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ANH VĂN
ANH VĂN
01 Vocabulary
HOME LIFE –
ĐỜISỐNG GIA
ĐÌNH
READING PASSAGE
I come from a family of five people: my parents, my two younger brothers and I. My mother works as a nurse
in a big hospital. She has to work long hours and once a week she has to work on a night shift. My father is a
biologist. He works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. in a lab, but sometimes when there is a project, he doesn’t come
home until very late at night. Although my parents are very busy at work, they try to spend as much time
with their children as possible. It is generally believed that “men build the house and women make it home”,
but in my family, both parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home.
1
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n
(039 909 4329) Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt (090 240
9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
I am now in my final year at the secondary school, and in my attempt to win a place at university, I am under
a lot of study pressure. However, being the eldest child and the only daughter in the family I try to help with
the household chores. My main responsibility is to wash the dishes and take out the garbage. I also look after
the boys, who are quite active and mischievous sometimes, but most of the time they are obedient and
hardworking. They love joining my father in mending things around the house at weekends.
We are a very close-knit family and very supportive of one another. We often share our feelings, and
whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly. We always feel safe and
secure in our family. It is a base from which we can go into the world with confidence.
Quậ
–
VOCABULARY
New Vocabulary Items Meaning Examples
young (a) 1. He seemed quite young to have so
/jʌŋ/ much responsibility.
youthful (a)
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Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
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biology (n) Sinh học 1. Scientists have been studied about the
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/ biology of marine animals. (động vật biển)
biologist (n) /baɪ Nhà sinh vật học 2. She’s a research biologist for a
ˈɒlədʒɪst/ pharmaceutical company.(công ty dược phẩm)
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3
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
careful (a)
/ˈkeəfl/ 8. It was
≠ careless (a) careless of me to
/ˈkeələs/
leave the door
open.
carefully (adv) ≠
carelessly
9. He looked
happy and
carefree.
carefree (adj)
/ˈkeəfriː/
10. Đề thi Đại
Học 2019:
Children brought
up in a caring
environment tend
to grow more
sympathetic
towards others.
(opposite in
meaning)
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
5
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
A. hateful
loving
C. dishonest
healthy
2. It took
more than 6
years to get NQH
Center up and
running.
≠ unwillingly =
reluctantly 2. People
would willingly
pay more for
better services.
6
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
willingness
to learn.
4. I
hope none
of my
students
come to
class with
great
reluctance.
attempt (n, v) to do sth 1. NQH
/əˈtempt/ teachers
will attempt
to answer
all their
Synonyms: students’
effort (n) /ˈɛfərt/
questions.
endeavor (v, n) /ɪn
ˈdɛvər/ strive (v) 2. Two
/straɪv/ go all out do factories
sth (v) were closed
______ an
attempted (before N)
attempt to
/əˈtemptɪd/
cut costs.
Collocations:
3. NQH
attempted rape/
teachers
murder/robbery/su
will make
icide
an attempt
to answer
all their
students’
questions.
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
7
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
4. We
were
shocked by
his
attempted
suicide.
ĐỀ THI ĐẠI
HỌC 2019
1/ It’s time
he acted
like a
_________
adult and
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
8
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
stopped
blaming
others for
his
wrongdoing
s.
A.
responsible
B. sociable
C. believable
D.
suitable
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
9
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
Trung Tâm
Luyện
Thi
NQH
Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
10
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
Trung Tâm
Luyện
Thi
NQH
Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
11
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
2. Next
year we hope
shared (a) /ʃeəd/
to have a
bigger share of
the market.
3. She and
her husband
have many
shared
interests.
ĐỀ THI ĐẠI
HỌC 2011:
Such problems
as haste and
inexperience
are a universal
feature of
youth. (closest
in meaning)
A. marked
B. separated
C. shared
D. hidden
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12
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
frank (a) 1. To be
/fræŋk/ frank with
you, I think
frankly (adv) you are
/ˈfræŋkli/ ___________
__.
2. Frankly
, I care much
more about
myself than
others.
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
13
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
4. NQH
teachers want
their students
to feel
confident
_______
asking
questions
when they
don't
understand.
