4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential

Equations: Systems of Linear Equations

Felix Silwimba
August 2, 2022
University of Zululand
4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations

O UTLINE

1. Systems of Linear Equations

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Systems of Linear Equations
4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

L INEAR E QUATIONS

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 1 (L INEAR E QUATIONS )

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 2 (N ON L INEAR EQUATIONS )

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

S OLUTIONS OF A L INEAR E QUATION

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

S OLUTIONS OF A L INEAR E QUATION

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 3

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 3

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 3

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E QUIVALENT L INEAR SYSTEMS

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

S OLVING L INEAR S YSTEMS THROUGH BACK SUBSTITUTION

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 4

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 5

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 5

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 5

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

R EMARK

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

C OEFFICIENT AND AUGMENTED M ATRIX

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

AUGMENTED M ATRIX

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

R OW E CHELON F ORM

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE R OW E CHELON F ORM

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E LEMENTARY R OW O PERATIONS

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

S HORT- HAND FOR E LEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 9

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 9

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 9

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 9

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

R EMARK

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

R OW E QUIVALENCE

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

T HEOREM 1.1

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

G AUSSIAN E LIMINATION

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

G AUSSIAN E LIMINATION R EMARKS

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 10

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 10

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 10

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 10

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 11

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 11

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 11

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 11

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 11 COMMENT AND R ANK OF M ATRIX

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

T HEOREM 1.2 (T HE R ANK T HEOREM )

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 12

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 12

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

R EDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

R EDUCED ROW ECHELON FORM

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

G AUSS J ORDAN E LIMINATION

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 10

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 10

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 10

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 14

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 10

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 14

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 14

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 15

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

E XAMPLE 15

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

R EMARK ON L INES IN 3D

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

H OMOGENEOUS L INEAR S YSTEM

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

T HEOREM 2.3

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4MTH272 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations: Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations

To be continued!

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