Synovial ball

&socket
MULTIAXIAL Ilium
JOINT

Anterior
Greater superior iliac
sciatic notch spine

femoral head ~~ Acetabulum

SOCKET
BALL

Greater __.,.... ___,_ Pubis

trochanter
Obturator
Neck loramen
Lesser
trochanter
LATERAL
Bod~ ot lemur
VIEW
REV ~ N-ed
 Ilium Pelvic inlet
Sacrum

Q
0 0

Pelvic
brim _ _.~ _,. __ __ Coccyx

Pubis Pubic
\ Pubic Ischium
symphysis arch
ILIUM SACRUM PUBIS ISCHIUM

REV~ N\ed
Vertebrae Lumbar enlargement Lined by ~he
"' arachnoid
w Dorsal and __ ,. . . . , .
ventral nerve-=:::::::~- Spinal
roots "" \ nerves
~~~- ~~ - ~ ✓~
medullaris '--. • CD
.--_
Lumbar ~
cistern ..
Sub-arachnoid ....~
Q space w
---- - filum (,.
terminale C!)
Dura
--=--- mater - - ~

Cauda
equina
CD
Filum - --¥~ ~
terminale ....6:ir.,.,,.

Coccygeal
nerve
MID - SAGITTAL POSTERIOR
SECTION VIEW
REV'QMed
 Dorsal digital
veins ---: ~~
-

Dorsal
Dorsal metatarsal
metatarsal ~..-.. veins
veins
,r---,~-1--- Dorsal Venous
Great arch
Saphenous
vein Cuboid bone
Navicular Short Saphenous
bone vein
Anterior Tibial Articular surface
veins for ankle joint

Calcaneus fibular vein

REV~ Med
.,. ___
LATERAL •
The Knee Joint
GE NICUL A R A NAST OMO SI S
ANTUIOR VIEW • MEDIAL
The Knee Joint
GEN I CU LAR A N A ST OMOS I S
MEDI A L • ,osTERIOR VIEW • LATE RA L
Fe.mur -.-i.-
The Knee Joint
G EN I CULA R A NASTOMOSIS

l.at1ral circull!lllM
ftmDMII lrtll'lj
Right Knee a--+-- - ftmoral artel'IJ
Oti<tndlng bra11<h Adductor h1atas - -1-+ - i,•
or llttnl eircu..n ;-. .....t=:::i;~...:).__ OcKllldJ... Sopcrior IIM4llll Omendlng
llmontl •rt•"J lar brao;h
gtillcvl.ar ll"t"'J • 1-~ - genlcutar art.t l'1j
Superior latml ,----,.._ llltdial
genicular arttry arl.ll"lj Middla y- Popliteal Sufc:or mldlal
Jnf'lrior latml due-tor h«nuJ 9t11lcolar -- - -~~t:J~ .....J
FOi.ia
-----;•,c~...-_, g-. ..,. ll'Ul'll
91nieutar a rt1 ry
-- , ~L.
~,rtanor rtt<KrtO --!::~ ~
- ADOUC'TOA MA.ONUS

Pcplttlal arl"'J
irt<nj
, , ~ +,-- Patella
bra11<h or ant,
tibial •l'tt"J
7
0
...,. . . • ~ •· 1Jtftrior Mdial
llthrior M dial gt nkvlar arl.ll"lj
- --"- --+...--- - gtolcolar
Jottriof- Literal
arl.ll"lj
Poplltul
art•l'IJ

-
91olcuw- arttry

Anttrlor tlblal - +-...,.....

~-:~:.....,:~:@, -= ="Uflbu
11--- - IIIIUriOr tlbill
Jllflrior mldlat
g-.levtar~
Posterior tlblal
I Alplet ...... ~~ tlblal
arttl"lj
fibula I I
Tibia Tibia Fibula lrtlnJ
Anterior tlblllf
artll'1J
art•l'IJ

REV' QMed REV'.QMed REV',QMed

 AN TE RIOR P OS TER I O R

Fovea
capltis t>

SWIPE AND
Greater Lesser CONTINUE

trochanter trochanter Greater

