1

GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA STATE PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION EXAMINATION BOARD

II YEAR PUC EXAMINATION

Subject : MATHEMATICS Subject Code : 35

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted
PART – A

1 Write the prime power factorization of the composite number 45.

m
Ans : 45 = 32 × 51 1

co
2 Define a diagonal matrix.
Ans : Definition : A square matrix in which all the elements except 1
a.
the principal diagonal elements are zero is called a diagonal
matrix. [Note : The diagonal elements may or may not be zero]
di

Why the usual division is not a binary operation on the set of real
rin

3
numbers ?

a
Ans : Since ∀ a , b , ∈ R , ∉R when b = 0 1
e

b
re

OR
3
Any counter example like 3, 0 ∈ R but is not defined.
a

0
.c

4 Simplify (iˆ × ˆj) × kˆ

w

Ans : (iˆ × ˆj) × kˆ = kˆ × kˆ = 0 1

w

(Vector notation for zero vector is compulsory)

w
 2

Qn.No. Marks
Allotted

5 Find the centre of the circle 3 x 2 + 3y 2 − 6 x + 3y − 4 = 0

Ans : 4 1
Writing the equation as, x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + y − =0
3
 1
∴ Centre is  1, − 
 2

6 For the parabola 2y 2 = 5 x what is the length of the latus rectum?

Ans : 5 1

m
Writing the equation as y 2 =
x
2
5
∴ Length of LR = 4a =

co
2
a.
7 1  4 
Evaluate sin  cos −1   
 2  5 
di

Ans : 4 4 1
Let cos −1   = θ ∴ cos θ =
rin

5 5

4
1−
θ 1 − cos θ 5 1
sin   =
e

∴ = =
2 2 2 10
re

8 Express it in the polar form z = 2 + i(2)

a
.c

Ans : π
r =2 2 , θ =
4
w

π 1
∴ Polar form is z = 2 2 cis  
4
w
w
 3

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

9 dy
If y = sin −1 x + cos −1 x find
dx
Ans: π dy 1
y= ⇒ =0
2 dx
OR
dy 1  −1 
= + =0
dx 2 2 
1− x  1− x 

m
10 π
2
Evaluate : ∫ ( x + sin x) dx
−π

co
2

Ans: Since the integrand is an odd function by a property 1

π
2
a.
∫ ( x + sin x) dx = 0
−π
2
di
OR
rin

π π
2
 x2  2
∫ ( x + sin x) dx =  − cos x 
2 − π2
=0
−π
2
e

PART -B
re

11 If (a, b) = 1, (a, c) =1 then prove that (a, bc) = 1

(a , b) = 1 ⇒ 1 = ax1 + by1
a

Ans: 1
and (a , c) = 1 ⇒ 1 = ax2 + cy 2
.c

Where x1 , y1 , x2 , y 2 ∈ I
w

(If one of the above equations is correct give one mark)

∴ 1 = (ax1 + by1 ) (ax2 + cy 2 )

w

1 = a(ax1 x2 + cx1 y 2 + bx1 y1 ) + bc (y1 y 2 )

1 = ax1 + bcy1 where x1 , y1 ∈ I
w

⇒ (a , bc) = 1 1
 4

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

12 Solve by Cramer’s rule : 3 x − y = 4

5x + 4 y = 1

Ans : ∆ = 17 , ∆1 = 17 ∴ x =1 1

∆ 2 = − 17 ∴ y = −1 1

13 Prove that the identity element of a group (G , *) is unique.

Ans : If e and e1 are two different identity elements

m
Then e ∗ e1 = e1 ∗ e = e1 and  1


co
e1 ∗ e = e ∗ e1 = e 

⇒ e = e1 ∴ Identity element is unique 1

a.
di
14 Find the area of parallelogram whose diagonals are
3iˆ + ˆj − 2kˆ and ˆi − 2ˆj + kˆ
rin

Ans : Let d1 = (3, 1, − 2) and d 2 = (1, − 2, 1)

