PHYSICS

ELECTROSTATICS
1. A electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30o with an 5. The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown
electric field of intensity 2×105 NC−1. It experiences a in the figure is: [NEET (2021)]
torque equal to 4 Nm. Calculate the magnitude of
charge on the dipole, if the dipole length is 2 cm.
[NEET (2023)]
(a) 6 mC (b) 4 mC
(c) 2 mC (d) 8 mC
2. Two hollow conducting spheres of radii R1 and (a) C/2 (b) 3C/2
R2 (R1 >>R2) have equal charges. The potential would (c) 3C (d) 2C
be: [NEET (2022)] 6. A spherical conductor of radius 10 cm has a charge
(a) More on bigger sphere of 3.2 ×10−7 C distributed uniformly, what is the
(b) More on smaller sphere magnitude of electric field at a point 15 cm from the
(c) Equal on both the sphere centre of the sphere ? [NEET (2020)]
(d) Dependent on the material properly of the sphere  1 
  9  109 Nm 2 / C 2 
3. Two point charges -q and +q are placed at a distance of 4 
 0 
L, as shown in the figure.
(a) 1.28 × 104 N/C (b) 1.28 × 107 N/C
The magnitude of electric field intensity at a distance R 6
(c) 1.28 × 10 N/C (d) 1.28 × 105 N/C
(R>>L) varies as: [NEET (2022)]
7. A hollow metal sphere of radius R is uniformly charged.
The electric field due to the sphere at a distance r from
the center: [NEET (2019)]
(a) zero as r increases for r < R, decreases as r increases
1 1
(a) (b) for r > R
R2 R3 (b) zero as r increases for r < R, increases as r
1 1 increases for r > R
(c) (d)
R4 R5 (c) decreases as r increases for r < R and for r > R
4. A capacitor of capacitance C = 900 pF is charged rally (d) increases as r increases for r < R and for r > R
by 100 V battery B as shown in figure (a). Then B is 8. A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is
removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is
disconnected from the battery and connected to another
connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of
uncharged capacitor of capacitance C= 900 pF as shown resulting system: [NEET (2017)]
in figure (b). The electrostatic energy stored by the (a) remains the same
system (b) is: [NEET (2022)] (b) increases by a factor of 2
(c) increases by a factor of 4
(d) decreases by a factor of 2
9. A capacitor of is 2μF charged as shown in the diagram.
When the switch S is turned to position 2, the
percentage of its stored energy dissipated is
[NEET (2016-II)]
(a) 4.5 x 10-6 J (b) 3.25 x 10-6 J
(c) 2.25 x 10-6 J (d) 1.5 x 10-6 J

(a) 0% (b) 20%

(c) 75% (d) 80%

1
10. A conducting sphere of radius R is given a charge Q. 15. The solids which have the negative temperature
The electric potential and the electric field at the centre coefficient of resistance are : [NEET (2020)]
of the sphere respectively are [NEET (2014)] (a) semiconductors only
Q Q (b) insulators and semiconductors
(a) and (b) Both are zero
4 0 R 4 0 R 2 (c) metals
(d) insulators only
Q
(c) zero and 16. In the circuits shown below, the readings of the
4 0 R 2 voltmeters and the ammeters will be (Assume all the
Q Voltmeter and Ammeter to be ideal) [NEET (2019)]
(d) and zero
4 0 R

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
11. The magnitude and direction of the current in the
following circuit is: [NEET (2023)]

(a) 0.5 A from A to B through E

5
(b) A from A to B through E
9
(c) 1.5 A from B to A through E
(d) 0.2 A from B to A through E (a) V1 = V2 and i1> i2
12. If the galvanometer G does not show any deflection in (b) V1 = V2 and i1 = i2
the circuit shown, the value of R is given by: (c) V2 > V1 and i1> i2
[NEET (2023)] (d) V2 > V1 and i1 = i2
17. The resistance of a wire is 'R' ohm. If it is melted and
stretched to 'n' times its original length, its new
resistance will be [NEET (2017)]
R
(a) n2R (b)
n2
(a) 50  (b) 100 
(c) 400  (d) 200  R
(c) nR (d)
13. 10 resistors, each of resistance R are connected in series n
to a battery of emf E and negligible internal resistance. 18. The potential difference (VA -VB) between the points A
Then those are connected in parallel to the same battery,
and B in the given figure is [NEET (2016-I)]
the current is increased n times. The value of n is:
[NEET (2023)]
(a) 100 (b) 1
(c) 1000 (d) 10
14. As the temperature increases, the electrical resistance: (a) +3 V (b) +6 V
[NEET (2022)] (c) +9 V (d) –3 V
(a) Increases for both conductors and semiconductors
(b) Decreases for both conductors and semiconductors
(c) Increases for conductors but decreases for
semiconductors
(d) Decreases for conductors but increases for
semiconductors

2
 23. A 250 – Turn rectangular coil of length 2.1 cm and
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT width 1.25 cm carries a current of 85μA and subjected
AND MAGNETISM to a magnetic field of strength 0.85 T. Work done for
19. A wire carrying a current I along the positive x-axis has rotating the coil by 180º against the torque is
length L. It is kept in a magnetic [NEET (2017)]
      (a) 2.3 J (b) 1.15 J
field B   2 i  3 j  4 k  T. The magnitude of the (c) 9.5 J (d) 4.55 J
 
magnetic force acting on the wire is: [NEET (2023)]
24. A long wire carrying a steady current is bent into a
(a) 5IL (b) 5IL circular loop of one turn. The magnetic field at the
(c) 3IL (d) 3IL centre of the loop is B. It is then bent into a circular coil
of n turns. The magnetic field at the centre of this coil
20. A very ling conducting wire is bent in a semi-circular
of n turns will be [NEET (2016-I)
shape from A to B as shown in figure. The magnetic
(a) n2B (b) 2nB
field at point P for steady current configuration is given
(c) 2n2B (d) nB
by: [NEET (2023)]
25. A bar magnet is hung by a thin cotton thread in a
uniform horizontal magnetic field and is in equilibrium
state. The energy required to rotate it by 60o is W. Now
 0i the torque required to keep the magnet in this new
(a) pointed away from the page
4R position is [NEET (2016-I)
0 i  2 3W
(b) 1 pointed away from the page (a) 3W (b)
4 R    2
0 i  2 2W W
(c) 1 pointed into the page (c) (d)
4 R    3 3
0i 26. A wire carrying current I has the shape as shown in
(d) pointed into the page adjoining figure. Linear parts of the wire are very long
4R
21. A long solenoid of radius 1 mm has 100 turns per mm. and parallel to X-axis while semicircular portion of
If 1 A current flows in the solenoid, the magnetic field radius R is lying in Y–Z plane. Magnetic field at origin
strength at the centre of the solenoid is : [NEET (2022)] is: [NEET (2015)]
(a) 6.28 x 10-2 T (b) 12.56 x 10-2 T
-4
(c) 12.26 x 10 T (d) 6.28 x 10-4 T
22. A thick current cable of radius R carries current ‘I’
uniformly distributed across its cross - section. The
variation of magnetic field B(r) due to the cable with the
distance ‘r’ from the axis of the cable is represented by:  0 I    
[NEET (2021)] (a) B   i  2 k 
4 R  
(a) (b)  0 I    
(b) B   i  2 k 
4 R  
 0 I    
(c) B    i  2 k 
4 R  
(c) (d)
 0 I   
(d) B    i  2 k 
4 R  

3
 32. The magnetic potential energy stored in a certain
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION inductor is 25 mJ, when the current in the inductor is 60
AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS mA. This inductor is of inductance [NEET (2018)]
27. The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of inductance (a) 1.389 H (b) 138.88 H
4 carrying a current of 2 A is : [NEET (2023)] (c) 0.138 H (d) 13.89 H
33. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 100 μF and a resistor
(a) 4mJ (b) 8mJ
50 reconnected in series across a source of emf, V=
(c) 8J (d) 4J
10 sin 314 t. The power loss in the circuit is
[NEET (2018)]
28. The net impedence of circuit (as shown in figure) will (a) 2.74 W (b) 0.43 W
be: [NEET (2023)] (c) 0.79 W (d) 1.13 W

