Professional Documents
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ACTION-RESEARCH-MAM-CAROL-2024 (1)
ACTION-RESEARCH-MAM-CAROL-2024 (1)
An Action Research
By:
CAROL LAGMAY
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I- CONTEXT AND RATIONALE
and exemplify high quality and excellent teaching through purposeful sharing of
precedes and initiates instructional peer coaching or mentoring and lead the building of
teachers, learners and the entire school community. Truly, Master Teachers are highly
skilled and expert educators with a strong level of passion and commitment to extend
their knowledge and expertise to their fellow educators to improve the instructional
experiences that they can apply and share to initiate and facilitate professional
precede the provision of professional learning opportunities for their peers leading to
pedagogical advancement. Master Teachers are also great professional leading teacher
teams in school. They also exert noble efforts to facilitate coaching conversations or
There are various and multiple duties and responsibilities that Master Teachers
fulfill not only within the school that they serve but also district wide. In their school and
district, Master Teachers regularly meet, confer and collaborate with school and district
leaders in order to discuss the academic and administrative goals and plans of schools.
These instructional leaders initiate the fostering of strong partnerships among all the
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members of school and district communities. They also strive to work collaboratively
with their co-educators in school to assess, evaluate and understand the teachers’
agenda with knowledge and competencies that are highly needed towards the
enhancement of the quality of instruction offered for the learners. They also help to
ensure the organization of the works of teacher teams by grade level or by subject area.
They offer individualized mentoring or peer coaching for teachers. Modeling of best
teaching practices are also regularly undertaken by these great instructional leaders to
That is why in view of these, this study will seek to explore on the instructional
mentoring services offered by the Master Teachers for Teachers I-III in Bulaoen West
Elementary School, the selected locale of this research. The researcher will delve on
the roles and contributions of Master Teachers in providing technical assistance for their
co-educators. It is in the need to discuss and analyze how the mentoring services of
Master Teachers can help to address the teaching problems of their fellow teachers in
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Review of Related Literature and Studies
These functions include purposeful learning sharing of effective teaching practices, peer
in school. Master Teachers are experts in the education field. They are highly skilled
and proficient teachers attributed with passion and commitment to improve the quality of
teaching and school leadership which they share and facilitate to their colleagues.
Master Teachers help to promote the professional development of their peers through
various efforts and practices. These include initiating higher professional and
instructional trainings for teachers and leading teams of faculty members. Master
Teachers also precede coaching conversations or mentoring sessions for the teachers.
Master Teachers to School” explained that the primary role of Master Teachers in
often visit classrooms regularly to coach and give feedbacks to teachers to help them
improve their teaching practices. They coach and mentor teachers based on
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level of curriculum implementation by using performance-based assessment data and
teacher’s level of development. They also plan and precede small group
meetings/trainings for teachers with similar needs. These instructional leaders also
perform additional duties which are directly related to teaching, instruction and
classroom management.
In connection with the above discussions, Carlson Andrew (2012) in his work “
Master Teacher’s Leadership Roles” enumerated and discussed some of the significant
teacher-leadership roles of the Master Teachers. These include mentoring of new and
current teachers in school. Master Teachers are also entrusted to design and implement
Furthermore, Master Teachers coach, mentor and guide their colleagues in the
development trainings of teachers and helping them to build instructional capacity are
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Relevant with the discussions of Carlson about Master Teachers’ roles, Carmela
Teachers through her study “Master Teachers’ Leadership in Public Schools in the
Philippines”. This study investigated the contextual conditions that either enabled or
discussions and interviews with Master Teachers from the selected seven public
The findings of this study showed that majority of the respondents of this
meaningful concept even if Master Teacher leadership has not yet formally introduced
Likewise, majority of Master Teachers subjected under this study were found to possess
Similar with the concepts of Oracion’s study, McClean Wilma (2014) in her study
“The Master Teacher: Roles and Responsibilities in the Reform Process” sought to
determine the views, opinions and perceptions of teachers regarding the “master
teacher” concept within the school system. The primary objectives of this study include
analyzing the Master Teacher concept based on the idea of educational reform and
identifying the roles and functions of Master Teachers in the classroom and in the entire
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learning environment of the school. The researcher also sought to determine the
The findings of this study showed that majority of the respondents of this
research perceived that Master Teachers are highly knowledgeable about the
claimed that Master Teachers are not willing to enter into formal educational
administration but rather prefer to work within the classroom and the school-based level.
pedagogical development.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
This study will be centered on the instructional mentoring of Master Teachers for
1. What are the specific problems encountered by Teachers I-III in the different
key areas of teaching that may require assistance and mentoring from Master Teachers
as to:
a. lesson planning;
b. teaching strategies;
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c. preparation and utilization of instructional materials;
2. What are the mentoring services offered by Master Teachers to help Teachers
Hypothesis
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Significance of the Study
This study will be conducted in the hope of benefitting the following individuals or
groups:
Master Teachers. They are the main beneficiaries of this study as they will be
provided with additional knowledge or inputs on how they can contribute towards the
school primarily through mentoring services. This study will make them realize their
technical and instructional assistance to their co-educators especially for Teachers I-III.
