Meg R.

Bracero BSPS-1A 02/25/23

As you've learned from the previous discussion, Descriptive Statistics involves that use
of Table, Charts and Graphs. Now, provide 10 types of Tables/ Charts/ Graphs and
when to use these in Visualizing Data. Provide an image for your answer:

● For example:
○ Bar Graph/ Chart-
■ Bar charts enable us to compare numerical values like
integers and percentages.
■ They use the length of each bar to represent the value of
each variable.
■ They can highlight the largest or smallest number in a
set of data or to show relationships between values.

Note:

● Don't use Bar Graph/Chart as part of your answer. It is already given as

example.
● Upload your answers as pdf.
Answer:

1.Scatter plots

-Scatter plots are types of visualization that show a collection of data points ‘scattered’ around
the graph.

-The data points can be evenly or unevenly distributed.

-Scatter plots are ideal for exploring relationships and patterns between two continuous
variables.

-They can help you identify trends, correlations, or potential clusters in the data.

2.Pie charts

-A common but limited type of visualization is the pie chart. It is a circular, statistical graphic that
divides data into slices.

-Each slice represents a percentage or proportion of the whole.

-This classic chart is effective when you want to illustrate the proportion of each category in the
dataset. However, remember not to use these types of charts for large datasets, as too many
slices can create confusion. The chart is suitable when you have limited categories, ideally less
than six or seven.
3.Line charts

-A line chart connects distinct data points through straight lines. Its best use case is to illuminate
trends, patterns, and variable changes.

-This type of chart helps measure how different groups relate to each other.

-This type of chart is also effective for demonstrating progression, making them suitable for
scenarios like project timelines, production cycles, or population growth.

4.Column charts
-Column charts are the simplest, most versatile type of visualization used in data analytics.
-The horizontal chart displays your data in bars proportional to the values they represent.
- They are also helpful in displaying rankings and order in a dataset, allowing viewers to identify
trends quickly.
 5.Bullet Graph
-A bullet graph reveals progress towards a goal, compares this to another measure, and
provides context in the form of a rating or performance.
-These types of graphs can also help teams assess possible roadblocks because you can
analyze data in a tight visual display.

6.Treemap charts
-Treemaps are hierarchical charts that allow you to visualize data as nested rectangles.
-These rectangles or branches convey the structure and distribution of data, making treemaps
useful for visualizing categorical and hierarchical relationships.
-Apart from visualizing hierarchical data, this type of visualization helps to illustrate part-to-whole
relationships within a dataset, demonstrating how each category contributes to the overall
composition.
7. Heatmap charts
-Heatmap charts are a type of map data visualization that uses a system of color coding to
represent value.
-Each cell in the matrix is assigned a color based on the value it holds.
-A heatmap is commonly used to establish relationships between two variables across a grid. In
the example above, the intensity of the colors in the map demonstrates the variables, making it
easy to identify patterns and trends.

8. Pareto charts
-A Pareto chart combines a bar chart and a line graph. The rectangular bars correspond to
individual values in descending order, while the line graph displays the cumulative percentage
total.
-This type of chart follows the famous Pareto principle that emphasizes that 20 percent of
causes result in 80 percent of problems.
-A Pareto chart effectively showcases the key contributing factors to a particular outcome.
-Another use case of a Pareto chart is when you want to highlight problems based on their
impact.
9.Geo charts
-Geo charts are a type of visualization that represent data on a map.
-They show spatial information, such as the distribution of values across different regions,
countries, or states.
-If you want to analyze geographic information in your data, you can use these types of charts to
discover hidden patterns and trends. Each region, such as a country, state, or district, is shaded
or colored based on the magnitude of the variable presented.

10.Waterfall charts
-A waterfall chart is like a visual story that helps you see how different things add up to a final
result.
-It explains how an initial value is affected by a series of intermediate positive and negative
values.
-The waterfall chart receives its name due to its shape as it shows cascading effects.
-This type of visualization helps communicate the sequential impact of various factors on a total
value. The chart helps visualize the changes in the data and understand the flow of values.