trochanter
Pectineal line
Gtuteal
Linea tuberosity
Body of
femur aspera
Body of
femur
Medial Adductur
epicondyte Medial
tubercle condyle
Lateral
epicondyte Lateral
~ - - condyle
Patellar Intercondytar
surface REV'QMed fossa
 -•

Cutaneous Nerves
- - -- -- ---

LEG & FOOT DISTRIBUTION

ANTERIOR POSTERIOR
Laural femoral Superior cluncal LattralcutantoUS
cutaneous branch nervt.s (U-L3) branch of
ol subcostal nm,1 iliohypogastric
m2> ntrvt (LU
Middll cluncal
Lattral femoral NrvtS (U-L3) Lattral femoral
cutantous "'"" cutantous ntn,a
(L2-U) Cutantous branch of (L2- L3)

Jntumtdtatt femoral obturator nervt

(L2-L3) Posttrtor femoral
eutancous "'"" eutantous nm,c
(L2-L3) <SI-S3)
Mtdial femoral
cutaneous nerve
(L2-L3) Lattral sural
eutatnous nan,c
Laural sural (LS-S2)
cutantoUS "'"" _ __,. Saphlnous nerve
(l.5-S2) (L3-Llf-) Suptrflcial
fibular ntrvt
Suptrflcial flbular_--11~, Mtdial calcantal (Lit-SI)
ntrvt(L't-SI) branches (SI-S2)
Sural ntrvt
Mtdial plantar <SI-S2)
Sural ntrvt <SI-S2) - - w nerve (Llf-- LS)
Lattral plantar
Oup fibular MM <SI-S2)
nerve (LS)

REV' QN\ed
 Pelvic-Bone _ Gtuteal Lines _
LATERAL VIEW RIGHT HIP LATERAL VIEW RIGHT HIP
Ilium
Porterior
gluteal line

Posterior Anterior
inf'erior iliac inf'erior iliac
spine spine
Greater sciatic - - - -- __:::.~ - Acetabulum
Anterior
Inferior
gluteal line
notch
gluteal line
Ischial body
Ischiaf spine
Lesser sciatic
1/i --+- Pubis
Inferior ramus
of pubis
notch
Ischiaf ramus
Ischial Tuberoslty
R.EV~ Med R.EV~ Med
 Foot.Nerves __ Foot.Nerves _
CUT ANE O U S INNERVATI O N CU TANE OU S I NNER VA T IO N

Saphenous
Superficial nerve
fibular nerve TERM I NA TION O F
BRA N C H O F FEMORA L NERVE
BRAN C H OF
CO MM ON FI BUL AR
TI BIAL N ER VE
N ER V E

BRA NCn O F
Oorsal lateral TI BI A L NERV E

cutaneous
nerve Oeep fibular Saphenous
nerve nerve Sural nerve
BRANC H Of BRA N C H O f BRANCHE S OF
SC IA TIC NERVE FEMORA L NERVE C OMMO N FI BULAR
& TI BI A L NER V E

- -r-+--- Medial calcaneat

branch
BRANC H OF
DORSAL SURFACE TIBI A L N ER VE
PLANTAR SURFACE

REV~ Ned REV~ Ned

 Medial Thigh Muscles Medial Thigh Muscles

Petvic bone
........,..
~
Sacrum
O RI G I N • ATT A C HM EN T • A CTIO N

(
Inguinal ~ ORIGIN ORIGIN ORIGIN
Ligament~ ~igltJ {T'Offl mrfllll=• on91nam l'n>mth• t od~ lf••
Orijln>ltl rrom publ1.
- - - sacrotuberous uralcr for.11Mn. and
ad;accat bo~
of pubu ;and ,n( trar puti1e
ram,
1n expand• Into a i;in
lltope.
~ ligament ATTACHMENTS ATTACHMENTS ATTACHMENTS
lliof'emoral ~ ~ Sacrospinous