5. I’m fully
confident
______
winning the
competition.
overconfident
(ly) (a, adv)
/ˌəʊvə
ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
self-
confident(ly)
(a, adv)
= self-assured
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14
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
overconfidenc
e (n)
self-
confidence (n)
Collocations:
tight / job /
financial
security
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
15
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
separately
/ˈseprətli/
separation (n) 3. She is visiting her
/ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ family after a long
separation.
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
16
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
put pressure
on sb to do
sth be under
pressure to do
sth
PRACTICE
Part 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. pages B. lives C. goes D. comes
2. A. blushes B. enemies C. taxes D. flashes
3. A. sniffs B. feeds C. hates D. trips
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
17
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
18
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
19
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. I’m afraid something urgent has ________________.
A. come to B. come over C. come up D. come out
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
11. She was unable to attend because of the ________ of work.
A. difficult B. pressure C. hard D. troubles
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
12. He was always _________ to his father’s wishes.
A. obedient B. responsible C. secure D. acceptable
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
13. Children need a(n) _________ environment where they can be fully developed.
A. careless B. care-free C. caring D. uncared-for
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
14. At weekends, my mother cooks us some special __________.
A. goods B. plates C. dishes D. flavor
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
15. I always talk to my parents before ________ an important decision.
A. catching B. picking C. doing D. making
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
16. I often share my ________ secrets with my father.
A. personal B. individual C. independent D. separate
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
17. When you have job _________, you have little fear of losing your job.
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
20
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
Part 5. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
In the home a dad is very important. He is the (1) ___ who provides us with money to feed and (2) ___
ourselves. He can decorate your bedroom, mend your radios, make (3) ___ for your pets, repair a puncture in
your bicycle tyre and help you with maths homework. A dad can be very useful for (4) ___ you in the car to
and from parties, music and dancing lessons.
A dad is the person whom you ask for (5) ___ money. He is the one who (6) ___ about the time you spend
talking on the phone, as he has to pay for the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in a(n) (7) ___, if he
believes you to be right. He is someone who reads your school (8) ___ and treats if it is good. A dad likes to
come into a nice happy home evening, and settle (9) ___ in his chair with a newspaper. He likes to (10) ___
his National Service days.
1. A. other B. someone C. person D. anyone
2. A. clothe B. clothing C. clothes D. cloth
3. A. rooms B. houses C. places D. cages
4. A. bringing B. taking C. picking D. carrying
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21
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
Trung Tâm
Luyện
Thi
NQH
Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
22
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
1
0
Grammar
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PHẦN 1. CƠ BẢN
A. PRESENT TENES – CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI
1) Simple Present
ệ n ại
(Hi
a) Diễn tả ________________________________
, một __________________________________
.
e.g.1The earth
goesround the sun. e.g.2Asian people
growrice for food.
b) Diễn tả __________________________________
.
e.g.I knowmany things about him.
c) Diễn tả __________________________________
.
e.g.I alwayshavebread and tea for breakfast.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng:
always, usually, generally, normally, regularly, frequently, often, repeatedly, sometimes,
occasionally, hardly ever, rarely, seldom,
và các
never
ụcm từ once a week, twice a year, three times a day…
2) Present ệ n ại ếp ễn)
Continuous (Hi
a)Diễn tả __________________________________
ngay ạti thời điểm nói chuy
ện.
e.g.Sheis writing
a letter at the moment.
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Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
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c) Bày tỏ ____________________________ khi được dùng với các trạng từ always, continually, constantly,
forever.
e.g. You are always making noise in class.
d) Diễn tả ________________.
e.g. The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
e) Diễn tả ________________.
e.g. I often drink tea in the morning, but today I am having beer instead.
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN hay HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN?
