雅思写作导学

主讲老师：齐小霞
 课程讲义目录

1． 雅思写作考试通识 ............................................................................................... 2

2． 雅思写作备考规划 ............................................................................................. 11
课程目标：

雅思写作考试通识

• 雅思写作的难度

• 雅思写作评分标准

• 雅思写作题型介绍

• 雅思作文最佳格式

• G 类和 A 类写作的差异

• 笔试和机考在写作上的差异

雅思写作备考规划

• 第一阶段：熟悉真题库

• 第二阶段：扩充思路，积累素材，储备词汇

• 第三阶段：写作与批改

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 1． 雅思写作考试通识

1.1 雅思写作的难度

2019 年全球雅思 A 类男女平均成绩对比图

2019 年全球雅思 G 类男女平均成绩对比图

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2017-2019 中国大陆雅思 A 类平均分

2017-2019 中国大陆雅思 G 类平均分

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 2019 年全球雅思成绩排名

以上数据来源：来源：https://www.ielts.org/research/test-taker-performance

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1.2 雅思写作评分标准

Task 1 worth one-third of the mark

Task 2 worth twice as much

Task 1 Task 2 Overall band Final band

7 7 7 7

7 6 6.33 6.5

7 5 5.66 5.5

5 7 6.33 6.5

四项评分标准：

• Task Response/Achievement 写作任务回应/完成情况

• Coherence and Cohesion 连贯与衔接

• Lexical Resource 词汇丰富程度

• Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法多样性及准确性

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1.3 雅思写作题型介绍

类别 官方建议时间 字数 题材

学术类（A）Task 1 20 分钟 150 字以上 图表作文

培训类（G）Task 1 20 分钟 150 字以上 书信作文

A 类/G 类 Task 2 40 分钟 250 字以上 议论文或报告

➢ 小作文图表类型

• line graph
• bar chart
• pie chart
• table
• mixed charts
• map
• flow chart/process diagram

➢ 大作文题目类型

Argumentation:

同意与否：
Some people believe that the responsibility to reduce environmental damage lies
with politicians, and individuals can do little about this problem. To what extent do
you agree or disagree with the statement?

讨论双方：
Many scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and
some want to send messages into space to contact these life forms. Other scientists
think this is a bad idea because these life forms could be dangerous. Discuss both
these views and give your own opinion.

利弊讨论：
Today, more and more people use robots to do tasks at home and at work. Do you

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think this is a positive or negative development?

报告
Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior
and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? What
solutions can you suggest?

➢ 大作文话题分类

教育类：远程教育 vs 传统教育；中小学学科设置；大学教育；教育的目的

科技类：航空（国际旅游&食物运输）；在家办公；手机的使用

城市化与全球化：城乡差距与城市问题；交通拥堵；经济与文化全球化；慈善

文化与传统：建筑；男女平等；人际关系

社会生活类：工作方式的改变；家庭与工作的平衡

政府类：犯罪，公众健康；公共资源分配；老龄化

媒体类：暴力；准确度

环境类：动物，污染与环保

抽象类：幸福；人的品质；理想社会

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1.4 雅思作文的最佳格式

推荐使用齐头式（首句顶头，段间空行）

1.5 G 类和 A 类写作的差异

2019 年全球雅思 A 类/G 类考试人数分析

2019 年参加雅思的全球考生中，77%是参加 A 类（学术类）考试，

只有 23%参加 G 类（移民类）考试。

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➢ G 类和 A 类小作文对比

A 类：图表类作文 G 类：书信

➢ G 类和 A 类大作文的对比

G 类 C14T1

The growth of online shopping will one day lead to all shops in towns and cities

closing. Do you agree or disagree?

A 类 2017.11.11/2014.11.14

Online shopping is replacing shopping in stores. Do you think it is a positive or

negative development?

G 类 C14T2

Some people think it’s better to choose friends who always have the same opinion

as them. Other people believe it’s good to have friends who sometimes disagree

with them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

A 类 无对应

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G 类 C14T3

Some people say the main way to be happy in life is to have a lot of money. How

might having a lot of money make people happy? What other things in life can

make people happy?

A类 2012.10.11/2006.12.16

Some people think personal happiness is closely related to economic success, while

others believe that this depends on other factors. Discuss both views and give your

own opinion.

1.6 笔试和机考在写作上的差异

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机考备考建议：

• 练习打字速度

• 确保拼写正确

• 使用快捷键

• 机考实操训练

2． 雅思写作备考规划

第一阶段：熟悉真题库

2019.5.18/2019.3.2/2014.5.15

Employers should give staff at least four weeks’holiday a year as employees can

be better at their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

2018.5.19/2017.5.13/2016.8.13

In many countries, people like to eat a variety of food that are produced in other

regions than the food grown in local areas. As a result, people eat more food

produced in other regions than local food. Do the advantages outweigh the

disadvantages?

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第二阶段：扩充思路，积累素材，储备词汇

• 剑桥雅思真题范文

• 从阅读原文中积累素材

• 储备话题词汇

第三阶段：写作与批改

Step 1 按题型/话题/图形练习

➢ 大作文按题型练习

Argumentation

• To what extent do you agree or disagree?

• Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

• Do the advantages of the development outweigh the disadvantages?

Report

• Reasons?

• Solutions?

• Effects?

• Opinions?

➢ 大作文按话题练习

• 教育类

• 科技类

• 城市化与全球化

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• 文化与传统

• 社会生活类

• 政府类

• 媒体类

• 环境类

• 抽象类

➢ 小作文按图形练习

数据类：静态图（表格，饼图，柱图）

数据类：动态图（线图，表格，饼图，柱图）

非数据类：地图和流程图

Step 2 单篇随机练习

Step 3 全套随机练习

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