Foundation

UDAAN 2025 DHA 02

CHEMISTRY
ACIDS, BASES and SALTS

Q1 A gas (X) reacts with the limewash applied on the Q4 Match the acids given in Column (A) with their
walls to produce a salt (Y). Identify ( X ),( Y ) and correct source given in Column (B).
the type of reaction.
(A) (X): H2 : (Y): CaCO3 , Neutralisation
(B) (X): CO2 : (Y): CaCO3, Neutralisation
(C) (X): CO2 : (Y): Ca(OH)2, Precipitation
(D) (X): H2S : (Y): Ca(OH)2, Double displacement

Q2 Which of the following substances will not give (A) (a) - (i), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii)
carbon dioxide on treatment with dilute acid? (B) (a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i)
(A) Marble (B) Limestone (C) (a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i)
(C) Baking soda (D) Slaked lime (D) (a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii)

Q3 Which of the following is not a mineral acid? Q5 Which among the following is incorrect?
(A) Hydrochloric acid (A) Zn(s) + 2dil. HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(↑)
(B) Citric acid (B) Mg(s) + 2dil. H2SO4(aq) → MgSO4(aq) + H2(↑)
(C) Sulphuric acid (C) 2Al(s) + 6dil.HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(↑)
(D) Nitric acid (D) Cu(s) + 2dil.HCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + H2(↑)

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Answer Key
Q1 (B) Q4 (C)

Q2 (D) Q5 (D)

Q3 (B)

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Hints & Solutions

Q1 Text Solution: Q3 Text Solution:

Hint: Metal carbonate/bicarbonate + Acid → Salt Hint: Identify the one obtained from plants and
+ Carbonic Acid animals.
Carbonic acid further dissociates. Video Solution:

Video Solution:

Q4 Text Solution:
Citrus fruits contain citric acid.
Q2 Text Solution: Video Solution:
slaked line ( calcium hydroxide ) on treatment
with acid does not release carbondioxide gas .
whereas any metal carbonate or bicarbonate on
reaction with acid release - salt, water and
carbondioxide .
Q5 Text Solution:
Video Solution: The metal below hydrogen in the reactivity series
can’t displace it.

Video Solution:

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