It p-:uw under u,, ncrk or It ;atuchcs to llnu aspen Attaches bro~dli to U,c
Ligament ) ligament
(tmur. att>th•~
~ <nor ;Jp<
to
or g=t<r
on th« p-ostenor 1urfac• of
1/11 ftlllllr pro,omat to
!inti :up= ort • fcmur.

' hllltcr adductor 1009111

ACTIONS ACTIONS ACflONS
Pubic SLjmphLjSiS Ad d - .ad l>ltntl Addutlton ofth• thigh Audut1ton of the thigh
Femur roQwo of th< tl11911
Grtv.mld

~ Obturator
Externu.s ADDUCTOR PART & HAMSTRING PART

ORIGIN ATTACHMENTS ACTIONS

Adductor ,__.part:
mr~.,... nm,
Mllctlr'part: MledductUlltlllgli.
Brevi.s On91utcs (1"0'II
oi pubO. ~ nr,,; of U<lmlr-1.
Att.ithll to the lln•a aipcra
ortnr rcmur ~part:
Allo 11'-"'I tho thigh
......,., part: ~~
Obturator Adductor Or,gmartu fl-om uch,;rl Atud>u to tht lldductor lllllltrilgpa,t,
nerve & • Longu.s IJ.llirroslt~ tubercle and mtd,a
wpracond~l;ar Unt ol' rtmur
Alic Oittnd1 U,c thigh

artery Adductor INNERVATION ~ p a r t if inn~tcd ~ U,c obturator norvt [l2-l't).

ll..crilg part u ,nn,rvat~ b~ ttbtal componnl ofm atJc n•rv• CL~-13).
Magnus
REV~ Ned REV",Q Ned
 Leg-Muscles t1t!lNm
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
';:,.---- femur bone
/er--:-:--- Plantaris
Gastrocnemius (cut>
ACTION
flexes leg. plantar Poplitlus
nexe.s foot ACT ION
NERVE flexe.s b!f untockrng knee
Tibial & rotate.s leg medfall!f
NERVE
Gastrocncnlius .z:..--1:..--r-- SoltuS Tibial
A C Tl ON ACTIO N
fibulari.s longu.s
Flexes knee. plantar Plantar flexe.s foot
flexes foot NER VE
ACTIO N _.__,__,__ flexor digttorum
Plantar flexes &
NER VE Tibial inverts foot longUS
Tibial A CTIO N
AdliHIS Tcndoa NER VE
Tibial Flexes lateral four toe.s.
flexor digltorum - -wi IN s eR n o N plantar flexes foot
IonguS Ttlldon or 111sert1on or Acxot-haHuciS NER VE
G.utroc11em1us & Soleus
~. / urto caleanws tuberosrt':I longuS Tibial
f lexor , ~unaculum - ACTIO N f'ibularl.s breviS
~ 11°~
Calcaneus bone ___ill_ I . ;;5 Lateral
malleolu.s
Plantar flexes foot flexe.s
distal phalanx ~ b19 toe ' Achille.s
~ tendon (eut)
~ NERVE
Tibial
REV~ Ned REV~ Ned
 Right Knee Joint Right Knee Joint
SUP ERIOR (TOP ) VIEW
frontotKnu

Tibia

Posterior
crueiate
ligallltfft
Articular ~ L -:--~ :----P~ Anttrior
1
cartilage / cruelat•
llgallltfft
Lateral -t- ;:::=:=::~==~~
-r-:~ . . \•~e~~;~;:ih,__ Medial
meniscus meniScus
Lat&ral I Medial
collateral cotlat&ral
ligament llgallltfft Posterior Posttrior cruciat• femur
horn ligament
Back of Knee
REV~ Ned REV~ Ned
 Base of Sacral
sacrum promontory Sacroiliac
joint

Pelvic Jschiaf
