EXAM Phase-I TYPE A

CLASS 2nd Year DATE 11-03-2024

SECTION DURATION 2:40 minutes

SUBJECT Biology MARKS 68

NAME ROLL NO

Q1. Write short answers of following questions. (22X2=44)

[i]‫ ـ‬Differentiate between collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells.
[ii]‫ ـ‬Define sclerenchyma. Write the types of sclerenchyma?
[iii]‫ ـ‬Which tissues arise from vascular cambium?
[iv]‫ ـ‬Differentiate between geotropism and hydrotropism.
[v]‫ ـ‬Which kind of cell are responsible for bone formation? write there function.
[vi]‫ ـ‬What is cartilage? Give its types.
[vii]‫ ـ‬What is rigor mortis? Give its cause.
[viii]‫ ـ‬What is recombinant DNA?
[ix]‫ ـ‬What are restriction enzymes? Give its one function. Give example.
[x]‫ ـ‬Differentiate between plasmid pSC 101 and pBR 322.
[xi]‫ ـ‬Write the role of lambda phage as a vector.
[xii]‫ ـ‬What is polymerase chain reaction and why is it called so?
[xiii]‫ ـ‬Write two uses of PCR amplification and analysis.
[xiv]‫ ـ‬What are primary goals of human genome project?
[xv]‫ ـ‬What is cystic fibrosis?
[xvi]‫ ـ‬Define ecosystem. Enlist its biotic and abiotic components.
[xvii]‫ ـ‬Define biosphere and ecosystem.
[xviii]‫ ـ‬Define niche.
[xix]‫ ـ‬Define food chain and food web.
[xx]‫ ـ‬What is predation? Give significance.
[xxi]‫ ـ‬What are root nodules?
[xxii]‫ ـ‬What is mutualism? Give example.
Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (6X4=24)
1. (a) What is a bone fracture ? Explain the process of a simple detail.
(b) Describes locomotion in air.
2. (a) Write a note on Human Genome Project .
(b) Explain PCR.
3. (a) Describe two major forms of succession.
(b) Define biochemical cycles. Explain nitrogen cycle with the help of diagram.