1. Is Danny all right today? He _______________________ (seem) very tired.
2. Oh, no! It _______________________ (rain)! Let’s find somewhere to hide.
3. I _______________________ (write) to Mom. Do you want to say anything to her?
4. It _______________________ (appear) that we don’t have enough food for all the people.
5. You ______________________ (look) very serious! What you ______________________ (think) about?
a) Diễn tả một sự kiện _____________________________________________ trong quá khứ (được xem như là
một kinh nghiệm trong đời hay một việc đã thực hiện). e.g.1 Have you ever talked to a TV star? ~ No, I haven’t.
e.g.2 I’ve already bought a new car.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: ever, never, already, yet
b) Diễn tả một sự kiện __________________________________. Thường dùng với trạng từ just. e.g. Danny has
just called me from Italy.
c) Diễn tả một sự kiện ______________ (nhưng không phải là một thói quen).
e.g. I have watched that film 4 times.
d) Diễn tả một sự kiện ______________________________________________.
e.g. She has read this book for a week. Trạng
từ thuờng dùng: since, for, so far…
e) Diễn tả một sự kiện __________________________________ trong quá khứ nhưng
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
25
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
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______________________ của hành động đó vẫn còn ___________________________ đến hiện tại. e.g.1
She has sold her car. Now, she takes the bus to work every day.
e.g.2 Sorry, but all of them have gone home. Nobody can help you now.
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH hay HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN?
1. Where’s Sarah? ~ She’s outside. She _______________________ (do) the gardening all this morning.
2. How many times you _______________________ (try) to call her?
3. Kim and her sister _______________________ (cook) all the afternoon. They look really tired.
4. I have to write a 300-word essay, and I _______________________ (write) only half so far.
5. Do you know where Thomas is? I _______________________ (wait) for him for ages.
6. Look at your hands! You _______________________ (work) on your car again?
7. Ted and his family _______________________ (travel) to Europe. They are in Paris now.
8. My son _______________________ (read) his reports all night. He’s exhausted now.
Trung Tâm
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Thi
NQH
Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
26
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN hay QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN?
1. While I _________________ TV, the doorbell _________________. (watch/ring)
2. Just as I _________________ my front door, a cat _________________ inside. (open/run)
3. My mom _________________ me while I _________________ dinner. (telephone/eat)
4. While I _________________ to work, I _________________ an accident. (walk/witness)
5. When the mailman _________________, I _________________ my exercises. (come/do)
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
27
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
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Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN hay QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH?
1. When he (wake up) _________________ , his mother (already / prepare) _________________ breakfast.
2. We (go) _________________ to London because the Queen (invite) _________________ us for tea. 3.
He (hear) _________________ the news, (go) _________________ to the telephone and (call)
_________________ a friend.
4. By the time he (arrive) _________________ at the pub, they (run) _________________ out of beer.
5. Before that day we (never / think) _________________ of going to Japan.
4) Past Perfect Continous (Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
a) Diễn tả một sự kiện ____________________ và ___________________ tới một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
e.g.1 They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived.
e.g.2 She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of business.
e.g.3 James had been teaching at the university for more than a year before he left for Asia.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: by the time, by = before, after, when… b) Diễn tả
________________ và _________________.
e.g.1 Jason was tired because he had been jogging.
e.g.2 Sam gained weight because he had been overeating.
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
28
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
a) _____________________ một sự kiện sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai dựa vào _____________________ ở hiện tại.
e.g. Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.
Trung Tâm
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NQH
Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
29
Ms Hoà ng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyê n (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt
(090 240 9199)
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN hay BE GOING TO?
1. A: What are you doing with the laptop?
B: I _________________ (send) an email to my friend back home in Denver.
2. A: I need to stay awake to finish my presentation tonight.
B: OK. I _________________ (get) you a cup of coffee.
3. A: Can you turn the TV down? I’m talking on the phone.
B: Sorry. I _________________ (do) it right now.
4. A: What do you think about the trip tomorrow?
B: It _________________ (be) a good trip. We have prepared everything carefully.
5. A: Are you excited about our vacation next month?
B: Sure. We _________________ (visit) lots of interesting places.
_________________________.
e.g.1 In the next 20 years, all Vietnamese people will be using mobile phones. (→ diễn tả sự mong đợi)
e.g.2 People will be travelling into space sooner or later. (→ diễn tả một xu hướng chung)
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: at this time next week / month…, next week, next year, tomorrow, in ten years… 4)
Future Perfect (Tương lai hoàn thành)
a) Diễn tả một sự kiện sẽ hoàn tất _____________ một thời điểm xác định _________________.
e.g. My father will have retired by the year 2020.
b) Diễn tả một sự kiện sẽ hoàn tất _____________ một sự kiện khác ______________________.