34. A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has 2 × 104 turns per

meter. At the center of the solenoid, a coil of 100 turns
and radius 0.01 m is placed with its axis coinciding with
(a) 15 (b) 5 5 the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at
a constant rate to 0 A from 4 A in 0.05 s. If the resistance
(c) 25 (d) 10 2
of the coil is 10π2 Ω, the total charge flowing through
29. An inductor of inductance L, a capacitor of capacitance the coil during this time is [NEET (2017)]
C and a resistor of resistance ‘R’ are connected in series (a) 32 μC (b) 16 μC
to an ac source of potential difference ‘V’ volts as (c) 34 μC (d) 18 μC
shown in figures. 35. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50μF and a resistor 40
Potential difference across L, C and R is 40 V, 10V and Ω are connected in series across a source of emf V = 10
40V, respectively. The amplitude of current flowing sin 340 t. The power loss in A.C. circuit is
through LCR series circuit is 10 2 . The impedance of [NEET (2016-II)]
the circuit is : (a) 0.51 W (b) 0.67 W
(c) 0.76 W (d) 0.89 W
36. A long solenoid has 1000 turns. When a current of 4A
flows through it, the magnetic flux linked with each turn
of the solenoid is 4 × 10−3Wb. The self inductance of
the solenoid is [NEET (2016-II)]
[NEET (2021)]
(a) 4H (b) 3H
(c) 2H (d) 1H
(a) 4 (b) 5 37. A transformer having efficiency of 90% is working on
5 200 V and 3 kW power supply. If the current in the
(c) 4 2 (d) 
2 secondary coil is 6 A, the voltage across the secondary
30. A step down transformer connected to an ac mains coil and the current in the primary coil respectively are
supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11 V, 44 W lamp. [NEET (2014)]
Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the (a) 450 V, 13.5 A (b) 600 V, 15 A
current in the primary circuit? [NEET (2021)] (c) 300 V, 15 A (d) 450 V, 15 A
(a) 2A (b) 4A
(c) 0.2A (d) 0.4A ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
31. A 800 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m2 is kept
38. An ac source is connected to a capacitor C. Due to
perpendicular to a magnetic field 5 × 10–5 T. When the
decrease in its operating frequency: [NEET (2023)]
plane of the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its (a) Displacement current increases.
coplanar axis in 0.1 s, the emf induced in the coil will (b) Displacement current decreases.
be: [NEET (2019)] (c) Capacitive reactance remains constant.
(a) 0.2 V (b) 2 × 10 −3V (d) Capacitive reactance decreases.
(c) 0.02 V (d) 2 V

4
39. In a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in free space, 45. In the figure shown here, what is the equivalent focal
the electric field component oscillates sinusoidally at a length of the combination of lenses (Assume that all
frequency of 2.0 10 Hz and amplitude 48 Vm-1. Then
10
layers are thin)? [NEET (2023)]
the amplitude of oscillating magnetic field is : (Speed
1
of light in free space 310 ms )
8
[NEET (2023)]
8 7
(a) 1.6 10 T (b) 1.6 10 T
6 9
(c) 1.6 10 T (d) 1.6 10 T
40. When light propagates through a material medium of
(a) −40 cm (b) −100 cm
relative permittivity r and relative permeability r , the
(c) −50 cm (d) 40 cm
velocity of light, v is given by (c - velocity of light in
vacuum) [NEET (2022)] 46. Two thin lenses are of same focal lengths (f) but one is
convex and the other one is concave. When they are
r
(a) v = c (b) v  placed in contact with each other, the equivalent focal
r
length of the combination will be: [NEET (2023)]
r c f f
(c) v  (d) v  (a) (b)
r r  r 4 2
41. For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in x - (c) Infinite (d) zero
direction, which one of the following combination gives 47. A lens of large focal length and large aperture is best
the correct possible directions for electric field (E) and
suited as an objective of an astronomical telescope
magnetic field (B) respectively. [NEET (2021)]
since: [NEET (2021)]
(a) ˆj  k ,  j  k (b)  ˆj  k ,  j  k
(a) A large aperture contributes to the quality and
(c) ˆj  k , j  k (d)  ˆj  k ,  j  k visibility of the images
42. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 20 μF is being (b) A large area of the objective ensures better light
charged by a voltage source whose potential is changing gathering power
at the rate of 3 V/s. The conduction current through the
(c) A large aperture provides a better resolution
connecting wires and the displacement current through
the plates of the capacitor would be respectively. (d) All of the above
[NEET (2019)] 48. Assume that light of wavelength 600 nm is coming from
(a) 60 μA, 60μA (b) 60 μA, zero a star. The limit of resolution of telescope whose
(c) zero, zero (d) zero, 60μA objective has a diameter of 2m is: [NEET (2020)]
43. In an electromagnetic wave in free space the root mean 7 7
(a) 7.32 10 rad (b) 6.00 10 rad
square value of the electric field is Erms  6V / m . The
7
peak value of the magnetic field is (c) 3.66 10 rad (d)

given 3  108 m / s and 2  1.41  [NEET (2017)] 7
1.83 10 rad
(a) 0.70 × 10 −8 T (b) 4.23 × 10 −8 T 49. Pick the wrong answer in the context with rainbow:
(c) 1.41 × 10 −8 T (d) 2.82 × 10 −8 T (a) The order of colours is reversed in the secondary
rainbow. [NEET (2019)]
(b) An observer can see a rainbow when his front is
OPTICS towards the sun.
44. For Young's double slit experiment, two statements are (c) Rainbow is a combined effect of dispersion,
given below : refraction and reflection of sunlight.
Statement I : If screen is moved away from the plane of (d) When the light rays undergo two internal
slits, angular separation of the fringes remains constant. reflections in a water drop, a secondary rainbow is
Statement II : If the monochromatic source is replaced formed.
by another monochromatic source of larger wavelength, 50. In total internal reflection when the angle of incidence
the angular separation of fringes decreases. is equal to the critical angle for the pair of media in
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct contact, what will be angle of refraction?
answer from the options given below : [NEET (2019)]
[NEET (2023)] (a) 00
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (b) equal to angle of incidence
(b) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (c) 900
(c) Statement I is false but Statement II is true (d) 1800
(d) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

5
51. In a Young's double slit experiment, a student observes
8 fringes in a certain segment of screen when a
PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT
monochromatic light of 600 nm wavelength is used. If 56. The area of rectangular field (in m2) of length 55.3 m
the wavelength of light is changed to 400 nm, then the and breadth 25 m after rounding off the value for
number of fringes he would observe in the same region correct significant digits is: [NEET (2022)]
of the screen is [NEET (2022)]
(a) 6 (b) 8 (a) 138 × 101 (b) 1382
(c) 9 (d) 12 (c) 1382.5 (d) 14 × 102
52. Find the value of angle of emergence from the prism. 57. If E and G respectively denote energy and gravitational
constant, then E/G has dimensions of: [NEET (2021)]
Refractive index of the glass is 3 [NEET (2021)]
(a) [M][L0][T0] (b) [M2][L-2][T-1]
(c) [M2][L-1][T0] (d) [M][L-1][T-1]
58. A screw gauge gives the following readings when used
to measure the diameter of a wire Main scale reading :
0 mm
(a) 45o (b) 90o Circular scale reading : 52 divisions
(c) 60o (d) 30o Given that 1 mm on main scale corresponds to 100
53. A ray is incident at an angle of incidence i on one divisions on the circular scale. The diameter of the wire
surface of a small angle prism (with angle of prism A) from the above data is: [NEET (2021)]
and emerges normally from the opposite surface. If the (a) 0.26 cm (b) 0.052 cm
refractive index of the material of the prism is μ, then (c) 0.52 cm (d) 0.026 cm
the angle of incidence is nearly equal to : 59. Taking into account of the significant figures, what is
[NEET (2020)] the value of 9.99 m – 0.0099m? [NEET (2020)]
 (a) 9.980 m (b) 9.9 m
(a) μA (b) (c) 9.9801 m (d) 9.98 m
2
60. In an experiment, the percentage of error occurred in the
 2
(c) (d) measurement of physical quantities A, B, C and D are
2  1%, 2%, 3% and 4% respectively. Then the maximum
54. In Young's double slit experiment the separation d percentage of error in the measurement X, where X
between the slits is 2 mm, the wavelength  of the light A2 B1/ 2
used is 5896Å and distance D between the screen and  , will be [NEET (2019)]
C1/ 3 D 3
slits is 100 cm. It is found that the angular width of the (a) 16% (b) – 10%
fringes is 0.200. To increase the fringe angular width to
3
0.200 (with same λ and D) the separation between the (c) 10 (d)   %
slits needs to be changed to [NEET (2018)]
 13 
(a) 2.1 mm (b) 1.9 mm 61. A physical quantity of the dimensions of length that can
(c) 1.8 mm (d) 1.7 mm e2
55. The angle of incidence for a ray of light at a refracting be formed out of c, G and is [c is velocity of light,
4 0
surface of a prism is 45o . The angle of prism is 60o . If
the ray suffers minimum deviation through the prism, G is universal constant of gravitation and e is charge]
the angle of minimum deviation and refractive index of [NEET (2017)]
the material of the prism respectively, are 1
[NEET (2016-II)] 1  e2  2
1 e2
(a)   (b) G
0 1 c 2  G 4   c 4 
(a) 45 , (b) 30 0 , 2
2 1 1