∴ d1 × d 2 = − 3iˆ − 5jˆ − 7kˆ 1

e
re

1 83 1
∴ Area of the parallelogram = d1 × d 2 = sq. units
2 2
a
.c

15 3 x + 4y = 2 and x − y = 3 are equations of two diameters of a

circle whose radius is 5 units. Find the equation of the circle.
w

Ans : Finding the centre = (2, - 1) 1

w

Writing the equation ( x − 2) 2 + (y + 1) 2 = 25 1

w
 5

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

16 Find the centre of the ellipse 25 x 2 + 16y 2 − 100 x + 32y − 284 = 0

Ans : ( x − 2)2 (y + 1)2 1

Reducing to the standard form + =1
16 25
∴ centre = (2, − 1) 1

17 π
If tan −1 x + tan −1 y = then show that x + y + xy = 1
4

m
Ans :  x+y  π 1
tan −1  =
 1 − xy  4

co
x+y π 1
∴ = tan = 1 ⇒ x + y + xy = 1
1 − xy 4 a.
18 1
di
If x + = 2 cos θ then show that one of the values of x is eiθ
x
rin

Ans : Getting x 2 − 2 x cos θ + 1 = 0 1

2 cos θ ± 2 cos 2 θ − 1 1
∴ x= = cos θ ± i sin θ , eiθ
2
e
re

19
If y = sin 2 x + sin 2 x + sin 2 x + . . . . upto ∞ then show
a

dy 2 cos 2 x
that =
.c

dx 2y − 1
Ans: Getting y = sin 2 x + y 1
w

dy 2 cos 2 x 1
Squaring and differentiating and getting =
w

dx (2y − 1)
w
 6

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

20 Find the y-intercept of the tangent drawn to the curve

y = 3x 2 − 4 x at (1, -1) on it

Ans:  dy  1
Getting m =   =2
 dx (1,−1)

Equation of the tangent is y = 2x – 3 1

∴ the y-intercept of the tangent is – 3

21 cos x dx

m
Evaluate : ∫ 8 + cos 2 x

co
Ans : cos x cos x dx 1
∫ 8 + cos x2
dx = ∫ 9 − sin x
a. 2

Put sinx = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt 1

dt  sin x 
∴ G.I = ∫ = sin −1  +C
di
9−t 2
 3 
rin

22 Find the order and degree of the differential equation

3

d y 2   dy  2  4
a2 = 1 +   
dx 2   dx  
e

Ans: Order of D.E = 2 1

re

Degree of D.E = 4 1
a

PART - C
I
.c

23 Find the G.C.D of 111 and 409 and express it in two ways in the
form 111 m + 409 n where m, n ∈ z
w

Ans: Division 1
w

Writing (111, 409) = 1 1

w

1 = 409 (19) + 111 (−70) OR 111(−70) + 409 (19)

 7

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

∴ m = − 70 , n = 19 1
1 = 111 ( − 70) + 409 (19) + 111 x 409 – 111 x 409 1
getting m = 339 , n = − 92 1
OR
m = − 479 , n = 130 1

24. Solve by matrix method x+2y+3z =10 , 2x–3y+z =1 and

3x+y–2z =9

m
Ans: AdjA 1
Writing X = A −1 B and A −1 =
A

A = 52

co 1
a.
5 7 11  1
Cofactor matrix = 7 −11 5 

 
di
11 5 −7 
rin

(any four correct co-factors give one mark)

5 7 11  1
Adjoint of A =  7 −11 5 
e

11 5 −7 
re

Getting x=3 , y=2 and z=1 1

a
.c

25
Show that the set G = {2 n ∈ z}
n
forms an abelian group
w

w.r.t usual multiplication.

