CONTENTS:-

 CERTIFICATE

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 ABOUT PYTHON

 WHAT IS CSV FILE?

 INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT

 SOURCE CODE

 OUTPUTS

 GRAPH

 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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 ABOUT PYTHON

PYTHON is an interpreted, high-level, python general-purpose programming

language. Created by Guido van rossum and first released in 1991, python's
design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant
whitespace. Its language constructs and object-oriented approach aim to help
programmers write clear, logical code for small and large-scale projects.

Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple

programming paradigms, including procedural, object- oriented, and functional
programming. Python is often described as a "batteries included" language due
to its comprehensive standard library.

Python was conceived in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC language.
Python 2.0, released in 2000, introduced features like list comprehensions and a
garbage collection system capable of collecting reference cycles. Python 3.0,
released in 2008, was a major revision of the language that is not completely
backward-compatible, and much python 2 code does not run unmodified on
python 3.

The python 2 language, i.e. Python 2.7.X, was officially discontinued on January
1, 2020 (first planned for 2015) after which security patches and other
improvements will not be released for it.

With python 2’s end-of-life, only Python 3.5.x and later are supported.

Python interpreters are available for many operating systems. A global

community of programmers develops and maintains python an open source [321
reference implementation. A non- profit organization, the Python Software
Foundation, manages and directs resources for Python and Python development.

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 HISTORY OF PYTHON
Python was conceived in the late 1980s[by Guido van Rossum at Centrum
Wiskunde & Informatics (CWI) in the Netherlands as a successor to the ABC
language (itself inspired by SETL), capable of exception handling and
interfacing with the Amoeba operating system. Its implementation began in
December 1989.(35] Van Rossum shouldered sole responsibility for the project,
as the lead developer, until July 12, 2018, when he announced his permanent
vacation responsibilities as Python's Benevolent Dictator For Life, a title the
Python community bestowed upon him to reflect his long-term commitment as
the project's chief decision-maker. He now shares his leadership as a member
of a five person steering council.

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 What is CSV file?
A CSV is a comma-separated values file, which allows data to be saved in a
tabular format. CSVs look like a garden-variety spreadsheet but with a .csv
extension.

CSV files can be used with most any spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft
Excel or Google Spreadsheets. They differ from other spreadsheet file types
because you can only have a single sheet in a file, they cannot save cell, column,
or row. Also, you cannot save formulas in this format.

• Why are CSV files used?

These files serve a number of different business purposes. They help companies
export a high volume of data to a more concentrated database, for instance.

They also serve two other primary business functions:

CSV files are plain-text files, making them easier for the website developer to
create.

Since they're plain text, they're easier to import into a spreadsheet or another
storage database, regardless of the specific software you're using

To better organize large amounts of data

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CSV FILES:-

 TRAIN ROUTE ; FILE NAME:- CSVM.CSV

 RESERVATION DETAILS ; FILE NAME:-CSVN.CSV

5 | Page
 ABOUT RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM
Railway Reservation System is developed for to automate the railway
reservation system. It includes modules required to successfully operate railway
reversion process smoothly. It has train master to add modify train information,
Train schedule to enter train journey details include all the station name, arrival
time and departure time. It includes automatic fare calculation as per the distance
between two stations.

Reservation module consists of automatic seat no and coaches no allocation

system. Daily schedule for updating of not confirm seat and coach no. All master
like train master, train schedule, reservation fees, cancellation fees charges can be
modified individually from front end and changes reflect in all modules
immediately.

Therefore proposed "Railway Reservation System" has been designed to

automate the process of railway for ticket reservation and back office activities.
System can make the daily activities efficient and providing the fast response.

OBJECTIVES
Our project introduces railway reservation system with an objective to make the
reservation system more efficient, easier and fast. This project explores how
computer technology can be used to solve the problem of user. The main
objectives provided by this software are as follows:
 To enquire about availability of trains
 To reserve and cancel their seats
 To modify the information related to
 To show all the reservation
 To show the passenger name record(PNR)

6 | Page
Working
We have taken two CSV files namely CSVM.csv (Train Route) and
CSVN.csv (Reservation details).

With python pandas program and data from CSV files we have completed this
project.

7 | Page
 LIMITATIONS OF EXISTING SYSTEM: -

 Data redundancy:
It means that same data fields appear in many different files and often in different
formats. In manual system, it poses quite a big problem because the data has to be
maintained in large volumes but in our system, this problem can be overcome by
providing the condition that if the data entered is duplicate, it will not be entered,
otherwise, updating will take place.