1 1  e2  2  e2  2
2
(c) 45 ,
0
2 (d) 30 ,
0 (c) 2 G  (d) c G 
2 c  4    4  

6
62. If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by 69. The speed of a swimmer in still water is 20 m/s. The
[MaLbTc], then the physical quantity will be: speed of river water is 10 m/s and is flowing due east.
[NEET (2009)] If he is standing on the south bank and wishes to cross
(a) Force if a = 0, b = – 1, c = – 2 the river along the shortest path the angle at which he
(b) Pressure if a = 1, b = – 1, c = – 2 should make his strokes w.r.t. north is given by:
(c) Velocity if a = 1, b = 0, c = – 1 [NEET (2019)]
(d) Acceleration if a = 1, b = 1, c = – 2 (a) 00 (b) 600 west
63. The ratio of the dimension of Planck's constant and that (c) 450 west (d) 300 west
of the moment of inertia is the dimension of: 70. A ship A is moving Westwards with a speed of 10 km
[NEET (2005)] h-1 and a ship B 100 km South of A, is moving
(a) Velocity Northwards with a speed of 10 km h-1. The time after
(b) Angular momentum which the distance between them becomes shortest, is:
(c) Time [NEET (2015)]
(d) Frequency (a) 10 2h (b) 0 h
KINEMATICS (c) 5 h (d) 5 2h
64. A car starts from rest and accelerates at 5 m/s2 . At t = LAWS OF MOTION
4s, a ball is dropped out of a window by a person sitting
71. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
in the car. What is the velocity and acceleration of the
[NEET (2018)]
ball at t = 6 s? (Take g = 10 m/s2) [NEET (2021)]
(a) Frictional force opposes the relative motion
(a) 20 2 m / s , 0
(b) Limiting value of static friction is directly
(b) 20 2 m / s,10 m / s 2 proportional to normal reaction
(c) 20m / s, 5m / s 2 (d) 20m / s, 0 (c) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding friction
(d) Coefficient of sliding friction has dimensions of
65. If the velocity of a particle is v = At + Bt2 , where A and
length
B are constants, then the distance travelled by it
72. A spring of force constant k is cut into lengths of ratio
between 1s and 2s is [NEET (2016-II)]
1: 2 : 3. They are connected in series and the new force
3
(a) A  4 B (b) 3A + 7B constant is k'. Then they are connected in parallel and
2 force constant is k". Then k' : k" is [NEET (2017)]
3 7 A B (a) 1 : 11 (b) 1 : 14
(c) A  B (d) 
2 3 2 3 (c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 9
66. A body is moving with velocity 30 m/s towards east. 73. The force ‘F’ acting on a particle of mass `m' is
After 10 seconds its velocity becomes 40 m/s towards indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The
north. The average acceleration of the body is : change in momentum of the particle over the time
[NEET (2011)] interval from zero to 8 s is [NEET (2014)]
(a) 5 m/s2 (b) 1 m/s2
(c) 7 m/s2 (d) 7 m / s 2
67. A particle staring from the origin (0, 0) moves in a
straight line in the (x, y) plane. Its coordinates at a later
time are  
3,3 . The path of the particle 3,3) makes
with the x-axis an angle of:- [NEET (2007)]

(a) 0o (b) 30o (a) 12 Ns (b) 6 Ns

(c) 45o (d) 60o (c) 24 Ns (d) 20 Ns
68. For angles of projection of a projectile at angles (45O –
) and (45O + ), the horizontal ranges described by the
projectile are in the ratio of: [NEET (2006)]
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 3
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1

7
74. A system consists of three masses m1 , m2 and m3
connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The mass
COM, MOMENTUM AND COLLISION
m hangs freely and m2 and m3 are on a rough horizontal 79. A ball of mass 0.15 kg is dropped from a height 10 m,
table (the coefficient of friction = μ). The downward strikes the ground and rebounds to the same height. The
acceleration of mass m is: (Assume m1 = m2 = m3 = m) magnitude of impulse imparted to the ball is (g = 10
[NEET (2014)] m/s2 ) nearly: [NEET (2021)]
(a) 21 kg m/s (b) 1.4 kg m/s
(c) 0 kg m/s (d) 4.2 kg m/s
80. Two particles of mass 5kg and 10 kg respectively are
attached to the two ends of a rigid rod of length 1m with
negligible mass. The centre of mass of the system from
g 1  2  the 5kg particle is nearly at a distance of :
g 1  2  
(a) (b) [NEET (2020)]
3 2
(a) 67 cm (b) 80 cm
g 1  g   2g (c) 33 cm (d) 50 cm
(c) (d)
9 3 81. Two particles which are initially at rest, move towards
each other under the action of their internal attraction.
WORK, ENERGY AND POWER If their speeds are v and 2v at any instant, then the speed
75. An electric lift with a maximum load of 2000 kg (lift + of centre of mass of the system will be –
passengers) is moving up with a constant speed of [NEET (2010)]
1.5ms-1 . The frictional force opposing the motion is (a) 2v (b) zero
3000N. The minimum power delivered by the motor to (c) 1.5v (d) v
the lift in watts is:
(g =10 ms-2 ) [NEET (2022)] 82. Two bodies of mass 1 kg and 3 kg have position vectors
(a) 23000 (b) 20000      
i  2 j  k and 3 i  2 j  k , respectively. The centre of
(c) 34500 (d) 23500
76. A mass m is attached to a thin wire and whirled in a mass of this system has a position vector:
vertical circle. The wire is most likely to break when: [NEET (2009)]
 
[NEET (2019)]   
(a)  i  j  k (b) 2 i  2 k
(a) The wire is horizontal
     
(b) The mass is at the lowest point (c)  2 i  j  k (d) 2 i  j  2 k
(c) Inclined at an angle of 60° from vertical
(d) The mass is at the highest point ROTATIONAL MOTION
77. A block of mass 10 kg, moving in direction with a 83. The ratio of the radius of gyration of a thin uniform disc
constant speed of 10ms-1, is subjected to a retarding about an axis passing through its centre and normal to
force F  0.1x J / m during its travel from x = 20m to
its plane to the radius of gyration of the disc about its
30m. Its final KE will be: [NEET (2015)]
diameter is [NEET (2022)]
(a) 250 J (b) 475 J
(c) 450 J (d) 275 J (a) 2 : 1 (b) 2 :1
78. The potential energy of a system increases if work is
done : [NEET (2011)] (c) 4 : 1 (d) 1: 2
(a) Upon the system by a conservative force 84. A solid cylinder of mass 2 kg and radius 4 cm is rotating
(b) Upon the system by a nonconservative force.
about its axis at the rate of 3 rpm. The torque required
(c) by the system against a conservative force.
(d) by the system against a nonconservative force to stop after 2π revolution is: [NEET (2019)]
3 4
(a) 210 Nm (b) 12 10 Nm
6
(c) 2 10 Nm (d) 210 Nm
6

8
85. Two rotating bodies A and B of masses m and 2m with 90. A satellite of mass m is orbiting the earth (of radius R)
moments of inertia  I A and I B  I B  I A  have equal at a height h from its surface. The total energy of the
kinetic energy of rotation. If L A and L B be their satellite in terms of g0, (acceleration due to gravity at
angular momentum respectively, then surface of earth), the value of acceleration due to gravity
[NEET (2016-I)]
at the earth's surface, is [NEET (2016-I)]
(a) LA  2LB (b) LB  LA
mg 0 R 2 2mg0 R2
LB (a)  (b)
(c) LA  LB (d) LA  2  R  h Rh
2
86. Three identical spherical shells, each of mass m and
2mg0 R 2 mg 0 R 2
radius r are placed as shown in figure. Consider an axis (c)  (d)
XX’ which is touching to two shells and passing Rh 2R  h
through diameter of third shell. Moment of inertia of the 91. Dependence of intensity of gravitational field (E) of
system consisting of these three spherical shells about
XX’ axis is: [NEET (2015)] earth is correctly represented by: [NEET (2014)]