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30
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Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN hay TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH?
1. The company _________________ (reply) my email before 6 p.m. today. Let’s wait.
2. What you _________________ (do) at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning?
3. I think I _________________ (graduate) from college by then.
4. By tomorrow, he _________________ (complete) his new book.
5. I’m sorry, but John _________________ (study) for his test all night tonight. He can’t see you.
Diễn tả một sự kiện _____________________________ được một khoảng thời gian cho tới một thời điểm xác
định trong tương lai.
e.g.1 I will have been working here for 2 years next June.
e.g.2 She will have been working at that company for three years when it finally closes.
e.g.3 James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for Asia.
e.g.4 How long will you have been studying when you graduate?
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: by, by this time next week / month…, by that time, by then…
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
31
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Lưu ý: WOULD không được dùng với các động từ chỉ ___________________ (love, understand, want, …)
Dùng ________________________.
e.g. We used to love each other. (_________) e.g. We would love each other. (_________)
PRACTICE
Part 1. Put the verbs into the simple present or the present continuous tense.
1. Shh! You ______(hear) anything from the kitchen?
2. I don’t know why Max ______(be) very selfish these days. He’s often very nice.
3. Are you hungry? You ______(want) something to eat?
4. Mr. Williams ______(have) a business meeting. Can you wait for him?
5. My brother ______(lack) confidence. He ______(be) very shy.
6. My house ______(run) down. I need to have it rebuilt soon.
7. Nicola and Doni always ______(prepare) the lesson carefully before class.
8. Many people ______(believe) that he is 104 years old.
9. Lydia ______(look) for a new job. She ______ (not, like) the one she is doing now.
10. This book ______(consist) of many short stories about war.
11. The police ______(look) for fingerprints left in the house.
12. She told me about her daughter, but I ______ (not, remember) her name.
13. Our neighbors ______ (always, have) parties very late at night. I can’t sleep at all.
14. Fred usually ______(walk) to work, but this week he ______(drive) his car.
15. Kim’s grandfather ______(own) a big land in the suburb.
Part 2. Put the verbs into the simple past or the present perfect.
1. Max ______(live) in Philadelphia for the last 12 years.
2. I’d like to visit Pisa the Lean Tower sometime, but I ______ (never, be) there.
3. They ______(have) a wonderful time last weekend.
4. We ______(spend) our holiday in the summer of 1999.
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B: Sounds perfect.
3. A: Have you decided where to go on your vacation?
B: Yes. We ______(go) to Vietnam.
4. A: Did you buy any tomatoes?
B: Oh, I forgot, but I ______(go) buy some right away.
5. A: This game is clear. Brazil ______(defeat) Singapore. They have more talented players.
B: But Singapore is not easy to play with.
6. A: Did you hear about Lesley?
B: Yes. She ______(marry) a famous singer next week.
7. A: I was very angry with you.
B: I’m really sorry. I ______ (never, lie) to you again.
8. A: What do you think about travelling in the future?
B: I think people ______(fly) into space easily and cheaply, but I’m not really sure.
9. A: Please do not let Mom know my plan.
B: Don’t worry. I ______ (not, tell) her.
10. A: I don’t know if Molly likes my present or not.
B: Don’tworry. She ______(like) it, I guess.
Part 4. Put the verbs into the future continuous tense or future perfect tense.
1. Gasoline price ______(fluctuate) again next year, which has been anticipated by experts.
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Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
33
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34
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35
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02 Vocabulary
READING PASSAGE
Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas
about love and marriage. Americans believe in “romantic”
marriage - a boy and a girl are attracted to each other, fall in
love, and decide to marry each other. Asians, on the other
hand, believe in “contractual” marriage - the parents of the
bride and the groom decide on the marriage; and love - if it
ever develops - is supposed to follow marriage, not precede
it. To show the differences, a survey was conducted among
American, Chinese and Indian students to determine their attitudes toward love and marriage. Below is a
summary of each group’s responses to the four key values.
