& h‘mar
nmR²>¶nwñVH$ ‘| ‘w{ÐV g‘mMma nÌm| H$s H$aVZo§ gmú¶ h¢
from +91 89056 29969 Page 59
{H$ n§Mm¶V ‘| ñWmZ nmZo Ho$ {bE ~mo{b¶m± bJ ahr h¢& ¶Ú{n ^maV EH$ Y‘©{Zanoj amÁ¶ h¡ Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ AmYma
Kaoby qhgm Ho$ H$B© ‘m‘bm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Zo Ý¶m¶mYre Ho$ na g§{dYmZ {H$gr àH$ma H$m ôX^md Zht H$aVm, {’$a ^r
g‘j AnZo ~¶mZ ‘| Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$¶m h¡ {H$ gm§àXm{¶H$Vm amOZr{V ‘| AZoH$ ê$n YmaU {H$E hþE h¡& ¶h
dH$sbm| Am¡a [aíVoXmam| Ho$ CH$gmZo na hr CÝhm|Zo ‘m‘bm ~mV {ZåZ{b{IV {ddaU go ñnîQ> h¡-
XO© H$am¶m Wm& 1. gm§àXm{¶H$ AmYma na amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam Y‘© Am¡a
amOZr{V H$m {‘lU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xbm|
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ Ûmam A{YH$ dmoQ> àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE bmoJm| H$s Ym{‘©H$
1. OrdZ Ho$ CZ {d{^ÝZ nhbwAm| H$m {OH«$ H$a| {OZ‘| ^maV ^mdZmAm| H$mo ^‹S>H$m¶m OmVm h¡& O¡go- ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶
‘| pñÌ¶m| Ho$ gmW ôX^md hmoVm h¡ ¶m do H$‘Omoa pñW{V ‘| OZVm nmQ>u Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na dmoQ> hm{gb H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee
hmoVr h¢? H$aVr h¡& ~m~ar ‘pñOX H$m ‘wÔm BgH$m CXmhaU h¡&
CÎma … 2. H$B© ~ma gm§àXm{¶H$Vm g~go J§Xm ê$n boH$a g§àXm¶ Ho$
^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW {ZåZ{b{IV joÌm| ‘| ôX^md AmYma na qhgm, X§Jm Am¡a Zag§hma H$amVr h¡& {d^mOZ
hmoVm h¡- Ho$ g‘¶ ^maV Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ ‘| ^¶mZH$ gm§àXm{¶H$
1. amoOJma- D±$Mr VZ»dmh dmbo Am¡a D±$Mo nXm| na X§Jo hþE Wo& AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX ^r ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na gm§àXm{¶H$
‘{hbmAm| H$s {Z¶wp³V H$aZo go g§H$moM {H$¶m OmVm h¡& [h§gm hþB© h¡& 1984 H$m qhXÿ-{g³I X§Jm BgH$m à‘wI
Eogo nXm| na ‘{hbmAm| H$s Anojm nwéfm| H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m CXmahU h¡&
OmVm h¡& 3. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$s g~go Am‘ A{^ì¶p³V amoO‘am© Ho$
2. doVZ- g‘mZ ‘OXÿar go g§~§{YV A{Y{Z¶‘ ‘| H$hm OrdZ ‘| hr {XIVr h¡& BZ‘| Ym{‘©H$ nydm©J«h, Ym{‘©H$
J¶m h¡ {H$ g‘mZ H$m‘ Ho$ {bE g‘mZ ‘OXÿar Xr OmEJr g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~Zr-~ZmB© YmaUmE± Am¡a EH$ Y‘© H$mo
bo{H$Z H$m‘ Ho$ àË¶oH$ joÌ {gZo‘m, IobHy$X H$s Xþ{Z¶m Xÿgao Y‘© go loîR> ‘mZZo H$s ‘mÝ¶VmE± em{‘b h¢&
go boH$a IoV-I{bhmZ VH$ ‘OXÿar XoZo Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| 4. gm§àXm{¶H$ ^mdZm dmbo Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶ amOZr{VH$
‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW ôX^md {H$¶m OmVm h¡ AWm©V² CÝh| à^wËd ñWm{nV H$aZm MmhVo h¢& BgHo$ {bE Y‘© Ho$
H$‘ ‘OXÿar Xr OmVr h¡& AmYma na amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m JR>Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡
3. gm‘m{OH$ gå‘mZ- ^maV Ho$ AZoH$ {hñgm| ‘| ‘m±-~mn VWm {’$a Yrao-Yrao Y‘© na AmYm[aV AbJ amÁ¶ H$s
H$mo Ho$db b‹S>Ho$ H$s Mmh hmoVr h¡& do b‹S>H$s H$mo OÝ‘ go ‘m±J H$aHo$ Xoe H$s EH$Vm H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mm¶m OmVm h¡&
nhbo hr IË‘ H$a XoVo h¢& bmoJm| H$s K{Q>¶m ‘mZ{gH$Vm O¡go- ^maV ‘| AH$mbr Xb, qhXÿ ‘hmg^m Am{X Xb Y‘©
Ho$ H$maU b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo g‘mO ‘| gå‘mZ Zht {‘b nmVm& Ho$ AmYma na ~ZmE JE& Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na {g³Im| H$s
4. amOZr{V- amOZr{V Ho$ joÌ ‘| ^r ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW Im{bñVmZ H$s ‘m±J BgH$m CXmhaU h¡&
ôX^md hmoVm h¡& ^maV ‘| Hw$b OZg§»¶m H$m bJ^J 50 J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
à{VeV ‘{hbmE± h¢ bo{H$Z g§gX ‘| CZH$m à{V{Z{YËd 3. ~VmBE {H$ ^maV ‘| {H$g Vah A^r ^r Om{VJV Ag‘mZVmE±
Ho$db 8.3 à{VeV h¡& Omar h¢?
5. {ejm- ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| ^r ôX^md CÎma …
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE Om{V-ì¶dñWm h‘oem go ^maVr¶ g‘mO H$m A{^Þ {hñgm
ñHy$b Zht ôOm OmVm h¡& gZ² 2011 Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ahr h¡ Am¡a BgZo OrdZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ joÌ H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m h¡&
‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmjaVm Xa 65.46 à{VeV h¡, O~{H$ ¶Ú{n ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ûmam Om{V Ho$ AmYma na ZmJ[aH$m|
nwéfm| H$s gmjaVm Xa 82.14 à{VeV h¡& Ho$ ~rM ôX^md H$mo g‘mßV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡, na§Vw AmO
6. Am{W©H$ ñdV§ÌVm- ~hþV H$‘ ‘{hbmE± Am{W©H$ ê$n go ^r AZoH$ joÌm| ‘| OmVr¶ Ag‘mZVmE± XoIZo H$mo {‘bVr
ñdV§Ì h¢& CÝh| AnZr N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r Am{W©H$ Oê$aVm| H$mo h¢, Añn¥í¶Vm, Omo Om{VdmX H$m g~go {KZm¡Zm ê$n h¡, H$mo
nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE nwéfm| go hr YZ ‘m±JZm n‹S>Vm h¡ O~{H$ g§{dYmZ Ûmam g‘mßV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a {H$gr ^r ê$n
‘{hbmE± nwéfm| H$s Anojm amoOmZm 1 K§Q>m A{YH$ H$m‘ ‘| BgH$m à¶moJ X§S>Zr¶ AnamY Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡,
H$aVr h¢ bo{H$Z CZH$mo Ka ‘| {H$E JE H$m‘ Ho$ n¡go Zht na§Vw H$B© ñWmZm| na {deof ê$n go J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| ¶h AmO
{‘bVo h¢& ^r Omar h¡& AmO ^r A{YH$Va bmoJ AnZr Om{V Ho$ A§Xa
2. {d{^ÝZ Vah H$s gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V H$m ã¶m¡am X| Am¡a g~Ho$ hr {ddmh H$aVo h¢ VWm g§~§Y ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢& ^maV ‘|
gmW EH$-EH$ CXmhaU ^r X|& amOZ¡{VH$ ZoVm VWm amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Om{VdmX H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo
CÎma … Ho$ {bE H$m’$s hX VH$ CÎmaXm¶r h¢& AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ‘| Om{V
H$s g§aMZm Am¡a Om{V ì¶dñWm ‘| ì¶mnH$ n[adV©Z Am¶m h¡& hmoVr h¡ qH$Vw AÝ¶ H$maU ^r Bg na à^md S>mbVo h¢&
bo{H$Z [’$a ^r g‘H$mbrZ ^maV go Om{V-àWm g‘mßV Zht ‘VXmVmAm| H$m bJmd Om{V Ho$ gmW-gmW amOZr{VH$ Xbm|
hþB© h¡& Om{VJV Ag‘mZVm H$s Hw$N> gm‘m{OH$ ~wamB¶m± AmO go ^r hmoVm h¡& gaH$ma Ûmam {H$E OmZo dmbo OZ{hV Ed§ g‘mO
^r {dÚ‘mZ h¢& BZH$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡- H$ë¶mU Ho$ H$m¶© Am¡a amOZr{VH$ ZoVmAm| H$s bmoH${à¶Vm ^r
1. AmO g^r Om{V¶m| ‘| A‘ra bmoJ h¢ na ¶hm± ^r D±$Mr MwZmdm| na ‘hËdnyU© à^md S>mbVo h¢&
Om{Vdmbm| H$m AZwnmV ~hþV Á¶mXm h¡ Am¡a {ZMbr 5. ^maV H$s {dYm{¶H$mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ à{V{Z{YËd H$s
Om{V¶m| H$m ~hþV H$‘& pñW{V ³¶m h¡?
2. Omo Om{V¶m± nhbo go hr {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| AmJo Wt, CÎma …
AmYw{ZH$ {ejm ì¶dñWm ‘| ^r CÝht H$m ~mob~mbm h¡ ^maV H$s {dYm{¶H$mAm| ‘| ‘{hbm à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m AZwnmV
{OZ Om{V¶m| H$mo nhbo go {ejm go d§{MV aIm OmVm Wm, ~hþV H$‘ h¡& O¡go bmoH$g^m ‘| ‘{hbm gm§gXm| H$s g§»¶m
CZHo$ gXñ¶ A^r ^r {nN>‹S>o hþE h¢& A^r Hw$b gXñ¶m| Ho$ Xg à{VeV VH$ ^r Zht nhþ±Mr h¡
3. A^r ^r Á¶mXmVa bmoJ AnZr Om{V ¶m H$~rbo ‘| hr (Mm¡Xhdt bmoH$g^m ‘| ‘{hbm gm§gXm| H$s g§»¶m Hw$b gXñ¶
emXr H$aVo h¢& g§»¶m H$m Ho$db 8.3 à{VeV Wr)& amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm|
4. g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZ Ho$ ~mdOyX Nw>AmNy>V H$s àWm A^r ‘| CZH$m à{V{Z{YËd 5 à{VeV go ^r H$‘ h¡& Bg ‘m‘bo
nyar Vah g‘mßV Zht hþB© h¡& ‘| ^maV H$m Z§~a {díd Ho$ Xoem| ‘| ~hþV ZrMo h¡& ^maV Bg
5. Om{V ì¶dñWm Ho$ A§VJ©V Hw$N> Om{V¶m± bm^ H$s pñW{V ‘| ‘m‘bo ‘| bm{VZ A‘arH$m Am¡a A’«$sH$m Ho$ H$B© {dH$mgerb
aht VWm Hw$N> H$mo X~mH$a aIm J¶m& BgH$m à^md AmO Xoem| go ^r nrN>o h¡& H$^r-H$^r H$moB© ‘{hbm àYmZ‘§Ìr Am¡a
^r ZOa AmVm h¡& ¶mZr D±$Mr Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$s Am{W©H$ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr H$s Hw$gu VH$ Am JB© h¡ {H$ÝVw ‘§{Ì‘§S>bm| ‘| nwéfm|
pñW{V g~go AÀN>r h¡ d X{bV VWm Am{Xdm{g¶m| H$s H$m hr dM©ñd ahm h¡&
Am[W©H$ pñW{V g~go Iam~ h¡& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
6. ha Om{V ‘| Jar~ bmoJ h¢ na Jar~r aoIm Ho$ ZrMo OrdZ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
~ga H$aZo dmbm| ‘| A{YH$ g§»¶m {ZMbr Om{V¶m| Ho$ 6. {H$Ýht Xmo àmdYmZm| H$m {OH«$ H$a| Omo ^maV H$mo Y‘©{Zanoj
bmoJm| H$s h¡&$D±$Mr Om{V¶m| ‘| Jar~r H$m à{VeV g~go Xoe ~ZmVo h¢&
H$‘ h¡& CÎma …
AmO ^r Om{V ì¶dñWm Am{W©H$ pñW{V Ho$ {ZYm©aU ‘| h‘ {ZåZ{b{IV VÏ¶m| Ho$ AmYma na H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ ^maV
AË¶ÝV ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AmO ^r ^maVr¶ EH$ Y‘©{Zanoj amîQ´> h¡-
g‘mO ‘| Om{VJV Ag‘mZVmE± {dÚ‘mZ h¢& 1. ^maV Zo {H$gr ^r Y‘© H$mo amOH$s¶ Y‘© Ho$ ê$n ‘|
4. Xmo H$maU ~VmE± {H$ ³¶m| {g’©$ Om{V Ho$ AmYma na ^maV ‘| ñdrH$ma Zht {H$¶m h¡& lrb§H$m ‘| ~m¡Õ Y‘©, nm{H$ñVmZ
MwZmdr ZVrOo V¶ Zht hmo gH$Vo? ‘| Bñbm‘ Am¡a B§½b¢S> ‘| B©gmB© Y‘m|© H$m Omo XOm© ahm h¡
CgHo$ {dnarV ^maV H$m g§{dYmZ {H$gr Y‘© H$mo {deof
CÎma …
XOm© Zht XoVm&
^maV ‘| Om{V ì¶dñWm H$s hr ^m±{V Y‘© ^r MwZmdm| H$mo
2. g§{dYmZ g^r ZmJ[aH$m| VWm g‘wXm¶m| H$mo {H$gr ^r Y‘©
à^m{dV H$aVr h¡ bo{H$Z ‘mÌ Om{V Ho$ AmYma na hr MwZmdr
H$m nmbZ H$aZo Am¡a àMma H$aZo H$s AmOmXr XoVm h¡&
ZVrOo V¶ Zht hmo gH$Vo ~pëH$ BgHo$ Xmo à‘wI H$maU Bg
àH$ma h¡- 7. O~ h‘ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$s ~mV H$aVo h¢ Vmo h‘mam A{^àm¶
1. H$moB© ^r nmQ>u {H$gr EH$ Om{V ¶m g‘wXm¶ Ho$ g^r bmoJm| hmoVm h¡-
H$m dmoQ> hm{gb Zht H$a gH$Vr& O~ bmoJ {H$gr Om{V (H$) ñÌr Am¡a nwéf Ho$ ~rM O¡{dH$ A§Va
{deof H$mo {H$gr EH$ nmQ>u H$m dmoQ> ~¢H$ H$hVo h¢ Vmo (I) g‘mO Ûmam ñÌr Am¡a nwéf H$mo Xr JB© Ag‘mZ ^y{‘H$mE±
BgH$m ‘Vb~ ¶h hmoVm h¡ {H$ Cg Om{V Ho$ Á¶mXmVa (J) ~mbH$ Am¡a ~m{bH$mAm| H$s g§»¶m H$m AZwnmV
bmoJ Cgr nmQ>u H$mo dmoQ> XoVo h¢& (K) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo ‘VXmZ H$m
2. Xoe Ho$ {H$gr ^r EH$ g§gXr¶ MwZmd joÌ ‘| {H$gr EH$ A{YH$ma Z {‘bZm&
Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$m ~hþ‘V Zht h¡& Bg{bE ha nmQ>u Am¡a
Cå‘rXdma H$mo MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Om{V Am¡a CÎma (I) g‘mO Ûmam ñÌr Am¡a nwéf H$mo Xr JB© Ag‘mZ
g‘wXm¶ go Á¶mXm bmoJm| H$m âmogm hm{gb H$aZm hmoVm ^y{‘H$mE±
h¡& 8. ^maV ‘| ¶hm± Am¡aVm| Ho$ {bE AmajU H$s ì¶dñWm h¡-
Bg Vah {Zdm©MZ à{H«$¶m ‘| Om{V H$s ^y{‘H$m {ZUm©¶H$ (H$) bmoH$g^m
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(I) {dYmZg^m 3. Om{V H$mo g‘wXm¶ H$m ‘w»¶ (J) Y‘©{Zanoj
(J) ‘§{Ì‘§S>b AmYma ‘mZZo dmbm ì¶p³V
(K) n§Mm¶Vr amO H$s g§ñWmE± 4. ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ ~rM Ym{‘©H$ (K) Om{VdmXr
CÎma (K) n§Mm¶Vr amO H$s g§ñWmE± AmñWm Ho$ AmYma na ôX^md
Z H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V
9. gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Ho$ AW© g§~§Yr {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| na
Jm¡a H$a|& gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Bg YmaUm na AmYm[aV h¡ 1 2 3 4
{H$- (gm) I J H$ K
(A) EH$ Y‘© Xÿgam| go loîR> h¡& (ao) I H$ K J
(~) {d[^ÝZ Y‘m] Ho$ bmoJ g‘mZ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Iwer- (Jm) K J H$ I
Iwer gmW ah gH$Vo h¢&
(‘m) J H$ I K
(g) EH$ Y‘© Ho$ AZw¶m¶r EH$ g‘wXm¶ ~ZmVo h¢&
(X) EH$ Ym{‘©H$ g‘yh H$m à^wËd ~mH$s g^r Y‘m] na H$m¶‘ CÎma (ao) I, H$, K, J&
H$aZo ‘| emgZ H$s ep³V H$m à¶moJ Zht [H$¶m Om H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
gH$Vm&
BZ‘| go H$m¡Z ¶m H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gm H$WZ ghr h¡? WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
(H$) A, ~, g Am¡a X
(I) A, ~ Am¡a X
(J) A Am¡a g
(K) ~ Am¡a X
CÎma (J) A Am¡a g
10. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ JbV
h¡?
(H$) ¶h Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na ôX^md H$s ‘Zmhr H$aVm h¡&
(I) ¶h EH$ Y‘© H$mo amOH$s¶ Y‘© ~VmVm h¡&
(J) g^r bmoJm| H$mo H$moB© ^r Y‘© ‘mZZo H$s AmOmXr XoVm h¡&
(K) {H$gr Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶ ‘| g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo ~am~ar H$m
A{YH$ma XoVm h¡&
CÎma (I) ¶h EH$ Y‘© H$mo amOH$s¶ Y‘© ~VmVm h¡&
11. .......... na AmYm[aV gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {g’©$ ^maV ‘| hr h¡&
CÎma …
Om{VdmX&
12. gyMr I Am¡a gyMr II H$m ‘ob H$amE± Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS>
Ho$ AmYma na ghr Odm~ ImoO|&
gyMr I gyMr II
1. A{YH$mam| Am¡a Adgam| Ho$ (H$) gm§àXm{¶H$
‘m‘bo ‘| ñÌr Am¡a nwéf H$s
~am~ar ‘mZZo dmbm ì¶p³V
2. Y‘© H$mo g‘wXm¶ H$m ‘w»¶ (I) ZmardmXr
AmYma ‘mZZo dmbm ì¶p³V
AÜ¶m¶ 3.5
3.5
OZ-g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ

ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ OZ-g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ 6. amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m H$m¶© h¡-
n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z (a) nmQ>u ~ZmB© OmVr h¡ (b) MwZmd b‹S>m OmVm h¡
Zht {H$¶m OmEJm& (c) gaH$ma ~ZmB© OmVr h¡ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe H$mo bmoH$V§Ì H$s Vrgar bha 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm X~md-g‘yh H$m CXmhaU h¡?
H$m Xoe H$hm J¶m h¡? (a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ
(a) ^maV (b) Zonmb (b) gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m Am§XmobZ
(c) B§½b¢S> (d) ~mo{b{d¶m (c) eam~ {damoYr Am§XmobZ
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) Zonmb
2. 2005 ‘| {H$gZo Zonmb H$s {Zdm©{MV g§gX H$mo ^§J H$a
{X¶m? 8. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| Ob Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$gZo {H$¶m?
(a) amOm dra|Ð (b) amOm kmZ|Ð (a) FEDECOR (b) BAMCEF
(c) {J[aOm àgmX H$moBambm (d) ‘mAmodmXr g§JR>Z (c) ‘mAmodmXr (d) gmoe{bñQ> nmQ>u
CÎma (b) amOm kmZ|Ð CÎma (a) FEDECOR
3. Eg.nr.E. (S.P.A.) H$m bú¶ Wm- 9. ~m‘go’$ {H$gH$m Am§XmobZ Wm?
(a) Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~hmbr (a) {H$gmZ (b) H$‘©Mmar
(b) Zonmb ‘| amOV§Ì H$s ~hmbr (c) CÚmoJn{V (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Zonmb ‘| g¡{ZH$ emgZ H$s ~hmbr CÎma (b) H$‘©Mmar
(d) Zonmb ‘| ‘mAmodmXr emgZ H$s ~hmbr H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (a) Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~hmbr 10. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$m JR>Z EH$
4. Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s nwZ… ~hmbr H$~ hþB©? X~md-g‘yh Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go hþAm h¡?
(a) 2005 ‘| (b) 2006 ‘| (a) Ag‘ JU n[afX (b) S>r.E‘.Ho$.
(c) 2007 ‘| (d) 2008 ‘| (c) E.AmB©.S>r.E‘.Ho$. (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) 2006 ‘| CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
5. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| {dÐmoh ³¶m| hþAm? 11. {H${ÎmH$mo-hp³MH$mo Am§XmobZ {H$g amÁ¶ Ho$ {H$gmZm| Zo
Mbm¶m?
(a) bmoH$V§Ì ~hmbr Ho$ {bE
(b) amoμOJma ~hmbr Ho$ {bE (a) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) Am§Y« àXoe
(c) ^yI H$s g‘ñ¶m Ho$ H$maU (c) npíM‘ ~§Jmb (d) n§Om~
(d) Ob Ho$ {ZOrH$aU H$mo aÔ H$aZo Ho$ {bE CÎma (a) H$Zm©Q>H$
CÎma (d) Ob Ho$ {ZOrH$aU H$mo aÔ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
AÜ¶m¶ 3.5: OZ-g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ www.cbse.online
12. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm X~md-g‘yh H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡? 19. {H${ÎmH$mo-hp³MH$mo Am§XmobZ {H$g df© N>o‹S>m J¶m?
(a) Am§XmobZ (a) 1986 (b) 1987
(b) amOZr{VH$ Xb (c) 1988 (d) 1989
(c) dJ©-{deof Ho$ {hV-g‘yh CÎma (b) 1987
(d) bmoH$ H$ë¶mUH$mar {hV-g‘yh
20. ~mo{b{d¶m H$m OZg§Kf© {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?
CÎma (b) amOZr{VH$ Xb
(a) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE g§Kf©
13. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm b§~r Ad{Y H$m Am§XmobZ h¡? (b) OZ-g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {bE g§Kf©
(a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ (c) ~mo{b{d¶m H$m Ob¶wÕ
(b) ‘{hbm Am§XmobZ (d) ~mo{b{d¶m H$m J¥h¶wÕ
(c) AÜ¶mnH$ g§Km| H$m Am§XmobZ CÎma (c) OZ-g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {bE g§Kf©
(d) ImX {dH«o$VmAm| H$m g§K Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma (b) ‘{hbm Am§XmobZ
21. O~ H$^r bmoJ {~Zm g§JR>Z ~ZmE EH$OwQ> hmoH$a AnZr ‘m±Jm|
14. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm EH$ ‘wÔo na AmYm[aV Am§XmobZ Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aVo h¢ Vmo Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡-
h¡?
(a) Am§XmobZ (b) {hV-g‘yh
(a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ (b) ~m‘go’$ (c) X~md-g‘yh (d) bm‘~§Xr
(c) ImX {dH«o$VmAm| H$m g§K (d) n¶m©daU Am§XmobZ
CÎma (a) Am§XmobZ
CÎma (a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ
22. Eogo g‘yh Omo gd©gm‘mÝ¶ {hVm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢, H$ho
15. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| gmoe{bñQ> nmQ>u H$mo gÎmm H$~ hm{gb hþB©? OmVo h¢-
(a) 2004 ‘| (b) 2005 ‘| (a) bm‘~§Xr (b) Am§XmobZ
(c) 2006 ‘| (d) 2007 ‘| (c) {hV-g‘yh (d) X~md-g‘yh
CÎma (c) 2006 ‘| CÎma (c) {hV-g‘yh
16. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Xÿgam Am§XmobZ {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡? 23. X~md-g‘yh Ho$ g‘mZ {H$gr Am§XmobZ ‘| H$B© Vah Ho$ g‘yh
(a) Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì ~hmbr Ho$ Am§XmobZ H$mo em{‘b ahVo h¢ Omo {H$gr Img ‘wÔo na H|${ÐV hmoVo h¢,
(b) ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ Ob {dÐmoh H$mo H$hbmVo h¢-
(c) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ H$mo (a) {hV-g‘yh (b) bm‘~§Xr
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yh (d) {dÐmoh
CÎma (a) Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì ~hmbr Ho$ Am§XmobZ H$mo CÎma (c) Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yh
17. nßVdwS> H$ånZr {H$g gaH$ma Zo ~ZmB© Wr? 24. Zonmb ‘| hþE OZg§Kf© H$mo ³¶m H$hm J¶m Wm?
(a) ‘hmamîQ´> (b) Ho$ab (a) VmZmemhr emgZ Ho$ {Ibm’$ Am§XmobZ
(c) V{‘bZmSw> (d) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Xÿgam Am§XmobZ
CÎma (d) H$Zm©Q>H$ (c) amOm Ho$ {Ibm’$ g§Kf©
(d) àemg{ZH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| ~Xbmd Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ
18. 1990 ‘| Zonmb H$m amOm H$m¡Z Wm?
CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Xÿgam Am§XmobZ
(a) amOm {daoÝÐ (b) amOm kmZoÝÐ
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht 25. MrZr H«$m§{V ‘| ZoVm ‘mAmo H$s {dMmaYmam H$mo ‘mZZo dmbo
gmå¶dmXr {dMmaH$ H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
CÎma (a) amOm {daoÝÐ
(a) H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (b) g‘mOdmXr nmQ>u
(c) ‘mAmodmXr nmQ>u (d) gmå¶dmXr nmQ>u CÎma (d) H$moM~§~m eha ‘| Obmny{V© Ho$ A{YH$ma EH$
CÎma (c) ‘mAmodmXr nmQ>u ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$mo ~oMZm Am¡a H§$nZr Ûmam nmZr H$s H$s‘V
‘| Mma JwZm d¥{Õ H$aZm&
26. ~m‘go’$ {H$g Vah Ho$ ôX^md Ho$ {Ibm’$ A{^¶mZ MbmVm
h¡? 31. ~mo{b{d¶m H$m OZg§Kf© {H$gHo$ {déÕ Wm?
(a) ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm’$ (a) gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ
(b) gaH$ma H$s JbV Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ (b) H$moM~§~m ZJa {ZJ‘ Ho$ {déÕ
(c) gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ {Ibm’$ (c) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr Ho$ {déÕ
(d) Om{VJV ôX^md Ho$ {Ibm’$ (d) gaH$mar V§Ì Ho$ {déÕ
CÎma (d) Om{VJV ôX^md Ho$ {Ibm’$ CÎma (b) H$moM~§~m ZJa {ZJ‘ Ho$ {déÕ
27. X~md-g‘yh VWm Am§XmobZ gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| na {H$g àH$ma 32. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go Am§XmobZ H$s H$m¡Z-gr {deofVmE± h¢?
à^md S>mbVo h¢? (a) {deof {df¶ na H|${ÐV hmoZm
(a) emgH$m| na X~md S>mbH$a (b) gr{‘V g‘¶ ‘|o bú¶ H$mo nmZo H$m CÔoí¶
(b) YZr Am¡a VmH$Vda bmoJm| Ho$ AZw{MV X~md H$m à{VH$ma (c) gmd©^m¡‘ àH¥${V d A{YH$ g‘¶md{Y ^r g§^d
H$aHo$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Am‘ ZmJ[aH$m| H$s Oê$aVm| VWm gamoH$mam| go gaH$ma H$mo CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
AdJV H$am Ho$ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
33. ‘OXÿa, g§JR>Z, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§K, noeoda {ZH$m¶ Am{X O¡go
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r {hV-g‘yhm| H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
28. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| hþE OZg§Kf© Ho$ ‘w»¶ n[aUm‘ ³¶m Wo? (a) OZ-gm‘mÝ¶ Ho$ {hV-g‘yh
(a) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW H$ama {ZañV H$aZm (b) dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV-g‘yh
(b) Obmny{V© ZJanm{bH$m H$mo gm¢nZm (c) Am§XmobZ-g‘yh
(c) {’$a go nwamZr Xa| bmJy H$aZm (d) X~md-g‘yh
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV-g‘yh
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 34. ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ Ob¶wÕ Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-
29. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ g§Kf© H$m g‘mYmZ H¡$go Am¡a {H$gHo$ Ûmam hmoVm gm ghr Zht h¡?
h¡? (a) ¶h g§Kf© OZg§Kf© Wm
(a) OZVm H$s ì¶mnH$ bm‘~§Xr (b) ¶h OZg§Kf© amOZ¡{VH$ ‘VôX Ho$ H$maU hþAm
(b) g§gX (c) BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n nwamZr Xam| na Ob Amny{V© dmng
(c) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m bmB© JB©
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (d) Bg‘| ñdV… ào[aV OZ ^mJrXmar H$s H$‘r Wr
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n nwamZr Xam| na Ob Amny{V©
dmng bmB© JB©
30. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| OZg§Kf© Ho$ ³¶m H$maU Wo?
35. Zonmb g§gX H$s g^r ~‹S>r amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo Omo JR>~§YZ
(a) gaH$ma H$m VmZemhr ad¡¶m
{H$¶m Wm CgH$m ³¶m Zm‘ Wm?
(b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$m JR>Z Z hmoZm
(a) ‘OXÿa g§JR>Z (b) Zonmbr H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u
(c) gaH$ma Ho$ à{V joÌr¶ A§gVmof
(c) godZ nmQ>u Ebm¶§g (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) H$moM~§~m eha ‘| Obmny{V© Ho$ A{YH$ma EH$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶
H§$nZr H$mo ~oMZm Am¡a H§$nZr Ûmam nmZr H$s H$s‘V ‘| Mma CÎma (c) godZ nmQ>u Ebm¶§g
JwZm d¥{Õ H$aZm&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 65
36. ~m‘go’$ ³¶m h¡? (c) ‘OXÿa g§JR>Z d CZHo$ n[ag§K
(a) gaH$mar H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$m g§JR>Z (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) ‘OXÿam| H$m g§JR>Z CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$m g§JR>Z
(d) {Ibm{‹S>¶m| H$m g§JR>Z A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma (a) gaH$mar H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$m g§JR>Z 1. Zonmb ‘| H$~ bmoH$V§Ì ñWm{nV hþAm?
37. amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo Ho$ AàË¶j VarHo$ H$m¡Z go h¢? CÎma …
(a) amOZr{VH$ Xb 1990 B©.‘|&
(b) bm‘~§Xr 2. Zonmb Ho$ emgH$ draoÝÐ H$mo H$~ ‘mam J¶m?
(c) X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ CÎma …
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 2001 B©.‘|&
3. gZ² 2006 Ho$ Aà¡b ‘hrZo ‘| Zonmb ‘| EH$ {db¶jU OZ-
AmXmobZ CR> I‹S>m hþAm& Bg Am§XmobZ H$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
38. Zonmb ‘| OZ-Am§XmobZ H$~ àma§^ hþAm Wm? CÎma …
(a) ‘mM©, 2004 B©. ‘| (b) ‘B©, 2005 B©. ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m¶‘ H$aZm&
(c) Aà¡b, 2006 B©. ‘| (d) OyZ, 2007, B©. ‘| 4. Eg.nr.E.³¶m Wm?
CÎma (c) Aà¡b, 2006 B©. ‘| CÎma …
Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE ~Zm gmV Xbm| H$m
39. Zonmb ‘| AmV§{H$V amOV§Ì go g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOV§Ì Ho$ g§H«$‘U JR>~§YZ&
H$mo {H$g amOm Ûmam ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) amOm dra|Ð Ûmam (b) amOm kmZ|Ð Ûmam
5. ~mo{b{d¶m H$m Xoe H$hm± pñWV h¡?
(c) amOm ‘mZd|Ð Ûmam (d) amOm ha|Ð Ûmam
CÎma …
CÎma (a) amOm dra|Ð Ûmam ~mo{b{d¶m bmVrZr A‘o[aH$m H$m EH$ Jar~ Xoe h¡&
40. 2006 B©. ‘| Zonmb ‘| CR>o {dbjU bmoH${à¶ Am§XmobZ Ho$ 6. Zonmb H$m A§{V‘ amOm H$m¡Z Wm?
g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {dH$ën ghr h¡? CÎma …
(a) amOV§Ì H$m gwÑ‹T>rH$aU (b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m CÝ‘ybZ kmZoÐ§&
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~hmbr (d) VmZmemhr H$s ñWmnZm 7. OZ{hV X~md g‘yh ³¶m h¢? CZH$s H$m¶© àUmbr H$m dU©Z
H$s{OE&
CÎma (c) bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~hmbr
CÎma … CBSE.Outside.2016
41. amOm kmZ|Ð Ho$ {déÕ Aà¡b, 2006 Am§XmobZ àma§^ hmoZo H$m Eogo g‘yh Omo {H$gr dJ© {deof Ho$ ~Om¶ OZVm {hV H$mo
‘w»¶ H$maU ³¶m Wm? ~‹T>mdm XoVo h¢, CÝho OZ{hV X~md g‘yh H$hVo h¢&
(a) 2005 B©. ‘| {Zdm©{MV gaH$ma H$mo ^§J H$aZm H$m¶©-
(b) OZVm H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo Rw>H$amZm 1. ¶o {H$gr dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV ‘| Z hmoH$a g§nyU© OZVm Ho$
H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
(c) OZVm na X‘ZH$mar Zr{V H$m ghmam boZm
2. AnZo gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW-gmW ¶o g‘yh gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
H$s ñWmnZm H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
CÎma (a) 2005 B©. ‘| {Zdm©{MV gaH$ma H$mo ^§J H$aZm 8. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘o nmZr Ho$ {ZOrH$aU Ho$ {Ibm’$ Am§XmobZ H$s
42. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go Zonmb ‘| àOmV§Ì H$s nwZñWm©nZm Ho$ g§Kf© AJwdmB© {H$g g§JR>Z Zo H$s Wr?
‘| {H$Z g§JR>Zm| Zo ^mJ {b¶m? CÎma … CBSE.Delhi,2016
(a) gmV Xbm| H$m g§JR>Z
(b) ‘mAmodmXr
~mo{b{d¶m ‘| l{‘H$m|, ‘mZdm{YH$ma H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| Am¡a 17. H$m¡Z-go X~md g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xb H$s emIm Ho$ ê$n ‘|
gm‘wXm{¶H$ ZoVmAmo§ Ho$ ~rM ñWm{nV EH$ JR>~§YZ Zo nmZr Ho$ H$m¶© H$aVo h¢?
{ZOrH$aU Ho$ {Ibm’$ Am§XmobZ H$s AJwdmB© H$s Wr& CÎma …
9. H$m§J«og ‘| EH$ Eogo ZoVm H$m Zm‘ {bI| Omo H$^r N>mÌg§K g‘yh ^maV ‘| ‘OXÿa g§JR>Z Am¡a N>mÌ g§JR>Z amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s
H$m gXñ¶ Wm& emIm Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
CÎma … 18. Zonmb ‘| Aà¡b, 2006 Ho$ OZ Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ bú¶
lr AO¶ ‘mH$Z& ³¶m Wm?
10. CZ g‘yhm| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ Omo gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| H$mo à^m{dV CÎma … CBSE 2015
H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢? Xoe ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$mo bmZm VWm amOm kmZ|Ð Ho$ hmWm| go Xoe
CÎma … H$m {Z¶Ì§U hm{gb H$aZm&
X~md g‘yh& 19. amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm X~md g‘yh ‘| ³¶m AÝVa h¡?
11. g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOVÝÌ H$m ³¶m AW©? CÎma …
CÎma … amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm X~md g‘yh ‘| ‘w»¶ AÝVa ¶h h¡ {H$
g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOVÝÌ Eogr gaH$ma h¡ {Og‘| amÁ¶ H$m ‘wpI¶m amOZr{VH$ Xb àË¶j ê$n go MwZmd b‹S>H$a gÎmm àmá H$aVm
amOm hmoVm h¡ na CgHo$ nmg Zm‘‘mÌ H$s ep³V¶m± hmoVr h¢& h¡& X~md g‘yh àË¶j ê$n go MwZmd Zht b‹S>Vm Am¡a Z hr
gÎmm àmá H$aZm MmhVm h¡&
12. CZ g§JR>Zm| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ Omo AnZo {hVm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo
Ho$ {bE ~Zo hm|? 20. ‘mAmodmXr H$m¡Z Wo? {H$g àH$ma CÝhm|Zo Zonmb ‘| gaH$ma H$mo
CÎma … à^m{dV {H$¶m?
{hV g‘yh& CÎma …
BZ OZ-g§Kf© Ho$ nrN>o {g’©$ Eg.nr.E hr Zhr§ Wm& Bg g§Kf©
‘| Zonmbr H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (‘mAmodmXr) Zo ^r ^mJ {b¶m
13. dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV g‘yh {H$go H$hVo h¡? {Ogo g§gXr¶ bmoH$V§Ì na {dídmg Zht h¡& ¶h nmQ>u Zonmb
CÎma … H$s gaH$ma Ho$ {dê$Õ geñÌ g§Kf© Mbm ahr Wr Am¡a BgZo
dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV g‘yh H$m AW© g‘mO Ho$ {H$gr {deof Zonmb Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o {hñgo na AnZm {Z¶§ÌU H$a {b¶m Wm&
dJ© Ho$ qhVmo H$mo ~‹T>mdm XooZo dmbm g‘yh hmoVm h¡ O¡go ‘OXÿa
21. bmoH$ H$ë¶mUH$mar {hV g‘yh {H$ZHo$ {hV Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVo
g§JR>Z,ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§K Am¡a noeoda g§K Am{X&
h¢?
14. {H$g àH$ma {hV g‘yh VWm Am§XmobZ amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV CÎma … CBSE 2015
H$aV h¡& ¶h g‘yh bmoH$ Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
CÎma …
22. X~md g‘yh ³¶m h¡?CXmhaU X|&
1. OZVm H$m g‘W©Z hm{gb H$aHo$&
2. amof àH$Q> H$aZo H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW&
CÎma …
3. Bg H$m¶© ‘| ‘m{ha bmoJm| H$mo gmW {‘bmH$a&
X~md g‘yh do g§JR>Z hmoVo h¢, Omo gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$mo
à^m{dV H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo h¢& X~md g‘yhm| H$m ‘w»¶
15. ‘wÔo na AmYm[aV AmÝXmobZ ³¶m hmoVm h¡? bú¶ gÎmm na àË¶j {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo AWdm Cg‘| {hñgoXmar
CÎma … H$aZo H$m Zht hmoVm& X~md g‘yhm| H$m {Z‘m©U V~ hmoVm h¡,
{H$gr {deof ‘wÔo H$mo boH$a MbmE JE AmÝXmobZ H$mo ‘wÔo na O~ g‘mZ noeo, {hV, AH$m§jm AWdm ‘V Ho$ bmoJ EH$ g‘mZ
AmYm[aV AmÝXmobZ H$hm OmVm h¡& O¡go … n¶m©daU g§ajU CÔoí¶ H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$OwQ> hmoVo h¢&
AmÝXmobZ Am{X&
ZoeZb ñQy>S>¢Q>g ¶y{Z¶Z, Am°b B§{S>¶m {g³I ñQy>S>|Q>
16. H$m¡Z-gm g§Kf© Zonmb Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Xÿgam Am§XmobZ ’o$S>aoeZ VWm O‘mV-E-Bñbm{‘H$ Am{X X~md g‘yh hmoVo
H$hm OmZo bJm h¡? h¢&
CÎma … 23. Zonmb ‘| ’$adar 2005 ‘|, OZVm Ûmam {Zdm©{MV g§gX H$mo
An¡«b 2006 ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE g§Kf©& {H$gZo ^§J {H$¶m Wm?
CÎma … CBSE 2015
amOm kmZ|Ðm Zo&
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24. H$m¡Z-gr A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWm Zo ~mo{b{d¶m H$s gaH$ma na à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢&
ZJanm{bH$m Ûmam H$s Om ahr Obmny{V© go AnZm {Z¶§ÌU 2. BZH$m bú¶ AnZo gXñ¶m| H$s Zhr ~pëH$ {H$Ýht Am¡a H$s
N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE X~md S>mbm? ‘XX H$aZm hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … CBSE 2015C 3. CXmhaUV¶m h‘ ~§YwAm ‘OXÿar Ho$ {Ibm’ b‹S>Zo dmbo
FDERCOR Zm‘H$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWm Zo ~mo{b{d¶m H$s g‘yhm| H$m Zm‘ bo gH$Vo h¡& Eogo g‘yh AnZr ^bmB© Ho$
gaH$ma na ZJanm{bH$m Ûmam H$s Om ahr Obmny{V© go AnZm {bE Zht ~pëH$ ~§YwAm ‘OXÿar Ho$ ~moP Vbo {ng aho
{Z¶§ÌU N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE X~md S>mbm& bmoJmo Ho$ {bE b‹S>Vo h¢&
25. Am§XmobZ Ed§ {hVH$mar g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM H$m¡Z-gr EH$ g‘mZVm 32. Zonmb Ho$ bmoJm| H$s {H$Ýht Xmo ‘m±Jm| H$s {H$Ýht Xmo ‘m±Jm| H$m
h¡? CëboI H$a|
CÎma … CÎma …
XmoZmo§ amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢& 1. g§gX H$s nwZ… ñWmnZm
26. dJ© {hV g‘yh {H$g àH$ma H$s ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¡? 2. gd©Xbr¶ gaH$ma H$mo gÎmm
CÎma … 3. ZB© g§{dYmZ g^m H$m JR>Z hmo&
g§gX H$s g^r ~‹S>r amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo EH$ ‘godoZ nmQ>u 33. AmÝXmobZ ³¶m hmoVm h¡&
Abm¶§‘’$’ (gáXbr¶ JR>~§YZ-Eg.nr E.) ~Zm¶m Am¡a CÎma …
Zonmb H$s amOYmZr H$mR>‘m§Sy> ‘| Mma {XZ Ho$ ‘~§X’ H$m Am†mZ {H$gr g§ñWm H$s ghm¶Vm AWdm CgHo$ {~Zm {H$gr gm‘m{OH$,
{H$¶m& Bg à{VamoY Zo OëXr hr A{Z¶VH$mbrZ ~§X H$m ê$n Am{W©H$ AWdm amOZr{VH$ g‘ñ¶m Ho$ àñVmd Ho$ {bE Amaå^
bo {b¶m Am¡a Bg‘o ‘mAmodmXr ~mJr VWm AÝ¶ g§JR>Z ^r {H$¶m J¶m g§Kf© hr Am§XmobZ hmoVm h¡&
gmW hmo {bE& bmoJ H$â¶y© Vmo‹S>H$a g‹S>H$mo§ na CVa AmE& 34. AmÝXmobZm| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU X|&
VH$ar~Z EH$ bmI bmoJ amoOmZm EH$OwQ> hmoH$a bmoH$V§Ì H$s CÎma …
~hmbr H$s ‘m±J H$a aho Wo& 1. Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo AmÝXmobZ&
27. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| 2000B©.‘| Am§XmobZ ³¶m| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m? 2. n¶m©daUr¶ AmÝXmobZ&
CÎma … 35. Zonmb VWm ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ Am§XmobZ ‘| à‘wI A§Va ³¶m Wm?
³¶m|{H$ dhm°§ H$s gaH$ma Zo EH$ ZJa (H$moM~å~m) H$s Obmny{V© CÎma …
H$m A{YH$ma EH$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$mo gm¢n {X¶m& ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| Am§XmobZ,EH$ {Zdm©{MV Am¡a bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma
28. X~md g‘yh ³¶m h¢? ¶o {H$g àH$ma amOZr{VH$ Xbm| go {^ÝZ H$s ‘m±J Wr O~{H$ Zonmb ‘| BgH$m bú¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo
h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ñWm{nV H$aZm Wm&
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013 Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
bmoJ H$m Eogm g‘yh Omo gaH$ma go AnZr ‘m±J| ‘ZdmZo Ho$ {bE
namoj ê$n go X~md S>mbZo dmbo ge³V g§JR>Z H$mo ~ZmVm h¡, 36. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV-g‘yh {H$g àH$ma ‘hÎdnyU©
X~md g‘yh H$hbmVm h¡& BZH$m grYm g§~§Y Am§XmobZ Am{X ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢?
MbmZo Ho$ gmW h¡& CÎma …
do {damoYr {hVm| ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ bmVo h¢&
29. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| ‘’o$S>oH$moa’ g§JR>Z H$s ‘w»¶ ^y{‘H$m ³¶m Wr?
CÎma … 37. Jwá ‘VXmZ H$m AW© {bIH$a ~mVBE {H$ Jwá ‘VXmZ H$m ³¶m
CBSE 2015
’o$S>oH$moa g§JR>Z ‘| B§Or{Z¶a Am¡a n¶m©daUdmXr g‘oV bm^ ¶m ‘hÎd h¡?
H$m‘H$mOr bmoJ em{‘b Wo {OÝhm|Zo ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| nmZr H$s CÎma …
H$s‘V H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ho$ {Ibm’$ g§Kf© {H$¶m& Jwá ‘VXmZ, ‘VXmZ H$s JmonZr¶ àUmbr h¡ Am¡a ¶h ‘hÎdnyU©
Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì H$s g’$bVm Ho$ {bE A{YH$ {dídgZr¶ ‘mZr
30. Zonmb ‘| CR>o Am§XmobZ H$m EH$ {d{eîQ> CÔoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
OmVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Jwá ‘VXmZ àUmbr ‘| ‘VXmVm {Z^©¶ ({ZS>a)
CÎma …
hmoH$a Jwá ê$n go ‘V XoVm h¡& H$moB© ^r amOZr{VH$ Xb ¶m
Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m¶‘ H$aZm&
X~§J àË¶mer ¶m ì¶p³V ¶h Zht OmZ gH$Vm {H$ CgZo
31. OZ{hV dJ© g‘yh ³¶m h¡? {H$gH$mo AnZm ‘V (dmoQ>) {X¶m h¡&
CÎma …
1. Eogo g§JR>Z {H$gr Img {hV H$s Anojm gm‘y{hH$ {hV H$m
38. MwZmd {M• go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? MwZmd {M• ³¶m| {XE X~md amOZr{VH$ nm[Q>©¶m±
OmVo h¢ AWdm BZH$m ³¶m ‘hÎd h¡? 3. X~md-g‘yhmo§ H$m {Z‘m©U amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± g‘yh
CÎma … V~ hmoVm h¡ O~ g‘mZ Ho$ H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE Hw$N>
MwZmd {M• dh {ZemZr ¶m Q>moQ>‘ {M• hmoVm h¡ Omo {H$gr noeo, {hV, AmH$m§jm AWdm Zr{V¶m| VWm H$m¶©H«$‘m| na
amOZ¡{VH$ Xb AWdm MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo ì¶p³V ¶m àË¶mer ‘V Ho$ bmoJ EH$ g‘mZ g‘Pm¡Vm H$aVr h¡&
H$mo {X¶m OmVm h¡& CÔoí¶ H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$
MwZmd {M• Ho$ H$B© bm^ h¢& BZgo g§~§{YV amOZ¡{VH$ Xb {bE EH$OwQ> hmoVo h¢&
Am¡a MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo àË¶m{e¶m| H$s nhMmZ (¶m AbJ-
3. “X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ amOZr{V na {d{^ÝZ àH$ma go
AbJ nhMmZ) AmgmZr go hmo OmVr h¡& MwZmd {M•mo§ H$s ‘XX
à^md S>mbVo h¢&”Bg H$WZ H$s Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| g{hV
go A{e{jV ¶m {Zaja ì¶p³V ^r AnZr ‘Ou Ho$ AZwgma
nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
‘VXmZ H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma …
X~md g‘yh amOZr{V na {ZåZ{b{IV VarHo$ go à^md S>mbVo
h¢…
1. bmoH$V§Ì H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE Zonmb ‘| MbmE JE {ÛVr¶ 1. X~md g‘yh ‘| em{‘b bmoJ àË¶j ê$n go MwZmd ‘|
Am§XmobZ H$s MMm© H$s{OE& ^mJ Zhr boVo, na§Vw MwZmdr à{H$¶m H$mo à^m{dV Adí¶
CÎma … H$aVo h¡& H$B© X~md g‘yh MwZmd ‘| Hw$N> Cå‘rXdmam|
¶h Am§XmobZ amOm kmZ|Ð Ho$ {dê$Õ Mbm¶m J¶m ³¶m|{H$ H$mo AàË¶j ê$n go ~hþV A{YH$ ghm¶Vm XoVo h¢& ¶{X
CgZo 1990 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ñdrH$ma H$s JB© gm§{d{YH$ amOV§Ì CZH$s ghm¶Vm go Cå‘rXdma MwZmd OrVZo ‘| g’$b hmo
ì¶dñWm H$mo emhr AmXoe go ^§J H$a {X¶m Wm& ~mo{b{d¶m OmVm h¡, Vmo BZ ep³Vembr X~md g‘yhm| H$m gaH$ma ‘|
Ho$ ’o$S>oH$moa H$s Vah ¶hm± ^r gmV amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| H$m EH$ AàË¶j XIb em{‘b hmo OmVm h¡&
g§¶w³V JR>~§YZ V¡¶ma {H$¶m J¶m& Ama§^ ‘| H$s JB© Mma 2. X~md g‘yh gaH$ma na X~md S>mbZo Ho$ {bE YaZm,
{XZ Ho$ ~§X H$s KmofUm Zo A{ZpíMVH$mbrZ ñdê$n bo {b¶m& àXe©Z, h‹S>Vmb, g^m H$m Am¶moOZ Am{X H$aVo h¢&
kmZoÝÐ Zo nw{bg Am¡a g¡Ý¶ ~bm| Ûmam Bg {damoY H$mo X~mZm 3. X~md g‘yh AnZo bú¶m| VWm J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ {bE OZVm
Mmhm bo{H$Z g’$b Z hmo nm¶m& Bg Am§XmobZ g‘yh H$s H$m g‘W©Z Am¡a ghmZw^y{V hm{gb H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee
‘m±J Wr {H$ g§gXr¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo nwZ… ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmE, H$aVo h¢& BgHo$ {bE do OZ-OZ A{^¶mZ MbmZm, OZ
gd©Xbr¶ gaH$ma ~Zo Am¡a g§{dYmZ g^m H$m JR>Z hmo& 24 g^m H$m Am¶moOZ H$aZm, {dkmnZ H$m ghmam boZm,
Aà¡b, 2006 H$mo A§VV… amOm kmZoÝÐ H$mo Am§XmobZH$m[a¶m| g§JR>Z ~ZmZm Am{X O¡gr ‘hÎdnyU© Omar aIVo h¡§&
Ho$ g‘j PwH$Zm n‹S>m& Am§V[aH$ gaH$ma ~Zr Am¡a BgZo H$mZyZ 4. X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ AnZo g§JR>Z ‘| ~‹S>o ZoVmAm|
~ZmH$a amOm H$s A{YH$m§e ep³V¶m| H$mo dmng bo {b¶m& H$mo Omo‹S>Zo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢ {Oggo {H$ BZH$m àämmd
~‹T> OmE& ¶o AnZr bmoH${à¶Vm H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE Bg
àH$ma H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± H$aVo ahVo h¢ {Oggo {H$ ‘r{S>¶m
2. X~md g‘yhm| VWm amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
H$m Ü¶mZ BZH$s Amoa H|${XV hmo OmE Am¡a ¶o ‘r{S>¶m ‘|
CÎma … N>mE ah|&
X~md amOZr{VH$ nm[Q>©¶m± 4. X~md g‘yh ³¶m h¡? ¶o {H$g àH$ma amOZr{VH$ Xbm| go {^ÝZ
1. ¶o MwZmd Zht b‹S>Vo& ¶o MwZmd b‹S>Vr h¢& h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
2. BZH$m àË¶j CÔoí¶ BZH$m àË¶j CÔoí¶ CÎma … CBSE 2013
amOZr{VH$ gÎmm na amOZr{VH$ gÎmm na bmoJm| H$m Eogm g‘yh Omo gaH$ma go AnZr ‘m±Jo ‘ZdmZo Ho$ {bE
{Z¶§ÌU H$aZo H$m Zht {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo H$m hmoVm h¡& namoj ê$n go X~md S>mbZo dmbo ge³V g§JR>Z H$mo ~ZmVm h¡,
hmoVm& X~md g‘yh H$hbmVm h¡& BZH$m grYm g§~§Y Am§XmobZ Am{X
MbmZo Ho$ gmW h¡&
X~md g‘yh Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| A§Va …
1. X~md g‘yh dJu¶ Am¡a gm‘y{hH$ {hV Ho$ AmYma na {^ÝZ-
{^ÝZ hmoVo h¢ O~{H$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb {Zdm©MZ Am¶moJ Ho$
‘mZX§S>m| Ho$ AZwgma joÌr¶ ¶m amîQ´>r¶ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb

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hmoVo h¢& gmW-gmW Hw$N> AÝ¶ J{V{d{Y¶m± ^r MbVr ahVr h¢, Omo
2. X~md g‘yh MwZmd Ho$ g‘¶ amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| na X~md amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo AnZr {hV ny{V© Ho$ {bE à^m{dV
~ZmVo h¢& BZHo$ H$maU hr OZ‘V à^m{dV hmoVm h¡& H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVr h¢& ¶o J{V{d{Y¶m± {hV g‘yhm| H$s hmoVr
3. amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| H$s {H$emoamdñWm hr X~md g‘yh h¡& h¢& g‘mZ CÔoí¶m| dmbo bmoJ AnZm g‘yh ~Zm boVo h¡§ Am¡a
5. gmYmaU ~hþ‘V àUmbr ³¶m h¡? BgH$s ³¶m H${‘¶m± h¢? AnZo {hV H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE gaH$ma H$s Zr{V VWm H$mZyZ
CÎma … {Z‘m©U H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢&
gmYmaU ~hþ‘V àUmbr ‘| ñnîQ> ~hþ‘V Z {‘bZo na ^r 8. {hV g‘yh Ho$ VrZ H$m¶m] H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
àË¶mer H$mo {dO¶r Kmo{fV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Eogo à{V{Z{Y H$mo CÎma …
h‘ dmñV{dH$ à{V{Z{Y Zht H$h gH$Vo& H$B© ~ma Vmo A{YH$ {hV g‘yh Ho$ H$m¶©-
‘V àmá H$aZo na ^r {H$gr Xb H$mo {dYmZg^m ‘| {dnj H$m 1. OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U- {hV g‘yh AnZo {hV ‘o àMma H$aHo$
ñWmZ J«hU H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡, O~{H$ Aën‘V H$m à{V{Z{YËd OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¡§& BgHo$ {bE g‘mMma nÌm|
H$aZo dmbm Xb gÎmm ‘| Am OmVm h¡& ‘| boI {bIdmVo h¢, nmoñQ>a {ZH$mbVo h¢ Am¡a ao{S>¶mo,
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE EH$ {Zdm©MZ joÌ ‘| 100 ‘VXmVm Q>obr{dOZ Am{X Ûmam àMma H$aVo h¢&
h¢ Am¡a dhm± go VrZ àË¶mer MwZmd b‹S> aho h¢& BZ‘| go Xmo 2. hS>Vmbm| Am¡a àXe©Zm| H$s ì¶dñWm H$aZm- H$B© ~ma O~
àË¶mer 30-30 ‘V àmá H$aVo h¢& Am¡a Vrgam àË¶mer 40 {hV g‘yh ¶h XoIVo h¡ {H$ gaH$ma CZHo$ {hVm| H$s Amoa
‘V àmá H$aVm h¡& Eogr pñW{V ‘| 40 ‘V nmZo dmbo àË¶mer Ü¶mZ Zhr Xo ahr h¡ Vmo do gaH$ma H$m Ü¶mZ AnZr Amoa
H$mo {dO¶r Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m OmEJm, ^bo hr Cg joÌ Ho$ 60 AmH¥$îQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE àXe©Zm| d h‹S>Vmbm| H$m Aml¶ boVo
(30+30) ‘VXmVm Cgo Zht MwZZm MmhVo h¢& h¢&
3. {Zdm©MZ Ho$ g‘¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m g‘W©Z-MwZmd
¶{X 20 {Zdm©MZ joÌm| ‘| EH$ Xb Ho$ Eogo 10 àË¶mer
Ho$ g‘¶ {hV g‘yh AnZr ng§X Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$
MwZo OmE± Am¡a do gXZ ‘| ~hþ‘V àmá H$a b|, Vmo Xb gÎmm ‘|
àË¶m{e¶m| H$m g‘W©Z H$aVo h¢& O~ {H$gr {hV g‘yh H$m
Am O~{H$ dmñV{dH$ pñW{V ¶h h¡ {H$ 1000 ‘| go Ho$db
g‘W©Z àmá {dYm¶H$ ¶m gm§gX MwZmd OrV OmVm h¡ Vmo
400 ‘VXmVm hr CgHo$ nj ‘| h¢ Am¡a ‘VXmVmAm| H$m ~hþ‘V
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gH$Vo h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE 2014 X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ àË¶j ê$n go MwZmdr amOZr{V ‘|
~mo{b{d¶m b¡{Q>Z A‘o[aH$m H$m EH$ N>moQ>m gm {ZY©Z Xoe h¡& ^mJ Zht boVo h¢ bo{H$Z {’$a ^r ¶o amOZr{V H$mo ~hwV A{YH$
¶hm± {díd ~¢H$ Ho G$U Ho$ ~moP go A{YH$ X~o hmoZo Ho$ H$maU à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& BgH$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma go h¡-
dhm± H$s gaH$ma Zo nmZr H$m {ZOrH$aU H$aHo$ BgH$m H$m¶© EH$ 1. X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ {H$gr {deof ‘wX²Xo na Am§XmobZ
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$mo gm¡n {X¶m {OgZo nmZr H$m Xm‘ EH$X‘ MbmH$a OZVm H$m g‘W©Z hm{gb H$aVo h¢& ¶o g§Mma
Mma JwZm ~‹T>m {X¶m& ¶h ‘yë¶ 1000 ê$n¶o ‘hrZm VH$ nh±ÿM ‘mÜ¶‘m| H$m ^r BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¢ Vm{H$ OZVm H$m Ü¶mZ
J¶m O~{H$ dhm± Ho$ bmoJmo§ H$s ‘m{gH$ Am¡gV Am¶ 5000 A{YH$-go-A{YH$ ItMm Om gHo$&
ê$n¶o Wr& AMmZH$ CËnÝZ Bg g‘ñ¶m Zo eha Ho$ g^r 2. ¶o g‘yh àm¶… h‹S>Vmb AWdm gaH$mar H$m‘-H$mO ‘|
bmoJm| H$mo g§Kf© hoVw bm‘~§X H$a {X¶m& l{‘H$ ‘mZdm{YH$ma ~mYm nhþ±MmZo O¡go Cnm¶m| H$m ghmam boVo h¢ Vm{H$ gaH$ma
H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| Ed§ gm‘wXm{¶H$ ZoVmAm| Zo {‘bH$a eha ‘| 4 CZH$s ‘m±Jm| H$s Va’$ Ü¶mZ XoZo Ho$ {bE ~mÜ¶ hmo&
{XZm| H$s h‹S>Vmb H$a Xr& ’$adar, 2000 ‘| Am§XmobZ ewê$ 3. X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yh Ho$ Hw$N> ì¶p³V
hþAm& A{YH$m[a¶m| H$mo eha N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJZm n‹S>m& gaH$ma H$mo gaH$ma H$mo gbmh XoZo dmbr g{‘{V¶m| Am¡a A{YH$m[aH$
Am§XmobZH$m[a¶m| H$s ‘m±J ‘mZZr n‹S>r Obmny{V© Ho$ nwZ… nwamZr {ZH$m¶m| ‘| {hñgm bo gH$Vo h¢&
Xa H$m¶‘ (bmJy) H$a Xr& Bg ¶wÓ go h‘| àoaUm {‘bVr h¡ 4. Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| X~md g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam hr ~ZmE
{H$ ‘EH$Vm ‘| ~b’ h¡& hmoVo h¢ AWdm CZH$m ZoV¥Ëd amOZr{V Xb Ho$ ZoVm H$aVo
1. Bg ¶wÓ go àoaUm {‘bVr h¡ {H$ h‘| g^r gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶m] h¢& Hw$N> X~md g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xb H$s EH$ emIm Ho$
Ho$ {bE {‘bH$a H$m¶© H$aZm Mm{hE& ê$n ‘| hr H$m‘ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo
2. h‘o§ Xoe Ho$ CËWmZ Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aZm Mm{hE& ¶h V^r h¢&
g§^d h¡ O~ h‘ n[apñW{V¶m| H$mo g‘P| Am¡a CÝhr§ Ho$ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
AZwgma H$m¶© H$a|& 2. X~md-g‘yhm| Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Amngr g§~§Ym| H$m
3. h‘| {dH$mg Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| ~‹T>-~‹T> g{H«$¶Vm go ^mJ boZm ñdê$n H¡$gm hmoVm h¡? dU©Z H$a|&
Mm{hE Am¡a {damoY ‘| Eogo H$m¶© Zhr H$aZo Mm{hE Omo Xoe CÎma …
Ho$ {bE A{hVH$a hm|& hmbm±{H$ X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ Xbr¶ amOZr{V ‘| ñnîQ>
7. dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV g‘yhm| Am¡a OZ gm‘mÝ¶ Ho$ {hV g‘yhm| ‘| ê$n go {hñgm Zht boVo bo{H$Z do amOZr{VH$ Xbm| na à^md
CXmhaUm| g{hV A§Va ñnîQ> H$s{OE& S>mbZm MmhVo h¢& A{YH$Va Am§XmobZ {H$gr amOZr{VH$ Xb
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013 go Ow‹S>o hþE Zht hmoVo bo{H$Z CZH$m EH$ amOZr{VH$ nj hmoVm
1. dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV g‘yhm| H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ nyao g‘mO H$m h¡& Am§XmobZm| H$s amOZr{VH$ {dMmaYmam hmoVr h¡ Am¡a ~‹S>o
Zht daZ² AnZo gXñ¶m| H$s ~ohVar Am¡a H$ë¶mU H$aZm ‘wX²Xm| na CZH$m amOZr{VH$ nj hmoVm h¡& X~md-g‘yhm| Am¡a
hmoVm h¡ O~{H$ bmoH$ H$ë¶mUH$mar {hV g‘yh Ho$db EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Amngr g§~§Ym| Ho$ Hw$N> nhby {ZåZ{b{IV
V~Ho$ Ho$ {hVm| H$m Ü¶mZ Zht aIVo daZ² do gd© gm‘mÝ¶ h¡-
{hVm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¡§& 1. Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| X~md-g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam hr
2. ‘OXÿa g§JR>Z, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§K VWm noeodam| Ho$ {ZH$m¶ ~ZmE JE hmoVo h¢ AWdm CZH$m ZoV¥Ëd amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$
from +91 89056 29969 Page 73
ZoVm H$aVo h¢& Hw$N> X~md-g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xb H$s EH$ AnZo bú¶ H$m àMma H$aVo h¢& ~‹S>o-~‹S>o {hV-g‘yh
emIm Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ^maV Ho$ AnZo g‘mMma-nÌ VWm n{ÌH$mE± ^r {ZH$mbVo h¢ {OZHo$
A{YH$Va ‘OXÿa-g§JR>Z Am¡a N>mÌ-g§JR>Z ¶m Vmo ~‹S>o Ûmam do AnZo {dMmam| H$m àgma H$aVo h¢& Bggo do OZ‘V
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam ~ZmE JE h¢ AWdm CZH$s g§~ÕVm H$mo AnZo nj ‘| V¡¶ma H$aZo H$m H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| go h¡& 5. MwZmdm| ‘| g{H«$¶ ¶moJXmZ- ¶Ú{n {hV-g‘yh VWm
2. H$^r-H$^r Am§XmobZ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m ê$n YmaU H$a X~md-g‘yhm| Ho$ gXñ¶ àË¶j ê$n go MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ Zht
boVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE {dXoer bmoJm| Ho$ {déÕ N>mÌm| boVo (do AnZo Cå‘rXdma I‹S>m Zht H$aVo), na§Vw do MwZmd
Zo Ag‘ Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m Am¡a O~ Bg Am§XmobZ H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo Adí¶ hr à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& MwZmdm| Ho$ g‘¶
g‘m{á hþB© Vmo Bg Am§XmobZ Zo Ag‘ JU n[afX H$m ê$n Ohm± do gÎmmYmar Xb H$mo M§Xm XoVo h¢, dhm± do {damoYr Xbm|
bo {b¶m& H$mo ^r M§Xm Am{X XoVo h¢& do g^r Xbm| go AnZr gm±R>-
3. A{YH$m§eV¶m X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ H$m amOZr{VH$ Jm±R> ~ZmE aIVo h¢ Vm{H$ MwZmdm| Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n Mmho
Xbm| go grYm g§~§Y Zht hmoVm& XmoZm| nañna {damoYr nj H$moB© ^r Xb gÎmm ‘| AmE dh CZHo$ {hVm| Ho$ {déÕ H$m¶©
hmoVo h¢& {’$a ^r, BZHo$ ~rM g§dmX H$m¶‘ ahVm h¡ Am¡a Z H$a|&
gwbh H$s ~mVMrV MbVr ahVr h¡& Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yhm| 6. gaH$ma H$s {Za§Hw$eVm na {Z¶§ÌU- àË¶oH$ emgZ
Zo ZE-ZE ‘wX²Xo CR>mE h¢ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Zo BZ ì¶dñWm ‘| H|$ÐrH$aU H$s àd¥{Îm ~‹T>Zo Ho$ H$maU g‘ñV
‘wX²Xm| H$mo AmJo ~‹T>m¶m h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Á¶mXm ZE ep³V¶m± gaH$ma Ho$ hmWm| ‘| H|${ÐV hmoVr Om ahr h¢&
ZoVm X~md-g‘yh AWdm Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yhm| go AmVo h¢& X~md-g‘yh AnZo gmYZm| Ûmam gaH$ma H$mo {Za§Hw$e ~ZZo
3. X~md-g‘yhm| H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Ho$ H$m‘H$mO go amoH$Vo h¢&
‘| H¡$go Cn¶moJr hmoVr h¢? go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma … 4. X~md-g‘yh ³¶m h¢? Hw$N> CXmhaU ~VmBE&
bmoH$V§Ìr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ g§MmbZ ‘| X~md-g‘yh {ZåZ{b{IV
CÎma …
VarHo$ go Cn¶moJr {gÕ hmo gH$Vo h¢-
X~md g‘yh g‘mZ CX²Xoí¶m| H$s ny{V© H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§J{R>V
1. g‘mO Am¡a emgZ ‘| g§VwbZ ñWm{nV H$aZm- X~md-
AWdm Ag§J{R>V bmoJm| H$m EH$ g‘yh h¡ Omo gaH$mar Zr{V¶m|
g‘yhm| H$m EH$ bm^ ¶h h¡ {H$ BZgo {d{^ÝZ {hVm| Ho$
H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVm h¡& X~md g‘yh H$m {Z‘m©U
~rM g§VwbZ ~Zm ahVm h¡& ì¶mnmar, l{‘H$, {H$gmZ,
V~ hmoVm h¡ O~ g‘mZ noeo, {hV, AmH$m§jm AWdm ‘V Ho$
OmVr¶ VWm Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶ AnZo {hVm| H$mo àmßV H$aZo
bmoJ EH$ g‘mZ CX²Xoí¶ H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$OwQ> hmoVo
Ho$ {bE EH$-Xÿgao go à{V¶mo{JVm H$aVo h¢ {Oggo g‘mO
h¢& ¶o àË¶j ê$n go MwZmd ‘| ^mJ Zht boVo h¢ Am¡a Z hr
Am¡a emgZ ‘| g§VwbZ ñWm{nV hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a H$moB© ^r
gÎmm na àË¶j {Z¶§ÌU H$aZm BZH$m bú¶ hmoVm h¡& Z‘©Xm
à^mdembr gÎmm Zht hmo nmVr&
~MmAmo Am§XmobZ, gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m Am§XmobZ, eam~
2. H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U ‘| ghm¶H$- X~md-g‘yh AnZr {deofVm
{damoYr Am§XmobZ Am¡a n¶m©daU Am§XmobZ X~md-g‘yhm| Ho$
Ed§ kmZJwéVm Ho$ H$maU ghr gyMZmAm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
‘w»¶ CXmhaU h¢&
gm§gXm| Ed§ {dYm¶H$m| H$mo H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U ‘| Amdí¶H$
nam‘e© XoVo h¢& dmñVd ‘| X~md-g‘yh bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ 5. X~md-g‘yh Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¡?
ì¶dñWm H$s àmU-dm¶w h¡& CÎma …
3. gaH$ma VWm OZVm Ho$ ~rM H$‹S>r- X~md-g‘yh OZVm X~md-g‘yh Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV A§Va h¡-
VWm gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM H$‹S>r H$m H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& do OZVm 1. amOZr{VH$ Xb gÎmm na {Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE
H$s ^mdZmAm| VWm CZH$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo gaH$ma VH$ nhþ±MmVo MwZmd b‹S>Vo h¢ O~{H$ X~md-g‘yh MwZmd Zht b‹S>Vo h¢&
h¢ Am¡a gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m OZVm ‘| àMma H$aVo h¢& 2. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m àË¶j CX²Xoí¶ gÎmm na {Z¶§ÌU
Bg àH$ma X~md-g‘yh bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g§MmbZ ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ñWm{nV H$aZm hmoVm h¡ O~{H$ X~md-g‘yh gÎmm na
^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢& X~md ~ZmH$a AnZo CX²Xoí¶m| H$s ny{V© H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶
4. OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm- X~md-g‘yhm| H$m nhbm aIVo h¢&
‘hËdnyU© H$m¶© OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm h¡& X~md- 3. amOZr{VH$ Xb EH$ {dMmaYmam go à^m{dV bmoJm| H$m
g‘yh {d{^ÝZ àíZm| na OZVm H$mo {e{jV H$aHo$ OZ‘V g‘yh hmoVm h¡ O~{H$ X~md-g‘yh EH$ noeo, {hV ¶m
H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aVo h¢& do àMma-boIm|, AmH$m§jm dmbo bmoJm| H$m g‘yh hmoVm h¡&
^mfUm|, g‘mMma-nÌm|, gå‘obZm| Ed§ g^mAm| Ho$ Ûmam 4. amOZr{VH$ Xb OZ-gmYmaU Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVm
h¡ O~{H$ X~md-g‘yh Am‘ OZVm Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Z
hmoH$a Ho$db AnZo g‘yh Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVm h¡& (K) I J K H$
6. Omo g§JR>Z {d{eîQ> gm‘m{OH$ dJ© O¡go ‘OXÿa, H$‘©Mmar,
CÎma (I) 1. (J), 2. (K), 3. (H$), 4. (I)
{ejH$ Am¡a dH$sb Am{X Ho$ {hVm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo H$s
J{V{d{Y¶m± MbmVo h¢ CÝh| .......... H$hm OmVm h¡& 9. gyMr-I H$m gyMr-II go [‘bmZ H$a| Omo gy{M¶m| Ho$ ZrMo Xr
CÎma … JB© gmaUr ‘| ghr CÎma hmo MwZ|-
X~md-g‘yh& gyMr-I gyMr-II
7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g H$WZ go ñnîQ> hmoVm h¡ {H$ X~md-g‘yh 1. X~md-g‘yh (H$) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo
Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| A§Va hmoVm h¡? Am§XmobZ
(H$) amOZr{VH$ Xb amOZr{VH$ nj boVo h¢ O~{H$ X~md- 2. b§~r Ad{Y H$m (I) Ag‘ JU n[afX
g‘yh amOZr{VH$ ‘gbm| H$s qMVm Zht H$aVo& Am§XmobZ
(I) X~md-g‘yh Hw$N> bmoJm| VH$ hr gr{‘V hmoVo h¢ O~{H$ 3. EH$ ‘wX²Xo na AmYm[aV (J) ‘{hbm Am§XmobZ
amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Xm¶am Á¶mXm bmoJm| VH$ ’¡$bm hmoVm Am§XmobZ
h¡& 4. amOZr{VH$ Xb (K) ImX {dH«o$VmAm| H$m
(J) X~md-g‘yh gÎmm ‘| Zht AmZm MmhVo O~{H$ amOZr{VH$ g§K
Xb gÎmm hm{gb H$aZm MmhVo h¢&
(K) X~md-g‘yh bmoJm| H$s bm‘~§Xr Zht H$aVo O~{H$ 1 2 3 4
amOZr{VH$ Xb H$aVo h¢& (A) K J H$ I
CÎma (J) X~md-g‘yh gÎmm ‘| Zht AmZm MmhVo O~{H$ (~) I H$ K J
amOZr{VH$ Xb gÎmm hm{gb H$aZm MmhVo h¢& (g) J K I H$
(X) I K J H$
8. gyMr-I (g§JR>Z Am¡a g§Kf©) H$m {‘bmZ gyMr-II go H$s{OE
Am¡a gy{M¶m| Ho$ ZrMo Xr JB© gmaUr go ghr CÎma Mw{ZE- CÎma (A) 1. (K), 2. (J), 3. (H$), 4. (I)
gyMr-I gyMr-II 10. X~md-g‘yhm| Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV
1. {H$gr {deof V~Ho$ ¶m (H$) Am§XmobZ H$WZm| na {dMma H$s{OE-
g‘yh Ho$ {hVm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm (H$) X~md-g‘yh g‘mO Ho$ {H$gr Img V~Ho$ Ho$ {hVm| H$s
XoZo dmbo g§JR>Z& g§J{R>V A{^ì¶p³V hmoVo h¢&
2. OZ-gm‘mÝ¶ Ho$ {hVm| H$mo (I) amOZr{VH$ Xb (I) X~md-g‘yh amOZr{VH$ ‘wX²Xm| na H$moB© Z H$moB© nj
~‹T>mdm XoZo dmbo g§JR>Z& boVo h¢&
3. {H$gr gm‘m{OH$ g‘ñ¶m (J) dJ©-{deof Ho$ (J) g^r X~md-g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xb hmoVo h¢&
Ho$ g‘mYmZ Ho$ {bE {hV g‘yh A~ ZrMo {XE JE {dH$ënm| ‘| go ghr {dH$ën MwZ|
Mbm¶m J¶m EH$ Eogm (A$) H$, I Am¡a J
g§Kf© {Og‘| gm§JR>{ZH$ (~) H$ Am¡a I
g§aMZm hmo ^r gH$Vr h¡ (g) I Am¡a J
Am¡a Zht ^r& (X) H$ Am¡a J
4. Eogm g§JR>Z Omo (K) bmoH$ H$ë¶mUH$mar
CÎma … (~) H$ Am¡a I
amOZr{VH$ gÎmm nmZo H$s {hV g‘yh
JaO go bmoJm| H$mo bm‘~§X J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$aVm h¡& 11. ‘odmV h[a¶mUm H$m g~go {nN>‹S>m BbmH$m h¡& ¶h Jw‹S>Jm±d
Am¡a ’$arXm~mX {Obo H$m {hñgm hþAm H$aVm Wm& ‘odmV Ho$
1 2 3 4
bmoJm| H$mo bJm {H$ Bg BbmHo$ H$mo AJa AbJ {Obm ~Zm
(H$) J K I H$ {X¶m OmE Vmo Bg BbmHo$ na Á¶mXm Ü¶mZ OmEJm& bo{H$Z
(I) J K H$ I amOZr{VH$ Xb Bg ~mV ‘| H$moB© é{M Zht bo aho Wo& gZ²
(J) K J I H$ 1996 ‘| ‘odmV EOwHo$eZ E§S> gmoeb AmJ}ZmBOoeZ VWm
‘odmV gmjaVm g{‘{V Zo AbJ {Obm ~ZmZo H$s ‘m±J CR>mB©&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 75
~mX ‘| gZ² 2000 ‘| ‘odmV {dH$mg g^m H$s ñWmnZm hþB©&
BgZo EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ H$B© OZ-OmJaU A[^¶mZ MbmE&
Bggo ~mÜ¶ hmoH$a ~‹S>o Xbm| ¶mZr H$m§J«og Am¡a B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb
bmoH$Xb H$mo Bg ‘wX²Xo H$mo AnZm g‘W©Z XoZm n‹S>m& CÝhm|Zo
’$adar, 2005 ‘| hmoZo dmbo {dYmZg^m Ho$ MwZmd go nhbo hr
H$h {X¶m {H$ Z¶m {Obm ~Zm {X¶m OmEJm& Z¶m {Obm gZ²
2005 H$s OwbmB© ‘| ~Zm&
Bg CXmhaU ‘| AmnH$mo Am§XmobZ, amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a
gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM ³¶m [aíVm ZOa AmVm h¡? ³¶m Amn H$moB©
Eogm CXmhaU Xo gH$Vo h¢ Omo Bggo AbJ [aíVm ~VmVm hmo?
CÎma …
Bg CXmhaU ‘| XoIm J¶m {H$ ‘odmV H$mo AbJ {Obm ~ZmZo
Ho$ {bE X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZm| Zo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| d
gaH$ma H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m& O~ MwZmd H$m g‘¶ Am¶m Omo
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo X~md-g‘yhm| Ho$ g‘W©Z H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
hþB©& Bg{bE BÝhm|Zo X~md-g‘yhm| H$s ~mV ‘mZH$a ‘odmV H$mo
AbJ {Obm ~Zm {X¶m& Bggo nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ X~md-g‘yh
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| na AnZr ‘m±Jm| H$mo ‘ZdmZo Ho$ {bE X~md
S>mbVo h¢ VWm amOZr{VH$ Xb gaH$ma ‘| AmZo Ho$ {bE X~md-
g‘yhm| H$m g‘W©Z MmhVo h¢&
Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ ^r Bg àH$ma Ho$ Am§XmobZ H$m
EH$ CXmhaU h¡& Bg Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ Z‘©Xm ZXr na
gaXma gamoda ~m±Y Ho$ ~ZmE OmZo Ho$ H$maU Cg joÌ Ho$
{dñWm{nV bmoJm| H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo nyam H$amZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go {H$¶m
J¶m Wm& ‘oYm nmQ>oH$a Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| MbmE Om aho Bg Am§XmobZ
H$m CÔoí¶ gaH$ma H$m Ü¶mZ Bg Amoa AmH${f©V H$aZm h¡ {H$
³¶m {dH$mg Ho$ {bE BVZm ~‹S>m ~m±Y ~ZmZm Amdí¶H$ h¡, ¶h
N>moQ>o ~m±Y go ^r H$m‘ Mbm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
Cn¶w©³V Ho$ AmYma na h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ O~ ‘m±J
H$mo EH$ g§JR>Z Ûmam àñVwV Zht {H$¶m OmVm, CgH$s Amoa
H$moB© Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m OmVm h¡; O~ ¶h EH$ Am§XmobZ H$m ê$n
YmaU H$a boVr h¡ Vmo amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm gaH$ma ^r CgH$m
g‘W©Z H$aZo VWm Cgo ‘mZZo na {dde hmo OmVo h¢&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 3.6
3.6
amOZr{VH$ Xb
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ h¡?
(a) 4 (b) 5
1. amOZr{VH$ Xb {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm H$m¶© H$aVo h¢?
(c) 6 (d) 7
(a) MwZmd b‹S>Zm (b) gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aZm
CÎma (d) 7
(c) gaH$ma H$m g§MmbZ H$aZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb Zht h¡?
(a) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og (b) amîQ´>r¶ OZVm Xb
2. EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m à‘wI {hñgm hmoVm h¡-
(c) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u (d) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u
(a) ZoVm (b) g{H«$¶ gXñ¶
CÎma (b) amîQ´>r¶ OZVm Xb
(c) AZw¶m¶r ¶m g‘W©H$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ {bE n§OrH$aU hoVw eV© h¡-
(a) bmoH$g^m Ho$ MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o Hw$b dmoQ>m| H$m 6 à{VeV dmoQ>
3. ^maV ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m n§OrH$aU H$aZo dmbr g§ñWm
hm{gb H$aZm
h¡-
(b) H$‘-go-H$‘ Mma amÁ¶m| Ho$ {dYmZg^m¶r MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o
(a) amîQ´>n{V (b) MwZmd Am¶moJ Hw$b dmoQ>m| H$m 6 à{VeV hm{gb H$aZm
(c) g§gX (d) àYmZ‘§Ìr (c) bmoH$g^m Ho$ MwZmd ‘| H$‘-go-H$‘ 4 grQ>m| na OrV
CÎma (b) MwZmd Am¶moJ hm{gb H$aZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| Ho$db EH$Xbr¶ emgZ
ì¶dñWm h¡? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) MrZ (b) ^maV J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) B§½b¢S> 10. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og H$m MwZmd-{Mh²Z h¡-
CÎma (a) MrZ (a) hmW H$m n§Om (b) hmWr
5. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| {ÛXbr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡? (c) H$‘b H$m ’y$b (d) K‹S>r
(a) A‘o[aH$m (b) ^maV CÎma (a) hmW H$m n§Om
(c) nm{H$ñVmZ (d) MrZ 11. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g {dMmaYmam
CÎma (a) A‘o[aH$m go à^m{dV h¡?
(a) dm‘n§Wr (b) X{jUn§Wr
6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| ~hþXbr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡?
(c) ‘Ü¶‘mJu (d) Om{VdmXr
(a) A‘o[aH$m (b) B§½b¢S>
(c) ^maV (d) MrZ CÎma (c) ‘Ü¶‘mJu
CÎma (c) ^maV 12. H$m¡Z-gr nmQ>u g§¶w³V àJ{Verb JR>~§YZ (UPA) H$m
ZoV¥Ëd H$a ahr h¡?
7. dV©‘mZ ‘| ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr
(a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u
AÜ¶m¶ 3.6: amOZr{VH$ Xb www.cbse.online
(b) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (c) ZoeZb H$m§’«|$g
(c) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u (d) amîQ´>r¶ bmoH$Xb
(d) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og CÎma (b) B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb bmoH$Xb
CÎma (d) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og 19. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm àm§Vr¶ Xb H$m CXmhaU h¡?
13. 2014 Ho$ bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| {H$g Xb H$mo g~go A{YH$ (a) VobwJwXoe‘ (b) {ed goZm
grQ>| {‘bt? (c) S>r.E‘.Ho$. (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og
(c) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u 20. {~hma H$m àm§Vr¶ Xb h¡-
(d) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (a) OZVm Xb (¶y) (b) bmoH$ OZep³V nmQ>u
(c) amîQ´>r¶ OZVm Xb (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u
14. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$s {dMmaYmam H$m ‘w»¶ q~Xþ h¡-
(a) Y‘©{ZanojVm (b) gm§ñH¥${VH$ amîQ´>dmX 21. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u ‘m³g©dmXr H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©
Wr?
(c) Om{VdmX (d) dJ©-g§Kf©
(a) 1948 B©. ‘| (b) 1954 B©. ‘|
CÎma (b) gm§ñH¥${VH$ amîQ´>dmX
(c) 1664 B©. ‘| (d) 1968 B©. ‘|
15. H$m¡Z-gm Xb Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra H$mo {deof amÁ¶ H$m XOm© {XE CÎma (c) 1664 B©. ‘|
OmZo Ho$ {Ibm’$ h¡?
(a) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og 22. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
(b) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u (a) 1925 B©. ‘| (b) 1932 B©. ‘|
(c) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (‘m³g©dmXr) (c) 1935 B©. ‘| (d) 1938 B©. ‘|
(d) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u CÎma (a) 1925 B©. ‘|
CÎma (b) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
16. H$m¡Z-gr nmQ>u gaH$ma Ho$ à‘wI nXm| H$mo {g’©$ ^maV ‘| OÝ‘o 23. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u ‘m³g©dmXr {dMmaYmam H$s ‘w»¶
ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV H$aZm MmhVr h¡? {deofVmE± H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
(a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u (a) ‘m³g©dmX-bo{ZZdmX ‘| {dídmg
(b) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u (b) Y‘©{ZanojVm Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì H$s g‘W©H$
(c) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u (c) gm‘«mÁ¶dmX Am¡a gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$s {damoYr
(d) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
17. S>r.E‘.Ho$., E.AmB©.S>r.E‘.Ho$. Am¡a E‘.S>r.E‘.Ho$. {H$g àm§V 24. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$s AdYmaUm Ho$ ‘w»¶ VËd h¢-
Ho$ Xb h¢? (a) gm§ñH¥${VH$ amîQ´>dmX ¶m qhXþËd
(a) h[a¶mUm (b) V{‘bZmSw> (b) ^maV H$s àmMrZ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ‘yë¶m| go àoaUm boH$a
(c) Am§Y« àXoe (d) Ho$ab ‘O~yV hmoZm
CÎma (b) V{‘bZmSw> (c) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ~ZmZo H$m bú¶
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
18. h[a¶mUm H$m à§mVr¶ Xb h¡-
(a) AH$mbr Xb
(b) B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb bmoH$Xb
25. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Omo‹S>m ghr Zht h¡- bmoJm| Ho$ g‘yh H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
Xb MwZmd {MÝh² (a) X~md-g‘yh (b) amOZr{VH$ Xb
(a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$‘b H$m ’y$b (c) {hV-g‘yh (d) joÌr¶ Xb
(b) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og hmW H$m n§Om CÎma (b) amOZr{VH$ Xb
(c) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u hmWr 32. ^maV ‘| ha Xb H$mo {H$g‘| AnZo AmnH$mo n§OrH¥$V H$amZm
(d) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© gmB{H$b n‹S>Vm h¡?
CÎma (d) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u-gmB{H$b (a) ¶moOZm Am¶moJ ‘| (b) MwZmd Am¶moJ ‘|
(c) g§gX ‘| (d) g§K bmoH$ godm Am¶moJ
26. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm joÌr¶ Xb H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡-
(a) Ag‘ JU n[afX (b) {edgoZm CÎma (b) MwZmd Am¶moJ ‘|
(c) VobwJwXoe‘ nmQ>u (d) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u 33. O~ H$moB© Xb bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m 6% ¶m
CÎma (d) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u Cggo A[YH$ ‘V àmßV H$aVm h¡ Vmo Cgo {H$g Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘|
‘mÝ¶Vm {‘b OmVr h¡?
27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z go Xb ^maV Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ Xb Ho$ (a) amîQ´>r¶ Xb ‘| (b) amÁ¶ Xb ‘|
CXmhaU h¢?
(c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Xb ‘| (d) joÌr¶ Xb ‘|
(a) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u, ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u
CÎma (b) amÁ¶ Xb ‘|
(b) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og, ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u
(c) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u, ‘m³g©dmXr H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u 34. AJa H$moB© Xb bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o Hw$b dmoQ> H$m AWdm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Mma amÁ¶m| Ho$ {dYmZg^mAm|o Ho$ MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o h¡ Vmo Cgo {H$g
Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm {‘bVr h¡?
(a) joÌr¶ Xb (b) amîQ´>r¶ Xb
28. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢? (c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Xb (d) amÁ¶ Xb
(a) Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì H$m Z hmoZm CÎma (b) amîQ´>r¶ Xb
(b) d§edmX H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(c) YZ Am¡a AnamYr VËdm| H$m à^md
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 35. ^maV ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡?
(a) 500 go A{YH$ (b) 600 go A{YH$
(c) 700 go A{YH$ (d) 750 go A{YH$
29. ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u {H$ggo àoaUm boVr h¡?
CÎma (d) 750 go A{YH$
(a) ~m~m gmho~ A§~oS>H$a, Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo
(b) gmhÿ Or ‘hmamO 36. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m JR>Z H$~ hþAm Wm?
(c) am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$a no[a¶ma (a) 1972 B©. (b) 1976 B©.
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) 1980 B©. (d) 1984 B©.
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) 1980 B©.
30. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og H$m JR>Z H$~ hþAm? 37. {H$gr A{YH$mar H$mo gm¢nm J¶m XñVmdoO H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) 1855 B©. ‘| (b) 1905 B©. ‘| (a) à‘mU nÌ (b) {ddaU
(c) 1912 B©. ‘|o (d) 1915 B©. ‘| (c) enW nÌ (d) gmaUr
CÎma (a) 1855 B©. ‘| CÎma (c) enW nÌ
31. MwZmd b‹S>Zo Am¡a gaH$ma ‘| gÎmm g§°^mbZo Ho$ {bE EH$OwQ> hþE 38. {Og Xoe ‘| {g’©$ Xmo Xb hm|, dh {H$g Vah H$s Xbr¶

from +91 89056 29969 Page 79
ì¶dñWm dmbm Xoe H$hbmVm h¡? (c) bmoJm| H$m ge³VrH$aU (d) gwYmamo H$m H$mZyZ
(a) EH$Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm (b) {ÛXbr¶ ì¶dñWm CÎma (d) gwYmamo H$m H$mZyZ
(c) ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm (d) {ÌXbr¶ ì¶dñWm
45. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u H$m g§ñWmnH$ h¡?
CÎma (b) {ÛXbr¶ ì¶dñWm
(a) Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo (b) am‘‘Zmoha bmo{h¶m
39. {H$gr Xb {deof go {Zdm©{MV hmoZo dmbo à{V{Z{Y H$m {H$gr (c) H$m§eram‘ (d) AmMm¶© Za|Ð Xod
AÝ¶ Xb ‘| Mbo OmZm ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? CÎma (c) H$m§eram‘
(a) nmQ>u ‘| gpå‘{bV hmoZm (b) Xb-~Xb
46. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ VrZ à‘wI {hñgo Zht
(c) H$m¶©H$Îmm© (d) Xb H$m AZw¶m¶r ~ZZm
h¡?
CÎma (b) Xb-~Xb
(a) ZoVm (b) g{H«$¶ gXñ¶
40. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og H$s {dMmaYmam H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± (c) AZw¶m¶r ¶m g‘W©H$ (d) X~md-g‘yh
H$m¡Z-gr h¡? CÎma (d) X~md-g‘yh
(a) ‘Ü¶‘mJu
47. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Xbr¶ àUmbr H$m àH$ma Zht
(b) Y‘©{ZanojVm
h¡?
(c) H$‘Omoa dJm] VWm Aëng§»¶H$
(a) EH$Xbr¶ àUmbr (b) {ÛXbr¶ àUmbr
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr (d) {ÌXbr¶ àUmbr
CÎma (d) {ÌXbr¶ àUmbr
41. {Og Xoe ‘| AZoH$ Xb MwZmd ‘| ^mJ boVo h¢, dh Xoe {H$g Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Vah H$s Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm dmbm Xoe H$hbmVm h¡- go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) EH$Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm (b) {ÛXbr¶ ì¶dñWm 48. O~ {H$gr ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| AZoH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb MwZmd
(c) ~hXþbr¶ ì¶dñWm (d) {ÌXbr¶ ì¶dñWm b‹S>Zo Am¡a gÎmm AmZo Ho$ {bE Amng ‘| JR>~§YZ ~ZmH$a
gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVo h¢, H$hbmVo h¢-
CÎma (b) {ÛXbr¶ ì¶dñWm
(a) ~hþXbr¶ gaH$ma (b) {‘br-Owbr gaH$ma
42. {Og Xb H$mo MwZmd Am¶moJ Ûmam {deof gw{dYmE±, AbJ MwZmd (c) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
{MÝh² {X¶m OmE Cgo H$hVo h¡-
CÎma (c) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma
(a) ‘mÝ¶Vm àmßV Xb (b) {ZX©br¶
(c) gw{dYm àmßV Xb (d) A§V[a‘ Xb 49. {Og Xb H$m emgZ hmo AWm©V² {Og Xb H$s gaH$ma ~Zr hmo,
Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡-
CÎma (a) ‘mÝ¶Vm àmßV Xb
(a) {damoYr Xb (b) {ZX©br¶
43. 2004 B©. Ho$ g§gXr¶ MwZmd ‘| ^maV ‘| VrZ à‘wI JR>~§YZ (c) emgH$ Xb (d) {‘bm-Owbm Xb
Wo& {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm BZ VrZ à‘wI JR>~§YZ ‘|
CÎma (c) emgH$ Xb
Zhr§ Wm-
(a) amîQ´>r¶ OZVm§{ÌH$ JR>~§YZ 50. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m ‘mJ©Xe©Z {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-
(b) g§¶w³V àJ{Verb JR>~§YZ gm {dH$ën h¢?
(c) dm‘ ‘moMm© (a) ~hþOZ g‘mO (b) H«$m§{VH$mar bmoH$V§Ì
(d) AH$mbr ‘moMm© (c) gm§ñH¥${VH$ amîQ´>dmX (d) AmYw{ZH$Vm
CÎma (d) AH$mbr ‘moMm© CÎma (d) AmYw{ZH$Vm
44. EH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoe ‘| amOZr{VH$ gwYma bmZo Ho$ {bE

