Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Blood bank
Blood bank
1. The blood bank should possess a license under Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The
license should be renewed periodically. For establishing a new Blood Bank, the ‘No
Objection Certificate’ should be obtained from ‘State Blood Transfusion Council (STBC)’
. (Check - Licenses and permits for hospital)
Building facility
1. The blood bank area should be hygienic and well ventilated. Screens or mesh should
be provided in windows to avoid entry of insects and rodents
2. The blood bank should have dedicated room for carrying out its functions. This
includes
a. Registration and examination room with adequate furniture for desk work, donor
screening. Adequate seating arrangements for
blood donors should be provided
c. Blood collection area – The size should be as per the number of couches. This
area should be air-conditioned
e. Laboratory for testing blood for hepatitis, syphilis, malaria, TB and HIV antigen –
should be air-conditioned
f. Laboratory (separate section) for doing blood group serology. This should be air-
conditioned
3. All the above areas should be clearly distinct with effective separation between them
4. The areas should be adequately equipped with furniture, storage space and work
desks
Human Resources
1. The HR should meet the minimum regulatory criteria for blood bank. The HR of blood
bank should include following
a. Blood bank should have an identified in-charge who should fulfil any one of the
given criteria
i. MD - Transfusion medicine
iii. MD – Pathology
b. Technical supervisor with and full-time technicians with one of the following
qualifications
c. Nurses with appropriate qualification from Nursing Council of India and registered
with state/central nursing council
2. Written job description and responsibilities for each staff category should be available
Equipment
1. All equipment that is required for blood collection, testing, component preparation and
storage should be available
2. Each equipment should have an equipment log, that records its identification,
manufacturer’s details, calibration and maintenance history
3. Each equipment should have a label that identifies the equipment, calibration status
and due date of next calibration
b. Blood collection
f. Component preparation
g. Compatibility testing
2. Policy on rational use of blood and blood products. The policy should describe clinical
criteria to determine whether or not blood or blood component should be used on a
particular patient
a. Written order for transfusion, with details of pre-medications if any and rate of
transfusion in case of paediatric patients
b. Temporary storage in patient area before transfusion
d. Identification of patient
4. Policy on informed consent and its validity. Procedure to obtain informed consent
from patient before transfusion
6. Procedure to identify the recipient of blood from a donor who subsequently was found
to be suffering with transfusion transmitted infection
7. In above situation policy of immediately reporting this to the patient and his/her
physician and discarding of unused blood from that recipient