brtm spine

Pubic Superior
Acetabutum symphysis pubac ramus
Obturator Inf'erior
f'oramen pubic ramus
REV~ l'kd
 INLET VS OUTLET

False Pelvic
Pelvis bone
0

Sacrat
promontor~
True
Pelvis
...
<;:~

Coccyx
Pubic
symphysis
REV~ Ned
 PLAN T AR A S PEC T

Adductor haUucis
Phalanges
TRAN SVERSE HEAD
OBLIQUE HEAD
Flexor haUucis
brevis
Opponens digiti --_ M EDIAL HEA D
minimi , - - - - LA TERAL HEAD

flexor digit i
minimi brevis Metatarsal
bones

Lateral .......+--+---t----t- Long plantar

Side"'-'I ligament

Calcaneus - - -~ ...

REV~ f'-kd
 MNEMONIC

- - - distal
PHALANGES middle
l e+--- -

- - - -proximal

IA: Metatar'Jat --;--41

META-
0 Mediat cuneiform
TARSALS
0 Intermediate - ~,...
~~-........,__~ - 0 Laterat cuneiform
cuneiform
8 Navicular --re: ~~ f) Cuboid

0 Talus ....__,..~
- ------+-4
TARSALS
8 Catcaneus - - - - - +--:e
0 0
0 TIGER fj CUBS @) NEED MIL C
0 0
REV'QN\ed
 ~ RIGHT FOOT LATERAL VIEW
TARSA L S METATAR-~-S PHALANGES
8 Navicular 0 Intermediate
cuneiform

Nallux

@ Cuboid
8 Calcaneus
:iu'I Metatarsal

RIGHT FOOT MEDIAL VIEW

PHALANGES ~~,A-~-~~L~ TARSA LS
Surtentaculum
0 Intermediate tali O Talus
cuneiform
0 Medial
cuneit'orm

Nallux utMetatarsal a C Calcaneal

v alcaneus tuberosit~

@ TIGER @ CUBS @) NEED

MIL C SWIPE
FOR MORE

0000
REV~ Ned
 The femoral Triangle The femoral Triangle
SURROUNDING STRUCTURES BORDERS AND CONTENT

Anterior G Inguinal Ligament C,

UPPER BORDER
view Anterior
Iliacus
Iliacus fascia
view
I Ftmoral Nerve I
muscle
Inguinal ligament
Psoas major tendon
,,..,..,Arter, I
1/
'
Ttnsor
fasciae latae
\ /
Psoas minor tendon
Putlntal Sartorius I Ftmorat Vain I
muscle ~ muscle '--..... ~/ femoral canal
Sartorius a L _/ 1t9ament

.~
LATERAL '---.
...._ - ~ femoral ring
muscle -:---
Fascla lata ~ ..
, / /4 / Lacunar
ligament
BORDER

Femoral - - -
,~ Delp
C, Pubic
;..--tubercle Triangle
... Inguinal
L!fmph
Falciform I "-. nodlS
margin & - - - - - -.J,....!; femoral femoral
saphenous Great
opening sheath sheath saphenous
- - Oracilis vein
Rectus femoris - - - '--.. muscle
Saphenous ~ Adductor
muscle nerve longus muscle
--.......__ Adductor
MEDIAL
Femoral Triangle longus muscle BORDER
REV~JNed REV~ .. Ned
 MEDIAL RIGHT ANKLE

TOM, D I CK, A ND flexor Ftexor

digitorum haHucis
N ERVOUS H ARRY longus longus
DI CK HARRY

Tibialis
TO M poster ior tendon

D I C K flexor digitorum Tibial

longus tendon - - + - - - 1 - ---m artery
AND

Metatarsals

P'halanges
Flexor Medial calcaneal
retinacutum branch of'
tibial nerve
REV~ Ned