{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ~ohVa VarH$m h¡?
(a) H$mZyZr n[adV©Z (b) g§d¡Ym{ZH$ n[adV©Z
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 3. {H$gH$m Ame¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb go h¡?
CÎma …
1. .......... Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ g~go nwamZo Xbm| ‘| go EH$ h¡& bmoJm| H$m EH$ Eogm g‘yh Omo gmW {‘bH$a MwZmd b‹S>Vo h¢
CÎma … H$m§J«og VWm gaH$ma ‘| gÎmm J«hU H$aVo h¢&
2. Xoe H$s àË¶oH$ nmQ>u H$mo .......... ‘| n§OrH$aU H$amZm n‹S>Vm 4. {H$gr EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ {b{IE {OgH$m amîQ´>r¶
h¡& ñVa na amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z h¡, na§Vw Cgo amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$
CÎma … MwZmd Am¶moJ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Zht {‘br h¡&
3. EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| .........., .........., Am¡a .......... CÎma … C.B.S.E. Delhi 2016
O¡go KQ>H$ hmoVo h¢& ~rOy OZVm Xb EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb h¡& Bg Xb H$m amîQ´>r¶
CÎma … ZoVm, g{H«$¶ gXñ¶, AZw¶m¶r ñVa na amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z h¡, na§Vw Cgo amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$
4. .........., .........., .........., .........., .........., .......... Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Zht {‘br h¡&
Am¡a .........., H$mo ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ Xbm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm 5. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| gm‘mÝ¶ OZ‘V ³¶m Xem©Vm h¡?
àmßV h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … INC, BJP, BSP, CPI, CPI-M, NCP, H$m§- A{YH$m§e bmoJ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s H$m’$s AmbmoMZm H$aVo h¢&
J«og 6. EH$-Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE EH$-Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm Cg àUmbr H$mo H$hVo h¢ {Og‘| Xoe ‘|
1. AmB©EZgr ‘| ’y$Q> Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n 1988 ‘| ~rOonr H$s Ho$db EH$ hr amOZ¡{VH$ Xb H$mo amOZr{V ‘| ^mJ boZo H$m
ñWmnZm hþB©& A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡& MrZ ‘| EH$Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm h¡&
CÎma … JbV 7. H$m¡Z-gr amOZ¡{VH$ nmQ>u, {H$gr Am§XmobZ Ûmam CâH$a
gm‘Zo AmB©?
2. amÁ¶ H$s nmQ>u {H$gr amÁ¶ H$s {dYmZg^mAm| Ho$ MwZmd ‘|
Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m H$‘ go H$‘ 6 à{VeV H$aVr h¡& CÎma …
Ag‘ JU n[afX&
CÎma … ghr
8. ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
3. amîQ´>r¶ Xbm| H$m Mma go H$‘ amÁ¶m| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd hmoVm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma … JbV
~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Cg ì¶dñWm H$mo H$hVo h¢ O~ Xoe ‘| Xmo
4. Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘|, Xb CZ Anam{Y¶m| H$m g‘W©Z H$aVo h¢ Omo go A{YH$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb g{H«$¶ ê$n go Xoe H$s amOZr{V ‘|
MwZmd OrV gH$Vo h¢& ^mJ bo aho h¢& ^maV VWm ’«$m§g ‘| ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘m¡OyX h¡&
CÎma … ghr
9. h‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| n‹S>Vr h¡?
5. H$m§eram‘ Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| 1984 ‘| ~gnm H$m JR>Z hþAm& CÎma …
CÎma … ghr MwZo JE à{V{Z{Y g§nyU© Xoe Ho$ {bE Zht ~pëH$ AnZo MwZmd
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& joÌ Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hm|Jo&
10. ^maV Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo amîQ´>r¶ amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE&
1. dh ì¶p³V Omo {H$gr Xb, g‘yh AWdm JwQ> Ho$ à{V nyar Vah 1. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og&
g‘{n©V hmo ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? 2. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u&
CÎma … 11. amOZr{VH$ Xb H¡$go gaH$ma ~ZmVo Am¡a MbmVo h¢?
njYa& CÎma …
2. EH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g~go AbJ {XImB© XoZo dmbr g§ñWm H$m¡Z- MwZmd ‘| gdm©{YH$ grQ>| OrVZo dmbo amOZr{VH$ Xb H$mo
gr h¡? gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
amOZr{VH$ Xb&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 81
12. {H$Ýht Xmo joÌr¶ Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& do H$m¡Z go amÁ¶m| ‘| O~ H$B© Xb {‘bH$a gaH$ma H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢, Cgo
g{H«$¶ h¢? JR>~§YZ H$s gaH$ma H$aVo h¢, O¡go Ho$ÝÐ ‘| ¶y.nr.E. H$s
CÎma … gaH$ma h¡&
1. AH$mbr Xb (n§Om~) 23. Cg Xb H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ {Ogo bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| 6% ‘V
2. ZoeZb H$m§’«|$g (Oå‘y d H$í‘ra) AWdm 4 grQ>o àmá hþB© hm|?
13. H$m¡Z-gr g§ñWm amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo n§OrH¥$V H$aVr h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … amîQ´>r¶ Xb&
^maVr¶ MwZmd Am¶moJ& 24. EH$ Xb H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xÿgao Xb ‘| Mbo OmZo H$mo ³¶m H$hVo
14. EH$ Xb H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Xb AWdm joÌr¶ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm h¢?
H$m¡Z àXmZ H$aVm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … Xb-~Xb&
^maV H$m MwZmd Am¶moJ& 25. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m MwZmd {MÝh H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
15. H$m¡Z amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m {Z‘m©U H$a gH$Vo h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m MwZmd {MÝh H$‘b H$m ’y$b h¡&
ZmJ[aH$m| H$m H$moB© ^r g‘yh& 26. ^maV Ho$ X{jUr Mma amÁ¶m| Ho$ {H$Ýht N>… joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$
16. {ÛXbr¶ àUmbr {H$go H$hVo h¢? Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmB¶o&§
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE 2014
O~ {H$gr Xoe ‘| Xmo amOZ¡{VH$ Xb hr amOZr{V ‘| g{H«$¶ ^maV Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV X{jUr Mma amÁ¶ h¡ …
hmoVo h¢, Cgo {ÛXbr¶ àUmbr H$hVo h¢& B§½b¢S> VWm g§¶w³V 1. Ho$ab
amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m ‘| ¶h àUmbr ‘m¡OyX h¡& 2. V{‘bZmSw>
17. joÌ’$b Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m bmoH$g^m MwZmd 3. Am§Y« àXoe VWm
joÌ H$m¡Z-gm h¡? 4. ‘hmamîQ´>
CÎma … BZ amÁ¶m| ‘| CnpñWV joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb {ZåZ{b{IV
bÔmI& h¢
1. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (‘m³g©dmXr) (gr.nr.AmB©.E‘.)
18. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr?
2. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (gr.nr.AmB©.)
CÎma … 3. {ed goZm&
gZ² 1885 ‘|& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
19. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo amîQ´>r¶ Xb h¡?
CÎma … 27. ^maV ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡?
6 CÎma …
750 go A{YH$&
20. ^maV ‘| ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ³¶m| h¡?
CÎma … 28. joÌr¶ Xb {H$go H$hVo h¢?
^maV ‘| ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm Bg{bE h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ^maV ‘| CÎma …
gm‘m{OH$ VWm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {d{dYVm h¡ VWm BVZo ~‹S>o Xoe ‘| Eogo amOZr{VH$ Xb {OZH$m AmYma gmao Xoe ‘| Z hmoH$a EH$-
Xmo ¶m VrZ Xbm| go H$m¶© MbZm ‘w‘{H$Z Zht h¡& ¶hm± haoH$ Xmo àm§Vm| ‘| hmoVm h¡, Cgo joÌr¶ Xb H$hVo h¢&
g‘yh H$mo AnZm à{V{Z{YËd Mm{hE hmoVm h¡& Bgr{bE ¶hm± na 29. amOZr{VH$-Xbm| Ho$ g‘j d§edmX g~go J§^ra MwZm¡{V¶m| ‘|
~hþXbr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡& go EH$ h¡& Bg H$WZ H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
21. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m ‘w»¶ àoaH$ {gÕm§V ³¶m h¡? CÎma … CBSE 2015
CÎma … C.B.S.E. 2015

AmOH$b amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ g‘j g~go ~‹S>r MwZm¡Vr
BgH$m ‘w»¶ àoaUm ñÌmoV qhXþËd h¡& d§edmX H$s h¡& BZ Xbm| H$s H$m¶©-àUmbr ‘| H$moB© nmaX{e©H$m
Zht hmoVr Bg{bE Xbm| Ho$ ZoVm AnZo n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m|,
22. EH$ JR>~ÝYZ gaH$ma H$m¡Z-gr hmoVr h¡?
{deofV¶m nËZr Am¡a nwÌ H$mo A{V[a³V bm^ XoZo H$m à¶mg
CÎma …
H$aVo h¢& amOZr{VH$ Xb Vmo EH$ hr n[adma Ûmam {Z¶§{ÌV 2. nmo{bV ã¶yamo ¶m Ho$ÝÐr¶ H$m¶©H$m[aUr ¶m Xb H$s amîQ´>r¶
{H$E OmVo h¢& O¡go - Ama.Oo.S>r. ZoeZb H$m§’«|$g, S>r.E‘.Ho$., n[afX&
Eg.E.S>r. BË¶m{X& 3. g§gXr¶ ~moS>©, Xb H$s AZwemgZ H$m¶©dmhr H$‘oQ>r&
30. EH$ Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡? 37. bJ^J àË¶oH$ àm§Vr¶ Xb EH$ ¶m Xÿgao amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$
CÎma … JR>~§YZ H$m {hñgm ~ZZo H$m Adga MmhVm h¡& VH$m] g{hV
{Og Xoe ‘| {g’©$ EH$ Xb hmo& H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
31. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ à‘wI H$m¶m] H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& CÎma … CBSE, Delhi 2016
CÎma … 1. {nN>bo VrZ XeH$m| ‘| àm§Vr¶ Xbm| H$s g§»¶m Ed§ VmH$V
‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& n[aUm‘V… ^maVr¶ g§gX {d{YVmAm| Ho$
CBSE 2015(C)
1. MwZmd b‹S>Zm AWm©V² bmoH$V§Ì ‘| àm¶… g^r Xb-amîQ´>r¶

Am¡a joÌr¶ AnZr gXñ¶ ep³V Ho$ AZwgma MwZmd b‹S>Vo gmW Am¡a A{YH$ g§nÞ hmoVr Om ahr h¡&
h¢, Cå‘rX²dma CVmaVo h¢ Am¡a à{VÛ§{Û¶m| H$mo nam{OV 2. bmoH$g^m ‘| {H$gr EH$ amîQ´>r¶ Xb Ho$ ~hþ‘V Ho$ A^md
H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo h¢& ‘| do àm§Vr¶ Xbm| Ho$ gmW JR>~§YZ H$aZo H$mo ‘O~ya hþE
2. {^Þ-{^Þ Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo AJ«g[aV H$aZm h¢&
AWm©V² ha amOZ¡{VH$ Xb H$m AnZm-AnZm H$m¶©H«$‘ 3. {Z…g§Xoh 1996 Ho$ ~mX go bJ^J àË¶oH$ àm§Vr¶ Xb
Am¡a Zr{V¶m± hmoVr h¢& H$mo EH$ AWdm Xÿgar amîQ´>r¶ ñVa H$s JR>~§YZ gaH$ma
3. Xoe Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ ~ZmZm AWm©V² {dYm{¶H$mAm| Am¡a H$m {hñgm ~ZZo H$m Adga àmá hþAm h¡& ’$bV… Xoe ‘|
g§gX ‘| amOZ¡{VH$ Xb H$mZyZ ~ZmVo h¢& g§KdmX VWm bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV AmYma àmá hþAm h¡&
32. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ‘| njnmV ³¶m| {dH${gV hmoVm h¡? 38. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u-‘m³g©dmXr H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©
Wr? BgH$s Zr{V¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma …
CBSE 2015
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ‘| njnmV Bg{bE {dH${gV hmoVm h¡ {H$

do AnZo n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m|, {deofV¶m nËZr Am¡a nwÌ H$mo 1964 B©. ‘|, ‘m³g©dmX- bo{ZZdmX ‘| AmñWm&
A{V[a³V bm^ XoZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h§¡& 39. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr VWm BgH$s
33. Xb~Xb H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? Zr{V¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
O~ H$moB© E‘.Eb.E (MLA) AWdm E‘.nr. (M.P.) AnZo 1925 B©. ‘|, ‘m³g©dmX-bo{ZZdmX, Y‘©{ZanojVm Am¡a
‘yb Xb H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a ‘§Ìr nX AWdm ZJX n¡go Ho$ bmbM bmoH$V§Ì ‘| AmñWm&
‘| Xÿgao Xb ‘| em{‘b hmo OmVm h¡ Vmo Cgo Xb~Xb H$hVo 40. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr? BgH$s EH$
h¢& AmOH$b Xb~Xb H$aZm ‘w‘{H$Z Zht h¡ AÝ¶Wm E‘.nr. Zr{V Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmE±&
AWdm E‘.Eb.E. H$mo AnZm nX N>mo‹S>Zm n‹S> gH$Vm h¡& CÎma …
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 1980 B©. ‘|, g‘mZ ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm ~ZmZo Am¡a Y‘mªVaU na
34. JR>~§YZ {H$go H$hVo h¢? amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ nj ‘|&
CÎma … 41. {H$g àH$ma àmXo{eH$ Xb g§KdmX H$mo ‘μO~yVr XoVo h¢?
~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| O~ H$B© amOZr{VH$ Xb EH$-Xÿgao CÎma …
go hmW {‘bm H$a gÎmm àm{á Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aVo h¢ Vmo Bgo AmOH$b H$m g‘¶ JR>~§YZ gaH$mam| H$m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ EH$
JR>~§YZ H$hVo h¢& amîQ´>r¶ Xb 1996 Ho$ ~mX go nyU© ~hþ‘V àmá Zht H$a nm¶m
35. ¶[X {H$gr amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ g^r {ZU©¶ EH$ n[adma Ho$ h¡& Bg{bE hr amîQ´>r¶ Xb àmXo{eH$ Xbm| H$mo AnZo gmW
bmoJm| Ûmam {H$E OmVo h¢ VWm AÝ¶ gXñ¶m| H$s AdhobZm H$s {‘bm H$a EH$ JR>~§YZ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aHo$ gaH$ma H$m {Z‘m©U
OmVr h¡ Vmo Cg Xb Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡Vr h¡? H$aVo h¢& Bg{bE àmXo{eH$ Xbm| H$m ‘hÎd ~‹T> J¶m h¡ VWm
dh g§KdmX H$mo ‘O~yVr XoVm h¡&
CÎma … CBSE 2015
d§edmX& 42. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og H$s EH$ {deofVm X|&

CÎma …
36. amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ VrZ KQ>H$m| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
¶h AnZo AmXe©dmXr {dMmam| ‘| Ho$pÝÐV ahZo dmbr nmQ>u h¡&
CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2016
1. AÜ¶j Am¡a nmQ>u Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ g§MmbH$&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 83
43. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ^rVa Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| H$‘r H$m ³¶m amOZr{VH$ ‘wÔm| na EH$ {ZpíMV {dMma O¡gr {deofVmE± XoIZo
H$maU h¡? H$mo {‘bVr h¢&
CÎma … bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ H$m¶© {ZåZ{b{IV h¡ …
EH$ ¶m Hw$N> erf© ZoVmAm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m Ho$ÝÐrH$aU& 1. nm{Q>©¶m± Xoe Ho$ H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U ‘| {ZUm©¶H$ ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr
44. joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? joÌr¶ h¢&
amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ 2. Xb hr gaH$ma ~ZmVo Am¡a MbmVo h¢&
eVm] H$m CëboI H$s{OE& 3. MwZmd hmaZo dmbo Xb emgH$ Xb Ho$ {damoYr nj H$s
^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢&
4. OZ‘V {Z‘m©U ‘| Xb ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢&

Eogr amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u {OgH$m AmYma gmao Xoe ‘| Z hmoH$a
5. Xb hr gaH$mar ‘erZar Am¡a gaH$ma Ûmam MbmE OmZo
EH$-Xmo àm§Vm| ‘| hmoVm h¡, Cgo joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$hVo
dmbo H$ë¶mU H$m¶©H«$‘m| VH$ bmoJm| H$s nhþ±M ~ZmVo h¢&
h¢&
3. amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ Xb H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm Ho$ {bE
O~ H$moB© amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u amÁ¶ {dYmZ-g^m Ho$ MwZmd
MwZmd Am¶moJ Ûmam {ZYm©[aV eVm] H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
‘| n‹S>o Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m 6 ’$sgXr ¶m Cggo A{YH$ hm{gb H$aVr
h¡ VWm H$‘ go H$‘ Xmo grQ>m| na OrV XO© H$aVr h¡, Vmo Cg CÎma … CBSE 2014
nmQ>u H$mo amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ Xb H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm MwZmd
Om gH$Vr h¢ CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, {gp³H$‘ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ‘moMm©, Am¶moJ Ûmam àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡& ‘mÝ¶Vm àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
{‘Omo ZoeZb ’«§$Q>, ~rOy OZVm Xb Am{X& Hw$N> Amdí¶H$ eV} hmoVr h¢ {OÝh| Xbm| H$mo nyam H$aZm hmoVm
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in h¡& ¶o eV] {ZåZ{b{IV hmoVr h¢ …
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& 1. ¶{X H$moB© Xb bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| S>mbo J¶o Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m
AWdm Mma amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^m MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o Hw$b dmoQ>m|
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ H$m 6 à{VeV àmá H$aVm h¡ Vmo Cgo amîQ´>r¶ Xb H$s
‘mÝ¶Vm àmá hmo Om¶oJr&
1. Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$s {H$ñ‘m| Ho$ Zm‘ Am¡a g§jon ‘| CZHo$ AWm]
2. H$moB© Xb bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| H$‘ go H$‘ 4 grQ>m| na
H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
{dO¶r hmoVm h¡ Vmo Cgo amîQ´>r¶ Xb H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá hmo
CÎma …
Om¶oJr&
1. Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$s {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ {H$ñ‘| hmoVr h¡-
(a) EH$Xbr¶ àUmbr ¶hr eV], amÁ¶ ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xb H$mo MwZmd Am¶moJ Ûmam
(b) {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^r bmJy hmoVr h¢&
(c) ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr àm§Vr¶ Xb Omo {dYmZg^m Ho$ MwZmd ‘| 6% dmoQ> àmá
2. EH$Xbr¶ àUmbr H$m AW©- EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ H$a boVm h¡ Am¡a H$‘ go H$‘ Xmo grQ>m| na {dO¶r hmoVm h¡ Vmo
AYrZ MbmB© OmZo dmbr gaH$ma& CXmhaUmW© … ê$g MwZmd Am¶moJ Cgo AnZo amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘|
Am¡a MrZ& ‘mÝ¶Vm àXmZ H$a XoVm h¡&
3. {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr H$m AW©- Xmo à‘wI amOZr{VH$ Xbm| 4. amOZr{VH$ Xb OZ‘V {Z‘m©U H¡$go H$aVo h¢?
Ûmam MbmB© OmZo dmbr amÁ¶-ì¶dñWm CXmhaUmW© … CÎma …
B§½b¢S> Ed§ A‘o[aH$m&
CBSE 2012
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U … do ‘wÔm| H$mo CR>mVo

4. ~hþ-Xbr¶ àUmbr H$m AW©- amOZr{VH$ à^md dmbo Am¡a CZ na ~hg H$aVo h¢& {d{^Þ Xbm| Ho$ bmIm| H$m¶©H$Vm©
H$B© Xbm| H$m ahZm& BZgo {‘bH$a JR>~§YZ gaH$ma ~ZVr Xoe â ‘| {~Iao hmoVo h¢& g‘mO Ho$ {d{^Þ dJm] ‘| CZHo$ {‘Ì
h¡& CXmhaUmW© … ’«$m§g, pñdQ²>Oab¢S>, ñdrS>Z, Zmd} VWm g§JR>Z ¶m X~md g‘yh ^r H$m‘ H$aVo ahVo h¡& ¶o H$B© ~ma
^maV H$s ~hþXbr¶ amÁ¶ ì¶dñWm& bmoJm| H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo boH$a Am§XmobZ ^r H$aVo ahVo h¢&
2. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {H$Ýht nm±M à‘wI H$m¶m] H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& {d{^Þ Xbm| Ûmam aIr OmZo dmbr am¶ Ho$ BX©-{JX© hr g‘mO
CÎma … CBSE 2015
Ho$ bmoJm| H$s am¶ ~ZVr h¡&
amOZr{VH$ Xb ¶m nmQ>u bmoJm| H$m EH$ Eogm g§J{R>V g‘yh 5. {H$Ýht VrZ amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ VWm CZHo$ {M•m|
h¡ Omo MwZmd b‹S>Zo Am¡a gaH$ma ‘| amOZr{VH$ gÎmm hm{gb Ho$ gmW {b{I¶o&
H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go H$m‘ H$aVm h¢& AV… Bg‘| g§JR>Z VWm CÎma … CBSE 2014
amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm CZHo$ {M• {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ …

1. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u … BgH$m MwZmd {M• H$‘b H$m nwîn Xb-~Xb {damoYr H$mZyZ H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ à^mdH$mar
h¡& ~ZmZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
2. ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u … BgH$m MwZmd {M• hmWr h¡& 2. MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo àË¶oH$ Cå‘rXdma Ho$ {bE AnZr g§n{Îm
3. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og nmQ>u … BgH$m MwZmd {M• hmW H$m Am¡a AnZo {dê$Õ Mb aho Amnam{YH$ ‘m‘bm| H$m
h¡& ã¶m¡am EH$ enWnÌ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go àñVwV H$aZm A{Zdm¶©
6. AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmE± {~Zm amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ H$a XoZm Mm{hE&
³¶m| Zht R>ha gH$Vr? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 3. g^r Xbm| Ho$ {bE {Z¶{‘V gm§JR>{ZH$ MwZmd H$aZm
CÎma … A{Zdm¶© h¡& Bg {Xem ‘| MwZmd Am¶moJ H$mo g»V H$X‘
CR>mZo Mm{hE& n[aUm‘V… àË¶oH$ Xb Ho$ A§Xa Am§V[aH$
CBSE 2014
bmoH$V§Ì H$m AW© h¡ bmoJm| Ûmam ~ZmB© JB©, bmoJm| H$s VWm bmoJm|
Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© JB© gaH$ma, bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$hbmVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì gw{ZpíMV hmoJm& CZHo$ {bE àË¶oH$ df© Am¶H$a
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g^r àH$ma Ho$ g‘mZm{YH$ma [aQ>Z© âZm ^r A{Zdm¶© H$a XoZm Mm{hE&
CnbãY h¢ VWm{n CZ‘| Om{V, Y‘© VWm joÌ Am{X Ho$ Zm‘ 4. ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ H$‘Omoa dJm] Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
na ôX^md A{YH$ h¢& Bgo g§àXm¶dmX H$s g§km Xr OmVr h¡& Ý¶yZV‘ AZwnmV ‘| grQ>m| H$mo Ama{jV H$aZo H$s ^r
BZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶Ú{n {Z¶‘, H$mZyZ, AÜ¶mXoe Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
g‘¶-g‘¶ na ~ZVo Ed§ nm[aV hmoVo ahVo h¢ na§Vw gaH$ma 5. MwZmd IM© Ho$ CÔoí¶ go gaH$ma H$mo {deof H$mof H$m
VWm OZVm Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE joÌr¶ Ed§ amîQ´>r¶ {Z‘m©U H$aZm Mm{hE& ¶h gaH$ma H$m Xm{¶Ëd h¡ {H$
Xb EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢& amOZr{VH$ Xb AnZo MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ dh MwZmdr IM© Ho$ {bE YZ CnbãY
gXñ¶m| H$s ghm¶Vm go gaH$ma H$s g^r gyMZm¶| OZVm VH$ H$amE&
nhþ±MmVo h¢ Am¡a OZVm H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
gyMZm gaH$ma VH$ nhþ±MmVo h¢& gaH$ma H$mo BÝh| ‘ZdmZo Ho$ 9. ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u na EH$ g§{já {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&
{bE {dde H$aVo h¢ VWm VH©$ XoH$a ‘mJm] H$s nwpîQ> H$aVo h¢& CÎma …
Bg àH$ma go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$m {~Zm amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u
Ho$ R>haZm Ag§^d h¡&
7. Cg amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o Omo ^maV H$s
àmMrZ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ‘yë¶m| go àoaUm boVm h¡& Cg Xb H$s
{H$Ýht Mma {deofVmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& ~hþOZ g‘mO
nmQ>u MwZmd H$m
CÎma … CBSE 2013
{M• hmWr
Cg amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u h¡
Omo ^maV H$s àmMrZ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ‘yë¶m| go àoaUm boVm h¢& 1. Bg amOZ¡{VH$ Xb H$s Ztd ñdJu¶ lr H$m§eram‘ Zo
Bg nmQ>u H$s Mma ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¡ … 1984 ‘| aIr Wr&
1. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u Xoe H$s à‘wI nmQ>u h¡& BgZo Xoe 2. ~hþOZ g‘mO {Og‘| X{bV, Am{Xdmgr, {nN>‹S>r Om{V¶m±
‘| {ZajaVm H$s g‘m{á VWm ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVa VH$ {ejm Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ Aëng§»¶H$ em{‘b h¢, Ho$ {bE amOZr{VH$
A{Zdm¶© Ed§ nyU©V¶m {Z…ewëH$ ~ZmZo hoVw à¶mg {H$¶m& gÎmm nmZo H$m à¶mg Am¡a CZH$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aZo H$m
2. ao{S>¶mo VWm Q>obr{dOZ H$s ñdm¶ÎmVm H$m g‘W©H$ h¡& Xmdm H$aVm h¡&
3. bmoH$VÝÌ VWm Y‘©{ZanojVm H$m àMma Ed§ àgma {H$¶m& 3. ¶h amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u gmhÿ ‘hmamO, ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo, no[a¶ma
4. g‘mZ ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm H$m njYa h¡ VWm A§Ë¶moX¶ am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$a Am¡a ~m~m gmho~ A§~oS>H$a Ho$ {dMmam|
Am{W©H$ H$m¶©H«$‘ àmaå^ {H$E& Am¡a {ejmAm| go àoaUm boVr h¡&
5. JwQ>{ZanojVm H$s Zr{V ‘| {dídmg Am¡a n‹S>mogr Xoem| go 4. X{bVm| Amoa H$‘Omoa dJ© Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ H$ë¶mU Am¡a CZHo$
gå~ÝYm| H$mo gwYmaZo ‘| {dídmg aIVm h¡& {hVm| H$s ajm Ho$ ‘wÔmo na ¶h nmQ>u g~go Á¶mXm g{H«$¶ h¡&
¶h CÎma àXoe ‘| gÎmm ‘| h¡ na§Vw ‘Ü¶ àXoe, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>,
8. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© nm±M Cnm¶ gwPmBE CÎmamI§S>, {Xëbr Am¡a n§Om~ ‘| ^r BgH$m AÀN>m à^md
Am¡a CZH$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& h¡&
5. AbJ-AbJ nm{Q>©¶m| go AbJ-AbJ Adgam| na
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE gwPmd … g‘W©Z boH$a BgZo CÎma àXoe ‘| VrZ ~ma gaH$ma
1. {dYm¶H$m| Am¡a gm§gXm| H$mo Xb-~Xb H$aZo go amoH$Zo Ho$ ~ZmB©& 2004 Ho$ bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| Bg nmQ>u H$mo H$ar~
CÔoí¶ go g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ Amdí¶H$ h¢& BgHo$ {bE
from +91 89056 29969 Page 85
5 à{VeV dmoQ> Am¡a 19 ñWmZ àmá hþE Wo& 12. ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ Xmo JwU Am¡a VrZ AdJwU {b{IE&
10. amîQ´>dmXr H$m§J«og nmQ>u na EH$ {Q>ßnUr {b{IE& CÎma …
CÎma … 1. ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ JwU-
amîQ´>dmXr H$m§J«og nmQ>u- (a) ‘VXmVmAm| H$mo A{YH$ ñdV§ÌVm- Xmo go A{YH$
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ g{H«$¶ ahZo na hr ‘VXmVmAm|
H$mo AnZo ‘V H$m ghr à¶moJ H$aZo H$s A{YH$
gw{dYm ahVr h¡&
(b) {d{^Þ {hVm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd- ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘|
g^r dJm] VWm {hVm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd {‘b OmVm h¡&
amîQ´>dmXr H$m§J«og
nmQ>u H$m MwZmd {M•
Bg àUmbr go gÀMo bmoH$V§Ì H$s ñWmnZm hmoVr h¡&
Abm‘© K‹S>r 2. ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ Xmof-
H$m§J«og Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ ~mX ¶h nmQ>u 1999 ‘| ~Zr& ¶h (a) gaH$ma ~ZmZo ‘| H${R>ZmB©- ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘| H$B©
nmQ>u bmoH$V§Ì, Jm±YrdmX, Y‘©{ZanojVm, g‘Vm, gm‘m{OH$ ~ma Eogr pñW{V CËnÞ hmo OmVr h¡ {H$ {dYmZ‘§S>b
Ý¶m¶ Am¡a g§KdmX ‘| AmñWm aIVr h¡& ¶h nmQ>u gaH$ma Ho$ ‘| {H$gr Xb H$mo ~hþ‘V àmá Zhr hmoVm& Bggo
à‘wI nXm| H$s {g’©$ ^maV ‘| OÝ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV gaH$ma H$m ~ZmZm H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡& ‘§{Ì‘§S>b
H$aZm MmhVr h¡& ‘hmamîQ´> H$m EH$ ep³Vembr amOZr{VH$ Xb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ Xbm| H$mo H$B© àH$ma Ho$ bmbM
hmoZo Ho$ gmW hr ¶h ‘oKmb¶, Jmodm Am¡a Ag‘ ‘| ^r Hw$N> {XE OmVo h¢ VWm gm¡Xo~mOr hmoVr h¡&
dM©ñd aIVr h¡& ¶h H$m§J«og Ho$ gmW JR>~§YZ H$aHo$ ‘hmamîQ´> (b) {Z~©b VWm AñWm¶r gaH$ma- O~ H$B© amOZr{VH$
H$s gaH$ma Mbm ahr h¡ VWm 2004 go g§¶w³V àJ{Verb Xb {‘bH$a ‘§{Ì‘§S>b H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢ Vmo
JR>~§YZ ‘| gmPrXma h¡& ZoVmAm| Ho$ {dMmam| ‘| {^ÞVm Ho$ H$maU ¶h {H$gr ^r
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in g‘¶ Qy>Q> gH$Vm h¡& CXmhaUmW©- 1977, 1989,
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& 1996 VWm 1998 ‘| ~Zr hþB© gaH$ma| AnZm
11. {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ Xmo JwU d Xmo AdJwU {b{IE& H$m¶©H$mb nyam Zht H$a nmB©§&
CÎma … 13. ^maV ‘| N>… amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ JR>Z Ho$
1. {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ JwU- H$mbmZwH«$‘ ‘| {b{IE&
(a) emgZ ‘| pñWaVm- {Û-Xbr¶ nÕ{V ‘| g§gX ‘| CÎma … CBSE 2014
~hw‘V dmbo Xb H$s gaH$ma ~ZZo Ho$ H$maU emgZ ^maV ‘| N>… amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$mbmZwH«$‘ ‘| Bg àH$ma
‘| pñWaVm ~Zr ahVr h¡& go h¢ …
(b) ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ {bE gw{dYmOZH$ nhMmZ- {Og
Xoe ‘| Xmo Xb hmoVo h¢ dhm± ‘VXmVmAm| H$mo XmoZm| Ho$ 1. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og gZ² 1885
H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m gwñnîQ> kmZ hmo OmVm h¡& do AnZr 2. ^maVr¶ gmå¶dmXr Xb Ed§ gmå¶dmXr gZ² 1924
BÀN>mZwgma Xb H$m MwZmd H$aHo$ ‘VXmZ H$a gH$Vo Xb (‘m³g©dmmXr)
h¢& 3. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u gZ² 1925
2. {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ AdJwU- 4. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u gZ² 1970
(a) {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr ‘| ¶{X EH$ hr Xb H$s gaH$ma 5. ~hþOZ g‘mOdmXr nmQ>u gZ² 1984
~Z OmVr h¡ Vmo dh ñdoÀN>mYmar Am¡a {Za§Hw$e hmo 6. amîQ´>dmXr H$m§J«og nmQ>u gZ² 1999
OmVm h¡ VWm Xÿgao Xb ¶m {dnj H$s nadmh Zht
H$aVm& bmoH$V§Ì H$m EH$ {gÕm§V h¡ {H$ Aëng§»¶H$m| 14. h‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? ñnîQ>
Ho$ {dMmam| Am¡a am¶ H$mo ^r Ü¶mZ go gwZm OmZm H$s{OE&
Mm{hE ³¶m|{H$ do ^r bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ A{^Þ A§J h¢& CÎma … CBSE 2014
(b) ^maV O¡go {d{^ÞVmAm| Ho$ Xoe ‘| g^r Y‘m], joÌm| ^maV Xoe Ho$ ñdV§Ì hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² g§nyU© ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo EH$
Am¡a {d{^Þ {dMmaYmam Ho$ g‘yh AnZm AbJ go gyÌ ‘| ~m±YZo Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ hmo J¶m {H$ bmoJm| H$mo Omo
X~md ~ZmZm MmhVo h¢& Bg{bE Ho$db {ÛXbr¶ EH$ ‘V Ho$ h¢, CÝh| EH$ g‘yh ‘| ~m±Ym Om¶o& Bg àH$ma Ho$
ì¶dñWm hr amîQ´> H$s EH$Vm Ho$ A{YH$ AZwHy$b Xb H$mo g‘yh ¶m Xb H$hVo h¢& ¶hr Xb Omo amOZr{V joÌ ‘|
OmZ n‹S>Vr h¢& {H«$¶merb hmoH$a Xoe H$s AI§S>Vm Ed§ CÞ{V Ho$ {bE H$m¶©
H$aVo h¢, CÝh| amOZr{VH$ Xb H$hVo h¢& {^Þ-{^Þ ‘Vm| Ho$
H$maU {^Þ-{^Þ bmoJm| go {‘bH$a {d{^Þ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| à^md g§nyU© ^maV ‘| h¡& N>… amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Xbm|
H$m {Z‘m©U hþAm& ¶o Xb N>moQ>o ñVa Ho$ ^r hmoVo h¢ {OÝh| joÌr¶ H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm {‘bZm Bg ~mV H$mo ‘O~yVr XoVm h¡ {H$ ^maV ‘|
amOZr{VH$ Xb H$hVo h¢ Am¡a ~‹S>o amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ ^r hmoVo h¢ ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘m¡OyX h¡&
{OÝh| amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$hVo h¢& 16. amîQ´>r¶ Xbm| VWm joÌr¶ Xbm| ‘§o VrZ ‘w»¶ A§Va ~VmBE&
g^r Xoedm{g¶m| H$mo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm CÎma …
{ZåZ H$maUm| go n‹S>Vr h¢ …
amîQ´>r¶ Xb joÌr¶ Xb
1. amÁ¶ Ed§ amîQ´>r¶ ñVa na gaH$ma H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm-
gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ amOZr{VH$ Xb AnZo joÌm| 1. amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb joÌr¶ Xb H$m g§nyU© amîQ´>
go àË¶mer H$m M¶Z H$aHo$ MwZmd ‘| CVmaVo h¢& {dO¶r H$m gmYmaUV¶m g§nyU© ‘| à^md Zht hmoVm h¡ ~pëH$
hmoZo na do bmoH$g^m ‘| OmVo h¢& M¶{ZV gXñ¶m| H$s amîQ´> ‘| à^md hmoVm h¡& ¶h Vmo EH$ {deof joÌ AWdm
g§»¶m Ho$ A{YH$ hmoZo na do emgH$s¶ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| amÁ¶ VH$ hr gr{‘V hmoVm h¡&
gaH$ma ~ZmVo h¢& eof Xb {damoYr Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| hmoVo h¢& 2. amîQ´>r¶ Xbm| H$s g§nyU© joÌr¶ Xbm| H$s g§nyU© AWdm
2. emgH$ Xb Xoe H$s CÞ{V Ed§ gdmªJrU {dH$mg Ho$ {bE amîQ´> ‘| emImE± hmoVr àXoe ‘| emImE± hmoVr h¢&
H$mZyZ Ed§ AÜ¶mXoe {Z{‘©V H$aHo$ CÝh| Xoe ‘| bmJy H$aVo h¢&
h¢& 3. ¶h {H$gr {deof joÌ joÌr¶ Xb gmYmaUV¶m
3. joÌm| H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo CZHo$ à{V{Z{Y gaH$ma Ho$ Ho$ ‘wÔm| na Ü¶mZ XoZo joÌr¶ ‘wÔm| H$mo ‘hÎd XoVo h¢
gå‘wI aIVo h¢ {OZH$m gaH$ma {d{YdV ê$n go {ZXmZ H$s OJh g§nyU© amîQ´> VWm AnZo amÁ¶ H$mo CÞV
H$aVr h¡& go g§~§{YV ‘wÔm| na H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
4. Xoe Ho$ àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$s gwajm, ñdmñÏ¶ Ed§ {ejm Ü¶mZ XoVo h¢&
àXmZ H$amZo H$m CÎmaXm{¶Ëd gaH$ma H$m hr h¡ BZ g~ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$m¶m] Ho$ {bE gaH$ma AnZo ñVa na à~§Y H$aVr h¡&
17. amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE H$moB© nm±M à^mdr Cnm¶
5. amOZr{VH$ Xb g‘mO gwYma Ed§ bmoH$ H$ë¶mU Ho$ H$m¶©
gwPmBE&
gaH$ma go H$amVo h¢&
6. amOZr{VH$ Xb OZVm H$mo EH$ CÞ{Verb {Xem {ZX}e CÎma … CBSE 2015
XoVo h¢& 1. MwZmd Am¶moJ Zo g^r amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo AnZo

7. {damoYr Xb gaH$ma na X~md ~ZmVo ahVo h¢ {Oggo g§JR>ZmË‘H$ MwZmd H$admZo Am¡a Am¶H$a H$s [aQ>Z© âZo
OZVm CZH$s AZr{V¶m| H$m {eH$ma Z ~Z Om¶o& H$m {ZX}e {X¶m h¡& Xbm| Zo Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go Eogm H$aZm
8. amOZr{V Xb {d{^Þ X~md g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ~rM ~Mmd ewê$ ^r H$a {X¶m h¡&
H$amVm h¡& 2. BZ {XZm| H$moB© ^r E‘.Eb.E. ¶m E‘.nr. Xb-~Xb Zht
H$a gH$Vm h¡& Eogm Bg{bE {H$¶m J¶m Wm {H$ MwZmd
15. ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡? ^maV Zo ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$mo OrVZo Ho$ ~mX n¡gm AWdm ‘§Ìr nX Ho$ bmbM ‘| ZoVm
³¶m| AnZm¶m h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& AnZm Xb Z ~Xb X|&
CÎma … CBSE 2015 3. CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶ Zo MwZmd ‘| YZ VWm Anam{Y¶m| H$m
~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Cg ì¶dñWm H$mo H$hVo h¢ O~ Xoe ‘| Xmo à^md H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ {ZU©¶ {X¶m h¡& A~ àË¶oH$
go A{YH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb g{H«$¶ ê$n go Xoe H$s amOZr{V ì¶p³V Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S>Zo go nhbo AnZr g§n{Îm Am¡a
‘| ^mJ boVo h¢& ^maV VWm ’«$m§g ‘| àUmbr h¡& ^maV EH$ AnZo {Ibm’$ Mb aho Amnam{YH$ ‘m‘bm| H$s OmZH$mar
{demb Xoe h¡& ¶hm± AbJ-AbJ ^mfm ~mobZo VWm g§ñH¥${V XoZo H$m EH$ enW-nÌ XoZm Oê$ar h¡&
‘| {dídmg aIZo dmbo bmoJ ahVo h¢& ¶hm± AZoH$Vm ‘| EH$Vm 4. g^r Xbm| Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ {H$¶m OmE {H$ CÝh|
h¡& bmoJm| Ho$ Ym{‘©H$ ar{V-[admO, {dídmg AbJ h¢& haoH$ AnZo Am§V[aH$ ‘m‘bm| H$mo {Z¶{‘V H$aZo H$o {bE H$hm
g§ñH¥${V H$m {dH$mg H$aZo H$m Adga àË¶oH$ àm§V H$mo {X¶m OmE&
h¡& ^m¡{VH$ {d{^ÞVm Ho$ MbVo g^r àm§V EH$-Xÿgao go AbJ 5. Xbm| H$mo 1/3 ñWmZ ‘{hbm Cå‘rXdmam| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV
h¢ Am¡a CZH$s {dMmaYmam ^r AbJ h¢& àË¶oH$ àm§V H$s aIZo Mm{hE&
amOZr{VH$ {dMmaYmam Am¡a Cgo EH$ g‘mZ à{V{Z{YËd XoZo
18. Cg amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o Omo ^maV H$s
Ho$ {bE AbJ-AbJ amOZr{VH$ Xb ApñVËd ‘§o Am MwHo$ h¢&
àmMrZ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ‘yë¶m| go àoaUm boVm h¡& Cg Xb H$s
¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ^maV ‘| ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘m¡OyX h¡ bo{H$Z
{H$Ýht Mma {deofVmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
¶h Zht ^ybZm Mm{hE {H$ Hw$N> EH$ amîQ´>r¶ Xb ^r h¢ {OZH$m
CBSE Delhi 2013

from +91 89056 29969 Page 87
CÎma … 3. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| gZ² 2000 H$mo gaH$ma Zo EH$ ZJa
Cg amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u h¡ (H$moM~å~m) H$s Ob Amny{V© H$m A{YH$ma EH$ ~hþ
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H$aVm h¡ VWm H$‘ go H$‘ Xmo grQ>m| na OrV XO© H$aVm CÎma …
h¡ Vmo Cg Xb H$mo amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og-
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CÎma … CBSE 2013
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CÎma … JB© {dMmaYmam ‘| {dídmg aIVm h¡ Am¡a l{‘H$m| H$s gaH$ma
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8. JwQ>{ZanojVm H$s Zr{V ‘| {dídmg Am¡a n‹S>mogr Xoem| go CÎma …
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Oê$aV h¡& Cggo A{YH$ Xb {‘bH$a g§¶w³V gaH$ma H$m JR>Z
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EH$ Xb H$mo ñnîQ> ~hþ‘V Zht {‘bVm h¡ Vmo Xmo ¶m
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Xbm| na H$sM‹S> CN>mbVm h¡& MwZmd ‘| AmoN>o gmYZm| H$m Am¡a ~hþV ~‹S>o ZoVm ~ZZo H$s BÀN>m nyU© Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
à¶moJ ^r H$aVo h¢& hr do ì¶mnH$ amîQ´>r¶ ÑpîQ>H$moU H$s AdhobZm H$aHo$ EH$
7. amîQ´>r¶ {hVm| H$s AdhobZm- Xbr¶ àUmbr go amîQ´>r¶ nmQ>u ~Zm boVo h¢&
{hVm| H$mo hm{Z nhþ°§MVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ amOZr{VH$ Xb amîQ´>r¶ 3. gm‘mÝ¶V… ^maV Ho$ A§Xa AZoH$ bmoJm| H$m ÑpîQ>H$moU
{hVm| H$s Anojm Xbr¶ {hV H$mo A{YH$ ‘hÎd XoVo h¢& g§H$sU© h¡& do ^mfm ¶m ~mobr AWdm àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$
7. g^r Xoem| Am¡a g^r n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| H$moB© ^r Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm g§ajU AWdm {H$gr gm‘mÝ¶ joÌr¶ ‘wÔo H$mo CN>mbH$a
AmXe© Zht h¢& Bg H$WZ H$s nm±M VH$m] Ho$ gmW Ý¶m¶g§JV bmoJm| H$s ^mdZmE± ^‹S>H$m XoVo h¢ Am¡a joÌr¶ Xb I‹S>m H$a
nwpîQ> H$s{OE& boVo h¢&
CÎma … amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| joÌr¶ Xbm| H$m ¶moJXmZ- AmO H$s
amOZr{V ‘| joÌr¶ Xbm| H$s ^y{‘H$m ‘hÎdnyU© h¡& joÌr¶ Xb
CBSE 2013
g^r Xoem| Am¡a g^r n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| H$moB© ^r Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm

AmXe© Zht h¡& Bg H$WZ H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV VH$m} Ûmam ñnîQ> {Og n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| ^r ~Zm hmo, AmO Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| CZ
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡- n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ A^md ‘| CZH$s ^y{‘H$m ^r ~Xb JB© h¡&
1. Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$m MwZmd H$aZm {H$gr Xoe Ho$ hmW ‘| erK« hr CgZo amÁ¶ ‘| AnZm ñWmZ ~Zm {b¶m& Ag‘ ‘|
Zht h¡& ¶h EH$ bå~o Xm¡a Ho$ H$m‘H$mO Ho$ ~mX ñd¶§ ~m§½bmXoer bmoJm| Ho$ AmZo go Ag‘ JU n[afX² Zo Cgo ñWmZr¶
{dH${gV hmoVr h¡& bmJm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| C^ma H$a nyao Ag‘ àXoe ‘| AnZm à^md
2. Bg‘| g‘mO H$s àH¥${V, BgHo$ amOZr{VH$ {d^mOZ, ~Zm {b¶m na§Vw AmO CZH$s ^y{‘H$m, CZHo$ OÝ‘ Ho$ g‘¶ H$s
amOZr{V H$m B{Vhmg Am¡a BgH$s MwZmd àUmbr g^r n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ ~XbZo Ho$ H$maU ~Xb JB© h¡& AmO joÌr¶
MrO| AnZr ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¢& Xbm| H$s ^y{‘H$m H$mo ‘w»¶ ê$n go {ZåZ àH$ma go ì¶³V {H$¶m
3. {dH${gV hmo MwH$s Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$mo ~hþV OëXr ~Xbm Om gH$Vm h¡&
Zht Om gH$Vm& joÌr¶ Xbm| H$s ^y{‘H$m-
4. ha Xoe AnZr {deof n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ AZwê$n Xbr¶ 1. g^r joÌr¶ Xb Ho$ÝÐ-amÁ¶ g§~§Ym| H$mo nwZ… {ZYm©[aV
ì¶dñWm {dH${gV H$aVm h¡, O¡go- ¶{X ^maV ‘| ~hþXbr¶ {H$E OmZo Ho$ nj ‘| h¢&
ì¶dñWm h¡ Vmo CgH$m H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$ Xmo-VrZ nm{Q>©¶m± 2. joÌr¶ Xb amÁ¶m| Ho$ {bE Am¡a A{YH$ àemgH$s¶ d
BVZo ~‹S>o Xoe H$s à{V{Z{Y ~Z OmE± ¶h EH$ H${R>Z H$m¶© {dÎmr¶ ep³V¶m| H$s ‘m±J H$aVo h¢&
h¡& 3. joÌr¶ g§VwbZ ~ZmE aIZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
5. H$B© Xoem| H$s g^r gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {d{dYVmAm| 4. joÌr¶ Xbm| H$m ¶h ^r à¶mg ahVm h¡ {H$ Xoe Ho$ ~hþ‘wIr
H$mo g‘oQ> nmZo ‘o§ ha EH$ Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm Cn¶w³V Zht {dH$mg H$o {bE g^r dJm} H$m gh¶moJ àmá {H$¶m OmE&
hmo gH$Vr h¡& 5. g^r joÌr¶ Xb AnZr-AnZr joÌr¶ g§ñH¥${V H$mo ~ZmE
aIZm MmhVo h¢& gmW hr ^maV H$s gm‘y{hH$ g§ñH¥${V Ho$
AV… ha Xoe Am¡a ha pñW{V ‘| H$moB© EH$ hr AmXe© {dH$mg H$m ^r à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
àUmbr Mbo, dh g§^d Zht h¡& 6. H$^r-H$^r ¶h ^r XoIm OmVm h¡ {H$ joÌr¶ Xb AnZo
8. ^maV ‘| joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {dH$mg H$m {ddaU Xr{OE& CJ« à^md ‘| AmH$a amîQ´> H$s ‘w»¶ Ymam go hQ>Zo bJVo
CÎma … h¢ Am¡a AbJmddmXr àd¥{Îm¶m± nZnZo bJVr h¢& àma§^ ‘|
n¥îR>^y{‘- ñdV§ÌVm àm{á Ho$ g‘¶ go hr h‘mao Xoe H$s Ð{d‹S> ‘wZoÌ H$‹S>J‘ Ð{d‹S> amÁ¶ H$m ñdßZ boH$a Mbm Wm
amOZr{V ‘| joÌdmX Zo AnZr CnpñW{V H$mo ~‹S>r ‘O~yVr na§Vw A~ Bg Xb Zo AbJmddmXr Zr{V H$m n[aË¶mJ H$a
Ho$ gmW àñVwV {H$¶m Wm& Bgr ^mdZm Ho$ ’$bñdê$n Xoe {X¶m h¡&
‘| joÌr¶ Xbm| H$m CX²^d hmoZo bJm& joÌr¶ Xbm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
‘| AZoH$ H$maH$m| Zo ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& BZ‘| go à‘wI H$maH$ 9. d§edmX amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {bE EH$ MwZm¡Vr h¡ Am¡a CZHo$
{ZåZ h¢- H$m‘H$mO ‘| g‘ñ¶mE± n¡Xm H$aVm h¡& Bg H$WZ Ho$ nj ‘|
1. g‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ g‘ñ¶mE± AWm©V² joÌ {deof ¶m amÁ¶ VrZ VH©$ Xr{OE&
‘| Am{W©H$ {nN>‹S>mnZ {OgH$s dOh go amoOJma Ho$ Adgam|
CÎma …
H$s H$‘r Am¡a ì¶mnH$ {ZY©ZVm XoIr OmVr h¡ gm‘m{OH$ CBSE 2012
d§edmX H$s MwZm¡Vr-

H$maUm| ‘| àm¶… qhXr ¶m AÝ¶ {H$gr ^mfm H$mo WmonZm ^r
1. A{YH$m§e Xb AnZm H$m¶© nmaXeu VarH$m| go Zht H$aVo
joÌ {deof ‘| joÌr¶ Xb Ho$ CâZo H$m H$maU ~Z OmVm
h¢ ’$bñdê$n gm‘mÝ¶ H$m¶©H$Îmm© H$mo AmJo ~‹T>Zo Ho$ Adga
h¡&
Zht àmá hmoVo h¢&
2. amOZ¡{VH$ ZoVmAm| Ho$ {ZOr ñdmW©, CZH$s ‘hÎdmH$m§jmE±
from +91 89056 29969 Page 91
2. A{YH$m§e ZoVm AnZo {ZOr ñdmWm] Ed§ bm^ Ho$ {bE AnZo Mmho CZH$m XÿaJm‘r n[aUm‘ Xb Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ hr
hr d§e Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mVo h¢& ³¶m| Z hmo& VmËn¶© ¶h h¡ {H$ ¶hm± X‘-KwQ>md H$s pñW{V
3. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ñdñW ê$n Ho$ {bE d§edmX {hVH$a Zht h¡& CËnÞ H$s OmVr h¡&
d§edmX Ho$ H$maU AZw^dhrZ VWm A¶mo½¶ ì¶p³V VmH$V 2. gXñ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘m§H$Z a{OñQ>a Am¡a CZH$o Ûmam {H$E JE
Ho$ nX J«hU H$a boVo h¢& H$m¶m] H$m ^r H$moB© Am¡nMm[aH$ {ddaU Zht aIm OmVm h¡&
10. bJ^J 100 df© nhbo Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Hw$N> hr Xoem| ‘| {JZVr ~¡R>H|$ ^r g^r gXñ¶m| H$s CnpñW{V ‘| Am¶mo{OV Zht
Ho$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Wo& AmO {JZVr Ho$ hr Xoe Eogo h¢, Ohm± H$s OmVr Am¡a Xb Ho$ ^rVa ^r MwZmdm| H$mo {Z¶{‘V ê$n
amOZr{VH$ Xb Zht h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s naI H$s{OE& go Zht H$am¶m OmVm&
CÎma … 3. Xb Ho$ gXñ¶ erf© ZoVmAm| Ûmam {bE JE {ZU©¶m| na Z
Amn{Îm XO© H$a nmVo h¢ Am¡a Z CÝh| VH©$ àñVwV H$aZo
CBSE 2014
àmMrZ H$mb ‘|, bJ^J 100 df© nyd© {díd ‘| OZg§»¶m

H$‘ Wr VWm {ejm ^r H$‘ Wr& bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm¶| H$s AZw‘{V Xr OmVr h¡&
j{UV à¶mg Ûmam nyU© hmo OmVr Wt& Hw$N> hr Xoe Eogo Wo Ohm± 4. bJ^J g^r erf© ZoVm XbJV {ZîR>m H$mo Zht ~pëH$
amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Wo {OZH$m CÔoí¶ Xoe ‘| emgZ MbmZm VWm Mmnbygr H$mo ‘hÎd XoZo bJo h¢&
em§{V ~Zm¶o aIZm Wm& 5. N>X²‘ doe ‘| {damgV Ho$ {Z¶‘ H$m AZwgaU {H$¶m Om
ahm h¡&
dV©‘mZ H$mb ‘| {ejm Ho$ AË¶{YH$ àgma Ed§ AË¶{YH$ 6. àm{YH$ma Am¡a ep³V (gÎmm) XoZo Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| erf© ZoVm
OZg§»¶m Ho$ H$maU bmoJm| ‘| ñdmW© A{YH$ CËnÞ hmo J¶m h¡& AnZo ghmoXa, [aíVoXma VWm {‘Ìm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoVo
AV… {díd Ho$ A~ Hw$N> hr amîQ´> Eogo h¢ Ohm± amOZr{VH$ Xb h¢& ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ^rVa
Zht h¢& Ho$db EH$ amOm hr amÁ¶ H$a ahm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ ^mB©-^VrOmdmX g‘mZo bJm h¡& CXmhaUmW© … Ama.
Ûmam MwZo J¶o ì¶p³V Ho$ ê$n ‘| emgZ MbmVo h¢& Oo.S>r. ‘| bmby Ho$ g^r [aíVoXmam| Am¡a gJo-g§~§{Y¶m| H$mo
A{YH$m§e Xoem| ‘| AZoH$ joÌr¶ Ed§ amîQ´>r¶ Xb hmoVo h¢ AmgmZr go XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡& bmo{h¶m Ho$ Mobo ‘wbm¶‘
Omo AnZm-AnZm ‘ZmoaW {gÕ H$aZo VWm ¶emoJmZ H$amZo Ho$ qgh Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| g~go D$na h¢&
BÀNw>H$ hmoVo h¢& AV… OZ g‘yh Omo AbJ-AbJ YmaUmAm|, 7. ‘hÎdmH$m§jr gXñ¶m| H$mo Mwn aIZo Ho$ {bE Xb Ho$ ^rVa
‘mÝ¶VmAm|, g§H$ënZmAm| Ho$ H$maU {H$gr Xÿgao OZ g‘yh go YZ Am¡a ~mhþ~b H$m IwbH$a à¶moJ hmoZo bJm h¡&
AnZo H$mo AbJ g‘PVo h¢, Xb H$hbmVm h¡& 8. Xmo Xbm| Ho$ ~rM g§Mma-‘mÜ¶‘m| ‘| Amamon-àË¶mamon XO©
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶- {H$E OmVo h¢ bo{H$Z ¶h g~ {XImdm h¡& gË¶ ¶h h¡ {H$
1. Xoe Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {hV ‘| {^Þ-{^Þ Zr{V¶m± ~ZmZm {ZOr-{hVm| Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| g^r amOZr{VH$ Xb nañna
VWm CÝh| AJ«{gV H$aZm h¡& A§Va§J gIm Am¡a {‘Ì h¢& Xþa{^g§{Y ¶m gm±R>-Jm±R> H$aHo$
2. Xoe Ho$ {hV H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVo hþE H$mZyZ ~ZmZm VWm ¶o g^r gmd©O{ZH$ H$mof ¶m amOH$mof H$s {Z{Y H$m ~hþV
CÝh| nm[aV H$aZm& hr ahñ¶‘¶ VarHo$ go J~Z ¶m Xþì¶©¶Z H$a aho h¢&
3. gaH$mar ì¶dñWm VWm H$ë¶mUH$mar ¶moOZmAm| H$mo Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
ZmJ[aH$m| VH$ nhþ±MmZo Ho$ {bE ‘mJ© Ty>±T>Zm h¡&
12. ^maV H$s joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Ho$ Hw$N> gH$mamË‘H$ VWm
11. ^maV ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ^rVa Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s
Hw$N> ZH$mamË‘H$ à^mdm| na {dMma-{d‘e© H$s{OE&
H$‘r ³¶m| h¡? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
gH$mamË‘H$ à^md-
BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU {XE Om gH$V h¢-
1. ¶o joÌr¶ Xb {H$gr joÌ {deof ‘| ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s
1. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ‘| erf© ñVa Ho$ Hw$N> {JZo-MwZo ZoVm
g‘ñ¶mAm| go g§~§{YV hmoVo h¢& Bg{bE AnZo-AnZo joÌ
{Za§Hw$e emgH$ O¡go ~Z OmVo h¢& ¶o ¶wp³V¶w³V VarHo$ go
Ho$ bmoJm| H$s A{YH$ godm H$a nmVo h¢&
AnZo gXñ¶m| Ho$ àíZm| H$m g‘mYmZ H$aZm VWm CZHo$
2. O~ BZ Xbm| Ho$ gXñ¶ g§gX Ho$ {bE MwZo OmVo h¢ Vmo do
{dMmam| H$mo gå‘mZ XoZm Zht MmhVo h¢& BZHo$ gXñ¶ VWm
AnZr ñWmZr¶ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s Amoa gmao amîQ´> H$m Ü¶mZ
H$m¶©H$Vm© XmoZm| hr AnZo H$mo Cno{jV Am¡a An‘m{ZV
AmH${f©V H$aVo h¢&
‘hgyg H$aVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ Xb ‘| AnZo {dMmam| H$mo aIZm
3. gmYmaUV¶m Eogo Xb {damoYr Xb H$mo ‘O~yV H$aVo h¢&
Am¡a CZ na Xb Ho$ AÜ¶j VWm AÝ¶ erf© ZoVmAm| Ûmam
Bg{bE Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma H$mo gVH©$ aIZo H$m ‘hÎdnyU©
g‘w{MV {dMma H$amZo H$m CÝh| nyam A{YH$ma h¡& BÝht
H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
M§X ZoVmAm| Ûmam g^r Vah Ho$ {ZU©¶ ñd¶§ {bE OmVo h¡
4. ‘O~yV joÌr¶ Xbm| Zo h‘mao Xoe H$s g§Kr¶ gaH$ma
ì¶dñWm H$mo ‘O~yV {H$¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ A{YH$m§e joÌr¶ NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
Xbm| Zo AnZo joÌ Ho$ {hVm| H$mo dar¶Vm XoVo hþE ^r A~
amîQ´>r¶ {hVm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| hr A§VV… {ZU©¶ boZo H$s àd¥{V 1. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s {d{^ÝZ ^y{‘H$mAm| H$s MMm©
{XImB© h¡& H$a|&
5. joÌr¶ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo AnZo joÌ Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| A{YH$ amOZr{VH$ CÎma …
ê${M H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m h¡ Bg{bE Xoe ‘| à{VÛ§Ûr ¶m amOZr{VH$ Xb bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$s Ywar hmoVo h¢&
ñnYm© dmbm {Zdm©MZ g§~§Yr ‘mhm¡b XoIZo H$mo {‘bVm h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xb EH$ g‘mZ {dMmaYmam go à^m{dV bmoJm| H$m
ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md- EH$ g§JR>Z hmoVm h¡ Omo MwZmd Am¡a gÎmm Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Xoe H$s
^maV Ho$ joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Zo {ZåZ ~wao à^md S>mbo h¢- godm H$aVm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s ‘w»¶ ^y{‘H$m
1. Hw$N> nm{Q>©¶m| Zo AbJmddmX Am¡a AmV§H$dmX H$m g‘W©Z H$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma go h¡-
H$a Xoe H$s EH$Vm Am¡a AI§S>Vm Ho$ {bE IVam n¡Xm 1. MwZmd b‹S>Zm- A{YH$m§e bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| MwZmd
{H$¶m h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam I‹S>o {H$E JE Cå‘rXdmam| Ho$ ~rM
2. H$B© joÌr¶ Xbm| Zo AnZo H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| H$mo h{W¶ma CR>mZo b‹S>m OmVm h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xb Cå‘rXdmam| H$m MwZmd
Ho$ {bE CH$gm¶m h¡ {Oggo Xoe ‘| qhgm Am¡a AmV§H$dmXr H$B© VarH$m| go H$aVo h¢& ^maV ‘| Cå‘rXdmam| H$m MwZmd
H$m¶©dm{h¶m| H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bm h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ZoVmAm| Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
3. Hw$N> joÌr¶ Xb {H$gr ^r H$s‘V na amîQ´>r¶ ^mfm qhXr 2. Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ gm‘Zo bmZm-
Am¡a qhXr ^mfr bmoJm| H$mo AnZo joÌ ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| Zht amOZr{VH$ Xb AbJ-AbJ Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo
XoIZm MmhVo Am¡a dh g§{dYmZ Ûmam {XE Bg A{YH$ma ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ gm‘Zo aIVo h¢ Am¡a ‘VXmVm AnZr ng§X
H$s {H$ H$moB© ^r {H$gr ^mJ ‘| ñWmB© ê$n go ah gH$Vm H$s Zr{V¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ MwZVo h¢&
h¡, AZXoIr H$aVo h¢& 3. H$mZyZ-{Z‘m©U ‘| ghm¶H$- amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± Xoe Ho$
13. amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm X~md g‘yh ‘| ‘w»¶ ôX (A§Va) ñnîQ> H$mZyZ-{Z‘m©U ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¢& H$mZyZm|
H$s{OE& na ~hg hmoVr h¡ Am¡a CÝh| {dYm{¶H$m ‘| nmg H$admZm
hmoVm h¡ bo{H$Z {dYm{¶H$m Ho$ A{YH$Va gXñ¶ {H$gr-
CÎma …
Z-{H$gr amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u Ho$ hmoVo h¢&
amOZr{VH$ Xb X~md g‘yh 4. gaH$ma ~ZmZm Am¡a CgH$m g§MmbZ H$aZm- gaH$ma H$m
1. ¶h CZ bmoJm| H$m g‘yh ¶h CZ bmoJm| H$m g‘yh {Z‘m©U H$aZm Am¡a CgH$m g§MmbZ H$aZm amOZr{VH$
hmoVm h¡ Omo MwZmd b‹S>Zo hmoVm h¡, Omo {H$gr {deof Xbm| H$m ‘w»¶ H$m¶© h¡& amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$s Zr{V¶m| Am¡a
Ho$ {bE EH$Ì hmoVo h¢& dJ© ¶m g‘mO Ho$ {hVm| H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$s gaH$ma Ho$ g§MmbZ ‘| à‘wIVm hmoVr h¡&
H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo H$m à¶ËZ 5. {damoYr Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶©- MwZmd hmaZo dmbo Xb
H$aVm h¡& emgH$ Xb Ho$ {damoYr nj H$s ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢ Am¡a
2. amOZr{VH$ Xb X~md g‘yh ^r Xmo àH$ma gaH$ma H$s JbV Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ Am‘ OZVm H$mo
gmYmaUV¶m Xmo àH$ma Ho$ Ho$ hmoVo h¢ AWm©V² dJ© {deof bm‘~§X H$aVo h¢&
hmoVo h¢ AWm©V² amîQ´>r¶ Xb VWm OZ-gm‘mÝ¶H$ {hV 6. OZ‘V {Z‘m©U- OZ‘V {Z‘m©U ‘| ^r amOZr{VH$ Xb
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from +91 89056 29969 Page 93
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AmYma Y‘©, Om{V, ^mfm ¶m joÌ ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡, na§Vw amOZr{VH$ Xb&
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³¶m ~hg hmo gH$Vr h¡ na amOZr{V EH$X‘ AbJ MrO h¡&
EH$X‘ MwZm¡Vr âr Am¡a A³ga {ddmXmñnX& Hw$N> AÝ¶ bmoJm|
H$m ñda Am¡a H$‹S>m Wm& do CZHo$ amOZr{V ‘| AmZo na gdmb
CR>mZo bJo& EH$ amOZr{VH$ àoIH$ Zo H$hm, Xoe go ~mha H$s
VmH$V| CÝh| amOZr{V na Wmon ahr h¢&
³¶m AmnH$mo bJVm h¡ {H$ ¶yZwg Zo Z¶r amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u
~ZmH$a R>rH$ {H$¶m?
³¶m Amn {d{^ÝZ bmoJmo Ûmam Omar ~¶mZm| Am¡a A§Xoem| go
gh‘V h¢? Bg nmQ>u H$mo Xÿgam| go AbJ H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
IwX H$mo {H$g Vah g§J{R>V H$aZm Mm{hE? AJa Amn Bg
amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ g§ñWmnH$m| ‘| EH$ hmoVo Vmo BgHo$ nj ‘|
³¶m Xbrb XoVo?
CÎma …
¶yZwg Zo Xoe Ho$ àemg{ZH$ T>m±Mo ‘| A‘ybMyb n[adV©Z bmZo
Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go ZmJ[aH$ ep³V Zm‘H$ EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb
AÜ¶m¶ 3.7
3.7
bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ n[aUm‘

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ’¡$gbo {H$gH$s ‘Ou Ho$ AZwgma hmoVo h¢?
(a) emgH$ (b) OZVm
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr bmoH$V§Ì H$s {deofVm h¡?
(c) H$m¶Xo-H$mZyZ (d) OZ-à{V{Z{Y
(a) g‘mZVm
CÎma (c) H$m¶Xo-H$mZyZ
(b) amOZr{VH$ ñdV§ÌVm
(c) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m ‘| ~‹T>moVar 8. VmZmemhr gaH$ma ‘| ’¡$gbo {H$gH$s ‘Ou Ho$ AZwgma hmoVo
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r h¢?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) emgH$ (b) Am‘ OZVm
(c) H$m¶Xo-H$mZyZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
2. {díd Ho$ A{YH$m§e Xoem| ‘| H$m¡Z-gr emgZ-àUmbr nmB©
OmVr h¡? CÎma (a) emgH$
(a) bmoH$V§Ì (b) amOV§Ì 9. {H$g Xoím ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$mo VmZmemhr Ho$ D$na dar¶Vm àmßV
(c) AënV§Ì (d) VmZmemhr h¡?
CÎma (a) bmoH$V§Ì (a) ^maV (b) ~m§½bmXoe
(c) lrb§H$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm bmoH$V§Ì go ‘ob Zht ImVm h¡?
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$ g§{dYmZ (b) MwZmd H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(c) ì¶p³V {deof H$s gÎmm (d) amOZr{VH$ Xb J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (c) ì¶p³V {deof H$s gÎmm 10. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| VmZmemhr H$mo bmoH$V§Ì H$s
Anojm A{YH$ ng§X {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
4. bmoH$V§Ì {H$Z g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m g‘mYmZ H$a gH$Vm h¡? (a) ^maV (b) Zonmb
(a) gm‘m{OH$ (b) Am{W©H$ (c) nm{H$ñVmZ (d) lrb§H$m
(c) amOZr{VH$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) nm{H$ñVmZ
11. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| H$m¡Z-gr H$‘r nmB© OmVr h¡?
5. bmoH$V§Ì {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g àH$ma H$m emgZ h¡? (a) gwñV emgZ (b) AHw$eb emgZ
(a) CÎmaXm¶r (b) {Oå‘odma (c) ^«îQ>mMma H$s CnpñW{V (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) d¡Y (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
12. {H$g emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Xa AÀN>r hmoVr h¡?
6. EH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma {H$gHo$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVr h¡? (a) VmZmemhr
(a) àYmZ‘§Ìr (b) amîQ´>n{V (b) bmoH$V§Ì
(c) OZVm (d) {Zdm©{MV à{V{Z{Y (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
CÎma (c) OZVm (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht
AÜ¶m¶ 3.7: bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ n[aUm‘ www.cbse.online
CÎma (a) VmZmemhr 18. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g~go ~‹S>r qMVm ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
13. {H$g emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| A{YH$ VoOr go ’¡$gbo {bE Om (a) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJm| H$mo AnZm emgH$ MwZZo H$m A{YH$ma
gH$Vo h¢? hmoVm h¡, Vm{H$ emgH$m| na {Z¶§ÌU ~aH$ama ah|
(b) ^«îQ>mMma H$mo IË‘ H$aZo H$s qMVm
(a) bmoH$V§Ì
(c) Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm H$mo H$‘ H$aZo H$s [M§Vm
(b) VmZmemhr
(d) gm‘m{OH$ {df‘Vm H$mo H$‘ H$aZo H$s qMVm
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht CÎma (a) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJm| H$mo AnZm emgH$ MwZZo H$m
A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡, Vm{H$ emgH$m| na {Z¶§ÌU ~aH$ama ah|
CÎma (b) VmZmemhr
19. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| Xoar ³¶m| hmoVr h¢?
14. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ AZwHy$b Zht h¡?
(a) OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a {ZU©¶ {bE
(a) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m (b) ì¶p³V H$s AmOmXr
OmVo h¢
(c) Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm (d) amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm
(b) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {dMma-{d‘e© VWm gmoM-g‘PH$a {ZU©¶
CÎma (c) Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm {bE OmVo h¢
15. EH$ ‘m‘bo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm {ZpíMV ê$n go (c) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$mar V§Ì Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {ZU©¶ {bE OmVo
AÝ¶ emgZm| go {H$g Vah ~ohVa h¢? h¢
(d) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ‘| àemg{ZH$ V§Ì T>rbm-T>mbm hmoVm
(a) ¶h d¡Y emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡
h¡
(b) Bg‘| ^«îQ>mMma Zht hmoVm h¡
(c) ¶h H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVm h¡ CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {dMma-{d‘e© VWm gmoM-g‘PH$a
{ZU©¶ {bE OmVo h¢
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
20. ³¶m bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡?

