LAN1: 120 host (172.16.0.

0/24)

2^6=64 <= 84 <= 2^7-2=126

=>Cầ n 7 bit là m host

=>Số bit netID: 32-7=25

=>Subnet mark: 11111111.11111111.11111111.100000000

255. 255. 255. 128

=>Giá trị lũ y tiến: 2^7=128

Net1: 172.16.0.0/25

Net2: 172.16.0.128/25

KL1: LAN1 84 host

IP: 172.16.0.0/25

Start: 172.16.0.1/25

End: 172.16.0.126/25

PR: 172.16.0.127/25

LAN2: 14 host (172.16.0.128/25)

2^3=8 <= 14 <= 2^4-2=14

=>Cầ n 4 bit là m host

=>Số bit netID: 32-4=28

=>Subnet mark: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000

255. 255. 255. 240

=>GTLT: 2^4=16
Net1: 172.16.0.128/28

Net2: 172.16.0.144/28

Net3: 172.16.0.160/28

KL2: LAN2 14 host

IP: 172.16.0.128/28

Start: 172.16.0.129/28

End: 172.16.0.142/28

PR: 172.16.0.143/28

LAN3: 2 host (172.16.0.144/28)

2<= 2 <= 2^2-2=2

=>Cầ n 2 bit là m host

=>Số bit netID: 32-2=30

=>Subnet mark: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

255. 255. 255. 252

=>GTLT: 2^2=4

Net1: 172.16.0.144/30

Net2: 172.16.0.148/30

Net3: 172.16.0.152/30

….

KL3: LAN3 2 host

IP: 172.16.0.144/30

Start: 172.16.0.145/30

End: 172.16.0.146/30
PR: 172.16.0.147/30

TT Thiết Port Net IP Subnet mark

bị
1 R1 Gig0/0 172.16.0.0 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.12
8
Se0/3 172.16.0.144 172.16.0.145 255.255.255.25
/0 2
2 R2 Se0/3 172.16.0.144 172.16.0.146 255.255.255.25
/0 2
Gig0/0 172.16.0.128 172.16.0.129 255.255.255.24
0
3 PC1 172.16.0.0 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.12
8
4 PC2 172.16.0.0 172.16.0.3 255.255.255.12
8
5 PC3 172.16.0.128 172.16.0.130 255.255.255.24
0
6 PC4 172.16.0.128 172.16.0.131 255.255.255.24
0