(a)

2 11
(a) 4mr (b) mr 2
5
(b)
2 16
(c) 3mr (d) mr 2
5

GRAVITATION
87. A body weighs 72 N on the surface of the earth. What (c)
is the gravitational force on it, at a height equal to half
the radius of the earth ? [NEET (2020)]
(a) 30 N (b) 24 N
(c) 48 N (d) 32 N
(d)
88. The work done to raise a mass m from the surface of the
earth to a height h, which is equal to the radius of the
92. If ve is escape velocity and vo is orbital velocity of a
earth, is: [NEET (2019)]
statellite for orbit close to the earth's surface, then these
1
(a) 2 mgR (b) mgR are related by- [NEET (2012)]
2
(a) vo = ve (b) ve  2vo
3
(c) mgR (d) mgR (c) ve  2vo (d) vo  2ve
2
89. Two astronauts are floating in gravitational free space
PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND
after having lost contact with their spaceship. The two
LIQUIDS
will [NEET (2017)]
93. The amount of energy required to form a soap bubble of
(a) move away from each other radius 2 cm from a soap solution is nearly: (surface
(b) will become stationary tension of soap solution = 0.03 Nm-1)
(c) keep floating at the same distance between them. [NEET (2023)]
(a) 5.06×10−4J (b) 3.01×10−4J
(d) move towards each other −4
(c) 50.1×10 J (d) 30.16×10−4J

9
94. The velocity of a small ball of mass M and density d,
when dropped in a container filled with glycerine
HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS
becomes constant after some time. If the density of 100. A cup of coffee cools from 900C to 800C in t minutes,
d when the room temperature is 200C. The time taken by
glycerine is , then the viscous force acting on the a similar cup of coffee to cool from 800C to 600C at a
2
ball will be : [NEET (2021)] room temperature same at 200C is [NEET (2021)]
3 10 5
(a) t (b) t
(a) Mg (b) 2 Mg 13 13
2
Mg 13 13
(c) t (d) t
(c) (d) Mg 10 5
2
95. A wire of length L, area of cross section A is hanging 101. A copper rod of 88 cm and an aluminum rod of
from a fixed support. The length of the wire changes unknown length have their increase in length
to L1 when mass M is suspended from its free end. The independent of increase in temperature. The length of
expression for Young's modulus is : [NEET (2020)] aluminum rod is:
MgL MgL  aC u  1 .7  10  5 K  1 and  Al  2.2  10  5 K  1 
(a) (b)
AL1 A  L1  L  [NEET (2019)]
Mg  L1  L  (a) 113.9 cm (b) 88 cm
MgL1
(c) (d) (c) 68 cm (d) 6.8 cm
Al AL
102. Thermodynamic processes are indicated in the
96. A capillary tube of radius r is immersed in water and
following diagram. [NEET (2017)]
water rises in it to a height h. The mass of the water in
the capillary is 5gm. Another capillary tube of radius 2r
is immersed in water. The mass of water that will rise
in this tube is : [NEET (2020)]
(a) 10.0 g (b) 20.0 g
(c) 2.5 g (d) 5.0 g
97. A soap bubble, having radius of 1 mm is blown from a
detergent solution having a surface tension of 2.5 × 10–
2 Match the following
N/m. The pressure inside the bubble is equal to the
Column-1 Column-2
pressure at a point Z0 below the free surface of water in
(P) Process I (a) Adiabatic
a container. Taking g = 10 m/s2, density of water =
(Q) Process II (b) Isobaric
103 kg/m3, the value of Z0 is: [NEET (2019)]
(R) Process III (c) Isochoric
(a) 10 cm (b) 1 cm
(S) Process IV (d) Isothermal
(c) 0.5 cm (d) 100 cm
98. Two wires are made of the same material and have the (a) P → c,Q → d, R → b, S → a
same volume. The first wire has cross-sectional area A (b) P → d,Q → b, R → a, S → c
and the second wire has cross-sectional area 3A. If the (c) P → a,Q → c, R → d, S → b
length of the first wire is increased by Δl on applying a (d) P → c,Q → a, R → d, S → b
force F, how much force is needed to stretch the second 103. A piece of ice falls from a height h so that it melts
wire by the same amount? [NEET (2018)] completely. Only one-quarter of the heat produced is
(a) 4F (b) 6F absorbed by the ice and all energy of ice gets converted
(c) 9F (d) F into heat during its fall. The value of h is
99. The approximate depth of an ocean is 2700 m. The [Latent heat of ice is 3.4 × 105 J/kg and g = 10 m/s2]
compressibility of water is 45.4 × 10 -11 Pa-1 and density [NEET (2016-II)]
of water is 103 kg/m3. "Find fractional change in
volume” [NEET (2015)] (a) 34 km (b) 544 km
(a) 1.4 × 10-2 (b) 0.8 × 10-2 (c) 136 km (d) 68 km
(c) 1.0 × 10-2 (d) 1.2 × 10-2

10
104. One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a
transition from A to B along a path AB as shown in the
KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
figure, 108. Match Column-I and Column-II and choose the correct
match from the given choices.
Column I Column II
(A) Root mean square speed of gas 1
(P) nmv 2
molecules 3
(B) Pressure exerted by ideal gas 3MT
(Q)
M
The change in internal energy of the gas during the (c) Average kinetic energy of a 5
transition is: [NEET (2015)] molecule (R) RT
2
(a) – 12 kJ (b) 20 kJ (D) Total internal energy of 1 mole 3
(c) – 20 kJ (d) 20 J of a diatomic gas (S) k B T
2
105. The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at [NEET (2021)]
temperatures 0º C and 110º C, the rate of heat flow in (a) A-Q, B-P, C-S, D-R
the rod is found to be 4.0 J/s. If the ends are maintained (b) A-R, B-Q, C-P, D-S
at temperatures 100º C and 210º C, rate of heat flow will (c) A-R, B-P, C-S, D-Q
be: [NEET (2015)] (d) A-Q, B-R, C-S, D-P
(a) 4.0 J/s (b) 44.0 J/s 109. The mean free path for a gas, with molecular diameter
(c) 16.8 J/s (d) 8.0 J/s d and number density n can be expressed as:
106. A thermodynamics system undergoes cyclic process [NEET (2020)]
ABCD as shown in fig. The work done by the system in 1 1
the cycle is [NEET (2014)] (a) 2 2
(b) 2 2 2
2n  d 2n  d
1 1
(c) (d)
2n  d 2n  d 2

110. The molecules of a given mass of gas have r.m.s. the

velocity of 200 m s-1 at 27oC and 1.0 × 105 N
m−2 pressure. When the temperature and pressure of the
gas are respectively, 127o C and 0.05 × 105 N m−2, the
r.m.s. velocity of its molecules in m s-1 is
P0V0 [NEET (2016-II)]
(a) (b) Zero
2 400
(a) 100 2 (b)
(c) P0V0 (d) 2P0V0 3
107. A monoatomic gas at a pressure P, having a volume V
100 2 100
expands isothermally to a volume 2V and then (c) (d)
adiabatically to a volume 16V. The final pressure of the 3 3


gas is:    
5
[NEET (2014)]
OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
 3 111. The ratio of frequencies of fundamental harmonic
P produced by an open pipe to that of dosed pipe having
(a) (b) 16P
64 the same length is : [NEET (2023)]
(c) 64P (d) 32P (a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 3
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
112. If the initial tension on a stretched string is doubled,
then the ratio of the initial and final speeds of a
transverse wave along the string is : [NEET (2022)]
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 :1
(c) 1: 2 (d) 1 : 2