Ans: Note : Particular examples do not carry any mark
w

Closure law 1
w

Associative law 1
 8

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

20 = 1 , is the identity element 1

∀ 2n ∈ G , (2n ) −1 = 2− n ∈ G 1

Commutative law 1

26 (a) Prove that a + b b+c c + a  = 2 a b c 

Ans: Writing L.H.S = (a + b) . ( b + c ) × ( c + a )  1

= (a + b) .  b × c + b × a + c × c + c × a  1

m
= a . (b × c) + a .(b × a) + a .(c × a)

co
+ b.(b × c) + b.(b × a) + b.(c × a)

= a . (b × c) + b . (c × a)
a.
= 2  a b c  1
di
[ Deduct one mark if • and × are not mentioned ]
rin

26 (b) θ being angle between a = ˆi + ˆj − 3kˆ and b = 2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ find the

value of cos θ
Ans : 1
e

a.b
cos θ =
|a | | b|
re

2 +1+ 3 6 1
= =
11 6 11
a

(Without the formula if the substitution is correct give one mark)

.c

II
w

27(a) Find the equation of the tangent to the circle

x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 at a point P( x1 , y1 ) on it.
w

Ans : Correct figure [ No figure or wrong figure carries zero mark] 1

w

 x +g  1
Slope of the tangent at ( x1 , y1 ) = −  1 
 y1 + f 
 9

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

Getting the equation, xx1 + yy1 + g( x + x1 ) + f (y + y1 ) + c = 0 1

27 (b) What is the value of k if the circles x 2 + y 2 + kx + 4y + 2 = 0

and 2 x 2 + 2y 2 − 4 x − 3y + k = 0 cut each other orthogonally ?

Ans: Writing the condition 2g1 g 2 + 2f1 f 2 = c1 + c 2 1

−10 1
Getting k =
3

m
28 (a) x2 y2
Find the equation of the ellipse in the form + = 1 , if the

co
a 2 b2
distance between foci is 8 and the distance between the
directricies is 32.
a.
Ans : 2a OR 2b 1
Writing 2ae =8 and = 32 2b e = 8 & = 32
e e
di
1 1 1
Getting a = 8 , e = and b 2 = 48 b =8 , e= and a 2 = 48
2 2
rin

x2 y2 x 2 y2 1
Writing the equation + =1 + =1
64 48 48 64
e
re

28 (b) 5
Find a point on the parabola y 2 = 2 x whose focal distance is
2
a

5 1
Focal distance = x + a =
.c

1
w

Getting a = and x = 2 , y= ± 2
2
1
w

∴ The point is (2, 2) OR (2, –2 )

(any one point is sufficient)
w
 10

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

29 (a) π
Solve sin −1 x + sin −1 2 x =
2
Ans : Let sin −1 x = A ⇒ sin A = x ∴ cos A = 1 − x 2

sin −1 2x = B ⇒ sin B = 2 x ∴ cos B = 1 − 4 x 2 1

π
and A +B =
2

Taking cos and getting 1 − x2 1 − 4 x 2 − x(2 x) = 0 1

1
Simplifying and getting x = 1

m
5

co
29 (b) Find the general solution of tan θ + tan 2θ + 3 tan θ tan 2θ = 3

Ans : tan θ + tan 2θ

a. 1
Getting = 3
1 − tan θ tan 2θ
di
nπ π 1
Writing tan 3θ = 3 and θ = + , n ∈I
3 9
rin

III
30 (a) Differentiate tan (ax) w.r.t x from first principles.
e

Ans : dy tan (ax + aδx) − tan(ax) 1

Writing = lim
re

dx δx → 0 δx
sin(ax + aδx) cos x − cos(ax + aδx) sin x
= lim
a

δx →0 cos(ax + aδx) cos x

.c

sin aδx 1
= lim
δx →0 (cos ax) δx . cos(ax + aδx)
w

dy 1
∴ = a sec 2 ax
w

dx

OR
w
 11

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

dy a tan (aδx) [1 + tan (ax + aδx) tan ax ]

= lim 1
dx δx → 0 a δx

= a sec2 ax 1

30 (b) Differentiate w.r.t x : (cos x) x

Ans : Let y = (cos x) x

log y = x log (cos x) 1
dy
Differentiating and getting = (cos x) x [ − x tan x + log cos x ] 1

m
dx

co
31 (a) If y = e m tan
−1
x
then show that
(1 + x ) y 2 + 2 x (1 + x 2 ) y1 − m 2 y = 0
2 2
a.
Ans : −1 1
y1 = mem tan x
. 1
1 + x2
di

