8th - Surya - Elamai Tamil

www.kalvikadal.in https://material.kalvikadal.
in
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▶ E}y; btsp ▶ TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
▶ brhy;Yk; bghUSk; ▶ fw;git fw;wgpd;
▶ kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; ▶ kdg;ghlg; ghly;fs;
▶ fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk; ▶ myFj; njh;t[fs;
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▶ rpe;jid tpdh?tpil ▶ bjhFj;jwp kjpg;gPl;L tpdhj;jhs;fs;

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ciuahrphpah;fs;:
r. nrl;L kjhh;rh/ M.A., M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed., TPT, PGDTR, UGC-NET, Ph.D., Dip.Folk, PGDCA
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nfh. ghf;fpaehjd;/ M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed.,

Kidth; g.bg. fypa@h;j;jp/ M.A., B.Ed., Ph.D.,
Kidth; rp. gue;jhkd;/ M.A., M.Ed., M.Phil, Ph.D.,
ps K
SURYA PUBLICATIONS
(A UNIT OF SHYAMALA GROUP)
Chennai - Tirunelveli
Price ` 170 /-
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Please send your Materials & Question Papers to kalvikadal.in@gmail.com (OR) Whatsapp - 9385336929
www.kalvikadal.in https://material.kalvikadal.in
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Published By
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B. ARUMUGAM
SURYA PUBLICATIONS
(A unit of Shyamala Group)
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BANK DETAILS
TIRUNELVELI ACCOUNT
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Account Name : Surya Publications Account Name : Surya Publications
Account Number : 446971431 Account Number : 510909010051752
Bank Name : Indian Bank Bank Name : City Union Bank
IFSC Code
Branch Name :
: IDIB000T034 a
Tirunelveli Junction
IFSC Code
Branch Name :
: CIUB0000230
Palayamkottai
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CHENNAI ACCOUNT
Account Name : Sri Ganga Publication Account Name : Sri Ganga Publication
Account Number : 928507483
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Account Number : 512020010022514

: Indian Bank
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Bank Name Bank Name : City Union Bank

IFSC Code : IDIB000A031 IFSC Code : CIUB0000230
Branch Name : Ashok Nagar Branch Name : Palayamkottai
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SURYA PUBLICATIONS
(A UNIT OF SHYAMALA GROUP)
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Corporate Office : Registered Office :

No. 1, Sugar Mill Colony, New No. 59, 4th Avenue,
Salai Kumaran illam, Opp. to Govt. Boys Hr. Sec. School,
Madurai Road, Ashok Nagar,
Tirunelveli - 627001. Chennai - 600 083.
Phone : 0462 - 233 8899 / 233 8484 Phone : 044 - 2474 4484
Mobile : 94431 58484 / 95978 39822 Mobile : 94421 58484 / 94425 58484
Email : suryaguides@yahoo.com Email : srigangapublications5@gmail.com
Website : www.suryapublications.in
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www.kalvikadal.in (iii) https://material.kalvikadal.in
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vz; ,ay; ghlj;jiyg;g[fs; gf;fk; khjk;
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jkpHh; kUj;Jtk; 81 Mf!;L
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vr;rk; 93
myFj; njh;t[ ? 3 102

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fy;tp mHnf mHF* 103
g[j;jpiaj; jPl;L 106

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gy;Jiwf; fy;tp 109 brg;lk;gh;
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Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; 115
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ntw;Wik 117
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jpUf;Fws;* 156
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tpLjiyj; jpUehs; 188

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VG mwpt[rhy; xsitahh; 198
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xd;nw Fyk;* 206
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ghujpahh;
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gpwg;g[ : 11.12.1882 (vl;lag[uk;)
bgw;nwhh; : rpd;drhkp ? ,yf;Fkp mk;ikahh;
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,wg;g[ : 11.09.1921.
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kdg;ghlg; ghly;
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thHpa thHpant-
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tz;bkhHp thHpant-
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v=;fs; jkpH;bkhHp- v=;fs; jkpH;bkhHp-
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vd;bwd;Wk; thHpant- Mrphpah; : ghujpahh;

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brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
epue;juk; ? fhyk; KGika[k;
itg;g[ ? epyg;gFjp
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tz;bkhHp ? tskpf;f bkhHp
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rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
1. kf;fs; thGk; epyg;gFjpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; _________.
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m) itg;g[ M) fly;
,) guit <) MHp tpil: m) itg;g[
2. `vd;bwd;Wk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) vd; + bwd;Wk; M) vd;W + vd;Wk;
D ik
,) vd;Wk; + vd;Wk; <) vd; + vd;Wk; tpil: M) vd;W+vd;Wk;
3. `thdkse;jJ~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) thd + kse;jJ M) thd; + mse;jJ
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,) thdk; + mse;jJ <) thd; + kse;jJ
tpil : ,) thdk; + mse;jJ
4. `mwpe;jJ + midj;Jk;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
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m) mwpe;jJmidj;Jk; M) mwpe;jidj;Jk;
,) mwpe;jjidj;Jk; <) mwpe;Jidj;Jk;
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5. `thdk; + mwpe;j~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.

m) thdk;mwpe;J M) thd;mwpe;j
tpil : ,) thdkwpe;j
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,) thdkwpe;j <) thd;kwpe;j

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1. jkpH; v=;Fg; g[fH; bfhz;L thH;fpwJ>

VG fly;fshy; NHg;gl;l epyg;gFjp KGtJk; jd; ,yf;fpa kzj;ijg; gutr;
bra;J/ g[fH;bfhz;L thH;fpwJ.
2. jkpH; vtw;iw mwpe;J tsh;fpwJ>
thdk; tiu cs;sl=;fpa[s;s vy;yhg; bghUs;fisa[k; mwpe;J nkd;nkYk;
tsh;fpwJ.
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jkpH;bkhHpia thH;;j;jpg; ghujpahh; TWk; fUj;Jfis vGJf.
vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; epiybgw;W jkpnH- thH;f.
vy;yhtw;iwa[k; mwpe;Jiuf;Fk; jkpnH- thH;f.
A ad
VG fly;fshy; NHg;gl;l epyk; KGtJk; g[fH;bfhz;l jkpnH- thH;f.
cyfk; cs;stiuapYk; jkpnH- thH;f.
v=;Fk; cs;s mwpahik ,Us; eP=;fl;Lk;.
jkpH; cah;t[w;W cyfk; KGJk; rpwg;gilf-
bghUe;jhj gH=;fUj;jhy; cz;lhFk; Jd;g=;fs; eP=;fp jkpH;ehL xspul;Lk;.
D ik
vd;bwd;Wk; jkpnH- thH;f-
thdk; tiua[s;s vy;yhg; bghUl;fspd; jd;ikia mwpe;J tsUk; jkpnH-
thH;f.
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1. ghujpahh; jkpiH tz;bkhHp vd;W miHf;ff; fhuzk; vd;d>
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TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
ps K
1. _________ fUj;ij mwptpf;Fk; fUtp MFk;.

m) ehL M) khepyk;
,) bkhHp <) Ch; tpil: ,) bkhHp
2. jkpHh;fs; jk; jha;bkhHpahfpa jkpiH _________ Mff; fUjpg; nghw;wp te;Js;sdh;.
m) mwpt[ M) g[j;jp
,) caph; <) jiy tpil: ,) caph;
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3. _________ mwpe;j jidj;Jk; mwpe;J tsh;bkhHp thHpant.
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m) fly; M) g{kp
,) thdk; <) ehL tpil: ,) thdk;
4. `,ir~ vd;gjd; bghUs; _________.
A ad
m) fUtp M) g[fH;
,) bghWik <) rpWik tpil: M) g[fH;
5. _________ eP=;fj; jkpH;bkhHp X=;fj; Jy=;Ff itafnk.
m) NH;fly; M) Mh;fHp
D ik
,) NH;fyp <) tphpfly; tpil: ,) NH;fyp
6. thdkse;jJ midj;Jk; mse;jpL _________ thHpant.
m) tz;bkhHp M) gz;bkhHp
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,) jd;bkhHp <) brk;bkhHp tpil: m) tz;bkhHp
7. bjhy;iy tpidjU bjhy;iy mfd;W Rlh;f _________.
m) Me;jpuh M) fh;ehlfh
a tpil: <) jkpH;ehL
1
,) nfusk; <) jkpH;ehL

8. tp$ah/ ,e;jpah vd;w ,jH;fis elj;jpath; _________.
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m) ghujpjhrd; M) ghujpahh;
,ay;
,) Rujh <) thzpjhrd; tpil: M) ghujpahh;

9. re;jphpifapd; fij E}ypd; Mrphpah; _________.
m) ghujpahh; M) ghujpjhrd;
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,) jkpHz;zy; <) F.gh.uh. tpil: m) ghujpahh;

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10. `rpe;Jf;Fj; je;ij/ g[jpa mwk; ghl te;j mwp+h;~ vd;bwy;yhk; miHf;fg;gLgth;
_________.
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m) rPl;Lf;ftp M) ghujpjhrd;
,) FkuFUguh; <) ghujpahh; tpil: <) ghujpahh;
:// A
11. `jkpH;j;njdP~ vd;W ghujpahiug; g[fH;gth; _________.

m) Rujh M) ghujpjhrd;
ps K
,) fhe;jp <) thzpjhrd; tpil: M) ghujpjhrd;

12. `tz;bkhHp~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) tz; + bkhHp M) tz;ik + bkhHp
,) tsik + bkhHp <) thz; + bkhHp tpil: M) tz;ik+bkhHp
13. `VH;fly;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) VH; + fly; M) VH;ik + fly;
,) VG + fly; <) vspik + fly; tpil: ,) VG + fly;
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14. `tsh; + bkhHp~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
L al
m) tsh;bkhHp M) tsikbkhHp
,) tsbkhHp <) tsh;e;jbkhHp tpil: m) tsh;bkhHp
15. `rPl;L + ftp~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
A ad
m) rPl;Lftp M) rPl;Lf;ftp
,) rPilf;ftp <) rPl;ftp tpil: M) rPl;Lf;ftp
16. `rpe;jid + Msh;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) rpe;jid Msh; M) rpe;jidvsh;
D ik
,) rpe;jidahsh; <) rpe;JMsh; tpil: ,) rpe;jidahsh;
FWtpdh
1. tskhd jkpH;bkhHp vjid mwpe;J ciuf;Fk;>
Alv
Mfhaj;jpy; NHg;gl;l vy;yhtw;iwa[k; mwpe;J ciuf;Fk; tskhd jkpH;bkhHp.
2. jkpH;bkhHp vJ cs;s tiuapYk; thH ntz;Lk;>
v=;fs; jha;bkhHpahfpa jkpH;bkhHp cyfk; cs;s tiuapYk; thH;f-
a
1
3. ve;j ,Us; eP=;f ntz;Lk;>
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v=;Fk; NH;e;Js;s mwpahik ,Us; eP=;f ntz;Lk;.
,ay;
4. jkpH;bkhHp v=;Fr; rpwg;gila ntz;Lk;>
jkpH;bkhHp nkd;ika[w;W cyfk; KGtJk; rpwg;gila ntz;Lk;.
5. ve;jj; Jd;gk; eP=;fp jkpH;ehL xspu ntz;Lk;>
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bghUe;jhj giHa fUj;Jfshy; cz;lhFk; Jd;g=;fs; eP=;fpj; jkpH;ehL xsph;f.

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6. ghujpahhpd; gd;Kf Mw;wy;fs; ahit>

ftp+h;/ vGj;jhsh;/ ,jHhsh;/ r@fr; rPh;jpUj;jr; rpe;jidahsh;/ tpLjiyg;
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nghuhl;l tPuh; vdg; gd;Kf Mw;wy; bfhz;lth; ghujpahh;.

7. ghujpahh; elj;jpa ,jH;fs; ahit>
:// A
,e;jpah/ tp$ah ,jH;fis elj;jpdhh;.

8. ghujpahh; vGjpa ciueil E}y;fs; ahit>
ps K
re;jphpifapd; fij/ juhR nghd;wit ghujpahh; vGjpa ciueil E}y;fshFk;.

9. ghujpjhrd;/ ghujpahiu vt;thbwy;yhk; g[fH;e;Js;shh;>
rpe;Jf;Fj; je;ij/ bre;jkpH;j; njdP/ g[jpa mwk; ghl te;j mwp+d;/ kwk; ghl te;j
kwtd; vd;bwy;yhk; ghujpjhrd;/ ghujpahiug; g[fH;e;Js;shh;.
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rpWtpdh
L al
1. ghujpahh; Fwpg;g[ vGJf.
bgah; : ghujpahh;
,aw;bgah; : Rg;gpukzpad;
A ad
Ch; : vl;lag[uk;
gpwg;g[ : 11.12.1882
bgw;nwhh; : rpd;drhkp ? ,yf;Fkp mk;ikahh;
rpwg;g[ bgah;fs; : ghujp/ b&y;ypjhrd;/ g[Jf;ftpijf;F Kd;ndho/ ru!;tjp
gl;lk;/ fhspjhrd;/ njrhgpkhdp/ epj;jpajPuh;/ kfhftp.
D ik
,jH;g;gzp : rf;futh;j;jpdp/ fh;knahfp/ ghyghuj;/ Rnjrkpj;jpud;/ ,e;jpah/
tp$ah.
,aw;wpait : fz;zd; ghl;L/ Fapy;ghl;L/ gh+;rhyp rgjk;/
Alv
re;jphpifapd; fij/ juhR/ g[Jf;ftpijfs;/ ghg;gh ghl;L/
g{nyhf uk;ig/ jpz;o krh!;jphp/ rpd;d r=;fud; fij/
etje;jpuf; fijfs;.
,wg;g[ : 11.09.1921 (39 Mz;Lfs;)
a
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fw;git fw;wgpd;
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1. `jkpH;bkhHp thH;j;J~ ? ghliy ,ira[ld; gho kfpH;f.
,ay;
*
thH;f epue;juk;- thH;f jkpH;bkhHp- NH;fyp eP=;fj; jkpH;bkhHp X=;fj;
thHpa thHpant- Jy=;Ff itafnk-
wI
thd kse;jJ midj;Jk; mse;jpL bjhy;iy tpidjU bjhy;iy mfd;W

tz;bkhHp thHpant- Rlh;f jkpH;ehnl-
wV
VH;fly; itg;gpDe; jd;kzk; tPrp thH;f jkpH;bkhHp- thH;f jkpH;bkhHp-

,irbfhz;L thHpant- thH;f jkpH;bkhHpna-
wL
v=;fs; jkpH;bkhHp- v=;fs; jkpH;bkhHp- thdk; mwpe;j jidj;Jk; mwpe;J

vd;bwd;Wk; thHpant-* tsh;bkhHp thHpant- ? ghujpahh;
:// A
2. goj;Jr; Ritf;f.
bre;jkpH; me;jhjp
ps K
bre;jkpnH- br=;fUk;ng- bre;jkpHh; rPh;fhf;Fk;

ee;jh tpsf;fida ehafpna- ? Ke;ij
bkhHpf;bfy;yhk; @j;jtns- @nte;jh; md;ng-
vHpy;kfnt- ve;jk; caph;.
capUk;eP" bka;a[k;eP" X=;Fk; mwkhk;
gapUk;eP" ,d;gk;eP" md;g[j; jUt[k;eP"
tPuk;eP" fhjy;eP" <rd; mof;Fey;
Muk;eP" aht[k;eP na- ? J. mu=;fd;
tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
jkpH;bkhHp kug[
1
A ad
bjhy;fhg;gpah;
bjhy;fhg;gpah;
bjhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd; Mrphpah; bjhy;fhg;gpah;. jkpHpy; ekf;Ff;
D ik
fpilj;Js;s kpfg; gHikahd ,yf;fz E}y; bjhy;fhg;gpak; MFk;.
,e;E}y; vGj;J ,yf;fzk;/ brhy; ,yf;fzk;/ bghUs; ,yf;fzk;
vd;Dk; @d;W mjpfhu=;fisf; bfhz;Ls;sJ. xt;bthU mjpfhuKk;
xd;gJ ,ay;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
tpRk;g[ ?
Alv
a
thdk;
1
kaf;fk; ? fyit
,Ujpiz ? cah;jpiz/ mBwpiz
.Kk
tHhmik ? jtwhik
,ay;
Ik;ghy; ? Mz;ghy;/ bgz;ghy;/ gyh;ghy;/ xd;wd;ghy;/ gytpd;ghy;.
kug[ ? tHf;fk;
jphpjy; ? khWgLjy;
wI
bra;a[s; ? ghl;L
wV
jHhmy; ? jGt[jy; (gad;gLj;Jjy;)
,sikg; bgah;fs; xyp kug[fs;

wL
g[yp ? gwH; g[yp ? cWKk;

rp=;fk; ? FUis rp=;fk; ? KH=;Fk;
:// A
ahid ? fd;W ahid ? gpspWk;

gR ? fd;W gR ? fjWk;
ps K
ML ? Fl;o ML ? fj;Jk;
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
1. gwitfs; _________ gwe;J bry;fpd;wd.
m) epyj;jpy; M) tpRk;gpy;
,) kuj;jpy; <) ePhpy; tpil: M) tpRk;gpy;
tt
.i
2. ,aw;ifiag; nghw;Wjy; jkpHh; _________.
L al
m) kug[ M) bghGJ
,) tut[ <) jft[ tpil: m) kug[
3. `,Ujpiz~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
A ad
m) ,uz;L + jpiz M) ,U + jpiz
,) ,Uth; + jpiz <) ,Ue;J + jpiz
tpil: m) ,uz;L + jpiz
4. Ìk;ghy;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) Ik; + ghy; M) Ie;J + ghy;
D ik
,) Ik;gJ + ghy; <) I + ghy; tpil: M) Ie;J + ghy;
rpe;jid tpdh
Alv
1. ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; kug[fisg; gpd;gw;wpajd; fhuzk; vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk; vd
eP=;fs; fUJfpwPh;fs;>
kdpjd; jd; thH;ehspy; ey;y Kiwapy; thH;e;J/ jhd; thH;e;jjw;fhd
a
mor;Rtl;il tpl;Lr; bry;fpwhd;. mt;tifapy; gHe;jkpHh; jk; thH;tpy;
1
filg;gpoj;J jkf;F tpl;Lr; brd;w gz;ghl;il kug[fshfg; gpd;gw;WtJ ekJ

flikahFk;. mjdhy;jhd;/ ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; kug[fisg; gpd;gw;wp te;jdh;. kug[
.Kk
khwpdhy; bghUs; khwptpLk;; gz;ghLk; mh;j;jkw;W ngha;tpLk;. vdnt/ ek;
,ay;
Kd;ndhh;fs; kug[fisg; gpd;gw;wpajd; fhuzk; ,Jthfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd

fUJfpnwd;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
wI
wV
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.

wL
1. thH;t[f;Fhpa xG=;FKiwfs; _________ vdg;gLk;.

m) mwpt[ M) bry;tk;
,) xGf;fk; <) rpwg;g[ tpil: ,) xGf;fk;
:// A
2. bkhHpf;Fhpa xG=;FKiwfs; _________ vdg;gLk;.

m) kug[ M) fyhr;rhuk;
ps K
,) gz;ghL <) xGf;fk; tpil: m) kug[

3. jpiz _________ tifg;gLk;.
m) @d;W M) ,uz;L
,) ehd;F <) Ie;J tpil: M) ,uz;L
4. ghy; _________ tifg;gLk;.
m) ehd;F M) MW
,) Ie;J <) @d;W tpil: ,) Ie;J
tt
.i
5. bra;a[Sf;Fk; kug[f;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;igg; gw;wp _________ TWfpwJ.
L al
m) ew;wpiz M) FWe;bjhif
,) r=;fE}y; <) bjhy;fhg;gpak; tpil: <) bjhy;fhg;gpak;
6. ,t;t[yfk; _________ My; Mdit.
A ad
m) fhw;W M) ePh;
,) Ik;g{j=;fs; <) beUg;g[ tpil: ,) Ik;g{j=;fs;
7. vGj;Jfs; ePz;L xypg;gij _________ vd;gh;.
m) Fwpy; M) Ma;jk;
D ik
,) msbgil <) caph;bka; tpil: ,) msbgil
8. bjhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd; Mrphpah; _________.
m) bjhy;fhg;gpah; M) gtze;jp Kdpth;
Alv
,) fk;gh; <) guzh; tpil: m) bjhy;fhg;gpah;
9. jkpHpy; ekf;Ff; fpilj;Js;s kpfg; gHikahd ,yf;fz E}y; _________ MFk;.
m) jpUf;Fws; M) bjhy;fhg;gpak;
a tpil: M) bjhy;fhg;gpak;
1
,) ed;D}y; <) rpyg;gjpfhuk;
10. bjhy;fhg;gpak; _________ mjpfhu=;fisf; bfhz;Ls;sJ.
.Kk
m) Ie;J M) MW
,ay;
,) ehd;F <) @d;W tpil: <) @d;W
FWtpdh
wI
1. ``,U jpizfs;~~ vitbadr; Rl;Lf.

wV
cah;jpiz/ mBwpiz.
2. `Ìk;ghy;fs;~~ vitbadr; Rl;Lf.
wL
1. Mz;ghy;/ 2. bgz;ghy;/ 3. gyh;ghy;/ 4. xd;wd;ghy;/ 5. gytpd;ghy;.

3. capusbgil vd;why; vd;d>
:// A
bra;a[spy; Xir Fiwa[k;nghJ me;j Xiria epiwt[ bra;a caph;beoy;

vGj;Jfs; VGk; msbgLf;Fk;. ,BJ capusbgil vdg;gLk;.
4. Ik;g{j=;fs; ahit>
ps K
epyk;/ jP/ ePh;/ fhw;W/ thdk; Mfpad Ik;g{=;fshFk;.

tt
.i
fw;git fw;wgpd;
L al
1. gwitfspd; xyp kug[fis vGjp tUf.
fhfk; fiua[k; nfhHp bfhf;fhpf;Fk;
A ad
Me;ij myWk; nrty; Tt[k;
fpsp ngRk; g[wh FDFk;
Fapy; Tt[k; kapy; mft[k;
Tif FHWk; tz;L KuYk;
D ik
2. Ik;g{j=;fs; xt;bthd;wpw;Fk; tH=;fg;gLk; ntW bgah;fis vGJf.
epyk; ? jiu/ kz;/ ,lk;/ g{t[yF/ g{kp/ kid/ g[tp.
jP ? beUg;g[/ bfhs;sp/ mf;fpdp/ fdy;/ mdy;.
Alv
ePh; ? jz;zPh;/ bts;sk;/ g[dy;.
tsp ? fhw;W/ tha[/ bjd;wy;/ g[ay;.
tpRk;g[ ? Mfhak;/ thdk;/ tpz;.
a
1
3. Ik;g{j=;fspd; gl=;fisr; nrfhpj;Jg; glj;bjhFg;g[ cUthf;Ff.

.Kk
,ay;
wI
wV
epyk; jP ePh;
wL
:// A
ps K
tsp tpRk;g[

tt
.i
ciueil cyfk;
L al
,ay;
1 jkpH; thptot tsh;r;rp
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. jkpH; vGj;Jfs; ,g;nghJs;s epiyahd totj;ijg; bgw _________ fhuzkhf
mike;jJ.
Alv
m) Xtpaf;fiy M) ,irf;fiy
,) mr;Rf;fiy <) Ez;fiy tpil: ,) mr;Rf;fiy
2. tise;j nfhLfshy; mike;j kpfg;giHa jkpH; vGj;J _________ vd miHf;fg;
gLfpwJ. a
1
m) nfhl;blGj;J M) tl;blGj;J
.Kk
,) rpj;jpu vGj;J <) Xtpa vGj;J tpil: M) tl;blGj;J
,ay;
3. jkpH; vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jg; gzpapy; <Lgl;lth; _________.
m) ghujpjhrd; M) je;ij bghpahh;
,) t.c. rpjk;gudhh; <) bgU+;rpj;jpudhh;
wI
tpil: M) je;ij bghpahh;

wV
nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.

wL
1. filr;r=;f fhyj;jpy; vGjg;gl;l jkpH; vGj;Jfs; _________ vd miHf;fg;gl;ld.

tpil : fz;bzGj;Jfs;
2. vGj;Jfspy; g[s;spfshy; Vw;gLk; FHg;g=;fisf; fise;jth; _________.
:// A
tpil: tPukhKdpth;
FWtpdh.
ps K
1. Xtpa vGj;J vd;why; vd;d>

bjhlf;f fhyj;jpy; vGj;J vd;gJ bghUspd; Xtpa totkhfnt ,Ue;jjhy;
mjid Xtpa vGj;J vd;gh;.
2. xyp vGj;J epiy vd;why; vd;d>
Xh; xypf;F Xh; vGj;J vd cUthd epiyia xyp vGj;J epiy vd;gh;.
tt
.i
3. Xiyr;Rtofspy; neh;f;nfhLfs;/ g[s;spfs; Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;j
L al
,ayhikf;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d>
g[s;spapl;L vGjpdhy; Xiyr;Rto rpije;JtpLk;.
neh;f;nfhol;L vGjpdhy; Xiyr;Rto fpHpe;JtpLk;.
A ad
Mfpa fhuz=;fshy; Xiyr;Rtofspy; neh;f;nfhLfs;/ g[s;spfs;
gad;gLj;jhky; tpl;Ltpl;ldh;.
4. tPukhKdpth; nkw;bfhz;l vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;j=;fspy; vitnaDk; ,uz;lid
vGJf.
xfu thpir vGj;Jfspy; g[s;spfshy; Vw;gLk; FHg;g=;fis tPukhKdpth;
D ik
nghf;fpdhh;.
`v~ vd;Dk; vGj;jpw;Ff; fPH;f;nfhol;L `V~ vd;Dk; vGj;ij beoyhft[k; `x~
vd;Dk; vGj;jpw;Fr; RHp ,l;L `X~ vd;Dk; vGj;jhf cUthf;fpdhh;.
Alv
v?V x?X
rpW tpdh.
1. a
vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jj;jpd; njit Fwpj;J vGJf.
1
Xiyr;RtofspYk;/ fy;btl;LfspYk; g[s;spbgWk; vGj;Jfis

.Kk
vGJk;nghJ mit rpije;JtpLk; vd;gjhy; g[s;sp ,lhky; vGjpdh;.
,ay;
Xiyr;Rtofspy; epWj;jw; FwpfSk;/ gj;jp gphpj;jYk; fpilahJ.

g[s;sp ,lg;gl;L vGjg;gLk; ,l=;fspy; g[s;spfs; bjspthfj; bjhpahj
epiyapy; mtw;wpd; ,lk; nehf;fp bka;ah caph;bka;ah/ Fwpyh beoyh vd
wI
czu ntz;oa epiy ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; gog;gth;fs; bghpJk; Jd;gk;

wV
mile;jdh;. vdnt vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jk; ntz;oajhapw;W.

2. jkpH; vGj;Jfspy; Vw;gl;l cUt khw;w=;fis vGJf.
beoiyf; Fwpf;f xw;iwg; g[s;spfSf;Fg; gjpyhf ,f;fhyj;jpy; Jizf;fhy;
wL
(h) gad;gLfpd;wJ.
Ifhu caph;bka;iaf; Fwpf;f vGj;Jf;F Kd; ,Ue;j ,ul;ilg; g[s;spfSf;Fg;
:// A
gjpyhf ,f;fhyj;jpy; ,izf;bfhk;g[ (i) gad;gLfpd;wJ.

xsfhu caph;bka;iaf; Fwpf;f vGj;Jf;Fg; gpd; ,Ue;j ,ul;ilg;g[s;spf;Fg;
ps K
gjpyhf ,f;fhyj;jpy; bfhk;g[f;fhy; (s) gad;gLfpd;wJ.

Fw;wpaYfu/ Fw;wpaypfu vGj;Jfspd;nky; g[s;sp ,Lk; tHf;fk; ,f;fhyj;jpy;
tHf;bfhHpe;Jtpl;lJ.
beLtpdh.
vGj;Jfspd; njhw;wk; Fwpj;J vGJf.
kdpjd; jdf;F vjpnu ,y;yhjth;fSf;Fk;/ gpd;dhy; tUk;
jiyKiwapdUf;Fk; jdJ fUj;Jfisj; bjhptpf;f tpUk;gpdhd;.
tt
.i
mjw;fhfg; ghiwfspYk; Fifr; Rth;fspYk; jd; vz;z=;fisf;
L al
FwpaPLfshfg; bghwpj;J itj;jhd;. ,Jnt vGj;J totj;jpd; bjhlf;f
epiy MFk;.
bjhlf;ff; fhyj;jpy; vGj;J vd;gJ xypianah/ totj;ijnah Fwpf;fhky;
bghUspd; Xtpa totkhfnt ,Ue;jJ. ,t;thp totj;ij Xtpa vGj;J
A ad
vd;gh;.
mLj;jjhf xt;bthU totKk; mt;totj;Jf;F chpa KG xypahfpa
brhy;iyf; Fwpg;gjhf khwpaJ. mjd;gpd; xt;bthU totKk; mr;brhy;ypd;
Kjy; Xiriaf; Fwpg;gjhapw;W.
D ik
,t;thW Xh; xypf;F Xh; vGj;J vd cUthd epiyia `xyp vGj;J epiy~
vd;gh;. ,d;W cs;s vGj;Jfs; xU fhyj;jpy; bghUs;fspd; Xtpakhf
,Ue;jtw;wpd; jphpg[fshff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd.
Alv
rpe;jid tpdh.
1. jw;fhyj; jkpH;bkhHpapd; tsh;r;rpf;Fr; bra;a ntz;oa gzpfshf eP=;fs;
fUJtdtw;iw vGJf.
a
1
jkpHuha;g; gpwe;njhh; midtUk; jkpH; tHpf; fy;tpia Mjhpg;gth;fshf
tps=;f ntz;Lk;.
.Kk
jkpH;bkhHpapy; njhd;wpa ,yf;fz/ ,yf;fpa=;fs; kw;Wk; fy;btl;Lfs;/
,ay;
Xiyr;Rtofs; nghd;w midj;Jk; Ma;t[f; fz;nzhl;lj;Jld;
midtUf;Fk; gad;gLk; tifapy; btspg;gl ntz;Lk;.
giHikiag; ngQtJld;/ g[Jik fhQk; nehf;fj;Jld; btsptUk;
wI
gilg;gpyf;fpa=;fisa[k; mtw;iwg; gilg;nghiua[k; ngQk; epiy tu

wV
ntz;Lk;.
gpwbkhHp ,yf;fpa=;fis bkhHpbgah;j;J jkpHpnyna btspapl ntz;Lk;.
wL
fiyr;brhw;fs; g[jpjhfg; gilf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;.

2. jkpiH cnuhkd; vGj;JUtpy; vGJtjhy; jkpGf;F Vw;gLk; jP=;Ffs; Fwpj;J
:// A
tpthjpf;ft[k;.
mUs; : `mk;kh ,=;nf th~ vd;gij amma ingkee vaa vd;W M=;fpy
vGj;Jfspy; jkpiH vGJtJ kpft[k; jtW.
ps K
bry;tp : ehd; vg;nghJk; ifngrpapy; ahUf;fhtJ thH;j;J brhy;tij

vallthukal vd;W jhd; brhy;ntd;.
bry;tdp : kyha; bkhHpapy; vy;yhk; M=;fpy vGj;JUtpy; jhd; midtUk;
vGJfpwhh;fs;. vd; mj;ij Tl ,jid mof;fo TWthh;fs;.
Mde;jp : ,izaj;jpy;/ KfE}ypy;/ fl;brtp m+;rypy; vGJk;nghJ rpwpjhf
vGJtjw;F M=;fpy vGj;JUitg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; jtwpy;iy
vd;W epidf;fpnwd;.
tt
.i
Mhpg; : vg;goj; jtwpy;iy> vd;W Twyhk;. cyfpy; cs;s midj;Jf;
L al
fz;Lgpog;g[fSf;Fk; jkpHpy; bgahpl;Ls;sdh;. ,d;W
,izaj;jpy; mjpfk; njlg;gLk;/ gad;gLj;jg;gLk; vl;L
bkhHpfspy; xd;whfj; jkpH; jpfH;e;J tUfpwJ. jkpHpd; bgUik
fly;fle;Jk; nfhnyhr;rp tUfpwJ. jkpiH ehk; vGJk;nghJ
A ad
jkpH; vGj;JUtpy; jhd; vGj ntz;Lk;. `thH;j;Jfs;~ vd;Wk;
`mk;kh ,=;nf th th~ vd;Wk; jkpHpy; vGJtjw;Fg; ghkpdp/
,s=;nfh/ _ypgp/ mKjk;/ thdtpy;/ mHfp nghd;w ,iza
jkpH; vGj;JUf;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
thH;f jkpH;- tsh;f jkpH;--
D ik
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
Alv
1. kdpjd; jd; fUj;ijg; gpwUf;F mwptpf;f _________ fz;Lgpoj;jhd;.
m) mwpit a M) el;ig
1
,) bkhHpia <) khepyj;ij tpil: ,) bkhHpia

.Kk
2. bkhHpia epiybgwr; bra;a _________ cUthf;fpdhd;.
,ay;
m) Tl;lj;ij M) vGj;Jfis
,) ghiwfis <) mwpit tpil: M) vGj;Jfis
3. kdpjd; njhd;wpa fhyj;jpy; jdJ njitfisa[k; fUj;Jfisa[k; kw;wth;fSf;Fj;
wI
bjhptpf;f _________ gad;gLj;jpdhd;.

wV
m) xypia M) xspia
,) bghUis <) iriffis tpil: <) iriffis
wL
4. kdpjd; ghiwfspYk; Fifr; Rth;fspYk; jd; vz;z=;fis _________ Mfg;

bghwpj;J itj;jhd;.
:// A
m) ,irahf M) ghlyhf
,) FwpaPLfshf <) brk;bkhHpahf tpil: ,) FwpaPLfshf
ps K
5. bjhlf;f fhyj;jpy; vGj;J/ bghUspd; Xtpa totkhfnt ,Ue;jJ.

,t;thptotj;ij _________ vd;gh;.
m) fz;bzGj;J M) tl;blGj;J
,) xspvGj;J <) Xtpa vGj;J tpil: <) Xtpa vGj;J
6. Xh; xypf;F Xh; vGj;J vd cUthd epiyia _________ epiy vd;gh;.
m) xyp vGj;J M) xsp vGj;J
,) tot vGj;J <) ngr;R vGj;J tpil: m) xyp vGj;J
tt
.i
7. `!~ vd;gJ _________ bkhHp vGj;J.
L al
m) bjY=;F M) fd;dlk;
,) tl <) ,e;jp tpil: ,) tl
8. jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; giHa thptot=;fisf; nfhtpy;fspYs;s fU=;fy;
A ad
Rth;fspYk; _________fspYk; fhz KofpwJ.
m) jpUnkdp M) fy;btl;L
,) brg;ngL <) Fiffs; tpil: ,) brg;ngL
9. _________ fp.K. @d;whk; E}w;whz;L Kjy; fpilf;fpd;wd.
m) brg;ngLfs; M) Xtpa=;fs;
D ik
,) fy;btl;Lfs; <) vGj;Jfs; tpil: ,) fy;btl;Lfs;
10. _________ fp.gp. VHhk; E}w;whz;L Kjy; fpilf;fpd;wd.
m) brg;ngLfs; M) fy;btl;Lfs;
Alv
,) Flnthiy <) Xtpa=;fs; tpil: m) brg;ngLfs;
11. fy;btl;Lfs;/ brg;ngLfs; Mfpatw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; thptot=;fis _________
tifahfg; gphpf;fyhk;. a
1
m) @d;W M) Ie;J
,) ehd;F <) ,uz;L tpil: <) ,uz;L
.Kk
,ay;
12. Kjyhk; ,uhruhr nrhHdpd; Ml;rpf; fhykhd _________ Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;Fg;
gpwF fpilf;Fk; fy;btl;Lfspy; giHa jkpbHGj;Jfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
m) 10 M) 11
wI
,) 12 <) 13 tpil: M) 11
wV
13. fz;bzGj;Jfs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; E}y; _________.

m) jpUf;Fws; M) kzpnkfiy
wL
,) rPtfrpe;jhkzp <) rpyg;gjpfhuk; tpil: <) rpyg;gjpfhuk;

14. jkpH; bkhHpia vGj ,Utif vGj;Jfs; tHf;fpypUe;jd vd mwpa _________
:// A
fy;btl;nl rhd;whFk;.
m) Mjpr;rey;Y}h; M) fPHo
,) mhpf;fnkL <) mur;rY}h; tpil: <) mur;rY}h;
ps K
15. vfu xfu Fwpy; vGj;Jfisf; Fwpf;f vGj;Jfspd; nky; g[s;sp itf;Fk; tHf;fk;
_________ fhyk; Kjy; ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ.
m) ts;Sth; M) bjhy;fhg;gpah;
,) ,s=;nfhtofs; <) rhj;jdhh; tpil: M) bjhy;fhg;gpah;
16. _________fspy; epWj;jw; FwpfSk;/ gj;jp gphpj;jYk; fpilahJ.
m) Xiyr;Rto M) ghiw
,) fy;btl;L <) Xtpa=;fs; tpil: m) Xiyr;Rto
tt
.i
17. jkpH; vGj;Jfspy; kpfg;bgUk; rPh;jpUj;jj;ijr; bra;jth; _________.
L al
m) tPukhKdpth; M) bghpahh;
,) ghujpahh; <) fk;gh; tpil: m) tPukhKdpth;
18. `v~ vd;Dk; vGj;jpw;F fPH;f;nfhol;L `V~ vd rPh;jpUj;jk; bra;jth; _________.
A ad
m) bghpahh; M) tPukhKdpth;
,) ghujpjhrd; <) fk;gh; tpil: M) tPukhKdpth;
19. ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;oy; vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jk; bra;jth; _________.
m) tPukhKdpth; M) ghujpahh;
D ik
,) fhe;jp <) bghpahh; tpil: <) bghpahh;
20. ` ~ vd;Dk; vGj;ij `dh~ vdr; rPh;jpUj;jk; bra;jth; _________.
m) tPukhKdpth; M) bghpahh;
Alv
,) ghujpahh; <) ,s=;nfhtofs; tpil: M) bghpahh;
21. jkpH;bkhHp _________ gad;ghl;ow;F Vw;wbkhHpahft[k; MfpapUf;fpwJ.
m) brk;bkhHp M) ifbaGj;J
a
1
,) fzpdp <) xyp tpil: ,) fzpdp
gphpj;J vGJf.
.Kk
,ay;
fhye;njhWk; = fhyk; + njhWk;

fw;Wf;bfhz;lhd; = fw;W + bfhz;lhd;
Fwpg;gjhapw;W = Fwpg;gJ + Mapw;W
wI
te;Js;sd = te;J + cs;sd

wV
,g;nghJs;s = ,g;nghJ + cs;s

bgw;Ws;sd = bgw;W + cs;sd
E}w;whz;L E}W Mz;L
wL
= +
jkpbHGj;J = jkpH; + vGj;J
tl;blGj;J = tl;lk; + vGj;J
:// A
fhykhd = fhyk; + Md
fz;bzGj;Jfs; = fz; + vGj;Jfs;
ps K
rpyg;gjpfhuk; = rpyk;g[ + mjpfhuk;

bkhHpapYs;s = bkhHpapy; + cs;s
nrh;j;J vGJf.
fhyj;jpw;F + Vw;g = fhyj;jpw;nfw;g
mile;J + ,Uf;fpd;wd = mile;jpUf;fpd;wd
mHF + czh;r;rp = mHFzh;r;rp
rhd;W + MFk; = rhd;whFk;
tt
.i
tHf;fpy; + ,Ue;j = tHf;fpypUe;j

L al
brg;g[ + VL = brg;ngL
epiy + Md = epiyahd
,lh; + cw;wdh; = ,lUw;wdh;
A ad
epug;g[f.
1. gH=;fhyj;jpy; fw;ghiw/ brg;ngL/ _________ nghd;wtw;wpy; vGjpdh;.
tpil: Xiy
2. me;je;jg; bghUs;fspd; jd;ikf;F Vw;g vGj;Jfspy; _________ mike;jd.
D ik
tpil: tot=;fs;
3. ghiwfspy; brJf;Fk; nghJ tisnfhLfisg; gad;gLj;j KoahJ vd;gjhy;
_________ gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. tpil: neh;f;nfhLfs;
Alv
4. Xiyfspy; neh;f;nfhLfisa[k;/ g[s;spfisa[k; vGJtJ fodk; vd;gjhy;
_________ mjpfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpdh;. tpil: tisnfhLfis
5. rpy vGj;Jfis mHFgLj;Jtjw;fhf mtw;wpd; nkw;gFjpapy; _________
,lg;gl;lJ. a tpil: FWf;Ff;nfhL
1
FWtpdh
.Kk
1. kdpjd; vjw;fhf vGj;Jfis cUthf;fpdhd;>
,ay;
kdpjd; jd; fUj;ijg; gpwUf;F mwptpf;f bkhHpiaf; fz;Lgpoj;jhd;.
bkhHpia epiybgwr; bra;a vGj;Jfis cUthf;fpdhd;.
2. kdpjd; Vd; iriffisg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;>
wI
kdpjd; njhd;wpa fhyj;jpy; jdJ njitfisa[k; fUj;Jfisa[k; kw;wth;fSf;Fj;

wV
bjhptpf;fr; iriffisg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;.

3. vGj;J totj;jpd; bjhlf;f epiyf; Fwpj;J vGJf.
wL
Mjpkdpjd; ghiwfspYk;/ Fifr;Rth;fspYk; jd; vz;z=;fisf;

FwpaPLfshfg; bghwpj;J itj;jhd;.
:// A
,Jnt vGj;J totj;jpd; bjhlf;f epiy MFk;.

4. jkpH; vGj;Jfs; vt;thW epiyahd totj;ijg; bgw;wd>
ps K
fhye;njhWk; jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; thp tot=;fs; gy;ntW khw;w=;fSf;F

cs;shfp tsh;r;rp mile;J te;Js;sd.
mr;Rf;fiy njhd;wpa gpwnf jkpH; vGj;Jfs; ,g;nghJs;s epiyahd
totj;ijg; bgw;Ws;sd.
5. jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; giHa thptot=;fis v=;bf=;F fhzKofpwJ>
vg;nghjpypUe;J fpilf;fpd;wd>
jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; giHa tot=;fisf; nfhtpy;fspYs;s fU=;fy;
Rth;fspYk;/ brg;ngLfspYk; fhz KofpwJ.
tt
.i
fy;btl;Lfs; fp.K. @d;whk; E}w;whz;L Kjy; fpilf;fpd;wd.
L al
brg;ngLfs; fp.gp. VHhk; E}w;whz;L Kjy; fpilf;fpd;wd.
6. giHa thptot=;fis vj;jid tiffshfg; gphpf;fyhk;>
fy;btl;Lfs;/ brg;ngLfs; Mfpatw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; thptot=;fis
A ad
tl;blGj;J/ jkpbHGj;J vd ,Utifahfg; gphpf;fyhk;.
7. fz;bzGj;Jfs; Fwpj;J vGJf.
filr;r=;f fhyj;jpy; jkpHfj;jpy; vGjg;gl;l vGj;Jfs; fz;bzGj;Jfs;
vd;W miHf;fg;gl;ld.
D ik
,jidr; rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; ,lk; bgWk; `fz;bzGj;Jg; gLj;j vz;Qg;
gy;bghjp~ (rpyk;g[ 5 : 12) vd;Dk; bjhluhy; mwpayhk;.
rpWtpdh
Alv
1. ngr;R bkhHp vt;thW cUthdJ>
kdpjd; njhd;wpa fhyj;jpy; jdJ njitfisa[k; fUj;Jfisa[k;
kw;wth;fSf;Fj; bjhptpf;fr; iriffisg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;. fhyg;nghf;fpy;
a
1
jdJ Fuiyg; gad;gLj;jp xypfs; @yk; jdJ fUj;Jfis btspg;gLj;j

Kw;gl;lhd;.
.Kk
mLj;Jr; rpwpJ rpwpjhfr; brhw;fisr; brhy;yf; fw;Wf; bfhz;lhd;. mr;brhw;fs;
,ay;
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ngrg;gl;ljhy; brk;ikg;gl;ld. fhyg;nghf;fpy; mit

gz;gl;Lg; ngr;RbkhHpahf cUthdJ.
2. jkpH;bkhHpapy; ,lk;bgw;w g[s;spfSk;/ vGj;JfSk; Fwpj;J vGJf.
wI
vfu xfu Fwpy; vGj;Jfisf; Fwpf;f vGj;Jfspd; nky; g[s;sp itf;Fk;

wV
tHf;fk; bjhy;fhg;gpah; fhyk; Kjy; ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. (vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf vJ

vd vGjg;gl;lhy; vJ vd;Wk;/ VJ vd vGjg;gl;lhy; vJ vd;Wk; xypj;jdh;.
mfu thpir caph;bka;f; Fwpy; vGj;Jfis mLj;Jg; gf;fg;g[s;sp ,lg;gl;lhy;
wL
mit beoyhff; fUjg;gl;ld. (f. = fh/ j. = jh). Ifhu vGj;Jfisf;

Fwpg;gpl vGj;Jfspd; Kd; ,ul;ilg; g[s;sp ,l;ldh;. (..f = if). vfu thpir
:// A
caph;bka;f; Fwpy; vGj;Jfis mLj;J ,U g[s;spfs; ,lg;gl;lhy; mit

xsfhu thpir vGj;Jfshff; fUjg;gl;ld. (bf.. = bfs/ bj.. = bjs). kfu
vGj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl/ gfu vGj;jpd; cs;ns g[s;sp (g;) ,l;ldh;. Fw;wpaYfu/
ps K
Fw;wpaypfu vGj;Jfisf; Fwpf;f mtw;wpd; nknya[k; g[s;sp ,l;ldh;.

3. bghpahhpd; vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jk; Fwpj;J vGJf.
,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;L tiu `zh/ wh/ dh~ Mfpa vGj;Jfis `t, Ù, à~ vd
vGjpdh;. mnj nghy ìz/ iy/ is/ id~ Mfpa vGj;Jfis `ùn, ù», ùÍ,
ùÚ~ vd vGjpdh;.
mr;Rf;nfhg;gjw;fhf ,t;btGj;JfSf;Fj; jdp mr;Rfs; cUthf;fg;gl
ntz;oapUe;jJ. ,f;Fiwfis ePf;Ftjw;fhfj; je;ij bghpahh; vGj;Jr;
tt
.i
rPh;jpUj;jk; bra;jhh;. mtuJ vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;j=;fs; rpy Vw;fg;gl;Lj; jkpHf
L al
murhy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
beLtpdh.
1. vGj;Jfspd; thptot tsh;r;rp Fwpj;J vGJf.
A ad
gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; jkpH; bkhHpapYs;s vy;yh vGj;JfSk; ehk; ,d;W
vGJtJ nghd;w totj;jpy; vGjg;gltpy;iy.
mit fhyj;jpw;nfw;gg; gy cUtkhw;wj;ijg; bgw;Wj;jhd; ,f;fhy
totj;ij mile;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,t;thW vGj;Jfspy; khw;w=;fs; Vw;gl
D ik
vGjg;gLk; bghUs;fspd; jd;ik/ mHFzh;r;rp nghd;wit fhuz=;fshf
mikfpd;wd.
gH=;fhyj;jpy; fw;ghiw/ brg;ngL/ Xiy nghd;wtw;wpy; vGjpdh;. me;je;jg;
bghUs;fspd; jd;ikf;F Vw;g vGj;Jfspd; tot=;fs; mike;jd.
Alv
ghiwfspy; brJf;Fk;nghJ tisnfhLfisg; gad;gLj;j KoahJ vd;gjhy;
neh;f;nfhLfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Xiyfspy; neh;f;nfhLfisa[k;/ g[s;spfisa[k;
vGJtJ fodk; vd;gjhy; tisnfhLfis mjpfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpdh;.
a
1
rpy vGj;Jfis mHFg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mtw;wpd; nkw;gFjpapy; FWf;Ff;nfhL
,lg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh; mitna epiyahd tot=;fshf mike;J tpl;ld.
.Kk
,ay;
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. fPH;f;fhQk; gj;jpiag; goj;J/ mjpy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s giHa thptotr; brhw;fis
wI
vLj;J vGjp/ mtw;iw ,d;iwa thptotpy; khw;wp vGJf.

wV
Rw;Wg;g[wr; NH;epiyg; gpur;ridfs; gw;wpa ,e;jpahtpd; ftiy gy;yhz;L

fhykhf tsh;e;nj tUfpwJ.
`kdpjd; VH;ikapny ,Uf;Fk;nghJ rj;jw;w cztpdhYk;/ nehapdhYk;
wL
mr;RWj;jg;gLfpwhd;. gytPddhf ,Ug;gtd; nghUf;F m+;fpwhd;;.

bry;te;jdhf ,Ug;gtndh jd; bfhGj;j bry;tj;jhy; cz;lhd
:// A
mRj;jj;jpw;F m+;fpwhd;~ vd;bwy;yhk; jpUkjp. ,e;jpuhfhe;jp md;iwf;F

Mw;wpa ciu ehk; epidt[ Tuj; jf;fJ.
ps K
NH;epù»g;/ gpur;ùÚfs;/ ftù», cztpàYk;/

giHa thptotk; nehapàYk;/ mr;RWj;jg;gLfpÙd;/ gytPdàf/
m+;RfpÙd;/ bry;te;jàf/ ,Ug;gtnà.
NH;epiyg;/ gpur;ridfs;/ ftiy/ cztpdhYk;/
,d;iwa thptotk; nehapdhYk;/ mr;RWj;jg;gLfpwhd;/ gytPddhf/
m+;Rfpwhd;/ bry;te;jdhf/ ,Ug;gtndh.

tt
.i
tphpthdk;
L al
,ay;
brhw;g{=;fh
1
A ad
,uh. ,s=;Fkudhh;
,uh. ,s=;Fkudhh;
bre;jkpH; me;jzh; vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; ,uh. ,s=;Fkudhh; gs;sp
D ik
Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpath;.
E}yhrphpah;/ ,jHhrphpah;/ ciuahrphpah;/ bjhFg;ghrphpah; vdg;
gd;Kfj;jpwd; bgw;wth;.
Alv
,yf;fz tuyhW/ jkpHpir ,af;fk;/ jdpj;jkpH; ,af;fk;/ njtneak;
cs;spl;l gy E}y;fis vGjpa[k; bjhFj;Jk; cs;shh;.
jpUr;rpf;F mUfpy; my;Y}hpy; jpUts;Sth; jtr;rhiya[k;/ ghthzh;
E}yfKk; mikj;Js;shh;.
a
1
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
.Kk
,ay;
1. jkpHpy; XbuGj;J xU bkhHpfspd; bgUf;fk; Fwpj;J ,s=;Fkudhh; TWk;

bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
wI
Kd;Diu:
wV
bkhHp vd;gjw;Fr; brhy; vd;gJk; xU bghUs;. bkhHpia (brhy;iy) Xh;

vGj;J bkhHp/ <buGj;J bkhHp/ ,uz;Lf;F nkw;gl;l vGj;Jfs; cila bkhHp
vd @d;W tifahf;Fth;.
wL
XbuGj;J xU bkhHp:
caph; thpirapy; MW vGj;JfSk;/ k thpirapy; MW vGj;JfSk;/ j/ g/ e
:// A
vd;Dk; thpirfspy; Ie;J Ie;J vGj;JfSk;/ f/ r/ t vd;Dk; thpirapy; ehd;F

ehd;F vGj;JfSk;/ a thpirapy; xd;Wk; Mf ehw;gJ beoy;fs; XbuGj;J
ps K
xU bkhHpahf tUk; vd;whh; ed;D}yhh;. beh/ J vd;Dk; Fwpy;fisa[k; nrh;j;J

ehw;gj;J ,uz;L vd;whh;.
g{?ah brhw;fs;:
g{ vd;gJ XbuGj;J xU bkhHp. fh vd;gJk; XbuGj;J xU bkhHp. ,it
,uz;ila[k; ,izj;Jg; g{=;fh vdf; fiyr;brhy; Mf;fp itj;Js;sdh;. ah
vd;gJ tpdh. ahJ/ ahth;/ ahtd;/ ah=;F/ ahz;L/ ahh;/ ahit vd;bwy;yhk;
tpdht[tjw;F Kd; te;J epw;Fk; vGj;J àh~ jhnd-
tt
.i
`kh~ brhy;:
L al
kh vd;gJk; XbuGj;J xU bkhHpfSs; xd;W. ehl;oYs;s bgUkf;fs;
bghpJk; TLk; mitia khehL vd;fpnwhk;. gy FW epy=;fis cs;slf;fpa
bgUepyj;ij khepyk; vd;fpnwhk;. kh vd;gJ tpy=;ifa[k; Fwpf;Fk;. mhpkh/ ghpkh/
ehpkh/ thpkh/ fhpkh vd;bwy;yhk; te;J tpy=;fpdg; bgauhfp epw;fpd;wJ.
A ad
<?fhur; brhy;:
< vd;Dk; bghJg; bgah; XahJ xyp bra;a[k; xypf;Fwpg;igf; fhl;o epw;fpwJ.
khl;L </ njd; < vdg; gFj;J tH=;Fk; tHf;fk; cs;sJ. < vd;gJ <f vd;Dk;
bghUspy; tH=;Fjy; btspg;gil. < vd;W gy;iyf; fhl;lhnj vd;W mwpt[iu
TWtJk; cz;L.
D ik
fhy khw;wj;jpy; fiue;jit:
,d;bdhU tifahft[k; ghh;f;fyhk;. Md; vd;gJ M MfpaJ" khd; vd;gJ
kh MfpaJ" nfhd; vd;gJ nfh MfpaJ" njd; vd;gJ nj MfpaJ" nga; vd;gJ ng
Alv
MfpaJ ,itbay;yhk; fhy bts;sj;jpy; fiue;J nja;e;jit.
Vfhur; brhy;:
vl;lj;jpy; nghfpw xUtid Va; vd miHj;jdh;. Va; vd;gJ vd;ndhL
a
1
TL/ bghUe;J/ nrh; vd;Dk; bghUis cilaJ. Va; vd;gJ V vd tHf;fpy;
Cd;wptpl;lJ. mk;ig Vt[ vd;gh;. Vt[jy; vd;gJ `mk;g[tpLjy;~ Vt[k; mk;g[ `V~
.Kk
vd;whfpaJ. mk;g[ tpiue;J bry;tJ nghyr; brd;W chpa flik g[hpgtd; Vtyd;
,ay;
vdg;gl;lhd;. mk;g[tpLk; fiyia Vfiy vd;wJ jkpH;;. mjpy; ty;ytid
Vfiytd; vd;W ghuhl;oaJ.
Kot[iu:
wI
jkpHpy; XbuGj;J xU bkhHpr; brhw;fspd; bgUf;fk; ek; bkhHpapd; gHik/

wV
capnuhl;lk;/ bgUtHf;F vd;gdtw;iwf; ifapy; fdpahff; fhl;Lk;.
bjhpe;J bfhs;nthk;.
wL
XbuGj;J xU bkhHpfs;:
caph; vGj;J ? M/ </ C/ V/ I/ X ffu thpir ? fh/ T/ if/ nfh
:// A
kfu thpir ? kh/ kP/ @/ nk/ ik/ nkh rfu thpir ? rh/ rP/ nr/ nrh
jfu thpir ? jh/ jP/ J}/ nj/ ij tfu thpir ? th/ tP/ it/ bts
gfu thpir ? gh/ g{/ ng/ ig/ ngh afu thpir ? ah
ps K
efu thpir ? eh/ eP/ ne/ ie/ neh Fwpy; vGj;J ? beh/ J
XbuGj;J xU bkhHpfs; ,lk; bgWkhW Ie;J bjhlh;fs; vGJf.
ij ? ij gpwe;jhy; tHp gpwf;Fk;.
ik ? khyh vGJk;nghJ jhspy; ik rpe;jpaJ.
gh ? gh ehd;F tifg;gLk;.
kh ? Kf;fdpfSs; xd;W kh.
if ? khhpf;F/ tpisahLk; nghJ if cile;jJ.
tt
.i
fw;fz;L
L al
,ay;
vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[
1
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. ,jH;fisf; Ftpg;gjhy; gpwf;Fk; vGj;Jfs; _________.
m) ,/ < M) c/ C
,) v/ V <) m/ M tpil: M) c/ C
Alv
2. Ma;j vGj;J gpwf;Fk; ,lk; _________.
m) khh;g[ M) fGj;J
,) jiy a<) @f;F tpil: ,) jiy
1
3. ty;ypd vGj;Jfs; gpwf;Fk; ,lk; _________.

.Kk
m) jiy M) khh;g[
,ay;
,) @f;F <) fGj;J tpil: M) khh;g[

4. ehtpd; Edp mz;zj;jpd; Edpiag; bghUj;Jtjhy; gpwf;Fk; vGj;Jfs; ________.
m) f;/ =; M) r;/ +;
wI
,) l;/ z; <) g;/ k; tpil: ,) l;/ z;

wV
5. fPH;,jGk; nky;tha;g;gy;Yk; ,iztjhy; gpwf;Fk; vGj;J _________.

m) k; M) g;
wL
,) a; <) t; tpil: <) t;

:// A
bghUj;Jf.
1. f;/ =; ? m) ehtpd; ,il/ mz;zj;jpd; ,il.
2. r;/ +; ? M) ehtpd; Edp/ nky;tha;g;gy;ypd; mo.
ps K
3. l;/ z; ? ,) ehtpd; Kjy;/ mz;zj;jpd; mo.

4. j;/ e; ? <) ehtpd; Edp/ mz;zj;jpd; Edp. tpil: 1., 2.m 3.< 4.M
rpWtpdh.
1. vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[ vd;why; vd;d>
caphpd; Kaw;rpahy; clypd; cs;spUe;J vGk; fhw;whdJ khh;g[/ jiy/ fGj;J/
@f;F Mfpa ehd;F ,l=;fSs; xd;wpy; bghUe;jp/ ,jH;/ ehf;F/ gy;/ nky;tha;
tt
.i
Mfpa cWg;g[fspd; Kaw;rpapdhy; ntWntW xypfshfj; njhd;Wfpd;wd.
L al
,jidna vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[ vd;gh;.
2. bka; vGj;Jfs; vtw;iw ,lkhff; bfhz;L gpwf;fpd;wd>
bka;baGj;Jfspy;/ ty;ypd bka; vGj;Jfs; MWk; khh;ig ,lkhff;
bfhz;L gpwf;fpd;wd.
A ad
bky;ypd bka; vGj;Jfs; MWk; @f;if ,lkhff; bfhz;L gpwf;fpd;wd.
,ilapd bka; vGj;Jfs; MWk; fGj;ij ,lkhff; bfhz;L gpwf;fpd;wd.
3. Hfu/ yfu/ sfu bka;fspd; Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ gw;wp vGJf.
D ik
Hfu bka; nky;thia ehf;fpd; Edp tULtjhy; gpwf;fpwJ.
yfu bka; nky;tha;g; gy;ypd; moia ehf;fpd; Xu=;fs; joj;J beU=;Ftjhy;
gpwf;fpwJ.
sfu bka; nky;thia ehf;fpd; Xu=;fs; joj;Jj; jlt[jyhy; gpwf;fpwJ.
Alv
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
a
1
1. vGj;Jfs; _________ ,l=;fspy; gpwf;fpd;wd.
.Kk
m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
,ay;
,) ehd;F <) Ie;J tpil: ,) ehd;F
2. capbuGj;Jfspd; gpwg;gplk; _________.
m) @f;F M) jiy
wI
,) khh;g[ <) fGj;J tpil: <) fGj;J

wV
3. bky;ypd vGj;Jfs; gpwf;Fk; ,lk; _________.

m) khh;g[ M) jiy
wL
,) @f;F <) fGj;J tpil: ,) @f;F

4. ,ilapd vGj;Jfs; gpwf;Fk; ,lk; _________.
:// A
m) jiy M) @f;F
,) fGj;J <) khh;g[ tpil: ,) fGj;J
ps K
5. vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;gpid _________ tifahfg; gphpg;gh;.

m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
,) ehd;F <) Ie;J tpil: m) ,uz;L
FWtpdh.
1. vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;gpid vj;jid tifahfg; gphpg;gh;> mit ahit>
vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;gpid ,uz;L tifahfg; gphpg;gh;.
mit/ ,lg;gpwg;g[/ Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ MFk;.
tt
.i
2. capbuGj;Jfs; vtw;iw ,lkhff; bfhz;L gpwf;fpd;wd>
L al
caph; vGj;Jfs; gd;dpuz;Lk; fGj;ij ,lkhff; bfhz;L gpwf;fpd;wd.
3. Ma;j vGj;J vij ,lkhff; bfhz;L gpwf;fpwJ>
Ma;j vGj;J jiyia ,lkhff; bfhz;L gpwf;fpwJ.
A ad
4. caph; vGj;Jfspd; Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ Fwpj;J vGJf.
m/ M/ Mfpa ,uz;Lk; tha; jpwj;jyhfpa Kaw;rpahy; gpwf;fpd;wd. ,/ </ v/ V/
I Mfpa Ie;Jk; tha; jpwf;Fk; Kaw;rpa[ld; ehf;fpd; mo XukhdJ nky;tha;g;
gy;iyg; bghUe;Jk; Kaw;rpahy; gpwf;fpd;wd.
D ik
c/ C/ x/ X/ xs Mfpa Ie;Jk; tha; jpwf;Fk; Kaw;rpa[ld; ,jH;fisf;
Ftpg;gjhy; gpwf;fpd;wd.
5. f;/ =; ? bka;fspd; Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ ahJ>
f;/ =; ? Mfpa ,Ubka;fSk; ehtpd; Kjw;gFjp/ mz;zj;jpd; mog;gFjpiag;
Alv
bghUe;Jtjhy; gpwf;fpd;wd.
6. r;/ +; ? bka;fspd; Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ ahJ>
a
r;/ +; ? Mfpa ,Ubka;fSk; ehtpd; ,ilg;gFjp/ eL mz;zj;jpd;
1
,ilg;gFjpiag; bghUe;Jtjhy; gpwf;fpd;wd.

.Kk
7. l;/ z; ? Mfpa bka;fspd; Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ ahJ>
,ay;
l;/ z; ? Mfpa ,Ubka;fSk; ehtpd; Edp/ mz;zj;jpd; Edpiag; bghUe;Jtjhy;

gpwf;fpd;wd.
8. j;/ e; ? bka;fspd; Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ ahJ>
wI
j;/ e; ? Mfpa ,Ubka;fSk; nky;tha;g;gy;ypd; moia ehf;fpd; Edp

wV
bghUe;Jtjhy; gpwf;fpd;wd.
9. g;/ k; ? bka;fspd; Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ ahJ>
wL
g;/ k; ? Mfpa ,U bka;fSk; nky; ,jGk; fPH; ,jGk; bghUe;Jtjhy; gpwf;fpd;wd.