11
113. In a guitar, two strings A and B made of same material 118. When two monochromatic light of frequency ν and ν/2
are slightly out of tune and produce beats of frequency are incident on a photoelectric metal, their stopping
6 Hz. When tension in B is slightly decreased, the beat potential becomes Vs/2 and Vs respectively. The
frequency increases to 7 Hz. If the frequency of A is 530 threshold frequency for this metal is: [NEET (2022)]
Hz, the original frequency of B will be : (a) 2 V (b) 3 V
[NEET (2020)] (c) 2/3 V (d) 3/2 V
(a) 536 Hz (b) 537 Hz 119. An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential
(c) 523 Hz (d) 524 Hz difference of V volt. If the de-Broglie wavelength of the
114. A pendulum is hung from the roof of a sufficiently high 2
electron is 1.227 10 nm , the potential difference is:
building and is moving freely to and fro like a simple [NEET (2020)]
harmonic oscillator. The acceleration of the bob of the 3 4
(a) 10 V (b) 10 V
pendulum is 20 m/s2 at a distance of 5 m from the mean
2
position. The time period of oscillation is (c) 10 V (d) 10 V
[NEET (2018)] 120. When the light of frequency 2v0 (where v0 is threshold
(a) 2s (b) s
frequency), is incident on a metal plate, the maximum
(c) 2s (d) 1s
velocity of electrons emitted is v1 . When the frequency
115. A tuning fork is used to produce resonance in a glass
tube. The length of the air column in this tube can be of the incident radiation is increased to 5v0 the
adjusted by a variable piston. At room temperature of maximum velocity of electrons emitted from the same
27oC two successive resonances are produced at 20 cm plate is v2 . The ratio of v1 to v2 is [NEET (2018)]
and 73 cm of column length. If the frequency of the
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 1 : 4
tuning fork is 320 Hz, the velocity of sound in air
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1
at 27oC is [NEET (2018)]
121. When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of
(a) 350 m/s (b) 339 m/s
wavelength λ, the stopping potential is V. If the same
(c) 330 m/s (d) 300 m/s
surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 2λ,
V
116. A particle executes linear simple harmonic motion with the stopping potential is . The threshold wavelength
4
an amplitude of 3 cm. When the particle is at 2 cm from
the mean position, the magnitude of its velocity is equal for the metallic surface is [NEET (2016-II)]
to that of its acceleration. Then its time period in second (a) 4  (b) 5 
is: [NEET (2017)] 5
(c)  (d) 3 
4 2 2
(a) (b) 122. Electrons of mass m with de-Broglie wavelength λ fall
5 3
on the target in an X-ray tube. The cutoff wavelengths
5 5  0  of the emitted X - ray is [NEET (2016-I)]
(c) (d)
 2
2h 2m 2 c 2  3
(a) 0  (b) 0 
mc h2
DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND 2mc 2
(c) 0   (d) 0 
RADIATION h
117. The work functions of Caesium (Cs), potassium (K) and 123. A certain metallic surface is illuminated with
Sodium (Na) are 2.14 eV, 2.30 eV and 2.75 eV monochromatic light of wavelength, λ. The stopping
respectively. If incident electromagnetic radiation has potential for photo- electric current for this light is 3V0
an incident energy of 2.20 eV, which of these . If the same surface is illuminated with light of
wavelength 2λ the stopping potential is V0 . The
photosensitive surfaces may emit photoelectrons ?
threshold wavelength for this surface for photoelectric
[NEET (2023)] effect is: [NEET (2015)]
(a) Both Na and K (b) K only 
(a) (b) 6 
(c) Na only (d) Cs only 6

(c) 4 (d)
4

12
124. Which of the following figures represent the variation 129. A nucleus of mass number 189 splits into two nuclei
of particle momentum and the associated de-Broglie having mass number 125 and 64. The ratio of radius of
wavelength? [NEET (2015)] two daughter nuclei respectively is: [NEET (2022)]
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 4 : 5
(c) 5 : 4 (d) 25 : 16
130. A nucleus with mass number 240 breaks into two
(a) fragments each of mass number 120, the binding energy
per nucleon of unfragmented nuclei is 7.6 MeV while
that of fragments is 8.5 MeV. The total gain in the
Binding Energy in the process is : [NEET (2021)]
(a) 804 MeV (b) 216 MeV
(b) (c) 0.9 MeV (d) 9.4 MeV
131. The ratio of wavelengths of the last line of Balmer series
and the last line of Lyman series is [NEET (2017)]
(a) 4 (b) 0.5
(c) 2 (d) 1
(c) 132. If an electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the 3rd
orbit to the 2nd orbit, it emits a photon of wavelength λ.
When it jumps from the 4th orbit to the 3rd orbit, the
corresponding wavelength of the photon will be
[NEET (2016-I)]
(d) 9 20
(a)  (b) 
2 16 7
125. Light with an energy flux of 2510 Wm falls on a
4

20 16
perfectly reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the (c)  (d) 
13 25
surface area is 15 cm2 , the average force exerted on the
surface is [NEET (2014)]
6 6 133. Hydrogen atom in ground state is excited by a
(a) 1.2010 N (b) 3.0 10 N
monochromatic radiation of      Å. Number of
6 6
(c) 1.2510 N (d) 2.5 10 N spectral lines in the resulting spectrum emitted will be
126. If the momentum of an electron is changed by P, then [NEET (2014)]
the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it changes by
0.5%. The initial momentum of electron will be- (a) 6 (b) 10
[NEET (2012)] (c) 3 (d) 2
P 134. The Binding energy per nucleon of 37 Li and 42 He nuclei
(a) 400 P (b)
200
are 5.60 MeV and 7.06 MeV, respectively. In the
(c) 100 P (d) 200 P
nuclear reaction 37 Li 11 H  24 He  24 He  Q , the value
127. Light of two different frequencies whose photons have
energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV respectively illuminate a of energy Q released is: [NEET (2014)]
metallic surface whose work function is 0.5 eV (a) 8.4 MeV (b) 17.3 MeV
successively. Ratio of maximum speeds of emitted (c) 19.6 MeV (d) -2.4 MeV
electrons will be : [NEET (2011)]
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 4 135. As the temperature increases, the electrical resistance:
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 1
[NEET (2022)]
ATOMS AND NUCLEI (a) Increases for both conductors and semiconductors
128. The radius of inner most orbit of hydrogen atom is (b) Decreases for both conductors and semiconductors
(c) Increases for conductors but decreases for
5.31011 m What is the radius of third allowed orbit
semiconductors
of hydrogen atom? [NEET (2023)]
(d) Decreases for conductors but increases for
(a) 1.06Å (b) 1.59Å
semiconductors
(c) 4.77Å (d) 0.53 Å

13
136. The truth table for the given logic circuit is: 140. Consider the junction diode as ideal. The value of
[NEET (2022)] current flowing through AB is [NEET (2016-II)]

(a) 0 A (b) 10-2A

-1
(c) 10 A (d) 10-3A
141. The given circuit has two ideal diodes connected as
shown in the figure below. The current flowing through
the resistance R3 will be [NEET (2016-I)]

(a) (b)
(a) 10.0 A (b) 1.43 A
(c) 3.13 A (d) 2.5 A
142. If a small amount of antimony is added to germanium
crystal : [NEET (2011)]
(a) its resistance is increased
(c) (d)
(b) it becomes a p-type semiconductor
137. Consider the following Statements (A) and (B) and
(c) the antimony becomes an acceptor atom
identify the correct answer.
(d) there will be more free electrons than holes in the
A. A zener diode is connected in reverse bias, when
semiconductor
used as a voltage regulator.
B. The potential barrier of p - n junction lies between
0.1 V to 0.3 V. [NEET (2021)]
(a) (A) is correct (B) is incorrect.
(b) (A) is incorrect but (B) is correct.
(c) (A) and (B) both are correct.
(d) (A) and (B) both are incorrect.
138. The increase in the width of the depletion region in a p-
n junction diode is due to: [NEET (2020)]
(a) both forward bias and reverse bias
(b) increase in forward current
(c) forward bias only
(d) reverse bias only
139. For a p-type semiconductor, which of the following
statement is true? [NEET (2019)]
(a) Holes are the majority carriers and trivalent atoms
are the dopants.
(b) Holes are the majority carriers and pentavalent
atoms are the dopants.
(c) Electrons are the majority carriers and pentavalent
atoms are the dopants.
(d) Electrons are the majority carriers and trivalent
atoms are the dopants.

