Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Authenticity in the EFL classroom
Authenticity in the EFL classroom
Authenticity in the EFL classroom
I. Authentic Materials:
Nunan (1989): “any material which has not been specifically produced for the
purpose of language teaching.” (as cited in Macdonald, Badger &White, 2000)
Bacon & Finnemann (1990): “authentic materials are texts produced by native
speakers for a non-pedagogical purpose.”
Language data produced for real They are specially designed for
life communication purposes. learning purposes.
They may contain false starts, and The language used in them is
incomplete sentences. artificial. They contain well formed
They are useful for improving the sentences all the time.
communicative aspects of the They are useful for teaching
language. grammar.
(Adams, 1995; Miller, 2003)
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V. Types of Authenticity:
Breen (1985) identifies four types of authenticity within language teaching. He indicates
that these types are in continual interrelationship with one another during any language
lesson. These types include:
1. Authenticity of the texts which we may use as input data for our learners.
2. Authenticity of the learners’ own interpretations of such texts.
3. Authenticity of tasks conductive to language learning.
4. Authenticity of the actual social situation of the language classroom.
Each one of these types will be discussed below.
1. Authenticity of the texts which we may use as input data for our
learners:
This refers to the authentic qualities of a given text. Authentic texts for language learning
are any sources of data which serves as a means to help the learner to develop an authentic
interpretation.
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VIII. What Can Be Done to Overcome the Difficulties we Face in Integrating Authentic
Materials in the Language Classroom?
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References:
Adams, T. (1995). What Makes Materials Authentic? (ERIC Document Reproduction
Service No. ED 391389).
Bacon, S., & Finneman, M. (1990). A study of attitudes, motives, and strategies of
university foreign language students and their disposition to authentic oral and
written input. Modern Language Journal, 74(4), 459-73.
Baird, K., & Redmond, M, (Eds.). (2004). The use of authentic materials in the K-12
french program. Winston-Salem, NC: Wake Forest University, Department of
Education.
Berardo, S. (2006). The use of authentic materials in the teaching of reading. The Reading
Matrix, 6 (2), 60-69.
Breen, M. (1985). Authenticity in the language classroom. Applied Linguistics 6, 60-70.
Guariento, W., & Morley. (2001). Text and task authenticity in the EFL classroom. ELT
Journal, 55 (4), 347 - 353.
Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and Learning in the language Classroom. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Jacobson, E., Degener, S., & Purcell-Gates, V. (2003). Creating Authentic Materials and
Activities for the Adult Literacy Classroom: a handbook for Practitioners. NCSALL.
Kilickaya. F. (2004). Authentic materials and cultural content in EFL classrooms. The
Internet TESL Journal, 10 (7). Retrieved November 1, 2006 from
http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Kilickaya-AutenticMaterial.html
Kim, D. (2000). A qualitative approach to the authenticity in the foreign language
classroom: a study of university students learning English in Korea. Texas Papers in
Foreign Language Education, 5 (1), 189-205.
Lee, W. (1995). Authenticity revisited: text authenticity and learner authenticity. ELT
Journal, 49 (4), 323-328.
Macdonald, M., Badger, R., & White, G. (2000). The real thing?: authenticity and
academic listening. English for Specific Purposes, 19, 253-267.
Martinez, A. (2002). Authentic materials: An overview. Karen's Linguistic Issues.
Retrieved October 25, 2006 from
http://www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/authenticmaterials.html
Mcknight, A. (1995). Pragmatics and TESOL: Using Authentic Language Data. Paper
presented at the Biennial Meeting of the MELTA International Conferencein
Innovations in Approaches to the Teaching and Learning of English, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia.
McNeill, A. (1994). What Makes Authentic Materials Different? The Case of English
Language Materials for Educational Television. Papers presented at the Annual
International Language in Education Conference, Hong Kong.
Miller, L. (2003). Developing listening skills with authentic materials. ESL Magazine, 6
(1), 16-19.
Miller, M. (2005). Improving aural comprehension skills in EFL, using authentic
materials: an experiment with university students in Nigata, Japan. Unpublished
master’s thesis, University of Surrey, Australia.
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Enas I. Al-Musallam