16. {H$g ‘m‘bo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm {H$gr ^r AÝ¶ emgZ
àUmbr go H$m’$s AmJo h¡? (a) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z Am§{eH$ ê$n ‘|
(a) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr (b) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z ’¡$gbo boZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘|
H$m’$s Xoa hmoVr h¡
(b) Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Am¡a bmoH$ H$ë¶mU
(c) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z gaH$ma Ho$ gj‘Vm ‘| H$‘r h¡
(c) g‘mZVm Am¡a Y‘©
(d) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z ^«îQ>mMma A{YH$ h¡
(d) em§{V ì¶dñWm Am¡a gwajm
CÎma (b) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z ’¡$gbo boZo H$s à{H«$¶m
CÎma (a) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr
‘| H$m’$s Xoa hmoVr h¡
17. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr Zht h¡?
21. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| H$m¡Z-gr {^ÝZVmE± nmB© OmVr h¡
(a) Am{W©H$ g§d¥{Õ Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma go
(a) gm‘m{OH$ {^ÝZVmE± (b) Am{W©H$ {^ÝZVmE±
VmZmem{h¶m| H$m [aH$mS>© ~ohVa h¡
(c) gm§ñH¥${VH$ {^ÝZVmE± (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm na AmYm[aV
hmoVr h¡ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmE± Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$mo H$‘ 22. Xoe H$m Am{W©H$ {dH$mg {H$Z H$maH$m| na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡?
H$aZo ‘| Á¶mXm g’$b Zht hmo nmB© h¢
(a) d¡pídH$ pñW{V
(d) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ‘| ^«îQ>mMma Zht hmoVm
(b) Xoe H$s OZg§»¶m H$m AmH$ma
CÎma (c) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmE± Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$mo (c) AÝ¶ Xoem| go gh¶moJ
H$‘ H$aZo ‘| Á¶mXm g’$b Zht hmo nmB© h¢
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
23. EH$ ì¶mnH$ YamVb na bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| go {H$g Vah (c) nmaX{e©Vm (d) ZmJ[aH$ H$Îm©ì¶
H$s Cå‘rX H$aZm C{MV h¢? CÎma (c) nmaX{e©Vm
(a) bmoJm| H$s ‘m±Jm| Am¡a Oê$aVm| H$m Ü¶mZ aI|
29. gaH$ma EH$ ì¶p³V ¶m CgHo$ n[adma Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar
(b) bmoJm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$m »¶mb aI|
{H$g àH$ma àmßV H$aVr h¡?
(c) ^«îQ>mMma ‘w³V emgZ X|
(a) gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma Ûmam
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) nw{bg Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
(c) {ZJamZr {d^mJ Ûmam
24. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| H$m¡Z-gr g‘mZ ì¶dñWmE± hmoVr h¢? (d) nhMmZ nÌ ¶m ameZ H$mS>© Ûmam
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$ g§{dYmZ CÎma (d) nhMmZ nÌ ¶m ameZ H$mS>© Ûmam
(b) MwZmd Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb
30. CZ joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE {OZ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| H$m
(c) ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ A{YH$ma
àXe©Z Iam~ ahm h¡?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ gmW gyMZmAm| H$mo gmPm H$aZm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) bmoJm| H$s Oê$aVm| Am¡a ‘m±Jm| H$s Amoa Ü¶mZ XoZm
25. bmoH$V§Ì H$mo g~go AÀN>r gaH$ma ³¶m| ‘mZm OmVm h¡? (c) ^«îQ>mMma ‘w³V emgZ àXmZ H$aZm
(a) g‘mZVm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm, ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m H$mo ~‹T>mZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b)Q>H$amdm| H$mo AÀN>r Vah g±^mbZm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Jb{V¶m| H$mo gwYmaZo H$s Amem, ~ohVa {ZU©¶ hmoZm H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
26. àOmVm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| H$s g’$bVm H$m EH$ joÌ ~VmBE& 1. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| .......... H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ gH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘
(a) {Zînj Am¡a {Z¶{‘V MwZmd H$aZm h¢&
CÎma … VmZmemhr
(b) bmoJm| ‘| Amngr à{VÛ§{ÛVm
(c) gwajm ì¶dñWm H$m ‘O~yV hmoZm 2. ì¶mdhm[aH$ ê$n go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoe .......... Ag‘mZVmAm|
H$mo H$‘ H$aZo ‘| ~hþV g’$b Zht {XIVo h¢&
(d) ZmJ[aH$m| Ûmam H$Îm©ì¶m| H$m nmbZ
CÎma … Am{W©H$
CÎma (a) {Zînj Am¡a {Z¶{‘V MwZmd H$aZm
3. bmoH$V§Ì {dMma-{d‘e© Am¡a .......... Ho$ {dMma na AmYm[aV
27. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ h¡&
Ag‘mZVmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {H$E JE AÜ¶¶Z ~VmVo h¢ {H$- CÎma … ~mVMrV
(a) bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {dH$mg gmW hr MbVo h¢ 4. bmoH$V§Ì amOZr{VH$ .......... na AmYm[aV h¢&
(b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr ahVr h¢ CÎma … g‘mZVm
(c) VmZmemh bmoH$V§Ì go ~ohVa gm{~V hþB© h¢ 5. .......... ‘| AmYr go A{YH$ Am~mXr Jar~r ‘| ahVr h¡&
(d) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| bmoJm| H$mo A{YH$ma Zht {X¶m CÎma … ~m§½bmXoe
OmVm
6. .......... H$s {Z¶{‘V ~mV| h‘| ¶h g‘PmZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV h¢
CÎma (b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr ahVr {H$ bmoH$V§Ì Bg ~wamB© go ‘w³V Zht h¡&
h¢ CÎma … ^«îQ>mMma
28. ZmJ[aH$m| H$m gaH$ma Ûmam {Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ H$aZo Ho$ {df¶ ‘|
OmZH$mar àmßV H$aZm, H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma (b) {Z¶‘mdbr

from +91 89056 29969 Page 99
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 6. O~ bmoH$V§Ì A‘ra Am¡a Jar~ H$o Am{W©H$ AÝVa H$mo Zht
{‘Q>m gH$Vm Vmo ^r Amn Bgo ³¶m| MmhVo h¢?
1. CÎmaXm¶r Am¡a Odm~Xoh gaH$ma bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ n[aUm‘ h¢& CÎma …
CÎma … ghr Am¶ H$m ôX^md {‘Q>mZm {H$gr ^r emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| gå^d
2. gaH$ma Ho$ g¡Ý¶ emgZ Ho$ ê$n H$m g‘mO ‘| g‘W©Z h¡& Zht h¡& Ho$db bmoH$V§Ì EH$ Eogr emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡ {Og‘|
CÎma … JbV Bg ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZo Ho$ à¶ËZ {H$¶o OmVo h¢&
3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma| BgHo$ {dH$ënm| go ~ohVa h¢& 7. ZmJ[aH$m| H$s J[a‘m VWm ñdV§ÌVm H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE
CÎma … ghr H$m¡Z-gr emgZ-àUmbr AÝ¶ emgZ àUm{b¶m| ‘| g~go
AmJo h¢?
4. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo H$hm, “bmoH$V§Ì OZVm H$s, OZVm Ho$ Ûmam
Am¡a OZVm Ho$ {bE gaH$ma h¡&” CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì&
CÎma … JbV
8. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Zo {H$g Xmo dJm] H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr H$mo
5. bmoH$V§Ì Hw$N> Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ A{YH$mam| H$mo ^r àXmZ
~ZmE aIZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m h¡?
H$aVm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma … ghr
1. ‘{hbm dJ© {OgH$s H$m’$s g‘¶ VH$ AdhobZm hmoVr ahr&
6. àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam {bE JE {ZU©¶m| H$s Om§M 2. H$‘Omoa Am¡a ôX^md H$m {eH$ma hþB© Om{V¶m| H$m {OZgo
H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& Bggo nmaX{e©Vm ‘| ‘XX {‘bVr h¡& H$m’$s g‘¶ go AÝ¶m¶nyU© ì¶dhma hmoVm ahm h¡&
CÎma … ghr
9. VmZmemhr H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
CÎma …
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ VmZmemhr gaH$ma H$m dh ê$n h¡ {Og‘| EH$ ì¶p³V (VmZmemh)
1. nmaX{e©Vm H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? AWdm Xb g§d¡Ym{ZH$ AWdm d¡Y gaH$ma H$m V»Vm nbQ>H$a
CÎma … gÎmm h{W¶m boVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$o níMmV² emgZ H$mo AnZr
O~ {ZU©¶ {Z¶‘mZwgma Ed§ B©‘mZXmar go {bE OmVo h¢& BÀN>mZwgma MbmVm h¡&
2. bmoH$V§Ì H$s H$moB© Xmo {deofVmE± ~VmBE& 10. bmoH$V§Ì VmZmemhr go ~{‹T>¶m h¡& H¡$go?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. {Zdm©{MV à{V{Z{Y bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OZVm H$mo {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo Am¡a H$m¶© H$aZo H$s
2. H$mZyZ H$m emgZ& ñdVÝÌVm àmá hmoVr h¡& ¶h emgZ ì¶dñWm ñdVÝÌVm Am¡a
g‘mZVm na AmYm[aV hmoVr h¡ na VmZmemhr ‘| Eogm Zht hmoVm
3. AmOH$b nm{H$ñVmZ VWm ~m§½bmXoe ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$s emgZ
Bg{bE bmoH$V§Ì VmZmemhr go ~{‹T>¶m h¡&
àUmbr h¡?
CÎma … 11. bmoH$V§Ì H$mo VmZmemhr go AÀN>r gaH$ma ³¶m| H$hm OmVm h¡?
bmoH$V§Ì& H$moB© Xmo H$maU ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
4. bmoH$V§Ì ‘§o ~hþ‘V Am¡a Aën‘V Ho$ Amngr gå~ÝY H¡$go
1. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma CÎmaXm¶r hmoVr h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ {Za§Hw$e
hmoZo Mm{h¶o?
¶m AË¶mMmar ~ZZo H$s g§^mdZm Zht hmoVr&
CÎma …
2. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ A{YH$ma VWm ñdV§ÌVmE± gwa{jV
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ~hþ‘V H$mo Aën‘V na AnZo {dMma R>m|gZo Zht
ahVr h¢&
Mm{h¶o& CÝh| {‘bH$a MbZm Mm{h¶o Vm{H$ H$moB© ^r CZ‘| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
H$‹S>dmhQ> Z aho& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
5. {H$Ýht Xmo Xoemo§ Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAm| Ohm± na bmoH$V§Ì ‘O~yV 12. EH$ Eogo Xoe H$m Zm‘ bmo Ohm± AmYo go A{YH$ OZg§»¶m
(Ñ‹T>) Am¡a g’$b h¡& Jar~r ‘| ahVr hmo&
CÎma … CÎma …
B§½b¡ÊS> VWm g§¶w³V-amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m& ~m§½bmXoe&
13. bmoH$V§Ì go AmnH$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì go A{^àm¶ Eogr gaH$ma go h¡ Omo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE 24. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$
bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam MwZo JE à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ûmam MbmB© OmVr h¡& Ag‘mZVmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {H$E JE AÜ¶¶Z ³¶m ~VmVo h¢?
14. {díd ‘§o {H$g àH$ma H$s gaH$ma {dÚ‘mZ h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … ¶h ~VmVo h¢ {H$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr
amOV§Ì, bmoH$V§Ì, VmZmemhr BË¶m{X& ahVr h¢&
15. A{YH$m§e bmoH$V§Ì {H$Z Xmo ‘wÔm| Ho$ H$maU Ag’$b hþE h¢?
CÎma …
1. ^«îQ>mMma 1. ZmJ[aH$m| H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo ‘|
2. {ZY©ZVm CÝ‘ybZ Z H$aZm& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm {H$gr AÝ¶ emgZ àUmbr go H$m’$s
16. {H$gr Eogo Xoe H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo {Og‘| ~hþV A[YH$ Am{W©H$ AmJo h¡& H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV R>hamB¶o&
Ag‘mZVm nmB© OmVr h¡& CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
CÎma … bmoH$V§Ì nañna g‘mZVm, Ý¶m¶, ñdV§ÌVm ‘| ^mJrXmar

~m§½bmXoe& O¡go ‘yë¶m| Ho$ AmYma na H$m¶© H$aVm h¡, Omo ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$
‘Ü¶ EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ à{V gå‘mZ Ed§ ào‘ H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo hþE
17. bmoH$V§Ì Zo ‘{hbmAm| H$mo CZHo$ AmË‘gå‘mZ H$s b‹S>mB© ‘|
CZH$s J[a‘m Ed§ ñdV§ÌVm H$mo ~‹T>mVr h¡& Bgo {ZåZ{b{IV
{H$g àH$ma ghm¶Vm H$s h¡?
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ àmdYmZm| Ho$ Ûmam gånÝZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡-
CÎma … 1. EH$ ì¶p³V EH$ dmoQ> na AmYm[aV gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$
BgZo J[a‘m Ed§ g‘mZVm Ho$ {bE ‘{hbmAm| H$s Bg b‹S>mB© H$mo ‘Vm{YH$ma àUmbr&
d¡Y Ed§ Z¡{VH$ N>{d àXmZ H$s h¡& 2. {ZU©¶m| Am¡a Zr{V¶m| ‘| ì¶mnH$ ^mJrXmar Am¡a ~hg&
18. AmOH$b bmoH$V§Ì H$mo AÝ¶ Vah H$s gaH$mam| go ~ohVa ³¶m| 3. H$‘Omoa V~H$m| H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$ë¶mUH$mar
g‘Pm OmVm h¡? H$m¶m] H$mo H$aZm Am{X&
CÎma … ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm|, {ZåZ Om{V¶m|, {nN>‹S>m| Ho$ CËWmZ
³¶m|{H$ ¶h ZmJ[aH$m| ‘| g‘mZVm H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVm h¡& Ho$ {bE Z Ho$db H$mZyZr g‘mZVm H$m àmdYmZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡
19. bmoH$V§Ì H$m à‘wI ‘yb n[aUm‘ ³¶m h¡? ~pëH$ BÝh| AmJo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE C{MV Adga CnbãY H$admZo
CÎma … H$m à¶mg ^r {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
¶h EH$ Eogr gaH$ma ~ZmE Omo bmoJm| Ho$ à{V {Oå‘oXma ~Z (‘yë¶-bmoH$V§ÌmË‘H$ à{H«$¶mAm| H$s g‘P)
gHo$ Am¡a bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| Am¡a Cå‘rXm| na Ü¶mZ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Xo gHo$&
2. nyar Xþ{Z¶m ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dMma Ho$ à{V O~aXñV g‘W©Z
20. OZVm Ho$ emgZ H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢? H$m ^md h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE 2015
bmoH$V§Ì& nyar Xþ{Z¶m ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dMma Ho$ à{V O~aXñV g‘W©Z
21. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| Xoar ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? H$m ^md {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go nwpîQ> H$s Om gH$Vr h¡-
CÎma … 1. ¶h OZ‘V na AmYm[aV h¡- bmoH$V§Ì emgZ H$s EH$
My±{H$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {ZU©¶ {dMma-{d‘e© VWm gmoM-g‘PH$a ì¶dñWm h¡ Omo {H$ OZ‘V na AmYm[aV h¡ VWm {Og‘|
{b¶o OmVo h¢ Bg{bE CZ‘| g‘¶ bJ OmVm h¡& emgZ H$mo OZVm H$s BÀN>m H$o AZwgma Mbm¶m OmVm
22. Amn {H$g Vah H$s gaH$ma H$mo CÎm‘ ‘mZVo h¢? h¡& VmZmemhr VWm amOV§Ì ‘| OZVm H$s BÀN>m H$mo H$moB©
‘hËd Zht {X¶m OmVm VWm Bg‘| H$mZyZm| H$mo ^r OZ‘V
CÎma …
Ho$ AZwgma hr ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡&
bmoH$V§Ì&
2. ¶h g‘mZVm Ho$ {gÕm§V na AmYm[aV h¡- bmoH$V§Ì ‘|
23. {H$g Xoe Zo AnZr gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| H$mo g’$bVmnyd©H$ g^r ì¶p³V¶m| H$mo g‘mZ g‘Pm OmVm h¡& {H$gr H$mo
T>§J go hb H$a {b¶m h¡? ^r OÝ‘, Om{V, Y‘©, qbJ, g§nXm Ho$ AmYma na H$moB©
CÎma … {deofm{YH$ma àmá Zht hmoVm h¡& gmYmaU OZVm H$mo
~opëO¶‘& {ZU©¶ boZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ^mJrXmar H$m A{YH$ma {X¶m
J¶m h¡ VWm g^r H$mo g‘mZ g‘Pm OmVm h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 101
3. CÎmaXm¶r gaH$ma- VmZmemhr VWm amOV§Ì ‘§o gaH$ma H$admZm Mm{hE&
{H$gr Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Zht hmoVr na§Vw bmoH$V§Ì ‘| 2. H$maJa emgZ ì¶dñWm Ûmam-bmoH$V§Ì V^r g’$b hmoVm
gaH$ma OZVm VWm g§gX Ho$ à{V Odm~Xoh hmoVr h¡& h¡ O~ dh OZVm H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m H$maJa Cnm¶ T>±y‹T>Vm
gaH$ma H$mo OZ‘V Ho$ AZwgma hr H$m¶© H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& h¡& AV… gaH$mam| H$mo bmoH$V§Ì H$s ‘O~yVr Ho$ {bE H$maJa
¶h OZ‘V Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m¶© Zhr§ H$aVr h¡ AÝ¶Wm Bgo emgZ ì¶dñWm bmJy H$aZr Mm{hE&
AJbo MwZmdm| ‘| OZVm Ûmam gÎmm go CIm‹S> H$a ’|$H$ 3. OZVm H$s OmJê$H$Vm Ûmam-Xoe H$s OmJê$H$ OZVm Zo
{X¶m OmVm h¡& gX¡d hr emgZ H$mo ~Xbm h¡& OZVm V^r EH$ bmoH$V§Ì
4. ep³Vembr VWm gj‘ gaH$ma- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma H$mo ‘mZVr h¡ O~ VH$ dh CZHo$ {hV ‘| H$m¶© H$aVm
ep³Vembr VWm gúm‘ hmoVr h¡& emgZ H$mo OZVm Ho$ h¡& OZVm Ho$ OmJê$H$ hmoZo go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| H$mo
à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ûmam Mbm¶m OmVm h¡ VWm CÝh| OZVm H$m g‘¶-g‘¶ na CZHo$ JwU-Xmof nVm MbVo ahVo h¢ Omo
g‘W©Z àmá hmoVm h¡& emgH$ OZVm Ho$ g‘W©Z go ào[aV bmoH$V§Ì H$mo EH$ ‘O~yV AmYma àXmZ H$aVo h¢&
hmoVo h¢ Bg{bE hr do AnZo {ZU©¶ g§nyU© ep³V Ho$ gmW 5. bmoH$V§Ì gm‘m{OH$ {d{dYVmAm| ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ ñWm{nV H$aVm
boVo h¢& emgH$ OZ‘V go {Z¶§{ÌV hmoVo h¢ VWm ¶o AnZo h¡& CXmhaUm| g{hV Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
{ZU©¶m| Ho$ {bE OZVm Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVo h¢& Bg CÎma …
àH$ma ¶o gj‘ ê$n go H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
CBSE Outside 2016
1. g~go ZrMo Ho$ ñVa VH$ gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar

3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$B© gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ amOZr{VH$ ‘yë¶m| na 2. amOZr{VH$ à{H«$¶m ‘| g‘mZ ^mJrXmar ahZm
AmYm[aV hmoVr h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| {Z{hV {H$Ýht VrZ 3. A{Yg§»¶H$ H$mo ÑpîQ>-Xe©Z AWm©V² ^m¡{VH$ nhMmZ,
‘yë¶m| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE& Om{V, ^mfm Am{X go Zht ~pëH$ AdYmaUm go {b¶m
CÎma … CBSE 2015 (C)
OmVm h¡& AWm©V² VH©$nyU© T>§J go VWm JhZ {MÝVZ Am¡a
1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm-bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g‘mO Ho$ àË¶oH$ dJ© ‘ZZ Ho$ níMmV² hr ~hþ‘V H$mo J«hU {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
AWdm Om{V H$mo ~am~a H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡& Bg‘| 6. g§jon ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ n[adoe H$aHo$ BgHo$ JwU Am¡a
D±$M-ZrM AWdm Om{V ¶m Y‘© AmYm[aV ôX^md Ho$ AdJwU ^r {b{IE&
{bE H$moB© ñWmZ Zht h¡& CÎma …
2. à{VîR>m Am¡a Adga H$s g‘mZVm-bmoH$V§Ì ‘| àË¶oH$ I. bmoH$V§Ì H$m gm‘m{OH$ n[adoe-bmoH$V§Ì H$m gm‘m{OH$
ZmJ[aH$ H$s J[a‘m g‘mZ ê$n go ‘hËdnyU© h¡& {H$gr ^r n[adoe ¶m dmVmdaU BgHo$ bmJy H$aZo, g’$b ~ZmZo Am¡a
gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar ‘| g^r H$mo g‘mZ ê$n go {~Zm {H$gr gwÑ‹T>Vm ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m AXm H$aVm h¡& gm‘m{OH$ n[adoe
Om{V, qbJ, Y‘© na ôX^md Ho$ Adga àXmZ {H$¶m ‘| gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ AWm©V² g^r Xoedm{g¶m| Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$
OmVm h¡& gmW Ý¶m¶nyU© ì¶dhma hmo, bmoH$V§Ì ‘| Omo Xb ¶m JwQ> gÎmm ‘|
3. H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j g‘Vm-Mmho Xoe H$m amîQ´>n{V hmo ¶m AmE dh amOY‘© H$m {Zdm©h H$ao AWm©V² njnmV a{hV Zr{V¶m|
H$moB© Jar~, XmoZm| hr H$mZyZ H$s ÑpîQ> ‘o§ g‘mZ h¢& ¶h Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$o gmW-gmW H$ë¶mUH$mar ¶moOZmAm| H$mo
g‘Vm bmoH$V§Ì H$s {deofVm h¡& {H$gr Ho$ gmW H$mZyZ Ho$ H$m¶m©pÝdV H$aHo$ g‘mO ‘| D±$M-ZrM ¶m ôX^md, ê${‹T>dmXr
Ûmam {deof ì¶dhma H$s BOmOV Zht h¡& H$mZyZ g^r na na§namAm| H$m n[aË¶mJ, bmoJm| H$mo nydm©J«hm| go ‘wp³V {XbmZm
g‘mZ ê$n go bmJy hmoVm h¡& Am¡a {dH$mgerb {H«$¶mH$bmn gpå‘{bV h¡& dñVwV… Eogo
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& gm‘m{OH$ n[adoe ‘| bmoJ Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZ¡{VH$ Ý¶m¶
4. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ AmYma H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$Ýht VrZ H$s Anojm H$aVo h¢ Am¡a CÝh| {dídmg hmoVm h¡ {H$ gÎmmYmar
VarH$m|/Cnm¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& ZoVmJU ¶m amOZ¡{VH$ Xb AWdm JR>~§YZ EH$ Eogo g‘mO
H$s aMZm H$a|Jo {Og‘| a§J, qbJ, Om{V, Y‘©, joÌ, ñVa ¶m
CÎma …
joÌ Am{X Ho$ AmYma na ôX^md Zht hmoJm&
bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ AmYma H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV H¥$Ë¶mo§ Ûmam ‘O~yV
II. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ JwU-
~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
1. bmoH$V§Ì OZVm H$m amÁ¶ hmoVm h¡&
1. H$mZyZm| H$m ghr T>§J go {H«$¶mÝd¶Z Ed§ nmbZ Ûmam-
2. Bg‘| g‘mZVm gdm©{YH$ ‘hÎdnyU© ‘hÎmm H$m {gÕm§V
gaH$ma A{YH$m§e Zr{V¶m± OZVm Ho$ {hV ‘§o hr ~ZmVr h¡,
‘mZm OmVm h¡&
na§Vw BZ Zr{V¶m| H$mo bmJy H$aZo dmbr g§ñWmE± BÝh| bmJy
g^r àH$ma H$s ñdV§ÌVmE± O¡go {dMmam| Ho$ A{^ì¶p³V H$s
H$aZo ‘o§ gwñV {XImB© n‹S>Vr h¡& n[aUm‘ñdê$n Zr{V¶m|
ñdV§ÌVm, Y‘© Am¡a g§ñH¥${V H$s ñdV§ÌVm, AmZo-OmZo
H$m g§nyU© bm^ OZgmYmaU H$mo Zht {‘b nmVm& AV…
H$s ñdV§ÌVm, à{VîR>mnyU© OrdZ¶mnZ H$aZo H$s ñdV§ÌVm
gaH$ma H$mo AnZo V§Ì H$mo gwYma H$a BÝh| g»Vr go bmJy
Am{X àmá hmoVr h¡& H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢& àOmV§Ì H$m AnZm hr AmH$f©U
3. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| Xoe H$s {d{dYVmAm|, Cn-{d{dYVmAm|, h¡ VWm Omo bmoJ Eogo emgZ Ho$ Aä¶ñV hmo OmVo h¢ do
‘mZdm{YH$mam| Am{X H$mo C{MV J[a‘m àmßV hmoVr h¡& AÝ¶ àH$ma Ho$ emgZ H$s Amoa XoIVo VH$ Zht&
bmoH$V§Ì Xoe H$s {d{Y¶m| Am¡a Cn{d{Y¶m|/{Z¶‘m| H$mo 2. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ì¶p³V H$mo AnZo {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo H$s
ñdoÀN>m ¶m AmË‘{ZîR>m Ho$ gmW ‘mZZo H$m ì¶pîQ> ZmJ[aH$m| ñdV§ÌVm hmoVr h¡& CÝh| Eogm H$aZo ‘| Z Vmo {H$gr àH$ma
Ho$ ‘pñVîH$ Am¡a öX¶ ‘| {ddoH$ OJmVm h¡& Ho$ AmV§H$ H$m S>a ahVm h¡ Am¡a Zm hr nw{bg {hamgV
III bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ AdJwU- go OmZo H$m S>a ahVm h¡& {Mbr, å¶m§‘ma, nwV©Jmb,
1. A¶mo½¶ VWm ‘yI© ì¶p³V¶m| H$m emgZ& KmZm Am{X Xoem| ‘| àm¶… ¶hr XoIZo H$mo {‘bVm h¡&
2. JwUm| H$s Anojm g§»¶m H$mo A{YH$ ‘hËd XoZm& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ì¶p³V qnOao Ho$ njr H$s ^m±{V Zht hmoVm&
3. AñWm¶r VWm H$‘Omoa emgZ& dh ñdV§ÌVmnyd©H$ H$m¶m] ‘| ^mJ bo gH$Vm h¡&
4. IMubm Am¡a AZwÎmaXm¶r emgZ& 3. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJm| H$mo AnZr gaH$ma MwZZo H$m A{YH$ma
7. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ~mao ‘| g~go ~‹S>m gM ¶h h¡ {H$ EH$ Om±M- hmoVm h¡& ¶h bmoJm| H$s AnZr gaH$ma hmoVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ dh
n‹S>Vmb g‘mßV hmoZo na Xÿgar Om±M Ama§^ hmo OmVr h¡& VH©$ gaH$ma bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam ~ZmB© JB© hmoVr h¡& Bg àH$ma H$s
Xr{OE& gaH$ma| bmoJm| H$mo A{YH$ {à¶ hmoVr h¡&
CÎma … 4. bmoH$V§Ì (àOmV§Ì) ‘| gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm
1. bmoH$V§Ì H$m AW© h¡ gXm ahZo dmbr narjm& EH$ Om±M- A{YH$ gw{ZpíMV hmoVr h¡& Omo bmoJ AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ Ed§
n‹S>Vmb H$s g‘m{ßV na hr Xÿgar Om±M n‹S>Vmb Ama§^ hmo Am{W©H$ H$maUm| go CËnr{‹S>V hmo aho hmo, CÝh| àOmV§Ì ‘|
OmVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ bmoJm| H$s EH$ ‘m±J nyar hmoVr h¡ Vmo Xÿgar EH$ OrdZ H$s {H$aU ZOa AmVr h¡ Ohm± do AZoH$ àH$ma
‘m±J Vwa§V I‹S>r hmo OmVr h¡& do bmoH$V§Ì go Am¡a AÀN>m Ho$ emofU go ñd¶§ H$mo ~Mm gH$Vo h¢&
H$m‘ MmhVo h¢& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ O~ h‘ CZgo bmoH$V§Ì J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Ho$ H$m‘H$mO Ho$ ~mao ‘| nyN>Vo h¢ Vmo do h‘oem bmoH$V§Ì go 9. ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g’$bVmnyd©H$ H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-
Ow‹S>r AnZr AÝ¶ AnojmAm| H$m nwqbXm Imob XoVo h¢ Am¡a gr XemE± (n[apñW{V¶m±) Amdí¶H$ h¢?
{eH$m¶Vm| H$m A§~ma bJm XoVo h¢& CÎma …
2. [eH$m¶Vm| H$m ~Zo ahZm ^r bmoH$V§Ì H$s g’$bVm H$s 1. gm‘m{OH$ XemE±- gm‘m{OH$ XemAm| Ho$ A§VJ©V
Jdmhr XoVm h¡& Bggo nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ bmoJ gMoV hmo JE h¢ àmpñW{V H$s g‘mZVm, H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j g‘mZVm VWm
Am¡a do gÎmm ‘| ~¡R>o bmoJm| Ho$ H$m‘H$mO H$m AmbmoMZmË‘H$ Adgam| H$s g‘mZVm, e¡j{UH$ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ Vm¡a na
‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aZo bJo h¢& bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ H$m‘H$mO go bmoJm| {dH${gV ZmJ[aH$Vm Ho$ JwU, g^r {H$ñ‘ Ho$ ôX^md go
H$m Ag§Vmof OVmZm bmoH$V§Ì H$s g’$bVm H$mo Vmo ~VmVm nao VWm gm‘m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a e¡j{UH$ à{H«$¶mAm|
hr h¡& ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ Adga AmVo h¢&
3. gmW hr ¶h bmoJm| Ho$ àOm go ZmJ[aH$ ~ZZo H$s Jdmhr 2. Am{W©H$ XemE±- ì¶mnH$ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$s AZwnpñW{V,
^r XoVm h¡& AmO A{YH$m§e bmoJ ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ gaH$ma EH$ à{VpîR>V ‘mZd ApñVËd Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ Ý¶yZV‘
H$s Mmb-T>mb na CZHo$ dmoQ> go Aga n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a ¶h ^m¡{VH$ Oê$aVm| H$s ny{V©, g§gmYZm| H$m Ý¶m¶nyU© {dVaU,
CZHo$ AnZo {hVm| H$mo ^r à^m{dV H$aVm h¡& bm^àX amoOJma Ho$ g‘mZ Adga, g‘mZ H$m¶© Ho$ {bE
8. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWmE± em§{V Am¡a gX²^md H$m OrdZ g‘mZ doVZ Am¡a emofU Ho$ {déÕ n[aajm Am{X Am{W©H$
OrZo ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE ‘XXJma gm{~V hmoVr h¢& Bg H$WZ XemAm| Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢&
H$s Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| g{hV nwpîQ> H$s{OE& 3. amOZr{VH$ XemE±- amOZr{VH$ XemAm| ‘| {d{Y H$m
CÎma … CBSE 2013
emgZ, ZmJ[aH$m| H$s g‘mZVm VWm amOZr{VH$ ‘m‘bmV
bmoH$V§Ì Ed§ em§{V gX²^md H$m dmVmdaU- ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ Bg ‘| à{V^m{JVm Ho$ g‘mZ Adga, {dMma, AmñWm VWm
àH$ma H$m OrdZ ì¶VrV H$aZo ‘| gaH$ma CZHo$ gmW {ZåZ A{^ì¶p³V H$s ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Jma§Q>rH¥$V Am¡a n[aa{jV
àH$ma go ‘XXJma gm{~V hmoVr h¡- A{YH$ma gpå‘{bV h¢& Bg‘| ZmJ[aH$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$
1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma gdm}Îm‘ àH$ma H$s gaH$ma {gÕ à{H«$¶mAm| ‘| à{V^m{JVm H$s ñdV§ÌVm, bmoJm| ¶m CZHo$
hþB© h¡& BgH$s VwbZm ‘| VmZmemhr gaH$ma, EH$ nmQ>u à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$s gaH$ma, ñdV§Ì Ed§ {Zînj MwZmd VWm
gaH$ma Ed§ amOV§Ì gaH$ma| BVZr bmoH${à¶ Zht hþB© h¢& ZmamOJr Am¡a {damoY H$m g‘w{MV g‘mYmZ H$aZm ^r
VmZmemhr gaH$ma ‘| O~ H$^r ^r bmoJm| H$mo D$na CR>Zo g‘mVo h¢&
H$m Adga {‘bVm h¡, do CR>Vo h¢ Am¡a àOmV§Ì ñWm{nV
from +91 89056 29969 Page 103
10. {ZU©¶ {Z‘m©U à{H«$¶m ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Am¡a J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {ZåZ{b{IV VÏ¶m| Ho$ AmYma na ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡
gaH$mam| ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¢? {H$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma AnZo AÝ¶ {dH$ënm| H$s VwbZm ‘|
CÎma … CBSE 2011
{ZpíMV ê$n go A{YH$ AÀN>r h¡-
{ZU©¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Am¡a J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| 1. bmoH$V§m{ÌH$ gaH$ma {d{Y ì¶dñWm dmbr h¡& ¶h ha
‘| {ZåZ{b{IV A§Va h¢- g‘¶ ñdÀN> Am¡a Odm~Xoh N>{d dmbr Z hmoH$a Yr‘r
Am¡a H$‘ Hw$eb ^r hmo gH$Vr h¡& hmbm±{H$ ¶h gË¶ h¡ {H$
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma
¶h bmoJm| H$s AnZr gaH$ma h¡& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ g‘yMo
1. bmoH$V§Ì {dMma-{d‘e© Bg‘| {dMma-{d‘e© Am¡a {díd ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$mo gdm©{YH$ g‘W©Z àmßV h¡&
Am¡a g‘Pm¡Vo H$s g‘Pm¡Vo Zht hmoVo h¢& 2. O¡gm {H$ X{jU E{e¶m Ho$ Xoem| ‘| àË¶jV… X{e©V h¡,
YmaUmAm| na AmYm[aV ¶hm± bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ dmbo Xoem| VWm AbmoH$Vm§{ÌH$
hmoVm h¡& Xoem| H$mo EH$ g‘mZ g‘W©Z àmßV h¡&
2. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Bg‘| OZVm H$s am¶ na 3. bmoJm| H$s Am§V[aH$ BÀN>m AnZo MwZo hþE à{V{Z{Y¶m| go hr
{ZU©¶ boZo go nhbo Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m OmVm h¡& em{gV hmoZo H$s ahVr h¡& do ¶h ^r ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ CZHo$
OZVm H$s am¶ H$m Ü¶mZ Xoe Ho$ {bE bmoH$V§Ì hr AZwHy$b h¡&
aIVr h¡& Bg àH$ma AnZm g‘W©Z ñd¶§ OwQ>mZo H$s bmoH$V§Ì H$s ¶mo½¶Vm
3. {dMma-{d‘e© Am¡a Bg‘| ’¡$gbo ~hþV VoOr go ñd¶§ ‘| EH$ Eogm n[aUm‘ h¡ {OgH$s Cnojm Zht H$s Om
g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ H$maU {ZU©¶ {bE Om gH$Vo h¢& bo{H$Z gH$Vr h¡&
boZo ‘| Á¶mXm g‘¶ bJ H$^r-H$^r ¶h H$‘ à^mdr
13. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma| {H$g àH$ma AÝ¶ àH$ma H$s gaH$mam| go
gH$Vm h¡& bo{H$Z ¶o hmoVo h¢ Am¡a BÝh| bmoJm| na
~ohVa h¢? VwbZm H$s{OE&
’¡$gbo Á¶mXm à^mdr Wmonm OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
hmoVo h¢& CBSE, Delhi 2016
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OZVm Ûmam MwZr hþB© gaH$ma H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡&
11. bmoH$V§Ì H$s g~go hm{ZH$maH$ {deofVm h¡ {H$ BgH$s Om±M- ¶h gaH$ma OZVm Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Am¡a {Oå‘oXma hmoVr h¡&
naI Am¡a narjm H$^r g‘mßV Zht hmoVr& Bg H$WZ Ho$ nj gaH$ma OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a hr H$moB©
‘| VrZ C{MV VH©$ Xr{OE& H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Eogo {ZU©¶ boVr h¡ Omo
CÎma … CBSE Sample Paper 2010
OZVm Ho$ AZwHy$b hm|& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma OZVm Ho$ {hV ‘|
gdm©{YH$ hm{ZH$maH$ {deofVm- ¶h H$WZ ghr h¡ {H$ H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& gaH$ma Ûmam {H$E JE BZ H$m¶m] H$mo bmoH$-
bmoH$V§Ì H$s Om±M-naI Am¡a narjm H$^r g‘mßV Zht hmoVr& H$ë¶mUH$mar H$m¶© H$hVo h¢, O¡go- g‹S>H|$ ~ZdmZm, {~Obr
BgHo$ nj ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE Om gH$Vo h¢- VWm nmZr H$m à~§Y, ñHy$b Am¡a AñnVmb H$m {Z‘m©U Am{X&
1. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| O~ bmoJm| H$mo Hw$N> bm^ {‘b OmVm h¡ Vmo dh bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OZVm Ûmam MwZr hþB© gaH$ma d¡Y gaH$ma hmoVr
Am¡a A{YH$ bm^m| H$s ‘m±J H$aZo bJVo h¢& do bmoH$V§Ì go h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| dhr amOZr{VH$ Xb gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVo h¢
Am¡a A{YH$ AÀN>o H$m¶© H$s Amem H$aZo bJVo h¢& {OÝh| OZVm H$m ~hþ‘V àmßV hmoVm h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm
2. àOmV§Ì ‘| bmoJ gXm gaH$ma H$s EH$ ¶m AÝ¶ AmYma na ‘| Eogr gaH$ma hmoVr h¡ Omo H$m¶Xo-H$mZyZ H$mo ‘mZVr h¡
AmbmoMZm H$aVo ahVo h¢& do gaH$ma H$s {eH$m¶V| H$aVo Am¡a OZVm Ho$ à{V Odm~Xoh hmoVr h¡& Bg Vah bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$
ahVo h¢& dmñVd ‘| ¶hr àOmV§Ì H$s g’$bVm H$m AmYma ì¶dñWm CÎmaXm¶r, {Oå‘oXma Am¡a d¡Y gaH$ma H$m JR>Z
h¡& Bggo ¶h nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ OZVm gMoV h¡ Am¡a dh H$aVr h¡&
gaH$ma H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m Ü¶mZ aIVr h¡ VWm CgH$s Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Om±M-naI H$aVr ahVr h¡& ¶h J{V{d{Y¶m± gXm MbVr
ahVr h¢& 14. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm {H$g àH$ma ZmJ[aH$m| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm|
3. OZ-gmYmaU gÎmmê$‹T> ZoVmAm| Ho$ H$m¶m] H$m ‘yë¶m§H$Z Am¡a AnojmAm| Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Am¡a {Oå‘odma h¡? {díbofU
H$aVo ahVo h¢ Am¡a CZgo Amem H$aVo h¢ {H$ MwZmd Ho$ H$s{OE&
g‘¶ {H$E JE dmXm| H$mo dh ZoVm nyam H$a|& CÎma … CBSE 2015
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| gaH$ma bmoJm| Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVr

12. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma AnZo {dH$ënm| H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$
h¡& M±y{H$ bmoJm| Ho$ MwZo hþE à{V{Z{Y gaH$ma ‘| hmoVo h¢& do
AÀN>r gaH$ma H¡$go h¡? n[aMMm© H$s{OE&
à{V{Z{Y bmoJm| Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVo h¢& CZ à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo
CÎma … ¶h ^¶ hmoVm h¡ {H$ ¶{X do bmoJm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s Cnojm H$a|Jo,
OZ{hV Ho$ H$m‘ Zht H$a|Jo, bmoJm| Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Zht hm§oJo
Vmo AJbo MwZmdm| ‘| bmoJ CZHo$ à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo {dO¶r Zht g‘yh h¡ Omo MwZmd b‹S>Zo Am¡a gaH$ma ‘| amOZr{VH$ gÎmm
~ZmE±Jo& AV… bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma CÎmaXm¶r h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& AV… Bg‘|
{Oå‘oXma gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVm h¡& Bg gaH$ma H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ g§JR>Z VWm amOZr{VH$ ‘wÔm| na EH$ {ZpíMV {dMma
{hVm|, Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ à{V {Oå‘oXma hmoZm hmoVm h¡& O¡gr {deofVmE± XoIZo H$mo {‘bVr h¢&
2. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ H$m¶© {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 1. nm{Q>©¶m± Xoe Ho$ H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U ‘| {ZUm©¶H$ ^y{‘H$m
{Z^mVr h¢&
1. Xþ{Z¶mâ ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dH$mg OZ g§Kfm] Am¡a Am§XmobZm| 2. Xb hr gaH$ma ~ZmVo Am¡a MbmVo h¢&
go hþAm h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s CXmhaUm| g{hV nwpîQ> H$s{OE& 3. MwZmd hmaZo dmbo Xb emgH$ Xb Ho$ {damoYr nj H$s
CÎma … CBSE 2015
^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢&
Xþ{Z¶mâ ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dH$mg OZ g§Kfm] Am¡a Am§XmobZm| 4. OZ‘V {Z‘m©U ‘| Xb ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢&
go hþAm h¡& ¶h H$WZ {~ëHw$b gË¶ h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE gZ² 5. Xb hr gaH$mar ‘erZar Am¡a gaH$ma Ûmam MbmE
2006 ‘| Zonmb ‘| {dbjU OZ-Am§XmobZ ewê$ hþAm& dmñVd OmZo dmbo H$ë¶mU H$m¶©H«$‘m| VH$ bmoJm| H$s nh±þM
‘| Zonmb EH$ amOV§Ì amÁ¶ Wm {OgH$m amOm dra|Ð Wm& ~ZmVo h¢&
1990 ‘| CgZo Xoe ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOV§Ì H$mo ~hmb H$aZo 6. Xb AbJ-AbJ Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo
H$s gh‘{V Xo Xr& Mmho amOm hr Xoe H$m Am¡nMm[aH$ ‘w{I¶m ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ gm‘Zo aIVo h¢ Am¡a ‘VXmVm AnZr
Wm na§Vw dmñV{dH$ gÎmm OZVm Ûmam MwZo hþE à{V{Z{Y¶m| ng§X H$s Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo MwZVo h¢&
Ho$ hmWm| ‘| Wr& 2001 Ho$ ahñ¶‘¶ H$ËboAm‘ ‘| amOm H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
dra|Ð Ho$ g§nyU© n[adma H$m H$Ëb hmo J¶m& CgHo$ ~mX amOm
kmZ|Ð Zo gÎmm g§^mb br na§Vw Cgo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOV§Ì H$m 3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$mo CÎmaXm¶r gaH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$g
{dMma ng§X Zht Am¶m& ’$adar, 2005 ‘| CgZo H$‘Omoa àH$ma OmZm OmVm h¡? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
VWm AbmoH${à¶ gaH$ma H$m bm^ CR>m¶m VWm àYmZ‘§Ìr H$mo AWdm CBSE 2014
~Im©ñV H$a {X¶m& BgHo$ ~mX CgZo g§gX H$mo ^r ^§J H$a bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$m¶©Hw$eb Am¡a à^mdr hmoVr h¡& Bg
{X¶m VWm Xoe H$s gÎmm g§^mb br& na§Vw Aà¡b, 2006 ‘| H$WZ H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
Zonmb ‘| bmoH$[à¶ Am§XmobZ ewê$ hþAm Vm{H$ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo CÎma …
Xmo~mam ~hmb H$aHo$ amOm H$mo hQ>m¶m Om gHo$&
CBSE Foreign, 2014
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$m AW© h¡ bmoJm| H$s gaH$ma, bmoJm| Ûmam

Xoe Ho$ g^r gmV amOZr{VH$ Xb EH$ hr ‘§M na AmE MwZr JB© gaH$ma VWm bmoJm| Ho$ {hV Ho$ {bE {Z{‘©V gaH$ma&
VWm CÝhm|Zo EH$ JR>~§YZ ~Zm¶m {OgH$m Zm‘ gßV Xbr¶ AV… bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$mo {ZåZ H$maUm| go EH$ CÎmaXm¶r
JR>~§YZ (Eg.nr.E.) Wm& BgZo Xoe ‘| Mma {XZ H$s h‹S>Vmb gaH$ma ‘mZm OmVm h¡-
H$m EobmZ {H$¶m na§Vw ~mX ‘| ¶h A{ZpíMVH$mbrZ h‹S>Vmb ‘| 1. gÎmmYmar Xb hr gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVm h¡ Omo ~hþ‘V
~Xb J¶m& ~mX ‘| ‘mAmodmXr ^r Bg g§JR>Z ‘| em{‘b hmo JE& ‘| hmo AWm©V² Cg Xb Ho$ A{YH$ àË¶m{e¶m| H$mo Xoe H$s
gwajm Xb CZ bmIm| bmoJm| H$mo {VVa-{~Va H$aZo ‘| ZmH$m‘ OZVm Zo MwZm hmo& Eogr gaH$ma Omo {ZU©¶ boVr h¡ VWm
aho Omo Xoe ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s Xmo~mam ~hmbr H$s ‘m±J H$a aho Wo& H$m¶m©pÝdV H$aVr h¡ CZHo$ à{V dh {damoYr Xbm| Ho$ g‘j
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JB© VWm amOm H$mo AëQ>r‘oQ>‘ Xo {X¶m J¶m& amOm Zo ~o‘Z go, dh bmoJm| Ûmam CR>m¶r JB© e§H$mAm| Ho$ g‘mYmZ Ho$ {bE
do ‘m±J| ‘mZ bt VWm Hw$N> [a¶m¶V| Xo Xt& na§Vw Am§XmobZ Ho$ CÎmaXm¶r h¡&
ZoVmAm| Zo BZ [a¶m¶Vm| H$mo AñdrH$ma H$a {X¶m& 24 Aà¡b, 2. dh ZmJ[aH$m| H$s am¶, Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ed§ AnojmAm| Ho$
2006 H$mo amOm Cg X~md Ho$ AmJo PwH$ J¶m VWm CgZo à{V gOJ ahVr h¡& Bgo hr dh AnZr {Oå‘oXmar ^r
g^r ‘m±Jm| H$mo ‘mZ {b¶m& g§gX H$mo Xmo~mam ~hmb H$a {X¶m ‘mZVr h¡&
J¶m VWm amOm H$s ep³V¶m± N>rZ br JBª& Bg àH$ma Zonmb 3. ¶h gaH$ma g§{dYmZ Ho$ g^r {Z¶‘m| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a
‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$mo Xmo~mam ~hmb H$a {X¶m J¶m& OZVm H$s ^bmB© Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& Bgo OZVm Zo
2. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m hmoZm Amdí¶H$ eV© h¡& Ho$db nm±M df© Ho$ {bE hr MwZm h¡& AV… CÝh| Bg ~mV
Bg H$WZ H$m CXmhaUm| g{hV {díbofU H$s{OE& H$m ^¶ bJm ahVm h¡ {H$ ¶{X OZVm H$s AnojmAm| Ho$
AZwHy$b CZHo$ H$m¶© Z hþE Vmo nm±M df© Ho$ níMmV² do nwZ…
1. amOZr{VH$ Xb ¶m nmQ>u bmoJm| H$m EH$ Eogm g§J{R>V gÎmm ‘| Zht Am gH|$Jo&

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CXmhaUmW©- gaH$ma Zo Eb.nr.Or., noQ´>mob VWm S>rOb Ho$ hr {gÕ hþB© h¢& BgHo$ ‘wH$m~bo ‘| VmZmemhr gaH$ma|,
‘yë¶m| ‘| d¥{Õ H$s h¡ Vmo dh BgH$m H$maU ^r ~VmVr h¡& EH$ nmQ>u H$s gaH$ma| VWm amOV§Ì BVZo bmoH${à¶ Zht
ImÚ nXmWm] na ‘yë¶ d¥{Õ H$m H$maU ^r CgH$mo ~VmZm aho& O~ H$^r ^r VmZmemh ¶m amOV§Ì Ho$ {déÕ bmoJm|
n‹S>oJm& H$mo CR>Zo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bVm h¡, do CR>Vo h¢ Am¡a àOmV§Ì
4. bmoH$V§Ì {H$g àH$ma gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| Ho$ gmW ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢& àOmV§Ì H$m AnZm hr
gm‘§Oñ¶ H$aVm h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& AmH$f©U h¡ Am¡a Omo bmoJ Eogo emgZ Ho$ Aä¶ñV hmo OmVo
CÎma … h¢ do {’$a Am¡a àH$ma Ho$ emgZ H$s Amoa XoIVo Zht&
2. {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo H$s ñdV§ÌVm- àOmV§Ì ‘| g^r
CBSE 2014
g‘mO H$m {Z‘m©U {d{^ÝZ Y‘m], Om{V¶m|, àmXo{eH$ ‘mÝ¶VmAm|

H$mo ‘mZZo dmbo bmoJm| Ho$ g‘wXm¶m| go hmoVm h¡, {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo AnZo {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo H$s nyU© ñdV§ÌVm
‘| nañna {^ÝZVm¶| hmoVr h¢ Omo nañna b‹S>mB© H$m H$maU hmoVr h¡ CÝh| Eogm H$aZo ‘| Z Vmo {H$gr AmV§H$ H$m S>a
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Ho$ hmoVo hþE ^r CZ‘| nañna gm‘§Oñ¶Vm ~Zm¶o aIVm h¡& å¶m§‘ma, nwV©Jmb, KmZm Am{X Xoem| ‘| àm¶… XoIZo H$mo
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ghZerbVm Ed§ gm‘§Oñ¶ H$s ~hþV J§wOmBe hmoVr {‘bVm h¡& àOmV§Ì ‘| AmX‘r qnOao H$m n§N>r Zht hmoVm,
h¡& dh ñdV§ÌVm go AmH$me H$s D±$MmB¶m| H$mo Ny> gH$Vm h¡&
1. Y‘m] ‘| EH$Vm- ^maV ‘| ¶Ú{n AZoH$ Y‘© h¢ Omo nañna 3. bmoJm| H$mo AnZr gaH$ma H$mo MwZZo H$m A{YH$ma hmoVm
{^ÝZVm {bE hþE h¢ VWm{n bmoJ em§{V go ah aho h¢& g^r h¡- àOmV§Ì bmoJm| H$s AnZr gaH$ma hmoVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ do
Y‘m] ‘| ‘mZd ‘yë¶ O¡go- gË¶Vm, B©‘mZXmar, godm, BZHo$ Ûmam ñd¶§ ~ZmB© JB© hmoVr h¡& CZ‘| go H$B© ñd¶§
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VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ^mB©Mmam Am{X g‘mZ h¢ Omo bmoH$V§Ì ‘| Eogr gaH$ma Bg{bE bmoJm| H$mo A{YH$ {à¶ hmoVr h¡&
à‘wI AmYma h¢& bmoH$V§Ì A‘ram| ‘| Jar~m| VWm Aghm¶ 4. àOmV§Ì ‘| gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm A{YH$
bmoJm| Ho$ à{V ghmZw^y{V H$m ^md CËnÝZ H$aVm h¡& gw{ZpíMV hmoVr h¡- Omo bmoJ AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ Ed§
gaH$ma ^r g‘mZVm bmZo Ho$ {bE g‘¶-g‘¶ na H$mZyZ Am{W©H$ H$maUm| go CËnr{‹S>V aho hm|, CÝh| àOmV§Ì ‘| EH$
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2. ^mfm H$s EH$Vm- ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² A{YH$m§e n‹T>o- emofU go AnZo AmnH$mo ~Mm gH$Vo h¢&
{bIo bmoJm| ‘| ~mVMrV H$aZo H$s ^mfm A§J«oOr h¡& g§{dYmZ AÝ¶ VarHo$ go bmoH$V§Ì H$m gH$mamË‘H$ ¶moJXmZ-
‘| g^r ^maVr¶ ^mfmAm| H$mo gå‘mZ XoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW 1. bmoH$V§Ì gaH$ma ‘| ^mJrXmar H$m Adga àXmZ H$aVm h¡
qhXr H$mo à‘wI g§nH©$ Am¡a amO^mfm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Vm{H$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ à{V{Z{Y CZH$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ed§
Xr JB© h¡& ^maV ‘| 70% go A{YH$ bmoJ qhXr {bI, ‘m±Jm| H$mo nyam H$a gH|$&
n‹T> VWm ~mob gH$Vo h¢& ^mfm ^r bmoH$V§Ì H$m EH$ à‘wI bmoH$V§Ì {d{^ÝZ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM ñdñW à{V¶mo{JVm
H$maH$ h¡ Omo g‘mO ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ ~ZmZo ‘| gh¶moJ XoVm H$m Am¶moOZ H$a CZ‘| VZmd H$s g§^mdZm H$mo H$‘
h¡& H$aVm h¡&
3. gm§ñH¥${VH$ EH$Vm- àmMrZ H$mb ‘| ghZerbVm, 2. ~opëO¶‘ H$s pñW{V EH$ CXmhaU àñVwV H$aVm h¡ Ohm±
Aqhgm, ñdV§ÌVm ào‘ VWm {díd em§{V na ~b {X¶m {d{^ÝZ OmVr¶ g‘yhm| Zo em§{VnyU© g‘Pm¡Vm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘
J¶m Wm& AmO ^r g^r bmoJ BZH$m gå‘mZ H$aVo h¢ Omo go AnZo g§Kf© g‘mßV H$a {bE&
bmoH$V§Ì H$m à‘wI H$maH$ h¡& àË¶oH$ ^maVr¶ ‘| gm{hË¶, go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
H$bm, Xe©Z, àmH¥${VH$ Ñí¶m| Ho$ à{V bJmd Ed§ ß¶ma 6. A{YZm¶H$dmXr emgZ (VmZmemhr) Ho$ JwU d AdJwUm| na
h¡& bmoH$V§Ì BÝht g~ H$maH$m| H$mo ‘mÝ¶Vm àXmZ H$aHo$ {dñVma go n[aMMm© H$s{OE&
gm‘m{OH$ {^ÝZVmAm| Ho$ gmW gm‘§Oñ¶ H$aVm h¡&
CÎma …
5. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWmE± em§{V Am¡a gX²^md H$m OrdZ 1. A{YZm¶H$V§Ì Ho$ JwU- VmZmemhr H$m AW© h¡- M§X bmoJm|
OrZo ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE ‘XXJma gm{~V hmoVr h¢& Bg H$WZ H$m emgZ& EH$ ì¶p³V {deof H$s gaH$ma ‘| Agr{‘V
H$s CXmhaUm| g{hV nwpîQ> H$s{OE& ep³V¶m± ahVr h¢ VWm dh g^r Vah Ho$ {ZU©¶ AnZr
CÎma … BÀN>mZwgma boVm h¡& Hw$N> bmoJm| Ûmam {ZåZ{b{IV AmYma
bmoH$V§Ì Ed§ em§{V-gX²^md H$m dmVmdaU- na VmZmemhr H$s gamhZm H$s OmVr h¡-
1. ¶h gdm}Îm‘ àH$ma H$s gaH$ma h¡- {OVZr ^r {d{^ÝZ a. VËH$mb Am¡a {ZUm©¶H$ H$m¶©dmhr- VmZmemh g^r
àH$ma H$s gaH$ma| h¢ CZ‘| g~go CÎm‘ àOmV§Ìr¶ gaH$ma| {ZU©¶ ñd¶§ boVo h¢& {ZU©¶ boZo go nhbo CÝh| {H$gr
AÝ¶ go gbmh Zht boZr n‹S>Vr& CÝh| {ZU©¶ boZo go c. ZmJ[aH$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m X‘Z- gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m|
nhbo g§~§{YV ‘m‘bo ‘| g§gX ‘| ~hg H$aZo H$s H$moB© Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| na bmoJm| H$mo AnZr Agh‘{V ì¶³V
Amdí¶H$Vm Zht ahVr& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Eogo {ZU©¶ H$aZo H$m H$moB© Adga Zht {X¶m OmVm& CÝh| Ho$db
erK« {bE OmVo h¢ Am¡a CZ na H$m¶©dmhr ^r Vwa§V AmXoem| H$m nmbZ H$aZm hmoVm h¡& {dMma, ^mfU
hmoVr h¡& Bggo g‘¶ H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡ VWm {ZU©¶ VWm àog H$s ñdV§ÌVm Zht ahVr h¡ Am¡a OZ-g§Mma
boZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo J{V {‘bVr h¡& Hw$N> hX VH$ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘m| na H$R>moa {Z¶§ÌU Ed§ Om±M à{H«$¶m bmJy
Bgr JwU Ho$ ahVo MrZ (EH$ nmQ>u H$s VmZmemhr) H$a Xr OmVr h¡&
^maV go ha joÌ ‘| ~mOr ‘ma boVm h¢& 7. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| g‘mZ ê$n go nmE OmZo
b. H$m¶©Hw$ebVm- VmZmemhr emgZ H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVm dmbo {H$Ýhr§ Mma VËdm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
h¡& g^r {ZU©¶ EH$ ì¶pîQ> ¶m Xb Ûmam {bE OmVo CÎma …
h¢& BZ na H$m¶©dmhr ^r Vwa§V hmoVr h¡& BgH$m ‘Vb~ 1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g‘mO Ho$ àË¶oH$ dJ©
¶h h¡ {H$ AmXoe Omar hmoVo hr CZ na A‘b hmo AWdm Om{V H$mo ~am~a H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡& Bg‘|
OmVm h¡& Bggo emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo ZB© J{V Am¡a D±$M-ZrM AWdm Om{V ¶m Y‘© AmYm[aV ôX^md Ho$
H$m¶©Hw$ebVm {‘bVr h¡& {bE H$moB© ñWmZ Zht h¡&
c. amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm- VmZmemh g‘yMo Xoe ‘| {H$gr
2. amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm- g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g‘mZ ê$n go
Agh‘{V H$s pñW{V H$mo ghZ Zht H$a gH$Vo h¢ ‘Vm{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡, Mmho dh ‘{hbm hmo ¶m nwéf,
Am¡a ~bnyd©H$ g^r joÌm| Am¡a g‘wXm¶m| H$mo nañna Jar~ hmo ¶m A‘ra g^r Ho$ ‘V H$m ‘yë¶ g‘mZ h¡&
Omo‹S>o aIVo h¢& BgHo$ H$maU bmoJm| ‘| EH$Vm ~Zr 3. à{VîR>m Am¡a Adga H$s g‘mZVm- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| àË¶oH$
ahVr h¡& g^r Vah Ho$ {dKQ>ZH$mar ~bm| Am¡a g§Kfm] ZmJ[aH$ H$s J[a‘m g‘mZ ê$n go ‘hËdnyU© h¡& {H$gr ^r
H$mo VmZmemhr ‘| X‘Z H$m¶©dmhr go {Z¶§{ÌV aIm gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar ‘| g^r H$mo g‘mZ ê$n go {~Zm {H$gr
OmVm h¡& Om{V, qbJ, Y‘© na ôX^md Ho$ Adga àXmZ {H$¶m
d. ñWm{¶Ëd- Bg ì¶dñWm ‘| à{VñnYm© H$aZo dmbm
OmVm h¡&
H$moB© AÝ¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb Zht ahVm h¡& MwZmd 4. H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j g‘Vm- Mmho Xoe H$m amîQ´>n{V hmo ¶m
Am¶moOZ O¡gr ^r H$moB© àUmbr Zht ahVr& gÎmmgrZ H$moB© Jar~, XmoZm| hr H$mZyZ H$s ÑpîQ> ‘| g‘mZ h¢& ¶h
gaH$ma H$s AmbmoMZm H$aZo dmbm H$moB© ^r {dnjr g‘Vm bmoH$V§Ì H$s {deofVm h¡& {H$gr Ho$ gmW H$mZyZ Ho$
Xb Zht hmoVm h¡& BZ H$maUm| go Eogr emgZ ì¶dñWm Ûmam {deof ì¶dhma H$s BOmOV Zht h¡& H$mZyZ g^r na
H$B© dfm] VH$ A~m{YV MbVr ahVr h¡& g‘mZ ê$n go bmJy hmoVm h¡&
2. VmZmemhr Ho$ AdJwU- Bg‘| g^r ep³V¶m± Am¡a H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
àm{YH$ma EH$ ì¶p³V ¶m EH$ Xb Ho$ nmg ahVr h¢& BgHo$
AdJwU {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- 8. ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr H$mo ~‹T>mZo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$
a. VmZmemh Ûmam JbV {ZU©¶m| H$m {b¶m OmZm- ì¶dñWm AÝ¶ {H$gr ^r emgZ ì¶dñWm go ~ohVa h¡& Bg
g^r {ZU©¶ VmZmemh ñd¶§ boVm h¡& dh {ZU©¶ boVo H$WZ H$s Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| g{hV nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
g‘¶ {H$gr AÝ¶ go gbmh Zht boVm h¡& BgH$m CÎma … CBSE 2013
‘Vb~ ¶h h¡ {H$ CgHo$ Ûmam EH$b ~w{Õ go {bE JE bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Ho$ ‘w»¶ JwU {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ ZmJ[aH$m|
A{YH$m§e {ZU©¶ JbV hmoVo h¢& hmbm±{H$ Eogo JbV Ho$ g‘w{MV g‘mOrH$aU, à~wÕVm Am¡a VH©$g§JV pñW{V H$mo
{ZU©¶m| H$m Im{‘¶mOm Xoe Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo PobZm àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE CgHo$ AZwê$n àd¥{Îm H$mo ~ZmZm VWm Eogo
n‹S>Vm h¡& dmVmdaU H$m {dñVma H$aZm&
b. J¥h ¶wÕ H$s g§^mdZm- {ZU©¶ boVo g‘¶ OZ 1. OZVm Ho$ à{V Odm~Xoh hmoZm&
g‘yhm| Ho$ {dMma OmZZo H$s H$mo{ee Zht H$s OmVr 2. OZVm H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hoVw {Oå‘oXmar go H$m¶©
h¡ Bg{bE CZ‘| Yrao-Yrao VmZmemh Ho$ à{V K¥Um H$aZm&
Am¡a ~¡a Ho$ ^md CâZo bJVo h¢& CZH$m Ag§Vmof 3. {d{Y AZwnmbZ go gaH$ma H$m JR>Z&
AÝVV… gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ g§Kf© Am¡a qhgH$ {damoY ¶{X Xoe ‘| bmoH$V§Ì hmoJm Vmo OZVm AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm|
Ho$ ê$n ‘| ’y$Q>Zo bJVm h¡& VmZmemhr ì¶dñWm ì¶pîQ> H$mo gaH$ma Ho$ g‘j {Z…g§H$moM àñVwV H$aoJr Am¡a AnZr
ñdV§ÌVm na A§Hw$e bJmVr h¡ VWm Xoe ‘| qhgm Am¡a Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© H$a gHo$Jr& Bg àH$ma go ì¶p³V
VZmd H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& H$s J[a‘m VWm CgH$s AmOmXr ‘| d¥{Õ hmoJr& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$
gaH$ma ‘| bmoJ AnZo à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gaH$ma H$mo
from +91 89056 29969 Page 107
CgH$s {H«$¶mAm| go AdJV H$amVo h¢& bmoJm| H$mo ñdÀN>ÝXVm go {díd Ho$ bJ^J g^r Xoem| ‘| Om{V, Y‘©, ^mfm VWm
AnZr ~mV H$hZo H$m A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡& do AnZo A{YH$mam| g§ñH¥${V Am{X Ho$ AmYma na {d{^ÝZVmE± nmB© OmVr h¢& BZ
H$mo gabVm go ‘m±JH$a àmßV H$a gH|$Jo& do AnZo H$V©ì¶m| H$s {d{^ÝZVmAm| H$mo g±^mbZo VWm CZHo$ ~rM gm‘§Oñ¶ ~¡R>mZo
OmZH$mar àmßV H$aHo$ CZH$mo {ZîR>mnyd©H$ {Z^m gH|$Jo& Ho$ {bE bmoH$V§Ì g~go CÎm‘ gaH$ma ‘mZr OmVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì
CXmhaUmW©- AÀN>o ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ gmW OrdZ ì¶VrV H$aZm EH$ Eogr emgZ àUmbr h¡ {Og‘| g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g‘mZ
àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$m A{YH$ma h¡ {OgHo$ {bE gaH$ma H$mo Bg A{YH$ma VWm Adga àmßV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a bmoJm| ‘| Om{V,
H$m¶© Ho$ {bE AñnVmb, Am¡fYmb¶, {S>ñnoÝgar Am{X Ho$ Y‘©, d§e VWm ^mfm Am{X Ho$ AmYma na {H$gr àH$ma H$m
gmW-gmW Am¡f{Y¶m|, Q>rHo$ VWm AÝ¶ Amdí¶H$ dñVwAm| H$m ôX^md Zht {H$¶m OmVm& {nN>‹S>o hþE VWm Jar~ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo
à~ÝY H$aZm hmoJm& ^r ‘VXmZ H$aZo VWm MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$ A{YH$ma {XE OmVo h¢&
gaH$ma Ho$ {H$gr ^r AÝ¶ ê$n go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Hw$N> amÁ¶m| ‘| Vmo {nN>‹S>o dJm] Ho$ {bE gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| VWm
ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m Ed§ AmOmXr Ho$ à{V A{YH$ OmJê$H$ hmoVr {dYmZ‘§S>bm| ‘| ñWmZ Ama{jV H$aZo H$s ì¶dñWm H$s OmVr
h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| EH$ ñdV§Ì Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m VWm h¡& ^maV BgH$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡& Bg àH$ma g^r dJ© Ho$
‘mZdm{YH$ma g§JR>Z hmoVo h¢ Omo ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m H$mo ~‹T>mZo bmoJm| H$mo AnZo à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m MwZmd H$aZo Am¡a gaH$ma H$s
‘| ‘XXJma hmoVo h¢& Zr{V¶m| Ed§ H$m¶©H«$‘m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| ^mJrXmar {‘bVr
h¡& Bg àH$ma go bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g^r gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| ‘|
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ gm‘§Oñ¶ ~¡R>m¶m OmVm h¡& gm‘m{OH$ A§Va, {d^mOZ Am¡a
1. bmoH$V§Ì {H$g Vah CÎmaXm¶r, {Oå‘oXma Am¡a d¡Y gaH$ma H$m Q>H$amdm| H$mo g±^mbZm {ZpíMV ê$n go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm
JR>Z H$aVm h¡? H$m EH$ ~‹S>m JwU h¡& BgHo$ {bE bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo
Xmo eVm] H$mo nyam H$aZm hmoVm h¡-
CÎma …
1. bmoH$V§Ì H$m AW© ~hþ‘V H$s am¶ go emgZ H$aZm Zht
bmoH$V§Ì EH$ Eogr emgZ àUmbr h¡ {Og‘| emgZ Ho$ {Z‘m©U
h¡& ~hþ‘V H$mo gXm hr Aën‘V H$m Ü¶mZ aIZm hmoVm h¡&
Am¡a g§MmbZ ‘| OZVm H$s ‘hËdnyU© {Oå‘oXmar hmoVr h¡& {díd
CgHo$ gmW H$m‘ H$aZo H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡ V^r gaH$ma
Ho$ A{YH$Va Xoem| ‘| Bgr àUmbr H$mo ng§X {H$¶m J¶m h¡&
OZ-gm‘mÝ¶ H$s BÀN>m H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$a nmVr h¡&
¶h {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go EH$ CÎmaXm¶r, {Oå‘oXma Am¡a d¡Y
~hþ‘V Am¡a Aën‘V H$s am¶ H$moB© ñWm¶r MrO Zht
gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVm h¡-
hmoVr&
1. CÎmaXm¶r gaH$ma- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma H$m JR>Z Am‘
2. ~hþ‘V Ho$ emgZ H$m AW© Y‘©, Zñb AWdm ^mfm¶r
OZVm Ho$ Ûmam à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m MwZmd H$aHo$ {H$¶m OmVm
AmYma Ho$ ~hþg§»¶H$ g‘yh H$m emgZ Zht hmoVm& ~hþ‘V
h¡& Bg{bE ¶h gaH$ma AnZo àË¶oH$ H$m¶© Ho$ {bE OZVm
Ho$ emgZ H$m ‘Vb~ hmoVm h¡ {H$ ha ’¡$gbo ¶m MwZmd
Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVr h¡& ¶{X gaH$ma OZVm H$s nadmh
‘| AbJ-AbJ bmoJ Am¡a g‘yh ~hþ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U H$a
Zht H$aVr, Vmo OZVm Ho$ nmg ^r ¶h {dH$ën h¡ {H$ dh
gH$Vo h¢& bmoH$V§Ì V^r VH$ bmoH$V§Ì ahVm h¡ O~ VH$
MwZmd AmZo na Cg gaH$ma H$mo CIm‹S> ’|$H$ gH$Vr h¡&
àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$mo {H$gr-Z-{H$gr Adga na ~hþ‘V
2. {Oå‘oXma gaH$ma- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g^r {ZU©¶ {Z¶‘m| Am¡a
H$m {hñgm ~ZZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bVm h¡&
H$mZyZm| Ho$ AZwgma {bE OmVo h¢& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJm| H$mo ¶h Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
OmZZo H$m nyam A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ H$moB© {ZU©¶ {H$Z {Z¶‘m| go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Am¡a H$mZyZm| Ho$ AZwgma {b¶m J¶m h¡& 3. {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| Ho$ nj ¶m {dnj ‘| VH©$ X|-
3. d¡Y gaH$ma- bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm {ZpíMV 1. Am¡Úmo{JH$ Xoe hr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$m ^ma CR>m
ê$n go AÝ¶ emgZm| go ~{‹T>¶m h¡- ¶h d¡Y emgZ gH$Vo h¢, na Jar~ Xoem| H$mo Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$aZo Ho$
ì¶dñWm h¡& ¶h gwñV hmo gH$Vr h¡, H$‘ H$m¶©Hw$eb hmo {bE VmZmemhr Mm{hE&
gH$Vr h¡, Bg‘| ^«îQ>mMma hmo gH$Vm h¡, ¶h bmoJm| H$s 2. bmoH$V§Ì AnZo ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM H$s Ag‘mZVm H$mo H$‘
Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo Hw$N> hX VH$ AZXoIm H$a gH$Vr Zht H$a gH$Vm&
h¡, bo{H$Z bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm bmoJm| H$s AnZr 3. Jar~ Xoem| H$s gaH$ma H$mo AnZo Á¶mXm g§gmYZ Jar~r
emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡& Bgr{bE gmao {díd ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Am¡a Amhma, H$n‹S>m, ñdmñÏ¶ VWm {ejm
{dMma Ho$ à{V O~aXñV g‘W©Z H$m ^md h¡& na bJmZo H$s OJh CÚmoJm| Am¡a ~w{Z¶mXr Am{W©H$ T>m±Mo
2. bmoH$V§Ì {H$Z pñW{V¶m| ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{dYVm H$mo g§^mbVm na IM© H$aZo Mm{hE&
h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ ~rM gm‘§Oñ¶ ~¡R>mVm h¡? 4. ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm A‘ra Am¡a Jar~,
CÎma … XmoZm| Vah Ho$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| h¡&
5. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g^r H$mo EH$ hr dmoQ> H$m A{YH$ma h¡& BgH$m ‘| g^r H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma XoH$a VWm ~hþg§»¶H$ dJ©
‘Vb~ h¡ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {H$gr Vah H$m à^wËd Am¡a Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ dJ© Ho$ Amngr g§~§Ym| H$mo ‘Ywa ~ZmH$a
Q>H$amd Zht hmoVm& VZmd Ed§ à^wËd H$s pñW{V go ~Mm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma … 4. ZrMo {XE JE ã¶m¡am| ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m| H$s nhMmZ H$a|&
{dnj ‘| VH©$- ¶o pñW{V¶m± {H$g Vah ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ J[a‘mnyU©, gwa{jV Am¡a
1. Am¡Úmo{JH$ Xoe hr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$m ^ma CR>m em§{VnyU© OrdZ Ho$ {bE MwZm¡Vr noe H$aVr h¢& bmoH$V§Ì H$mo
gH$Vo h¢ na {ZY©Z Xoem| H$mo Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ‘O~yV ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Zr{VJV-g§ñWmJV Cnm¶ ^r gwPmE±-
VmZmemhr Mm{hE- ¶h H$WZ gË¶ Zht h¡& H$moB© ^r 1. CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ {ZX}e Ho$ ~mX Amo{‹S>em ‘| X{bVm| Am¡a
Jar~ Xoe VmZmemhr emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| Am{W©H$ {dH$mg J¡a-X{bVm| Ho$ àdoe Ho$ {bE AbJ-AbJ XadmOm aIZo
Zht H$a gH$Vo ³¶m|{H$ VmZmemhr emgZ ‘| ñdV§ÌVm, dmbo EH$ ‘§{Xa H$mo EH$ hr XadmOo go g~H$mo àdoe H$s
g‘mZVm, amOZr{VH$-Am{W©H$ A{YH$ma Am{X VmZmemh AZw‘{V XoZr n‹S>r&
emgH$ Ho$ hmW ‘| hmoVm h¡& Eogo ‘| {ZY©Z Xoe Am{W©H$ 2. ^maV Ho$ {d[^ÝZ amÁ¶m| ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| {H$gmZ
{dH$mg Zht H$a gH$Vo& AmË‘hË¶m H$a aho h¢&
2. bmoH$V§Ì AnZo ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM H$s Ag‘mZVm H$mo H$‘ 3. Oå‘y-H$í‘ra Ho$ J§S>dmam ‘| ‘wR>ô‹S> ~VmH$a Oå‘y-H$í‘ra
H$a gH$Vm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| nw{bg Ûmam VrZ ZmJ[aH$m| H$s hË¶m H$aZo Ho$ Amamon H$mo
H$mo amOZr{VH$, gm‘m{OH$ VWm Am{W©H$ A{YH$ma àmßV XoIVo hþE Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ Om±M Ho$ AmXoe {XE JE&
hmoVo h¢& BgHo$ gmW hr bmoH$V§Ì g‘mZVm bmZo Ho$ {bE CÎma …
H$mZyZ ^r ~Zm gH$Vm h¡, O¡go ^maV ‘| H$mZyZm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ 1. ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 17 Ho$ A§VJ©V Nw>AmNy>V
go gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVm H$‘ H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$mo nyar Vah go J¡a-H$mZyZr Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& AV…
{H$¶m J¶m h¡& Amo{‹S>em Ho$ EH$ ‘§{Xa ‘| X{bVm| Am¡a J¡a-X{bVm| Ho$ {bE
3. h‘ Bg H$WZ go gh‘V Zht h¢ {H$ Jar~ Xoem| ‘| gaH$ma AbJ-AbJ àdoe Ûma hmoZo go ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ H$m
H$mo AnZo Á¶mXm g§gmYZ Jar~r H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Am¡a Iwbm Cëb§KZ hmo ahm Wm& AV… Amo{‹S>em Ho$ ‘mZdr¶
Amhma, H$n‹S>m, ñdmñÏ¶ VWm {ejm na bJmZo H$s OJh CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ H$mo Bg‘| XIb XoH$a AbJ-AbJ àdoe
CÚmoJm| Am¡a Am{W©H$ T>m±Mo na IM© H$aZo Mm{hE& Bg‘| Xrdmam| go ‘§{Xa ‘| àdoe na amoH$ bJm Xr Am¡a ì¶dñWm
g§Xoh Zht h¡ {H$ {H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Xr {H$ X{bV Am¡a J¡a-X{bV g^r EH$ hr Ûma go ‘§{Xa
CÚmoJ Am¡a Am{W©H$ T>m±Mm Amdí¶H$ VÎd h¡, na§Vw {~Zm ‘| àdoe H$a|Jo&
^moOZ Ho$ bmoJ Or{dV Zht ah gH$Vo& {~Zm H$n‹S>m| Ho$ 2. ^maV Ho$ {d{^ÝZ amÁ¶m| ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| {H$gmZ H$O©
AnZo VZ H$s ajm Zht H$a gH$Vo Am¡a {~Zm AÀN>r {ejm Ho$ ~moP Ho$ ZrMo X~o hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmË‘hË¶m H$a aho
VWm ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ AÀN>o ZmJ[aH$ Zht ~Z gH$Vo& AÀN>o h¢& {H$gmZm| Ho$ Ûmam H$s Om ahr AmË‘hË¶mE± Am{W©H$
ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {~Zm Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s ~mV gmoMr {df‘Vm H$s H$hmZr H$m ~ImZ H$a ahr h¡& AV… {H$gmZm|
Zht Om gH$Vr& H$mo Am{W©H$ g§H$Q> go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma H$mo {H$gmZm|
4. ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm A‘ra Am¡a Jar~ XmoZm| Ho$ g^r àH$ma Ho$ G$U ‘m’$ H$a XoZo Mm{hE Am¡a CÝh|
Vah Ho$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| h¡& Eogm Zht h¡& Am{W©H$ ’$gb ~r‘m ¶moOZm Ho$ VhV A{YH$-go-A{YH$ bm^
g‘mZVm A‘ra Am¡a Jar~ {H$gr Xoe ‘| nyar Vah go Zht nhþ±MmZo H$m H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE&
h¡& XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ Xoem| ‘| Xoe H$s Hw$b Am¶ Hw$N> hr 3. Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| nw{bg Ûmam Am‘ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo
bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| h¡& A‘ra Am¡a Jar~ Ho$ ~rM EH$ ~‹S>r AmV§H$dmXr ~VmH$a Jmobr go C‹S>m XoZo H$s ¶h KQ>Zm ~hþV
ImB© XoIZo H$mo {‘bVr h¡& ’$H©$ BVZm h¡ {H$ Jar~ Xoem| ‘| hr qMVm H$m {df¶ h¡& Bggo ‘mZdm{YH$mam| H$m hZZ hmoVm
Jar~m| H$s g§»¶m ~hþV Á¶mXm hmoVr h¡ O~{H$ A‘ra Xoem| h¡ Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo àXmZ H$s JB© g‘mZVm
‘| ¶h g§»¶m Hw$N> H$‘ hmoVr h¡& Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmo OmVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘|
5. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ¶Ú{n g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g‘mZ ê$n go EH$ H$mZyZ Ho$ A{V[a³V {H$gr H$mo ^r {H$gr H$m OrdZ
hr ‘V H$m A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡, na§Vw BgH$m ¶h AW© N>rZZo H$m A{YH$ma Zht h¡& AV… gaH$ma Zo Bg KQ>Zm
Zht h¡ {H$ dhm± na {H$gr àH$ma H$m Q>H$amd ¶m à^wËd H$m H$s CÀMñVar¶ Om±M Ho$ AmXoe XoH$a gaH$ma ‘| bmoJm| Ho$
àíZ Zht hmoVm& ¶{X H$moB© gaH$ma AnZo ~hþ‘V Ho$ ~b {dídmg H$s ~hmbr H$m H$m‘ {H$¶m h¡&
na g‘mO Ho$ {H$gr Aëng§»¶H$ dJ© H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo X~mZo
H$m à¶ËZ H$aVr h¡ Am¡a CZH$s Amoa H$moB© Ü¶mZ Zht
XoVr, Vmo VZmd H$s pñW{V CËnÝZ hmo OmVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì
from +91 89056 29969 Page 109
5. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {dMma A{YH$mar Zo J‘©Omoer go CgH$m ñdmJV {H$¶m& Bg A{YH$mar
ghr h¡- bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Zo g’$bVmnyd©H$- Zo Cgo Mm¶ H$s noeH$e H$s Am¡a H$hm {H$ A~ AmnH$m H$m‘
(H$) bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m h¡& hmo J¶m h¡ Bg{bE gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma dmbm AnZm AmdoXZ
(I) bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM H$s Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVmE± g‘má H$a Xr h¢& Amn dmng bo b|&
(J) hm{eE Ho$ g‘yhm| go H¡$gm ì¶dhma hmo, Bg ~mao ‘| gmao ZÝZy H$m CXmhaU ³¶m ~VmVm h¡? ZÝZy Ho$ Bg AmdoXZ
‘VôX {‘Q>m {XE h¢& H$m A{YH$m[a¶m| na ³¶m Aga hþAm? AnZo ‘m±-{nVmOr go
(K) amOZr{VH$ J¡a ~am~ar Ho$ {dMma H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m h¡& ny{N>E {H$ AnZr g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {bE gaH$mar H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Ho$
nmg OmZo H$m CZH$m AZw^d H¡$gm ahm h¡&
CÎma (K) amOZr{VH$ J¡a ~am~ar Ho$ {dMma H$mo g‘má H$a
{X¶m h¡& CÎma …
ZÝZy H$m CXmhaU ¶h ñnîQ> H$aVm h¡ {H$ àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$
6. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘yë¶m§H$Z Ho$ {bhmO go BZ‘| H$moB© EH$ MrO H$mo AnZo A{YH$mam| H$m C{MV T>§J go à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE&
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ AZwê$n Zht h¡& Cgo MwZ|- ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo àmßV gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma EH$ ‘hËdnyU© A{YH$ma
(H$) ñdV§Ì Am¡a {Zînj MwZmd h¡ {OgH$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ ZÝZy O¡gm gm‘mÝ¶ ì¶p³V ^r Ý¶m¶
(I) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m hm{gb H$a gH$m& O~ g^r ZmJ[aH$ AnZo A{YH$mam| Ho$
(J) ~hþg§»¶H$m| H$m emgZ à{V gMoîQ> ah|Jo VWm CZH$m g‘¶ na à¶moJ H$a|Jo V^r
(K) H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j g‘mZVm bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm g‘w{MV T>§J go H$m¶© H$aoJr&
ZÝZy Ho$ Ý¶m¶ g§~§Yr AmdoXZ H$m A{YH$m[a¶m| na J§^ra
CÎma (J) ~hþg§»¶H$m| H$m emgZ
à^md n‹S>m Am¡a do VËH$mb g{H«$¶ hmo JE& CÝhm|Zo EH$ gßVmh
7. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ‘| hr CgH$m Z¶m ameZ H$mS>© ~Zm {X¶m& {Og ameZ Ho$ XâVa
Ag‘mZVmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {H$E JE AÜ¶¶Z ~VmVo h¢ {H$- ‘| ZÝZy H$s H$moB© gwZdmB© Zht Wr, Cg XâVa ‘| ~‹S>o A{YH$mar
(H$) bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {dH$mg gmW hr MbVo h¢& Cggo {‘bo VWm nyam gå‘mZ {X¶m Am¡a Cggo AmdoXZ dmng
(I) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr ahVr h¢& boZo H$m {ZdoXZ ^r {H$¶m&
(J) VmZmemhr ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± Zht hmoVr& ‘oao ‘mVm-{nVm H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ Á¶mXmVa gaH$mar
(K) VmZmem{h¶m± bmoH$V§Ì go ~ohVa gm{~V hþB© h¢& XâVam| ‘| H$moB© ^r H$m‘ g‘¶ na Zht hmoVm h¡& EH$ ~ma ‘oao
{nVmOr gaH$mar XâVa JE Vmo dhm± CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H$ gaH$mar
CÎma (I) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr
H$‘©Mmar AnZr Hw$gu na Zht Wo AWm©V² do boQ> XâVa Am¶o
ahVr h¢&
Am¡a AmVo hr AnZr Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo H$s ~Om¶ BYa-CYa Jßno
8. ZrMo {XE JE AZwÀN>oX H$mo n‹T>|- b‹S>mZo bJo& O~ Wmo‹S>o g‘¶ Ho$ ~mX do AnZr Hw$gu na ~¡R>o Vmo
ZÝZy EH$ {Xhm‹S>r ‘OXÿa h¡& dh nydu {Xëbr H$s EH$ Pw½Jr CÝhm|Zo CZH$s ~mV H$mo gwZo {~Zm hr CÝh| H$hm {H$ Vw‘ H$b
~ñVr dobH$‘ ‘OXÿa H$m°bmoZr ‘| ahVm h¡& CgH$m ameZ H$mS>© AmZm& Eogo hr do VrZ ‘hrZo VH$ XâVa Ho$ M³H$a H$mQ>Vo aho
Jw‘ hmo J¶m Am¡a OZdar, 2006 ‘| CgZo Sw>ßbrHo$Q> ameZ na H$moB© gwZdmB© Zht hþB©&
H$mS>© ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AOu Xr& AJbo VrZ ‘hrZm| VH$ CgZo H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
ameZ {d^mJ Ho$ XâVa Ho$ H$B© M³H$a bJmE bo{H$Z dhm±
V¡ZmV {H$amZr Am¡a A{YH$mar CgH$m H$m‘ H$aZo ¶m CgH$s WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AOu H$s pñW{V ~VmZo H$s H$m¡Z H$ho CgH$moo XoIZo VH$ Ho$
{bE V¡¶ma Z Wo& Am{IaH$ma CgZo gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m
Cn¶moJ H$aVo hþE AnZr AOu H$s X¡{ZH$ àJ{V H$m ã¶m¡am XoZo
H$m AmdoXZ {H$¶m& BgHo$ gmW hr CgZo Bg AOu na H$m‘
H$aZo dmbo A{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ Am¡a H$m‘ Z H$aZo H$s gyaV ‘|
CZHo$ {Ibm’$ hmoZo dmbr H$ma©dmB© H$m ã¶m¡am ^r ‘m±Jm& gyMZm
Ho$ A{YH$ma dmbm AmdoXZ XoZo Ho$ hâVo â Ho$ A§Xa ImÚ
{d^mJ H$m EH$ B§ñno³Q>a CgHo$ Ka Am¶m Am¡a CgZo ZÝZy H$mo
~Vm¶m {H$ Vwåhmam ameZ H$mS>© V¡¶ma h¡ Am¡a Vw‘ XâVa AmH$a
Cgo bo Om gH$Vo hmo& AJbo {XZ O~ ZÝZy ameZ H$mS>© boZo
J¶m Vmo Cg BbmHo$ Ho$ ImÚ Am¡a Amny{V© {d^mJ Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o
AÜ¶m¶ 3.8
3.8
bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m±

ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m± H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ n[ajmAm| 5. H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡Vr H$m g§~§Y bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$mo
‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m ‘O~yV H$aZo go h¡?
OmEJm& (a) J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZm
(b) gÎmm na goZm Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo g‘mßV H$aZm
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (c) EH$ g§à^w VWm H$m‘Jma emgZ ñWm{nV H$aZm
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr
6. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go g§~§{YV h¡-
(c) ‘O~yV ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(a) BH$mB¶m| Ho$ {bE g§K Ho$ {gÕm§Vm| H$mo ì¶mdhm[aH$ ñVa
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
na bmJy H$aZm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶m| H$s ^mJrXmar
2. J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZm {H$g àH$ma H$s gw{ZpíMV H$aZm
MwZm¡Vr h¡? (c) H$‘-go-H$‘ MrOm| H$m bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {Z¶§ÌU go ~mha
(a) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm ahZm
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (a) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm 7. A‘o[aH$m Ûmam g§¶w³V amîQ´> H$s nadmh Z H$aZm {H$g àH$ma
H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m CXmhaU h¡?
3. ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ma g§nÝZ ~ZmZm {H$g àH$ma H$s
MwZm¡Vr H$m CXmhaU h¡? (a) bmoH$V§Ì H$s Ztd S>mbZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(a) bmoH$V§Ì H$s Ztd S>mbZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (b) {Za§Hw$eVmdmX H$s MwZm¡Vr
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (c) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (d) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) {Za§Hw$eVmdmX H$s MwZm¡Vr
CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr 8. bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{^ÝZ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| g^r A{YH$ma
H$hbmVo h¢-
4. ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶m| H$s C{MV ^mJrXmar
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm {H$g àH$ma H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m CXmhaU h¡? (a) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ A{YH$ma (b) amOZr{VH$ A{YH$ma
(a) bmoH$V§Ì H$s Ztd S>mbZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB©
Zht
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. amOZr{VH$ gwYma bmZo H$m H$m¶© H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡?
CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (a) amOZr{VH$ Xb
AÜ¶m¶ 3.8: bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m± www.cbse.online
(b) amOZr{VH$ H$m¶©H$Îmm© CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) amOZr{VH$ ê$n go OmJê$H$ ZmJ[aH$ 16. Bg‘| ‘m¡OyXm J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZo,
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r gÎmm na goZm Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo g‘mßV H$aZo Am¡a EH$ g§à^w
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r VWm H$maJa emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
h¢-
10. MwZmd gwYma Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gm Cnm¶ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE?
(a) {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr
(a) MwZmd H$m IM© gaH$ma H$mo CR>mZm Mm{hE
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(b) amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ boIm-OmoIm H$m gaH$mar Am°{S>Q>am|
(c) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
Ûmam boIm H$admZm Mm{hE
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
(c) ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo M§Xm XoZo Ho$ {bE
àmoËgm{hV H$aZm Mm{hE CÎma (c) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 17. MwZm¡Vr {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ g§Kf©
11. OZab {nZmoeo H$hm± Ho$ emgH$ Wo? (b) {d{^ÝZ Vah H$s ‘wpíH$b|
(a) ~mo{b{d¶m (b) {Mbo (c) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Aì¶dñWm
(c) KmZm (d) {‘ñÌ (d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (b) {Mbo CÎma (b) {d{^ÝZ Vah H$s ‘wpíH$b|

12. nmob¢S> ‘| gmo{bS>[aQ>r H$s nhbr g’$bVm H$m ³¶m n[aUm‘ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
{ZH$bm? 18. {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

(a) Xoe ‘| g¡{ZH$ emgZ bmJy H$a {X¶m J¶m (a) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr {gÕm§Vm| H$mo g^r
(b) gmo{bS>[aQ>r na à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m J¶m BbmH$m|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm| ‘|
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| bmJy H$aZm
(d) gmo{bS>[aQ>r H$s gaH$ma J{R>V H$a Xr JB© (b) ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ A{YH$magånÝZ ~ZmZm
(c) ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘yhm| H$s C{MV ^mJrXmar
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm
13. ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ {H$g Xoe ‘| Mbm¶m J¶m? (d) Cnamo³V g^r
(a) Zonmb (b) A‘o[aH$m CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r
(c) ~mo{b{d¶m (d) CÎmar Am¶ab¢S>
19. bmoH$V§Ì H$s EH$ MwZm¡Vr H$m CëboI H$a|?
CÎma (b) A‘o[aH$m
(a) ^«îQ> àemg{ZH$ ì¶dñWm H$s MwZm¡Vr
14. H$mogmodmo àm§V {H$g Xoe ‘| pñWV h¡? (b) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr O¡go goZm H$m {Z¶§ÌU
(a) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m (b) {Mbo g‘mßV H$aZm
(c) ‘¡p³gH$mo (d) å¶m±‘ma (c) g‘ñ¶mAm| go Nw>Q>H$mam nmZm
(d) Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVm H$mo Xÿa H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
CÎma (a) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m
CÎma (b) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr O¡go goZm H$m
15. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡Vr h¡?
{Z¶§ÌU g‘mßV H$aZm
(a) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
20. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡-
(b) {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (a) ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$m| H$s ^mJrXmar gw{ZpíMV
H$aZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ emgZ H$mo A{YH$ ep³V àXmZ H$aZm
(c) n§Mm¶Vr amO ì¶dñWm H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{^ÝZ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| g^r
(d) X{bVm| Am¡a AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m| H$s ^mJrXmar gwPmd ¶m àñVmd bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma ¶m amOZr{VH$ gwYma
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm H$ho OmVo h¡
CÎma (a) ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$m| H$s ^mJrXmar 25. bmoH$V§Ì H$s n[a^mfm ¶m AW© ~VmE±
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm (a) bmoH$V§Ì emgZ H$m dh ñdê$n h¡ {Og‘| bmoJ AnZo
21. bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m EH$ CXmhaU X|- emgH$m| H$m MwZmd H$aVo h¢
(a) g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©nÕ{V H$mo gwYmaZm (b) bmoH$V§Ì g§gXr¶ emgZ àUmbr H$m Xÿgam ê$n h¡
(b) amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| gwYma H$aZm (c) bmoH$V§Ì {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aVm
h¡
(c) gÎmm H$m {dH|$ÐrH$aU H$aZm
(d) A’$gaemhr Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Mbm¶m OmZo dmbm emgZ
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
bmoH$V§Ì H$hbmVm h¡
CÎma (a) g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©nÕ{V H$mo gwYmaZm
CÎma (a) bmoH$V§Ì emgZ H$m dh ñdê$n h¡ {Og‘| bmoJ
22. bmoH$V§m{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm AnZo emgH$m| H$m MwZmd H$aVo h¢
h¡?
26. EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì H$mo {H$g àH$ma n[a^m{fV {H$¶m Om
(a) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo H$mZyZ Am¡a {d{^ÝZ Zr{V¶m| ¶m gH$Vm h¡?
’$m‘©ybm| go bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡
(a) EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì ‘| emgH$ H$mo OZVm MwZo Am¡a OZVm
(b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo àemg{ZH$ V§Ì Ûmam bmJy {H$¶m H$s ^mdZmAm| Am¡a AmH$m§jmAm| Ho$ AZwê$n emgH$ H$m‘
Om gH$Vm h¡ H$ao
(c) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo ¶moOZm Am¶moJ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go bmJy (b) AÀN>o àemgH$ Am¡a AÀN>o àemg{ZH$ V§Ì AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ Ho$ JwU h¢
(d) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo àYmZ‘§Ìr H$m¶m©b¶ Ûmam bmJy (c) emgZ ‘| OZVm H$s ^mJrXmar hr AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ JwU
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ h¢
CÎma (a) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo H$mZyZ Am¡a {d{^ÝZ (d) OZVm H$mo A{YH$ go A{YH$ A{YH$ma {‘bZm hr AÀN>o
Zr{V¶m| ¶m ’$m‘©ybm| go bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ bmoH$V§Ì H$s {deofVm h¡
23. Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ {H$VZo ^mJm| ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Zht h¡? CÎma (a) EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì ‘| emgH$ H$mo OZVm MwZo Am¡a
(a) bJ^J AmYo ^mJm| ‘| OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| Am¡a AmH$m§jmAm| Ho$ AZwê$n emgH$ H$m‘
H$ao
(b) bJ^J EH$ {VhmB© ^mJm| ‘| H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(c) bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© ^mJm| ‘| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(d) bJ^J Xmo {VhmB© ^mJm| ‘|

CÎma (c) bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© ^mJm| ‘|
1. Bg‘| ‘m¡OyXm J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZo,
24. amOZr{VH$ gwYma go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? gÎmm na goZm Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo g‘má H$aZo Am¡a EH$ g§à^w
(a) amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ‘| gwYma H$mo amOZr{VH$ gwYma H$hm VWm H$maJma emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
OmVm h¡ H$m¡Z-gr h¡?
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{^ÝZ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| g^r gwPmd CÎma …
¶m àñVmd bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma ¶m amOZr{VH$ gwYma H$ho ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr&
OmVo h¡ 2. Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ bJ^J {H$VZo {hñgo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Zht
(c) amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| gwYma h¡?
(d) amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| gwYma CÎma …
bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© {hñgo ‘|&

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3. {H$gr ^r bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ûmam gm‘Zm H$s OmZo dmbr 12. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢? h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m±& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma H$mo H$mZyZm| Ûmam bmoJm| Ho$ gh¶moJ go
4. Amn bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ³¶m| ngÝX H$aVo h¢? bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Am§XmobZm| VWm g‘mMma-nÌm| d Q>obr{dOZ Am{X
CÎma … gmYZm| go bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
bmoH$V§Ì AnZo ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g^r àH$ma Ho$ A{YH$ma Am¡a 13. {H$g àH$ma AmYma^yV MwZm¡{V¶m± bmoH$V§Ì ‘| n[adV©Z bmVr
ñdVÝÌVmE± CnbãY H$am gH$Vm h¡& h¢?
5. ^maV ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g§MmbZ H$s Xmo MwZm¡{V¶m± ~VmBE& CÎma …
CÎma … AmOH$b Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| g§gma Ho$ bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© Xoem| ‘|
1. gm‘m{OH$ d Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVm bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Zht h¡& BZ Xoem| H$mo bmoH$V§Ì ‘| n[adV©Z
2. Jar~r& H$s AmYma^yV MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S> ahm h¡& AJa
ñdm¶Îm VWm H$m¶m©Ë‘H$ gaH$ma H$mo ñWm{nV {H$¶m OmE,
6. {díd ‘| {H$Ýht VrZ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo& AbmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$mo hQ>m {X¶m OmE VWm AJa goZm H$mo
CÎma … emgZ go Xÿa aIm OmE Vmo ¶h ‘w‘{H$Z h¡&
g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, ^maV Am¡a B§½b¢S>&
14. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ d¡Y VarHo$ ³¶m h¢?
7. {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ d¡Y VarHo$ h¢- H$mZyZ
{dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go A{^àm¶ h¡- bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$ Ûmam g‘mO ‘| àM{bV Hw$àWmAm| H$mo g‘má H$aZm VWm
~w{Z¶mXr {gÕm§Vm| H$mo amîQ´> Ho$ g^r joÌm|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ AÀN>r àWmAm| H$mo bmJy H$aZm VWm g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ
g‘yhm| Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm| ‘| bmJy H$aZm& H$aHo$&
8. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? 15. bmoH$V§Ì Ûmam gm‘Zm H$s OmZo dmbr g~go Am‘ MwZm¡Vr
CÎma … ~VmE±&
gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$m AW© h¡ {H$gr {deof Y‘© Ho$ {dMmam| H$m CÎma …
àMma H$aZm& Bg {dMma Ho$ gmW hr g‘mO H$mo Ym{‘©H$ g^r bmoH$V§Ì Ûmam gm‘Zm H$s OmZo dmbr g~go Am‘ MwZm¡Vr
AmYma na ~m±Q>Zm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì H$s g^r
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& g§ñWmAm| VWm H$m¶© àUm{b¶m| H$mo ‘O~yV {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE&
A‘ra VWm ep³Vembr bmoJm| H$m à^md H$‘ {H$¶m OmZm
9. bmoH$V§Ì {H$g MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$a ahm h¡?
Mm{hE Vm{H$ AnZo {ZU©¶ ñd¶§ bo gH|$&
CÎma …
1. AmYma^yV MwZm¡Vr, 16. AnZo joÌdmX H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {dMma H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
2. {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr, CÎma …
3. bmoH$V§Ì H$s ‘O~yVr& joÌdmX&
10. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma eãX H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE& 17. H$m¡Z-gr Xmo MrO| bmoH$‘V Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| ~mYm hmoVr h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{^ÝZ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| g^r gwPmd AWdm 1. Om{VdmX
àñVmd bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma H$hbmVo h¢& 2. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm&
11. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr ‘| ³¶m em{‘b h¡? 18. joÌr¶dmX go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma H$mo A{YH$ ep³V¶m±& joÌr¶dmX Cg ^mdZm H$m Zm‘ h¡ {OgHo$ A§VJ©V Xoe Ho$
2. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘b {gÕm§Vm| H$mo haoH$ ñWmZ na bmJy H$aZm& {H$gr joÌ Ho$ bmoJ ^mfm, Y‘©, Om{V ^m¡Jmo{bH$ pñW{V AWdm
3. {ZU©¶ boZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘{hbmAm| VWm Aëng§»¶H$m| gm‘m{OH$ d Am{W©H$ H$maUm| go AnZo H$mo AbJ g‘PVo hþE
H$mo em{‘b H$aZm& AnZo joÌ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE à¶ËZerb hmoVo h¢&
19. amOZr{VH$ gwYma AWdm bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma H$m ³¶m AW© 2. jo{Ì¶dmX H$s ^mdZm Ho$ {dê$Õ bmoJm| H$mo {e{jV {H$¶m
h¡? OmE&
CÎma … 27. ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ à^mdr ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE EH$
O~ bmoH$V§Ì H$s AbJ-AbJ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ {bE gwYma ~VmB¶o&
Hw$N> gwPmd AmE± Vmo BZ gwPmdm| H$mo amOZr{VH$ gwYmam| AWdm CÎma … CBSE Sample paper
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$m Zm‘ {X¶m OmVm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì H$mo à^mdembr ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> H$mZyZm| H$m
20. {díd Ho$ bJ^J {H$VZo {hñgo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Zht {Z‘m©U H$aZm Mm{hE& AJa H$mZyZm| ‘| n[adV©Z H$aHo$ CÝh|
h¡? AÀN>o T>§J go bmJy {H$¶m OmE Vmo ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo A{YH$
CÎma … à^mdembr ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
bJ^J 2/3 ^mJ ‘|& 28. gmjaVm Xa eãX H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE&
21. ^maV ‘| Jar~r Ho$ H$moB© Xmo H$maU ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … 7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| gmja OZVm H$m
1. Xoe H$s {Za§Va ~‹T>Vr hþB© OZg§»¶m AZwnmV gmjaVm Xa H$hbmVr h¡&
2. ~oamoOJmar& 29. H$m¡Z-gm H$mZyZ bmoJm| H$mo OmZH$ma ~ZmZo Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì Ho$
22. Amn H¡$go H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a àH$ma H$s gaH$mam| aIdmbm| Ho$ Vm¡a na g{H«$¶ H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma XoVm h¡?
go AbJ hmoVm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … Ama.Q>r.AmB©.&
h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a àH$ma H$s gaH$mam| go 30. {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
AbJ hmoVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo amOZr{VH$ CÎma …
à{H«$¶m ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ g‘mZ Adga àXmZ H$aVm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì 1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr {gÕm§Vm| H$mo g^r
‘| Xoe H$m ^m½¶ OZVm Ho$ hmWm| ‘| hmoVm h¡ Z {H$ {H$gr BbmH$m|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm| ‘|
{Za§Hw$e amOm Ho$ hmW ‘|& Am¡a g^r àH$ma H$s gaH$mam| ‘| Bg bmJy H$aZm&
MrO H$s H$‘r hmoVr h¡& 2. ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ A{YH$ma gånÝZ ~ZmZm&
23. ^maV ‘| Jar~r CÝ‘ybZ Ho$ Xmo Cnm¶ ~VmBE& 3. ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘yhm| H$s C{MV ^mJrXmar
CÎma … gw{ZpíMV H$aZm&
1. ^maV ‘| bJmVma ~‹T>Vr hþB© OZg§»¶m na {Z¶§ÌU bJmZm J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Mm{hE& 31. MwZm¡Vr go ³¶m Ame¶ h¡?