14
 ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (d)
41. (d) 42. (a) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (c) 49. (b) 50. (c)
51. (d) 52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (d) 57. (c) 58. (b) 59. (d) 60. (a)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (d) 64. (b) 65. (c) 66. (a) 67. (d) 68. (a) 69. (d) 70. (c)
71. (d) 72. (a) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (d) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (d) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (d) 84. (d) 85. (b) 86. (a) 87. (d) 88. (b) 89. (d) 90. (a)
91. (c) 92. (c) 93. (b) 94. (c) 95. (b) 96. (a) 97. (b) 98. (c) 99. (d) 100. (d)
101. (c) 102. (d) 103. (c) 104. (c) 105. (a) 106. (b) 107. (a) 108. (a) 109. (d) 110. (b)
111. (a) 112. (d) 113. (d) 114. (b) 115. (b) 116. (a) 117. (d) 118. (d) 119. (b) 120. (c)
121. (d) 122. (d) 123. (c) 124. (c) 125. (d) 126. (d) 127. (c) 128. (c) 129. (d) 130. (b)
131. (a) 132. (b) 133. (a) 134. (b) 135. (d) 136. (d) 137. (c) 138. (d) 139. (a) 140. (b)
141. (d) 142. (d)

15
 SOLUTIONS
 
1.  on a dipole = p  E E
3.2
 106  0.128  106
25
τ = pEsinθ
4 = q × l × E × sin 30o E  1.28  105 N / C
1
4 = q × 2 × 10−2 × 2 × 105 ×
2
q = 2 × 10−3 7.
q = 2mC

Charge Q will be distributed over the surface of hollow

2. metal sphere.
(i) For r < R (inside)
q
By Gauss law,  E in .dS  en  0
since R1 > R2 0
V1 < V2  Ein  0  qen  0
Potential will be more on smaller sphere.
(ii) For r > R (outside)
3. It behave as a dipole
1
So, E 
r3
4. Charge will remain constant
(a) Qa = 900 × 100 = 9 × 104P
(b) ∈eq = 2C

 
2
Q2 9  104  1024
Eb  
2  2c  4  900  1012
81 108  1012
Eb   2.25 106 J
36 102
qen
 E 0 .dS 
0
5.
Here, qen = Q(∵ qen = Q)
Q
 E0 4 r 2 
0
1
 E0 
r2

8.
Charge on capacitor
Ceq = 2C q = CV
kQ 9 109  3.2 107 When it is connected with another uncharged
6. E 
r2 15 15 104 capacitor.

16
 q1  q2 q0 10  2 8 1
VC   i400      iR
C1  C2 C  C 400 400 50
q1  q2 q0 VR 2 1
VC   iR     R  100
C1  C2 C  C R R 50
E
Initial energy 13. IS  ... 1
10 R
1
Ui  CV 2 E 10 E
2 IP   ...  2 
R R
Final energy
2 2
10
1 V  1 V  CV 2 1
Uf  C   C    Ui IP
2 2 2 2 4 2 n  100  n  100
IS
i.e. energy stored decreases by a factor (2)
14. As temperature increases, the resistance increases for
9. Initial energy stored in capacitor 2μF
conductors, but decreases for semi-conductors.
1
2
 
U1  2 V 2  V 2 15. Insulators have a negative temperature coefficient
because as temperature increases, the resistance of
Final voltage after switch 2 is ON insulators decreases. The resistivity of the
CV 2V semiconductor material to decrease with the rise in
Vf  1 1   0.2V
C1  C2 10 temperature, resulting in a negative temperature
Final energy in both the capacitors coefficient of resistance.
2 16. For ideal voltmeter, resistance is infinite and for the
 C1  C2  v 2f  10    0.2V 2
1 1 2V
Uf  ideal ammeter, resistance is zero.
2 2  10 
10
V1  i1  10   10  10 volt
V 2  0.2V 2 10
So energy dissipated   100  80%
V2 10
V2  i2  10   10  10 volt
KQ 10
VCenter  VSurface  ;
10. R V1 = V 2
E  0  Inside the conductor  10V
i1  i2   1A
10  5 5 10
11. i  A
10 10
l2
17. R (where, V is volume (constant)
v
and V=A.l)
R  l2
R2 l22
= 0.5 A 
From A to B through E. R1 l12
12. For no reading galvanometer. Potential across it is
R2 n2 l12
same. 
R1 l12
R2
 n2
R1
R2 = n2R1
18.

17
 (where θi = 00 and θf = 1800)
When it is rotated by angle 180o then
VB = VA − (2 × 2) – 3 − (2 × 1) W = 2MB
⇒ VA − VB = 9V W = 2(NIA)B
   = 2 × 250 × 85 × 10−6 [1.25 × 2.1 × 10−4] × 85 × 10−2
19. F  I lB  = 9.5μJ
         R
 I  L i    2 i  3 j  4 k   24. Since ℓ = 2πR = n(2πr) ⇒ 
n
    
i
   For one turn B  0 and
 I  4 L j  3L k  2R
 
  ni  n2i
f  5 IL For n turn B′  0  B '  0  n2 B
2r 2R
0 1  2I 25. τ = MB sinθ … (1)
20. B    0 W = MB (1 − cos600) … (2)
4 R R 4 R
  2  3/2
 0 1   outward i.e., away from page.    W 3
4R    W 1/ 2
21. Given: radius, r = 1mm, l = 1A 26. Due to Semicircular wire
N = 100 turns per mm  0 I    0 I   
B1   i    i 
 N  100 103 turns per m 4 R   4 R  
 N  105 turns per m Due to two straight wires
Now, using the magnetic field strength of the solenoid   I  
and putting all the given values we have; B1  2 0   k 
4 R  
B  0 Nl …..(1)   
Net field, B  B1  B2
 B  4  3.14  107 105
  I   
 B  12.56 102 T B   0  i  2 k 
4 R  
1 2
22. 27. Energy  Li
2
1
I  4  10 6  22
J 2
 R2  8 106 J
I Ix 2 Energy  8 J
I en    x2 
2 2
R R 28.

0 Ien   B.dl 50
XL  103  2  50  5
L
Ix 2 1
0  B  2 x XC   10
R2 103
2  50   106
Bx 
Initially it will increase linearly
Z  R   X L  XC 
2 2

After ‘R’ ⇒ μ0 I = B × 2πx

10    5
2 2
1 
B
x
 5 5
29.

23. W = MB(cosθi − cosθf)

18
 Vrms  302  402  50 d
  
dt
10 2
I rms   10  N d  dq 
2   as i  
R R dt  dt 
50
Z  5 N
10 dq  d
R
30.
N  d 
Vi Primary  Vi Secondary dq 
R
220i  44 d total  NBA 
44 2 dq  
i   0.2 A R R
220 10 0 ni r 2
31. Magnetic field B = 5 × 10-5 T dq 
R
Number of turns in coil N = 800 Putting values
Area of coil A = 0.05 m2
4  107  2 10 4  100  4     0.01
2

Time taken to rotate t  0.1s 

Initial angle θ1 = 0º 10 2

Final angle θ2 = 90º  dq  32  C

Change in magnetic flux  35.
1 1
= NBAcos90º - NBAcos0º XC    58.8
= - NBA C 340  50  10 6
X L   L  340  20 103  6.8
 800  5 105  0.05
Z  R 2   X C  X L   40 2   58.8  6.8 
2 2
 2 103 weber
     2 10 Wb
3
 4304
e   0.02V
t 0.1s  10 
2

32. Energy stored in inductor  Vrms  2


P  irms R  
2
R 2   40
1 
U  LI 2  Z   4304  So best
2  
 
1
25  103   L   60 10 3 
2
50  40
2   0.47W
4304
252  106  10 3
L answer(nearest answer) will be (a)
3600
36. Flux linked with each turn = 4 × 10−3 Wb
500 Total flux linked = 1000[4 × 10−3 Wb

36 total  4  Li  4  L  1H
 13.89H
37.
33.
2 E2 i2  0.9 E1i1 ,
V 
Pav   RMS  R  0.9  3kW  2.7kW
 Z 
2.7  103
2  E2   450V
 1  6
Z  R2    L    56
  C P
2
i
  V
10
 Pav     50  0.79W 3  103

   2 56 

i1 
200
 15 A

34. 38.
v0
iC  iD  sin t
XC
iC  iD  V0 C  sin t

19
 On decreasing frequency iC  Brms  2  108
39. B0
Brms 
E 2
C 0
B0 B0  2  Brms
E
B0  0  2  2  108
C
 2.82  10 8 T
48
 
3  108 44. Angular width,   
d
 1.6  107 T
40.  independent of D but depends on 
1 45.
C
 0 0
1
v
 m m
1