Again differentiating
rin

(1 + x 2 ) y 2 + y1 2 x = m y1

Substituting for y1 in the R.H.S and getting

1
(1 + x 2 ) 2 y 2 + 2 x(1 + x 2 ) y1 − m 2 y = 0
e
re

31 (b) Differentiate cos (3 x + 2) w.r.t 3cos x

a

Ans : Let y = cos (3x + 2) and z = 3cosx

.c

dy dz
Getting = − sin(3 x + 2). 3 and = − 3sin x 1
dx dx
w

dy sin(3 x + 2)
∴ = 1
w

dz sin x
w
 12

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

32 (a) If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0 and x ≠ y then show that

dy −1
=
dx (1 + x) 2

Ans : x 1+ y = − y 1+ x

x 2 (1 + y) = y 2 (1 + x)

Getting ( x − y) [ x + y + xy ] = 0 1

−x
Writing y= 1

m
1+ x
dy −1

co
∴ = 1
dx (1 + x)2

[for correct direct differentiation give one mark]

a.
di
32 (b) ( x − 2)
Evaluate ∫ x+5
dx
rin

Ans : x+5 7
Writing I= ∫ x+5
dx − ∫ x+5
dx 1

3
e

2
= ( x + 5) 2 − 14 x + 5 + C 1
3
a re

∫ e (1 + x) log
33 (a) Evaluate x
( x e x )  dx
e
.c

Ans : Put x e x = t 1
w

1
∴ ∫
I = log t dt = t log t − t . ∫ dt 1
w

= t log t − t + C
w
 13

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

∫ (tan x + cot x)
33 (b) Evaluate 2
dx

Ans :
∫ (tan
2
I = x + cot 2 x + 2) dx 1

∫ (sec
2
= x + cos ec2 x) dx = tan x − cot x + C 1

OR
2
 sin x cos x  4
I = ∫  +  dx
 cos x sin x 
= ∫ sin 2
2x
dx

m
∫
= 4 cos ec 2 2 x dx 1

co
a. = − 2 cot 2 x + C 1

34 Find the area of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 by the method of

di
integration
Ans : Correct figure [ no figure, deduct one mark ] 1
rin

a a

Area of the circle = 4 y dx = 4∫

0
∫
0
a 2 − x 2 dx 1
e

a
x a2 x
= 4 a − x + sin −1 
2 2
1
re

2 2 a 0

a a2 
a

= 4  (0) + sin −1 (1)  − 4[0 + 0] 1

2 2 
.c

= π a 2 sq. units 1
w
w

PART – D
35 (a) Define hyperbola as locus of a point and derive its equation in
w

x2 y2
the standard form 2 − 2 = 1
a b
 14

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

Ans : Definition as locus of a point only 1

correct figure 1

getting cs = ae 1

a
and cz = 1
e
Writing ps = e p m (e > 1) 1

Substituting for ps and pm and simplifying to get 1

x2 y2

m
− = 1 where b 2 = a 2 (e2 − 1)
a 2 b2
(No figure or wrong figure carries zero mark)

35 (b) b+c c+a

co
a+b a b c
a.
Prove that q + r r+p p+q = 2 p q r
y+z z+ x x+y x y z
di

By c11 = c1 + c 2 − c3
rin

2C c + a a + b 1
L.H.S = 2r r + p p + q
e

2z z + x x + y
re

c c+a a+b 1
= 2 r r+p p+q
a

z z+x x+y
.c

c a a+b 1
by c 21 = c 2 − c1 , = 2 r p p+q
w

z x x+y
w

c a b
1
by c = c3 − c 2 ,
3 =2 r p q
w

z x y
 15

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

Interchanging c1 , c 2 and c 2 , c3

a b c 1
=2 p q r
x y z

36 (a) State and prove the De Moivre’s theorem for all rational indices
Ans : Statement : If n is an integer