2. Xoe ‘| A{YH$ go A{YH$ CÚmoJ bJmE OmE±& CÎma …
24. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm {d{^ÝZ Vah H$s ‘wpíH$bo|&
h¡? 32. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
CÎma … h¡?
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma dh gwPmd hmoVo h¢ Omo bmoH$V§Ì H$s AbJ- CÎma …
AbJ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmJo AmVo h¢& ¶h bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo H$mZyZm| Am¡a {d{^ÝZ Zr{V¶m| ¶m
gwYma AnZo Amn Zht AmVo ~pëH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo ’$m‘y©bm| go bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
amOZr{VH$ Xbm|, Am§XmobZm|, amOZr{VH$ H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| VWm
amOZr{VH$ ê$n go gMoV ZmJ[aH$m| Ûmam bm¶m OmVm h¡& 33. H$m¡Z-gm H$mZyZ bmoJm| H$mo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma H$aZo H$s VmH$V
XoVm h¡?
25. gåàXm¶dmX Ho$ Xmo bjU H$m¡Z-go h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma … gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma&
1. Ho$db AnZo Y‘© Ho$ {Z¶‘m| H$m hr AmXa H$aZm&
2. Ahm‘V dmbm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$s AdhobZm H$aZm& 34. dV©‘mZ emgH$m| H$mo ~XbZo Ho$ {bE {H$gH$m à¶moJ {H$¶m
OmVm h¡?
26. joÌr¶dmX H$s ^mdZm H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ H$moB© Xmo Cnm¶ ~VmBE&
CÎma …
CÎma … MwZmd&
1. Xoe Ho$ g^r joÌm| H$m Am{W©H$ {dH$mg {H$¶m OmE&
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35. amOZr{VH$ gwYmam| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| H$m¡Z ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm 4. ‘{hbmAm| VWm g‘mO Ho$ H$‘Omoa V~Ho$ Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$
h¡? {bE Ý¶yZV‘ AZwnmV ‘| grQ>m| H$mo Ama{jV H$aZo H$s ^r
CÎma … Oê$aV h¡&
H$mZyZ& 5. MwZmd IM© Ho$ {bE gaH$ma H$mo H$mof ~ZmZm Mm{hE&
gaH$ma H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh Xbm| H$mo MwZmdr IM} Ho$ {bE
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ YZ CnbãY H$amE&
3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| Ho$ g‘j bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm h‘mao Xoe Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s CÝZ{V ‘§o {H$g
H$s{OE&
àH$ma go ~mYH$ h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$s Amoa
gm§àXm{¶H$Vm bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ~mYH$-
AJ«ga hmoZo Am¡a bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma J{R>V H$aZo Ho$
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm g‘mO ‘§o {dKQ>Z ¶m {d^mOZ H$mo CËnÝZ
{bE Amdí¶H$ ‘yb^yV AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡&
H$aVr h¡&
2. A{YH$m§e ñWm{nV bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ g‘j
2. AZoH$ ~ma gm§àXm{¶H$Vm go qhgm Am¡a X§Jo ^‹S>H$ CR>Vo h¢
AnZo {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡& Bg‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$
{Oggo gmd©O{ZH$ g§n{Îm H$m ZwH$gmZ Am¡a AZoH$ {ZXm}
~w{Z¶mXr {gÕmÝVm| H$mo g^r joÌm|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm|
f bmoJm|, ‘{hbmAm|, ~ÀMm| Am{X H$mo OrdZ go hmW YmoZm
Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§»¶mAm| ‘| bmJy H$aZm em{‘b h¡&
n‹S>Vm h¡&
3. Vrgar MwZm¡Vr bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s h¡& ha
3. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm àm¶… H$mZyZ Am¡a ì¶dñWm VWm Am§V[aH$
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ gm‘Zo {H$gr Z {H$gr ê$n ‘| ¶h
Aem§{V H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡&
MwZm¡Vr ‘m¡OyX h¡& BgH$m AW© g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©nÕ{V
4. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm gm‘y{hH$ MoVZm Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Am¡a
H$mo gwYmaZm Am¡a ‘O~yV H$aZm hmoVm h¡ Vm{H$ bmoJm| H$s
AI§S>Vm Ho$ {bE IVam CËnÝZ H$aVr h¡& gm§àXm{¶H$Vm
^mJrXmar Am¡a {Z¶§ÌU ‘| d¥{Õ hmo&
g‘mZVm, ^mB©Mmao Am¡a g^r H$s ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ gmW-gmW Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Ym{‘©H$ AmOmXr, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a e¡j{UH$ g§ajU Am{X go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
‘| {dídmg Zht H$aVr {Oggo bmoH$V§Ì Adê$Õ hmo OmVm 4. CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ Hw$N> Xoe bmoH$V§Ì H$s
h¡& H$B© ~ma Aëng§»¶H$ ~hþg§»¶H$m| Ho$ à{V MwZmd ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$mo MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm {H$g àH$ma H$a aho
{deof Ho$ Adga na B{gbE BH$Æ>o hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a AÀN>o h¢?
àË¶mer H$mo nam{OV H$am XoVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ do Cgo Ym{‘©H$ CÎma …
g§H$sU© àd¥{V H$m ì¶p³V ‘mZ ~¡R>Vo h¢& bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g‘j AZoH$m| MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢ naÝVw CZ‘| go ~w{Z¶mXr
2. H$mZyZ ~ZmH$a amOZr{V H$mo gwYmaZo H$s ~mV gmoMZm ~hþV AmYma H$s MwZm¡Vr {ZåZ{b{IV h¡-
bw^mdZm h¡& H$WZ H$m {díbofU H$s{OE& 1. ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr- O¡go dV©‘mZ
CÎma … bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZm, gÎmm na goZm
{ZåZ{b{IV gwYma amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE bmJy Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo g‘má H$aZm Am¡a EH$ gåà^w VWm H$maJa
{H$E JE h¢- emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr&
1. {dYm¶H$m| Am¡a gm§gXm| H$mo Xb-~Xb H$aZo go amoH$Zo Ho$ 2. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr- Bg‘|
{bE g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡& Bgo Xb-~Xb bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr {gÕmÝVm| H$mo g^r
{damoYr H$mZyZ H$hm OmVm h¡& joÌm| g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| VWm {d{^ÝZ g§ñWAm| H$mo
2. MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo ha Cå‘rXdma Ho$ {bE AnZr g§n{Îm H$m bmJy H$aZm em{‘b h¡& Bg‘| ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$
Am¡a AnZo {Ibm’$ Mb aho Amnam{YH$ ‘m‘bm| H$m ã¶m¡am A{YH$ma gånÝZ ~ZmZm, g§K H$s g^r BH$mB¶m| Ho$ {bE
EH$ enWnÌ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go XoZm A{Zdm¶© H$a {X¶m J¶m g§K Ho$ {gÕmÝVm| H$mo ì¶dhm[aH$ ñVa na bmJy H$aZm,
h¡& ‘{hbmAm| VWm Aëng§»¶H$ g‘yhm| H$s C{MV ^mJrXmar
3. MwZmd Am¶moJ Zo EH$ AmXoe Ho$ O[aE g^r Xbm| Ho$ {bE gw{ZpíMV H$aZm ^r em{‘b h¡&
{Z¶{‘V gm§JR>{ZH$ MwZmd H$aZm A{Zdm¶© H$a {X¶m h¡& 3. bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm- Bg‘| g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©
Bggo nmQ>u Ho$ AÝXa Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì gw{ZpíMV hmoJm& nÕ{V H$mo gwYmaZm Am¡a Cgo ‘O~yV H$aZm h¡ {Oggo
CZHo$ {bE Am¶H$a [aQ>Z© âZm ^r Oê$ar H$a {X¶m J¶m bmoJm| H$s ^mJrXmar VWm {Z¶§ÌU go d¥{Õ hmo gHo$&
h¡&
5. {ZY©ZVm Am¡a ~oamoOJmar XmoZm| H$m AW© ~VmH$a ~VmBE {H$ {gÕmÝV H$mo {dñVma XoZm VWm ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$
BÝh| H¡$go H$‘ ¶m g‘má {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? g‘yhm| H$mo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {dMmaYmam ‘| gpå‘{bV H$aZm AmVm
AWdm h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV XmoZm| àíZm| Ho$ g§jon ‘| CÎma Xr{OE- bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma Cg Xem ‘| g§^d Zht h¡ O~
1. {ZY©ZVm ³¶m h¡? h‘ Bgo H¡$go hQ>m gH$Vo h¢? A{YH$V‘ {ZU©¶ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {Z¶§ÌU ‘| Zht {bE OmVo
2. ~oamoOJmar ³¶m h¡? Bg g‘ñ¶m H$m g‘mYmZ {ZH$mbZo h¢& ^maV O¡go g^r ZE bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a A‘o[aH$m O¡go nwamZo
H$m ³¶m VarH$m h¡? bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoe Bg MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h
ì¶pîQ> ñVa na MoVZm Am¡a gË¶ kmZ Ho$ {dH$mg Ed§ {dñVma
CÎma …
H$s ‘m±J H$aVm h¡&
1. {ZY©ZVm H$m AW©- Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVm H$m àH$Q> ê$n
{Og‘| g‘mO H$m EH$ dJ© ^yI go ‘aVm h¡ O~{H$ Xÿgam 8. EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì H$s H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z-gr VrZ ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±
A§hH$ma Ho$ H$maU {dZîQ> hmoVm h¡& h¢?
{ZY©ZVm H$mo g‘má H$aZo Ho$ Cnm¶- amoOJma Ho$ Adgam| CÎma …
H$mo ~‹T>mZo Am¡a OZg§»¶m na {Z¶§ÌU bJmZo go Hw$N> EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì H$s {ZåZ{b{IV {deofVmE± hmoVr h¢-
gr‘m VH$ BgH$mo Xÿa {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& 1. MwZmd ‘| bmoJm| H$mo dV©‘mZ emgH$m| H$mo ~XbZo Am¡a
2. ~oamoOJmar H$m AW©- dh AdñWm {Og‘| H$m‘H$mOr AnZr ngÝX Om{ha H$aZo H$m n¶m©á Adga Am¡a {dH$ën
OZg§»¶m AnZr emar[aH$, ‘mZ{gH$ Am¡a g§JR>ZmË‘H$ {‘bZm Mm{hE&
D$Om© (ep³V) CËnmXH$ H$m¶m} ‘| Cn¶moJ H$aZo go d§{MV 2. {dH$ën MwZZo Ho$ Bg VarHo$ go Eogr gaH$ma H$m JR>Z hmoZm
ah OmVr h¡& Mm{hE Omo g§{dYmZ Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr {Z¶‘m| Am¡a ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$
~oamoOJmar H$mo Xÿa H$aZo H$m VarH$m- Bg D$Om© Ho$ Cn¶moJ A{YH$mam| H$mo ‘mZVo hþE H$m‘ H$ao&
hoVw ZE joÌm| H$mo Ty>±‹T>Zm dV©‘mZ H$s nhbr Amdí¶H$Vm 3. bmoJm| Ûmam MwZo JE emgH$ hr gmao à‘wI ’¡$gbo b|&
h¡& {ejm H$mo amoOJma go Omo‹S>H$a Am¡a bmoJm| H$m hmW go 4. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ‘| VmZmemhr H$m A^md hmoZm Mm{hE
l‘ H$aZo Ho$ à{V ÑpîQ>H$moU gH$mamË‘H$ ~ZmH$a ^r h‘ VWm gaH$ma H$mo OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| Am¡a AmH$m§jmAm|
H$m’$s gr‘m VH$ ~oamoOJmar H$‘ H$a gH$Vo h¢& Ho$ AZwê$n H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE&
~oamoOJmar H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE OZg§»¶m {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a 9. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma àmá {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
{dXoer ep³V¶m| Ho$ gmW ^maVr¶m| H$mo Á¶mXm go Á¶mXm h¡? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
amoOJma Ho$ Adga XoZo g§~§Yr g‘Pm¡Vo ^r Bg Am{W©H$ CÎma …
g‘ñ¶m H$m g‘mYmZ H$a gH$Vo h¢& 1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma Vmo ‘w»¶V… amOZr{VH$ Xb hr
6. ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? bmoH$V§Ì H$aVo h¢& Bg{bE, amOZr{VH$ gwYmam| H$m Omoa ‘w»¶V…
Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| ¶h {H$g àH$ma ~mYm ~ZVr h¡? bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ H$m‘H$mO H$mo Á¶mXm ‘O~yV ~ZmZo na hmoZm
CÎma … Mm{hE&
g‘mO Ûmam ‘{hbmAm| H$mo nwê$fm| Ho$ g‘mZ A{YH$ma Am¡a 2. Eogo g^r gwYmam| ‘| ‘w»¶ qMVm Bg ~mV H$s hmoZr Mm{hE
‘hËd Z {X¶m OmZm hr ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm h¡& {H$ Bggo gmYmaU ZmJ[aH$ H$s amOZr{VH$ ^mJrXmar Ho$
bmoH$V§Ì g‘mZVm Ho$ {gÕmÝV na {Q>H$m hþAm h¡& Bg ñVa Am¡a JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma hmoVm h¡ ¶m Zht&
ÑpîQ> go ‘{hbmAm| H$mo {Og g‘¶ VH$ nwê$fm| Ho$ g‘j 3. amOZr{VH$ gwYmam| Ho$ {H$gr ^r àñVmd ‘| AÀN>o g‘mYmZ
gå‘mZ Am¡a ‘hËd Zht {X¶m OmEJm Cg g‘¶ VH$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s qMVm hmoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW ¶h gmoM ^r hmoZr Mm{hE
AnZo H$m¶© ghO Am¡a gwMmê$ T>§J go g§nÝZ Zht H$a nmEJm& {H$ BÝh| H$m¡Z Am¡a ³¶m| bmJy H$aoJm&
7. g^r Xoe, g‘yh, g‘yXm¶ VWm ì¶pîQ> bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma
H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¢- Bg H$WZ H$s 80 go 100
eãXm| ‘| ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma … 1. CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ Hw$N> Xoe bmoH$V§Ì H$s
Bg MwZm¡Vr Ho$ A§VJ©V g^r bmoJm| VWm {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$s MwZm¡VrX H$m gm‘Zm {H$g àH$ma H$a
gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ed§ AZoH$ g§ñWmAm| ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma aho h¢?
Ho$ ‘yb {gÕm§Vm| H$mo bmJy H$aZm, ñWmZr¶ ñdemgZ H$s gÎmm CÎma … CBSE 2013
H$s ^mJrXmar ~‹T>mZm, g§K H$s g^r BH$mB¶m| VH$ g§KmË‘H$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~w{Z¶mXr MwZm¡{V¶m± Bg àH$ma go h¢-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 117
1. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm CÎma …
2. Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm 15 AJñV 1947 H$mo ^maV ñdV§Ì hþAm& VËníMmV² g§nyU©
3. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr Xoe na emgZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma H$m JR>Z {H$¶m J¶m&
Cnamo³V à‘wI MwZm¡{V¶m| ‘| go gd©-à‘wI gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$s BgHo$ {bE {d{^ÝZ à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo MwZm OmZm Wm {OgHo$
MwZm¡Vr h¡ {OgH$m A{YH$m§e amîQ´> gm‘Zm H$a aho h¢& {bE MwZmd {d{Y H$mo AnZm¶m J¶m& Bg H$m¶© ‘| àË¶oH$ joÌ ‘|
gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$m AW© h¡ {H$ Hw$N> bmoJ EH$ g‘yh ~Zm àË¶mer OZVm H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$
H$a AÝ¶ bmoJm| Ed§ CZHo$ g‘yhm| go ñd¶§ H$mo loîR> ‘mZVo h¢& àbmo^Z {X¶o OmVo aho h¢ O¡go-A{YH$m§e Jar~ OZVm ‘| ImÚ
Bgr H$maU go do AÝ¶ Y‘m©dbpå~¶m| go K¥Um H$aVo h¢& do gm‘J«r (MrZr, Xmb, Mmdb Am{X), dñÌ VWm X¡{ZH$ OrdZ
AnZo Y‘© Ho$ AZw¶m{¶¶m| Ho$ bm^ Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| {MpÝVV ahVo ‘| à¶moJ ‘| AmZo dmbr dñVwE± O¡go- {gbmB© ‘erZ, gmB{H$b
h¢& CZH$s Bg g§H$sU© ^mdZm H$mo hr gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$hVo h¢& Am{X Hw$N> bmoJm| H$mo Zerbr dñVwE± O¡go- ‘{Xam, {gJaoQ>,
gmåàXm{¶H$Vm {H$gr ^r amîQ´> Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE A{êmn Jm§Om, gwë’$m, A’$s‘ Am{X VWm AÝ¶ ‘{hbm Ed§ nwê$fm| ‘|
h¡& ZH$X YZ H$mo {dV[aV {H$¶m OmVm Wm& BZ g^r H$m¶m} ‘|
1. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm g‘mO ‘| {dKQ>Z CËnÝZ H$aVr h¡& YZ H$m ~hþV ì¶¶ hmoVm Wm& AV… YZr bmoJm| H$m MwZmd ‘|
2. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm qhgm H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& OrVZm {ZpíMV hmo OmVm Wm& Bg àH$ma go {Zdm©{MV gaH$ma
3. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$mZyZ Am¡a ì¶dñWm VWm AempÝV H$mo ‘| ^«îQ> bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ Omo PyR>, ~oB‘mZr
OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& VWm ~mhþ~b Ho$ AmYma na OZVm go ‘Z‘mZm YZ ~Q>moaVo Wo&
4. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Ho$ {bE EH$ IVam h¡& Xoe ‘| ^«îQ>mMma H$m ~mob~mbm Wm& AV… Xoe ‘| ^«îQ>mMma H$mo
5. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm, g‘mZVm, ^mB©Mmao H$s ^mdZm, gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘má H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ Wm MwZmd ‘| YZ Ho$ ì¶¶
g§ajU VWm Ym{‘©H$ AmOmXr H$m {dídmg Zht H$aVr& H$mo gr{‘V {H$¶m Om¶o& BgHo$ {bE gaH$ma Zo g§{dYmZ Ho$
^maV gmåàXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ Cnamo³V d{U©V H$maH$m| go J«ñV h¡ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {ZåZ Cnm¶ gwPmE-
VWm CZ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$a ahm h¡& 1. àË¶mer H$mo AnZm Mm[a{ÌH$ à‘mU-nÌ XoZm hmoJm& ¶{X
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in CgH$m OrdZ ‘| H$^r ^r nw{bg Ho$ a{OñQ>a ‘| {H$gr
Agm‘m{OH$ H$m¶© O¡go- Mmoar, S>H¡$Vr, byQ>nmQ>, KmVH$
2. bmoH$V§Ì go nyd© ^maV Zo {dñVma H$s MwZm¡{V¶m| na {dO¶ àmá h‘bm, ~bmËH$ma, ‘{Xam Ed§ Zerbo nXmWm} H$m H«$¶-
H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma g’$bVm àmá H$s? dU©Z H$s{OE& {dH«$¶ Ed§ VñH$ar Ow‘© ‘| nH$‹S>m J¶m hmo Vmo dh MwZmd Ho$
CÎma … {bE A¶mo½¶ ‘mZm Om¶oJm& dV©‘mZ ‘| ¶h {~ÝXþ gaH$ma
{díd Ho$ AZoH$ AÝ¶ bmoH$V§Ìm| H$s Vah ^maV H$mo ^r {dñVma Ho$ {dMmamYrZ h¡&
H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m h¡& 2. àË¶mer H$mo MwZmd b‹S>Zo go nyd© nMm© Xm{Ib H$aVo g‘¶
1. ^maV Zo bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘m¡{bH$ {gÕmÝVm| H$mo g^r joÌm|, AnZr g§n{Îm H$m ã¶m¡am XoZm hmoJm& ¶{X CgHo$ nmg
{d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| VWm {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmZm| ‘| bmJy gaH$ma Ûmam {ZYm©[aV gr‘m go A{YH$ g§n{Îm hmoJr Vmo
{H$¶m h¡& dh MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE A¶mo½¶ Kmo{fV hmoJm&
2. g§Kr¶ {gÕmÝVm| H$m g§K H$s àË¶oH$ BH$mB© VH$ {dñVma 4. MwZm¡Vr àJ{V Ho$ {bE EH$ gwAdga h¡& Bg H$WZ Ho$ nj ‘|
{H$¶m J¶m h¡& CÝh| AnZo {ZYm©[aV amÁ¶ gyMr Ho$ {df¶m| AnZo VH©$ Xr{OE&
na H$mZyZ ~ZmZo H$m A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡& CÎma … CBSE 2015
3. ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam|-J«m‘rU VWm ZJar¶ XmoZm| Ho$ A{YH$ma 1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$s Amoa
{ZpíMV {H$E JE h¢& AJ«ga hmoZo Am¡a bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma J{R>V H$aZo Ho$
4. Xoe Ho$ emgZ-àemgZ ‘| ^mJrXmar Ho$ {bE ‘[hbmAm|, {bE Amdí¶H$ ‘yb^yV AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡&
Aëng§»¶H$m|, AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|, AZwgy{MV OZ- 2. A{YH$m§e ñWm{nV bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ g‘j
Om{V¶m| VWm AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>m dJ© Ho$ {bE ñWmZ Ama{jV AnZo {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡& Bg‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$
{H$E JE h¢& ~w{Z¶mXr {gÕmÝVm| H$mo g^r joÌm|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm|
Cnamo³V {~ÝXþAm| go ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ^maV Zo Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm| ‘| bmJy H$aZm em{‘b h¡&
{dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m g‘mYmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gh^m{JVm H$mo 3. Vrgar MwZm¡Vr bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s h¡& ha
gw{ZpíMV {H$¶m h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ gm‘Zo {H$gr Z {H$gr ê$n ‘| ¶h
3. amOZr{V ‘| YZ H$s ^y{‘H$m H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE CR>mZo Om MwZm¡Vr ‘m¡OyX h¡& BgH$m AW© g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©nÕ{V
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CBSE 2014
^mJrXmar Am¡a {Z¶§ÌU ‘| d¥{Õ hmo& 2. {H$gr ^r H$m¶© Ho$ {bE gaH$mar H$‘©Mmar H$mo OZVm Ho$
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H$aVm hþAm nm¶m OmE CgHo$ {dê$Õ VwaÝV H$R>moa H$mZyZr
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AZwemgZmË‘H$ H$m¶©dmhr hmoJr&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 119
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WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
BH$mB©-4 … AW©emñÌ
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s g‘P

(Understanding Economic Development)

1. {dH$mg
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3. ‘wÐm Am¡a gmI
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4.1
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(a) n§Om~ (b) Ho$ab
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2. {díd ~¢H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Xoem| H$m dJuH$aU H$aZo Ho$ {bE
(c) {~hma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
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(c) gmjaVm Xa (a) 128 (b) 130
(d) VrZ ñVam| na Zm‘m§H$Z AZwnmV (c) 134 (d) 142
CÎma (a) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ CÎma (c) 134
9. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gVV² {dH$mg H$m CÔoí¶ h¡? g~go D$na h¡?
(a) àXÿfU ‘| H$‘r (a) lrb§H$m (b) ^maV
(b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ (c) å¶m§‘ma (d) Zonmb
(c) àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU CÎma (a) lrb§H$m
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
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CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r g~go H$‘ h¡?
4. df© 2007 ‘| ^maV H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ {H$VZm Wm? (a) lrb§H$m (b) ^maV
(a) 126 (b) 128 (c) å¶m§‘ma (d) Zonmb
(c) 130 (d) 134 CÎma (d) Zonmb
CÎma (b) 128 11. df© 2009 ‘| ^maV H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ {H$VZm Wm?
5. Hw$b amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ VWm .......... Ho$ ^mJ’$b H$mo à{V ì¶p³V (a) 130 (b) 132
Am¶ H$hVo h¢? (c) 134 (d) 138
(a) Hw$b CËnmXZ (b) Hw$b OZg§»¶m CÎma (b) 134
(c) ewÕ amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ (d) gH$b amîQ´>r¶ CËnmXZ
12. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| gmjaVm Xa g~go H$‘ h¡?
CÎma (b) Hw$b OZg§»¶m
(c) {~hma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
AÜ¶m¶ 4.1: {dH$mg www.cbse.online
CÎma (c) {~hma CÎma (d) 88
13. df© 2013 ‘| ^maV H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ {H$VZm Wm? 20. A‘o[aH$m Ed§ {~«Q>oZ H$m 2009 H$s ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s pñW{V
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(c) 135 (d) 142 (a) 22dm± Ed§ 23dm± (b) 13dm± Ed§ 21dm±
CÎma (c) 135 (c) 21dm± Ed§ 13dm± (d) 11dm± Ed§ 15dm±
CÎma (b) 13dm± Ed§ 21dm±
14. d¡pídH$ à{VñnYm© gyMH$m§H$ 2009-10 H$s ÑpîQ> go ^maV
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(c) 50 (d) 56 (c) hdmB© OhmO (d) I{ZO
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(b) ‘mZd {ZY©ZVm gyMH$m§H$ (HPI) (a) lrb§H$m (b) ^maV
(c) a Ed§ b XmoZm| (c) nm{H$ñVmZ (d) Zonmb
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(a) 71.26 à{VeV (b) 72.46 à{VeV
16. MrZ Ed§ lrb§H$m H$s 2009 H$s ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s pñW{V
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CÎma (a) 92dm± Ed§ 102dm± H$aVo h¢?
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17. nm{H$ñVmZ, Zonmb Ed§ ~m§½bmXoe H$s 2013 H$s ‘mZd {dH$mg
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CÎma (c) 146, 145 Ed§ 142 hmo OmEJm?
(a) 5 df© (b) 10 df©
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(c) 64.84 à{VeV (d) 57.67 à{VeV 26. gZ² 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ‘{hbm gmjaVm à{VeV
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(a) 65.46 (b) 64.84
19. 2009 ‘| ^maV H$m ‘mZd {ZY©ZVm gyMH$m§H$ (Human
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(c) 98 (d) 88 27. gZ² 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| Hw$b gmjaVm
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28. amîQ´>r¶ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡- (a) {Zdb CnpñW{V AZwnmV, gmjaVm Xa
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OrdZ-ñVa H$mo D±$Mm CR>mZm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
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(a) àmW{‘H$ ñVa na {ejm àmßV H$aZo dmbo ~ÀMm| H$m
29. gZ² 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| Hw$b gmjaVm AZwnmV
à{VeV ahm- (b) àmW{‘H$ ñHy$b, ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñHy$b Am¡a Cggo AmJo CÀM
(a) 62.81 (b) 74.04 {ejm Ho$ Zm‘m§H$Z AZwnmV H$m Hw$b ¶moJ
(c) 64.84 (d) 54.81 (c) ^maV Ho$ g^r ñHy$bm| Ho$ Zm‘m§{H$V N>mÌ
(d) do g^r N>mÌ Omo gmja hmo MwHo$ h¢
CÎma (b) 74.04
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AmJo CÀM {ejm Ho$ Zm‘m§H$Z AZwnmV H$m Hw$b ¶moJ
30. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ H$s gmjaVm Xa g~go A{YH$ h¡?
36. Xoe ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$m Hw$b ‘yë¶ VWm
(a) n§Om~ (b) {~hma
{dXoem| go àmßV ewÕ Am¶ Ho$ Omo‹S> H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
(c) Ho$ab (d) Amo{S>em
(a) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
CÎma (c) Ho$ab (c) Am¡gV Am¶ (d) {dH$mg ‘| d¥{Õ
31. gZ² 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma nwéf gmjaVm à{VeV CÎma (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
{H$VZm ahm?
37. gmjaVm Xa ³¶m h¡?
(a) 71.26 (b) 72.46
(c) 82.14 (d) 57.67 (a) 7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| gmja
OZg§»¶m H$m AZwnmV
CÎma (c) 82.14 (b) Xgdt nmg N>mÌm| H$s g§»¶m
32. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe H$m H«$‘m§H$ ‘mZd {dH$mg (c) n‹T>o {bIo bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m
gyMH$m§H$ ‘| ^maV go D±$Mm h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) nm{H$ñVmZ (b) Zonmb CÎma (a) 7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| gmja
(c) ~m§½bmXoe (d) lrb§H$m OZg§»¶m H$m AZwnmV
CÎma (d) lrb§H$m 38. {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$mo {dH${gV VWm A{dH${gV dJuH¥$V H$aZo Ho$
33. Ho$ab ‘| {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa H$‘ h¡& BgHo$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {bE ³¶m Am{W©H$ ‘mnX§S> H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
H$m¡Z-gm H$maU ghr h¡? (a) {dH$mg (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶
(a) dhm± AmYma^yV ñdmñÏ¶ VWm e¡{jH$ gw{dYmAm| H$m (c) Am¡gV Am¶ (d) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
n¶m©ßV àmdYmZ h¡ CÎma (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶
(b) dhm± H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ A{YH$V‘ h¡
(c) dhm± àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ h¢
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39. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa {ZåZV‘ h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) Ho$ab (b) {~hma CÎma (c) ~ohVa ‘OXÿar
45. EH$ Eogr à{H«$¶m {Og‘| ewÕ à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ hmoZo
CÎma (a) Ho$ab Ho$ gmW-gmW Ag‘mZVm, Jar~r, {ZajaVm VWm ~r‘mar ‘|
40. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g g§JR>Z Zo ‘mZd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© V¡¶ma H$‘r ^r hmo& Xÿgao eãXm| ‘|, bmoJm| Ho$ Am{W©H$ OrdZ ‘| gwYma
H$s? hmo VWm CZH$m OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm hmo, H$hbmVr h¡-
(a) {díd ~¢H$ (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof (a) {dH$mg (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶
(c) g§¶w³V amîQ´> g§K (d) ¶y.EZ.S>r.nr. (c) Am¡gV Am¶ (d) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
CÎma (d) ¶y.EZ.S>r.nr. CÎma (a) {dH$mg
41. {díd ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© 2017 Ho$ AZwgma g‘¥Õ 46. {díd ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© 2017 Ho$ AZwgma {ZåZ
Xoe ‘| à{V ì¶p³V à[V df© Am¶ ³¶m h¡? Am¶ dmbo Xoem| H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ {H$VZr h¡?
(a) US $ 12080 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ (a) US $ 895 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
(b) US $ 12056 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ (b) US $ 995 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
(c) US $ 12085 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ (c) US $ 898 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
(d) US $ 13056 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ (d) US $ 976 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
CÎma (b) US $ 12056 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ CÎma (b) US $ 995 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
42. Am{W©H$ gd}jU 2017-18 Ho$ AZwgma Ho$ab ‘| {eew ‘¥Ë¶w go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Xa à{Vdf© 1000 ì¶p³V (2016) {H$VZr Wr? 47. Q>mCW gmYmaUV¶m bmoJm| H$s BÀN>m ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
(a) 10 (b) 20 (a) A{YH$ Am¶ (b) ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma
(c) 30 (d) 32 (c) CÀM nX H$s BÀN>m (d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (a) 10 CÎma (a) A{YH$ Am¶
43. 2017 H$s {díd ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© Ho$ dJuH$aU Ho$ 48. A{YH$ Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V h‘mam ~ohVa OrdZ {H$Z H$maH$m|
AZwgma ^maV H$s pñW{V ³¶m h¡? na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡?
(a) 2017 ‘| ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db US $ 1820 (a) g‘mZ ì¶dhma
én¶o à{Vdf© Wr (b) gwajm Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm
(b) ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db US $ 1920 én¶o (c) Xÿgam| go AmXa {‘bZo H$s BÀN>m
à{Vdf© Wr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db US $ 1876 én¶o
à{Vdf© Wr
(d) ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db US $ 1976 én¶o 49. H$m‘H$mOr ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma H$m dmVmdaU
à{Vdf© Wr Amdí¶H$ hmoVm h¡?
CÎma (a) 2017 ‘| ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db (a) ñdV§ÌVm
US $ 1820 én¶o à{Vdf© Wr (b) gwa{jV Am¡a g§a{jV dmVmdaU
(c) g‘mZVm
44. ^y{‘hrZ J«m‘rU ‘OXÿam| Ho$ {bE g~go A{YH$ Cn¶w³V {dH$mg
H$m bú¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡? (d) gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar
(a) CZH$s CnO Ho$ {bE Á¶mXm g‘W©Z ‘yë¶ CÎma (b) gwa{jV Am¡a g§a{jV dmVmdaU
(b) do AnZo ~ÀM| H$mo {dXoe ‘| ~gm gH|$ 50. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go Am¡gV Am¶ ^r H$hm OmVm h¡?
(c) ~ohVa ‘OXÿar (a) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶
(c) Hw$b Am¶ (d) Cnamo³V g^r CÎma (a) gVV² nmofUr¶ {dH$mg
CÎma (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ 56. ‘mZdr¶ {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ‘| ^maV H$m H«$‘m§H$ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
51. gm‘mÝ¶V¶m ì¶p³V¶m| H$s VwbZm {H$g AmYma na H$s OmVr (a) 170dm± (b) 150dm±
h¡? (c) 140dm± (d) 130dm±
(a) OÝ‘ Ho$ AmYma na CÎma (d) 130dm±
(b) a§J-ê$n Ho$ AmYma na
57. Xoem| H$s VwbZm H$aZo Ho$ {bE g~go ‘hÎdnyU© {d{eîQ>Vm ³¶m
(c) ‘hÎdnyU© {d{eîQ>VmAm| Ho$ AmYma na g‘Pr OmVr h¡?
(d) ¶mo½¶Vm Ho$ AmYma na
(a) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX
CÎma (c) ‘hÎdnyU© {d{eîQ>VmAm| Ho$ AmYma na (b) à{Vì¶p³V Am¶
52. {H$gr df© ‘| n¡Xm hþE 1000 Or{dV ~ÀMm| ‘| go EH$ df© H$s (c) gmjaVm Xa Am¡a OÝ‘ ‘¥Ë¶w Xa
Am¶w go nhbo ‘a OmZo dmbo ~ÀMm| H$m AZwnmV H$hbmVm h¡- (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) OÝ‘ Xa (b) qbJmZwnmV CÎma (b) à{Vì¶p³V Am¶
(c) ‘¥Ë¶w Xa (d) {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa
58. à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
CÎma (d) {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa (a) EH$ Xoe Ho$ AmYo go A{YH$ gm‘mÝ¶ {Zdm{g¶m| Ûmam
53. 6-10 df© H$s Am¶w Ho$ ñHy$b OmZo dmbo Hw$b ~ÀMm| H$m Cg A{O©V Am¶
Am¶w dJ© Ho$ Hw$b ~ÀMm| Ho$ gmW à{VeV ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| OZg§»¶m H$mo ^mJ XoH$a àmßV Am¶
(a) gmjaVm Xa (c) EH$ Xoe H$s dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| go A{O©V Am¶
(b) {Zdb CnpñW{V AZwnmV (d) Cnamo³V g^r
(c) Am¶w g§aMZm CÎma (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| OZg§»¶m H$mo ^mJ XoH$a àmßV
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht Am¶
CÎma (b) {Zdb CnpñW{V AZwnmV J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
54. bmoJm| H$s BÀN>mAm| VWm CZHo$ OrdZ ñVa ‘| d¥{Õ bmZo H$s
EH$ à{H«$¶m h¡ Vm{H$ do EH$ CÔoí¶nyU© VWm g{H«$¶ OrdZ
Or gH|$, O~{H$ amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ VWm à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ BgH$mo 1. ‘mZd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© 2014 Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m {díd ‘|
B§{JV H$aVo h¢, H$hbmVo h¢- ........... dm± ñWmZ h¡& (135, 137)
(a) ^maVr¶ {dH$mg CÎma … 135
(b) ‘mZd {dH$mg 2. à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ = Xoe H$s Hw$b Am¶ & ?
(c) amîQ´>r¶ {dH$mg
(Xoe H$s Hw$b OZg§»¶m, Xoe H$m Hw$b ì¶¶)
(d) AW©ì¶dñWm H$m {dH$mg
CÎma … Xoe H$s Hw$b OZg§»¶m&
CÎma (b) ‘mZd {dH$mg
3. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m CÔoí¶ amîQ´> H$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm ‘|
55. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s dh à{H«$¶m {OgH$m bú¶ àmH¥${VH$ .......... H$aZm h¡& (H$‘r, d¥{Õ)
g§gmYZm| VWm n¶m©daU H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE {~Zm dV©‘mZ CÎma … d¥{Õ
VWm ^mdr XmoZm| nr[‹T>¶m| H$s OrdZ Ho$ JwUdÎmm H$mo ~ZmE aIZm 4. HDI - Human .......... Index.
h¡, Bgo H$hm OmVm h¡- (Developed, Development)
(a) gVV² nmofUr¶ {dH$mg CÎma … Development
(b) ‘mZdr¶ {dH$mg 5. ^maV H$m HDI a¢H$ .......... h¡&
(c) amîQ´>r¶ {dH$mg CÎma 130 (2018-EMS>rAmB© [anmoQ>©)
(d) AW©ì¶dñWm H$m {dH$mg
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6. {H$gr {deof df© ‘| CËnm{XV A§{V‘ dñVwAm| Ho$ ‘yë¶ Ho$ Hw$b 10. OrdZ àË¶mem ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ g‘¶ Am¶w h¡&
¶moJ’$b H$mo .......... H$hVo h¢& (Or.S>r.nr., {dH$mg) CÎma JbV
CÎma … Or.S>r.nr.
7. BMI H$m AW© .......... h¡& A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma ~m°S>r ‘mg B§S>o³g
1. {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
8. Am¡gV Am¶ H$mo .......... Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r OmZm OmVm h¡& CÎma …
CÎma à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ¶h {H$gr df© ‘| n¡Xm hþE 1000 Or{dV ~ÀMm| ‘| go EH$ df©
H$s Am¶w go nhbo ‘a OmZo dmbo ~ÀMm| H$m AZwnmV {XImVr h¡&
9. {~hma ‘| df© 2001 ‘| gmjaVm Xa .......... Wr&
2. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ Ho$ VrZ KQ>H$ ~VmE±&
CÎma 62% CÎma …
10. A‘o[aH$m H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ .......... h¡& 1. à{V ì¶p³V Am¶&
CÎma dëS>© ~wH$ ’¡$³Q> Ho$ AZwgma $ 59,5000 bJ^J 2. OrdZ àË¶mem&
(2017) 3. gmjaVm Xa&
3. EH$ Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ ‘mnZ H$s gm‘mÝ¶ {d{Y
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& H$m¡Z-gr h¡?
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE Am¶&
1. n¶m©daU H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE {~Zm {H$¶m OmZo dmbm {dH$mg 4. 1950-51 go 2000 VH$ ^maV H$s à{V Am¶ {H$VZr
YmaUr¶Vm h¡& ~‹T>r h¡?
CÎma … ghr& CÎma …
2. Am¡gV Am¶ H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& 1950-51 ‘| 255 ê$n¶o go ~‹T>H$a 2000 ‘| 16,500
ê$n¶o&
CÎma … JbV&
5. {Zdb CnpñW{V AZwnmV ³¶m hmoVm h¡?
3. I{ZO Vob ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma … JbV&
6-10 df© H$s Am¶w Ho$ ñHy$b OmZo dmbo Hw$b ~ÀMm| H$m Cg
4. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘mZdr¶ {dH$mg H$m à‘wI VËd h¡& Am¶w dJ© Ho$ Hw$b ~ÀMm| Ho$ gmW à{VeV&
CÎma … ghr&
6. EH$ Xoe ‘| Am¡gV ¶m à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$ ‘mnZo H$m gyÌ
5. gmjaVm Xa nm±M df© ¶m Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w H$s OZg§»¶m ~VmE&
H$s gmjaVm Xa H$mo ‘mnVr h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … JbV&
Am¡gV Am¶ = Xoe H$s H$w$b Am¶
6. ^maV H$s gmjaVm Xa 67% h¡& H$w$b OZg§»¶m
CÎma JbV 7. gmjaVm Xa ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
CÎma …
7. Am¡gV Am¶ Am¡a à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ XmoZm| EH$ Vah H$s
7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| gmja OZg§»¶m
AdYmaUm h¡&
H$m AZwnmV&
CÎma ghr
8. gmjaVm Xa gmja OZg§»¶m Ho$ AZwnmV Ho$ H$m¡Z go Am¶w
8. EMS>rAmB© H$s VwbZm Ho$db {ejm Ho$ AmYma na H$s OmVr h¡& dJ© H$mo ‘mnVr h¡?
CÎma JbV CÎma …
7 df© VWm D$na H$m Am¶w dJ©&
9. d¶ñH$ gmjaVm Xa H$m AW© 7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ C‘«
Ho$ bmoJm| go h¡&
CÎma JbV
9. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ (HDI) ‘| H$m¡Z-gm X{jU E{e¶mB© 19. EH$ Xoe H$s Am¶ ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
Xoe àW‘ ñWmZ na h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … Xoe Ho$ g^r {Zdm{g¶moo§ H$s Am¶&
lrb§H$m& 20. ‘mZd {dH$mg à{VdoXZ H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo {H$¶m?
10. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ³¶m h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … g§¶w³V amîQ´> {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘ (UNDP)&
Eogm gyMH$m§H$ Omo à{V ì¶p³V Am¶, gmjaVm Xa VWm Am¡gV 21. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg VWm g§d¥{Õ ‘§§o EH$ AÝVa ~VmAmo&
g§^m{dV Am¶ na AmYm[aV hmoVm h¡& CÎma …
11. ZdrZrH$aU g§gmYZ {H$go H$hVo h¢? Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m gå~ÝY Aën {dH${gV Xoem| VWm Am{W©H$
CÎma … g§d¥{Õ H$m gå~ÝY {dH${gV Xoem| go hmoVm h¡&
dh g§gmYZ Omo dfm}§ Ho$ à¶moJ Ho$ ~mX ^r g‘má Zht hmoVo& 22. YmaUr¶ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW© ~VmAmo&
O¡go- Ob, gy¶©-ep³V Am{X& CÎma …
12. A‘arH$s S>mba ‘| ^maV H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ {H$VZr h¡? n¶m©daU H$mo {~Zm hm{Z nhþ±MmE {H$¶m J¶m {dH$mg, YmaUr¶
CÎma … Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$hbmVm h¡& Bggo AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r H$mo H$moB©
313.9 hm{Z Zht nhþ±MVr&
13. YmaUr¶ {dH$mg Ho$ ‘mnH$ ~VmE±& 23. EH$ AZw‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma g§gma Ho$ H$ÀMo Vob Ho$ ^§S>maU
CÎma … {H$VZo g‘¶ VH$ ah|Jo?
1. h[aV amîQ´>r¶ Am¶& CÎma …
2. A{YH$ ~MV& 43 df©&
3. h[aV gH$b amîQ´>r¶ CËnmX& 24. EH$ Xoe H$m {dH$mg àm¶… H¡$go {ZYm©[aV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡?
14. g‘pîQ> AW©emñÌ H$m AW© ~VmE±& 1. BgH$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ûmam&
CÎma … 2. BgH$s Am¡gV gmjaVm ñVa Ûmam&
AW©emñÌ H$m dh ^mJ {OgH$m gå~ÝY gm‘y{hH$ Am{W©H$ 3. BgHo$ {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ CÀM OrdZ ñVa Ûmam&
{H«$¶mAm| go hmoVm h¡& O¡go amîQ´>r¶ Am¶, gm‘y{hH$ ‘m±J, gH$b
{Zdoe Am{X& bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
15. {díd ~¢H$ Ho$ AmYmam| Ho$ AZwgma H$m¡Z-gm Eogm AmYma h¡ Omo 1. {H$gr ^r Vah go Á¶mXm Am¶ MmhZo Ho$ A{V[a³V, bmoJ
Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo ‘mnVm h¡? ~am~ar H$m ì¶dhma, ñdV§ÌVm, gwajm Am¡a Xÿgamo go AmXa
CÎma … {‘bZo H$s BÀN>m ^r aIVo h¢& do ôX^md go AàgÝZ hmoVo h¢&
à{V ì¶p³V Am¶& ¶o g^r ‘hËdnyU© bú¶ h¢& ~pëH$, Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| ¶o A{YH$
16. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE& Am¶ Am¡a A{YH$ Cn^moJ go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© hmo gH$Vo h¢,
CÎma … ³¶m|{H$ OrZo Ho$ {bE Ho$db ^m¡{VH$ dñVwE± hr n¶m©á Zht
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW© XrK© H$mb ‘§o EH$ Xoe H$s à{V ì¶p³V hmoVr§&
dmñV{dH$ Am¶ H$s d¥{Õ Ho$ gmW ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ‘| 1. eha Ho$ A‘ra n[adma H$s EH$ b‹S>H$s Ho$ {dH$mg H$m
gwYma go {b¶m OmVm h¡& bú¶/AmH$m§jmE± ³¶m hmo gH$Vr h¢?
2. Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ bú¶m| H$m OrdZ ‘| ³¶m ‘yë¶
17. Am{W©H$ g§d¥{Õ H$m AW© ~VmBE&
h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
EH$ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| {ZaÝVa d¥{Õ,
1. eha Ho$ A‘ra n[adma H$s b‹S>H$s H$m bú¶ Am¡a AmH$m§jm
Am[W©H$ g§d¥{Õ H$hbmVr h¡&
AnZo ^mB© Ho$ g‘mZ ñdV§ÌVm àmá H$aZm hmoJm&dh AnZo
18. H$m¡Z-gm {dH$mg bú¶ g~Ho$ {bE h¡? {ZU©¶ ñd¶§ H$aZm Am¡a AnZr {ejm {dXoe ‘| H$aZm
CÎma … MmhoJr&
Am¶ H$m CÀM ñVa VWm OrdZ H$s AÀN>r JwUdÎmm& 2. Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V bmoJm| Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© AÝ¶ bú¶
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{ZåZ{b{IV hmoVo h¡§- 4. ‘mZd {dH$mg go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ‘mZd {dH$mg H$mo ‘mnZo
1. {‘Ìm| Am{X Ûmam g‘mZVm H$m ì¶dhma dmbo {d{^ÝZ ‘mnX§S> {bI|&
2. ñdV§ÌVm CÎma …
3. gwajm H$s ^mdZm ‘mZd {dH$mg- ‘mZd {dH$mg go A{^àm¶ {ZY©ZVm H$mo H$‘
4. Xÿgam|o go AmXa {‘bZo H$s BÀN>m H$aZo na {deof ~b XoZo Am¡a Ag‘mZVm VWm ~oamoOJmar
5. ñdmñÏ¶ g§~§Yr gw{dYmE±& Ho$ ~rM H$s ImB© H$mo nmQ>Zo Ho$ gmW hr ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$
Cn¶w©³V bú¶m| H$m OrdZ ‘| AË¶{ÜmH$ ‘yë¶ h¡& Ho$db gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$, amOZ¡{VH$ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ nhbwAm| H$m
A{YH$ Am¶ hmoZo go ì¶p³V gwIr Zht ah gH$Vm, ³¶m|{H$ gVV² {dH$mg&
AJa CgH$m H$moB© {‘Ì Zht h¡ Vmo ‘Zwî¶ H$m OrdZ EH$mH$s hmo ‘mZd {dH$mg H$mo ‘mnZo Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ‘mnX§S>- XrK© Am¡a
OmVm h¡& dh {H$gr Ho$ gmW ñdV§ÌVmnyd©H$ AnZo {dMma Zht ñdñW eara, {ejm, OmZH$mar VWm gyMZm àmá H$aZo H$m
~m±Q> gH$Vm& {‘Ìm| Am¡a g§~§{Y¶m| Ûmam g‘mZVm H$m ì¶dhma A{YH$ma, AmOr{dH$m AO©Z Ho$ gwAdga, embrZ OrdZ
^r Oê$ar h¡& ñVa, àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| VH$ nhþ±M, {ZOr Am¡a gm‘m{OH$
gwajm, g‘mZVm Am¡a ‘mZd-A{YH$mam| H$s ajm H$aZo dmbo
2. Am[W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW© ~Vm¶|& EH$ Xoe ‘| Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
amOZ¡{VH$ dmVmdaU H$s àm{á&
H$mo ‘mnZo Ho$ Xmo g§Ho$VH$ H$m¡Z go h¢?
CÎma … go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW©-Am{W©H$ {dH$mg EH$ à{H«$¶m h¡ 5. {dH$mg H$m AW© ~VmBE& BgHo$ ‘mnXÊS> {bImo&
{OgHo$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go XrK© Ad{Y ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ VWm bmoJm| CÎma …
Ho$ Am{W©H$ H$ë¶mU ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡& {dH$mg H$m AW© h¡, à{V ì¶p³V dmñV{dH$ Am¶ ‘| XrK©H$mbrZ
EH$ Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ ‘mnZ Ho$ Xmo g§Ho$VH$- EH$ d¥{Õ& Bggo Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ H$ë¶mU ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr
Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ ‘mnZ Ho$ H$B© g§Ho$VH$ h¢& CZ‘| go h¡ VWm OZ-OrdZ ‘| gwYma AmVm h¡& BgHo$ ‘w»¶ ‘mnXÊS>
Xmo {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- Bg àH$ma go h¢-
1. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶- ¶h EH$ df© ‘| EH$ Xoe H$s gmYZ (H$maH$) 1. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ&
Am¶ H$m ¶moJ’$b h¡& 2. à{V ì¶p³V dmñV{dH$ Am¶ ‘| {ZaÝVa d¥{Õ&
2. à{V ì¶p³V Am¶- à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ H$s JUZm H$aZo 3. ^m¡{VH$ OrdZ JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma, {ejm, OrdZ àË¶mem
Ho$ {bE EH$ Xoe H$s amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ H$mo Cg Xoe H$s Hw$b VWm à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ&
OZg§»¶m go {d^m{OV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& gyÌ Ho$ ê$n ‘| 4. YmaUr¶ {dH$mg AWm©V² {dH$mg Ho$ gmW ^mdr nr‹T>r H$m
à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ = amîQ´r¶ Am¶ g§ajU&
H$w$b OZg§»¶m 5. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ‘| gwYma&
3. {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ VrZ gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmAm| H$m 6. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ gmW {dH$mg&
dU©Z H$ao|& 6. ‘mZd {dH$mg Am¡a Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| AÝVa ~VmE±&
CÎma … CÎma …
{dH$mg Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ VrZ gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE±- {dH$mg
Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ VrZ gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- ‘mZd {dH$mg Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
1. àXÿfU a{hV dmVmdaU- gaH$ma H$mo Amdmgr¶ joÌ go 1. ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s 1. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s
~mha CÚmoJmo§ H$s ñWmnZm H$a, dmhZm| H$m {ZarjU H$a AdYmaUm EH$ {dH${gV AdYmaUm VwbZmË‘H$
VWm A{YH$ d¥j bJmH$a àXÿfU a{hV dmVmdaU CnbãY AdYmaUm h¡& ê$n go EH$ g§Hw${MV
H$amZo H$s Amoa Ü¶mZ XoZm Mm{hE& AdYmaUm h¡&
2. A{YH$ nmR>embm VWm H$m°boO ImobZm- gaH$ma H$mo 2. ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s 2. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s
A{YH$ ñHy$b VWm H$m°boO ImobZo Mm{hE Vm{H$ A{YH$m§e AdYmaUm n[a‘mUmË‘H$ AdYmaUm Ho$db
~ÀMo H$‘ bmJV na {e{jV hmo gH|$& VWm JwUmË‘H$ h¡& n[a‘mUmË‘H$ h¡&
3. g§nyU© joÌ Ho$ {bE gm‘y{hH$ gwajm CnbãY H$amZm-
gaH$ma H$mo {d{^ÝZ joÌm| ‘| ahZo dmbo g^r ì¶p³V¶m| H$mo
gwajm àXmZ H$aZr Mm{hE&
‘mZd {dH$mg Am{W©H$ {dH$mg 3. gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md H$m Z hmoZm Vm{H$ CZHo$ ~ÀMo ^r Jm±d
3. ‘mZd {dH$mg ‘| gH$b 3. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘| ZoVm ~Z gH|$&
Kaoby CËnmX Ho$ gmW- Ho$db gH$b Kaoby 11. n§Om~ Ho$ YZr {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg Ho$ ³¶m bú¶ h¢?
gmW ‘mZdr¶ AmZÝX CËnmX na {dMma {H$¶m CÎma …
Ho$ VËdm| na ^r {dMma OmVm h¡& n§Om~ Ho$ YZr {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg Ho$ bú¶ {ZåZ{b{IV
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& h¢-
4. ‘mZd {dH$mg EH$ bú¶ 4. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg EH$ 1. CZH$s ’$gbm| H$m CÀM g‘W©Z ‘yë¶ {‘bo&
h¡& gmYZ h¡& 2. CZHo$ ~ÀMo {dXoem| ‘| Am~mX hm|&
3. l‘ gñVm hmo VWm l{‘H$m| Ho$ H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ K§Q>o A{YH$
7. Hw$N> Eogo CXmhaU X| Ohm± Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ H$maH$ hm|&
‘hËdnyU© h¢& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma …
do Am¶ ¶m ^m¡{VH$ dñVwE± Omo h‘| OrdZ H$s AÀN>r JwUdÎmm 12. EH$ CXmhaU Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ Xmo {dÎmr¶ g‘yhm|
Zht XoVo& Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V Hw$N> AÝ¶ nhby O¡go g‘mZ Ho$ ~rM {dH$mg H$s YmaUmE± AbJ ³¶m| h¢?
ì¶dhma, ñdV§ÌVm, gwajm, H$‘mZo Ho$ gwAdga, H$m¶© H$aZo CÎma …
H$s AÀN>r XemE±, àXÿfU ‘w³V n¶m©daU, Zm¡H$ar H$s gwajm, 1. Xmo g‘yhm| Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg H$s YmaUm {^ÝZ hmo
AÀN>m gm‘m{OH$ OrdZ h¢ Omo AÀN>o JwUdÎmm dmbo OrdZ Ho$ gH$Vr h¡& O¡go CÚmoJn{V ~m±Ym| Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$mo {dH$mg
{bE ‘hËdnyU© h¢& ‘mZ gH$Vo h¢, ³¶m§o{H$ Bggo A{YH$ {~Obr {‘bVr h¡&
bo{H$Z Am{Xdmgr, {H$gmZ Ed§ J«m‘rU BgH$m {damoY H$a
8. H$m¡Z go H$maH$ ‘mZd {dH$mg ‘| ¶moJXmZ XoVo h¢?
gH$Vo h¢, ³¶m|{H$ ~m±Ym| go CZH$s O‘rZ Ob‘½Z hmo
CÎma … CBSE 2012
gH$Vr h¡& CZH$m OrdZ AñV-ì¶ñV hmo gH$Vm h¡, do
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maH$ (Am{W©H$ VWm AZm{W©H$) ‘mZd {dH$mg ~oKa hmo gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a CZH$s Or{dH$m Imo gH$Vr h¡&
‘| ¶moJXmZ XoVo h¢- 2. CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ {bE IZZ CÚmoJ go VmËn¶© h¡ Xÿgao
1. XrK© VWm ñdñW OrdZ OrZm& {dH$mg H$m¶m}§ Ho$ {bE àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$s CnbãYVm,
2. {ejm, gyMZm VWm kmZ àmá H$aZm& O¡go bmohm Am¡a BñnmV&
3. embrZ OrdZ ñVa H$m hmoZm& ¶h ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Am‘XZr, T>m±MmJV {dH$mg
4. g‘mZVm H$m ì¶dhma VWm ‘mZd A{YH$ma àmá H$aZm& VWm amoOJma CnbãY H$amVm h¡& bo{H$Z Xÿgao g‘yhm| Ho$
5. ñdV§ÌVm, gwajm, {ejm Am{X AmYma^yV A{YH$mam| H$m bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ¶h dZmoÝ‘ybZ, g§gmYZm| Am¡a ñWmZr¶
àmá hmoZm& bmoJm| H$m emofU, n¶m©daU AmnXm VWm àXÿfU BË¶m{X
9. {dH$mg H$s H$moB© VrZ {deofVmE± ~VmE±& hmo gH$Vm h¡& Bg àH$ma {dH$mg H$s YmaUmE± EH$ Zht h¢&
CÎma … CBSE 2013
1. {d{^ÝZ bmoJm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ bú¶ {^ÝZ hmo gH$Vo h¢& XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
2. EH$ ì¶p³V Ho$ {bE Omo {dH$mg h¡, Xÿgao Ho$ {bE dh
{dH$mg Zht hmo gH$Vm& Xÿgao Ho$ {bE dh {dZmeH$mar ^r 1. (1) Ho$db dfm© na {Z^©a H$aZo dmbo H¥$fH$m| Ho$ ³¶m bú¶
hmo gH$Vm h¡& h¢?
3. {dH$mg H$m g~go ‘hËdnyU© A§J h¡-Am¶, naÝVw Am¶ (2) ^y{‘ Ho$ ñdm‘r n[adma go EH$ J«m‘rU ‘{hbm H$s ³¶m
MmhZo Ho$ A{V[a³V bmoJ ~am~ar H$m ì¶dhma, ñdV§ÌVm, AmemE± hmo gH$Vr h¢?
gwajm VWm Xÿgam| go AmXa {‘bZo H$s BÀN>m ^r aIVo h¢& CÎma …
4. {dH$mg Ho$ {bE bmoJ {‘bo-Owbo bú¶m| H$mo XoIVo h¢& (1$) H¥$fH$m| Ho$ bú¶- Ho$db dfm© na {Z^©a H$aZo dmbo H¥$fH$
Amem H$aVo h¢ {H$-
10. ^y{‘hrZ l{‘H$m| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg Ho$ bú¶ ³¶m h¡?
1. C{MV g‘¶ na n¶m©á dfm© hmo&
CÎma … 2. dfm© Z hmoZo H$s pñW{V ‘§o Jm±d Ho$ YZr {H$gmZ CÝh|
^y{‘hrZ l{‘H$m| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg Ho$ bú¶ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- ImÚmÝZ CnbãY H$adm¶|&
1. gámh ‘| H$m¶© Ho$ A{YH$ {XZ VWm AÀN>r ‘OXÿar& 3. gyIm Am{X {dnXm Ho$ g‘¶ gñVr Xam| na gaH$ma G$U
2. CZHo$ ~ÀMm| H$mo JwUdÎmm {ejm XoZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam CnbãY H$admE&
e¡j{UH$ gw{dYmE±&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 9
(2) J«m‘rU ‘{hbm H$s AmemE±- ^y{‘ aIZo dmbo {H$gmZ H$s A{YH$ h¡& Bg{bE CZHo$ nmg Am¶ H$m Ho$db EH$ à‘wI
ñÌr MmhVr h¡ {H$- ñÌmoV h¡&
1. CgHo$ nmg A{YH$ Am^yfU VWm gwÝXa H$n‹S>o hm|& 3. {díd ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© Zo BZ Xoem| H$mo
2. CgHo$ ~ÀMo H$mo AÀN>r {ejm {‘bo& {dH${gV Xoem| H$s gyMr ‘| em{‘b Zht {H$¶m h¡&
3. CgHo$ ~ÀMm| H$s emXr AÀN>o n[admam| ‘| hmo& 5. {dH${gV Am¡a Aën{dH${gV Xoem| ‘| ôX H$a|&
2. {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ì¶p³V {dH$mg Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AbJ-AbJ CÎma …
AdYmaUmE± ³¶m| aIVo h¢? MMm© H$a|& {dH${gV Am¡a Aën{dH${gV Xoem| ‘| ôX-
CÎma … {dH${gV Xoe Aën{dH${gV Xoe
{dH$mg Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AbJ-AbJ AdYmaUmAm| Ho$ H$maU-
1. BZ Xoem| H$s à{V ì¶p³V 1. BZ Xoem| H$s à{V
{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ì¶p³V {dH$mg Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AbJ-AbJ
Am¶ CÀM hmoVr h¡& ì¶p³V Am¶ {ZåZ hmoVr
AdYmaUm¶| aIVo h¢& BgH$m H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$ bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ
h¡&
H$s n[apñW{V¶m± {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ h¢& Hw$N> ì¶p³V YZr h¢ Am¡a
Hw$N> {ZY©Z& do CÝht dñVwAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {dMma H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Omo 2. BZ Xoem| ‘| bmoJm| H$m 2. BZ Xoem| ‘| bmoJm| H$m
CZHo$ {bE g~go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© h¢& {ZY©Z ì¶p³V ^moOZ, OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm hmoVm OrdZ ñVa {ZåZ hmoVm
H$n‹S>m, ‘H$mZ Am{X O¡gr AmYma^yV Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ ~mao h¡& h¡&
‘| {dMma H$a|Jo& do H$ma O¡gr ‘yë¶dmZ dñVwAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| 3. g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, 3. Zonmb, nm{H$ñVmZ
Zht gmoM gH$Vo& BgHo$ {dnarV YZr ì¶p³V H$s‘Vr H$mam| Ho$ ¶y.Ho$., OmnmZ Am{X Am{X Aën{dH${gV
{df¶ ‘| {dMma H$aVo h¢& AV… bmoJm| H$s {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ {dH${gV Xoe h¢& Xoe h¢&
AdYmaUmE± hmoVr h¢ Am¡a do AnZr OrdZ-n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ 6. n¶m©daU Adj¶ Ho$ H$maU g‘Pm¶|&
AZwgma gmoMVo h¢& CÎma …
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& n¶m©daU Adj¶ Ho$ H$maU- n¶m©daU Adj¶ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV
3. Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE± ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ H$maU h¢-
h¢? {H$Ýht Mma gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& 1. OZg§»¶m {dñ’$moQ>- n¶m©daU Adj¶ H$m EH$ ‘w»¶
H$maU ^maV ‘| OZg§»¶m {dñ’$moQ> H$s àd¥{Îm h¡& BgHo$
AWdm CBSE 2012
’$bñdê$n ^y{‘ na OZg§»¶m H$m X~md ~hþV A{YH$

OZ gw{dYmAm| H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? do ³¶m| ‘hËdnyU© h¢? ^maV ~‹T> J¶m h¡ VWm ^y{‘ H$m A{YH$ emofU hmoZo bJm h¡&
‘| OZ gw{dYmAm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE& OZg§»¶m {dñ’$moQ> Ho$ H$maU dZm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V ^y{‘ àmá
CÎma … H$aZo Ho$ {bE dZm| H$m ~hþV A{YH$ H$Q>md {H$¶m J¶m h¡&
1. gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE± CZ gw{dYmAm| H$m CëboI H$aVr h¢ 2. bmoJm| H$s {ZY©ZVm- ^maV ‘| {ZY©ZVm aoIm go ZrMo Ho$
{OÝh| H$moB© ì¶p³V AHo$bm IarX Zht gH$Vm ¶m ì¶dñWm bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m H$m’$s A{YH$ h¡& ¶o bmoJ AnZo OrdZ-
Zht H$a gH$Vm& {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE dZm| H$m H$Q>md H$aVo h¡& VWm AZoH$ àH$ma
2. {ZåZ{b{IV gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE± {dH$mg Ho$ {bE H$s àmH¥${VH$ ny±Or H$m emofU H$aVo h¢&
Amdí¶H$ h¢- 3. ~‹T>Vm hþAm ZJarH$aU- ZJarH$aU Ho$ ~‹T>Zo Ho$
1. àXÿfU ‘w³V dmVmdaU& ’$bñdê$n ‘H$mZm| VWm gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmAm| ‘| H$m’$s
2. g§H«$m‘H$ ~r‘m[a¶m| go ~Mmd& d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& BgHo$ ’$bñdê$n ^y{‘ VWm AÝ¶ àmH¥${VH$
3. AÀN>r AmYma^yV g§aMZm& g§gmYZm| H$m AË¶{YH$ emofU {H$¶m Om ahm h¡&
4. AÀN>r H$mZyZr ì¶dñWm& 4. Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU- ÐþV Am¡a Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU ^r
5. ñdÀN> Ob Am¡a gm’$-g’$mB© H$s ì¶dñWm BË¶m{X& dm¶w, Ob VWm ¿d{Z àXÿfU H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVm h¡& {deof
6. gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr H$s ì¶dñWm& ê$n go YwAm± EH$ IVaZmH$ àXÿfU h¡&
4. CÀM à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r ‘Ü¶ nyd© Ho$ Xoem| 7. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡?
H$mo {dH${gV Xoe ³¶m| Zht H$hm OmVm? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ H$m ‘hËd- {ZåZ {~ÝXþ ‘mZd {dH$mg
1. ¶Ú{n ‘Ü¶ nyd© Ho$ Xoem| ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ~hþV A{YH$ gyMH$m§H$ Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo Xem©Vo h¢-
h¡ naÝVw dhm± YZ H$m {dVaU Ag‘mZ h¡& 1. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ {H$gr Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ ñVa H$mo
2. Vob CËnmXZ Ho$ H$maU BZ Xoem| H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ~‹T>mVm h¡&
2. ¶h EH$ Xoe H$mo ~VmVm h¡ {H$ CÀM H«$‘ àmá H$aZo Ho$ CÎma (d) <6000
{bE Cgo A^r {H$VZm AmJo ~‹T>Zm h¡&
4. {díd ~¢H$ {d{^ÝZ dJm] H$m dJuH$aU H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g
3. BgHo$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go h‘| Am¶w àË¶mem, àm¡‹T> {ejm Xa, {ejm
à‘wI ‘mnX§S> H$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¢? Bg ‘mnX§S> H$s, AJa
H$m ñVa, à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Am{X Am{W©H$ H$ë¶mU Ho$
H$moB© h¢, Vmo gr‘mE± ³¶m h¢?
‘w»¶ VËdm| H$s OmZH$mar hmoVr h¡&
4. BgH$s ghm¶Vm go Xmo ¶m Xmo go A{YH$ Xoem| Ho$ {dH$mg CÎma …
ñVa H$s VwbZm H$a gH$Vo h¢& {díd ~¢H$ {d{^ÝZ dJm] H$m dJuH$aU H$aZo Ho$ {bE à{V
ì¶p³V Am¡gV Am¶ Ho$ ‘mnX§S> H$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¡& {díd
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© 2006 Ho$ AZwgma, Xoem| H$m
8. VrZ CXmhaU Xr{OE, Ohm± pñW{V¶m| H$s VwbZm Ho$ {bE dJuH$aU H$aZo ‘| Bg ‘mnX§S> H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡& do Xoe
Am¡gV H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {OZH$s 2004 ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ <4,53,000 à{V df©
CÎma … ¶m Cggo A{YH$ h¡, CÝh| g‘¥Õ Xoe Am¡a do Xoe {OZH$s à{V
CBSE AI 2012
{ZåZ pñW{V¶m| H$s VwbZm Ho$ {bE Am¡gV H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m ì¶p³V Am¶ <37,000 à{V df© ¶m Cggo H$‘ h¡, CÝh|
OmVm h¡- {ZåZ Am¶ dmbm Xoe H$hm J¶m h¡&
1. {H«$Ho$Q> {Ibm{‹S>¶m| H$s CnbpãY H$s VwbZm Ho$ {bE Am¡gV gr‘mE±-
H$wb
$ aZ 1. ¶h ‘mnX§S> h‘| Am¶ Ho$ {dVaU Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar Zht
=
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Am¡gV H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ {bE N>mÌ Ûmam CÎma …
àË¶oH$ {df¶ ‘| àmá A§H$m| Ho$ ¶moJ H$mo àË¶oH$ {df¶ ‘| {dH$mg H$mo ‘mnZo H$m {díd ~¢H$ H$m ‘mnX§S> Ho$db Am¶
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JwUm {H$¶m OmVm h¡& A{V[a³V ^r H$B© AÝ¶ ‘mnX§S> h¢ Omo {dH$mg ‘mnZo Ho$ {bE
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(c) bmoJm| H$s ñdmñÏ¶ pñW{V (d) Cnamo³V g^r Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘mnX§S> AnZmE JE-
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2. {ZåZ{b{IV n‹S>mogr Xoem| ‘| go ‘mZd {dH$mg Ho$ {bhmO go àË¶mer {OVZr A{YH$ hmoJr, dh ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s ÑpîQ>
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(c) Zonmb (d) nm{H$ñVmZ Á¶mXm hmoJr dh CVZm hr {dH${gV ‘mZm OmEJm Am¡a ¶h
CÎma (b) lrb§H$m Xa ¶{X H$‘ hmoJr Vmo Cg Xoe H$mo Aën{dH${gV H$hm
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n[adma H$s Am¶ ³¶m h¢? Am¡a AÀN>m OrdZ ñVa {dH$mg H$s nhMmZ h¡& {OZ Xoem|
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ñnîQ> H$s{OE& Ho$ab 1,40,190
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H$aVr& 14 VWm 15 df©)
2. Am¡gV Am¶ A^m¡{VH$ dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| (2013-14)
H$moB© OmZH$mar Zht XoVr& h[a¶mUm 33 82 61
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H«$‘m§H$ h[a¶mUm go D±$Mm h¡& Bg{bE à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ EH$ ^maV Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam D$Om© Ho$ ZdrH$aUr¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aUr¶
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ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ {dH$mg na hr A{YH$-go-A{YH$ Am¡a ‘N>{b¶m± ‘a ahr h¢&
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CÎma … H$mbo n‹S> OmVo h¢&
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{bE Zht ~M|Jo& ¶{X h‘| {dH$mg H$mo YmaUr¶ ~ZmZm h¡ AWm©V²
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Vm{bH$m 1.6 … df© 2017 Ho$ {bE ^maV Am¡a CgHo$ n‹S>mogr
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YmaUr¶Vm H$s AdYmaUm {dH$mg Ho$ {bE {ZåZ H$maUm| go Am¶ (g.am.A.) g§^m{dV Am¶w Am¡gV Am¶w ‘mZd {dH$mg
‘hËdnyU© h¡- à{V ì¶p³V 2017 25 df© gyMH$m§H$
A‘o[aH$s S>m°ba ¶m Cggo (HDI) H$m
1. ¶h ^{dî¶ H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVr h¡& ‘| (2011 A { Y H $ H«$‘m§H$ 2016
2. ¶h àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m {ddoH$nyU© à¶moJ H$aZo ‘| H«$¶ep³V j‘Vm) (2017)
àmoËgm{hV H$aVr h¡& lrb§H$m 11,326 75.5 10.9 76
3. ¶h JwUdËVmnyU© OrdZ H$mo ‘hËd XoVr h¡& ^maV 6,353 68.8 6.4 130
å¶m§‘ma 5,567 66.7 4.9 148
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nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV g§gmYZ Zht h¢& ¶h H$WZ {dH$mg ~m§½bmXoe 3,677 72.8 5.8 136
H$s MMm© ‘| H¡$go àmg§{JH$ h¡? MMm© H$s{OE& CÎma …
CÎma … Vm{bH$m 1.6 {d{^ÝZ ‘mnX§S>m| Ho$ AmYma na Xþ{Z¶m Ho$
h‘mar YaVr Ho$ nmg g§gmYZm| Ho$ Anma ^§S>ma h¢& ¶{X h‘ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$mo {dH$mg H$s AbJ-AbJ lo{U¶m| ‘| ~m±Q>Vr
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11. n¶m©daU ‘| {JamdQ> Ho$ Hw$N> Eogo CXmhaUm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE 13. ZrMo Xr JB© Vm{bH$m ‘| ^maV ‘| ì¶ñH$m| (15-49 df©
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8. Aën ~oamoOJmar V~ hmoVr h¡ O~ bmoJ-
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$ àmH¥${VH$ dñVwAm| Ho$
CËnmXZ go g§~§{YV h¡? (a) H$m‘ H$aZm Zht MmhVo h¢
(b) gwñV T>§J go H$m‘ H$a aho h¢
(c) AnZr j‘Vm go H$‘ H$m‘ H$a aho h¢
(d) CZHo$ H$m‘ Ho$ {bE ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡
CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn CÎma (c) AnZr j‘Vm go H$‘ H$m‘ H$a aho h¢
9. H$m¡Z-gm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡?
4. H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$ godmE± àXmZ H$aVm h¡?
(a) XOu (b) Hw$åhma
(c) ~‹T>B© (d) ~oH$ar dmbm
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
CÎma (b) Hw$åhma
CÎma (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
10. H$m¡Z-gr godm àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ H$m A§J h¡?
5. H$nmg Ûmam H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ H$aZm {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g
joÌ go g§~§{YV h¡? (a) ~¢H$ godmE± (b) n[adhZ godmE±
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌ (c) ^§S>maU godmE± (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ 11. J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m?
(a) 2005 (b) 2006
CÎma (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ (c) 2007 (d) 2008
6. ~r‘m, ~¢qH$J Ed§ g§Mma godmAm| H$mo àXmZ H$aZm {ZåZ{b{IV CÎma (a) 2005
AÜ¶m¶ 4.2: ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ joÌ www.cbse.online
12. 1973 ‘| g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ joÌH$ H$m¡Z-gm Wm? (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ
(a) àmW{‘H$ (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(b) {ÛVr¶H$ CÎma (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ
(c) V¥Vr¶H$
19. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ H$s g§aMZm go VmËn¶© h¡-
(a) Hw$b amîQ´>r¶ CËnmXZ
CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$
(b) Hw$b amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ Ho$ òmoV
13. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr CËnmXZ H$s A§{V‘ {H«$¶m h¡? (c) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| {d{^ÝZ joÌm| H$m ¶moJXmZ
(a) nm¡Ym (b) Johÿ± H$m XmZm (d) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| H¥${f joÌ H$m ¶moJXmZ
(c) AmQ>m (d) amoQ>r CÎma (c) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| {d{^ÝZ joÌm| H$m ¶moJXmZ
CÎma (d) amoQ>r 20. Or.S>r.nr. {H$Z dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| Ho$ ‘yë¶m| H$m ¶moJ h¡?
14. {H$gr Xoe H$s amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| {ZåZ ‘| go {H$gH$m ¶moJXmZ (a) àma§{^H$ (b) dmñV{dH$
hmoVm h¡? (c) A§{V‘ (d) gH$b
(a) H¥${f (b) CÚmoJ Ed§ ¶mVm¶mV CÎma (c) A§{V‘
(c) {Z‘m©U (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
21. {ZåZ{b[IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm AÝ¶ VrZ go {^ÝZ h¡?
(a) H¥$fH$ (b) ‘mbr
15. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$m CXmhaU (c) ‘Yw‘³Ir nmbH$ (d) nwOmar
Zht h¡?
CÎma (d) nwOmar
(a) ñQ>rb AWm°[aQ>r Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
(b) ^maV g§Mma {ZJ‘ {b{‘Q>oS> 22. {nN>bo Vrg dfm] go {H$g joÌH$ Zo g~go A{YH$ {dH$mg
{H$¶m h¡?
(c) Ho$Zam ~¢H$
(d) [abm¶§g B§S>ñQ´>rO {b{‘Q>oS> (a) àmW{‘H$ (b) {ÛVr¶
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) [abm¶§g B§S>ñQ´>rO {b{‘Q>oS>
CÎma (c) V¥Vr¶H$
16. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {ZOr joÌ go g§~§{YV Zht h¡? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) ‘mé{V CÚmoJ
(b) {hÝXþñVmZ brda 23. ^maV ‘| Zr{V Am¶moJ H$m AÜ¶j H$m¡Z hmoVm h¡?
(c) BpÊS>¶Z Am°¶b H$m°anmoaoeZ (a) {dÎm ‘§Ìr
(d) [abm¶§g B§S>ñQ´>rO {b{‘Q>oS> (b) {dXoe ‘§Ìr
CÎma (c) BpÊS>¶Z Am°¶b H$m°anmoaoeZ (c) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(d) amîQ´>n{V Ûmam ‘ZmoZrV ì¶p³V
17. g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$s {deofVm h¡-
CÎma (c) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(a) {Z¶wp³V nÌ (b) {Z¶{‘V amoOJma
(c) gdoVZ AdH$me (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 24. ^maV ‘| Or.S>r.nr. ‘| gdm©{YH$ ¶moJXmZ {ZåZ{b[IV ‘| go
{H$g joÌH$ H$m h¡?
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
18. BªQ>m| go ^dZm| H$m {Z‘m©U {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g joÌ H$s (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
J{V{d{Y h¡?
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌ (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ
25. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶m h¡? CÎma (b) 100 {XZ
(a) IoVr H$aZm (b) ~¢H$ godm 32. Am{W©H$ àJ{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo ‘hËdnyU© ‘mnX§S>m| Ho$ AmYma na
(c) bH$‹S>r go H$mJO ~ZmZm (d) ‘N>br nH$‹S>Zm {OZ {d{^ÝZ g‘yhm| ‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m OmVm h¡, CZ g‘yhm|
CÎma (b) ~¢H$ godm H$mo H$hVo h¢-
(a) joÌH$ (b) AW©ì¶dñWm
26. {ZOr joÌH$ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m hmoVm h¡?
(c) H$m¶©erb OZg§»¶m (d) Am{W©H$ {H«$¶m
(a) bmoH$ H$ë¶mU H$aZm
(b) A{YH$m{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aZm CÎma (a) joÌH$
(c) OZ-gw{dYmAm| H$mo CnbãY H$amZm 33. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g AmYma na joÌH$m| H$mo gmd©O{ZH$
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Am¡a {ZOr joÌH$m| ‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (c) OZ-gw{dYmAm| H$mo CnbãY H$amZm (a) amoOJma n[apñW{V¶m±
(b) Am{W©H$ {H«$¶m H$s àH¥${V
27. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m hmoVm h¡?
(c) CÚ‘ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd
(a) ì¶mnma Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go YZ H$‘mZm (d) {H$gr CÚ‘ ‘| H$m‘ H$a aho ‘OXÿam| H$s g§»¶m
(b) OZ gw{dYm Am¡a bmoH$ H$ë¶mU H$aZm
CÎma (c) CÚ‘ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd
(c) A{YH$m{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aZm
(d) C{MV H$s‘V na dñVwAm| H$mo CnbãY H$amZm 34. amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go
{H$g df© ‘| bmJy {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (c) A{YH$m{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aZm
(a) 2004 (b) 2005
28. ^maV ‘| {dÚmb¶ OmZo Ho$ Am¶w dJ© ‘| bJ^J {H$VZo ~ÀMo (c) 2006 (d) 2007
h¢?
CÎma (b) 2005
(a) 10 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo (b) 20 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo
(c) 30 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo (d) 40 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo 35. do J{V{d{Y¶m± {Og‘| g^r godmAm| dmbo ì¶dgm¶ gpå‘{bV
h¢& n[adhZ, g§Mma, ì¶mnma, ñdmñÏ¶ {ejm VWm à~§YZ
CÎma (b) 20 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo
O¡gr J{V{d{Y¶m± {H$g joÌH$ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢?
29. ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa dmbo Xmo amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-go (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
h¢? (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) g§J{R>V joÌH$
(a) {~hma Am¡a ~§Jmb (b) Amo{S>em Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe
(c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> Am¡a CÎmaàXoe (d) {gp³H$‘ Am¡a ‘{Unwa H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (b) Amo{S>em Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe
36. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go àÀN>ÝZ amoOJma Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm
30. ^maV ‘| bJ^J {H$VZo à{VeV J«m‘rU n[adma N>moQ>o Am¡a OmVm h¡?
gr‘m§V {H$gmZm| H$s loUr ‘| AmVo h¢? (a) A{V amoOJma (b) {Z¶{‘V amoOJma
(a) 60% (b) 70% (c) Aën amoOJma (d) A{Z¶{‘V amoOJma
(c) 80% (d) 82%
CÎma (c) Aën amoOJma
CÎma (c) 80%
37. Or.S>r.nr. ³¶m h¡?
31. 2005 Ho$ A§VJ©V CZ g^r bmoJm|, Omo H$m‘ H$aZo ‘| gj‘ h¢ (a) gH$b X¡{ZH$ CËnmX (b) gH$b Kaoby D$Om©
Am¡a {OÝh| H$m‘ H$s Oê$aV h¡, H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam df© ‘| {H$VZo
(c) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (d) {demb Kaoby CËnmX
{XZ Ho$ amoOJma H$s Jma§Q>r Xr JB© h¡?
(a) 90 {XZ (b) 100 {XZ CÎma (c) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX
(c) 120 {XZ (d) 150 {XZ 38. Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo {H$Z joÌH$m| ‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m OmVm