 0  r 0  r 1
1 1
Use       
1 1 C f R
 1 R2 
v  
 0 0  r r  r r 1  1 1  3
 1.6  1    
41. For direction f1   20  100
  
EB  C 1 1 1 1
 1.5  1    
     wrong 
1. j  k   j  k  0 f2  20 20  20
1 3
2.  j  k     j  k   0  wrong  
f3 100
3.  j  k    j  k   0  wrong  1 1 1 1
  
f eq f1 f 2 f3
4.   j  k     j  k   i  i  2i  correct  1 3 1 3 1
   
42. f eq 100 20 100 100
Capacitance of capacitor C  20 F 46.
 20  106 F 1 1 1
 
dV feq f1 f 2
Rate of change of potential  3v / s
dt 1 1 1
 
q  CV feq f f
dq dV feq  
C
dt dt
47. Fact based
ic  20  106  3
48.
 60  106 A  60  1.22 1.22  600  109
 min  
As we know that id  ic  60 . d 2
43.  min  3.66  107 rad
Erms 49. Rainbow can't be observed when observer faces
c
Brms towards sun.
Erms 50.
Brms 
c
6

3  108

20
 i  450 ; A  60 0 ;  m  2i  A  300
n  A   m  sin 450 1 2
     2
A sin 30 0
2 1
sim
2
56. 55.3 × 25 = _____
At i = ic , refracted ray grazes with the surface. 3 SF 2 SF 2 SF
So angle of refraction is 90º. Option (4) 2 SF
51. F .r 2
D G     M 1 L3T 2 
 fridge width m2
d
57.  E    M L T 
1 2 2
D
f i   600 
d  E     M 1 L2T 2    M 2 L1T 0 
f  f   400 
D
G    M 1 L3T 2   
d
58. M.S.R + L.C × C.S.R
 8  600   n  400 
= 1/100 × 52 = 0.52 mm = 0.052 cm
 n  12 59.
52.

As per rule
least no. of place in decimal portion of any number
9.98
1
A2 B 2
60. Given, x 
 sin   
1
3 sin 300 C 3 D3
3 %error,
sin  
2 x  1  D
 100  s  100   100  10  3  100
  60 0 x A 2 B D
53. 1 1
 2  1%   2%   3%  3  4%
2 3
 2%  1%  1%  12%  16%
61. Given,
e2
C, G,
4 0
1 sin i =μ. sin A So,
for small angle approximation c

sin     e2 
 L   C  , G 
a b
 
    4 0 
 L    LT 1  ,  ML3T 2   ML3T 2 
a b c

54. Angular width 
d  L   La  3b  3c M  b  cT  a  2b  2c
 On comparing we get,
0.200  ....(i )
2mm a  3b  3c  1,
 b  c  0
0.210  ...(ii )
d a  2b  2c  0
0.20 d On solving we get,
Dividing we get, 
0.21 2 mm 1 1
a  2, b  ,c 
 d  1.9 mm 2 2
55. Thus,

21
 1  Ge2   u 2 sin 2  45    
L    
 4 0  g   u sin  90  2 
2
C2 R1 
 2
R2  u sin 2  45     u 2 sin  90  2 
 
F  MLT 2   g 
62. P      ML T 
1  2

A  L2   cos 2
 1
h J  sec ML T 2 1
1 cos 2
63.     frequency 69.
I Kg  m2 ML2 T 
64. V SR  20 m / s

V RG  10 m / s

for shortest path, velocity along river flow is zero.

At t = 4, v = 0 + 5 × 4 = 20 m/s 10 1
20 sin   10  sin   
 y  0  10  2  20 20 2

  202  202  20 2, a  10m / s 2   300 west

65.   At  Bt
2
70. V BA  10 2 km / h
dx
  At  Bt 2 AN = minimum distance between the two = d cos α
dt
x
(α = 450)
2
  dx    At  Bt 2  dt 50 2
0
1 t  5h
10 2
A 2 2
x
2
 2  1   B3  23  13 
3A 7B
 
2 3
66. Average acceleration
 
   40 j  30 i
A avg  v f  v i 
t 10 71. Coefficient of sliding friction has no dimension
 f  s N
40 2  30 2
A avg   5 m / sec 2 f
10  s 
N
1
72. Spring constant 
length
67. 1
k
l
i.e., k1  6 k
k2  3k
3 k3  2k
tan    3
3 In series
   60o
68. For complementary angles, range will be same
OR

22
 x  30
1 1 1 1 x  30
 x2 
  
k ' 6k 3k 2k W  0.1 
x  20
x. dx  0.1  
 2  x  20
1 6
  900 400  500
k ' 6k  0.1    0.1  0.1 250  25 J
k' k  2 2  2
In Parallel combination :- Final kinetic energy is, (using Work Power Energy
k "  k1  k 2  k3   11k theorem)
So, k '/ k "  1 / 11 KEf = KEi + W = 500 − 25 = 475 J
78. Potential energy will increase when work is done by
73.
the system against a conservative force.
p   F dt  Area under graph 79.
1 
   2  6    2  3   4  3
2 
 6  6  12  12 Ns
mg  2 mg g 1  2 
74. a 
3m 3
75. a = 0
v = 1.5 m/s
mg friction = 3000 N
If a = 0 Impulse
⇒ Motor force = Friction + weight
 2 mu  2  0.15  2 gh
Fmotor = 3000 + 20,000 = 23000 N
P = Fv = 23000 x 1.5 = 34,500 w  0.3  10  1, 41  4.23
76. 5  0  10 1 10 2
80. X CM     0.67m  67cm
10  5 15 3

mu 2
T  mg  81. Net external force on system is zero.
l 
mu 2 So v cm  zero
T  mg   
l  m r 1  m2 r 2   
82. R cm  1  2 i  j  k
The tension is maximum at the lowest position of m1  m2
mass, so the chance of breaking is maximum. 83.
77. The block of mass M = 10 kg is moving in the x -
direction with a speed v = 10 m/s.
Its initial kinetic energy is
1 1
KEi  mv 2   10  10   500 J .
2

2 2
It is subjected to a retarding force F  0.1x J / m
during its travel from x = 20 m to 30 m.

23
 MR 2 2 2 5 2 5 2
I1   MK12  mr  mr  mr  4 mr 2
2 3 3 3
MR 2 87.
I2   MK 22
4 g
g eff  2
;
R R  h 
K1  , K2  1  
2 2  R e 

K1 1 2 2 g g 4g
  g eff   
K2 21 1 
2 2
9
R e   1 
  1  
84. work energy theorem.
1 
2
  2 
Re 
1
W  I  2f  i2    2 revolution  
2  
 2  2   2 rad 4  72
F  32 N
2 9
i  3  rad / s 88.
60
1 1
    mr 2  02  i2 
2 2
2
1 1 2  2 
  2   4  10 2   3  
2 2  60  Initial potential energy at earth surface is
  
4 2
GMm
    106 Nm. Ui 
R
85. Final potential energy at height h = R
L2A L2 GMm
K A  KB   B Uf 
2I A 2I B 2R
As I A  I B. , we have, L2A  L2B  LA  LB As work done = change in PE
 LB  LA W  U f  U i
86. GMm gR 2 m mgR

2R

2R

2
 GM  gR 2 
89. Both the astronauts are in the condition of
weightlessness. Gravitational force between them pull
both towards each other.
GM e m
90. Total energy of satellite  
2  R  h
A is a spherical shell whose mass is m and radius is r.
2 GM e g R2
Its moment of inertia about the XX’ axis is I A  mr 2  g0  2
 Me  0
3 R G
B is a spherical shell whose mass is m and radius is r. mg 0 R 2
Energy  
2 2  R  h
Its moment of inertia about its own axis is I B  mr 2
3 91. Gravitational field is attractive (negative) and
Its moment of inertia about XX’ axis is magnitude is given by
5 E  r (for 0 < r ⩽ R)
I B '  I B  mr 2  mr 2
3 E  r 2 (for R < r)
Similarly, the moment of inertia of the spherical shell
5 2GM
C about the XX’ axis is I C '  mr 2 92. vescape 
3 R
Total moment of inertia is GM
vorbital 
I  I A  I B ' IC ' R
vescape  2vo