10. w;/ d; ? bka;fspd; Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ ahJ>
:// A
w;/ d; ? Mfpa ,Ubka;fSk; nky;thia ehf;fpd; Edp kpft[k; bghUe;Jtjhy;

gpwf;fpd;wd.
11. a;/ h;/ t; ? bka;fspd; Kaw;rpg; gpwg;g[ ahJ>
ps K
a; ? ,J ehf;fpd; mog;gFjp/ nky; tha; mog;gFjpiag; bghUe;Jtjhy; gpwf;fpwJ.

h; ? ,J nky;thia ehf;fpd; Edp tULtjhy; gpwf;fpwJ.
t; ? ,J nky;tha;g;gy;iyf; fPH; cjL bghUe;Jtjhy; gpwf;fpwJ.
11. rhh;g[ vGj;Jfspd; gpwg;g[ Fwpj;J vGJf.
Ma;j vGj;J thiaj; jpwe;J xypf;Fk; Kaw;rpahy; gpwf;fpwJ. gpw rhh;bgGj;Jfs;
aht[k; jj;jk; KjbyGj;Jfs; njhd;Wk; ,l=;fspnyna mit gpwg;gjw;F chpa
Kaw;rpfisf; bfhz;L jhKk; gpwf;fpd;wd.
tt
.i
fw;git fw;wgpd;
L al
`Ma;jk;~ ? ,r;brhy;ypy; cs;s xt;nthh; vGj;jpd; tifiaa[k;/ mJ
gpwf;Fk; ,lj;ija[k; gl;oay; ,Lf.
A ad
vGj;Jfs; M a; j k;
tif caph; bka; caph;bka; bka;
D ik
gpwf;Fk; ,lk; fGj;J fGj;J khh;g[/ fGj;J Wf;F
Alv
a
1
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;
.Kk
,ay;
jkpH;bkhHpia thH;j;jpg; ghoa ntW ftp+h;fspd; ghly;fisf; nfl;L kfpH;f.
mUs;bewp mwpitj; juyhFk; vy;yh kdpjUk; ,d;g[wnt
wI
mJnt jkpHd; FuyhFk; vd;Wk; ,ire;jpLk; md;gwnk

wV
bghUs;bgw ahiua[k; g[fHhJ md;g[k; mwKk; Cf;fptpLk;

nghw;wh jhiua[k; ,fHhJ mr;rk; vd;gijg; nghf;fptpLk;
wL
bfhy;yh tpujk; Fwpahff; ,d;gk; bghHpfpw thbdhypahk;

bfhs;if bgha;ah bewpahf v=;fs; jkpbHDk; njd;bkhHpahk;
:// A
? ehkf;fy; ftp+h;
fPH;f;fhQk; jiyg;gpy; ,uz;L epkplk; ngRf.

ps K
jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpa[k;

bjhy;fhg;gpak; vd;Dk; bjhd;ikj; jkpH;E}ypy; Twg;gLk; vGj;Jfs;
tl;blGj;Jfisf; Fwpg;gdnt MFk;. ,t;btGj;jpidf; nfhbyGj;J/
fz;bzGj;J vdg; gz;ilj; jkpH; E}y;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sd. ehk; ,d;W
vGJk; vGj;Jfs; Mg;g[ tot vGj;JfspypUe;nj njhd;wpd vd;W mwp+h; rpyh;
fUJfpd;wdh;. nfhLfs; kpFjpahf ,Uf;ff; fhuzk; ,Jnt vd;gh;.
tt
.i
vfu xfu vGj;Jfisf; Fwpf;f vGj;Jfspd; nky; g[s;sp itf;Fk;
L al
tHf;fk; bjhy;fhg;gpah; fhyk; Kjy; ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. Xiyr; RtofspYk;
fy;btl;LfspYk; g[s;sp bgWk; vGj;Jfis vGJk;nghJ mit rpije;JtpLk;
vd;gjhy; g[s;sp ,lhky; vGjpdh;. bka;ah> caph;bka;ah> Fwpyh> beoyh> vd
czu ntz;oa epiy ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; gog;gth;fs; bghpJk; ,lUw;wdh;.
A ad
,e;epiyapy; jkpH; vGj;Jfspy; kpfg;bgUk; rPh;jpUj;jj;ijr; bra;jth;
tPukhKdpth;. mjd; gpwF je;ij bghpahhpd; rPh;jpUj;jKk; bgw;W jkpH; ,d;W
vGJk; jkpHhf khwpaJ. jkpH;bkhHp fzpdpg; gad;ghl;ow;F Vw;w bkhHpahft[k;
MfpapUf;fpwJ. ed;wp-
mfuthpirg;gLj;Jf.
D ik
vGj;J/ xyptotk;/ mHFzh;r;rp/ VH;fly;/ ,uz;ly;y/ CHp/ ciueil/
xsfhuk;/ Xiyr;Rtofs;/ Muk;eP/ <rd;/ Iak;.
Alv
mfu thpirg;gLj;jpad:
mHFzh;r;rp/ Muk;eP/ ,uz;ly;y/ <rd;/ ciueil/ CHp/ vGj;J/ VH;fly;/ Iak;/
xyptotk;/ Xiyr;Rtofs;/ xsfhuk;.
a
1
mwpe;J gad;gLj;Jnthk;.
kug[j; bjhlh;fs;:
.Kk
jkpH; bkhHpf;bfdr; rpy brhy; kug[fs; cs;sd. mit gH=;fhyk; Kjny
,ay;
gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;wd.
gwitfspd; xypkug[
Me;ij myWk; Fapy; Tt[k; kapy; mft[k;
wI
fhfk; fiua[k; nfhHp bfhf;fhpf;Fk; fpsp ngRk;

wV
nrty; Tt[k; g[wh FDFk; Tif FHWk;

bjhif kug[
wL
kf;fs; Tl;lk; Mepiu Ml;L ke;ij

tpid kug[
:// A
nrhW cz; jz;zPh; Fo g{f; bfha;

KWf;Fj; jpd; Til Kil ,iy gwp
ps K
Rth; vGg;g[ ghy; gUF ghid tid

rhpahd kug[r; brhy;iyj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
1. nfhHp _________. (Tt[k; ' bfhf;fhpf;Fk;) tpil: bfhf;fhpf;Fk;
2. ghy; _________. (Fo ' gUF) tpil: gUF
3. nrhW _________. (jpd; ' cz;) tpil: cz;
4. g{ _________. (bfha; ' gwp) tpil: bfha;
5. M _________. (epiu ' ke;ij) tpil: epiu
tt
.i
kug[g; gpiHia ePf;fp vGJf.
L al
nrty; bfhf;fhpf;Fk; rj;jk; nfl;Lf; fay; fz; tpHpj;jhs;. g{g;gwpf;f neukhfp
tpl;lij mwpe;J njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; brd;whs;. m=;F kuj;jpy; Fapy; fiue;J
bfhz;oUe;jJ. g{itg; gwpj;jJld;/ njhuzk; fl;l khtpiyiaa[k; bfha;J
A ad
bfhz;L tPL jpUk;gpdhs;. mk;kh je;j ghiyf; Foj;Jtpl;Lg; gs;spf;Fg;
g[wg;gl;lhs;.
tpil:
nrty; Tt[k; rj;jk; nfl;Lf; fay; fz; tpHpj;jhs;. g{f;bfha;a neukhfp tpl;lij
mwpe;J njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; brd;whs;. m=;F kuj;jpy; Fapy; Ttpf; bfhz;oUe;jJ.
D ik
g{itf; bfha;jJld;/ njhuzk; fl;l khtpiyiaa[k; gwpj;Jf;bfhz;L tPL
jpUk;gpdhs;. mk;kh je;j ghiyg; gUfptpl;Lg; gs;spf;Fg; g[wg;gl;lhs;.
7. fl;Liu vGJf.
Alv
ehd; tpUk;g[k; ftp+h; ? ghnte;jh; ghujpjhrd;
Kd;Diu :
a
1
`v=;Fk; jkpH;- vjpYk; jkpH;-~ vd KH=;Fk; fhyk; ,f;fhyk;. ,e;j KHf;fj;jpw;F
@ykhf ,Ue;j bgUkf;fSs; ghnte;jh; ghujpjhrdhh; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fth;. ,tnu
.Kk
ehd; tpUk;g[k; ftp+h; Mthh;.
,ay;
gpwg;g[k; ,sika[k; :
fdfRg;g[uj;jpdk; vd;Dk; ,aw;bgah; bfhz;l ghujpjhrdhh; 29.04.1891?,y;
fdfrig ? ,yf;Fkp mk;ikahUf;F kfdha;g; g[Jr;nrhpapy; gpwe;jhh;. ,sikapy;
wI
gpbu+;R bkhHpiaa[k;/ jkpiHa[k; gapd;whh;. 18?Mk; tajpy; murpdh; gs;spapy;

wV
jkpHhrphpauha; mkh;e;jhh;. kfhftp ghujpahhplk; bfhz;l md;ghy; jk; bgaiug;

ghujpjhrd; vd itj;Jf; bfhz;lhh;.
wL
jkpH;g;gw;W :
`jkpGf;Fk; mGbjd;W ngh; ? me;jj;
:// A
jkpH; ,d;gj; jkpH; v=;fs; capUf;F neh;~

nghd;w ftpij thpfs; ghujpjhrdpd; jkpH;g;gw;iw btspg;gLj;Jtd.
ps K
`jkpHhpd; nkd;ikia ,fH;e;jtid vd; jha; jLj;jhYk; tpnld;~ vd

KH=;fpdhh;. `jkpHfj;jpd; jkpH;j;bjUtpy; jkpH;jhd; ,y;iy~ vd tUe;jpdhh;.
ftpr;Rit :
,aw;ifapy; <LghL kpf;f ghnte;jhpd; ftpijfs; fUj;jhHKk; fw;gidr;
Rita[k; bfhz;L fw;nghiuf; fspg;g[wr; bra;git. èPythd; Milf;Fs; cly;
kiwe;J epyhbtd;W fhl;Lfpd;wha; xspKfj;ij~ vj;jid mHfhd fw;gid-.
,J ,thpd; ftpr;Ritf;Fr; rhd;W.
tt
.i
rKjhag; ghh;it:
L al
`rhjp ,Uf;fpd;w bjd;ghDk; ,Uf;fpd;whnd~ vdr; rhjp btwpiar; rhodhh;.
`vy;yhh;f;Fk; vy;yhk; vd;W ,Ug;gjhd
,lk; nehf;fp elf;fpd;w jpe;j itak;~
A ad
vd;w bghJt[ilikf; fUj;Jf;Fr; brhe;jf;fhuh; ghnte;jh;.
Kot[iu :
cly;tsKk;/ csj;jplKk;/ cz;ik ciuf;Fk; gz;g[k;/ neh;ika[k;/
bkhHpg;gw;Wk;/ ,dg;gw;Wk; bfhz;l ghnte;jhpd; fdt[fis edthf;Ftnj
ekJ flik.
D ik
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
Alv
bghUj;jkhd gd;ik tpFjpiar; nrh;j;bjGJf.
fy;/ g{/ kuk;/ g[y;/ thH;j;J/ brhy;/ khjk;/ fpHik/ </ gR/ glk;/ gy;/ fly;/ if/
gf;fk;/ gh.
a
1
fs; f;fs; =;fs; w;fs;

thH;j;Jfs; g{f;fs; ku=;fs; fw;fs;
.Kk
,ay;
fpHikfs; <f;fs; khj=;fs; g[w;fs;

fly;fs; gRf;fs; gl=;fs; brhw;fs;
iffs; ghf;fs; gf;f=;fs; gw;fs;
wI
wV
xUbrhy; xnu bjhlhpy; gy bghUs; jUkhW vGJf.

v.fh: mzp ? gy mzpfis mzpe;j tPuh;fs;/ mzp mzpaha;r; brd;wdh;.
wL
go/ jp=;fs;/ MW.

go : goj;Jf;bfhz;oUe;j khyjp/ khL fwe;j xU gog;ghiy vLj;Jf;
:// A
bfhz;L/ goapy; Vwpr; brd;W jhaplk; bfhLj;jhs;.

jp=;fs; : rpj;jpiuj; jp=;fspy;/ Kjy; jp=;fs; md;W/ ,utpy; jp=;fisg; ghh;g;gJ
ps K
ey;yJ.
MW : MWKfk;/ fhiyapy; Jitg;gjw;fhf MW Jzpfis vLj;Jf;bfhz;L
fhnthp Mw;Wf;Fr; brd;whd;.
brhw;fis xG=;FgLj;jp Kiwahd bjhluhf;Ff.

1. tl;blGj;J vdg;gLk; jkpH; nfhLfshy; tise;j mike;j vGj;J.
2. cyfk; jkpH;bkhHp thHl;Lk; cs;stiuapYk;.
3. btd;wij guzp giftiu MFk; ghLk; ,yf;fpak;.
tt
.i
4. fGj;J gpwf;Fk; ,lk; capbuGj;J MFk;.
L al
5. Vfiy fiyia mk;g[tpLk; jkpH; vd;wJ.
xG=;FgLj;jpa bjhlh; :
1. tise;j nfhLfshy; mike;j jkpH; vGj;J tl;blGj;J vdg;gLk;.
A ad
2. cyfk; cs;stiuapYk; jkpH;bkhHp thHl;Lk;.
3. giftiu btd;wijg; ghLk; ,yf;fpak; guzp MFk;.
4. capbuGj;J gpwf;Fk; ,lk; fGj;J MFk;.
5. jkpH; mk;g[tpLk; fiyia Vfiy vd;wJ.
D ik
epw;f mjw;Fj; jf....
fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;
Alv
xypgpwg;gpay; ? Articulatory phonetics capbuhyp ? Vowel
bka;bahyp ? Consonant mfuhjpapay; ? Lexicography
@f;bfhyp ? Nasal consonant sound xypad; ? Phoneme
a
1
fy;btl;L ? Epigraph rpj;jpu vGj;J ? Pictograph
.Kk
,izaj;jpy; fhz;f
,ay;
jkpH; thptot vGj;Jfspy; fhye;njhWk; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;w=;fis ,izaj;jpy;
njoj; bjhFj;J tUf.
wI
1. Xtpa vGj;Jfs; :
wV
kdpjd; Xtpa=;fs; @ykhf j=;fSila vz;z=;fis kw;wth;fSld;

gfph;e;J bfhz;lhd;. jkpHfj;jpy; ky;yg;gho/ fPH;thiy/ nfhit/ kJiu/ ePyfphp/
jUkg[hp nghd;w khtl;l=;fspy; Xtpa vGj;ijf; fz;L gpoj;Js;sdh;.
wL
2. cUt vGj;J :
:// A
gHe;jkpHfj;jpy; cUt vGj;J czh;t[ vGj;J/ xypbaGj;J/ jd;ik vGj;J

vd tUk; vGj;Jfs; xt;bthd;Wk; ,Ughw;gl;L vl;L tifahf tps=;fpa
gh=;Fk; mjpy; cUt vGj;J Xtpad; iftpidj; jpwd; nghd;wJ vd;gJk;
ps K
bgwg;gLk;. ,jdhy; FGf;fshf ,Ue;j gH=;Fo kf;fs; gytifg;gl;l

vGj;JUf;fisg; gad;gLj;jpa gh=;Fk; g[yg;gLk;.
3. jkpHp vGj;J :
r=;ffhyf; fy;btl;Lfspy; fhQk; vGj;Jfis jkpHp vd;gh;. jkpGf;nf chpa
totj;ijj; jkpHp vd;W TWtJjhd; rhp. ,d;Ws;s gHikahd vGj;J totk;
jkpHpna vd;gJk; mJfhye;njhWk; khw;wk; bgw;wija[k; mwp+h;fs; gl;oay;
,l;Lf; fhl;oa[s;sdh;. ,d;Ws;s tot=;fSf;F tpj;jhf cs;sJ jkpHpna.
tt
.i
4. nfhy; vGj;J :
L al
Xtpa vGj;jpy; ,Ue;J fy;ypy; bghwpf;ff; nfhLfshf tiue;j FwpaPLfisf;
nfhy; vGj;J vd;Wk; Fwpg;gh;.
5. tl;blGj;J :
A ad
fy;ypy; btl;lg;gl;l vGj;Jfns tl;blGj;J vdg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;/
Xiyfspy; vGJk;nghJ nfhLfs; Xiyfisf; fpHpf;Fk; vd;gjhy; tl;lkhf
vGjpajhy; ,g;bgah; bgw;wJ vd;Wk; TWth;. ghz;oa ehl;oy; tl;blGj;Jfs;
fp.gp. vl;lhk; E}w;whz;L tiu tHf;fpy; ,Ue;jijf; fy;btl;Lfs; fhl;Lk;.
,kakiy mothuj;jpy; cs;s nfhgnyRtuh; Myaj;jpy; tl;blGj;Jf;
D ik
fy;btl;L jkpHpy; cs;sJ. ,t;thW jkpH; tl;blGj;J ,e;jpah KGtJk; gutpg;
gy;ntW vGj;J tot=;fs; njhd;wf; fhuzkhapd jd;ika[k; mwpag;gLk;.
6. fpue;j vGj;J :
Alv
jkpHfj;jpy; gy;yth; Ml;rp Vw;gl;lJk; tlbkhHp Mjpf;f bkhHpahapw;W.
fpue;j vGj;Jfs; tHf;fpy; te;jd. ,jidg; gy;yt fpue;jk; vd;nw miHg;gh;.
fpue;jk; vd;w brhy;ypw;F E}y; vd;gJ bghUs;. ,Jnt gpd;dh; vGj;ija[k;
a
Fwpj;jJ. jkpH;f; fy;btl;Lfspy; tlbkhHpg; gFjpiaf; Fwpf;f ,e;j
1
vGj;Jfisna gad;gLj;jpdh;. jkpH;ehl;oy; Midkiy/ mHfh;kiy/

jpUkak;/ FLkpahd;kiy/ jf#h;/ ngqh; nghd;w ,l=;fspy; cs;s nrhHh;fhyf;
.Kk
fy;btl;Lfspy; fpue;j vGj;Jfisf; fhzyhk;.
,ay;
7. Kjy; mr;R vGj;J :

jkpH;bkhHpapd; Kjy; mr;Rg; g[j;jfk; jk;gpuhd; tzf;fk; vd;Dk; E}y; 1578
wI
mf;nlhgh; 20Mk; ehs; bfhy;yj;jpy; mr;rplg;gl;lJ. mjpy; bfhy;yk; vGj;J/

wV
kyghh; vGj;J/ nfhth vGj;J vd;gd nghd;w ntW ntW tifahd jkpH;
vGj;Jfs; md;W tHf;fpy; ,Ue;jijf; Fwpj;Jf; fhzyhk;. ,t;thW mr;rpy;
Tlg; gytifg;gl;l vGj;Jfs; gHf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jij ehk; mwpa Koa[k;.
wL
8. tPukhKdpth; bra;j khw;wk; :

`vfuj;Jf;Fk;/ xfuj;Jf;Fk; cl;g[s;spia ePf;fpf; fhy; ,l;lhh;. caph;bka;fspy;
:// A
vfu/ xfu=;fl;F xw;iwf; bfhk;g[/ ,ul;ilf; bfhk;g[ mikj;jhh;. mtnu rJu

tothd vGj;Jfis mikj;jhh; vd;Wk; TWth;.
ps K
9. bghpahh; bra;j khw;wk; :

bghpahh; jkpH; vGj;Jfs; rPh;ik bgw ntz;Lk; vd;W fUjpdhh;. mjd;
tpisthf caph;bka;f;F/ bka;a[ld; fhy; nrh;j;J tH=;Fk; Kiwiaf; bfhz;lhh;.

tt
.i
myFj; njh;t[
L al
,ay; 1
neuk;: 30 epkplk; kjpg;bgz;fs;: 20
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilasp. 8×1=8
A ad
m) bghUs; vGJf.
1. itg;g[ ?
2. jHhmy; ?
3. tpRk;g[ ?
D ik
M) chpa tpiliaj; njh;t[ bra;f.
4. kf;fs; thGk; epyg;gFjpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; _________
m) itg;g[ M) fly;
Alv
,) guit <) MHp
5. jkpH; vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;jg; gzpapy; <Lgl;lth; _________.
m) ghujpjhrd; a M) je;ij bghpahh;
1
,) t.c. rpjk;guk; <) bgU+;rpj;jpudhh;
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
.Kk
6. filr;r=;f fhyj;jpy; vGjg;gl;l jkpH; vGj;Jfs; _________ vd miHf;fg;
,ay;
gl;ld.
wI
8. ,aw;ifiag; nghw;Wjy; jkpHh; _________.

wV
II. FW tpil jUf. 3×2=6

9. jkpH; v=;Fg; g[fH; bfhz;L thH;fpwJ>
wL
10. bra;a[spy; kug[fis Vd; khw;wf; TlhJ>

11. Xtpa vGj;J vd;why; vd;d>
:// A
III. rpW tpil jUf. 2×3=6

12. jkpH;bkhHpia thH;j;jpg; ghujpahh; TWk; fUj;Jfis vGJf.
(my;yJ)
ps K
ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; kug[fisg; gpd;gw;wpajd; fhuzk; vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk; vd

eP=;fs; fUJfpwPh;fs;>
13. jkpH; vGj;Jfspy; Vw;gl;l cUtkhw;w=;fis vGJf.
(my;yJ)
vGj;Jfspd; njhw;wk; Fwpj;J vGJf.

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
Xil
2
A ad
thzpjhrd;
thzpjhrd;
,aw;bgah; : vj;jpuhrY
D ik
mwpe;j bkhHpfs; : jkpH;/ bjY=;F/ M=;fpyk;/ gpbu+;R.
rpwg;g[g;bgah; : ftp+nuW/ ghtyh; kzp.
g[fH;bkhHp : jkpHfj;jpd; nth;l;!; bthh;j;
gilg;g[fs; : jkpHr;rp/ bfhoKy;iy/ bjhLthdk;/ vHpnyhtpak;/
Alv
FHe;ij ,yf;fpak; Kjypad.
tpUJ : gpbu+;R murpd; brthypah; tpUJ.
a kdg;ghlg; ghly;
2
Xil Ml cs;sk; J}z;Lnj- ? fy;ypy;

.Kk
cUz;L jtH;e;J bespe;J gha[k; (XilMl)
,ay;
ghl ,e;j Xil ve;jg;

gs;sp brd;W gapd;w njho-
VL nghjh ,jd;ftpf; fhh;
wI
<L bra;ag; nghuh nuho- (XilMl)

wV
ed;bra; g[d;bra;f;F czit Cl;o

ehl;L kf;fs; tWik Xl;of;
wL
bfh+;rpf; Fytpf; fiuia thl;of;

Fsph;e;j g[y;Yf;F ,d;gk; Tl;o (XilMl)
:// A
be+;rpy; <uk; ,y;yhh; ehz

ePSiHg;igf; bfhiliaf; fhl;or;
ps K
br+;brhy; khjh; ts;isg; ghl;od;

rPUf;F Vw;g KHit kPl;Lk; (XilMl)
? thzpjhrd;
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
J}z;Ljy; ? Mh;tk; bfhs;Sjy;
<uk; ? ,uf;fk;
tt
.i
KHt[ ? ,irf;fUtp
L al
ed;bra; ? epiwe;j ePh;tsj;njhL gaph;fs; tpisa[k; epyk;
g[d;bra; ? Fiwe;j ePuhy; gaph;fs; tpisa[k; epyk;
ts;isg;ghl;L ? bey; Fj;Jk;nghJ ghlg;gLk; ghly;
A ad
gapYjy; ? goj;jy;
ehzk; ? btl;fk;
br+;brhy; ? jpUe;jpa brhy;
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. gs;spf;Fr; brd;W fy;tp _________ rpwg;g[.
Alv
m) gapYjy; M) ghh;j;jy;
,) nfl;ly; <) ghLjy; tpil: m) gapYjy;
2. br+;brhy; khjhpd; ts;isg;ghl;ow;nfw;g KHit kPl;LtJ _________
a
2
m) fly; M) Xil
,) Fsk; <) fpzW tpil: M) Xil
.Kk
3. èd;bra;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
,ay;
m) ed; + bra; M) ed;W + bra;
,) ed;ik + bra; <) ey; + bra; tpil: ,) ed;ik + bra;
wI
4. èPSiHg;g[~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.

wV
m) ePS + ciHg;g[ M) ePz; + ciHg;g[

,) ePs; + miHg;g[ <) ePs; + ciHg;g[ tpil: <) ePs; + ciHg;g[
wL
5. `rPUf;F + Vw;g~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.

m) rPUf;FVw;g M) rPUf;nfw;g
:// A
,) rPh;f;nfw;g <) rPUnfw;g tpil: M) rPUf;nfw;g

6. `Xil + Ml~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
ps K
m) XilMl M) Xilahl
,) Xilnahl <) Xilthl tpil: M) Xilahl
FWtpdh.
1. Xil vt;thW XLtjhf thzpjhrd; TWfpwhh;>
Xil fw;fspy; cUz;Lk;/ jtH;e;Jk;/ bespe;Jk;/ ryry vd;W xypbaGg;gpa[k;
miyfshy; fiuia nkhjpa[k;/ ,ilawhJ XLfpwJ.
tt
.i
2. Xil vGg;g[k; xypf;F vjid ctikahf thzpjhrd; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
L al
Xil vGg;g[k; xyp/ bgz;fs; ghLk; ts;isg;ghl;od; rpwg;g[f;nfw;g KHit
KHf;Ftjw;F ctikahf thzpjhrd; TWfpwhh;.
rpW tpdh.
A ad
Xilapd; gad;fshf thzpjhrd; TWtd ahit>
ed;bra;/ g[d;bra; epy=;fSf;F ePh;tsk; je;J gaph;fisr; brHpf;fr; bra;fpwJ.
tpise;j gaph;fs; @yk; czt[ je;J ehl;od; tWikiag; nghf;FfpwJ.
bfh+;rp kfpGk; miyfshy; fiuia nkhJfpwJ. Fsph;r;rpiaj; jUk;
D ik
g[w;fSf;F ,d;gk; nrh;f;fpwJ.
be+;rj;jpy; ,uf;fk; ,y;yhjth; btl;fg;gLkhW ,ilawhJ Xoj; jd;
ciHg;igf; bfhilahfj; jUfpwJ.
Alv
rpe;jid tpdh
ts;isg;ghl;L vd;gJ bey; Fj;Jk; bghGJ ghlg;gLk; ghlyhFk;. ,Jnghy;
ntW ve;bje;jr; NHy;fspy; vd;bdd;d ghly;fs; ghlg;gLfpd;wd>
a
2
FHe;ijia cw=;f itf;fg;ghlg;gLtJ jhyhl;Lg; ghly;

.Kk
rpWth;fs; tpisahLk; nghJ ghLtJ tpisahl;Lg; ghly;
,ay;
jpUkzj;jpd; nghJ ghLtJ jpUkzg; ghly;

fisbaLf;Fk; nghJ ghLtJ fisbaLg;g[g; ghly;
fjph; mWf;Fk; nghJ ghLtJ fjpuWg;g[g; ghly;
wI
g{j;bjhLg;nghh;/ g{g;gwpg;nghh; ghLtJ jpUg;g{ty;yp

wV
njhHpah; ,Uth; tpisahl;lhfg; ghLtJ jpUr;rhHy;

,we;jth;fSf;fhfg; ghLtJ xg;ghhpg; ghly;
wL
gazk; bra;a[k; nghJ ghLtJ bjk;kh=;Fg; ghly;

:// A
vz;zpf;ifa[ld; ghLtJ Vw;wg;ghl;L

,utpy; tUk; epyit Mz;ghyhfg; ghtpj;Jg; ,uhtz;il
bgz;fs; ghLk; ghl;L
ps K
Mz;fs; kl;Lk; mof;Fk; Fk;kp ghl;L xapw;Fk;kpg; ghly;

bgz;fs; ,ize;J Fk;kp moj;Jg; ghLtJ Fk;kpg;ghly;
kPdth;fs; ghLtJ mk;gh ghly;
nfhapy; tpHhf;fspy; ghLtJ tpy;Yg;ghly;
Fwth; ghLtJ Fwj;jpg;ghly;
tt
.i
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
L al
1. kdpjh; thH;t[ _________nahL ,iae;jJ.
A ad
m) braw;if M) ,aw;if
,) mwptpay; <) tpisahl;L tpil: M) ,aw;if
2. bey; Fj;Jk;nghJ ghlg;gLk; ghl;L _________.
m) ts;is M) Fk;kp
D ik
,) xapy; <) bjk;kh=;F tpil: m) ts;is
3. epiwe;j ePh;tsj;njhL gaph;fs; tpisa[k; epyk; _________.
m) g[d;bra; M) ed;bra;
Alv
,) brk;kz; epyk; <) ghiyepyk; tpil: M) ed;bra;
4. Fiwe;j ePuhy; gaph;fs; tpisa[k; epyk; _________.
m) g[d;bra; M) tz;ly; epyk;
,) ed;bra; a <) brHpe;j epyk; tpil: m) g[d;bra;
2
5. `jkpHfj;jpd; nth;l;!;bthh;j;~ vd;W g[fHg;gLgth; _________.
.Kk
,ay;
,) thzpjhrd; <) tz;zjhrd; tpil: ,) thzpjhrd;
6. mu=;frhkp vd;w vj;jpuhrY vd;gJ ahUila ,aw;bgah; _________.
m) fz;zjhrd; M) tz;zjhrd;
wI
,) bry;ypjhrd; <) thzpjhrd; tpil: m) thzpjhrd;

wV
7. ghtyh;kzp vd;W miHf;fg;gLgth; _________.

m) thzpjhrd; M) Rujh
wL
,) fz;zjhrd; <) ghujpahh; tpil: <) thzpjhrd;

8. thzpjhrDf;Fr; brthypah; tpUJ tH=;fpa muR _________.
:// A
m) ,e;jpah M) rPdh
,) gpbu+;R <) jkpH;ehL tpil: ,) gpbu+;R
ps K
9. jkpHr;rp vd;Dk; E}iy vGjpath; _________.

m) ghujpahh; M) thzpjhrd;
,) ghujpjhrd; <) ftpkzp tpil: M) thzpjhrd;
10. bjhLthdk; vd;Dk; E}ypd; Mrphpah; _________.
m) fk;gd; M) kPuh
,) ituKj;J <) thzpjhrd; tpil: <) thzpjhrd;
tt
.i
FWtpdh.
L al
1. thzpjhrd; mwpe;j bkhHpfs; ahit>
thzpjhrd; mwpe;j bkhHpfs; jkpH;/ bjY=;F/ M=;fpyk;/ gpbu+;R MFk;.
2. thzpjhrd; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit>
A ad
thzpjhrd; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; jkpHr;rp/ bfhoKy;iy/ bjhLthdk;/ vHpnyhtpak;/
FHe;ij ,yf;fpak; vd;gdthFk;.
3. ts;isg; ghl;L vd;why; vd;d>
bgz;fs; bey;Fj;Jk;nghJ ghLk; ghl;L ts;isg; ghl;L MFk;.
D ik
4. ed;bra;/ g[d;bra; epyk; Fwpj;J vGJf.
ed;bra;: epiwe;j ePh;tsj;njhL gaph;fs; tpisa[k; epyk;.
g[d;bra; : Fiwe;j ePuhy; gaph;fs; tpisa[k; epyk;.
Alv
rpWtpdh.
1. thzpjhrd; Fwpg;g[ vGJf.
a
2
bgah; : thzpjhrd;
,aw;bgah; : mu=;frhkp vd;w vj;jpuhrY
.Kk
Ch; : g[Jitia mLj;j tpy;ypaD}h;
,ay;
bgw;nwhh; : mu=;f. jpUf;fhK ? Jsrpak;khs;

rpwg;g[ : `ftp+nuW~/ `ghtyh;kzp~ vd;Dk; gl;l=;fs; bgw;Ws;shh;.
jkpHfj;jpd; `nth;l;!; bthh;j;~ vd ,tiuj; jkpGyfk; g[fH;fpwJ.
wI
cUrpak;/ M=;fpyk; Kjypa bkhHpfspy; ,th;jk; ghly;fs; bkhHp

wV
bgah;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
E}y;fs; : jkpHr;rp/ bfhoKy;iy/ bjhLthdk;/ vHpnyhtpak;/ FHe;ij
,yf;fpak; Kjypad.
wL
fhyk; : 22.07.1915 ? 07.08.1974

:// A
fw;git fw;wgpd;
kiy/ mUtp/ Xil/ ku=;fs;/ tay;fs; Mfpad ,lk;bgWkhW Xh; ,aw;iff;
ps K
fhl;rpia tiue;J tz;zk; jPl;o kfpH;f.

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
nfhzf;fhj;Jg; ghl;L
2
A ad
bt=;fk;g{h; rhkpehjd;
E}y; btsp
ehl;oy; bgUk; g+;rk; Vw;gl;l fhy=;fspy;/ kf;fs; gl;l Jau=;fis/
D ik
mf;fhyj;jpy; thH;e;j g[yth;fs; Fk;kpg; ghly;fshfg; ghodh;.
ngr;Rj; jkpHpy; mike;j ,it g+;rf; Fk;kpfs; vd;W miHf;fg;gl;ld.
g[yth; br. ,uhR bjhFj;j `g+;rf; Fk;kpfs;~ vd;Dk; E}ypy;
Alv
,lk;bgw;Ws;s `bt=;fk;g{h; rhkpehjd;~ ,aw;wpa nfhzfhj;Jg; ghl;L
vd;Dk; fhj;J behz;or; rpe;J vd;Dk; E}ypy; ,Ue;J rpy ghly;fs;
,=;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
a
2
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
.Kk
Kfpy; ? nkfk;
,ay;
bfofy=;fp ? kpf tUe;jp
rk;gpuKld; ? Kiwahf
nrfuk; ? Tl;lk;
wI
fh=;nfa ehL ? bfh=;F kz;lyj;jpd; 24 ehLfSs; xd;W

wV
tpd;dk; ? nrjk;
thF ? rhpahf
wL
fhyd; ? vkd;
bkj;j ? kpft[k;
:// A
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
ps K

1. thdpy; fU _________ njhd;wpdhy; kiH bghHpa[k; vd;gh;.
m) Kfpy; M) Jfpy;
,) btapy; <) fay; tpil: m) Kfpy;
2. Kiwahd clw;gapw;rpa[k; rhptpfpj czt[k; _________ a[k; Xl;otpLk;.
m) ghyid M) fhyid
,) Mw;wiy <) eyj;ij tpil: M) fhyid
tt
.i
3. `tpGe;jj=;nf~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
L al
m) tpGe;j + m=;nf M) tpGe;j + M=;nf
,) tpGe;jJ + m=;nf <) tpGe;jJ + M=;nf
tpil: ,) tpGe;jJ + m=;nf
A ad
4. `brj;jpwe;j~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) br + jpwe;j M) brj;J + jpwe;j
,) br + ,we;j <) brj;J + ,we;j tpil: <) brj;J + ,we;j
5. gUj;jp + vy;yhk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) gUj;jp vy;yhk; M) gUj;jpbay;yhk;
D ik
,) gUj;bjy;yhk; <) gUj;jpbjy;yhk; tpil: M) gUj;jpbay;yhk;
FWtpdh.
Alv
1. fg;gy; ftpH;e;jjw;Ff; fhuzkhff; nfhzf;fhj;Jg; ghl;L TWtJ ahJ>
vkidg; nghy te;j bgUkiHa[k;/ NHy; fhw;Wk; fg;gy; ftpH;e;jjd; fhuzkhFk;.
2. g[ay;fhw;wpdhy; bjhz;ilkhd; ehl;oy; Vw;gl;l mHpt[ ahJ>
a
2
bjhz;ilkhd; ehl;oy; rpwg;ghf itf;fg;gl;l ku=;fs; midj;Jk;

rpd;dhgpd;dkhfg; g[ay;fhw;why; xoe;J tpGe;jd.
.Kk
3. bfhy;ypkiy gw;wpg; ghly; TWk; bra;jp ahJ>
,ay;
rpj;jh;fs; thGk; kiy bfhy;ypkiy. mjidr; Rw;wpa[s;s gFjpfspYk; g[ay;

moj;jJ.
wI
rpWtpdh.
wV
1. g[ay; fhw;wpdhy; ku=;fSf;F Vw;gl;l epiyfshfg; ghly; Fwpg;gpLk; fUj;Jfs;

ahit>
th=;fy; vd;Dk; Chpy; mHfhf itf;fg;gl;l bjd;dk;gps;isfs; vy;yhk;
wL
tPzhapd. bjhz;ilkhd; ehl;oy; rpwg;ghf itf;fg;gl;l ku=;fs; midj;Jk;

rpd;dhgpd;dkhf xoe;J tpGe;jd.
:// A
2. nfhzf;fhw;why; tPLfSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;g[fs; ahit>

jpuz;L vGe;j nkf=;fshy; cUthd fhw;W ntfkhf moj;jjhy; bghpa tPLfspd;
ps K
Tiufs; vy;yhk; bkhj;jkhfg; gphpe;J rhpe;jd. mHfpa Rth;fis cila kho

tPLfs; monahL tpGe;jd.
rpe;jid tpdh.
,aw;ifr; rPw;w=;fshy; ghjpg;g[ Vw;glhky; jtph;f;fr; bra;a ntz;oa
Kd;bdr;rhpf;if eltof;iffshf eP=;fs; vtw;iwf; fUJfpwPh;fs;>
bts;sg; bgUf;Ff; fhy=;fspy; Mw;nwhunkh/ ePh;epiyfs; mUfpnyh
trpg;nghh;fs; nkl;Lg; gFjpf;Fr; brd;W j=;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
tt
.i
vhpkiy btof;Fk; NHypy;/ kiyf;F mUfpy; trpg;nghh;/ ghJfhg;ghd
L al
,lj;jpw;Fr; brd;W j=;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
fhl;Lj; jP Vw;gLk; NHypy;/ fhl;ow;F mUfpy; trpg;nghh; efh;g;g[wj;jpy; te;J
j=;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
Rdhkp Vw;gLk; nghJ flw;fiuapy; trpg;nghh;/ fliy tpl;L gy fpnyh
A ad
kPl;lh; J}uj;jpw;F mg;ghy; brd;W j=;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
epyeLf;fk; Vw;gLk; NHypy;/ fl;llj;ij tpl;L btspnawp btl;l btspapy;
j=;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. ,aw;if _________ bfhz;L bgh=;fp vGe;jhy; bgUk; mHpit Vw;gLj;jptpLk;.
Alv
m) Mir M) md;g[
,) rPw;wk; <) ehw;wk; tpil: ,) rPw;wk;
2. a
_________ mof;fo g[ayhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; gFjp MFk;.
2
m) bly;yp M) g+;rhg;
,) m!;!hk; <) jkpH;ehL tpil: <) jkpH;ehL
.Kk
,ay;
3. jpuz;L vGe;j _________ My; cUthd fhw;W ntfkhf moj;jJ.
m) nkf=;fs; M) fhw;Wfs;
,) Tl;l=;fs; <) Xirfs; tpil: m) nkf=;fs;
wI
4. _________ vd;Dk; Chpy; mHfhf itf;fg;gl;l bjd;dk;gps;isfs; vy;yhk;

wV
tPzhapd.
m) bjhz;il ehl;oy; M) Mh;f;fhL
wL
,) ikNh; <) th=;fy; tpil: <) th=;fy;

5. gUj;jpr; brofs; vy;yhk; rpijt[ mile;j ehL _________.
:// A
m) bjhz;ilkhd; ehL M) Mh;f;fhL

,) fh=;nfa ehL <) bjj;Jf;fhL tpil: ,) fh=;nfa ehL
ps K
6. nfhzf;fhj;Jg; ghl;L ghlypy; ftp+h; ntz;Lk; bja;tk; _________.

m) rptd; M) jpUkhy;
,) KUfd; <) bgUkhs; tpil: ,) KUfd;
7. ehl;oy; bgUk; g+;rk; Vw;gl;l fhy=;fspy;/ kf;fs; gl;l Jau=;fis/ mf;fhyj;jpy;
thH;e;j g[yth;fs; _________ ghly;fshfg; ghodh;.
m) xg;ghhp M) Fk;kp
,) ts;is <) rl=;F tpil: M) Fk;kp
tt
.i
8. g[yth; _________ bjhFj;jJ g+;rf; Fk;kpfs; vd;Dk; E}y;.
L al
m) kPuh M) tPuh
,) KuR <) br. ,uhR tpil: <) br. ,uhR
9. _________ ,aw;wpa fhj;J behz;or; rpe;jpypUe;J rpy ghly;fs; ghlkhf
A ad
mike;Js;sJ.
m) mu=;fehjd; M) bt=;fk;g{h; rhkpehjd;
,) nfhij ehafp <) rp.R. bry;yg;gh
tpil: M) bt=;fk;g{h; rhkpehjd;
D ik
10. `khh;f;fk; + Md~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) khh;f;fk; Md M) khh;f;fbkd
,) khh;f;fkhd <) khh;f;fk;nkd tpil: ,) khh;f;fkhd
Alv
10. `ntfk; + cld;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) ntft[ld; M) ntfk;cld;
,) ntfk;t{ld; <) ntfKld; tpil: <) ntfKld;
a
2
FWtpdh.
1. ,aw;if vt;thW mHpit Vw;gLj;Jk;>
.Kk
,aw;ifr; rPw;wk; bfhz;L bgh=;fp vGe;jhy; bgUk; mHpit Vw;gLj;jptpLk;.
,ay;
2. g[ayhy; mof;fo jhf;fg;gLk; gFjp vJ>

jkpH;ehL g[ayhy; mof;fo jhf;fg;gLk; gFjpahFk;.
wI
3. tPLfspd; Tiufs; Vd; rhpe;jd>

wV
jpuz;L vGe;j nkf=;fshy; cUthd fhw;W ntfkhf moj;jjhy; bghpa tPLfspd;

Tiufs; vy;yhk; bkhj;jkhfg; gphpe;J rhpe;jd.
wL
4. ve;j Chpy; bjd;id ku=;fs; tPzhapd>

:// A
tPzhapd.
5. ve;j ehl;oy; gUj;jpr; brofs; rpije;jd>
mHptpy;yhj fh=;nfa ehl;od; nkl;Lg; gFjpfspy; tsh;e;jpUe;j gUj;jpr; brofs;
ps K
vy;yhk; rpijt[ mile;J btWk; Fr;rpfshf khwpd.

6. kho tPLfs; vg;go tpGe;jd>
mHfpa Rth;fis cila kho tPLfs; monahL tpGe;jd.
7. ahbuy;yhk; vg;go mywpago Xodh;>
Mlth;fs; kidtp gps;isfSld; `T T~ vd;W mywpago Xodh;.
tt
.i
8. vg;gFjpfspy; brd;w kf;fs; jLkhwpj; jtpj;jdh;>
L al
Mh;f;fhL Kjy; ikNh; tiu tPrpa g[ayhy; rhiyfspy; brd;w kf;fs; jLkhwpj;
jtpj;jdh;.
9. ve;bje;j gFjpfspy; MLkhLfs; ,we;jd>
A ad
bjj;Jf;fhL/ fhsg;gehaf;fd;gl;o Mfpa gFjpfspy; Vuhskhd MLkhLfs;
,we;jd.
10. ftp+h; bja;tj;jplk; vt;thW ntz;odhh;>
KUfg; bgUkhnd- ,j;jifa mHpt[fis eh=;fs; vt;thW jh=;Fnthk;>
v=;fSf;F tUfpd;w ,lh;fis vy;yhk; jLj;J v=;fisf; fhg;ghahf- vd;W
D ik
ntz;odhh;.
11. g+;rk; Vw;gl;l fhy=;fspy; g[yth;fs; vj;jifag; ghly;fisg; ghodh;>
ehl;oy; bgUk; g+;rk; Vw;gl;l fhy=;fspy;/ kf;fs; gl;l Jau=;fis/
Alv
mf;fhyj;jpy; thH;e;j g[yth;fs; Fk;kpg;ghly;fshfg; ghodh;.
ngr;Rj; jkpHpy; mike;j ,it g+;rf; Fk;kpfs; vd;W miHf;fg;gl;ld.
a
2
rpW tpdh.
1. g[ayhy;/ caph;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;g[fs; ahit>
.Kk
,ay;
tPzhapd.
mHptpy;yhj fh=;nfa ehl;od; nkl;Lg; gFjpfspy; tsh;e;jpUe;j gUj;jpr;
brofs; vy;yhk; rpijt[ mile;J btWk; Fr;rpfshf khwpd.
wI
Mlth;fs; kidtp/ gps;isfSld; `T T~ vd;W mywpago Xodh;.

wV
bjhz;ilkhd; ehl;oy; rpwg;ghf itf;fg;gl;l ku=;fs; midj;Jk;

rpd;dhgpd;dkhf xoe;J tpGe;jd.
wL
Mh;f;fhL Kjy; ikNh; tiu tPrpa g[ayhy; rhiyfspy; brd;w kf;fs;

jLkhwpj; jtpj;jdh;.
:// A
bjj;Jf;fhL/ fhsg;gehaf;fd;gl;o Mfpa gFjpfspy; Vuhskhd MLkhLfs;

,we;jd.
rpj;jh;fs; thGk; bfhy;yp kiyiar; Rw;wpa[s;s gFjpfspYk; g[ay; moj;jJ.
ps K
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. kf;fisg; ghjpf;Fk; ,aw;ifr; rPw;w=;fisg; gw;wp vGJf.
epy eLf;f=;fs; :
epy eLf;f=;fs; Vw;gLk; bghGJ kf;fisnah my;yJ tpy=;Ffisnah
mJ ghjpg;gjpy;iy. epy eLf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf/ ,uz;lhk; gl;r epfH;t[fshd
tt
.i
fl;ol=;fs; ghHile;J rhpjy;/ Rdhkp cUthFjy;/ vhpkiy btoj;jy; nghd;w
L al
epfH;t[fspd; gpd;dzpapy; kf;fSf;Fg; nguHpt[fSld; nghpHg;g[k; Vw;gLfpwJ.
vhpkiy btoj;Jr; rpjWjy; :
xU vhpkiy/ btoj;Jg; nguHpthf rpjWk; nghJ `yhh;th~ jPf;FHk;g[
A ad
btspg;gLk;. mjpy; kpifahd btg;gj;Jld; Toa cs;spUf;Fk; ghiwfs;
,Uf;Fk;. mjDs; gy;ntW ntWgl;l tot=;fs; bkd;ikj; Jfshft[k;/ gpR
gpRg;ghft[k; ,Uf;Fk;. ,J vhpkiyapy; ,Ue;J rpjWk; nghJ vjphpy; fhQk;
fl;ll=;fs; kw;Wk; jhtu=;fs; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; bghRf;fp mHpj;JtpLk;.
bts;sg; bgUf;F :
D ik
ePnuhl;lj;jpd; typikahdJ kpft[k; mjpfhpf;fpd;w nghJ MWfspy;
bts;sg; bgUf;F Vw;gLk;. mJ Mw;wpd; ghijiaj; jhz;o bgUf;bfLj;J Xo
fiunahuk; xl;o mike;Js;s tPLfs; kw;Wk; tzpf epWtd=;fSf;Fr; nrjk;
Alv
cz;lhf;FfpwJ.
Rdhkp :
Rdhkp vd;gJ fly; my;yJ bghpa Vhp nghd;w bghpa ePh;g;gug;g[fspy;
a
2
kpFjpahfg; bgUkst[ ePh; ,lk; bgah;f;fg;gLk; nghJ Vw;gLk; xd;W my;yJ

mjw;F nkw;gl;l miyj; bjhlh;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. epyeLf;fk;/ kz;rhpt[fs;/
.Kk
vhpkiy btog;g[/ tpz;bghUl;fspd; nkhJif nghd;wit Rdhkp miyfis
,ay;
Vw;gLj;jf; Toa @y fhuzpfshFk;. ,tw;why; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;g[fs; mjpfkhFk;.

Nwhtsp/ g[ay; :
,e;jpah/ M!;jpnuypah/ bjd;fpHf;F Mrpag;gFjpfspy; mjpf ghjpg;ig
wI
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. Nwhtspapd; nghJ cUthFk; kiH nkf=;fs; FWfpa

wV
fhyfl;lj;jpy; mjpf mst[ kiHiaa[k; gyj;j fhw;iwa[k; bfhz;L tUk;.

,jdhy; bghUl;nrjKk; caph;r;nrjKk; mjpfkhf Vw;gLk;.
wL
fhl;Lj; jP :
fhl;Lj; jP vd;gJ/ vhpaf; Toa jhtu=;fisf; bfhz;l fhl;Lg; gFjpfspy;
my;yJ ehl;Lg;g[wg; gFjpfspy; fl;Lf;F ml=;fhky; vhpa[k; jPiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.
:// A
,jd; bghpa mst[ bjhl=;fpa ,lj;jpypUe;J gutpr; bry;Yk; ntfk;; vjph;ghuhky;

jpir khwf;Toa jd;ik" rhiyfs;/ MWfs; nghd;w ,ilbtspfisf;
ps K
fle;J bry;Yk; jpwd; vd;git fhl;Lj;jPiag; gpw jP tiffspy; ,Ue;J

ntWgLj;Jfpd;wd. ,jdhy; gy caph;fs; vhpe;J rhk;gyhfpd;wd. fle;j Mz;L
Fu=;fdp fhl;Lj;jP ghjpg;g[ ehk; mwpe;jnj.
tt
.i
2. ,aw;ifr; rPw;w=;fs; gw;wpa g[ifg;gl=;fis ehnsLfspypUe;J jpul;og;
L al
glj;bjhFg;g[ cUthf;Ff.
A ad
D ik

,ay;
Alv
a ciueil cyfk;
2
epyk; bghJ
2
.Kk
gf;jtj;ry ghujp
,ay;
ghujpahh;
gpwg;g[ : 07.06.1957
wI
Ch; : g[Jr;nrhp
wV
gzp : khDltpay; nguhrphpah;

gilg;g[fs; : khDltpay; nfhl;ghLfs; jkpHh; khDltpay;/
wL
jkpHfg; gH=;Fofs;.
:// A
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
ps K
1. brt;tpe;jpah;fs; epyj;ijj; _________ kjpf;fpd;wdh;.

m) jhahf M) je;ijahf
,) bja;tkhf <) J}a;ikahf tpil: m) jhahf
2. `,d;ndhir~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) ,d; + Xir M) ,dp + Xir
,) ,dpik + Xir <) ,d; + ndhir tpil: ,) ,dpik+Xir
tt
.i
3. `ghy; + CWk;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
L al
m) ghy;CWk; M) ghY}Wk;
,) ghy;Y}Wk; <) ghCWk; tpil: M) ghY}Wk;
bjhlhpy; mikj;J vGJf.
A ad
1. ntof;if :
bjdhypuhkd; fijfs; ntof;ifahf ,Uf;Fk;.
2. cld;gpwe;jhh; :
ts;syhh;/ midj;J caphpd=;fisa[k; jd; cld;gpwe;jhh; nghy; vz;zpdhh;.
D ik
FWtpdh.
1. tpiybfhLj;J th=;f ,ayhjit vdr; rpahl;ly; TWtd ahit>
Alv
,e;jg; g{kpf;F mQf;fkhf cs;s thdk;/ fhw;wpd; J}a;ik/ ePhpd; cah;t[
ahUf;Fk; brhe;jkhdit my;y.
mg;go ,Uf;ifapy;/ mtw;iw vt;thW tpiybfhLj;J th=;f Koa[k; vd;W
rpahl;ly; TWfpd;whh;. a
2
2. epyj;jpw;Fk; brt;tpe;jpah;fSf;Fk; cs;s cwt[ ahJ>

.Kk
,e;jg; g{kpapd; xt;bthU JfSk; brt;tpe;jpah;fSf;Fg; g[dpjkhFk;.
,ay;
,e;jg; g{kpia vg;bghGJk; brt;tpe;jpah;fs; kwg;gnjapy;iy. Vbddpy;

g{kpna mth;fSf;Fj; jhahFk;.
mth;fs; me;j kz;Qf;F chpath;fs;" me;j kz;Qk; mth;fSf;FhpajhFk;.
wI
3. vjidj; jk;khy; Vw;Wf;bfhs;s Koatpy;iy vdr; rpahl;ly; TWfpwhh;>

wV
brt;tpe;jpah;fs; thGk; gFjpapy; cs;s vUikfs; bfhy;yg;gLtija[k;/

v=;Fg; ghh;j;jhYk; kf;fs; elkhl;lk; mjpfhpg;gija[k;/
wL
bjhd;ikahd kiyfis kiwj;Jj; bjhiyngrpf; fk;gpfs; bgUfp

tUtija[k;
:// A
jk;khy; Vw;Wf;bfhs;s Koatpy;iy vdr; rpahl;ly; TWfpwhh;.
rpWtpdh.
ps K
1. ePh;epiyfs; Fwpj;Jr; rpahl;ly; Twpa[s;stw;iw vGJf.

Vhpfspy; gpujpgypf;Fk; epidt[ vr;r=;fs;/ vk;kf;fspd; thH;tpay; epfH;t[fis
epidt[ Th;git.
,e;j ePhpd; KQKQg;g[fs; vk;ghl;ld;khh;fspd; Fuy;fnsahFk;.
,e;j MWfs; aht[k; vk; cld; gpwe;jth;fs;. ,th;fs; jhk; vkJ jhfj;ijj;
jPh;f;fpwhh;fs;.
tt
.i
vk;kf;fspd; njhzpfisa[k; ,th;fns Rke;J bry;fpd;wdh;; FHe;ijfSf;F
L al
cztspf;fpd;wdh;.
,=;Fs;s XilfspYk; MWfspYk; XLk; tdg;g[kpF ePuhdJ btWk;
jz;zPud;W" vkJ @jhijahpd; FUjpahFk; vd ePh;epiyfs; Fwpj;Jr;
rpahl;ly; Twpa[s;shh;.
A ad
2. vitbay;yhk; xnu FLk;gj;ijr; nrh;e;jit vd;W rpahl;ly; TWfpwhh;>
,=;Fs;s eWkzk; kpFe;j kyh;fs; aht[k; vkJ rnfhjhpfs;.
khd;fs;/ Fjpiufs;/ fGFfs; nghd;w midj;Jk; vkJ rnfhjuh;fs;.
kiy KfLfs;/ gRk;g[y;btspfspd; gdpj;Jspfs;/ kl;lf; Fjpiufspd;
D ik
cly;Nl;od; ,jkhd fjfjg;g[ nghd;wita[k;
,=;Fs;s kdpjh;fs; vy;yhKk; xnu FLk;gk; vd;W rpahl;ly; TWfpwhh;.
Alv
beLtpdh.
1. jha;kz; kPjhd brt;tpe;jpah;fspd; gw;Wf; Fwpj;Jr; rpahl;ly; TWtdtw;iwj;
bjhFj;J vGJf.
a
2
,e;jg; g{kpapd; xt;bthU JfSk; vk; kf;fSf;Fg; g[dpjkhdjhFk;. vkJ
kf;fs;/ ,e;jg; g{kpia vg;nghJk; kwg;gnjapy;iy. Vbddpy; ,Jnt vkf;Fj;
.Kk
jhahFk;.
,ay;
eh=;fs; ,e;j kz;Qf;F chpath;fs;; ,e;j kz;Qk; vkf;FhpajhFk;.
,e;epykhdJ v=;fSf;F kpft[k; g[dpjkhdJ vd;gjhy; ,e;epyj;ij tpw;f
rk;kjpg;gJ vd;gJ kpft[k; ,ayhj xd;whFk;.
wI
eh=;fs; g{kpiaj; jhahft[k;/ thdj;ijj; je;ijahft[k; fUjf;Toath;fs;.

wV
v=;fs; fhy;fisj; jh=;fp epw;Fk; ,e;j epykhdJ vk;Kila ghl;ld;khh;fs;

vhpe;j rhk;gyhy; MdjhFk;.
wL
eP=;fs; ,jid c=;fs; FHe;ijfSf;Ff; fz;og;ghfr; brhy;ypj;ju ntz;Lk;.

mg;nghJjhd; mth;fs; ,e;epyj;ij kjpg;ghh;fs;.
,e;epynk v=;fs; jhahFk;;" vkJ cwt[Kiwahhpd; tskhd thH;thy; Mdnj
:// A
,e;epykhFk;. ,jid eh=;fs; v=;fs; FHe;ijfSf;Fr; brhy;ypf; bfhLg;gJ

nghy; c=;fs; FHe;ijfSf;Fk; eP=;fs; brhy;ypf; bfhL=;fs;.
ps K
,g;g{kpapd; kPJ te;J tpGe;jhYk; mitbay;yhk; g{kpj;jhapd; kPJ te;J

tpGtdnt ahFk;. nkYk;/ ,g;g{kpapd; kPJ kf;fs; Jg;gf; TLkhdhy; mJ
mth;fs; jk; jha; kPJ Jg;g[tjw;F xg;ghdjhFk;.
,e;epykhdJ flt[Sk; kjpf;ff;Toa xd;whFk;. Mfnt/ ,jw;Ff; bfLjy;
bra;tbjd;gJ mjidg; gilj;j ,iwtid mtkjpf;Fk; brayhfptpLk;.
eP=;fs; kw;wg; gH=;Foapdiuf; fhl;oYk; Kd;Tl;ona ,e;epyj;ij tpl;Lr;
bry;yf;TLk;.
tt
.i
eP=;fs; gLj;Jw=;fpa ,lj;ij eP=;fns mRj;jg;gLj;jpdhy; xUehs; ,ut[
L al
eP=;fs; c=;fs; Fg;igfSf;Fs;nsna @r;R Kl;o ,we;J nghff;TLk;.
eh=;fs; v=;fs; epyj;ij tpw;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; v=;fs; epyj;ij eh=;fs; nerpg;gJ
nghynt eP=;fSk; nerpa[=;fs;.
eh=;fs; vg;gof; fhg;ghw;wp itj;jpUe;njhnkh mg;gona fhg;ghw;W=;fs;.
A ad
KGikahd tpUg;gj;njhL c=;fs; FHe;ijfSf;fhf ,e;epyj;ijg;
nghw;wpf; fhg;ghw;W=;fs;.
epyj;ij nerpa[=;fs;. ,aw;if ek; vy;nyhiua[k; nerpg;gJ nghy vd;W
rpahl;ly; TWfpd;whh;.
D ik
rpe;jid tpdh.
epy tsj;jpidf; fhg;gjw;F nkw;bfhs;s ntz;oa bray;fshf eP=;fs; fUJtd
ahit>
Alv
Jzpfs;/ befpHp/ kuj;Jz;Lfs;/ fz;zho/ ngg;gh;/ nghd;w tPL kw;Wk;
efh;g;g[wf; fHpt[fs; neuoahf epyj;jpy; bfhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; rpy
kf;Fk; jd;ik cilait" gy kf;fhj jd;ik cilait.
a
2
kl;fhjg; bghUl;fs; FHpnjhz;o epyj;jpy; g[ijf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;epfH;t[

epyr; rPh;f;nfl;oid Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,jidj; jLj;J epWj;jy;.
.Kk
ehSk; bgUfp tUk; bjhHpw;rhiyfshy; mtw;wpypUe;J btspnaw;wg;gLk;
,ay;
ntjpapay; fHpt[fs;/ cnyhff; fHpt[fs; kw;Wk; gpsh!;of; fHpt[fs;

nghd;wit vspjpy; kf;fhjit. ,it epy khRghl;il Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
mjdhy; mitfis epyj;jpy; fyf;fhjtz;zk; ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
wI
fHpt[ePhpidr; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk;nghJ jplf;fHpt[fs; mjpfst[ Vw;gLfpd;wd.

wV
,it epyj;jpy; g[ijf;fg;gLfpd;wd. my;yJ vhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

g[ijf;fg;gLk;nghJ mit epykhRghl;oid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. mitfis
wL
Kiwahfr; bray;gLj;jpdhy; epytsj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wyhk;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
:// A

ps K
1. mbkhpf;fhtpy; `g{n$rt[z;l;~ vd;Dkplj;ijr; Rw;wp thH;e;jth;fs; _________

gH=;Foapdh;.
m) kf;fha;!; M) RFthkpa;;
,) k=;nfhypa <) brdl;oy; tpil: M) RFthkpa;;
2. RFthkpa;; gH=;Foapdhpd; jiytuhf tps=;fpath; _________.
m) rplhl;ly; M) rpahl;l!;
,) rpahl;ly; <) br=;fp!;fhd; tpil: ,) rpahl;ly;
tt
.i
3. _________ bgUe;jiyth; brt;tpe;jpah;fspd; epy=;fis th=;f tpUg;gk;
L al
bjhptpj;J ,Ue;jhh;.
m) epa{ahh;fpd; M) rpfhnfhtpd;
,) th&p=;ldpd; <) rpl;dpapd; tpil: ,) th&p=;ldpd;
A ad
4. _________fspy; gpujpgypf;Fk; epidt[ vr;r=;fs;.
m) MW M) Vhp
,) Fsk; <) Cw;W tpil: M) Vhp
5. eP=;fs; _________ epyj;jpypUe;J njitahdtw;iw vLj;Jr; bry;ynt ,=;F
tUfpd;wPh;fs;.
D ik
m) ez;gh;fs; M) cwtpdh;fs;
,) mayth;fs; <) bghWg;ghsh; tpil: ,) mayth;fs;
Alv
6. c=;fSila nfhug;grpahdJ ,g;g{kpiaf; bfhd;wHpj;Jg; ghHhf;fp mjidg;
_________ Mf;fptpLk;.
m) nrhiytdk; M) ghiytdk;
,) ee;jtdk; <) g{=;fhtdk;
a tpil: M) ghiytdk;
2
7. ,f;fl;Liu _________ vGjpa jkpHfg; gH=;Fofs; vDk; E}ypy; ,Ue;J
vLj;Jj;jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
.Kk
,ay;
m) jhuhghujp M) Rg;gpukzpa ghujp
,) gf;jtr;ry ghujp <) ftpg;ghujp tpil : ,) gf;jtj;ry ghujp
8. `Crpapiy~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
wI
m) C + ,iy M) Crp + apiy

wV
,) Crp + ,iy <) Crp + rpiy tpil: ,) Crp + ,iy

9. `kwg;gnjapy;iy~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
wL
m) kwg;gnj + apy;iy M) kwg;gnj + ,y;iy

,) kwg;gJ + ,y;iy <) kwg;gJ + apy;iy
:// A
tpil: M) kwg;gnj + ,y;iy

10. `cztspf;fpd;wdh;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy;
_________.
ps K
m) czt[ + mspf;fpd;wdh; M) cz + tspf;fpd;wdh;

,) cztsp + fpd;wdh; <) czt[ + aspf;fpd;wdh;
tpil: m) czt[ + mspf;fpd;wdh;
11. èPuhdJ~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) eP + uhdJ M) ePh; + mdJ
,) ePh; + MdJ <) ePuh + dJ tpil: ,) ePh; + MdJ
tt
.i
12. èpyj;jpypUe;J~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
L al
m) epy + ,Ue;J M) epyj;jpy; + ,Ue;J
,) epyj;jpy; + apUe;J <) epyj;jp + ypUe;J
tpil: M) epyj;jpy; + ,Ue;J
A ad
13. `c=;fs; + cila~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) c=;fSila M) c=;fSila
,) cd;Dila <) j=;fSila tpil: m) c=;fSila
14. `ghH; + Mf;fp~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
D ik
m) ghyhf;fp M) ghH;Mf;fp
,) ghHhf;fp ,) ghH;Cf;fp tpil: ,) ghHhf;fp
15. `Kiwapy; + ,Ue;J~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
Alv
m) KiwapUe;J M) KiwapypUe;J
,) Kiwaha;,Ue;J <) Kiwapy;,Ue;J
tpil: M) KiwapypUe;J
a
2
16. `fhl;rpfs; + vy;yhk;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.

m) fhl;rpfs; vy;yhk; M) fhl;rpfbsy;yhk;
.Kk
,) fhl;rpbayhk; <) fhl;rpbay;yhk;
,ay;
tpil: M) fhl;rpfbsy;yhk;
17. `xd;W + MFk;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) xd;WMFk; M) xd;nwahFk;
wI
,) xd;whFk; <) xt;bthd;whFk; tpil: ,) xd;whFk;

wV
FWtpdh.
wL
1. `RFthkpa;;~ gH=;Foapdh; v=;F thH;e;jdh;>

mbkhpf;fhtpy; `g{n$rt[z;l;~ vd;Dkplj;ijr; Rw;wp thH;e;jth;fs; `RFthkpa;;~
:// A
gH=;Foapdh;.
2. RFthkpa;; gH=;Foapdhpd; jiyth; ahh;>
ps K
RFthkpa;; gH=;Foapdhpd; jiyth; rpahl;ly; Mthh;.

3. rpahl;ly; ahUf;F/ vjw;fhff; fojk; vGjpdhh;>
RFthkpa;; gH=;Foapdh; thGk; gFjpapYs;s ,aw;if ts=;fs; rpijahky;
fhf;fg;gl ntz;Lk; vd;gij typa[Wj;jp rpahl;ly;/ mbkhpf;ff; FoauRj;
jiytUf;Ff; fojk; xd;W vGjpdhh;.
tt
.i
4. epyj;ij vt;thW nerpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W rpahl;ly; mbkhpf;fh;fSf;Ff;
L al
TWfpwhh;>
eh=;fs; v=;fs; epyj;ij tpw;gjhf ,Ue;jhy;/ v=;fs; epyj;ij eh=;fs; nerpg;gJ
nghynt eP=;fSk; nerpa[=;fs;. epyj;ij nerpa[=;fs;" ,aw;if ek; vy;nyhiua[k;
nerpg;gJ nghy vd;W TWfpwhh;.
A ad
rpWtpdh.
1. mbkhpf;fh;fspd; thH;ita[k;/ brt;tpe;jpah;fspd; thH;ita[k; xg;gpl;Lr; rpahl;ly;
TWtJ ahit>
D ik
c=;fs; efu=;fspy; mikjpahd ,lk; vJt[kpy;iy. eP=;fs; thGk; ve;j
Xh; ,lj;jpYk; mire;jhLk; ,iyfspd; Xirfisnah g{r;rp ,d=;fspd;
hP=;fhu=;fisnah nfl;f Kotjpy;iy. khwhf/ rlrlbthypfs; fhijg;
gpsf;fpd;wd.
Alv
kfpH;t{l;Lk; ,uhf;Ttw; gwitfspd; xypfisnah/ Fsj;ijr; Rw;wpf;
nfl;Fk; jtisapd; Tr;ry;fisnah nfl;fhj thH;btd;d thH;t[>
ehd; xU brt;tpe;jpad; vd;gjhy; ,jid vt;thW g[hpe;J bfhs;tbjdj;
a
2
bjhpatpy;iy.
vk; kf;fs; ahtUk; mikjpahd Fsj;jpd; Kfj;ij Kfe;J tUk; bjd;wypd;
.Kk
,d;ndhiriaa[k;/ eLg;gfypy; bga;a[k; kiHahy; vGk; kz;thridiaa[k;/
,ay;
njtjhU kuj;jpypUe;J gwf;Fk; ,iyfspd; kzj;ija[k; Efh;tij
tpUk;g[gth;fs;.
eh=;fs; fhw;iw kpft[k; kjpj;Jg; nghw;Wgth;fs;. eP=;fs; Rthrpf;Fk; fhw;iwg;
wI
gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;jjpy;iy vd;W rpahl;ly; xg;gpl;Lf; TWfpwhh;.

wV
2. fhw;W Fwpj;J rpahl;ly; TWtd ahit>

eh=;fs; fhw;iw kpft[k; kjpj;Jg; nghw;Wgth;fs;. tpy=;Ffs;/ ku=;fs;/
wL
kdpjh;fs; cs;spl;l ahtw;Wf;Fk; Rthrpj;jy; bghJthdJ.

bghJthd xU fhw;iwna ,itaht[k; Rthrpf;fpd;wd. eP=;fs; Rthrpf;Fk;
:// A
fhw;iwg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;jjpy;iy. ,e;jf; fhw;whdJ midj;Jg; g[J

caph;fisa[k; fhf;fpwJ.
ps K
,t;t[zh;t[fisr; Rke;J epw;Fk; fhw;wpd; ,d;wpaikahikia/ eh=;fs;

epyj;ij tpw;Wtpl neh;e;j gpd;dUk; eP=;fs; kwf;fnt TlhJ vd;fpwhh;.
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. epy tsj;ijg; ghJfhf;f ehk; bra;a ntz;oa ,d;wpaikahg; gzpfisj;
bjhFj;J vGJf.
ghh;f;f: rpe;jid tpdht[f;fhd tpil ? gf;fk; vz;: 46
tt
.i
2. jkpH;ehl;od; ,aw;if ts=;fs; Fwpj;j glj;bjhFg;g[ xd;W cUthf;Ff.
L al
A ad
D ik

Alv
tphpthdk;
,ay; a
btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk;
2
2 bjhFg;g[ : kdp&; rhz;o/ khJhp unk&;.

.Kk
jkpHhf;fk; : t.fPjh
,ay;
kdp&;; rhz;o/ khJhp unk&;; Mfpnahh; fhlh;fspd; fijfs;

wI
rpytw;iwj; bjhFj;Js;sdh;.
wV
mtw;iw ahidnahL ngRjy; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; t.fPjh jkpHhf;fk;

bra;Js;shh;.
wL
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
:// A
`btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk;~ fijiar; RUf;fp vGJf.