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Physical attractiveness: The Americans are much more concerned than the Indians and the Chinese with
physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband. They also agree that a wife should maintain her
beauty and appearance after marriage.
Confiding: Few Asian students agree with the American students’ view
that wives and husbands share all thoughts. In fact, a majority of Indians
and Chinese think it is better and wiser for a couple not to share certain
thoughts. A large number of Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide
in their wives.
Partnership of equals: The majority of Asian students reject the American
view that marriage is a partnership of equals. Many Indian students agree
that a woman has to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man.
Trust built on love: Significantly, more Asian students than American students agree that a husband is
obliged to tell his wife where he has been if he comes home late. The Asian wife can demand a record of her
husband’s activities. The American wife, however, trusts her husband to do the right thing because he loves
her not because he has to.
The comparison of the four values suggests that young Asians are not as romantic as their American counterparts.
VOCABULARY
New Meaning Examples
Vocabulary
Items
culture (n) 1. She experienced great
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ culture shock when she first
came to Europe.
cultural (a)
/ˈkʌltʃərəl/ 2. Samurai has become a
Japanese cultural icon.
intercultural
(a)
3. The website aims to
/ˌɪntər
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approval (n)
≠ disapproval
(n)
/əˈpruːvl/
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/ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl/
4. The
diversification
into new
business areas
continue may
help increase
sales.
contractual
/kən
ˈtræktʃuəl/
arranged /ə
ˈreɪndʒd/
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39
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2. I like John
attraction
(n) but I don't find
/əˈtrækʃn/ him attractive
physically.
physical
attractiveness
3. They felt a
strong mutual
attraction.
4. Physical
attractiveness can
influence one’s
choice of his/her
spouse.
(n)
marry (v) 1. I don’t
/ˈmæri/ think anyone will
married (a) marry my best
________ sb friend
/ˈmærid/ ______________.
2. I think my
best friend
________ will not
marital get married
(a)
/ˈmærɪtl/ _______ anyone;
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NQH
Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
40
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(090 240 9199)
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she/he’s going to
be a celibate for
the rest of his/her
life.
3. Hey NQH-
ers, what’s your
marital status?
(
n
)
/
ɡ
r
u
ː
m
/
b
r
i
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d
e
(
n
)
/braɪd/
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42
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unprecedented (a) 5.
/ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ Unemployme
nt has
reached an
unprecedent
ed level.
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NQH
Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
43
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(090 240 9199)
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3. We
surveyed 500
smokers and
found that
over three
quarters
would like to
give it up.
4. The
police are
keeping the
suspects
__________
constant
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NQH
Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5
44
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(090 240 9199)
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surveillance.
5. Please
remember
that there are
surveillance
cameras in
every class in
NQH Center.
determine 1. We set
(v) /dɪ out to
ˈtɜːmɪn/ determine
determine exactly what
to do sth happened
= to be determined that night.
to do sth
2. NQH
teachers
determinedly (adv)
determine to
/dɪˈtɜːmɪndli/
help their
students pass
determination (n)
the University
/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/
Entrance
Exam with
flying colours.
3. He
fought the
illness with
courage and
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determinatio
n.
4. The
determinatio
n of policy is
not your
business-
your job is to
carry it out.
5. Hard
determinant (n) work is one of
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ the
determinants
determinable of success.
(a)
/dɪˈtərmənəbl/
6. During
the third month
of pregnancy
the sex of the
child becomes
determinable.
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response (n)
/rɪˈspɒns/ 2. I received
an encouraging
____ response
response/reply ________ my
answer
advertisement.
______ sth
3. The
product was
responsive (a) =
receptive developed
/rɪ ________
ˈspɒnsɪv/ /rɪ
ˈsɛptɪv/ response
________
customer
demand.
4. Successfu
l people are
those who are
enthusiastic and
responsive
_______ new
ideas.
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47
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_______ 2. Students’
sth Ms/Mr.
/kənˈsərnd/ ……………..
3. The
president is
deeply
concerned
_______/______
_ this issue.
48
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2. Old
house need a lot
of maintenance.
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4. Then, for
no apparent
reason, the train
suddenly
stopped.
5. He did
well in his
exams, despite
his apparent
lack of interest
in his work.