 Difficulty in accessing the data:

In manual system, searching information is time consuming but in our system,
any information can be accessed by providing the primary key.

 Unsatisfactory security measures

In manual system, no security measures were provided but in this system,
password security has been provided. The person can access the system by
providing the correct password otherwise he is denied the access

8 | Page
CODING
#program on train reservation (project 2020 -2021) import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import sys
import random
print(' '*8,".....welcome to reservcation online......................")
print() print() while(True):
df=pd.read_csv("C:/Documents/CSVM.csv",index_col="sno")
lf=pd.read_csv("C:/Documents/CSVN.csv",index_col="pnr_no") def
writcsv(lf):
lf.to_csv("C:/Documents/CSVN.csv",na_rep='NULL') def writecsv(df):
df.to_csv("C:/Documents/CSVM.csv",na_rep='NULL')
print('''1)Add Train Details 2)Remove Train Detail

3) New Reservation

4) Show All Reservation Details

5)Show our Reservation Details

6)QUIT''')

option=int(input("Select your option:")) if option==1:

print() print(pd.read_csv("C:/Documents/CSVM.csv"))
print()
sno=int(input("enter s.no")) print()
train_no=int(input("enter train no.")) print()
train_name=input("enter train name") print()
start=input("enter train start station") print()
end=input("enter train end station") print()
df.loc[sno,:]=[train_no,train_name,start,end] writecsv(df)
print(' '*10,"processing....................................")
print() print()
elif option==2: print() print(df) print()
sno=int(input("enter s.no to be removed"))
print() df.drop(sno,axis=0,inplace=True) writecsv(df) print('processing
')
print() print() print(df) print() print()

9 | Page
 elif option==3: print()
name=input("enter your name") print()
age=int(input("enter your age")) print()
way_from=input("enter way from station") print()

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 way_to=input("enter way to station") print()
pnr_no=random.randint(111111,999999) fare=random.randint(500,1500)
conformation='y'
lf.loc[pnr_no,:]=[name,age,way_from,way_to,conformation,fare] writcsv(lf)
print('processing...')
print() print() print(lf) print() print()
elif option==4: print() print(lf) print() print()
elif option==5:
print(' '*10,'*** | | PNR_NO |__| ***') print()
print(pd.Series(lf.index)) print()
print()
pnr_no=int(input("enter your pnr_no.")) print()
detail=lf.loc[pnr_no,:] print()
print(' '*10,'Details related with this ',pnr_no,'is...') print()
print() print(detail) print() print()
else:
sys.exit() enter=input('press enter:') print()
print(' '*10,'reservation details...') print()
print() print(lf) print() print()
print(' '*10,'train details...') print()
print() print(df) print() print()
if(input('do u want ot continue y/n')=='n'):
break

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 Python 3.8.2 (tags/v3.8.2:7b3ab59, Feb 25 2020, 23:03:10) [MSC v.1916 64
bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>>
================ RESTART: C:\python\Python38\ip project board.py
===============
.....welcome to Reservation online.....

1)Add Train Details

2)Remove Train Detail

3)New Reservation

4) Show All Reservation Details

5) Show our Reservation Details

6)QUIT
Select your option:

Python 3.8.2 (tags/v3.8.2:7b3ab59, Feb 25 2020, 23:03:10) [MSC v.1916 64

bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>>
================ RESTART: C:\python\Python38\ip project board.py
===============
.....welcome to Reservation online.....

1) Add Train Details

2)Remove Train Detail

3)New Reservation

processing...

press enter:

reservation details...

name age way_from way_to conformation fare

pnr_no
536334 abhinav 37 shahdol mumbai y 1430
235443 ashish 19 raipur indore n 874
435435 gargi 20 pune chennai n 768
233233 tarun 50 nudhar surajpur y 850
865687 shruti 18 shahdol bhopal y 970
994536 stan 30 goa varanasi y 939
373255 sujal 19 shahdol raipur y 1279
317941 ABHINAV 18 SHAHDOL JABLPUR y 1252
129816 GARGI 17 KATNI MUMBAI y 1416
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 train details...

