Name of the Experiment- Study of passive Band Pass filter circuit.

Instrument required- Proteus 8.7 Simulator.

Passive Band Pass Filter

We can say that a Band pass filter is a combination of both low pass filter and high pass filter. The name of the
filter itself indicates that it allows only a certain band of frequencies and blocks all the remaining frequencies. In
audio applications, sometimes it is necessary to pass only a certain range of frequencies, this frequency range do
not start at 0Hz or end at very high frequency but these frequencies are within a certain range, either wide or
narrow. These bands of frequencies are commonly termed as Bandwidth.

Band pass filter is obtained by cascading passive low pass and passive high pass filters. This arrangement will
provide a selective filter which passes only certain frequencies. This new RC filter circuit can able to pass either a
narrow range of frequencies or wide range of frequencies. This passage range of frequencies that is either
narrow or wide range will depend upon the way the passive low pass and high pass filter cascade. The upper and
lower cut-off frequencies depend on filter design. This band pass filter is simply appears like a frequency
selective filter.
Observation Table-

Vin= 2v
Frequency Gain= Gain in dB (20
Sl. No. Vout (In mV)
(In Hz.) (Vout/Vin) Log gain)
1 6 Hz. 0.2 x 5= 1 v 0.5 -6.02
2 45 Hz. 0.6 x 2= 1.2 v 0.6 -4.43
3 1 K Hz. 1.2 x 2= 2.4 v 1.2 1.58
4 5 Khz. 1.2 x 2= 2.4 v 1.2 1.58
5 100 Khz 0.8 x 2= 1.6v 0.8 -7.95
6 500 Khz 0.4 x 2= 0.8v 0.4 -1.9

Calculation-
Volt
Vout= No. of division in vertical X Division
VOUT
Gain= VIN
IOut
Current (dB) = 20 log ( IIn
),
VOut
Voltage (dB) = 20 log ( VIn
)

Graph-

Conclusion-