50
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care of their
families.
(opposite in
meaning)
A. denies
reject (n) dismisses
/ˈridʒɛkt/ C. supports
regards
2. My friend
rejection (n)
_______ is one
/rɪˈdʒɛkʃn/
of our class’
rejects because
he/she ignores
his/her friends’
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3. I've
applied for ten
jobs, but I've had
ten
rejections/rejec
tion letters.
sacrifice (v, n) 1. Many
/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ women sacrifice
interesting
careers for their
families.
2. Her
parents made
sacrifices so that
she could have a
good education.
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52
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trust 1. Don't
(v, n) trust whatever
/trʌst/ the newspapers
colloca say!
tion: 2. It has
to put trust _______ taken years to
sb/sth
earn their trust.
3. If you put
(un)trust-worthy (a)
your trust
/ˈtrʌstwɜːði/
distrust (v, n) = ______ me, I
mistrust /dɪs will not let you
ˈtrʌst/ /ˌmɪs
ˈtrʌst/ down.
distrustful (a) 4. She
/dɪsˈtrʌstfl/
seemed loyal
and
trustworthy. 5.
The public in
this country
deeply distrust
the government.
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obligatory (a) /əˈblɪɡətri/ 4. It’s almost obligatory to have a
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
= compulsory = mandatory Facebook account nowadays.
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/ /ˈmændəˌtɔri/ (Nhớ vào group lớp nhé các NQH-ers!)
Part 2. Choose the word that has the stress differently from that of the others.
1. A. romantic B. partnership C. Indian D. summary
2. A. attractive B. appearance C. physical D. tradition
3. A. record B. equal C. value D. confide
4. A. attitude B. determine C. counterpart D. sacrifice
5. A. significant B. activity C. comparison D. valuable Part 3. Fill in the blanks with the suitable forms of
words.
1. She has played a _________________ role in the peace negotiation. DECIDE
2. He fought the illness with courage and _________________. DETERMINE
3. The room is arranged very _________________. ATTRACT
4. The school pays for the _________________ of the buildings. MAINTAIN
5. Judging by _________________ can be misleading. APPEAR
6. I enclose the two plans for _________________. COMPARE
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7. The government should have a policy to _________________ the distribution of the resources throughout the
country. EQUAL
8. The _________________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. MAJOR
9. She’s received a _________________ letter for the job she applied for. REJECT 10. You are under no
_________________ to buy anything. OBLIGE
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. A curriculum that ignores ethnic tensions, racial antagonisms, cultural ___________ and religious differences
is pot relevant.
A. diversity B. contacts C. barriers D. levels
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. All parents are ___________ to at least try to behave in ways that will give their own children an important
protection.
A. decided B. supposed C. followed D. rejected
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. It is thought that traditional marriage ___________ are important basis of limiting divorce rates.
A. appearances B. records C. responses D. values
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
10. I have been ___________ by all the universities I applied to.
A. denied B. refused C. rejected D. opposed
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Marriage should be an equal ___________.
A. partner B. partnership C. counterpart D. part
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Parents are ___________ by law to send their children to school. That’s a must.
A. obliged B. forbidden C. banned D. discouraged
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
13. Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people's attitudes ___________ love and marriage have
dramatically changed.
A. with B. for C. toward D. on
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 5. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Throughout the world there are different (1) _______ for people to greet each other. In much of the world, a
handshake is the (2) ________ form of welcoming and greeting someone. In many countries around the
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Mediterranean Sea welcoming friends and family with a (3) _______ kiss on the cheek is appropriate. It can be
a very (4) _______ surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead.
At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (5) _______ is followed. People may bow, (6) _______
another’s arm or even slap the other person on the back. In some places people just smile, look at (7)
_______ face and say nothing.
Most people in the world are (8) _______ of visitors and don’t mind what travellers do that seems
wrong as long as the visitors are (9) _______. A big part of the (10) _______ of world travel is experiencing
different customs.