from +91 89056 29969 Page 17
h¡? {dÚwV Am{X {H$g joÌH$ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVr h¢?
(a) EH$-g§J{R>V joÌH$ (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
(b) Xmo-{ZOr joÌH$, gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) g§J{R>V joÌH$
(c) VrZ-àmW{‘H$ joÌH$, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$, V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ CÎma (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
(d) Mma-àmW{‘H$ joÌH$, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$, V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$,
MVwW© joÌH$ 44. dh joÌH$ {Og‘| n[agån{Îm¶m| na ñdm{‘Ëd, {Z¶§ÌU VWm
à~§YZ H$s {Oå‘oXmar EH$b ì¶p³V ¶m H§$nZr Ho$ hmWm| ‘| hmoVr
CÎma (c) VrZ-àmW{‘H$ joÌH$, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$, V¥Vr¶H$ h¡, H$hbmVm h¡&
joÌH$
(a) gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ (b) {ZOr joÌH$
39. H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$ g~go A{YH$ amoOJma XoVm h¡? (c) g§J{R>V joÌH$ (d) Ag§J{R>V joÌH$
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ CÎma (b) {ZOr joÌH$
(b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
45. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ gXñ¶ H$m¡Z h¢?
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht (a) ^y{‘hrZ H¥${f l{‘H$
(b) N>moQ>o Am¡a gr‘m§V {H$gmZ
CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
(c) ’$gb ~Q>mB©Xma Am¡a H$marJa
40. dh pñW{V {Og‘| l{‘H$ H$m‘ Vmo H$aVo h¢ na§Vw do nyU©V¶m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
amoOJma ‘| Zht bJo hmoVo& AWm©V² l{‘H$m| H$mo CZHo$ gm‘Ï¶©
go H$‘ H$m‘ {X¶m OmVm h¡, H$hbmVr h¢-
(a) àÀN>Þ ~oamoOJmar (b) ‘m¡g‘r ~oamoOJmar 46. do J{V{d{Y¶m± Omo {H$ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ n¶m©daU go Ow‹S>r
(c) Aën ~oamoOJmar (d) g§aMZmË‘H$ ~oamoOJmar h¡; O¡go-{eH$ma, ‘Ëñ¶nmbZ, newnmbZ, H¥${f, dZmoËnmX,
I{ZO Am{X {H$g joÌH$ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢?
CÎma (c) Aën ~oamoOJmar
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) g§J{R>V joÌH$
41. do joÌ Omo gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V Zht hmoVo& ¶o N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
Am¡a {~Iar BH$mB¶m± Omo A{YH$m§eV… gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go
~mha hmoVr h¢, Bg joÌH$ Ho$ {Z¶‘ VWm {d{Z¶‘ hmoVo h¢ na§Vw 47. do CÚ‘ AWdm H$m¶©joÌ {OZ‘| {Z¶{‘V amoOJma Ad{Y hmoVr
CZH$m AZwnmbZ Zht hmoVm, Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡- h¡, Omo gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¢ d Ohm± {Z¶‘m| Ed§
{d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, H$hbmVm h¡?
(a) g§J{R>V joÌH$ (b) Ag§J{R>V joÌH$
(c) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ (d) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
(c) g§J{R>V joÌH$ (d) A§gJ{R>V joÌH$
CÎma (b) Ag§J{R>V joÌH$
CÎma (c) g§J{R>V joÌH$
42. dh n[apñW{V {Og‘| EH$ à{H«$¶m ‘| Amdí¶H$Vm go A{YH$
l{‘H$ H$m‘ H$a aho hmoVo h¢& Bg‘| àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V Hw$N> H$m‘ 48. {H$gr {deof df© ‘| àË¶oH$ joÌH$ Ûmam CËnm{XV A§{V‘
H$a ahm h¡ na§Vw {H$gr H$mo ^r nyU© amoOJma àmßV Zht h¡, Cgo dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$m Omo‹S> H$hbmVm h¡-
H$hm OmVm h¡- (a) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
(a) ‘m¡g‘r ~oamoOJmar (b) àÀN>Þ ~oamoOJmar (c) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (d) Am¡gV Am¶
(c) Aën ~oamoOJmar (d) g§aMZmË‘H$ ~oamoOJmar CÎma (c) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX
CÎma (b) àÀN>Þ ~oamoOJmar 49. ^maV ‘| gH$b Kaoby CËnmX Ho$ {bE Am±H$‹S>m| H$mo EH$Ì H$aZo
43. do J{V{d{Y¶m± {OgHo$ A§VJ©V àmH¥${VH$ CËnmXm| H$mo {d{Z‘m©U H$m Xm{¶Ëd {H$g na h¡?
àUmbr Ho$ Ûmam AÝ¶ ê$nm| O¡go-CÚmoJ, {d{Z‘m©U H$m¶©, (a) ¶moOZm Am¶moJ na
(b) Ho$ÝÐr¶ gVH©$Vm Am¶moJ na
(c) Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ ‘§Ìmb¶ na 2. Iwbr ~oamoOJmar ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ BÀNw>H$ bmoJm| H$mo H$m‘
(d) gm§p»¶H$s g§JR>Z na {‘bVm h¡&
CÎma … JbV
CÎma (c) Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ ‘§Ìmb¶ na
3. {ZOr joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m gm‘m{OH$ H$ë¶mU hmoVm h¡&
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & CÎma … JbV
4. bH$‹S>r H$mQ>Zm àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ H$m CËnmXH$ h¡&
1. amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ .......... ‘| nm[aV
CÎma … ghr
{H$¶m J¶m& (2005, 2006)
CÎma … 2005 5. ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo Mma dJm] ‘| ~m±Q>m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … ghr
2. {ZOr joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m CÔoí¶ .......... hmoVm h¡&
(gmd©O{ZH$ bm^, {ZOr bm^) 6. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ ^maV ‘| ‘hËd àmßV H$a ahm h¡&
CÎma … {ZOr bm^ CÎma ghr
3. .......... joÌH$ ^maV H$s Or.S>r.nr. ‘| g~go A{YH$ ¶moJXmZ 7. bmoJ g§J{R>V joÌ ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$s gwajm H$s Cå‘rX Zht H$a
XoVm h¡& (V¥Vr¶H$, MVwW©H$) gH$Vo&
CÎma … V¥Vr¶H$ [H.B.S.E. 2018 (Set-C)]
CÎma ghr
4. amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V 1 df© ‘|
8. OrS>rnr H$m A{YH$V‘ {hñgm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ go AmVm h¡&
........ {XZ Ho$ amoOJma H$s Jma§Q>r Xr JB© h¡& (100, 150)
CÎma … 100 CÎma ghr
5. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m XmohZ H$aHo$ CËnm{XV ‘mb .......... 9. Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| {Z¶wp³V nÌ H$m àmdYmZ Zht h¡&
H$s loUr ‘| AmVm h¡& CÎma ghr
CÎma àmW{‘H$ joÌ
10. Ag§J[R>V joÌ gaH$ma Ho$ gmW n§OrH¥$V h¢&
6. AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ joÌH$ .......... h¢& (VrZ, Mma) CÎma JbV
CÎma … VrZ ì¶m»¶m :
7. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ H$m Xÿgam Zm‘ .......... h¡& A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ 1. O~ h‘ àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m emofU H$aHo$ EH$ dñVw H$m
8. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$m Xÿgam Zm‘ .......... h¡& CËnmXZ H$aVo h¢, Cgo {H$g joÌ H$s {H«$¶m H$hVo h¢?
CÎma godm joÌ CÎma …
àmW{‘H$ joÌ&
9. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ .......... Xoe ‘| EH$ ~‹S>m joÌ h¡& 2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ H$s {H«$¶mAm| H$s n[a^mfm Xo&
CÎma {dH${gV CÎma …
10. n[adhZ, g§Mma Am¡a ~¢qH$J .......... joÌ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢& {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ ‘| do {H«$¶mE± gpå‘{bV hmoVr h¢ {OÝh| àmH¥${VH$
{d{Z‘m©U Ûmam AÝ¶ ê$nm| ‘| ~Xbm OmVm h¡&
CÎma V¥Vr¶H$
3. Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± ³¶m h¢? Hw$N> CXmhaU Xmo&
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE do g^r {H«$¶mE±, {OZgo bmoJm| H$mo H$moB©-Z-H$moB© Am¶ hmoVr h¡,
1. MrZr d Jw‹S> ~ZmZm V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m CËnmX h¡& Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± H$hbmVr h¢& AWdm
CÎma … JbV do g^r {H«$¶mE± {OZH$m g§~§Y g§n{Îm VWm dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ,
{dVaU VWm Cn^moJ go hmoVm h¡, Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± H$hbmVr h¢&
CXmhaU-
1. EH$ {M{H$ËgH$ Ûmam amoJr H$m BbmO H$aZm&
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2. AÜ¶mnH$ H$m {dÚmb¶ ‘| n‹T>mZm& g§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo gdoVZ Nw>År, AdH$me H$mb
3. EH$ l{‘H$ H$m ’¡$³Q´>r ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm& ‘| ^wJVmZ, ^{dî¶ {Z{Y O¡gr gw{dYmE± àmá hmoVr h¢&
4. ¶o {H«$¶mE± ñd¶§ dñVwE± CËnÝZ Zht H$aVr§ A{nVw do CËnmXZ 13. CËnmXZ Ho$ H$maH$m| go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢& CËnmXZ Ho$
à{H«$¶m ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aVr h¢ CÝh| H$m¡Z-gr {H«$¶m H$hVo h¢? {H$Ýht VrZ H$maH$m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma … CÎma …
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s {H«$¶mE±& ¶o g§gmYZ Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ {bE ~hþV Oê$ar hmoVo h¢,
5. Am{W©Ho$Va {H«$¶mE± ³¶m h¢? Hw$N> CXmhaU Xmo& ³¶m|{H$ ¶o dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aVo h¢&
CÎma … ^y{‘, l{‘H$, CÚ‘ VWm g§n{Îm CËnmXZ Ho$ Mma ‘yb^yV
Eogr {H«$¶mE±, {OZgo H$moB© Am¶ àmá Zht hmoVr, CÝh| Am{W©Ho$Va H$maH$ h¡&
{H«$¶mE± H$hm OmVm h¡& CXmhaU- go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
1. EH$ AÜ¶mnH$ Ûmam Ka ‘| AnZo ~oQ>o H$mo n‹T>mZm&
2. J¥{hUr H$m Ka ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm& 14. ZaoJm (NREGA) ³¶m h¡?
3. ~oQ>o Ûmam {nVm H$s H$ma H$mo YmoZm& CÎma …
amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma JmaÊQ>r E³Q>&
6. 1973 VH$ g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ joÌH$ H$m¡Z-gm Wm?
CÎma … 15. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s {H«$¶mE± ³¶m h¢?
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$& CÎma …
¶o do ghm¶H$ godmE± h¢, {OZH$s àmW{‘H$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ H$s
7. 2003 ‘| g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ joÌH$ H$m¡Z-gm Wm?
{H«$¶mAm| H$mo {H«$¶mpÝdV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Oê$aV n‹S>Vr h¡& ~¢qH$J,
CÎma … ~r‘m, n[adhZ, g§Mma Am{X V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s {H«$¶mE± h¢&
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$&
16. {ZOr joÌ ³¶m h¡?
8. àmW{‘H$ {H«$¶mE± ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma … Eogr AW©ì¶dñWm, {Og‘| Am{W©H$ g§ñWmAm| na EH$ ì¶p³V H$m
do {H«$¶mE±, {OZH$m grYm g§~§Y ^y{‘ VWm Ob go hmoVm h¢, ñdm{‘Ëd, à~§YZ VWm {Z¶§ÌU hmoVm h¡& {ZOr joÌ H$m ‘w»¶
O¡go-new-nmbZ, H¥${f, {eH$ma, ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ, IZZ Am{X& CÔoí¶ A{YH$V‘ bm^ H$‘mZm hmoVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE H¥${f
{dH$mgerb Xoem| Ho$ A{YH$Va bmoJ àmW{‘H$ joÌ ‘| hr Ho$ {bE IoV, ‘N>br nmbZ BH$mB¶m°,§ WmoH$ H$s XþH$mZ| Am{X&
H$m¶©aV ahVo h¢&
17. Ag§J{R>V joÌ H$m¡Z go h¢?
Johÿ±, H$mo¶bo VWm g§J‘a‘a H$m CËnmXZ Hw$N> àmW{‘H$
CÎma …
joÌ Ho$ CXmhaU h¢&
dh joÌ {OZ na H$moB© gaH$mar A{Y{Z¶‘ bmJy Zht hmoVm VWm
9. ZaoJm H$mo H$~ bmJy {H$¶m J¶m? BZ‘| ‘OXÿam| H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 18. g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$m AW© ~VmBE&
2005 ‘|&
CÎma …
10. Or. S>r. nr. H$m AW© h¡ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX& ¶h ³¶m Xem©Vm dh CÚ‘ ñWmZ {OZ‘| {Z¶{‘V ê$n go H$m¶© hmoVm h¡ VWm
h¡? {Z¶{‘V ê$n go doVZ {‘bVm h¡& ¶h joÌ gaH$ma Ûmam
CÎma … n§OrH¥$V hmoVm h¡&
¶h Xem©Vm h¡ {H$ {XE hþE df© ‘| Hw$b CËnmXZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| EH$ 19. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE&
Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm {H$VZr ~‹S>r h¡&
CÎma …
11. A{V[a³V amoOJma Ho$ g¥OZ Ho$ Xmo Cnm¶ ~VmBE& dh joÌ Omo àmW{‘H$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ H$mo gab ~ZmZo
CÎma … Ho$ {bE godmE± àXmZ H$aVm h¡, O¡go ¶mVm¶mV, ~¡§qH$J, ~r‘m
1. AÕ©-J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| CZ CÚmoJm| Am¡a godmAm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm Am{X godmE±&
XoZm Ohm± ~hþV A{YH$ bmoJ {Z¶mo{OV {H$E Om gH|$& 20. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
2. n¶©Q>Z AWdm joÌr¶ {eën CÚmoJ H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm&
CÎma …
12. g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$m EH$ bm^ ~VmBE& dh joÌ {Og‘| àmH¥${VH$ gmYZm| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ dñVwAm| H$m
CÎma … CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ O¡go H¥${f, newnmbZ BË¶m{X&
21. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s Hw$N> J{V{d{Y¶m± ~VmAm|& 32. Aën ~oamoOJmar ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ, Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ, N>moQo> CÚmoJ Am{X {OZ‘| dh pñW{V {Og‘| l{‘H$ H$m‘ Vmo H$aVo h§¡ naÝVw do nyU©V¶m
àmH¥${VH$ gmYZm| H$mo Xÿgao Cn¶moJr nXmWm} ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m amoOJma ‘| Zht bJo hmoVo& l{‘H$m| H$mo AnZo gm‘Ï¶© go H$‘
OmVm h¡& H$m‘ {X¶m OmVm h¡&
22. Aën amoOJma H$m AW© ~VmBE& 33. ^maV ‘| gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (G.D.P.) Ho$ {bE Am±H$‹S>m| H$mo
CÎma … EH$Ì H$aZo H$m Xm{¶Ëd {H$g na h¡?
O~ bmoJ H$m‘ H$aZo H$mo V¡¶ma hm| na BÝh| j‘Vm Ho$ AZwgma CÎma …
H$m‘ H$aZo H$mo Z {‘bo& ^maV ‘| Or.S>r.nr. ‘mnZ O¡gm H${R>Z H$m¶© Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma
23. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s Hw$N> J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& Ho$ ‘§Ìmb¶ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h ‘§Ìmb¶ amÁ¶m| Ed§
CÎma … Ho$ÝÐ em{gV joÌm| Ho$ {d{^ÝZ gaH$mar {d^mJm| H$s ghm¶Vm
n[adhZ, g§Mma, ~¢qH$J godmE± VWm ~r‘m godmE±, Kaoby VWm go dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| H$s Hw$b g§»¶m Am¡a CZHo$ ‘yë¶
AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Am{X& go g§~§{YV gyMZmE± EH$Ì H$aVm h¡ Am¡a V~ Or.S>r.nr. H$m
AZw‘mZ H$aVm h¡&
24. ‘Ü¶dVu dñVwE± ³¶m h¢?
34. ~w{Z¶mXr godmE± ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
dh nXmW© Omo AmJo CËnmXZ ‘| ghm¶H$ hmoVo h¢& CÎma …
{H$gr ^r Xoe ‘| AZoH$ godmAm|, O¡g- o AñnVmb, e¡{jH$
25. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± ~VmAmo& g§ñWmE±, S>mH$ Ed§ Vma godm, WmZm, H$Mhar, J«m‘rU àemg{ZH$
CÎma … H$m¶m©b¶, ZJa {ZJ‘, ajm, n[adhZ, ~¢H$, ~r‘m H§$nZr BË¶m{X
H¥${f/newnmbZ, ‘N>br nmbZ, ‘wJu nmbZ, S>o¶ar ’$m{‘ªJ, H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& BÝh| ~w{Z¶mXr godmE± ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
dZmamonZ Am{X&
35. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (G.D.P.) ³¶m h¡?
26. ApÝV‘ nXmW© ³¶m hmoVo h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … {H$gr {deof df© ‘| àË¶oH$ joÌH$ Ûmam CËnm{XV A§{V‘
dh nXmW© Omo Cn^moJ Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma hmoVo h¡§ VWm BZH$m H$moB© dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| H$m ‘yë¶, Cg df© ‘| joÌH$ Ho$ Hw$b
AmJo {Z‘m©U Zht hmo gH$Vm & O¡go Cn^moJ nXmW©, [’«$O, Q>r. CËnmXZ H$s OmZH$mar àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
dr. Am{X& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
27. MVwW©H$ {H«$¶mE± H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
CÎma …
gyMZm VWm Q>o³ZmobmoOr (I.T.), AZwg§YmZ H$m¶© Am{X&
28. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm joÌ A{YH$ {dñVm[aV h¢-g§J{R>V AWdm 1. C{MV CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmBE {H$ godm joÌH$ H$m
Ag§J{R>V? H$m¡Z-gm ^mJ ‘hËd ‘| Zht ~‹T> ahm h¡&
CÎma … CÎma …
Ag§J{R>V& godm joÌH$ H$m {ZåZ ^mJ ‘hËd ‘| Zht ~‹T> ahm h¡
1. Ag§J{R>V joÌ-godm joÌH$ H$m Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘hËd ‘|
29. ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ A{YH$ bmoJ {H$g joÌ ‘| {Z¶mo{OV h¢?
Zht ~‹T> ahm h¡&
CÎma …
2. N>moQ>o XþH$mZXma, ‘aå‘V H$aZo dmbo ì¶p³V-Bg joÌ ‘|
àmW{‘H$ joÌ&
H$m’$s bmoJ H$m‘ H$a aho h¢& O¡go N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o XþH$mZXma,
30. H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$ g~go A{YH$ amoOJma XoVm h¡? ‘aå‘V H$aZo dmbo bmoJ& BZH$s Am¶ {Z¶{‘V Zht h¡&
CÎma … 3. A{Z¶{‘V H$‘©Mmar- godm joÌ ‘| A{Z¶{‘V H$‘©Mmar
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$& ^r ‘hËd ‘| AmJo Zht ~‹T> aho h¢& BZ bmoJm| H$mo à{V{XZ
31. ^maV ‘| {H$g joÌH$ Zo A{YH$V‘ {dH$mg Xa {XImB© h¡? amoOJma Vbme H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& BZ‘| go H$B© bmoJm| H$mo
CÎma … amoO H$m‘ Zht {‘bVm&
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ&

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2. Am{W©H$ VWm AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mAm| ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& AÝVa Ho$ Cggo A{YH$ l{‘H$ Cg H$m‘ ‘| bJo hmoVo h¢& ¶{X Hw$N>
Ho$db Xmo {~ÝXþ {bI|& l{‘H$ hQ>m {XE Om¶o§ Vmo Hw$b CËnmX ‘| H$‘r Zht hmoJr&
CÎma … ^maV Ho$ J«m‘rU joÌ ‘| àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar H$s g‘ñ¶m
Am{W©H$ VWm AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mAm| ‘| AÝVa- H$m’$s J§^ra h¡, ^maV ‘| ¶h ~oamoOJmar 25% VWm
30% Ho$ ~rM ‘| h¡&
Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mE±
2. ‘m¡g‘r ~oamoOJmar-^maV EH$ H¥${f àYmZ Xoe h¡ Am¡a
1. Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± do 1. AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± do H¥${f EH$ ‘m¡g‘r ì¶dgm¶ h¡& ¶h ~oamoOJmar ‘m¡g‘ ‘|
‘mZdr¶ {H«$¶mE± h¢ ‘mZdr¶ {H«$¶mE± h¢ n[adV©Z Ho$ ’$bñdê$n n¡Xm hmoVr h¡& ^maV ‘§o bJ^J
Omo YZ Ho$ CËnmXZ, Omo godm ^md VWm 166 bmI bmoJ ‘m¡g‘r ~oamoOJma h¢&
{d{Z‘¶, {dVaU Am¡a OZH$ë¶mU go g§~§Y 3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~oamoOJmar-^maV ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~oamoOJmar Ho$
Cn¶moJ go g§~§Y aIVr aIVr h¢& CËnÝZ hmoZo Ho$ H$B© H$maU h¡& nhbm H$maU CËnmXZ ‘| nyO ± r
h¢& àYmZ VH$ZrH$ H$mo AnZmZm& Xÿgam H$maU Jm±d Ho$ bmoJm|
2. Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mAm| 2. AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± H$mo eha ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$aZo AmZm& Jm±dm| Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ eha ‘|
H$m d¡Ym{ZH$ hmoZm Ad¡Ym{ZH$ ^r hmo AmZo Ho$ H$maU Am¡Úmo{JH$ eham| ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>
Amdí¶H$ h§¡& gH$Vr h¢& JB© h¡ naÝVw ^maV ‘| A^r BVZo CÚmoJ ñWm{nV Zht hþE
{H$ ~‹T>Vr hþB© l‘-ep³V H$mo AnZo ‘| Inm gHo$&
3. g§J{R>V VWm Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|& 5. AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dÎmr¶ joÌH$m| ‘| g‘¶ Ho$ gmW Am¶o ~Xbmdm|
H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
CBSE 2010, 2011
g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ 1. H¥${f joÌH$ ‘|, H¥${f àUmbr n[ad{V©V hmo JB© h¡&
1. ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam 1. ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam amgm¶{ZH$ H$sQ>ZmeH$ XdmAm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ go ZH$Xr
n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¡& n§OrH¥$V Zht hmoVo h¡& ’$gbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& dfm© na {Z^©aVm H$‘
2. amoOJma H$s Ad{Y 2. amoOJma H$s Ad{Y hmo JB© h¡& H¥${f ‘| AmYw{ZH$ CnH$aUm| H$m Cn¶moJ ~‹T>m h¡&
{Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡& {Z¶{‘V Zht hmoVr h¡& 2. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ ‘| ZB© ‘erZm| Am¡a Am¡Omam| H$m Cn¶moJ
3. Bg joÌH$ H$mo AZoH$ 3. Bg joÌH$ H$mo {H$gr hmo ahm h¡& ’¡$p³Q´>¶m± ’¡$b ahr h¢& Hw$b CËnmXZ Am¡a
gaH$mar {Z¶‘m| Ed§ A{Y{Z¶‘ H$m nmbZ amoOJma H$s ÑpîQ> go {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ g~go ‘hËdnyU© hmo
{d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ Zht H$aZm hmoVm& J¶m h¡&
H$aZm hmoVm h¡& O¡go- 3. godm joÌH$ ‘| ZB© godmE± Ow‹S> ahr h¢ VWm bJmVma ~‹T> ahr
H$maImZm A{Y{Z¶‘, h¢& Bg joÌH$ ‘| kmZ à{H«$¶m ~møñÌmoVrH$aU ‘hËdnyU©
Ý¶yZV‘ ‘OXÿar ~Z J¶m h¡&
A{Y{Z¶‘ Am{X& 6. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ³¶m
4. Bg joÌH$ ‘| ~¢H$, 4. Bg joÌ ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m Amn Bg {dMma go gh‘V h¢? AnZo CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘|
AñnVmb, ñHy$b Am{X ‘| do bmoJ ^r em{‘b h¢, H$maU Xr{OE&
em{‘b h¡& Omo N>moQ>o H$m‘ H$aVo hþE CÎma …
ñd-amoOJma ‘| bJo h¢& hm±, {ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| Ho$ H$maU Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m|
4. ^maV ‘| nmB© OmZo dmbr ~oamoOJmar Ho$ H$moB© VrZ àH$ma H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡-
g‘PmBE& 1. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| Ho$ {bE Zm¡H$ar H$s gwajm
Zht hmoVr h¡, ³¶m|{H$ CÝh| {~Zm {H$gr H$maU Zm¡H$ar go
CÎma … CBSE Sample Paper
{ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡&

^maV ‘| {ZåZ àH$ma H$s ~oamoOJmar nmB© OmVr h¡-
2. CÝh| H$‘ Nw>[Å¶m± Xr OmVr h¢ VWm ~r‘mar Am{X H$s Nw>[Å¶m|
1. àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar-àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar Cg pñW{V
Ho$ {bE ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
‘| {dÚ‘mZ hmoVr h¡ O~ EH$ l‘ H$s gr‘mÝV ^m¡{VH$
3. H$B© ~ma CÝh| A{V[a³V g‘¶ bJmZm n‹S>Vm h¢, {OgHo$
CËnmXH$Vm eyÝ¶ hmoVr h¡ ¶m H$^r-H$^r G$UmË‘H$ hmoVr
{bE CÝh| H$moB© ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
h¡& Xÿgao eãXm| ‘| àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar H$s pñW{V EH$ H$m‘
4. gm‘mÝ¶V¶m, Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| A{Z¶{‘V H$m¶© àmá
H$aZo Ho$ {bE {OVZo l{‘H$m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡
hmoVm h¡ VWm O~ H$m¶© A{YH$ Zht hmoVm Vmo {Z¶mo³Vm
l{‘H$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {ZH$mb XoVm h¡& h¡ A{nVw OZH$ë¶mU VWm gm‘m{OH$ bm^ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^r
7. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± ³¶m h¢? CXmhaU Xo§& {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE&
CÎma … 2. Hw$N> dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ H$aZm {ZOr joÌ H$s j‘Vm Ho$
~mha h¡ ³¶m|{H$ CZ dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| H$m’$s YZ H$s
CBSE 2012
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| g^r godmAm|o dmbo ì¶dgm¶

gpå‘{bV h¢& n[adhZ, g§Mma, ì¶mnma, ñdmñÏ¶, {ejm VWm Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
à~§YZ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© CXmhaU h¢& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
¶o J{V{d{Y¶m± àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ {dH$mg 11. {dH${gV VWm {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘| AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ joÌH$m| na
‘| ‘XX H$aVr h¢& ¶o J{V{d[Y¶m± ñdV… dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ ~‹T>Vr hþB© OZg§»¶m Ho$ à^md H$m dU©Z H$a|&
Zht H$aVr ~pëH$ CËnmXZ-à{H«$¶m ‘| gh¶moJ ¶m ‘XX H$aVr CÎma …
h¢& Bgr{bE BÝhoo§ godm joÌH$ ^r H$hVo h¢& 1. {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘| H$m¶© ‘| Zht bJr hþB© Am{lV OZg§»¶m
8. EH$ g§J{R>V joÌH$ ³¶m h¢? BgHo$ H$moB© VrZ bm^ {bI|& ‘| ~ÀMo VWm ~yT‹ >o bmoJ AmVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$s Hw$b g§»¶m
H$m¶©aV (H$m¶©erb) OZg§»¶m H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ hmoVr
CÎma …
h¡& BgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ H$m¶© ‘| bJm hþAm àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V
g§J{R>V joÌH$-g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$mo Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌH$ ^r
OZg§»¶m Ho ~‹S>o {hñgo H$mo nmbZ-nmofU ‘| ghm¶Vm XoVm
H$hVo h¢& ¶h dh joÌ h¡ {Og‘| l{‘H$m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ gwajm
h¡& BVZr Zm¡H$[a¶m± CnbãY Zht hmoVr§ {OVZo {H$ Zm¡OdmZ
Ho$ bm^ (O¡go ^{dî¶ {Z{Y, CnXmZ, n|eZ Am{X) àmá hmoVo
Zm¡H$[a¶m| H$s Vbme ‘| OwQ>o hmoVo h¢& {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘|
h¢& BgHo$ H$‘©Mmar l‘ g§K ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘
hmo{e¶ma ~ÀMo {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| AnZo {bE ì¶dgm¶m| H$s
H$aZo dmbo H$‘©Mmar {Z¶{‘V hmoVo h¢&
Vbme H$aVo h¢ {OgHo$ ’$bñdê$n ‘pñVîH$ nbm¶Z ¶m
g§J[R>V joÌH$ Ho$ bm^-
{ZîH$mgZ H$s pñW{V CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡&
1. g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ gwajm Ho$ bm^
2. {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| OZg§»¶m Vrd« J{V go Zht ~‹T>Vr& BZ
àmá hmoVo h¢&
Xoem| ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$s Vbme H$aZo dmbo Zm¡OdmZm| H$s g§»¶m
2. l{‘H$ AnZo {hVm| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE l‘ g§K ~Zm gH$Vo
H$‘ hmoVr h¡& Bg{bE BÝh| AnZo hr Xoe ‘| Zm¡H$[a¶m±
h¡&
{‘b OmVr h¢& BZ Xoem| ‘| Am{lV d¥Õm| Am¡a ~ÀMm|
3. ¶{X CZgo A{V[a³V H$m‘ {b¶m OmVm h¡, Vmo Cg
H$s g§»¶m H$‘ hmoVr h¡& BZ Xoem| ‘| AÀN>r ñdmñÏ¶
A{V[a³V H$m‘ H$m A{V[a³V ^wJVmZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
gw{dYmE± àmá hmoZo Ho$ H$maU OrdZ àË¶mem bå~r hmoVr
9. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? BgH$s H$moB© VrZ h¡ Am¡a CZH$s H$m¶©j‘Vm ^r A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z
hm{Z¶m± {bI|& Hw$b {‘bmH$a Am{lV OZg§»¶m H$s VwbZm ‘§o H$m¶©erb
CÎma … OZg§»¶m A{YH$ hmoVr h¡& BZ Xoem| ‘§o OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm
Ag§J{R>V joÌH$-Bg joÌH$ H$mo AZm¡nMm[aH$ joÌH$ ^r H$hm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ^r A{YH$ hmoVr h¡&
OmVm h¡& Bg joÌH$ Ho$ CÚmoJ gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go ~mha hmoVo 12. Xoe H$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (Or.S>r.nr.) ³¶m h¢? ^maV ‘|
h¢& Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo AZm¡nMm[aH$ Or.S>r.nr. H$mo ‘mnZo H$m H$m¶© H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡?
l{‘H$ H$hVo h¢&
CÎma …
hm{Z¶m±-Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ H$s {ZåZ{b{IV hm{Z¶m± h¢-
{H$gr EH$ df© {deof Ho$ Xm¡amZ àË¶oH$ joÌ ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm|
1. Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar H$s
Ed§ godmAm| go Cg gmb g§~§{YV joÌ Ho$ Hw$b CËnmXZ H$m
gwajm àmá Zht hmoVr&
Am§H$‹S>m hm{gb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma g§~§{YV g^r joÌm|
2. l{‘H$m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ gwajm Ho$ bm^ àmá Zht hmoVo&
Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ JwUH$ go gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ¶mZr OrS>rnr H$s
3. Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$m| H$m doVZ H$m’$s
JUZm H$s OmVr h¡&
H$‘ hmoVm h¡&
4. Bg joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$ l‘ g§K Zht ~Zm gH$Vo& ^maV ‘| OrS>rnr H$mo ‘mnZo H$m Xþê$h Ed§ {demb H$m¶©
^maV gaH$ma go g§~§{YV ‘§Ìmb¶ Ûmam g§nÝZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
10. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ go ¶h Amem ³¶m| H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ dh bmJV
H|$Ð gaH$ma H$m g§~§{YV ‘§Ìmb¶ ^maV Ho$ g^r amÁ¶m| Ed§
na Hw$N> dñVwAm| H$mo CnbãY H$admE±?
H|$Ð em{gV àXoem| Ho$ {d{^ÝZ gaH$mar {d^mJm| go dñVwAm|
CÎma … Ed§ godmAm| Ho$ AZw‘m{ZV Am±H$‹S>m| Ed§ CZH$s H$s‘Vm| H$s g^r
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$mo Hw$N> dñVwE± C{MV gyMZm EH${ÌV H$aHo$ OrS>rnr H$m AZw‘mZ bJmVm h¡&
bmJV/H$s‘V na CnbãY H$admZr Mm{hE-
1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$m CÔoí¶ Ho$db bm^ A{O©V H$aZm Zht
from +91 89056 29969 Page 23
13. ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ {H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H¡$go ¶moJXmZ H$aVm h¡?
CÎma … CBSE 2012
16. ^maV ‘| godm joÌH$ H$s d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE {H$Ýhr VrZ H$maUm| H$s
{H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ {ZåZ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
àH$ma go ¶moJXmZ H$aVm h¡- CÎma …
1. ¶h ~w{Z¶mXr g§aMZmAm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ed§ {dñVma Ûmam Vrd« 1. O¡go-O¡go Am¶ ~‹T>Vr h¡, Hw$N> dJ© Ho$ bmoJ H$B© godmAm|
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$mo ào[aV H$aVm h¡& O¡go aoñVam±, em°qnJ, {ZOr AñnVmb, {ZOr {dÚmb¶ H$s
2. ¶h amoOJma Ho$ Adga n¡Xm H$aVm h¡& ‘m±J ewê$ H$a XoVo h¢&
3. ¶h {dH$mg Ho$ {bE {dÎmr¶ g§gmYZ OwQ>mVm h¡& 2. H¥${f Ed§ CÚmoJ Ho$ {dH$mg go n[adhZ, ì¶mnma ^§S>maU
4. ¶h Am¶ Ed§ gån{Îm H$s g‘mZVm bmVm h¡& O¡gr godmAm| H$m {dH$mg hmoVm h¡&
5. ¶h bKw Ed§ Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVm h¡¡& 3. ~hþV ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| bmoJ N>moQ>r XþH$mZm|, ‘aå‘V H$m¶m§}
6. ¶h g§Vw{bV joÌr¶ {dH$mg H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVm h¡& O¡gr godmAm| ‘| bJo h¢&
7. ¶h {ZOr EH$m{YH$ma H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVm h¡& 4. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s na AmYm[aV ZdrZ
8. ¶h gñVr Xam| na AmgmZr go dñVwAm| H$s CnbãYVm H$mo godmE± O¡go-H$m°b g|Q>a, B§Q>aZoQ>, E.Q>r.E‘. BË¶m{X
gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡& {dH${gV hþE h¢&
14. ^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& Bg Xoe Ho$ A{YH$m§e bmoJ 17. ehar joÌm| ‘| {H$g àH$ma amoOJma H$mo ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡?
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| H$m¶©aV h¢& Eogm ³¶m|? CÎma …
CÎma … ehar joÌm| ‘| amoOJma ~‹T>mZo Ho$ Cnm¶- ehar joÌ ‘| {ZåZ
^maV ‘| {ÛVr¶H$ Am¡a V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ Yr‘r J{V go {dH${gV hmo VarH$m| go amoOJma H$mo ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¢-
aho h¢ Bg{bE ¶hm± àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| hr OZg§»¶m H$s Or{dH$m 1. dV©‘mZ {ejm nÕ{V ‘| gwYma H$aHo$ BgH$mo ñHy$br AdñWm
H$m A[YH$ ^ma h¡& ¶hm± Ho$ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ ‘§o ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go hr ì¶dgm¶moÝ‘wI ~ZmZm& BgHo$ Abmdm N>mÌm| ‘|
H$m hr à~b {Z¶§ÌU h¡& Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ nyar Vah Cno{jV h¢ Am¡a AmË‘{Z^©aVm H$s AmXV| ~MnZ go hr S>mbZr Amdí¶H$ h¡&
bJ^J Eogo g^r CÚmoJ ~ÝX hmoZo H$s Xem ‘| h¢& 2. Am¡Úmo{JH$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| Ho$ gwXÿa Ed§ {nN>‹S>o hþE Jm±dm| VH$
{dñVma XoZo H$s R>mog H$m¶©dmhr Ano{jV h¡&
Ho$db MÝX YZr ì¶pîQ>¶m| H$m {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘|
3. ~¢H$m| go ñdamoOJma hoVw àmoËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘
EH$m{YH$ma h¡& do AnZo ^maVr¶ ^mB¶m| H$mo amoOJma XoZo Ho$
ã¶mO Xam| na G$U CnbãY H$am¶m OmE Am¡a Hw$Q>ra
ñWmZ na {dXoer ZmJ[aH$m| Am¡a ’$‘© go H$m‘ H$amZo H$mo
CÚmoJ-Y§Ym| H$m àmoÝZ¶Z {H$¶m OmE&
A{YH$ ‘hËd XoVo h¢& gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s {dH${gV hmo OmZo Ho$
4. Ý¶yZV‘ ny±Or {Zdoe dmbr CËnmXZ H$s àm{d{Y¶m± {dH${gV
~mX CZHo$ {bE Eogm H$aZm Am¡a AmgmZ hmo J¶m h¡& {díd
H$s OmE±&
ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ g{Mdr¶ gå‘obZ Ho$ AmXoem| H$m ‘m¡Z
AZwnmbZ H$aVo hþE ¶hm± l‘ H$mZyZm| H$mo ~ohX bMrbm ~ZmH$a 18. CZ Cnm¶m| H$mo ~VmBE {OÝh| Amn Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m|
ny±OrdmXr àH¥${V H$m gm‘§VdmX ñWm{nV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& Ho$ g§ajU ‘| ghm¶H$ ‘mZVo h¢&
{díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$hZo â H$mo g§¶w³V amîQ´> g§K H$s EH$ CÎma …
EOoÝgr h¡ bo{H$Z dñVwV… ¶h A‘arH$s dM©ñd Ho$ qnOao H$m Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE {ZåZ Cnm¶
VmoVm ¶m nmbVy njr h¡& gwPmE Om gH$Vo h¢-
15. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ H$moB© 1. ^maV ‘| J«m‘rU n[admam| H$m bJ^J 80% ^mJ N>mQo >o Ed§
Mma {~ÝXþ {bI|& gr‘mÝV {H$gmZm| H$s loUr ‘| h¡, Omo Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$
AÝVJ©V AmVm h¡& BZ {H$gmZm| H$mo CÝZV ~rOm| H$s g‘¶ na
CÎma …
Amny{V©, H¥${f AmJV|, G$U ^§S>maU Am¡a {dnUZ gw{dYmAm| Ho$
^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ Mma
‘mÜ¶‘ go ghm¶Vm nhþM± mZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
{~ÝXw {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
2. gaH$ma H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh bKw CÚmoJm§o H$s H$ÀMo ‘mb
1. ¶h A{YH$m§e OZg§»¶m H$s AmOr{dH$m H$m AmYma h¡&
àmá H$aZo Am¡a CËnmXm| Ho$ {dnUZ ‘| ghm¶Vm H$a|&
2. Bg joÌH$ ‘| CZ {H«$¶mAm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Omo
3. gaH$ma H$mo Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘ ‘OXÿar
àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m àË¶j ê$n go à¶moJ H$aVr h¡&
{ZpíMV H$a Cgo B©‘mZXmar go bmJy H$aZm Mm{hE&
3. A§{V‘ ê$n ‘| Omo dñVwAm| H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢ ¶h joÌH$
4. gaH$ma H$mo Bg joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| Ho$ g§ajU hoVw dV©‘mZ
CZ g~H$m AmYma h¡&
H$mZyZm| H$mo H$‹S>mB© go bmJy H$aZm Mm{hE&
4. ¶h joÌH$ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ AÝ¶ joÌH$m| H$m AmYma h¡&
19. dh Cnm¶ ~VmBE {OZgo Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s {bE bm^H$mar dñVw ‘| ~XbVm h¡&
gwajm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& 2. ¶h joÌH$ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na ‘erZm| H$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¡& Bg‘|
CÎma … ny±Or {Zdoe A{YH$ hmoVm h¡& CËnmXZ H$s ZdrZV‘ Am¡a
{ZåZ{b{IV Cnm¶ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s gwajm AmYw{ZH$ {d{Y¶m| H$mo BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {deof
H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aooJ§o- ¶mo½¶Vm dmbo l{‘H$ hr Bg‘| H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
1. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| gaH$ma H$mo Hw$N> {Z¶‘ Ed§ {Z¶‘Z 3. ¶h joÌH$ H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo A{YH$ ‘yë¶dmZ ~ZmVm h¡ VWm
~ZmZo Mm{hE& BgH$s Cn¶mo{JVm ~‹T>m XoVm h¡&
2. bmoJm| H$mo Cg Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE, Ohm± 4. ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘§§o bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma àXmZ H$aVm h¡& ZdrZV‘
H$m‘ {Z¶{‘V hmo& àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
3. bmoJm| H$mo Cg joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE, Ohm± C{MV Am¡a 5. Bg joÌH$ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ CÚmoJ nañna {Z^©aVm dmbo hmoZo go
VËH$mb ^wJVmZ àmá hmo VWm H$m‘ H$s gwajm hmo& EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ {ZH$Q> Iwb OmVo h¢& EH$ CÚmoJ H$m A§{V‘
20. ^maV ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$m ‘hËd ³¶m| ~‹T>Vm Om ahm h¡? CËnmX Xÿgao CÚmoJ H$m H$ÀMm ‘mb hmoVm h¡& AV… erK«
hr dhm± EH$ eha ~g OmVm h¡&
AWdm 6. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ bmoJm| ‘| AmË‘{Z^©aVm bmVo h¢& CÚmoJm| ‘|
^maV ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ ~‹T>Zo Ho$ Mma H$maU {bI|& H$m¶©aV l{‘H$m| H$mo D±$Mr ‘OXÿ[a¶m± {‘bVr h¡ Am¡a Bg
CÎma … àH$ma à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ñVa D±$Mm CR>Vm h¡&
^maV ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ ~‹T>Zo Ho$ Mma H$maU 7. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na CËnmXZ H$aVo h¢ VWm
{ZåZ{b{IV h¢- A{V[a³V CËnmXZ H$m ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V
1. ^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& AñnVmb, e¡j{UH$ H$aHo$ ~hþ‘yë¶ {dXoer ‘wÐm A{O©V H$s OmVr h¡& Bg
g§ñWmZm|, ~¢qH$J, ~r‘m H§$n{Z¶m| Am{X H$s godmAm| H$mo {dXoer ‘wÐm go ZdrZV‘ àm¡Úmo{JH$r Am¡a CZ dñVwAm| H$m
CnbãY H$admZm Xoe H$m Xm{¶Ëd hmoVm h¡& Am¶mV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ {OZH$m ^maV ‘| A^md h¡&
2. CÚmoJ VWm H¥${f Ho$ {dH$mg go n[adhZ, ì¶mnma, g§J«hU ZmoQ>- H$moB© nm±M q~Xþ {bI|&
Am{X H$B© àH$ma H$s godmAm| H$m {dH$mg hmoVm h¡& ^maV ‘| H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
{XZ-à{V{XZ àmW{‘H$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m {dH$mg
hmoVm Om ahm h¡& 2. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| AÝVa Ho$ H$moB© Mma
3. ^maV ‘| {XZ-à{V{XZ Am¶ H$m ñVa ~‹T>Vm Om ahm {~ÝXþ {bI|&
h¡ Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$ {deof dJ© Zo ì¶mdgm{¶H$ à{ejU CÎma …
g§ñWmZm|, {ZOr ñHy$bm|, {ZOr AñnVmbm| H$s godmAm| H$s àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| AÝVa-
‘m±J H$aZr ewê$ H$a Xr h¡& àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
4. {nN>bo Hw$N> XeH$m| ‘| gyMZm àgmaU Am{X godmE± 1. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| 1. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ EH$
‘hËdnyU© Am¡a Amdí¶H$ ~Z ahr h¢& H¥${f, newnmbZ, ‘N>br Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌH$ h¡ Omo
21. {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| A{YH$ amoOJma g¥OZ ³¶m| {H$¶m Om gH$Vm nmbZ, IZZ VWm bÆo àmH¥${VH$ nXmWm}§ H$mo
h¡? H$moB© VrZ H$maU {b{IE& ~ZmZm Am{X {H«$¶m¶| Xÿgao ê$nm| ‘| ~XbVm
CÎma … em{‘b H$s OmVr h¢& h¡ Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAmo§ Ho$
1. {dÚmb¶ OmZo dmbo Ho$ Am¶w-dJ© ‘| bJ^J 20 H$amo‹S> ¶h joÌH$ {dH${gV {bE CZ dñVwAm| H$s
~ÀMo h¢& BZ‘| bJ^J Xmo-{VhmB© hr {dÚmb¶ OmVo h¢& Xoem| ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& Cn¶mo{JVm ~‹T>mVm h¡&
2. CÀM AZwnmV ‘| ~ÀMo ñHy$b N>mo‹S> XoVo h¢& 2. Bg joÌH$ ‘| àH¥${V 2. ¶h joÌH$ A{YH$m§e
3. ¶hm± {dÚmb¶ Am¡a {ejH$m| H$s ^r H$‘r h¡& Bg àH$ma Ûmam CnbãY H$amB© {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| nm¶m
Á¶mXm amoOJma g¥OZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& dñVwAm| Ho$ g§J«hU ¶m OmVm h¡&
CÝh| CnbãY H$admZo
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ H$s {H«$¶mE± H$s OmVr h¢&
3. Bg joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶m¶| 3. Bg joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶mE±
1. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ H$moB©
ImÚ nXmW©, aoeo, dñVwAm| H$m {Z‘m©U
nm±M {~ÝXþ {bI|&
bH$‹S>r, I{ZO nXmW© H$aVr h¢&
CÎma …
CËnÝZ H$aVr h¢&
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb ¶m àmW{‘H$ CËnmXm| H$mo ¶h joÌH$ ‘mZd Ho$
from +91 89056 29969 Page 25
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ ahVm h¡& Am¡Úmo{JH$aU
4. BZ {H«$¶mAm| H$mo H$aZo 4. Bg joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ H$maU hr B§½b¢S> O¡go N>moQ>o Xoe Zo àJ{V H$s Am¡a {díd
Ho$ {bE H$m’$s l‘ H$s H$mo H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$‘ ‘| EH$ {demb gm‘«mÁ¶ H$s ñWmnZm H$s& Am¡Úmo{JH$aU
Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡& l‘ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ AmYma na hr Xoem| H$m dJuH$aU {dH${gV Am¡a
hmoVr h¡& A{dH${gV Xoem| ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¢& CÚmoJm| Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$
H$maU hr Odmhabmb Zohê$ Zo {ÛVr¶ n§Mdfu¶ ¶moOZm
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& ‘| CÚmoJm| H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo H$m bú¶ aIm Wm CÚmoJm|
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H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& Amoa AJ«ga hmo ahm h¢&
CÎma … 5. àmW{‘H$, {ÛVr¶H$ VWm V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$m| ‘| ³¶m n[adV©Z
Bg joÌH$ Ho$ AÝVJ©V do N>moQ>r Am¡a {N>Q>nwQ> BH$mB¶m± AmVr hþE h¢?
h¢ Omo gm‘mÝ¶V… gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU Ho$ ~mha hmoVr h¢& ¶Ú{n CÎma …
BZHo$ {bE ^r {Z¶‘ Am¡a {d{Z¶‘ ~Zo h¢, naÝVw CZH$m nmbZ 1. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[adV©Z- àmW{‘H$
Zht hmoVm h¡& joÌH$ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV n[adV©Z hþE h¢-
Bg joÌH$ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H$m¶© pñW{V¶m± h¢- i. H¥$[f H$aZo H$s {d{Y¶m| ‘| n[adV©Z hþAm h¡ VWm H¥${f
1. ¶hm± H$moB© Am¡nMm[aH$ à{H«$¶m Zht hmoVr h¡& ì¶p³V H$mo joÌH$ Zo CÝZ{V H$aZr Amaå^ H$a Xr h¡& BgZo
{Z¶mo³Vm Ûmam H$moB© Am¡nMm[aH$ nÌ Zht {X¶m OmVm h¡& nhbo go ~hþV A{YH$ ImÚmÝZ CËnÝZ H$aZm ewê$
¶hm± amoOJma ‘| ‘OXÿar H$‘ Am¡a àm¶… A{Z¶{‘V hmoVr H$a {X¶m h¡&
h¡& ii. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| H«$¶ VWm {dH«$¶ H$s {H«o$¶mAm| ‘|
2. ¶hm± amoOJma H$s gw{ZpíMVVm Zht hmoVr h¡& bmoJm| H$mo ^r ~hþV d¥{Õ hþB© h¢&
{Z¶moOH$ Ûmam AH$maU {H$gr ^r g‘¶ H$m‘ N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ iii. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| A~ nhbo go A{YH$ l{‘H$/
{bE H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶hm± H$m‘ Ho$ KQ>| {ZpíMV Zht H$m‘Jma H$m¶©aV h¢&
hmoVo h¢& gmW hr H$m‘ Ho$ A{V[a³V K§Q>o Ho$ {bE ^wJVmZ 2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[adV©Z- {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
H$s H$moB© ì¶dñWm ^r Zht h¡& ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV n[adV©Z hþE h¢-
3. bmoJ X¡{ZH$ ‘OXÿar àmá H$aVo h¢& X¡{ZH$ ‘OXÿar Ho$ i. AmYw{ZH$ g‘¶ ‘| {Z‘m©U H$s ZB© {d{Y¶m| H$m à¶moJ
Abmdm AÝ¶ {H$gr bm^ H$m H$moB© àmdYmZ Zht h¡& ¶hm± {H$¶m OmZo bJm h¢& Z¶o-Z¶o H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm
^wJVmZ Ho$ gmW Nw>År ¶m ~r‘mar Ho$ H$maU Nw>År Am{X H$s H$s JB© h¢ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ {XZ-à{V{XZ ~‹T>Vm Om
H$moB© ì¶dñWm Zhr§ hmoVr h¡& ahm h¡&
ii. H¥${f ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo A{YH$m§e bmoJm| Zo gñVo
4. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ A§VJ©V àmH¥${VH$ CËnmXm| Xa na H$maImZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m h¡&
H$mo {d{Z‘m©U àUmbr Ho$ O[aE AÝ¶ ê$nm| ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m Yrao-Yrao Hw$b CËnmXZ VWm amoOJma ‘| {ÛVr¶H$
OmVm h¡& ¶h àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ Ho$ ~mX AJbm H$X‘ h¡& ¶hm± joÌH$ g~go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© joÌH$ ~Z J¶m h¢&
dñVwE± grYo àH¥${V go CËnm{XV Zht hmoVr h¢, ~pëH$ {Z{‘©V 3. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| n[adV©Z- V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘§§o
H$s OmVr h¢& Bg{bE {d{Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m An[ahm¶© h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[adV©Z hþE h¢-
¶h à{H«$¶m {H$gr H$maImZm, {H$gr H$m¶©embm ¶m Ka ‘| hmo i. {nN>bo 100 dfm} ‘| {dH$mgerb Xoe {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
gH$Vr h¡& go V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s Amoa AJ«ga hþE h¢&
1. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$mo Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌH$ ³¶m| H$hm OmVm h¡? ii. H$wb CËnmXZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| godm joÌ g~go A{YH$
2. EH$ Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m ³¶m ‘yë¶ ‘hËdnyU© joÌH$ ~Z J¶m h¢&
Am¡a ‘hËd h¢? iii. H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ì¶p³V A~ godmjoÌ ‘| ~‹T> JE h¢&
CÎma … ¶h gm‘mÝ¶ àd¥{Îm g^r {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘| h¢&
1. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$mo Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌH$ H$hZo H$m ‘w»¶
6. amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma JmaÊQ>r A{Y{Z¶‘ 2005 ³¶m h¢?
H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$ ¶h joÌH$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ CYmoJm| go
J«m‘rU ì¶p³V¶m| H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ ‘| ³¶m
Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡, O¡go Bg‘| H$nmg Ho$ nm¡Yo go àmá aoeo H$m
nJ (H$X‘) CR>mE JE h¢?
Cn¶moJ H$a h‘ gyV H$mVVo Am¡a H$n‹S>m ~wZVo h¢&
2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| AË¶{YH$ CÎma …
‘yë¶ h¡& CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dH$mg AWdm Am¡Úmo{JH$aU H$m Xoe
amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma JmaÊQ>r A{Y{Z¶‘ 2005- H$m‘ Ho$ én¶| Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$m CËnmXZ hþAm h¢& BgH$m H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$
A{YH$ma H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Zo 200 Jm±dm| Ho$ Johÿ± H$m ‘yë¶ Mma ~ma, AmQ>o H$m ‘yë¶ VrZ ~ma, ~oH$ar dmbo
{b¶o ¶h H$mZyZ nmg {H$¶m h¡& ~mX ‘| ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ 600 H$s godmAm| H$m ‘yë¶ Xmo ~ma Omo‹S>m J¶m h¢& AÝ¶ eãXm| ‘| Johÿ±
{Obm| ‘| bmJy {H$¶m J¶m& H$m ‘yë¶ VWm AmQ>m ~ZmZo dmbo Am¡a ~oH$ar ~ZmZo dmbo H$s
ZaoJm (A~ ‘ZaoJm hmo J¶m h¡) 2005 Ho$ A§VJ©V J«m‘rU godmAm| H$m ‘yë¶ Xmo ~ma Omo‹S>m J¶m h¢&
bmoJm| H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE {ZåZ H$X‘ CR>mE JE h¢- 8. ^maV O¡go Xoe ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo gaH$ma
1. ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ g^r ì¶p³V¶m| H$mo Omo Ý¶yZV‘ Xa na Ûmam AnZo hmWm| ‘| aIZo Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$s ì¶m»¶m
H$m‘ Ho$ BÀNw>H$ h¢, CÝh| 100 {XZm| H$s Ý¶yZV‘ Ad{Y H$s{OE&
Ho$ {bE H$m‘ XoZo H$m AmídmgZ XoVm h¡& CÎma …
2. Hw$b amoOJma H$m EH$ {VhmB© ^mJ pñÌ¶m| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV 1. Hw$N> godmAm| na ~hþV A{YH$ ÜmZ ì¶¶ H$aZo H$s
{H$¶m J¶m h¢& Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¢&
3. AZwamoY Ho$ 15 {XZ Ho$ ^rVa amoOJma àmá H$aZo H$m 2. hOmam| bmoJm| go n¡gm BH$Æm H$aZm AmgmZ H$m¶© Zht h¢&
A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡& ¶{X Bg gr‘m Ad{Y Ho$ A§VJ©V 3. {ZOr joÌH$ BZ godmAm| Ho$ {bE D±$Mr H$s‘V| ‘m±JVo h¢&
amoOJma Zht {X¶m OmVm Vmo AZwamoY H$aZo dmbo H$mo X¡{ZH$ 4. BZ ^mar ì¶¶m| H$mo gaH$ma AnZo D$na boVr h¡ Ed§ ¶h
~oamoOJmar ^Îmm nmZo H$m A{YH$a h¢& gw{ZpíMV H$aVr h¢ {H$ ¶o godmE± g~H$m| CnbãY hm|&
7. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ³¶m h¢? gH$b Kaoby CËnmX H$s JUZm J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘ {d{^ÝZ dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$mo H¡$go 9. Hw$ebVm {dH$mg go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ¶h amoOJma Ho$
{JZVo h¢? CXmhaU g{hV g‘PmE±& Adga H¡$go n¡Xm H$aZo ‘| H$hm± VH$ ghm¶H$ hmoVm h¢?
AWdm CÎma …
àË¶oH$ joÌH$ Ho$ {bE h‘ dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$s JUZm H¡$go O~ H$moB© ì¶p³V {H$gr amoOJma go g§~§{YV {ejm Am¡a
H$aVo h¢? gmoXmhaU g‘Pm¶|& à{ejU boVm h¡ Vmo dh EH$ Hw$eb H$marJa ~Z OmVm h¢&
CÎma … AV… Hw$ebVmnyU© {dH$mg H$m AW© h¡-
gH$b Kaoby CËnmX-¶h EH$ Xoe ‘| EH$ df© ‘| CËnm{XV 1. {H$gr ì¶p³V H$s {ejm VWm à{ejU Ûmam Cg amoOJma ‘|
A§{V‘ dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$m ~mOma ‘yë¶ h¢& {d{eîQ>Vm J«hU H$aZm CgH$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm H$mo ~‹T>mVm
gH$b Kaoby CËnmX H$s JUZm-gH$b Kaoby CËnmX H$s JUZm h¢&
‘| dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$m {ZåZ àH$ma go ì¶dhma {H$¶m 2. {H$gr amoOJma H$s {d{eîQ>Vm H$mo ~Zm¶o aIZo H$s j‘Vm&
OmVm h¡- 3. BVZr j‘Vm aIZm {H$ ZB© VH$ZrH$ H$mo AmgmZr go
1. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX H$s JUZm H$aVo g‘¶ g^r àH$ma AnZm bo&
H$s godmAm| H$mo em{‘b {H$¶m OmVm h¢& 4. AÝ¶ {dH${gV Xoem| H$mo l‘ ep³V Ho$ gmW hmo‹S> boZo H$s
2. Ohm± VH$ dñVwAm| Ho$ em{‘b hmoZo H$m gå~ÝY h¡, Ho$db j‘Vm aIZm& à{ejU Am¡a {ejm H$mamo~ma H$s CËnmXZ
A§{V‘ dñVwE± hr br OmVr h¢& ‘Ü¶dVu dñVwAm| H$mo j‘Vm ~‹T>m XoVo h¢&
em{‘b Zht {H$¶m OmVm ³¶m|{H$ ‘Ü¶dVu dñVwAm| H$mo 10. {nN>bo 30 df© ‘| ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
em{‘b H$aZo go Xmohar JUZm hmo OmVr h¡& gdm©{YH$ CËnmXH$ ³¶m| ~Zm? Mma H$maU ~VmBE&
CXmhaU- ‘mZ br{OE EH$ {H$gmZ Johÿ± H$m CËnmXZ H$aVm h¡ CÎma … CBSE Sample Paper
Am¡a Cgo 4000 én¶| ‘| AmQ>m {‘b ‘m{bH$ H$mo ~oM XoVm h¢& Bg CnbpãY Ho$ nrN>o H$B© H$maU h¢ {OZ‘| go àíZmZwgma h‘
AmQ>m {‘b ‘m{bH$ CgH$m AmQ>m ~Zm H$a Cgo 6,000 én¶| Mma H$maUm| H$m dU©Z {ZåZdV H$aVo h¡-
‘§§o S>~b amoQ>r ~ZmZo dmbo H$mo ~oM XoVm h¡& S>~b amoQ>r dmbm 1. ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ gmW hr amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Am¡a n§Mm¶Vr
CgH$s S>~b amoQ>r ~ZmH$a Cgo 8,000 én¶o§ ‘| XþH$mZXma amO g§ñWmAm| Zo Bg joÌH$ H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m h¢&
H$mo ~oM XoVm h¡& XþH$mZXma S>~b amo{Q>¶m| H$mo A§{V‘ Cn^mo³Vm gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a ‹T>m±MmJV gw{dYmAm| Ho$ àmoÝZ¶Z Am¡a
H$mo 9,000 én¶| ‘| ~oM XoVm h¢& Bg àH$ma- {dñVma Ho$ {bE g‘¶-g‘¶ na AZwXmZ, {Z{Y¶m± VWm
CËnmXZ H$m ‘yë¶ = 4,000+6,000+8,000+9,000 MÝXo H$s am{e¶m± ~‹S>s ‘mÌm ‘| Xr OmVr h¢& BZ gw{dYmAm|
= 27,000 én¶o& Ho$ {bE J«m‘rU VWm ehar BbmH$m| ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘|
Xmohar JUZm Ho$ H$maU CËnmXZ H$m ‘yë¶ ~‹T> H$a l{‘H$, H$m¶©H$Vm©, {deofk Am¡a ì¶dgm{¶¶m| H$s godmE±
27,000 én¶| hmo OmVm h¢, O~{H$ dmñVd ‘| Ho$db 9,000 Amdí¶H$ hmoVr h¢&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 27
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Zr{V¶m| H$mo AnZm¶m h¡& ^y‘§S>brH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU 1. Zht hþB© h¡
Ho$ H$maU ^maV Ho$ {M{H$ËgH$, A{^¶§Vm, AÜ¶mnH$ VWm 2. V¥Vr¶H$
VH$ZrH$s{dX O¡go {deofkm| Ed§ ì¶dgm{¶¶m| H$s {díd Ho$ 3. g§J{R>V
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(b) Am[W©H$ J{V{d{Y Ho$ ñd^md
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hmo ahm h¡& Hw$N> ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma KamZm| VWm H§$n{Z¶m| Zo (c) CÚ‘m| Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd
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BZ H$maUm| go V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ h‘mao Xoe H$m gdm©{YH$ CÎma (c) CÚ‘m| Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd
CËnmXH$ joÌH$ ~Z nm¶m h¢&
2. EH$ dñVw H$m A{YH$m§eV… àmH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶m go CËnmXZ
4. BÝQ>aZoQ> godmAm|, do~gmBQ>, B©-‘ob godmAm| VWm OZ-
..........joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y h¡&
g§Mma gmYZm| Ho$ H$maU bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma Ho$ ZE Adgam|
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(Xbmbr Ho$ AmYma na) àXmZ H$a ahr h¢& CXmarH$aU, CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$
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Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in CÎma (b) g^r A§{V‘ dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm|
4. g.K.C. Ho$ nXm| ‘| df© 2013-14 Ho$ ~rM V¥Vr¶H$
NCERT nmR²>¶ nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ joÌH$ H$s {hñgoXmar .......... à{VeV h¡&
1. H$moîR>H$ ‘| {XE JE ghr {dH$ën H$m à¶moJ H$a [a³V ñWmZm| (a) 20 go 30 (b) 30 go 40
H$s ny{V© H$s{OE- (c) 50 go 60 (d) 60 go 70
1. godm joÌH$ ‘| amoOJma ‘| CËnmXZ Ho$ g‘mZ AZwnmV ‘| CÎma (c) 50 go 60
d¥{Õ .......... & (hþB© h¡/Zht hþB© h¡)
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h¢& (V¥Vr¶H$/H¥${f) H¥${f joÌH$ H$s Hw$N> g§^m{dV Cnm¶
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4. ^maV ‘§o ..........AZwnmV ‘| l{‘H$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| H$s ñWmnZm
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6. àmW{‘H$, {ÛVr¶H$ Am¡a V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$m| H$s J{V{d{Y¶m±
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H$s dgybr H$m‘ H$aVo bmoJ, Omo
4. ‘§Xr H$mb ‘| amoOJma (X) gaH$ma Ûmam Zham| H$m àm¶… gaH$ma Ûmam
H$m A^md {Z‘m©U n§OrH¥$V Zht h¢
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ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam gmI CnbãY l{‘H$m| H$s à{VeVVm ³¶m h¡?
H$mo AnZm AZmO H$amZm& CÎma …
~oMZo H$s {ddeVm
H$m¶© ñWmZ amoOJma H$s àH¥${V l{‘H$m| H$m
CÎma 1. (X), 2. (g), 3. (¶), 4. (A), 5. (~)& à{VeV
4. {df‘ H$s nhMmZ H$a| Am¡a ~VmBE ³¶m|? gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V g§J{R>V 15
(1) n¶©Q>Z-{ZX}eH$, Ymo~r, XOu, Hw$åhma H$m¶m©b¶m| Am¡a
H$maImZm| ‘|
(2) {ejH$, S>m°³Q>a, gãOr {dH«o$Vm, dH$sb
Am¡nMm[aH$ A{YH$ma- g§J{R>V 15
(3) S>m{H$¶m, ‘moMr, g¡{ZH$, nw{bg H$m§ñQ>o~b
nÌ g{hV ~mOmam| ‘|
(4) E‘.Q>r.EZ.Eb., ^maVr¶ aob, E¶a B§{S>¶m, OoQ> E¶adoO, AnZr XþH$mZ, H$m¶m©b¶
Am°b BpÊS>¶m ao{S>¶mo& Am¡a p³b{ZH$
CÎma … g‹S>H$m| na H$m‘ H$aVo Ag§J{R>V 20
1. n¶©Q>Z-{ZX}eH$ H$m H$m¶© EH$ {ZnwU H$m¶© h¡, Bgo {d{^ÝZ bmoJ {Z‘m©U l{‘H$,
Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWmZ H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& Kaoby l{‘H$
2. gãOr {dH«o$Vm-³¶m|{H$ Cgo {Z¶{‘V ê$n go ^wJVmZ àmá N>moQ>r H$m¶©embmAm| ‘| Ag§J{R>V 50
Zht hmo ahm h¡ Ed§ Cgo AnZr gpãO¶m| Ho$ {dH«$¶ na H$m‘ H$aVo bmoJ, Omo
{Z^©a ahZm n‹S>Vm h¡& àm¶… gaH$ma Ûmam
3. ‘moMr-³¶m|{H$ dh Ag§J{R>V {ZOr joÌH$ ‘| H$m¶© H$a ahm n§OrH¥$V Zht h¢
h¡ Ed§ H$^r ^r H$m‘ go {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡&
Bg eha ‘| Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s à{VeVVm 70 h¡&
4. OoQ> E¶adoO-³¶m|{H$ ¶h {ZOr joÌH$ Ho$ A§VJ©V h¡ VWm
AÝ¶ g^r gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ ‘| h¡& 6. ³¶m Amn ‘mZVo h¢ [H$ Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m àmW{‘H$,
{ÛVr¶H$ Ed§ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ ‘| {d^mOZ H$s Cn¶mo{JVm h¡?
ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ H¡$go?
5. EH$ emoY N>mÌ Zo gyaV eha ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo bmoJm| H$m
CÎma …
AÜ¶¶Z H$aHo$ {ZåZ Am±H$‹S>o OwQ>mE±-
Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m àmW{‘H$, {ÛVr¶H$ Am¡a V¥Vr¶H$
H$m¶© ñWmZ amoOJma H$s l{‘H$m| H$m joÌ ‘| {H$¶m J¶m {d^mOZ ~hþV Cn¶moJr h¡& Bggo h‘|
àH¥${V à{VeV nVm Mb OmVm h¡ {H$ {H$g joÌ ‘| {H$VZo bmoJ bJo hþE h¢&
gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V g§J{R>V 15 {d{^ÝZ joÌH$m| ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ bJo hmoZo H$s g§»¶m Ho$ AmYma
H$m¶m©b¶m| Am¡a na h‘ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ñdê$n H$m nVm bJm gH$Vo h¢& àm¶…
H$maImZm| ‘| Aën{dH${gV AW©ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ àmW{‘H$
Am¡nMm[aH$ A{YH$ma- 15 joÌ Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| bJo hmoVo h¢ O~{H$ {dH${gV AW©ì¶dñWmAm|
nÌ g{hV ~mOmam| ‘| ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s godmAm| ‘| bJo hmoVo h¢&
AnZr XþH$mZ, H$m¶m©b¶ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Am¡a p³b{ZH$
7. Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| AmE àË¶oH$ joÌH$ H$mo amoOJma Am¡a gH$b Kaoby
g‹S>H$m| na H$m‘ H$aVo 20
CËnmX (g.K.C.) na hr ³¶m| H|${ÐV H$aZm Mm{hE? ³¶m AÝ¶
bmoJ {Z‘m©U l{‘H$,
dmX-nXm| H$m narjU {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? MMm© H$a|&
Kaoby l{‘H$
CÎma …
from +91 89056 29969 Page 29
Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| AmE àË¶oH$ joÌ H$mo amoOJma Am¡a gH$b Kaoby 2. Ag§J{R>V joÌ-¶o joÌ gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go ~mha
CËnmX na hr H|${ÐV H$aZm Mm{hE ³¶m|{H$ ¶o XmoZm| amoOJma hmoVm h¡& Bg‘| amoOJma H$s Ad{Y VWm {Z¶‘,
Am¡a gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| d¥{Õ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Cn{Z¶‘ Am{X {ZpíMV Zht hmoVo&
‘hËdnyU© h¡& ¶hr h‘mar n§Mdfu¶ ¶moOZmAm| Ho$ àmW{‘H$ 3. CÚmoJm| Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na dJuH$aU- {d{^ÝZ
bú¶ ^r aho h¡& h‘Zo OmZm {H$ VrZm| joÌH$m| H$m gH$b Kaoby Am¡Úmo{JH$ BH$mB¶m± {H$gHo$ ñdm{‘Ëd ‘| h¢ Bg AmYma na
CËnmX Am¡a amoOJma ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ ahm h¡& g‘¶ Ho$ BZH$m dJuH$aU gmd©O{ZH$ VWm {ZOr CÚmoJm| ‘| {H$¶m
gmW-gmW VrZm| joÌH$m| Ho$ ¶moJXmZ ‘| d¥[Õ hþB© h¡& naÝVw Om gH$Vm h¡& Cnamo³V AmYmam| na h‘ AnZo Amg-nmg
gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| g~go A{YH$ ¶moJXmZ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo Bg àH$ma go gyMr~Õ H$a gH$Vo h¢-
H$m ahm h¡& h‘ OmZVo h¡§ {H$ amoOJma g^r joÌm| ‘§o ~‹T>m h¡ 1. {H$gmZ àmW{‘H$ joÌ
{H$ÝVw A^r ^r ^maV H$s bJ^J 60% OZVm àmW{‘H$ 2. gaH$mar ñHy$b V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
joÌH$ ‘| bJr hþB© h¡& ¶h gmar OmZH$mar h‘| V^r {‘b nmB© Ho$ AÜ¶mnH$ joÌ
h¡ O~ h‘Zo CZH$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX VWm amoOJma Ho$ joÌ 3. dH$sb V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$a {b¶m h¡& BgHo$ A{V[a³V àË¶oH$ joÌ H$mo joÌ
gH$b Kaoby CËnmX Am¡a amoOJma go Omo‹S>H$a H$B© bú¶ àmá
4. XOu V¥Vr¶H$, Ag§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
{H$E Om gH$Vo h¢& O¡go-Jar~r {ZdmaU AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$
joÌ
H$m {dH$mg VWm Am{W©H$ joÌ ‘| {dH$mg H$s Ag‘mZVAm| H$mo
5. Ymo~r V¥Vr¶H$, Ag§J{R>V, {ZOr joÌ
H$‘ H$aZm Am{X&
6. S>m{H$¶m V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
8. Or{dH$m Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo AnZo Amg-nmg Ho$ d¶ñH$m| joÌ
Ho$ g^r H$m¶m}§ H$s b§~r gyMr ~ZmBE& CÝh| Amn {H$g VarHo$
7. l{‘H$ V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, {ZOr joÌ
go dJuH¥$V H$a gH$Vo h¢? AnZo M¶Z H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
8. {b{nH$ V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
CÎma …
joÌ
Or{dH$m Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo Amg-nmg Ho$ d¶ñH$m| H$mo
h‘ {ZåZ{b{IV AmYma na dJuH¥$V H$a gH$Vo h¢- 9. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ AÝ¶ joÌH$m| go H¡$go {^ÝZ h¡? gmoXmhaU
1. H$m¶© H$s àH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na dJuH$aU- ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
1. àmW{‘H$ joÌ-do g^r Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± Omo àmH¥${VH$ CÎma …
g§gmYZm| Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam H$s OmVr h¢ CÝh| àmW{‘H$ àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$m| ‘| {H$gr dñVw H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m
joÌ ‘| aIm OmVm h¡, O¡go-H¥${f H$m¶©, IZZ H$m¶©, OmVm h¡, O~{H$ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ ‘| {H$gr dñVw H$m CËnmXZ Zht
‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ Am{X& {H$¶m OmVm ~pëH$ godmE± àXmZ H$s OmVr h¢& V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s
2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ-Bg joÌ ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌ go àmá J{V{d{Y¶m± àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘XX
{d{^ÝZ CËnmXm| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ {d{^ÝZ Cn¶moJr H$aVr h¢& O¡go-àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| CËnm{XV
dñVwAm| H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m OmVm h¡, O¡go-H$nmg go dñVwAm| H$mo Q´>H$m| Am¡a Q´>oZm| Ûmam EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ na
H$n‹S>m ~ZmZm, JÝZo go MrZr ~ZmZm Am{X& bo OmZm VWm ~mOma ‘| ~oMZm Am{X V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ Ûmam
3. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ-Bg joÌ ‘| {H$gr dñVw H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m OmVm h¡& àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶mAm| ‘|
Zht {H$¶m OmVm ~pëH$ godmE± àXmZ H$s OmVr h¢& ~¡§H$m|, Q>obr’$moZ, ~r‘m H§$n{Z¶m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ¶o
¶o godmE± àmW{‘H$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| g^r V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ CXmhaU h¢& Bg àH$ma V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¢& BgHo$ A§VJ©V ~¡§qH$J, godmE± àXmZ H$aVm h¡ {OZH$m Cn¶moJ àmW{‘H$ d {ÛVr¶H$
~r‘m, aobdo g§Mma Ed§ n[adhZ Am{X H$mo em{‘b joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& 10. àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ehar Ed§ J«m‘rU
2. amoOJma H$s XemAm| Ho$ AmYma na dJuH$aU- amoOJma joÌm| go CXmhaU XoH$a ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$s XemE± {H$g àH$ma H$s h¢ Bg AmYma na h‘ Bgo Xmo CÎma …
^mJm| ‘| ~m±Q> gH$Vo h¢- àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar-{dH$mgerb Xoem| ¶m Aën{dH${gV Xoem|
1. g§J{R>V joÌ-Bg‘| do J{V{d{Y¶m± AmVr h¢ {OZ‘| ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ H¥${f H$m¶m] ‘| bJo hmoVo h¢ {OgHo$ H$maU
amoOJma H$s Ad{Y {Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡ VWm BÝh| BZ Xoem| ‘| {N>nr hþB© ¶m àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar nmB© OmVr h¡& ¶h
gaH$mar {Z¶‘m| H$mo ‘mZZm n‹S>Vm h¡& pñW{V V~ CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ O~ {H$gr {deof joÌ ¶m H$m¶© ‘|
OZg§»¶m H$m ^ma Oê$aV go A{YH$ ~‹T>Zo bJVm h¡& ¶{X
{H$gr joÌ ‘| H$m‘ ‘| bJo ‘OXÿam| ‘| go Hw$N> l{‘H$ hQ>m ^r Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma Xoe Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
{XE OmE± Vmo dñVw Ho$ CËnmXZ na H$moB© ’$H©$ Zht n‹S>Vm& Bg H$m ¶moJXmZ bJ^J 30 à{VeV, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m
àH$ma hmoZo dmbr ~oamoOJmar àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar H$hbmVr h¡& ¶moJXmZ bJ^J 20 à{VeV Am¡a V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m
1. ehar joÌm| go CXmhaU- EH$ {H$amZo H$s XþH$mZ h¡& Cg ¶moJXmZ bJ^J 50 à{VeV Wm&
XþH$mZ na n[adma Ho$ 4 gXñ¶ H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& ¶{X dhm± na 3. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| ¶moJXmZ- Or.S>r.nr. Ho$ gZ² 2003 Ho$
n[adma Ho$ Xmo gXñ¶ H$m‘ H$a| Amoa Xmo AÝ¶ gXñ¶ {H$gr Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌH$m| H$m
H$maImZo ¶m H$m¶m©b¶ ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$aZo bJ| Vmo Bggo XþH$mZ ¶moJXmZ <50,000 H$amo‹S>, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m ¶moJXmZ
H$s {~H«$s na ^r H$moB© Aga Zht n‹S>Jo m Am¡a Xmo gXñ¶m| Ho$ ^r <50,000 H$amo‹S> Wm O~{H$ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m
doVZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| n[adma H$mo ^r A{YH$ Am¶ hm{gb hmoJr& ¶moJXmZ <1,10,000 H$amo‹S> Wm&
2. J«m‘rU joÌm| go CXmhaU- bú‘r Ho$ nmg EH$ Xmo EH$‹S> J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$m IoV h¡& Bg IoV na n[adma Ho$ nm±M gXñ¶ H$m‘ 13. ^maV ‘| godm joÌH$ Xmo {d[^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJ {Z¶mo{OV
H$aVo h¢& qgMmB© H$s gw{dYm Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU do IoV H$aVm h¡& ¶o bmoJ H$m¡Z h¢?
‘| Ádma Ed§ Aaha H$s ’$gb| ~rOVo h¢& EH$ ^y-ñdm‘r
CÎma …
gwIam‘ AnZr O‘rZ na H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE bú‘r Ho$
^maV ‘| godm joÌH$ Xmo {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJ {Z¶mo{OV H$aVo
n[adma Ho$ Xmo gXñ¶m| H$mo ^m‹S>o na bo OmVm h¡& Bggo
h¡&§ ¶o h¢-g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ bmoJ Am¡a Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ bmoJ&
bú‘r Ho$ IoVm| Ho$ CËnmXZ na H$moB© {dnarV Aga Zht
1. g§J{R>V joÌH$- g§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| amoOJma H$s Ad{Y
n‹S>Vm Am¡a n[adma H$mo ‘OXÿar Ho$ Ûmam Hw$N> A{V[a³V
{Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡ Am¡a H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ K§Q>o V¶ hmoVo h¢& ¶o
Am¶ ^r àmßV hmoVr h¡&
joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¢ Am¡a BÝh| gaH$mar
11. Iwbr ~oamoOJmar Am¡a àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar Ho$ ~rM {dôX H$s{OE& {Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ H$aZm hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 2. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$- Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| amoOJma H$s Ad{Y
1. Iwbr ~oamoOJmar-dh n[apñW{V {Og‘| {H$gr Xoe ‘| l‘ A{Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡ Am¡a H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ K§Q>o ^r V¶ Zht
ep³V Vmo A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ qH$Vw Am¡Úmo{JH$ T>m±Mm N>moQ>m h¢& Bg joÌH$ na gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU Zht hmoVm& BZ joÌH$m|
hmoVm h¡, dh gmar l‘ ep³V H$mo Zht Inm nmVm AWm©V² ‘| gdoVZ Nw>År, AdH$me, ~r‘mar Ho$ H$maU Nw>År BË¶m{X
l{‘H$ H$m‘ H$aZm MmhVm h¡ qH$Vw Cgo H$m‘ Zht {‘bVm& H$m H$moB© àmdYmZ Zht hmoVm&
¶h ~oamoOJmar ^maV Ho$ A{YH$Va Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌm| ‘| nmB© 14. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘§o l{‘H$m§§o H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ³¶m
OmVr h¡& Amn Bg {dMma go gh‘V h¢? AnZo CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘|
2. àÀN>ÝZ ¶m JwßV ~oamoOJmar-dh n[apñW{V {Og‘| ì¶p³V H$maU Xr{OE&
H$m‘ ‘| bJo hþE {XImB© XoVo h¢ qH$Vw dmñVd ‘| do ~oamoOJma
CÎma …
hmoVo h§¡& O¡go-^y{‘ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o na AmR> bmoJ H$m‘ H$a aho
¶h ~mV {~ëHw$b ghr h¡ {H$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$m
h¢ qH$Vw CËnmXZ CVZm hr hmo ahm h¡ {OVZm nm±M bmoJm|
emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ g‘W©Z ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE
Ho$ H$m‘ H$aZo go hmoVm h¡& Eogo ‘| VrZ A{V[a³V ì¶p³V
OmVo h¢-
Omo H$m‘ ‘| bJo h¢ dh Nw>no hþE ~oamoOJma h¢ ³¶m|{H$ CZHo$
1. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘§§o l{‘H$m| Ho$ {bE Zm¡H$ar H$s gwajm
H$m‘ go CËnmXZ na H$moB© à^md Zht n‹S>Vm&
Zht hmoVr h¡, ³¶m§o{H$ CÝh| {~Zm {H$gr H$maU Zm¡H$ar go
12. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$moB© {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡&
‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m Zht {Z^m ahm h¡& ³¶m Amn Bggo gh‘V 2. CÝh| H$‘ Nw>[Å¶m± Xr OmVr h¢ VWm ~r‘mar Am{X H$s Nw>[Å¶m|
h¢? AnZo CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| H$maU Xr{OE& Ho$ {bE ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 3. CÝh| A{V[a³V g‘¶ bJmZm n‹S>Vm h¡, {OgHo$ {bE CÝh|
Zht, h‘ Bg H$WZ go {~ëHw$b ^r gh‘V Zht h¢ {H$ ^maVr¶ H$moB© ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$moB© ‘hËdnyU© 4. gm‘mÝ¶V¶m, Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘§§o bmoJm| H$mo A{Z¶{‘V
^y{‘H$m Zht {Z^m ahm h¡& BgHo$ g‘W©Z ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ H$m¶© àmá hmoVm h¡ VWm O~ H$m¶© A{YH$ Zht hmoVm h¡, Vmo
{XE Om gH$Vo h¢- {Z¶mo³Vm (Employer) l{‘H$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {ZH$mb
1. amoOJma Ho$ joÌ ‘|- 1973 Ho$ Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma, XoVm h¡&
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| Ho$db 15% bmoJ H$m¶©aV Wo O~{H$ 5. ~hþV go bmoJ {Z¶mo³Vm H$s ng§X na {Z^©a ahVo h¢&
2000 ‘| ¶h g§»¶m ~‹T>H$a 25% hmo JB© Wr&
2. CËnmXZ ‘| {hñgoXmar- Or.S>r.nr. Ho$ gZ² 2003 Ho$
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15. AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| J{V{d{Y¶m± amoOJma H$s n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ H«$.g§. g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$
AmYma na H¡$go dJuH¥$V H$s OmVr h¢? 4. Bg joÌH$ ‘§o H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$‘©Mm[a¶m|
CÎma … H$mo amoOJma-gwajm Ho$ H$mo amoOJma-gwajm Zht
amoOJma H$s n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ AmYma na Am[W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| bm^ {‘bVo h¢& CÝh| {‘bVr& ¶hm± gdoVZ
H$mo Xmo dJm}§ ‘| ~m±Q>m Om gH$Vm h¡- gdoVZ Nw>År, ^{dî¶ Nw>År, ^{dî¶ {Z{Y,
1. g§J{R>V joÌH$-g§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| do CÚ‘ AWdm {Z{Y, godmZwXmZ Am{X godmZwXmZ Am{X H$m
H$m¶©ñWb AmVo h¢, Ohm± amoOJma H$s Ad{Y {Z¶{‘V àmá hmoVm h¡& H$moB© àmdYmZ Zht hmoVm
hmoVr h¡& ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¢& CÝh| h¡&
gaH$mar {Z¶‘m| Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ H$aZm hmoVm h¡& 5. gaH$mar g§ñWmZm|, Bg‘| ^y{‘hrZ l{‘H$,
Bgo g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$hVo h¢& Bg‘| H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo amoOJma gaH$mar ghm¶Vm àmá N>moQ>o {H$gmZ, g‹S>H$m|
gwajm Ho$ bm^ {‘bVo h¢& CZgo EH$ {ZpíMV g‘¶ VH$ g§ñWmAm| VWm ~‹S>r- na {dH«$¶ H$aZo dmbo,
hr H$m‘ H$aZo H$s Amem H$s OmVr h¡& ¶{X do A{YH$ H$m‘ ~‹S>r H§$n{Z¶m| ‘| H$m‘ l{‘H$ VWm H$~m‹S>
H$aVo h¢ Vmo CÝh| A{V[a³V doVZ {X¶m OmVm h¡& do gdoVZ H$aZm BgHo$ CXmhaU CR>mZo dmbo bmoJ em{‘b
Nw>År, AdH$me H$mb ‘| ^wJVmZ, ^{dî¶ {Z{Y, godmZwXmZ h¢& h¢&
nmVo h¢& do godm{Zd¥{V na n|eZ ^r àmá H$aVo h¢&
2. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$-Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r 17. ‘ZaoJm 2005 (MGNREGA, 2005) Ho$ CÔoí¶m| H$s
Am¡a {~Iar BH$mB¶m| go {Z{‘©V hmoVm h¡& ¶o BH$mB¶m± ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
A{YH$m§eV… gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go ~mha hmoVr h¢& Bg‘| CÎma …
{Z¶‘m| Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ Zht hmoVm& ¶hm± H$‘ ^maVr¶ Ho$pÝÐ¶ gaH$ma Zo hmb hr ‘| ^maV Ho$ 200 {Obm|
doVZdmbo amoOJma h¢ Am¡a àm¶… {Z¶{‘V Zhr h¢& ¶hm± ‘| H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ A{YH$ma go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ ~Zm¶m h¡&
A{V[a³V g‘¶ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo, gdoVZ Nw>År, AdH$me, Bg H$mZyZ H$mo amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma AmídmgZ A{Y{Z¶‘
~r‘mar Ho$ H$maU go Nw>År BË¶m{X H$m H$moB© àmdYmZ Zht h¡& 2005 H$hVo h¢& AmJo BgH$m Zm‘ ~XbH$a ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
amoOJma ‘| ^mar A{ZpíMVVm h¡& l{‘H$m| H$mo {~Zm {H$gr amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡&
H$maU Ho$ H$m‘ go hQ>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bg amoOJma ‘| Bg H$mZyZ H$mo ~ZmZo H$m CÔoí¶ CZ bmoJm| H$mo Omo H$m¶© H$aZo
g§ajU Zht h¡ VWm H$moB© bm^ Zht h¡& ¶mo½¶ h¢ VWm {OÝh| H$m¶© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡, gaH$ma Ûmam
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in EH$ df© ‘| 100 {XZm| H$m amoOJma H$m AmídmgZ XoZm h¡& ¶{X
gaH$ma Bg CÔoí¶ H$s àm{á ‘| Ag’$b ahVr h¡, Vmo dh bmoJm|
16. g§J{R>V Am¡a Ag§J{R>V joÌH$m| ‘| {dÚ‘mZ amoOJma- H$mo amoOJma Ny>Q> XoJr&
n[apñW{V¶m| H$s VwbZm H$a|&
18. AnZo joÌ go CXmhaU boH$a gmd©O{ZH$ Am¡a {ZOr joÌH$ H$s
CÎma …
J{V{d{Y¶m| Ed§ H$m¶m§o© H$s VwbZm VWm d¡få¶ H$s{OE&
g§J{R>V Am¡a Ag§J{R>V joÌH$m| H$s amoOJma n[apñW{V¶m|
CÎma …
‘| ~hþV A§Va nm¶m OmVm h¡& BZ XmoZmo§ joÌH$m| H$s VwbZm
1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$- do CÚmoJ Omo gaH$mar V§Ì Ho$ AYrZ
{ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go H$a gH$Vo h¢-
hmoVo h¢ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$hbmVo h¢, O¡go-^maVr¶ aob,
H«$.g§. g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ, OhmO {Z‘m©U Am{X& gmd©O{ZH$
1. ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam joÌ ‘| Eogr dñVwAm| ¶m godmAm| H$m {Z‘m©U hmoVm h¡ Omo
n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¢& n§OrH¥$V Zht hmoVo h¢& bmoJm| Ho$ {bE H$ë¶mUH$mar h¡& BZH$m CÔoí¶ {ZOr {hV
2. Bg‘| gaH$mar {Z¶‘m|, Bg‘| gaH$mar {Z¶‘m|, ¶m bm^ H$‘mZm Zht hmoVm ~pëH$ gmd©O{ZH$ bm^ BZH$m
{d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ {d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ Zht CÔoí¶ hmoVm h¡& Bg joÌ ‘| dñVwAm| Ed§ godmAm| H$s H$s‘V
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& {H$¶m OmVm h¡& H$m {ZYm©aU gaH$ma Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
3. ¶hm± amoOJma H$s Ad{Y ¶hm± amoOJma H$s Ad{Y 2. {ZOr joÌH$-do CÚmoJ Omo {ZOr ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd
{Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡& {Z¶{‘V Zht hmoVr h¡& ‘| hmoVo h¢, {ZOr joÌH$ H$hbmVo h¢& Bg‘| do CÚmoJ AmVo
h¢ Omo Am‘ OZVm H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aVo h¢
O¡go-Q>obr{dOZ, E¶a H§$S>reZ, [’«$O Am{X ~ZmZo dmbo
CÚmoJ& ¶o J{V{d{Y¶m± {ZOr bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go
H$s OmVr h¢& {ZOr joÌ H$ë¶mUH$mar H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$
{bE ~mÜ¶ Zhto h¢& ¶{X dh Eogm H$moB© H$m‘ H$aVm ^r h¡ 21. ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ EH$ Xoe Ho$ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| gmd©O{ZH$
Vmo CgH$s A{YH$ H$s‘V boVm h¡ O¡go-{ZOr {dÚmb¶ joÌH$ H¡$go ¶moJXmZ H$aVm h¡?
gaH$mar {dÚmb¶m| go A{YH$ ’$sg dgybVo h¢& {ZOr joÌ CÎma …
Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| dñVwAm| H$s H$s‘Vm| H$m {ZYm©aU ~mOmar {H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m
ep³V¶m| Ûmam hmoVm h¡& ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ hmoVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m
19. AnZo joÌ go EH$-EH$ CXmhaU XoH$a {ZåZ Vm{bH$m H$mo nyam CÔoí¶ bm^ H$‘mZm Zht hmoVm& g^r ‘hËdnyU© J{V{d{Y¶m|
H$s{OE Am¡a MMm© H$s{OE- H$m g§MmbZ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
joÌH$ gwì¶dpñWV à~§Y Hw$ì¶dpñWV à~§Y Eogr J{V{d{Y¶m± {OZH$s Amdí¶H$Vm g‘mO Ho$ g^r
dmbo g§JR>Z dmbo g§JR>Z gXñ¶m| H$mo hmoVr h¡, O¡go g‹S>H$m|, nwbm|, aobdo, nÎmZm|, {~Obr
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ Am{X H$m {Z‘m©U Am¡a ~m±Y Am{X go qgMmB© H$s gw{dYm
CnbãY H$amZm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m H$m‘ h¡& gaH$ma Eogo
{ZOr joÌH$
^mar ì¶¶ ñd¶§ CR>mVr h¡& gaH$ma {H$gmZm| H$mo C{MV ‘yë¶
CÎma … {XbmZo Ho$ {bE Johÿ± Am¡a Mmdb IarXVr h¡& Bgo AnZo JmoXm‘m|
joÌH$ gwì¶dpñWV à~§Y Hw$ì¶dpñWV à~§Y ‘| ^§S>m[aV H$aVr h¡ Am¡a ameZ H$s XÿH$mZm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
dmbo g§JR>Z dmbo g§JR>Z Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo H$‘ ‘yë¶ na ~oMVr h¡& Bg àH$ma gaH$ma
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ S>mH$Ka amÁ¶ n[adhZ {H$gmZm| Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAm| XmoZm| H$mo ghm¶Vm nhþ±MmVr h¡&
{ZOr joÌH$ [abm§¶g B§S>ñQ´>rO H¥${f g^r Ho$ {bE ñdmñÏ¶ Am¡a {ejm gw{dYmE§ CnbãY H$amZm
O¡go àmW{‘H$ H$m¶© ^r gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ ‘§o AmVo h¡& g‘w{MV
H$moB© ^r g§JR>Z V~ VH$ à^mdr ê$n go H$m¶© Zht H$a gH$Vm
T>J§ go {dÚmb¶ MbmZm Am¡a JwUmË‘H$ {ejm CnbãY H$amZm
O~ VH$ Cg g§JR>Z H$mo MbmZo Ho$ {bE gw¶mo½¶ ZoV¥Ëd, Hw$eb
gaH$ma H$m H$Îm©ì¶ h¡& Bg àH$ma {H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
VH$ZrH$ Am¡a n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| ny±Or H$s CnbãYVm Z hmo& BZ
‘| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m ¶moJXmZ ‘hËdnyU© h¡&§
VËdm| Ho$ A^md ‘| g§JR>Z H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± Aì¶dpñWV hmo
OmVr h¢& 22. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘wÔmo na g§ajU
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡- ‘OXÿar, gwajm Am¡a ñdmñÏ¶& CXmhaU
g{hV ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
20. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ Hw$N> CXmhaU Xr{OE
CÎma …
Am¡a ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ gaH$ma Ûmam BZ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m
Ag§J{R>V joÌ Ho$ ‘OXÿam| H$mo ‘OXÿar, gwajm Am¡a ñdmñÏ¶
H$m¶m©Ýd¶Z ³¶m| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
O¡go ‘wÔm| na g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& Bgo {ZåZ àH$ma go
CÎma … ñnîQ> {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m±- 1. ‘OXÿar- Ag§J{R>V joÌ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$m H$m‘ H$aZo H$m
1. aobdo g‘¶ {ZpíMV Zht h¡& CÝh| 10 go 12 K§Q>o VH$ {~Zm
2. S>mH$Ka AmodaQ>mB‘ Ho$ H$m¶© H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& BZ l{‘H$m| ‘| àm¶…
3. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ Ho$ ~¢H$ amoOJma gwajm H$m A^md nm¶m OmVm h¡& Jar~r Ho$ H$maU
4. ajm CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbo CÚmoJ ¶o àm¶… H$‘ ‘OXÿar Xam| na H$m‘ H$aZo H$mo V¡¶ma hmo
5. ^maV g§Mma {ZJ‘ {b{‘Q>oS> OmVo h¢& Bg{bE BÝh| Bg gÝX^© ‘| gwajm Xr OmZr
6. nw{bg Mm{hE& BZHo$ ^r H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ K§Q>o VWm ‘OXÿar {ZpíMV
7. Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m hmoZr Mm{hE&
8. ^maVr¶ ImÚ {ZJ‘& 2. gwajm- Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$mo {H$gr àH$ma
gaH$ma Ûmam g§MmbZ Ho$ H$maU-gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$s H$m g§ajU Am¡a gwajm àmßV Zht h¡& g^r l{‘H$m| H$mo
J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ gm‘m{OH$ {hV H$m Ü¶mZ aIZm amoOJma H$s gwajm hmoZr Mm{hE& Eogm Z hmo {H$ ‘m{bH$
h¡& BZ godmAm| H$m g§MmbZ g‘mO Ho$ A{YH$Va bmoJm| H$mo bm^ O~ Mmho l{‘H$m| H$mo H$m‘ go ~mha {ZH$mb X|& ¶{X
nhþM± mZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BZ joÌH$m| ‘| gaH$ma CËnmXZ {H$Ýht H$maUm| go l{‘H$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar go ~mha {ZH$mbZm
bmJV H$m A{YH$Va ^ma ñd¶§ dhZ H$aVr h¡ Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo ^r n‹S>Vm h¡ Vmo ^r CZH$s j{Vny{Îm© hmoZr Mm{hE&
H$‘ H$s‘V na godmE± CnbãY H$amVr h¡& ¶{X ¶o godmE± {ZOr H$maImZo ‘| H$m‘ H$aVo g‘¶ ¶m S²>¶yQ>r na AmVo g‘¶ ¶m
joÌH$ Ho$ hmWm| ‘| gm¢n Xr OmE± Vmo BZH$m ‘yë¶ ~hþV A{YH$ ~‹T> Ka bm¡Q>Vo g‘¶ ¶{X {H$gr l{‘H$ Ho$ gmW H$moB© XþK©Q>Zm
OmEJm Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo Cg ~‹T>o ‘yë¶ H$m ^wJVmZ H$aZm hmoJm& KQ> OmVr h¡ Vmo ^r CgH$s j{Vny{Îm© hmoZr Mm{hE&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 33
3. ñdmñÏ¶- Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$mo ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ df© àmW{‘H$ {ÛVr¶H$ V¥Vr¶H$
joÌ ‘| ^r g§ajU {‘bZm Mm{hE& CZHo$ H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ 2013 8,00,500 10,74,000 38,68,000
ñWmZm| na g^r {M{H$Ëgm gw{dYmAm| H$s CnbãYVm
gw{ZpíMV H$s OmZr Mm{hE& àË¶oH$ H$‘©Mmar H$mo {M{H$Ëgm 1. df© 2000 Ed§ 2013 Ho$ {bE g. K. C. ‘§o VrZm| joÌH$m|
^Îmm CnbãY H$am¶m OmZm Mm{hE& H$s {hñgoXmar H$s JUZm H$s{OE&
2. BZ Am°§H$‹S>m| H$mo AÜ¶m¶ ‘| {XE AmboI-2 Ho$ g‘mZ EH$
23. Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| {H$E JE EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘| nm¶m J¶m {H$ ZJa Ho$ X§S>-AmboI Ho$ ê$n ‘| àX{e©V H$s{OE&
15,00,000 l{‘H$m| ‘| go 11,00,000 l{‘H$ Ag§J{R>V 3. X§S>-AmboI go h‘ ³¶m {ZîH$f© àmá H$aVo h¢?
joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘ H$aVo Wo& df© 1997-98 ‘| ZJa H$s Hw$b
CÎma …
Am¶ 600 H$amo‹S> én¶o Wr Bg‘| go 320 H$amo‹S> én¶o
1. 2000 H$s {hñgoXmar-
g§J{R>V joÌH$ go àmßV hmoVr Wr& Bg Am±H$‹S>o H$mo Vm{bH$m ‘|
52000
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ = 234000
àX{e©V H$s{OE& ZJa ‘| Am¡a A{YH$ amoOJma-g¥OZ Ho$ {bE 1. # 100 = 22.22%
{H$Z VarH$m| na {dMma {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE? 48500
2 {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ = 234000 # 100 = 20.72%
CÎma …
Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| l{‘H$ Am¡a CZH$s Am¶ 3. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ = 133500
234000 #
100 = 57.05%
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ g§J{R>V Ag§J{R>V Hw$b
GDP (H$amo‹S> én¶o ‘|)
joÌH$
df© àmW{‘H$ {ÛVr¶H$ V¥Vr¶H$ Hw$b
l{‘H$ 400000 1100000 1500000
2000 52000 48500 133500 234000
Hw$b Am¶ 32000 28000 60000 2013 800500 1074000 3868000 5742500
(1997-98)
({‘{b¶Z < ‘|) 2013 H$s {hñgoXmar-
800500
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ = 5742500
BZ Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z go ¶h {ZîH$f© {ZH$bVm h¡ {H$ 1. # 100 = 13.93%
g§J{R>V joÌ ‘| Ag§J{R>V joÌ H$s VwbZm ‘| H$‘ l{‘H$ bJo h¢
2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ = 1074000
5742500 #
100 = 18.70%
qH$Vw CZH$s Am¶ Ag§J{R>V joÌ go Á¶mXm h¡& BgH$m ¶h AW©
hþAm {H$ Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$m| H$mo ~hþV 3. 3868000 100 = 67.35%
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ = 5742500 #
H$‘ doVZ {‘bVm h¡& ZJa ‘| Am¡a A{YH$ amoOJma-g¥OZ Ho$
{bE {ZåZ{b{IV VarH$m| na {dMma {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE- 2. Share of Sectors in GDP (%)
1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ, {ZOr joÌ, g§¶w³V joÌm| ‘| ZE-ZE
CÚmoJ bJmE OmZo Mm{hE±&
2. H$‘ ã¶mO na XrK©H$mbrZ n¶m©ßV G$U eha ‘| ahZo dmbo
bmoJm| H$mo {XE OmZo Mm{hE± Vm{H$ dh ñd¶§ hr AnZo {bE
amoOJma Am¡a Y§Yo OwQ>m gH|$&
3. {Z‘m©U J{V{d{Y¶m± ha joÌ ‘| VoO H$s OmZr Mm{hE;
O¡go [ahm¶er ~pñV¶m± ~ZmZm, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m°åßbo³g
~ZmZm, AñnVmb ~ZmZm, ñHy$b ~ZmZm BË¶m{X&
4. CÚmoJ g§ajU H$s Zr{V Ho$ A§VJ©V g^r ~§X n‹S>r Am¡Úmo{JH$
BH$mB¶m| H$mo gaH$mar ghm¶Vm CnbãY H$amH$a nwZOu{dV
H$aZm Mm{hE&
5. bKw Am¡a Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$mo A{YH$-go-A{YH$ ~‹T>mdm
3. h‘ Cn¶w³© V GDP go ¶h {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbVo h¢ {H$ V¥Vr¶H$
XoZm Mm{hE&
joÌH$ ‘| 10% H$s d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm àmW{‘H$ joÌ ‘| bJ^J
24. {ZåZ{b{IV Vm{bH$m ‘| VrZm| joÌH$m| H$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX 10% H$s H$‘r d {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ ‘| 2% H$s H$‘r hþB© h¡&
(g. K. C.) én¶o (H$amo‹S>) ‘| {X¶m J¶m h¡…
df© àmW{‘H$ {ÛVr¶H$ V¥Vr¶H$
2000 52,000 48,500 1,33,500
AÜ¶m¶ 4.3
4.3
‘wÐm Am¡a gmI

