Patricia Phillips

MUSIC_THEORY

MUSIC_THEORY_293_SURVEY
Albert Hoyt Taylor ( January 1 , 1879 in Newmarket , IL – Dec 11 , 1961 in Los Angeles , CA )
was an American language electrical engineer who made of import early donation to the
development of radar .== life == Taylor entered Northwestern University in 1896 .In 1899
he was employed by western sandwich Electric Co .He returned to Northwestern in 1900 ,
lacking only one semester of graduating when lack of finances forced him to accept a
position as an teacher at Michigan province College .He was awarded his bachelor of Science
degree by Northwestern University in 1902 .He taught at the University of Wisconsin–
Madison from 1903 to 1908 before going to Germany for his alumna report , receiving a
Ph.D. academic degree from the University of Gö ttingen in 1909 .He then joined the faculty
at the University of North Dakota , where he built an data-based radio set station and
studied antennas and brandish propagation .He continued in this capacitance until 1917 .On
March 13 , 1917 , Joseph Deems Taylor was appointed police lieutenant , uracil Naval
Reserve Force , Provisional and assigned to the 9th , 10th and 11th Naval territorial
dominion , Great Lakes , IL through Oct. 12 , 1917 .Upon the outbreak of the war , he was
assigned duty as District Communications Officer , Ninth Naval territorial dominion ,
caprine animal Lake , Ill .He was Director , Naval communicating , Washington , D.C. , until
Oct. 17 , 1917 .He was Communication overseer , Naval Radio place , Belmar , NJ , until July
25 , 1918 .He was appointed to head an observational division of the Naval atmosphere
Station in Hampton Roads , Virginia where inquiry on aircraft radiocommunication was
undertaken through Sept. 30 , 1918 .He then became head of the Aircraft Radio science
laboratory at Naval Air station , Anacostia , Washington , D.C. .He was promoted to
Lieutenant Commander , U. S. Naval reserve military group , on June 8 , 1918 , and to
commanding officer , U.S. Naval military reserve Force , on Nov. 14 , 1918 .He resigned from
active Navy tariff in 1922 , but remained as a civilian employee .In the downslope of 1922 ,
Taylor and Lion C. Lester Willis Young were conducting communicating experiments at the
Aircraft Radio science lab when they noticed that a wooden ship in the Potomac River was
interfering with their signals ; in effect , they had demonstrated the first-class honours
degree continuous wave ( CW ) interference sensor .The next twelvemonth the U.S .Naval
Research Laboratory ( Naval Research Laboratory ) was founded and Zachary Taylor
became head teacher of its Radio partition .In the early 1930s , the idea of pulsing a
transmitter to offer both detection and image measure occurred to Taylor and Young , as it
had to German language and British scientists .Taylor instructed an assistant , Robert
Morris Page to build a working prototype ; this was demonstrated in December 1934 ,
detecting an airplane at a distance of one geographical mile .By 1937 , his team had
developed a pragmatic shipboard radar that became known as CXAM radar , a technology
very exchangeable to that of Britain 's Chain plate radar system .In 1929 Taylor was
President of the Institute of radiocommunication Engineers ( wrath ) , and from 1936 to
1942 he served on the communicating committee of the American Institute of Electrical
Engineers .Both of these organizations were harbinger to what is now the IEEE .Deems
Taylor remained at NRL until his retirement in 1948 .He died in 1961 , at long time 82 .==
Awards == 1927 – Morris Liebmann commemoration Prize from the choler , for research on
brusk waves 1942 – anger Medal of Honor , for `` contributions to radio communication as
an applied scientist and organizer , including pioneering work in the pragmatic application
of piezoelectric control to radio transmitters , early identification and investigation of skip
distances and other high-frequency wave-propagation problems , and many age of service
to the administration of the United States as an engineering executive of outstanding ability
in directing the radio set Division of the Naval Research Laboratory '' 1944 – On MArch 28 ,
the start palm for deservingness from the US Government government activity ( together
with John C. Garand rifle ) , for his contributions to `` the discovery and developing of radar
'' .1959 – Stuart Ballantine Medal from The Franklin Institute in City of Brotherly Love ,
Keystone State .