Giới từ chỉ thời gian Giới từ Cách sử dụng Ví dụ

Giới từ Cách sử dụng Ví dụ

• • ngày trong tuần •
• to / • đánh dấu bắt đầu và kết
on on Thursday • from Monday to/till
till / thúc của khoảng thời
Friday
until gian
• tháng / mùa
• in August / in winter
• thời gian trong ngày
• in the morning
• in • năm • till / • He is on holiday until
• in 2006 • cho đến khi
• sau một khoảng thời until Friday.
• in an hour
gian nhất định

• I will be back by 6
• in the sense of at the
• cho night o’clock.
• at night • by latest
• cho weekend • By 11 o’clock, I had
• at • at the weekend • up to a certain time
• một mốc thời gian nhất read five pages.
• at half past nine
định
Giới từ chỉ vị trí
• từ khoảng thời gian nhất Giới từ Cách dùng Ví dụ
• since định trong quá khứ đến • since 1980 • in the kitchen, in
• room, building, street,
hiện tại London
town, country
• in the book
• in • book, paper etc.
• in the car, in a taxi
• một khoảng thời gian • car, taxi
• in the picture, in the
• for nhất định tính từ quá • for 2 years • picture, world
world
khứ đến hiện tại
• meaning next to, by an • at the door, at the
• khoảng thời gian trong object station
• ago • 2 years ago
quá khứ • for table • at the table
• at • for events • at a concert, at the
• before • trước khoảng thời gian • before 2004 • vị trí mà bạn làm gì đó party
(watch a film, study, • at the cinema, at
work) school, at work
• to • nói về thời gian • ten to six (5:50) • attached • the picture on the
• for a place with a river wall
• on • being on a surface • London lies on the
• past • nói về thời gian • ten past six (6:10) • for a certain side (left, Thames.
right) • on the table
 Giới từ Cách dùng Ví dụ Giới từ Cách dùng Ví dụ
• for a floor in a house • on the left • movement to the top of
• onto • jump onto the table
• for public transport • on the first floor something
• for television, radio • on the bus, on a plane • in the sense of where • a flower from the
• from
• on TV, on the radio from garden
• by, next • Jane is standing by /
• bên phải của ai đó hoặc Một số giới từ quan trọng khác:
to, next to / beside the
cái gì đó Giới từ cách sử dụng ví dụ
beside car.
• trên bề mặt thấp hơn
• the bag is under the
• under (hoặc bị bao phủ bởi) • from • who gave it • a present from Jane
table
cái khác
• thấp hơn cái khác nhưng • the fish are below the
• below • who/what does it belong
cao hơn mặt đất surface • a page of the book
• put a jacket over your • of to
• the picture of a palace
• bị bao phủ bởi cái khác shirt • what does it show
• over • nhiều hơn • over 16 years of age
• vượt qua một cái gì đó • walk over the bridge • by • who made it • a book by Mark Twain
• climb over the wall
• vị trí cao hơn một cái gì • walking or riding on
• above • a path above the lake
đó horseback • on foot, on horseback
• on
• vượt qua • walk across the • entering a public • get on the bus
• across • băng qua về phía bên bridge transport vehicle
kia • swim across the lake
• something with limits • in • entering a car / Taxi • get in the car
• drive through the
• through on top, bottom and the
tunnel
sides
• leaving a public transport
• movement to person or • off • get off the train
• go to the cinema vehicle
building
• go to London /
• to • movement to a place or
Ireland
country • out
• go to bed • leaving a car / Taxi • get out of the taxi
• for bed of
• go into the kitchen /
• into • enter a room / a building
the house
• movement in the
• go 5 steps towards the
• towards direction of something
house
(but not directly to it)
 Giới từ cách sử dụng
• rise or fall of something
• by • travelling (other than
walking or horseriding)
• at • for age
• for topics, meaning what
• about
about
EXERCISE
Bài 1:
1. Does your father work ………….. Hanoi?
2. What do you do ………….your free time?
3. Lan’ll have a party …………………. Friday evening.
4. David is good ……………….. Math.
5. Are you interested …………..sports?.
6. There’s a good film ………….. ……… the moment.
7. Would you like to come ……….my house …………lunch?
8. Thanks ……….. your letter.
9. I’ll see my mom and dad …………….. their farm.
10. We have to work hard ……….home and…………….school.
11. She takes care ………….her family.
12. He works ……….a factory.
13. We always go to Ha Long Bay ……….vacation.
14. Tell me more ………..your family.
ví dụ 15. Can you send me a photo ………..your family?
