Cabatuan National Comprehensive High School

Cabatuan,Iloilo
SUMMATIVE # 1
LIVING THINGS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT 9
MODULE 1
Test I. Read the questions carefully and write the letter of representing the best answer on the space provided.
1. Respiration is a vital life process that involves the following except
a. The use of oxygen by cells to produce energy.
b. The release of carbon dioxide as waste by products.
c. Intake of oxygen in the lungs.
d. None of the above.
2. Air entering the lungs moves from the
a. Trachea to the larynx to the bronchi.
b. Bronchi to the bronchioles to the alveoli.
c. Alveoli to the bronchi to the bronchioles.
d. Trachea to the bronchi to the diaphragm.
3. Which of the following blood vessels are responsible for distributing oxygen rich blood to the different parts of the body?
a. arteries b. veins c. capillaries d. vein lets
4. Which type of circulation supplies blood to the lungs?
a. systemic b. pulmonary c. coronary d. circulation
5. Cells that pick up oxygen and release carbon dioxide as they pass through the body.
a. Red Blood Cells b. White Blood Cells c. Platelets d. phagocytes
6. In humans, the exchange of respiratory gases between the air and the blood occurs through the walls of the
a. trachea b. bronchi c. bronchioles d. alveoli
7. The phase of breathing during which the oxygen is drawn into the lungs is called
a. inhalation b. exhalation c. gas exchange d. diaphragm
8. When we breathe in , we inhale many gases , including oxygen. What happens to the gases that the body cant use?
a. They are exhaled.
b. They are changed into oxygen by the lungs.
c. They circulate through the body and are disposed of later.
d. They are absorbed by the digestive system to create energy.
9. Which liquid component of the blood is straw coloured ?
a. Red Blood Cells b. White Blood Cells c. platelets d. phagocytes
10. Which of the following contain oxygenated blood?
a. right atrium b. right ventricle c. pulmonary artery d. pulmonary veins
11. The valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle is called the:
a. bicuspid valve b. tricuspid valve c. pulmonary valve d.aortic valve
12. These are tiny sacs in the lungs through which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
a. bronchi b. cilia c. alveoli d. bronchioles
13. When you inhale, your diaphragm
a. stays the same b. moves down c.moves up d.none of these
14. The main function of the blood are to:
a. carry messages to parts of cells to tell them how to develop
b. digest food and break it down to be used as energy
c. carry oxygen, nutrients and wastes; fight disease
d. carry messages through all the body to direct movement
15. The esophagus opens only during
a. inhaling b. exhaling c. speaking d. swallowing
Test II. Identify the following
1. A flap of tissue that covers the windpipe as food passes.
2. Large muscle at the bottom of the lungs that allows the contraction to let the air enters.
3. Important gas needed by the cells to produce energy.
4. Found between each atrium and ventricle to prevent blood from flowing backwards.
5. Separates the left and right part of the heart.
Test II. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if incorrect
11. The ribs of the body increase when we breathe out.
12. Balloon in the lung model expand because the air pressure inside is lowered by increasing the space inside.
13. Blood is made up mostly of water or liquid part.
14. The right part of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body.
15. Pulmonary veins delivers oxygen rich blood to the left atrium.
16. The heart beats 72 times per minute.
17. When carbon dioxide is released in the body there is less space and greater air pressure in the lungs.
18. Your body needs a lot more oxygen when you exercise.
19. Pulmonary circulation allows the blood to flow to the different parts of the body not including the lungs.
20. Blood returns from the body through the superior and inferior vena cava which empty into the left atrium.
Test IV.Name the following numbered parts
7.

2.
4.
6.
10.
1. 8.
3.
9.
5.