Kd;Diu:
ps K
fhlh;fs;/ gH=;Foapd kf;fs;/ fhLfs;/ brobfhofs;/ tpy=;Ffs; bjhlh;ghd

fijfisj; j=;fs; gps;isfSf;Fk; ngud; ngj;jpfSf;Fk; brhy;yp te;jdh;.
mj;jifa fijfSs; xd;W jhd; `btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk;~ MFk;.
btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk; :
Fwp+;rpg; g[jhpd; jhHg; glh;e;jpUe;j fpisapy; gr;ir btl;Lf;fpsp xd;W
trpj;J te;jJ. mJ xU thaho.
tt
.i
xU khiy neuk; Tud; vd;w bgz; rUFkhid btl;Lf;fpsp ghh;j;jJ.
L al
`vd;d Tud;/ ghh;j;J btFehs; Mapw;W- ,t;tst[ ehl;fs; v=;nf nghapUe;jha;>
Vd; ,=;Fk; m=;Fkha; ntfkhf XLfpwha;>~ mjw;F rUFkhd;/ `fhl;od;
me;jf; nfhoapy; ,Ue;njd;. ,g;bghGJ cd;dplk; ngr vdf;F neukpy;iy.
gpj;jf;fz;Q vd;idj; Juj;jpf;bfhz;L tUfpwJ.~
A ad
tpGe;J fple;j kuj;ijg; ghh;j;jJk; mjd; moapy; Tud; xspe;J bfhz;lJ.
jiyia kl;Lk; J}f;fp btl;Lf;fpspia vr;rhpj;jJ. gpj;jf;fz;Q cd;dplk;
vd;idg; gw;wpf; nfl;lhy; thiaj; jpwe;J vija[k; brhy;yptplhnj vd;wJ.
btl;Lf;fpspa[k; gpj;jf;fz;Qk; :
D ik
Tuidj; njof; bfhz;L gpj;jf;fz;Qk; Xilg; gf;fk; te;jJ. btl;Lf;fpsp
mjd; fz;zpy; gl;lJk; mijg; ghh;j;J cWkpaJ. `Tud; ,=;F te;jhsh>~
vd;wJ. btl;Lf;fpspf;F cw;rhfk; jiyf;F VwpaJ. gpj;jf;fz;Qit ,t;tst[
gf;fj;jpy; ghh;g;gJ ,Jjhd; Kjy;Kiw. gpj;jf;fz;Qitg; ghh;j;jjhy; Vw;gl;l
Alv
gutrj;ij mlf;f ,ayhky; jd;id mwpahky; Tud; xspe;jpUe;j ,lj;jUnf
Fjpj;Jf; Fjpj;Jr; brd;wJ.
mijf;fz;l gpj;jf;fz;Q/ Tud; gJ=;fp ,Ue;j kuj;jog;gf;fk; brd;W
a
2
nkhg;gkpl;lJ. m=;F g[DFg; g{idapd; Jh;ehw;wnk vl;oaJ. mjdhy; cWkpf;
bfhz;nl me;j ,lj;ij tpl;Lf; fpsk;gp ntW gf;fk; brd;wJ.
.Kk
caph;gpiHj;j Tud; :
,ay;
Tud; btspna te;jJ. jd; kiwtplj;ij Vwf;Fiwaf; fhl;of;
bfhLj;jjw;fhf btl;Lf;fpsp kPJ mjw;Ff; nfhgkhd nfhgk;. mjw;F xU ghlk;
fw;gpj;jhf ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpaJ. `,dp ,g;gor; bra;jhy;/ jpUk;gp te;J
wI
cd;id vd; fhy;fshy; kpjpj;J eRf;fptpLntd;~ vd;W Twpf; fhl;Lf;Fs; XoaJ.

wV
Kot[iu :
md;wpypUe;J Tudpd; Th;g;ghj=;fs; v=;nf jd;kPJ gl;LtpLnkh vd;w
wL
mr;rj;jpnyna btl;Lf;fpsp thH;e;J tUfpwJ. ,jdhy; jhd; ,d;Wk;Tl btl;Lf;

fpspfs; Xh; ,lj;jpy; epiyj;J ,Uf;f Koahky; Fjpj;j tz;zKs;sd.
:// A
fw;git fw;wgpd;
`btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk;~ fijia ehlfkhf eoj;Jf; fhl;Lf.
ps K
fhl;rp : 1
fijkhe;jh;fs;: btl;Lf;fpsp/ rUFkhd; vd;Dk; Tud;/ rpWj;ij (gpj;jf;fz;Q).
kiyapd; fhl;rp/ mUtp tpGk; Xir/ ePnuhilapd; ryry rj;jk;.
btl;Lf;fpsp : vd;d Tud; ghh;j;J btFehs; Mapw;W- ,t;tst[ ehl;fs;
v=;nf nghapUe;jha;> Vd; ,=;Fk; m=;Fkhf gjw;wj;Jld;
ntfkhf XLfpwha;>
tt
.i
Tud; : fhl;od; me;jf; nfhoapy; ,Ue;njd;. ,g;nghijf;F
L al
(bgz; rUFkhd;) cd;dplk; ngr vdf;F neukpy;iy. gpj;jf;fz;Q rpWj;ij
vd;idj; Juj;jpf; bfhz;L tUfpwJ. ehd; v=;fhtJ xspa
ntz;Lk;. gy kzp neukhf Xol;nl ,Uf;nfd;. nrhh;thf
,Uf;fpwJ.
A ad
btl;Lf;fpsp : k;/k;/k;.... k+;rs; fz;Qila rpWj;ij jhnd... k;k;k;k;..
Tud; : ,njh tpGe;J fplf;Fk; kuj;jpd; moapy; xspayhk;.
btl;Lf;fpsp : rhpahd Kot[ jhd;...
Tud; : btl;Lf;fpspna- eP tstsbtd;W ngrpf;bfhz;oUf;fhnj-
D ik
ehd; xspe;J bfhs;fpnwd;. gpj;jf;fz;Q rpWj;ij cd;dplk;
vd;idg; gw;wpf; nfl;lhy; thiaj; jpwe;J vija[k; brhy;yp
tplhnj- mJ vd;idg; ghh;j;Jtpl;lhy; gpoj;J xnu thapy;
tpG=;fp tpLk;.
Alv
btl;Lf;fpsp : rhp- rhp- xspe;J bfhs;.
gpj;jf;fz;Q : (cWkpathnw.... m=;Fkp=;Fk; ghh;j;Jf;bfhz;L epw;wy;
rpWj;ij btl;Lf;fpspiag; ghh;j;jy;)
a
2
Tud; ,=;F te;jhsh> mts; v=;Fr; brd;whs; vd;W

bjhpa[kh>
.Kk
(btl;Lf;fpsp kfpH;r;rpa[ld; Fjpj;jy;. Tud; ,Uf;Fk;
,ay;
kuj;jog; gf;fk; bry;Yjy;)

(rpWj;ij Kfh;jy;... g{idapd; Jh;ehw;wk; kl;Lk; moj;jy;.
me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L mfYjy;)
wI
fhl;rp 2:
wV
fijkhe;jh;fs;: btl;Lf;fpsp/ rUFkhd; vd;Dk; Tud;.

wL
rUFkhd; : Kl;lhs; btl;Lf;fpspna- gpj;jf;fz;Q Kd; mg;gof;

Fjpahl;lk; nghlhtpl;lhy; vd;d> ehd; ,d;W brj;Jg;
:// A
gpiHj;jpUf;fpnwd;. mJ vd;idj; jd; bghpa tha;f;Fs;

jp=;fhky; tpl;lJ mjprak; jhd;.
btl;Lf;fpsp : kd;dpr;Rf;nfh- kd;dpr;Rf;nfh-
ps K
Tud; : ,dp ,g;gor; bra;jhy; jpUk;g te;J cd;id vd; j=;ff;

fhy;fshy; kpjpj;J eRf;fp tpLntd;.
(jd; Th;ikahd ghj=;fis Tud; kz;kPJ mGj;Jjy;)
(btl;Lf;fpsp fpisapy; ,Ue;J fPnH tpHg; nghjy;)
btl;Lf;fpsp : Tudpd; Th;g;ghj=;fs; gl;LtpLnkh>
Inah- Inah-
rhp. rhp... Fjpj;Jf; bfhz;nl ,Ug;nghk;.
tt
.i
fw;fz;L
L al
,ay;
tpidKw;W
2
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. khL taypy; g[y;iy nka;e;jJ ? ,j;bjhlhpYs;s tpidKw;W _________.
m) khL M) tay;
Alv
,) g[y; <) nka;e;jJ tpil: <) nka;e;jJ
2. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ,we;jfhy tpidKw;W _________.
m) goj;jhd; M) elf;fpwhd;
a
2
,) cz;ghd; <) XlhJ tpil: m) goj;jhd;
3. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; Vty; tpidKw;Wr; brhy; _________.
.Kk
m) bry;f M) XL
,ay;
,) thH;f <) thHpa tpil: M) XL
rpWtpdh.
wI
1. tpidKw;W vd;why; vd;d>

wV
xU tpid/ vr;rg; bghUspy; mikahky;/ KGik bgw;W tps=;FtJ. ,t;thW

bghUs; Kw;Wg; bgw;w tpidr; brhw;fis Kw;Wtpid my;yJ tpidKw;W
wL
vd;gh;.
2. bjhpepiy tpidKw;W vtw;iwf; fhl;Lk;>
:// A
bjhpepiy tpidKw;W bra;gth;/ fUtp/ epyk;/ bray;/ fhyk;/ bra;bghUs;

Mfpatw;iwf;; fhl;Lk;.
ps K
3. tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;W tpFjpfs; ahit>

f/ ,a/ ,ah;/ my; vd;gd tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;W tpFjpfs; MFk;.
4. Vty; tpidKw;Wf;Fk; tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;Wf;Fk; ,ilnaa[s;s ntWghLfs;
ahit>
Vty; tpidKw;W tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;W
Kd;dpiyapy; tUk;. ,Ujpiz/ Ik;ghy;/ @tpl=;fSf;Fk;
bghJtha; tUk;.
tt
.i
xUik/ gd;ik ntWghL cz;L. xUik/ gd;ik ntWghL ,y;iy.
L al
fl;lisg; bghUis kl;Lk; thH;j;Jjy;/ itjy;/ tpjpj;jy;/ ntz;ly;
czh;j;Jk;. Mfpa bghUs;fis czh;j;Jk;.
tpFjp bgw;Wk; bgwhkYk; tUk;. tpFjp bgw;nw tUk;.
A ad
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. xd;wd; braiyf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; _________ vdg;gLk;.
m) bgah;r;brhy; M) tpidr;brhy;
,) chpr;brhy; <) ,ilr;brhy; tpil: M) tpidr;brhy;
Alv
2. braiy _________ vd;Wk; Fwpg;gh;.
m) gid M) jpid
,) tpid <) Rid tpil: ,) tpid
a
2
3. bghUs; Kw;Wg;bgw;w tpidr; brhw;fis _________ vd;gh;.

m) bgah;Kw;W M) ,ilKw;W
.Kk
,) tpidKw;W <) tpidbar;rk; tpil: ,) tpidKw;W
,ay;
4. xU bray; eilbgWtjw;fhd _________ btspg;gLkhW miktJ bjhpepiy

tpidKw;W vdg;gLk;.
m) MWk; M) VGk;
wI
,) ehd;Fk; <) Ie;Jk; tpil: m) MWk;

wV
5. Ik;ghy;/ Kf;fhyk;/ @tplk; Mfpa midj;jpYk; _________ tUk;.

m) bgah;Kw;Wfs; M) Kw;Wfs;
wL
,) vGtha; <) tpidKw;Wfs; tpil: <) tpidKw;Wfs;

6. _________ y; bra;gth;/ bray;/ fhyk; Mfpatw;iw btspg;gilahf mwpayhk;.
:// A
m) Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W M) Kw;bwr;rk;

,) bjhpepiy tpidKw;W <) Vty; tpidKw;W
ps K
tpil: ,) bjhpepiy tpidKw;W

7. fhyj;ij btspg;gilahff; fhl;lhJ bra;gtiu kl;Lk; btspg;gilahff;
fhl;Lk; tpidKw;W _________ vdg;gLk;.
m) Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W M) bjhpepiy tpidKw;W
,) Vty; tpidKw;W <) tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;W
tpil: m) Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W
tt
.i
8. xU braiyr; bra;a[khW fl;lisapLk; tpidKw;W/ _________ tpidKw;W.
L al
m) Fwpg;g[ M) bjhpepiy
,) Vty; <) tpa=;nfhs; tpil: ,) Vty;
9. f/ ,a/ ,ah;/ my; vd tpFjpfs; bgw;WtUk; tpidKw;W _________.
A ad
m) Vty; tpidKw;W M) tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;W
,) bjhpepiy tpidKw;W <) Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W
tpil: M) tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;W
10. tpidKw;W _________ tifg;gLk;.
m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
D ik
,) ehd;F <) MW tpil: m) ,uz;L
rpWtpdh.
1. tpidr;brhy; vd;why; vd;d>
Alv
xU braiyf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; tpidr;brhy; vdg;gLk;. xd;wd; bjhHpiy
czh;j;jp fhyj;ijf; fhl;o epw;Fk; brhy; tpidr;brhy; vdg;gLk;. ,J
Kw;Wtpid/ vr;rtpid vd;W ,U tifg;gLk;.
a
2
2. tpidKw;Wfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
bjhpepiy tpidKw;W/ Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W vd tpidKw;W ,Utifg;gLk;.
.Kk
3. bjhpepiy tpidKw;W vd;why; vd;d>
,ay;
xU bray; eilbgWtjw;Fr; bra;gth;/ fUtp/ epyk;/ bray;/ fhyk;/ bra;bghUs;
Mfpa MWk; Kjd;ikahdit MFk;. ,it MWk; btspg;gLkhW miktJ
bjhpepiy tpidKw;W vdg;gLk;. v.fh: cGjhd;.
wI
wV
4. Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W vd;why; vd;d>

bghUs;/ ,lk;/ fhyk;/ rpid/ Fzk;/ bjhHpy; Mfpatw;Ws; xd;wid
mog;gilahff; bfhz;L fhyj;ij btspg;gilahff; fhl;lhJ bra;gtiu
wL
kl;Lk; btspg;gilahff; fhl;Lk; tpidKw;W/ Fwpg;g[ tpidKw;W vdg;gLk;.

v.fh: Mjpiuahd;.
:// A
5. Vty; tpidKw;W vd;why; vd;d>

jd;Kd; cs;s xUtiu xU braiyr; bra;a[khW Vt[k; tpidKw;W/ Vty;
tpidKw;W vdg;gLk;. Vty; tpidKw;W xUik/ gd;ik Mfpa ,Utiffspy;
ps K
tUk;.
6. tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;W vd;why; vd;d>
thH;j;Jjy;/ itjy;/ tpjpj;jy;/ ntz;ly; Mfpa bghUs;fspy; tUk;
tpidKw;W tpa=;nfhs; tpidKw;W vdg;gLk;.
,t;tpidKw;W ,U jpizfisa[k;/ Ie;J ghy;fisa[k;/ @d;W
,l=;fisa[k; fhl;Lk;.
,jd; tpFjpfs; f/ ,a/ ,ah;/ my; vd tUk;. v.fh: thH;f.
tt
.i
7. ghy; vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>
L al
ghy; Ie;J tifg;gLk;.
mit/ Mz;ghy;/ bgz;ghy;/ gyh;ghy;/ xd;wd;ghy;/ gytpd; ghy; MFk;.
fw;git fw;wgpd;
A ad
`thH;f~ vd;Dk; brhy;iy Ie;J ghy;fspYk;/ @d;W ,l=;fspYk; ,lk; bgWkhW
bjhlh;fis vGJf.
v.fh: mtd; thH;f. (Mz;ghy;) ehk; thH;f. (jd;ik)
D ik
ghy;fs;
mts; thH;f (bgz;ghy;)
mth;fs; thH;f (gyh;ghy;)
Alv
mJ thH;f (xd;wd; ghy;)
mitfs; thH;f (gytpd;ghy;)
,l=;fs;
eP thH;f (Kd;dpiy) a
2
mth;fs; thH;f (glh;f;if)

.Kk
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;
,ay;

wI
,aw;ifiag; ghJfhg;nghk;.
wV
tzf;fk;.
caph;fs; gilf;fg;gl;lnghnj/ mtw;wpd; thH;t[f;fhf ,aw;if ts=;fSk;
nrh;j;nj gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,aw;if ts=;fnshL mj;jid
wL
caphpd=;fspd; thH;f;ifa[k; rpwg;ghf eilbgw;W te;jJ.

mwptpaypd; Mjpf;fk; bgUfpaJ. tpist[/ kdpjUf;F kl;Lnk g{kp vd;w
:// A
epiy cUthdJ. mJt[k; khwp mwptpay; tsh;r;rpaile;j ehLfSf;F

kl;Lnk ,aw;if tsk; aht[k; brhe;jk; vd;w epiy cUthfpa[s;sJ.
ps K
kdpjh;fspd; nguhirahy; ,aw;if ts=;fs; mHpf;fg;gl;L/ gpw caphpd=;fs;

aht[k; ghjpg;gile;J tUfpd;wd. ePh;/ epyk;/ Mfhak;/ tha[ vd ehd;F
g{j=;fSk; khrile;J tpl;ld. rPf;fpunk/ thH Koahj ,lkhfg; g{kp
MfptpLnkh vd;w epiy cUthfp tUfpwJ.
caph;fspd; tsh;r;rpf;Fj; njitahd vy;yhtw;iwa[k; ,aw;if jUfpwJ.
fhLfs;/ Ez;Qaphpfs;/ MWfs;/ Vhpfs;/ flw;gFjpfs;/ kiyfs;/ kz;tsk;/
nkf=;fs;/ Vd; xt;bthU kiHj;Jspa[k; Tl ,aw;ifapd; bfhiljhd;.
,jpy; xd;iw ,He;JTl kdpjh;fs; thHnt KoahJ.
tt
.i
c=;fs; jiyKiwf;Fr; brhj;J nrh;g;gijg;nghy/ ,aw;ifiaa[k; ghJfhj;J
L al
nrh;j;J ita[=;fs;.
,aw;if ts=;fspd; ,d;wpaikahik Fwpj;J kf;fspilna tpHpg;g[zh;it
cz;lhf;f/ xt;nthh; Mz;Lk; $îy 28k; ehs; cyf ,aw;if tsg;ghJfhg;g[
ehs; filgpof;fg;gLfpwJ.
A ad
,e;j ehspy;/ ,aw;ifiag; ghJfhf;f ek;khy; Mdijr; bra;nthk;. mJnt/
me;j ehSf;fhd ekJ khpahij vd;W brhy;yyhk;.
vd;d bra;ag;nghfpnwhk; vd;gij ehk; jhd; rpe;jpj;J bray;gl ntz;Lk;
vd;W brhy;yp vd;Diuia epiwt[ bra;fpd;nwd;. ed;wp.
D ik
brhy;yf;nfl;L vGJf.
,aw;ifia tpUk;g[tJ kl;Lkd;wp/ mijg; ghJfhg;gJk; ,d;wpaikahjJ.
mJ ekJ flik kl;Lkd;W; bghWg;g[k; MFk;. ehk; tpUk;gpf; fz;Lfspj;j
Alv
,aw;ifr; bry;t=;fis/ tUk; jiyKiwapdUf;fhfr; nrh;j;Jk; ghJfhj;Jk;
itf;fntz;Lk;. ,aw;if ts=;fspd; ,d;wpaikahik Fwpj;J tpHpg;g[zh;t[
cz;lhf;f xt;nthh; Mz;Lk; Niy 28 Mk; ehs; cyf ,aw;iftsg; ghJfhg;g[
a
2
ehshff; filg;gpof;fg;gLfpwJ.
jkpH; vz;fs; mwpnthk;.

.Kk
,ay;
tpLgl;l fl;l=;fis epug;g[f.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
௧ ௨ ௩ ௪ ௫ ௬ ௭ ௮ ௯ ௰
wI
11
wV
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
௧௧ ௧௨ ௧௩ ௧௪ ௧௫ ௧௬ ௧௭ ௧௮ ௧௯ ௨0
wL
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
௨௧ ௨௨ ௨௩ ௨௪ ௨௫ ௨௬ ௨௭ ௨௮ ௨௯ ௩0
:// A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
௩௧ ௩௨ ௩௩ ௩௪ ௩௫ ௩௬ ௩௭ ௩௮ ௩௯ ௪0
ps K
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
௪௧ ௪௨ ௪௩ ௪௪ ௪௫ ௪௬ ௪௭ ௪௮ ௪௯ ௫0
tz;zkplg;gl;Ls;s vz;fSf;Fhpa jkpH; vz;fis vGJf.

1. cyf <u epy ehs; gpg;uthp 2. ௨
2. cyf Xnrhd; ehs; brg;lk;gh; 16. ௧௪
3. cyf ,aw;if ehs; mf;nlhgh; 3. ௩
tt
.i
4. cyf tdtpy=;F ehs; mf;nlhgh; 6. ௪
௫
L al
5. cyf ,aw;ifr; rPuHpt[j; jLg;g[ ehs; mf;nlhgh; 5.
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s bjhlh;fspd; tifiaf; fz;lwpe;J vGJf.

1. Kf;fhyKk; czh;e;jth;fs; ek; Kd;ndhh;fs;. tpil: bra;jpj;bjhlh;
A ad
2. flikiar; bra;. tpil: tpiHt[j;bjhlh;
3. ghujpahh; ghly;fspd; ,dpikjhd; vd;nd- tpil: czh;r;rpj; bjhlh;
4. eP vj;jid g[j;jf=;fisg; goj;jpUf;fpwha;> tpil: tpdhj;bjhlh;
bjhlh;fis khw;Wf.
D ik
v.fh: new;W ek; Chpy; kiH bga;jJ. (tpdhj; bjhluhf khw;Wf)
new;W ek; Chpy; kiH bga;jjh>
Alv
1. fhL kpft[k; mHfhdJ. (czh;r;rpj; bjhluhf khw;Wf)
vd;nd/ fhl;od; mHF-
2. M- g{idapd; fhypy; mogl;Ltpl;lnj- (bra;jpj; bjhluhf khw;Wf)
a
2
g{idapd; fhypy; mogl;Ltpl;lJ.

3. mjpfhiyapy; Japy; vGtJ ey;yJ. (tpiHt[j; bjhluhf khw;Wf)
.Kk
mjpfhiyapy; Japy; vG.
,ay;
4. Kfpy;fs; jpuz;lhy; kiH bga;a[k; my;yth> (bra;jpj;bjhluhf khw;Wf)

Kfpy;fs; jpuz;lhy; kiH bga;a[k;.
wI
5. fhl;oy; g[yp elkhl;lk; cs;sJ. (tpdhj; bjhluhf khw;Wf)

wV
fhl;oy; g[yp elkhl;lk; cs;sjh>
fojk; vGJf.
wL
tpisahl;Lg; nghl;oapy; btw;wp bgw;w c=;fs; ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf; fojk;

vGJf.
:// A
30/ rhe;jpefh;/
jpUg;g{h; ? 2.
ps K
ehs;: 01.07.2020.
,dpa ez;gh/
tzf;fk;. eyk;. eyk; mwpa Mtyha; cs;nsd;.
,t;thz;L cd; gs;spapd; 50Mk; Mz;L tpisahl;L tpHh 25.06.2020
md;W eilbgw;wjha; kly; vGjpapUf;fpd;wha;. ,is+h;fSf;fhd
Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; ePa[k; fye;J bfhz;ljhft[k;/ Kjyplk; bgw;Ws;sjhft[k; mjpy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sha;. btw;wp bgw;w bra;jp mwpe;J mstw;w kfpH;r;rp milfpd;nwd;.
tt
.i
vd; md;g[ epiwe;j ghuhl;oid cdf;Fj; bjhptpj;Jf; bfhs;fpd;nwd;. cd;id
L al
ez;gdha; mile;jikia vz;zpg; bgUikg;gLfpd;nwd;.
gog;gpy; eP fhl;o tUfpd;w Mh;tKk;/ tplhKaw;rpa[k;/ fLk; ciHg;g[k;
xt;bthU tFg;gpYk; Kjy; khztdha; tu cjt[fpd;wd. mnjnghy;
tpisahl;oYk; btw;wp bgw;Ws;sik eP gog;g[/ tpisahl;L Mfpa ,uz;oYk;
A ad
bfl;of;fhud; vd;gijg; giwrhw;Wfpd;wd. khepy/ njrpag; nghl;ofspYk;
jlfsj;jpy; Kj;jpiu gjpj;J bgUik nrh;j;jplt[k; thH;j;Jfpnwd;.
cd; md;gpw;Fhpa ez;gd;/
m. uhrh.
D ik
ciwnky; Kfthp:
bgWeh;
bry;td;. e. fz;zd;/
Alv
16/ ghujpahh; bjU/
fhe;jp efh;/
kJiu ? 16.
a
2
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
.Kk
chpa tpidKw;Wfisf; bfhz;L fl;l=;fis epug;g[f.
,ay;
el cz; cw=;F
Mz;ghy; elf;fpwhd; cz;fpwhd; cw=;fpdhd;
wI
bgz;ghy; elf;fpwhs; cz;fpwhs; cw=;fpdhs;

wV
gyh;ghy; elf;fpwhh; cz;lhh; cw=;fpdhh;

xd;wd;ghy; ele;jJ cz;lJ cw=;fpaJ
wL
gytpd;ghy; ele;jhd; cz;ld cw=;fpd

jd;ik ele;njd; cz;fpnwd; cw=;fpndd;
:// A
Kd;dpiy ele;jPh; cz;Oh; cw=;FtPh;

glh;f;if mtd; ele;jhd; mtd; cz;ghd; mts; cw=;fpdhs;
ps K
,we;jfhyk; ele;jhd; cz;lhd; cw=;fpdhd;

epfH;fhyk; elf;fpwhd; cz;fpwhd; cw=;Ffpwhd;
vjph;fhyk; elg;ghd; cz;ghd; cw=;Fthd;
tpidKw;Wf;F chpa nth;r;brhy;iy vGJf.

1. elf;fpwJ ? el 3. brd;wdh; ? bry;
2. nghdhd; ? ngh 4. cw=;fpdhs; ? cw=;F
tt
.i
5. thHpa ? thH; 8. jUfpd;wdh; ? jh
L al
6. ngrpdhs; ? ngR 9. gapd;whs; ? gapy;
7. tUf ? th 10. nfl;lhh; ? nfs;
epw;f mjw;Fj; jf.
A ad
vd; bghWg;g[fs;:
1. ePh;epiyfisj; J}a;ikahf itf;f cjt[ntd;.
2. kuk; el tha;g;g[s;s ,l=;fspy; kuf;fd;Wfis el;L tsh;g;ngd;.
fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;
D ik
1. gH=;Foapdh; ? Tribes 5. kiyKfL ? Ridge
2. rkbtsp ? Plain 6. btl;Lf;fpsp ? Locust
Alv
3. gs;sj;jhf;F ? Valley 7. rpWj;ij ? Leopard
4. g[jh; ? Thicker 8. bkhl;L ? Bud
,izaj;jpy; fhz;f
a
2
gH=;Fo kf;fspd; thH;f;if Kiwfis ,izaj;jpy; fz;L mwpf.

.Kk
gH=;Fofs; vd;nghh; bjhd;Wbjhl;L gd;bdL=;fhykhfnth (10/000
,ay;
Mz;LfSf;Fk; nkyhf) xU epyg;gFjpapy; thH;e;J tUgth;fs;. ,th;fs;

j=;fSf;bfd jdp gHf;f tHf;f=;fSk;/ bkhHpa[k;/ epyKk; bfhz;L mjidr;
rhh;e;j bro/ bfho/ kuk;/ tpy=;Ffisf; bfhz;L j=;fs; thH;f;ifiaj;
wI
jd;dpiwnthL thH;gth;fs;. ,th;fs; j=;fSf;bfd jdp fiyfSk; flt[s;/

wV
rkak; kw;Wk; cyfk; gw;wpa bfhs;iffSk; bfhz;oUg;gh;. jdpkdpj

thH;f;ifapYk; cwt[ KiwfspYk;/ r@fkhf thH;tjpYk; j=;fSf;bfd
wL
jdpahd Kiwfs; bfhz;lth;fs;. jw;fhy kf;fsplk; mjpfk; gHfhkYk;/

gzj;ij mog;gilahff; bfhz;l bghUshjhuk; ,y;yhkYk;/ jw;fhy
bjhHpy; tsh;r;rp tHp bgw;w g[jpa bghUl;fs;/ trjpfs; vija[k; bghpjhf Vw;Wf;
:// A
bfhs;shjth;fSkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
M!;jpnuypah/ tlmbkhpf;fh/ bjd; mbkhpf;fh/ ,e;jpah/ $g;ghd;/ grpgpf;
ps K
jPt[fs; vd;W cyfpd; gy;ntW gFjpfspy; gy;ntW gH=;Fo ,d=;fs; thH;e;J

tUfpd;wdh;. gy gH=;Foapd kf;fs; gy ,l=;fspy; flypnyna thH;fpwhh;fs;.
knyrpah/ gpypg;igd;!;/ ,e;njhndrpah nghd;w ehLfSf;F mUfpy; mike;Js;s
gg;g[th epa{ fpdpah jPit mLj;j fly; gFjpapy; g$ht[ vd;w gH=;Fo kf;fs;
ehnlhofshf thH;e;J tUfpwhh;fs;.

tt
.i
thH;tpay;
L al
,ay;
jpUf;Fws;
2
A ad
jpUts;Sth;
jpUts;Sth;
bgUehtyh;/ Kjw;ghtyh;/ ehadhh; Kjypa gy rpwg;g[g; bgah;fshy;
D ik
Fwpf;fg;gLk; jpUts;Sth; ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;lth;
vd;gh;.
Alv
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
jf;fhh; jftpyh; vd;gJ mtuth;
vr;rj;jhy; fhzg; gLk;.
a
2
fizbfhoJ ahH;nfhL brt;tpJM=;F md;d
tpidgL ghyhy; bfhsy;.
.Kk
,ay;
tpy=;bfhL kf;fs; midah; ,y=;FE}y;
fw;whnuhL Vid ath;.
jd;Fw;wk; ePf;fpg; gpwh;Fw;wk; fhz;fpw;gpd;
wI
vd;Fw;wk; MFk; ,iwf;F. ? jpUts;Sth;

wV
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
wL

:// A
1. g[fHhYk; gHpahYk; mwpag;gLtJ _________.

m) mlf;fKilik M) ehQilik
,) eLt[epiyik <) bghUSilik tpil: ,) eLt[epiyik
ps K
2. gadpy;yhj fsh;epyj;jpw;F xg;ghdth;fs; _________.

m) typikaw;wth; M) fy;yhjth;
,) xGf;fkw;wth; <) md;gpy;yhjth; tpil: M) fy;yhjth;
3. `ty;YUtk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) ty; + cUtk; M) td;;ik + cUtk;
,) ty;y + cUtk; <) t + cUtk; tpil: M) td;ik + cUtk;
tt
.i
4. beLik + njh; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
L al
m) beLnjh; M) beLj;njh;
,) beLe;njh; <) beLiknjh; tpil: ,) beLe;njh;
5. `tUKd;dh;~ vdj; bjhl=;Fk; Fwspy; gapd;W te;Js;s mzp _________.
A ad
m) jw;Fwpg;ngw;w mzp M) vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctik mzp
,) ctik mzp <) cUtf mzp tpil: ,) ctik mzp
FWtpdh
1. rhd;nwhh;f;F mHfhtJ vJ>
D ik
Jyhf;nfhy; nghy eLt[epiyika[ld; rhpahfr; bray;gLtnj rhd;nwhh;f;F
mHfhFk;.
2. gHpapd;wp thGk; tHpahfj; jpUf;Fws; TWtJ ahJ>
Alv
jiytd; Kjypy; jd;Fw;wj;ijf; fz;L ePf;fp/ mjd;gpd; gpwUila Fw;wj;ij
Muha;e;jhy;/ mtDf;F ve;jg; gHpa[k; Vw;glhJ.
3. `g[ypj;njhy; nghh;j;jpa gR~ vd;Dk; ctikahy; jpUf;Fws; tpsf;Fk; fUj;J ahJ>
a
2
kdj;ij mlf;Fk; ty;yik ,y;yhjth; nkw;bfhz;l jtf;nfhyk;/ g[ypapd;

njhiyg; nghh;j;jpf; bfhz;l gR gapiu nka;e;jijg; nghd;wJ.
.Kk
jpUf;Fwisr; rPh; gphpj;J vGJf.
,ay;
1. jf;fhh; jftpybu d;gJ mtuth; vr;rj;jhy; fhzg;gLk;.

2. bjhl=;fw;f vt;tpida[ bks;sw;f Kw;W kpl=;fz;l gpd; my;yJ.
wI
rPh;gphpj;jJ
wV
1. jf;fhh; jftpyh; vd;gJ mtuth;

vr;rj;jhy; fhzg; gLk;.
wL
2. bjhl=;fw;f vt;tpida[k; vs;sw;f Kw;Wk;

,l=;fz;l gpd;my; yJ.
:// A

1. typapy; epiyikahd; ty;YUtk; _________.
ps K
g[ypapd;njhy; _________nka;e; jw;W. tpil: bgw;wk;/ nghh;j;J

2. tpy=;bfhL _________ midah; _________
fw;whnuhL Vid ath;. tpil: kf;fs;/ ,y=;FE}y;
rPh;fis Kiwg;gLj;jp vGJf.

ahH;nfhL md;d bfhsy; fizbfhoJ
tpidgL ghyhy; brt;tpJM=;F.
tt
.i
Kiwg;gLj;jpaJ
L al
fizbfhoJ ahH;nfhL brt;tpJM=;F md;d
tpidgL ghyhy; bfhsy;.
gl=;fSf;Fg; bghUj;jkhd jpUf;Fws;fis vGJf.
A ad
1. typapy; epiyikahd; ty;YUtk; bgw;wk;
g[ypapd;njhy; nghh;j;Jnka;e; jw;W.
D ik
2. fly;Xlh fhy;ty; beLe;njh; fly;XLk;
Alv
ehtha[k; Xlh epyj;J.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
a
2
.Kk
1. vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; bghUe;Jk; mwf;fUj;Jfisf; bfhz;l E}y; _________.
,ay;
m) ghpghly; M) FWe;bjhif
,) jpUf;Fws; <) ew;wpiz tpil: ,) jpUf;Fws;
2. jpUf;Fwspd; bgUikia tpsf;Fk; E}y; _________.
wI
m) Mj;jpNo M) g[wehD}W
wV
,) fypj;bjhif <) jpUts;Stkhiy

tpil: <) jpUts;Stkhiy
wL
3. eLt[epiyika[ld; bray;gLtnj _________ mHfhFk;.

m) fath;f;F M) rhd;nwhh;f;F
:// A
,) fy;yhjhh;f;F <) @lh;f;F tpil: M) rhd;nwhh;f;F

5. `typapy;~ vdj; bjhl=;Fk; Fwspy; gapd;W te;Js;s mzp _________.
ps K
m) ctikazp M) vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazp

,) cUtf mzp <) ,y;bghUs; ctik mzp
tpil: <) ,y;bghUs; ctik mzp
6. kf;fspd; gz;g[fis mtuth; njhw;wj;jhy; my;yhky; _________ tifahy;
czh;e;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
m) md;g[ M) bray;
,) el;g[ <) ghrk; tpil: M) bray;
tt
.i
7. fw;wth;f;Fk; fy;yhjth;f;Fk; ,ilna cs;s ntWghL kf;fSf;Fk; _________
L al
,ilna cs;s ntWghl;ow;F ,izahdJ.
m) gwitfSf;Fk; M) fath;fSf;Fk;
,) tpy=;FfSf;Fk; <) ku=;fSf;Fk; tpil: ,) tpy=;FfSf;Fk;
A ad
8. _________ tUKd;nd rpe;jpj;J ek;ikf; fhj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
m) typ M) gHp
,) rsp <) csp tpil: M) gHp
9. gHptUKd;nd fhf;fhjth; thH;f;if/ beUg;gpd; mUfpy; itf;fg;gl;l _________
nghy mHpe;JtpLk;.
D ik
m) itf;nfhy;nghh; M) g+;R
,) jhs; <) kuk; tpil: m) itf;nfhy;nghh;
Alv
10. `fly; Xlh~ vdj; bjhl=;Fk; Fwspy; gapd;W te;Js;s mzp _________.
m) gpwpJbkhHpjy; mzp M) jw;Fwpg;ngw;w mzp
,) cUtfmzp <) ctikazp
a tpil: m) gpwpJ bkhHpjy; mzp
2
11. Kjw;ghtyh; vd;W miHf;fg;gLgth; _________.

.Kk
m) ef;fPuh; M) fk;gh;
,ay;
,) ts;Sth; <) fgpyh; tpil: ,) ts;Sth;

12. jpUts;Sth; _________ Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;lth; vd;gh;.
m) 1000 M) 500
wI
,) 1500 <) 2000 tpil: <) 2000

wV
13. _________ cyfpd; gy;ntW bkhHpfspy; bkhHp bgah;f;fg;gl;l rpwe;j E}y; MFk;.
m) bghpag[uhzk; M) jpUf;Fws;
wL
,) njthuk; <) ew;wpiz tpil: M) jpUf;Fws;

14. jpUf;Fws; _________ gFg;g[f; bfhz;lJ.
:// A
m) Ik;ghy; M) vz;ghy;
,) Kg;ghy; <) xd;ghy; tpil: ,) Kg;ghy;
ps K
15. mwj;Jg;ghy; _________ ,ay;fisf; bfhz;lJ.

m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
,) ehd;F <) Ie;J tpil: ,) ehd;F
16. bghUl;ghy; _________ ,ay;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
,) ehd;F <) Ie;J tpil: M) @d;W
tt
.i
17. ,d;gj;Jg;ghy; _________ ,ay;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
L al
m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
18. `mtuth;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
A ad
m) mtu + th; M) mtu + mth;
,) m + mth; <) mth; + mth; tpil: <) mth; + mth;
19. `jftpyh;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) jf + tpyh; M) jf + ,yh;
D ik
,) jft[ + ,yh; <) jft[ + gyh; tpil: ,) jft[ + ,yh;
20. èpiyikahd;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) epiy + ahd; M) epiyik + Md;
Alv
,) epiyik + ahd; <) epiyik + Vd;
tpil: M) epiyik + Md;
21. `nka;e;jw;W~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
a
2
m) nka; + mw;W M) nka;e; + jw;W
,) nka[k; + mw;W <) nka;e;J + mw;W tpil: <) nka;e;J+mw;W
.Kk
22. `ghyhy;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
,ay;
m) gh + My; M) ghy; + My;
,) ghY + My; <) gh + yhy; tpil: M) ghy; + My;
23. `fy;yhjth;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
wI
wV
m) f + mth; M) fy; + yhjth;

,) fy;yhJ + mth; <) fy;yh + mth; tpil: ,) fy;yhJ + mth;
24. `tpy=;bfhL~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
wL
m) tpy=; + bfhL M) tpy=;F + xL

,) tpy=;f + bfhL <) tpy=;F + XL tpil : M) tpy=;F + xL
:// A
25. `fw;whnuhL~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.

m) fw;whh; + XL M) fw;whh; + xL
ps K
,) fw;wh + nuhL <) fw; + whnuhL tpil: m) fw;whh; + XL

26. ìtj;J + CW~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) itj;J CW M) itj;jhW
,) itj;J}W <) itj;JW tpil: ,) itj;J}W
27. `,lk; + fz;l~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) ,lk;fz;l M) ,lfz;l
,) ,lj;ijf;fz;l <) ,l=;fz;l tpil: <) ,l=;fz;l
tt
.i
28. èhtha; + ck;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
L al
m) ehtha;ck; M) ehtha[k;
,) ehthck; <) ehthCk; tpil: M) ehtha[k;
mzpfs;.
A ad
1. ,y;bghUs; ctik mzp
mzp tpsf;fk; :
cyfj;jpy; ,y;yhj bghUis ctikahf;fpf; TWtJ ,y;bghUs; ctik mzp
D ik
MFk;.
v.fh:
`typapy; epiyikahd; ty;YUtk; bgw;wk;
Alv
g[ypapd;njhy; nghh;j;Jnka;e; jw;W.~
mzpg;;bghUj;jk; :
gRthdJ g[ypapd;njhiyg; nghh;j;jpf; bfhz;L gapiu nka;e;jy;; cyfpy; ,y;yhj
a
2
brayhFk;. vdnt mjid ctikahf;fpf; Twpa[s;sikahy;/ ,J ,y;bghUs;

ctik mzp Mapw;W.
.Kk
,ay;
2. ctik mzp :
mzp tpsf;fk; :
ctik/ bghUs;/ ctk cUg[ Mfpait btspg;gilahf njhd;WkhW miktJ
wI
ctik mzp MFk;.

wV
v.fh ? 1:
rkd;bra;J rPh;J}f;Fk; nfhy;nghy; mike;JxUghy;
wL
nfhlhik rhd;nwhh;f;F mzp.

:// A
mzpg;;bghUj;jk; :
,g;ghlypy; Jyhf;nfhiy ctikahff; Twp/ rhd;nwhh;fspd; eLt[epiyikia
ctkpf;fg;gLk; bghUshf;fp/ nghy vd;w ctk cUg[ btspg;gilahfj;
ps K
njhd;WkhW mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; mJ ctik mzp Mapw;W.

v.fh ? 2:
tUKd;dh;f; fhthjhd; thH;f;if vhpKd;dh;
itj;J}W nghyf; bfLk;.
tt
.i
mzpg;bghUj;jk; :
L al
beUg;gpd; mUfpy; itf;fg;gl;l itf;nfhy; nghiu ctikahff; Twp/
gHptUKd;nd rpe;jpj;J bray;gLgtd; thH;f;if vd;gij ctkpf;fg;gLk;
bghUshf;fp/ nghy vd;w ctk cUg[ bgw;W/ btspg;gilaha; mike;Js;sjhy;
,J ctik mzp Mapw;W.
A ad
3. gpwpJ bkhHpjy; mzp :
mzp tpsf;fk; :
ctikia kl;Lk; Twpg; bghUspidg; bgw itg;gJ gpwpJ bkhHpjy; mzp.
D ik
v.fh:
fly;Xlh fhy;ty; beLe;njh; fly;XLk;
ehtha[k; Xlh epyj;J.
Alv
mzpg;;bghUj;jk; :
mtuth; jkf;Fhpa ,l=;fspnyna rpwg;ghfr; bray;gl Koa[k; vd;gnj g[yth;
Tw tpUk;gpa fUj;J. Mdhy; mjidf; Twhky; bghpanjh; flypy; XlhJ. flypy;
a
2
XLk; fg;gy; jiuapy; XlhJ vd ctikahf ntbwhd;iwf; Twpa[s;shh;. Mfnt
,J gpwpJ bkhHpjy; mzp Mapw;W.
.Kk

,ay;
wI
wV
wL
:// A
ps K
tt
.i
myFj; njh;t[
L al
,ay; 2
A ad
m) bghUs; vGJf.
1. KHt[ ?
2. nrfuk; ?
3. thF ?
D ik
M) chpa tpiliaj; njh;t[ bra;f.
4. thdpy; fU _________ njhd;wpdhy; kiH bghHpa[k; vd;gh;.
m) Kfpy; M) Jfpy;
Alv
,) btapy; <) fay;
5. gs;spf;Fr; brd;W fy;tp _________ rpwg;g[.
m) gapYjy; a M) ghh;j;jy;
2
,) nfl;ly; <) ghLjy;

,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
.Kk
6. br+;brhy; khjhpd; ts;isg;ghl;ow;nfw;g KHit kPl;LtJ _________.
,ay;
7. Kiwahd clw;gapw;rpa[k;/ rhptpfpj czt[k; _________ Xl;otpLk;.

8. brt;tpe;jpah;fs; epyj;ijj; _________ kjpf;fpd;wdh;.
wI
II. FW tpil jUf. 3×2=6

wV
9. Xil vGg;g[k; xypf;F vjid ctikahf thzpjhrd; TWfpwhh;>

10. bfhy;ypkiy gw;wpg; ghly; TWk; bra;jp ahJ>
wL
11. rhd;nwhh;f;F mHfhtJ vJ>

:// A
12. Xilapd; gad;fshf thzpjhrd; TWtd ahit>

(my;yJ)
nfhzf; fhw;why; tPLfSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;g[fs; ahit>
ps K
13. ePh;epiyfs; Fwpj;Jr; rpahl;ly; Twpa[s;stw;iw vGJf.

(my;yJ)
jha;kz; kPjhd brt;tpe;jpah;fspd; gw;Wf; Fwpj;Jr; rpahl;ly; TWtdtw;iwj;
bjhFj;J vGJf.

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
neha[k; kUe;Jk;
3
A ad
ePynfrp I+;rpW fhg;gpa=;fSs; xd;W.
D ik
,e;E}y; rkzrkaf; fUj;Jfisj; jUf;f=;fshf (tpthj=;fshf)
tpsf;FfpwJ.
flt[s; thH;j;J eP=;fyhfg; gj;Jr; rUf;f=;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
,e;E}ypd; Mrphpah; bgah; bjhpatpy;iy.
Alv
a kdg;ghlg; ghly;
3
ngh;jw;F mUk;gpzp jhk;,it mg;gpzp
jPh;jw;F chpa jphpnahf kUe;J,it
.Kk
Xh;jy; bjspnthL xGf;fk; ,ita[z;lhh;
,ay;
ngh;j;j gpzpa[s; gpwthh; bghp jpd;gKw;nw
wI
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
wV
jPh;td ? eP=;Fgit jpwj;jd ? jd;ika[ilad

ctrkk; ? ml=;fp ,Uj;jy; Tw;wth ? gphpt[fshf
wL
epHy;,fGk; ? xspbghUe;jpa g{zha; ? mzpfyd;fis

ngh;jw;F ? mfw;Wtjw;F mzpe;jtns
gpzp ? Jd;gk;
:// A
jphpnahfkUe;J ? @d;W nahfkUe;J

bjspt[ ? ew;fhl;rp Xh;jy; ? ey;ywpt[
gpwthh; ? gpwf;fkhl;lhh;
ps K
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
1. cly;eyk; vd;gJ _________ ,y;yhky; thH;jy; MFk;.
m) mzp M) gzp
,) gpzp <) kzp tpil: ,) gpzp
tt
.i
2. ePynfrp TWk; nehapd; tiffs; _________.
L al
m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
3. `,ita[z;lhh;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
A ad
m) , + a[z;lhh; M) ,t; + cz;lhh;
,) ,it + cz;lhh; <) ,it + a[z;lhh;
tpil: ,) ,it + cz;lhh;
4. jhk; + ,dp vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
D ik
m) jhk;,dp M) jhk;kpdp
,) jhkpdp <) jhkdp tpil: ,) jhkpdp
FWtpdh.
Alv
1. nehapd; @d;W tiffs; ahit>
kUe;jpdhy; eP=;Fk; neha;.
vjdhYk; jPuhj jd;ika[ila neha; kw;bwhU tif.
a
3
btspapy; Mwp cs;Sf;Fs; ,Ue;J Jd;gk; jUk; neha;.

2. ePynfrpapy; gpwtpj; Jd;gj;ijj; jPh;f;Fk; kUe;Jfshff; Twg;gLtd ahit>
.Kk
ey;ywpt[/ ew;fhl;rp/ ey;byhGf;fk; vd;gitna gpwtpj; Jd;gj;ijj; jPh;f;Fk;
,ay;
kUe;Jfshf ePynfrp TWfpd;wJ.

rpW tpdh.
wI
1. nehapd; tiffs; mtw;iwj; jPh;f;Fk; tHpfs;; gw;wp ePynfrp TWtd ahit>

wV
xspbghUe;jpa mzpfyd;fis mzpe;j bgz;nz- nehapd; jd;ik gw;wp

ahh; tpdtpdhYk; mJ @d;W tifg;gLk; vd mwpthahf.
wL
kUe;jpdhy; eP=;Fk; neha;.

vjdhYk; jPuhj jd;ika[ila neha; kw;bwhU tif.
:// A
btspapy; Mwp cs;Sf;Fs; ,Ue;J Jd;gk; jUk; neha;.

mfw;Wtjw;F mhpait gpwtpj; Jd;g=;fs; MFk;.
ps K
,tw;iwj; jPh;f;Fk; kUe;Jfs; @d;W. ey;ywpt[/ ew;fhl;rp/ ey;byhGf;fk;

vd;gitna mk;kUe;Jfs;.
,tw;iw Vw;nwhh; gpwtpj;Jd;gj;jpypUe;J eP=;fp cahpa ,d;gj;ij milth;.
rpe;jid tpdh
1. Jd;gkpd;wp thH ehk; iff;bfhs;s ntz;oa ew;gz;g[fs; ahit>
jUkk; bra;jy;/ nfhgj;ijj; jzpj;jy;/ Kaw;rp bra;jy;/ fy;tp fw;wy;/ cyf
eilia mwpe;J elj;jy;/ ey;y E}y;fisg; goj;jy;/ bghwhik glhky;
tt
.i
,Uj;jy;/ bgha;rhl;rp brhy;yhky; ,Uj;jy;/ ,dpikahfg; ngRjy;/ nguhiriaj;
L al
jtph;j;jy;/ el;g[ld; gHFjy;/ bghpnahh;fis kjpj;jy;/ xGf;fk; jtwhky; ,Uj;jy;/
ed;wpia kwthky; ,Uj;jy;/ fhyj;ijf; filgpoj;jy;/ fst[ bra;ahjpUj;jy;/
,Hpthdijr; bra;ahjpUj;jy;/ ,uf;fk; bfhs;Sjy;/ bgha; brhy;yhjpUj;jy;/
Mztk; bfhs;shjpUj;jy;/ RWRWg;g[ld; ,Uj;jy;/ clw;gapw;rp bra;jy;/
A ad
mjpfhiyapy; vGe;jpUj;jy; nghd;wit iff;bfhs;s ntz;oa ew;gz;g[fs;
MFk;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. kf;fspd; clYf;Fk; cs;sj;jpw;Fk; Jd;gk; jUtd _________.
Alv
m) eha;fs; M) neha;fs;
,) nga;fs; <) kdpjh;fs; tpil: M) neha;fs;
2. cs;sj;jpy; njhd;Wk; jPa vz;z=;fshy; Vw;gLk; Jd;g=;fisa[k; _________
a
3
vd;nw ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
m) ftiy M) Jd;gk;
.Kk
,) neha;fs; <) bghWik tpil: ,) neha;fs;
,ay;
3. neha;fis ePf;Fk; kUe;Jfshf tps=;Fk; mwf;fUj;Jfis tpsf;Fgit ________.
m) ,yf;fpa=;fs; M) ,yf;fz=;fs;
,) gilg;g[fs; <) Kd;ndhh;fs; tpil: m) ,yf;fpa=;fs;
wI
wV
4. nehiaj; jPh;f;Fk; kUe;Jfs; _________.

m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
wL

5. _________ I+;rpW fhg;gpa=;fSs; xd;W.
:// A
m) rpyg;gjpfhuk; M) ePynfrp
,) Fz;lynfrp <) tisahgjp tpil: M) ePynfrp
ps K
6. ePynfrp _________ rkaf; fUj;Jfisf; TWfpwJ.

m) rkzk; M) g[j;jk;
,) fpwpj;jtk; <) ,e;J tpil: m) rkzk;
7. ePynfrp/ flt[s; thH;j;J eP=;fyhf _________ rUf;f=;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
m) vl;L M) xd;gJ
,) VG <) gj;J tpil: <) gj;J
tt
.i
8. `nghyhJk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
L al
m) ngh + Jk; M) nghy; + MJk;
,) nghy; + mdJk; <) nghyh + Jk; tpil: M) nghy;+MJk;
9. `ca;g;gdt[k;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
A ad
m) ca; + gdt[k; M) ca;g; + gdt[k;
,) ca;g;gd + ck; <) ca;g;gd + mk; tpil: ,) ca;g;gd+ck;
10. `Tw;wth~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) T + mth M) Tw;W + mth
D ik
,) Tw; + mth <) Tw;W + Mth tpil: M) Tw;W+mth
11. Ìk;bgU=;fhg;gpak;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) Ie;J + fhg;gpak; M) Ie;J + bgU + fhg;gpak;
Alv
,) Ik;bgU=; + fhg;gpak; <) Ie;J + bgUik + fhg;gpak;
tpil: <) Ie;J + bgUik + fhg;gpak;
a
12. `mUk;gpzp~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
3
m) mUk; + gpzp M) mU + gpzp

<) mUk; + gzp tpil: ,) mUik + gpzp
.Kk
,) mUik + gpzp
,ay;
13. `m + gpzp~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.

m) mgpzp M) mk;gpzp
,) mg;gpzp <) mJgpzp tpil: ,) mg;gpzp
wI
14. `bjspt[ + XL~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.

wV
m) bjspt[t{L M) bjspnthL
,) bjspt[XL <) bjspthL tpil: M) bjspnthL
wL
15. `gpzp + cs;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.

m) gpzpa[s; M) gpzpds;
:// A
,) gpzpahs; <) gpzpg[s; tpil: m) gpzpa[s;

16. `,d;gk; + cw;nw~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
ps K
m) ,d;gKw;W M) ,d;gkw;nw
,) ,d;gk;cw;nwh <) ,d;gKw;nw tpil: <) ,d;gKw;nw
FWtpdh.
1. neha;fs; vtw;wpw;bfy;yhk; Jd;gk; jUtd>
kf;fspd; clYf;Fk; cs;sj;jpw;Fk; Jd;gk; jUtd neha;fs;.
tt
.i
2. ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; vtw;iwa[k; neha;fs; vd;W Twpdh;>
L al
cs;sj;jpy; njhd;Wk; jPa vz;z=;fshy; Vw;gLk; Jd;g=;fisa[k; neha;fs;
vd;nw ek; Kd;ndhh; Twpdh;.
3. ,yf;fpa=;fs; tpsf;Ftd ahit>
A ad
neha;fis ePf;Fk; kUe;Jfshf tps=;Fk; mwf;fUj;Jfis ,yf;fpa=;fs;
tpsf;Ffpd;wd.
4. Ik;bgU=;fhg;gpa=;fs; ahit>
rpyg;gjpfhuk;/ kzpnkfiy/ rPtfrpe;jhkzp/ tisahgjp/ Fz;lynfrp.
D ik
5. I+;rpWfhg;gpa=;fs; ahit>
Nshkzp/ ePynfrp/ cjaz Fkhu fhtpak;/ anrhju fhtpak;/ ehfFkhu fhtpak;.
rpWtpdh.
Alv
1. ePynfrp Fwpj;J vGJf.
ePynfrp vd;why; fUj;j Te;jiy cilats; vd;W bghUs;.
Mrphpah; bgah; mwpag;gltpy;iy.
a
3
flt[s; thH;j;J eP=;fyhfg; gj;Jr; rUf;f=;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
.Kk
894 ghly;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
,ay;
ePynfrp bjUl;L vd;w ntW bgaUk; cz;L.
fw;git fw;wgpd;
wI
Ik;bgU=;fhg;gpa=;fs;/ I+;rpWfhg;gpa=;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; bgah;fisj; bjhFj;J

wV
vGJf.
Ik;bgU=; fhg;gpa=;fs; I+;rpW fhg;gpa=;fs;
wL
rpyg;gjpfhuk; Nshkzp
:// A
kzpnkfiy ePynfrp
rPtfrpe;jhkzp cjaz Fkhu fhtpak;
tisahgjp anrhju fhtpak;
ps K
Fz;lynfrp ehfFkhu fhtpak;

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
tUKd; fhg;nghk;
3
A ad
ftpkzp njrpf tpehafdhh;
ftpkzp
ftpkzp vdg; nghw;wg;gLk; njrpf tpehafdhh;/ Fkhp khtl;lk;
D ik
njqhpy; gpwe;jth;; Kg;gj;jhW Mz;Lfs; Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpath;;.
,th;/ Mrpan$hjp/ kUkf;fs; tHp khd;kpak;/ fjh; gpwe;j fij Mfpa
ftpij E}y;fisa[k; ckh;fa;ahk; ghly;fs; vd;Dk; bkhHpbgah;g;g[
Alv
E}iya[k; gilj;Js;shh;.
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
a
3
clypd; cWjp cilatnu

cyfpy; ,d;gk; cilatuhk;"
.Kk
,lKk; bghUSk; nehahspf;F
,ay;
,dpa thH;t[ je;jpLnkh>

Rj;jk; cs;s ,lbk=;Fk;
wI
RfKk; cz;L ePajid

wV
epj;jk; epj;jk; ngQitnay;

ePz;l Ma[s; bgWthna-
wL
fhiy khiy cyhtpepjk;

fhw;W th=;fp tUnthhpd;
:// A
fhiyj; bjhl;Lf; Fk;gpl;Lf;

fhyd; Xog; nghthnd-
Mrphpah; : ftpkzp njrpf tpehafdhh;
ps K
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
epj;jk; epj;jk; ? ehs;njhWk; itak; ? cyfk;
kl;L ? mst[ ngQitnay; ? ghJfhj;jhy;
Rz;l ? ed;F jpl;LKl;L ? jLkhw;wk;
tt
.i
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
L al
1. fhe;jpaofs; _________ nghw;w thH;e;jhh;.
A ad
m) epyk; M) itak;
,) fdk; <) thdk; tpil: M) itak;
2. èybky;yhk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) eyk; + vy;yhk; M) eyd; + vy;yhk;
D ik
,) eyk; + vyhk; <) eyd; + vyhk; tpil: m) eyk; + vy;yhk;
3. ,lk; + v=;Fk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) ,lbt=;Fk; M) ,lk;v=;Fk;
Alv
,) ,lbk=;Fk; <) ,lk;bk=;Fk; tpil: ,) ,lbk=;Fk;
tUKd;fhg;nghk; ? ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s nkhid/ vJif/ ,iag[r;
brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. a
3
nkhid vJif ,iag[
.Kk
Kjy; vGj;J ,uz;lhtJ vGj;J ,Wjp vGj;J xd;whf tUtJ.
,ay;
xd;whf tUtJ. xd;whf tUtJ.
tUKd; itak; clypd; TiH cilatnu gl;oLtha;
clypd; fhiy ,lKk; ViH cilatuhk; tpGe;jpLtha;
wI
cyfpy; fhw;W Rj;jKs;s kl;L bgWthna mg;gh

wV
,lKk; fhiy epj;jk; jpl;L nghthnd mg;gh

,dpa fhyd; fhiy J}a Foag;gh mwpthna
Rj;jKs;s TiH fhyd; nehia cw=;fg;gh fhg;ghna
wL
RfKk; Fspj;j mUik thH;thna

epj;j jpl;L tUKd;
:// A
ePz;l jpdKk;
mUik nehia
mila[k; E}W
ps K
FWtpdh.
1. ek;ik neha; mQfhky; fhg;git ahit>
eilg;gapw;rpa[k;/ ey;y fhw;Wk; ek;ik neha; mQfhky; fhg;git MFk;.
2. mjpfkhf cz;gjhy; Vw;gLk; jPikfshff; ftpkzp Fwpg;gpLtd ahit>
mjpfkhf cz;gjhy; brhpkhdk; jLkhwp ehs;njhWk; neha;tha;g;gl;L ghapy;
tpGtPh;fs; vd ftpkzp Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
tt
.i
rpWtpdh.
L al
1. cly; eyj;Jld; thHf; ftpkzp TWk; fUj;Jfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
clypy; cWjp bfhz;ltnu/ cyfpy; kfpH;r;rp cilatuhthh;. cly;
cWjpaw;w nehahsh;f;F thGk; ,lKk; bry;tKk; ,dpa thH;t[ juhJ.
A ad
Rj;jk; epiwe;Js;s vy;yh ,l=;fspYk; Rfk; cz;L. ehs;njhWk; eP=;fs;
J}a;ikiag; nghw;wpg; ghJfhj;jhy; ePoj;j thH;ehisg; bgwyhk;.
fhiya[k; khiya[k; eilg;gapw;rp nkw;bfhz;L/ ey;y fhw;iwr; Rthrpj;J
tUnthiu neha; mQfhJ. mth; capiuf; ftu vkDk; mQfkhl;lhd;.
vdnt/ eP=;fs; TiHf; Foj;jhYk; Fspj;jgpwnf Foj;jy; ntz;Lk;- eP=;fs;
D ik
tWikapy; thH;e;jhYk; ,utpy; ed;whf cw=;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
msthf cz;zhky; mjpfkhf cz;lhy; brhpkhdk; jLkhwp ehs;njhWk;
neha;tha;g;gl;Lg; ghapy; tpGtPh;fs;. J}a;ikahd fhw;Wk;/ ey;y FoePUk;/
Alv
ed;F grpj;j gpwF cz;gJk; ek;ik neha; mQfhky; fhg;ghw;Wk;- E}whz;L
thH itf;Fk;. mhpa ek; cly; eynkhL ,Ug;gjw;fhd tHpfs; ,it vd;gij
mwptPh;fshf- Mfnt neha; tUKd; fhg;nghk;- cyfk; g[fH thH;nthk;-
a
3
rpe;jid tpdh.
neha; tuhky; jLf;Fk; tHpKiwfshf eP=;fs; fUJtd ahit>
.Kk
clypd; typikf;Fk;/ neha; tuhky; jLg;gjw;Fk; clw;gapw;rp mtrpakhdJ.
,ay;
clw;gapw;rpahy; ,uj;jnthl;lk; rPuhFk;.

clypd; fHpt[g; bghUs;fs; btspnaWk;. Jzpt[k;/ bjk;g[k;/ RWRWg;g[k;
Vw;gLk;/ mjdhy; tpisahl;L/ jz;lhy;/ ePr;ry;/ cyht[jy; nghd;w
wI
clw;gapw;rpfis nkw;bfhs;sy; ntz;Lk;.

wV
ehk; thGk; tPLk;/ Rw;Wg;g[wKk; J}a;ikaha; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. fhw;Wk;

fjpbuhspa[k; jhuhskhf cs;ns g[Fk; tifapy; tPLk;/ cw=;Fk; ,lKk;
wL
mika ntz;Lk;.
cznt kUe;J kUe;nj czt[ vd;W thH;e;jth;fs; ek; Kd;ndhh;fs;. xUth;
:// A
cl;bfhs;Sk; cztpy; g[ujk;/ bfhGg;g[/ khr;rj;J/ fdpk=;fs;/ Ez;Q}l;lr;

rj;Jfs; nrh;e;jnj rkr;rPh; czt[. vdnt/ mstwpe;J cz;z ntz;oaJ
mtrpakhFk;.
ps K
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf
1. `nehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk;~ vd;gJ _________.
m) g[JbkhHp M) gHbkhHp
,) rpWbkhHp <) mwpt[bkhHp tpil: M) gHbkhHp
tt
.i
2. neha; te;j gpd; jPh;f;f Kay;tij tpl tUKd; fhg;gnj _________.
L al
m) bghJt[ilik M) jd;Dilik
,) mwpt[ilik <) md;g[ilik tpil: ,) mwpt[ilik
3. ey;y czt[/ cly; J}a;ik/ clw;gapw;rp Mfpaitna _________ eyj;jpw;F
A ad
mog;gil.
m) ey;y cly; M) mwpt[ cly;
,) md;g[ly; <) Jd;g cly; tpil: m) ey;y cly;
4. `tUKd; fhg;nghk;~ ghliyg; ghoath; _________.
D ik
m) ghujpahh; M) jpU@yh;
,) xsitahh; <) ftpkzp tpil: <) ftpkzp
5. clypy; cWjp bfhz;ltnu/ cyfpy; _________ cilatuhthh;.
Alv
m) md;g[ M) tPuk;
,) ghpt[ <) kfpH;r;rp tpil: <) kfpH;r;rp
6. eilg;gapw;rp nkw;bfhz;L/ ey;y fhw;iwr; Rthrpj;J tUnthh; capiuf; ftu
a
3
_________ mQfkhl;lhd;.
m) tPud; M) vkd;
.Kk
,) fs;td; <) ntyd; tpil: M) vkd;
,ay;
7. ftpkzp vdg; nghw;wg;gLgth; _________.
wI
,) njrpf tpehafdhh; <) fk;gh; tpil: ,) njrpf tpehafdhh;

wV
8. ftpkzp gpwe;j Ch; _________.

m) bey;iy M) br=;if
wL
,) jpUthqh; <) njqh; tpil: <) njqh;

9. ftpkzp _________ Mz;Lfs; Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhh;.
:// A
m) 36 M) 35
,) 34 <) 26 tpil: m) 36
10. Mrpan$hjp E}ypd; Mrphpah; _________.
ps K
m) fk;gh; M) ghujpahh;
,) mwptHfd; <) ftpkzp tpil: <) ftpkzp
11. fjh; gpwe;j fijapd; Mrphpah; _________.
m) ftpkzp M) fhe;jp
,) neU <) gfj;rp=; tpil: m) ftpkzp
tt
.i
12. ftpkzp bkhHpbgah;g;g[ bra;j E}y; _________.
L al
m) Mrpan$hjp M) kyUk; khiya[k;
,) ckh;fa;ahk; ghly;fs; <) fjh; gpwe;j fij
tpil: ,) ckh;fa;ahk; ghly;fs;
A ad
13. kyUk; khiya[k; E}ypd; Mrphpah; _________.
m) Rujh M) ftpkzp
,) thzpjhrd; <) ghujpahh; tpil: M) ftpkzp
14. `cilatuhk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
D ik
m) cil + atuhk; M) cilath; + uhk;
,) cilath; + ahk; <) cilath; + Mk;
tpil: <) cilath; + Mk;
Alv
15. `Rj;jKs;s~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) Rj;jk; + cs;s M) rj;jk; + ms;s
,) Rj;j + Ks;s <) Rj;jk; + ,s;s tpil: m) Rj;jk; + cs;s
a
3
16. `Foag;gh~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.

m) Fo + ag;gh M) Fo + mg;gh
.Kk
,) Fo + cg;gh <) Foa + g;gh tpil: M) Fo + mg;gh
,ay;
17. `cw=;fg;gh~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.

m) cw=; + fg;gh M) cw + mg;gh
,) cw=;F + mg;gh <) c + mw=;fg;gh
wI
wV
tpil: ,) cw=;F + mg;gh

18. èd;ik + ePh;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
wL
m) ed;ikePh; M) ey;yePh;
,) ed;ePh; <) ed;dPh; tpil: <) ed;dPh;
:// A
19. `jpdk; + ck;~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.

m) jpdk;ck; M) jpd;dk;
,) jpdKk; <) jpd;dKk; tpil: ,) jpdKk;
ps K
FWtpdh.
1. vJ mwpt[ilik>
neha; te;j gpd; jPh;f;f Kay;tij tpl tUKd; fhg;gnj mwpt[ilik.
2. ey;y cly; eyj;jpw;F mog;gilfs; ahit>
ey;y czt[/ cly; J}a;ik/ clw;gapw;rp Mfpaitna ey;y cly; eyj;jpw;F
mog;gilfs;.
tt
.i
3. cyfpy; kfpH;r;rp cilath; ahh;>
L al
clypy; cWjp bfhz;ltnu/ cyfpy; kfpH;r;rp cilatuhthh;.
4. vit ,dpa thH;t[ juhJ>
cly; cWjpaw;w nehahsh;f;F thGk; ,lKk; bry;tKk; ,dpa thH;t[ juhJ.
A ad
5. ePoj;j thH;ehis vt;thW bgwyhk;>
ehs;njhWk; J}a;ikiag; nghw;wpg; ghJfhj;jhy; ePoj;j thH;ehisg; bgwyhk;.
6. vkd; ahiu mQf khl;lhd;>
fhiya[k; khiya[k; eilg;gapw;rp nkw;bfhz;L/ ey;y fhw;iwr; Rthrpj;J
D ik
tUnthiu vkDk; mQfkhl;lhd;.
7. TiH vt;thW Foj;jy; ntz;Lk;>
TiHf; Foj;jhYk; Fspj;j gpwnf Foj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
Alv
8. vg;bghGJ ed;whf cw=;Fjy; ntz;Lk;>
tWikapy; thH;e;jhYk; ,utpy; ed;whf cw=;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
9. ftpkzp ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit>
a
3
Mrpan$hjp/ kUkf;fs; tHp khd;kpak;/ fjh; gpwe;j fij/ kyUk; khiya[k;/
bkhHpbgah;g;g[ E}yhd ckh;fa;ahk; ghly;fs; nghd;wit ftpkzp ,aw;wpa
.Kk
E}y;fs; MFk;.
,ay;
rpWtpdh
ftpkzp Fwpg;g[ vGJf.
wI
wV
bgah; : njrpf tpehafk;

Ch; : Fkhpkhtl;lk; njqh;
bgw;nwhh; : rptjhQ gps;is ? Mjpyl;Rkp
wL
gpwg;g[ : 27.08.1876
gzp : gs;sp Mrphpah;/ fy;Y}hpg; nguhrphpah;/ vGj;Jg;gzp.
:// A
,aw;wpait : kyUk; khiya[k;/ Mrpa n$hjp/ kUkf;fs; tHp khd;kpak;/

fhe;jAh; rhiy/ njtpapd; fPh;j;jidfs;/ ckh;fa;ahk;
ps K
ghly;fs;/ fjh; gpwe;j fij.

rpwg;g[ : 1940,y; `ftpkzp~ gl;lk; bgw;whh;.
,wg;g[ : 26.09.1954 (78 taJ)
tt
.i
fw;git fw;wgpd;
L al
1. `jd; Rj;jk;` vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; glj;bjhFg;g[ xd;W cUthf;Ff.
A ad
D ik
2.
Alv
Rfhjhuk; gw;wpa gHbkhHpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
a
3
v.fh: Rj;jk; nrhW nghLk;.

neha;f;fpl=; bfhnly;.
.Kk
fe;ijahdhYk; frf;fpf; fl;L.
,ay;
Mwpd f+;rp gH=; f+;rp.

fhw;Wf;F vjpnu Jg;gpdhy; Kfj;jpy; tpGk;.

wI
fhak;gLKd; fjwp mHhnj.

wV
nrhk;ngwp gUtj;jpy; cGJ gaph; bra;akhl;lhd;.

Mnuhf;fpakhd clypy; Mnuhf;fpakhd kdk; ,Uf;Fk;.
Ms;ghjp Mil ghjp.
wL
nehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk;.

jP=;Ffspd; ciwtplk; nrhk;gy;.
:// A
tUKd; fhg;gnj eyk;.

THhdhYk; Fspj;Jf; Fo.
ps K
tPl;od; Rj;jnk- ehl;od; Rj;jk;-

Rj;jkpUe;jhy; Rfk; cz;L.
Rj;jkhd fhw;W Rfhjhukhd fhw;W.

tt
.i
ciueil cyfk;
L al
,ay;
jkpHh; kUj;Jtk;
3
A ad
neh;fhzy;
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. bjhlf;f fhyj;jpy; kdpjh;fs; kUj;Jtj;jpw;F _________ gad;gLj;jpdh;.
m) jhtu=;fis M) tpy=;Ffis
Alv
,) cnyhf=;fis <) kUe;Jfis tpil: m) jhtu=;fis
2. jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpy; kUe;J vd;gJ _________ ePl;rpahfnt cs;sJ.
m) kUe;jpd; M) clw;gapw;rpapd;
a
3
,) cztpd; <) thH;tpd; tpil: ,) cztpd;
3. cly; vil mjpfhpg;gjhy; Vw;gLk; neha;fSs; xd;W _________.
.Kk
m) jiytyp M) fha;r;ry;
,ay;
,) g[w;Wneha; <) ,uj;jf;bfhjpg;g[
tpil: <) ,uj;jf;bfhjpg;g[
wI
4. rikayiwapy; brytpLk; neuk; _________ brytpLk; neukhFk;.

wV
m) Ritf;fhf M) rpf;fdj;jpw;fhf
,) ey;thH;t[f;fhf <) czt[f;fhf tpil: ,) ey;thH;t[f;fhf
wL
FWtpdh.
1. kUj;Jtk; vg;nghJ bjhl=;fpaJ>
:// A
bjhlf;f fhyj;jpy; kdpjDf;F neha; te;jnghJ ,aw;ifahf tsh;e;j

jhtu=;fisf; bfhz;Lk;/ mtDf;F mUfpy; fpilj;j jhtu/ fdpk/ rPtg;
ps K
bghUs;fisf; bfhz;Lk; nehiaj; jPh;f;f Kad;wpUg;ghd;. mg;nghnj kUj;Jtk;

bjhl=;fpaJ.
2. ey;thH;tpw;F ehk; ehs;njhWk; bra;a ntz;oait ahit>
45 epkplj;jpy; 3 fp.kP. eilg;gazk;.
15 epkplk; nahfh/ jpahdk;/ @r;Rg;gapw;rp.
7 kzp neu J}f;fk;.
3 ypl;lh; jz;zPh; mUe;Jjy;.
tt
.i
3. jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpy; kUe;Jfshfg; gad;gLtd ahit>
L al
@ypif/ jhtu ,iy/ jhtu nth;/ cnyhf=;fs;/ gh&hz=;fs;/ jhJg;bghUl;fs;
Mfpad jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpy; kUe;Jg;bghUl;fshfg; gad;gLfpd;wdthFk;.
rpWtpdh.
A ad
1. neha;fs; bgUff; fhuzk; vd;d>
kdpjd; ,aw;ifia tpl;L tpyfp te;jJjhd; Kjd;ikf; fhuzk;.
khwpg;nghd czt[/ khR epiwe;j Rw;Wr;NHy;/ kd mGj;jk; ,it @d;Wk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f fhuz=;fs;.
D ik
jd; czt[f;fhf ntW vijg;gw;wpa[k; ftiy bfhs;shky;/ epyj;ij
cu=;fshYk;/ g{r;rpf;bfhy;ypfshYk; er;Rg;gLj;jyhk; vd;w myl;rpakhd
vz;zk;/ kd mGj;jk;/ vJ nfspf;if> vJ FJ}fyk;> vJ gog;g[> vJ rpe;jid>
Alv
vd;w g[hpjy; ,y;yhik Mfpatw;iwf; TLjy; fhuz=;fshfr; brhy;yyhk;.
ek;Kila thH;tpaiyr; brk;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ehk; mwptpay; mwpit/
nkk;gl;l mwpit tsh;j;njhk;. Mdhy; Ez;zwpitj; bjhiyj;Jtpl;nlhk;.
a
3
,aw;ifnahL ,iae;J thHyhk; vd;fpw mwpit ehk; kwe;Jtpl;nlhk;.