16. She works ………a local supermarket.
• prices have risen by 10 17. He goes ……….the city …………his wife.
percent
18. It takes 18 hours to get ………Hanoi ……….coach.
• by car, by bus
19. We write ……….each other twice a week.
• she learned Russian at 20. My mother works……………the field………….my father.
45 21. We’ll visit her ……….Christmas.
22. Are you tired …………..watching TV?
• we were talking about
you 23. She often brings them …………… school.
24. He is the president ………………….our club.
25. She spends most ……………the time ………….the couch ……….front
…….the TV.
26. What do you usually do ………….school?
27. Why don’t you come …………..?
28. They swap cards ……….their friends.
29. Will you play a game ……………..catch?
30. What do you do …………….. recess?
31. They usually have portable CD player …………….small earphones.
32. I’ll take part…………….your club.
33. They read or study ………….the same time.
34. We enjoy all ………………… our classes.
35. ………….school we study many things.
36. …………..history, we study past and present events………..Vietnam
and ………the world.
37. …………..physics, we learn …………how things work.
38. She learns how to use a computer ………..her Computer Science class.
39. Newspapers are ……….the racks …………….the middle. 8. I think your attitude _____ your sister is very bad indeed.
40. Math books are ……………..the shelves ………..the left. A. in B. of C. to D. on
41. The largest library is ………………Washington D.C, the capital 9. The difference _____ the two is very slight.
……….the USA. A. of B. to C. with D. between
42. Those books ……….the back …………the libraries are ………English. 10. He took a photograph ______ his girlfriend.
43. Now, come and look ……………the kitchen. A. on B. for C. of D. in
44. My uncle is …………..work now. 11. Do you have a good relationship ______ most of your relatives
45. Can I see the rest ………the house? A. with B. of C. in D. between
46. She'll have a party ………..her birthday. 12. She wasn't aware ______ his reaction to the problem.
Bài 2: A. in B. of C. to D. with
1. He gave her a check _____ a lot of money. 13. Did you send Alice an invitation ______ the party?
A. for B. in C. of D. to A. to B. with C. in D. of
2. The reason _____ this meeting is to discuss the cause of the reduction in 14. The connection _______ the two victims was minimal.
price. A. on B. between C. with D. about
A. in B. on C. of D. for 15. The advantage ______ having free time is that you can do anything you
3. The decrease _____ profits is due to the bad market. want with it.
A. for B. in C. of D. to A. on B. from C. of D. in
4. There is a real demand ______ new products. 16. ______ my opinion, he is an excellent pianist.
A. in B. on C. for D. with A. For B. In C. By D. On
5. We have seen a fall ______ prices recently. 17. I'm afraid I took your coat _____ mistake.
A. in B. of C. to D. on A. by B. in C. on D. in
6. The cause ______ his problems is his family. 18. He gave her a cheque _______a lot of money.
A. for B. in C. of D. to A. on B. in C. for D. of
7. Did you do any damage ______ the house? 19. The reason _______this meeting is to discuss the merger.
A. for B. in C. of D. to A. for B. from C. between D. of
20. The decrease _______profits is due to the bad market. 5. The workers disagreed ……………. the manager’s proposals.
6. Mary refused ……………. sharre her lemon cake.
A. on B. of C. in D. from 7. It was love ……………. first sight. I fell ……………. love …………….
21. There is a real demand _______qualified English teachers. Bob as soon as I met him.
8. There’s been a slight improvement ……………. global economy.
A. for B. of C. with D. on 9. I can’t see no reason ……………. complaining ……………. the running
22. We have seen a fall _______prices recently. ……………. the company.
10. I can’t find my dictionary anywhere. I’ve been looking ……………. it
A. of B. for C. on D. in
all day long.
