Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S2-2019-376406-bibliography
S2-2019-376406-bibliography
S2-2019-376406-bibliography
Mengenai Pengaruh
Persepsi Iklim Pendapat di Forum Online terhadap Kemauan untuk Mengungkapkan Pendapat
Terkait Isu
Penistaan Agama oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama atau Ahok)
WAFIROTUL MASFUAH, Kuskridho Ambardi, M.A., Ph.D
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
Daftar Pustaka
111
MENGUJI RELEVANSI SPIRAL OF SILENCE THEORY DALAM KONTEKS MEDIA SOSIAL (Survei
Mengenai Pengaruh
Persepsi Iklim Pendapat di Forum Online terhadap Kemauan untuk Mengungkapkan Pendapat
Terkait Isu
Penistaan Agama oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama atau Ahok)
WAFIROTUL MASFUAH, Kuskridho Ambardi, M.A., Ph.D
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
Ghozali, Imam. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS
19. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
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of the Spiral of Silence.” Public Opinion Quarterly, 48. Hal. 731-740.
Glynn, C. J. dan E. Park. 1997. “Reference Groups, Opinion Intensity, and Public
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Hal 213–232.
Glynn, C. J., A.F. Hayes, dan J Shanahan. 1997. “Perceived Support for One’s
Opinions and Willingness to Speak Out: A Meta-Analysis of Survei Studies
on the Spiral of Silence.” Public Opinion Quarterly, 61. Hal 452–463.
Glynn, C.J. dan M.E. Huge. 2014. “Speaking in Spirals: An Updated Meta-Analysis
of the Spiral of Silence”. Dalam W. Donsbach, C. T. Salmon dan Y. Tsfati
(Ed), The Spiral of Silence: New Perspectives on Communication and
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Hampton, K.N., L. Rainie, W. Lu, M. Dwyer, I. Shin, dan K. Purcell. 2014. Social
Media and the Spiral of Silence.www.pewinternet.org.
Hayes, A.F., C. J. Glynn, dan J. Shanahan. 2005. “Willingness to Self-Censor: A
Construct and Measurement for Public Opinion Research.” International
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Hayes, A.F. 2007. “Exploring the Forms of Self-Censorship: On the Spiral of
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of Communication, 57(4). Hal.785-802.
Hayes, A.F., J. Matthes, dan W.P.Jr. Eveland. 2013. “Stimulating the Quasi
Statistical Organ: Fear of Social Isolation Motivates the Quest for Knowledge
of the Opinion Climate.” Communication Research, 40. Hal. 439-462.
Ho, S.S., dan D.M. McLeod. 2008. “Social-Psychological Influences on Opinion
Expression in Face-to-Face and Computer-Mediated Communication.”
Communication Research, 35. Hal. 190–207.
Ho, S.S., V.H. Chen, dan C.C. Sim. 2013. “The Spiral of Silence: Examining How
Cultural Predispositions, News Attention, and Opinion Congruency Relate
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MENGUJI RELEVANSI SPIRAL OF SILENCE THEORY DALAM KONTEKS MEDIA SOSIAL (Survei
Mengenai Pengaruh
Persepsi Iklim Pendapat di Forum Online terhadap Kemauan untuk Mengungkapkan Pendapat
Terkait Isu
Penistaan Agama oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama atau Ahok)
WAFIROTUL MASFUAH, Kuskridho Ambardi, M.A., Ph.D
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
113
MENGUJI RELEVANSI SPIRAL OF SILENCE THEORY DALAM KONTEKS MEDIA SOSIAL (Survei
Mengenai Pengaruh
Persepsi Iklim Pendapat di Forum Online terhadap Kemauan untuk Mengungkapkan Pendapat
Terkait Isu
Penistaan Agama oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama atau Ahok)
WAFIROTUL MASFUAH, Kuskridho Ambardi, M.A., Ph.D
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
114
MENGUJI RELEVANSI SPIRAL OF SILENCE THEORY DALAM KONTEKS MEDIA SOSIAL (Survei
Mengenai Pengaruh
Persepsi Iklim Pendapat di Forum Online terhadap Kemauan untuk Mengungkapkan Pendapat
Terkait Isu
Penistaan Agama oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama atau Ahok)
WAFIROTUL MASFUAH, Kuskridho Ambardi, M.A., Ph.D
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
115
MENGUJI RELEVANSI SPIRAL OF SILENCE THEORY DALAM KONTEKS MEDIA SOSIAL (Survei
Mengenai Pengaruh
Persepsi Iklim Pendapat di Forum Online terhadap Kemauan untuk Mengungkapkan Pendapat
Terkait Isu
Penistaan Agama oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama atau Ahok)
WAFIROTUL MASFUAH, Kuskridho Ambardi, M.A., Ph.D
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
Shanahan, J., C. J. Glynn, dan A. Hayes. 1997. “The Spiral of Silence: A Meta-
Analysis and Its Impact.” Public Opinion Quarterly, 61. Hal. 452-463.
Shamir, J. 1997. “Speaking Up and Silencing Out in Face of A Changing Climate
of Opinion.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 74. Hal.
602-614.
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Testing an Assumption from the Spiral of Silence.” Irish Communication
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Singarimbun, Masri dan Sofyan Effendi. 2008. Metode Penelitian Survei.
Cet.19. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Stoycheff, Elizabeth. 2016. “Under Surveillance: Examining Facebook’s Spiral of
Silence Effects in the Wake of NSA Internet Monitoring.” Journalism &
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Sugiyono. 2011. Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Taylor, D.G. 1982. “Pluralistic Ignorance and the Spiral of Silence: A Formal
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Wanta, W. dan D. Dimitrova. 2000. “Chatrooms and The Spiral of Silence: An
Examination of Online Discussions During The Final 1996 U.S.
Presidential Debate.” Paper Presented At The Annual Meeting of The
International Communication Association, Acapulco, Mexico.
Willnat, L., W. Lee, dan B.H. Detenber. 2002. “Individual-Level Predictors of
Public Outspokenness: A Test of the Spiral of Silence Theory in Singapore.”
International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(4). Hal. 391-412.
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