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (d) {H$gr g‘W©H$ G$UmYma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht
CÎma (a) gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU
1. ‘wÐm H$m H$m¶© h¡-
(a) dñVwAm| H$mo ~oMZo ‘| ghm¶H$ 7. {H$g MrO H$mo ~¢H$ {Zjon H$hVo h¢?
(b) dñVwAm| d godmAm| H$mo IarXZo ‘| ghm¶H$ (a) ~¢H$ ‘| O‘m ‘wÐm (b) Ka na aIr ‘wÐm
(c) gmI {Z‘m©U (c) ~¢H$ H$‘©Mmar (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (a) ~¢H$ ‘| O‘m ‘wÐm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. AéU EH$ ‘Ü¶dJu¶ {H$gmZ h¡& dh H$hm± go G$U àmßV
2. G$U {dH$mg Ho$ joÌ ‘| H¡$gr ^y{‘H$m AXm H$aVm h¡? H$aVm h¡?
(a) gH$mamË‘H$ (b) ZH$mamË‘H$ (a) ‘hmOZ (b) H¥${f ì¶mnmar
(c) gm‘mÝ¶ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) ~¢H$ (d) ~‹S>o ^y-ñdm‘r
CÎma (a) gH$mamË‘H$ CÎma (c) ~¢H$
3. Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$m A§J h¡- 9. ^maV ‘| H$a|gr H$m¡Z Omar H$aVm h¡?
(a) ~oMZm (b) IarXZm (a) {dÎm ‘§Ìmb¶ (b) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(c) Amdí¶H$Vm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m (d) ñQ>oQ> ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 10. ^maVr¶ H$a|gr ‘| em{‘b h¢-
4. {H$g ‘wÐm H$m g§~§Y àmMrZ H$mb go Zht h¡? (a) H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> (b) YmVw Ho$ {g³Ho$
(a) H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> (b) gmoZo Ho$ {g³Ho$ (c) gmoZo Ho$ {g³Ho$ (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(c) Mm±Xr Ho$ {g³Ho$ (d) Vm±~o Ho$ {g³Ho$ CÎma (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
CÎma (a) H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> 11. ^maV H$m Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$ h¡-
5. gmoZm, Mm±Xr, bmohm, Vm±~m Am{X YmVwAm| go ~Zr ‘wÐm H$mo (a) J«m‘rU ~¢H$ (b) ì¶mnm[aH$ ~¢H$
........... H$hVo h¢& (c) ^maVr¶ ñQ>oQ> ~¢H$ (d) [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
(a) gmI ‘wÐm (b) nÌ ‘wÐm CÎma (c) ^maVr¶ ñQ>oQ> ~¢H$
(c) YmVw-‘wÐm (d) ‘wÐm
12. gmoZnwa Jm±d ‘| G$U H$m òmoV h¡-
CÎma (c) YmVw-‘wÐm
(a) ‘hmOZ (b) H¥${f ì¶mnmar
6. Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoVm| H$s {deofVm h¡- (c) ~¢H$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) A{YH$ ã¶mO Xa
(c) ‘Z‘mZr H$aZm
AÜ¶m¶ 4.3: ‘wÐm Am¡a gmI www.cbse.online
13. AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoV h¡- h¡?
(a) ‘hmOZ ¶m gmhÿH$ma (b) H¥${f ì¶mnmar (a) amîQ´>n{V (b) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(c) [aíVoXma ¶m {‘Ì (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) [aOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m (d) Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) [aOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
14. AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoV H$s {deofVm h¡- 21. EH$ én¶o H$m ZmoQ> H¡$gr ‘wÐm h¡?
(a) gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go nao (b) D±$Mr ã¶mO Xa (a) dmñV{dH$ (b) ghm¶H$
(c) H$R>moa G$U eV] (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) gm§Ho${VH$ (d) EopÀN>H$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (a) dmñV{dH$
15. g‘W©H$ G$UmYma ‘| H$m¡Z-gr MrO AmVr h¡? 22. ~m§½bmXoe J«m‘rU ~¢H$ Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z h¢?
(a) ‘H$mZ (b) ^y{‘ (a) Vñbr‘m ZgarZ
(c) new (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶wZyg
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) eoI hgrZm
16. Jar~ n[adma {H$Z òmoVm| go G$U boVo h¢?
CÎma (b) àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶wZyg
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$
(b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ 23. ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ~¢H$ J«m‘rU n[admam| H$mo {H$VZm à{VeV G$U
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| CnbãY H$am nmVo h¢?
(d) CÝh| {H$gr ^r òmoV go G$U Zht {‘bVm h¡ (a) 20% (b) 22%
CÎma (b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ (c) 25% (d) 33%
CÎma (c) 25%
17. A‘ra n[adma {H$g òmoV go G$U boVo h¢?
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ 24. {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ G$Um| Ho$ dJm] H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (a) Am¡nMm[aH$ Am¡a AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U
(d) CÝh| {H$gr ^r òmoV go G$U Zht {‘bVm h¡ (b) gmhÿH$mam| H$m G$U Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$m G$U
CÎma (a) Am¡nMm[aH$ (c) [aíVoXmam| H$m G$U Am¡a XmoñVm| H$m G$U
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
18. gZ² 2006 Ho$ Zmo~b nwañH$ma àmáH$Vm© {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z Wo?
(a) S>m°. ‘Z‘mohZ qgh CÎma (a) Am¡nMm[aH$ Am¡a AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U
(b) àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶wZyg 25. ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± J«m‘rU n[admam| H$mo {H$VZm à{VeV G$U
(c) {~b JoQ²>g CnbãY H$am nmVr h¢?
(d) A‘o[aH$s amîQ´>n{V Om°O© ~we (a) 25% (b) 27%
CÎma (b) àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶wZyg (c) 30% (d) 33%
19. Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U g~go A{YH$ {H$g dJ© Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo {‘bVm CÎma (b) 27%
h¡? 26. G$U (CYma) ³¶m h¡?
(a) Jar~ n[adma (b) A‘ra n[adma (a) G$U go VmËn¶© EH$ gh‘{V go h¡ Ohm± gmhÿH$ma H$O©Xma
(c) H$‘ g§n{Îm dmbo n[adma (d) g‘¥Õ n[adma H$mo YZ, dñVwE± ¶m godmE± ‘wh¡¶m H$amVm h¡ Am¡a ~Xbo ‘|
CÎma (b) A‘ra n[adma ^{dî¶ ‘| H$O©Xma go ^wJVmZ H$aZo H$m dmXm boVm h¡
(b) XþH$mZXmam| go {b¶m J¶m CYma gm‘mZ
20. ^maV ‘| AÝ¶ ~¢H$m| H$s H$m¶©àUmbr H$mo H$m¡Z {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVm
(c) H§$n{Z¶m| go {b¶m J¶m CYma gm‘mZ ñdrH$ma H$s OmZo dmbr H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡-
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ‘wÐm (b) {d{Z‘¶
CÎma (a) G$U go VmËn¶© EH$ gh‘{V go h¡ Ohm± gmhÿH$ma (c) gmI (d) G$U
H$O©Xma H$mo YZ, dñVwE± ¶m godmE± ‘wh¡¶m H$amVm h¡ Am¡a ~Xbo CÎma (a) ‘wÐm
‘| ^{dî¶ ‘| H$O©Xma go ^wJVmZ H$aZo H$m dmXm boVm h¡&
33. Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV A^r ^r J«m‘rU n[admam| H$s Hw$b G$U
27. O~ XmoZm| nj EH$-Xÿgao go dñVwE± IarXZo Am¡a ~oMZo na Oê$aVm| H$m {H$VZm à{VeV nyam H$a nmVo h¢?
gh‘V hm| Vmo Cgo H$hVo h¢-
(a) 42% (b) 45%
(a) Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham g§¶moJ (c) 48% (d) 50%
(b) H«o$Vm-{dH«o$Vm
CÎma (d) 50%
(c) ì¶mnma
(d) AW©ì¶dñWm 34. ehar joÌm| Ho$ {ZY©Z n[admam| Ho$ H$Om] H$s 85% Oê$aV| {H$g
òmoV go nyar hmoVr h¢?
CÎma (a) Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham g§¶moJ
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV (b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ òmoV
28. G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV ³¶m h¢? (c) ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh (d) Cnamo³V g^r
(a) ~¢H$ d ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m±
CÎma (b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ òmoV
(b) gmhÿH$ma d ì¶mnmar H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(c) ‘m{bH$ d [aíVoXma
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 35. G$U H$s eV] H$m¡Z-gr hmoVr h¢?
CÎma (a) ~¢H$ d ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± (a) ã¶mO Xa
(b) Amdí¶H$ H$mJOmV Am¡a ^wJVmZ Ho$ VarHo$
29. Cg àUmbr H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± {Og‘| Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham (c) g‘W©H$ G$UmYma
g§¶moJ EH$ ‘hËdnyU© bjU h¢-
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr
(b) ‘wÐm AW©ì¶dñWm
(c) d¡pídH$ 36. ^maV ‘| ~¢H$ O‘m H$m {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ ZH$X Ho$ ê$n ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht AnZo nmg aIVo h¢?
CÎma (a) {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr (a) 10% (b) 15%
(c) 20% (d) 25%
30. df© 2003 ‘| ^maV ‘| J«m‘rU n[admam| H$mo g~go A{YH$ G$U
H$hm± go àmßV hmoVm Wm? CÎma (b) 15%
(a) gmhÿH$ma go (b) ì¶mnmar go 37. ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| ‘| ~MV G$U {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ g§~§Y ‘|
(c) [aíVoXma Am¡a XmoñV go (d) ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ~¢H$ go A{YH$Va {ZU©¶ {H$gHo$ Ûmam {bE OmVo h¢?
CÎma (a) gmhÿH$ma go (a) ~¢H$ (b) gXñ¶
(c) J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Z (d) gmhÿH$ma
31. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z ‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n
‘| BñVo‘mb H$aZo H$s d¡YVm àXmZ H$aVm h¡? CÎma (b) gXñ¶
(a) ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ (b) ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh 38. ~¢H$ G$U Zht XoVo h¢-
(c) Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma (d) ^maV H$m amîQ´>n{V (a) N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| H$mo
CÎma (a) ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ (b) hm{eE Ho$ {H$gmZm| H$mo
(c) CÚmoJm| H$mo
32. dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm|o Ho$ ~Xbo ‘| bmoJm| Ûmam gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go
(d) {~Zm g‘W©H$ G$UmYma VWm Amdí¶H$ H$mJOmV H$mo

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CÎma (d) {~Zm g‘W©H$ G$UmYma VWm Amdí¶H$ H$mJOmV CÎma (a) ~¢H$m| ‘| O‘m YZ H$mo ‘m±J H$hm OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$
H$mo ¶h YZ ‘m±J Ho$ Ûmam {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡
39. AZm¡nMm[aH$ joÌ Ho$ gmI ‘| {H$ggo G$U boZm em{‘b h¡? 45. ^maV ‘| én¶o Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo d¡YVm H¡$go àXmZ H$s JB© h¡?
(a) gmhÿH$ma (b) ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh (a) H$mZyZ Ûmam
(c) ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± (d) ~¢H$ (b) g§¶w³V amîQ´> g§K Ûmam
CÎma (c) ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± (c) {díd ~¢H$ Ûmam
(d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof Ûmam
40. àma§{^H$ H$mb ‘| ^maVr¶ {H$Z dñVwAm| H$m ‘wÐm Ho$ ê$n ‘|
à¶moJ H$aVo Wo? CÎma (a) H$mZyZ Ûmam
(a) AZmO, new (b) gmoZm, Mm±Xr 46. ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$n H$m¡Z-go h¢?
(c) Vm±~o (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) H$aoÝgr-H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ>, {g³Ho$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) gmoZm-Mm±Xr
(c) MoH$-S´>mâQ>
41. Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| H$s H$m¶©àUmbr na H$m¡Z {ZJamZr aIVm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
h¡?
(a) ^maV gaH$ma (b) ^maVr¶ ñQ>oQ> ~¢H$ CÎma (a) H$aoÝgr-H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ>, {g³Ho$
(c) ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ (d) ¶moOZm Am¶moJ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (c) ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$

42. ~m§½bmXoe Ho$ J«m‘rU ~¢H$ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ Am¡a {H$gHo$ Ûmam
H$s JB© Wr? 1. {~Zm ‘wÐm H$m à¶moJ {H$E dñVwAm| H$m H«$¶-{dH«$¶ H$aZm
(a) 1962 B©. ‘| ‘whå‘X Hw$a¡er Zo .......... H$hbmVm h¡& (dñVw {d{Z‘¶, gmI)
(b) 1965 B©. ‘| ‘mohå‘X Amar’$ Zo CÎma … dñVw {d{Z‘¶
(c) 1970 B©. ‘| àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶yZwg Zo 2. ^maV ‘| ‘wÐm .......... Omar H$aVm h¡& (RBI, SBI)
(d) 1972 B©. ‘| am{eX Aëdr Zo CÎma … RBI
CÎma (c) 1970 B©. ‘| àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶yZwg Zo 3. ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± .......... G$U òmoV H$m CXmhaU h¢&
(Am¡nMm[aH$, AZm¡nMm[aH$)
43. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$s Agw{dYm Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV CÎma … Am¡nMm[aH$
‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ghr Zht h¡?
4. ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh ‘| ~MV Am¡a G$U go g§~§{YV A{YH$Va
(a) Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s H$‘r {ZU©¶ .......... Ûmam {bE OmVo h¢& (gXñ¶m|/~¢H$)
(b) {d^mÁ¶Vm H$s H$‘r CÎma … gXñ¶m|
(c) g§n{Îm O‘m H$aZo ‘| ‘wpíH$b 5. gmoZm, Mm±Xr, bmohm, Vm±~m Am{X YmVwAm| go ~Zr ‘wÐm H$mo
(d) {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| YZ H$s CnbãYVm .......... H$hVo h¢& (nÌ-‘wÐm, YmVw-‘wÐm)
CÎma (d) {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| YZ H$s CnbãYVm CÎma … YmVw-‘wÐm
44. ‘m±J O‘m ³¶m h¡? 6. O‘m H$m ~‹S>m {hñgm ~¢H$m| Ûmam .......... Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ
{H$¶m OmVm h¡&
(a) ~¢H$m| ‘| O‘m YZ H$mo ‘m±J H$hm OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h YZ
‘m±J Ho$ Ûmam {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡ CÎma {dñVm[aV G$U
(b) ~¢H$m| go Omo H$O© {b¶m OmVm h¡ 7. ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$nm| ‘| .......... em{‘b h¢&
(c) ~¢H$m| ‘| ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam O‘m H$s JB© {’$³g {S>nmo{OQ> CÎma H$mJOr ZmoQ>
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
8. ‘m±J na dmng {bE JE ~¢H$ ImVm| ‘| O‘m H$mo .......... H$hm 10. EH$ SHG ‘|, ~MV Am¡a G$U J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| A{YH$m§e
OmVm h¡& {ZU©¶ gaH$ma Ûmam {bE OmVo h¢&
CÎma ‘m±J O‘m CÎma JbV
9. ^maV ‘| ~¢H$ BZ {XZm| ZH$Xr Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZr O‘m am{e H$m
.......... % aIVo h¢& A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma 15 1. ‘wÐm H$m AW© ~VmE±&
10. My±{H$ ‘wÐm {d{Z‘¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘Ü¶dVu Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aVr CÎma …
h¡, Bg{bE Bgo .......... H$hm OmVm h¡& Eogr dñVw {Ogo gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘, ‘yë¶
H$s BH$mB© VWm ‘yë¶ g§M¶ Ho$ gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma
CÎma {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ {H$¶m OmVm h¢&
11. .......... H$mo ZH$Xr Ho$ {dH$ën Ho$ ê$n ‘| BñVo‘mb {H$¶m 2. Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U {H$go H$hVo h¢?
OmVm h¡& CÎma …
CÎma Ho«${S>Q> H$mS>© Eogo G$U Omo ~¢H$m| VWm ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Ûmam {XE OmVo h¢&
3. {g³H$m| Ho$ à¶moJ go nhbo H$m¡Z-gr Xmo dñVwAm| H$mo ‘wÐm Ho$
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
CÎma …
1. EH$ én¶o H$m ZmoQ> dmñV{dH$ ‘wÐm h¡&
1. AZmO VWm
CÎma … ghr 2. new&
2. ~m§½bmXoe ~¢H$ 1960 ‘| ewé hþAm& 4. MoH$ H$m ³¶m AW© h¢?
3. ^maV ‘| 500 én¶o Ho$ ZmoQ> [aOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Omar Eogm nÌ {OgHo$ Ûmam O‘mH$Vm© AnZo ImVo ‘| go {ZpíMV
H$aVr h¡& am{e {ZH$bdmZo H$m AmXoe XoVm h¢&
CÎma … ghr 5. ^maV ‘| {d{Z‘¶ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¡Z-gr H$a|gr H$m à¶moJ
4. Jar~ n[adma Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| go G$U boVo h¢& {H$¶m OmVm h¢?
5. A‘ra n[adma Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| go G$U boVo h¢& én¶m&
CÎma … ghr 6. ~¢H$m| ‘| O‘m am{e¶m± {H$g àH$ma ~¢H$m| H$s Am¶ H$m ñÌmoV
6. ‘G$U Omb’ H$m AW© h¡, V~ VH$ AË¶{YH$ IM© H$aZm, O~ ~ZVr h¢?
VH$ H$moB© n¡gm Z ~Mm hmo& CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
~¢H$ O‘m am{e Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o ^mJ H$mo G$U XoZo Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb
CÎma JbV
H$aVo h¢& H$O©Xmam| go {bE JE ã¶mO Am¡a O‘mH$Vm©Am| H$mo {X¶o
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& J¶o ã¶mO Ho$ ~rM H$m AÝVa ~¢H$m| H$s Am¶ H$m à‘wI ñÌmoV h¢&
7. J«m‘rU ~¢H$ ~m§½bmXoe ‘| C{MV Xa na Jar~m| H$s G$U Oê$aVm| 7. SHG ³¶m h¢?
H$mo nyam H$aZo dmbr g’$bVm H$s H$hmZr h¡& CÎma …
CÎma ghr ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh&
8. ~¢H$m| Ho$ {bE Am¶ H$m ‘w»¶ òmoV O‘m na ã¶mO h¡& 8. YZr n[admam| Ho$ {bE gmI H$m H$m¡Z-gm ‘w»¶ ñÌmoV h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma JbV
Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌH$&
9. g§nm{e©H$ ‘m±J {OgHo$ AmYma na CYmaXmVm G$U XooVo h¢, 9. G$U H$s eVm} H$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
CYmaXmVm Ho$ dmhZ Am¡a ^dZ h¢& CÎma …
CÎma ghr

from +91 89056 29969 Page 39
ã¶mO Xa, gån{Îm VWm BZHo$ XñVmdoOm| H$s ‘m±J, G$U AZm¡nMm[aH$ gmI ñÌmoVm| Ûmam {H$E OmZo dmbo An‘mZ,
^wJVmZ {d{Y Am{X H$mo G$U gå~ÝYr eV} H$hm OmVm h¢& CËnr‹S>Z Am¡a ³boe go G${U¶m| H$mo Nw>Q>H$mam {‘boJm&
10. H$a|gr {H$go H$hVo h¢? 3. ‘wÐm Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo {H$g Vah
gwbPmVr h¡? AnZr Amoa go CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmBE&
‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$nm| ‘| àM{bV ê$n O¡go {H$ H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> CÎma … CBSE 2014
Am¡a {g³Ho$ BË¶m{X em{‘b h¢& CÝh| H$a|gr H$hm OmVm h¢& 1. {Og ì¶p³V Ho$ nmg ‘wÐm h¡, dh CgH$m {d{Z‘¶ {H$gr
11. Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¢? ^r dñVw ¶m godm IarXZo Ho$ {bE AmgmZr go H$a gH$Vm
CÎma … h¡&
2. Bg{bE g^r bmoJ ‘wÐm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^wJVmZ boZm ng§X
CBSE 2015
dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr, Ohm± ‘wÐm H$m Cn¶moJ {H$E {~Zm dñVwE±
grYo AmXmZ-àXmZ H$s OmVr h¢, dhm± EH$ ì¶p³V Omo ~oMZo H$aVo h¢, {’$a Cg ‘wÐm H$m à¶moJ AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm H$s
H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡, Vmo Xÿgao ì¶p³V H$s IarXZo H$s BÀN>m go dñVwE± IarXZo Ho$ {bE H$aVm h¡&
{~ëHw$b ‘ob ImZm Mm{hE& Bgo hr Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham 3. ‘mZ br{OE, Amn AnZr eQ>© IarXZo ~mOma JE& eQ>©
g§¶moJ H$hVo h¢& Ho$ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| AmnZo XþH$mZXma H$mo OyVo H$m Omo‹S>m
{X¶m& XþH$mZXma H$mo OyVo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht hmoZo na
12. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$m ³¶m AW© h¢? dh Cgo boZo go ‘Zm H$a gH$Vm h¡& AV… Amdí¶H$VmAm|
CÎma … CBSE 2015 H$m Xmoham g§¶moJ hmoZm Amdí¶H$ h¡&
dñVwAm| Ho$ ~Xbo dñVwAm| Ho$ boZ-XoZ H$s àUmbr H$mo dñVw 4. ‘wÐm Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo
{d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$hVo h¢& g‘má H$a gH$Vr h¡&
13. Cg pñW{V H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE O~ {H$gr dñVw {d{Z‘¶ 5. EH$ ~ma O~ {H$gr dñVw Ho$ {bE n¡go bo {bE OmVo h¢,
AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| XmoZm| nj EH$-Xÿgao go MrO| IarXZo Am¡a Vmo Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m g‘má hmo
~oMZo na gh‘{V aIVo hm|& Bgo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¢? OmVr h¡&
CÎma … CBSE S.P. 2016 4. ‘wÐm Ho$ H$m¶m} H$m dJuH$aU H$a|&
Bg pñW{V H$mo Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham g§¶moJ H$hm OmVm h¢& CÎma …
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& ‘wÐm Ho$ H$m¶©- ‘wÐm Ho$ H$m¶m} H$mo VrZ dJm} ‘| ~m±Q>m Om gH$Vm
h¡-
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 1. àmW{‘H$ H$m¶©-
(H$) {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘,
1. ^maV H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ~¢H$ {H$g àH$ma ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m (I) ‘yë¶ H$m ‘mnZ&
{Z^mVo h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE 2. {ÛVr¶H$ H$m¶©-
CÎma … & CBSE 2015
(H$) ‘yë¶ H$m g§M¶,
^maV H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ~¢H$ H$s Ah‘ ^y{‘H$m h¢& AmYw{ZH$ (I) AmñW{JV ^wJVmZ H$m ‘mZH$,
g‘¶ ‘| à{V{XZ Am{W©H$ H$m¶m} Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ (J) ‘yë¶ H$m A§VaU&
ì¶mnma H$s ÑpîQ> go ~¢H$m| H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¢& 3. AmH$pñ‘H$ H$m¶©-
^y{‘H$m- (H$) gmI H$m AmYma,
1. ¶h bmoJm| ‘| ~MV H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aVm h¢& (I) ny±Or H$s VabVm ‘| d¥{Õ$,
2. ¶h ~MV H$mo gwa{jV aIVm h¢& (J) g§gmYZm| H$m A{YH$V‘ Hw$eb Cn¶moJ,
3. ¶h ~MV na C{MV ã¶mO XoVm h¢& (K) emoYZ j‘Vm H$s JmaÊQ>r,
4. Oê$aV n‹S>Zo na ~¢H$ h‘| AnZr O‘mam{e {ZH$mbZo H$s (L>) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ H$m {dVaU&
gw{dYm XoVm h¢& 5. CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ G$U {H$g àH$ma {dH$mg Ho$
5. Oê$aV n‹S>Zo na ¶h ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$mo G$U XoVm h¢& {bE ~hþV hr ‘hËdnyU© Am¡a gH$mamË‘H$ ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm h¢?
2. J«m‘rU ^maV ‘| G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| Ho$ {dñVma H$s CÎma … CBSE 2014
‘hVr Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo EH$ VH©$ XoH$a {gÕ H$s{OE& {H$gr ^r Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE YZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
EH$ ì¶p³V CÚmoJ bJmZo H$m BÀNw>H$ h¢, Cgo kmZ ^r h¡ naÝVw
J«m‘rU ^maV ‘| G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| Ho$ {dñVma H$s YZ Zht h¡& AV… dh Ag‘W© h¡& Eogo g‘¶ ‘§o dh Am¡nMm[aH$
‘hVr Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ nj ‘| VH©$-gmhÿH$mam|, O‘tXmam| O¡go ¶m AZm¡nMm[aH$ {d{Y/ñÌmoV go G$U boH$a CÚmoJ ñWm{nV H$a
gH$Vm h¡& dV©‘mZ ¶wJ ‘| H$moB© ^r ì¶p³V ¶m n[adma Eogm Zht 1. ¶{X {H$gr dñVw H$mo H«o$Vm H$mo IarXZm hmo Vmo CËnmXH$
h¡ Omo g‘¶ n‹S>Zo na YZ H$s Cn¶w³V ‘mÌm H$mo OwQ>m nm¶o& AV… Ed§ ~mOma BgH$m ‘yë¶ ‘wÐm Ho$ ê$n ‘| {ZYm©[aV H$aVo h¡&
Cgo AnZm amoOJma MbmZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^r ñÌmoV go YZ G$U 2. ~¢H$m| ‘| ^r bmoJ AnZm ImVm ImobH$a ‘wÐm H$mo O‘m
Ho$ ê$n ‘| boZm hr n‹S>Vm h¡& CYma ¶m gmI ¶m G$U XoZo dmbo H$aVo h¢ VWm Cgr {ZpíMV am{e H$mo ã¶mO g{hV
ñÌmoV A{YH$ h¢& AV… do AnZm YZ Hw$N> ã¶mO boH$a G$U Ho$ Amdí¶H$VmZwgma dm{ng bo gH$Vo h¢&
ê$n ‘| XoZm MmhVo h¢& AmOH$b YZr n[adma {demb ñVa na 8. bmoJ ~¡§H$m| Ho$ gmW {H$g àH$ma Ow‹S>o hmoVo h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV
Z¶m amoOJma ñWm{nV H$aZo ¶m nwamZo amoOJma H$m {dñVma H$aZo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Ho$ {bE Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV go {b{IV eVm} na G$U boVo h¢& CÎma …
amoOJma à{H«$¶m go do YZ A{O©V H$aHo$ G$U MwH$m XoVo h¢, AnZm
CBSE 2014
dmñVd ‘§o ~¢H$ EH$ Eogr g§ñWm h¡ Omo ì¶p³V Ho$ gÀMo {‘Ì
OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm H$aVo h¢ VWm Xoe H$s ~oamoOJma l‘ ep³V H$mo Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& ‘mZd ~¢H$ go {ZåZ àH$ma go Ow‹S>m
amoOJma àXmZ H$aHo$ amîQ´> Ho$ ñVa H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo ‘| ¶moJXmZ hmoVm h¢&
H$aVo h¢& Bg àH$ma go G$U Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ~hþV hr 1. G$U H$m Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV-ì¶p³V Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Zo na
‘hËdnyU© VWm gH$mamË‘H$ ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm h¡& ~¢H$ go G$U bo gH$Vm h¡& ¶hm± G$U na {ZpíMV ã¶mO
6. gñVm Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© Ho$ AZwHy$b H$O© J«m‘rU Am¡a ehar XmoZm| H$s Xa G$U boZo dmbo go àmá H$s OmVr h¡& H$Om© boZo
hr joÌm| ‘§o Jar~ n[admam| Ho$ {bE A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡& Bg dmbo na {H$gr àH$ma G$U dmngr H$m X~md Zht hmoVm&
H$WZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| Bggo Ow‹S>o gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ ‘yë¶m| G$U Amdí¶H$VmZwgma {H$VZm ^r {H$gr ^r H$m¶© Ho$ {bE
H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& {b¶m Om gH$Vm h¢&
2. ^{dî¶ Ho$ {bE H$moB© ^r ì¶p³V AnZm ImVm IwbdmH$a
^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& Xoe Ho$ ñVa H$mo A{YH$ AnZm A{V[a³V ~Mm YZ ~¢H$ ‘§§o O‘m H$adm gH$Vm h¡
Iwehmb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ ¶hm± ~oamoOJmar H$mo Am¡a Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Zo na H$^r ^r nwZ… àmá H$a gH$Vm
g‘má {H$¶m Om¶o VWm Jar~r Xÿa H$s Om¶o& BZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo h¡& gmW hr ~¢H$ g§{MV YZ na ã¶mO ^r XoVm h¡&
hb H$aZo hoVw Jar~ VWm ~oamoOJmam| H$mo N>moQ>o amoOJma bJmZo H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
H$s gbmh Xr OmZr Mm{hE VWm CÝh| gñVm Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© Ho$
AZwHy$b H$O© {Xbm¶m Om¶o& J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| 9. ‘wÐm H$m AmYw{ZH$ ê$n ³¶m h¡? én¶o H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n ‘|
H$mo VWm ehar joÌm| ‘| ~oamoOJma Jar~ bmoJm| H$mo C{MV Ed§ {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ ³¶m| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¢? Xmo H$maU
gm‘Ï¶© Ho$ AZwgma H$‘ ã¶mO na G$U {Xbm¶m Om¶o& ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
J«m‘rU N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| VWm ehar Jar~ bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma CÎma … CBSE 2012
Am{X Ho$ {bE gñVr ã¶mO Xa na ~¢H$ VWm ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± H$a|gr- H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> Am¡a {g³Ho$, ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$n
G$U XoVr h¢& {H$gmZ H¥${f H$s Amdí¶H$ dñVwAm| ImX, ~rO, h¢&
H$sQ>Zmer Am{X H$mo IarXH$a CnO H$mo ~‹T>mH$a AnZm OrdZ én¶o H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n ‘| {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ Bg{bE
ñVa ~‹T>mVo h¢& eham| ‘| bmoJ N>moQ>o CÚmoJ bJmH$a AnZm OrdZ ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h {d{Z‘¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| gabVm
ñVa D±$Mm H$aVo h¢& Bggo Xoe H$s Jar~r VWm ~oamoOJmar H$s go à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& bmoJ én¶| (‘wÐm) Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘
g‘ñ¶m H$m {ZXmZ gabVm go hmo OmVm h¢& go Hw$N> ^r IarX gH$Vo h¢& A~ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ {bE {H$gr dñVw
7. ‘wÐm H$m Cn¶moJ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$g àH$ma {H$¶m OmVm H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht ah JB© h¢&
h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE-AmO h‘ ¶h XoIVo h¢ {H$ OyVm| H$m
CÎma … CBSE 2013
EH$ {d{Z‘m©Vm AnZr Johÿ± H$s Oê$aV Ho$ {bE Eogo {H$gmZ H$mo
‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ Bg{bE ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Ty>±‹T>Zo Zht OmVm h¢ {OgH$m| OyVm| H$s Oê$aV hmo Am¡a BgHo$
³¶m|{H$ Xoe H$s gaH$ma Bgo àm{YH¥$V H$aVr h¡& ~Xbo ‘| Johÿ± XoZo H$m BÀNw>H$ hmo&
‘Zwî¶ AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm H$s dñVwAm| H$mo ‘wÐm H$s BgHo$ {dnarV dh EH$ XþH$mZ Imob boVm h¡ VWm ‘wÐm ¶m
ghm¶Vm go {d{Z‘¶ Ûmam àmá H$aVm h¡& ‘wÐm dñVw H$m ‘yë¶ én¶o go OyVm| H$s {~H«$s H$aVm h¡& BZ én¶m| H$mo boH$a dh
{ZYm©[aV H$aVr h¢& ‘wÐm {d{Z‘¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘Ü¶ñWVm H$m {H$amZo (ImÚmÝZ ^§S>ma) H$s XþH$mZ ‘§o OmVm h¢ Am¡a én¶o
H$m‘ H$aVr h¡& Bgr{bE ‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ H$hm XoH$a Johÿ± IarX boVm h¢&
OmVm h¢& g§jon ‘| ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ‘wÐm Ho$ àMbZ Zo A~
CXmhaUmW©- Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m g‘má H$a Xr h¢&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 41
‘mZd Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s g^r MrO| ~mOma ‘| CnbãY h¢ Am¡a H$aZo ‘| ‘wÐm gabVm Ed§ gh¶moJ àXmZ H$aVr h¢&
àË¶oH$ MrO H$mo én¶m| go IarXm Om gH$Vm h¢& 3. ‘wÐm H$mo ^{dî¶ Ho$ {bE Ka VWm ~¢H$m| ‘| g§{MV {H$¶m
10. Jm±d Ho$ N>moQ>o ^y{‘hrZ H¥${f ‘OXÿam| VWm ‘Ü¶‘ {H$gmZm| Ho$ Om gH$Vm h¢&
{bE G$U H$s eVm} H$s VwbZm H$s{OE& 4. ‘wÐm H$mo gabVm go Xoe-{dXoem| ‘| ^r ôOm Om gH$Vm
CÎma … h¢&
5. ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYma na ì¶p³V H$s {ZOr g§n{Îm H$m ‘yë¶mH§$Z
CBSE 2014
Jm±d Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE gmI Ho$ VrZ ‘w»¶ ñÌmoV h¢-
1. J«m‘rU ~¢H$, {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bggo g‘mO ‘| CgHo$ ñWmZ VWm
2. gmI g{‘{V¶m±o, ApñVËd H$mo ^r Am±H$m Om gH$Vm h¢&
3. gmhÿH$ma (‘hmOZ)& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Jm±d Ho$ N>moQ>o ^y{‘hrZ H¥${f ‘OXÿam| H$mo H$moB© ~¢H$ G$U Zht
XoVm& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU h¢- 13. {d{Z‘¶ H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘wÐm {H$g àH$ma ‘mÜ¶‘ H$m H$m‘
1. H¥${f ‘OXÿa H$s Am¶ H$m H$moB© {Z¶{‘V ñÌmoV Zht hmoVm& H$aVr h¢?
2. dh {H$gr g§ñWm H$m d¡Ym{ZH$/ñWm¶r H$‘©Mmar Zht CÎma …
hmoVm& {d{Z‘¶ H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘wÐm {d{Z¶‘ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ VWm ‘yë¶
3. CgHo$ nmg ^yIÊS>, Amdmg ¶m Am^yfU Zht hmoVm& H$m ‘mnH$ h¡& ‘wÐm EH$ gmYZ h¡ gmÜ¶ Zht,‘wÐm na gaH$mar
4. dh ‘mZ{gH$ ê$n go AñdñW hmoVm h¢& {Z¶§ÌU ahVm h¢& ‘wÐm H$mo g~go Á¶mXm Vab ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
5. g§^d h¡ {H$ dh nhbo go hr {H$gr G$UXmVm H$m G$Ur hmo Bg{bE ‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¢&
Am¡a CgH$m G$U MwH$mZo ‘| Ag‘W© hmo& 14. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$s H$moB© VrZ gr‘mE± {bI|&
6. g§^d h¡ {H$ CgZo nhbo Bg g§ñWm go G$U {b¶m hmo Omo CÎma …
A^r ^r eof hmo& dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$s VrZ gr‘mE±-
11. ì¶mnma ‘| G$U H$s gH$mamË‘H$ ^y{‘H$m H$mo CXmhaU g{hV 1. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ V^r g§^d h¡ O~ Amdí¶H$Vm H$m Xmoham
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& g§¶moJ nm¶m OmE&
2. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr ‘§o YZ ¶m ‘yë¶ Ho$ g§M¶ ‘| H${R>ZmB©
1. g‘mZVm Ed§ Am{W©H$ Ý¶m¶ ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE& hmoVr h¢&
2. g‘m§Va ‘wÐm ¶m H$mbo YZ Ho$ {dH$mg H$s g§^mdZm H$mo 3. Hw$N> dñVwE± A{d^mÁ¶ hmoVr h¢ AV… Hw$N> Amdí¶H$VmE±
g‘má H$aZo Ho$ {bE& nyar Zht H$s Om gH$Vr&
3. g‘mO Ho$ g^r dJm} ‘| EH$Vm Ed§ g‘agVm gw{ZpíMV 4. dñVwAm| H$m ^§S>maU bå~o g‘¶ Ho$ {bE Zht {H$¶m Om
H$aZo Ho$ {bE& gH$Vm&
4. g‘mO ‘| Jar~m| VWm A‘ram| Ho$ ~rM {d^mOZ H$mo amoH$Zo 15. ~¢H$m| Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| H$mo AnZr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo
Ho$ {bE VWm g§nyU© ‘mZd {dH$mg H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| ~‹T>mZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
{bE& CÎma … CBSE 2015 & Foreign, 2014
5. ^«îQ> AmMaU Ed§ ì¶dhma na amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE VWm ~¢H$m| Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| H$mo AnZr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo J«m‘rU
Xoe Ho$ g‘J« {dH$mg Ho$ {bE& joÌm| ‘| ~‹T>mZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘|-
12. X¡{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘wÐm H$m {H$g àH$ma Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¢? 1. gmhÿH$ma ã¶mO H$s D±$Mr Xa boVo h¡&
CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 2. gmhÿH$ma AnZm n¡gm dm{ng boZo Ho$ {bE AZw{MV gmYZm|
CÎma … CBSE 2014
H$m à¶moJ H$aVo h¢&
‘wÐm gaH$ma Ûmam ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá {ZpíMV ‘yë¶ Xem©Zo dmbr 3. J«m‘rU {dH$mg Ho$ {bE gñVm Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© Ho$ AZwHy$b
dñVw h¡& dV©‘mZ ¶wJ ‘| H«$¶-{dH«$¶ hoVw BgH$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m H$O© hmoZm Mm{hE&
OmVm h¡& 4. gñVm H$O© CËnmXZ H$s bmJV ‘| H$‘r H$aVm h¡&
1. {H$gr dñVw H$mo IarXVo g‘¶ ‘wÐm CgHo$ ‘yë¶ H$mo 16. AmYw{ZH$ ‘wÐm H$mo, {OgH$m AnZm H$moB© Cn¶moJ Zht h¢,
{ZYm©[aV H$aZo ‘| gh¶moJ H$aVr h¡& ‘wÐm H$m ê$n gwú‘V‘ {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ ³¶m| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡? H$maU
EH$ n¡go go boH$a 1000 én¶o VH$ àMbZ ‘| h¡& AV… kmV H$s{OE&
¶h dñVw Ho$ A§e ‘| ^r H«$¶-{dH«$¶ H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm CÎma …
àXmZ H$aVr h¢&
2. l{‘H$m| Ed§ AÝ¶ H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Ho$ ‘m{gH$ doVZ H$m {ZYm©aU
^maV ‘| ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ énm| ‘| H$a|gr, H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> 4. gmI H$s eV© ‘| ã¶mO Xa, {Jadr XñVmdoO Am¡a ^wJVmZ
Am¡a {g³Ho$ em{‘b h¢& AmYw{ZH$ ‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ H$s VmarI Ah‘ h¢&
ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$- 5. gmI H$s eV} EH$ gmI go Xÿgar gmI ‘| ~XbVr ahVr
1. {H$gr Xoe H$s gaH$ma Bgo àm{YH¥$V H$aVr h¢& h¢& do CYmaXmVm Am¡a CYmaH$Vm© H$s àH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na
2. ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ AmYw{ZH$ ‘wÐm Omar H$aVm h¢& ~XbVo ahVo h¢&
3. gmI H$m AmYma& 3. H$m¡Z-gr g§ñWm G$Um| Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVmo H$s H$m¶© àUmbr
4. ¶h amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ H$m {dVaU h¢& na ZOa aIVr h¢? G$U H$s {H$Ýht Mma eVm} H$mo CXmhaUm|
g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ CÎma …
1. ‘wÐm H$m AmYw{ZH$ ê$n ³¶m h¢? én¶o H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n ‘| ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ G$Um| Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| H$s H$m¶©àUmbr
{d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ ³¶m| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡? Xmo H$maU na ZOa aIVm h¢&
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& G$U H$s Mma eV©o {ZåZ àH$ma h¢-
CÎma … 1. ã¶mO Xa-ha G$U g‘Pm¡Vo ‘| ã¶mO Xa {ZpíMV H$a Xr
H$a|gr- H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> Am¡a {g³Ho$, ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$n OmVr h¢, {Ogo H$O©Xma ‘yb am{e Ho$ gmW AXm H$aVm h¡&
h¡& 2. g‘W©H$ G$UmYma-CYmaXmVm H$moB© g‘W©H$ G$UmYma
({Jadr aIZo Ho$ {bE) H$s ‘m±J H$a gH$Vm h¢& g‘W©H$
én¶o H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n ‘| {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ Bg{bE G$UmYma Eogr g§n{Îm h¢, {OgH$m ‘m{bH$ H$O©Xma h¢ (O¡g- o
ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h {d{Z‘¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| gabVm ^y{‘, B‘maV, Jm‹S>r, new AWdm ~¢H$m| ‘| O‘m nyO± r)&
go à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢& bmoJ én¶o (‘wÐm) Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ 3. Amdí¶H$ H$mJOmV-H$mJOmVm| ‘| nhMmZ nÌ, ameZ
go Hw$N> ^r IarX gH$Vo h¢& A~ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ {bE {H$gr dñVw H$mS>© BË¶m{X H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht ah JB© h¢& 4. ^wJVmZ Ho$ VarH$o-BgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ H$O©Xma H$O© H$mo {H$VZo
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE-AmO h‘ ¶h XoIVo h¢ {H$ OyVm| H$m dfm}§ ‘|, {H$VZr {H$ñVm| ‘| AXm H$aoJm VWm AXm H$aZo H$m
EH$ {d{Z‘m©Vm AnZr Johÿ± H$s Oê$aV Ho$ {bE Eogo {H$gmZ H$mo VarH$m ZH$X hmoJm ¶m MoH$ Ûmam ^wJVmZ {H$¶m OmEJm&
Ty>±‹T>Zo Zht OmVm h¡ {OgH$mo OyVm| H$s Oê$aV hmo Am¡a BgHo$ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
~Xbo ‘| Johÿ± XoZo H$m BÀNw>H$ hmo&
BgHo$ {dnarV dh EH$ XþH$mZ Imob boVm h¡ VWm ‘wÐm ¶m 4. ~¢H$m| H$s {Zjon VWm G$U g§~§Yr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m
én¶o go OyVm| H$s {~H«$s H$aVm h¡& BZ én¶m| H$mo boH$a dh H$s{OE&
{H$amZo (ImÚmÝZ ^§S>ma) H$s XþH$mZ ‘| OmVm h¢ Am¡a én¶o CÎma … CBSE 2014
XoH$a Johÿ± IarX boVm h¢& ~¢H$ dh g§ñWm h¡ Omo amÁ¶ VWm Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ûmam ‘mÝ¶Vm
àmá h¢ VWm {OgH$m CÎmaXm{¶Ëd gaH$ma na hr h¡& ~¢H$m| na
g§jon ‘| ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¢ {H$ ‘wÐm Ho$ àMbZ Zo A~
OZVm H$mo {dídmg ^r h¢& gm‘mÝ¶V… ~¢H$ Ho$ Xmo à‘wI H$m¶© h¢-
Amdí¶H$VmAmo Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m g‘má H$a Xr h¢&
1. OZVm Ho$ YZ H$m {ZjonU H$aZm&
‘mZd Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s g^r MrO| ~mOma ‘| CnbãY h¢ Am¡a
2. OZVm H$mo gmI XoZm&
àË¶oH$ MrO H$mo én¶m| go IarXm Om gH$Vm h¢&
{Zjon {H«$¶m-OZVm AnZr ~MV H$mo Mmoar go AWdm {’$Oyb
2. gmI H$s eV} ³¶m h¢? IMu go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE ~¢H$m| ‘| {Zjon H$a XoVr h¡& Bggo
CÎma … OZVm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV bm^ hmoVo h¢-
1. ha G$U g‘Pm¡Vo ‘| EH$ {deof ã¶mO Xa H$m CëboI 1. OZVm H$m H$‘m¶m J¶m YZ AWdm CgH$m ~Mm¶m J¶m
hmoVm h¡ {Ogo CYmaH$Vm© Ho$ ‘ybYZ Ho$ ^wJVmZ Ho$ g‘¶ Hw$N> A§e ~¢H$ ‘| gwa{jV ahVm h¡&
MwH$mZm hmoVm h¢& 2. ì¶p³V CgH$mo AmgmZr go ì¶¶ Zht H$a nmVm ³¶m|{H$
2. BgHo$ A{V[a³V G$UXmVm {Jadr ¶mZr EH$ Eogr g§n{Îm Bgo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZpíMV g‘¶md{Y ‘| ~¢H$ OmH$a
H$s ‘m°§J aI gH$Vm h¢ Omo CYmaH$Vm© H$s AnZr hmo Ed§ C{MV H$m¶©dmhr H$aHo$ hr àmá {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢&
G$U Ho$ ^wJVmZ VH$ CgH$m JmaÊQ>r Ho$ Vm¡a na BñVo‘mb 3. {Zjo{nV YZ H$mo Mmoa Zht Mwam gH$Vm&
{H$¶m Om gHo$&
{Zjo{nV {H«$¶m Ho$ A{V[a³V ~¢H$ OZVm H$mo G$U ^r
3. CYmaH$Vm© ¶{X G$U H$m ^wJVmZ Zht H$a nmVm h¡ Vmo
àXmZ H$aVm h¡-
G$UXmVm H$mo ^wJVmZ nmZo Ho$ {bE {Jadr H$mo ~oMZo H$m
1. EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ ì¶p³V AnZo ì¶dgm¶ H$mo àmaå^ H$aZo
A{YH$ma h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 43
AWdm CgH$mo {ZîH$m{gV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~¢H$ go G$U bo ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± AmVr h¢&
gH$Vm h¡& 2. gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ joÌ- BgHo$ A§VJ©V gmhÿH$ma,
2. ~¢H$ go G$U boZo H$s à{H«$¶m gab h¡ VWm G$U na ã¶mO {‘Ì, g§~§Yr, ì¶mnmar Am{X AmVo h¢&
^r H$‘ XoZm n‹S>Vm h¡& gmW hr G$U Ho$ ~Xbo ‘| Cgo AnZm gmI Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌm| H$s {deofVmE±-
~hþ‘ëy ¶ gm‘mZ O¡go gmoZo Ho$ Am^yfU, ^yIÊS> Am{X H$mo 1. ¶o ñÌmoV ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ Ho$ AYrZ H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
~¢H$ Ho$ nmg {Jadr Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r Zht aIZm n‹S>Vm& Cgr Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma OZVm H$mo G$U XoVo h¢& do {ZîR>mnyd©H$
3. g‘mO ‘| G$UJ«mhr H$m An‘mZ ^r Zht hmoVm& H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
5. {H$gr Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘wÐm ³¶m ^y{‘H$m [Z^mVr h¢? 2. BZ ñÌmoVm| H$s ã¶mO H$s Xa ^r ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr h¢&
CÎma … 3. ¶o ñÌmoV G$Ur ì¶p³V na G$U dm{ngr Ho$ {bE X~md ^r
AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘wÐm H$m H$m¶©/^y{‘H$m- Zht S>mbVo VWm CZH$s g‘mO ‘| qZXm ^r Zht H$aVo&
1. EH$ Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘wÐm H$m ‘hËdnyU© H$m¶© h¡& gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| H$s {deofVmE±-
OrdZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ H$X‘ na YZ H$m hr à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV G$Ur H$mo {ZåZ eVm} na
dñVwV… ‘wÐm Ho$ {~Zm Or{dV ahZo H$s H$ënZm H$aZm ^r G$U XoVo h¡-
H${R>Z h¢& 1. do G$Ur H$mo, CgH$s Am¶ ñÌmoV H$mo VWm CgH$s Am{W©H$
2. ¶h dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| Ho$ {d{Z‘¶ H$mo gwJ‘ ~ZmVr h¡ pñW{V H$mo ^br àH$ma go OmZVo hm|&
AWm©V² ì¶mnma H$m g§MmbZ H$aZo ‘| g‘¶ Am¡a n[al‘ 2. do G$Ur H$mo {H$gr ^r g‘¶ Amdí¶H$VmZwgma G$U Xo XoVo
H$s ~~m©Xr H$mo Ý¶yZV‘ H$a XoVr h¡& h¢&
3. dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| H$m {d{Z‘¶ {H$E {~Zm H$moB© ^r 3. do G$U XoVo g‘¶ G$Ur go G$U am{e go A{YH$ ‘yë¶ H$s
ì¶p³V AnZr BÀN>mAm| Am¡a Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam Zht dñVw H$mo {Jadr Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| bo boVo h¢&
H$a gH$Vm h¢& dñVw {d{Z‘¶ ‘| H$B© g‘ñ¶mE± h¢ AV… 7. Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌH$ Ho$ G$Um| H$mo {H$g àH$ma Jar~ {H$gmZm|
‘wÐm H$s AZwnpñW{V ‘§o boZ XoZ H$aZm AmgmZ Zht h¡& Am¡a ‘OXÿam| Ho$ {bE bm^H$mar ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? H$moB©
4. AmYw{ZH$ AW©ì¶dñWm A{V {d{eîQ>rH$aU dmbr h¡& nm±M Cnm¶ gwPmB¶o&
ny±Or H$s AbJ-AbJ {H$ñ‘m| Ed§ ~hþ{d{Y Cn¶moJ CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2016
go ’$‘©, ì¶mnma, H$mamo~ma ‘| {d{eîQ>Vm AmB© h¡& Eogm 1. ~¢H$m| Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| H$mo Jar~ {H$gmZm| VWm
{d{eîQ>rH$aU àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo AnZr ¶mo½¶Vm H$m ‘OXÿam| H$mo Á¶mXm G$U XoZm Mm{hE& Bggo bmoJm| H$s Am¶
A{YH$ go A[YH$ bm^ XoZo ‘| gj‘ ~ZmVm h¡& {d{Z‘¶ ~‹T> gH$Vr h¡ VWm ~hþV go bmoJ AnZr {d{^ÝZ Oê$aVm|
Am¡a ì¶mnma H$s CÀM {dH${gV ì¶dñWm Z ahZo H$s Xem Ho$ {bE gñVm G$U ^r bo gH$Vo h¡&
‘| Eogm {d{eîQ>rH$aU bmZm g§^d Zht hmoJm& 2. gñVm Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© Ho$ AZwgma G$U Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$
5. ‘wÐm Mma ‘hËdnyU© H$m¶m} H$mo g§nÝZ H$aVr h¡& ¶o H$m¶© {bE A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡& ¶h Jar~ {H$gmZm| Am¡a ‘OXÿam|
h¢- Ho$ {bE bm^H$mar gm{~V hmo gH$Vm h¡& do Z¶m CÚmoJ
1. ‘yë¶ H$s EH$ BH$mB©, bJm gH$Vo h¢ AWdm dñVwAm| H$m ì¶mnma ^r àmaå^ H$a
2. {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘, gH$Vo h¢&
3. AmñW{JV ^wJVmZm| H$m EH$ ‘mZH$ Am¡a 3. Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| G$U H$s D±$Mr ã¶mO Xam| Ho$ H$maU H$O©
4. ‘yë¶ H$m g§M¶ ¶m g§J«mhH$& dmng H$aZo H$s aH$‘ H$O©Xma H$s Am¶ go A{YH$ hmo
OmVr h¡& ’$bV… G$U H$m ~moP ~‹T> OmVm h¢ Ed§ ì¶p³V
G$U-Omb ‘| ’±$g OmVm h¡& Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV go àmá
6. gmI Ho$ ñÌmoVmo§ Ho$ Xmo dJ© H$m¡Z go h¢? àË¶oH$ dJ© H$s G$U bmoJm| H$mo Bg g‘ñ¶m go C^ma gH$Vm h¡& CÝh|
{deofVmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& {H$gr ZdrZ H$m¶© àmaå^ H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$aVm
CÎma … h¢&
gmI EH$ Eogr pñW{V h¡ {OgHo$ A§VJ©V G$UXmVm G$Ur H$mo 4. Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV Ho$ G$Um| Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ gmW ¶h
dñVwE±, ‘wÐm AWdm godmE± Bg eV© na àXmZ H$aVm h¡ {H$ dh Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ ¶h G$U g^r H$mo àmá hmo& AV… ¶h
^{dî¶ ‘| CgH$m ^wJVmZ H$aoJm& Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U H$m A{YH$ g‘mZ
G$UXmVm H$mo gmI ñÌmoV ^r H$hVo h¢& gmI Ho$ ñÌmoVm| {dVaU hmo {Oggo Jar~ {H$gmZ Am¡a ‘OXÿa dJ© Ho$ bmoJ
H$mo Xmo ‘w»¶ dJm} ‘| {d^m{OV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ^r gñVo G$U H$m ’$m¶Xm CR>m gH|$&
1. gmI Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌ- BgHo$ A§VJ©V ~¢H$ VWm 5. G$U H$s D±$Mr Xa H$m ‘Vb~ hmo gH$Vm h¡ Omo YZ
^wJVmZ {H$¶m OmZm h¡ dh CYmaH$Vm© H$s Am¶ go Á¶mXm AmYma Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$
hmoJr& Bggo G$U ~‹T>oJm Am¡a ì¶p³V G$U Omb ‘| ’±$g 4. à{VñnYm© dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$m| g§»¶m ‘| AZoH$ hmoZo
OmEJm& Ho$ gmW BgH$s go BZ ~¢H$m| Ho$ ~rM
8. ~MV Ed§ gmI H$s AZm¡nMm[aH$ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| O‘tXmam| H$moB© à{VñnYm© Zht à{VñnYm© ahVr h¢&
H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m g§{já dU©Z H$s{OE& hmoVr&
CÎma … 5. {dXoer Xoe H$s Ama{jV ¶o Ho$db {dXoer ‘wÐm
1. àmMrZ H$mb go hr ^y-ñdm‘r ApñVËd ‘| Am MwH$o Wo& {d{Z‘¶ {dXoer ‘wÐm H$m ‘| ì¶dhma H$aVo h¢&
¶o ^r Jar~ bmoJm| H$s O‘rZ h‹S>nZm MmhVo Wo bo{H$Z do A{âjH$ h¡&
{ZX©¶ Zht Wo& ^maV Ho$ g^r J«m‘rU bmoJm| ‘| ^mB©Mmao H$s 6. {Z¶§ÌU gaH$ma Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU gaH$ma ¶m {’$a
^mdZm hmoVr Wr& Hw$N> {hÝXþAm| Ho$ ~hþV g§n{ÎmdmZ ‘§{Xa Ed§ ‘| H$m¶© H$aVm h¡& {ZOr joÌ Ho$
{eënH$mam| VWm ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$s lo{U¶m± ¶m g§K ^r ñWmZr¶ ñdm{‘Ëd dmbm ^r
G$UXmVmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m {Zdm©h {H$¶m H$aVo Wo& ¶o hmo gH$Vm h¢&
g§JR>Z Oê$aV‘§X bmoJm| Ho$ ~hþV hr ‘XXJma hmoVo Wo&
2. ‘Ü¶H$mb ‘| ^y-ñdm{‘¶m| (O‘tXmam|) H$s g§»¶m ~‹T> JB©& 10. ~¢H$ ‘| n¡gm O‘m H$admZo Ho$ bm^ {bI|&
Hw$N> amOnyV Ed§ ‘wpñb‘ BH$VmXmam| Ed§ ‘Zg~Xmam| Ho$ CÎma …
ê$n ‘| ‘wJb g‘«mQ>m| Ho$ emgZ H$mb ‘| ^r O‘tXmam| H$m ~¢H$ ‘| n¡gm O‘m H$amZo Ho$ bm^- ~¡§H$ ‘| n¡go O‘m H$amZo Ho$
EH$ ep³Vembr dJ© CâH$a Am¶m& do H$ñ~m| VWm eham| {ZåZ{b{IV bm^ h¢-
‘| ahZo dmbo Wo Am¡a CZHo$ gmW-gmW Hw$N> J«m‘rU joÌm| 1. Ka ¶m H$m¶©ñWb H$s Anojm ~¢H$ ‘| n¡gm aIZm A{YH$
Ho$ O‘tXma ^r ahVo Wo& Bg H$mb ‘§o Hw$N> {H$gmZ Ed§ gwa{jV hmoVm h¢&
eham| Ho$ {ZY©Z bmoJ AnZr O‘rZ ¶m Mm±Xr Ho$ Am^yfU 2. bmoJm| H$mo O‘m am{e na ã¶mO {‘bVm h¢&
G$U (H$O©) H$o ~Xbo {Jadr aI XoVo Wo& {~«{Q>e H$mb ‘| 3. O~ ^r Mmho bmoJ ~¢H$ go O‘m am{e H$mo {ZH$bdm gH$Vo h¢&
BZ ZE O‘tXmam| Zo nwamZo O‘tXmam| H$mo ghm¶Vm XoZo dmbm 11. én¶o H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmVm
ad¡¶m (ñd^md) N>mS‹o > {X¶m& A§JO
o« r gaH$ma Zo CZHo$ nj ‘| h¢& g‘PmBE&
H$mZyZm| H$mo ~Xb S>mbm ³¶m|{H$ do A§JOo« r amO Ho$ g‘W©H$ CÎma …
{ZY©Z {H$gmZm| Am¡a ehar bmoJm| H$m BZ ZE O‘tXmam| VWm én¶o H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$
‘hmOZm| Zo {ZX©¶VmnydH© $ emofU {H$¶m& ^maV ‘| A§JO o« r H$maU- én¶o H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma H$aZo
emgZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am¡nMm[aH$ gmI Ho$ ñÌmoV Zht Wo& Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU h¢-
1. ¶h Xoe H$s gaH$ma Ûmam A{YH¥$V h¢&
2. ^maV ‘| ^wJVmZ H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o Bgo H$mZyZr ‘mÝ¶Vm h¢&
9. Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$ VWm dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$ ‘| AÝVa ~VmE±& ^maV ‘| boZ-XoZ ‘| Bgo BÝH$ma Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm&
CÎma … 3. ^maV ‘| àË¶oH$ dñVw ¶m godm H$m ‘yë¶ Bg‘| ‘mnm OmVm h¢&
Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$ VWm dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$ ‘| AÝVa-
12. G$U H$s ‘hËdnyU© Am¡a gH$mamË‘H$ ^y{‘H$m H$m CXmhaUm|
AmYma Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$
dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$ g{hV dU©Z H$s{OE&
1. AW© ¶h Xoe Ho$ ‘m¡{ÐH$
bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
Am¡a ~¢H$H$mar T>m±Mo

à¶moOZ go ‘wÐm 1. {dH$mg ‘| G$U H$s ^y{‘H$m ‘hËdnyU© h¢ ³¶m|{H$ G$U
dmbm EH$ erf©
Am¡a gmI ‘| H$m¶©- Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ì¶p³V AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| (Kaoby ¶m
g§ñWmZ h¢&
ì¶dhma H$aZo dmbm ì¶dgm{¶H$) H$mo nyam H$a gH$Vm h¢&
g§ñWmZ h¢& 2. {deof ê$n go Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| go {bE JE G$U Ho$
2. CÔoí¶ gm‘m{OH$ H$ë¶mU bm^ H$‘mZm& gH$mamË‘H$ à^md hmoVo h¢& Bggo ì¶p³V AnZr Am¶ ‘|
H$mo àmoÝZV H$aZm& d¥{Õ H$aZo ‘| g’$b hmoVm h¢ Am¡a R>rH$ g‘¶ na G$U ^r
3. H$m¶©-joÌ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW grYm bmoJm| Ho$ gmW grYm dmng H$a XoVm h¢&
gånH©$ Zht ahVm& g§nH©$ ahVm h¢& 3. Bggo ì¶p³V AnZm OrdZ ñVa gwYma boVm h¡ Am¡a
CÝZ{V d {dH$mg H$aVm h¡&
4. ì¶p³V H$s Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ go Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ^r ghm¶Vm
{‘bVr h¡& Bg àH$ma {dH$mg ‘| G$U H$s ‘hËdnyU©
from +91 89056 29969 Page 45
^y{‘H$m h¢& ‘wÐm {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr go A{YH$ CÎm‘
13. J«m‘rU joÌ ‘§§o gmI Ho$ H$m¡Z go ñÌmoV h¢? CZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm h¡& Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m dñVw {d{Z‘¶
gmI H$m gw{dYmOZH$ ñÌmoV h¢? H$s g~go H${R>Z g‘ñ¶m h¡& ¶{X Xmo ì¶p³V¶m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
CÎma … gå~ÝYr dñVwE± Zht {‘b nmVr h¢, Vmo {d{Z‘¶ hmoZm Agå^d
J«m‘rU joÌ ‘| gmI Ho$ H$B© ñÌmoV h¢& BZ ñÌmoVm| H$mo Xmo dJm} h¡& CXmhaUmW©, ¶{X {H$gr OyVo {Z‘m©Vm H$mo Joh±ÿ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
‘| {d^m{OV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢- h¡ Vmo Cgo nhbo Eogm Joh±ÿ dmbm Ty>T‹± >Zm hmoJm {OgHo$ nmg Z Ho$db
1. Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV- Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| ‘| ~¢H$ VWm Joh±ÿ hmo ~pëH$ Cgo OyVo ^r Mm{hE hm|& ‘wÐm H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ Bg
ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± Am{X h¢& g‘ñ¶m H$m VwaÝV g‘mYmZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& CXmhaUñdê$n,
2. AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV- gmhÿH$ma, ‘hmOZ, ì¶mnmar, ¶{X {H$gr ì¶p³V Ho$ nmg A{VaoH$ (Surplus) OyVo h¡ Ed§ dh
g§~§Yr, {Z¶mo³Vm, {‘Ì Am{X h¢& BgHo$ ~Xbo Joh±ÿ ¶m H$moB© AÝ¶ dñVw MmhVm h¡, Vmo dh ~mOma ‘|
gw{dYmOZH$ ñÌmoV-gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV {ZåZ{b{IV OyVo ~oMH$a àmá ‘wÐm go H$moB© ^r AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm gå~ÝYr
H$maUm| go gw{dYmOZH$ h¡- dñVw IarX gH$Vm h¡&
1. gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV go G$U àmá H$aZm ~hþV 3. A{V[a³V ‘wÐm dmbo bmoJm| Am¡a Oê$aV‘ÝX bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM ~¢H$
gab h¡& BZgo Oê$aV Ho$ g‘¶ VËH$mb G$U {b¶m Om {H$g Vah ‘Ü¶ñWVm H$aVo h¢?
gH$Vm h¢& CÎma …
2. gmI Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV H$s Anojm gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ A{V[a³V ‘wÐm dmbo ì¶p³V AnZr ‘wÐm H$mo ~¢H$m| ‘| AnZo Zm‘
ñÌmoV go G$U boZo ‘| H$‘ JmaÊQ>r H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¢& go ImVm ImobH$a O‘m H$a XoVo h¢& ~¢H$ ¶o {Zjon ñdrH$ma
3. {H$gr G$UmYma H$s Oê$aV Zht hmoVr ³¶m|{H$ G$UXmVm H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Bg na gyX (ã¶mO) ^r XoVo h¢& Bg Vah bmoJm|
CYmaH$Vm© H$mo ì¶p³VJV ê$n go OmZVm h¢& H$s ‘wÐm ~¢H$m| Ho$ nmg gwa{jV ahVr h¡ Am¡a Bg na ã¶mO
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in ^r {‘bVm h¡& bmoJm| H$mo Bg‘| go O~ Mmho ‘wÐm {ZH$mbZo H$s
gw{dYm ^r àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡& ~¢H$ Bg O‘m am{e H$m Ho$db
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ 15% {hñgm ZH$X Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo nmg aIVo h¢& ~¢H$ O‘m
1. Omo{I‘ dmbr n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| G$U H$μO©Xma Ho$ {bE Am¡a am{e Ho$ à‘wI ^mJ H$mo H$O© XoZo Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¢&
g‘ñ¶mE± I‹S>r H$a gH$Vm h¡& ñnîQ> H$s{OE& {d{^ÝZ Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ {bE H$O© H$s ~hþV ‘m±J ahVr
h¡& ~¢H$ bmoJm| H$mo H$O© XoVm h¡ Am¡a CZ na ã¶mO bJmVm h¡&
CÎma …
Bg àH$ma ~¢H$ Xmo JwQ>m| Ho$ ~rM ‘Ü¶ñWVm H$m H$m‘ H$aVo h¢&
¶h VÏ¶ {~ëHw$b ghr h¡ {H$ Omo{I‘ dmbr n[apñW{V¶m| ‘|
G$U H$μO©Xma Ho$ {bE Am¡a g‘ñ¶mE± I‹S>r H$a gH$Vm h¡& 4. 10 énE Ho$ ZmoQ> H$mo Xo{IE& BgHo$ D$na ³¶m {bIm h¡?
BgHo$ g‘W©Z ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE Om gH$Vo h¢- ³¶m Amn Bg H$WZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a gH$Vo h¢?
1. ñdßZm gmhÿH$ma go G$U boH$a AnZo 3 EH$‹S> Ho$ IoV ‘| CÎma …
‘yJ± ’$br ~rOVr h¡ bo{H$Z H$sQ>ZmeH$m| go CgH$s ’$gb Bg ZmoQ> na {bIm hþAm h¡-‘¢ YmaH$ H$mo Xg énE AXm
~~m©X hmo OmVr h¡& AV… dh gmhÿH$ma H$m H$Om© Zht CVma H$aZo H$m dMZ XoVm hÿ±-BgHo$ ZrMo [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Ho$
gH$s& AJbr ’$gb H$s {~OmB© H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cgo gmhÿH$ma JdZ©a Ho$ hñVmja h¢&
go nwZ… H$Om© boZm n‹S>m& AJbr ~ma ^r CgH$s ’$gb H$moB© Bg H$WZ H$m AW© h¡ {H$ [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Ho$
Img Zht hþB© Am¡a dh H$Om© Zht CVma gH$s& AV… ñdßZm JdZ©a H$mo ^maV gaH$ma H$s Amoa go ‘wÐm Omar H$aZo H$m
H$s H$‘mB© ~‹T>Zo H$s ~Om¶ CgH$s pñW{V ~XVa hmoVr Mbr A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡& Ama.~r.AmB©. Ho$ JdZ©a H$m ¶h dmXm
JB© Am¡a dh H$O©-Omb ‘| ’§$g JB©& YmaH$m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ‘wÐm Ho$ à{V {dídgZr¶Vm n¡Xm H$aVm h¡&
2. Bgr àH$ma go ¶{X H$moB© ì¶mnmar AnZm ‘H$mZ {Jadr aIH$a
5. h‘| ^maV ‘| G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$s ³¶m|
G$U boVm h¡ Am¡a Cggo H$moB© ì¶dgm¶ ewê$ H$aVm h¡& ¶{X
Oê$aV h¡?
ì¶dgm¶ Z Mbo Am¡a ì¶mnmar ~¢H$ H$m n¡gm bm¡Q>mZo H$s pñW{V
CÎma …
‘| Z hmo Vmo ~¢H$ CgH$m ‘H$mZ Zrbm‘ H$a XoVm h¡&
^maV ‘| G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV ~¢H$ Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m±
2. ‘wÐm Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo {H$g Vah h¢& G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV AWm©V² ~¢H$ Am¡a ghH$mar
gwbPmVr h¡? AnZr Amoa go CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmBE& g{‘{V¶m± [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m H$s {ZJamZr ‘| H$m¶© H$aVo
CÎma … h¢& BZHo$ Ûmam {XE OmZo dmbo G$Um| na ã¶mO H$s Xa| [aμOd©
~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Ho$ Ûmam V¶ H$s OmVr h¢& Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U
òmoVm| go {bE JE G$U na ã¶mO H$s Xa H$‘ hmoVr h¡, G$U Ama.~r.AmB©. Bg na ^r ZOa aIVm h¡ {H$ ~¢H$ Ho$db bm^
dmngr H$s eV] A{YH$ ñnîQ> Am¡a gwJ‘ hmoVr h¢& àmßV H$aZo dmbo ì¶dgm{¶¶m| Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$mo hr G$U Zht
Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoV Am{W©H$ joÌH$ Ho$ CËnmXH$m| Ho$ {Xbdm aho, ~pëH$ N>moQ>o {H$gmZm|, N>moQ>o CÚmoJm|, N>moQ>o H$μO©Xmam|
{bE EH$ gwa{jV G$U H$m g~go AÀN>m gmYZ hmo gH$Vo h¢& BË¶m{X H$mo ^r G$U Xo aho h¢& g‘¶-g‘¶ na, ~¢H$m| Ûmam
^maVr¶ OZg§»¶m H$m EH$ ~‹S>m ^mJ {ZY©Z h¡& Jar~ bmoJ Ama.~r.AmB©. H$mo ¶h OmZH$mar XoZr n‹S>Vr h¡ {H$ do {H$VZm
gmhÿH$ma ¶m ‘hmOZ go D±$Mr ã¶mO Xam| na G$U boH$a H$m‘- Am¡a {H$go G$U Xo aho h¢ Am¡a CgH$s ã¶mO H$s Xa| ³¶m h¢?
Y§Ym ewê$ H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© hmoVo h¢& AV… gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a Ama.~r.AmB©. ~¢H$m| Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| H$s
Am{W©H$ {hVm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {bE Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoVm| H$m¶©àUmbr na ZOa aIZo VWm CZHo$ {bE ZE {Xem-{ZX}
H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$s Oê$aV h¡& e Omar H$aZo H$m H$m¶© H$aVm h¡& ¶{X BZ Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U
6. Jar~m| Ho$ {bE ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| Ho$ g§JR>Zm| Ho$ nrN>o ‘yb g§ñWmAm| na {Z¶§ÌU aIZo dmbr [aμOd© ~¢H$ O¡gr H$moB© g§ñWm
{dMma ³¶m h¢? AnZo eãXm| ‘| ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& Z hmo Vmo ¶o ^r AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoVm| H$s ^m±{V ‘Z‘mZr
CÎma … H$aZo bJ OmE±Jo&
Jar~m| Ho$ {bE ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| Ho$ g§JR>Zm| Ho$ nrN>o ‘yb 9. {dH$mg ‘| G$U H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
{dMma ¶h h¡ {H$ CÝh| ‘hmOZm| Am¡a gmhÿH$mam| Ho$ H$O©-Omb CÎma …
go ‘w³V H$am¶m Om gHo$& ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh H$m CÔoí¶ BgHo$ {dH$mg ‘| G$U H$s EH$ ~hþV hr ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m h¡& G$U
gXñ¶m| Ho$ {bE ñdamoOJma Ho$ Adga n¡Xm H$aZm h¡& ñd¶§ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go CËnmXH$ ny±Or àmßV H$aVm h¡ Am¡a {~Zm ny±Or
ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| H$s ¶moOZm {deofH$a ‘{hbmAm| H$mo N>mQo >-
o N>mQo >o Ho$ {dH$mg Ag§^d h¡& {H$gr ^r òmoV go G$U boH$a {H$gmZ
ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| ‘| g§J{R>V H$aZo Am¡a CZH$s ~MV nyO± r H$mo AnZo IoV ‘| ’$gb ~rOVm h¡, Cg‘| H$sQ>ZmeH$m| Am¡a
BH$Q²>R>m H$aZo na AmYm[aV h¡& EH$ {deof ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh IanVdmaZmeH$m| H$m {N>‹S>H$md H$aVm h¡& ¶{X ’$gb AÀN>r
‘| EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ n‹S>mg
o r 15-20 gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢, Omo {Z¶{‘V hmo OmVr h¡ Vmo dh H$O© ^r CVma XoVm h¡ Am¡a AnZo n[adma
ê$n go {‘bVo h¢ Am¡a ~MV H$aVo h¢& à{V ì¶p³V ~MV <25 Ho$ {bE AZmO H$m CËnmXZ ^r H$a boVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma go
go boH$a <100 ¶m Bggo A{YH$ hmo gH$Vr h¡& ¶h n[admam| EH$ CÚ‘r AnZo ì¶mnma H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE G$U boH$a H$ÀMm
H$s ~MV H$aZo H$s j‘Vm na {Z^©a hmoVm h¡& gXñ¶ AnZr ‘mb Am¡a ZB© ‘erZ| IarXVm h¡ Am¡a CËnmXZ H$aHo$ bm^
Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE N>mQo >o G$U g‘yh go hr A{O©V H$aVm h¡& AV… G$U {dH$mg H$m EH$ ‘hËdnyU© VËd h¡&
G$U bo gH$Vo h¢& g‘yh BZ G$Um| na ã¶mO boVm h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
gmhÿH$ma Ûmam {bE OmZo dmbo ã¶mO go H$‘ hmoVm h¡&
10. ‘mZd H$mo EH$ N>moQ>m ì¶dgm¶ H$aZo Ho$ {bE G$U H$s Oê$aV
7. ³¶m H$maU h¡ {H$ ~¢H$ Hw$N> H$O©Xmam| H$mo H$O© XoZo Ho$ {bE
h¡& ‘mZd {H$g AmYma na ¶h {ZpíMV H$aoJm {H$ Cgo ¶h
V¡¶ma Zhr§ hmoVo?
G$U ~¢H$ go boZm Mm{hE ¶m gmhÿH$ma go? MMm© H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go ~¡§H$ Hw$N> H$O©Xmam| H$mo H$O© XoZo Ho$
‘mZd {ZåZ{b{IV ~mVm| Ho$ AmYma na V¶ H$aVm h¡ {H$ Cgo
{bE V¡¶ma Zhr§ hmoVo h¢-
G$U ~¢H$ go boZm Mm{hE AWdm gmhÿH$ma go&
1. Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ nmg ~¡§H$ ‘o§ {Jadr aIZo Ho$ {bE H$moB©
1. g‘W©H$ G$UmYma- g~go nhbo ‘mZd ¶h XoIVm h¡
gån{Îm Zht hmoVr h¡&
{H$ Cgo {H$g nmQ>u go G$U boZo Ho$ {bE {H$g g‘W©H$
2. Hw$N> bmoJ Bg AdñWm ‘| Zht hmoVo h¢ {H$ G$U H$m ^wJVmZ
G$UmYma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& A{YH$Va gmhÿH$ma bmoJ
H$a gH|$&
{~Zm g‘W©H$ G$UmYma Ho$ ^r G$U Xo XoVo h¢&
3. Hw$N> bmoJ nhbo go hr CYmar Ho$ n§Om| ‘| OH$‹S>o hmoVo h§¡,
¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Jar~ bmoJ CZgo D±$Mr ã¶mO Xam| na
Bgr{bE ~¢H$ CZ bmoJm| H$mo Am¡a G$U XoZm Zht MmhVm h¡&
^r G$U bo boVo h¢&
8. ^maVr¶ [aμOd© ~¢H$ AÝ¶ ~¢H$m| H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| na {H$g Vah 2. ã¶mO Xa- H$moB© ^r ì¶p³V ~¢H$ Am¡a gmhÿH$ma H$s ã¶mO
ZOa aIVm h¡? ¶h Oê$ar ³¶m| h¡? Xam| H$s JUZm H$aZo Ho$ Cnam§V hr Bg ~mV H$m {ZU©¶
CÎma … boVm h¡ {H$ Cgo H$hm± go G$U boZm Mm{hE&
^maVr¶ [aμOd© ~¢H$ G$Um| Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| H$s H$m¶©àUmbr 3. H$mJOr H$ma©dmB©- H$B© ~ma ~¢H$m| go G$U boZo Ho$ {bE
na ZOa aIVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, ~¢H$ AnZr O‘m H$m ì¶p³V H$mo ~hþV b§~r-Mm¡‹S>r H$mJOr à{H«$¶m go JwOaZm
EH$ Ý¶yZV‘ ZH$X {hñgm AnZo nmg aIVo h¢& Ama.~r.AmB©. n‹S>Vm h¡ Bg{bE dh G$U Ho$ AÝ¶ òmoVm| Ho$ {dH$ënm| na
ZOa aIVm h¡ {H$ ~¢H$ dmñVd ‘| ZH$X eof ~ZmE hþE h¢& ^r {dMma H$aVm h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 47
4. AÝ¶ eV]- AÝ¶ eV] {OZ‘| G$U H$s dmngr H$s Ad{Y 1. Jar~
Am¡a G$U ^wJVmZ H$s ~mVm| H$m dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m hmoVm h¡, 2. CÀM
ì¶p³V Ho$ G$U boZo Ho$ {dH$ënm| H$mo à^m{dV H$aVr h¢& 3. ^maVr¶ [aμOd© ~¢H$
11. ^maV ‘| 80 à{VeV {H$gmZ N>moQ>o {H$gmZ h¢, {OÝh| IoVr 4. O‘m am{e
H$aZo Ho$ {bE G$U H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡& 5. g‘W©H$ G$UmYma
1. ~¢H$ N>mQo >o {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U XoZo go ³¶m| {hM{H$Mm gH$Vo h¢? 13. ghr CÎma H$m M¶Z H$a|-
2. do Xÿgao òmoV H$m¡Zgo h¢, {OZgo N>moQ>o {H$gmZ H$O© bo 1. ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh ‘| ~MV Am¡a G$U g§~§{YV A{YH$Va
gH$Vo h¢& {ZU©¶ {bE OmVo h¢-
3. CXmhaU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ {H$g Vah G$U H$s eV] (a) ~¢H$ Ûmam (b) gXñ¶m| Ûmam
N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| Ho$ à{VHy$b hmo gH$Vr h¢? (c) J¡a gaH$mar g§ñWm Ûmam
4. gwPmd Xr{OE {H$ {H$g Vah N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| H$mo gñVm
CÎma (b) gXñ¶m| Ûmam
G$U CnbãY H$am¶m Om gH$Vm h¡?
CÎma … 2. G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| ‘| em{‘b Zht h¡-
1. ~¢H$ N>mQo >o {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U XoZo go Bg{bE {hMH$Vo h¢ (a) ~¢H$ (b) ghH$mar g{‘{V
³¶m|{H$ ~¢H$m| H$mo nVm hmoVm h¡ {H$ N>mQo >o {H$gmZ Ho$ nmg Am¶ (c) {Z¶mo³Vm
H$m EH$‘mÌ òmoV CgH$s ^y{‘ H$m dh N>mQo >m-gm Qw>H$‹S>m h¡ CÎma (c) {Z¶mo³Vm
{Og na dh IoVr H$aVm h¡& ¶{X {H$gr H$maUde CgH$s Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
’$gb Iam~ hmo JB© Vmo dh ‘ybYZ Vmo Xÿa ã¶mO ^r Zht go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
MwH$m nmEJm& AV… N>mQo >o {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U XoZo ‘| ~¢H$m| H$mo
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AnZr aH$‘ Sy>~Zo H$m Omo{I‘ ahVm h¡&
2. gmhÿH$ma, {Z¶mo³Vm, ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh Ed§ O‘tXma Am{X
do AÝ¶ ñÌmoV h¢, {OZgo N>mQo >o {H$gmZ G$U bo gH$Vo h¢&
3. ¶{X N>moQ>m {H$gmZ AnZr O‘rZ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o ¶m Ka H$mo
{Jadr aIH$a G$U boVm h¡ Am¡a Xþ^m©½¶de dh Cg G$U
H$mo bm¡Q>m Zht gH$m Vmo Eogr pñW{V ‘| CgH$s hmbV ~hþV
hr X¶Zr¶ hmo OmEJr& Cgo AnZo ^y{‘ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o ¶m Ka
go ~oXIb VH$ hmoZm n‹S> gH$Vm h¡&
4. N>mQo >o {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U XoZo Ho$ {bE J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| ghH$mar
g{‘{V¶m± Imobr OmZr Mm{hE±& BZ ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| ‘|
ã¶mO H$s Xa H$‘ aIr OmZr Mm{hE& ¶{X H$^r H$moB© àmH¥${VH$
AmnXm Ho$ H$maU ’$gb Iam~ hmo OmVr h¡ Vmo Cg ’$gb
Ad{Y Ho$ ã¶mO H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam ‘m’$ H$a {X¶m OmZm Mm{hE
Vm{H$ {H$gmZ H$O©-Omb ‘| ’±$gZo go ~M gH|$&
12. [a³V ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$a|-
1. .......... n[admam| H$s G$U H$s A{YH$m§e Oê$aV|
AZm¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| go nyar hmoVr h¢&
2. .......... G$U H$s bmJV G$U H$m ~moP ~‹T>mVr h¡&
3. .......... H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma H$s Amoa go H$a|gr ZmoQ> Omar
H$aVm h¡&
4. ~¢H$ .......... na XoZo dmbo ã¶mO go G$U na A{YH$
ã¶mO boVo h¢&
5. .......... g§n{Îm h¡ {OgH$m ‘m{bH$ H$μO©Xma hmoVm h¡ {Ogo
dh G$U boZo Ho$ {bE Jma§Q>r Ho$ ê$n ‘| BñVo‘mb H$aVm
h¡, O~ VH$ G$U MwH$Vm Zht hmo OmVm&
CÎma …
AÜ¶m¶ 4.4
4.4
d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ CÎma (b) A‘o[aH$m
1. AmO Ho$ {díd ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ nmg dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| 6. ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© H§$nZr H$m {díd Ho$ {H$VZo Xoem| ‘| àgma h¡?
Ho$ H¡$go {dH$ën h¢? (a) 20 (b) 26
(a) gr{‘V (b) {dñV¥V (c) 30 (d) 36
(c) ~hþV H$‘ (d) gm‘mÝ¶ CÎma (b) 26
CÎma (b) {dñV¥V 7. ^maV Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| {H$g Xoe ‘| ~Zo {Ibm¡Zm| H$s â‘ma h¡?
2. ~rgdt eVmãXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ CËnmXZ H$s ³¶m {deofVm Wr? (a) MrZ (b) ‘¡p³gH$mo
(a) ¶h Xoem| H$s gr‘mAm| Ho$ A§Xa hr gr{‘V Wm (c) A‘o[aH$m (d) B§½b¢S>
(b) ¶h A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa VH$ ’¡$b MwH$m Wm CÎma (a) MrZ
(c) ¶h Ho$db Jm±dm| VH$ hr gr{‘V Wm
8. AVrV ‘| Xoem| H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbm ‘w»¶ ‘mÜ¶‘ ³¶m Wm?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) Y‘© (b) b‹S>mB¶m±
CÎma (a) ¶h Xoem| H$s gr‘mAm| Ho$ A§Xa hr gr{‘V Wm (c) ì¶mnma (d) d¡ídrH$aU
CÎma (c) ì¶mnma
3. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m°§ {H$g ñWmZ na AnZo CÚmoJ ñWm{nV
H$aVr h¢? 9. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| Xoem| H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbm ‘w»¶ ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡-
(a) Omo ~mOma Ho$ ZOXrH$ hmo (a) CXmarH$aU (b) {ZOrH$aU
(b) Ohm± H$‘ bmJV na Hw$eb Am¡a AHw$eb l‘ CnbãY hmo (c) d¡ídrH$aU (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) {Og Xoe H$s gaH$mar Zr{V¶m± CZHo$ {hVm| Ho$ AZwHy$b hm| CÎma (c) d¡ídrH$aU
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 10. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m g~go A{YH$ bm^ {H$go hþAm?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ehar joÌ Ho$ YZr Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo
4. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ {Zdoe H$m g~go Am‘ amñVm h¡- (b) ‘OXÿam| H$mo
(a) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXZm (c) {H$gmZm| H$mo
(b) ZB© H§$n{Z¶m± ñWm{nV H$aZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) {dVaU àUmbr H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm CÎma (a) ehar joÌ Ho$ YZr Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 11. g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m ê$n h¡-
CÎma (a) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXZm (a) B§Q>aZoQ> (b) B©-~¢qH$J
5. ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© {H$g Xoe H$s H§$nZr h¡? (c) B©-‘ob (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) MrZ (b) A‘o[aH$m CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ^maV (d) B§½b¢S> 12. 26 OyZ, 2014 ‘| {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ gXñ¶ Xoem| H$s
AÜ¶m¶ 4.4: d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm www.cbse.online
g§»¶m h¡- (b) àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m {dH$mg
(a) 129 (b) 139 (c) n[adhZ H$m {dH$mg
(c) 160 (d) 159 (d) Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg
CÎma (c) 160 CÎma (a) ~‹T>Vr à{V¶mo{JVm d N>moQ>o {d{Z‘m©VmAm| H$mo hm{Z
13. d¡ídrH$aU go {H$g dJ© H$mo ZwH$gmZ hþAm h¡? 20. {díd Ho$ 26 Xoem| ‘| àgma Ho$ gmW {díd H$s g~go ~‹S>r ‘moQ>a
(a) YZr Cn^mo³Vm H$mo Jm‹S>r {Z‘m©Vm H§$nZr ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© ^maV ‘| H$~ AmB©?
(b) Hw$eb, {e{jV Ed§ YZr CËnmXH$ H$mo (a) 1992 B©. ‘| (b) 1994 B©. ‘|
(c) N>moQ>o CËnmXH$ H$mo (c) 1995 B©. ‘| (d) 1997 B©. ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) 1995 B©. ‘|
CÎma (c) N>moQ>o CËnmXH$ H$mo 21. H$m°b g|Q>a {H$g àH$ma H$s godm CnbãY H$amVm h¡?
14. d¡ídrH$aU H$m VËd h¡- (a) J«mhH$m| H$mo gyMZm CnbãY H$amZm Ed§ ‘XX H$aZm
(a) {dXoer {Zdoe (b) {dXoe ì¶mnma (b) dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZo-~oMZo ‘| ‘XX H$aZm
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) Cn¶w©³V go H$moB© Zht (c) godmAm| Ho$ AmXmZ-àXmZ H$aZo ‘| ‘XX H$aZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) J«mhH$m| H$mo gyMZm CnbãY H$amZm Ed§ ‘XX H$aZm
15. Ý¶m¶g§JV d¡ídrH$aU {H$g dJ© Ho$ {bE Adgam| H$m g¥OZ
H$aVm h¡? go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) YZr Cn^mo³Vm 22. df© 2017 VH$ ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© Zo ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| ‘| {H$VZr
(b) Hw$eb, {e{jV Ed§ YZr CËnmXH$ H$ma| ~oMr?
(c) N>moQ>m CËnmXH$ Ed§ l{‘H$ (a) 25000 (b) 88000
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) 30000 (d) 32000
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) 88000
16. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ^maVr¶ H§$nZr Zht h¡? 23. ^maVr¶ {Ibm¡Zm {Z‘m©VmAm| na MrZr {Ibm¡Zm| H$m ³¶m à^md
(a) H$ma{Jb ’y$S²>g (b) Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© n‹S>m?
(c) B§’$mo{gg (d) gw§Xa‘ ’$mñZg© (a) H$moB© à^md Zht
CÎma (a) H$ma{Jb ’y$S²>g (b) bm^ H$‘m¶m
(c) ZwH$gmZ hþAm
17. {dJV 20 dfm] ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo ^maV ‘| AnZo {Zdoe (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
‘| .......... H$s h¡&
CÎma (c) ZwH$gmZ hþAm
(a) d¥{Õ (b) H$‘r
(c) Z d¥{Õ Am¡a Z hr H$‘r (d) pñW{V ñnîQ> Zht 24. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m {dídâ ‘| ³¶m| ’¡$br
hþB© h¡?
CÎma (a) d¥{Õ
(a) Vm{H$ CËnmXZ H$s bmJV H$‘ hmo Am¡a ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
18. Am¶mV na H$a {H$gH$m CXmhaU h¡? A{YH$ bm^ H$‘m gH|$&
(a) CXmarH$aU (b) {ZOrH$aU (b) àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s bmJV dgyb gH|$&
(c) d¡ídrH$aU (d) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ (c) Vm{H$ {díd ‘| EH$m{YH$ma H$m¶‘ H$a gH|$&
CÎma (d) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
19. d¡ídrH$aU H$m EH$ ~wam à^md H$m¡Z-gm h¡? CÎma (a) Vm{H$ CËnmXZ H$s bmJV H$‘ hmo Am¡a ~hþamîQ´>r¶
H§$n{Z¶m± A{YH$ b^m H$‘m gH|$&
(a) ~‹T>Vr à{V¶mo{JVm d N>moQ>o {d{Z‘m©VmAm| H$mo hm{Z
25. ^maV ‘| Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Zo {dXoer H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo (c) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ {Z¶‘m| H$mo
AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z go H$X‘ CR>mE h¢? ~ZmVm h¡
(a) {dídñVar¶ {~Obr, nmZr, n[adhZ Am{X H$s gw{dYmE± (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
àXmZ H$aZm CÎma (a) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma go
(b) àW‘ nm±M df© ‘| H$moB© H$a Z XoZm g§~§{YV {Z¶‘m| H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVm h¡ VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
(c) l‘ H$mZyZm| H$mo bMrbm H$aZm Ho$ AdamoYm| H$mo IË‘ H$aVm h¡
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
31. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$m bjU
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Zht h¡?
26. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| H¥${f H$m {hñgm {H$VZm (a) gaH$ma {dXoe ì¶mnma H$mo {Z¶{‘V H$aZo Ho$ {bE ì¶mnma
h¡? AdamoYH$m| H$m à¶moJ H$a gH$Vr h¡
(a) 1% (b) 2% (b) gaH$ma ¶h {ZU©¶ bo gH$Vr h¡ {H$ Xoe ‘| {H$g àH$ma
H$s dñVwE± {H$VZr ‘mmÌm ‘| Am¶m{VV hmoZr Mm{hE
(c) 3% (d) 5%
(c) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVm
CÎma (a) 1% h¡
27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g joÌ Zo ^maV ‘| d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU (d) A{YH$Va Xoe ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$m à¶moJ AnZo Kaoby
bm^ Zht CR>m¶m h¡? CÚmoJ H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE H$aVo h¢
(a) Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ (b) ì¶mnm[aH$ joÌ CÎma (c) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$mo ~‹T>mdm
(c) H¥${f joÌ (d) n[adhZ joÌ XoVm h¡
CÎma (c) H¥${f joÌ 32. ^maV ‘| bKw CÚmoJm| ‘| {H$VZo bmoJ H$m¶©aV h¡?
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& (a) 1.39 H$amo‹S> (b) bJ^J 2 H$amo‹S>
28. 70-80% à{VeV XþH$mZm| ‘| ^maVr¶ {Ibm¡Zm| Ho$ ñWmZ na (c) 2.32 H$amo‹S> (d) 2.59 H$amo‹S>
{H$g Xoe Ho$ {Ibm¡Zm| H$s â‘ma hmo JB© h¡? CÎma (b) bJ^J 2 H$amo‹S>
(a) A‘o[aH$m (b) OmnmZ 33. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ^maVr¶ H§$nZr ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr
(c) MrZ (d) WmB©b¢S> Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câ MwH$s h¡?
CÎma (c) MrZ (a) E{e¶Z noÝQ²>g (b) a¡Z~¡³gr
29. Ý¶m¶g§JV d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-go Cnm¶ {H$E Om gH$Vo (c) Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
h¢? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) l{‘H$ H$mZyZm| H$m C{MV H$m¶m©Ýd¶Z 34. ^maV gaH$ma Zo CXmarH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m {H$g df© àma§^ H$s
(b) N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| Ho$ H$m¶© {ZînmXZ Ho$ {bE ghm¶Vm àXmZ Wr?
H$aZm
(a) 1991 B©. ‘| (b) 1993 B©. ‘|
(c) Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Zo na ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$m à¶moJ H$aZm
(c) 1995 B©. ‘|§ (d) 1997 B©. ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) 1991 B©. ‘|
35. A‘o[aH$s ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$ma{Jb ’y$S²>g Zo H$m¡Z-gr
30. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z ³¶m h¡? ^maVr¶ H§$nZr H$mo IarXm h¡?
(a) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma go g§~§{YV (a) H¡$ånm-H$mobm H§$nZr (b) naI ’y$S²>g
{Z¶‘m| H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVm h¡ VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$
(c) a¡Z~¡³gr (d) E{e¶Z noÝQ²>g
AdamoYm| H$mo IË‘ H$aVm h¡
(b) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z {díd Ho$ ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$m g§JR>Z h¡ CÎma (b) naI ’y$S²>g