,Jnt ,d;iwf;Fg; gy neha;fs; bgUf kpf Kf;fpakhd fhuzk; MFk;.
.Kk
2. gs;spf; FHe;ijfSf;F kUj;Jth; Twk; mwpt[iufs; ahit>
,ay;
neha; te;j gpd;g[ kUj;Jtkidf;Fr; bry;tij tpl tUKd; fhf;Fk;

thH;f;ifia thHf; fw;Wf; bfhs;S=;fs;.
rhpahd czt[/ rhpahd clw;gapw;rp/ rhpahd J}f;fk; Mfpa @d;Wk; c=;fis
wI
eykhf thHitf;Fk;.
wV
tpiy cah;e;j czt[jhd; rhpahd czt[ vd;W vz;zhjPh;fs;.

vspikahff; fpilf;ff; Toa fha;fwpfs;/ fPiufs;/ gH=;fs;/ rpW jhdpa=;fis
wL
cztpy; nrh;j;Jf; bfhs;S=;fs;.

fzpdpj; jpiuapYk;/ ifngrpapYk; tpisahLtijj; jtph;j;J ehs;njhWk;
:// A
Xoaho tpisahL=;fs;.
,ut[j; J}f;fk; kpft[k; ,d;wpaikahjJ. chpa neuj;jpy; cw=;fr; bry;Y=;fs;;.
ps K
mjpfhiyapy; tpHpj;bjG=;fs;; c=;fis ve;j neha[k; mz;lhJ.
beLtpdh.
1. jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpd; rpwg;g[fshf kUj;Jth; TWk; bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
`nth;ghU" jiHghU kp+;rpdf;fhy; gw;gbre;J}uk; ghnu~ vd;wdh; rpj;jh;fs;.
nth;/ jiHahy; Fzk; milahjnghJ rpy ehl;gl;l neha;fSf;F/ jhtu=;fs;
kl;Lk; my;yhky; cnyhf=;fisa[k; gh&hz=;fisa[k; rpj;j kUe;Jfshf
ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; gad;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
tt
.i
me;jf; fhyj;jpy; vg;go @ypiffis kUe;jhfg; ghh;j;jhh;fnsh mg;gona
L al
jhJg;bghUl;fisa[k;/ cnyhfj;ija[k; ghh;j;jhh;fs;.
mtw;iw kUe;Jfshf khw;Wk; ty;yik rpj;jkUj;Jtj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.
xU kUe;ij vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhy; mjw;F tpist[k; ,Uf;Fk;" gf;ftpist[k;
A ad
,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpy; gf;f tpist[fs; ,y;iy. mjw;Ff;
fhuzk; kUe;J vd;gnj cztpd; ePl;rpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
xU ftsk; nrhw;iw cly; vg;go vLj;Jf;bfhs;fpwnjh/ mg;gona jhd; rpj;j
kUj;Jtj;jpd; nyfpaj;ija[k;/ Nuzj;ija[k; cly; vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk;.
mjdhy; czt[ vg;go gf;ftpist[fisj; jUtjpy;iynah mnj nghyr;
D ik
rpj;j kUe;JfSk; gf;ftpist[fis Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy.
jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpd; rpwg;g[ vd;dbtd;why;/ jdpj;Jtkhd ghh;it
,jd; Kjy; rpwg;g[" ,uz;lhtJ NHYf;F ,ire;j kUj;Jtk; ,J. ,e;j
Alv
kUj;Jtj;jpd; gad;ghnlh/ @yf;TWfnsh/ kUe;Jfnsh Rw;Wr;NHiyr;
rpijf;fhJ.
kpf Kf;fpakhd rpwg;g[ vd;dbtd;why;/ neha;f;fhd rpfpr;iria kl;Lk;
a
3
brhy;yhky;/ neha; kPz;Lk; tuhkypUg;gjw;fhd thH;tpaiya[k; brhy;fpwJ.
mjhtJ `neha;eho neha; Kjy;eho~ vd;w jpUf;Fwspd;go nehia kl;Lkd;wp/
.Kk
mjd; fhuzpfisa[k; fz;lwpe;J xUtiu nehapy;yhj kdpjuhf;FfpwJ.
,ay;
rpe;jid tpdh.
nehapd;wp thH ehk; vd;bdd;d tHpfisf; ifahsyhk;>
wI
,aw;ifnahL ,ize;J cz;zy;:

wV
kdpjdpd; mog;gilj; njitfSs; Kjd;ikahdJ czt[. kf;fs;

cz;Qk; czt[k; czt[g; gHf;ftHf;f=;fSnk mth;fsJ cly; eyj;ija[k;
wL
cs eyj;ija[k; jPh;khdpf;fpd;wd. jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpy; czt[ vd;gJ midj;J

neha;fisa[k; jPh;f;ff; Toa r+;rPtp kUe;jhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
:// A
cz;Qk; Kiw :
vspjpy; brhpf;ff; Toa gHk;/ fha;/ gUg;g[/ mhprp/ nfhJik/ ghy; ,tw;iwna
ps K
Fly; Vw;Wf; bfhs;fpwJ. ehr;Rit fUjp cz;zhky;/ cly; ey=;fUjp

cz;Qjny ey;yJ. czit tpiuthf tpG=;ff;TlhJ" ed;whf bkd;W
tpG=;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
gapw;rpfs; :
jpdKk; ehw;gj;ije;J epkplj;jpy; @d;W fp.kP. eilg;gazk;/ gjpide;J
epkplk; nahfh/ jpahdk;/ @r;Rg;gapw;rp/ VG kzpneu J}f;fk;/ @d;W ypl;lh;
jz;zPh; mUe;JtJ mtrpak;.
tt
.i
jtph;f;f ntz;oad:
L al
neha;f;F Kjy; fhuzk; cg;g[. ,jidf; Fiwthf nrh;j;jy; ed;W. cg;g[
epiwe;j bghUs;fshd CWfha;/ mg;gsk;/ tlfk;/ fUthL/ tWj;j Ke;jphpgUg;g[/
tWj;j cUisr; rPty;/ thiHf;fha;r; rPty;/ g[spj;j nkhh; Kjypadtw;iw
KGtJkhfj; jtph;j;jy; ntz;Lk;. bfhGg;g[ epiwe;j ,iwr;rpfs;/ Kl;ilapd;
A ad
k+;rs; fU/ japh;/ bea;/ btz;bza;/ ghyhil/ gdpf;TH;/ ,dpg;g[f;fl;o
Mfpatw;iw ePf;Fjy; ntz;Lk;.
rkr;rPh; czt[ :
`cznt kUe;J kUe;nj czt[~ vd;W thH;e;jth;fs; ek; Kd;ndhh;fs;.
D ik
xUth; cl;bfhs;Sk; cztpy; g[ujk;/ bfhGg;g[/ khr;rj;J/ fdpk=;fs;/
Ez;Q}l;lr; rj;Jfs; nrh;e;jnj rkr;rPh; czt[. vdnt/ mstwpe;J cz;z
ntz;oaJ mtrpakhFk;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
1.
Alv
a
mUe;Jk; cznt mUkUe;bjd mwpe;jth; _________ kf;fs;.
3
m) nfus M) bjY=;F
,) jkpH; <) fh;ehlfk; tpil: ,) jkpH;
.Kk
,ay;
2. _________ kf;fs; clw;TW gw;wpa mwptpYk;/ kUj;Jtk; gw;wpa g[hpjypYk; rpwe;J

tps=;fpdh;.
m) jkpH; M) rPdh
wI
,) M=;fpnyah; <) nfusk; tpil: m) jkpH;

wV
3. jkpHh; kUj;Jtk; _________ vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

m) n\hkpnahgjp M) mnyhgjp
<) rpj;j kUj;Jtk; tpil: <) rpj;j kUj;Jtk;
wL
,) mf;Fg+;rh;
4. cliy tsg;gLj;jp cs;sj;ijr; rPuhf;FtJ _________ fiy.
:// A
m) ehl;oak; M) Xtpak;
,) clw;gapw;rp <) nahfdk; tpil: <) nahfdk;
5. jkpHh; _________ rh=;fpak;/ MrPtfk; MFk;.
ps K
m) bka;apay; M) tuyhW
,) mwptpay; <) jj;Jt=;fs; tpil: <) jj;Jt=;fs;
6. _________ kw;Wk; _________ fhyj;jpy; me;je;j kj=;fspd; TWfs; ek;
kUj;Jtj;jpy; ,Ue;jd.
m) ,e;J/ K!;ypk; M) irtk;/ itztk;
,) ,e;J/ rkzk; <) rkzk;/ bgsj;jk;
tpil: <) rkzk;/ bgsj;jk;
tt
.i
7. _________fSila etPd mwptpay; ghh;it ek;kPJ jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
L al
m) ghurPfh;fs; M) M=;fpnyah;fs;
,) Mhpah;fs; <) Kfyhah;fs; tpil: M) M=;fpnyah;fs;
8. `nth;ghU" jiHghU kp+;rpdf;fhy; gw;gbre;J}uk; ghnu~ vd;wdh; _________.
A ad
m) jkpHh;fs; M) rpj;jh;fs;
,) irth;fs; <) Kd;ndhh;fs; tpil: M) rpj;jh;fs;
9. ehl;gl;l neha;fSf;F/ jhtu=;fs; kl;Lk; my;yhky; _________fisa[k;
gad;gLj;jpdh;.
D ik
m) cnyhf=;fs; M) mnyhf=;fs;
,) rha=;fs; <) ntjpay; tpil: m) cnyhf=;fs;
10. jhJg;bghUl;fisa[k;/ cnyhfj;ija[k; kUe;Jfshf khw;Wk; ty;yik _________
kUj;Jtj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.
Alv
m) etPd M) @ypif
,) rpj;j <) rPd tpil: ,) rpj;j
a
11. `neha;eho neha; Kjy;eho~ vd;W Twpath; _________.
3
m) fk;gh; M) ts;Sth;
.Kk
,) xsitahh; <) jpU@yh; tpil: M) ts;Sth;
,ay;
12. jpdKk; _________ epkplj;jpy; @d;W fp.kP. eilg;gazk; nkw;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
m) 25 M) 30
,) 40 <) 45 tpil: <) 45
wI
13. jpdKk; _________ epkplk; nahfh bra;a ntz;Lk;.

wV
m) 10 M) 15
,) 20 <) 25 tpil: M) 15
wL
14. jpdKk; _________ kzpneuk; J}=;FtJ mtrpak;.

m) 7 M) 8
:// A
,) 6 <) 5 tpil: m) 7
15. jpdKk; _________ ypl;lh; jz;zPh; mUe;JtJ mtrpak;.
ps K
m) 5 M) 4
,) 2 <) 3 tpil: <) 3
16. fzpdpj;jpiuapYk; ifngrpapYk; tpisahLtijj; jtph;j;J ehs;njhWk;
_________ tpisahL=;fs;.
m) fgo M) behz;o
,) Xoaho <) br!; tpil: ,) Xoaho
tt
.i
gphpj;J vGJf .
L al
kUe;bjd = kUe;J + vd
clw;TWfs; = cly; + TWfs;
j=;fSf;bfd = j=;fSf;F + vd
te;Js;nshk; te;J cs;nshk;
A ad
= +
Kad;wpUg;ghd; = Kad;W + ,Ug;ghd;
mwpe;jpUg;gh; = mwpe;J + ,Ug;gh;
gHe;jkpHh; = gHik + jkpHh;
tsg;gLj;jp = tsk; + gLj;jp
D ik
kUe;jpy;yh = kUe;J + ,y;yh
,tw;Wf;bfy;yhk; = ,tw;Wf;F + vy;yhk;
fz;lwpe;J = fz;L + mwpe;J
Alv
thH;tpaYld; = thH;tpay; + cld;
Jhpjkhf = Jhpjk; + Mf
khwpg;nghdJ = khwp + nghdJ
xspe;jpUf;Fk; a xspe;J ,Uf;Fk;
3
= +
nrh;j;bjGJf.
.Kk
,uj;jk; + bfhjpg;g[ = ,uj;jf;bfhjpg;g[
,ay;
cly; + gapw;rp = clw;gapw;rp

mtrpak; + Mapw;W = mtrpakhapw;W
ehs; + gl;l = ehl;gl;l
wI
kPz;L + vGe;J = kPz;blGe;J

wV
vd;W + vy;yhk; = vd;bwy;yhk;

gl;oay; + ,l;L = gl;oaypl;L
wL
Rw;W + NHy; = Rw;Wr;NHy;

kl;Lk; + md;wp = kl;Lkd;wp
kw;W xU kw;bwhU
:// A
+ =
czt[f;F + Mf = czt[f;fhf
Ez; + mwpt[ = Ez;zwpt[
ps K
rhp + md;W = rhpad;W

rikay; + miw = rikayiw
tpHpj;J + vG=;fs; = tpHpj;bjG=;fs;
FWtpdh.
1. ghlg;gFjpapy; ts;Sth; kUe;J gw;wpa Fwshf Fwpg;gpLtJ vJ>
`kUe;bjd ntz;lhthk; ahf;iff;F mUe;jpaJ
mw;wJ nghw;wp czpd;~ vd;fpwhh; ts;Sth;.
tt
.i
2. ghuk;ghpa kUj;Jt Kiwapy; jkpH; kf;fs; vt;thW rpwe;jpUe;jdh;>
L al
jkpH;kf;fs; clw;TWfs; gw;wpa mwptpYk;/ kUj;Jtk; gw;wpa g[hpjypYk;
rpwe;J tps=;fpdh;;.
cyfpy; gy;ntW kUj;Jt Kiwfs; ,Ue;jhYk; j=;fSf;bfdg; ghuk;ghpa
kUj;Jt Kiwfisa[k; cUthf;fpg; gpd;gw;wp te;jdh;.
A ad
3. gHe;jkpHhpd; kUj;Jtk; gw;wpa Fwpg;g[fs; vtw;wpy; fpilf;fpd;wd>
gHe;jkpHh;fs; kUj;Jtj;ij mwpe;jJ kl;Lkd;wp kUj;Jtj;jpy; rpwe;Jk;
tps=;fpdhh;fs; vd;gjw;fhd Fwpg;g[fs; gHe;jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fspy; fpilf;fpd;wd.
D ik
4. gHe;jkpHh;fs; mwpe;jpUe;j kUj;Jt Kiwfs; ahit>
gHe;jkpHh;fs;/ @ypif kUj;Jtk;/ mWit kUj;Jtk;/ kUe;jpy;yh kUj;Jtk;
nghd;wtw;iwa[k; cliy tsg;gLj;jp cs;sj;ijr; rPuhf;Fk; nahfk; Kjypa
fiyfisa[k; mwpe;jpUe;jhh;fs;.
Alv
5. jkpHh; vt;t[z;ikia tpsf;fpdh;>
nehia ,aw;ifapy; fpilf;Fk; bghUl;fs;/ mg;bghUspd; jd;ik mjd; Rit
,tw;iwf; bfhz;nl Fzg;gLj;j Koa[k; vd;w cz;ikia kpfj;bjspthf tpsf;fpdh;.
a
3
6. jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpd; Kf;fpar; rpwg;g[ vd;d>
.Kk
jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd rpwg;g[ vd;dbtd;why;/ neha;f;fhd
,ay;
rpfpr;iria kl;Lk; brhy;yhky;/ neha; kPz;Lk; tuhkypUg;gjw;fhd
thH;tpaiya[k; brhy;fpwJ.
mjhtJ `neha;eho neha; Kjy;eho~ vd;w Fwspd;go nehia kl;Lkd;wp
wI
mjd; fhuzpfisa[k; fz;lwpe;J xUtiu nehapy;yhj kdpjuhf;FfpwJ.

wV
7. ,d;W neha;fs; bgUFtjw;fhd @d;W fhuz=;fs; ahit>

wL
khwpg;nghd czt[/ khR epiwe;j Rw;Wr;NHy;/ kd mGj;jk; ,it @d;Wk;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f fhuz=;fs;.
:// A
rpWtpdh.
1. jkpHh; kUj;Jt Kiwfs; vt;thW ghpzhk tsh;r;rp mile;jJ>
ps K
jkpHuJ epyk;/ epiwe;j gz;ghLfSk; jj;Jt=;fSk; ml=;fpaJ.

neha;fs; vy;yhk; nga;/ gprhRfshy; tUfpd;wd" ght/ g[z;zpaj;jhy;
tUfpd;wd vd;W cyfj;jpd; gy gFjpfspy; brhy;ypf; bfhz;oUe;j
fhyj;jpy;/ jkpHh; jj;Jt=;fshd rh=;fpak;/ MrPtfk; nghd;wit clYf;Fk;
gpug+;rj;Jf;Fk; cs;s xw;Wikiaf; fz;lwpe;J/ clypy; g+;r g{j=;fspdhy;
Vw;gLk; khw;w=;fis tps=;fpd.
tt
.i
nehia ,aw;ifapy; fpilf;Fk; bghUl;fs;/ mg;bghUs;fspd; jd;ik mjd;
L al
Rit ,tw;iwf; bfhz;nl Fzg;gLj;j Koa[k; vd;w cz;ikia kpfj;
bjspthf tpsf;fpdh;.
jkpHh; kUj;Jtk; gz;ghl;Lf; Twhf MFk;nghJ ehl;L itj;jpakhft[k;/
ghl;o itj;jpakhft[k; kug[ rhh;e;j rpj;j itj;jpakhft[k;/ czt[ rhh;e;j
A ad
kUj;Jtkhft[k;/ gz;ghL rhh;e;j kUj;Jtkhft[k; tphpe;jpUf;fpwJ.
2. cah;thf ,Ue;j jkpHh; kUj;JtKiw gpwF gpd;j=;fpg; nghdjw;Ff; fhuzk;
vd;d>
ek;kPJ epfH;e;j gilbaLg;g[fs; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd.
D ik
jkpHh; kUj;Jtk; mtuth; thH;tpaYlDk;/ jj;Jt=;fSlDk; gpize;Jjhd;
te;J bfhz;oUe;jJ.
rkzh; kw;Wk; bgsj;jh; fhyj;jpy; me;je;j kj=;fspd; TWfs; ek;
Alv
kUj;Jtj;jpy; ,Ue;jd. gpwF irtk; X=;fpa nghJ irt rpj;jhe;jj;jpd;
TWfs; fye;jd.
,Wjpapy; M=;fpnyah;fs; te;jdh;. mth;fSila etPd mwptpay; ghh;it
a
ek;kPJ jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
3
rpj;j kUj;Jtk; vd;gJ kug[tHp kUj;Jtkhft[k;/ ehl;L kUj;Jtkhft[k;

RU=;fpaJ. ,Wjpapy; fpuhkk; rhh;e;j kUj;Jtkhf khwpg;nghdJ.
.Kk
etPd kUj;Jtj;jpy;/ Jhpjkhfr; rpyneha;fSf;Ff; fpilj;j jPh;t[fs;
,ay;
bgUk;gaida[k; tuntw;iga[k; bfhLj;jd.

3. jkpHh; kUj;Jtk; kWkyh;r;rp miltjw;fhd fhuz=;fs; ahit>
wI
gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jhd; ghuk;ghpa kUj;Jtk; kpfg;bghpa

wV
mDgtj;jpd; ePl;rp vd;gJk; kpfg;bghpa gl;lwptpy; xU bghpa mwptpay;

fz;og;ghf xspe;jpUf;Fk; vd;gJk; g[hpaj; bjhl=;fpd. Fwpg;ghfr; rh;f;fiu/
,uj;jf;bfhjpg;g[/ g[w;Wneha;/ khuilg;g[ Kjypa thH;tpay; neha;fs; bgUfpa
wL
epiyiar; brhy;yyhk;.
,tw;iwj; jPh;f;f btWk; ,urhad kUe;Jfs; nghjh. Tlnt czt[/
:// A
thH;tpay;/ clw;gapw;rp/ nahfk; ,ita[k; Tl;lhf nkw;bfhs;sg;gl

ntz;Lk;.
bjhlh; rpfpr;irf;Fg; gpw gf;f tpist[fs; ,y;yh kUe;Jfspd; njit
ps K
mtrpakhapw;W. mjd; gpwFjhd; vy;yh ehLfspYk; ,Uf;Fk; ghuk;ghpa

kUj;Jt Kiwfspd; kPJ/ etPd mwptpay; ghh;it tpHj; bjhl=;fpaJ.
mjdhy; rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpd; bjhd;ika[k;/ jkpHh;fspd; bjhd;ika[k; g[hpa
Muk;gpj;jd; Ma;t[fs; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;ld.
ehl;gl;l neha;fSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ g[jpa bjhw;Wneha; khjphpahd
rthy;fSf;Fk; ,J rpwe;j khw;whf ,Ug;gJ bjhpa te;jJ.
,d;iwf;Fg; bgUthhpahf ,J kPz;blGe;J te;J bfhz;oUf;fpwJ.
tt
.i
4. kUj;Jtj;jpy; gf;ftpist[fs; gw;wp kUj;Jth; Twpa fUj;Jfs; ahit>
L al
xU kUe;ij vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhy; mjw;F tpist[k; ,Uf;Fk;" gf;f tpist[k;
,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;/ jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpy; gf;f tpist[fs; ,y;iy. mjw;Ff;
fhuzk; kUe;J vd;gnj cztpd; ePl;rpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
xU ftsk; nrhw;iw cly; vg;go vLj;Jf;bfhs;fpwnjh/ mg;gona jhd; rpj;j
A ad
kUj;Jtj;jpd; ,nyfpaj;ija[k;/ Nuzj;ija[k; cly; vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk;.
mjdhy;/ czt[ vg;gog; gf;f tpist[fisj; jUtjpy;iynah mnj nghyr;
rpj;j kUe;JfSk; gf;ftpist[fis Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy.
,Ue;j nghjpYk; rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpd; kPJ jw;nghJ elf;Fk; gy mwptpay;
D ik
Ma;t[fs; @yk; mtw;iwj; ju eph;zak; bra;J ahUf;F ve;j kUe;J/ ve;j
mstpy;/ ve;jj; Jiz kUe;J bfhLj;jhy; gf;f tpist[ ,Uf;fhJ vd;W
gl;oaypl;Ls;sdh;.
Alv
5. czitf; Fiwg;gJjhd; viliaf; Fiwf;Fk; tHpah tpsf;Ff.
,d;iwf;Fg; gy czt[f; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfs; cs;sd. vy;yhk; ey;y
Kaw;rpfs; jhk;. Mdhy;/ mtw;iwg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fj; jk; cly; Vw;wjhf
a
,Uf;fpwjh vd;gijf; FLk;g kUj;Jthplk; nfl;L KobtLf;f ntz;Lk;.
3
Vbdd;why;/ ,d;iwf;Fg; gyUk; ,izaj;ijg; ghh;j;J mk;KiwfSf;Fr;
bry;fpwhh;fs;.
.Kk
,ay;
rpyUf;F mit nfL tpistpf;ff;TLk;. jlhyoahf viliaf; Fiwg;gJ
rhpad;W.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhy ,ilbtspfspy; xd;W/ xd;wiu Mz;Lfspy;
wI
viliaf; fl;Lf;Fs; bfhz;L tu Kaw;rpf;f ntz;Lk;.

wV
mtru a[fk; vd;whYk; czt[ cz;gjpy;/ rpy xGf;f=;fisf; filg;gpoj;jhf

ntz;Lk;.
czt[f;fhf rikayiwapy; brytpLk; neuj;ij/ ey;thH;tpw;fhfr;
wL
brytpLk; neuk; vd epidf;f ntz;Lk;.

:// A
beLtpdh.
1. kUj;Jtj;jpd; bjhlf;fk; Fwpj;Jk;/ ehs;njhWk; ehk; bra;a ntz;oad Fwpj;Jk;/
ps K
khzth;fs; filg;gpog;gd Fwpj;Jk; vGJf.

kUj;Jtj;jpd; bjhlf;fk; :
bjhlf;f fhyj;jpy; kdpjDf;F neha; te;jnghJ ,aw;ifahf tsh;e;j
jhtu=;fisf; bfhz;Lk; mtDf;F mUfpy; fpilj;jj; jhtu/ fdpk/ rPtg;
bghUs;fisf; bfhz;Lk; nehiaj; jPh;f;f Kad;wpUg;ghd;. jhtu=;fspd;
nth;/ gl;il/ ,iy/ g{/ fdp Kjypatw;iw kUe;jhfg; gad;gLj;jpapUg;ghd;.
,t;thWjhd; kdpjh;fSf;Fk; kUj;Jtj;jpw;Fkhd bjhlh;g[ bjhl=;fpaJ.
tt
.i
ehs;njhWk; bra;a ntz;oad :
L al
jpdKk; ehw;gj;ije;J epkplj;jpy; @d;W fp.kP. eilg;gazk;/ gjpide;J
epkplk; nahfh/ jpahdk;/ @r;Rg;gapw;rp/ VGkzp neu J}f;fk;/ @d;W ypl;lh;
jz;zPh; mUe;JtJ mtrpak;. v=;nfh tpisa[k; Mg;gpisr; rhg;gpLtij tpl/
ekJ Chpy; tpisa[k; bfha;ah/ ,ye;ij/ ehty;/ gg;ghsp/ bey;yp/ thiHg;gH=;fs;
A ad
Mfpatw;iwf; fhiy czt[f;F Kd;g[ rhg;gplyhk;.
khzth;fs; filg;gpof;f ntz;oad:
neha; te;j gpd;g[ kUj;Jtkidf;Fr; bry;tij tpl tUKd; fhf;Fk;
thH;f;ifia thHf; fw;Wf; bfhs;S=;fs;. rhpahd czt[/ rhpahd clw;gapw;rp/
D ik
rhpahd J}f;fk; Mfpa @d;Wk; c=;fis eykhf thH itf;Fk;. tpiy cah;e;j
czt[jhd; rhpahd czt[ vd;W vz;zhjPh;fs;. vspikahff; fpilf;ff;Toa
fha;fwpfs;/ fPiufs;/ gH=;fs;/ rpWjhdpa=;fis cztpy; nrh;j;Jf; bfhs;S=;fs;.
fzpdpj;jpiuapYk; ifngrpapYk; tpisahLtijj; jtph;j;J ehs;njhWk;
Alv
Xoaho tpisahL=;fs;. ,ut[j;J}f;fk; ,d;wpaikahjJ. chpa neuj;jpy; cw=;fr;
bry;Y=;fs;;" mjpfhiyapy; tpHpj;bjG=;fs; c=;fis ve;j neha[k; mz;lhJ.
a
3
fw;git fw;wgpd;
.Kk
1. eP=;fs; kUj;Jthplk; nfl;f tpUk;g[k; Ie;J tpdhf;fis vGJf.
,ay;
gy kUe;Jfspd; bgah;fis kUj;Jt E}y;fspy; gof;fpd;nwhk;. Mdhy;/ me;j

kUe;Jfisg; ghh;j;jnj ,y;iy. kw;wth;fSf;Fk; bjhptJ ,y;iy. mijj;
bjhpe;J bfhz;lhy; me;j kUe;Jfspd; gad;ghl;il eh=;fs; gad;gLj;j
wI
tHp cz;L. mjw;F kUj;Jtuhf tps=;Fk; eP=;fs; tHptif bra;a Koa[kh>

wV
ntjpf;fyg;g[ ,y;yhj czt[ ,d;W Fiwt[. mg;go ,Uf;Fk;nghJ neha;fs;

tpiuthfnt te;J tpLfpd;wd. ,jpypUe;J kPz;Ltu jh=;fs; TWk;
wL
mwpt[iu ahJ>
giHa kUj;Jt jhtu=;fis kPl;LUthf;fk; bra;a tHptif cs;sjh>
:// A
etPd kUj;Jtj;ijj; jtph;j;J ehl;L kUj;Jtj;jpw;F EiHa muR

kUj;Jtkidapy; giHa kUj;JtKiwf;F tHp cs;sjh>
ps K
jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;ijg; bgUk;ghyhd jkpHh;fns Vw;Wf;bfhs;shj nghJ/

jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;ij cyf mstpy; giwrhw;WtJ vg;go>
2. c=;fs; gFjpfspy; fpilf;Fk; @ypiffspd; khjphpfisj; jpul;o mtw;wpd;
gad;fis vGjpf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.
khzth; bray;ghL.

tt
.i
tphpthdk;
L al
,ay;
jiyf;Fs; Xh; cyfk;
3
A ad
R$hjh
R$hjh
R$hjhtpd; ,aw;bgah; u=;fuh$d; vd;gjhFk;.
D ik
,th; rpWfijfs;/ g[jpd=;fs;/ ehlf=;fs;/ mwptpay; g[idt[f;fijfs;/
jpiug;glf; fij trd=;fs; vdg; gyJiwfspy; gzpahw;wpa[s;shh;.
kpd;dQ thf;F ve;jpuk; jahhpf;Fk; gzpapy; ,th; Kf;fpag; g=;F
Alv
Mw;wpa[s;shh;.
vd; ,dpa ve;jpuh/ kPz;Lk; $Pndh/ _u=;fj;Jj; njtijfs;/ J}z;oy;
fijfs; cs;spl;l gyE}y;fis vGjpa[s;shh;.
a
3
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
.Kk
1. @isapd; tyJ/ ,lJ ghf=;fspd; bray;ghLfs; gw;wpj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
,ay;
Kd;Diu :
cyfj;jpnyna kpfkpf tpag;ghdJ kdpj @isjhd;. mjd; bray;ghLfs;
wI
tpe;ijahdit" g[jpuhdit. mtw;iwg; gw;wpf; fhz;nghk;.

wV
,lg;ghfr; bray;:
@isf;Fr; bry;Yk; euk;g[fspy; ,l?ty khw;wk; epfH;fpwJ. mjhtJ
wL
tyg;gf;fr; bra;jpfs; @isapd; ,lg;gf;fg; gFjpf;Fk;/ ,lg;gf;fr;

bra;jpfs; tyg;gf;fg; gFjpf;Fk; bry;fpd;wd. ek;kpy; bgUk;ghyhdth;fs;
tyJ iff;fhuh;fshf ,Ug;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; ek; @isapd; ,lJ gFjpapd;
:// A
mjpfg;goahd ghjpg;gpdhy;jhd; vd;W TWthh;fs;. ,lJ ghjpjhd; ngr/ vGj/

fzf;fpl jh;f;fhPjpapy; rpe;jpf;f cjt[fpwJ. mwpthw;wy;/ gpur;rpidfis myRjy;/
ps K
rJu=;fk; nghd;w tpisahl;Lfspy; rpwg;gJ ,tw;iwbay;yhk; ,lJgFjp

ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;fpwJ. ek; bkhHp mwpt[k; ,lJ gFjpiar; rhh;e;jnj.
tyg;ghfr; bray;:
,lJ ghjp mz;zd; vd;why; tyJghjp jk;gp nghd;wJ. ,e;jg; ghjpahy;jhd;
ehk; tot=;fis czh;fpnwhk;. ftpij vGJtJ/ glk; nghLtJ/ eldk;
MLtJ/ eog;gJ nghd;w fiy bjhlh;ghdit vy;yhk; tyJ ghjpapy;jhd;.
tyJ ghjp rhpapy;iybadpy; tPl;Lf;Fg; nghf tHp bjhpahky; jpz;lhLnthk;.
tyJ gFjp Mf;fpukpg;g[ mjpfkhf ,Ug;gth;fs; eofh;fshf/ ghlfh;fshf/
tt
.i
eldf; fiy+h;fshf/ ,irf;fUtpfisf; ifahSgth;fshf/ fiyj; jpwd;fs;
L al
bgw;wth;fshfj; jpfH;th;. ,lJ gFjp Mf;fpukpg;g[ mjpfk; ,Ug;gth;fs; gl;laf;
fzf;fh;fshf/ fzf;F Mrphpah;fshf/ ,e;jpa Ml;rpg; gzpf;Fg; goj;jth;fshfj;
jpfH;th;.
Kot[iu:
A ad
,lJk; tyJk; fye;J ,Ug;gth;fSk; cz;L. ed;Kiwapy; fy;tp fw;why;
clypaf;fk; kw;Wk; kd ,af;fj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhd @is/ ek; bray;ghLfisj;
J}z;o ek;ik cah;tilar; bra;a[k;.
fw;git fw;wgpd;
D ik
@isapd; bray;fs; Fwpj;Jg; gpw E}y;fspypUe;J jfty;fisj; jpul;o vGJf.
@is ehk; ghh;f;Fk;/ nfl;Fk;/ czUk; bray;fisr; nrkpj;J bfhs;fpwJ.
Alv
gjpa itj;jy; :
,Jnt epfH;t[fis ekJ epidtfj;jpy; nrkpf;Fk; jyk; MFk;. mjhtJ/
ekJ g[y=;fshd fz;/ fhJ/ @f;F/ ehf;F kw;Wk; njhy; Mfpait ekJ Rw;Wg;
a
3
g[wj;jpypUe;J jfty;fis nrfhpj;J @isf;F mDg;g[fpd;wd. cjhuzk; : ekJ

fz; xU egiu Kjy; Kiwahf fhQk;bghGJ mthpd; epwk;/ cUtk;/ cauk;
.Kk
nghd;w jfty;fis @isf;F mDg;g[k;. ,e;jj; jfty;fs; ekJ @isapy;
,ay;
epa{nuhd;fs; vDk; euk;g[ bry;fs; tHpahff; flj;jg;gLk;. ,e;jj; jfty;fs;

xU euk;g[ bry;ypy; ,Ue;J kw;bwhU euk;g[ bry; tHpahf gha[k;. mjhtJ ,U
bry;fspd; ,ilbtspiaf; flf;Fk; bghGJ xU tif ntjpapay; @yf;TW
wI
btspg;gl;L ,U euk;g[ bry;fspilna xU ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,e;j

wV
,izg;gpw;F rpdg;nr vd;W bgah;.

,e;j ,izg;g[ cWjpahFk; bghGJ me;j egiug; gw;wpa epidt[ c=;fs;
wL
@isapypUe;J mfyhJ. ,e;j ,izg;g[ cWjpahtJ xU Kiw ghh;j;jt[ld;

epfH;e;JtplhJ. xU egiu kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ghh;f;Fk; bghGJ mtiug; gw;wpa
jfty; ek; euk;g[ bry;fspy; cWjpahd ,izg;ghf gjpa itf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j
:// A
,izg;g[ ve;j mst[f;F cWjp Mfpwnjh me;j mst[f;F me;j egiug; gw;wpa
epidita[k; ehk; kwf;fhky; ,Ug;nghk;.
ps K
,J midj;J tpjkhd epidt[fSf;Fk; bghUe;Jk;. xt;bthU

epidt[fSf;Fk; Xh; jdp ,izg;g[ ek; @isapy; cUthFk;. ,t;thW jhd;
ehk; gof;Fk; ghlk;/ nfl;Fk; tp&ak;/ ghh;f;Fk; glk; midj;Jnk ek; @isapy;
gjpa itf;fg;gLk;. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gog;gjd; @yk; ehk; goj;j ghlkhdJ xU
cWjpahd euk;g[ bry; ,izg;ghf khwp kwf;fhky; ,Uf;fpwJ.

tt
.i
fw;fz;L
L al
,ay;
vr;rk;
3
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. Kw;Wg; bgwhky; v+;rp epw;Fk; brhy; _________ vdg;gLk;.
m) Kw;W M) vr;rk;
Alv
,) Kw;bwr;rk; <) tpidbar;rk; tpil: M) vr;rk;
2. fPH;f;fhQk; brhw;fspy; bgabur;rk; _________.
m) goj;J a M) vGjp
3
,) te;J <) ghh;j;j tpil: <) ghh;j;j
.Kk
3. Fwpg;g[ tpidbar;rk; _________ btspg;gilahff; fhl;lhJ.
,ay;
m) fhyj;ij M) tpidia
,) gz;gpid <) bgaiu tpil: m) fhyj;ij
bghUj;Jf.
wI
1. ele;J ? m) Kw;bwr;rk;
wV
2. ngrpa ? M) Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk;

3. vLj;jdd; cz;lhd; ? ,) bgabur;rk;
wL
4. bghpa ? <) tpidbar;rk;

tpil: 1.< 2., 3.m 4.M
:// A
fPH;f;fhQk; brhw;fisg; bgabur;rk;/ tpidbar;rk; vd tifg;gLj;Jf.

ey;y/ gLj;J/ gha;e;J/ vwpe;j/ fle;J/ tPH;e;j/ khl;oa/ gpoj;J/ miHj;j/ ghh;j;J.
bgabur;rk; : ey;y/ vwpe;j/ tPH;e;j/ khl;oa/ miHj;j.
ps K
tpidbar;rk; : gLj;J/ gha;e;J/ fle;J/ gpoj;J/ ghh;j;J.
rpWtpdh.
1. vr;rk; vd;why; vd;d> mjd; tiffs; ahit>
bghUs; Kw;Wg; bgwhky; v+;rp epw;Fk; brhy; vr;rk; vdg;gLk;.
,J bgabur;rk;/ tpidbar;rk; vd;W ,Utifg;gLk;.
tt
.i
2. `mHfpa kuk;~ ? vr;r tifia tpsf;Ff.
L al
mHfpa kuk; ? ,j;bjhlhpy; cs;s mHfpa vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; braiynah/
fhyj;ijnah mwpa Koatpy;iy. gz;gpid kl;Lk; Fwpg;ghf mwpa
KofpwJ.
,t;thW braiynah fhyj;ijnah bjspthff; fhl;lhky; gz;gpid
A ad
kl;Lk; Fwpg;ghff; fhl;Lk; bgabur;rk; Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk; vdg;gLk;.
3. Kw;bwr;rj;ijr; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.
rhd;W: ts;sp goj;jds; kfpH;e;jhs;.
,j;bjhlhpy; goj;jds; vd;Dk; brhy; goj;J vd;Dk; tpidbar;rg;
D ik
bghUisj; jUfpwJ. ,t;thW xU tpidKw;W vr;rg;bghUs; je;J kw;bwhU
tpidKw;iwf; bfhz;L KotJ Kw;bwr;rk; vdg;gLk;.
4. tpidbar;rj;jpd; tiffis tpsf;Ff.
Alv
tpidbar;rk; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.
mit: bjhpepiy tpidbar;rk;/ Fwpg;g[ tpidbar;rk; MFk;.
a
3
bjhpepiy tpidbar;rk;:
vGjp te;jhd; ? ,j;bjhlhpy; cs;s vGjp vd;Dk; brhy; vGJjy; vd;Dk;
.Kk
braiya[k;/ ,we;j fhyj;ija[k; bjspthff; fhl;LfpwJ. ,t;thW braiya[k;
,ay;
fhyj;ija[k; bjhpa[khW fhl;Lk; tpidbar;rk; bjhpepiy tpidbar;rk;

vdg;gLk;.
Fwpg;g[ tpidbar;rk;:
wI
bky;y te;jhd; ? ,j;bjhlhpy; cs;s bky;y vd;Dk; brhy; fhyj;ij

wV
btspg;gilahff; fhl;ltpy;iy. bkJthf vd;Dk; gz;ig kl;Lk;

czh;j;JfpwJ. ,t;thW fhyj;ij btspg;gilahff; fhl;lhky; gz;gpid
kl;Lk; Fwpg;ghf czh;j;jptUk; tpidbar;rk; Fwpg;g[ tpidbar;rk; vdg;gLk;.
wL
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
:// A

ps K
1. vr;rk; _________ tifg;gLk;.

m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
2. `goj;j~ vd;gJ _________.
m) Kw;bwr;rk; M) tpidbar;rk;
,) bgabur;rk; <) tpidKw;W tpil: ,) bgabur;rk;
tt
.i
3. bgaiuf; bfhz;L Koa[k; vr;rk; _________.
L al
m) tpidbar;rk; M) bgabur;rk;
,) Kw;bwr;rk; <) Fwpg;g[ tpidbar;rk;
tpil: M) bgabur;rk;
A ad
4. braiya[k; fhyj;ija[k; bjhpa[khW fhl;Lk; bgabur;rk; _________ vdg;gLk;.
m) Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk; M) Kw;bwr;rk;
,) bjhpepiyg; bgabur;rk; <) Kw;W
tpil: ,) bjhpepiyg; bgabur;rk;
5. braiynah fhyj;ijnah bjspthff; fhl;lhky; gz;gpid kl;Lk; Fwpg;ghff;
D ik
fhl;Lk; bgabur;rk; _________ vdg;gLk;.
m) Kw;bwr;rk; M) Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk;
,) bjhpepiyg; bgabur;rk; <) tpidbar;rk;
Alv
tpil : <) Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk;
6. tpidiaf; bfhz;L Koa[k; vr;rk; _________ vdg;gLk;.
m) bgabur;rk; M) Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk;
a
3
,) bjhpepiyg; bgabur;rk; <) tpidbar;rk; tpil: <) tpidbar;rk;
7. tpidbar;rk; _________ tifg;gLk;.
.Kk
m) ,uz;L M) @d;W
,ay;
8. braiya[k; fhyj;ija[k; bjhpa[khW fhl;Lk; tpidbar;rk; _________ vdg;gLk;.
m) Kw;bwr;rk; M) Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk;
wI
,) bjhpepiy tpidbar;rk; <) Fwpg;g[ tpidbar;rk;

wV
tpil: ,) bjhpepiy tpidbar;rk;

9. bky;y te;jhd; vd;gJ _________.
wL
m) bgabur;rk; M) Fwpg;g[ tpidbar;rk;

,) bjhpepiyg; bgabur;rk; <) Kw;bwr;rk;
:// A
tpil: <) Fwpg;g[ tpidbar;rk;

10. xU tpidKw;W vr;rg;bghUs; je;J kw;bwhU tpidKw;iwf; bfhz;L KotJ
ps K
m) Fwpg;g[ M) Kw;bwr;rk;
,) bgabur;rk; <) bjhpepiy tpil: M) Kw;bwr;rk;
rpWtpdh.
1. bgabur;rk; vd;why; vd;d>
bgaiuf; bfhz;L Koa[k; vr;rk; bgabur;rk; MFk;.
bgabur;rk; @d;W fhyj;jpYk; tUk;.
Fwpg;g[/ bjhpepiy vd ,Utifg;gLk;.
tt
.i
2. bjhpepiyg; bgabur;rk; vd;why; vd;d>
L al
vGjpa fojk; ? ,j;bjhlhpy; cs;s vGjpa vd;Dk; brhy; vGJjy; vd;Dk;
braiya[k; ,we;jfhyj;ija[k; bjspthff; fhl;LfpwJ.
,t;thW braiya[k; fhyj;ija[k; bjhpa[khW fhl;Lk; bgabur;rk;
bjhpepiyg; bgabur;rk; vdg;gLk;.
A ad
3. tpidbar;rk; vd;why; vd;d>
tpidiaf; bfhz;L Koa[k; vr;rk; tpidbar;rk; vdg;gLk;.
tpidbar;rk; bjhpepiy/ Fwpg;g[ vd ,Utifg;gLk;.
D ik
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. `te;j~ ? vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gad;gLj;jp btt;ntW bjhlh;fis vGJf.
Alv
v.fh: te;j khztd;
te;j khL
te;j fgpyd; te;j jz;zPh;
te;j nfhfpyh a te;j fw;fs;
3
te;j kf;fs; te;j ehd;

te; j fpsp te;j eP
.Kk
te;j Fjpiufs; te;j mth;fs;
,ay;
2. `tiue;J~ ? vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gad;gLj;jp btt;ntW bjhlh;fis vGJf.

v.fh: tiue;J te;jhd;
wI
tiue;J Koj;jhd;
wV
tiue;J nghdhs; tiue;J tpsf;fpndd;

tiue;J eoj;jhd; tiue;J Twpdha;
tiue;J brd;wdh; tiue;J nghw;wpdh;
wL
tiue; J XoaJ
:// A
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;
1. fPH;f;fhQk; jiyg;gpy; ,uz;L epkplk; ngRf.
ps K
tzf;fk;-
`cznt kUe;J~ vd;w jiyg;gpy; rpy epkplk; ngRfpd;nwd;.
caph;/ clnyhL Toa epiyapy; vg;nghJk; g[wr;NHnyhL nghuho tUfpwJ.
mjpy; btw;wpailtnj cly; eykhFk;;" njhy;tp mile;jhy; nehapy; Koa[k;.
me;nehiaj; jPh;j;J ,d;gkspg;gnj kUe;J.
jkpHfj;J czt[/ bjhd;Wbjhl;L kUj;JtKiwapy; rikf;fg;gLfpwJ.
btg;g ehlhd ekJ ehl;Lr; rikaYf;Fg; g[G=;fyhprpna Vw;wJ. md;whlr;
tt
.i
rikaypy; Tl;Ltdtw;Ws; k+;rs;/ be+;rpYs;s rspia ePf;Fk;. bfhj;Jky;yp/
L al
gpj;jj;ijg; nghf;Fk;. rPufk;/ tapw;Wr; Nl;ilj; jzpf;Fk;. kpsF/ bjhz;ilf;
fl;ilj; bjhiyf;Fk;. g{z;L/ tspafw;wp tapw;Wg; bghUkiy ePf;fpg; grpia
kpFf;Fk;. bt=;fhak; Fsph;r;rp cz;lhf;fpf; FUjpiaj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jk;.
bgU=;fhak;/ tspia btspnaw;Wk;. ,+;rp/ gpj;jj;ij xLf;fpf; fha;r;riyf;
A ad
fz;of;Fk;. nj=;fha;/ ePh;f;nfhitia ePf;Fk;. fwpntg;gpiy/ kz@l;o czt[
tpUg;ig cz;lhFk;. ey;byz;bza; fz; Fsph;r;rpa[k; mwpt[j;bjspt[k;
cz;lhf;Fk;. rPufk;/ g{z;L fye;j kpsF ePh;/ Nl;ilj; jzpj;Jr; brhpkhd
Mw;wiy mjpfhpf;Fk;. clYf;F tYt{l;lt[k; fHpt[ mfyt[k; fPiu ey;yJ.
,Wjpahf xUth; cl;bfhs;Sk; cztpy; g[ujk;/ bfhGg;g[/ kht[r;rj;J/
D ik
fdpk=;fs;/ Ez;Q}l;lr; rj;Jfs; nrh;e;jnj rkr;rPh; czt[. vdnt mstwpe;J
cz;z ntz;Lk;. tapW g[ilf;f cz;Qjy; neha;f;F ,lkspf;Fk;. cly;
eyid tpUk;g[nthh; Kiwahd czt[g; gHf;fj;ij nkw;bfhz;lhy; beLehs;
Alv
eykhf thHyhk; vd;W brhy;yp vd; ciuia epiwt[ bra;fpnwd;/ ed;wp.
bghUj;Jf.
1. fhf;if cl;fhug; gdk;gHk; tpGe;jJ nghy ? m) xw;Wikapd;ik
a
3
2. fpzW btl;lg; g{jk; fpsk;gpaJ nghy ? M) gadw;w bray;
3. gRkuj;J Mzp nghy ? ,) jw;bray; epfH;t[
.Kk
4. tpHYf;F ,iwj;j ePh; nghy ? <) vjph;ghuh epfH;t[
,ay;
5. bey;ypf;fha; @l;iliaf; bfhl;odhw; nghy ? c) vspjpy; kdjpy; gjpjy;
tpil: 1., 2.< 3.c 4.M 5.m
ctikj; bjhlh;fisg; gad;gLj;jpj; bjhlh; mikf;f.

wI
wV
1. Fd;wpd; nkypl;l tpsf;ifg; nghy :

Fd;wpd; nkypl;l tpsf;ifg;nghy jpUf;Fwspd; g[fH; cybf=;Fk; gutpa[s;sJ.
wL
2. ntypna gapiu nka;e;jJ nghy :

ntypna gapiu nka;e;jJ nghy ehl;ilf; fhg;ghw;w ntz;oa jiyth;fns
kf;fisj; Jd;g[Wj;Jfpd;wdh;.
:// A
3. gHk; eGtpg; ghypy; tpGe;jJ nghy :

gHk; eGtpg; ghypy; tpGe;jJ nghy ghpRj; bjhifahf ,yl;rk; fpilf;Fk; vd;W
ps K
vjph;ghh;j;jtDf;Ff; nfho fpilj;jJ.

4. clYk; capUk; nghy :
clYk; capUk; nghy nfhg;bgU+;nrhHDk; gprpuhe;ijahUk; el;g[ld;
jpfH;e;jdh;.
5. fpzw;Wj; jtis nghy :
fpzw;Wj; jtis nghy @lh;fs; jk; ngr;rpdhnyna jk; mwpahikia
btspg;gLj;jp tpLth;.
tt
.i
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;g[fisf; bfhz;L fl;Liu vGJf.
L al
nehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk;
Kd;Diu ? neha; tuf; fhuz=;fs; ? neha; jPh;f;Fk; tHpKiwfs; ? tUKd; fhj;jy;
? czt[k; kUe;Jk; ? clw;gapw;rpapd; njit ? Kot[iu
A ad
nehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk;
Kd;Diu:
cly;eyk; nghdhy; caph;g;gwit ngha;tpLk;. mjdhy; jhd; `clk;ghh;
mHpapd; capuhh; mHpth;~ vd;ghh; jpU@yh;. ,t;t[yfpy; ePz;l ehs; thH cly;
D ik
eyk; ngzy; ntz;Lk;.
neha; tuf; fhuz=;fs;:
Alv
khwpg;nghd czt[ Kiw/ khR epiwe;j Rw;Wr;NHy;/ kd mGj;jk; ,it
@d;Wk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f fhuz=;fs;. ,d;iwa thH;f;ifr; NHypy; Xa;tpd;ik/
fhyk; jtwpa czt[/ czt[g; gHf;ftHf;f khw;wk;/ clw;gapw;rpapd;ik
cs;spl;litna gy;ntW cly;eyg; ghjpg;g[fSf;F @y fhuzkhfpd;wd.
a
3
neha; jPh;f;Fk; tHpKiwfs; :

.Kk
ek; clypy; Vw;gLk; midj;J neha;fSf;Fk; ekJ jtwhd thH;f;if
Kiwjhd; fhuzk; vd;gnj Muha;r;rpapd; KothFk;. vdnt ekJ thH;f;if
,ay;
Kiwapy; rpy vspa khw;w=;fisf; bfhz;L tUtjd; @ykhfnt ,j;jifa

neha;fis epue;jukhff; Fzg;gLj;j Koa[k;.
wI
tUKd; fhj;jy; :
wV
neha; te;j gpd;g[ kUj;Jtkidf;Fr; bry;tijtpl tUKd; fhf;Fk;

thH;f;ifia thHf; fw;Wf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. rhpahd czt[/ rhpahd
clw;gapw;rp/ rhpahd J}f;fk; Mfpa @d;Wk; ek;ik eykhf thHitf;Fk;.
wL
vspikahff; fpilf;ff; Toa fha;fwpfs;/ fPiufs;/ gH=;fs;/ rpWjhdpa=;fis

cztpy; nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
:// A
czt[k; kUe;Jk; :
xUth; cl;bfhs;Sk; cztpy; g[ujk;/ bfhGg;g[/ kht[r;rj;J/ fdpk=;fs;
ps K
Ez;Q}l;lr; rj;Jfs; nrh;e;jnj rkr;rPh; czt[. vdnt/ mstwpe;J cz;z

ntz;Lk;. nrhW fha;fwpa[k; miutapW" ghy;/ nkhh;/ ePh; fhy; tapW" fhy;
tapW btw;wplkhf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;. czit ed;whf bkd;W tpG=;Fjy;
ntz;Lk;. mg;nghJ jhd; thapYs;s ckpH;ePh; ntz;oa mst[ Rue;J czt[ld;
fyf;Fk;. ckpH;ePh; fyf;fhj czt[ cs;ns brd;whYk;/ mJ brhpf;fhJ" FlYk;
jd; brhpkhd Mw;wiy ,He;JtpLk;. cztpd; rj;Jfs; tPzhfhky; ghh;j;Jf;
bfhs;Sjy; ntz;Lk;. fha;fis Kf;fhy; ntf;fhl;oy; ntfitj;J cz;zy;
ntz;Lk;. ,g;go cz;lhy; cznt kUe;jhFk;.
tt
.i
clw;gapw;rpapd; njit:
L al
`Xo tpisahL~/ `khiy KGtJk; tpisahl;L~ vd;gd clypid cWjp
bra;a ghujp TWk; tHpKiwfs;. clypd; fHpg;bghUs;fs; btspnaWk;. Jzpt[k;/
bjk;g[k;/ RWRWg;g[k; Vw;gLk;. mjdhy; tpisahl;L/ jz;lhy;/ ePr;ry;/ cyht[jy;
nghd;w clw;gapw;rpfis nkw;bfhs;sy; ntz;Lk;.
A ad
Kot[iu:
,iwtd; tH=;fpa mUl;bfhilna ekJ cly;. mjidf; fhg;gnj
Kjw;flik. Rtiu itj;nj rpj;jpuk; tiua ntz;Lk;. cliy itj;Jjhd;
capiug; ngz ntz;Lk;. cliyg; ngQnthk;; capiuf; fhg;nghk;. nehaw;w
D ik
thH;t[ thH;nthk;.
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
Alv
fPH;f;fhQk; glk; rhh;e;j brhw;fis vGJf.
cuy;/ cyf;if/ vz;bza;/ Rf;F/ kpsF/ fU+;rPufk;/ rPufk;/
a
gl;il/ fpuhk;g[/ mz;zhr;rp g{/ tj;jy;/ btw;wpiy/ fLF/
3
bfhj;Jky;yp/ bte;ijak;/ Vyf;fha;/ frfrh/ g[jpdh/ ky;yp/
nrhk;g[/ g{z;L.
.Kk
,ay;
tl;lj;jpYs;s gHbkhHpfisf; fz;Lgpoj;J vGJf.
wI
Kaw;rp jpUtpid Mf;Fk;.

wV
mst[f;F kPwpdhy; mKjKk; e+;R.

Rth; ,Ue;jhy;jhnd rpj;jpuk; tiua Koa[k;.
wL
mwpnt Mw;wy;.
To thH;e;jhy; nfho ed;ik.
:// A
nehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk;.

tUKd; fhg;nghk;.
Rj;jk; nrhW nghLk;.
ps K
gUtj;nj gaph; bra;.

grpj;J g[rp.
tt
.i
epw;f mjw;Fj; jf
L al
fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;.
neha; ? Disease  gf;ftpist[ ? Side Effect
A ad
@ypif ? Herbs  Ez;Qaph; Kwp ? Antibiotic
rpWjhdpa=;fs; ? Millets  kugQ ? Gene
gl;laf; fzf;fh; ? Auditor  xt;thik ? Allergy
,izaj;jpy; fhz;f
D ik
ehk; ehs;njhWk; cz;Qk; fha;fwpfspd; kUj;Jtg; gad;fs; gw;wpj; jfty;fisj;
njoj; jpul;Lf.
Alv
fha;fwpfs; kUj;Jtg; gad;fs;
Riuf;fha; cly; Nl;ilj; jzpj;jy;/ kyr;rpf;fiy nghf;Fjy;/ rpWePh;
a
ed;F btspnaw;wy;/ ,uj;j mGj;jj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;/
3
@ynehiag; nghf;Fjy;.
.Kk
bt=;fhak; rspiag; nghf;Fjy;/ ,Uky; nghf;Fjy;/ ,uj;jk;
Rj;jkhf;Fjy;/ cly; Nl;ilj; jzpj;jy;.
,ay;
thiH fy;yilg;g[ ePf;fy;/ @yneha; ePf;Fjy;/ Fly;g[z; Mw;Wjy;.

btz;il @is tsh;r;rpf;F cjt[jy;/ +hgf rf;jp bfhLj;jy;.
wI
g{rzp ePh; btspnaw;Wjy;/ kyr;rpf;fiyj; jPh;j;jy;/ grpia

wV
Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
jf;fhsp fy;yilg;g[ ePf;fy;/ brhpkhdk; mspj;jy;/ Fly;g[z; Mw;Wjy;.
wL
nful; fz;ghh;itiaf; Tl;ly;/ vYk;g[f;F gyd; bfhLj;jy;.

gPl;ql; ,uj;jk; mjpfhpj;jy;/ fz;ghh;itf; Tl;ly;/ ,Uk;g[r; rj;J
:// A
mspj;jy;/ kyr;rpf;fy; ePf;fy;.

Ks;s=;fp rpWePh; btspnaw;wy;/ Fly;g[z; Mw;wy;/ cly; gUkidf;
ps K
Fiwj;jy;.
brsbrs rpWePh; btspnaw;wy;/ vYk;g[ tYtiljy;.
Kl;ilf;nfh!; ,jaj; Jog;g[ kw;Wk; ,uj;jj;ijr; rPuhf;fy;.
fhypBg;sth; cly; er;Rf;fis btspnaw;wy;/ jirf;F tsh;r;rpaspj;jy;/
epidthw;wy; mjpfhpj;jy;/ vYk;g[f;F cWjp mspj;jy;.
tt
.i
ghfw;fha; rh;f;fiuiaf; Fiwj;jy;/ fy;yPuiyg; gyg;gLj;Jjy;/
L al
,seiu jLj;jy;/ bfhGg;ig ePf;fy; g[w;Wnehiaj; jLj;jy;/
,uj;j mGj;jj;ijf; Fiwj;jy;.
fj;jhpf;fha; vYk;g[f;F cWjp bfhLj;jy;/ $Puz rf;jp mspj;jy;.
A ad
vYkpr;ir fz;ghh;it mspj;jy;/ rh;f;fiuiaf; Fiwj;jy;/ ,uj;j
mGj;jj;ijf; Fiwj;jy;/ vYk;g[f;F cWjp bfhLj;jy;/ cly;
gUkidf; Fiwj;jy;/ ,uj;jj;ijr; Rj;jpfhpj;jy;.
gPd;!; cly; tsh;r;rpf;F cjt[jy;/ ,Uk;g[r;rj;ij mspj;jy;.
D ik
bfhj;jtu=;fha; vYk;g[f;F cWjp bfhLj;jy;/ ,Uk;g[r;rj;ij mspj;jy;.
,+;rp brhpkhdk; mspj;jy;/ Fly;g[z; Mw;Wjy;/ cly; gUkidf;
Fiwj;jy;/ mrjpiag; nghf;fy;.
Alv
kpsfha; ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jpfhpj;jy;/ ,uj;j mGj;jj;ijf; Fiwj;jy;/
$Puz rf;jp mspj;jy;.
mtiu ,Uk;g[r;rj;J mspj;jy;/ fz;ghh;it mspj;jy;.
a
3
cUis kyr;rpf;fiyg; nghf;fy;/ kht[ rj;jspj;jy;.
gPh;f;f=;fha; Fly;g[z; Mw;Wjy;/ fz;ghh;it mspj;jy;.
.Kk
g[liy kyr;rpf;fy; ePf;fy;/ neha; vjph;g;g[ rf;jp mspj;jy;.
,ay;

wI
wV
wL
:// A
ps K
tt
.i
myFj; njh;t[
L al
,ay; 3
A ad
m) chpa tpiliaj; njh;t[ bra;f.
1. cly; eyk; vd;gJ _________ ,y;yhky; thH;jy; MFk;.
m) mzp M) gzp
,) gpzp <) kzp
D ik
2. fhe;jpaofs; _________ nghw;w thH;e;jhh;.
m) epyk; M) itak;
,) fsk; <) thdk;
Alv
M) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
3. ePynfrp TWk; nehapd; tiffs; _________.
4. jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpy; kUe;J vd;gJ _________ ePl;rpahfnt cs;sJ.
a
3
5. rikayiwapy; brytpLk; neuk; _________ brytpLk; neukhFk;.

,) ctikj; bjhlh;fisg; gad;gLj;jp bjhluikf;f.
.Kk
6. fpzw;Wj; jtis nghy
,ay;
II. FW tpil jUf. 4× 2 = 8

7. nehapd; @d;W tiffs; ahit>
wI
8. ek;ik neha; mQfhky; fhg;git ahit>

wV
9. kUj;Jtk; vg;nghJ bjhl=;fpaJ>

10. neha;fs; bgUff; fhuzk; vd;d>
wL

11. nehapd; tiffshft[k; mtw;iwj; jPh;f;Fk; tHpfshft[k; ePynfrp TWtd
:// A
ahit>
(my;yJ)
cly; eyj;Jld; thHf; ftpkzp TWk; fUj;Jfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
ps K
12. gs;spf; FHe;ijfSf;F kUj;Jth; TWk; bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.

(my;yJ)
jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpd; rpwg;g[fshf kUj;Jth; TWk; bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J
vGJf.

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
fy;tp mHnf mHF
4
A ad
FkuFUguh;
FkuFUguh;
gpwe;j Ch; : _itFz;lk;
D ik
bgw;nwhh; : rz;Kf rpfhkzp ? rptfhkRe;jhp
fhyk; : fp.gp. 17
,aw;wpa E}y;fs; : jpUthqh; ehd;kzpkhiy/ fe;jh;fypbtz;gh/
Alv
fapiyf; fyk;gfk;/ rfyfyhty;yp khiy/
kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpH;/ Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkp
gps;isj; jkpH; Kjypad.
a
4
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
.Kk
fw;nwhh;f;Ff; fy;tp eynd fydy;yhy;
,ay;
kw;nwhh; mzpfyk; ntz;lhthk; ? Kw;w
KGkzpg; g{Qf;Fg; g{z;ntz;lh ahnu
wI
mHFf;F mHFbra; thh;.

wV
E}y; : ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; Mrphpah; : FkuFUguh;

wL
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;

:// A
fyd; ? mzpfyd;
Kw;w ? xspu
ntz;lhthk; ? njitapy;iy
ps K
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
1. fw;wtUf;F mHF jUtJ _________.
m) j=;fk; M) bts;sp
,) ituk; <) fy;tp tpil: <) fy;tp
tt
.i
2. `fydy;yhy;` vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
L al
m) fyd; + yy;yhy; M) fyk; + my;yhy;
,) fyd; + my;yhy; <) fyd; + dy;yhy;
tpil: ,) fyd; + my;yhy;
brhw;bwhlupy; mikj;J vGJf.
A ad
1. mHF ? fy;tpna cz;ikahdmHF.
2. fw;wth; ? fy;tp fw;wtnu cyfpy; cah;e;jth;.
3. mzpfyd; ? kdpjDf;F cz;ikahd mzpfyd; fy;tp MFk;.
D ik
FWtpdh
1. ahUf;F mHF bra;a ntW mzpfyd;fs; njitapy;iy>
fy;tp fw;wtUf;F mHF bra;a ntW mzpfyd;fs; njitapy;iy.
Alv
rpWtpdh
1. ePjpbewp tpsf;fg;ghly; TWk; fUj;Jfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
a
4
xsptPRk; kzpfshy; bra;ag;gl;l mzpfyd;fSf;F nkYk; mHFgLj;j

ntW mzpfyd;fs; njitapy;iy.
.Kk
mJnghyf; fy;tp fw;wtUf;F mf;fy;tpna mHF jUk;.
,ay;
mjdhy; mHFgLj;Jk; mzpfyd;fs; fw;wtUf;Fj; njitapy;iy.

rpe;jid tpdh
wI
1. fy;tpapd; gad;fshf eP=;fs; fUJtdtw;iw vGJf.

wV
ek;Ks; g[ije;J fplf;Fk; Mw;wiy btspf;bfhz;L tUk;.

gFj;J mwpa[k; mwpitj; jUk;.
wL
Jd;gk; tUk; Kd; jLj;J epWj;Jk; mwpitj; jUk;.

bka;g;bghUs; fhQk; mwptpidj; jUk;.
:// A
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
ps K
1. FkuFUguhpd; fhyk; _________.

m) fp.gp. 15 M) fp.gp. 17
,) fp.gp. 18 <) fp.gp. 16 tpil: M) fp.gp. 17
2. ePjpbewp tpsf;fj;jpy; cs;s btz;ghf;fs; _________.
m) 100 M) 102
,) 103 <) 104 tpil: M) 102
tt
.i
FWtpdh
L al
1. ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; ? bgah;f;fhuzk; TWf.
kf;fspd; thH;t[f;Fj; njitahd ePjpfisr; Rl;of;fhl;Ltjhy;/ ,e;E}y; ePjpbewp
tpsf;fk; vdg; bgah;bgw;wJ.
A ad
2. FkuFUguh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit>
fe;jh; fypbtz;gh
fapiyf; fyk;gfk;
rfyfyhty;yp khiy
D ik
kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpH;
Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkp gps;isj;jkpH;
rpWtpdh
Alv
1. FkuFUguh; gw;wp ePtph; mwpe;jtw;iw vGJf.
bgah; : FkuFUguh;
gpwe;j Ch; a
: _itFz;lk;
4
bgw;nwhh; : rz;Kf rpfhkzp ? rptfhkRe;jhp
.Kk
fhyk; : fp.gp. 17
,ay;
,aw;wpa E}y;fs; : jpUthqh; ehd;kzpkhiy/ fe;jh;fypbtz;gh/ fapiyf;
fyk;gfk;/ rfyfyhty;ypkhiy/ kPdhl;rpak;ik
gps;isj;jkpH;/ Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkp gps;isj;jkpH; Kjypad.
wI
wV
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. fy;tp Fwpj;J tH=;fg;gLk; gHbkhHpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
wL
fy;tp fiuapy fw;gth; ehs; rpy.

fy;tp mHnf mHF.
:// A
fj;j(fw;w) tpj;j(tpj;ij) fhyj;Jf;F cjt[k;.

E}W ehs; fj;jJ(fw;wJ)/ MW ehs; tplg;nghFk;.
ps K
fw;f frlw.
,sikapy; fy;.
E}y; gy fy;.
tt
.i
2. fw;nwhupd; rpwg;g[fisg; gw;wpg; gpw E}y;fspy; ,lk; bgw;w ghly;fisj; bjhFj;J
L al
vGJf.
fz;Qilnahh; vd;gth; fw;nwhh; Kfj;J ,uz;L
g[z;Qilahh; fy;yh jth;. ? jpUf;Fws;
A ad
epiwFlk; ePh;jSk;gy; ,y;. ? gHbkhHp
kd;dDk; khrwf; fw;nwhDk; rPh;J}f;fpy;
kd;ddpy; fw;nwhd; rpwg;g[ilad; ? kd;dh;f;F
jd;njr ky;yhy; rpwg;gpy;iy
D ik
fw;nwhh;f;Fr; brd;w ,lbky;yhk; rpwg;g[. ? @Jiu

,ay;
Alv
a ftpijg; ngiH
4
g[j;jpiaj; jPl;L
4
.Kk
My=;Fo nrhK
,ay;
My=;Fo nrhK
wI
 jpiug;glg; ghly; Mrphpah;.

wV
 rptf=;if/ My=;Foapy; gpwe;jth;.

 jkpHf murpd; fiykhkzp tpUJ bgw;wth;.
wL
:// A
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
jlk; ? milahsk;
ps K
mfk;ghtk; ? brUf;F
g[j;jp ? mwpt[
ghij ? tHp
cs;sk; ? kdk;
yhgk; ? gyd;
vz;zp ? epid
tt
.i
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
L al
1. vd; ez;gh; bgUk; g[ytuhf ,Ue;jnghJk; _________ ,d;wp thH;e;jhh; .
A ad
m) nrhk;gy; M) mfk;ghtk;
,) tUj;jk; <) btFsp tpil: M) mfk;ghtk;
2. `nfhapyg;gh ~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) nfh + mg;gh M) nfhapy; + yg;gh
D ik
,) nfhapy; + mg;gh <) nfh + ,y;yg;gh
tpil: ,) nfhapy; + mg;gh
3. giftd; + vd;whYk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
Alv
m) gifbtd;whYk; M) giftbdd;whYk;
,) giftd;btd;whYk; <) giftdpd;whYk;
tpil: M) giftbdd;whYk
a
4
FWtpdh
.Kk
1. ahUila cs;sk; khzpf;ff; nfhapy; nghd;wJ>
,ay;
kd;dpf;fj; bjhpe;j kdpjdpd; cs;sk; khzpf;ff; nfhapy; nghd;wJ MFk;.
2. gifth;fsplk; ehk; ele;Jbfhs;s ntz;oa Kiw ahJ>
gifth;fsplk; ehk; ele;J bfhs;s ntz;oa Kiw md;g[ fhl;LtJ MFk;.
wI
wV
rpWtpdh
1. g[j;jpiaj; jPl;o thH ntz;oa Kiwfshff; ftp+h; TWtd ahit>
wL
fz;zpak; jtwhky; vLj;j braypy; jd;Dila jpwikiaf; fhl;l

ntz;Lk;.
:// A
Mj;jpuk; fz;iz kiwj;J tpLk; vd;gjhy; mwpt[f;F ntiy bfhLj;J

mikjp fhf;f ntz;Lk;.
giftd; mof;f te;jhYk;/ mthplk; md;g[ fhl;o mutizf;f ntz;Lk;.
ps K
kd;dpf;fj; bjhpe;j kdpjdpd; cs;sk; khzpf;ff; fy; nghd;wJ.

