(Physics) CENTRE OF MASS

DPP – 05

SOLUTION

1. Pi = Pf
mv0 = 2mv

v0
⇒v=
2

W. Dspring = k f − k i

k 2 1 v02 1
− x − 0 = (2m) − mv02
( 2)
2 2 4 2

m
⇒ x = v0 √
2k

2. I = FΔt

I = mg ΔT

2sin θ
T=
g

2y
I = mg ×
g
I = 120 N − sec

3. →

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(Physics) CENTRE OF MASS

After collision.

P1 = P3 ⇒ 2 × 10 = 2vA + 2vB

vA + vB = 10 _____(i)

vB −vA
e= 10

vB − vA = 2 _____(ii)

vA +vB =10
2vB =12

vB = 6m/s

vA = 4 m/s

→ P1 = P2

→ 2 × 10 = 2v + 2v

4v = 2 × 10

v = 5 m/s

1 1
K ⋅ Emin = 2 × 2 × 52 + 2 × 2 × 52

= 50 J

→ |∆PA | = |PAf − PAi | = 2|4 − 10|

= 12 kg − m/s

→ |ΔPB | = |PBf − PBi | = 2|6 − 0| = 12 kg − m/s

1
K ⋅ Ei = 2 × 2 × 102 = 100
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(Physics) CENTRE OF MASS
ΔK = 50

4. When the two marbles strikes the system of marbles, by head on elastic collisions of identical
spherical bodies we can say that these two marbles will come to rest and next two will be set in
motion and same phenomenon happens for next set of marbles hence (B) is correct.

1
5. Energy lost in the collisions = 4 mUr2rel (1 − e2 ).

6. Mass of neutron, m1 = 1 unit

Mass of nucleus, m2 = A units

Here, u1 = v and u2 = 0

Therefore, velocity of neutron after collision,

m1 − m2 2m2
v= u1 + u
m1 + m2 m1 + m2 2

1−A
∴ v1 = v
1+A

Kinetic energy of neutron after collision,

1 1−A 2
k 2 = 2 (1) [1+A] v 2 ____(i)

Kinetic energy of neutron before collision,

1
k 2 = 2 (1)v 2 ____(ii)

k2 1−A 2 A−1 2
= (1+A) = (A+1)
k1

7. m1 = m, m2 = m

u1 = u, u2 = 0

after collision velocity of first sphere

m1 − em2 m2
v1 = ( ) u1 + (1 + e)u2
m1 + m2 m1 + m2

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(Physics) CENTRE OF MASS
m − em
v1 = u+0
m+m

m 1−e
v1 = (1 − e)u = u
2m 2

velocity of second sphere after collision is

m2 − em1 m1
v2 = ( ) u2 + (1 + e)u1
m1 + m2 m1 + m2

m
v2 = 0 + (1 + e)u
2m

(1 + e)u
v2 =
2

v1 vA 1 − e 2 1−e
= = × =
v2 vB 2 1+e 1+e

8. Let initial velocity of m1 is u and after collision,

velocities of m1 &m2 are v1 &v2 respectively.

m −m 2m1
v1 = m1 +m2 u  v2 = m u
1 2 1 +m2

Kinetic energy of m2 after collision,

2
1 2m1
k 2 = m2 ⋅ ( u)
2 m1 + m2

1 m2 ⋅ (4m12 u2 )
k2 =
2 (m1 + m2 )2

Kinetic energy of m1 before collision,

1
k i = m1 u2
2

k2 4m12 m2 u2 2
f= = ×
k i 2(m1 + m2 )2 m1 u2

4m1 m2
⇒ f = (m 2
1 +m2 )

APNI KAKSHA 4