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Motion in Plane
Motion in Plane
A body of mass m is thrown with velocity u from the origin of a co-ordinate axes at an angle
θ with the horizon . The magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about the origin
at time t when it is at the maximum height of the trajectory is proportional to
(a) U (b) u2 (c) u3 (d) independent of u
2. The x and y coordinates of the particle at any time are x = 5t – 2t2 and y = 10t respectively,
where x and y are in metres and t in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at t = 2 s is
(a) 5 ms-2 (b) -4 ms-2 (c) -8 ms-2 (d) 0
3. If the magnitude of sum of two vectors is equal to the magnitude of difference of the two
vectors, the angle between these vectors is
(a) 450 (b) 1800 (c) 00 (d) 900
6. A ship A is moving Westwards with a speed of 10 km h−1 and a ship B 100 km South of A, is
moving Northwards with a speed of 10 km h−1. The time after which the distance between
them becomes shortest, is
(a) 5 2 ℎ (𝑏) 10 2 ℎ (𝑐) 0 ℎ (𝑑) 5 ℎ
7. A projectile is fired from the surface of the earth with a velocity of 5 m s−1 and angle θwith
the horizontal. Another projectile fired from another planet with a velocity of 3 m s−1 at the
same angle follows a trajectory which is identical with the trajectory of the projectile fired
from the earth. The value of the acceleration due to gravity on the planet is (in m s−2) is
(Given g = 9.8 m s-2)
(a) 3.5 (b) 5.9 (c) 16.3 (d) 110.8
8. A particle is moving such that is position coordinates (x, y) are (2 m, 3 m) at time t = 0, (6m, 7
m) at time t = 2 s and (13 m, 14 m) at time t = 5 s.
→
Average velocity vector (𝑣av) from t=0 to t=5 is
1 7 11
(a) 5
(13𝑖 + 14𝑗) (𝑏) 3
(𝑖 + 𝑗) (𝑐) 2(𝑖 +𝑗) (𝑑) 5
(𝑖 + 𝑗)
→
→ → → → → → →
9. Vectors 𝐴,𝐵 And 𝐶 are such that 𝐴.𝐵=0 and 𝐴. 𝐶=0. Then the vector parallel to 𝐴 is
→ → → → → → → →
(a) 𝐴 x 𝐵 (b) 𝐵+ 𝐶 (c) 𝐵x 𝐶 (d) 𝐵 and 𝐶
10. The horizontal range and the maximum height of a projectile are equal. The angle of
projection of the projectile is
(a) θ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛-1(¼) (b) θ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛-1(4) (c) θ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛-1(2) (d) θ = 450
11. A bullet is fired from a gun at the speed of 280 ms−1 in the direction 30∘ above the
horizontal. The maximum height attained by the bullet is (g=9.8 ms-2 ,sin 300=05)
(a) 2000 m (b) 1000 m (c) 3000 m (d) 2800 m
12. A horizontal bridge is built across a river. A student standing on the bridge throws a
small ball vertically upwards with a velocity 4 ms-1 .The ball strikes the water surface
after 4 s.The height of bridge above water surface is (take g=10 ms-2)
(a) 60 m (b) 64 m (c) 68 m (d) 56 m
13. A cricket ball is thrown by a player at a speed of 20 m/s in a direction 300 above the
horizontal. The maximum height attained by the ball during its motion is (g=10 m/s2)
(a) 25 m (b) 5 m (c) 10 m (d) 20 m
14. A ball is projected with a velocity, 10 ms-1 at an angle of 600 with the vertical
direction. Its speed at the highest point of its trajectory will be
(a) Zero (b) 5 3 ms-1 (c) 5 ms-1 (d) 10 ms-1
15. When an object is shot from the bottom of a long smooth inclined plane kept at an
angle 60o with horizontal, it can travel a distance x1 along the plane. But when the
inclination is decreased to 30o and the same object is shot with the same velocity, it
can travel x2 distance. Then x1 : x2 will be :
(a) 1: 2 (𝑏) 2:1 (c) 1: 3 (d) 1:2 3
→
16. A particle moving with velocity 𝑉 is acted by three forces shown by the vector
triangle PQR. The velocity of the particle will :
18. Water drops are falling from a nozzle of a shower onto the floor, from a height of 9.8
m. The drops fall at a regular interval of time. When the first drop strikes the floor, at
that instant, the third drop begins to fall.Locate the position of second drop from the
floor when the first drop strikes the floor.
(a) 4.18 m (b) 2.94 m (c) 2.45 m (d) 7.35 m
19. Two spherical balls having equal masses with radius of 5 cm each are thrown
upwards along the same vertical direction at an interval of 3 s with the same initial
velocity of 35 m/s , then these balls collide at a height of_____m .(take g=10 m/s2)
(a) 55 (b) 45 (c) 50 (d) 20
20. A ball is projected from point A with velocity 20 m s−1 at an angle 60∘ to the
horizontal direction. At the highest point B of the path (as shown in figure), the
velocity vms−1 of the ball will be:
23. A tennis ball is dropped on to the floor from a height of 9.8 m. It rebounds to a height
5.0 m. Ball comes in contact with the floor for 0.2s. The average acceleration during
contact is ___________ ms−2.(Given g = 10 ms−2)
→ → →
24. The resultant of two vectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 is perpendicular to 𝐴 and its magnitude is half
→ → →
that of 𝐵 . The angle between vectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 is_____0.
→
25. For three vectors 𝐴 =(-x 𝑖 − 6𝑗 − 2𝑘) , B=(- 𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 3𝑘) and
→ → → →
𝐶 = (− 8𝑖 − 𝑗 + 3𝑘), 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 .(𝐵 x 𝐶)=0,then value of x is____
→ →
26. A vector has magnitude same as that of 𝐴=3 𝑖 +4𝑗 and is parallel to 𝐵=4 𝑖 +3 𝐽 . The
𝑥 and 𝑦 components of this vector in first quadrant are 𝑥 and 3 respectively where 𝑥=
_________
27. If the projection of 2 𝑖 +4𝑗 −2𝑘 on 𝑖 +2𝑗 +𝛼𝑘 is zero. Then, the value of 𝛼
will be ___________
→ → →
28. If 𝐴=(2 𝑖 +3𝑗 -𝑘 )m and 𝐵=( 𝑖 +2𝑗 +2𝑘 )m.The magnitude of component of vector 𝐴
→
along vector 𝐵 will be ____m.
→ → → → →
29. The sum of two forces 𝑃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄 is 𝑅 such that |𝑅 |=|𝑃 |.The angle θ(𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠)
→ → →
that the resultant of 2𝑃 and 𝑄 will make with 𝑄 is____
30. Vectors a 𝑖 +b𝑗 +𝑘 and 2 𝑖 -3𝑗 +4𝑘 are perpendicular to each other when
3a+2b=7,the ratio of a to b is x/2 .The value of x is_____