from +91 89056 29969 Page 51
36. {dXoer ì¶mnma go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? CÎma (c) d¡ídrH$aU
(a) Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM Am¶mV Am¡a {Z¶m©V H$m hmoZm 43. gaH$ma Ûmam ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| VWm à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo H$s
(b) EH$ Xoe ‘| Xÿgao Xoem| Ûmam {H$E OmZo dmbo {Zdoe à{H«$¶m H$hbmVr h¡-
(c) AZoH$ Xoem| Ho$ {H$E OmZo dmbo ì¶mnm[aH$ g‘Pm¡Vo (a) d¡ídrH$aU (b) {ZOrH$aU
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) CXmarH$aU (d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶H$aU
CÎma (a) Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM Am¶mV Am¡a {Z¶m©V H$m hmoZm CÎma (c) CXmarH$aU
37. EH$ H§$nZr Omo EH$ go A{YH$ Xoem| ‘| CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU 44. gaH$ma Ûmam Am¶mV hmoZo dmbr dñVwAm| H$s g§»¶m gr{‘V
AWdm ñdm{‘Ëd aIVr h¡, H$hbmVr h¡- H$aZm H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) {ZJ{‘V H§$n{Z¶m± (a) H$moQ>m (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
(b) A{ZJ{‘V H§$n{Z¶m± (c) à{V~§Y (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
CÎma (a) H$moQ>m
45. Am¶mV na à{V~§Y Ho$ ê$n ‘| Hw$N> H$a bJm¶m OmE Vmo Cgo
CÎma (c) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
³¶m H$hVo h¢?
38. Kaoby ~mOma ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m AmJ‘Z {H$gHo$ {bE (a) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ (b) H$moQ>m
hm{ZH$maH$ {gÕ hmo gH$Vm h¡?
(c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CËnmXH$
CÎma (a) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$
(b) Kaoby CËnmXH$
(c) H$‘ JwUdÎmm dmbo Kaoby CËnmXH$ 46. d¡ídrH$aU H$mo g§^d ~ZmZo dmbo H$maH$ H$m¡Z-go h¢?
(d) N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CËnmXH$ (a) n[adhZ
CÎma (c) H$‘ JwUdÎmm dmbo Kaoby CËnmXH$ (b) àm¡Úmo{JH$s
(c) gyMZm Ed§ g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s
39. n[ag§n{Îm¶m| O¡go-^y{‘, ^dZ, ‘erZ Am¡a AÝ¶ CnH$aUm|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
H$s IarX ‘| ì¶¶ H$s JB© ‘wÐm H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
(a) {Zdoe (b) n[ag§n{Îm
(c) CËnmXZ (d) {dVaU go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (a) {Zdoe

40. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam {H$E JE {Zdoe H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
1. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$s ñWmnZm .......... ‘| hþB©&
(a) ì¶¶ (b) {dXoer {Zdoe
(1994/1995)
(c) CËnmXZ (d) {dVaU
CÎma … 1995
CÎma (b) {dXoer {Zdoe 2. gaH$ma Ûmam AdamoYm| Am¡a à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo
41. 2018 VH$ {H$VZo Xoe {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ gXñ¶ Wo? .......... H$hVo h¢& (d¡ídrH$aU/CXmarH$aU)
(a) 139 (b) 164 CÎma … CXmarH$aU
(c) 159 (d) 169 3. AnZo Xoe go Xÿgao Xoem| H$mo ~oMo OmZo dmbo ‘mb H$mo ..........
H$hVo h¢& (Am¶mV/{Z¶m©V)
CÎma (b) 164
CÎma … {Z¶m©V
42. {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y Am¡a Vrd« EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m 4. Am¶mV na H$a ........... H$m CXmhaU h¡&
H$hbmVr h¡- (ì¶mnma AdamoYH$/d¡ídrH$aU)
(a) CXmarH$aU (b) {ZOrH$aU CÎma … ì¶mnma AdamoYH$
(c) d¡ídrH$aU (d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶H$aU
5. d¡ídrH$aU go .......... dJ© H$mo ZwH$gmZ hþAm h¡& 7. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo ~mOmam| Ho$ {ZH$Q>Vm Ho$ AmYma na
(YZr Cn^mo³Vm/N>moQ>o CËnmXH$) CËnmXZ BH$mB¶m± ñWm{nV H$t&
CÎma … N>moQ>o CËnmXH$ CÎma ghr
6. .......... EH$ go A{YH$ amîQ´>m| ‘| CËnmXZ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd ¶m
8. CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a à{VñnYm© gaH$ma Ho$ {bE
{Z¶§{ÌV H$aVm h¡&
’$m¶Xo‘§X h¡&
CÎma E‘EZgr
CÎma JbV
7. {díd ~¢H$ H$m EH$ AÝ¶ Zm‘ .......... h¡&
9. MNCs, SEZ ‘| CËnmXZ BH$mB¶m± ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢, Vmo
CÎma ~rAmaS>r CÝh| nhbo nm±M dfm] Ho$ {bE H$a H$m ^wJVmZ Zht H$aZm
8. {deof Am{W©H$ joÌ .......... Am¡a .......... gaH$mam| Ûmam n‹S>Vm h¡&
ñWm{nV {H$E Om aho h¢& CÎma ghr
CÎma H|$Ð, amÁ¶ 10. MNCs d¡ídrH$aU à{H«$¶m ‘| EH$ à‘wI ^y{‘H$m {Z^m aho h¢&
9. 1985 ‘| 60% H$s VwbZm ‘| {Z¶m©V A~ 80% go A{YH$ CÎma ghr
H$mo {dÎm àXmZ H$aVm h¡, ¶h pñW{V .......... Ho$ H$maU h¡&
CÎma d¡ídrH$aU A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
10. .......... A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na ì¶mnma Ho$ CXmarH$aU H$s 1. ZB© Am{W©H$ àUmbr H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVm ³¶m h¢?
{ZJamZr H$aVm h¡& CÎma …
CÎma S>ãë¶yQ>rAmo 1. CXmarH$aU
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn 2. d¡ídrH$aU
3. {ZOrH$aU
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 2. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m± AnZo H$m¶m©b¶ VWm H$maImZo CZ joÌm|
‘| ³¶m| ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢ Ohm± CÝh| l‘ Ed§ AÝ¶ g§gmYZ
1. ^maV ‘| CXmarH$aU H$s Zr{V¶m| H$mo gZ² 1992 ‘| AnZm¶m gñVo {‘bVo h¢?
J¶m& CÎma …
CÎma … JbV CËnmXZ bmJV ‘| H$‘r Am¡a A{YH$ bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ CÔoí¶
2. ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© H§$nZr A‘o[aH$m H$s h¡ Am¡a BgH$m 26 Xoem| ‘| go ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m± AnZo H$m¶m©b¶ VWm H$maImZo CZ
àgma h¡& joÌm| ‘| ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢ Ohm± CÝh| l‘ Ed§ AÝ¶ g§gmYZ
CÎma … ghr gñV| {‘bVo h¢&
3. {dXoer ì¶mnma, {dXoer {Zdoe Am¡a gyMZm Ed§ g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s 3. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ånZr {H$go H$hVo h¢?
d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ ê$n h¢& CÎma …
CÎma … ghr Eogr H$ånZr Omo EH$ go A{YH$ Xoem| ‘| CËnmXZ VWm {~H«$s
na {Z¶§ÌU aIVr h¡&
4. Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM {~Zm {H$gr à{V~§Y Ho$ hmoZo dmbo ì¶mnma H$mo
‘w³V ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢& 4. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ånZr go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¢?
do CX²¶‘ {OZH$m CÚmoJ EH$ Xoe ‘| ñWm{nV Zht hmoVm, ~pëH$
5. gaH$ma Ûmam AdamoYm| Am¡a à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo H$s à{H«$¶m AZoH$ Xoem| ‘| ñWm{nV hmoVm h¢, ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± H$hbmVr
d¡ídrH$aU h¡& h¢, O¡go- noßgr, H$moH$m-H$mobm Am{X&
CÎma … JbV
5. CËnmXZ bmJV H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Am¡a A{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aZo
6. {dXoer ì¶mnma IwXam {dH«o$VmAm| Ho$ {bE Kaoby ~mOmam| go AmJo Ho$ {bE ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ³¶m H$aVr h¢?
nhþ±MZo H$m Adga ~ZmVm h¡& CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2016
CÎma JbV 1. do ~mOma Ho$ g‘rn AnZr CËnmXH$ BH$mB¶m| H$s ñWmnZm
H$aVr h¢&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 53
2. do AnZr CËnmXH$ BH$mB¶m± dhm± ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢ Ohm± 2. AnZo {ZînmXZ H$mo gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| H$s
H$‘ bmJV na Hw$eb VWm AHw$eb l{‘H$ CnbãY hmoVo ghm¶Vm H$aZm&
h¢& 3. ¶{X Amdí¶H$ hmo Vmo ì¶mnma VWm {Zdoe na AdamoY
3. Ohm± CËnmXZ Ho$ AÝ¶ gmYZ ^r CnbãY hmo& bJmZm&
6. ^maV ‘| ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V H$~ bmJy H$s JB©? 14. {d{Zdoe H$m AW© ~VmBE&
CÎma … CÎma …
1991 ‘|& gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$s ny±Or Ho$ EH$ ^mJ H$s {ZOr joÌ H$mo {~H«$s&
7. Xmo ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAm|& 15. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$g àH$ma {díd Ho$ Xoem| ‘| {Zdoe H$aVr
CÎma … h¢?
OmZgZ EÊS> OmZgZ, ½b¡³gm|, ’$mB©Oa Am{X& CÎma …
8. ^maV ‘| {ZOrH$aU H$mo H$~ AnZm¶m J¶m? ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW gmPoXmar H$aHo$&
CÎma … 16. {dXoer ì¶mnma Ho$ CXmarH$aU go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
1991 ‘|& CÎma …
9. Am¶mV H$moQ>m ³¶m hmoVm h¢? Xÿgao Xoem| go hmoZo dmbo ì¶mnma na AdamoYm| ¶m à{V~§Ym| H$mo
CÎma … hQ>mZm hr {dXoer ì¶mnma H$m CXmarH$aU H$hbmVm h¢&
O~ Am¶mVm| H$s ‘mÌm {ZpíMV H$a Xr OmE Vm{H$ Xoe H$m 17. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {dXoem| ‘| {Zdoe ³¶m| H$aVr h¢?
CÚmoJ {dXoer à{VñnYm© go ~M gHo$& CÎma …
10. do H$m¡Z-go {d{^ÝZ VarHo$ h¢, {OZHo$ Ûmam Xoem| H$mo nañna AnZr n[ag§n{Îm¶m| H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE&
g§~§{YV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? 18. {Zdoe Am¡a {dXoer {Zdoe ‘| A§Va H$s{OE
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE, Delhi 2016
dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| Ho$ A{V[a³V {d{^ÝZ Xoem|o Ho$ noeoda 1. {Zdoe- n[ag§n{Îm¶m| H$s IarX ‘| ì¶¶ H$s JB© ‘wÐm H$mo
bmoJm| Ho$ AmdmJ‘Z go ^r {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$mo nañna Omo‹S>m Om {Zdoe H$hVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, ^y{‘ ^dZ, ‘erZ Am¡a
gH$Vm h¡ O¡go ^maV Ho$ gm°âQ>do¶a B§Or{Z¶a A‘o[aH$m ‘|, AÝ¶ CnH$aU&
^maVr¶ S>m°³Q>a B§½b¡ÊS> ‘| VWm ^maV Ho$ MmQ>©S>© EH$mC§Q>|Q> 2. {dXoer {Zdoe- BgH$m g§~§Y ^maV ‘| CÚm|J ImobZo ¶m
¶yamon ‘| OmZo go, ^maV Ho$ gå~ÝY BZ Xoem| go ~‹T>o h¢& ^maVr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ A§em| H$mo IarXZo ‘| {dXoer ‘wÐm H$m
11. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ Ûmam bmoJm| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>Zo H$m ³¶m n[aUm‘ {Zdoe AWm©V² àË¶j Am¡a namoj ¶m A§em| Ho$ {Zdoe go h¡&
hmoJm? 19. ny±Or H$s C‹S>mZ H$m ³¶m AW© h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
CËnmXH$m| ‘| nhbo go A{YH$ à{V¶mo{JVm& EH$ Xoe ‘| {dXoer {Zdoe Ûmam ny±Or {Zdoe ny±Or H$s C‹S>mZ
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in H$hbmVm h¢&
20. ³¶m d¡ídrH$aU go ^maV H$mo bm^ hþAm h¢?
12. {ZåZ eãXmdbr Ho$ nyao ê$n {bI|-
1. MNC CÎma …
2. SEZ hm±& ^maV Ho$ {bE d¡ídrH$aU daXmZ {gÕ hþAm h¢& Bggo
3. I.T. Am¶mVm|, {Z¶m©Vm| VWm Xoe H$s {dH$mg Xa ‘§o d¥{Õ hþB© h¡&
CÎma … 21. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z ³¶m h¢?
1. Multinational Corporation CÎma …
2. Special Economic Zones {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z EH$ Eogm g§JR>Z h¢ {OgH$m CÔoí¶
3. Information Technology A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$mo CXma ~ZmZm h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘| {díd Ho$
13. d¡ídrH$aU H$m bm^ A{YH$ bmoJm| H$mo hmo, BgHo$ {bE gaH$ma 149 Xoe {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ gXñ¶ h¢& {díd ì¶mnma
³¶m H$X‘ CR>m gH$Vr h¢? g§JR>Z g^r Xoem| H$mo ‘w³V ì¶mnma H$s gw{dYm CnbãY
H$amVm h¢&
CÎma …
1. l‘ {Z¶‘m| H$m R>rH$ go nmbZ hmo&
22. CXmarH$aU go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¢? 31. goO (SEZ) ³¶m h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
gaH$ma Ûmam AdamoYm| AWdm à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo H$s à{H«$¶m {deof Am{W©H$ joÌ&
CXmarH$aU Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZr OmVr h¡& Xÿgao eãXm| ‘| gaH$ma 32. ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© Zo ^maV ‘| {H$VZm {Zdoe {H$¶m?
Ûmam bJmE JE àË¶j ¶m ^m¡{VH$ {Z¶§ÌUm| go AW©ì¶dñWm H$s CÎma …
‘wp³V CXmarH$aU H$hbmVr h¡& 1700 H$amo‹S> én¶|&
23. Ý¶m¶g§JV d¡ídrH$aU ³¶m h¡? 33. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm godm Ho$ÝÐ ³¶m|
CÎma … ñWm{nV H$a ahr h¢?
O~ d¡ídrH$aU go l{‘H$m|, N>moQ>o-~‹S>o CÚmoJm| VWm {dH${gV CÎma …
Ed§ {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$mo bm^ hmo Vmo Eogm {dXoer ì¶mnma, Vm{H$ ¶h gñVo, {e{jV, A§J«oOr ~mobZo dmbo ¶wdH$ CnbãY
Ý¶m¶g§JV d¡ídrH$aU hmoJm& H$adm gH|$&
24. ^maV H$s Hw$N> H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE±, Omo ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câ MwH$s h¢&
CÎma … bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© (‘moQ>a Jm{‹S>¶m±), B§’$mo{gg (AmB©.Q>r.), a¡Z~¡³gr
(XdmB¶m±), E{e¶Z n|Q>²g (n|Q>), gw§Xa‘ ’$mñZg© (ZQ> Am¡a 1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo CËnmX H$s CËnmXZ bmJV H$‘
~moëQ>) Hw$N> Eogr ^maVr¶ H§$n{Z¶m± h¢ Omo ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| ~Zm¶o aIZo ‘| {H$g àH$ma à~§YZ H$aVr h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV
Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câ MwH$s h¢& ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
25. ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¢? CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2013
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo CËnmX H$s CËnmXZ bmJV H$‘

CÎma …
~Zm¶o aIZo ‘| {ZåZ àH$ma go à~§YZ H$aVr h¢-
gaH$ma Ûmam {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$mo AnZmH$a {dXoem|
1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Xÿgao Xoem| H$s ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$
go hmoZo dmbo Am¶mV ‘| AdamoY CËnÝZ H$aZm hr ì¶mnma
gmW g§¶w³V ê$n go CËnmXZ H$aVr h¢& ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m|
AdamoYH$ H$hbmVm h¢, O¡go- Am¶mV H$a, H$moQ>m H$m Cn¶moJ
Ho$ {Zdoe H$m gm‘mÝ¶ VarH$m h¡-ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo
Am{X&
IarXZm VWm CZH$m àgma H$aZm Ed§ CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZm&
26. d¡ídrH$aU bmZo ‘| {H$g g~go ~‹S>r g§ñWm H$m ¶moJXmZ h¢? 2. {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| ~‹S>r ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m|
CÎma … H$mo CËnmXZ H$m AmXoe XoVr h¢& dñÌ, OyVo, Mßnb Ed§
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| H$m& Iob Ho$ gm‘mZ Eogo CÚmoJ h¢ Ohm± {díd â ‘| ~‹S>r
27. ^maV ‘| ’$moS>© ‘moQ>a H§$nZr H$~ AmB©? g§»¶m ‘| N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| Ûmam CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo BZ CËnmXm| H$s Amny{V© H$a Xr
1995 ‘|& OmVr h¡ Omo AnZo ~«m§S> Zm‘ go J«mhH$m| H$mo ~oMVr h¢&
Bg àH$ma ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo CËnmX na {Z¶§ÌÊm
28. gaH$ma| ì¶mnma AdamoY H$m à¶moJ ³¶m| H$aVr h¢?
ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢&
CÎma … CBSE 2015 C
3. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ~hþV ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na CËnmXZ H$m¶©
gaH$ma Ûmam {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m± AnZmH$a {dXoem| H$aVr h¢ {Oggo à{V BH$mB© CËnmXH$ bmJV H$m’$s H$‘
go hmoZo dmbo Am¶mV ‘| AdamoY CËnÝZ H$aZm hr ì¶mnma hmoVr h¡&
AdamoYH$ H$hbmVm h¡&
2. ^maV gaH$ma {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo AmH$[f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g
29. {H$gH$mo d¡ídrH$aU go g~ go H$‘ bm^ hþAm h¢? àH$ma à¶mg H$a ahr h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
H¥${f joÌH$&
CBSE Outside 2013
^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& ¶hm± ì¶dgm¶ MbmZo, CÚmoJ

30. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ~mX ^maV gaH$ma Zo {dXoe ì¶mnma Ed§ {dXoer ñWm{nV H$aZo VWm B‘maVm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U hoVw ~‹S>r g§§^mdZmE±
{Zdoe na à{V~§Y ³¶m| bJm¶m Wm? H$moB© EH$ H$maU {b{IE& h¢& ^maV ‘| BZ CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© H$aZo Ho$ {bE YZ H$s
CÎma … CBSE 2015
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ {OgH$m ¶hm± A^md h¢& Bg A^md H$s
A§Vam©Á¶r¶ (Inter-State) ì¶mnma H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo AWdm ny{V© Ho$ {bE {dXoem| H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ {bE AmH${f©V H$aZo H$s
Kaoby CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dñVma H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo hoVw&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 55
Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& BgHo$ {bE h‘mar gaH$ma {ZåZ à¶mg H$a H$s CËH¥$îQ> JwUdÎmm Am¡a H$‘ H$s‘V go H$m’$s bm^mpÝdV hmo
aht h¡- aho h¢& ’$bñdê$n ¶o bmoJ nhbo H$s VwbZm ‘§o AmO AnojmH¥$V
1. {dXoem| H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ {bE D±$Mr ã¶mO Xa H$m bmbM CÀM OrdZ Or aho h¢& CZHo$ nmg g^r gw{dYmE± h¢&
XoH$a& 5. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ à^mdm| H$m CXmhaUm|
2. {dXo{e¶m| H$mo ¶hm± Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| gh^mJr ~ZmH$a& g{hV dU©Z H$s{OE&
3. {dXo{e¶m| H$mo CËnmXZ H$m A{YH$m§e ^mJ XoZo H$m àñVmd CÎma …
H$aHo$&
CBSE, Outside 2016
^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ à^md-

4. {dXo{e¶m| H$mo CÀM nX àXmZ H$aHo$& 1. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU CÚmoJm| ‘| ZB© Zm¡H$[a¶m| H$m g¥OZ
5. ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| O¡go bmBg|qgJ àUmbr Am{X H$m hþAm h¢&
CÝ‘ybZ H$aHo$& 2. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n Hw$N> ^maVr¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
gaH$ma Zo {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñd¶§ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ~Z JB© h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE
{deof Am{W©H$ joÌm| (SEZ) H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡ {OZHo$ a¡Z~¡³gr, Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g©&
ewê$AmVr Ad{Y ‘| H$a Am{X ‘| Ny>Q> XoH$a {dXoer H§$n{Z¶m| 3. N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| d Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$mo d¡ídrH$aU go ~hþV
H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m Om ahm h¢& gaH$ma Zo IwXam hm{Z hþB© h¡& ~‹T>Vr hþB© à{VñnYm© Ho$ MbVo ¶o N>moQ>o CÚmoJ
ì¶mnma joÌ ‘| ^r {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo ‘§Oyar Xo Xr h¡ {OgH$m g‘má hmoVo Om aho h¢&
H$B© amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ûmam {damoY ^r {H$¶m Om ahm h¢& 4. N>moQ>o CÚmoJm| ‘| bJo l{‘H$m| Ho$ gm‘Zo ~oamoOJmar H$m
3. VH$ZrH$s Zo {H$g àH$ma d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ào[aV IVam ‘§S>amZo bJVm h¡& BZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {Za§Va ~§X hmoZo
{H$¶m? go AZoH$ l{‘H$ ~oamoOJma h¢&
5. ~‹S>r ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| Ed§ BZgo g§~§{YV CÚmoJm| Ho$
AWdm
l{‘H$m| H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV {hñgm Zht {X¶m J¶m h¢ {Oggo
d¡ídrH$aU H$s à[H«$¶m H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo ‘| àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s BZHo$ amoOJma na gXm N>±Q>Zr H$s Vbdma bQ>H$Vr ahVr
^y{‘H$m g‘PmE±& h¡&
àm¡Úmo{JH$s VWm d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m- {ZåZ àH$ma go
VH$ZrH$s ¶m àm¡Úmo{JH$s Zo d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ào[aV 6. d¡ídrH$aU Zo ^maV H$mo {H$g àH$ma bm^mpÝdV {H$¶m h¡? VrZ
{H$¶m- CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
1. n[adhZ VH$ZrH$ ‘| H$B© gwYmam| Zo Xÿa-Xÿa ñWmZm| na CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2014
H$‘ bmJV na dñVwAm| H$mo ôOZo ‘| g§^d ~Zm¶m h¢& d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© h¡ {H$ {díd Ho$ g^r amîQ´>m| Zo CZ {Z¶‘m|
2. gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| gwYma Zo Vmo g§gma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$m {Z‘m©U H$a {Z¶{‘V Ed§ H$m¶m©pÝdV {H$¶m {OZHo$ A§VJ©V
H$mo Amng ‘§o Omo‹S>Zo ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& A~ g^r amîQ´> AnZo CËnmXm| H$mo {~Zm {H$gr AmXoe Ed§ Amkm Ho$
h‘ VwaÝV gyMZm àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢& AÝ¶ amîQ´>m| ‘| {Zdo{eV H$a gH|$& {H$gr ^r amîQ´> H$mo AÝ¶
3. gyMZm VWm g§àofU VH$ZrH$ Zo godmAm| Ho$ {dñVma ‘| Xoem| go gm‘mZ H$m Am¶mV Ed§ AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V H$aZo
‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE B§Q>aZoQ> H$s AZw‘{V H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht h¡&
Q>¡³Zmobm°Or Ûmam b§XZ Ho$ nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE g‘mMma 1. d¡ídrH$aU go amîQ´> H$mo AnZr ny±Or H$m {Zdoe AÝ¶ Xoem|
‘¡JOrZ {Xëbr ‘| ‘w{ÐV H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& ‘| H$aZo H$m àmdYmZ h¡& BgHo$ A§VJ©V ^maV ‘| {dXoer
4. d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM ~¥hÎma à{VñnYm© go {Zdoe H$s gr‘m 40% go ~‹T>m H$a 51% H$a Xr JB© h¡&
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo bm^ hþAm h¡& CXmhaUm| g{hV Bg H$WZ 2. Am{W©H$ gwYmam| ‘| AnZm¶r OmZo dmbr d¡ídrH$aU H$s
H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& Zr{V Ho$ A§VJ©V gaH$ma Zo OwbmB© 1991 ‘| én¶o H$m
Am¡gVZ Ad‘yë¶Z 20% H$a {X¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2015
3. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo A{YH$ {dñV¥V H$aZo hoVw {dXoer

d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM ~¥hÎma à{VñnYm© go
{Zdoe Ed§ AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo àmoËgmhZ
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo bm^ hþAm h¡& ¶h H$WZ {~ëHw$b gË¶ h¡&
{X¶m J¶m &
d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CËnmXH$m|, ñWmZr¶ Ed§ {dXoer XmoZm§| Ho$ ~rM
~¥hÎma à{VñnYm© go Cn^mo³VmAm|, {deofH$a ehar joÌ ‘| YZr 7. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m± ñWmZr¶ H$ån{Z¶m| Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| H¡$go
dJ© Ho$ Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo bm^ hþAm h¡& BZ Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ ‘XX H$aVr h¡?
gm‘Zo nhbo go Á¶mXm Adga h¢ Am¡a do A~ AZoH$ CËnmXm| CÎma … CBSE 2012
1. AmYw{ZH$ àm¡Úmo{JH$s VWm à~§YZ H$s CnbãYVm- 11. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$g àH$ma CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aVr
ñWmZr¶ H$ån{Z¶m| H$mo AmYw{ZH$ àm¡Úmo{JH$s VWm n«~§YZ h¢? H$moB© VrZ {~ÝXþ g‘PmE±&
godmE± CnbãY H$amB© OmVr h¢& n[aUm‘ñdê$n ñWmZr¶ CÎma … CBSE 2012
CÚ{‘¶m| H$s CËnmXH$Vm ~‹T>Vr h¡ VWm g§gmYZm| H$m CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo H$s {d{Y¶m±- ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
Cn¶moJ hmo OmVm h¢& CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$B© {d{Y¶m± AnZmVr h¢&
2. YZ-~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m± A{V[a³V {Zdoe Ho$ {bE YZ CZ‘| VrZ {d{Y¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
àXmZ H$a gH$Vr h¢, O¡go-VoOr go CËnmXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE 1. g§¶w³V CnH«$‘ {d{Y-H$B© ~ma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Hw$N>
‘erZ| VWm ‘mb IarXZm& ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go {‘b H$a CËnmXZ H$aVr h¢& Bggo
8. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$Ýh| H$hVo h¢? ¶o {dídâ ‘| CËnmXZ ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo ^r bm^ hmoVm h¢& g§¶w³V CnH«$‘
H$mo nañna Omo‹S>Zo ‘| {H$g àH$ma ghm¶H$ h¢? go ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo Xmo bm^ hmoVo h¢-
CÎma … i. A{V[a³V {Zdoe Ho$ {bE ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± am{e
CBSE 2015
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±-do CÚ‘ {OZH$m CÚmoJ EH$ Xoe ‘| CnbãY H$amVr h¢&
ñWm{nV Zht hmoVm, ~pëH$ AZoH$ Xoem| ‘| ñWm{nV hmoVm h¡, ii. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo gmW CËnmXZ H$s
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± H$hbmVr h¢, O¡go-noßgr, H$moH$m-H$mobm AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ bmVr h¢&
Am{X& 2.. ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo H«$¶ H$aZm-~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m|
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {dídâ ‘| CËnmXZ H$mo nañna Omo‹S>Zo H$m {Zdoe H$aZo H$m Xÿgam VarH$m ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo
‘| ghm¶H$- IarXZm h¡& ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m H«$¶ H$aHo$ do CËnmXZ
1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ Hw$N> ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo ~‹T>mVr h¢&
Ho$ gmW g§¶w³V ê$n go AWm©V² gmPoXmar go CËnmXZ 3. N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| go ‘mb IarXZm-N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| go ‘mb
àmaå^ H$aVr h¢& IarX H$a do CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aVo h¢&
2. do ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXH$a AnZo CËnmXZ H$m J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{dñVma H$aVr h¢& 12. àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| Vrd« CÝZ{V dh ‘w»¶ H$maH$ h¡ {OgZo d¡ídrH$aU
3. ¶o ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go {ZH$Q> à{VñnYm© H$aVr h¢& H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo CËào[aV {H$¶m h¡& ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
9. 1991 go nyd© ^maV Ûmam {dH$mg H$s H$m¡Z-gr ì¶yh aMZm AWdm
AnZmB© JB© Wr?
gyMZm Ed§ g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s Zo {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| godmAm| Ho$
CÎma … CËnmXZ H$m àgma H$aZo ‘| à‘wI ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©& C{MV
1991 go nyd© {dH$mg H$s {ZåZ ì¶yh aMZm AnZmB© JB© Wr- CXmhaU XoH$a H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$a|&
1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m {dñVma {H$¶m J¶m&
CÎma …
2. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| {ZOr joÌ VWm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ CBSE 2012
1. {dJV nMmg dfm} go n[adhZ àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| ~hþV CÝZ{V

XmoZm| H$m ApñVËd ~Zm¶m J¶m&
hþB© h¡& BgZo bå~r Xÿ[a¶m| VH$ dñVwAm| H$s Vrd«Va Amny{V©
3. {dXoer àË¶j {Zdoe H$mo AZw‘{V XoZo Ho$ {bE g»V
H$mo H$‘ bmJV na g§^d {H$¶m h¡&
H$mZyZ ~ZmE JE Wo&
2. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| gyMZm d g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s, H$åß¶yQ>a
4. {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJm| H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma
Am¡a B§Q>aZoQ> Ho$ joÌ ‘| {dH$mg Zo d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m
bmBg|g boZm Amdí¶H$ ~Zm {X¶m Wm&
H$mo àmoËgmhZ {X¶m h¡& BZ AmYw{ZH$ gw{dYmAm| Ho$ H$maU
5. Am¶mVm| na ^mar ewëH$ bJmE JE VWm Am¶mV H$m H$moQ>m
XÿadVu joÌm| ‘| g§nH©$ H$aZo, gyMZmAm| H$mo VËH$mb àmá
{ZYm©[aV {H$¶m J¶m&
H$aZo ‘| AmgmZr hmo JB© h¡& B§Q>aZoQ> Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam ~hþV
10. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md H$s MMm© H$a|o& H$‘ bmJV na {díd ‘| g§nH©$ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma … d¡ídrH$aU ‘| gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ bm^-
d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- 1. ~hþV H$‘ bmJV na {díd â ‘| g§nH©$ H$aZo ‘| ‘XX&
1. {dXoer à{V¶mo{JVm Ho$ H$maU {Ibm¡Zo, Q>m¶a, ~¡Q>[a¶m±, 2. Am±H$‹S>mo VWm AÝ¶ OmZH$mar H$mo H$ht ^r ôOZm g§^d&
Xþ½Y CËnmX, dZñn{V Vob Am{X N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o {Z‘m©VmAm| 3. {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| n¡go H$m ^wJVmZ&
H$mo H$m’$s Y³H$m bJm& 4. ~mOmam| H$m g§~§Y hmoZm&
2. {d{^ÝZ BH$mB¶m| Ho$ ~§X hmoZo na hOmam| A{e{jV VWm 5. J«mhH$ godm Ho$ÝÐmo H$s ñWmnZm&
AHw$eb l{‘H$ ~oH$ma hmo JE&

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13. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m±, AÝ¶ H$ån{Z¶m| go {H$g àH$ma AbJ Ho$ gmW g§¶w³V ê$n go AWm©V² gmPoXmar go CËnmXZ
h¢? àmaå^ H$aVr h¢&
CÎma … 3. do ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXH$a AnZo CËnmXZ H$m
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr {H$gr AÝ¶ H§$nZr go {ZåZ àH$ma go {^ÝZ {dñVma H$aVr h¢&
hmoVr h¢- 16. gyMZm Am¡a g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s Zo d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr AÝ¶ H§$nZr {H$g àH$ma CËào[aV {H$¶m h¡? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ>
1. ¶h EH$ go A{YH$ Xoem| 1. ¶h EH$ Xoe Ho$ ^rVa hr H$s{OE&
‘| CËnmXZ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd CËnmXZ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd CÎma … CBSE 2014
¶m {Z¶Ì§U aIVr h¢& ¶m {Z¶§ÌU aIVr h¡& àmMrZ H$mb ‘| bmoJ gyMZm VWm gm‘mZ H$mo ñd¶§ n¡Xb
2. ¶h CZ Xoem| ‘| 2. BgHo$ nmg Eogm H$moB© MbH$a AWdm newAm| H$s H$‘a na ~¡R>H$a EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao
CËnmXZ hoVw H$maImZ| {dH$ën Zht hmoVm h¢& ñWmZ VH$ nhþ±MVo Wo& {dkmZ VWm àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ {dH$mg Zo
¶m H$m¶m©b¶ ñWm{nV Bg H$m¶© ‘| Vrd«Vm bm Xr h¢ VWm g§nyU© {díd ‘| Omb ’¡$bm
H$aVr h¡ Ohm± Bgo l‘ H$a CgH$mo ‘mZmo EH$ ‘wQ²>R>r ‘| H$a {X¶m h¢&
Ed§ AÝ¶ g§gmYZ gñVo 1. AmO EH$ Xoe ‘| hmoZo dmbr KQ>Zm, emoYH$m¶© Ed§ IZZ,
{‘bVo h¢& Obdm¶w ‘m¡g‘ Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| gyMZm gabVm go ao{S>¶m|,
3. My§{H$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr 3. BgHo$ nmg A{YH$ Q>obr{dOZ, ’$moZ Am{X Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Hw$N> hr jUm| ‘|
Ho$ {bE CËnmXZ H$s bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ {bE AÝ¶Ì {H$gr ^r Xoe ‘| nhþ±Mm¶r Om gH$Vr h¢§
bmJV H$‘ hmoVr h¡, Eogr H$moB© g§^mdZm Zht 2. ¶{X {H$gr amîQ´> ‘| {H$gr dñVw {deof H$m CËnmXZ hmo ahm
Bg{bE ¶h A{YH$ hmoVr h¡§& h¡ Vmo CgH$m {dkmnZ g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘ go {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
bm^ H$‘mVr h¢& h¡ {OgH$m n[aUm‘ ¶h hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg dñVw Ho$ ì¶mnma ‘|
d¥{Õ hmo OmVr h¡ {Og‘| CÚmoJ A{YH$ {dH${gV hmo OmVo
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& h¢&
14. {deof Am{W©H$ joÌ ³¶m h¢? CZH$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| H$s JB©? 3. gyMZm Ed§ g§Mma Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {H$gr ^r Xoe go dñVwAm|
H$mo B§Q>aZoQ>, ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ‘§Jm¶m Om
CÎma …
gH$Vm h¡ VWm CgH$m ^wJVmZ ^r {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢&
{deof Am{W©H$ joÌ do CÚmoJ h¢ {OZH$s ñWmnZm {dXoer
H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo ^maV ‘| {Zdoe H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ 17. d¡ídrH$aU H$m à^md EH$ g‘mZ Zht h¡& CXmhaU H$s ghm¶Vm
CÔoí¶ go H$s JB© h¡& BZ {deof Am{W©H$ joÌm| ‘| CÀM H$mo{Q> go àX{e©V H$s{OE&
H$r {dÚwV, nmZr, n[adhZ, ^§S>maU, ‘Zmoa§OZ VWm e¡j{UH$ CÎma … CBSE Sample Paper 2016
gw{dYmE± CnbãY H$amB© OmVr h¢& BgHo$ A{V[a³V CZ CÚmoJm| Ohm± d¡ídrH$aU AÀN>o Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo Am¡a CËnmXH$m| H$mo
H$mo Omo AnZr BH$mB¶m± Bg joÌ ‘| ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢, nhbo H$m¡eb, {ejm Am¡a YZ H$m bm^ XoVm h¡, dht N>moQ>o CËnmXH$
nm°§M dfm} ‘| H$am| ‘| [a¶m¶V Xr OmVr h¡& Am¡a H$‘©Mmar ~‹T>Vr à{V¶mo{JVm go nr{‹S>V hmoVo h¢&
15. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo CËnmXZm| H$m Xþ{Z¶m â ‘| {H$g gaH$ma Ûmam ì¶mnma ~mYmAm| H$mo hQ>mZm Am¡a CXmarH$aU
àH$ma {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a àgma H$a aht h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& Zr{V¶m± d¡ídrH$aU H$mo nmo{fV H$aVr h¢ O~{H$ Bggo ñWmZr¶
CÎma … CBSE 2015
CËnmXH$m| Am¡a {Z‘m©VmAm| H$m ~hþV ZwH$gmZ hmoVm h¡&
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| {ZåZ àH$ma go CËnmXZ ¶m d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a à{V¶mo{JVm H$m X~md H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$m
CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢- OrdZ ~Xb XoVm h¡& ~‹T>Vr à{V¶mo{JVm Ho$ X~md Ho$ H$maU
1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± CËnmXZ dhm± àmaå^ H$aVr h¡ Ohm±- {Z¶mo³Vm H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo bMrbo Vm¡a na {Z¶w³V H$aVo h¢&
1. g§^m{dV ~mOma ZOXrH$ hm|& {OgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$m amoOJma gwa{jV Zht aho&
2. H$‘ bmJVm| na Hw$eb Am¡a AHw$eb l{‘H$ CnbãY 18. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gh¶moJ go ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$g
hm|& àH$ma bm^mpÝdV hmoVr h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
3. CËnmXZ Ho$ AÝ¶ H$maH$m| H$s CnbpãY gw{ZpíMV CÎma …
hmo&
CBSE, Outside 2013
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a H$m‘ H$aZo go ñWmZr¶

4. gaH$mar Zr{V¶m± ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ AZwHy$b hm|& H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo AZoH$ àH$ma go bm^ hmo gH$Vm h¢-
2. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ Hw$N> ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| 1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go CÝh| A{V[a³V YZ àmá hmo gH$Vm
h¡ {Oggo do AnZr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo nhbo go H$hr A[YH$ ‘| V~ VH$ ghm¶Vm H$ao O~ VH$ do à{V¶mo{JVm H$aZo ‘|
~‹T>m gH$Vr h¢& g‘W© Zht hmo OmVo&
2. do ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s CÝZV VH$ZrH$ Am¡a AZw^d 3. ¶{X Amdí¶H$ hmo Vmo gaH$ma {Zdoe VWm ì¶mnma na
H$m bm^ CR>mH$a AnZm CËnmX ~‹T>m gH$Vr h¢& AdamoY bJm gH$Vr h¡&
3. {dXoem| ‘| ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘mb H$m {Z¶m©V H$aZo ‘| 4. AnZo {hVm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE gaH$ma {díd ì¶mnma go
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± CZH$s {deof ghm¶Vm H$a gH$Vr h¢& g‘Pm¡Vo H$a gH$Vr h¡&
19. hmb hr Ho$ dfm} ‘| h‘mao ~mOma {H$g àH$ma nyar Vah n[ad{V©V 2. H$moB© Eogr Mma {d{Y¶m± ~VmE± {OZHo$ A§VJ©V ~hþamîQ´>r¶
hmo J¶o h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& H§$n{Z¶m| Zo CËnmXZ VWm {díd Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| go A§Vgª~§Y
CÎma … CBSE 2013
~‹T>mE h¢&
hmb hr Ho$ dfm} ‘| ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| ‘| BVZo A{YH$ n[adV©Z hmo CÎma …
J¶o h¢ {H$ dV©‘mZ ‘| do nyU©V… n[ad{V©V bJVo h¢& nhbo g‘¶ {ZåZ{b{IV {d{Y¶m| go ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo CËnmXZ VWm
‘| Cn^mo³Vm AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© ~‹S>r ‘wpíH$b go {díd Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| go A§Vgª~§Y ~‹T>mE h¢-
Amdí¶H$ dñVw nmH$a H$aVo Wo& BgH$m H$maU g^r àH$ma 1. CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE ’¡$³Q>[a¶m|/H$m¶m©b¶m| H$s àË¶j
H$s dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$m ^maV ‘| Z hmoZm Wm& ~hþV gr ñWmnZm&
dñVwAm| H$mo {dXoem| go Am¶mV H$aHo$ AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo 2. BZ Xoem| H$s ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| ‘| g§¶w³V ê$n go CËnmXZ
nyam H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm& H$aZm&
1. AmO {dkmZ Zo VWm àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s àJ{V Zo g^r àH$ma 3. ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXZm Am¡a CZH$m {dñVma
Ho$ dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$s ¶wp³V Ed§ j‘Vm ^maVr¶m| H$mo H$aZm&
àmá hmo J¶r h¡& 4. Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| H$mo CËnmXZ Ho$ AmS>©a
2. d¡ídrH$aU VWm CXmarH$aU H$s Zr{V Zo ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| (Order) XoZm&
H$mo AnZo gm‘mZm| go â {X¶m h¡& g^r àH$ma Ho$ à{V~§Y 3. {dXoer ì¶mnma {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>Zo ‘| {H$g
hQ>Zo go h‘ ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| dñVwAm| H$m Am¶mV VWm {Z¶m©V àH$ma ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm h¡? ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
H$aZo bJo h¢& Hw$N> gm‘mZ H$mo {d{Z‘¶ ^r H$aHo$ nyam
H$aVo h¢& Bg àH$ma go AmO ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| H$s Xem AWdm
nhbo go nyU©V… n[ad{V©V hmo MwH$s h¡& Bgo Hw$N> CXmhaUm| {H$Ýhr§ VrZ VarH$m| H$m dU©Z H$a| {OZ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m|
Ûmam Xem©¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Zo AnZo CËnmXZ Am¡a AÝ¶ Xoem| Ho$ ñWmZr¶ CËnmXH$m| go
CXmhaU-{d{^ÝZ H$ån{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ, Q>obr{dOZ, gå~ÝY ~‹T>mE&
{díd Ho$ à»¶mV {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {S>{OQ>b H¡$‘ao, à{V{XZ ZB© AWdm
H$mam| H$m ~mOmam| ‘|o AmZm, H$B© àH$ma Ho$ ’$b Ho$ ag,
CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmE± {H$ {dXoer ì¶mnma Ho$ IwbZo Ho$
ñQ>oeZar, H$‘rO|, gm¡ÝX¶© àgmYZ, ’$ZuMa VWm ~¢qH$J,
n[aUm‘ñdê$n {d[^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| H$m EH$sH$aU {H$g
~r‘m, {ejm Am{X H$s godm¶| AmO ^maV Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘|
àH$ma hþAm?
CnbãY h¢&
AWdm
{dXoer ì¶mnma {díd ‘| {d[^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| H$mo Omo‹S>Zo H$m
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ H$m‘ {H$g àH$ma H$aVm h¡?
CÎma …
1. gaH$ma {H$g àH$ma d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ bm^ g‘mO Ho$ g^r dJm] 1. ¶{X gab eãXm| ‘| H$hm OmE Vmo {dXoer ì¶mnma Kaoby
H$mo CnbãY H$adm gH$Vr h¡? H$moB© Mma g§^d MaU {bI|& ~mOmam| AWm©V² AnZo Xoe Ho$ ~mOmam| go ~mha Ho$ ~mOmam|
CÎma … ‘| nhþ±MZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Adga àXmZ H$aVm h¡& CËnmXH$
gaH$ma {ZåZ{b{IV {d{Y¶m| go d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ bm^ g‘mO Ho$ Ho$db AnZo Xoe Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| hr AnZo CËnmX Zht ~oM
g^r dJm] H$mo CnbãY H$adm gH$Vr h¡- gH$Vo h¢ ~pëH$ {díd Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| ^r
1. gaH$ma ¶h XoIo {H$ l‘ H$mZyZm| H$mo ghr T>§J go bmJy à{VñnYm© H$a gH$Vo h¢&
{H$¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo g‘w{MV A{YH$ma àmá 2. Bgr àH$ma Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV go
h¢& IarXmam| Ho$ g‘j CZ dñVwAm| Ho$ Kaoby CËnmXZ Ho$ AÝ¶
2. gaH$ma N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| H$mo AnZo {ZînmXZ H$mo gwYmaZo {dH$ënm| H$m {dñVma hmoVm h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 59
3. gm‘mÝ¶V… ì¶mnma Ho$ IwbZo go dñVwAm| H$m EH$ ~mOma na Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s aUZr{V H$mo AnZmZm g^r
go Xÿgao ~mOma ‘| AmdmJ‘Z hmoVm h¡& ~mOma ‘| dñVwAm| Xoem| Ho$ {hV ‘| h¡ AWm©V² ha Xoe H$mo n¶m©daU Ho$
Ho$ {dH$ën ~‹T> OmVo h¢& Xmo ~mOmam| ‘| EH$ hr dñVw H$m à{V {‘ÌdV² ÑpîQ>H$moU AnZmZm Mm{hE&
‘yë¶ EH$ g‘mZ hmoZo bJVm h¡& 3. Ordmí‘ BªYZ Am¡a noQ´>mo{b¶‘ O¡go {díd H$mo D$Om©
4. A~ Xmo Xoem| Ho$ CËnmXZ EH$ Xÿgao go hOmam| ‘rb Xÿa àXmZ H$aZo dmbo g§gmYZm| Ho$ ^§S>ma ~hþV hr gr{‘V
hmoH$a ^r EH$ Xÿgao go à{VñnYm© H$a gH$Vo h¢& h¢& Xþ{Z¶m ‘| noQ´>mob H$m gdm©{YH$ Cn^moJ H$aZo dmbo
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in amîQ´> {dH${gV Xoe hr h¢& BZ Xoem| H$s ~hþV ~‹S>r
{Oå‘oXmar h¡ {H$ do BgH$m à¶moJ H$aVo hþE n¶m©daU
4. d¡ídrH$aU {H$go H$hVo h¢? d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo àmoÝZV H$mo àXÿfU go ~Mm¶| ³¶m|{H$ àXÿ{fV n¶m©daU gmar
H$aZo ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& ‘mZd Om{V Am¡a ~hþ‘yë¶ àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$
CÎma … CBSE, Delhi 2016 {bE ~hþV ~‹S>m IVam n¡Xm H$a gH$Vo h¢&
d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW©- 4. AmO AZoH$ ‘hËdnyÊm© g‘Pm¡Vm| na AZoH$ Xoe {‘bH$a
1. Xoe Ho$ ^rVa Am¡a ~mha dñVwAm| Ho$ ñdV§Ì AmdmJ‘Z ‘| AnZr gh‘{V XoVo h¢ Am¡a g‘Pm¡Vm| na hñVmja H$aVo
~mYH$ ì¶mnma AdamoYm| H$m hQ>m¶m OmZm& h¢& do g^r dm¶Xm H$aVo h¢ {H$ n¶m©daU H$m g§ajU
2. àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m ñdV§Ì àdmh gw{ZpíMV H$aZm& H$aZo ‘| dh ¶moJXmZ X|Jo Am¡a Obdm¶w ‘| Eogm n[adV©Z
3. àoaUmXm¶H$ dmVmdaU Am¡a àñVmdm| H$s ghO ñdrH¥${V Zht AmZo X|Jo {H$ dh {díd ñVa na ‘mZd ApñVËd
gw{ZpíMV H$aVo hþE XmoZm| Vah Ho$ {dXoer {Zdoe (grYm Am¡a ^mdr {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ZH$mamË‘H$ MoVmdZr XoZo
Am¡a A§em| H$s IarX dmbm) H$m g‘W©Z H$aZm& dmbm hmo OmE& dñVwV… BZ g^r g‘Pm¡Vm| H$m EH$ hr
4. l‘ VWm ‘mZd-H$m¡eb H$m ‘w³V àdmh gw{ZpíMV CÔoí¶ h¡ {H$ dV©‘mZ H$mb ‘| g^r Xoem| H$m ¶Wmg§^d
H$aZm& C{MV Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Am¡a d¥{Õ hmo bo{H$Z ^mdr
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘hËdnyU© nr‹T>r Ho$ {hV ^r gwa{jV ah|&
^y{‘H$m {Z^m ahr h¢& A{YH$ {dXoe ì¶mnma Am¡a A{YH$ 6. àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| hþB© CÝZ{V Zo d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {H$g
{dXoer {Zdoe Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n {d[^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| Ed§ àH$ma CËào[aV {H$¶m h¡? nm±M CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
CËnmXZm| ‘| EH$sH$aU hmo ahm h¡& ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2013
CÚ‘ EH$ Xoe ‘| Z hmoH$a AZoH$ Xoem| ‘| hmoVm h¡& 1. n[adhZ VH$ZrH$ ‘| H$B© gwYmam| Zo Xÿa-Xÿa ñWmZm| na
5. gVV² Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? Bgo Am{W©H$ H$‘ bmJV na dñVwAm| H$mo ôOZo ‘| g§^d ~Zm¶m h¡&
d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ g‘Pm OmVm h¡? àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| hþB© CÝZ{V Zo V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$mo gab VWm
CÎma … gñVm ~ZmH$a d¡ídrH$aU à{H«$¶m H$mo CËào[aV {H$¶m h¡&
1. gVV² Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW©-BgH$m AW© h¡- n¶m©daU 2. gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘§o hþE gwYma Zo {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| ‘|
H$mo {H$gr Vah H$s j{V nhþ°§MmE {~Zm Am{W©H$ {dH$mg nañna Omo‹S>Zo H$s ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& {H$gr Xoe
H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {Za§Va Omar aIZm& dV©‘mZ H$mb Ho$ H$s {H$gr ^r OmZH$mar H$mo h‘ H$‘ IM© ‘| VWm H$‘
{dH$mg H$s H$s‘V na ^mdr nr‹T>r H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢&
gmW {H$gr àH$ma H$m Eogm g‘Pm¡Vm Zht H$aZm Mm{hE 3. gyMZm VWm g§àojU VH$ZrH$ Zo godmAm| Ho$ {dñVma ‘|
{H$ CZHo$ {hVm| H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mo& ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& CXmhaUmW© B§Q>aZoQ> VH$ZrH$s
2. Am{W©H$ d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE gVV² Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m ‘hËd- Ûmam b§XZ Ho$ nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE g‘mMma n{ÌH$mE±, ‘¢½OrZ
1. VoOr go hmoZo dmbo Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$aU Am{X {Xëbr ‘§o ‘w{ÐV hmoVr h¢&
Zo àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| (O¡go dZ, dÝ¶ Ord-O§Vw, 4. YZ am{e H$mo EH$ Xoe go {díd Ho$ {H$gr ^r Xoe ‘|
Ob, I{ZO g§n{Îm BË¶m{X) H$mo AnyaUr¶ j{V H$åß¶yQ>a H$s ghm¶Vm go ~hþV H$‘ ì¶¶ ‘| VWm H$‘
nhþ±MmB© h¡& ¶{X gr{‘V g§gmYZ nyU©V¶m IË‘ hmo g‘¶ ‘| ôOm Om gH$Vm h¡&
JE Vmo ^{dî¶ ‘| hmoZo dmbm Xoe H$m Am{W©H$ {dH$mg 5. EH$ Xoe ‘| {Z{‘©V gm‘mZ H$mo H$‘ g‘¶ VWm H$‘ ì¶¶
IVao ‘| n‹S> OmEJm& ‘| {H$gr ^r AÝ¶ Xoe ‘| ôOm Om gH$Vm h¡&
2. AmO H$s Xþ{Z¶m A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ H$maU nhbo 6. ¶hr Zht AnZo kmZ ‘| nma§JV l{‘H$m| H$mo ^r ~hþV H$‘
H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ ZOXrH$ Am JB© h¡& {díd Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| EH$ Xoe go Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| ôOm Om gH$Vm h¡&
EH$ {hñgo ‘| hmoZo dmbr KQ>Zm {díd Ho$ AÝ¶ ^mJm| 7. d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s ^y{‘H$m
na AnZm Vwa§V Aga S>mbVr h¡ Bg{bE {díd ñVa ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in Page 60 CBSE 2014
CÎma … Ho$ {bE Xÿa ^r Zht OmZm n‹S>Vm& Bggo YZ, g‘¶ Ed§
d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© h¡- emar[aH$ ep³V H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡&
1. EH$ Xoe ‘| {Z{‘©V dñVwAm| H$mo {díd Ho$ AÝ¶ g^r amîQ´>m| 4. g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘m| Ûmam {dkmnZm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| Cn^mo³Vm
‘| {Z…g§H$moM ~oMZm& H$mo A{YH$V‘ OmZH$mar Ka ~¡R>o hr àmá hmo OmVr h¡
2. Xoe Ho$ AÝXa VWm ~mha dñVwAm| H$mo ~oMZo na bJo Omo CgHo$ {bE Cn¶moJr dñVwAm| Ho$ H«$¶ ‘| gabVm Ed§
à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mH$a CÝh| ~oMZm& Cn¶w³V ‘yë¶ H$m kmZ H$amVm h¡&
3. àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m ñdV§Ì àdmh gw{ZpíMV H$aZm& CËnmXH$m| H$mo bm^-
4. l‘ VWm ‘mZd H$m¡eb H$m ‘w³V àdmh gw{ZpíMV H$aZm& 1. {H$gr ^r Xoe ‘| {d{eîQ> dñVw H$m CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡& ¶{X
5. àoaUmXm¶H$ dmVmdaU VWm àñVmdm| H$s ghO ñdrH¥${V d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go AÝ¶ Xoem| go dñVw H$s ‘m±J ‘| d¥{Õ
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm VWm Xoe-{dXoe Ho$ {Zdoem| H$m g‘W©Z hmoVr h¡ Vmo CËnmXH$m| H$mo dñVwAm| H$m A{YH$ Ed§ {ZaÝVa
H$aZm& CËnmXZ H$aZm n‹S>Jo m {Oggo CÝh| A{YH$ bm^ àmá hmoJm&
Cnamo³V d{U©V g^r H$m¶© d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Ho$ 2. CËnmXH$ A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m Cn¶moJ
A§VJ©V AmVo h¢& H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$a gH|$Jo&
3. CËnmXH$m| H$mo {díd Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| àM{bV VH$ZrH$ H$m
A‘o[aH$m VWm Hw$N> AÝ¶ {dH${gV Xoe Hw$N> H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo
kmZ ^r Bgr ‘mÜ¶‘ go hmo gHo$Jm&
YZ A{O©V H$am H$a {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| ì¶mnma Ho$ {bE ào[aV
4. Xoem| ‘| Bg ‘mÜ¶‘ go ~oamoOJmar H$s g‘ñ¶m H$m {ZXmZ
H$aVr h¡ VWm CÝh| ñWm{nV H$aVr h¡& BÝh| hr ~hþamîQ´>r¶
^r hmo gHo$Jm&
H§$n{Z¶m± H$hVo h¢& BZH$s emIm¶| AZoH$m| amîQ´>m| ‘| hmoVr h¢ Omo
Amng ‘| g§~§{YV hmoVr h¢& CXmhaU-MrZ {XZ-à{V{XZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOmam| ‘| N>m
ahm h¡& dh OrdZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ joÌ H$s dñVwAm| H$m {Z‘m©U H$aHo$
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {Og amîQ´> ‘| ñWm{nV h¢ dht Ho$
AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| H$‘ ‘yë¶ na {Z¶m©V H$a ahm h¢& Bggo AÝ¶ Xoe
ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar H$‘ doVZ na Xo XoVr h¡ {Oggo CÝh|
Ho$ CÚmoJm| H$mo ZB© VH$ZrH$ H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡ VWm à{V¶mo{JVm
gñVo ‘yë¶ na l‘ CnbãY hmo OmVm h¡&
‘| I‹S>o hmoH$a CËnmXZ ‘| ZdrZVm Ed§ d¥{Õ H$a gH$Vo h¢&
¶o H§$n{Z¶m± Cgr Xoe Ho$ CËnmXZ VWm {Z{‘©V dñVwAm| 5. d¡ídrH$aU go CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V
H$mo gñVo ‘yë¶ ‘| IarX H$a A{YH$ ‘yë¶ na AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| ^r ~‹T>m h¡&
~oMVr h¢& Bggo A{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aVr h¡& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam EH$ amîQ´> ‘| {Z{‘©V dñVwE± g^r
amîQ´>m| ‘| CnbãY hmo OmVr h¢ {Oggo g§nyU© amîQ´>m| ‘| g‘mZVm NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
H$s ^mdZm OmJ¥V hmo OmVr h¡& 1. d¡ídrH$aU go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? AnZo eãXm| ‘| ñnîQ>
8. d¡ídrH$aU Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ gmW-gmW CËnmXH$m| Ho$ {bE H$s{OE&
bm^H$mar ahm h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| CÎma …
Ûmam H$s{OE& d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© EH$ Eogr ì¶dñWm go h¡ {Og‘| {H$gr
CÎma … CBSE 2014
^r Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo {díd H$s AÝ¶ AW©ì¶dñWmAm|
ì¶mnma {dÎmr¶ àdmh, VH$ZrH$ Ed§ gyMZm Ho$ Omb Ho$ go {dXoer ì¶mnma Ed§ {dXoer {Zdoe Ûmam Omo‹S>m OmVm h¡&
‘mÜ¶‘ go {díd H$s AW©ì¶dñWm H$m g‘Ýd¶ Ed§ EH$sH$aU d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU AmO {díd ‘| {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~rM
hr d¡ídrH$aU H$hbmVm h¡& d¡ídrH$aU Cn^mo³VmAm| VWm dñVwAm|, godmAm|, VH$ZrH$s VWm l‘ H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ hmo
CËnmXH$m| XmoZm| Ho$ {bE bm^H$mar {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go ahm h¡& Bg H$m¶© ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ~‹S>r ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m
{gÕ hþAm h¡- {Z^mVr h¢ O~ do AnZr BH$mB¶m± g§gma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘|
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo bm^- ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢&
1. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU bmoJm| H$mo AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm Ed§ 2. ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam {dXoe ì¶mnma Ed§ {dXoer {Zdoe na
BÀN>m Ho$ AZwHy$b dñVwE± àmá hmo ahr h¢& AdamoYH$ bJmZo Ho$ ³¶m H$maU Wo? BZ AdamoYH$m| H$mo
2. Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m| ‘| ^r VwbZm H$aHo$ H$‘ ‘yë¶ gaH$ma ³¶m| hQ>mZm MmhVr Wr?
H$s loîR> dñVw H$m H«$¶ H$a gH$Vm h¡& Bggo dh H$‘ YZ CÎma …
IM© H$aHo$ A{YH$ g§VwpîQ> àmá H$a gH$Vm h¡& ^maV gaH$ma Zo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ~mX {dXoe ì¶mnma Ed§ {dXoer
3. Cn^mo³Vm H$mo {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s dñVwE± {ZH$Q> Ho$ ~mOma {Zdoe na à{V~ÝY bJm aIm Wm& Xoe Ho$ CËnmXH$m| H$s {dXoer
‘| hr CnbãY hmo OmVr h¢& AV… Cgo dñVwAm| H$s àm{á à{VñnYm© go gwajm Ho$ {bE Bgo Amdí¶H$ ‘mZm J¶m & 1950
from +91 89056 29969 Page 61
Ed§ 1960 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm hþB© Am¡a Bg Mßnb Ed§ Iob Ho$ gm‘mZ Eogo CÚmoJ h¢, {OZH$m {dídâ ‘|
AdñWm ‘| BZ Zdmo{XV CÚmoJm| H$mo Am¶mV ‘| à{VñnYm©© H$aZo ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| Ûmam CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
H$s AZw‘{V Zht Xr JB©& Bg{bE ^maV Zo Ho$db A{Zdm¶© ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo BZH$s Amny{V© H$a Xr OmVr h¡, Omo
MrOm|, O¡go-‘erZar, Cd©aH$ Am¡a noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Ho$ Am¶mV H$s AnZo ~«m§S> Zm‘ go Bgo J«mhH$m| H$mo ~oMVr h¢&
hr AZw‘{V Xr& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
gZ² 1991 ‘| Am{W©H$ Zr{V ‘| n[adV©Z {H$¶m J¶m&
5. {dH${gV Xoe, {dH$mgerb Xoem| go CZHo$ ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe
gaH$ma Zo {ZíM¶ {H$¶m {H$ ^maVr¶ CËnmXH$m| H$mo {díd
H$m CXmarH$aU ³¶m| MmhVo h¢? ³¶m Amn ‘mZVo h¢ {H$
Ho$ CËnmXH$m| Ho$ gmW à{VñnYm© H$aZr hmoJr {Oggo Xoe Ho$
{dH$mgerb Xoem| H$mo ^r ~Xbo ‘| Eogr ‘m±J H$aZr Mm{hE?
CËnmXH$m| Ho$ àXe©Z ‘| gwYma hmoJm Am¡a do AnZr JwUdÎmm
CÎma …
‘| gwYma H$a|Jo& Bg{bE {dXoer ì¶mnma Ed§ {Zdoe na go
{dH${gV Xoe {ZåZ{b{IV Xmo H$maUm| go {dH$mgerb Xoem| go
AdamoYH$m| H$mo H$m’$s hX VH$ hQ>m {X¶m J¶m& BgH$m AW©
CZHo$ ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe H$m CXmarH$aU MmhVo h¢-
h¡ {H$ dñVwAm| H$m gwJ‘Vm go Am¶mV {H$¶m Om gHo$Jm Am¡a
1. {dH${gV Xoe D±$Mr Xa H$m bm^ A{O©V H$aZm MmhVo h¢&
{dXoer H§$n{Z¶m± ¶hm± AnZo H$m¶m©b¶ Am¡a H$maImZo ñWm{nV
Bg{bE do {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘| AdamoYH$ a{hV {Zdoe
H$a gH|$Jr& gaH$ma Ûmam AdamoYH$m| Ed§ à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo
H$aZm MmhVo h¢&
H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo hr CXmarH$aU H$hVo h¢&
2. {dH${gV Xoem| Ho$ AZwgma ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ hm{ZH$maH$
3. l‘ H$mZyZm| ‘| bMrbmnZ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo H¡$go ‘XX H$aoJm? hmoVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ¶o ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe {damoYr hmoVo h¢&
CÎma … {dH${gV Xoe {dH$mgerb Xoem| go Vmo ì¶mnma Am¡a
l‘ H$mZyZm| ‘| bMrbonZ H$m AW© h¡ l{‘H$m| H$s {Z¶wp³V Am¡a {Zdoe Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| AmZo dmbo AdamoYH$m| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo
doVZ go g§~§{YV ~mVm| H$m {Z¶mo³VmAm| H$s ‘Ou Ho$ AZwgma H$s ~mV H$aVo h¢, bo{H$Z BZ Xoem| Zo AnZo ¶hm± ì¶mnma
hmoZm& {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo hoVw gaH$ma Zo l‘ AdamoYH$m| H$mo ~aH$ama aIm hþAm h¡ Omo{H$ gd©Wm AZw{MV
H$mZyZm| ‘| bMrbonZ H$s BμOmOV Xr h¡& hmb Ho$ dfm] ‘| gaH$ma h¡& {dH$mgerb Xoe g‘mZ {hVm| dmbo AÝ¶ {dH$mgerb
Zo H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo AZoH$ {Z¶‘m| go Ny>Q> boZo H$s BμOmOV Xo Xr Xoem| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a {dH${gV Xoem| Ho$ ì¶mnma Ho$ BZ
h¡& A~ H§$n{Z¶m± {Z¶{‘V AmYma na l{‘H$m| H$mo amoOJma XoZo AdamoYH$m| H$m {damoY H$a gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a BÝh| hQ>mZo H$s
H$s Anojm, O~ H$m‘ H$m A{YH$ X~md hmoVm h¡, Vmo bmoMXma ‘m±J ^r H$a gH$Vo h¢&
T>§J go N>moQ>r Ad{Y Ho$ {bE CÝh| H$m‘ na aIVr h¢& H§$nZr H$s
6. d¡ídrH$aU H$m à^md EH$ g‘mZ Zht h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s AnZo
l‘ bmJV ‘| H$Q>m¡Vr H$aZo Ho$ {bE Eogm {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {’$a
eãXm| ‘| ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
^r, {dXoer H§$n{Z¶m± A^r ^r g§VwîQ> Zht h¢ Am¡a l‘ H$mZyZm|
CÎma …
‘| Am¡a A{YH$ bMrbonZ H$s ~mV H$a ahr h¢&
{díd Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ Amngr gå~ÝY Am¡a
4. Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$g àH$ma CËnmXZ ¶m Vrd« EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo d¡ídrH$aU H$hVo h¢&
CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢? d¡ídrH$aU H$m {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| na ì¶mnH$ à^md n‹S>m,
CÎma … bo{H$Z ¶h à^md EH$g‘mZ Zht h¡& ñWmZr¶ Ed§ {dXoer
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± do H§$n{Z¶m± h¢ Omo EH$ go A{YH$ Xoem| ‘| CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM à{VñnYm©Am| ‘| g§nÝZ dJ© Ho$ Cn^mo
CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU AWdm ñdm{‘Ëd aIVr h¢& ¶o H§$n{Z¶m± ³VmAm| H$mo bm^ hþAm h¡& BZ Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ g‘j nhbo go
CZ Xoem| ‘| AnZo H$maImZo ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢ Ohm± CÝh| A{YH$ {dH$ën ‘m¡OyX h¢ Am¡a do AZoH$ CËnmXm| H$s CËH¥$îQ>Vm,
gñVm l‘ Ed§ AÝ¶ gmYZ {‘b gH$Vo h¢& Ohm± gaH$mar JwUdÎmm Am¡a H$‘ H$s‘V go bm^mpÝdV hmo aho h¢& n[aUm‘ñdén
Zr{V¶m± ^r CZHo$ AZwHy$b hm|& ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± BZ Xoem| ¶o bmoJ nhbo H$s Anojm EH$ CÀMVa OrdZñVa {~Vm aho h¢&
H$s ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW g§¶w³V ê$n go CËnmXZ H$aVr
d¡ídrH$aU go ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| Am¡a
h¢, bo{H$Z A{YH$m§eV… ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m|
H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo H$B© MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m h¡& ~¡Q>ar,
H$mo IarXH$a CËnmXZ H$m àgma H$aVr h¢& O¡go EH$ A‘o[aH$s
ßbmpñQ>H$, {Ibm¡Zo, Q>m¶a, S>o¶ar CËnmX Ed§ ImÚ Vob Ho$
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$ma{Jb ’y$S²>g Zo AË¶§V N>moQ>r ^maVr¶
CÚmoJ Hw$N> Eogo CXmhaU h¢, Ohm± à{VñnYm© Ho$ H$maU N>moQ>o
H§$nZr naI ’y$S²>g H$mo IarX {b¶m h¡&
{Z‘m©Vm {Q>H$ Zht gHo$& H$B© BH$mB¶m± ~§X hmo JB© {OgHo$ MbVo
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± EH$ AÝ¶ VarHo$ go CËnmXZ {Z¶§{ÌV AZoH$ l{‘H$ ~oamoOJma hmo JE& d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a à{VñnYm© Ho$
H$aVr h¢& {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| ~‹S>r ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± N>moQ>o X~md Zo l{‘H$m| Ho$ OrdZ H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n go à^m{dV {H$¶m&
CËnmXH$m| H$mo CËnmXZ H$m AmXoe XoVr h¢& dñÌ, OyVo- ~‹T>Vr à{VñnYm© Ho$ H$maU l{‘H$m| H$mo amoOJma b§~o g‘¶ Ho$
{bE gw{ZpíMV Zht ahm& d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU {‘bo bm^ 9. d¡ídrH$aU ^{dî¶ ‘| Omar ahoJm& ³¶m Amn H$ënZm H$a
‘| l{‘H$m| H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV {hñgm Zht {‘bm& ¶o g^r à‘mU gH$Vo h¢ {H$ AmO go ~rg df© ~mX {díd H¡$gm hmoJm? AnZo
g§Ho$V H$aVo h¢ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU g^r Ho$ {bE bm^àX Zht ahm CÎma H$m H$maU Xr{OE&
h¡& {e{jV, Hw$eb Am¡a g§nÝZ bmoJm| Zo d¡ídrH$aU go {‘bo CÎma …
ZE Adgam| H$m gdm}Îm‘ Cn¶moJ {H$¶m h¡& Xÿgar Amoa AZoH$ ¶{X AW©ì¶dñWm VH$ gr{‘V ¶h d¡ídrH$aU ^{dî¶ ‘| ^r
bmoJm| H$mo bm^ ‘| {hñgm Zht {‘bm h¡& BÝht bjUm| Ho$ gmW MbVm ahm Am¡a ‘mZd Ho$ A§V…H$aU
7. ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe Zr{V¶m| H$m CXmarH$aU d¡ídrH$aU à{H«$¶m H$m d¡ídrH$aU ({díd~§YwËd H$s ^mdZm Am{X) Z hmo nm¶m Vmo
‘| H¡$go ghm¶Vm nhþ±MmVr h¡? ‘¢ AZw‘mZ bJm gH$Vm h°ÿ§ {H$ ~rg df© ~mX {díd ‘| Ho$db
CÎma … dhr bmoJ Or{dV ah nmE±Jo Omo Xÿgam| H$s hË¶m, X‘Z Am¡a
ì¶mnma Ed§ {Zdoe Zr{V¶m| H$m CXmarH$aU d¡ídrH$aU à{H«$¶m emofU H$aZo ‘| g’$b ah|Jo& ¶h S>m{d©Z H$m {gÕmÝV h¢ Omo
‘| {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go ghm¶Vm nhþ±MmVr h¢- A‘o[aH$m Ho$ dM©ñd Am¡a nw±OrdmX Ho$ {Za§Va ~Zo ahZo H$s Xem
1. CXmarH$aU CÚmoJm| H$mo ~mOma Ho$ AZwgma {dñV¥V hmoZo ‘| nyar Vah M[aVmW© hmo OmEJm& {dH${gV Xoe gÌhdt Am¡a
H$s Ny>Q> XoVm h¡& Bggo d¡ídrH$aU H$mo ghm¶Vm àmá hmoVr AR>mahdt eVmãXr H$s Vah hr AnZo ZE {H$ñ‘ Ho$ Cn{Zdoe
h¡& ñWm{nV H$a|Jo O¡gm {H$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s dV©‘mZ YyV©
2. {Zdoe H$m CXmarH$aU ZE ì¶dgm¶m| H$s ñWmnZm H$aZo ‘| Zr{V¶m| Am¡a {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$s gaH$mam| na CZHo$ X~md
ghm¶Vm àXmZ H$aVm h¡, Omo {H$ d¡ídrH$aU H$m hr EH$ Am¡a à^md go ñnîQ> {XImB© n‹S> ahm h¡& AnZo Bg AZw‘mZ
^mJ h¡& H$m ‘¢ {ZåZ{b{IV VÏ¶m| Ho$ AmYma na g‘W©Z H$aZm Mmhÿ±Jm
3. ì¶mnma Ho$ CXmarH$aU H$m AW© AZmdí¶H$ ì¶mnm[aH$ à{V~§Ym| 1. àË¶oH$ gaH$ma CXmarH$aU Am¡a ZB© A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$
H$mo hQ>mZo go h¡ {OgHo$ H$maU Xoem| Ho$ ~rM Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V VWm ~mOma Zr{V¶m| H$mo AnZmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a ahr h¡&
gab hmo J¶m h¡& Bgr go d¡ídrH$aU H$m OÝ‘ hþAm& 2. ~rg df© Ho$ ^rVa {díd H$s ‘hmep³V¶m|, V¥Vr¶ {díd
Ho$ Xoem| Ûmam ^r ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ñWm{nV H$a br
OmE±Jr&
8. {dXoe ì¶mnma {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| {H$g 3. g^r {dH$mgerb Xoe {dXoer ny±Or {Zdoe H$mo {deof ñWmZ
àH$ma ‘XX H$aVm h¡? ¶hm± {XE JE CXmhaU go [^ÝZ XoZo bJ|Jo&
CXmhaU g{hV ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& 4. V¥Vr¶ {díd Ho$ Xoem| H$s ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXm ({deofk, {dÛmZ,
CÎma … VH$ZrH$s{dX²) Am¡a l{‘H$ nmíMmË¶ Xoem| H$s Amoa
gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s Am¡a Xÿa-g§Mma Zo AmO {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| nbm¶Z H$a OmE±Jo&
‘| ~ZZo dmbr MrOm| ¶m CËnmXm| H$s OmZH$mar gmd©^m¡{‘H$ 5. g^r Xoem| Ho$ ~rM gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{Z‘¶ hmoJm VWm bmoJm|
¶m Am‘ ~Zm Xr h¡& AmO H$í‘ra Ho$ XÿañW joÌ ‘| {Zdmg H$s ‘m±J ZB© ImÚ dñVwAm|, dñÌm|, CËH¥$îQ> n[adhZ VWm
H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V ^r OmZVm h¡ {H$ nmíMmË¶ Xoem| ‘| H$m¡Z- g§Mma gmYZm| Am¡a gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s, ‘Zmo{dZmoX Ed§
H$m¡Z gr MrOm| H$m CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡& ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ {dkmnZ g§JrV Am{X H$mo nmZo H$s {Xem ‘| ~‹T>oJr&
Am¡a {dXoer dñVwAm| Ho$ ~mOma AmO àË¶oH$ Xoe Ho$ Ah‘ 6. BZ g^r ^m¡{VH$ ¶m nXmW©naH$ {dH$mg Ho$ ’$bñdê$n
A§J ~Z JE h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ^maV Ho$ gyVr dñÌ, D$Zr Jy‹T> AnamY, Omgygr VWm {d{Y{dê$Õ H$m¶© Ma‘ gr‘m
dñÌ, H$åß¶yQ>a CnH$aU, bmohm Am¡a BñnmV Am{X H$m {Z¶m©V VH$ ~‹T>|Jo bo{H$Z BZHo$ g‘mÝVa AmJo AmZo dmbo à{VajU
{díd Ho$ bJ^J g^r Xoem| H$mo hmoZo bJm h¡ Am¡a H$ÀMm Vob Cnm¶ ‘ZmoamoJ, CÝ‘mX Am¡a ‘ZmoX¡{hH$ amoJm| Ho$ ê$n ñdV…
(noQ´>mo{b¶‘), àmH¥${VH$ Vob VWm Am¡f{Y¶m| H$m {díd Ho$ hr {dH${gV hmoZo bJ|Jo& CëboIZr¶ h¡ {H$ àË¶oH$ AnamY
H$moZo-H$moZo go ^maV ‘| Am¶mV {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& ~mOma H$s Ho$ gmW hr AnamYr Ho$ gyú‘ ‘Z ‘| AnamY-AZw^y{V
‘m±J Am¡a ny{V© ep³V¶m± ‘yë¶ {ZYm©aU H$a ahr h¢, ‘mZd-l‘ H$s J«§{W ~ZZo bJVr h¡ Am¡a H$mbm§Va ‘§§o ‘ZmoX¡{hH$ amoJ
Am{X g^r Hw$N> Ho$db dñVw ~ZH$a ah J¶m h¡& ¶wJm|-¶wJm| go CËnÝZ H$a CgH$m ñdV… {dZme H$a XoVr h¡&
gËH$ma H$m àW‘ àVrH$ g‘Po OmZo dmbo Ob H$mo ^r AmO
10. ‘mZ br{OE {H$ Amn Xmo bmoJm| H$mo VH©$ H$aVo hþE nmVo h¢-
~mOmam| ‘| ~moVbm| ‘| âH$a ~oMm Om ahm h¡& {h‘mb¶ H$s MmoQ>r
EH$ H$h ahm h¢ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU Zo h‘mao Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo
H$m J§Jm Ob AmO gwXÿa A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| {~H$Vm hþAm
j{V nhþ±MmB© h¡, Xÿgam H$h ahm h¡ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU Zo ^maV
XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡& gOrd Am¡a {ZOud g^r MrO| dm{UÁ¶
Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ghm¶Vm H$s h¡& BZ bmoJm| H$mo Amn H¡$go Odm~
({~H$Zo dmbr dñVw) ~Z JB© h¢& AV… ~mOmam| H$m EH$sH$aU
XmoJo?
hmoZm EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ KQ>Zm h¡&
CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 63
d¡ídrH$aU H$m ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na Jham à^md n‹S>m h¡& (I) Am¶mV na H$a Am¡a (~) H$n‹S>m, OyVo-Mßnb,
¶h à^md gH$mamË‘H$ ^r ahm VWm ZH$mamË‘H$ ^r& Bg{bE H$moQ>m H$m Cn¶moJ, Iob Ho$ gm‘mZ Ho$
Hw$N> bmoJ ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU Zo ^maV Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘XX ì¶mnma {Z¶‘Z Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
nhþM± mB© h¡ VWm Hw$N> bmoJ ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU Zo ^maV {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo j{V nhþM± mB©& ‘oam {dMma h¡ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU go (J) {dXoem| ‘| {Zdoe (g) H$m°b g|Q>a&
^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m {dH$mg hþAm h¡& bmoJm| H$mo ZB© d H$aZo dmbr ^maVr¶
CÝZV VH$ZrH$ H$s dñVwE± VWm ~ohVa amoOJma Ho$ Adga àmá H§$n{Z¶m±&
hþE h¢& bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ ñVa ‘| gwYma hþAm h¡ qH$Vw ¶o {dH$mg
(K) AmB©. Q>r. Zo godmAm| (X) Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g©,
Ag‘mZ ahm AWm©V² BgZo ~‹S>- o ~‹S>o CÚmoJn{V¶m|, {e{jV d
Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ àgma B§’$mo{gg a¡Z~¡³gr&
YZr CËnmXH$m| d YZr Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo Vmo bm^ nhþM± m¶m qH$Vw
‘| ghm¶Vm H$s h¡&
N>mQo >o CÚmoJn{V¶m|, gwerbm O¡go l{‘H$m| VWm {dH$mgerb Xoem|
(L>) AZoH$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ (¶) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$&
H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþM± m¶m& d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU ~‹T>Vr à{VñnYm© Zo
H§$n{Z¶m| Zo CËnmXZ
^maV ‘| H$B© bKw d Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$mo bJ^J ZîQ> H$a {X¶m h¡&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Zdoe
l‘ H$mZyZm| ‘§,o d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU ~hþV bMrbmnZ Am J¶m
{H$¶m h¡&
{Oggo bmoJm| H$m amoOJma A{ZpíMV hmo J¶m h¡&
A~ O~{H$ d¡ídrH$aU A{Zdm¶© {dH$ën h¡ Vmo gaH$ma CÎma (H$)-(~), (I$)-(¶), (J$)-(X), (K$)-(g),
Ûmam d¡ídrH$aU H$mo A{YH$ Ý¶m¶g§JV Am¡a gd©ì¶mnr ~ZmZo (L>)-(A)&
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ Vm{H$ BgH$m bm^ Hw$N> bmoJm| VH$ hr 13. ghr {dH$ën H$m M¶Z H$s{OE-
gr{‘V Z aho& gaH$ma H$mo N>moQ>o CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo gñVo Xm‘m| 1. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {dJV Xmo XeH$m| ‘| ÐþV AmdmJ‘Z XoIm J¶m
na G$U XoH$a, ~ohVa {~Obr H$s gw{dYmE± XoH$a {dXoer h¡-
à{VñnYm© Ho$ ¶mo½¶ ~ZmZm Mm{hE& {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$mo (a) Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|, godmAm| Am¡a bmoJm| H$m
{dH${gV Xoem| na AnZo ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe H$m CXmarH$aU
(b) Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|, godmAm| Am¡a {Zdoem| H$m
H$aZo H$m X~md S>mbZm Mm{hE&
(c) Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|, {Zdoem| Am¡a bmoJm| H$m
11. [a³V ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OE-
Xmo XeH$ nhbo H$s VwbZm ‘| ^maVr¶ IarXXmam| Ho$ nmg CÎma (b) Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|, godmAm| Am¡a {Zdoem| H$m
dñVwAm| Ho$ A{YH$ {dH$ën h¢& ¶h .......... H$s à{H«$¶m go 2. {díd Ho$ Xoem| ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam {Zdoe H$m
ZOXrH$ go Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡& AZoH$ Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm| g~go A{YH$ gm‘mÝ¶ ‘mJ© h¡-
H$mo ^maV Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| ~oMm Om ahm h¡& BgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ (a) ZE H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm
AÝ¶ Xoem| Ho$ gmW .......... ~‹T> ahm h¡& Bggo ^r AmJo ^maV (b) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarX boZm
‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam CËnm{XV ~«m§S>m| H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m (c) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go gmPoXmar H$aZm
h‘ ~mOmam| ‘§§o XoIVo h¢& ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ^maV ‘| {Zdoe
H$a ahr h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ..........& O~{H$ ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| CÎma (b) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarX boZm
Ho$ {bE A{YH$ {dH$ën Bg{bE ~‹T>Vo .......... Am¡a .......... 3. d¡ídrH$aU Zo OrdZ-ñVa Ho$ gwYma ‘| ghm¶Vm nhþ±MmB©
Ho$ à^md H$m AW© h¡ CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM A{YH$V‘ ..........& h¡-
CÎma … (a) g^r bmoJm| Ho$
d¡ídrH$aU, ì¶mnma, ¶h CZHo$ {bE bm^àX h¡, {Zdoe, (b) {dH${gV Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$
{Z¶§ÌU, à{VñnYm©& (c) {dH$mgerb Xoem| Ho$ l{‘H$m| Ho$
12. {ZåZ{b{IV H$mo gw‘o{bV H$s{OE- (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(H$) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± (A) ‘moQ>a Jm[‹S>¶m|& CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| go
gñVo Xam| na IarXVr WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
h¢&
AÜ¶m¶ 4.5
4.5
Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma
ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ 5 Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma n[a¶moOZm H$m¶© Ho$ ê$n ‘| 6. ^maV Zo Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ ~Zm¶m?
{H$¶m OmEJm& (a) 1985 ‘| (b) 1986 ‘|
(c) 1987 ‘| (d) 1988 ‘|
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ
CÎma (b) 1986 ‘|
1. ~mOma ‘| h‘mar ^mJrXmar {H$g ê$n ‘| hmoVr h¡?
7. COPRA (H$monam) ³¶m h¡?
(a) CËnmXH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘|
(a) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘
(b) Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ ê$n ‘|
(b) CËnmXH$ g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘
(c) {ZJamZr aIZo dmbr EOoÝgr Ho$ ê$n ‘|
(c) ‘yë¶ {Z¶§ÌU A{Y{Z¶‘
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) amîQ´>r¶ g§ajU A[Y{Z¶‘
CÎma (a) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘
2. ~mOma ‘| emofU H$m ê$n h¡-
8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr MrO Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘
(a) A{YH$ H$s‘V dgybZm (b) H$‘ VmobZm
Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVr h¡?
(c) {‘bmdQ>r ‘mb ~oMZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) {ddmh n§S>mb (b) {M{H$ËgH$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) ImÚ Vob (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
3. Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ hþAm- CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) CËnmXH$m| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU
9. Cn^mo³Vm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm A[YH$ma àmá h¡?
(b) Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU
(a) gwajm H$m (b) OmZH$mar H$m
(c) gaH$ma Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU
(c) MwZZo H$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
4. {H$g XeH$ ‘| ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m CX¶ hþAm?
10. OZ-gyMZm A{YH$ma (RTI) E³Q> H$~ nmg {H$¶m J¶m?
(a) 1940 H$m XeH$ (b) 1950 H$m XeH$
(a) 2005 ‘| (b) 2006 ‘|
(c) 1960 H$m XeH$ (d) 1970 H$m XeH$
(c) 2007 ‘| (d) 2008 ‘|
CÎma (c) 1960 H$m XeH$
CÎma (a) 2005 ‘|
5. g§¶w³V amîQ´> Zo Cn^mo³Vm gwajm Ho$ {Xem-{ZX}em| H$mo H$~
AnZm¶m? 11. ^maV ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
H$m¶©aV h¡?
(a) 1985 ‘| (b) 1986 ‘|
(a) amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
(c) 1987 ‘| (d) 1988 ‘|
(b) amÁ¶ Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
CÎma (a) 1985 ‘| (c) {Obm Cn^mo³Vm ’$moa‘
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
AÜ¶m¶ 4.5: Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma www.cbse.online
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 18. Cn^mo³Vm {ZdmaU à{H«$¶m ‘| à‘wI g‘ñ¶m h¡-
12. gm‘mZ IarXVo g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H$m ‘w»¶ H$Îm©ì¶ h¡- (a) IMubr hmoZm
(b) à‘mU OwQ>mZm AmgmZ Zht hmoVm
(a) gm‘mZ H$s agrX boZm
(c) A{YH$ g‘¶ boZm
(b) XþH$mZXma Ho$ Ka H$m nVm boZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) XþH$mZXma Ho$ gmW ‘mob-^md H$aZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) gm‘mZ H$s agrX boZm 19. J¡g H$Zo³eZ boVo g‘¶ {dH«o$Vm Cn^mo³Vm H$mo AnZm Myëhm
boZo Ho$ {bE {H$gHo$ A§VJ©V {ddím Zht H$a gH$Vm?
13. ^maV ‘| {H$g {XZ H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘|
‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡? (a) gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ A§VJ©V
(b) MwZZo Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ A§VJ©V
(a) 24 A³Qy>~a (b) 24 Zd§~a
(c) emofU Ho$ {déÕ H$m¶©dmB© Ho$ A§VJ©V
(c) 24 {Xg§~a (d) 24 OZdar
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) 24 {Xg§~a
CÎma (b) MwZZo Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ A§VJ©V
14. ImÚ gm‘J«r Ho$ ‘mZH$ {ZYm©aU H$aZo dmbr g§ñWm H$m¡Z-gr
h¡? 20. Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ {H$g A{YH$ma H$m Cëb§KZ hmoVm h¡, ¶{X
Cn^mo³Vm H$mo AZw{MV gm¡Xo~mOr Am¡a emofU Ho$ {déÕ
(a) AmB©.Eg.AmB©. (b) EJ‘mH©$
j{Vny{V© Zht H$s JB© h¡?
(c) hm°b‘mH©$ (d) AmB©.Eg.Amo.
(a) j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma
CÎma (b) EJ‘mH©$ (b) MwZmd H$m A{YH$ma
15. Am^yfUm| Ho$ ‘mZH$ {ZYm©aU H$aZo dmbr g§ñWm h¡- (c) gwZdmB© H$m A{YH$ma
(a) ISO (b) ISI (d) g‘mZVm H$m A{YH$ma
(c) hm°b‘mH©$ (d) EJ‘mH©$ CÎma (a) j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma
CÎma (c) hm°b‘mH©$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
16. àË¶oH$ CËnmX na MRP ‘yë¶ {bIm hmoVm h¡, BgH$m AW© 21. Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV {H$Z H$maUm| go hþB©?
h¡- (a) AË¶{YH$ ImÚ H$s H$‘r
(a) Minimum Retail Price (b) O‘mImoar, H$mbm~mOmar
(b) Maximum Retail Price (c) ImÚ nXmWm] E§d ImÚ Vob ‘| {JamdQ>
(c) Market Reserve Price (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Money Reserve Price
CÎma (b) Maximum Retail Price
22. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ {H$g ê$n ‘| hþAm?
17. dñVwAm| H$mo IarXVo g‘¶ H«o$Vm H$mo {H$g àH$ma Ho$ {M• ¶m (a) gm‘m{OH$ ~b
bmoJmo na Ü¶mZ XoZm Mm{hE?
(b) Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm
(a) ~¡M g§»¶m (c) AZ¡{VH$ Am¡a AZw{MV ì¶dgm¶
(b) {Z‘m©U H$s {V{W (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Am¡a EJ‘mH©$
CÎma (a) gm‘m{OH$ ~b
(d) à‘mUH$ nÌ go Cn
CÎma (c) AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Am¡a EJ‘mH©$ 23. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Cn^mo³Vm emofU H$m VarH$m h¡?
(a) H$‘ ‘mn-Vm¡b H$aZm
(b) {‘bmdQ> H$aZm
(c) Agbr dñVw Ho$ ñWmZ na ZH$br dñVw XoZm 29. H$m¡Z-gm {XZ amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘Zm¶m
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r OmVm h¡?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) 5 {Xg§~a (b) 15 {Xg§~a
(c) 20 {Xg§~a (d) 24 {Xg§~a
24. ~mOma ‘| dñVw Ho$ n¡Ho$Q> Am{X na {H$g àH$ma H$s OmZH$m[a¶m±
Xr OmVr h¢? CÎma (d) 24 {Xg§~a
(a) dñVw Ho$ Ad¶dm|, ‘yë¶, ~¡M g§»¶m 30. EH$ Eogm A{Y{Z¶‘ Omo ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo gaH$mar {d^mJm| Ho$
(b) {Z‘m©U H$s {V{W Am¡a à¶moJ H$s A§{V‘ {V{W H$m¶©-H$bmnm| H$s gyMZmE± nmZo Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo gw{ZpíMV
(c) dñVw H$m CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbo H$m Zm‘, nVm Am¡a ‘mÌm H$aVm h¡, H$hbmVm h¡-
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) MwZZo H$m A{YH$ma
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) gwZdmB© H$m A{YH$ma
(c) gyMZm nmZo H$m A{YH$ma
25. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| ^maV ‘| {H$VZo Cn^mo³Vm g§JR>Z h¢? (d) Cn^mo³Vm g§JR>Z ~ZmZo H$m A{YH$ma
(a) 500 go A{YH$ (b) 603
CÎma (c) gyMZm nmZo H$m A{YH$ma
(c) 689 (d) 700 go A{YH$
31. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm g§~§Yr H$m¡Z-gm H$mZyZ H$~ nm[aV {H$¶m
CÎma (d) 700 go A{YH$
J¶m Wm?
26. amîQ´>r¶ ñVa H$s Cn^mo³Vm AXmbV {H$g am{e VH$ H$m (a) 1986 ‘| H$monam H$mZyZ
‘wH$X‘m gwZVr h¡? (b) 1989 ‘| Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma H$mZyZ
(a) 50 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (c) Cn^mo³Vm {ZdmaU H$mZyZ, 1991
(b) 60 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (d) Cn^mo³Vm H$ë¶mU H$mZyZ, 1921
(c) 80 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
CÎma (a) 1986 ‘| H$monam H$mZyZ
(d) EH$ H$amo‹S> go D$na XmdoXmar
32. hm°b‘mH©$ {H$g dñVw H$m à‘mUH$ {Mõ h¡?
CÎma (d) EH$ H$amo‹S> go D$na XmdoXmar
(a) Mm±Xr H$m (b) gmoZo H$m
27. H$monam Ho$ A§VJ©V H¡$gm Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì ñWm{nV {H$¶m J¶m h¡? (c) K‹S>r H$m (d) ImÚ nXmWm] H$m
(a) {ÌñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-{Obm ñVa, amÁ¶ ñVa Am¡a
CÎma (b) gmoZo H$m
amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ Ý¶m¶mb¶ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(b) Xmo ñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-Cn^mo³Vm ‘§M, gdm}ÀM J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Cn^mo³Vm ‘§M 33. gyMZm nmZo H$m A{YH$ma A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV hþAm?
(c) EH$ ñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-Cn^mo³Vm AXmbV (a) OZdar-2002 ‘| (b) ‘mM©-2004 ‘|
(d) H$B© ñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì (c) A³Qy>~a-2005 ‘| (d) OwbmB©-2007 ‘|
CÎma (a) {ÌñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-{Obm ñVa, amÁ¶ ñVa CÎma (c) A³Qy>~a-2005 ‘|
Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ Ý¶m¶mb¶
34. EJ‘mH©$ {H$Z dñVwAm| Ho$ {bE à‘mUH$ {Mõ h¡?
28. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZm| Ho$ H$maU {d{^ÝZ g‘yhm| H$m (a) Bbop³Q´>H$ gm‘mZ H$m (b) ImÚ nXmWm] H$m
JR>Z hþAm, {OÝh| ñWmZr¶ ê$n go H$hm OmVm h¡-
(c) CËnm{XV ‘erZ (d) gmoZm
(a) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX²
CÎma (b) ImÚ nXmWm] H$m
(b) Cn^mo³Vm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ n[afX²
(c) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 35. AmB©.Eg.AmB©. {H$gH$m à‘mUH$ {Mõ h¡?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ImÚ nXmWm] H$m
CÎma (a) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX (b) gmoZm
(c) CËnm{XV ‘erZm| Am{X ¶m J¡a ImÚ dñVwAm| H$m
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(d) ‘moQ>a-Jm{‹S>¶m| H$m 2. ISI : Indian Standard ..........
(Institute/Index)
CÎma (c) CËnm{XV ‘erZm| Am{X ¶m J¡a ImÚ dñVwAm| H$m
CÎma … Institute
36. Cn^mo³Vm {Obm ñVa H$m Ý¶m¶mb¶ {H$g am{e VH$ H$m
3. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘ Ed§ ..........
‘wH$X‘m gwZVm h¡?
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ({d{Z¶‘m|/CÔoí¶m|)
(a) 10 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (b) 20 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo CÎma … {d{Z¶‘m|
(c) 25 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (d) 30 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
4. amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm Am¶moJ H$s ñWmnZm .......... H$aVr h¡&
CÎma (b) 20 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma/amÁ¶ gaH$ma)
37. amÁ¶ ñVar¶ Cn^mo³Vm AXmbV| {H$g am{e VH$ ‘wH$X‘m CÎma … Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma
gwZVr h¢? 5. {díd Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma {Xdg à{V df© .......... H$mo nyao
(a) 20 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo {díd ‘| ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡& (15 ‘mM©/15 Aà¡b)
CÎma … 15 ‘mM©
(b) 10 bmI go 50 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
(c) 25 bmI go 90 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
(d) 30 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
1. EJ‘mH©$ H¥${f CËnmXm| na JwUdÎmm H$s ‘wha bJmVr h¡&
CÎma (a) 20 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
CÎma … ghr
38. h‘mar OZg§»¶m H$m A{YH$Va ^mJ- 2. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘mZH$ g§JR>Z H$s ñWmnZm 1948 ‘| hwB© Wr&
(a) {e{jV h¡ (b) A{e{jV h¡ CÎma … JbV
(c) {Zaja h¡ (d) YZr h¡ 3. MRP- Maximum Retail Price H$mo àX{e©V H$aVm
CÎma (b) A{e{jV h¡ h¡&
CÎma … ghr
39. H$monam {H$g na bmJy hmoVm h¡?
4. ~mOma ‘| h‘mar ^mJrXmar CËnmXH$ Am¡a {ZdoeH$ XmoZm| ê$nm|
(a) gm‘mZm| na (b) XþH$mZm| na
‘| hmoVr h¡&
(c) ‘H$mZm| na (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r na
CÎma … JbV
CÎma (a) gm‘mZm| na 5. OZ-gyMZm A{YH$ma E³Q> 1905 ‘| nmg {H$¶m J¶m&
40. EJ‘mH©$ ³¶m h¡? CÎma … ghr
(a) amîQ´>r¶ g§ñWm (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWm go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(c) {ZOr g§ñWm (d) gmd©O{ZH$ g§ñWm