,jid kwe;J thH;e;jtd; thH;f;if/ jlk; bjhpahky; kiwe;J ngha;tpLk;.
thGk; thH;f;if rpy fhynk- mjw;Fs; Vd; mfk;ghtk;> ,jdhy; ve;j
,yhgKk; fpilf;fhJ. vdnt/ mfk;ghtj;ijf; fhl;lhky; thH ntz;Lk;.
,tw;iw vz;zpg;ghh;j;jhy; thH;f;if bjspthFk;.
tt
.i
rpe;jid tpdh
L al
1. c=;fs; kPJ gpwh; btWg;g[f; fhl;odhy; mth;fis vt;thW vjph;bfhs;tPh;fs;>
Kjypy; btWg;g[f;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d> vd;gijg; gw;wp Muha;ntd;.
mthplk; brd;W md;ghf/ vd; kPJ eP=;fs; btWg;g[ fhl;l/ ehd; bra;Js;s
A ad
gpiHia kd;dpj;J/ vd;id Vw;Wf;bfhs;S=;fs;.
ehd; kdk; g[z;gLk;goahfg; ngrpapUe;jhy;/ mjidg; bghWj;Jf; bfhz;L
vdf;F ey;tHp fhl;L=;fs; vd;W TWntd;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. g[j;jpiaj; jPl;L vd;Dk; ftpijg;ngiH gFjpia vGjpath; _________.
Alv
m) My=;Fo nrhK M) My=;Fo t=;fdhh;
,) thzpjhrd; <) FkuFUguh; tpil: m) My=;Fo nrhK
2. ``jPl;l ntz;oaJ vJ>~~ vd;W My=;Fo nrhK Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
a
4
m) fj;jp M) g[j;jp
,) fz;zpak; <) Mj;jpuk; tpil: M) g[j;jp
.Kk
,ay;
3. _________f;F md;g[ ghij tpl ntz;Lk;.

m) giftd; M) ez;gd;
,) kd;dpf;f bjhpe;jtd; <) kwe;jtd; tpil: m) giftd;
wI
4. jlk; vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs; _________.

wV
m) rpdk; M) brUf;F
,) Mztk; <) milahsk; tpil: <) milahsk;
wL
5. My=;Fo nrhK mth;fs; bgw;w tpUJ _________.

m) gj;kg{&d; M) fiykhkzp
:// A
,) ghuj uj;dh <) gj;ktpg{&d; tpil: M) fiykhkzp
FWtpdh
ps K
1. vg;nghJ mwpt[f;F ntiy bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;>

Mj;jpuk; fz;iz kiwf;Fk; nghJ mwpt[f;F ntiy bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;.
2. My=;Fo nrhK vtw;iw vz;zpg; ghh;f;fr; brhy;fpwhh;>
g{kpapy; thH;tJ rpy fhyk;. mjw;Fs; mfk;ghtk; Vd;> mfk;ghtj;jhy; xU
gaDk; fpilahJ. ,jid vz;zpg; ghh;j;J/ kdpjh;fns bjsptila[=;fs;
vd;fpwhh; My=;Fo nrhK.
tt
.i
fw;git fw;wgpd;
L al
mwptpd; bgUikia tpsf;Fk; gHbkhHpfisj; jpul;Lf.
mwpnt Mw;wy; mwpt[ilahh; vy;yhk; cilahh;
mwpnt Ma[jk; bka;g;bghUs; fhz;gJ mwpt[
A ad
mwpnt gyk; mwpnt Mde;jk;
nguwpt[ bgUik jUk;

D ik
ciueil cyfk;
,ay;
Alv
gy;Jiwf; fy;tp
4 jpU.tp.f.
a
4
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
.Kk
,ay;
1. mwpahikia ePf;fp mwpit tpsf;FtJ _________.
m) tpsf;F M) fy;tp
wI
,) tpisahl;L <) ghl;L tpil: M) fy;tp

wV
2. fy;tpg; gapw;rpf;Fhpa gUtk; _________.

m) ,sik M) KJik
wL
,) neh;ik <) tha;ik tpil: m) ,sik

3. ,d;iwa fy;tp _________ EiHtjw;Ff; fUtpahff; bfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
:// A
m) tPl;oy; M) ehl;oy;
,) gs;spapy; <) bjhHpypy; tpil: <) bjhHpypy;
ps K
epug;g[f.
1. fyg;gpy; _________ cz;bld;gJ ,aw;if El;gk;. tpil: tsh;r;rp
2. g[w cyf Muha;r;rpf;F _________ bfhGbfhk;g[ nghd;wJ.
tpil: mwptpay;
3. thH;tpw;Fhpa ,d;gj; Jiwfspy; jiyahaJ _________ ,d;gk; MFk;.
tpil: fhtpa
tt
.i
bghUj;Jf.
L al
1. ,aw;if Xtpak; ? m) rpe;jhkzp
2. ,aw;if jtk; ? M) bghpag[uhzk;
3. ,aw;ifg; ghpzhkk; ? ,) gj;Jg;ghl;L
A ad
4. ,aw;if md;g[ ? <) fk;guhkhazk;
tpil: 1., 2.m 3.< 4.M
FWtpdh.
1. ,d;iwa fy;tpapd; epiy gw;wpj; jpU.tp.f TWtd ahit>
D ik
,d;iwa fy;tp Fwpg;gpl;l ghl=;fis bel;Lw (kdg;ghlk;) bra;J
njh;tpy; njwp/ gl;lk; bgw;W/ xU bjhHpypy; EiHtjw;F xU fUtpahff;
bfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
ehsiltpy; mf;fy;tpf;Fk; thH;tpw;Fk; bjhlh;g[ ,y;yhky; nghfpwJ vd;W
Alv
jpU.tp.f. TWfpwhh;.
2. jha;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; vt;thW gpwf;fpwJ>
a
jha;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; jha;bkhHpiaf; bfhz;nl gpwf;fpwJ.
4
3. jpU. tp. f./ r=;fg; g[yth;fshff; Fwpg;gpLgth;fspd; bgah;fis vGJf.

.Kk
,s=;nfhtofs;  nrf;fpHhh;
,ay;
jpUj;jf;fj;njth;  fk;gh;
jpU+hdrk;ge;jh;  gu+;nrhjp
Mz;lhs;
wI
wV
rpW tpdh.
1. jkpH;tHpf; fy;tp gw;wpj; jpU. tp. f. TWtdtw;iw vGJf.
wL
fyg;gpy; tsh;r;rp cz;L vd;gJ ,aw;if El;gk;.

jkpiH tsh;f;Fk; KiwapYk; mstpYk; fyg;igf; bfhs;tJ rpwg;g[.
:// A
Mfnt/ jkpH;bkhHpapy; mwpt[f;fiyfs; ,y;iy vd;Dk; gHk; ghl;il epWj;jp/

mf;fiyfisj; jkpHpy; bgah;j;J vGjpj; jha;bkhHpf;F Mf;fk; njLnthk;
vd;Dk; g[Jg;ghl;L ghLkhW rnfhjuh;fisf; nfl;Lf;bfhs;fpnwd;.
ps K
fiyfs; aht[k; jha;bkhHp tHp khzhf;fh;fSf;F mwpt[Wj;jg;gLk; fhynk

jkpH;j;jha; kPz;Lk; mhpahrdk; VWk; fhykhFk; vd;W jpU.tp.f. TWfpd;whh;.
2. mwptpay; fy;tp gw;wpj; jpU. tp. f. TWtd ahit>
cyf thH;tpw;F kpf ,d;wpaikahjJ mwptpay;.
clw;TW/ clnyhk;g[ Kiw/ g{jbgsjpfk;/ kpd;rhuk;/ ek;ikr; NH;e;Js;s
bro/ bfho/ gwit/ tpy=;F Kjypatw;iwg; gw;wpa mwpt[k;/ nfhs; ,af;fk;/
fzpjk;/ mfj;jpiz Kjypa mwpt[k; ekf;F ntz;Lk;.
tt
.i
,e;ehspy; mj;jifa mwpt[ njit. g[w cyF Muha;r;rpf;F mwptpay;
L al
bfhGbfhk;g[ nghd;wJ.
ek; Kd;ndhh; fz;l gy cz;ikfs; mwptpay; muzpd;wp/ ,e;ehspy; cWjp
bgwyhpJ.
,f;fhy cyfj;njhL cwt[ bfhs;tjw;Fk; mwptpay; njit.
A ad
Mfnt/ mwptpay; vd;Dk; mwpt[f;fiy ,is+h;fs; cyfpy; gut ntz;Lk;
vd;W jpU. tp. f. TWfpd;whh;.
beLtpdh.
D ik
1. fhg;gpaf; fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU. tp. f. TWk; bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
thH;tpw;F chpa ,d;gj; Jiwfspy; fhtpa ,d;gKk; xd;W. mJnt
Kjd;ikahdJ vd;Wk; Twyhk;.
Alv
ehk; jkpHh;fs;/ ehk; ghl;L ,d;gj;ij Efu ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhfj; jkpH;
,yf;fpa=;fSf;F ,ilna bry;y ntz;Lk;. jkpHpy; ,yf;fpa=;fs; gyg;gy
,Uf;fpd;wd.
a
4
,aw;if Xtpak; gj;Jg;ghl;L/ ,aw;if ,d;gf;fyk; fypj;bjhif/ ,aw;if
thH;tpy;yk; jpUf;Fws;/ ,aw;if ,d;gthH;t[ epiya=;fs; rpyg;gjpfhuKk;
.Kk
kzpnkfiya[k;/ ,aw;ifj; jtk; rpe;jhkzp/ ,aw;ifg; ghpzhkk;
,ay;
fk;guhkhazk;/ ,aw;if md;g[ bghpag[uhzk;/ ,aw;if ,iwa[iwa[s;
njthu jpUthrf jpUtha; bkhHpfs;.
,j;jkpH;f; fUt{y=;fis cd;d cd;d cs;sj;jpYk; tUk; ,d;g md;igr;
wI
brhy;yhy; brhy;y ,ayhJ.

wV
,is+h;fns- jkpH; ,is+h;fns- bgww;fhpa ,d;g ehl;oy; gpwf;Fk; ngW

bgw;wpUf;fpwPh;fs;. jkpH; ,d;gj;jpy; rpwe;j ,d;gk; ,t;t[yfpy; cz;nlh>
wL
jkpH;f; fhtpa=;fisg; goa[=;fs;. ,d;gk; EfU=;fs; vd;W jpU. tp. f. fhg;gpaf;

fy;tp gw;wpf; TWfpwhh;.
:// A
rpe;jid tpdh.
1. jpU. tp. f Fwpg;gpLk; gy;Jiwf; fy;tpapy; eP=;fs; vjidf; fw;f tpUk;g[fpwPh;fs;>
ps K
jpU. tp. f. Fwpg;gpLk; gy;Jiwf; fy;tpapy; ehd; mwptpay; fy;tpiaf; fw;f

tpUk;g[fpnwd;.
fhuzk; vd;dbtd;why;/ jkpH; bkhHp mwpe;j vdf;F mwptpay; gw;wpa
bra;jpfis nkYk; bjhpe;J bfhs;st[k;/ mwptpaypy; cs;s gy g[Jikahd
bra;jpfisj; jkpH;g;gLj;jt[k; mwptpay; fy;tp fw;f tpUk;g[fpnwd;.
tt
.i
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
L al
1. ,sikapy; fy; vd;gJ _________.
A ad
m) KJbkhHp M) g[JbkhHp
,) mwpt[ bkhHp <) jkpH;bkhHp tpil: m) KJbkhHp
2. ,aw;if Xtpak; _________.
m) gj;Jg;ghl;L M) fypj;bjhif
D ik
,) jpUf;Fws; <) rpyg;gjpfhuk; tpil: m) gj;Jg;ghl;L
3. ,aw;if ,d;gf;fyk; _________.
m) gj;Jg;ghl;L M) fypj;bjhif
Alv
,) jpUf;Fws; <) kzpnkfiy tpil: M) fypj;bjhif
4. ,aw;if thH;tpy;yk; _________.
m) bghpag[uhzk; M) rpe;jhkzp
a
4
,) jpUf;Fws; <) kzpnkfiy tpil: ,) jpUf;Fws;

5. ,aw;ifj; jtk; _________.
.Kk
m) rPtfrpe;jhkzp M) bghpag[uhzk;
,ay;
,) fk;guhkhazk; <) kzpnkfiy tpil: m) rPtfrpe;jhkzp

6. ,aw;ifg; ghpzhkk; _________.
wI
m) fk;guhkhazk; M) bghpag[uhzk;
wV
,) jpUthrfk; <) jpUf;Fws; tpil: m) fk;guhkhazk;

7. ,aw;if md;g[ _________.
wL
m) fk;guhkhazk; M) bghpag[uhzk;
,) rPtfrpe;jhkzp <) gj;Jg;ghl;L tpil: <) bghpag[uhzk;
:// A
epug;g[f.
1. mwpahikia ePf;fp mwpit tpsf;FtJ _________. tpil: fy;tp
ps K
2. _________ fy;tp Kjypadt[k; fy;tpapd; ghw;gl;ldnt. tpil: bjhHpy;

3. fy;tp vd;gJ _________ njLk; tHpKiw md;W. tpil: tUtha;
4. _________ thapyhfnt fy;tp gapYjy; ntz;Lk;. tpil: jha;bkhHp
5. fyg;gpy; tsh;r;rp cz;L vd;gJ _________ El;gk;. tpil: ,aw;if
6. ,aw;if ,d;g thH;t[ epiya=;fs; _________ kw;Wk; _________.
tpil: rpyg;gjpfhuk;/ kzpnkfiy
tt
.i
7. ,aw;if ,iwa[iwa[s; _________, _________, _________.
L al
tpil: njthuk;/ jpUthrfk;/ jpUtha;bkhHp
8. cyf thH;tpw;F kpf kpf ,d;wpaikahjJ _________ vd;Dk; mwpt[f;fiy.
tpil: mwptpay;
A ad
FWtpdh
1. jpU. tp. f tpd; gilg;g[fs; ahit>
kdpj thH;f;ifa[k; jkpH;j;bjd;wy;.
fhe;jpaofSk;. bghJik ntl;ly;.
bgz;zpd; bgUik.
D ik
KUfd; my;yJ mHF.
2. ,aw;if md;idapd; vr;rhpf;if vd;W jpU. tp. f. TWtd ahit>
bjhHpy; nehf;Fld; fy;tp gapYjy; ntz;lhk; vd;Wk;/ mwpt[yfpd; bghUl;Lf;
Alv
fy;tp gapYjy; ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;/ ,aw;if md;id vr;rhpf;if bra;j tz;zkha;
,Uf;fpwhs; vd;W jpU. tp. f. TWfpwhh;.
3. ,aw;if Kiwahfj; jpU. tp. f vLj;Jiug;gJ ahJ>
a
ehk; jkpH; kf;fs;- ehk; ekJ jha;bkhHp thapyhf fy;tp bgWjny rpwg;g[.
4
mJnt/ ,aw;if Kiw vd;W jpU. tp. f. TWfpwhh;.
.Kk
4. fy;tp Fwpj;J tp$ayl;Rkp gz;ol; TWk; fUj;Jfs; ahit>
,ay;
``fy;tp vd;gJ tUtha; njLk; tHpKiw md;W. mJ bka;k;ikiaj; njlt[k;/
mwbewpiag; gapyt[k; kdpj Md;kht[f;Fg; gapw;rp mspf;Fk; xU bewpKiw
MFk;~~ vd;W fy;tp Fwpj;J tp$ayl;Rkp gz;ol; TWfpwhh;.
wI
5. vJ jkpGf;F ,Gf;fhfhJ vd;W jpU. tp. f. TWfpwhh;>

wV
FwpaPLfSf;Fg; gy bkhHpfspy; ,Ue;J fld; th=;FtJ jkpGf;F ,Gf;fhfhJ

vd;W jpU. tp. f. TWfpwhh;.
wL
4. ,is+h;fSf;Fj; jpU. tp. f. tpLf;Fk; ntz;Lnfhs; ahJ>

,is+h;fns- jkpH; ,is+h;fns- bgww;fhpa ,d;g ehl;oy; gpwf;Fk; ngW
:// A
bgw;W ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;. jkpH; ,d;gj;jpy; rpwe;j ,d;gk; ,t;t[yfpy; cz;nlh>

jkpH;f; fhtpa=;fisg; goa[=;fs;/ ,d;gk; EfU=;fs; vd;W jpU. tp. f.
,is+h;fSf;F ntz;Lnfhs; tpLf;fpwhh;.
ps K
rpWtpdh
1. Vl;Lf;fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU. tp. f. TWk; fUj;Jfs; ahit>
Vl;Lf;fy;tpna fy;tp vd;Dk; xU bfhs;if v=;Fk; epytp tUfpwJ.
Vl;Lf;fy;tp kl;Lk; fy;tp MfhJ.
,e;ehspy; fy;tp vd;gJ bghUs; mw;Wf; fpilf;fpwJ. Fwpg;gpl;l ghl=;fis
kdg;ghlk; bra;J njh;tpy; njwp/ gl;lk; bgw;W/ xU bjhHpypy; EiHtjw;Ff;
fy;tp xU fUtpahff; bfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
tt
.i
ehsiltpy;/ mf;fy;tpf;Fk; thH;tpw;Fk; bjhlh;g[ ,y;yhky; nghfpwJ
L al
vd;fpwhh; jpU. tp. f.
2. jpU. tp. f. Fwpg;gpLk; fy;tp Fwpj;j jiyg;g[fisg; gl;oaypLf.
Vl;Lf; fy;tp  ,aw;iff; fy;tp
A ad
bjhHpw; fy;tp  ,irf; fy;tp
jha;bkhHptHpf; fy;tp  ehlff; fy;tp
jkpH;tHpf; fy;tp  mwptpay; fy;tp
fhg;gpaf; fy;tp
D ik
3. jha;bkhHptHpf; fy;tp Fwpj;J jpU. tp. f. TWtd ahit>
ehk; jkpHh;/ ek; jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp bgWtJ rpwg;g[. mJnt jhd;
,aw;if Kiw.
nghjpa Xa;t[ neuKk; tha;g;g[k; ,Ug;gpd; ntW gy bkhHpfisa[k; gapyyhk;.
Alv
Mdhy; jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp gapYjy; ntz;Lk;.
jha;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; jha;bkhHpiaf; bfhz;L gpwg;gJ MFk;
? vd;W jha;bkhHptHpf; fy;tp Fwpj;J jpU. tp. f. TWfpd;whh;.
a
4
fw;git fw;wgpd;
.Kk
1. gj;Jg;ghl;L/ vl;Lj;bjhif/ gjpbdz;fPH;f;fzf;F E}y;fs; Mfpa bjhFg;g[fspy;
,ay;
,lk;bgWk; E}y;fspd; bgah;fisj; jpul;o vGJf.

vl;Lj;bjhif gj;Jg;ghl;L gjpbdz;fPH;f;fzf;F
wI
1. ew;wpiz 1. jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil 1. ehyoahh; 11. fhh;ehw;gJ

wV
2. FWe;bjhif 2. bghUeuhw;Wg;gil 2. jpUf;Fws; 12. Ie;jpiz

3. gjpw;Wg;gj;J 3. rpWghzhw;Wg;gil 3. gHbkhHp ehD}W Ik;gJ
wL
4. ghpghly; 4. bgUk;ghzhw;Wg;gil 4. Mrhuf;nfhit 13. rpWg+;r@yk;

5. fypj;bjhif 5. Tj;juhw;Wg;gil 5. KJbkhHpf;fh+;rp 14. jpizbkhHp
:// A
6. mfehD}W 6. kJiuf;fh+;rp 6. ,d;dhehw;gJ Ik;gJ

7. g[wehD}W 7. gl;odg;ghiy 7. ,dpait ehw;gJ 14. Ie;jpiz
8. I=;FWE}W 8. Fwp+;rpg;ghl;L 8. jphpfLfk; vGgJ
ps K
9. Ky;iyg;ghl;L 9. ehd;kzpf;foif 15. jpizkhiy

10. beLey;thil 10. fstHp ehw;gJ E}w;iwk;gJ
16. Vyhjp
17. ife;epiy
18. rpWg+;r@yk;

tt
.i
tphpthdk;
L al
,ay;
Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy;
4
A ad
gp.r. Fg;g[rhkp
gp.r. Fg;g[rhkp
 rpWfij Mrphpah;.
D ik
 bjhlf;fg; gs;spj; jiyik Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wp Xa;t[ bgw;wth;.
 `b$afhe;jndhL gy;yhz;L~ vd;Dk; E}iy vGjpa[s;shh;.
Alv
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
a
4
1. jpUf;Fwspd; fUj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp ele;j rfhnjtd; fijiar; RUf;fp vGJf.
Kd;Diu :
.Kk
xU khztdpd; cs;sj;jpy; Mrphpah; tpijj;j tpij vt;thW gad;
,ay;
je;jJ vd;gij ,f;fij @yk; fhzyhk;.
fhzhky; nghd ntl;o :
xU rpw;W}h; gs;spapd; jiyik Mrphpah; mth;. vspa Foir tPLjhd;
wI
mtUila tPL. xUehs; fhiy jdJ vl;L KH ntl;oiaj; Jk;igg; g{itg;

wV
nghyj; Jitj;J bfhoapy; fhag; nghl;L tpl;L/ gs;spf;Fr; brd;wpUe;jhh;. gs;sp

Koe;J te;J ghh;f;Fk;nghJ/ me;j ntl;oiaf; fhztpy;iy.
wL
Ch; kf;fs; Tw;W :

fpzw;wpy; gy Kiw jz;zPh; vLg;gjw;Fr; rpfhkzp jhd; me;jg; gf;fk;
:// A
mof;fo te;jhd;. vy;nyhUk; ntiyf;Fg; ngha; ,Ue;j neuj;jpy;/ mtd; me;j

ntl;oia vLj;J ,Ug;ghd;. rpfhkzpapd; je;ij gz;Lf; fpHth;. ,tDk; xU
jpUld;. ,td; kfDk; xU jpUld; vd;W Cuhh; Twpdhh;fs;.
ps K
jpUf;Fws; tFg;g[ :
rpfhkzpapd; kfd; rfhnjtd;. mtDk; me;j Mrphpahpd; gs;spapy;jhd;
ehd;fhk; tFg;g[ gof;fpd;whd;. ntl;o tp&aj;ij me;jg; igadplk; mth;
fhl;of;bfhs;stpy;iy.
`md;g[ilik Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; ,t;tpuz;Lk;
gz;g[ilik vd;Dk; tHf;F~
tt
.i
vd;Dk; Fwis Mrphpah; elj;jj; bjhl=;fpdhh;. rpwe;j Foapy; gpwg;gJ
L al
ahh; ifapy; cs;sJ> vdnt/ jpUts;Sth; mg;gof; TwpapUf;f khl;lhh;. mg;gd;
jpUldhf ,Uf;fyhk;/ kfd; ey;ytdhf ,Ug;ghd; vd;W tpsf;fk; je;jhh;.
rfhnjtd; bray; :
A ad
kjpa cztpw;fhf Mrphpah; tPl;Lf;Fr; brd;wpUe;jhh;. mg;nghJ
fpU&;z@h;j;jp vd;w ,is+d; Mrphpahpd; ntl;oiaf; bfhz;L te;jhd;.
,jidr; rfhnjtd; bfhLj;jjhft[k; jh=;fs; elj;jpa ghlj;jhy;/ mg;gh jpUo
itj;jpUe;j c=;fSila ntl;oia mtd; bfhLf;fr; brhd;dhd; vd;whd;.
Cuhh; xd;W To tpl;ldh;.
D ik
Mrphpahpd; vz;zk; :
rpfhkzp jhd; jpUld; vd;gij/ mtd; kfd; rfhnjtd; brhy;yptpl;lhd;.
`mtDf;Fj; jz;lid th=;fp bfhLf;fyhk; thU=;fs;~ vd;W Mrphpaiu Cuhh;
Alv
miHj;jdh;. rpfhkzpf;Fj; jz;lid fpilj;jhy;/ rfhnjtDf;Fk; ghjpg;g[
Vw;gLk; vd;W Mrphpah; vz;zpdhh;. Cuhh; vt;tst[ Twpa[k; Mrphpah; Vw;Wf;
bfhs;stpy;iy. vd; tPl;oy; jpUL nghftpy;iy vd;W ehd; rhl;rpak; brhy;ntd;
a
vd;whh;. kf;fSf;F vy;yhk; g[hpe;jJ.
4
Kot[iu :
.Kk
``ts;Sthpd; Fwl;ghf;fs; xUthpd; kdij khw;wk; bra;a[k; vd;gjpy;
,ay;
Iakpy;iy~~ vd;gij ,f;fij thapyhf ehk; mwpa Kofpd;wJ. cyfg; bghJkiw

fw;W/ mjd; tHp elg;nghk;.
fw;git fw;wgpd;
wI
wV
1. jpUf;Fws; fUj;Jfis czh;j;Jk; fijfis mwpe;J tFg;gpy; gfph;f.

xUehs; KaYk; Mika[k; nghl;o xd;iw itj;Jf; bfhz;lJ.
wL
bjhiytpy; bjhpe;j kiya[r;rpia ahh; Kjypy; milfpwhh;fnsh> mth;fs; jhd;

btw;wp bgw;wth;fs; vd;gJ mg;nghl;oapd; tpjp. Mik bkJthfj;jhd; bry;Yk;"
:// A
Kay; ntfkhfr; bry;Yk;. mjdhy; Kay; Mikapd; kPJ myl;rpak; bfhz;lJ.

Kay; xU kuj;joapy; J}=;fptpl;lJ. Mdhy;/ Mik bkJthf efh;e;J
efh;e;J brd;W bfhz;nl ,Ue;jJ. Mikaplk; Kaw;rp ,Ue;jjhy;/ mJ
ps K
kiya[r;rpiag; ngha; nrh;e;jJ.

Kay; Kaw;rp bra;ahjjhy; fz;tpHpj;J ghh;j;jJ/ jhd; Kaw;rp
bra;ahjjhy; njhw;Wg; nghdij vz;zp kpft[k; tUe;jpaJ. ,ijj;jhd;
jpUts;Sth;/
`Kaw;rp jpUtpid Mf;Fk; Kaw;wpd;ik
,d;ik g[Fj;jp tpLk;~ vd;fpd;whh;.

tt
.i
fw;fz;L
L al
,ay;
ntw;Wik
4
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. bgah;r;brhy;ypd; bghUis ntWgLj;JtJ _________ MFk;.
m) vGtha; M) brag;gLbghUs;
Alv
,) gadpiy <) ntw;Wik tpil: <) ntw;Wik
2. vl;lhk; ntw;Wik _________ ntw;Wik vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
a
4
m) vGtha; M) brag;gLbghUs;
,) tpsp <) gadpiy tpil: ,) tpsp
.Kk
3. cldpfH;r;rpg; bghUspy; _________ ntw;Wik tUk;.
,ay;
m) @d;whk; M) ehd;fhk;
,) Ie;jhk; <) Mwhk; tpil: m) @d;whk;
wI
4. `mwj;jhd; tUtnj ,d;gk;~ ? ,j;bjhlhpy; _________ ntw;Wik gapd;W

wV
te;Js;sJ.
m) ,uz;lhk; M) @d;whk;
,) Mwhk; <) VHhk; tpil: M) @d;whk;
wL
5. `kyh; ghidia tide;jhs;~ ? ,j;bjhlh; _________ bghUisf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

:// A
m) Mf;fy; M) mHpj;jy;
,) bfhil <) miljy; tpil: m) Mf;fy;
ps K
bghUj;Jf.
1. @d;whk; ntw;Wik ? m) ,uhkDf;Fj; jk;gp ,yf;Ftd;
2. ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik ? M) ghhpapdJ njh;
3. Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik ? ,) kz;zhy; Fjpiu bra;jhd;
4. Mwhk; ntw;Wik ? <) Vt[jy; fiyapy; rpwe;jtd; Vfiytd;
tpil : 1., 2.m 3.< 4.M
tt
.i
rpWtpdh.
L al
1. vGtha; ntw;Wikia tpsf;Ff.
vGtha[ld; ntw;Wik cUg[fs; vJt[k; ,izahky;/ vGtha; jdpj;J
epd;W/ ,ay;ghd bghUisj; jUtJ vGtha; ntw;Wik vd;gh;.
A ad
,jid `Kjy; ntw;Wik~ vd;Wk; TWth;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L: ghit te;jhs;.
2. ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik czh;j;Jk; bghUs;fs; ahit>
bfhil/ gif/ el;g[/ jFjp/ mJthjy;/ bghUl;L/ Kiw/ vy;iy.
D ik
3. cldpfH;r;rpg; bghUspy; vd;why; vd;d>
tpid bfhz;L Kofpw bghUisj; jd;dplj;Jk; cld; epfH;fpwjhf
cilaJ cldpfH;r;rp MFk;.
xL/ XL Mfpa @d;whk; ntw;Wik cUg[fs; cldpfH;r;rpg; bghUspy; tUk;.
Alv
vLj;Jf;fhl;L :
jhnahL FHe;ij brd;wJ.
a
mikr;rnuhL mYtyh;fs; brd;wdh;.
4
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
.Kk
,ay;

1. ntw;Wik tif _________.
m) MW M) VG
wI
,) vl;L <) @d;W tpil: ,) vl;L

wV
2. ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUg[ _________.

m) fz; M) I
wL
,) fz; <) XL tpil: M) I

3. cldpfH;r;rpg; bghUspy; tUk; ntw;Wik _________.
:// A
m) ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik M) Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik

,) @d;whk; ntw;Wik <) VHhk; ntw;Wik
ps K
tpil: ,) @d;whk; ntw;Wik

4. `Ky;iyf;Fj; njh; bfhLj;jhd;~ ,jpy; ,lk;bgWk; ehd;fhk; ntw;Wikg; bghUs;
m) jFjp M) el;g[
,) gif <) bfhil tpil: <) bfhil
5. `g[if kdpjDf;Fg; gif~ ? ,jpy; ,lk;bgWk; ehd;fhk; ntw;Wikg; bghUs; ____.
m) jFjp M) el;g[
,) gif <) Kiw tpil: ,) gif
tt
.i
6. `br=;Fl;LtDf;Fj; jk;gp ,s=;nfh~ ,jpy; ,lk;bgWk; ehd;fhk; ntw;Wikg;
L al
bghUs; _________.
m) mJthjy; M) bghUl;L
,) Kiw <) vy;iy tpil: ,) Kiw
A ad
7. `jiyapd; ,Hpe;j kaph;~ ? ,jpy; ,lk;bgWk; Ie;jhk; ntw;Wikg; bghUs;
m) eP=;fy; M) xg;g[
,) vy;iy <) VJ tpil: m) eP=;fy;
8. chpikg; bghUspy; tUk; ntw;Wik _________.
D ik
m) Kjy; ntw;Wik M) Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik
,) Mwhk; ntw;Wik <) VHhk; ntw;Wik
tpil: ,) Mwhk; ntw;Wik
Alv
FWtpdh.
1. ntw;Wik vd;why; vd;d>
a
4
bgah;r;brhy;ypd; bghUis ntWgLj;Jk; Kiwikia ntw;Wik vd;gh;.
2. ntw;Wik vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>
.Kk
ntw;Wik vl;L tifg;gLk;.
,ay;
Kjy; ntw;Wik  Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik
,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik  Mwhk; ntw;Wik
@d;whk; ntw;Wik  VHhk; ntw;Wik
wI
ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik  vl;lhk; ntw;Wik

wV
3. ntw;Wik cUg[fs; vd;why; vd;d>

bgah;r;brhy;Yld; ,izf;fg;gLk; mirfis ntw;Wik cUg[fs; vd;gh;.
wL
4. @d;whk; ntw;Wikf;F chpa cUg[fs; ahit>

:// A
My;/ Md;/ xL/ XL.

5. Ie;jhk; ntw;Wikf;Fhpa cUg[fs; ahit>
ps K
,y;/ ,d;.
6. Mwhk; ntw;Wikf;F cUg[fs; ahit>
mJ/ MJ/ m.
7. cUg[ ,y;yhj ntw;Wikfs; vit>
Kjyhk; ntw;Wik
vl;lhk; ntw;Wik
tt
.i
8. @d;whk; ntw;Wik cUg[ vt;btt; bghUs;fspy; tUk;>
L al
fUg;bghUs;/ fUj;jh bghUs;.
9. brhy;YUg[fs; vd;why; vd;d>
rpy ,l=;fspy; cWg;g[fSf;Fg; gjpyhf KG brhw;fns tUtJk; cz;L.
A ad
mtw;iwr; brhy;YUg[fs; vd;gh;.
10. Ie;jhk; ntw;WikapYk; VHhk; ntw;WikapYk; tUk; cUg[ vJ>
,y;.
11. Kjy; ntw;Wik/ vl;lhk; ntw;Wik Mfpatw;wpd; ntW bgah;fs; ahit>
D ik
Kjy; ntw;Wikia vGtha; ntw;Wik vd;gh;.
vl;lhk; ntw;Wikia tpsp ntw;Wik vd;gh;.
Alv
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s xU gj;jpiaj; njh;e;bjLj;J/ mjpYs;s ntw;Wik
cUg[fs; vLj;J vGjp tifg;gLj;Jf.
a
4
,d;iwa fy;tp Fwpg;gpl;l ghl=;fis bel;LUr; bra;J njh;tpy; njjp gl;lk;

bgw;W xU bjhHpypy; EiHtjw;Ff; fy;tp xU fUtpahff; bfhs;sg;gl;L
.Kk
tUfpwJ. ehsiltpy; fy;tpf;Fk; thH;tpw;Fk; bjhlh;g[ ,y;yhky; nghfpwJ.
,ay;
ghl=;fis ? I ? ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUg[

njh;tpy; ? ,y; ? VHhk; ntw;Wik cUg[
wI
bjhHpypy; ? ,y; ? VHhk; ntw;Wik cUg[

wV
EiHtjw;F ? F ? ehd;fhk ntw;Wik cUg[
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;
wL
nfl;f.
:// A
1. fy;tpapd; rpwg;g[fis tpsf;Fk; fijfisf; nfl;L kfpH;f.

xU Chpy; tajhd bghpath; xUth; ,Ue;jhh;. mtUf;F ,uz;L
ps K
kfd;fs;. @j;j kfd; gog;gnj fpilahJ. me;jg; bghpath; vt;tst[ brhy;ypa[k;

,sikg;gUtj;jpy; mtd; nfl;ftpy;iy.
Mdhy; ,isa kfndh/ je;ijapd; brhy;iy kPwhky; ed;F goj;jhd;.
je;ijapd; tpUg;gg;go tptrhaj;ijr; bra;jhd;. Mdhy; bghpa kfndh
gof;fhky;/ ntiyf;Fk; bry;yhky; Cjhhpj;jdkhf Rw;wpf; bfhz;oUg;ghd;.
Kjpath; ,wf;Fk;nghJ xU capiy vGjp itj;Jr; brd;whh;. tPl;ilr;
Rw;wp cs;s fhyp ,lj;jpy; g[ijay; ,Uf;fpwJ vd mjpy; vGjg;gl;oUe;jJ. me;j
Kjpath; ,we;jt[ld; fhypaplj;ij MSf;Fg; ghjpahfg; gphpj;Jf; bfhz;ldh;.
tt
.i
@j;j kfd; jdf;Fhpa gFjpiaj; njhz;og; ghh;j;Jtpl;L g[ijay;
L al
vJt[k; ,y;yhjjhy;/ jd; je;ij jd;id Vkhw;wp tpl;ljhf brhy;yp FHpfis
@o tpLfpwhd;. Mdhy; ,isatndh njhz;og; ghh;j;Jtpl;L/ mjid @l
kdkpy;yhky; bjd;dk; gps;isfis el;lhd;.
@j;jtd; fy;tpawpt[ ,y;yhjjhy; brhj;jpid tpw;W/ guk ViHahfg;
A ad
nghdhd;. ,isatDf;F/ bjd;dk; gps;isfs; tsh;e;J/ gzj;ij ms;spf;
bfhLj;jJ.
D ik
fy;tpna mHpahr; bry;tk;
jhna- jkpnH- tzf;fk;.
jha; gps;is cwt[ mk;kh cdf;Fk; vdf;Fk;. bgUikkpF rigf;F
Alv
Kjw;fz; tzf;fk;.
fy;tpna mHpahr; bry;tk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; rpy epkpl=;fs; c=;fs;
Kd; ngRfpd;nwd;. ``bjhl;lizj; J}Wk; kzw;nfzp khe;jh;f;Ff; fw;widj;
a
4
J}Wk; mwpt[~~ vd;ghh; jpUts;Sth;. Mk;- gof;fg; gof;fj;jhd; ek; mwpt[k;
bgUFk;. mJjhd; mHpahj bry;tk;. bry;tk; nrfhpj;J itj;jpUe;jhy; mJ
.Kk
xUehs; jpUL nghfyhk;. bghUl;fs; th=;fp itj;jhy;/ mJ xUehs; bts;sj;jpy;
,ay;
moj;Jr; bry;yyhk; my;yJ jPf;F Mshfyhk;. Mdhy; fy;tpr; bry;tj;ijj;
jpUl KoahJ. vhpf;f KoahJ. bts;sj;jhy; moj;Jr; bry;y KoahJ.
kw;wth; kdjpy; mHpahky; mJ epw;Fk;. mjdhy; jhd; mHpahj bry;tk;
wI
fy;tpr; bry;tk; vd;fpd;wdh;. vdnt mHpahj fy;tpr; bry;tj;ij ehk; midtUk;

wV
fw;nghk;.
ed;wp- tzf;fk;.
wL
brhy;yf;nfl;L vGJf.
:// A
jkpH; bkhHpf;F tsk; nrh;j;j xU E}y;" jkpGf;F thH;tpay; cz;ikfis

czh;j;Jk; xU E}y;" jd; njhw;wj;jhy; jkpH;ehl;Lf;F cyfg; bgUk; g[fiHg;
bgw;Wj; je;j rpwe;j E}y; jpUts;Sthpd; jpUf;Fws;. jpUf;Fws; gw;wpg; ngrhj
ps K
g[yth; ,yh;;" vGjhj mwp+h;/ vGj;jhsh; ,yh;. gs;spg; gUtj;jpYk; jpUf;Fws;

gof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. gUtk; tsutsu mJt[k; El;gkhff; fw;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
jpUf;FwSf;Fhpa rpwg;ng mJjhd;. mBJ vy;yhg; gUtj;jhUf;Fk; ntz;oa
tpGkpa E}y;. vdnt jpUf;Fwspy;yhj tPLk; ,Uf;ff; TlhJ- jpUf;Fws; gof;fhj
jkpHUk; ,Uf;ff; TlhJ-
tt
.i
fPH;f;fhz;gtw;Ws; xU brhy;iy vLj;J xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l brhw;fSld;
L al
,izj;Jg; g[jpa brhw;fis cUthf;Ff.
kh ? khtpiy/ khkuk;/ kh=;fha;
njd; ? kyh;j;njd;/ njd;rpl;L/ njd;TL
A ad
kyh; ? njd;kyh;
brk;ik ? nrapiy/ br=;FUtp/ bre;njd;
rpl;L ? rpl;Lf;FUtp/ njd;rpl;L
fdp ? kh=;fdp/ fdpkuk;/ njd;fdp
D ik
FUtp ? rpl;Lf;FUtp/ FUtpf;TL
,iy ? khtpiy
fha; ? kh=;fha;/ fha;fdp
Alv
TL ? njd;TL/ FUtpf;TL
Kl;il ? FUtpKl;il
kuk; ? khkuk;/ brk;kuk;
a
4
gpd;tUk; bjhlh;fspy; chpa ,l=;fspy; epWj;jf;Fwpfis ,Lf.

1. g{f;fs; epiwe;j ,lk; nrhiy MFk;.
.Kk
,ay;
2. jpUf;Fws; mwk;/ bghUs;/ ,d;gk; vd;Dk; Kg;ghy; gFg;g[ bfhz;lJ.

3. jkpH;bkhHp brk;ikahdJ/ typikahdJ/ ,sikahdJ.
4. fgpyd;/ ``jd; je;ijaplk; ,d;W khiy tpisahlg; nghfl;Lkh>~~ vd;W
wI
nfl;lhd;.
wV
5. jpU. tp. f. vGjpa `bgz;zpd; bgUik~ vd;Dk; E}y; g[fH;bgw;wJ.

wL
gpd;tUk; gj;jpapy; chpa ,l=;fspy; epWj;jf;Fwpfis ,Lf.

È}y; gy fy;~ vd;gh; bghpnahh;. mwpit tsh;f;Fk; E}y;fs; midj;ija[k;
:// A
ek;khy; tpiy bfhLj;J th=;f Koa[kh> KoahJ. E}yf=;fs; ,f;Fiwia ePf;f

cjt[fpd;wd. gy;ntW Jiwfisr; nrh;e;j midj;J E}y;fSk; epiwe;j ,lk;
E}yfkhFk;. E}yfj;jpd; tiffshtd ika E}yfk;/ khtl;l E}yfk;/ fpis
ps K
E}yfk;/ Ch;g;g[w E}yfk;. `vdf;F gpoj;j E}y;fSld; thH;ehs; KGtJk;

rpiwapy; milj;jhYk; kfpH;r;rpailntd;~ vd;whh; neU. Mfnt/ E}yfj;jpd;
gad; mwpnthk;- mwpt[ tsk; bgWnthk;-
tt
.i
fPH;f;fhQk; tpsk;guj;ijg; goj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vGJf.
L al
A ad
D ik
1. ve;j ehis Kd;dpl;Lg; g[j;jff; fz;fhl;rp elj;jg;gLfpwJ>
cyfg; g[j;jf ehs;.
Alv
2. g[j;jff; fz;fhl;rp v=;F eilbgWfpwJ>
,uhag;ngl;il xa;.vk;.rp.V ikjhdk;.
3. g[j;jff; fz;fhl;rp vj;jid ehs;fs; eilbgWfpwJ>
a
4
11 ehl;fs;. (Vg;uy; 13 Kjy; Vg;uy; 23 tiu)
.Kk
4. g[j;jff; fz;fhl;rpf;fhd EiHt[f; fl;lzk; vt;tst[>
,ay;
EiHt[f; fl;lzk; ,y;iy.
5. g[j;jfk; th=;FnthUf;F tH=;fg;gLk; rYif ahJ>
10 rjtPjf; fHpt[.
wI
wV
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;g[fisf; bfhz;L fl;Liu vGJf.

Kd;Diu ? E}yfj;jpd; njit ? tiffs; ? E}yfj;jpYs;sit ? gof;Fk; Kiw ?
wL
Kot[iu
E}yfk;
:// A
Kd;Diu :
È}yfk; mwptpd; Cw;W~
ps K
`tPl;ow;F xU E}yfk; mikg;nghk;~

vd;whh; nguwp+h; mz;zh. Chpy; cs;s xU E}yfj;ijahtJ/ ehk; gad;gLj;j
ntz;lhkh> E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kd; E}yfj;ijg; gw;wp bjhpe;J
bfhs;nthk;.
E}yfj;jpd; njit :
`rhjhuz khzth;fisa[k;
rhjidahsh;fshf cah;j;JtJ E}yfk;~
tt
.i
ViH khzth;fSk; ,is+h;fSk; gog;gjw;Fj; njitahd E}y;fis
L al
tpiy bfhLj;J th=;f Kotjpy;iy. rpy E}y;fspd; tpiy kpft[k; mjpfkhf
cs;sJ.
md;whlr; bra;jpj;jhs;fisf; Tl mth;fshy; th=;f ,ayhj epiy cs;sJ.
Mfnt/ ,ytrkhf E}y;fisg; gof;f E}yfk; njitg;gLfpd;wJ.
A ad
tiffs; :
khtl;l ika E}yfk;/ khtl;l fpis E}yfk;/ Ch;g;g[w E}yfk;/
jdpahh; E}yfk;/ fy;Y}hp E}yfk;/ gy;fiyf;fHf E}yfk;/ elkhLk; E}yfk;/ kpd;
E}yfk; vdg; gytif E}yf=;fs; cs;sd.
D ik
E}yfj;jpy; cs;sit :
`mwpt[g; grpf;F czt[ E}yfk;~
jkpH; kw;Wk; M=;fpyf; fij/ ftpij/ fl;Liu/ Ma;t[E}y;fs;/ tuyhw;W
Alv
E}y;fs;/ mwptpay; E}y;fs;/ bjhHpy;El;g E}y;fs;/ nghl;oj; njh;t[ E}y;fs;/
ehspjH;fs;/ thu ,jH;fs;/ khj ,jH;fs;/ mfuhjpfs;/ fs+;rpa=;fs; Mfpait
E}yfj;jpy; cs;sd.
a
4
gof;Fk; Kiw :
E}yfj;jpy; E}y;fis vLj;J mikjpahfg; gog;gjw;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s
.Kk
,lj;jpy; mkh;e;J gof;f ntz;Lk;. E}y;fisf; fpHpf;fnth/ nrjg;gLj;Jtnjh
,ay;
TlhJ. goj;J Koj;jt[ld; kPz;Lk; chpa mykhhpapy; E}iy itf;f ntz;Lk;.

Kot[iu :
wI
èk; mfk;
wV
E}y; mfk;~
ehSk; E}y; gy fw;W rpwe;j nkijahf tut[k;/ E}yfk; Jiz bra;fpwJ.
E}yfk; njor; brd;W/ E}y;fisg; gog;nghk;- cah;nthk;--
wL
È}yfk; mwp+h;fspd; thH;tpy;yk;~

:// A
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilfisf; fl;lj;jpy; epug;g[f. tl;lj;jpy; rpf;fpa
ps K
vGj;Jfis vLj;J vGJf. vGj;Jfis Kiwg;gLj;jp fy;tp gw;wpa gHbkhHpiaf;

fz;lwpf.
1. jpiug;glg; ghlyhrphpah; nrhKtpd; Ch; _________.
2. nfoy; tpGr;bry;tk; _________.
3. FkuFUguh; vGjpa E}y;fSs; xd;W _________.
4. ~fyd;~ vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs; _________.
tt
.i
5. Vl;Lf; fy;tpa[ld; _________ fy;tpa[k; gapy ntz;Lk;.
L al
6. jpU. tp. f. vGjpa E}y;fSs; xd;W _________.
7. kh + gHk; vd;gJ _________ tpfhuk;.
tpilfs;
A ad
1. M y =; F o
2. f y; tp
D ik
3. eP jp be wp tp s f; f k;
Alv
4. m zp f y d;
a
4
5. , a w; if
.Kk
,ay;
6. c hp ik nt l; if
wI
7. njh d; w y;
wV
tl;lj;jpy; rpf;fpa vGj;Jfs; M y; wp m w; nt w

wL
gHbkhHp ? mwpnt Mw;wy;

:// A
vd; bghWg;g[fs;:
ps K
1. ehs;njhWk; xU jpUf;Fws; fw;ngd;.

2. midthplKk; md;g[bfhz;L thH;ntd;.
fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;
epWj;jf;Fwp ? Punctuation bkhHpbgah;g;g[ ? Translation
mzpfyd; ? Ornament tpHpg;g[zh;t[ ? Awareness
jpwik ? Talent rPh;jpUj;jk; ? Reform
tt
.i
,izaj;jpy; fhz;f
L al
jpU. tp. f. vGjpa E}y;fspd; tptu=;fis ,izaj;jpy; njo vGJf.
kdpj thH;f;ifa[k; fhe;jpaofSk; ,Uspy; xsp
A ad
KUfd; my;yJ mHF ahH;g;ghzk; je;j rpt+hd rPjk;
eh. fjpiuntw;gps;is rhpj;jpuk;
jkpH;j;bjd;wy; ehad;khh; tuyhW
chpik ntl;if Koah> fhjyh> rPh;jpUj;jkh>
D ik
bgz;zpd;bgUik cs;bshsp
bghJik ntl;ly; jpU.tp.f. thH;f;iff; Fwpg;g[fs;?1
njrgj;jhkph;jk; jpU.tp.f. thH;f;iff; Fwpg;g[fs;?2
Alv
vd; fld; gzp bra;J fplg;gJ jkpH;f;fiy
jkpH;ehl;Lr; bry;tk; ,e;jpaht[k; tpLjiya[k;
,sik tpUe;J
a irt rka rhuk;
4
,uhkyp=;f Rthkpfs; jpUt[s;sk; ehad;khh; jpwk;

irtj;jpwt[ irtj;jpd; rkrurk;
.Kk
epidg;gth; kdk; ,y=;ifr; bryt[
,ay;
KJik cswy; fpwp!;J bkhHpf;Fws;

wI

wV
wL
:// A
ps K
tt
.i
myFj; njh;t[
L al
,ay; ? 4
A ad
m. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (3)
1. fw;wtUf;F mHF jUtJ ________.
m) j=;fk; M) bts;sp
,) ituk; <) fy;tp
D ik
2. `fydy;yhy;` vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ________.
m) fyd; + yy;yhy; M) fyk; + my;yhy;
,) fyd; + my;yhy; <) fyd; + dy;yhy;
Alv
3. vd; ez;gh; bgUk; g[ytuhf ,Ue;j nghJk; ________ ,d;wp thH;e;jhh;.
m) nrhk;gy; M) mfk;ghtk;
,) tUj;jk; <) btFsp
a
4
M. bghUj;Jf. (4)
.Kk
4. ,aw;if Xtpak; ? rpe;jhkzp
,ay;
5. ,aw;if jtk; ? bgupag[uhzk;
6. ,aw;if gupzhkk; ? gj;Jg;ghl;L
7. ,aw;if md;g[ ? fk;guhkhazk;
wI
wV
,. FWtpil jUf. (4)

8. jha;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; vt;thW gpwf;fpwJ>
wL
9. ntw;Wik vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>

:// A
<. rpW tpil jUf. (6)

10. ePjpbewp tpsf;fg; ghly; TWk; fUj;Jfisj; bjhFf;f.
ps K
11. fhg;gpaf; fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit>
c. mogpwHhky; vGJf. (3)

12. fw;nwhh;f;F.... vdj; bjhl=;Fk; ePjpbewp tpsf;fg; ghly;.

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
jpUf;nfjhuk;
5
A ad
Re;juh;
Re;juh;
njthuk; ghoa @tUs; xUth;.
D ik
rpwg;g[g; bgah; ? ek;gpahquh;/ jk;gpuhd; njhHh;.
,th; ,aw;wpa njthug; ghly;fs; gd;dpU jpUKiwfSs; VHhk;
jpUKiwahf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
Alv
,th; ,aw;wpa jpUj;bjhz;lj; bjhifia Kjy; E}yhff; bfhz;L
nrf;fpHhh; bghpag[uhzj;ijg; gilj;jhh;.
a
5
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
gz; ? ,ir
.Kk
fdfr;Rid ? bghd; tz;z ePh;epiy
,ay;
kjntH=;fs; ? kj ahidfs;
KuYk; ? KH=;Fk;
gHbta; ? Kjph;e;j @=;fpy;
wI
wV
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
wL
1. fhl;oypUe;J te;j _________ fUk;igj; jpd;wd.

:// A
m) Kfpy;fs; M) KHt[fs;
,) ntH=;fs; <) nta;fs; tpil: ,) ntH=;fs;
2. `fdfr;Rid` vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
ps K
m) fdfr; + Rid M) fdf + Rid

,) fdfk; + Rid <) fdk; + Rid
tpil: ,) fdfk; + Rid
3. KHt[ + mjpu vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) KHt[jpu M) KHt[jpiu
,) KHtjpu <) KHt[mjpu tpil: ,) KHtjpu
tt
.i
FWtpdh.
L al
1. jkpH; ,irnahL ,ize;J ,irf;Fk; ,irf;fUtpfshfr; Re;juh; TWtd
ahit>
g[y;yh=;FHy; kw;Wk; KHt[ Mfpatw;iwj; jkpH; ,irnahL ,ize;J ,irf;Fk;
A ad
,irf; fUtpfshfr; Re;juh; TWfpd;whh;.
rpW tpdh.
1. jpUf;nfjhuj;ijr; Re;juh; vt;thW tUzid bra;fpwhh;>
D ik
gz;nzhL nrh;e;j ,dpa jkpH;g; ghly;fisg; ghLk; nghJ/ mjw;F Vw;wthW
Kjph;e;j @=;fpy;fshy; Md g[y;yh=;FHYk; KHt[k; ,ize;J xypf;Fk;.
fz;fSf;F ,dpa Fsph;r;rpjUk; xspia cila bghd; tz;z ePh; epiyfs;
Alv
itu=;fisg; nghd;w ePh;j; jptiyfis thhp ,iwf;Fk;.
epyj;jpd; kPJ epd;W bfhz;oUf;Fk; kj ahidfs; kzpfis thhp thhp
tPRk;. ,tw;why; ,ilawhJ njhd;Wk; `fpz;~ vd;Dk; xypahdJ ,irahf
a
5
KH=;Fk;.
,j;jifa rpwg;g[fs; cila efuk; jpUf;nfjhuk; vd;W Re;juh; tUzid
.Kk
bra;fpwhh;.
,ay;
rpe;jid tpdh
tpHhf;fspd;nghJ ,irf;fUtpfis ,irf;Fk; tHf;fk; vt;thW njhd;wpapUf;Fk;
wI
vd vGJf.
wV
jpUtpHhf; Tl;lj;jpy; ,iur;riyf; Fiwf;ft[k;/ jpUtpHh epfH;t[ elf;fg;

nghfpwJ vd;gij mwptpf;ft[k;/ ,irf;F ka=;fhj caph;fs; ,y;iy. me;j
wL
caph;fisg; gilj;j ,iwtd; ,iria tpUk;g[thd;. mjdhy; tpHhf;fspd;nghJ

,irf;fUtpfs; ,irf;Fk; tHf;fk; Vw;gl;oUf;fyhk;.,irf;fUtpfis ,irf;Fk;
:// A
nghJ czh;r;rpg; bgUf;Fk;/ gf;jpg;bgUf;Fk; Vw;gLtjhYk; tpHhf;fspd;nghJ

,irf; fUtpfis ,irf;Fk; tHf;fk; njhd;wpapUf;Fk;.
ps K
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
1. èk;gpahquh;/ jk;gpuhd; njhHh;` vd;Dk; rpwg;g[g; bgah;fshy; miHf;fg;gl;lth;
m) Re;juh; M) jpUeht[f;furh;
,) khzpf;fthrfh; <) jpU+hdrk;ge;juh; tpil: m) Re;juh;
tt
.i
2. njthuj;ijj; bjhFj;jth; _________.
L al
m) ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp M) jpUeht[f;furh;
,) Re;juh; <) jpU+hdrk;ge;jh;
tpil: m) ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp
3. gd;dpU jpUKiwfSs; VHhk; jpUKiwia ,aw;wpath; _________.
A ad
m) jpU+hdrk;ge;jh; M) Re;juh;
,) nrf;fpHhh; <) ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp tpil: M) Re;juh;
4. `jpUf;nfjhuk;~ vDk; jiyg;gpy; mike;j ftpijg; ngiH ghliy ,aw;wpath;
m) ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp M) nrf;fpHhh;
D ik
,) Re;juh; <) jpUeht[f;furh; tpil: ,) Re;juh;
5. gjpfk; vd;gJ _________ ghly;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
m) MW M) E}W
Alv
,) gj;J <) ,UgJ tpil: ,) gj;J
6. bghd; tz;z epwkhf ,Ue;jitahfr; Re;juh; Fwpg;gpLtd _________.
m) ePh;j;jptiyfs; M) ePh;epiyfs;
a
5
,) kzy; <) g[y;yh=;FHy; tpil: M) ePh;epiyfs;

7. itu=;fisg; nghy ,Ue;jitahfj; jpUf;nfjhuk; Fwpg;gpLtd _________.
.Kk
m) g[y;yh=;FHy; M) KHt[
,ay;
,) ePh;j;jptiyfs; <) ePh;epiyfs; tpil: ,) ePh;j;jptiyfs;

FWtpdh.
wI
1. njthuk; ghoa @th; ahh;>

wV
jpU+hdrk;ge;jh;/ jpUeht[f;furh;/ Re;juh;.

2. njthuk; bgah;f;fhuzk; TWf.
wL
,iwtDf;Fr; Nl;lg;gLk; khiy (nj + Muk;)

,dpa ,ir bghUe;jpa ghly; (nj + thuk;)
:// A
3. fz;Qf;Ff; Fsph;r;rp jUgit vd;W Re;juh; vtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>

bghd; tz;z ePh;epiyfs; fz;fSf;F ,dpa Fsph;r;rp jUk; vd;W Re;juh;
ps K
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
4. ePh; epiyfs; kw;Wk; ePh;j; jptiyfs; Mfpatw;wpw;Ff; Twg;gl;l ctik ahJ>
ePh; epiyfs; ? bghd;tz;zk;
ePh;j;jptiyfs; ? ituk;
5. kj ahidfspd; bray;fshfr; Re;juh; Fwpg;gpLtd ahit>
epyj;jpd; kPJ epd;W bfhz;oUf;Fk; kj ahidfs; kzpfis thhp thhp tPRk;
vd;W Re;juh; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
tt
.i
rpWtpdh.
L al
1. Re;juh; Fwpg;g[ tiuf.
njthuk; ghoa @thpy; xUth;.
rpwg;g[ bgah; : ek;gpahquh;/ jk;gpuhd; njhHh;.
A ad
gilg;g[fs; : gd;dpU jpUKiwfSs; VHhk; jpUKiw.
fw;git fw;wgpd;
njthuk; ghoa @th; gw;wpa bra;jpfisj; jpul;Lf.
D ik
jpU+hdrk;ge;jh; :
,aw;bgah; ? MSila gps;is
bgw;nwhh; ? rptghj ,Ujah;/ gftjp mk;ikahh;.
Alv
Ch; ? rPh;fhHp
njthuj;jpd; Kjy; E}iyg; ghoath;. gd;dpU jpUKiwfspy; xd;W/ ,uz;L
a
kw;Wk; @d;whk; jpUKiw ,th; ghoait.
5
rpW tajpy; @d;W taJtiu ngrhjpUe;jhh;. cikak;ik bfhLj;j +hdg;ghiy
.Kk
cz;Qk;nghJ njhLila brtpad; vDk; Kjy; ghliyg; ghodhh;.
,ay;
jpUeht[f;furh; :
,aw;bgah; ? kUs;ePf;fpahh;
rpwg;g[g; bgah;fs; ? jpUeht[f;furh;/ thfPrh;/ mg;gh;/ MSila muR/
wI
jhz;lf nte;jh;/ jUknrdh;

wV
bgw;nwhh; ? g[fHdhh;/ khjpdpahh;.

jkf;if ? jpyftjpahh;
wL
gpwe;j Ch; ? jpUth@h;

,th; ghoa ghly;fs; gd;dpU jpUKiwfSs; 4/ 5/ 6 Mk; jpUKiwfshfj;
:// A
bjhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
Re;juh; :
gpwe;j Ch; ? jpUehtY}h;
ps K
bgw;nwhh; ? riladhh;/ ,ir+hdpahh;.

,aw;bgah; ? ek;gpahquh;
rpwg;g[g; bgah;fs; ? td;bjhz;lh;/ jk;gpuhd; njhHh;.
,tUila ghly;fs; VHhk; jpUKiwahfg; gd;dpU jpUKiwfSs; itf;fg;
gl;Ls;sd.

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
ghlwpe;J xGfy;
5
A ad
ey;ye;Jtdhh;
ey;ye;Jtdhh;
fypj;bjhifiaj; bjhFj;jth; ey;ye;Jtdhh;.
D ik
r=;ffhyg; g[yth;fspy; xUth; bea;jw;fyp ghly;fis
,aw;wpatUk; ,tnu-
Alv
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
``Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ xd;W mye;jth;f;F cjt[jy;

a
5
nghw;Wjy; vd;gJ g[zh;e;jhiug; gphpahik

gz;g[ vdg;gLtJ ghlwpe;J xGFjy;
.Kk
md;g[ vdg;gLtJ jd;fpis brwhmik
,ay;
mwpt[ vdg;gLtJ ngijahh; brhy; nehd;wy;

brwpt[ vdg;gLtJ TwpaJ kwhmik
wI
epiw vdg;gLtJ kiw gpwh; mwpahik

wV
Kiw vdg;gLtJ fz;XlhJ caph; btsty;

bghiw vdg;gLtJ nghw;whiug; bghWj;jy;”
wL
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
:// A
mye;jth; ? twpath;
brwhmik ? btWf;fhik
ps K
nehd;wy; ? bghWj;jy;
nghw;whh; ? gifth;
fpis ? cwtpdh;
ngijahh; ? mwptw;wth;
kwhmik ? kwthik
bghiw ? bghWik
tt
.i
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
L al
1. grpahy; thLk; _________ cztspj;jy; ekJ flik.
A ad
m) gphpe;jth;f;F M) mye;jth;f;F
,) rpwe;jth;f;F <) cah;e;jtUf;F tpil: M) mye;jth;f;F
2. ek;ik _________g; bghWj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
m) ,fH;thiu M) mfH;thiu
D ik
,) g[fH;thiu <) kfpH;thiu tpil: m) ,fH;thiu
3. kiwbghUisf; fhj;jy; _________ vdg;gLk;.
m) rpiw M) miw
Alv
,) fiw <) epiw tpil: <) epiw
4. `ghlwpe;J` vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
m) ghl; + mwpe;J a M) gh + mwpe;J
5
,) ghL + mwpe;J <) ghl;L + mwpe;J tpil: ,) ghL+mwpe;J
.Kk
5. Kiw + vdg;gLtJ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
,ay;
m) Kiwag;gLtJ M) Kiwbadg;gLtJ
,) Kiwvdg;gLtJ <) Kiwg;gLtJ
tpil: M) Kiwbadg;gLtJ
wI
FWtpdh.
wV
1. gz;g[/ md;g[ Mfpait gw;wpf; fypj;bjhif TWtd ahit>

gz;g[ vd;gJ rhd;nwhh; fhl;oa tHpapy; elj;jy;.
wL
md;g[ vd;gJ cwtpdh;fnshL btWg;gpd;wp thH;jy;.

:// A
2. Kiw/ bghiw vd;gtw;Wf;Ff; fypj;bjhif TWk; tpsf;fk; ahJ>

Kiw vd;gJ Fw;wk; bra;jtUf;F chpa jz;lid tH=;Fjy;.
bghiw vd;gJ jk;ik ,fH;gtiua[k; bghWj;jy;.
ps K
rpWtpdh.
1. ekf;F ,Uf;f ntz;oa gz;g[ eyd;fshf ey;ye;Jtdhh; TWk; tpsf;f=;fisj;
bjhFj;J vGJf.
,y;thH;t[ vd;gJ ViHfSf;F cjtp bra;jy;.
ghJfhj;jy; vd;gJ rhd;nwhh; fhl;oa tHpapy; elj;jy;.
md;g[ vd;gJ cwtpdh;fnshL btWg;gpd;wp thH;jy;.
tt
.i
mwpt[ vd;gJ mwptw;wth;fs; TWk; brhw;fisg; bghWj;jy;.
L al
brwpt[ vd;gJ Kd; brhd;d thf;if kWf;fhky; fhg;ghw;Wjy;.
epiw vd;gJ kiwbghUis mHpahky; fhj;jy;.
Kiw vd;gJ Fw;wk; bra;jtUf;F chpa jz;lid tH=;Fjy;
bghiw vd;gJ jk;ik ,fH;gtiua[k; bghWj;jy;.
A ad
,j;jifa gz;g[fisg; gpd;gw;wp thHntz;Lk; vd;W fypj;bjhif
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
rpe;jid tpdh.
D ik
1. thH;tpy; filg;gpof;f ntz;oa gz;g[ eyd;fshf eP=;fs; fUJtd ahit>
cz;ik/ ciHg;g[/ neh;ik/ md;g[/ mwk;/ rpdk; bfhs;shik/ g[wk; Twhik/
jd;dk;gpf;if/ Cf;fg;gLj;Jjy;/ bghwhik bfhs;shik/ ViHfSf;F cjt[jy;/
Alv
bghpnahiu kjpj;jy;/ kdpjneaj;Jld; ,Uj;jy;/ gpwh; bra;a[k; gpiHiag;
bghWj;Jf; bfhs;Sjy; Mfpad thH;tpy; filgpof;f ntz;oa gz;g[ eyd;fshf
eh=;fs; fUJfpd;nwhk;.
a
5
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
.Kk
,ay;
1. fypj;bjhif _________ E}y;fSs; xd;W.

m) gj;Jg;ghl;L M) vl;Lj;bjhif
wI
,) gjpbdz;fPH;f;fzf;F <) fhg;gpak; tpil: M) vl;Lj;bjhif

wV
2. fypj;bjhifapy; mike;Js;s ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if _________.

m) 400 M) 401
wL
,) 100 <) 150 tpil: <) 150

3. fypj;bjhifiaj; bjhFj;jth; _________.
:// A
m) Xuk;nghfpahh; M) mk;@tdhh;
,) bgU=;fL=;nfh <) ey;ye;Jtdhh; tpil: <) ey;ye;Jtdhh;
ps K
4. fypj;bjhifapy; bea;jy; fyp ghoath; _________.

m) Xuk;nghfpahh; M) mk;@tdhh;
,) bgU=;fL=;nfh <) ey;ye;Jtdhh; tpil: <) ey;ye;Jtdhh;
5. fpis vd;gjd; bghUs; _________.
m) mwptw;wth; M) cwtpdh;
,) gifth; <) twpath; tpil: M) cwtpdh;
tt
.i
FWtpdh.
L al
1. Mw;Wjy;/ nghw;Wjy; Fwpj;J fypj;bjhif Fwpg;gpLtd ahit>
Mw;Wjy; ? ViHfSf;F cjtpbra;J nghw;Wjy;.
nghw;Wjy; ? md;g[ilnahiug; gphpahky; thH;jy;.
A ad
2. mwpt[/ brwpt[ Fwpj;J ey;ye;Jtdhh; TWtd ahit>
mwpt[ vd;gJ mwptw;wth; TWk; brhw;fisg; bghWj;Jf; bfhs;Sjy;.
brwpt[ vd;gJ Kd; brhd;d thf;if kWf;fhky; fhg;ghw;Wjy;.
rpW tpdh.
D ik
1. fypj;bjhif ? Fwpg;g[ tiuf.
fypj;bjhif vl;Lj;bjhif E}y;fSs; xd;W.
fypg;gh vd;Dk; ghtifahy; MdJ.
Alv
150 ghly;fisf; bfhz;lJ.
fw;wwpe;jhh; Vj;Jk; (g[fGk;) fypj;bjhif.
a
Fwp+;rp/ Ky;iy/ kUjk;/ bea;jy;/ ghiy vd;Dk; Ie;J gphpt[fis cilaJ.
5
bjhFj;jth; ? ey;ye;Jtdhh;.
.Kk
fw;git fw;wgpd;
,ay;
md;g[/ tha;ik/ neh;ik nghd;w ew;gz;g[fspd; bgah;fisj; bjhFj;J gl;oay;
xd;W cUthf;Ff.
wI
md;g[ tha;ik neh;ik

wV
neak; cz;ik epaha Kiw

wL
ghpt[ bka;k;ik eLt[ epiyik

ghrk; tGthik g[w=;Twhik
:// A
fhjy; jtwhik TwpaJ kwthik

el;g[ bgha;ahik ,fH;e;J ngrhik
ps K

tt
.i
ciueil cyfk;
L al
,ay;
ehl;Lg;g[wf; iftpidf; fiyfs;
5
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. gHe;jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fisg; ghJfhj;J itj;jit _________.
m) fy;btl;Lfs; M) brg;ngLfs;
,) gidnahiyfs; <) kz;ghz;l=;fs;
Alv
tpil: ,) gidnahiyfs;
2. ghid _________ xU rpwe;j fiyahFk;.
m) bra;jy; a M) tidjy;
5
,) Kiljy; <) RLjy; tpil: M) tidjy;

3. `kl;Lky;y` vDk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
.Kk
m) kl;L + ky;y M) kl;lk; + my;y
,ay;
,) kl;L + my;y <) kl;Lk; + my;y tpil: <) kl;Lk;+my;y

4. fapW + fl;oy; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
wI
m) fapw;Wf;fl;oy; M) faph;f;fl;oy;
wV
,) fapWf;fl;oy; <) fapw;Wfl;oy; tpil: m) fapw;Wf;fl;oy;
gpd;tUk; brhw;fisr; brhw;bwhlhpy; mikj;J vGJf.

wL
1. KGtJk; ? ghlE}y; KGtJk; thrpj;jhy;jhd; bjspt[ fpilf;Fk;.