23. The cause _______his problems is his wife.
A. on B. for C. of D. in II. Give the suitable preposition
1. It was invented ……….. 1977.
24. Did you do any damage _______the car? 2. I’ll be at the office ……….. 7 o’ clock.
A. on B. in C. to D. for 3. I saw him ……….. the morning
4. We arrived ……….. 5 o’ clock ……….. the morning
25. I think your attitude _______your employer is very bad indeed.
5. Tom’s grandmother died in 1987 ……….. the age of 81
A. to B. on C. of D. between 6. In summer he always plays volleyball ……….. Sundays
26. The difference _______the two is very slight. 7. Olda and John arrived ……….. the same time.
8. My mother is ……….. home now, but I'm ……….. work.
A. for B. from C. between D. of 9. He always travels……….. holidays and ……….. vacation ……….. the
27. He took a photograph _______his girlfriend. beach.
10. I need ……….. buy new shoes ……….. Sunday.
A. of B. for C. on D. in 11. We prefer ……….. have a vacation ……….. Summer.
28. Do you have a good relationship _______your father? 12. They visited their friends………..the weekend.
13. They were talking ……….. work when the phone rang.
A. for B. of C. with D. on
14. ….……. Easter people usually eat chocolate everyday.
29. I was surprised _______his reaction to the problem.
A. on B. with C. by D. of III. Give the suitable preposition
1. Does your father work ………….. Hanoi?
30. Did you send Simon an invitation _______the party? 2. What do you do ………….your free time?
A. of B. for C. on D. to 3. Lan’ll have a party …………………. Friday evening.
4. David is good ……………….. Math.
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition 5. Are you interested …………..sports?.
1. My son has an A in English. I’m very proud …………… him. 6. There’s a good film ………….. ……… the moment.
2. Carol apologised ……………. having forgotten our dates. 7. Would you like to come ……….my house …………lunch?
3. I’m fed ……………. my job. I wish I could get a new one. 8. Thanks ……….. your letter.
4. I can’t go out now. I have to look ……………. my little brother. 9. I’ll see my mom and dad …………….. their farm.
10. We have to work hard ……….home and…………….school. 44. My uncle is …………..work now.
11. She takes care ………….her family. 45. Can I see the rest ………the house?
12. He works ……….a factory. 46. She'll have a party ………..her birthday.
13. We always go to Ha Long Bay ……….vacation.
14. Tell me more ………..your family.
15. Can you send me a photo ………..your family?
16. She works ………a local supermarket.
17. He goes ……….the city …………his wife.
18. It takes 18 hours to get ………Hanoi ……….coach.
19. We write ……….each other twice a week.
20. My mother works……………the field………….my father.
21. We’ll visit her ……….Christmas.
22. Are you tired …………..watching TV?
23. She often brings them …………… school.
24. He is the president ………………….our club.
25. She spends most ……………the time ………….the couch ……….front
…….the TV.
26. What do you usually do ………….school?
27. Why don’t you come …………..?
28. They swap cards ……….their friends.
29. Will you play a game ……………..catch?
30. What do you do …………….. recess?
31. They usually have portable CD player …………….small earphones.
32. I’ll take part…………….your club.
33. They read or study ………….the same time.
34. We enjoy all ………………… our classes.
35. ………….school we study many things.
36. …………..history, we study past and present events………..Vietnam
and ………the world.
37. …………..physics, we learn …………how things work.
38. She learns how to use a computer ………..her Computer Science class.
39. Newspapers are ……….the racks …………….the middle.
40. Math books are ……………..the shelves ………..the left.
41. The largest library is ………………Washington D.C, the capital
……….the USA.
42. Those books ……….the back …………the libraries are ………English.
43. Now, come and look ……………the kitchen.