CÎma (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWm A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
41. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX² {H$g àH$ma H$m g§JR>Z h¡? 1. {H$g Xoe ‘| g~go nhbo Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ Ama§^ hþAm?
CÎma …
(a) gm‘m{OH$ (b) Agm‘m{OH$
B§½b¢S>&
(c) gmd©O{ZH$ (d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
2. {díd ‘| àW‘ ~ma Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$mam| H$s KmofUm H$~ H$s
CÎma (a) gm‘m{OH$ JB©?
CÎma …
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 1962
1. ^maVr¶ g§gX Zo .......... H$mo Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 3. {díd Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma {Xdg H$~ ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡?
nmg {H$¶m Wm& CÎma …
(24 {Xg§~a, 1985; 24 {Xg§~a, 1986) 15 ‘mM©&
CÎma … 24 {Xg§~a, 1986
4. ^maV ‘| gd©àW‘ Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV 15. EH$ àoea Hw$H$a IarXVo g‘¶ Amn H$m¡Z-gm bmoJmo (Logo)
hþAm? XoImoJo?
CÎma … CÎma …
1996 ‘|& ISI Mark
5. gyMZm A{YH$ma A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m? 16. amÁ¶ ñVa na {H$VZr aH$‘ Ho$ Xmdm| H$m {ZU©¶ {H$¶m OmVm
CÎma … h¡?
A³Qy>~a, 2005 CÎma …
6. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm n[afXm| H$s Hw$b g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡? 20 bmI go 1 H$amo‹S> énE&
CÎma … 17. EH$ ì¶p³V Omo AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ AZwgma ~mOma go
500 dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$m H«$¶ H$aVm h¡, ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
7. Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m OZH$ H$m¡Z h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … Cn^mo³Vm&
amë’$ ZS>ma& 18. AmB©.Eg.Amo. (ISO) H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
8. E‘.Ama.nr. (MRP) H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘mZH$ H$m A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§JR>Z (International
Standardisation Organisation)&
A{YH$V‘ IwXam ‘yë¶&
9. AmB©.Eg.Amo. (ISO) H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©? 19. ~mOma ‘| emofU Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ê$nm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
1947 ‘|& 1. XþH$mZXma Ûmam C{MV dOZ go H$‘ VmobZm&
2. XmofnyU© dñVwE± ~oMZm&
10. ISO H$m ‘w»¶ H$m¶m©b¶ H$hm± pñWV h¡? 3. {‘bmdQ>r gm‘mZ ~oMZm&
CÎma …
20. H$ënZm H$s{OE {H$ AmnH$mo AnZr ¶mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ nrZo Ho$
OoZodm&
{bE nmZr H$s n¡H$ ~moVb IarXZr n‹S>r h¡& BgH$s JwUdÎmm Ho$
11. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm {Xdg H$~ ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡? à{V AmídñV hmoZo Ho$ {bE Amn H$m¡Z gm eãX {M• (bmoJmo)
CÎma … XoIZm MmhmoJo?
24 {Xg§~a& CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
12. Cg g§ñWm H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ Omo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na ImÚ BgHo$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV eãX {M• ¶m bmoJmo XoIZm Mmh|Jo
H$m ‘mZH$sH$aU H$aVr h¡? 1. AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Am¡a 2. EJ‘mH©$&
CÎma … 21. ~mOma ‘| dñVw Ho$ n¡Ho$Q> na H$m¡Z-gr OmZH$m[a¶m± Xr OmVr
H$moS>o³g AëQ>r‘|Q>o[ag H$‘reZ& h¢&
13. AmnZo EH$ e¡j{UH$ g§ñWmZ ‘| àdoe {b¶m h¡ Am¡a AmnZo ¶o OmZH$m[a¶m± Cg dñVw Ho$ Ad¶dm|, ‘yë¶, ~¡M g§»¶m,
gmao df© H$s ’$sg Xo Xr h¡, na§Vw AmnH$mo nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ {Z‘m©U H$s {V{W, Iam~ hmoZo H$s A§{V‘ {V{W Am¡a dñVw
g§ñWmZ Zo Omo Hw$N> CnbãY H$amZo H$m dm¶Xm {H$¶m h¡, dh ~ZmZo dmbo Ho$ nVo Ho$ ~mao ‘| hmoVr h¡&
CnbãY Zht H$am ahm h¡& A~ Amn g§ñWm ~XbZm MmhVo h¢, 22. Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘ COPRA {H$g df© ~Zm¶m
na§Vw à~§YZ Zo AmnH$s ’$sg dmng H$aZo go B§H$ma H$a {X¶m J¶m?
h¡& AmnHo$ H$m¡Z go A{YH$ma H$s AdhobZm hmo ahr h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … df© 1986 ‘|&
M¶Z H$m A{YH$ma& 23. j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma Ho$ A§VJ©V j{Vny{V© {H$g
14. g§¶w³V amîQ´> Zo Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU Ho$ {bE H$~ ¶y.EZ. {ZX} AmYma na {ZíM¶ H$s OmVr h¡?
eZ H$mo AnZm¶m? CÎma …
CÎma … j{Vny{V© j{V H$s ‘mÌm Ho$ AmYma na {ZíMV H$s OmVr h¡&
1985 ‘|&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 69
24. dñÌ IarXZo na H$m¡Z-go {ZX}e {bIo hmoVo h¢? 4. ZH$br ‘mb- Agbr dñVwAm| d nwOm] Ho$ ñWmZ na
CÎma … ZH$br ‘mb ~oM {X¶m OmVm h¡&
YwbmB© g§~§Yr {ZX}e& 5. {‘bmdQ> d AewÕVm- A{YH$ bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ bmo^
25. ~mOma ‘| h‘mar ^mJrXmar {H$g àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡? ‘| ‘h±Jo ImÚ-nXmWm] O¡go Kr, Vob Am¡a ‘gmbm| ‘|
{‘bmdQ> H$s OmVr h¡&
CÎma … 6. H¥${Ì‘ A^md- H$^r-H$^r ì¶mnmar dñVwAm| H$m
~mOma ‘| h‘mar ^mJrXmar CËnmXH$ Am¡a Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ ê$n H¥${Ì‘ A^md n¡Xm H$a XoVo h¢ Am¡a CZ dñVwAm| H$m
‘| hmoVr h¡& H¥${Ì‘ A^md n¡Xm H$a XoVo h¢ Am¡a CZ dñVwAm| H$s
26. gmoZo H$s dñVwAm| H$m à‘mUH$ {M• ³¶m h¡? O‘mImoar H$aVo hþE CÝh| A{YH$ d D±$Mo Xm‘m| ‘|
CÎma … ~oMVo h¢&
hm°b‘mH©$& 7. PyR>r ¶m AYyar OmZH$mar- ì¶mnmar dñVwAm| Ho$ {df¶
27. ¶{X ì¶mnmar Ûmam Cn^mo³Vm H$mo H$moB© j{V nhþ±MmB© JB© h¡ Vmo ‘| PyR>r d AmYr-AYyar OmZH$mar XoH$a Cn^mo³Vm
{H$g Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma Ho$ AÝVJ©V dh ZwH$gmZ H$s ânmB© H$mo AmgmZr go YmoIo ‘| S>mb XoVo h¢& gm¢X¶© àgmYZ,
Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ Om gH$Vm h¡? XdmB¶m±, {dÚwV CnH$aU Am{X Hw$N> Eogo gm‘mÝ¶
CÎma … CXmhaU h¢ {OÝh| IarXVo g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H${R>ZmB©
H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¢&
CBSE Outside 2016
¶{X ì¶mnmar Ûmam Cn^mo³Vm H$mo H$moB© j{V nhþ±MmB© OmVr h¡ Vmo
8. {dH«$¶ níMmV godm H$s Ag§VmofOZH$ gw{dYm-
Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986 Ho$ VhV dh ZwH$gmZ H$s
ânmB© Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ Om gH$Vm h¡& ~hþV gr ‘h±Jr dñVwAm| O¡go-H$ma VWm {~Obr d
Bb¡³Q´>mo{ZH$ CnH$aUm| H$mo {~H«$s Ho$ ~mX ^r aI-
28. EJ‘mH©$ {H$Z dñVwAm| H$m à‘mUH$ {M• h¡? aImd H$s n¶m©á Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡& bo{H$Z
CÎma … ^wJVmZ Ho$ níMmV ì¶mnmar Eogr godmAm| H$mo
ImÚ nXmWm] H$m& Ag§VmofOZH$ T>§J go àXmZ Zht H$aVo&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& 2. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986 Ho$ A§VJ©V {eH$m¶V
H$aZo H$s H$mZyZr {d{Y g‘PmBE&
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ CÎma …
Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986 Ho$ A§VJ©V {eH$m¶V
1. Cn^mo³Vm emofU ³¶m h¡? ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ emofU
H$aZo H$s H$mZyZr {d{Y- Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986
H$s {d{^ÝZ {d{Y¶m± H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
Ho$ A§VJ©V {eH$m¶V H$aZo H$s H$mZyZr {d{Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV
CÎma …
MaU em{‘b h¢-
1. Cn^mo³Vm emofU- Cn^mo³Vm emofU Cg pñW{V H$mo
1. AnZr {eH$m¶Vm| H$mo Xÿa H$admZo Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm {Obm
H$hVo h¢, {Og‘| ì¶mnmar Cn^mo³Vm H$mo K{Q>¶m dñVw XoVo
’$moa‘, amÁ¶ Am¶moJ VWm amîQ´>r¶ Am¶moJ H$mo àmW©Zm-
h¢ ¶m IwXam ‘yë¶ go A{YH$ ‘yë¶ boH$a CÝh| YmoIm XoVo
nÌ ôO gH$Vm h¡& Anrb H$aZo H$s H$moB© ’$sg Zht h¡&
h¢&
Cn^mo³Vm ñd¶§ ¶m AnZo à{V{Z{Y Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Anrb
2. Cn^mo³Vm emofU H$s {d{Y¶m±- Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ emofU H$s
H$a gH$Vm h¡& dh àmW©Zm-nÌ S>mH$ Ûmam ^r ôO gH$Vm
à‘wI {d{Y¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
h¡& na§Vw gwZdmB© Ho$ g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ñd¶§ CnpñWV
1. H$‘ Vm¡bZm Ed§ H$‘ H$aZm- ~mOma ‘| ~oMm Jm
hmoZm n‹S>oJm&
gm‘mZ H$^r-H$^r ghr T>§J go Vm¡bm AWdm ‘mnm
2. {eH$m¶V H$s nm±M à{V¶m± âZr hm|Jr&
Zht OmVm&
3. àmW©Zm-nÌ na {eH$m¶V H$aZo dmbo AWdm A{YH¥$V
2. K{Q>¶m gm‘mZ- H$^r-H$^r CËnmXH$ Ed§ ì¶mnmar
à{V{Z{Y Ho$ hñVmja hmoZo Mm{hE&
Cn^mo³Vm H$mo K{Q>¶m gm‘mZ Xo XoVm h¡& A§{V‘ {V{W
4. àmW©Zm-nÌ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV gyMZmE± hmoZr Mm{hE-
{ZH$bOmZo Ho$ níMmV ^r Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo XdmE±
1. gwZdmB© H$m H$maU&
~oMZm VWm Iam~ Kaoby CnH$aUm| H$mo ~oMZm ¶o g^r
2. {eH$m¶V H$m erf©H$ (¶{X hmo gHo$)&
Cn^mo³Vm emofU Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢&
3. {damoYr Xb/Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘, {ddaU VWm nVm Vm{H$
3. A{YH$ ¶m ^mar H$s‘V|- àm¶… XþH$mZXma {ZYm©[aV
CZH$s AmgmZr go nhMmZ H$s Om gHo$&
IwXam ‘yë¶ go A{YH$ bo boVo h¢&
4. {eH$m¶V H$aZo dmbo H$m Zm‘, {ddaU VWm nVm&
5. {damoYr Xb Ho$ {déÕ ³¶m {eH$m¶V h¡& dmbo àË¶j gm‘mZ go h‘| âmogm hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ h‘Zo ghr
6. {damoYr Xb na bJmE JE Amamonm| Ho$ XñVmdoOm| H$s gm‘mZ IarXm h¡&
à{V{b{n¶m±& 7. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX VWm Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ ‘| ³¶m
7. àmW©Zm-nÌ Ho$ gmW àboIr H$s hñVmj[aV gyMr A§Va h¡?
ôOr OmZr Mm{hE& CÎma …
8. ‘wAmdOo H$s am{e {Og‘| hm{Z H$s am{e, {eH$m¶V Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX VWm Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ ‘| A§Va-
Ho$ IM} ^r em{‘b hm|&
Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
3. Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m 1. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afXm| Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
àmaå^ hþAm& VH$m] g{hV H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶mo{MV R>hamB¶o& H$m {Z‘m©U Cn^mo³Vm H$s ñWmnZm Cn^mo³Vm
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016 Am§XmobZ Ho$ ’$bñdê$n g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$
1. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s Ag§VwpîQ> Am¡a ~hþV go AZw{MV ì¶mnma hþAm& àmdYmZ Ho$ A§VJ©V H$s
ì¶dhmam| na CZH$s à{V{H«$¶m& JB©&
2. AZw{MV ì¶mnma ì¶dhma ‘| g§{bá EH$ ~«mÊS> {deof dmbo 2. ¶o n[afX| ñd¡pÀN>H$ Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
CËnmX ¶m XþH$mZ H$m n[aË¶mJ H$aZm& g§JR>Z h¢& gaH$mar V§Ì h¡&
3. H$mamo~m[a¶m| Ûmam OmZ~yPH$a Ed§ ‘wZm’$mImoar Ho$ {bE
O‘mImoar, H$mbm~mOmar, An{‘lU Am¡a ImÚ nXmWm] H$m 8. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘ Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m|
~mOma ‘| AñWm¶r A^md CËnÝZ H$aZo H$s Hw$MoîQ>mAm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& Bg H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶mo{MV R>hamB¶o&
H$m Aml¶ {b¶m OmZm& CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
Am§XmobZ H$m [dH$mg- Bg Am§XmobZ H$m ì¶dpñWV ê$n go ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘m| VWm
CX¶ 1960 Ho$ XeH$ go hþAm& 1970 Ho$ XeH$ go ¶h {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ì¶mnmar, {Z‘m©Vm,
Am§XmobZ AnZr VéUVm H$mo àmá hþAm& 1986 ‘| Cn^mo³Vm ‘hmOZ AnZo-AnZo àH$ma go Cn^mo³Vm H$m emofU H$aVo
g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ nm[aV hþAm& h¢& Bgo {ZåZ{b{IV CXmhaUm| Ûmam VH©$ Ho$ gmW g‘Pm Om
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn gH$Vm h¡-
1. ‘hmOZ (G$UXmVm) H$O©Xma ì¶p³V H$mo AnZm CËnmXZ
4. Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ H$m ³¶m H$V©ì¶ h¡? H$‘ ‘yë¶ na ~oMZo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aVm h¡& O¡go- EH$
CÎma … ì¶p³V ^¢g IarXZo Ho$ {bE YZ ‘hmOZ go ã¶mO na
Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ Cn^mo³VmAm| Ûmam ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ed§ boVm h¡& ‘hmOZ Cggo ~mOma go H$‘ H$s‘V na, ewÕ
{Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {déÕ àñVwV H$s JB© {eH$m¶Vm| H$s gwZdmB© XÿY VWm ‘mÌm ‘| ^r A{YH$ H$s ‘m±J H$aVm h¡&
H$aVm h¡ VWm ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ed§ {Z‘m©VmAm| H$mo AmXoe XoVm h¡ {H$ 2. Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| {Z¶mo³Vm ‘OXÿa H$mo H$‘ doVZ ¶m
do CZH$s j{Vny{V© H$a|& ‘OXÿar na A{YH$ K§Q>o H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aVm
5. gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr H$m ³¶m bm^ h¡? h¡& ¶h CgHo$ ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ {gÕ hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 3. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ~mOma
1. gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr {ZY©Z bmoJm| H$mo ghr g‘¶ ‘| XþH$mZXma Cn^mo³Vm H$mo H$‘ VmobH$a, {‘bmdQ>r
VWm C{MV H$s‘V na ghr JwUdÎmm H$s AZoH$ A{Zdm¶© gm‘mZ ~oMH$a VWm A{YH$ ‘yë¶ ‘| dñVw H$mo ~oMH$a
dñVwAm| H$s Amny{V© H$aZo ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡& CgH$m emofU H$aVm h¡&
2. ¶h àUmbr ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ed§ ‘wZm’$mImoam| Ûmam O‘mImoar, 4. H$^r-H$^r XþH$mZXma ‘m±J H$s A{YH$Vm H$mo XoIVo hþE
H$mbm~mOmar Ed§ A{YH$ H$s‘V| E|R>Zo go bmoJm| H$mo ~MmVr dñVwAm| H$m ^§S>maU H$aHo$ dñVw H$s ~mOma ‘| AñWm¶r
h¢& Amny{V© ‘| H$‘r Xem©Vm h¡ Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAm| go A{YH$
‘yë¶ dgybVm h¡&
6. ^maVr¶ ‘mZH$ ã¶yamo H$m ³¶m H$m‘ h¡?
CÎma … 9. ~mOma ‘| {Z¶‘m| Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr
AmB©.Eg.AmB©. (^maVr¶ ‘mZH$ g§ñWmZ) H$mo A~ ~r.AmB©. h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Eg. Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡& BgH$m ‘w»¶ H$m¶© d¡km{ZH$ CÎma … CBSE 2014
AmYma na Am¡Úmo{JH$ d Cn^mo³Vm gm‘mZ Ho$ ‘mZH$ {ZYm©[aV ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘m| VWm
H$aZo H$m h¡& BgH$m H$m‘ CZ dñVwAm| H$mo à‘m{UV H$aZo H$m {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ì¶mnmar, {Z‘m©Vm,
^r h¡ Omo {ZYm©[aV ‘mZX§S> na Iao CVa|& AmB©.Eg.AmB©. {M• ‘hmOZ AnZo-AnZo àH$ma go Cn^mo³Vm H$m emofU H$aVo

from +91 89056 29969 Page 71
h¢& Bgo {ZåZ{b{IV CXmhaUm| Ûmam VH©$ Ho$ gmW g‘Pm Om J¶m h¡&
gH$Vm h¡- 12. ^maV Ho$ Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$mo OÝ‘ XoZo dmbo {H$Ýht VrZ
1. ‘hmOZ (G$U XmVm) H$O©Xma ì¶p³V H$mo AnZm CËnmXZ H$maH$m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$‘ ‘yë¶ na ~oMZo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aVm h¡& O¡go- EH$ CÎma …
ì¶p³V ^¢g IarXZo Ho$ {bE YZ ‘hmOZ go ã¶mO na
CBSE 2014
^maV Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| àmá AZoH$m| dñVwAm| Zo Omo Cn^mo³Vm

boVm h¡& ‘hmOZ Cggo ~mOma go H$‘ H$s‘V na, ewÕ H$mo A{YH$ ‘yë¶ na VWm nyU©V… g§VwîQ> Z H$aZo dmbr VWm
XÿY VWm ‘mÌm ‘| ^r A{YH$ H$s ‘m±J H$aVm h¡& ‘m±J go H$‘ ‘mÌm ‘| Am{X H$maUm| Zo Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$mo
2. Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| {Z¶mo³Vm ‘OXÿa H$mo H$‘ doVZ ¶m OÝ‘ {X¶m&
‘OXÿar na A{YH$ K§Q>o H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aVm
h¡& ¶h CgHo$ ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ {gÕ hmoVm h¡& dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J Ho$ AZwgma ny{V© ‘| H$‘r Ho$ H$maU CZH$s
3. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ~mOma H$s‘Vm| ‘| d¥{Õ hmoZm Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m H$maU Wm&
‘| XþH$mZXma Cn^mo³Vm H$mo H$‘ VmobH$a, {‘bmdQ>r dñVwAm| ‘| {‘bmdQ>, AmYr-AYyar dñVwAm| H$s CnbãYVm
gm‘mZ ~oMH$a VWm A{YH$ ‘yë¶ ‘| dñVw H$mo ~oMH$a VWm XþH$mZXmam| H$m J«mhH$m| Ho$ gmW Xþì¶©dhma, Iam~ dñVw
CgH$m emofU H$aVm h¡& H$mo ~oMH$a nwZ… dm{ng Z boZm ({~H$m hþAm ‘mb dm{ng Z
H$^r-H$^r XþH$mZXma ‘m±J H$s A{YH$Vm H$mo XoIVo hmoJm) VWm dñVwAm| H$m g‘¶ H$s Jma§Q>r go nhbo hr Iam~
hþE dñVwAm| H$m ^§S>maU H$aHo$ dñVw H$s ~mOma ‘| AñWm¶r hmo OmZm Am{X g‘ñ¶mË‘H$ H$maH$m| Zo Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ
Amny{V© ‘| H$‘r Xem©Vm h¡ Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAm| go A{YH$ H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m&
‘yë¶ dgybVm h¡& 13. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m ~mOma ‘| {H$g àH$ma emofU hmoVm h¡?
{H$Ýht nm±M VÏ¶m| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
10. ‘mZH$sH$aU ³¶m h¡? ^maV ‘| ‘mZH$sH$aU CËnmX Ho$ {bE CÎma … CBSE 2014
Xmo EO|gr Ho$ Zm‘ {bI|& ‘mZd AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE dñVwAm| H$m
~mOma go H«$¶ H$aVm h¡ Cgo Cn^mo³Vm H$hVo h¢& XþH$mZXma
CÎma …
Omo dñVwAm| H$m {dH«$¶ H$aVm h¡, Cgo {dH«o$Vm H$hVo h¢& {dH«o$Vm
‘mZH$sH$aU- CËnmX Ho$ ‘mZH$sH$aU Ho$ A§VJ©V gaH$ma
Ho«$Vm H$mo AnZr ‘Ywa ^mfm go H«o$Vm H$mo bw^mH$a dñVw H$m
CËnmX Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘ ‘mZH$ {ZYm©[aV H$aVr h¡& Ý¶yZV‘
dmñV{dH$ ‘yë¶ go A{YH$ ‘yë¶ dgybVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$m
‘mZH$ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo H$B© g§ñWmE± ~ZmB© h¢&
emofU H$aVm h¡& dh H«o$Vm H$m {ZåZ àH$ma go emofU H$aVm
‘mZH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gaH$ma Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo JwUdÎmm
h¡-
H$s H$‘r go ~MmVr h¡&
1. nwamZr VWm K{Q>¶m dñVwAm| H$mo Z¶o VWm gwÝXa {S>ã~o ‘|
Xmo EO|{g¶m| Ho$ Zm‘-
n¡H$ H$aHo$ ~oMVm h¡&
1. BIS VWm
2. bmoH$b dñVw H$mo ~«m§{S>S> bo~b Ed§ ‘mH©$ bJmH$a ~oMVm h¡&
2. AGMARK
3. dñVw ‘| Cgr Ho$ AmH$a, a§J VWm ê$n H$s {Z…ewëH$ àmá
11. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 H$s à‘wI {deofVmAm| hmoZo dmbr AWdm ~hþV H$‘ ‘yë¶ go {‘bZo dmbr dñVw
{bI|& H$mo {‘bm H$a D$±Mo ‘yë¶ na ~oMVm h¡&
CÎma … 4. dh dñVw H$mo ~oMVo g‘¶ {dH«$¶ agrX Z XoH$a H$a H$s
Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 H$s à‘wI {deofVmE± Mmoar H$aVm h¡&
AJ«{b{IV h¢- 5. Ìw{Q>nyU© VamOy Ed§ ~mQ>m| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ H«o$Vm H$m emofU
1. ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ g^r dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| na bmJy hmoVm H$aVm h¡&
h¡& 14. CXmhaU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU Ho$ A{YH$ma
2. Bg‘| g^r joÌH$ Mmho do gmd©O{ZH$ hm|, {ZOr hm| ¶m H$m Amn {H$g àH$ma Cn¶moJ H$a gH$Vo h¡&
ghH$mar hm|, AmVo h¢&
3. ¶h Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo H$B© A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aVm h¡& AWdm CBSE 2015
4. BgZo Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo H$B© A{YH$mam| H$s ajm H$aZo H$moB© {H$g àH$ma AZw{MV gm¡Xo~mOr Am¡a emofU Ho$ {dê$Õ
VWm CZH$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H|$Ðr¶ Am¡a amO¶ ñVa na j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m Cn¶moJ H$a gH$Vm h¡, EH$
Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afXm| H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡& CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
5. Bg‘| amîQ´>r¶, amÁ¶ Am¡a {Obo ñVa na VrZ ñVar¶ CÎma … CBSE Foreign, 2014
AY©-Ý¶m{¶H$ ‘erZar H$s ñWmnZm H$m àmdYmZ {H$¶m

1. ‘wH$X‘| Ho$ Xm¡amZ gmar H$mJOr Am¡nMm[aH$VmE± nyar H$aZr J«mhH$m| H$mo Iam~ dñVwE± VWm Iam~ godmAm| go CËnmXH$m| Ho$
hmoVr h¢ VWm ¶o ‘wH$X‘| AXmbVr H$m¶©dm{h¶m| ‘| em{‘b emofU Am{X go ~MmZo H$m àmdYmZ h¡&
hmoZo Am¡a AmJo ~‹T>Zo Am{X ‘| H$m’$s g‘¶ boVo h¢& H$B© VrZ ñVar¶ AW©-Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU
~ma Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo dH$sbm| H$m ghmam boZm n‹S>Vm h¡& A{Y{Z¶‘,1986 Zo VrZ ñVar¶ CnMma V§Ì àXmZ {H$¶m h¡&
AV… Cn^mo³Vm {ZdmaU à{H«$¶m O{Q>b, IMubr Am¡a Ohm± Cn^mo³Vm {eH$m¶V| XO© H$am gH$Vm h¡& ¶o h¢-
g‘¶ gmÜ¶ gm{~V hmo ahr h¡& 1. {Obm ’$moa‘- Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ AZwgma,
2. A{YH$m§e ‘m‘bm| ‘| IarXXmar Ho$ g‘¶ agrX Zht Xr amÁ¶ gaH$ma àË¶oH$ {Obo ‘| EH$ ¶m A{YH$ {Obm ’$moa‘
OmVr h¡& Eogr pñW{V ‘| à‘mU OwQ>mZm AmgmZ Zht hmoVm ñWm{nV H$a gH$Vr h¡& {Obm ’$moa‘ H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±
h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
3. ~mOma ‘| A{YH$m§e IarXXm[a¶m± N>moQ>r ’w$Q>H$a XþH$mZm| 1. Bg‘| EH$ AÜ¶j g{hV VrZ gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘|
go hmoVr h¢& Xmof‘w³V CËnmXm| go nr{‹S>V Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s go EH$ ‘{hbm gXñ¶ hmoZm A{Zdm¶© h¡& ¶o {Z¶wp³V
j{Vny{V© Ho$ ‘wÔo na ‘m¡OyXm H$mZyZ ^r ~hþV ñnîQ> Zht h¡& amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$aVr h¡& AÜ¶j Ho$ {bE ì¶p³V ‘|
4. ~mOmam| Ho$ H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘m| Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m| H$m {Obm Ý¶m¶mYre H$s ¶mo½¶Vm hmoZm Oê$ar h¡&
àm¶… nmbZ Zht hmoVm h¡& 2. {Obm ’$moa‘ ‘| 20 bmI ê$n¶o go H$‘ ‘yë¶ Ho$
5. ‘m¡OyXm H$mZyZm| H$mo à^mdr T>§J go bmJy ^r Zht H$adm¶m {ddmXm| go g§~§{YV {eH$m¶Vm| H$m g‘mYmZ {H$¶m
Om gH$m h¡& OmVm h¡&
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo AZw{MV gm¡Xo~mOr Am¡a emofU Ho$ 3. {eH$m¶V Cn^mo³Vm Ûmam {H$gr a{OñQ>S>© Cn^mo³Vm
{dê$Õ j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma h¡& ¶{X Cn^mo³Vm H$mo g§K Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go H$s Om gH$Vr h¡&
H$moB© j{V nhþ±MmVm h¡ Vmo j{Vny{V©© H$s ‘mÌm Ho$ AmYma na Cgo 4. {eH$m¶V XO© hmoZo na Bg ~mV H$s gyMZm {damoYr
j{Vny{V© H$m A{YH$ma hmoJm& njH$ma H$mo ôO Xr OmVr h¡&
5. narjU Ho$ ~mX ¶{X ¶h {gÕ hmo OmE {H$ ‘mb
15. j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU Ho$ A{YH$ma H$s CXmhaU g{hV ì¶m»¶m
AWdm godm XmofnyU© h¡ Vmo {damoYr njH$ma H$mo {Obm
H$s{OE&
’$moa‘ {ZåZ ‘| go EH$ ¶m A{YH$ AmXoe Xo gH$Vm
h¡…
dV©‘mZ ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma -dñVw Ho$ Xmofmo§ H$mo Xÿa {H$¶m OmE&
àmá h¡ Omo {ZåZ àH$ma go h¡- -XmofnyU© dñVw Ho$ ñWmZ na ZB© dñVw Xr OmE&
¶{X Cn^mo³Vm H$mo {H$gr dñVw ¶m CnH$aU H$m à¶moJ -Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ‘mb H$m ‘yë¶ bm¡Q>m {X¶m OmE&
H$aZo ‘| hm{Z hþB© h¡ Vmo Cgo hm{Z H$s ‘mÌm Ho$ AmYma na -j{V Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm H$mo hOm©Zo H$m ^wJVmZ
j{Vny{V© nmZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& BgHo$ A§VJ©V {H$gr ^r godm {H$¶m OmE&
O¡go S>mH$ {d^mJ Ûmam ‘ZrAmS>©a Xoa go nhþ±MZo go Cn^mo³Vm 2. amÁ¶ Am¶moJ-amÁ¶ Am¶moJ àË¶oH$ amÁ¶ ‘o amÁ¶ gaH$ma
H$mo hm{Z hmoVr h¡ Vmo dh j{Vny{V© H$s ‘m±J H$a gH$Vm h¡& Ûmam ñWm{nV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BgH$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE°§
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& {ZåZ{bpIV h¢-
1. Bg‘| EH$ AÜ¶j g{hV VrZ gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘|
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ go EH$ ‘{hbm gXñ¶ H$m hmoZm A{Zdm¶© h¡& BZH$s
{Z¶wp³V amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$aVr h¡& AÜ¶j Ho$db Cgr
1. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 ³¶m| ~Zm¶m J¶m? ì¶p³V H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ {Og‘| CÀM
AWdm Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ Ý¶m¶mYre H$s ¶mo½¶VmE± hmo&
Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Xmdm| H$m {ZnQ>mam H$aZo Ho$ {bE VrZ-ñVar¶ 2. amÁ¶ Am¶moJ ‘| 20 bmI ê$n¶o go 1H$amo‹S> ê$n¶o
AY©-Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì ³¶m h¡? CZHo$ H$m¶© joÌ ^r {bI|& VH$ Ho$ ‘yë¶ {ddmXm| go g§~§{YV {eH$m¶Vm| H$m
CÎma … g‘mYmZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| Ho$ g§ajU VWm CZH$mo ì¶mnm[a¶m|/ 3. {eH$m¶V XO© hmoZo na Bg ~mV H$s gyMZm {damoYr
CËnmXH$m| Ho$ emofU go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU njH$ma H$mo ôO Xr OmVr h¡&
A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986 ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V 3. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶moJ-amîQ´>r¶ Am¶moJ H$s ñWmnZm H|$Ðr¶
J«mhH$m| Ho$ {hVm| H$s ajm H$s OmVr h¡& A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V gaH$ma Ûmam H$s OmVr h¡& BgH$s {deofVmE± {ZåZ h¡-

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1. Bg‘| EH$ AÜ¶j g{hV nm±M gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘| ¶m gm‘mÝ¶ dOZ go Á¶mXm ^r H$a gH$Vo h¢& Eb.nr.
go EH$ ‘{hbm gXñ¶ H$m hmoZm A{Zdm¶© h¡& BgH$s Or. {gqbS>a na H$s‘V ^r {bIr hmoZr Mm{hE& J¡g
{Z¶wp³V H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma H$aVr h¡& H$s Amny{V©H$Îmm© H$mo nhbo hr ¶h Om±M H$a boZr Mm{hE
2. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶moJ ‘| 1 H$amo‹S> ê$n¶o go A{YH$ ‘yë¶ {H$ {gqbS>a VWm J¡g H$m dOZ, {gqbS>a na bJr hþB©
Ho$ {ddmXm| go g§~§{YV {eH$m¶Vm| H$m g‘mYmZ {H$¶m grb Am{X {~ëHw$b R>rH$ h¢& {gqbS>a H$mo J«mhH$ Ho$ nmg
OmVm h¡ nhþ±MmZo dmbm H$‘©Mmar Bg ~mV H$s Om±M ^r H$ao {H$
3. {eH$m¶V XO© hmoZo na Bg ~mV H$s gyMZm {damoYr Cn^mo³Vm AnZo ñVa na agmoB©Ka ‘| CZ {Z¶‘m| H$m
nj H$mo ôO Xr OmVr h¡& nmbZ H$a aho h¢ ¶m Zht Omo gwajm Ho$ A{Zdm¶© h¢&
2. Cg A{Y{Z¶‘ H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± {OgHo$ A§VJ©V Cn^mo³Vm 2. {gZo‘m {WEQ>a-{gZo‘mKam| ‘| bmBg|g {XE OmZo go nhbo
AXmbV| ñWm{nV H$s JB© h¢? BZ AXmbVm| H$m ³¶m ‘hÎd CgHo$ Z³eo, CgHo$ AmH$ma Am{X H$s ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ ¶m
h¡? gaH$ma Ûmam nyar Om±M H$amB© OmE&
CÎma … {gZo‘m Ho$ ~mha dmhZm| H$s nm{Hª$J Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV
Cn^mo³Vm AXmbVm| H$s ñWmnZm Cn^mo³Vm ga§jU A{Y{Z¶‘, ñWmZ VWm C{MV ì¶dñWm H$s OmE& Cnhma Zm‘H$
1986 Ho$ A§VJ©V H$s JB© h¡& {gZo‘m {WEQ>a ‘| K{Q>V Bgr Aì¶dñWm H$m n[aUm‘ Wr&
{gZo‘mKa Ho$ A§Xa ~¡R>Zo H$s Z³eo Ho$ AZwgma
ì¶dñWm hmo, àdoe Am¡a {ZH$mgr Ûma n¶m©ßV hm|& {~Obr
Amny{V© Ed§ {’$qQ>J go g§~§{YV ì¶dñWm H$s g‘¶-g‘¶
na nyU©V¶m Om±M hmo& Xþ^m©½¶de AMmZH$ AmJ bJ OmZo
na CgH$mo ~wPmZo H$o {bE Ap½Zem‘H$, aoV H$s ~mpëQ>¶m±,
Ob Am¡a Q>¢H$ Am{X H$s ^r n¶m©ßV ì¶dñWm H$s OmE&
Omo bmoJ {gZo‘mKa ‘| {Q>H$Q> boH$a Om aho h¢ CZH$s
‘hËd-
AÀN>r àH$ma go Om±M nw{bg Ûmam hmoZr Mm{hE Vm{H$ H$moB©
1. ¶o AXmbV| ì¶mnm[a¶m| VWm {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {déÕ
AmV§H$dmXr ¶m g‘mO{damoYr VËd bmoJm| Ho$ OmZ-‘mb go
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s {eH$m¶V| gwZVr h¢ Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAm|
{Ibdm‹S> Z H$a gHo$&
H$mo Amdí¶H$ amhV VWm j{Vny{V© Cnb~Y H$admVr h¢&
3. gH©$g-gH©$g ‘| ^r {gZo‘m {WEQ>a H$s Vah gwajm
2. ¶o AXmbV| VrZ ‘hrZo Ho$ A§VJ©V hr àË¶oH$ {eH$m¶V H$mo
g§~§Yr g^r gmdYm{Z¶m| O¡go àdoe Am¡a {ZH$mgr H$s
Xÿa H$aVr h¢&
Om±M AmJ ~wPmZo Ho$ {bE aoV H$s ~mpëQ>¶m±, Ob Q>¢H$
3. ¶o AXmbV| {ZåZ Ý¶m¶mb¶, CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ VWm
Am¡a Ap½Zem‘H$ J¡g {gb¡ÊS>a Am{X H$s ì¶dñWm H$s
CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ ^ma H$mo H$‘ H$aVr h¢&
OmE& g^r IVaZmH$ O§Jbr OmZdam| O¡go-eoa, MrVm,
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& ^mby Am{X H$mo ‘O~yV qnOam| ‘| aIm OmE& CÝh| H$aV~
3. {ZåZ{b{IV CËnmXm|/godmAm| (Amn gyMr ‘| Z¶m Zm‘ Omo‹S> {XImZo Ho$ {bE nyU© à{e{jV bmoJm| H$s {ZJamZr ‘| hr
gH$Vo h¢) na MMm© H$a| Am¡a ~VmE± {H$ BZ‘| CËnmXH$m| Ûmam qnOam| go ~mha {ZH$mbm OmE& Iob {XImZo Ho$ ~mX CÝh|
{H$Z gwajm {Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hE? Vwa§V qnOam| ‘| ~§X H$a {X¶m OmE&
1. Eb.nr.Or. {gqbS>a, gH©$g Ho$ joÌ H$mo ‹T>H$Zo Ho$ {bE Omo Q>¢Q> bJm¶m
2. {gZo‘m {WEQ>a, OmE CgH$m H$n‹S>m Vwa§V AmJ ¶m {~Obr H$s qMJmar H$mo
3. gH©$g, nH$‹S>Zo dmbm Z hmo& Eogm H$aZo go hOmam| bmoJm| H$s OmZ-
4. XdmB¶m±, ‘mb H$m IVam CËnÝZ Zht hmoJm& gH©$g Ho$ ‘m{bH$ Am¡a
5. ImÚ Vob, à~§YH$Îmm© H$m Iob {XImZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s gwajm H$m ^r
6. {ddmh n§S>mb, Hw$eb à~§Y H$aZm Mm{hE&
7. EH$ ~hþ‘§{Obr B‘maV& 4. XdmB©¶m±-XdmB© H$m Zm‘, H§$nZr H$m ì¶mnma {M•,
CÎma … {d{Z‘m©U Am¡a XdmB© Ho$ à^md H$s g‘mpßV VmarI,
1. Eb.nr.Or. {gqbS>a-CËnmXH$ H§$nZr Ûmam àË¶oH$ A{YH$V‘ IwXam ‘yë¶ VWm {dH«$¶ H$a H$s am{e CZHo$
{gqbS>a na CgH$m Hw$b dOZ AWm©V² {gqbS>a Ho$ dOZ bo{~b na A§{H$V H$s OmE& H¡${‘ñQ> H$mo ¶h {ZX}e {X¶m
Ho$ gmW-gmW J¡g H$m dOZ {bIm OmZm Mm{hE ³¶m|{H$ OmE {H$ S>m°³Q>a Ûmam {ZX}{eV {H$E OmZo na hr do CÝh|
{gqbS>a H$mo âVo g‘¶ H§$nZr Ho$ H$‘©Mmar J¡g H$‘ ~oM|&
5. ImÚ Vob-grb~§X n¡H$Q>m| ¶m ~m°³g VWm {Q>Z ‘| ~§X
Vob hr ~oMm OmE& grb ~§X {Q>Zm| ¶m ~m°³gm| na CgHo$ ImÚ-nXmWm} O¡go-Kr, Vob Am¡a ‘gmbm| ‘| {‘bmdQ> H$s
{d{Z‘m©U H$s {V{W, g‘mpßV {V{W, ’w$Q>H$a H$s‘V, AmB©. OmVr h¡&
Eg.AmB©. Am¡a Q´>oS>‘mH©$ Am{X {bIm hmoZm Mm{hE& 2. gwajm Cn¶m| H$s H$‘r-{dÚwV ¶§Ì Ed§ AÝ¶ CnH$aU Omo
6. {ddmh n§S>mb-ZmBbm°Z H$s MmXa dmbo {ddmh n§S>mb ñWmZr¶ ñVa na Kaoby d N>moQ>o CÚmoJm| ‘| ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢
H$m à¶moJ Z {H$¶m OmE& Cg‘| àdoe Am¡a {ZH$mgr H$m CZ‘| gwajm H$s H$‘r nmB© OmVr h¡ {Oggo Cn^mo³Vm H$mo
n¶m©ßV Mm¡‹S>m ‘mJ© aIm OmE& {~Obr H$m OoZoaoQ>a n§S>mb XþK©Q>Zm H$m {eH$ma hmoZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
go H$m’$s Xÿar na aIm OmE VWm CgH$s XoIaoI H$aZo 3. H¥${Ì‘ A^md- H$^r-H$^r ì¶mnmar dñVwAm| H$m H¥${Ì‘
dmbm {~Obr-{‘ñÌr ‘m¡OyX aho& ^moOZ ~ZmZo H$s OJh A^md n¡Xm H$a XoVo h¢ Am¡a CZ dñVwAm| H$s O‘mImoar
na Ap½Zem‘H$ ¶§Ì Am¡a nmZr Ho$ Q>¢H$ Am{X H$s n¶m©ßV H$aVo hþE CÝh| A{YH$ d D±$Mo Xm‘m| ‘| ~oMVo h¢&
ì¶dñWm H$s OmE& ImÚ nXmWm] H$s JwUdÎmm H$m ^r Ü¶mZ 4. PyR>r ¶m AYyar OmZH$mar- ì¶mnmar dñVwAm| Ho$ {df¶
aIm OmE& ‘| PyR>r d AmYr-AYyar OmZH$mar XoH$a Cn^mo³Vm H$mo
7. EH$ ~hþ‘§{Obr B‘maV-~hþ‘§{Obr B‘maV H$m {Z‘m©U AmgmZr go YmoIo ‘§o S>mb XoVo h¢& gm¡X¶© àgmYZ, XdmB¶m±,
nyU©V¶m àm‘m{UH$ ‘mZ{MÌ Ho$ AZwgma H$am¶m OmE& {dÚwV CnH$aU Am{X Hw$N> Eogo gm‘mÝ¶ CXmhaU h¢ {OÝh§o
BgHo$ {bE Hw$eb dmñVwH$mam|, A{^¶§VmAm| Am¡a à{e{jV IarXVo g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H${R>ZmB© H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¢&
{epën¶m| H$mo hr {Z¶w³V {H$¶m OmE& ¶{X B‘maV Mma 5. {dH«$¶ níMmV² godm H$s Ag§VmofOZH$ gw{dYm- ~hþV-
‘§{Ob go D±$Mr h¡ Vmo Cg‘| Xmo ¶m VrZ {bâQ> bJr hmoZr gr ‘h±Jr dñVwAm| O¡go-H$ma VWm Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ CnH$aUm|
Mm{hE& Cg‘| nm{Hª$J, Iwbm nmH©$, Ap½Ze‘Z Am{X H$s H$mo {~H«$s Ho$ ~mX ^r aI-aImd H$s n¶m©á Amdí¶H$Vm
g‘w{MV ì¶dñWm H$s OmE& ñWmZr¶ gaH$mar àm{YH$aUm| n‹S>Vr h¡ bo{H$Z ^wJVmZ Ho$ níMmV² ì¶mnmar Eogr godmAm|
Ûmam à‘m{UV ¶moOZm Am¡a ‘mZ{MÌ Ho$ AZwgma hr Eogr H$mo T>§J go àXmZ Zht H$aVo&
B‘maV H$mo Amdmgr¶ ¶m dm{UpÁ¶H$ BH$mB¶m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
à¶moJ {H$¶m OmE&
4. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V {XE JE gyMZm àm{á
Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo Xmo CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘Pm¶|& 1. ~mOma ‘| {Z¶‘m| VWm {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| n‹S>Vr
CÎma … h¡? Hw$N> CXmhaUm| Ho$ Ûmam g‘PmE±&
gyMZm àm{á H$m A{YH$ma- Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ¶h A{YH$ma hmoVm CÎma …
h¡ {H$ CgH$mo do g^r gyMZmE± CnbãY H$admB© OmE± {OZHo$ ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo emofU go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a
AmYma na dh dñVw AWdm godm H$mo H«$¶ H$aZo H$m {ZU©¶ CËnmXH$m| H$s ‘Z‘Ou na A§Hw$e bJmZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘m| Am¡a
boVm h¡& ¶o gyMZmE± dñVw H$s {H$ñ‘, {‘lU, ‘yë¶, à‘mn, {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡& O~ CËnmXH$ Wmo‹S>o Am¡a
V¡¶ma H$aZo H$s {V{W, à¶moJ H$aZo H$s {d{Y Am{X Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ep³Vembr hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Cn^mo³Vm H$‘ ‘mÌm ‘| IarXXmar
hmo gH$Vr h¢& AV… CËnmXH$ H$mo Mm{hE {H$ BZ g^r gyMZmAm| H$aVo h¢ Am¡a {~Iao hþE hmoVo h¢, Vmo ~mOma C{MV VarHo$
H$mo ghr ê$n ‘| àñVwV H$ao Vm{H$ Cn^mo³Vm YmoIo go ~M|& go H$m¶© Zht H$aVm h¡& ¶h pñW{V V~ hmoVr h¡, O~ BZ
CXmhaU- dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ ~‹S>r H§$n{Z¶m± H$a ahr hm|& A{YH$
1. O~ EH$ J«mhH$ EH$ XdmB© IarXVm h¡, Cgo Cg XdmB© Ho$ ny±Ordmbr, ep³Vembr Am¡a g‘¥Õ H§$n{Z¶m± {d{^ÝZ àH$ma go
à¶moJ {d{Y, à^md VWm XdmB© Ho$ à¶moJ ‘| {Z{hV Omo{I‘ MmbmH$snyd©H$ ~mOma H$mo à^m{dV H$a gH$Vr h¢& Cn^mo³VmAm|
Ho$ ~mao ‘| gy{MV {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE do g‘¶-g‘¶ na ‘r{S>¶m Am¡a
2. ¶{X H$moB© {gbo-{gbm¶o H$n‹S>o IarXVm h¡, Cgo Cg AÝ¶ òmoVm| Ho$ Ûmam JbV gyMZm XoVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE,
H$n‹S>o H$s JwUdÎmm ~VmB© OmE Am¡a ¶h ^r ~Vm¶m OmE {H$ EH$ H§$nZr Zo ¶h Xmdm H$aVo hþE {H$ ‘mVm Ho$ XÿY go h‘mam
Cg H$n‹S>o H$s YwbmB© {H$g àH$ma H$s OmE Vm{H$ H$n‹S>m CËnmX ~ohVa h¡, gdm©{YH$ d¡km{ZH$ CËnmX Ho$ ê$n ‘| {eewAm|
{gHw$‹S> Z OmE& Ho$ {bE XÿY H$m nmCS>a nyao {díd ‘| H$B© dfm] VH$ ~oMm& H$B©
5. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘ Am¡a {d{Z¶‘ dfm] Ho$ bJmVma g§Kf© Ho$ ~mX H§$nZr H$mo ¶h ‘mZZm n‹S>m {H$
³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& dh PyR>o Xmdo H$aVr Am ahr Wr&
2. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV {H$Z H$maUm| go
{ZåZ H$maUm| go Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘ VWm hþB©? BgHo$ {dH$mg Ho$ ~mao ‘| nVm bJmE±&
{d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡- CÎma …
1. {‘bmdQ> d AewÕVm-A{YH$ bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ bmo^ ‘| ‘h±Jo 1. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV- Cn^mo³Vm
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Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU 1. AYyar ¶m JbV OmZH$mar- ~hþV go CËnmXH$ AnZo
hþB©, ³¶m|{H$ {dH«o$Vm H$B© AZw{MV ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ì¶dhmam| gm‘mZ H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo ~‹T>m-M‹T>mH$a n¡Ho$Q> Ho$ D$na
‘| gpå‘{bV hmoVo Wo& ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³Vm H$mo emofU go {bI XoVo h¢ {Oggo Cn^mo³Vm YmoIm ImVo h¢& O~ do
~MmZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© H$mZyZr ì¶dñWm CnbãY Zht Wr& Eogr MrOm| H$m à¶moJ H$aVo h¢ Vmo CëQ>m hr nmVo h¢ Am¡a
^maV ‘| gm‘m{OH$ ~b Ho$ ê$n ‘| Cn^mo³Vm AnZo-Amn H$mo R>Jm hwAm ‘hgyg H$aVo h¢&
Am§XmobZ H$m OÝ‘, AZ¡{VH$ Am¡a AZw{MV ì¶dgm¶ H$m¶m] 2. AgÝVmofOZH$ godm- ~hþV-gr dñVwE± Eogr hmoVr h¡§
go Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s ajm H$aZo Am¡a àmoËgm{hV {OÝho§ IarXZo Ho$ ~mX EH$ bå~o g‘¶ VH$ godmAm| H$s
H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ gmW hþAm& AË¶{YH$ ImÚ Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡, O¡go-Hy$ba, {’«$O, dmqeJ ‘erZ,
H$‘r, O‘mImoar, H$mbm~mOmar, ImÚ nXmWm] Ed§ ImÚ ñHy$Q>a Am¡a H$ma Am{X& naÝVw IarXVo g‘¶ Omo dmXo
Vob ‘| {‘bmdQ> Ho$ H$maU 1960 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ì¶dpñWV Cn^mo³Vm go {H$E OmVo h¡§, do IarXZo Ho$ ~mX nyao Zht
ê$n ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m CX¶ hþAm& {H$E OmVo& {dHo«$Vm Am¡a CËnmXH$ EH$-Xÿgao na BgH$s
2. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m {dH$mg- 1970 Ho$ {Oå‘oXmar S>mbH$a Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo naoemZ H$aVo h¢&
XeH$ VH$ Cn^mo³Vm g§ñWmE± ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na Cn^mo³Vm 3. H¥${Ì‘ A^md- bmbM ‘| AmH$a {dHo«$Vm ~hþV-gr MrO|
A{YH$ma go g§~§{YV AmboIm| Ho$ boIZ Am¡a àXe©Zr Ho$ hmoZo na ^r CÝh| X~m boVo h¢& BgH$s dOh go ~mOma ‘|
Am¶moOZ H$m H$m¶© H$aZo bJt Wt& CÝhm|Zo g‹S>H$ ¶mÌr dñVwAm| H$m H¥${Ì‘ A^md n¡Xm hmo OmVm h¡& ~mX ‘| Bgr
n[adhZ ‘| AË¶{YH$ ^r‹S>-^m‹S> Am¡a ameZ H$s XþH$mZm| gm‘mZ H$mo D±$Mo Xm‘m| na ~oMH$a XþH$mZXma bm^ H$‘mVo
‘| hmoZo dmbo AZw{MV H$m¶m] na ZOa aIZo Ho$ {bE h¢& Bg àH$ma {d{^ÝZ VarH$m| Ûmam CËnmXH$, {dHo«$Vm Am¡a
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bJVo h¢& XþH$mZXma ^r J«mhH$ H$mo K{Q>¶m ‘mb Xo XoVm h¡
3. Xmo CXmhaU XoH$a Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm H$s Oê$aV H$m dU©Z ³¶m|{H$ Eogm H$aZo go Cgo A{YH$ bm^ hmoVm h¡&
H$a|& 5. H$‘ Vm¡bZm ¶m ‘mnZm- ~hþV go MmbmH$ d bmbMr
CÎma … XþH$mZXma J«mhH$m| H$mo {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s MrO| H$‘
{ZåZ H$maUm| go Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡- VmobH$a ¶m H$‘ ‘mnH$a CZH$mo R>JZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢&
1. Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm H$s Bg{bE ^r Oê$aV h¡ ³¶m|{H$ 6. A{YH$ ‘yë¶- {OZ MrOm| Ho$ D$na {dH«$¶ ‘yë¶ Zhr
~oB©‘mZ ì¶mnmar AnZo Wmo‹S>o go ’$m¶Xo Ho$ {bE OZgmYmaU {bIm hmoVm, dhm± Hw$N> XþH$mZXmam| H$m ¶h à¶ËZ hmoVm h¡
Ho$ OrdZ go IobZm ewê$ H$a XoVo h¢& O¡go-{d{^ÝZ ImÚ {H$ D±$Mo Xm‘m| na MrOm| H$mo ~oMH$a AnZo bm^ H$mo ~‹T>m
nXmWm§}-XÿY, Kr, Vob, ‘³IZ, Imo¶m Am¡a ‘gmbm| Am{X b|&
‘| {‘bmdQ> H$aVo h¢ {Oggo Am‘ ì¶p³V Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶ na 7. {‘bmdQ> H$aZm- bmbMr CËnmXH$ AnZo bm^ H$mo ~‹T>mZo
~wam à^md n‹S>Vm h¡& Bg H$maU Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm Ho$ {bE ImZo-nrZo H$s MrOm|, O¡go-Kr, Vob, ‘³IZ,
Amdí¶H$ h¡ {Oggo ì¶mnmar h‘mao ñdmñÏ¶ go {Ibdm‹S> ‘gmbm| Am{X ‘| {‘bmdQ> H$aZo go ~mO Zht AmVo& Eogo
Z H$a gH|$& ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m Xmoham ZwH$gmZ hmoVm h¡& EH$ Vmo CÝh|
2. Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm Bg{bE Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AnZo K{Q>¶m ‘mb H$s A{YH$ H$s‘V XoZr n‹S>Vr h¡ Xÿgao CZHo$
ñdmWm}§ go ào[aV hmoH$a XmoZm|-CËnmXH$ Am¡a ì¶mnmar H$moB© ñdmñÏ¶ H$mo ^r ZwH$gmZ hmoVm h¡&
^r JbV H$m‘ H$a gH$Vo h¢& O¡go-do Iam~ dñVw Xo 8. gwajm Cnm¶m| H$s AdhobZm- Hw$N> CËnmXH$ {d{^ÝZ
gH$Vo h¢, H$‘ Vm¡b gH$Vo h¢, AnZr godmAm| Ho$ A{YH$ dñVwAm| H$mo ~ZmVo g‘¶ gwajm {Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ Zht
‘yë¶ bo gH$Vo h¢, Am{X& YZ Ho$ bmbM Ho$ H$maU hr H$aVo& ~hþV-gr MrO| h¢ {OÝh| gwajm H$s ÑpîQ> go Img
g‘¶-g‘¶ na Oê$ar dñVwAm| Ho$ Xm‘ ~hþV ~‹T> OmVo gmdYmZr H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡, O¡go àoea Hw$H$a ‘| Iam~
h¢& goâQ>r dm°ëd Ho$ hmoZo go ^¶§H$a XþK©Q>Zm hmo gH$Vr h¡& Eogo
4. Hw$N> Eogo H$maH$m| H$s MMm© H$a|, {OZgo Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m emofU ‘| CËnmXH$ Wmo‹S>o go bmbM Ho$ H$maU OmZbodm CnH$aUm|
hmoVm h¡? H$mo ~oMVo h¢&
CÎma … 5. Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s Oê$aV
ì¶mnmar, XwH$mZXma Am¡a CËnmXH$ H$B© VarH$m| go Cn^mo³VmAm| ³¶m| n‹S>r?
H$m emofU H$aVo h¢& BZ‘| go Hw$N> à‘wI VarHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV CÎma …
h¢-
Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s Oê$aV 2. Ohm± ^r g§^d hmo IarXo JE gm‘mZ d godm H$s agrX
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go n‹S>r- Adí¶ boZr Mm{hE&
1. ì¶dgm¶ ‘mZd H$ë¶mU H$m gmYZ h¡- ì¶dgm¶ g‘mO 3. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo ‘Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm g§JR>Z’ ~ZmZm
H$m A§J h¡& Bg{bE g‘mO Ho$ ~hþV ~‹S>o dJ© AWm©V² Mm{hE& Bg g§JR>Z H$mo gaH$ma VWm AÝ¶ g§ñWmAm| Ûmam
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s godm H$aZm BgH$m Y‘© h¡& dmñVd ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV {d{^ÝZ
Cn^mo³Vm H$s godm ‘| hr ì¶dgm¶ H$m H$ë¶mU g‘m{hV H$‘o{Q>¶m| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd {XE OmZo H$m àmdYmZ h¡&
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‘¥Ë¶w h¡& Adí¶ H$aZr Mm{hE, Mmho dñVw H$m ‘yë¶ {H$VZm hr ³¶m|
2. gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ Ho$ gmW {dH$mg- h‘mao g§{dYmZ Z hmo&
‘| ¶h KmofUm H$s JB© h¡ {H$ ^maV EH$ g‘mOdmXr, 5. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo AnZo A{YH$mam| H$s OmZH$mar Adí¶
Y‘©{Zanoj, bmoH$VmpÝÌH$ amÁ¶ h¡& h‘mao Am{W©H$ Xe©Z àmßV H$aZr Mm{hE Am¡a Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Zo na CZ
H$s AmYma{ebm gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ Ho$ gmW {dH$mg H$aZm A{YH$mam| H$m à¶moJ ^r H$aZm Mm{hE&
h¡& Bg{bE Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m emofU h‘mao {ZXoemË‘H$ 7. ‘mZ br{OE, Amn ehX H$s EH$ ~moVb Am¡a {~pñH$Q> H$m EH$
{gÕmÝVm| Am¡a Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {déÕ h¡& n¡Ho$Q> IarXVo h¢& IarXVo g‘¶ Amn H$m¡Z-gm bmoJmo ¶m eãX
3. EH$b ~Zm‘ ~hþCÔoí¶-ì¶dgm¶ H$s {Oå‘oXmar {d{^ÝZ {Mh²Z XoI|Jo Am¡a ³¶m|?
bmoJm| Ho$ à{V hmoVr h¡& CZ‘| go Cn^mo³Vm à‘wI h¢& CÎma …
ì¶dgm¶ gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a Am[W©H$ XmoZm| g§ñWm h¡& Bg{bE ehX H$s ~moVb IarXVo g‘¶ h‘ EJ‘mH©$ H$m bmoJmo Am¡a
bm^mO©Z ì¶dgm¶ H$m EH$b CÔoí¶ Zht h¡& ì¶dgm¶ {~pñH$Q> H$m n¡Ho$Q> IarXVo g‘¶ AmB©.Eg.AmB©. H$m bmoJmo
^r g‘mO H$m A§J hmoVo hþE g‘mO Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© A§J XoI|Jo ³¶m|{H$ EJ‘mH©$ H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo à‘m{UV
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4. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s AkmZVm-gm‘mÝ¶V… Cn^mo³Vm ‘mgy‘ H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo à‘m{UV H$aZo dmbm bmoJmo h¡&
Am¡a AZOmZ hmoVo h¢& CÝh| dñVw H$s {H$ñ‘, CgHo$ VËd H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Am¡a {deofVmAm| H$m kmZ Zht hmoVm h¡& ¶o dñVwE± Iam~,
K{Q>¶m Ed§ ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ {bE KmVH$ hmo gH$Vr h¢& Bg{bE 8. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo g‘W© ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam
¶h àemgZ H$s {Oå‘oXmar h¡ {H$ Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| {H$Z H$mZyZr ‘mZXÊS>m| H$mo bmJy H$aZm Mm{hE?
H$m g§ajU H$ao& CÎma …
5. H«o$Vm gmdYmZ H$m {gÕmÝV nwamZm hmo MwH$m h¡-nhbo ¶h 1. d¡Ym{ZH$ Cnm¶- Cn^mo³Vm H$mo geº ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE
gmoMm OmVm Wm {H$ {dH«o$Vm ~oB©‘mZ, ~XMbZ Ed§ XþîQ> {ZåZ{b{IV d¡Ym{ZH$ Cnm¶ {H$E JE h¢-
h¡& Bg{bE H«o$Vm H$s ¶h {Oå‘oXmar h¡ {H$ dh ñd¶§ 1. Amdí¶H$ dñVw A{Y{Z¶‘, 1955
hmo{e¶ma Ed§ Mm¡H$ÝZm aho Am¡a {dHo«$Vm H$mo Cgo YmoIm 2. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986
XoZo H$m Adga Z Xo& Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$mpÝV Ho$ ~mX dmVmdaU 3. A{YH$m[aH$ ‘mZH$ dU©Z A{Y{Z¶‘, 1976
‘| n[adV©Z Am J¶m h¡& l‘ {d^mOZ, {d{eîQ>rH$aU 4. ImÚ gm‘J«r ‘| {‘bmdQ> go ~MZo Ho$ {bE
Am¡a ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na CËnmXZ Zo ñWmZ J«hU H$a {b¶m A{Y{Z¶‘-1954
h¡& Cn^mo³Vm gmdYmZ H$s OJh Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ à^wËd Zo 2. àemg{ZH$ Cnm¶- Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s e[³V ~‹T>mZo Ho$
OJh bo br h¡& g¡ÕmpÝVH$ ê$n go Cn^mo³Vm H$m gm‘«mÁ¶ {bE gaH$ma Zo gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr ewê$ H$s h¡&
ñdrH$ma H$a {b¶m J¶m h¡, naÝVw ì¶mdhm[aH$ ê$n go Amem H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ Bggo H$mbm~mOmar, O‘mImoar
Cn^mo³Vm CËnmXZ Ho$ emofU H$m {eH$ma h¡& VWm {Z‘m©VmAm| Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam A{YH$ H$s‘V dgyb
6. AnZo joÌ Ho$ ~mOma ‘| OmZo na Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo H$aZo na Hw$N> hX VH$ amoH$ bJoJr&
Hw$N> H$Îm©ì¶m| H$m dU©Z H$a|& 3. VH$ZrH$s Cnm¶- Bg Cnm¶ Ho$ AÝVJ©V CËnmX H$m
‘mZH$sH$aU AmVm h¡& ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶ à‘mn A{Y{Z¶‘,
CÎma …
1980 nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& BgHo$ AÝVJ©V CËnmXm| H$mo
AnZo joÌ Ho$ ~mOma ‘| OmVo g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV
{d{eîQ> {MÝh àXmZ H$aZo H$s ì¶dñWm H$s JB© h¡, O¡go
H$Îm©ì¶m| H$m nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hE-
ISI, BIS Am{X&
1. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m ¶h H$Îm©ì¶ h¡ {H$ dh BIS (ISI) ‘mH©$
¶m EJ‘mH©$ dmbr dñVwE± hr IarX| VWm dñVw H$s IarX
Ho$ g‘¶ {~b Am¡a Jma§Q>r H$mS>© Adí¶ àmßV H$a|&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 77
9. Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Hw$N> A{YH$mam| H$mo ~VmE± Am¡a àË¶oH$ OmZH$mar nm gH$Vo h¢&
A{YH$ma na Hw$N> n§[³V¶m± {bI|& 3. {d{^ÝZ {d^mJm| VWm godH$m| Ûmam J{R>V l‘ g§Km| (Q´>oS>
CÎma … ¶y{Z¶Zm|) H$s gXñ¶Vm J«hU H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$m dU©Z 1986 Ho$ Cn^mo³Vm 4. do ~oB©‘mZ CËnmXH$m|, {dVaH$m|, XþH$mZXmam|, ì¶mnm[a¶m|,
gwajm H$mZyZ ‘| VWm 1991 Am¡a 1993 Ho$ g§emoYZm| ‘| Z{gªJ hmo‘m|, AñnVmbm|, {ejm g§ñWmZm| Ho$ JbV H$m¶m}
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gm¡Xo~mOr Am¡a emofU Ho$ {déÕ j{Vny{V© ‘m±JZo H$m 6. do H$maImZm| VWm CÚmoJm| Ho$ ‘m{bH$m|/à~ÝYH$m| H$mo nyam
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OmVr h¡ Vmo j{V H$s ‘mÌm Ho$ AmYma na Cgo j{Vny{V© 11. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$s àJ{V H$s g‘rjm H$a|&
nmZo H$m A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡& Bg H$m¶© H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ CÎma …
{bE gwZdmB© H$m A{YH$ma g^r Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo {X¶m ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m OÝ‘ 1960 Ho$ XeH$
J¶m h¡& ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s Ag§VwîQ>Vm Ho$ H$maU hþAm& Cn^mo³Vm
2. Cn^mo³Vm {ejm H$m A{YH$ma- ha Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ¶h Am§XmobZ ‘gm‘m{OH$ ~b’ na AmYm[aV Am§XmobZ Wm {OgZo
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{bE gaH$ma à¶ËZ H$aVr aho& Cgo ~mOma ‘| {‘bZo dmbr
1970 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ Cn^mo³Vm g§ñWmE± ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo
{d{^ÝZ dñVwAm| Ho$ JwU-Xmofm| H$s OmZH$mar hmoZr Mm{hE
na Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma go g§~§{YV AmboIm| Ho$ boIZ Am¡a
{Oggo dh dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZo go nhbo Cg OmZH$mar
àXe©Zr H$m Am¶moOZ H$m H$m¶© H$aZo bJt Wt& CÝhm|Zo g‹S>H$
H$m à¶moJ H$a gHo$&
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3. àñVwVrH$aU H$m A{YH$ma- ha Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ¶h
‘| hmoZo dmbo AZw{MV H$m¶m] na ZOa aIZo Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm
A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ dh {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm|o Ed§ g§JR>Zm| Ho$
Xb ~Zm¶m& hmb ‘|, ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Xbm| H$s g§»¶m ‘|
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g§JR>Z Cgo CgH$s g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ g‘mYmZ ‘| ‘XX H$a
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~Mmd H$a gH|$, Omo CZHo$ OrdZ Am¡a gån{Îm Ho$ {bE
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4. {Obm Cn^mo³Vm K Cn^mo³Vm H$ë¶mU
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CÎma … (1) (L>), (2) (J), (3) (H$), (4) (I), (5)
(K), (6) (M)&
13. ghr ¶m JbV ~VmE±-
(H$) H$monam Ho$db gm‘mZm| na bmJy hmoVm h¡&
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AXmbV ‘| OmZm bm^àX hmoVm h¡&
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table of contents

Unit-1: History (India and the Contemporary World-2) 1-115

Section-1: Events and Processes

1. Nationalism in Europe 1-22

2. Nationalism in India 23-50

Block-11: Livelihood, Economy and Society

3. the making of a globalized world 51-76

4. era of industrialization 77-96

Part-III: Daily Life, Culture and Politics

5. Printing Culture and the Modern World 97-115

Unit-2 :9Geography (Contemporary India-2) 1-122

1. Resources and Development 1-19

2. Forest and Wildlife Resources 20-36

3. water resources 37-52

5. Mineral and Energy Resources 70-86

6. manufacturing industry ২7-10ও

7. Lifelines of the national economy 104-122

Unit-3: Political Science (Democratic Literature-2) 1-120

1. Power sharing 1-16

3. diversity of democracy 33-45

India and the Contemporary World-2

Sections and chapters included in this unit

Section-1: Events and Processes

Part-I: Livelihood, Economy and Society

3 The making of a globalized world

Part-III: Daily Life, Culture and Politics

5. Printing culture and the modern world

in Europe rise of nationalism

6. With which of the following events the first expression of nationalism

(a) From France

(b) From Germany

(c) Rise of knowledge

(c) in 1799 (d) in 1889

Answer (h) in 1789

4. People from which countries are seen in Soryu's paintings?

(c) France d) All of the above

(a) They were the owners of the land

By which of the following names is Purukara known?

c) They used French language (d) All

Answer (d) Napoleon's Code Answer (d) All of the above

On government formed by consent

Empire that ruled Austria-Hungary in the 17th and 18th centuries

(c) Habsburg Empire (d) Italian Empire

(c) In 1834 AD (d) In 1844 AD

Answer (c) in 1834 AD

(a) Italy ( (b) Germany (a) Britain (b) Russia (

Answer (d) None of these answered (d) All of the

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