Teachers I-III. They are also considered as the beneficiaries of the inputs of this
present research as they will be offered with technical and instructional assistance by
the Master Teachers primarily in the form of mentoring in the different key areas of
teaching. This research will make them recognize and appreciate better the
School Heads or Administrators. The results of this study will offer school
leaders with sources of background data or knowledge which can be used as basis for
the conduct and implementation of programs and practices towards the further
they will certainly be provided with quality instructions and education by their teachers
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who are well-equipped with teaching knowledge, skills and trainings with the help of
instructional materials and over-all teaching proficiency of teachers with the mentoring
This study will be focused and limited on the master teachers’ instructional
mentoring services for Teachers I-III in Bulaoen West Elementary School. The
researcher limits the respondents of the study with the 1 Master Teachers in this school
selected through total enumeration. Likewise, the researcher also selects 6 Teachers I-
III in this school as the other respondents of this study who are also selected through
total enumeration.
The researcher also limits the study with the application of Descriptive-Survey
limitations of this study are based on the following major research objectives: 1. to
identify the specific problems encountered by Teachers I-III in the different key areas of
teaching which require the instructional assistance of Master Teachers in the form of
address the teaching problems of Teachers I-III; 3. to evaluate the quality of the
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and 5. To propose recommendations on how to further improve the instructional
leadership skills of Master Teachers and the teaching competencies of Teachers I-III.
METHOD
Type of Research
research focuses on the description, discussion and analysis of the different problems,
issues, challenges, concerns, events and phenomena in the various sectors of life or
discussion and analysis of the following salient and major points of the study: 1. the
specific problems encountered by Teachers I-III in the different key areas of teaching
which require the instructional assistance of Master Teachers in the form of mentoring;
2. the mentoring services applied by Master Teachers to address the teaching problems
of Teachers I-III; 3. the quality of the mentoring services rendered by the Master
improve the instructional leadership skills of Master Teachers and the teaching
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Respondents
Master Teacher and six Teachers I-III who will serve as participants of this research. All
Sampling Method
The Master and the Teachers I-III who will serve as respondents of this study are
Table 1
Male 0
Total 1
Table 2
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Teachers I-III (Respondents)
Male 3
Total 6
I-III come in the form of mentoring services which evolve on the following key areas of
teaching:
1. Lesson Planning
2. Teaching Strategies
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13. Enhancement of Teachers’ Oral and Written Communication Skills
14. Establishing Good Relations with School Leaders, Co-Teachers, Parents and
Instruments
There will two main data gathering instruments to be utilized in this study. These
distributed to the teachers will be composed of three salient parts. The first part will
seek to identify the teaching problems of Teachers I-III. The second part of the
questionnaire will provide for the identification of the mentoring services of Master
Teachers key areas in teaching for Teachers I-III. Meanwhile, the third part will seek to
evaluate the quality of the mentoring services rendered by the Master Teachers to
Teachers I-III.
Teachers will be comprised of three salient parts. The first part will seek to identify the
profile of the Master Teachers. The second part will seek to determine the specific
the third part will provide for the recommendations on how to further enhance Master
Teachers’ instructional leadership skills. The interview guide, on the other hand, will be
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The researcher will need to undertake organized and systematic data gathering
interpretation of the responses, concepts and data obtained in this research. These
questionnaires to the selected Master Teachers and Teachers I-III as participants of this
study.
Interviews will be conducted with the Master Teachers and Teachers I-III selected
as respondents of this research to give them inquiries about their views, perceptions,
mentoring services of the Master Teachers to their co-educators in school. On the other
will be conducted in order to gather pertinent data about the profile of the teachers, the
key areas of teaching where teachers encounter difficulties, thus requiring the
assessment of the level or quality of the mentoring services rendered by the Master
Ethical Considerations
There are some significant ethical aspects which need to be considered by the
researcher during the conduct of this study. One of these ethical considerations is the
need to seek first for the permission and approval of the school head, Public Schools
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District Supervisor, Schools Division Superintendent and other DepED superiors for the
formal conduct of this research. Secondly, the researcher needs to submit the official
copy of the action research proper to the division’s research committee for the
comprehensive review and checking of the research output. Once certain corrections or
suggestions to improve the research are given by the committee, the researcher needs
to comply with the required revisions stipulated in the manuscript to enhance the quality
Furthermore, the researcher also needs to orient the Master Teachers and the
Teachers I-III selected as respondents of this study about their roles and participation in
the conduct of this research. All these respondents will need to be oriented about the
All the data gathered from the distribution of survey-questionnaires and conduct
of interviews with the respondents of this study will undergo tabulation, presentation,
computation, interpretation and analysis. That is why in order to arrive at the accurate
and valid interpretation and analysis of the data obtained; the researcher will make use
of statistical tools applicable in this study. These statistical tools include frequency
The following statistical tools will be used in the treatment and analysis of the data.