2. kl;Lky;yhky; ? Vl;Lf; fy;tp kl;Lky;yhky; bjhHpy; fy;tpa[k; fw;f ntz;Lk;.
:// A
3. mHFf;fhf ? gy mu=;Ffspy; RLkz; rpw;g=;fis mHFf;fhf

itj;jpUg;ghh;fs;.
ps K
4. Kd;bgy;yhk; ? Kd;bgy;yhk; kz;ghz;l=;fis mjpfk; gad;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.
FWtpdh.
1. vtw;iwbay;yhk; iftpidf;fiyfs; vdf; TWfpnwhk;>
kz; bghk;ikfs; bra;jy;/ kug;bghk;ikfs; bra;jy;/ fhfpjg;bghk;ikfs;
bra;jy;/ j+;rht{h;j;jl;L bra;jy;/ re;jd khiya[k; Vyf;fha; khiya[k; bra;jy;/
khl;Lf;bfhk;gpdhy; fiyg; bghUl;fs; bra;jy; Mfpatw;iw vy;yhk; iftpidf;
fiyfs; vdf; TWfpnwhk;.
tt
.i
2. kz;ghz;lk;/ RLkz; rpw;gk; ? xg;gpLf.
L al
kz;ghz;lk; RLkz; rpw;gk;
fspkz;iz xU ehs; KGtJk; fspkz;zhy; bra;ag;gl;L
Cwitj;J bky;ypa kzy; kw;Wk; rhk;gy; Nisapy; Rl;L vhpj;J vLf;fg;
A ad
nrh;j;J rf;fuj;jhy; bra;tJ kz;ghz;lk;. gLgit RLkz; rpw;g=;fs;.
3. gidnahiyahy; cUthf;fg;gLk; bghUs;fs; ahit>

FHe;ijfSf;fhd fpSfpSg;ig bghk;ikfs;/ bghUs;fis itj;Jf;bfhs;s
D ik
cjt[k; rpwpa bfhl;lhd;/ bghpa Til/ RsF/ tprpwp/ bjhg;gp/ Xiyg;gha;/ gid
kl;il ehhpypUe;J fapW/ fl;oy;/ Til nghd;wit bra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
rpWtpdh.
Alv
1. gpuk;gpdhy; bghUs;fs; bra;a[k; Kiwiaf; TWf.
gpuk;g[ vd;gJ xU jhtuk;. Kjypy; gpuk;g[fis beUg;gpy; fhl;or; NLgLj;j
ntz;Lk;. a
5
Nlhd gpuk;ig el;L itj;jpUf;Fk; ,uz;L ghiwfSf;F ,ilna brYj;jp
tisf;f ntz;Lk;. mJ ntz;oa totj;jpy; fk;gp nghy tisa[k;.
.Kk
gpd;dh; mjid jz;zPhpy; eidj;J itj;J tpl;lhy;/ mg;gona epiyj;J
,ay;
tpLk;. gpwF mtw;iw ,izj;Jr; rpW Mzpfis miwe;Jk;/ rpW gpuk;g[
,iHfisf; bfhz;Lk; njitahd bghUl;fshf khw;w ntz;Lk;.
wI
2. @=;fpyhy; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs;fs; Fwpj;J vGJf.

wV
kl;lf;Til/ jl;Lf;Til/ bfhl;Lf;Til/ Kwk;/ Vzp/ rJuj;jl;o/ Tiuj;jl;o/

bjUf;Tl;Lk; Jilg;gk;/ khLfSf;fhd @+;rpg;bgl;o/ gHf;Til/ g{f;Til/
g{j;jl;L/ fl;oy;/ g[y;yh=;FHy;/ g[l;Lf;FHha;/ fhy;eilfSf;F kUe;J g[fl;Lk;
wL
FHha;/ bjhl;oy;/ ghil Mfpait midj;Jk; @=;fpyhy; bra;ag;gLk;

bghUs;fs; MFk;.
:// A
beLtpdh.
ps K
1. jkpHff; iftpidf; fiyfisg; gw;wpa bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.

kz;ghz;lf; fiy :
Flk;/ njhz;o/ fyak;/ flk;/ @o/ cHf;F/ mfy;/ cz;oay;/ mLg;g[/ bjhl;o
Mfpa midj;Jg; bghUl;fSk; Rj;jkhd fspkz;zhy; bra;ag;gl;lit.
gf;Ftg;gLj;jg;gl;l fspkz;/ bky;ypa kzy; rhk;gy; Mfpatw;iwf; fye;J
vLj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
rf;fuj;jpd; eLnt itj;J chpa totj;jhy; mijf; bfhz;L tu ntz;Lk;.
tt
.i
gpwF mog;gFjpapy; E}y; my;yJ Crpahy; mWj;J vLj;J fhaitf;f
L al
ntz;Lk;. gpwF chpa kz;ghz;lk; jahuhfptpLk;.
kz;ghz;l=;fspy; rikj;j czt[ clYf;F ey;yJ.
jpUtpHhf; fhy=;fspYk; rkar; rl=;FfspYk; kz;ghidfs; ,d;Wtiu
gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
A ad
@=;fpy; fiy :
@=;fpy; bfhz;L gy iftpidg; bghUl;fs; bra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
kl;lf;Til/ jl;Lf;Til/ bfhl;Lf;Til/ Kwk;/ Vzp/ rJuj;jl;o/
Tiuj;jl;o/ bjUf;Tl;Lk; Jilg;gk;/ khLfSf;fhd @+;rpg;bgl;o/
D ik
gHf;Til/ g{f;Til/ g{j;jl;L/ fl;oy;/ g[y;yh=;FHy;/ g[l;Lf;FHha;/
fhy;eilfSf;F kUe;J g[fl;Lk; FHha;/ bjhl;oy;/ ghil Mfpa midj;Jk;
@=;fpyhy; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs;fs; MFk;.
Alv
Kd;g[ vy;yhk; jpUkzj;jpd; nghJ rPh;j;jl;Lfshfg; gad;gLj;jpdh;
gidnahiyf; fiy :
gidnahiyapy; gy iftpidg; bghUl;fs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
a
5
FHe;ijfSf;fhd fpSfpSg;ig bghk;ikfs;/ bghUs;fis itj;Jf;

bfhs;s cjt[k; rpwpa bfhl;lhd;/ bghpa Til/ RsF/ tprpwp/ bjhg;gp/
.Kk
Xiyg;gha;/ gid kl;il ehhpypUe;J fapW/ fl;oy;/ Til nghd;wit
,ay;
bra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
gpuk;g[f; fiy :
gpuk;g[ vd;gJ xU jhtuk;.
wI
wV
Kjypy; gpuk;g[fis beUg;gpy; fhl;o NLgLj;j ntz;Lk;. Nlhd gpuk;ig

el;L itj;jpUf;Fk; ,uz;L ghiwfSf;F ,ilna brYj;jp tisf;f
ntz;Lk;.
wL
mJ ntz;oa totj;jpy; fk;gp nghy tisa[k;. gpd;dh; mjidj; jz;zPhpy;

eidj;J itj;J tpl;lhy;/mg;gona epiyj;J tpLk;. gpwF mtw;iw
:// A
,izj;Jr; rpW Mzpfis miwe;Jk;/ rpW gpuk;g[ ,iHfisf; bfhz;L

Tl;oa[k; njitahd bghUl;fshf khw;w ntz;Lk;.
gpuk;g[ kpft[k; Fsph;r;rpahdJ. vdnt mjpy; mkh;tJ cly;eyj;Jf;F ey;yJ.
ps K
nkYk; gpuk;g[g;bghUs; tPl;Lf;F mHifa[k; bfhLf;Fk;.

rpe;jid tpdh.
iftpidf; fiyfSf;Fk; Rw;Wr;NHy; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; ,ilnaa[s;s bjhlh;g[
Fwpj;J vGJf.
iftpidg; bghUl;fs; midj;Jk; ,aw;ifahd bghUshy; jahhpf;fg;
gLgit.
tt
.i
braw;ifahd bghUnsh jP=;F tpistpf;Fk; ,urhadnkh ,jpy;
L al
gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ ,y;iy.
,aw;ifahff; fpilf;Fk; fspkz;/ gid Xiy/ @=;fpy;/ gpuk;g[ Mfpatw;iw
Kjd;ikg; bghUshff; bfhz;L iftpidg; bghUl;fs; bra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
iftpidf; fiyfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;glf;Toa bghUl;fspd; kPjj;ijg;
A ad
g{kpapy; g[ijj;jhYk;/ mit kf;fp tpLk;. ,jdhy; Rw;Wg;g[wj;jpw;F ve;jj;
jP=;Fk; Vw;glhJ.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. ghid XLfs; fpilj;Js;s ,lk; _________.
m) rpe;Jrkbtsp M) Mjpr;rey;Y}h;
Alv
,) brk;gpad; fz;oa{h; <) fPHo tpil: m) rpe;Jrkbtsp
2. KJkf;fs; jhHpfs; fpilj;Js;s jkpHf ,lk; _________.
m) rpe;Jrkbtsp M) Mjpr;rey;Y}h;
,) brk;gpad; fz;oa{h; a <) fPHo tpil: M) Mjpr;rey;Y}h;
5
3. kpft[k; gHikahd iftpidf; fiyfspy; xd;W _________.
.Kk
m) gpuk;g[f; fiy M) kz;ghz;lf; fiy
,ay;
,) gid Xiyf;fiy <) @=;fpy; fiy
tpil: M) kz;ghz;lf; fiy
4. Fs=;fs;/ Mw;w=;fiufs;/ tay;btspfs; Mfpa ,l=;fspy; fpilf;Fk; _________.
wI
m) brk;kz; M) fspkz;
wV
,) tz;ly; kz; <) cth;kd; tpil: M) fspkz;

5. ghid bra;a[k; rf;fuj;jpd; ntW bgah; _________.
wL
m) Crp M) E}y;
,) jpUit <) RHy; tpil: ,) jpUit
:// A
6. FHe;ijfisg; gLf;f itf;f cjt[k; gha; _________.

m) ge;jpg;gha; M) jpz;izg; gha;
,) gl;Lg; gha; <) jLf;Fg; gha; tpil: <) jLf;Fg; gha;
ps K
7. cl;fhut[k; gLf;ft[k; cjt[k; _________ gha;.

m) ge;jpg;gha; M) jpz;izg; gha;
,) gl;Lg; gha; <) jLf;Fg; gha; tpil: M) jpz;izg; gha;
8. ``Kw;fhyj;jpy; gha;kuf; fg;gy;fspy; gad;gLj;jpaJ Tl gha; jhd;~~ vd;gijf;
TWk; E}y; _________.
m) mfehD}W M) ghpghly;
,) g[wehD}W ,) gjpw;Wg;gj;J tpil: ,) g[wehD}W
tt
.i
9. jkpH;ehl;od; khepy kuk; _________.
L al
m) bjd;id kuk; M) khkuk;
,) gid kuk; <) @=;fpy; kuk; tpil: ,) gid kuk;
10. gpuk;g[ vd;gJ _________ tifiar; nrh;e;j jhtuk;.
A ad
m) bro M) bfho
,) kuk; <) ePh;epiy tpil: M) bfho
11. fyhk!; buhlh=; vd;Dk; jhtutpay; bgah; bfhz;lJ _________.
m) gpuk;g[ M) @=;fpy;
D ik
,) kz;ghz;lk; <) gidnahiy tpil: m) gpuk;g[
FWtpdh.
1. iftpidf; fiyfs; vd;why; vd;d>
Alv
md;whlg; gad;ghl;Lf;fhf mHfpa bghUs;fisj; bjhHpy; Kiwapy; cUthf;Fk;
fiyiaf; iftpidf; fiy vd;gh;.
a
5
2. @=;fpy; tiffs; ahit>

fy; @=;fpy;
.Kk
kiy @=;fpy;
,ay;
Tl;L @=;fpy;
vd @=;fpy; @d;W tifg;gLk;.
3. iftpidg; bghUl;fs; bra;ag; gad;gLk; @=;fpy; vit>
wI
Tl;L @=;fpny iftpidg; bghUl;fs; bra;ag; gad;gLk; @=;fpy; MFk;.

wV
4. kz;ghz;lg; bghUl;fs; ahit>

wL
ghid/ rl;o/ Flk;/ njhz;o/ fyak;/ flk;/ @o/ cHf;F/ mfy;/ cz;oay;/
mLg;g[/ bjhl;o Mfpad kz;ghz;lg; bghUl;fs; MFk;.
:// A
5. fspkz; fpilf;Fk; ,l=;fs; ahit>

Fs=;fs;/ Mw;w=;fiufs; kw;Wk; tay;btspfs; Mfpatw;wpy; fspkz; fpilf;Fk;.
ps K
6. jpUit vd;why; vd;d>

kz; ghid bra;a[k; rf;fuj;ijna jpUit vd;gh;.
7. kz;ghz;l=;fshy; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfs; ahit>
kz;ghz;l=;fspy; rikj;j czt[ ey;y Rita[ld; ,Uf;Fk;.
kz;ghz;lj;jpy; bra;ag;gLk; cznt cly; eyj;jpw;Fk; ey;yJ.
kz; ghidapy; itj;j jz;zPh; Fsph;r;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
tt
.i
8. RLkz; rpw;g=;fs; vd;why; vd;d>
L al
kz;ghz;l=;fisg; nghd;nw fspkz;zhy; bra;ag;gl;Lr; Nisapy; Rl;L
vLf;fg;gLgit RLkz; rpw;g=;fs; MFk;.
9. ghapd; tiffs; ahit>
A ad
gLf;Fk; gha;
ge;jpg; gha;
jpz;izg; gha;
gl;Lg;gha;
D ik
bjhGifg; gha;
10. gpuk;g[ jUtpf;fg;gLk; ,l=;fs; ahit>
m!;!hk;/ me;jkhd;/ knyrpah Mfpa ,l=;fspy; ,Ue;J gpuk;g[ jUtpf;fg;
Alv
gLfpwJ.
11. gpuk;g[g; bghUl;fshy; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfs; ahit>
gpuk;g[ kpft[k; Fsph;r;rpahdJ. vdnt/ mjpy; mkh;tJ cly;eyj;Jf;F ey;yJ.
a
5
nkYk;/ gpuk;g[g; bghUs; tPl;Lf;F mHifa[k; bfhLf;Fk;.
rpWtpdh.
.Kk
,ay;
1. jkpHUf;Fk; kz;ghz;lf; fiyf;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;igf; fhl;Lk; rhd;Wfs; ahit>
rpe;J rkbtsp mfHha;tpy; ghid XLfs; fpilj;Js;sd.
jkpH;ehl;oy; Mjpr;rey;Y}hpy; KJkf;fs; jhHpfs; fpilj;Js;sd.
wI
ehif khtl;lk; brk;gpad; fz;oa{hpy; fiyaHF kpFe;j kz;fy=;fs;

wV
fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
kJiuf;F mUfpy; cs;s fPHoapy; Vuhskhd RLkz; bghUl;fs;
fpilj;Js;sd.
wL
,itbay;yhk; jkpHUf;Fk; kz;ghz;lf; fiyf;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;igf; fhl;Lk;

rhd;WfshFk;.
:// A
2. ghapd; tiffis tpsf;Ff.

FHe;ijfisg; gLf;f itg;gJ jLf;Fg; gha;.
ps K
cl;fhh;e;J cz;z cjt[tJ ge;jpg; gha;.

cl;fhut[k; gof;ft[k; cjt[tJ jpz;izg; gha;.
jpUkzj;Jf;Fg; gad;gLtJ gl;Lg; gha;.
,!;yhkpah; bjhGiff;Fg; gad;gLj;JtJ bjhGifg; gha;.
3. gha;fspy; vitbait ,lk;bgw;wpUe;jd>
jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; gha;fspy; kzkf;fs; bgah;fs; ,lk;
bgw;wpUe;jd.
tt
.i
Fj;Jtpsf;F/ kapy;/ g{f;fs;/ tHpghl;Lr; rpd;d=;fs; Mfpaita[k; gha;fspy;
L al
,lk;bgw;wpUe;jd.
4. gpuk;gpdhy; bra;ag;gl;l gytifg; bghUl;fs; ahit>
fl;oy;  gHf;Til
A ad
C+;ry;  ,oahg;gj; jl;L
ehw;fhyp  mh;r;ridj; jl;L
nkir  btw;wpiyg; bgl;o
g{f;Til
D ik
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. c=;fs; gFjpapy; fpilf;Fk; fspkz;/ gidnahiy nghd;w bghUs;fisg;
Alv
gad;gLj;jpf; iftpidg; bghUs;fisr; bra;J fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.
fspkz;zhyhd iftpidg; bghUs;fs;
a
5
.Kk
,ay;
wI
wV
gid Xiyahy; Md iftpidg; bghUs;fs;

wL
2. gidnahiyahy; bra;ag;gLk; gy;ntW iftpidg;bghUs;fspd; gl=;fisr;

nrfhpj;J glj;bjhFg;g[ cUthf;Ff.
:// A
gid Xiyahyhd iftpidg; bghUs;fs;

ps K

tt
.i
tphpthdk;
L al
,ay;
jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs;
5
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
fhw;Wf; fUtpfs; Fwpj;j bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
D ik
Kd;Diu :
kf;fspd; kdjpw;F vGr;rpiaj; jUgit ,irf;fUtpfs;. fUtpfspy;
njhy;/ euk;g[/ fhw;W/ f+;rf; fUtpfs; vd gy tif cs;sd. mtw;Ws; fhw;Wf;
Alv
fUtpfs; Fwpj;Jf; fhz;nghk;.
fhw;Wf; fUtpfs; :
fhw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpr; bra;ag;gLgit fhw;Wf;fUtpfshFk;. FHy;/
a
5
r=;F/ bfhk;g[ Mfpait fhw;Wf; fUtpfshFk;.
FHy; :
.Kk
FHy; vd;why; g[y;yh=;FHy; MFk;. fhLfspy; @=;fpy; ku=;fis
,ay;
tz;Lfs; Jis ,l;ljhy; fhw;W tHpahf ,ir gpwe;jd. ,jidf; nfl;Lk;
ghh;j;Jk; Kd;ndhh;fs; g[y;yh=;FHiy totikj;jdh;. @=;fpy;/ re;jdk;
br=;fhyp/ fU=;fhyp Mfpa ku=;fshYk; g[y;yh=;FHy; bra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
wI
bfhd;iwf; FHy;/ Ky;iyf; FHy;/ Mk;gy; FHy; vdg; gytifahd FHy;fs;

wV
,Ue;jjhfr; rpyg;gjpfhuk; TWfpd;wJ. jpUts;StUk;/ `FHy; ,dpJ~ vd;fpd;whh;.

bfhk;g[ :
wL
bfhk;g[ ,we;j khLfspd; bfhk;g[fisg; gad;gLj;jp xyp vGg;gpdh;.

mJnt/ gpd;dhy; `bfhk;g[` vd;Dk; ,irf;fUtp njhd;wf; fhuzkhapw;W.
:// A
gpj;jis kw;Wk; btz;fyj;jhy; bfhk;g[fs; bra;ag;gl;ld. ntl;ilahLk;nghJ

ntlh;fs; ,jid CJthh;fs;. fs;th;fis tpul;lt[k;/ tpy=;FfsplkpUe;J
vr;rhpf;if bra;at[k; ,f;bfhk;gpid CJthh;fs;. jpUtpHhf; fhy=;fspy;
ps K
bfhk;gpid CJth;. CJbfhk;g[/ vf;fhsk;/ rp=;fehjk;/ Jj;jhp Mfpa bfhk;g[fs;

,f;fhyj; jpUtpHhf;fspy; ,irf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
r=;F :
r=;F Xh; ,aw;iff; fUtp. flypypUe;J vLf;fg;gLk; tykhfr; RHpe;J
,Uf;Fk; r=;if/ `` tyk;g[hpr; r=;F vd;W TWth;. r=;fpd; xypiar; r=;fehjk; vd;gh;.
,yf;fpa=;fs; ,jidg; `gzpyk;` vd;fpwJ. jpUtpHhf;fspYk;/ rl=;FfspYk;
r=;fpid KH=;Fk; tHf;fk; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.
tt
.i
Kot[iu :
L al
mHpe;J tUk; ,t;tiff; fhw;W ,irf;fUtpfisf; fhg;ghw;w/ ehk;
xt;bthUtUk; fhw;Wf;fUtpfs; VnjDk; xd;wpidf; fw;W/ mjidg; gad;gLj;j
ntz;Lk;.
A ad
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. ,irf;fUtpfspd; gl=;fisj; jpul;og; glj;bjhFg;g[ cUthf;Ff.
D ik
Alv
a
5
2. ,f;fhy ,irf;fUtpfs; Fwpj;J fiyf;fs+;rpa totpy; bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J

vGJf.
.Kk
,ay;
taypd; :
tpy; nghl;L thrpf;fg;gLk; kuj;jpyhd je;jpf; fUtp MFk;. ,J gH=;fhyj;jpy;
gpoy; vdg;gl;lJ. ,Jnkiyj; njak;/ fPiHj; njak; vd ,Utifg; gpuhe;jpa
wI
,irfshy; ,irf;fg;gLk; fUtp. ,J ehd;F je;jpfisf; bfhz;Ls;sJ.

wV
jk;g[uh :
fk;gp fl;lg;gl;l ,irf;fUtp jk;g[uh. ,J uhfk; ,irf;Fk; neuk; KGtJk;
wL
epiyahd bjhdpapy; ,irf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

ehjRtuk; :
:// A
ehf!;tuk;/ ehfR/ ehadk; Mfpa ntW bgah;fshy; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. jpwe;j

,lj;jpy; ,irg;gjw;F Vw;wJ. bjd;dpe;jpah/ ,y=;if Mfpa ehLfspy; bgUkst[
ps K
,irf;fg;gLk; thj;jpak; ,it. tl;l totkhf tphpe;J fhzg;gLk; cs; ePz;l

kuf;FHyhy; Md cly;/ cly; nky; gFjpapy; brg;g[j; jfL bghUj;jg;gl;L
,Uf;Fk;.
jtpy; :
ehj!;tuj;jpw;Fj; Jizahf ,irf;fg;gLk; fUtp MFk;. tpy=;fpd; njhyhy;
,Gf;fg;gl;L tisaj;ijf; bfhz;L Xl;oy; fl;lg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk;.

tt
.i
fw;fz;L
L al
,ay; bjhifepiy/
5 bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh;fs;
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. brhw;fSf;F ,ilna ntw;Wik cUg[ kiwe;J tUtJ _________.
m) ntw;Wikj; bjhif M) ck;ikj; bjhif
Alv
,) ctikj; bjhif <) md;bkhHpj; bjhif
tpil: m) ntw;Wikj; bjhif
2. `brk;kuk;~ vd;Dk; brhy; _________ j;bjhif.
a
5
m) tpid M) gz;g[
,) md;bkhHp <) ck;ik tpil: M) gz;g[
.Kk
,ay;
3. `fz;zh th-~ ? vd;gJ _________j; bjhlh;.
m) vGtha; M) tpsp
,) tpidKw;W <) ntw;Wik tpil: M) tpsp
wI
bghUj;Jf.
wV
1. bgabur;rj; bjhlh; ? m) fhh;FHyp goj;jhs;.

2. tpidbar;rj; bjhlh; ? M) g[ytnu tUf.
wL
3. tpidKw;Wj; bjhlh; ? ,) gho Koj;jhd;.

4. vGtha;j; bjhlh; ? <) vGjpa ghly;.
:// A
5. tpspj; bjhlh; ? c) btd;whd; nrhHd;.

tpil: 1.< 2., 3.c 4.m 5.M
ps K
rpWtpdh.
1. bjhifepiyj; bjhlh;fs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>
bjhifepiyj; bjhlh;fs; MW tifg;gLk;. mitahtd:
ntw;Wikj;bjhif  ctikj;bjhif
tpidj;bjhif  ck;ikj;bjhif
gz;g[j;bjhif  md;bkhHpj;bjhif
tt
.i
2. ,ut[ gfy; vd;gJ vt;tifj; bjhlh; vd tpsf;Ff.
L al
`,ut[ gfy;~ ,j;bjhlh;/ `,ut[k; gfYk;` vd tphpe;J bghUs; jUfpd;wJ.
,jpy; brhy;ypd; ,ilapYk; ,WjpapYk; `ck;` vd;Dk; ,ilr; brhy; kiwe;J
epd;W bghUs; jUfpwJ.
,t;thW brhw;fSf;F ,ilapYk; ,WjpapYk; `ck;~ vd;Dk; ,ilr; brhy;
A ad
kiwe;J epd;W bghUs; jUtij ck;ikj;bjhif vd;gh;.
3. md;bkhHpj;bjhifia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

ntw;Wik/ tpid/ gz;g[/ ctik/ ck;ik Mfpa bjhifepiyj; bjhlh;fspy;
D ik
mit my;yhj ntW gpw brhw;fSk; kiwe;J tUtJ md;bkhHpj;bjhif
vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W : bghw;bwho te;jhs;.
,j;bjhlh; `bghd;dhyhfpa tisaiy mzpe;j bgz; te;jhs;~ vd;Dk;
Alv
bghUs; jUfpwJ. ,jpy; `My;` vd;Dk; @d;whk; ntw;Wik cUg[k; `Mfpa~
vd;Dk; mjd; gaDk; kiwe;J te;Js;sJ. `te;jhs;~ vd;Dk; brhy;yhy;
bgz; vd;gija[k; Fwpg;gjhy;/ ,J @d;whk; ntw;Wikg; g[wj;Jg; gpwe;j
a
5
md;bkhHpj; bjhif MFk;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
.Kk
,ay;

1. jpUthrfk; goj;jhs; ? ,jpy; kiwe;J tUk; ntw;Wik cUg[ _________
wI
m) ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUg[ M) @d;whk; ntw;Wik cUg[

wV
,) ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik cUg[ <) Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik cUg[

tpil: m) ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUg[
wL
2. fk;gh; ghly; ? ,jpy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s ntw;Wika[Ug[ _________.

m) F M) ,d;
:// A
,) mJ <) fz; tpil: ,) mJ

3. fhyk; fue;j bgabur;rk; _________.
ps K
m) tpidj;bjhif M) gz;g[j;bjhif
,) ntw;Wikj;bjhif <) ctikj;bjhif
tpil: m) tpidj;bjhif
4. MLbfho/ tsh;jkpH; ? Mfpad _________f;Fr; rhd;Wfs;.
m) ntw;Wikj;bjhif M) ck;ikj;bjhif
,) ctikj;bjhif <) tpidj;bjhif
tpil: <) tpidj;bjhif
tt
.i
5. btz;zpyt[/ fU=;Ftis Mfpad _________ f;Fr; rhd;WfshFk;.
L al
m) tpidj;bjhif M) gz;g[j;bjhif
,) ctikj;bjhif <) ck;ikj;bjhif
tpil: M) gz;g[j;bjhif
A ad
6. ,Ubgabuhl;L gz;g[j;bjhiff;Fr; rhd;whf mika[k; xd;wpidj; njh;t[ bra;f.
m) kyh;tpHp M) ,ut[gfy;
,) bghw;bwho te;jhs; <) gidkuk; tpil: <) gidkuk;
7. ,ut[gfy;/ jha;je;ij Mfpad _________f;Fr; rhd;whFk;.
D ik
m) md;bkhHpj;bjhif M) ctikj;bjhif
,) ck;ikj;bjhif <) ,Ubgabuhl;Lg; gz;g[j;bjhif
tpil: ,) ck;ikj;bjhif
Alv
8. bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh; tiffs;
m) 6 M) 8
,) 9
a <) 3 tpil: ,) 9
5
9. vGtha;j; bjhlh; mika[k; rhd;wpidj; njh;e;bjLf;f.
m) ky;ypif kyh;e;jJ M) ez;gh go
.Kk
,) brd;wdh; tPuh; <) tiue;j Xtpak;
,ay;
tpil: m) ky;ypif kyh;e;jJ
10. èz;gh go~ vd;gJ _________.
wI
m) vGtha;j; bjhlh; M) tpspj; bjhlh;

wV
,) tpidKw;Wj;bjhlh; <) bgabur;rj; bjhlh;

tpil: M) tpspj;bjhlh;
wL
FWtpdh.
1. ntw;Wikj; bjhif vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
:// A
,Ubrhw;fSf;F ,ilapy; ntw;Wik cUg[ kiwe;Jte;J bghUs; je;jhy;/

mjid ntw;Wikj; bjhif vd;gh;.
ps K
rhd;W: jpUthrfk;(I)goj;jhd;. (,uz;lhk; ntw;Wikj; bjhif)

2. cUg[k; gaDk; cld;bjhf;fj; bjhif vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
xU bjhlhpy; ntw;Wik cUg[k; mjd; bghUis tpsf;Fk; brhy;Yk;
kiwe;J tUtJ cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;fj; bjhif vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W: ghy; Flk;.
`ghiyf; bfhz;l Flk;~ ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;fj;
bjhif.
tt
.i
3. tpidj;bjhifia rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.
L al
fhyk; fhl;Lk; ,ilepiya[k; /bgabur;r tpFjpa[k; kiwe;J tUk; bgabur;rk;
tpidj;bjhif vd;gh;.
rhd;W: tsh;jkpH;. ,jpy; fhyk; fhl;Lk; ,ilepiyfs; bjhf;fp te;Js;sd.
A ad
tsh;e;j jkpH;/ tsh;fpd;w jkpH;/ tsUk; jkpH; vdt[k; Kf;fhyj;jpw;Fk;
bghUe;Jk; goahfg; bghUs; jUfpd;wd. vdnt/ ,J tpidj;bjhif MFk;.
4. gz;g[j;bjhif vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
gz;g[g;bgaUf;Fk; mJ jGtp epw;Fk; bgah;r;brhy;Yf;Fk; ,ilna `Md~/
D ik
`Mfpa~ vd;Dk; gz;g[ cUg[fs; kiwe;J tUtJ gz;g[j;bjhif vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W: btz;zpyt[/ fU=;Ftis.
5. `kyh;tpHp~ vd;Dk; rhd;W mika[k; bjhif ahJ> tpsf;F.
Alv
`kyh;tpHp~ vd;gJ ctikj;bjhif. kyh; nghd;w tpHp vd;w bghUisj; jUfpwJ.
`kyh;~ vd;gJ ctik. `tpHp~ vd;gJ ctnkak;. `nghd;w~ vd;gJ ctk cUg[.
ctikf;Fk; ctnkaj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; ctk cUg[ kiwe;J te;jhy; mJ
a
5
ctikj;bjhif vdg;gLk;.
6. vz;Qk;ik vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
.Kk
xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l brhw;fspy; `ck;~ vd;Dk; cUg[ btspg;gl tUtJ
,ay;
vz;Qk;ik MFk;. rhd;W: ,ut[k; gfYk;/ gRt[k; fd;Wk;.
rpW tpdh.
wI
1. bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh; vd;why; vd;d> mjd; tiffis vGJf.

wV
xU bjhlhpy; ,U brhw;fs; te;J mtw;wpd; ,ilapy; brhy;YUg[ kiwahky;

epd;W bghUs; je;jhy; mjid bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh; vd;gh;.
wL
bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh; xd;gJ tifg;gLk;. vGtha;j;bjhlh;/ tpspj;bjhlh;/

tpidKw;Wj; bjhlh;/ bgabur;rj; bjhlh;/ tpidbar;rj; bjhlh;/
:// A
ntw;Wikj; bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh;/ ,ilr;brhy; bjhlh;/ chpr;brhy; bjhlh;/

mLf;Fj;bjhlh;.
ps K
fw;git fw;wgpd;
ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s bjhifepiyj; bjhlh;/ bjhfhepiyj;
bjhlh;fisf; fz;lwpe;J jdpj;jdpna bjhFf;f.
tt
.i
bjhifepiyj; bjhlh;fs;
L al
ntw;Wikj;bjhif tpidj;bjhif gz;g[j;bjhif
brtprha;j;J mzpfyd; KJbkhHp
fld; th=;FtJ vG=;fhl;rp ee;jkpH;
A ad
,aw;if El;gk; mkU=;nfhyk; ed;dpiy
fhtpa ,d;gk; ciwtplk; g[j;Japh;
,aw;if Xtpak; RLkz; ew;gz;g[
,aw;ifj; jtk; jpiufly; jP+;Rit
D ik
Fapy; Fuy; KJkf;fs;
kapy; mfty; bgUePh;
tsh;r;rp thapy; gHe;jkpHh;
nfhHp ,af;fk;
Alv
ghid XLfs;
tay;btsp
ghid tidjy;
a
5
,Ubgabuhl;Lg;
.Kk
gz;g[j;bjhif ctikj;bjhif ck;ikj;bjhif
,ay;
flt[s;thH;j;J Kj;J kiH brobfho
jkpH;kf;fs; nga; kiH g{j gt[jpfk;
wI
jha;bkhHp fhh;nkff; ftp+h; xy;ypahf rptg;ghf

wV
jha;ehL ghid rl;o

Ie;jhk; tFg;g[ nru nrhH ghz;oah;
Muk;gg;gs;sp
wL
re;jpg;gha;
jpz;izg; gha;
:// A
gl;Lg;gha;
bfhs;is kiH
k+;rs; re;ij
ps K
tt
.i
bjhfh epiyj;bjhlh;fs;
L al
vGtha;j; bjhlh; tpspj;bjhlh; tpidKw;Wj; bjhlh;
rfhnjtd; bfhLj;jhd; cs;sdnt tPl;ow;Fr; brd;nwd;
@=;fpyhy; bra;ag; nruh;fns bghUs; Twpndd;
A ad
gLfpd;wd. czt[ ghpkhwpdhh;
gha;fisg; ghU=;fs; ghly; ghLthh;
Rg;gpukzp ja=;fpdhd;
FHe;ij mikjpahdJ
D ik
ntw;Wikj;
bgabur;rj; bjhlh; tpidbar;rj; bjhlh;
bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh;
Alv
tpijj;j tpij fz;LkfpG=;fs; fj;jpiaj; jPl;lhnj
Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; Twp Koj;njd; md;g[f;Fg; ghij tpL
gpira bfhz;Lte;jhd; kdpjdpd; cs;sk;
a
5
Muk;gpf;ftpy;iy ,ize;J xypf;Fk; fy;tp rPh;jpUj;j=;fis

brhd;d ghlk; thhp tPRk; mwpnthk;
.Kk
ey;y fspkz; btWg;gpd;wp thH;jy;
,ay;
vGe;j czh;r;rp brhy;tJ kug[ gs;spf;Fg; g[wg;gL

bry;y kiH rpwe;J tps=;fpa[s;shh; rpfhkzpapd; je;ij
wI
,ilr;brhy; bjhlh; mLf;Fj;bjhlh;

wV
ahd; vdbjd;W Xo Xo ghh;f;fntz;Lk;

bghpnahh; Kay;thuuhf rpl;L nghy kpd;dp kpd;dp
wL
md;W khiyf;Fs;
:// A
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;
ps K
1. ifj;bjhHpy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf;bfhs;

bgUik kpFe;j rhd;nwhh; rigf;F vd; Kjw;fz; tzf;fj;ijj;
bjhptpj;Jf; bfhs;fpd;nwd;. ,g;bgUikkpF rigapy; ehd; ngr vLj;Jf; bfhz;l
jiyg;g[ ifj;bjhHpy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf;bfhs; vd;gjhFk;.
`Vl;Lr; Riuf;fha; fwpf;F cjthJ~ vd;ghh;fs;. mijg;nghy Vl;Lg;
gog;g[ goj;jth;fSf;F ve;j ntiya[k; fpilg;gjhfj; bjhpatpy;iy.
tt
.i
goj;jhYk;/ goj;Jg; gl;lk; bgw;whYk; ifj;bjhHpy; xd;iwa[k; ehk; Tlnt/
L al
nrh;j;Jf; fw;Wf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. gog;g[f;nfw;w ntiy fpilf;Fk; tiu me;j
ntiyf;fhff; fhj;jpuhky; fw;w ifj;bjhHpy; ekf;F kpft[k; gad;gLk;.
ijay;/ Xtpak;/ kuntiy/ kpd;dQr; rhjd=;fs; gGJghh;g;g[/ jl;lr;R/
A ad
fzpg;bghwp/ Til gpd;Djy;/ my=;fhug; bghUl;fs; bra;jy; ,tw;iwg;
bghGJnghf;fpw;fhf ehk; gs;spapy; fw;whYk;/ m=;F MHkhf MH;e;J fw;f
ntz;Lk;. mJntjhd;/ gpw;fhyj;jpy; gog;g[f;F Vw;w ntiy fpilf;Fk; tiuapy;
ekf;F ey;y rk;ghj;jpaj;ijf; bfhLf;Fk;.
D ik
Vl;Lf;fy;tp iftpl;lhYk;/ ifj;bjhHpy; fy;tp cd;idf; iftplhJ
vd;gijg; g[hpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. vdnt/ ,is+h;fshfpa ehk; ifj;bjhHpy;
xd;iwf; fw;Wf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk; vd;W brhy;yp vd;Dila ciuia epiwt[
bra;fpd;nwd;.
Alv
ed;wp- tzf;fk;--
2. ,jak; ftUk; ,ir

a
5
vd;id <d;w jha; bkhHpf;Fk;/ ,e;jr; rhd;nwhh; nguitf;Fk; Kjw;fz;
tzf;fj;ijj; bjhptpj;Jf;bfhz;L/ ,jak; ftUk; ,ir vd;w ey;ybjhU
.Kk
jiyg;gpy; rpy epkpl=;fs; ngRfpd;nwd;. xt;bthU ehSk; xt;bthU kdpjDf;Fk;
,ay;
xt;bthU gpur;rpidfs; ,Uf;fj;jhd; bra;fpd;wd. Jd;g=;fs; ek;ikj; Juj;Jk;
nghJ kd mikjp jhdhf njo tUtjpy;iy. ,irapd; gf;fk; ehk; jhd; Xo tu
ntz;Lk;. g[y;yh=;FHy; ,ira[k;/ tPiz ,ira[k;/ ehj KHf;fKk;/ kj;jsk;
wI
,ira[k; kdijg; gz;gLj;Jk;. ,irf;fr;nrhp nfl;Fk;nghJ ,jabky;yhk;

wV
bkd;ikahfptpLk;.
wL
r=;f fhyj;jpy; jiytd; xUtd; fs; cz;l kaf;fj;jpy; gLj;J

fplf;fpd;whd;. bjhiytpy; jiytp jpidiaf; fhaitj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;whs;.
:// A
jiytd; gLj;J ,Ue;j ,lj;ij nehf;fp kj ahid xd;W Xo tUfpd;wJ .Inah-

jiytDf;F vd;d MFnkh> vd;W ftiyg;glhky;/ jiytp mUfpypUe;j
ahiH vLj;J kPl;odhs;. kjk; gpoj;j ahid ahH; ,irapy; ka=;fp jiytid
ps K
kpjpf;fhky; bjspe;J brd;wjhk;. ,ir capiua[k; fhg;ghw;Wk;.

FHe;ij gpwe;jJk; jhyhl;o ,ir bra;jhd;/ mtd; tsh;e;J jpUkzk;
MFk;nghJk; k=;fs ,irjhd;. ,g;go ,ir thH;tpy; vj;jidnah ,lj;jpYk;
,lk; bgw;wpUf;fpwJ. ek; thH;f;ifapy; `,jak; ftUk; ,ir midtiua[k;
ftUk; jir~ vd;W brhy;yp vd; ciuia epiwt[ bra;fpnwd;.
ed;wp- tzf;fk;--
tt
.i
brhy;yf; nfl;L vGJf.
L al
Ky;iy epy kf;fshfpa Mah;fs; FHy; CJtjpy; ty;yth;fs;. ,jidr;
rk;ge;jh; jpUg;gjpfj;jpy; mike;j epfH;r;rp xd;W tpsf;FfpwJ. jpUtz;zhkiyr;
rhuypy; Mah; xUth; Mepiufisa[k; vUikapd=;fisa[k; nka;j;Jf;
bfhz;oUe;jhh;. khiyapy; mtw;iw vy;yhk; xd;W jpul;odhh;. mg;nghJ vUik
A ad
xd;W fhzhky; nghdij mwpe;jhh;. jd; ifapypUe;j FHiy vLj;J ,dpa
,iria vGg;gpdhh;. ,d;dpir nfl;l vUik mtiu te;jile;jJ. ,t;thW
Mah;fspd; ,irj; jpwj;ijj; jpUg;gjpfk; tpsf;FfpwJ.
nfhol;l ,l=;fspy; bghUj;jkhd brhy;YUg[fis ,l;L epug;g[f.
D ik
(bfhz;L/ ,Ue;J/ cila/ fhl;oYk;/ Mf/ epd;W/ cld;/ tpl/ bghUl;L)
1. ,o _________ kiH te;jJ. tpil: cld;
Alv
2. kyh;tpHp njh;tpd; _________ Maj;jkhdhs;. tpil: bghUl;L
3. mUtp kiyapy; _________ tPH;e;jJ. tpil: ,Ue;J
4. jkpiHf; _________ Ritahd bkhHpa[z;nlh- tpil: fhl;oYk;
5. a
ahH;/ jkpHh; _________ ,irf; fUtpfSs; xd;W. tpil: cila
5
gpd;tUk; ,irf;fUtpfspd; bgah;fis mfu thpirg;gLj;Jf.

.Kk
glfk;/ jtpy;/ fzg;giw/ nghpahH;/ cWkp/ cLf;if/ jtz;il/ gpoy;/
,ay;
ehfRtuk;/ kFo.
tpil : cLf;if/ cWkp/ fzg;giw/ jtz;il/ jtpy;/ ehfRtuk;/ glfk;/
gpoy;/ nghpahH;/ kFo.
wI
wV
gpd;tUk; ,izr;brhw;fis tifg;gLj;Jf.

cw;whh;cwtpdh;/ tpUg;g[btWg;g[/ fhiykhiy/ fd;d=;fnuy;/ Mly;ghly;/
wL
thotj=;fp/ gl;objhl;o/ cs;Sk;g[wKk;/ nkLgs;sk;/ el;l eLtpy;.

nehpiz cw;whh; cwtpdh;/ tho tj=;fp/ el;l eLtpy;/ gl;objhl;o.
:// A
vjphpiz tpUg;g[btWg;g[/ fhiykhiy/ cs;Sk;g[wKk;/ nkLgs;sk;/

Mly;ghly;.
ps K
brwpapiz fd;d=;fnuy;.
rhpahd ,izr;brhw;fis ,l;L epug;g[f.

(nkLgs;sk;/ <L,iz/ fy;tpnfs;tp/ nghw;wpg;g[fHg;gl/ thH;t[ jhH;t[/
Momire;J)
1. rhd;nwhh; vdg;gLgth; _________fspy; rpwe;jth; Mthh;. tpil: fy;tpnfs;tp
2. Mw;W bts;sk; _________ ghuhky; XoaJ. tpil: nkLgs;sk;
tt
.i
3. ,irf;fiy+h;fs; _________ ntz;oath;fs;. tpil: nghw;wpg;g[fHg;gl
L al
4. jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fspd; bgUikf;F _________ ,y;iy. tpil: <L,iz
5. jpUtpHhtpy; ahid _________ te;jJ. tpil: Momire;J
fojk; vGJf.
A ad
,Ug;gplr; rhd;W ntz;o tl;lhl;rpaUf;F tpz;zg;gk; vGJf.
mDg;g[eh;
rh. Re;jh;/
D ik
j'bg. M. r=;fh;
34/ Fwp+;rp efh;/
<nuhL ? 638 001.
Alv
bgWeh;
cah;jpU. tl;lhl;rpah; mth;fs;/
tl;lhl;rpah; mYtyfk;/
<nuhL. a
5
kjpg;g[f;Fhpa ma;ah/
.Kk
bghUs; : ,Ug;gplr; rhd;wpjH; ntz;Ljy; rhh;ghf.
,ay;
tzf;fk;. <nuhL/ muR cah;epiyg; gs;spapy; vl;lhk; tFg;g[
gof;fpd;nwd;. 34/ Fwp+;rp efh;/ <nuhL ? 638 001 vd;w Kfthpapy; gj;J
Mz;Lfshf eh=;fs; trpj;J tUfpd;nwhk;. murpd; fy;tp cjtpj;bjhiff;F
wI
tpz;zg;gpf;f ,Ug;gplr; rhd;wpjH; njitg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;Jld; FLk;g ml;il

wV
efYk; Mjhh; ml;il efYk; ,izj;Js;nsd;. Mfnt/ vdf;F ,Ug;gplr;

rhd;wpjH; tH=;Fk;go gzpt[ld; nfl;Lf; bfhs;fpnwd;.
wL
ed;wp-
,lk; : <nuhL ,g;gof;F/
:// A
ehs; : 25.06.2020 j=;fs; cz;ika[s;s/

rh. Re;jh;.
ps K
ciwnky; Kfthp:
bgWeh;
cah;jpU. tl;lhl;rpah; mth;fs;/
tl;lhl;rpah; mYtyfk;/
<nuhL.
tt
.i
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
L al
FWf;bfGj;Jg;g[jph;.
1 k j; j s k; 2 tP iz
A ad
f o z; 3 f 4 nr 5 F
u 6 njh +; L
ah y; R y; 7 r =; F
D ik
H; u H L
Hh K l 8 F g;
Alv
G z h; z 9 gh ig
10 V 11 k 12 bfh k; g[
a
5
,lkpUe;J tyk; :
1. Kjw;fUtp vdg; bgah; bgw;wJ.
.Kk
2. ahHpypUe;J cUthd gpw;fhyf; fUtp
,ay;
7. ,aw;iff; fUtp
12. tpy=;fpd; cWg;igg; bgauhff; bfhz;l fUtp
wI
tykpUe;J ,lk; :
wV
4. tl;lkhd kzp nghd;w fUtp

8. Ie;J tha;fisf; bfhz;l fUtp
wL
9. ,irf;fUtpfis ,irj;Jg; ghly; ghLnthh;

nkypUe;J fPH; :
:// A
1. 19 euk;g[fisf; bfhz;l ahH;

3. xd;nwhL xd;W nkhjp ,irf;fg;gLgit _________f;fUtp.
ps K
5. rpwpa tif cLf;if

6. giw xU _________ fUtp
fPHpUe;J nky; :
8. @=;fpyhy; bra;ag;gLk; fhw;Wf;fUtp
10. tPizapy; cs;s euk;g[fspd; vz;zpf;if
11. jpUkzj;jpd;nghJ bfhl;Lk; KuR
tt
.i
epw;f mjw;Fj; jf
L al
vd; bghWg;g[fs;:
1. iftpidf;fiyfSs; xd;iwf; fw;Wf;bfhs;ntd;.
A ad
2. ,irf; fiyia tsh;j;j rhd;nwhh;fisg; gw;wp mwpe;J nghw;Wntd;.
fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;
iftpidg; bghUs;fs; ? Crafts  gpd;Djy; ? Knitting
g[y;yh=;FHy; ? Flute  bfhk;g[ ? Horn
D ik
KuR ? Drum  iftpid+h; ? Artisan
TilKiljy; ? Basketry  rl=;F ? Rite
Alv
,izaj;jpy; fhz;f
,irapd; tifg;ghLfs; gw;wpa bra;jpfis ,izaj;jpy; njo vGJf.
a
5
M=;fpy ,ir uhf; ,ir
Mg;gphpf;f mbkhpf;f ,ir mug[ ,ir
.Kk
,e;J!;jhdp ,ir ,iur;ry; ,ir
,ay;
cnyhf ,ir cnuhkhd;rh
fUehlf ,ir cs;Szh;t[ ,ir

wI
Ngp ,ir rPf;fpa ,ir

wV
brk;kpir gug;gpir
jkpHpir td;F ,ir
wL
ehl;lhh; ,ir $h!;

:// A
gutyh; ,ir g[Ja[f ,ir

bkl;ly; ,ir gphpj;jhdpa ,ir
ps K

tt
.i
thH;tpay;
L al
,ay;
jpUf;Fws;
5
A ad
jpUts;Sth;
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
1. ,jid ,jdhy; ,td;Kof;Fk; vd;WMa;e;J
D ik
mjid mtd;fz; tply;.
2. nfl;lhh;g; gpzpf;Fk; jifatha;f; nfshUk;
ntl;g bkhHptjhk; brhy;.
Alv
3. brhy;Yf brhy;iyg; gpwpJXh;brhy; mr;brhy;iy
bty;Yk;brhy; ,d;ik mwpe;J.
a
5
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
.Kk
eho ? ehLjy;
,ay;
Ma;e;J ? Muha;e;J
,iw ? murh;
tpidahly; ? bray; bra;jy;
wI

wV
xWg;gJ ? jz;og;gJ
foad; ? fLikahdth;
nte;jd; ? murd;
wL
fLfp ? tpiue;J
:// A
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
ps K
1. muriu mtuJ _________ fhg;ghw;Wk;.

m) br=;nfhy; M) btz;bfhw;wf;Fil
,) Fw;wkw;w Ml;rp <) gil typik tpil: ,) Fw;wkw;w Ml;rp
2. brhy;tsKk; ew;gz;g[k; cilath;fs; jhk; ngRk; _________ jFjp mwpe;J
ngrntz;Lk;.
m) brhy;ypd; M) mitapd;
,) bghUspd; <) ghlypd; tpil: M) mitapd;
tt
.i
3. `fz;nzhlhJ~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
L al
m) fz; + XlhJ M) fz; + nzhlhJ
,) f + XlhJ ,) fz;nzh + MlhJ tpil: m) fz; + XlhJ
4. `frlw~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
A ad
m) fr + lw M) frl + mw
,) frL + cw <) frL + mw tpil: <) frL + mw
5. `vd;W + Ma;e;J~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) vd;wha;e;J M) vd;WMa;e;J
D ik
,) vd;wa;e;J <) vd;Ma;e;J tpil: m) vd;wha;e;J
FWtpdh
1. ed;ikiaj; jUk; braiy xUthplk; xg;gilf;Fk; tHp ahJ>
Alv
xU braiy ,e;j tifahy;/ ,th; bra;J Kog;ghh; vd;W Muha;e;J/ mr;braiy
mthplk; xg;gilf;f ntz;Lk;.
2. rpwe;j Ml;rpapd; gz;ghfj; jpUf;Fws; TWtJ ahJ>
a
5
vija[k; ed;F Muha;e;J/ xUgf;fk; rhahJ eLt[ epiyapy; epd;W elj;Jtnj
rpwe;j Ml;rp MFk;.
.Kk
3 murd; jz;of;Fk; Kiw ahJ>
,ay;
xUth; bra;j Fw;wj;ij Kiwahf Muha;e;J/ mth; kPz;Lk; Fw;wk; bra;ahjthW
jz;og;gJ/ murd; jz;of;Fk; KiwahFk;.
wI
4 rpwe;j brhy;yhw;wypd;; ,ay;g[ vd;d>

wV
nfl;gtiuj; jd; tag;gLj;JtJk; nfshjtiuf; nfl;fj; J}z;LtJk; rpwe;j

brhy;yhw;wypd; ,ay;g[ MFk;.
wL
gpd;tUk; epfH;t[f;Fg; bghUj;jkhd jpUf;Fwisj; njh;e;bjLf;f.

gs;sp Mz;L tpHh Mnyhridf; Tl;lk; eilbgw;wJ. mjpy;
:// A
fiyf;FGj; jiytuhf ahiuj; njh;e;bjLg;gJ vd;W ngrg;gl;lJ. Mrphpah;fs;

gs;sp khzth; jiytd; brHpaidg; ghpe;Jiuj;jdh;. jiyik Mrphpah;
`brHpad; khzth; jiytdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. Mdhy;/ ,J fiyf;FGtpw;fhd
ps K
jiyth;/ gjtp/ eldk;/ ,ir/ ehlfk; vd midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; Mh;tKs;s

xUtnu ,jw;Fj; jFjpahdth;. vdnt vd;Dila njh;t[ fiyaurd;~ vd;W
ed;F Muha;e;J Twpdhh;. Mrphpah;fs; midtUk; `rpwe;j njh;t[~ vd;W kfpH;e;jdh;.
m) mit mwpe;J Muha;e;J brhy;Yf brhy;ypd;
bjhifmwpe;j J}a;ik ath;.
M) ,jid ,jdhy; ,td;Kof;Fk; vd;WMa;e;J
mjid mtd;fz; tply;.
tt
.i
,) Xh;e;Jfz; nzhlhJ ,iwg[hpe;J ahh;khl;Lk;
L al
njh;e;Jbra; tBnj Kiw.
tpil:
M) ,jid ,jdhy; ,td; Kof;Fk; vd;WMa;e;J
mjid mtd;fz; tply;.
A ad
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. _________ epd;W elj;Jtnj rpwe;j Ml;rpahFk;.
m) fhyk; M) eLt[epiyik
,) Kiwahf Muha;jy; <) caph;fs; fhg;ghw;W
Alv
tpil: M) eLt[epiyik
2. itafk; vd;gjd; bghUs; _________.
m) fly; M) murd;
a
5
,) eLt[epiyik <) cyfk; tpil: <) cyfk;

3) `,iw~ vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs; _________.
.Kk
m) murh; M) Fokf;fs;
,ay;
,) cyfk; <) tpiue;J tpil: m) murh;
FWtpdh.
wI
wV
1. braiy vt;thW epiwntw;w ntz;Lk;>

brayhw;Wk; jpwDilatiua[k;/bra;a ntz;oa braiya[k;/ bra;tjw;Fhpa
fhyj;ija[k; Muha;e;J/ mr;braiy epiwntw;w ntz;Lk;.
wL
2. cyfj;J caph;fisbay;yhk; fhg;ghw;Wgth; ahh;>

:// A
cyfj;J caph;fisbay;yhk; fhg;ghw;Wgth; murh; Mthh;..

3. muriuf; fhg;ghw;WtJ vJ>
ps K
Fw;wkw;w Ml;rpna muridf; fhg;ghw;Wk;.

6. mitapd; jFjp mwpe;J ngrntz;Lgth; ahth;>
brhy; tsKk;/ ew;gz;g[k; cilath;fs; jhk; ngRk; mitapd; jFjpawpe;J
ngRjy; ntz;Lk;.
7. fw;wthpd; fy;tp vg;nghJ bgUik mila[k;>
brhw;fis Muha[k; mwp+h; epiwe;j mitapy; ngRk;nghJjhd; gy E}y;fisf;
fw;wthpd; fy;tp bgUik mila[k;.
tt
.i
myFj; njh;t[
L al
,ay; ? 5
A ad
1. fhl;oypUe;J te;j ________ jpd;wd.
m) Kfpy;fs; M) KHt[fs;
,) ntH=;fs; <) nta;fs;
D ik
2. ek;ik ________g; bghWj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
m) ,fH;thiu M) mfH;thiu
,) g[fH;thiu <) kfpH;thiu
Alv
3. `kl;Lky;y~ vDk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ________.
m) kl;L + ky;y M) kl;lk; + my;y
,) kl;L + my;y a <) kl;Lk; + my;y
5
M. bghUj;Jf. (4)
.Kk
4. bgabur;rj; bjhlh; ? fhH;FHyp goj;jhs;.
,ay;
5. tpidbar;rj; bjhlh; ? btd;whd; nrhHd;.
6. tpidKw;Wj; bjhlh; ? gho Koj;jhd;.
7. vGtha;j; bjhlh; ? vGjpa ghly;.
wI
,. FW tpil jUf. (4)

wV
8. njthuk; ghoa @th; ahh;>

9. kz;ghz;lk; ? RLkz; rpw;g=;fs; xg;gpLf.
wL

:// A
10. ey;ye;Jtdhh; TWk; ekf;F ,Uf;f ntz;oa gz;g[fisf; TWf.

11. gpuk;gpdhy; bghUs;fs; bra;a[k; Kiwiaf; TWf.
ps K
c. mogpwHhky; vGJf. (3)

12. `Mw;Wjy;....~ vd;W bjhl=;fp `brwhik` vd Koa[k; tiu cs;s fypj;bjhifg;
ghliy vGJf.

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
tsk; bgUFf
6
A ad
E}y; btsp
 ,f;ftpijg;ngiHg; ghly; mike;j E}y; jf#h; ahj;jpiu.
D ik
 ,jd; Mrphpah; bgaiu mwpa Koatpy;iy.
 jf#h; ,d;W jh;kg[hp vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 ,e;E}y; KGikahff; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
Alv
 ,e;E}ypd; rpy ghly;fs; g[wj;jpul;L vd;Dk; bjhFg;g[ E}ypy;
fpilf;fpd;wd.
a
6
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
.Kk
thhp ? tUtha;
,ay;
v+;rhik ? Fiwtpd;wp
Kl;lhJ ? jl;Lg;ghod;wp
xl;lhJ ? thl;lk; ,d;wp
wI
itFf ? j=;Ff
wV
Xij ? Xir
bthP, ? m+;rp
wL
ahzh; ? g[J tUtha;
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
:// A

ps K
1. njhl;lj;jpy; jk;gp Cd;wpa _________ vy;yhk; Kisj;jd.

m) rj;Jfs; M) gpj;Jfs;
,) Kj;Jfs; <) tpj;Jfs; tpil: <) tpj;Jfs;
2 vd; ez;gd; bra;j bjhHpypy; mtDf;F _________ bgUfpw;W.
m) fhhp M) Xhp
,) thhp <) ghhp tpil: ,) thhp
tt
.i
3. `mf;fsj;J~ vd;w brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
L al
m) m + fsj;J M) mf; + fsj;J
,) mf;f + msj;J <) mk; + fsj;J tpil: m) m + fsj;J
4 fjph; + <d vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.
A ad
m) fjpbud M) fjpaPd
,) fjphPd <) fjphpd;d t;pil: ,) fjphPd
FWtpdh.
1. gaph;fs; thl;lkpd;wp fpisj;J tsuj; njitahdJ ahJ>
D ik
jFe;j fhyj;jpy; bga;a[k; kiHna gaph;fs; thl;;lkpd;wp fpisj;J tsuj;
njitahdJ MFk;.
2. cHth;fs; vg;nghJ Muthu xyp vGg;g[th;>
Alv
bew;nghhpid moj;J bey;ypidf; bfhs;Sk; (vLf;Fk;) fhyj;jpy; cHth;fs;
Muthu xyp vGg;g[th;.
rpW tpdh. a
6
1. cHt[j; bjhHpy; gw;wpj; jf#h; ahj;jpiu TWtd ahit>
.Kk
nrudpd; ehl;oy; bgUfpa kiHePuhy; tUtha; rpwe;J tps=;FfpwJ.
,ay;
mfykhd epyg;gFjpapy; tpijfs; Fiwtpd;wp Kis tpLfpd;wd.
Kisj;j tpijfs; brHpg;g[ld; tsu jl;Lg;ghod;wp kiH bghHpfpd;wJ.
jFe;j fhyj;jpy; kiH bghHptjhy; gaph;fs; thl;lk; ,d;wp fpisj;J
wI
tsh;fpwJ. brHpj;j gaph;fs; ghy; Kw;wpf; fjph;fisg; bgw;wpUf;fpd;wd.

wV
mf;fjph;fs; mWtil bra;ag; bgw;W Vhpdhy; tsk; rpwf;Fk; bry;th;fspd;

fsj;jpy; bew;nghh; fhty; ,y;yhkny ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
bew;nghhpid moj;J bey;ypidf; bfhs;Sk; (vLf;Fk;) fhyj;jpy;
wL
cHth;fs; vGg;g[k; Muthu xypahy; ehiu ,d=;fs; m+;rpj; jk; bgz;

gwitfnshL gphpe;J bry;Yk; rpwg;g[ila/ nru kd;dhpd; mfd;w bghpa
:// A
ehL g[J tUtha[ld; rpwe;J tps=;Ffpd;wJ.

rpe;jid tpdh
ps K
1. cHt[j; bjhHpy; rpwf;f ,d;wpaikahjdthf eP=;fs; fUJtd ahit>

cHt[j; bjhHpy; caph; bjhHpy;
ehfhPfk; vd;w bgahpy; ,d;W ahUk; cHt[j; bjhHpy; bra;a
Kd;tUtjpy;iy. xt;bthU tPl;oYk; cs;s xUth; fl;lhak; cHt[j; bjhHpy;
bra;jy; ntz;Lk;. cHt[j; bjhHpy;/ muRg; gzpfspy; xd;whfr; nrh;f;fg;gl
ntz;Lk; cHt[j; bjhHpypy; rpwe;J tps=;Fk; cHth;fSf;F Mz;LnjhWk;
tpUJfSk; ghpRj; bjhifa[k; bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;. ,d;iwa ,is+h;fs; ntiy
tt
.i
tpUg;gg; gl;oaypy; cHt[j;bjhHpiyr; nrh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW
L al
bra;jhy; kl;Lnk cHt[j; bjhHpy; epr;rak; rpwf;Fk;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
A ad
1. kd;gij fhf;Fk; khbgUk; rpwg;g[ _________f;F cz;L.
m) kiH M) tay;
,) epyk; <) cHth; tpil: m) kiH
D ik
2. jf#h; ahj;jpiu ghly; ngRk; bjhHpy; _________.
m) cHt[j; bjhHpy; M) bea;jy; bjhHpy;
,) kPd;gpoj; bjhHpy; <) kz;ghz;lj; bjhHpy;
Alv
tpil: m) cHt[j; bjhHpy;
3. g[J tUtha; vd;Dk; bghUspidf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; _________.
m) thhp aM) v+;rhik
6
,) xl;lhJ <) ahzh; tpil: <) ahzh;

.Kk
4. tsk; bgUf ghly; _________ kd;dh; gw;wpaJ.
,ay;
m) nrhHh; M) nruh;
,) ghz;oah; <) gy;yth; tpil: M) nruh;
5. jh;kg[hpapd; giHa bgah; _________.
wI
m) khkz;#h; M) tLt{h;
wV
,) jf#h; <) FUk;g{h; tpil: ,) jf#h;

wL
FWtpdh.
1. nruehl;oy; tUtha; rpwe;J tps=;ff; fhuzk; ahJ>
:// A
bgUfpa kiH ePuhy; nru ehl;od; tUtha; rpwe;J tps=;FfpwJ.