24
93. E = 2T(4πR2)  F 
= 2(0.03)(4)(3.14)(2 × 10−2)2
l =   3l.... i 
 AY 
= 3.01 × 10−4J For wire 2,
94. Viscous force = weight - buoyant force F' l
Y
= Vdg − Vd2g 3A l
d  F' 
 Vdg  V
2
g  l    l.....  ii 
 3 AY 
Vdg mg From equation (i) & (ii)
 
2 2  F   F' 
l =   3l    l  F '  9F
95. From young’s modulus formula  AY   3 AY 
F
1 v 1
99. Compressibility  
Y A bulk modulus v P
l
l v
  P  compressibility
Mg v
Y
A
 L1  L  = hρg × compressibility
L =2700 × 103 × 10 × 45.4 × 10-11
2T cos  =1.2 × 10 – 2
96. h  100. Newton’s law of cooling:
 rg
T
m = ρ × volume = ρ × h × πr2 = 5gm   k Tavg  T0 
t
r′ = 2r
10o C
and h′ = h/2; Ist case :  k 85  20
t
h 2
m '       2r  20o C  80  60 
2 2nd case : k  20 
t'  2 
10 t ' 65
. 
t 20 50
13t
t'
5
101. αCu LCu= αAlLAl
1.7 × 10−5 × 88cm = 2.2 × 10−5 × LAl
m' = ρ × hπr2 × 2 = 10gm 1.7  88
L Al   68 cm
4T 2.2
97. Excess pressure  , Gauge pressure =  gZ0
R 102. Process I = Constant Volume = Isochoric
4T Process II = PVr = Adiabatic
P0   P0   gZ0
R Process III = Constant Temperature = Isothermal
4T Process IV = Constant Pressure = Isobaric
Z0 
R g mgh
103.  mL
4
4  2.5  102
Z0  m 4 L 4  3.4  105
10 –3 1000  10 h   136 km
g 10
Z0 = 1cm
104. U = nCvT
5R 5
98. n T  nRT
2 2
5
2
 5
 5
i i   2  6 – 5  4    8  20kJ
 Pf V f  PV
2 2
For wire 1,

25
 k . A.T noop 2
105. Rate of heat flow   
l ncop 1
Since ΔT is same i.e. 110º C, the rate of flow will be
same i.e. 4.0 J/s. R
112. v 
106. Area under P – V graph gives Work 
Work done in clockwise cycle is taken as positive and Tf = 2Ti
work done in anti-clockwise cycle is negative.
vi Ti 1
As we can see clearly area under both the cycle areas  
vf Tf 2
are equal so
1 PV 113. Frequency of A = fA = 530Hz, fB=?
Area A1   3Po  2Po  . 2Vo  Vo   o o This area |fA − fB| = 6
2 2
is negative for a given situation two values of frequency possible
1 PV as shown
Area A2   2Po  Po  .  2Vo  Vo   o o This area
2 2
is positive
Then A = A1 + A2 = 0
When Tension B↓then fB↓, Beat Freq. ↑ to 7
Here,Area under the curve is equal to zero
107. In isothermal process
P1V1 = P2V2
PV=P22V So
P if fB = 524 then only Beat frequency↑
P2 
2 fB = 524 Hz
Now in adiabatic process 114. |a| = ω2y
PVγ = const ⇒ 20 = ω(5)
p ⇒ ω = 2rad/s
 2V   Pf 16V 
2 2 2
T   s
  2
P  2V 
Pf   
2  16V  115. v = 2(v) [L2 − L1]
5 = 2 × 320 [73 − 20]× 1 0−2
  = 339.2ms−1
3
Pf ≈ 339m/s
1 1 1
  
P 2 3 1
2 6 64 116. v   A2  x 2
108. Formula Based a  x 2
1 v=a
109. The mean free path for gas is given by  
2 nd 2  A2  x 2  x 2
v 400  2 
110. v  T    3 2   2 2  2 
200 300  T 
200  2 4
v m/s 5
3 T
400 4
v m/s T
3 5
V 117. Given energy of photon E = 2.20ev
noop Work function of Cs 0  2.14eV , K0  2.30eV ,
111.  L
2
ncop V
Na0  2.75eV
4L
We know that e emits when hv  0

26
 Here it is clear that energy of photon is more than work On solving 0  3
function of Cs [Caesium] only so answer only (Cs) 122.
118.
h h
 V    p
2   e s  hv  hv0  p 
 2  p2 h2
hv E 
ev1   hv0 2 m 2 m 2
2
hc
 hv  Also in X  ray, E 
O   2hv     2hv0  hv0  0
 2 
3hv hc h 2
2mc 2
hv0     0 
2 0 2 m 2
h
3 hc
v0  v 123. We have  W  e  3V0  ..... 1
2 
where W is the work function and (3V0) is the stopping
119. For e according to de-broglie’s wavelength
potential when monochromatic light of wavelength λ is
12.27
 Å used.
V Also,
12.27 hc
  1010  1.227  10 2  10 9  W  eV .....  2 
V  0

1 1 Where V0 is the stopping potential when

  V  104 V
V 100 monochromatic light of wavelength 2λ is used.
120. Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1)
1 We get,
E  W0  mv 2
2 hc
 2eV0 .....  3 
1 2
h  2v0   hv0  mv12
2 Substituting in equation (2) we get,
1 2 hc hc
hv0  mv1 ....  i   W  eV0  W 
2 2 4
1 hc
h  5v0   hv0  mv22 W 
2 4
1 2 The threshold wavelength is therefore 4λ
4hv0  mv2 ....  ii 
2 124.
Divide (i) by (ii), h
P
1 v12 

4 v22 1

v1 1 P
 (c) is the correct graph.
v2 2
125.
121.
 2I  2  25  104  15  104 
hc hc F  PA    A 
eV   ... 1 3  108
 0  c 
eV hc hc  25  107  2.5 10 6 N
  ...  2 
4 2 0 h P 
126. P   
From equation (i) and (ii)  P 

1 1 P  P
  Pi 
 Pi  0.5
4   0 100
1 1
2 0 Pi 
1000
P  200 P
5

27
 2 1  1 1
127. vmax  K .Emax RH Z 2  2  2 
m    2 3    '  20   '  20
1 2 1 1  7 7
2 RH Z  2  2 
vmax   EPh  W  ' 3 4 
m
133.
v1 EPh1  W 1  0.5
   1
v2 EPh2 2.5  0.5    1  2 
 n 
v1 1 n4

v2 2  n  1
th
 Number of lines   n 6
128. Radius of n orbit in Hydrogen Atom 2
n2 134.
rn  0.53  Å
Z Q  8  7.06   7  5.6   11 H has no BE 
So, radius of third orbit
 17.28MeV
 3
2

r3  0.53  Å = 4.77 Å 135. As temperature increases, the resistance increases for

1 conductors, but decreases for semi-conductors.
129. We know that 136.
1 A B A VAVD 1 VAVD 2 AVD
R  R0 A3
1 1 0 1 0
1
R1  R0 125  5R0 3 0 0 1 1 1
1
1 0 1 1 1
R2  R0  64  3  4 R0 0 1 1 0 0
R1 5 137. Zener diode is connected in reverse bias, when used as

R2 4 a voltage regulator.
The potential barrier of p - n junction can be more than
130.
the given range.
 240  7.6Mev   Q 138. The increase in the width of the depletion region in a
 120  8,5Mev   120  8.5Mev  p-n junction diode is due to reverse bias only.
 Q  240  8.5  7.6  Mev 139. In p-type semiconductor, an intrinsic semiconductor is
doped with trivalent impurities, that creates
 216 Mev
deficiencies of valence electrons called holes which are
131. for last line of Balmer series
majority charge carriers.
1 1 1 
 R 2  2  140. Since diode is in forward bias
b  2  
V 4   6  10
4 i   3  102 A
b  R 1 103 10
R
141. Current will not flow through D1 as it is reverse biased.
For last line of Lyman series
Current will flow through cell, R1, D2 and R3
1 1 1 
 R 2  2  10
l 1   i   2.5 A
22
1
l  142. By addition of pentavalent impurity only n-type of
R semiconductor are constructed.
4
b R

l 1
R
b
4
l
132. Transition : 3 → 2 ⇒ Wavelength λ
Transition : 4 → 3 ⇒ Wavelength λ'=?

28