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1. Percentage – This will be used to establish the profile of the Master Teachers and
The formula
a. % = F/A x 100
Where
F = Frequency
2. Weighted Mean- This will be used in the treatment of the data gathered from the
by the researcher.
Σ(wx)
x̅ =
Σw
x = Sample mean
W = Weight
Σ = Sum of
x = Values in sample
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WORK PLAN
PERSONS SUCCESS
ACTIVITIES TIME FRAME
INVOLVED INDICATOR
Pre-implementation
Phase:
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Post-
Implementation
Phase:
1. Submission of the May 2024 School Head, Accomplishment
Accomplishment proponent Report of the
Report Research
2. Revision (if any)
3. Submission and
Acceptance of the
Final Report
COST ESTIMATES
TOTAL
ITEM QUANTITY AMOUNT
AMOUNT
1. Preparation and formulation of action P2,000.00 P2000.00
research proposal
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PLANS FOR DISSEMINATION AND UTILIZATION
PERSONS SUCCESS
ACTIVITIES TIME FRAME
INVOLVED INDICATOR
2.Conduct/
implement the actual January to May 2024 Proponent Approved Action
action research Research Study
study
Proponent
3. Formulate May 2024 Positive
Findings, Outcomes of the
conclusions and Entire Study
recommendations of
the student through
the completion report
REFERENCES
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Carmela Canlas Oracion (2013). Master Teachers’ Leadership in Public Schools in the
Philippines. Retrieved on November 10, 2016 from
https://www.k12.educ.project/master-teachers-leadership-in-public-schools-in-
the-philippines
McClean Wilma (2014).The Master Teacher: Roles and Responsibilities in the Reform
Process. Retrieved on November 10, 2016 from
https://www.eprints.ce.ac.uk/21652/1/thesis.pdf
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region I
Division of Pangasinan II
District of Sison
Bulaoen West Elementary School
Madam:
CAROL C. LAGMAY
Master Teacher I/ Researcher
Noted:
EDGARDO L. PADIN JR
Teacher–in–Charge
Approved:
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division Office of Pangasinan II
BULAOEN WEST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
District of Sison
Teaching Position:
CAROL C. LAGMAY
Master Teacher I/Researcher
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I- PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS
Directions: Kindly supply the needed information about your profile by putting a check
Age
Sex
Male
Female
Teaching Position/Rank
Master Teacher-I
Master Teacher-II
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Length of Teaching Experience
1 year
2-5 years
10 years
11- 15 years
16-20 years
Master’s Degree
Major in
Doctoral Degree
Major in
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II- PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY THE MASTER TEACHERS IN MENTORING
TEACHERS I-III
Directions: What are the problems you typically encounter or experience while rendering
mentoring services to your fellow teachers in school? Kindly follow the indicated scale
below.
5-Always
4-Often
3-Sometimes
2-Seldom
1-Never
PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED 5 4 3 2 1
sessions
sessions
mentoring sessions
5. Teacher’s insubordination
mentoring sessions
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7. Conflicts of interest and perceptions between
Directions: Kindly write at least 3-5 recommendations on how Master Teachers can
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QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TEACHERS I-III
Teaching Position:
CAROL C. LAGMAY
Master Teacher I/Researcher
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I- PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS
Directions: Kindly supply the needed information about your profile by putting a check
Age
Sex
Male
Female
Teaching Position/Rank
Teacher-I
Teacher-II
Teacher –III
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Length of Teaching Experience
1 year
2-5 years
10 years
11- 15 years
16-20 years
Master’s Degree
Major in
Doctoral Degree
Major in
SERVICES
Directions: The following are the various aspects, components or areas of teaching and
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these areas you find difficult, thus makes you in need of the mentoring assistance and
5-Most Difficult
4-More Difficult
3- Moderately Difficult
2-Difficult
1-Least Difficult
1. lesson planning
2.teaching strategies
materials
activities
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11.preparation of test papers
Directions: How will you rate your Master Teachers in terms of their quality or levels of
mentoring services and assistance offered to you and your fellow teachers? Indicate
your assessment or evaluation based on how Master Teachers mentor, guide, coach,
train and assist you in each key area of teaching below. Follow this indicated scale.
5-Excellent
4-Very Good
3-Strong
2-Weak
1-Poor
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1.mentoring about lesson planning
instructional materials
research
educational innovation
skills
and documents
grades
coaching
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