2. mWtil bra;ag;gl;l fjph;fs; v=;F epiwfpd;wd>
ps K
mWtil bra;ag;gl;l fjph;fs; Vwpdhy; tsk; rpwf;Fk; bry;th;fspd; fsj;jpy;

te;J epiwfpd;wd.
3. ehiu ,d=;fs; bgz;ghw; gwitfnshL gphpe;J bry;yf; fhuzk; ahJ>
bew;nghhpid moj;J bey;ypidf; bfhs;Sk; (vLf;Fk;) fhyj;jpy; cHth;fs;
vGg;g[k; Muthu xypahy;/ ehiu ,d=;fs; jd; bgz;ghw; gwitfnshL gphpe;J
bry;fpd;wd.
tt
.i
fw;git fw;wgpd;
L al
ckJ gFjpapy; eilbgWk; VnjDk; xU bjhHpypd; gy bray;fis thpirg;gLj;jp
vGJf.
A ad
kz;ghz;lj; bjhHpy; :
Fs=;fs;/ Mw;w=;fiufs;/ tay;btspfs; Mfpa ,l=;fspypUe;J
fspkz;iz vLj;J tUth;/ bghpa gs;sk; njhz;o mjpy; fspkz;iz epug;gp
jz;zPh; Cw;wp xU ehs; KGtJk; Cw itg;gh;. gpwF mjDld; bky;ypa
kzy; rhk;gy; Mfpatw;iwf; fye;J gad;gLj;Jthh;fs;. gpwF ghid bra;a[k;
D ik
rf;fuj;jpy; itj;J ntz;oa tot=;fspy; mij cUthf;Fthh;fs;. chpa totk;
te;jJk; mog;gFjpapy; E}y; my;yJ Crpahy; mWj;J vLj;J fha itg;gh; .
Xust[ fha;e;jJk;/ jl;Lg; gyif bfhz;L jl;o ghidapd; mog;gFjpapy;
Alv
,Uf;Fk; Xl;ilia @o ghidia KGikahf;Ffpd;wdh;. gpwF cUl;Lf;fy;
bfhz;L nja;j;J ghidiag; gsgsghf;Ffpd;wdh;. gpwF tz;z=;fisa[k;/
Xtpa=;fisa[k; jFe;jhw;nghy tiufpd;wdh;.
a
6

.Kk
ftpijg; ngiH
,ay;
,ay;
kiHr;nrhW
6
wI
wV
E}y;btsp
wL
 gHe;jkpHh; tHpghl;L kug[fs; vd;Dk; E}ypy; cs;s bfh=;F ehl;L

kiHr; nrhw;W tHpghL vd;Dk; fl;Liuapy; ,Ue;J ,g;ghly;
:// A
vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;E}ypd; gjpg;ghrphpah; m.bfsud;.
ps K
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
ghij ? tHp
fdj;j ? kpFe;j
bgz;Lfns ? bgz;fns
rPik ? Ch;
tt
.i
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
L al
1. fdj;j kiH vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs; _________.
A ad
m) bgUkiH M) rpW kiH
,) vil kpFe;j kiH <) vil Fiwe;j kiH
tpil: m) bgUkiH
2. `thrbyy;yhk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
D ik
m) thry; + vy;yhk; M) thry; + vyhk;
,) thrk; + vy;yhk; <) thR + vy;yhk; tpil: m) thry;+vy;yhk;
3. `bgw;bwLj;njhk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _________.
Alv
m) bgW + vLj;njhk; M) ngW + vLj;njhk;
,) bgw;w + vLj;njhk; <) bgw;W + vLj;njhk;
tpil: <) bgw;W + vLj;njhk;
a
6
4. fhy; + ,w=;fp vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.

m) fhy;ypw=;fp M) fhypw=;fp
.Kk
,) fhy; ,w=;fp <) fhy;w=;fp tpil: M) fhypw=;fp
,ay;
FWtpdh.
1. kiHr;nrhW ghlypy; cHth; gLk; ntjid vt;thW Twg;gLfpwJ>
wI
fliyr; bro/ KU=;ifr; bro/ fUnty=;fhL/ fhl;Lky;yp vd midj;Jk;

wV
kiHapy;yhky; thog;nghdJ. bgw;bwLj;j FHe;ijfspd; grpiaj; jPh;f;f

Koatpy;iy.
fyg;ig gpog;gthpd; if nrhh;e;J tpl;lJ/ Vw;wk; ,iwg;gthpd; kdk;
wL
jtpf;fpwJ vd;Wk; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; kiH ,y;yhikna ,d;W cHth;

ntjidg; gLfpd;wdh;.
:// A
2. kf;fs; Ciutpl;L btspnawf; fhuzk; vd;d>

kiH ,y;yhjjhy; cHt[j; bjhHpy; bra;a Koatpy;iy. vdnt kf;fs; Ciu
ps K
tpl;L btspnaWfpd;wdh;.
rpWtpdh.
1. nfhyk; fiuahj epiyia kiHr;nrhW ghly; vt;thW tpsf;FfpwJ>
thspapy; fiuj;j khthy; thrypy; nfhyk; nghl;ldh;.
,e;jf; nfhyj;ijf; fiuf;f kiH tutpy;iy-
ghidapy; khitf; fiuj;J/ ghij vy;yhk; nfhyk; nghl;ldh;.
me;jf; nfhyk; fiuf;ft[k; kiH tutpy;iy.
tt
.i
2. kiHapd;ikahy; brofs; thoa epiyia tpsf;Ff.
L al
fy; ,y;yhj fhl;oy; fliyr; bro el;L tsh;j;jhh;fs;. mjw;Fk; kiH
bga;atpy;iy.
Ks; ,y;yhj fhl;oy; KU=;ifr; bro el;L tsh;j;jhh;fs;. mjw;Fk; kiH
tutpy;iy.
A ad
fUnty=;fhLk; kiHapy;yhky; g{f;ftpy;iy.
kiH ,y;yhjjhy; fhl;L ky;ypa[k; g{f;ftpy;iy.
3 kiHr;nrhW vLj;jgpd; vt;thW kiH bga;jJ>
kiHr; nrhW vLj;jgpd;/ nga; kiHahf Crp nghy fhy; ,w=;fp cyfbky;yhk;
D ik
bga;fpwJ.
rpl;Lg; nghy kpd;dp kpd;dp Cbu=;Fk; bga;fpwJ.
Cbu=;Fk; bry;y kiH bga;fpwJ.
Alv
rpe;jid tpdh.
1. kiHtsk; bgUf ehk; bra;a ntz;Ltd ahit>
a
6
kiH tsk; bgUf mjpfg;goahd ku=;fis el;L tsh;f;f ntz;Lk;.
ku=;fis el;lhy; kl;Lk; nghjhJ. mjid ed;F guhkhpf;f ntz;Lk;.
.Kk
v=;fhtJ ku=;fs; btl;lg;gLk; nghJ/ mjidj; jLf;f ntz;Lk;. xt;bthU
tPl;oYk; kiHePh; nrkpg;g[j; bjhl;o fl;lhak; itf;f ntz;Lk;. kiH bga;a[k;
,ay;
fhy=;fSf;F Kd; Fs=;fs; Fl;ilfis J}h;thu ntz;Lk;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
wI
wV

1. xU ehl;od; tsj;jpw;F mog;gilahf tps=;FtJ _________.
wL
m) kiH M) czt[
,) cil <) gzk; tpil: m) kiH
:// A
2. fy; ,y;yhf; fhl;oy; _________ nghl;ldh;.

m) KU=;ifr; bro M) fliyr; bro
ps K
,) fUnty kuk; <) fhl;L ky;yp tpil: M) fliyr; bro

3. Ks;spy;yh fhl;oy; _________ nghl;ldh;.
m) KU=;ifr; bro M) fliyr; bro
,) fUnty kuk; <) fhl;L ky;yp tpil: m) KU=;ifr; bro
4. `tdthrk; brd;W tpLnthk;~ vd;W Twpath; _________.
m) g[yth; M) Fwth;
,) cHth; <) kwth; tpil: ,) cHtu;
tt
.i
FWtpdh.
L al
1. v=;bfy;yhk; nfhyk; ,lg;gl;lJ>
thry; kw;Wk; ghijfspy; nfhyk; ,lg;gl;lJ.
2. fliyr; bro thlf; fhuzk; ahJ>
A ad
kiH ,y;yhjjhy; fliyr; bro thoaJ.
3. vtw;iw cHth;fs; jiyapy; itj;Jr; bry;fpd;wdh;>
kiHr; nrhW th=;fpa ghid/ mfg;ig/ giHa Kwk; Mfpatw;iw cHth;fs;
jiyapy; itj;Jr; bry;fpd;wdh;.
D ik
4. rpl;L nghy kpd;dpaJ vJ>
rpl;L nghy kpd;dpaJ kiH.
Alv
rpWtpdh
1. kiHr; nrhw;W nehd;g[ gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLf.
kiHapy;yhky; g+;rk; Vw;gLk; neu=;fspy; rpw;W}h; kf;fs; tPL tPlhfr; brd;W
a
6
cg;gpy;yhj nrhw;iw xU ghidapy; th=;Fthh;fs;. Ch;g; bghJ ,lj;jpy;

itj;J midtUk; gfph;e;J cz;gh;.
.Kk
bfhoa g+;rj;ijf; fhl;Lk; milahskhf ,J epfGk;. ,jidf; fz;L
,ay;
kdk; ,u=;fp kiH bga;a[k; vd;gJ kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if. ,jid kiHr;nrhw;W

nehd;g[ vd;W TWthh;fs;.
fw;git fw;wgpd;
wI
wV
c=;fs; gFjpapy; ghlg;gLk; kiH bjhlh;ghd ehl;Lg;g[wg; ghly;fisj; bjhFj;J

vGJf.
wL
ghly; ? 1 ghly; ? 2
Mj;jh kfkhap te;jplk;kh kiHag;gh kiHag;gh
:// A
Mj;jh kfkhap te;jplk;kh bfh+;rk; thg;gh

cdf;F vj;jidnah g{r br+;nrhk; ,j;jid ehs; tay;
ps K
cdf;F vj;jidnah g{r br+;nrhk; fhzhjJ nghjhjh>

thk;kh thk;kh te;J kiHa FLk;kh vd;dmg;gh nfhgk;
FLk;kh fUj;jk;kh kfd;fs; gz;z
grp tapW g[L=;F jk;kh jg;g kd;dpf;f khl;oah>
kiH bga;ar; brhy;yk;kh kd;dpr;R thg;gh
kiH bga;ar; brhy;yk;kh khd=;fhf;f thg;gh
kdkpu=;fp thg;gh
kiHag;gh kiHag;gh
tt
.i
ciueil cyfk;
L al
,ay;
bfh=;Fehl;L tzpfk;
6
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. `tz;g[fH; @th; jz;bghHpy; tiug;g[~ vd;W Fwpg;gpLk; E}y; _________.
m) bjhy;fhg;gpak; M) mfehD}W
Alv
,) g[wehD}W <) rpyg;gjpfhuk; tpil: m) bjhy;fhg;gpak;
2. nruh;fspd; jiyefuk; _________.
m) fh+;rp a M) t+;rp
6
,) bjhz;o <) Krpwp tpil: M) t+;rp
.Kk
3. gH=;fhyj;jpy; tpiyiaf; fzf;fpl mog;gilahf mike;jJ _________.
,ay;
m) g[y; M) bey;
,) cg;g[ <) kpsF tpil: M) bey;
wI
4. Md;bghUie vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; MW _________.

wV
m) fhtphp M) gthdp
,) beha;ay; <) mkuhtjp tpil: <) mkuhtjp
wL
5. tPl;L cgnahfg; bghUs;fs; jahhpf;Fk; bjhHpw;rhiyfs; epiwe;j khtl;lk;

m) ePyfphp M) fqh;
:// A
,) nfhak;g[j;J}h; <) jpz;Lf;fy; tpil : ,) nfhak;g[j;J}h;
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.

ps K
1. `kh=;fdp efuk;~ vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; efuk; _________. tpil: nryk;

2. R=;For; nriyfSf;Fg; g[fH;bgw;w Ch; _________.
tpil: rpd;dhsg;gl;o (jpz;Lf;fy;)
3. nruh;fspd; ehL _________ vdg;gl;lJ. tpil: FlehL
4. gpd;dyhil efukhf _________ tps=;FfpwJ. tpil: jpUg;g{h;
tt
.i
FWtpdh.
L al
1. @nte;jh;fspd; fhyk; Fwpj;J vGJf.
@nte;jh;fspd; fhyj;ij tiuaWj;Jf; TwKoatpy;iy.
thy;kPfp ,uhkhazk;/ kfhghujk;/ mh;j;jrhj;jpuk;/ mnrhfh; fy;btl;L
A ad
Mfpatw;wpy; @nte;jh;fs; Fwpj;j bra;jpfs; ,lk;bgw;Ws;sd.
,jdhy; ,th;fs; gy beL=;fhyj;jpw;F Kw;gl;lth;fs; vd;gij mwpayhk;.
2. bfh=;F ehl;oy; gha[k; MWfs; ahit>
fhtphp/ gthdp/ beha;ay;/ Md;bghUie (mkuhtjp).
D ik
3. `jkpH;ehl;od; \hye;J~ vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; Ch; vJ> Vd;>
`jkpH;ehl;od; \hye;J~ vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; Ch; jpz;Lf;fy;.
kyh; cw;gj;jpapy; Kjyplk; tfpg;gjhy;/ jkpH;ehl;od; \hye;J vd;W
Alv
jpz;Lf;fy; efuk; nghw;wg;gLfpwJ.
rpWtpdh.
1. bfh=;F kz;lyr; rjfk; TWk; bfh=;F kz;lyj;jpd; vy;iyfs; ahit>
a
6
tlf;nf bgUk;ghiy bjw;nf gHdp kiy/ nkw;nf bts;spkiy/ fpHf;nf

kjpw;Tiu vd ,e;ehd;F vy;iyf;F cl;gl;l gFjpahff; bfh=;F kz;lyk;
.Kk
tps=;fpajhff; bfh=;F kz;lyr; rjfk; TWfpwJ.
,ay;
2. fqh; khtl;lk; gw;wpa bra;jpfisr; RUf;fp vGJf.

fqh; efuj;jpw;F/ `t+;rpkh efuk;~ vd;w bgaUk; cz;L. fpnuf;f mwp+h; jhykp
fqiuj; jkpHfj;jpd; Kjd;ik cs;ehl;L tzpf ikakhff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.
wI
wV
bey;/ nrhsk;/ nfH;tuF/ fk;g[/ fUk;g[ nghd;wit ,=;Fg; gaphplg;gLfpd;wd.

fy;Fthhpj; bjhHpw;rhiyfs; ,=;F cs;sd.
ifj;jwp bert[ MilfSf;Fg; bgah; bgw;w khtl;lkhff; fqh; tps=;FfpwJ.
wL
njhy; gjdpLjy;/ rhak; Vw;Wjy;/ rpw;g ntiyfs; nghd;w bjhHpy;fSk;

eilbgWfpd;wd.
:// A
ngUe;Jf; fl;Lkhdj; bjhHpypd; rpfukhff; fqh; tps=;FfpwJ.

beLtpdh.
ps K
1. bfh=;F ehl;od; cs;ehl;L/ btspehl;L tzpfk; Fwpj;J vGJf.

cs;ehl;L/ btspehl;L tzpfj;jpy; jkpHh;fs; rpwe;J tps=;fp cs;sdh;. fly;
tzpfj;jpy; nru ehL rpwg;g[w;wpUe;jJ.
cs;ehl;L tzpfk; :
nru ehl;oy; cs;ehl;L tzpfKk; ed;F tsh;r;rpa[w;W ,Ue;jJ. kf;fs;
jj;jk; bghUs;fisj; je;J jkf;Fj; njitahd bghUisg; bgw;wdh;. bey;ypd;
tpiyiaf; fzf;fpl mog;gilahf ,Ue;jJ vd;gh;. cg;g[k; bey;Yk; xnu
tt
.i
kjpg;g[iladthf ,Ue;jd vd;gij mfehD}w;wpd; 390tJ ghly; @yk;
L al
mwpayhk;.
btspehl;L tzpfk; :
Krpwp nruh;fspd; rpwe;j JiwKf=;fspy; xd;whf tps=;fpaJ. ,=;fpUe;J
A ad
jhd; kw;w ehLfSf;F kpsF/ Kj;J/ ahid/ je;j=;fs;/ kzp nghd;wit Vw;Wkjp
bra;ag;gl;ld. bghd;kzpkpf;f g[litfs;/ rpj;jpu ntiyg;ghLfs; mike;j
Milfs;/ gtsk;/ brk;g[/ nfhJik Mfpad ,wf;Fkjp bra;ag;gl;ld.
rpe;jid tpdh.
D ik
1. ehl;L kf;fspd; ehfhpf ey;thH;tpw;F tzpfk; jtph;j;J ntW vitbay;yhk;
cjt[k; vd;W eP=;fs; fUJfpwPh;fs;>
ehl;L kf;fspd; ehfhpf ey;thH;tpw;F tzpfk; jtph;j;J fiyfs; gyt[k;/
Alv
mwptpay; nfhl;ghLfSk;/ gz;ila jkpHwp+h;fspd; rpe;jidfis kPl;Lf;
bfhzh;tJk;/bghJikg; gz;g[/ g[j;jhf;f rpe;jidfSk;/ giHa ehfhpf=;fis
btspf;bfhzUk; mfHha;t[fSk;/ gHe;jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fSk; cjt[k; vd;W ehd;
fUJfpnwd;. a
6
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
.Kk
,ay;
1. @nte;jh;fspy; gHikahdth;fs; _________.
m) nruh; M) nrhHh;
,) ghz;oah; <) gy;yth; tpil: m) nruh;
wI
wV
2. nruh;fspd; bfho _________.

m) g[yp M) kPd;
,)tpy; <) KuR tpil: ,) tpy;
wL
3. nruDf;F chpa g{ _________.

m) gdk;g{ M) ntg;gk;g{
:// A
,) mj;jpg;g{ <) jhHk;g{ tpil: m) gdk;g{

4. `bfh=;F kz;lyr; rjfk;~ vd;Dk; E}iy ,aw;wpath; _________.
ps K
m) fhsnkfg;g[yth; M) fhh;nkff; ftp+h;

,) fz;zjhrd; <) thzpjhrd; tpil: M) fhh;nkff; ftp+h;
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.

1. flw;nghh; btw;wpfz;l nrud; _________. tpil: br=;Fl;Ltd;
2. _________ vd;Dk; bganu nfhak;g[j;J}h; vd;W kUtp tH=;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
tpil: nfhtd;g[j;J}h;
tt
.i
3. gug;gstpy; jkpH;ehl;od; ,uz;lhtJ bghpa efuk; _________.
L al
tpil: <nuhL
4. jkpHfj;jpnyna k+;rs; re;ij ,lk;bgWk; xnu Ch; _________.
tpil: <nuhL
A ad
5. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Maj;j Milg; g{=;fh _________.
tpil: nejh$p Maj;j Milg; g{=;fh
6. Maj;j Mil g{=;fh mike;Js;s khtl;lk; _________.
tpil: jpUg;g{h;
7. Kl;ilf; nfhHp tsh;g;gpYk;/ Kl;il cw;gj;jpapYk; ,e;jpahtpnyna Kjd;ik
D ik
tfpf;Fk; khtl;lk; _________. tpil: ehkf;fy;
8. ViHfspd; Cl;o _________. tpil: Vw;fhL
9. fpnuf;f mwp+h; _________. tpil: jhykp
Alv
10. Kj;J efuk; _________. tpil: J}j;Jf;Fo
11. Fl;o $g;ghd; _________. tpil: rptfhrp
12. J}=;fh efuk; _________. a tpil: kJiu
6
13. jPg efuk; _________. tpil: jpUtz;zhkiy

.Kk
FWtpdh.
,ay;
1. @nte;jh;fs; ahth;>
nruh;/ nrhHh;/ ghz;oah;.
wI
2. nru ehl;od; JiwKfg;gl;od=;fs; ahit>

wV
bjhz;o/ Krpwp/ fhe;jAh;.

3. bfh=;F ehl;Lg; gFjpfs; ahit>
wL
nryk; kw;Wk; nfhitg; gFjpfs; bfh=;Fehl;Lg; gFjpfs; MFk;.

4. xU ehl;L kf;fspd; ehfhpf ey;thH;tpw;F mog;gil vit>
:// A
cHt[/ ifj;bjhHpy; tzpfk;.

5. ePyfphp khtl;lj;jpy; bgUkst[ gaphplg;gLk; gaph;fs; ahit>
ps K
fhg;gp/ njapiy/ cUisf;fpH=;F/ nful;/ Kl;ilnfh!;.

6. nfhit khtl;lj;jpy; bgUkst[ gaphplg;gLk; gaph;fs; ahit>
bey;/ thiH/ fUk;g[/ fha;fwpfs;/ g{f;fs;.
7. jpz;Lf;fy;ypy; tpistpf;fg;gLk; gaph; tiffs; ahit>
bey;/ nrhsk;/ jpid tiffs;/ thiHg;gHk;/ fha;fwpfs;/ kyh;fs;.
8. <nuhl;oy; tpistpf;fg;gLk; gaph;fs; ahit>
bey;/ epyf;fliy/ k+;rs;/ fUk;g[/ gUj;jp.
tt
.i
9. jpUg;g{hpy; tpistpf;fg;gLk; Kjd;ikg; gaph;fs; ahit>
L al
bey;/ fUk;g[/ gUj;jp/ thiH.
10. ehkf;fy; khtl;lj;jpy; gaphplg;gLtJ ahit>
bey;/ fUk;g[/ nrhsk;/ epyf;fliy/ gUj;jp/ jpuhl;ir/ Mu+;R/ fhg;gp/ ghf;F/ Vyk;.
A ad
11. nryk; khtl;lj;jpy; gaphplg;gLk; gaph; tiffs; ahit>
bey;/ gUg;g[tiffs;/ gUj;jp/ fUk;g[/ khk;gHk;/ fhg;gp/ ghf;F.
12. fqh; khtl;lj;jpy; gaphplg;gLk; gaph;fs; ahit>
bey;/ nrhsk;/ nfH;tuF/ fk;g[/ fUk;g[.
D ik
rpWtpdh.
1. nruh;fisg; gw;wpa bra;jpfisr; RUf;fp vGJf.
Alv
@nte;jh;fspy; gHikahdth;fs; nruh;fs;.
nruh;fspd; ehL FlehL vdg;gl;lJ.
nruh;fspd; jiyefuk; t+;rp.
a
6
bjhz;o/ Krpwp/ fhe;jAh; Mfpad nruehl;od; JiwKfg; gl;od=;fshf
tps=;fpd.
.Kk
nruh;fspd; bfho tpw;bfho MFk;.
,ay;
2 ePyfphp khtl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;s bjhHpw;rhiyfs; ahit>
njapiyj; bjhHpw;rhiy
g[ifg;glr; RUs; jahhpg;g[ bjhHpw;rhiy
wI
Jg;ghf;fp btokUe;J bjhHpw;rhiy

wV
ijy ku vz;bza; bjhHpw;rhiy

3. nfhak;g[j;J}h; khtl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;s bjhHpw;rhiyfs; ahit>
wL
g+;rhiyfs;
E}w;ghiyfs;
:// A
kpd;rhug; bghUl;fs;
ve;jpu=;fs;
ps K
tPl;L cgnahfg; bghUl;fs; jahhpf;Fk; bjhHpw;rhiyfs; Mfpad

nfhak;g[j;J}h; khtl;lj;jpy; epiwe;Js;sd.
4. <nuhL khtl;lk; gw;wpa bra;jpfisr; RUf;fp vGJf.
jkpH;ehl;od; ,uz;lhtJ bghpa efuk; <nuhL.
,=;F bey;/ epyf;fliy/ k+;rs;/ fUk;g[/ gUj;jp/ vs; nghd;wit
gaphplg;gLfpd;wd.
jkpHfj;jpnyna k+;rs; re;ij cs;s xnu khtl;lk; <nuhL jhd;.
tt
.i
Jzp E}w;ghiyfs;/ vz;bza; Miyfs;/ rh;f;fiu Miyfs; bgUkstpy;
L al
,=;F cs;sd.
E}y; E}w;g[/ JzpfSf;Fr; rhak; Vw;Wjy;/ mr;rpLjy;/ njhy; gjdpLjy;
Kjyhd bjhHpy;fSk; <nuhL khtl;lj;jpy; eilbgWfpd;wd.
A ad
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. c=;fs; khtl;lk; gw;wpa bra;jpfisj; jpul;o vGJf.
v=;fSila khtl;lk; <nuhL khtl;lk; MFk;. fzpjnkij uhkhD$k;/
D ik
g[yth; FHe;ij/ jPud; rpd;dkiy Mfpa rhd;nwhh;fs; gpwe;J tsh;e;j khtl;lk;
<nuhL khtl;lk;. me;jpa{h; FUehjrhkp jpUf;nfhapy;/ ghhpa{h; mk;kd; nfhapy;/
gz;zhhp mk;kd; nfhapy;/ bfhLKo kFnl!;tuh; nfhapy; Mfpa rpwg;g[kpf;f
nfhapy;fs; mike;Js;sd. gHikahd gpug; njthyak;/ kpl;Lkpah ghgh jh;fh/
Alv
myht[jPd; ghl;rh jh;fh Mfpait mike;Js;sd. bts;nshL gwitfs;
ruzhyak; <nuhl;oy; jhd; cs;sJ.
2. gy;tifj; bjhHpy;fs; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; glj;bjhFg;g[ cUthf;Ff.
a
6
.Kk
,ay;
wI
wV
wL
:// A
ps K

tt
.i
tphpthdk;
L al
,ay;
fhyk; cld; tUk;
6
A ad
fd;dptho rPu=;fuhad; rptf;Fkhh;
fd;dptho rPu=;fuhad; rptf;Fkhh;
 jpUg;g{h; khtl;lk; fd;dpthoapy; gpwe;jth;.
D ik
 rpwe;j rpWfij vGj;jhsh;. 150f;Fk; nkw;gl;l rpWfij vGjp cs;shh;.
 rpwe;j rpWfijfSf;fhd ,yf;fpar; rpe;jid tpUJ bgw;wth;.
 fd;dptho/ Fzr;rpj;jpu=;fs;/ cg;g[f;fliyf; Fof;Fk; g{id
Alv
Kjypa E}y;fis vGjpa[s;shh;.
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
a
6
1. `fhyk; cld; tUk;~ ? fijiar; RUf;fp vGJf.
Kd;Diu :
.Kk
,ay;
fhyk; cld; tUk; vDk; rpWfijia vGjpath; fd;dptho rPu=;fuhad;
rptf;Fkhh; Mthh;. bert[j; bjhHpypy; Vw;gLk; ,d;dy;fisa[k; berthsh;fspd;
VH;ik epiyapida[k; fhl;Ltjhf ,f;fij mikfpwJ.
wI
Rg;ukzpaj;jpd; ftiy :
wV
mde;jpfh epWtdj;jpw;F tHf;fkhf bts;sf;nfhapy; jpnd&;

Jzpafj;jpypUe;J Vw;Wkjpf;fhfj; Jzpfis mDg;gp itg;ghh;fs;. xUehs;
Jzp mDg;g[tJ jhkjkhfpwJ. jwp bea;a Ms; fpilg;gjpy;iy. mjdhy; Jzp
wL
bea;a jhkjkhfpwJ vd;W vt;tst[ brhy;ypa[k; mde;jpfh epWtdk; ehisf;Fs;

fl;lhak; Jzpfis mDg;gp itf;f ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ. tHf;fkhfg; ght[
:// A
,izf;Fk; u=;fd; CUf;Fr; brd;W tpl;ljhy;/ m=;F ahUk; ,y;iy. khzpf;fk;

Xl;Lk; xnu xU jwpapy;jhd; ght[ ,Uf;fpwJ. me;jg; ght[k; rw;W neuj;jpy; jPh;e;J
tpLk;. vd;d bra;tJ vd;W bjhpahky; Rg;ukzpak; kpft[k; fy=;fpg; nghdhh;.
ps K
ez;gd; uFtpd; cjtp :

ez;gh; uF Jzpafj;jpy; fl;lhakhfg; ght[ ,izg;gth; ahuhtJ
,Ug;ghh;fs;. m=;nf ngha; ghh;f;fyhk; vd;W uFtpDila jwpg;gl;liwf;Fr;
bry;fpwhh;. gjw;wj;Jld; te;j Rg;gpukzpaj;ij uF beU=;fpdhh;. mjw;Fs;
Rg;gpukzpad; ght[ ,izf;f Ms; ntz;Lk;. cldoahf ahiuahtJ mDg;gp
cjt[=;fs; vd;whh;. mjw;F uF khaHFtpd; kidtp xr;rk;kh ght[ ,izf;Fk;
ntiyia ed;F bra;ths;. Mdhy; ,e;j ,utpy; mtd; vg;go mDg;g[thd;
tt
.i
vd;fpwhh;. ,ul;ilr; rk;gsk; jUfpnwd; vd;whh;. uF jhd; brhd;djhfr; brhy;yp
xr;rk;khit miHj;Jr; bry; vd;fpwhh;. Rg;gpukzp khaHF tPl;ow;Fr; bry;fpwhh;.
L al
khaHFk; xr;rk;kht[k; :
xr;rk;kh crpyk;gl;o gf;fk; fpU&;zhg[uk; khaHF bts;sp kiy
mothuj;jpy; nfhk;igj; bjhGt[. jpUkzkhd gpwF epiyahf Xhplj;jpy; thH
A ad
ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf bts;snfhtpy; te;jdh;. jd; FHe;ijfisg; gof;f
itf;f/jwp Xl;Ltijj; jtpu gpw jwp ntiyfs; midj;ija[k; fw;whs;.
ght[ gpizj;jy; :
uF mDg;gpajhft[k; jd; gpur;ridiaa[k; Rg;gpukzpak; vLj;Jiuf;fpwhh;.
D ik
khaHF jd; kidtp xr;rk;khit mtUld; mDg;g[fpwhh;. J}=;fpf;bfhz;L
,Uf;Fk; jd; iff;FHe;ija[ld; bry;fpwhs;. xr;rk;kh tu khzpf;fj;jpd; ght[
jPh;e;J tpLfpwJ. m=;fpUe;j ghtpidr; rhpbra;J ,Uf;Fk; ntisapy; FHe;ij
tpHpj;Jf; bfhs;fpwJ. FHe;ijiaj; J}=;f itj;jgona ghit ,izf;fpwhs;.
Alv
ntiy Koe;jJk; ,ul;ilr; rk;gsj;njhL Rg;gpukzpak; mtspd; tPl;ow;Ff;
bfhz;Lngha; nrh;f;fpwhh;.
Kot[iu :
a
6
,ut[ gfy; ghh;f;fhky; jd; tWikapd; fhuzkhfj; jwp gl;liwapy;

ntiy bra;gth;fs; ntiy bra;fpd;wdh; vd;gij fij @yk; mwpa KofpwJ.
.Kk
fw;git fw;wgpd;
,ay;
1. fhyk; cld; tUk; ? fijia tFg;gpy; ehlfkhf eoj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

khzth; bray;ghL.
wI
2. fhyk; cld; tUk; fijapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s M=;fpyr; brhw;fSf;F ,izahd

wV
jkpH;r; brhw;fis vGJf.

M=;fpyr; brhw;fs; jkpH;r;brhw;fs;
wL
blf;!; ? $t[spafk; my;yJ Jzpafk;

nghd; ? bjhiyngrp
:// A
yhhp ? ruf;Fe;J
blk;ngh ? tpir ntf ce;J
fhh; ? kfpGe;J
ps K
&pg;l; ? Kiw
gPk; ? jwpf;fl;fil
oird; ? totikg;g[
$f; fhh; L fs; ? rpj;jpu bert[
bgl;&Pl; ? gLf;if tphpg;g[
O ? njePh;
nlg; ? xypg;ngiH
lhl;lh ? ngha; tUf
tt
.i
fw;fz;L
L al
,ay;
g[zh;r;rp
6
A ad
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
D ik
1. tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp _________ tifg;gLk;.
m) Ie;J M) ehd;F
,) @d;W <) ,uz;L tpil: ,) @d;W
Alv
2. `ghyhil~ ? ,r;brhy;Yf;Fhpa g[zh;r;rp _________.
m) ,ay;g[ M) njhd;wy;
,) jphpjy; a <) bfLjy; tpil: m) ,ay;g[
6
bghUj;Jf.
.Kk
1. kl;ghz;lk; ? m) njhd;wy; tpfhuk;
,ay;
2. kunth; ? M) ,ay;g[g; g[zh;r;rp
3. kzpKo ? ,) bfLjy; tpfhuk;
wI
4. filj;bjU ? <) jphpjy; tpfhuk;

wV
tpil: 1.< 2., 3.M 4.m
rpWtpdh.
wL
1. ,ay;g[ g[zh;r;rpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,d;wp ,iztJ ,ay;g[ g[zh;r;rp
:// A
MFk;.
rhd;W: jha; bkhHp
ps K
jha;+bkhHp = jha;bkhHp ,U brhw;fspYk; ve;j khw;wKk; epfHtpy;iy. vdnt

,J ,ay;g[ g[zh;r;rp.
2. kuf;fl;oy; ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjpg; g[zh;r;rpia tpsf;Ff.
kuk; + fl;oy; ? jphpjy; tpfhug;g[zh;r;rpapd; go `k;~ vd;gJ `f;~ Mfj; jphpe;J
kuf;fl;oy; vdg; g[zh;e;jJ. ,uz;L brhw;fs; ,iza[k;nghJ xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l
tpfhu=;fs; epfH;tJ cz;L. bfLjy; tpfhuj;;jpd;go epiybkhHp <w;wpy; cs;s
kfu bka; kiwe;jJ njhd;wy; tpfhuj;jpd; go `f;~ vd;w bka;baGj;J njhd;wpaJ.
tt
.i
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
L al
1. jkpH; mKjk; vd;gjpy; jkpH; _________ bkhHp.
A ad
m) epiy M) tU
,) jdp <) bjhlh; tpil: m) epiy
2. jkpH; mKjk; vd;gjpy; mKjk; _________ bkhHp.
m) epiy M) tU
D ik
,) jdp <) bjhlh; tpil: M) tU
3. rpiy mHF vd;gJ _________ g[zh;r;rpf;Fr; rhd;whFk;.
m) caphPw;W M) bka;aPw;W
Alv
,) caph;Kjy; <) bka; Kjy; tpil: m) caphPw;W
4. kz;zHF vd;gJ _________ g[zh;r;rpf;Fr; rhd;whFk;.
a
6
,) caph;Kjy; <) bka; Kjy; tpil: M) bka;aPw;W

5. bghd;Dz;L vd;gJ _________ g[zh;r;rpf;Fr; rhd;whFk;.
.Kk
,ay;
,) caph;Kjy; <) bka; Kjy; tpil: ,) caph;Kjy;

6. bghw;rpiy vd;gJ _________ g[zh;r;rpf;Fr; rhd;whFk;.
wI
wV
,) caph;Kjy; <) bka; Kjy; tpil: <) bka;Kjy;

7. jkpH;j;jha; vd;gJ _________ g[zh;r;rpf;Fr; rhd;whFk;.
wL
m) ,ay;g[ M) jphpjy; tpfhuk;

,) njhd;wy; tpfhuk; <) bfLjy; tpfhuk;
:// A
tpil: ,) njhd;wy; tpfhuk;

8. tpw;bfho vd;gJ _________ g[zh;r;rpf;Fr; rhd;whFk;.
ps K

tpil: M) jphpjy; tpfhuk;
9. kd kfpH;r;rp vd;gJ _________ g[zh;r;rpf;Fr; rhd;whFk;.
tpil: <) bfLjy; tpfhuk;
tt
.i
FWtpdh.
L al
1. g[zh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d>
epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjp vGj;Jk; tUbkhHpapd; Kjy; vGj;Jk; ,iztJ g[zh;r;rp
MFk;.
A ad
2. tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d>
epiybkhHpa[k;/ tUbkhHpa[k; ,iza[k; nghJ epiy bkhHpapnyh my;yJ
tUbkhHpapnyh my;yJ ,uz;Lnkh khw;wk; epfH;e;jhy; mJ tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp
vdg;gLk;.
D ik
3. tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>
tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp @d;W tifg;gLk;. mit: njhd;wy;/ jphpjy;/ bfLjy;
MfpadthFk;.
Alv
4. caph;hPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjp vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy;/ mBJ caphPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp
vdg;gLk;.
a
rhd;W: rpiy + mHF = rpiyaHF
6
5. bka;aPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
.Kk
epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjp vGj;J bka; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy;/ mJ bka;aPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp
,ay;
vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W: kz; + mHF = kz;zHF
6. caph; Kjy; g[zh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf
wI
tUbkhHpapd; Kjy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy;/ mJ caph;Kjy; g[zh;r;rp

wV
vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W: bghd; + cz;L + bghd;Dz;L
wL
7. bka; Kjy; g[zh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.

tUbkhHpapd; Kjy; vGj;J bka; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy;/ mJ bka; Kjy; g[zh;r;rp
:// A
vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W: bghd; + rpiy = bghw;rpiy
ps K
fw;git fw;wgpd;
,ay;g[/ njhd;wy;/ jphpjy;/ bfLjy; Mfpa g[zh;r;rpfSf;Fhpa vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfisf;
bfhz;L gl;oay; xd;W cUthf;Ff.
,ay;g[g; g[zh;r;rp glk; ghh;j;jhd;/ Til gpz;zpdhs;/ glk; tiue;jhd;/

rhd;Wfs; jkpH;kzp/ mz;zd; jk;gp/ gHk; jpd;/ gazk; brd;whd;/
bjUtpsf;F/ ePjpkd;wk;/ filtPjp/ jiytyp.
tt
.i
njhd;wy; tpfhug; kh=;fdp/ ijj;jp=;fs;/ thiHg;g{/ rhiug;ghk;g[/ goj;Jiw/
L al
g[zh;r;rp rhd;Wfs; Fjpiuf; fhy;/ kiHr;rhuy;/ gdpj;Jsp/ bfhor;rPiy.
jphpjy; g[zh;r;rp kl;Flk;/ bghw;rpiy/ fw;rpiy/ bgz;ghw;g[yth;/
rhd;Wfs; Kl;bro/ fl;brtp/ kuj;jo/ kug;gyif/ rJuf; fy;.
A ad
bfLjy; tpfhug; rpW gil/ bgUbts;sk;/ btz;Fil/ KJkiy/
g[zh;r;rp rhd;Wfs; brk;gdp/ rpW kfd;/ brk;bkhHp.
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;
D ik
nfl;f.
bert[j;bjhHpy; Fwpj;j ehl;Lg;g[wg; ghly;fisf; nfl;L kfpH;f.
Alv
gUj;jpg;g+;r E}yhf;Fnthk; xU rhz; tapj;Jf;F
ey;y E}yhf;Fnthk; gy ,ut[ fz;tpHpr;R
ey;y E}iy fhlh Jzpahf;Fnthk; uhl;il be+;nrd;
a
ey;y fhlh Jzpahf;Fnthk; uhl;il be+;nrd;
6
ey;y Jzpa rhankj;Jnthk; vd; gps;isf;Fg; ghy;th=;fp

ey;y rha nkj;Jnthk; fl;Lj; jwp be+;nrd;
.Kk
gsgsg; ghf;Fnthk; fl;Lj; jwp be+;nrd;
,ay;
Jzpa gsg;gsg;ghf;Fnthk; ,ut[ gfyh jwp be+;R

tWik xd;Wk; nghfiyna>
fl;Lj; jwpahl;lk;
wI
kdR MLjk;kh-
wV
fPH;f;fhQk; jiyg;g[fSs; xd;W gw;wp ,uz;L epkplk; ngRf.

wL
1. cHt[k; bert[k;
:// A
vd; caph; bfhLj;J ,d;Daph; ngritj;j ,iwtDf;Fk; vd; jkpH;

jha;f;F Kjw;fz; tzf;fj;ijj; bjhptpj;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;. cHt[k; bert[k; vDk;
ey;ybjhU jiyg;gpy; rpy kzpj;Jspfs; c=;fSld; ngRfpd;nwd;.
ps K
`cz;gJ ehHp cLg;git ,uz;nl~ vd;fpwJ g[wehD}W. mjhtJ xU

kdpjDf;F czt[k; cila[k; mtrpak; njit vd;gij mHfhfr; brhy;yp
,Uf;fpwJ. me;jg; g[wehD}w;W thpfs; cz;Qk; czt[k; cLj;Jk; cila[k;
,y;iy vd;why; vd;d MFk;> vd;W rw;W rpe;jpj;Jg; ghU=;fs;.
czt[ ,y;yhky; tWikapy; tho kz;zpd; tha;f;F czthf ehk;
ngha; ,Ug;nghk;. Mil ,y;yhky; nghdhy; khdk; mHpe;J kz;Qf;F ,iwaha;
,Ug;nghk;. vdnt cHt[k; bert[k; ,U fz;fshf ehk; epidf;f ntz;Lk;.
tt
.i
czt[j;bjhHpYf;F ve;j mst[f;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; bfhLf;fpnwhnkh mnj
L al
mstpw;F bert[j; bjhHpYf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid ehk; bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;.
vjph;fhy ghujj;ij cUthf;ff;Toa ,is+h;fshfpa ehk; cHt[j;
bjhHpiya[k; bert[j; bjhHpiya[k; fw;W mit nkd;ikaila ehk; ciHf;f
ntz;Lk; vd;W brhy;yp vd; ciuia epiwt[ bra;fpnwd;.
A ad
ed;wp- tzf;fk;.
2. bjhHpy;fs; gytpjk;
Mz;ltDf;Fk;/ md;idj; jkpGf;Fk;/ vd; tzf;fj;ij
D ik
bjhptpj;Jf;bfhz;L bjhHpy;fs; gytpjk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; rpy epkpl=;fs;
ngRfpd;nwd;.
cHt[j; bjhHpy;/ bert[j; bjhHpy;/ rpW bjhHpy;/ FWe;bjhHpy;/
Alv
bgUe;bjhHpy; vd bjhHpy;fs; gy cs;sd. `cHt[f;Fk; bjhHpYf;Fk; te;jdk;
bra;nthk;~ vd;whd; ghujp. bjhHpy;fspnyna Kjd;ikahd bjhHpy; cHt[j;
bjhHpy; kw;Wk; bert[j; bjhHpyhFk;. gpw bjhHpy;fs; midj;Jk; ,e;j ,U
a
bjhHpy;fs; ,lkpUe;J jhd; njhd;wpd.
6
rpW KjyPLfs; bfhz;L bra;ag;gLk; bjhHpy;fs; rpWbjhHpy;
.Kk
vdg;gl;ld. FW KjyPLfisf; bfhz;L bra;ag;gl;l bjhHpy;fs; FWe;bjhHpy;
,ay;
vdg;gl;ld. ViH vspa kf;fs; Foirj; bjhHpiy nkw;bfhz;ldh;. VjhtJ xU
bjhHpy; fw;Wg; gpiHf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; ,d;iwa fhyj;jpd; epge;jid.
vdnt bjhHpy; tiffis mwpe;J VnjDk; xU bjhHpiyf; fw;W ehk; thH;tpy;
cau ntz;Lk; vd;Wr; brhy;yp vd; ciuia epiwt[ bra;fpnwd;.
wI
wV
ed;wp- tzf;fk;.
brhy;yf; nfl;L vGJf.

wL
g{kpf;Fs; g[ije;j jhtu ,d=;fSk; tpy=;fpd=;fSk; mGfp/ kl;fpg;

gGg;g[ epyf;fhpahf khWfpd;wd. ,J kpd; ciyfspYk; CJ ciyfspYk;
:// A
vhpbghUshfg; gad;gLfpwJ. cnyhf cUf;Fj; bjhHpypYk; gad;gLfpwJ.

jkpH;ehl;oy; flY}h; khtl;lk; bea;ntypapYk; g[Jr;nrhpapd; rpy gFjpfspYk;
ps K
gGg;g[ epyf;fhp fpilf;fpwJ. ,J j+;ir/ bguk;gY}h;/ rptf=;if/ ePyfphp/

jpz;Lf;fy;/ jpUts;Ah;/ fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l=;fspYk; Fiwe;j mst[
fhzg;gLfpwJ. bea;ntypapy; gGg;g[ epyf;fhpr; Ru=;fk; cs;sJ. ,=;Ff;
fpilf;Fk; epyf;fhp mdy; kpd;rhuk; jahhpf;f cjt[fpwJ.
tt
.i
gpd;tUk; kug[j;bjhlh;fisg; bghUnshL bghUj;Jf.
L al
1. Mapu=;fhyj;Jg; gaph; ? m) ,ayhj bray;
2. fy;ypy; ehh; chpj;jy; ? M) Muha;e;J ghuhky;
3. fk;gp ePl;Ljy; ? ,) ,Ug;gJnghy; njhd;Wk; Mdhy; ,Uf;fhJ
A ad
4. fhdy;ePh; ? <) ePz;lfhykhf ,Ug;gJ
5. fz;iz @of;bfhz;L ? c) tpiue;J btspnaWjy;
tpil: 1.< 2.m 3.c 4., 5.M
gpd;tUk; kug[j;bjhlh;fisj; bjhlhpy; mikj;J vGJf.
D ik
1. thiHao thiHahf
Kfyha kd;dh;fs; thiHao thiHahf ,e;jpahit Ml;rp bra;jdh;.
2. Kjiyf;fz;zPh;
Alv
fhtyhplk; khl;of;bfhz;l jpUld; jhd; jpUltpy;iy vd;W Kjiyf; fz;zPh;
toj;jhd;.
3. vLg;ghh; ifg;gps;is a
6
uF Rakhf nahrpf;fhky; vLg;ghh; ifg;gps;is nghyr; bray;gLfpwhd;.

.Kk
fl;Liu vGJf.
,ay;
ifj;bjhHpy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf;bfhs;

Kd;Diu :
wI
bgw;w gps;is cd;idf; iftpl;lhYk;/ fw;w fy;tp cd;id

wV
iftpl;lhYk;/ eP gHfpa ifj;bjhHpy; cd;idf; iftplhky; fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;gJ

Md;nwhh; thf;F. ifj;bjhHpy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk; vd;gij
wL
,f;fl;Liu typa[Wj;jp epw;fpwJ.

ifj;bjhHpypd; mtrpak; :
:// A
Vl;Lr; Riuf;fha; fwpf;F cjthJ vd;ghh;fs;. g[s;spf; fzf;F thH;f;iff;F

cjthJ vd;ghh;fs;. mJ cz;ikna ehk; fw;Fk; fy;tpa[k; ek; vjph;fhyj;jpw;F
xU bjhHpy; fw;Wf; bfhLf;fpwjh vd;why; ,y;iy. goj;J Koj;J gl;lk; bgw;W
ps K
gpd;dh; ntiy njLk; nghJ jhd; bjhpa[k;. VjhtJ xU ifj;bjhHpyhtJ fw;W

,Uf;fyhnk vd;W nahrpg;nghk;.
ifj;bjhHpy; tiffs; :
gha; gpd;Djy;/ Til gpd;Djy;/ my=;fhu bghk;ikfs; bra;jy;/
iftpidg; bghUl;fs; bra;jy;/ kpd;dQ rhjd=;fs; gGJghh;j;jy;/ ifngrp
gGJ ghh;j;jy; vd gytifj; bjhHpy;fs; ifj;bjhHpypy; cs;sd.
tt
.i
ifj;bjhHpypd; gad;fs; :
L al
ifj;bjhHpy; fw;why; goj;J ntiy fpilf;ftpy;iyna vd;W V=;fpj;
jtpf;fj; njitapy;iy. ifj;bjhHpy; fw;w cld; ntiy jUk;. tPl;oy;
cs;s bghUl;fis ehnk rhp bra;ayhk;. ifj;bjhHpy;fis ehk; fw;Wk; mjd;
@yk; gpwUf;F mjidf; fw;Wf; bfhLj;Jk; bghUs; <l;lyhk;. Fiwe;j
A ad
KjyPl;oy; mjpf yhgk; bgwyhk;.
ifj;bjhHpyhy; njhd;wpa fy;tp :
bjhHpw;fy;tp/ bjhHpy;El;gf; fy;tp/ rpWbjhHpy; fy;tp Mfpait vy;yhk;
ifj;bjhHpy;fis mog;gilahff; bfhz;nl bjhl=;fg;gl;ld. xt;bthU
D ik
khtl;lj;jpYk; rpWbjhHpy; gapw;rp FWe;bjhHpy; gapw;rpf;fhff; ifj;bjhHpy;fs;
gytw;iw ,d;W bjhHpw;fy;tp epiya=;fspy; fw;Wf; bfhLf;fpd;wdh;.
Kot[iu :
Alv
tWikapdhy; grp vd;W tuf;Toa xUtDf;F xU kPidf;
bfhLg;gijtpl/ kPd; gpof;ff; fw;Wf; bfhLj;J/ xU J}z;oiy th=;fpf;
bfhLf;fyhk;. mJjhd; mtUila tWikia ePz;lfhyk; nghf;Fk;. ,Jjhd;
a
6
ifj;bjhHpypd; rpwg;ghFk;.
ifj;bjhHpy; fw;nghk;- ftiy ,y;yhky; thH;nthk;--
.Kk
,ay;
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
Ch;fisa[k; mtw;wpd; rpwg;g[ bgah;fisa[k; mwpnthk;.
wI
1. g l; lh R 2. kh
wV
l; if yp y;; 3. k k; g[
4. g
wL
L k; H g g; yh
g; 5. m hp th s; H 6. c +;
:// A
g[ nfh k; rh
l 7. m y; th kp
ps K
it 8. gh L h;
ik k; bgh o l; ah iy 9. j
F f; W 10. K 11. g{ k;
12. f l iy kp l; lh a;
tt
.i
,lkpUe;J tyk; tykpUe;J ,lk; nkypUe;J fPH; fPHpUe;J nky;
L al
1. rptfhrp 3. kJiu 1. fh+;rpg[uk; 6. J}j;Jf;Fo
5. jpUghr;rp 4. gz;Ul;o 2/ nryk; 8. _tpy;ypg;g[j;J}h;
7. jpUbey;ntyp 9. j+;rht{h; 4. gHdp 11. jpz;Lf;fy;
A ad
12. nfhtpy;gl;o 10. kzg;ghiw
epw;f mjw;Fj; jf
vd; bghWg;g[fs; :
D ik
ifj;bjhHpy; xd;iwf; fw;Wj; bjspntd;.
bert[j; bjhHpypd; rpwg;ig mwpe;J nghw;Wntd;.
Alv
fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;
E}y; ? Thread  ijay; ? Stitch
jwp ? Loom  Miy ? Factory
a
6
ghy;gz;iz ? Dairy farm  rhak; Vw;Wjy; ? Dying

njhy; gjdpLjy; ? Tanning  Maj;j Mil ? Ready made
.Kk
,izaj;jpy; fhz;f
,ay;
Foirj; bjhHpy;fspd; gl;oay; ,izaj;jpy; njo vGJf.

wI
@ypif Fspay; bgho jahhpg;g[ bkGFth;j;jp jahhpg;g[

wV
bey;yp kpl;lha; jahhpg;g[ Fspay; nrhg;g[ jahhpg;g[

gpul; jahhpg;g[ kyh;f;bfhj;J jahhpg;g[
wL
fw;g{uk; jahhpg;g[ gid ,iy jl;L jahhpg;g[

rh;gj; jahhpg;g[ khw;Wr; rhtp jahhpg;g[
:// A
gpdhapy; jahhpg;g[ fk;g;a{l;lh; rhk;gpuhzp jahhpg;g[

fhfpj fth; jahhpg;g[ CJtj;jp jahhpg;g[
ps K
tpg{jp jahhpg;g[ rj;J kht[ jahhpg;g[

ghf;Fkl;il jl;L jahhpg;g[ bghk;ik jahhpg;g[
fhfpjj; jl;L jahhpg;g[ fpwp!;ly; fy; jahhpg;g[

tt
.i
myFj; njh;t[
L al
,ay; ? 6
A ad
1. njhl;lj;jpy; jk;gp Cd;wpa ________ vy;yhk; Kisj;jd.
m) rj;Jfs; M) gpj;Jfs;
,) Kj;Jfs; <) tpj;Jfs;
D ik
2. nruh;fspd; jiyefuk; ________.
m) fh+;rp M) t+;rp
,) bjhz;o <) Krpwp
Alv
3. tpfhug;g[zh;r;rp ________ tifg;gLk;.
m) Ie;J M) ehd;F
a
6
,) jphpjy; <) ,uz;L
M. bghUj;Jf. (4)
.Kk
4. kl;ghz;lk;; ? njhd;wy; tpfhuk;.
,ay;
5. kunth;; ? ,ay;g[g;g[zh;r;rp.
6. kzpKo ? bfLjy; tpfhuk;.
wI
7. filj;bjU ? jphpjy; tpfhuk;.

wV
,. FW tpil jUf. (4)

8. cHth;fs; vg;nghJ Muthu xyp vGg;g[th;>
wL
9. ,ay;g[g; g[zh;r;rpia tpsf;Ff.

:// A

10. cHt[j; bjhHpy; Fwpj;J jf#h; ahj;jpiu TWtd ahit>
ps K
11. fqh; khtl;lk; gw;wpa bra;jpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
c. kug[j;bjhlh;fisj; bjhlh;fspy; mikj;J vGJf. (3)

12. thiHao thiHahf
13. Kjiyf;fz;zPh;
14. vLg;ghh; ifg;gps;is

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
gilntHk;
7
A ad
bra=;bfhz;lhh;
bra=;bfhz;lhh;
bðƒ°® â¡Â‹ á¬ó„ ê£˜‰îõ˜.
D ik
ºî™ °«ô£ˆ¶ƒè„ «ê£öQ¡ Ü¬õ‚è÷Š ¹ôõ˜.
‘ðóE‚«è£˜ ªêòƒªè£‡ì£˜’ â¡Á ðôð†ì¬ì„ ªê£‚èï£îŠ
¹ôõ˜ Þõ¬óŠ ¹è›‰¶œ÷£˜.
Alv
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
a
tHpth; rpyh;fly; gha;th; bt=;fhp
7
kiwth; rpyh;tHp njo td;gpyk;

,Hpth; rpyh;rpyh; J}W kz;Lth;
.Kk
,Uth; xUtHp nghfy; ,d;wpna
,ay;
xUth; xUthpd; Xl Ke;jpdh;

clypd; epHypid btUtp m+;rpdh;
mUth; tUth; vdh ,iw+;rpdh;
wI
mgak; mgak; vdeL=;fpna

wV
Mrphpah; : bra=;bfhz;lhh;;
wL
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
ñøL - è£ô¡
:// A
èK - ò£¬ù
ÉÁ - ¹î˜
ps K
Ü¼õ˜ - îIö˜
àì¡øù - Cù‰¶ â¿‰îù
õNõ˜ - ï¿M æ´õ˜
Hô‹ - ñ¬ô‚°¬è
ñ‡´î™ - ªï¼ƒ°î™
Þ¬ø…Cù˜ - õíƒAù˜
º¬ö - ñ¬ô‚°¬è
tt
.i
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
L al
1. Cƒè‹ _________ J™ õ£¿‹.
Ü) ñ£¬ò Ý) áN
A ad
Þ) º¬ö ß) Ü¬ô M¬ì: Þ) º¬ö
2. èLƒè ió˜èO¬ì«ò «î£¡Pò àí˜¾ _________.
Ü) ió‹ Ý) Ü„ê‹
Þ) ï£í‹ ß) ñA›„C M¬ì: Ý) Ü„ê‹
D ik
3. ‘ªõƒèK’ â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶-- _________.
Ü) ªõ‹ + èK Ý) ªõ‹¬ñ + èK
Þ) ªõ‡ + èK ß) ªõƒ + èK M¬ì: Ý) ªõ‹¬ñ + èK
Alv
4. ‘â¡P¼œÕ â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶-- _________.
Ü) â¡ + Þ¼œ Ý) â†´ + Þ¼œ
Þ) â¡ø + Þ¼œ ß) â¡Á + Þ¼œ M¬ì: ß) â¡Á + Þ¼œ
a
7
5. ‘«ð£™ + àì¡øùÕ â¡ðî¬ù„ «ê˜ˆªî¿î‚ A¬ì‚°‹ ªê£™ _________.
Ü) «ð£¡øù Ý) «ð£ô¡øù
.Kk
Þ) «ð£½ì¡øù ß) «ð£™àì¡øù M¬ì: Þ) «ð£½ì¡øù
,ay;
FWtpdh
1. «ê£ö ió˜è¬÷‚ è‡´ èLƒè˜ âšõ£Á ï´ƒAù˜?
wI
îƒèœ àJ¬óŠ ðP‚è õ‰î âñ«ù£ â¡Á «ê£ö ió˜è¬÷‚ è‡´ èLƒè˜
wV
ï´ƒAù˜.
2. èLƒè ió˜èœ âšõ£Á Ü…C æ®ù˜?
èLƒè ió˜èœ î‹¬ñ ÜN‚è õ‰î b«ò£ â¡Á Ü…C æ®ù˜.
wL
3. «ê£öQ¡ ò£¬ùŠ ð¬ì¬ò‚ è‡ì ió˜èO¡ ªêò™èœ ò£¬õ?

ð¬ì‚Ã†ìˆFL¼‰¶ MôA æ®ù˜.
:// A
èìL™ î£M‚ °Fˆ¶ˆ îŠHù˜.

ò£¬ùèO¡ H¡«ù ñ¬ø‰¶ ªè£‡ìù˜.
ps K
â‰îˆ F¬êJ™ ªê™õ¶ â¡Á ªîKò£ñ™ ñ¬ô‚ °¬è ñŸÁ‹ ¹î¼‚°œ îŠH
åO‰¶ ªè£‡ìù˜.
rpWtpdh
«ê£ö ió˜è¬÷‚ è‡ì èLƒèŠ ð¬ìió˜èO¡ ªêò™è÷£è‚ èLƒèˆ¶ŠðóE
ÃÁõù ò£¬õ?
èLƒè ió˜èœ “Þ¶ â¡ù ñ£ò Mˆ¬îò£” â¡Á Mò‰îù˜. î‹¬ñ ÜN‚è
õ‰î b«ò£? àJ¬óŠ ðP‚è õ‰î âñ«ù£? â¡Á Ü…Cù˜.
tt
.i
ð¬ì‚ Ã†ìˆFL¼‰¶ MôA æ®ù˜. èìL™ î£M‚ °Fˆ¶ˆ îŠHù˜.
L al
ò£¬ùèœ H¡«ù ñ¬ø‰¶ ªè£‡ìù˜.
â‰îˆ F¬êJ™ ªê™õ¶ âùˆ ªîKò£ñ™, ñ¬ô‚ °¬è ñŸÁ‹ ¹î˜èO™ æ®
åO‰îù˜.
å¼õ¬ó å¼õ˜ º‰F‚ ªè£‡´ æ®ù˜. î¡Â¬ìò Gö¬ô‚ Ãì âFKèœ
A ad
¶óˆF õ¼õî£è â‡EŠ ðò‰îù˜.
ò£¬ù HOPò¬î‚«è†´ ðò‰î ió˜èœ °¬è‚°œ ªê¡Á ñ¬ø‰îù˜.
¹øº¶° è£†® æ®Š H¬öˆîù˜.
rpe;jid tpdh
D ik
å¼ ï£†®¡ ð£¶è£ŠHŸ°ˆ «î¬õò£ù¬õ â¬õ âù‚ è¼¶Al˜èœ?
å¼ ï£†®¡ ð£¶è£ŠHŸ° ÞòŸ¬èò£è Ü¬ñ‰î Üó‡èÀ‹,

Alv
ï£¡° F¬êèO¡ â™¬ôèO™ ð£¶è£Š¹Š ð¬ì ió˜èÀ‹,
«õÁð†ì C‰î¬ù ªè£‡ì ð¬ìˆ î¬ôõ˜èÀ‹,
Fø¬ñò£ù ð¬ì ió˜èÀ‹ «î¬õ âù‚ è¼¶A«ø¡.
a
7
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
.Kk
,ay;
1. ªêòƒªè£‡ì£˜ Hø‰î á˜-- _________.

Ü) Ýôƒ°® Ý) bðƒ°®
Þ) ñ£™°® ß) ô£™°® M¬ì: Ý) bðƒ°®
wI
wV
2. èLƒèˆ¶ðóE _________ õ¬è„ CŸPô‚AòƒèÀœ å¡Á.

Ü) 96 Ý) 24
Þ) 95 ß) 18 M¬ì: Ü) 96
wL
3. îIN™ ºî¡ ºîL™ «î£¡Pò ðóE Ë™ _________.

:// A
Ü) î‚èò£èŠðóE Ý) èLƒèˆ¶Š ðóE

Þ) ÞóEò õ¬îŠ ðóE ß) ð£êõ¬îŠ ðóE
M¬ì: Ý) èLƒèˆ¶Š ðóE
ps K
4. ‘ªî¡îI›ˆ ªîŒõŠðóE’ & â¡Á èLƒèˆ¶Š ðóE¬òŠ ¹è›‰îõ˜ ________.

Ü) ¹è«ö‰FŠ ¹ôõ˜ Ý) ðôð†ì¬ì„ ªê£‚èï£îŠ ¹ôõ˜
Þ) å†ì‚Ãˆî˜ ß) ºîô£‹ °«ô£ˆ¶ƒè„ «ê£ö¡
M¬ì: Þ) å†ì‚Ãˆî˜
5. èLƒèˆ¶Š ðóEJ™ Ü¬ñ‰¶œ÷ î£N¬êèO¡ â‡E‚¬è _________.
Ü) 599 Ý) 598
Þ) 590 ß) 595 M¬ì: Ü) 599
tt
.i
FWtpdh
L al
1. ðóE Þô‚Aò‹ âî¬ùŠ ðŸPò¶?
«ð£˜‚è÷ˆF™ ÝJó‹ ò£¬ùè¬÷‚ ªè£¡Á ªõŸP è‡ì ió¬óŠ ¹è›‰¶
ð£´õ¶ ðóE Þô‚Aòñ£°‹.
A ad
2. ªêòƒªè£‡ì£˜ - °PŠ¹ õ¬óè.
ºî™ °«ô£ˆ¶ƒè„ «ê£öQ¡ Ü¬õ‚è÷Š ¹ôõ˜.
ðôð†ì¬ì„ ªê£‚èï£îŠ ¹ôõ˜ “ðóE‚«è£˜ ªêòƒªè£‡ì£˜” â¡Á
¹è›‰¶œ÷£˜.
ªêòƒªè£‡ì£˜ “bðƒ°®” â¡Â‹ á¬ó„ ê£˜‰îõ˜.
D ik
èLƒèˆ¶Š ðóE¬ò ÞòŸPòõ˜ Þõ˜.
3. Þç¶ â¡ù ñ£ò Mˆ¬î«ò£ âù èLƒèˆ¶Š ð¬ì Mò‚è‚ è£óí‹ ò£¶?
«ê£ö˜ ð¬ìJ¡ î£‚°î¬ô‚ è‡ì èLƒè ió˜èœ Þç¶ â¡ù ñ£ò Mˆ¬î«ò£
Alv
â¡Á Mò‰îù˜.
4. «ê£öŠ ð¬ìJ¡ ò£¬ùèœ âšõ£Á HOPù?
«ê£öŠ ð¬ìJ¡ ò£¬ùèœ CùºŸÁ Þ®¬òŠ «ð£ô HOPù.
a
7
Þî¬ù‚ è‡´ îIö˜èœ ¶óˆF õ¼õî£è‚ èLƒè ió˜èœ Ü…Cù˜.
èLƒè ió˜èœ å¼õ¬ó å¼õ˜ º‰F‚ ªè£‡´ æ´‹«ð£¶ îƒèÀ¬ìò
.Kk
Gö¬ô»‹ ñŸøõ˜ Gö¬ô»‹ ð£˜ˆ¶ îIö˜èœ ¶óˆF õ¼õî£è â‡E æ®ù˜.
,ay;
rpWtpdh
1. èLƒèˆ¶ŠðóE - °PŠ¹ õ¬óè.
wI
èLƒèˆ¶ŠðóE 96 õ¬èò£ù CŸPô‚AòƒèO™ å¡Á.

wV
ðóE Þô‚Aò õ¬è¬ò„ ê£˜‰î¶.

îIN™ ð£ìŠð†ì ºî™ ðóE Ë™ Þ¶«õ Ý°‹.
wL
èLƒèˆ¶Š «ð£˜ ªõŸP¬ò Þ‰Ë™ «ð²Aø¶.

Þ‰Ë¬ô ÞòŸPòõ˜ ªêòƒªè£‡ì£˜.
:// A
èLˆî£N¬êò£™ ð£ìŠð†ì Ë™ Þ¶.

599 î£N¬êèœ ªè£‡ì¶.
ps K
fw;git fw;wgpd;
1. àƒèÀ‚°ˆ ªîK‰î CŸPô‚Aò õ¬èèO¡ ªðò˜è¬÷ˆ ªî£°ˆ¶ â¿¶è.
ðóE èô‹ðè‹ Ü‰î£F
ðœÀ ñ£¬ô «è£¬õ
Hœ¬÷ˆîI› êîè‹ °øõ…C
àô£ É¶
tt
.i
2. «ð£˜‚ è¼MèO¡ ðìƒè¬÷ˆ Fó†®Š ðìˆªî£°Š¹ à¼õ£‚°è.
L al
A ad

D ik
ftpijg; ngiH
,ay;
tpLjiyj; jpUehs;
Alv
7 ftp+h; kPuh
ftp+h; kPuh a
7
ÞòŸªðò˜ e. Þó£«ê‰Fó¡
.Kk
è™ÖKŠ «ðó£CKòó£èŠ ðEò£ŸPòõ˜.
,ay;
ïìˆFò Þî›: Ü¡ù‹ M´ É¶.

ð¬ìŠ¹èœ: °‚Ã, Í¡Á‹ ÝÁ‹, õ£ Þ‰îŠ ð‚è‹,
wI
áCèœ ºîLò¬õ.
wV
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
Yõ¡ - àJ˜
wL
êˆFò‹ - à‡¬ñ
Ýù‰î îKêù‹ - ñA›õ£ù è£†C
:// A
¬õò‹ - àôè‹
êðî‹ - ÅÀ¬ó
«ñ£Aˆ¶ M¼‹H
ps K
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
1. õ£Q™ º¿Gô¾ Üöè£èˆ _________ ÜOˆî¶.
Ü) îò¾ Ý) îKêù‹
Þ) ¶E¾ ß) îò‚è‹ M¬ì: Ý) îKêù‹
tt
.i
2. Þ‰î _________ º¿õ¶‹ «ð£ŸÁ‹ð® õ£›õ«î Cø‰î õ£›¾.
L al
Ü) ¬õò‹ Ý) õ£ù‹
Þ) ÝN ß) è£ùè‹ M¬ì: Ü) ¬õò‹
3. ‘YõQ™ô£ñ™’ & â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶ _________.
A ad
Ü) Yõ + G™ô£ñ™ Ý) Yõ¡ + G™ô£ñ™
Þ) Yõ¡ + Þ™ô£ñ™ ß) Yõ + Þ™ô£ñ™ M¬ì: Þ) Yõ¡+Þ™ô£ñ™
4. ‘Môƒªè£®ˆ¶’ -& â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶ _________.
Ü) Mô‹ + ªè£®ˆ¶ Ý) Mô‹ + å®ˆ¶
Þ) Mô¡ + å®ˆ¶ ß) Môƒ° + å®ˆ¶ M¬ì: ß) Môƒ°+å®ˆ¶
D ik
5. è£†¬ì + âKˆ¶ & â¡ðî¬ù„ «ê˜ˆªî¿î‚ A¬ì‚°‹ ªê£™ _________.
Ü) è£†¬ìâKˆ¶ Ý) è£†¬ìªòKˆ¶
Þ) è£´âKˆ¶ ß) è£´ªòKˆ¶ M¬ì: Ý) è£†¬ìªòKˆ¶
Alv
6. Þî‹ + î¼‹ & â¡ðî¬ù„ «ê˜ˆªî¿î‚ A¬ì‚°‹ ªê£™ _________.
Ü) Þî‰î¼‹ Ý) Þî‹î¼‹
Þ) Þîˆî¼‹ ß) Þ¬îˆî¼‹
a M¬ì: Ü) Þî‰î¼‹
7
FWtpdh
.Kk
1. ðèˆCƒ è‡ì èù¾ ò£¶?
,ay;
Þ¡Á Þ‰Fò£M¡ M®ò™ «î£¡Pò ï£œ â¡Á ðèˆCƒ èù¾ è‡ì£˜.
2. Þ¼‡ì Ý†C âù âî¬ù eó£ °PŠHÁø£˜?
300 Ý‡´èœ ï‹¬ñ Ü®¬ñŠð´ˆFò Ü‰GòK¡ Ý†C¬ò Þ¼‡ì Ý†C â¡Á
wI
eó£ °PŠHÁø£˜.
wV
rpWtpdh
Þ‰Fòˆî£Œ âšõ£Á è£†CòO‚Aø£œ?
wL
Ü®¬ñò£Œˆ îMˆ¶‚ªè£‡®¼‰î Þ‰Fòˆî£Œ Cùˆ¶ì¡ â¿‰¶,

î¡Â¬ìò ¬è Môƒ¬è à¬ìˆ¶,
:// A
ð¬èõ¬ó ÜNˆ¶,
î¡Â¬ìò ÜM›‰î Ã‰î¬ô º®ˆ¶,
ps K
î¡ ªïŸPJ™ FôèI†´‚ è£†CòO‚Aø£œ.
rpe;jid tpdh
ï£†´ŠðŸ¬ø õ÷˜‚°‹ õ¬èJ™ M´î¬ô ï£¬÷ âšõ£Á ªè£‡ì£ìô£‹?
M´î¬ôŠ «ð£ó£†ì Gè›¾ è£†Cè¬÷ ï£ìèñ£è ïìˆîô£‹.
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1. ªî£‡¬ìñ£Qì‹ å÷¬õ É¶ «ð£î™.
2. ªî£‡¬ìñ£¡ ð¬ìªò´ˆ¶ õ¼‹ ªêŒF¬ò ÜFòñ£¡ å÷¬õ‚°ˆ ªîKMˆî™.
3. å÷¬õ‚°ˆ ªî£‡¬ìñ£¡ î¡ ð¬ì‚è¼Mè¬÷‚ è£†´î™.
4. ÜFòñ£¡ å÷¬õ‚° ªï™L‚èQ õöƒ°î™.
5. ªî£‡¬ìñ£¡ «ð£˜ «õ‡ì£‹ â¡Á º®¾ ªêŒî™.
6. ªî£‡¬ìñ£Qì‹ å÷¬õ ÜFòñ£Q¡ ð¬ì„CøŠ¬ð‚ °PŠð£™ àí˜ˆ¶î™.
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1. ÜFòñ£¡ å÷¬õ‚° ªï™L‚èQ õöƒ°î™.
2. ªî£‡¬ìñ£¡ ð¬ìªò´ˆ¶ õ¼‹ ªêŒF¬ò ÜFòñ£¡ å÷¬õ‚°ˆ ªîKMˆî™.
3. ªî£‡¬ìñ£Qì‹ å÷¬õ É¶ «ð£î™.
4. å÷¬õ‚°ˆ ªî£‡¬ìñ£¡ î¡ ð¬ì‚è¼Mè¬÷‚ è£†´î™.
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5. ªî£‡¬ìñ£Qì‹ å÷¬õ ÜFòñ£Q¡ ð¬ì„CøŠ¬ð‚ °PŠð£™ àí˜ˆ¶î™.
6. ªî£‡¬ìñ£¡ «ð£˜ «õ‡ì£‹ â¡Á º®¾ ªêŒî™.
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fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;
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ºîô¬ñ„ê˜ - Chief Minister
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Þ‰FòŠ Hóîñ˜èO¡ ªðò˜Šð†®ò¬ô Þ¬íòˆF™ «î® â´ˆ¶ â¿¶è.

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Ü. êKò£ù M¬ì¬òˆ «î˜‰ªî´ˆ¶ â¿¶è. (6)
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Ü) ñ£¬ò Ý) áN Þ) º¬ö ß) Ü¬ô
2. Þ‰î-- ________ º¿õ¶‹ «ð£ŸÁ‹ð® õ£›õ«î Cø‰î õ£›¾--.
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Ü) ¬õò‹ Ý) õ£ù‹ Þ) ÝN ß) è£ùè‹
3. Þ‰Fò Üó² Cø‰î ï®è¼‚è£ù ________ -âÂ‹ ð†ìˆ¬î â‹.T.Ý¼‚°
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4. ¹ó†C ï®è˜, ñ‚èœ Fôè‹ â¡ªø™ô£‹ «ð£ŸøŠð†ìõ˜ ________.
Ü) â‹.T.Ý˜ Ý) Cõ£T è«íê¡
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5. â‹.T.Ý˜ «î£ŸÁMˆî ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹ ________.
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Ü) àJ˜ Ý) à‡¬ñ Þ) àôè‹ ß) ÅÀ¬ó

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9. â‹.T.ÝK¡ êÍè ïôˆF†ìƒèœ ï£¡A¬ù â¿¶è.
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10. «õŸÁ¬ñèO™ õ™Lù‹ I°‹ Þìƒè¬÷ â¿¶è.

Þ. CÁM¬ì î¼è. (6)
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11. «ê£ö ió˜è¬÷‚ è‡ì èLƒèŠ ð¬ìió˜èO¡ ªêò™è÷£è‚ èLƒèˆ¶ŠðóE

ÃÁõù ò£¬õ?
12. ðœO‚ °ö‰¬îèÀ‚°‚ è£ôE õöƒ°‹ F†ìˆ¶‚° Ü®Šð¬ìò£è Ü¬ñ‰î
Gè›¬õ â¿¶è.

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A ad
jpU@yu;
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63 ï£ò¡ñ£˜èO™ å¼õ˜.
D ik
ðFªù‡ Cˆî˜èO™ å¼õ˜.
ð¬ìŠ¹ - F¼ñ‰Fó‹.
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kdg;ghlg; ghly;
xd;nw FyKk; xUtnd njtDk;

a
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ed;nw epidkpd; ekdpy;iy ehzhnk

brd;nw g[Fk;fjp ,y;iyEk; rpj;jj;J
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glkhlf; nfhapy; gftw;Fxd;W <apy;

elkhlf; nfhapy;; ek;gh;f;Fm=;F Mfh
elkhlf; nfhapy;; ek;gh;f;Fxd;W <apy;
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glkhlf; nfhapy; gftw;FmJ Mnk

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brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
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Cˆî‹ - àœ÷‹
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ðìñ£ì‚ «è£J™ - ðìƒèœ Ü¬ñ‰î ñ£ìƒè¬÷»¬ìò àœ÷ «è£J™.