train_no train_name start end

sno
4 65478.0 durg bilaspur DURG BHOPAL
5 52674.0 indore bilaspur durg bhopal
3 56432.0 Aurangabad Mumbai Mumbai Aurangabad

do u want to continue y/n y

1) Add Train Details

2) Remove Train Detail

3) 3)New Reservation

4) Show All Reservation Details

5) Show our Reservation Details

6)QUIT
Select your option:2

train_no train_name start end

sno
4 65478.0 durg bilaspur DURG BHOPAL
5 52674.0 indore bilaspur durg bhopal
3 56432.0 Aurangabad Mumbai Mumbai Aurangabad

enter s.no to be removed5 processing...

train_no train_name start end

sno
4 65478.0 durg bilaspur DURG BHOPAL
3 56432.0 Aurangabad Mumbai Mumbai Aurangabad press enter:

Python 3.8.2 (tags/v3.8.2:7b3ab59, Feb 25 2020, 23:03:10) [MSC v.1916 64

bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>>
================ RESTART: C:\python\Python38\ip project board.py
===============
.....welcome to Reservation online.....

1)Add Train Details

2)Remove Train Detail

3)New Reservation

4) Show All Reservation Details

5) Show our Reservation Details

13 | P a g e
 6) QUIT
Select your option:3 enter your namekrishna enter your age17

enter way from stationBokaro steel city enter way to station Mumbai

processing...

name age way_from way_to conformation fare

pnr_no
536334 abhinav 37.0 shahdol mumbai 1430.0
235443 ashish 19.0 raipur indore 874.0
435435 gargi 20.0 pune chennai 768.0
233233 tarun 50.0 nudhar surajpur 850.0
865687 shruti 18.0 shahdol bhopal 970.0
994536 stan 30.0 goa varanasi 939.0
373255 sujal 19.0 shahdol raipur 1279.0
317941 ABHINAV 18.0 SHAHDOL JABLPUR 1252.0
129816 GARGI 17.0 KATNI MUMBAI 1416.0
866898 krishna 17.0 Bokaro steel city Mumbai 956.0

press enter:

Python 3.8.2 (tags/v3.8.2:7b3ab59, Feb 25 2020, 23:03:10) [MSC v.1916 64

bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>>
================ RESTART: C:\python\Python38\ip project board.py
===============
.....welcome to Reservation online.....

1)Add Train Details

2)Remove Train Detail

3)New Reservation

name age way_from way_to conformation

pnr_no
.

536334 abhinav 37.0 shahdol mumbai y 1430.0

235443 ashish 19.0 raipur indore n 8 74.0
435435 gargi 20.0 pune chennai n 768.0
233233 tarun 50.0 nudhar surajpur y 850.0
865687 shruti 18.0 shahdol bhopal y 970.0
994536 stan 30.0 goa varanasi y 939.0
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 373255 sujal 19.0 shahdol raipur y 1279.0
317941 ABHINAV 18.0 SHAHDOL JABLPUR y 1252.0
129816 GARGI 17.0 KATNI MUMBAI 1416.0
866898 krishna 17.0 Bokaro steel Mumbai 956.0
city

press enter:
Python 3.8.2 (tags/v3.8.2:7b3ab59, Feb 25 2020, 23:03:10) [MSC v.1916 64
bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>>
================ RESTART: C:\python\Python38\ip project board.py
===============
.....welcome to Reservation online.....

1)Add Train Details

2)Remove Train Detail

3)New Reservation

4) Show All Reservation Details

5) Show our Reservation Details

6) QUIT
Select your option:5
***|__| PNR_NO | | ***

0 536334
1 235443
2 435435
3 233233
4 865687
5 994536
6 373255
7 317941
8 129816
9 866898
Name: pnr_no, dtype: int64 enter your pnr_no.235443

Details related with this 235443 is...

name ashish
age 19
way_from raipur
way_to indore conformation n fare
874
Name: 235443, dtype:object press enter:

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 Python 3.8.2 (tags/v3.8.2:7b3ab59, Feb 25 2020, 23:03:10) [MSC v.1916 64
bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>>
================ RESTART: C:\python\Python38\ip project board.py
===============
.....welcome to Reservation online.....

1) Add Train Details

2) Remove Train Detail

3) New Reservation

4) Show All Reservation Details

5) Show our Reservation Details

6) QUIT
Select your option:

>>>

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

 INFORMATICS PRACTICES BY SUMITA

ARORA (Dhantpat Rai & Co.)(XII)
 INFORMATICS PRACTICES BY PREETI
ARORA (SULTAN Chand)(XII)
 INFORMATICS PRACTICES BY SUMITA
ARORA (Dhantpat Rai & Co.)(XI)
 Core Python Programming (Kindle
Edition)

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