1. A. formations B. ways C. systems D. devices
2. A. different B. unique C. common D. same
3. A. light B. superficial C. fast D. heavy
4. A. huge B. large C. big D. great
5. A. habit B. routine C. custom D. tradition
6. A. take B. grab C. shake D. wave
7. A. other B. the others C. theirs D. the other’s
8. A. kind B. generous C. tolerant D. independent
9. A. sincere B. truthful C. faithful D. hopeful
10. A. interest B. pleasure C. comfort D. ease
Part 6. Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C or D.
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone
him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very
important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11
p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life and death.
The time chosen for the call communicate its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly
regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is
not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be foolish to make an appointment too far in
advance because plans which are made for a date more than one week tend to be forgotten. The meaning of
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time differs in different parts of the world. Thus misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that
treat time differently.
Promptness is valued highly in American life; for example, if people are not prompt, they may be
regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business associate
waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short
apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not
complete the sentence.
1. The word “attached” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown
2. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, they would mean _________.
A. the matter is unimportant C. the matter does not need immediate attention
B. the matter is somewhat important D. it is a matter of life and death
3. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _________.
A. everyday life B. school life C. telecommunications D. private life
4. The best title for this passage is _________.
A. The Voices of time C. The Importance of an Invitation
B. The Unimportance of Time D. Telephoning in the United States
5. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statement.
A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the United
States.
B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before dinner party
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02 Grammar
TENSE REVISION
ÔN TẬP CÁC THÌ (2)
PHẦN 2. NÂNG CAO
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Tất cả các động từ trạng thái _______________________ được dùng trong các thì tiếp diễn.
e.g. I prefer Pepsi to Coca. (ĐÚNG)
e.g. I am prefering Pepsi to Coca. (SAI)
Tuy nhiên, các động từ được đánh dấu * ở bảng trên vừa mang nghĩa ___________________ vừa mang nghĩa
___________________. Vì vậy, chúng có thể được sử dụng trong các thì tiếp diễn. (*) e.g. The soup tastes
good.
(Món súp này có vị rất ngon. → taste: _______________________________) e.g.
She is tasting the soup.
(Cô ấy đang nếm món súp. → taste: _______________________________)
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WILL BE GOING TO
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1.Diễn tả một dự đoán mà _____________ một cơ 1.Diễn tả một dự đoán _____________ các cơ sở ở
sở nào ở hiện tại. hiện tại.
I think __________ and __________ will break up I think __________ and __________ will break up
soon because their hobbies and beliefs are
soon.
different.
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10. After Susan has got home from work, she ______(go) meet her friends.
2) Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
a. S + last + QKĐ … + thời gian + ago.
à S + HTHT (phủ định) … + for + thời gian It’s / It has been + thời
gian + since + S + last + QKĐ … The last time + S + QKĐ … + was +
thời gian + ago. E.g. We last went to London two years ago.
à We
_________________________________________________________
_____ It’s
_________________________________________________________
_____ The last time
_____________________________________________________
b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định … S + HTHT never … + before
E.g. This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
à I
_______________________________________________________________________
_ c. S + began / started + V-ing + …
à S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since … E.g. I began learning English five years
ago.
à I have
___________________________________________________________________
E.g. I began learning English in 2007.
I have ____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. It’s the first time I have been on an aero plane. (never)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. She last visited me a week ago. (time)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. How long have your grandparents got married? (When)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
PRACTICE
Part 1. Put the verbs in the correct tenses.
1. While Nicolas and I _____________ (have) lunch, the fire just started.
2. My friends sometimes call when I _____________ (drive). It’s really annoying.
3. They _____________ (complete) their presentation when the manager comes.
4. Alison will be very tired when she _____________ (come) back home from work today.
5. I _____________ (walk) your dog as soon as I find the time.
6. She usually takes a bath before she _____________ (go) to bed.
7. Mary _____________ (prepare) the party when we come.
8. By the time I get home, the technician _____________ (repair) my computer.
9. I _____________ (work) late last night when I heard a very strange noise in the kitchen.
10. You _____________ (buy) any food when you were at the supermarket?
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9. We were uncertain (A) if (B) we can do (C) the test that day. Luckily, it was (D) fine at the end.
10. Tommy is usually (A) very nice to (B) other people. I don’t know why (C) he is being (D) very rude at
the party last Monday.
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