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Ü…êñ£†ì£˜èœ.
Ü) ¹ô¬ù Ý) Üø¬ù
Þ) ïñ¬ù ß) ðô¬ù M¬ì: Þ) ïñ¬ù
2. å¡«ø _________ â¡Á è¼F õ£›õ«î ñQîŠ ð‡ð£°‹.
Ü) °ô‹ Ý) °÷‹
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Þ) °í‹ ß) °ì‹ M¬ì: Ü) °ô‹
3. ‘ïñQ™¬ô’ â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶ _________.
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4. ï‹ð˜‚°+Üƒ° â¡ðî¬ù„ «ê˜ˆbj¿î‚ A¬ì‚°‹ ªê£™ _________.
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1. ò£¼‚° âñ¬ùŠ ðŸPò Ü„ê‹ Þ™¬ô?
ñQî˜ Ü¬ùõ¼‹ å«ó Þù‹.
àô¬è‚ è£‚°‹ Þ¬øõÂ‹ å¼õ«ù â¡ð¬î ñùF™ GÁˆ¶ðõ˜èÀ‚°
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âñ¬ùŠ ðŸPò Ü„ê‹ Þ™¬ô.

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2. ñ‚èO¡ àœ÷ˆF™ G¬ôªðŸÁ õ£ö M¼‹¹ðõ˜ ªêŒò«õ‡®ò¶ ò£¶?

ñ‚èO¡ àœ÷ˆF™ G¬ôªðŸÁ õ£ö M¼‹¹ðõ˜,
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ñQî˜ Ü¬ùõ¼‹ å«ó Þù‹,

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ñ‚èÀ‚°„ ªêŒò«õ‡®ò ªî£‡´ °Pˆ¶ˆ F¼Íô˜ ÃÁõ¶ ò£¶?
ðìƒèœ Ü¬ñ‰î «è£JL™ Þ¼‚è‚Ã®ò Þ¬øõÂ‚° å¼ ªð£¼¬÷‚
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Ü¡ø£ì õ£›M™ ï£‹ Hø¼‚° âˆî¬èò àîMè¬÷„ ªêŒòô£‹?
i†´ «õ¬ôèO™ ªðŸ«ø£¼‚° àîM ªêŒòô£‹.
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ºFòõ˜èœ ê£¬ô¬ò‚ èì‚°‹ «ð£¶ Üõ˜èÀ‚° àîõô£‹.
õ°ŠH™ H¡îƒAò ñ£íõ˜èÀ‚°Š ð£ì‹ ªê£™Lˆ îóô£‹.
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1. ï£ò¡ñ£˜èœ _________ «ð˜.
Alv
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2. ‘îI› Íõ£Jó‹‘ â¡Á Ü¬ö‚èŠð´‹ Ë™ _________.
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3. å¡«ø °ô‹ âÂ‹ èM¬îŠð£ì™ Ü¬ñ‰î Ë™ _________.
,ay;
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Þ) F¼Šð£¬õ ß) F¼ªõ‹ð£¬õ M¬ì: Ý) F¼ñ‰Fó‹
4. âñ¡ â¡Â‹ ªð£¼œ î¼‹ ªê£™ _________.
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Ü) Cˆî‹ Ý) ï‹ð˜
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6. ï‹ð˜ â¡Â‹ ªê£™L¡ ªð£¼œ_________.

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Þ) Ü®ò£˜ ß) «è£J™ M¬ì: Þ) Ü®ò£˜
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1. F¼Íô˜ ðŸP ci˜ ÜP‰î ªêŒFè¬÷ â¿¶è.
F¼Íô˜ 63 ï£ò¡ñ£˜èO™ å¼õ˜.
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F¼ñ‰Fó‹ â¡Â‹ Ë¬ô â¿F»œ÷£˜.
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2. F¼ñ‰Fó‹ °PŠ¹ õ¬óè.
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F¼ñ‰Fóˆ¬î ÞòŸPòõ˜ F¼Íô˜.
3000 ð£ì™è¬÷‚ ªè£‡ì Ë™ Þ¶.
ð¡Q¼ F¼º¬øèO™ ðˆî£‹ F¼º¬ø Ë™.
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3. ïìñ£´‹ «è£J™ â¡Á F¼Íô˜ ò£¬ó‚ ÃÁAø£˜?
ïìñ£´‹ «è£J™ â¡Á F¼Íô˜ Ü®ò£˜è÷£Aò ñ‚è¬÷‚ ÃÁAø£˜.
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ñ£Â‚°Š H¬íò£è «õìQì‹ G¡øõ˜ ºèñ¶ïH.
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Þ÷‹ õòF«ô«ò ºŸÁ‹ ¶ø‰îõ˜.

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ë£ù‹ ªðŸø£˜.
ð¬ìŠ¹èœ: â‚è£÷‚ è‡E, ñ«ù£¡ñE‚ è‡E, ï‰b²õó‚ è‡E.
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Ü) ä‰F¬íè¬÷ Ý) ÜÁ²¬õè¬÷
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2. ë£Qò˜ Cø‰î è¼ˆ¶è¬÷ ñ‚èOì‹ _________.
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D ik
Þ) Cø‰îù˜ ß) ¶ø‰îù˜ M¬ì: Ü) ðè˜‰îù˜
3. ‘Ýù‰îªõœ÷‹’ â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶ _________.
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Alv
Þ) Ýù‰î‹ + ªõœ÷‹ ß) Ýù‰î˜ + ªõœ÷‹
M¬ì: Þ) Ýù‰î‹ + ªõœ÷‹
4. àœ + Þ¼‚°‹ â¡ðî¬ù„ «ê˜ˆªî¿î‚ A¬ì‚°‹ ªê£™ _________.
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à‡¬ñ ÜP¬õ àí˜‰«î£˜ àœ÷ˆF™ Þ¡ðŠ ªð¼‚è£Œ‚ è¬ó èì‰¶
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ñù‹ èôƒ°‹.
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°íƒ°®ò£˜ ðó£ðóˆFì‹ «õ‡´õù ò£¬õ?

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àœ«÷ Þ¼‚°‹ à‡¬ñò£ù ÜP¾ åO Ýùõ«ù!

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ï£¡ ñù‹ èôƒA Ü¬ôA¡«ø¡.
c à‡¬ñ ÜPM¬ù àí˜‰îõ˜èO¡ àœ÷ˆFŸ°œ Þ¡ðŠªð¼‚è£Œ, è¬ó
èì‰¶ ªð£ƒ°‹ èìô£è M÷ƒA GŸA¡ø£Œ!
«ñô£ù ªð£¼«÷! ä‹ªð£Pè¬÷ Üì‚A Ýœõ¶ Iè ÜKò ªêòô£°‹.
ÜŠªð£PèO¡ Þò™¬ð àí˜‰¶ ï™õNŠð´ˆ¶‹ ÜPM¬ù âù‚°ˆ î‰¶,
Ü¼œ ªêŒõ£ò£è!
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ä‹ªð£Pè¬÷‚ ªè£‡´ ï£‹ ªêŒò«õ‡®ò ïŸªêò™èœ ò£¬õ?
è‡, ªêM, õ£Œ, Í‚°, ªñŒ ÝAòù ä‹ªð£Pèœ Ý°‹.
è‡èœ Íô‹ àJ˜ Þó‚è‹ è£†´î™ «õ‡´‹.
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ªêM Íô‹ ªðK«ò£˜èO¡ ïŸªê£™ «è†ì™ «õ‡´‹.
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ÃÁî™ «õ‡´‹.
Í‚A¡ Íô‹ âKõ£» èC¾ àœO†ìõŸ¬ø àí˜‰¶, MðˆFL¼‰¶ î´‚è
àî¾î™ «õ‡´‹.
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àî¾î™ «õ‡´‹.
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1. a
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3. ê¶óAK, ¹ø£ñ¬ô, ï£èñ¬ô ºîLò ñ¬ôŠð°FèO™ îõIòŸP ë£ù‹

ªðŸøõ˜ _________.
wL
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FWtpdh.
ps K
1. °íƒ°® ñvî£¡ ê£A¹ °PŠ¹ õ¬óè.

ÞòŸªðò˜: ²™î£¡ ÜŠ¶™ è£î˜.
Þ÷‹õòF«ô«ò ºŸÁ‹ ¶ø‰îõ˜.
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ïM™ªî£Á‹ Ë™ïò‹ «ð£½‹ ðJ™ªî£Á‹
Alv
ð‡¹¬ì ò£÷˜ ªî£ì˜¹.
ð‡¹¬ìò£˜Š ð†´à‡´ àôè‹ Ü¶Þ¡«ø™

ñ‡¹‚° ñ£Œõ¶ ñ¡.
a
8
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
.Kk
,ay;
è£ù- - è£´
ï°î™ - CKˆî™
ï†ì™ - îõÁ ªêŒî™
wI
H®ˆî™ - F¼ˆ¶î™
wV
ÝŒ‰¶ - Ýó£Œ‰¶
«è‡¬ñ- - ï†¹
wL
è¬ì - ÞÁF
ñ‡¹‚° - ñ‡µ‚°
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ñ£Œõ¶ - ÜPõ¶
è÷‹ - ð£ˆFó‹
ps K
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
1. Ý‡¬ñJ¡ Ã˜¬ñ _________.
Ü) õPòõ¼‚° àî¾î™ Ý) ð¬èõ¼‚° àî¾î™
Þ) ï‡ðÂ‚° àî¾î™ ß) àøMù¼‚° àî¾î™
M¬ì: Ý) ð¬èõ¼‚° àî¾î™
tt
.i
2. õÁ¬ñ õ‰î è£ôˆF™ _________ °¬øò£ñ™ õ£ö «õ‡´‹.
L al
Ü) Þ¡ð‹ Ý) É‚è‹
Þ) á‚è‹ ß) ã‚è‹ M¬ì: Þ) á‚è‹
3. ‘ªð¼…ªê™õ‹ ‘â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶ _________.
A ad
Ü) ªðKò + ªê™õ‹ Ý) ªð¼… + ªê™õ‹
Þ) ªð¼ + ªê™õ‹ ß) ªð¼¬ñ + ªê™õ‹
M¬ì-: ß) ªð¼¬ñ + ªê™õ‹
4. ‘áó£‡¬ñ‘ â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶ _________.
D ik
Ü) á˜ + Ý‡¬ñ Ý) áó£‡ + ¬ñ
Þ) á + Ý‡¬ñ ß) á¼ + Ý‡¬ñ
M¬ì-: Ü) á˜ + Ý‡¬ñ
Alv
5. FK‰¶ + ÜŸÁ â¡ðî¬ù„ «ê˜ˆªî¿î‚ A¬ì‚°‹ ªê£™ _________.
Ü) FK‰î¶ÜŸÁ Ý) FK‰îŸÁ
Þ) FK‰¶ŸÁ ß) FK¾ŸÁ M¬ì: Ý) FK‰îŸÁ
a
8
bghUj;Jf.
1. Þ¡ð‹ î¼õ¶ Ü) ïŸð‡H™ô£îõ¡ ªðŸø ªð¼…ªê™õ‹
.Kk
-
,ay;
2. ï†¹ â¡ð¶ - Ý) °¡PñEò÷¾ îõÁ

3. ªð¼¬ñ¬ò ÜNŠð¶ - Þ) ªê™õ‹ I°‰î è£ô‹
4. ðE¾ ªè£œÀ‹ è£ô‹ - ß) CKˆ¶ ñAö ñ†´ñ¡Á
wI
5. ðòQ¡P ÜNõ¶ - à) ð‡¹¬ìòõ˜ ï†¹

wV
M¬ì: 1.à 2.ß 3.Ý 4.Þ 5.Ü

FWtpdh.
wL
1. â¶ ªð¼¬ñ¬òˆ î¼‹?
è£†´ ºò¬ô i›ˆFò Ü‹H¬ù ã‰¶õ¬î Mì, ò£¬ù‚°‚ °P¬õˆ¶ îõPò
:// A
«õ¬ô ã‰¶î™ ªð¼¬ñ î¼‹.

2. ï‡ð˜èO¡ Þò™¬ð Ü÷‰¶ è£†´‹ Ü÷¾«è£™ â¶?
¶¡ð«ñ ïñ¶ ï‡ð˜èO¡ à‡¬ñò£ù Þò™¬ð Ü÷‰¶ è£†´‹ Ü÷¾«è£ô£°‹.
ps K
3. Þš¾ôè‹ ò£ó£™ Þòƒ°õî£èˆ F¼‚°øœ ÃÁAø¶?

ð‡¹¬ìò ê£¡«ø£˜è÷£™, Þ‰î àôè‹ Þòƒ°õî£èˆ F¼‚°øœ ÃÁAø¶.
4. ï†¹ âîŸ° àKò¶ â¡Á F¼õœÀõ˜ °PŠHÁø£˜?
ï†¹ â¡ð¶ CKˆ¶Š «ðC ñA›õîŸ° ñ†´‹ àKòî¡Á.
ï‡ð˜ îõÁ ªêŒî£™ Üõ¬ó‚ è‡®ˆ¶ F¼ˆ¶õîŸ°‹ àKò¶.
tt
.i
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
L al
1. âî¬ù Ý‡¬ñ â¡Á ÃÁõ˜?
ð¬èõ¬ó âF˜ˆ¶ GŸ°‹ ióˆ¬î Ý‡¬ñ â¡Á ÃÁõ˜.
A ad
2. Ý‡¬ñJ¡ Ã˜¬ñ â¡Á âî¬ù‚ ÃÁõ˜?
ð¬èõ¼‚°‹ ¶¡ð‹ õ¼‹«ð£¶ àîM ªêŒî™ Ý‡¬ñJ¡ Ã˜¬ñ â¡Á ÃÁõ˜.
3. ð‡¹¬ìò£÷˜ ªî£ì˜¹ âî¬ùŠ «ð£¡ø¶?
ð‡¹¬ìò£÷˜ ªî£ì˜¹ ï™ô Ë™è¬÷Š ð®‚èŠ ð®‚è Þ¡ð‹ î¼õ¬îŠ «ð£¡ø¶.
D ik
4. ªð¼¬ñ âŠ«ð£¶ ÜN»‹?
ñ¬ôò÷¾ ªð¼¬ñ à¬ìòõó£è Þ¼‰î£½‹, °¡PñE Ü÷¾ îõÁ ªêŒî£™
Üõó¶ ªð¼¬ñ ÜN‰¶M´‹.
Alv
rpWtpdh.
1. ‘‘è£ù ºò™âŒî Ü‹HQ™ ò£¬ù”
H¬öˆî«õ™ ã‰î™ ÞQ¶” a
8
& Þ‚°øO™ ðJ¡Á õ¼‹ ÜE¬ò M÷‚°è.
.Kk
ðJ¡Á õ¼‹ ÜE: HP¶ ªñ£Nî™ ÜE
,ay;
Þô‚èí‹:
àõ¬ñ¬ò ñ†´‹ ÃP ªð£¼¬÷Š ªðø ¬õŠð¶ HP¶ªñ£Nî™ ÜE Ý°‹.
M÷‚è‹:
wI
«ñŸ°Pˆî F¼‚°øO™ àœ÷ àõ¬ñ, ‘Mì£ ºòŸC«ò ªð¼¬ñ î¼‹‘ â¡Â‹

wV
ªð£¼¬÷Š ªðø ¬õˆîî£™ HP¶ªñ£Nî™ ÜE ÝJŸÁ.
2. ‘‘ïM™ªî£Á‹ Ë™ïò‹ «ð£½‹ ðJ™ªî£Á‹

wL
ð‡¹¬ì ò£÷˜ ªî£ì˜¹”

& Þ‚°ø†ð£M™ ðJ¡Á õ‰¶œ÷ ÜE¬ò M÷‚°è.
:// A
ðJ¡Áõ‰¶œ÷ ÜE: àõ¬ñòE

Þô‚èí‹:
ps K
àõ¬ñ, ªð£¼œ, àõñ à¼¹ ÝAòõŸ¬ø ªõOŠð¬ìò£è‚ ÃÁõ¶

àõ¬ñòE Ý°‹.
M÷‚è‹:
“Ë™ ð®‚è Þ¡ð‹ î¼‹” â¡ð¶ àõ¬ñ.
“«ð£ô” â¡ð¶ àõñ à¼¹.
“ð‡¹¬ìòõ˜ ï†¹ ÞQ‚°‹” â¡ð¶ ªð£¼œ.
tt
.i
- õ¬ñ, ªð£¼œ, àõñ à¼¹ Þ‹Í¡Á‹ ªõOŠð¬ìò£è õ‰îî£™ Þ‚°øœ
à
L al
àõ¬ñòE ÝJŸÁ.
3. ‘‘ð‡Hô£¡ ªðŸø ªð¼…ªê™õ‹ ï¡ð£™

èô‹b¬ñ ò£™FK‰¶ ÜŸÁ”
A ad
& Þ‚°ø†ð£M™ ðJ¡Á õ‰¶œ÷ ÜE¬ò M÷‚°è.
ðJ¡Á õ‰¶œ÷ ÜE: àõ¬ñòE
Þô‚èí‹:
àõ¬ñ, ªð£¼œ, àõñ à¼¹ ÝAòõŸ¬ø ªõOŠð¬ìò£è‚ ÃÁõ¶
D ik
àõ¬ñòE Ý°‹.
M÷‚è‹:
“ÉŒ¬ñòŸø ð£ˆFóˆF™ ¬õ‚°‹ ð£™ FKî™” â¡ð¶ àõ¬ñ.
Alv
“ÜŸÁ” â¡ð¶ àõñ à¼¹.
“ïŸð‡¹ Þ™ô£îõ¡ ªðŸø ªê™õ‹ ðò¡ðì£¶ ÜN»‹” â¡ð¶ ªð£¼œ.
- õ¬ñ, ªð£¼œ, àõñ à¼¹ ÝAò Í¡Á‹ ªõOŠð¬ìò£è õ‰îî£™ Þ‚°øœ
à
a
8
àõ¬ñòE ÝJŸÁ.
ðìˆFŸ°Š ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù F¼‚°ø¬÷ â¿¶è.
.Kk
,ay;
wI
wV
wL
M¬ì:
è£ù ºò™âŒî Ü‹HQ™ ò£¬ù
:// A
H¬öˆî«õ™ ã‰î™ ÞQ¶

ps K

tt
.i
myFj; njh;t[
L al
Þò™ & 8
A ad
1. å¡«ø ________ â¡Á è¼F õ£›õ«î ñQîŠ ð‡ð£°‹.
Ü) °ô‹ Ý) °÷‹
Þ) °í‹ ß) °í‹
D ik
2. ‘ïñQ™¬ô’ â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ô HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶ ________.
Ü) ï‹ + Þ™¬ô Ý) ïñ¶ + Þ™¬ô
Þ) ïñ¡ + G™¬ô ß) ïñ¡ + Þ™¬ô
Alv
3. ë£Qò˜ Cø‰î è¼ˆ¶è¬÷ ñ‚èOì‹-- ________.
Ü) ðè˜‰îù˜ Ý) ðè˜‰îù˜
Þ) Cø‰îù ß) ¶ø‰îù˜
a
4. Ü«ò£ˆFî£êK¡ ¹¶¬ñò£ù C‰î¬ùèÀ‚° Ü®ˆî÷ñ£è Ü¬ñ‰î¶
8
Üõó¶ -________.
Ü) Ý›‰î ð®Š¹ Ý) ªõOï£†´Š ðòí‹
.Kk
Þ) ÞîNò™ ð†ìP¾ ß) ªñ£NŠ¹ô¬ñ
,ay;
5. Ü«ò£ˆFî£êK¡ ÞòŸªðò˜ -________.
Ü) è£ˆîõó£ò¡ Ý) ó£ñê£I
wI
Þ) dñ£ó£š ß) Ü«ò£ˆFî£ê˜
wV
6. ºî™ â¿ˆ¶ å¡Põóˆ ªî£´Šð¶ ________--.

Ü) â¶¬è Ý) Þ¬ò¹
wL
Þ) Ü‰î£F ß) «ñ£¬ù
Ý. °ÁM¬ì î¼è. (8)
:// A
7. ò£¼‚° âñ¬ùŠ ðŸP Ü„êI™¬ô?

8. ñQîQ¡ ñù‹ èôƒè‚ è£óíñ£è Ü¬ñõ¶ ò£¶?
9. î¬÷ â¡ð¶ ò£¶?
ps K
10. Ü«ò£ˆFî£ê˜ ðFŠHˆî Ë™èœ ò£¬õ?

Þ. CÁM¬ì î¼è. (6)
11. °íƒ°®ò£˜ ðó£ðóˆFì‹ «õ‡´õù ò£¬õ?
12. ÜóCò™ M´î¬ô ðŸPò Ü«ò£ˆFî£êK¡ è¼ˆ¶èœ ò£¬õ?

tt
.i
ftpijg; ngiH
L al
,ay;
caph;f;Fz=;fs;
9
A ad
,iwaurd;
,iwaurd;
ÞòŸªðò˜ - «ê, «ê²ó£ê£
D ik
ðE - îI›Š«ðó£CKò˜
ð¬ìŠ¹ - è¡QŠð£¬õ
Alv
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
G¬ø - «ñ¡¬ñ Ü¿‚è£Á - ªð£ø£¬ñ
ªð£¬ø - ªð£Á¬ñ a ñî‹ - ªè£œ¬è
9
ªð£„ê£Š¹ - «ê£˜¾ Þè™ - ð¬è

¬ñò™ - M¼Šð‹ ñ¡Â‹ - G¬ôªðŸø
.Kk
æ˜Š¹ - Ýó£Œ‰¶ ªîOî™
,ay;
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
wI

wV
1. Ü´ˆîõ˜ õ£›¬õ‚ è‡´ _________ ªè£œ÷‚Ãì£¶.

Ü) àõ¬è Ý) G¬ø
wL
Þ) Ü¿‚è£Á ß) Þ¡ð‹ M¬ì: Þ) Ü¿‚è£Á

2. ï£‹ c‚è «õ‡®òõŸÁœ å¡Á-- _________.
:// A
Ü) ªð£„ê£Š¹ Ý) ¶E¾
Þ) ñ£ù‹ ß) âO¬ñ M¬ì: Ý) ªð£„ê£Š¹
ps K
3. ‘Þ¡ð¶¡ð‹Õ â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶-- _________.

Ü) Þ¡ð‹ + ¶¡¹ Ý) Þ¡ð‹ + ¶¡ð‹
Þ) Þ¡ð + Ü¡ð‹ ß) Þ¡ð + Ü¡¹ M¬ì: Ý) Þ¡ð‹+¶¡ð‹
4. ‘°íƒèœ + â™ô£‹Õ â¡ðî¬ù„ «ê˜ˆªî¿î‚ A¬ì‚°‹ ªê£™-_

- ________.
Ü) °íƒèœâ™ô£‹ Ý) °íªñ™ô£‹
Þ) °íƒèO™ô£‹ ß) °íƒèª÷™ô£‹
M¬ì: ß) °íƒèª÷™ô£‹
tt
.i
bghUj;Jf
L al
1. G¬ø - Ü) ªð£Á¬ñ
2. ªð£¬ø - Ý) M¼Šð‹
3. ñî‹ - Þ) «ñ¡¬ñ
A ad
4. ¬ñò™ - ß) ªè£œ¬è M¬ì: 1.Þ 2.Ü 3.ß 4.Ý
FWtpdh
1. ñQî˜èO¡ ªð£¶ Þò™ð£è‚ è¡QŠð£¬õ Ë™ ÃÁõ¶ ò£¶?
ÜP¾ è¼¬í Ý¬ê Ü„ê‹
D ik
Ü¡¹ Þó‚è‹ Cù‹ ï£í‹
«ñ¡¬ñ ªð£ø£¬ñ âO¬ñ G¬ù¾
¶E¾ Þ¡ð‹ ¶¡ð‹ ªð£Á¬ñ
Alv
ªè£œ¬è¬òŠ H¡ðŸÁî™ «ê£˜¾ ñ£ù‹ Üø‹
ªõÁŠ¹ ñA›„C á‚è‹ M¼Šð‹
ªõŸP a ð¬è Þ÷¬ñ º¶¬ñ
9
ñøF Ýó£Œ‰¶ ªîOî™
ÝAò¬õ ñQî˜èO¡ ªð£¶ Þò™¹èœ Ý°‹.
.Kk
,ay;
2. ñQî˜èOì‹ àœ÷ ð‡¹è÷£è‚ è¡QŠð£¬õ Ë™ ÃÁõùõŸÁœ ïŸð‡¹èœ
ò£¬õ?
ÜP¾ «ñ¡¬ñ ªõŸP
wI
è¼¬í âO¬ñ Ýó£Œ‰¶ ªîOî™

wV
Ü¡¹ ªð£Á¬ñ
Þó‚è‹ Üø‹
wL
ÝAòùõ£°‹.
rpWtpdh
:// A
1. ñQî˜èOì‹ °M‰F¼‚°‹ ð‡¹è÷£è‚ è¡QŠð£¬õ Ë™ ÃÁõù ò£¬õ?

ÜP¾ è¼¬í Ý¬ê Ü„ê‹
ps K
Ü¡¹ Þó‚è‹ Cù‹ ï£í‹

«ñ¡¬ñ ªð£ø£¬ñ âO¬ñ G¬ù¾
¶E¾ Þ¡ð‹ ¶¡ð‹ ªð£Á¬ñ
ªè£œ¬è¬òŠ H¡ðŸÁî™ «ê£˜¾ ñ£ù‹ Üø‹
ªõÁŠ¹ ñA›„C á‚è‹ M¼Šð‹
ªõŸP ð¬è Þ÷¬ñ º¶¬ñ
ñøF Ýó£Œ‰¶ ªîOî™
ÝAòù ñQî˜èOì‹ °M‰F¼‚°‹ ð‡¹è÷£è‚ è¡QŠð£¬õ Ë™ ÃÁA¡ø¶.
tt
.i
rpe;jid tpdh
L al
ñQî˜èœ õ÷˜‚è «õ‡®ò ð‡¹è÷£è¾‹ Mô‚è «õ‡®ò ð‡¹è÷£è¾‹
cƒèœ è¼¶õù ò£¬õ?
õ÷˜‚è «õ‡®ò ð‡¹èœ:
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à‡¬ñ Cù‹ ªè£œ÷£¬ñ Þó‚è‹ ªè£œÀî™
«ï˜¬ñ î¡ù‹H‚¬è ê£¡«ø£˜è¬÷Š H¡ðŸÁî™
è¼¬í ºòŸC Íˆ«î£¬ó ñFˆî™
Üø‹ è®ù à¬öŠ¹
D ik
ÜP¾ ã¬ö‚° àî¾î™
Mô‚è «õ‡®ò ð‡¹èœ:
ªð£Œ ñøF Ü„ê‹
Alv
è÷¾ «ê£‹ð™ Ý¬ê
Cù‹ Ýì‹ðó‹ ¹ø‹ ÃÁî™
ªð£ø£¬ñ a
9
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
.Kk
,ay;

1. F¼Šð£¬õ â¡Â‹ Ë¬ôŠ ð£®òõ˜-- _________.
Ü) Ý‡ì£œ Ý) «ê²ó£ê£
wI
Þ) ñ£E‚èõ£êè˜ ß) Þ¬øòóê¡ M¬ì: Ü) Ý‡ì£œ

wV
2. F¼ªõ‹ð£¬õ Ë¬ô ÞòŸPòõ˜-- _________.

Ü) Ý‡ì£œ Ý) «ê²ó£ê£
wL
Þ) ñ£E‚èõ£êè˜ ß) Þ¬øòóê¡ M¬ì: Þ) ñ£E‚èõ£êè˜

3. ‘ªð‡íóCÕ â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆªî¿î‚ A¬ì‚°‹ ªê£™-- _________.
:// A
Ü) ªð‡ + ÜóC Ý) ªð‡¬ñ + ÜóC

Þ) ªð‡í + ÜóC ß) ªð‡ + íóC M¬ì: Ü) ªð‡ + ÜóC
ps K
4. ‘ªð£ø£¬ñÕ â¡Â‹ ªð£¼œ î¼‹ ªê£™-- _________.

Ü) ñî‹ Ý) è™
Þ) Ü¿‚è£Á ß) G¬ø M¬ì: Þ) Ü¿‚è£Á
5. ‘Þè™Õ â¡Â‹ ªê£™L¡ ªð£¼œ-- _________.
Ü) ªð£ø£¬ñ Ý) ªè£œ¬è
Þ) ð¬è ß) G¬ôªðŸø M¬ì: Þ) ð¬è
tt
.i
FWtpdh
L al
1. ð£¬õ Ë™èœ ò£¬õ?
F¼Šð£¬õ, F¼ªõ‹ð£¬õ, è¡QŠð£¬õ.
2. ð£¬õ «ï£¡¹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù?
A ad
ñ£˜èN ñ£î‹ ªð£¿¶ M®»‹ º¡«ð,
ªð‡èœ É‚èˆFL¼‰¶ â¿‰¶ Hø ªð‡è¬÷»‹ â¿ŠH‚ªè£‡´,
ÝŸÁ‚°„ ªê¡Á có£® Þ¬øõ¬ù õNð´‹ õö‚è‹ ‘ð£¬õ «ï£¡¹Õ Ý°‹.
3. F¼Šð£¬õ - Ë™ ðŸP °PŠH´è.
D ik
F¼ñ£¬ô õNðì„ ªê™½‹ ªð‡èœ Hø ªð‡è¬÷ â¿Š¹õî£è Ý‡ì£œ
ð£®òË™ F¼Šð£¬õ Ý°‹.
Ý‡ì£œ Þ‰Ë¬ôŠ ð£®»œ÷£˜.
Alv
4. F¼ªõ‹ð£¬õ - ðŸP‚ °PŠH´è.
Cõªð¼ñ£¬ù õNðì„ ªê™½‹ ªð‡èœ Hø ªð‡è¬÷ â¿Š¹õî£èŠ
ð£ìŠð†ì Ë™ F¼ªõ‹ð£¬õ Ý°‹.
Þ‰Ë¬ôŠ ð£®òõ˜ ñ£E‚èõ£êè˜.
a
9
5. â‰Ë¬ôˆ î¿M‚ ‘è¡QŠð£¬õÕ Ë¬ô Þ¬øòóê¡ â¿Fù£˜?
F¼Šð£¬õ Ë¬ôˆ î¿M‚ ‘è¡QŠð£¬õÕ â¡ø Ë¬ô Þ¬øòóê¡ â¿Fù£˜.
.Kk
,ay;

ftpijg; ngiH
wI
,ay;
wV
,isa njhHDf;F
9
wL
K.nkj;jh
:// A
ftp+h; kPuh
õ£ù‹ð£® Þò‚è‚ èMë˜èÀœ °PŠHìˆî‚èõ˜.

ps K
¹¶‚èM¬î¬òŠ ðóõô£‚Aò º¡«ù£®.

ð¬ìŠ¹èœ: è‡a˜Š Ì‚èœ, á˜õô‹, «ê£öGô£, ñ°ìGô£
àœO†ì ðô Ë™èœ.
ðE: è™ÖKŠ «ðó£CKò˜
CøŠ¹:- ÞõK¡ ‘Ýè£òˆ¶‚° Ü´ˆî i´Õ â¡Â‹ ¹¶‚èM¬î
Ë™ ê£AˆFò Üè£ªîI M¼¶ ªðŸø¶.
tt
.i
kdg;ghlg; ghly;
L al
Xote;J ifFYf;f eP
xUtUkpy;iyah> tpHpj;bjGk; jpirna
cd;Dld; ePna g{kpf;Ff; fpHf;F-
A ad
ifFYf;fpf; bfhs;- cd;
tpuy;fspy; xspUk;
J}=;fp tpGe;jhy;
Nhpatpsf;F-
g{kp cdf;Fg;
gLf;ifahfpwJ el-
D ik
tpHpj;J ele;jhy; ehiskl;Lky;y
mJnt cdf;Fg; ,d;Wk;
ghijahfpwJ- ek;KilaJjhd;
Alv
el-
Mrphpah; : K.nkj;jh
a
ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs;
9

.Kk
,ay;
1. à¡Âì¡ c«ò _________ ªè£œ.

Ü) «ê˜‰¶ Ý) ð¬è
Þ) ¬è°½‚A‚ ß) ï†¹ M¬ì: Þ) ¬è°½‚A‚
wI
2. èõ¬ôèœ _- ________ Ü™ô.

wV
Ü) ²¬ñèœ Ý) ²¬õèœ
Þ) ¶¡ðƒèœ ß) ¬è‚°ö‰¬îèœ
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4. ‘«ð£õF™¬ôÕ â¡Â‹ ªê£™¬ôŠ HKˆ¶ â¿î‚ A¬ìŠð¶-- _________.

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Ü) MNªò¿‹ Ý) MNˆªî¿‹
Þ) MNˆî¿‹ ß) MNˆ¶â¿‹ M¬ì: Ý) MNˆªî¿‹
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1. èõ¬ôè¬÷‚ èMë˜ âšõ£Á à¼õèŠð´ˆ¶Aø£˜?
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2. «î£™M âŠ«ð£¶ É‡´«è£ô£°‹?
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Þ) º.«ñˆî£ ß) èMñE M¬ì: Þ) º.«ñˆî£
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Þ) èõ¬ôèœ ß) F¬ê M¬ì: Ý) ð£¬îèœ
4. à¡ Mó™èO™ _
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1. î¡ù‹H‚¬è â¡Â‹ î¬ôŠH™ èM¬î å¡¬ø â¿F õ°ŠH™ ðA˜è.
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4. Ü‹«ðˆèK¡ êÍèŠ ðEè¬÷Š ð£ó£†® Þ‰Fò Üó² _________ M¼¶ õöƒAò¶--.

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M¬ì: ²î‰Fó ªî£Nô£÷˜ è†C

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dñ£ó£š ó£‹T ð®ˆî ðœOJ™ ñè£«îš Ü‹«ðˆè˜ â¡ø ÝCKò˜ dñ£ó£š
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2. b‡ì£¬ñ‚° âFó£è Ü‹«ðˆè˜ «ñŸªè£‡ì ðEèœ Þó‡®¬ù â¿¶è.
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ñ‚èœ Ý†C ï¬ìªðŸø ï£´èœ ðôõŸP™ Þ¼‰¶ Þ‰Fò ï¬ìº¬ø‚°Š
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Ýó£Œ‰¶ Þ‰Fò ï£†®Ÿè£ù ê†ìˆ¬î Ü‹«ðˆè˜ à¼õ£‚Aù£˜.
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2. Ü‹«ðˆèK¡ ºî™ «î˜î™ ªõŸP °Pˆ¶ â¿¶è.
1935 Ý‹ Ý‡®™ ñ£Gô ²ò£†C õöƒ°õîŸè£ù Þ‰Fò Üóê£ƒè„ ê†ì‹
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G¬ø«õŸøŠð†ì¶. Üî¡ð®, «î˜î™ ï¬ìªðÁ‹ â¡Á ÜPM‚èŠð†ì¶.
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Üõ˜ ªõŸP ªðŸø¶ì¡ ÜõK¡ è†C «õ†ð£÷˜èœ 15 «ð¬ó»‹ ªõŸP ªðø„

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Þî¡ M¬÷õ£è, å¼ ªî£°FJ™ ªð£¶ «õ†ð£÷¬óˆ «î˜‰ªî´‚è å¼
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Þó†¬ì õ£‚°K¬ñ õöƒèŠð†ì¶.
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TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
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1. Þ‰Fò ÜóCò™ ê£êùˆF¡ î‰¬î _________.
Ü) ñè£ˆñ£ è£‰F Ý) üõý˜ô£™ «ï¼
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2. Ü‹«ðˆè˜ Hø‰î Ý‡´ _________-.
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Ü) 1891 Ý) 1981
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Þ) 1918 ß) 1198 M¬ì: Ü) 1891

3. å´‚èŠð†«ì£˜ ï™õ£›¾ «ðó¬õ âÂ‹ Ü¬ñŠ¬ð GÁMòõ˜ _ - ________.
Ü) ñè£ˆñ£ è£‰F Ý) üõý˜ô£™ «ï¼
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4. å´‚èŠð†«ì£˜ ï™õ£›¾ «ðó¬õ ªî£ìƒèŠð†ì Ý‡´ _________.

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Þ) 1981 ß) 1891 M¬ì: Ý) 1924

5. ºîô£õ¶ õ†ì«ñ¬ê ñ£ï£´ ï¬ìªðŸø Þì‹ _
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Þ) Þ‰Fò£ ß) Yù£ M¬ì: Ý) ÞƒAô£‰¶
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6. ºîô£õ¶ õ†ì«ñ¬ê ñ£ï£´ ï¬ìªðŸø Ý‡´ _________.

Ü) 1930 Ý) 1947
Þ) 1935 ß) 1950 M¬ì: Ü) 1930
7. å´‚èŠð†ì ð£óî‹ â¡Â‹ Þî› ªî£ìƒèŠð†ì Ý‡´ _
- ________.
Ü) 1920 Ý) 1924
Þ) 1927 ß) 1891 M¬ì: Þ) 1927
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8. Ü‹«ðˆè˜ ñ¬ø‰î Ý‡´ _________.
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Ü) 1956 Ý) 1965
Þ) 1957 ß) 1981 M¬ì: Ü) 1956
9. Ü‹«ðˆè¼‚°Š ‘‘ð£óî óˆù£ M¼¶Ó õöƒèŠð†ì Ý‡´ _________.
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Ü) 1992 Ý) 1990
Þ) 1997 ß) 2010 M¬ì: Ý) 1990
1. _________ dñ£ó£š ó£‹TJ¡ ÝCKò˜--. M¬ì: ñè£«îš Ü‹«ðˆè˜
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2. Ü‹«ðˆè˜ îñ¶ ðœO‚ è™M¬òˆ ªî£ìƒAò Þì‹-- _________.
M¬ì: êî£ó£
3. _________ ð«ó£ì£ ñ¡ù˜--. M¬ì: ê£ò£Tó£š
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4. Ü‹«ðˆèK¡ ºî™ Ë™-- _________.
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5. Ü‹«ðˆè¼‚° º¬ùõ˜ ð†ì‹ õöƒAò ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹-- _________.
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Ü‹ðõ£«î â¡Â‹ áK™ Hø‰î£˜.
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2. Ü‹«ðˆèK¡ ªðŸ«ø£˜ ò£õ˜?

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3. Ü‹«ðˆè˜ Ëôèˆ¬î âšõ£Á ðò¡ð´ˆFù£˜?

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à¬öŠH¡ CøŠ¹:
à¬öŠ«ð àò˜¾ î¼‹ â¡ð¶ ðöªñ£N. à¬öŠð£™ õ¼‹ ªð£¼«÷ â¡Á‹
G¬ôˆ¶ GŸ°‹. Môƒ°èÀ‹ ðø¬õèÀ‹ îñ‚°ˆ «î¬õò£ù àí¬õˆ
tt
.i
î£«ñ à¬öˆ¶ «î®Š ªðŸÁ‚ ªè£œA¡øù. à¬öŠH™ô£ñ™ õ¼‹ ªê™õˆ¬î
M†´M†´ à‡¬ñò£ù à¬öŠð£™ õ¼‹ ªê™õˆ¬î ï£‹ ÜÂðM‚è «õ‡´‹.
L al
à¬öŠð£™ àò˜‰îõ˜èœ:
î£ñv Ý™õ£ â®ê¡, ä¡v®¡, T.®. ï£»´, ì£‚ì˜ ÜŠ¶™ èô£‹ ÝAò
â‡íŸø ÜPë˜èœ î‹º¬ìò è®ù à¬öŠð£™ õ£›M™ º¡«ùP Þ¼‚Aø£˜èœ
A ad
â¡ð¬î Üõ˜èO¡ õ£›‚¬è õóô£Á ïñ‚° àí˜ˆ¶Aø¶.
º®¾¬ó:
à¬öŠH¡ àò˜M¬ù àí˜‰¶, ï£‹ Ü¬ùõ¼‹ ï™õNJ™ è®ù à¬öŠ¹
ªêŒ¶ õ£›M™ º¡«ùø «õ‡´‹.
D ik
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
H¡õ¼‹ Mù£‚è¬÷Š ð®ˆ¶ Þ¼Mù£‚èÀ‚° å¼ M¬ì î¼è
Alv
â.è£: °ö‹¹‹ Ã†´‹ ñíŠð¶ ã¡?
°¼F I°Fò£Œ‚ ªè£†´õ¶ ã¡?
M¬ì: ªð¼ƒè£òˆî£™
a
9
1. Ý¬ì ªïŒõ¶ âîù£«ô? ÜP¬õŠ ªðÁõ¶ âîù£«ô? Ë™

2. ñ£´èœ ¬õ‚«è£™ F¡ð¶ âƒ«è? ñ¡ù˜èœ ðô¼‹ Þø‰î¶ âƒ«è? -«ð£˜
.Kk
3. èFóõ¡ ñ¬ø»‹ «ïó‹ â¶? è¿ˆF™ Üöè£Œ„ Å´õ¶ â¶? ñ£¬ô
,ay;
4. õ£Q™ «îŒ‰¶ õ÷˜õ¶ â¶? õ£ó‹ ï£¡° ªè£‡ì¶ â¶? Fƒèœ

wI
wV
fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;
°P‚«è£œ - Objective ÜóCòô¬ñŠ¹ - Constitution
wL
ð™è¬ô‚èöè‹ - University õ†ì «ñ¬ê ñ£ï£´ - Round Table

ï‹H‚¬è - Confidence Conference
åŠð‰î‹ - Agreement Þó†¬ì õ£‚°K¬ñ - Double Voting
:// A
º¬ùõ˜ ð†ì‹ - Doctorate
,izaj;jpy; fhz;f
ps K
Þ‰Fò ÜóCòô¬ñŠH¡ CøŠ¹èœ °Pˆ¶ Þ¬íòˆF™ «î® â´ˆ¶ â¿¶è.

ð£ó£Àñ¡ø º¬ø.
îQˆî¡¬ñ»ì¡ ªïA›õŸø ñŸÁ‹ ªïA›„C»¬ì¬ñ ªè£‡ì ÜóCòô¬ñŠ¹.
Üó¬ê ªïPº¬øŠð´ˆ¶‹ ªè£œ¬èèœ.
ê‚F õ£Œ‰î ¬ñò Ü¬ñŠ¹ì¡ Ã®ò Ã†ì£†C.
Ü¬ùõ¼‚°‹ õ£‚°K¬ñ.
tt
.i
²î‰Fóñ£ù cFˆ¶¬ø.
L al
êñò„ê£˜ðŸø Üó².
åŸ¬ø‚ °®»K¬ñ.
Ü®Šð¬ì àK¬ñèœ èì¬ñèœ.

A ad
cFˆ¶¬øJ¡ ÝŒ¾ ÜFè£ó‹.
àôA«ô«ò â¿îŠªðŸø Iè¾‹ c÷ñ£ù ÜóCòô¬ñŠ¹
ÝAò CøŠ¹èœ ªè£‡ì¶ ï‹ ÜóCò™ Ü¬ñŠð£°‹.
myFj; njh;t[
D ik
Þò™ & 9
Alv
1. F¼Šð£¬õ â¡Â‹ Ë¬ôŠ ð£®òõ˜ -________.
Ü) Ý‡ì£œ Ý) «ê²ó£ê£ Þ) ñ£E‚èõ£êè˜ ß) Þ¬øòóê¡
a
9
2. èõ¬ôèœ ________ -Ü™ô.
Ü) ²¬ñèœ Ý) ²¬õèœ Þ) ¶¡ðƒèœ ß) ¬è‚°ö‰¬îèœ
.Kk
Ý. ªð£¼ˆ¶è. (4)
,ay;
3. G¬ø- & ªð£Á¬ñ
4. ªð£¬ø & -M¼Šð‹
wI
5. ñî‹ & «ñ¡¬ñ

wV
6. ¬ñò™ & ªè£œ¬è

Þ. °ÁM¬ì î¼è. (8)
wL
7. ð£¬õ Ë™èœ ò£¬õ?

8. èõ¬ôè¬÷‚ èMë˜ âšõ£Á à¼õèŠð´ˆ¶Aø£˜?
:// A
9. Ü‹«ðˆè˜ î¡ ªðò¬ó ã¡ ñ£ŸP‚ ªè£‡ì£˜?

10. «õŸÁ¬ñ ÜE â¡ø£™ â¡ù?
ß. CÁM¬ì î¼è. (6)
ps K
11. ÌI âŠ«ð£¶ ð£¬îò£°‹?

12. Ü‹«ðˆèK¡ ºî™ «î˜î™ ªõŸP °Pˆ¶ â¿¶è.

tt
.i
bjhFj;jwpj; kjpg;gPL ? 1
L al
vl;lhk; tFg;g[ ? jkpH; (,ay; 1 ? 3)
neuk;: 2.00 kzp kjpg;bgz;fs;: 60
A ad
m) rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 4×1=4
1. ,aw;ifiag; nghw;Wjy; jkpHh; ________ .
m) kug[ M) bghGJ ,) tut[ <) jft[
2. Ma;j vGj;J gpwf;Fk; ,lk; ________ .
m) khh;g[ M) fGj;J ,) jiy <) @f;F
bjhFj;jwp tpdhj;jhs;fs;
D ik
3. br+;brhy; khjhpd; ts;isg; ghl;ow;nfw;g KHit kPl;LtJ ________ .
m) fly; M) Xil ,) Fsk; <) fpzW
4. gUj;jp + vy;yhk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ________.
Alv
m) gUj;jpvy;yhk; M) gj;jpbay;yhk;
,) gUj;bjy;yhk; <) gUj;jpbjy;yhk;
M) nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f. a 2×1=2
6. tpy=;bfhL _________ midah; _________ fw;nwhnuhL Vid ath;.
.Kk
,) bghUj;Jf. 4×1=4
7. ele;jJ ? Kw;bwr;rk;
8. ngrpa ? Fwpg;g[g; bgabur;rk;
9. vLj;jdd; cz;lhd; ? bgabur;rk;
wI
10. bghpa ? tpidbar;rk;

wV
<) kdg;ghlg;gFjp. (bra;a[s; totpy; vGJf) 4+2=6

11. `thH;f epue;juk;` vdj; bjhl=;fp `vd;bwd;Wk; thHpant` tiua[s;s jkpH;bkhHp
wL
thH;j;Jg;ghliy vGJf.
12 `bfhsy;` ? vd Koa[k; jpUf;Fwis vGJf.
:// A
c) fPH;f;fhQk; midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f. 6×1=6

13. rhpahd kug[r; brhy;iyj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
ps K
m) nfhHp ________ (Tt[k; / bfhf;fhpf;Fk;)

M) nrhW ________ (jpd; / cz;)
14. tz;zkplg;gl;Ls;s vz;fSf;Fhpa jkpH; vz;fis vGJf.
m) cyf Xnrhd; ehs; brg;lk;gh; 16 ________
M) cyf ,aw;ifr; rPuHpt[j; jLg;g[ ehs; mf;nlhgh; 5 ________
15. ctikj; bjhliug; gad;gLj;jpj; bjhlh; mikf;f.
Fd;wpd; nkypl;l tpsf;ifg; nghy ________
tt
.i
16. fPH;f;fhz;gtw;Ws; xU brhy;iy vGj;J xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l brhw;fSld;
L al
,izj;Jg; g[jpa brhw;fs; ehd;fpid cUthf;Ff.
kh njd; kyh; brk;ik rpl;L fdp
FUtp ,iy fha; TL Kl;il kuk;
A ad
17. fiyr;brhy; jUf.
m) Ornament M) Leopard
18. gpd;tUk; bjhlhpy; cs;s re;jpg;gpiHfisj; jpUj;jp vGJf.
g{tpHp jpUf;Fwis goj;J/ mjd; bghUis brhd;dhs;.
D ik
C) ciug;gj;jpiag; goj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf. 2×1=2
caphpd; Kaw;rpahy; clypd; cs;spUe;J vGk; fhw;whdJ khh;g[/ jiy/ fGj;J/
@f;F Mfpa ehd;F ,l=;fSs; xd;wpy; bghUe;jp/ ,jH;/ ehf;F/ gy;/ nky;tha;
Mfpa Kaw;rpapdhy; btt;ntW xypfshfj; njhd;Wfpd;wd.
Alv
19. vjd; Kaw;rpapdhy; vGj;Jfs; btt;ntW xypfshfpd;wd>
20. vGj;Jg;gpwg;gpd; Kjy; Kaw;rp ahJ>
a
v) fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSs; vitnaDk; MwDf;F kl;Lk; tpilaspf;f.
21. gHpapd;wp thGk; tHpahfj; jpUf;Fws; TWtJ ahJ>
6×2=12
.Kk
22. ePynfrpapy; gpwtpj;Jd;gj;ijj; jPh;f;Fk; kUe;Jfshff; Twg;gLtd ahit>
23. gifth;fsplj;jpy; ehk; ele;J bfhs;s ntz;oa Kiw ahJ>
24. tPukhKdpth; nkw;bfhz;l vGj;Jr; rPh;jpUj;j=;fspy; vitnaDk;
,uz;lid vGJf.
wI
25. jw;fhyj; jkpH;bkhHpapd; tsh;r;rpf;Fr; bra;a ntz;oa gzpfshf eP=;fs;

wV
fUJtdtw;wpy; ehd;fpid vGJf.

26. vjidj; jk;khy; Vw;Wf;bfhs;s Koatpy;iy vdr; rpahl;ly; TWfpwhh;>
wL

28. ,d;iwa fy;tpapd; epiygw;wp jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit>
:// A
29. vGtha; ntw;Wikia tpsf;Ff.

30. cldpfH;r;rpg; bghUs; vd;why; vd;d>
ps K
V) fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSs; vitnaDk; @d;wDf;F tpilaspf;f. 3×3=9

31. Xilapd; gad;fshf thzpjhrd; TWtd ahit>
32. cly; eyj;Jld; thHf; ftpkzp TWk; fUj;Jfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
33. ePjpbewp tpsf;fg;ghly; TWk; fUj;Jfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
34. ePh;epiyfs; Fwpj;J rpahl;ly; Twpa[s;stw;iw vGJf.
35. neha; bgUff; fhuz=;fs; ahit>
36. jkpH;tHpf; fy;tp gw;wp jpU.tp.f. TWtdtw;iw vGJf.
tt
.i
I) fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp. 3×5=15
L al
37. m) vGj;Jfspd; njhw;wk; Fwpj;J vGJf.
(my;yJ)
M) jkpHh; kUj;Jtj;jpd; rpwg;g[fshf kUj;Jth; TWk; bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J
vGJf.
A ad
38. m) jkpHpy; XbuGj;J xU bkhHpfspd; bgUf;fk; Fwpj;J ,s=;Fkudhh;
TWk; bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
(my;yJ)
M) @isapd; tyJ/ ,lJ ghf=;fspd; bray;ghLfs; gw;wpj; bjhFj;J
D ik
vGJf.
39. m) tpisahl;Lg; nghl;oapy; btw;wp bgw;w cd; ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf;
fojk; vGJf.
Alv
(my;yJ)
M) fPH;f;fhQk; Fwpg;g[fisg; gad;gLj;jp fl;Liu xd;W vGJf.
Kd;Diu ? neha; tuf;fhuz=;fs; ? neha; jPh;f;Fk; tHpKiwfs; ? tUKd;
a
fhj;jy; ? czt[k; kUe;Jk; ? clw;gapw;rpapd; njit ? Kot[iu.

.Kk
bjhFj;jwpj; kjpg;gPL ? 2
vl;lhk; tFg;g[ ? jkpH; (,ay; 1 ? 6)
neuk;: 2.00 kzp kjpg;bgz;fs;: 60
wI
wV
gFjp ? I
midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f.
wL

1. kf;fs; thGk; epyg;gFjpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; ________.
:// A
m) itg;g[ M) fly; ,) guit <) mHp

2. èPSiHg;g[~ ? vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ________.
ps K
m) ePS + ciHg;g[ M) ePz; + ciHg;g[

<) ePs; + miHg;g[ <) ePs; + ciHg;g[
3. `kyh; ghidia tide;jhs;` ? ,j;bjhlh; ________ bghUisf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
m) Mf;fy; M) mHpj;jy; ,) bfhil <) miljy;
4. grpahy; thLk; ________ cztspj;jy; ekJ flik.
m) gphpe;jth;f;F M) mye;jth;f;F
,) rpwe;jth;f;F <) cah;e;jtUf;F
tt
.i
M) nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f. 2×1=2
L al
5. g[w cyf Muha;r;rpf;F ________ bfhGf;bfhk;g[ nghd;wJ.
6. R=;For; nriyfSf;Fg; g[fH;bgw;w Ch; ________.
,) bghUj;Jf. 4×1=4
A ad
7. kl;ghz;lk; ? njhd;wy; tpfhuk;;
8. kunth; ? ,ay;g[g; g[zh;r;rp
9. kzpKo ? bfLjy; tpfhuk;
10. filj;bjU ? jphpjy; tpfhuk;
D ik
<) kdg;ghlg;gFjp. (bra;a[s; totpy; vGJf) 4+2=6
11. `xd;nw Fyk;` vdj;bjhl=;fp `gftw;FmJ Mnk~ tiua[s;s xd;nw
Fyg;ghliy vGJf.
12. `tply;` ? vd Koa[k; jpUf;Fwis vGJf.
Alv
c) fPH;f;fhQk; midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f. 6×1=6
13. bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s bjhlhpd; tifiaf; fz;lwpe;J vGJf.
flikiar; bra;. a
14. gpd;tUk; ,irf;fUtpfspd; bgah;fis mfu thpirg;gLj;Jf.
glfk;/ jtpy;/ fzg;giw/ nghpahH;/ cWkp/ cLf;if/ jtz;il/ gpoy;/
.Kk
ehfRuk;/ kFo.
15. gpd;tUk; kug[j; bjhliuj; bjhlhpy; mikj;J vGJf.
Mapu=;fhyj;Jg; gaph;
wI
16. rhpahd vjph;kiwr; brhw;fisf; bfhz;L epug;g[f.

wV
kzpnkfiy bry;t thH;it tpUk;gpats; _______.

17. fiyr;brhy; jUf.
m) Punctuation M) Integrity
wL
18. jkpH; vz; vGJf.

m) Kg;gj;jhW M) mWgj;Jehd;F
:// A
C) ciug;gj;jpiag; goj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f. 2×1=2

mwpahikia ePf;fp mwpit tpsf;FtJ fy;tp vdg;gLk;. kdpjh;fsJ thH;tpy;
ps K
clnyhk;gYld; mwpnthk;gYk; epfH;e;J tuy; ntz;Lk;. mwpnthk;gYf;Ff;

fy;tp njit. mf;fy;tpg; gapw;rpf;Fhpa gUtk; ,sik vd;gij tpsf;f
ntz;Ltjpy;iy. ,J gw;wpna ,sikapy; fy; vd;Dk; KJbkhHp gpwe;jJ.
19. vJ fy;tp>
20. fy;tpg;gapw;rpf;Fhpa gUtk; vJ>
tt
.i
v) fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSs; vitnaDk; MwDf;F kl;Lk; tpilaspf;f. 6×2=12
L al
21. gz;g[/ md;g[ Mfpait gw;wpf; fypj;bjhif TWtd ahit>
23. ,t;t[yfk; ahuhy; ,a=;Ftjhfj; jpUf;Fws; TWfpwJ>
A ad
24. epyj;jpw;Fk; brt;tpe;jpah;fSf;Fk; cs;s cwt[ ahJ>
25. nehapd;wp thH ehk; vd;bdd;d tHpfisf; ifahsyhk;>
26. gidnahiyahy; cUthf;fg;gLk; bghUs;fs; ahit>
27. @nte;jh;fspd; fhyk; Fwpj;J vGJf.
28. jpiuj;Jiwapy; vk;.$p.Mhpd; gd;Kfj; jpwikfs; ahit>
D ik
29. ty;ypdk; kpfhj; bjhlh;fs; Ie;jid vGJf.
30. jis vd;gJ ahJ>
Alv
V) fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSs; vitnaDk; @d;wDf;F tpilaspf;f. 3×3=9
32. g[j;jpiaj; jPl;o thH ntz;oa Kiwfshff; ftp+h; TWtd ahit>
a
33. ,e;jpaj;jha; vt;thW fhl;rpaspf;fpwhh;>
.Kk
35. fqh; khtl;lk; gw;wpa bra;jpfisr; RUf;fp vGJf.
36. gs;spf; FHe;ijfSf;Ff; fhyzp tH=;Fk; jpl;lj;Jf;F mog;gilahf
mike;j epfH;it vGJf.
I) fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp. 3×5=15
wI
37. m) fhg;gpaf; fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWk; bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.

wV
(my;yJ)
M) thGk; Kiw/ rkj;Jtk; Mfpad gw;wp mnahj;jpjhrhpd; rpe;jidfisj;
wL
bjhFj;J vGJf.
38. m) `btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk;`/ fijiar; RUf;fp vGJf.
:// A
(my;yJ)
M) mwpt[rhh; xsitahh; ? vd;Dk; ehlfj;ijr; rpWfij totpy; RUf;fkhf
vGJf.
ps K
39. m) ,Ug;gplr; rhd;W ntz;o tl;lhl;rpaUf;F tpz;zg;gk; vGJf.

(my;yJ)
M) bfhLf;fg;gl;l jiyg;g[f;F fl;Liu xd;W vGJf.
èhd; tpUk;g[k; ftp+h;~.

tt
.i
muR khjphp tpdhj;jhs; ? 2019
L al
vl;lhk; tFg;g[ ? jkpH;
fhyk; mst[: 15 epkpl=;fs; + 2 kzp bkhj;j kjpg;bgz;fs;: 60
mwpt[iufs;:
A ad
1. midj;J tpdhf;fSk; rhpahfg; gjpthfp cs;sjh vd;gjidr; rhpghh;j;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.
mr;Rg;gjptpy; FiwapUg;gpd; miwf;fz;fhzpg;ghshplk; cldoahfj; bjhptpf;ft[k;.
2. ePyk; my;yJ fUg;g[ ikapid kl;Lnk vGJtjw;Fk; mof;nfhoLtjw;Fk; gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
D ik
1. kf;fs; thGk; epyg;gFjpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; _______.
m) itg;g[ M) fly; ,) guit <) MHp
2. fapW + fl;oy; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _______.
Alv
m) fapw;Wf;fl;oy; M) faph;f;fl;oy;
,) fapWf;fl;oy; <) fapw;Wfl;oy;
3. `bgU+;bry;tk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ _______.
m) bghpa + bry;tk;
,) bgU + bry;tk;
a M) bgU+; + bry;tk;
<) bgUik + bry;tk;
4. xnu bra;a[is ,UbghUs;gLk;go ghLtJ _______ mzp.
.Kk
m) gpwpJ bkhHpjy; M) ,ul;Lw bkhHpjy;
,) ,ay;g[ etpw;rp <) cah;t[ etpw;rp
M) nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f. 2×1=2
5. filr;r=;ffhyj;jpy; vGjg;gl;l jkpH; vGj;Jfs; _______ vd miHf;fg;gl;ld.
wI
6. `kh=;fdp efuk;~ vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; efuk; _______.

wV
,) bghUj;Jf. 4×1=4
7. ,aw;if Xtpak; ? tpidbar;rk;
wL
8. ele;J ? bghpag[uhzk;
9. goj;j ? gj;Jg;ghl;L
:// A
10. ,aw;if md;g[ ? bgabur;rk;

<) mogpwHhky; vGJf:
ps K
11. `xd;nw FyKk;...~ vdj; bjhl=;Fk; jpU@yh; ghly;. 1×4=4

12. `gLk;~ vd Koa[k; jpUf;Fws;. 1×2=2
c) midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf. 6×1=6
13. rhpahd kug[r; brhy;iyj; njh;e;bjLf;f.
Rth; (vGg;gpdhd;/ fl;odhd;)
14. ky;ypifg;g{ kzk; kpf;fJ. (czh;r;rpj; bjhluhf khw;Wf).
15. nehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk; vd;gJ gHbkhHp (rhpahd epWj;jf;Fwp ,Lf).
16. ehd; ehis CUf;Fr; bry;fpnwd;. (gpiHiaj; jpUj;jp vGJf).
tt
.i
17. jkpH; vz;fis vGJf. m) Kg;gJ Ie;J ? M) Ik;gJ ?
L al
18. gpd;tUk; bjhlhpy; cs;s re;jpg;gpiHfisj; jpUj;jp vGJf.
,uhkd; tPl;il fl;o jd; jk;gpf;F je;jhd;.
C) ciug;gFjpiag; goj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf. 2×1=2
r=;F Xh; ,aw;iff; fUtp. ,J flypy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. tykhfr;
A ad
RHpe;J ,Uf;Fk; r=;if tyk;g[hpr; r=;F vd;gh;. r=;fpd; xypiar; r=;fehjk; vd;gh;.
,yf;fpa=;fspy; ,jidg; gzpyk; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdh;.
19. tykhfr; RHpe;jpUf;Fk; r=;F vt;thW miHf;fg; gLfpwJ>
20. ,yf;fpa=;fspy; gzpyk; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ vJ>
D ik
v) vitnaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vGJf. 6×2=12
21. cyfk; vtw;why; MdJ>
22. epyj;jpw;Fk; brt;tpe;jpah;fSf;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;g[ ahJ>
Alv
23. ahUf;F mHF bra;a ntW mzpfyd;fs; njitapy;iy>
25. vr;rk; vd;why; vd;d> mjd; tiffis vGJf.
a
26. ,ay;g[ g[zh;r;rpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.
.Kk
28. el;g[ vjw;F chpaJ vd;W jpUts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
29. mnahj;jpjhrhplkpUe;j Ie;J gz;g[fs; ahit>
30. mk;ngj;fh; jk; bgaiu Vd; khw;wpf;bfhz;lhh;>
V) vitnaDk; @d;W tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vGJf. 3×3=9
wI

wV
32. kf;fSf;Fr; bra;a ntz;oa bjhz;L Fwpj;Jj; jpU@yh; TWtJ ahJ>

34. @=;fpyhy; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs;fs; Fwpj;J vGJf.
wL
35. tpidbar;rj;jpd; tiffis tpsf;Ff.

36. me;jhjp vd;why; vd;d>
:// A
I) gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F tpil vGJf. 3×5=15

37. jkpHff; iftpidf; fiyfisg; gw;wpa bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf. (g)
ps K
(my;yJ) vk;.$p.Mhpd; gz;g[eyd;fis tpsf;fp vGJf. (g)

38. `btl;Lf;fpspa[k; rUFkhDk;~ fijiar; RUf;fp vGJf. (jp)
(my;yJ) fhw;Wf; fUtpfs; Fwpj;j bra;jpfisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.(g)
39. tpisahl;Lg;nghl;oapy; btw;wp bgw;w cd; ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf; fojk;
vGJf.(g)
(my;yJ) `ciHg;ng cah;t[~ vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; fl;Liu vGJf.(g)

tt
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▶ rpe;jid tpdh?tpil ▶ bjhFj;jwp kjpg;gPl;L tpdhj;jhs;fs;

nfh. ghf;fpaehjd;/ M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed.,

Account Number : 512020010022514

Bank Name Bank Name : City Union Bank

Corporate Office : Registered Office :

jha;bkhHpahd jkpH;g;ghlj;jpy; cah;kjpg;bgz; bgw;wplt[k;/

vspa ,dpa eil/ bjspthd brhw;bwhlh; mikg;g[/

jkpH;ehL murpd; 2020?21 g[jpa ghlE}iyj; jGtpa midj;J

,e;j Nh;ahtpd; ,sikj;jkpnH Jiztid th=;fpg;

thH;f jkpH;- tsh;f jkpH; czh;t[--

myFj; njh;t[ ? 3 102

g[j;jpiaj; jPl;L 106

myFj; njh;t[ ? 4 127

ahHpdpJ bjhifepiy/ bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh;fs; 145

myFj; njh;t[ ? 5 159

tsk; bgUFf 160

ehfhpfk;/ bjhHpy;/ kiHr;nrhW 163

tzpfk; bfh=;Fehl;L tzpfk; 167 etk;gh;

myFj; njh;t[ ? 6 183

tpLjiyj; jpUehs; 188

xd;nw Fyk;* 206

myFj; njh;t[ ? 8 231

,isa njhHDf;F* 235

ghy; kdk; 245

myFj; njh;t[ ? 9 251

bjhFj;jwp kjpg;gPL ? 1 252

bjhFj;jwp kjpg;gPL ? 2 254

bjhFj;jwp kjpg;gPL ? 3 257

,aw;bgah; : Rg;igah (v) Rg;gpukzpad;

thd kse;jJ midj;Jk; mse;jpL

vd;bwd;Wk; thHpant- Mrphpah; : ghujpahh;

5. `thdk; + mwpe;j~ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _________.

,) thdkwpe;j <) thd;kwpe;j

jkpH;bkhHp thH;j;J ? ,g;ghlypy; ,lk; bgw;Ws;s nkhidr; brhw;fis

1. jkpH; v=;Fg; g[fH; bfhz;L thH;fpwJ>

tskhd bkhHpahFk;. khdpl thH;f;ifiana `mfk;~/ `g[wk;~ vd

,Utifg;gLj;jp ,yf;fz=;fz;l bgUik jkpH;bkhHp xd;Wf;Fj;jhd;

tz;bkhHp vd;W miHf;fpwhh;.

1. _________ fUj;ij mwptpf;Fk; fUtp MFk;.

,) nfusk; <) jkpH;ehL

,) Rujh <) thzpjhrd; tpil: M) ghujpahh;

,) jkpHz;zy; <) F.gh.uh. tpil: m) ghujpahh;

11. `jkpH;j;njdP~ vd;W ghujpahiug; g[fH;gth; _________.

,) fhe;jp <) thzpjhrd; tpil: M) ghujpjhrd;

bghUe;jhj giHa fUj;Jfshy; cz;lhFk; Jd;g=;fs; eP=;fpj; jkpH;ehL xsph;f.

6. ghujpahhpd; gd;Kf Mw;wy;fs; ahit>

nghuhl;l tPuh; vdg; gd;Kf Mw;wy; bfhz;lth; ghujpahh;.

,e;jpah/ tp$ah ,jH;fis elj;jpdhh;.

re;jphpifapd; fij/ juhR nghd;wit ghujpahh; vGjpa ciueil E}y;fshFk;.

thd kse;jJ midj;Jk; mse;jpL bjhy;iy tpidjU bjhy;iy mfd;W

VH;fly; itg;gpDe; jd;kzk; tPrp thH;f jkpH;bkhHp- thH;f jkpH;bkhHp-

v=;fs; jkpH;bkhHp- v=;fs; jkpH;bkhHp- thdk; mwpe;j jidj;Jk; mwpe;J

bre;jkpnH- br=;fUk;ng- bre;jkpHh; rPh;fhf;Fk;

 jHhmy; ? jGt[jy; (gad;gLj;Jjy;)

,sikg; bgah;fs; xyp kug[fs;

 g[yp ? gwH; g[yp ? cWKk;

 ahid ? fd;W ahid ? gpspWk;

filg;gpoj;J jkf;F tpl;Lr; brd;w gz;ghl;il kug[fshfg; gpd;gw;WtJ ekJ

jHhmy; ? jGt[jy; (gad;gLj;Jjy;)

g[yp ? gwH; g[yp ? cWKk;

ahid ? fd;W ahid ? gpspWk;

Xiyr;RtofspYk;/ fy;btl;LfspYk; g[s;spbgWk; vGj;Jfis

Xiyr;Rtofspy; epWj;jw; FwpfSk;/ gj;jp gphpj;jYk; fpilahJ.

fhye;njhWk; = fhyk; + njhWk;

te;Js;sd = te;J + cs;sd

,g;nghJs;s = ,g;nghJ + cs;s

rpyg;gjpfhuk; = rpyk;g[ + mjpfhuk;

Mjpkdpjd; ghiwfspYk;/ Fifr;Rth;fspYk; jd; vz;z=;fisf;

,Jnt vGj;J totj;jpd; bjhlf;f epiy MFk;.

fhye;njhWk; jkpH; vGj;Jfspd; thp tot=;fs; gy;ntW khw;w=;fSf;F

vfu xfu Fwpy; vGj;Jfisf; Fwpf;f vGj;Jfspd; nky; g[s;sp itf;Fk;

Rw;Wg;g[wr; NH;epiyg; gpur;ridfs; gw;wpa ,e;jpahtpd; ftiy gy;yhz;L

bre;jkpH; me;jzh; vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; ,uh. ,s=;Fkudhh; gs;sp