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Concise Selina Biology Part I Solutions for Class Biology ICSE Chapter 2_ Cell_ The Unit Of Life _ TopperLearning
Concise Selina Biology Part I Solutions for Class Biology ICSE Chapter 2_ Cell_ The Unit Of Life _ TopperLearning
Concise Selina Biology Part I Solutions for Class Biology ICSE Chapter 2_ Cell_ The Unit Of Life _ TopperLearning
ICSE > Class 9 > ICSE Class 9 Textbook Solutions > Selina Solutions > Biology > Chapter 2 Cell: The Unit Of Life
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Ex. 1
Solution A.1(b)
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Solution A.1(c)
Solution A.1(d)
Solution A.1(e)
(iii) Cellulose
Solution A.1(f)
(i) Mitochondria
Solution A.1(g)
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6/16/23, 8:46 AM Concise Selina Biology Part I Solutions for Class Biology ICSE Chapter 2: Cell: The Unit Of Life | TopperLearning
Solution A.1(h)
(ii) Nucleolus
Solution A.1(i)
(iii) Anthocyanin
Solution A.1(j)
(i) Cisternae
Solution B.1
(a) Mitochondria
(b) Ribosomes
(c) Chromosomes
(d) Centrosome
(e) Lysosomes
(f) Cell membrane
Solution B.2
Solution B.3
Solution B.4
Solution B.5
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Column A Column B
Solution B.6
(a) Lysosome consists of membranous sacs and secretes 40 types of digestive enzymes.
(b) Centriole is surrounded by microtubules, located near the nucleus.
(c) Very thin flexible, living membrane which is differentially permeable, is called plasma membrane.
(d) More than 1000 chromosomes are found in the nucleus of certain insects.
(e) Genes are hereditary units.
(f) Leucoplast is a plastid which stores starch.
Solution B.7
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6/16/23, 8:46 AM Concise Selina Biology Part I Solutions for Class Biology ICSE Chapter 2: Cell: The Unit Of Life | TopperLearning
Solution B.8
Solution C.1
(a) Cell organelles: Cell organelles are parts of a cell with a definite shape, definite structure and a definite function.
(b) Cell inclusions: Cell inclusions are non-living components of a cell suspended in the cytoplasm of the cell. They do not have metabolic activity and are
not bounded by membranes.
(c) Cytosol: The aqueous ground substance present in the cytoplasm of a cell in which various cell organelles are suspended is termed as cytosol.
(d) Cell sap: Cell sap is the liquid present inside a plant vacuole that stores materials and provides mechanical support, particularly in non-woody plants.
(e) Cytoplasm: Cytoplasm is a semi-liquid substance which occupies most part of the cell within the cell membrane. It comprises water and enzymes,
salts, and various cell organelles.
Solution C.2
(a) Centrosome: Centrosome is a region surrounding the centrioles in animal cells and located near the nucleus.
(b) Chromosome: Chromosomes are thick and ribbon-like structures found in the nucleus of a cell.
(c) Genes: Genes are hereditary units contained in chromosomes, present in the cell nucleus.
(d) Mesosome: Mesosomes are invaginations of the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells such as bacteria.
(e) Plasmid: Plasmid is a small, often circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and other cells and can replicate independently.
Solution C.3
Solution C.4
Solution C.5
Protoplasm is the living matter of the cell. Protoplasm cannot be analysed chemically because the chemical composition of protoplasm is very complex. It varies slightly from one cell to
another, although the common elements included in the composition of protoplasm such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, iron and phosphorus are still the same in all th
cells.
Solution C.6
Organs of an organism are the parts of the body which have a definite shape and structure and perform specific functions. Cell organelles are also parts of the cell which have a definit
shape and structure and perform specific functions. Organelles have the same status in a cell as the organs have in the entire body of an animal or a plant performing specific functions
Solution C.7
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6/16/23, 8:46 AM Concise Selina Biology Part I Solutions for Class Biology ICSE Chapter 2: Cell: The Unit Of Life | TopperLearning
The cells of an elephant would be of the same size as the cells of a rat. The size of cells does not vary within the organisms, however, the number of cells varies from one organism to
another. A larger animal like an elephant will have more number of cells as compared to a smaller animal like a rat. However, the size of the cell will be the same.
Solution D.1
Solution D.2
Protoplasm Cytoplasm
(i) It is the living matter, the total substance of a living cell, i.e. (i) It is a mixture of water and soluble organic and inorganic compounds, in which
the cytoplasm and the nucleus. various cell organelles are embedded.
Nucleolus Nucleus
(i) It is a round-shaped nucleoli present inside (i) It is a dense spherical structure present in the cell that contains a network of thread-like structures
the nucleus. called chromatin fibres.
Centrosome Chromosome
(i) It is a clear area of cytoplasm close to the nucleus, from which (i) Chromosomes carry hereditary information or genes which transmit
spindle fibres develop during cell division. genetic characters from parents to offspring.
(ii) Centrosome is found only in an animal cell. (ii) Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of both, animal and plant cells.
(iii) Vacuoles are large and prominent. (iii) Vacuoles are small and temporary.
Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
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6/16/23, 8:46 AM Concise Selina Biology Part I Solutions for Class Biology ICSE Chapter 2: Cell: The Unit Of Life | TopperLearning
(i) Organisms with cells containing a primitive, undefined nucleus (i) Organisms with cells containing a well-defined nucleus with a nuclear
are called prokaryotes. membrane are called eukaryotes.
(ii) They contain small ribosomes. (ii) They contain larger ribosomes.
(iii) They lack other cell organelles. (iii) They contain other cell organelles.
(iv) Examples: Bacteria, blue-green algae (iv) Examples: Euglena, Human beings
Solution D.3
(b) Ribosome:
(1) Protein synthesis
(c) Lysosomes:
(1) Intracellular digestion
(2) Destroy foreign substances
(3) When the cell is old or injured, lysosomes rapidly destroy cell organelles and hence, are called suicide bags.
(d) Mitochondria:
(1) Synthesis of respiratory enzymes
(2) Release of energy from pyruvic acid produced in cytoplasm in the form of ATP
(f) Cytoplasm:
(1) Different organelles contained in it perform different functions.
(2) All metabolic activities occur in it.
(h) Chromosomes:
(1) Carry genetic characters from parents to offspring
(j) Vacuoles:
(1) Gives turgidity to the cells
(2) Storage of water and other substances, food, pigments and waste products
Solution D.4
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6/16/23, 8:46 AM Concise Selina Biology Part I Solutions for Class Biology ICSE Chapter 2: Cell: The Unit Of Life | TopperLearning
Solution E.1
(a) Fig. B is a plant cell. It has a cell wall and a large vacuole which pushes the nucleus towards the periphery.
(b) Cell membrane, ribosomes, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, Golgi body and mitochondria are common to both the types.
(c) Plastids and cell wall are found only in plant cell. Centrosome is found only in animal cell.
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