m
(cos θ + i sin θ) n = cos nθ + i sin nθ

and if n is a fraction then one of the values of 1

co
(cos θ + i sin θ) n is cos nθ + i sin nθ

Proving for positive integers 2

a.
Proving for negative integers 2
di
Proving for fractions 1
rin

36 (b) Prove by vector method : cos (α + β) = cos α cos β − sin α sin β

Y
Ans : Let X O X′ and YOY′
P
e

be the co-ordinate axes

Let OP , OQ be two
re

X O M
β X
unit vectors with
ˆ = α and
XOP Q
a

ˆ =β
XOQ Y
.c

Correct figure with explanation 1

w

OP = cos α ˆi + sin α ˆj 1
w

and OQ = cos β ˆi − sin β ˆj

w

OP. OQ = OP OQ cos (α + β) 1

Writing OP. OQ = cos α cos β − sin α sin β

 16

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

and concluding cos (α + β) = cos α cos β − sin α sin β 1

37 (a) A man 6 ft tall walks at a rate of 2ft / sec away from the source of
light which is hung 15 ft above the horizontal ground.
i) How fast is the length of his shadow increasing ?
ii) How fast is the tip of his shadow moving ?
Ans : Figure A 1

[ no figure carries zero mark]

P
15'

m
6'

co
B y O
x Q

AB BO 1
From similar triangles , =
PQ QO
a.
15 x+y 1
⇒ = ⇒ 2 x = 3y
di
6 y

dx dy dy 4 1
rin

∴ 2 = 3. ⇒ = feet / sec
dt dt dt 3
Let z=x+y 1
e

dz dx dy 10 1
∴ = + = feet / sec
re

dt dt dt 3
a
.c

37 (b) Find the general solution of cos θ + cos 3θ + cos 5θ + cos 7θ = 0

Ans : Writing 2 cos 3θ cos 2θ + 2 cos 5θ cos 2θ = 0 1

w

2 cos 2θ [cos 3θ + cos 5θ] = 0

w

⇒ 2 cos 2θ . [2 cos 4θ .cos θ] = 0

w

π 1
⇒ θ = nπ ±
4
 17

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

nπ π OR π 1
θ= ± θ = (2n + 1)
2 8 2
π
θ = (2n + 1)
4
π π 1
θ = 2nπ ± where n is an integer θ = (2n + 1)
2 8

38 (a) 1
log e (1 + x) π
Prove that ∫
0
1+ x 2
dx = log 2
8

m
Ans : π 1
4

Put x = tan θ and writing I= ∫ log (1 + tan θ) dθ

co
0

π 1
4
 π 
I= ∫ log 1 + tan  − θ   dθ
Also
a.
0
 4 
di
π 1
4
 2 
= ∫
0
log   dθ
 1 + tan θ 
rin

π π 1
4 4

= ∫ log 2 dθ − ∫ log (1 + tan θ) dθ

0 0
e

π 1
4
re

π
∴ 2I = ∫ log 2.dθ = log 2 [ θ]0 4
0
a

π 1
∴ I = log 2
8
.c
w

38 (b) dy
Find the general solution of = 1 − x 2 − y2 + x2 y2
dx
w

Ans : dy 1
= (1 − x 2 ) (1 − y 2 )
dx
w

dy 1
= 1 − x 2 dx
2
1− y
 18

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

dy 1
∫ 1 − y2
= ∫ 1 − x 2 dx + C

sin-1y= + sin-1x +C 1

(without C deduct one mark)

PART – E

39 (a) Find the cube roots of 1 + i 3 and represent them in Argand

diagram.

m
Ans: π 1
r=2 θ=
3

co
π
∴ 1 + i 3 = 2 cis  
3
a.
1
 π
= 2 cis  2nπ + 
 3
di

 6nπ + π 
= 2cis 
rin

 3 
1
π
1
 7π  1
Writing z 0 = 2 3 cis   , z1 = 2 3 cis   and
9  9 
e

1
 13 π 
re

z 2 = 2 3 cis  
 9 
Y
a

Argand diagram : 1
.c

Z1 Z0

X X
O
w

Z2
w

Y
w
 19

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

39 (b) Find the length of the common chord of the intersecting circles
x 2 + y 2 − 4 x + 6y −12 = 0 and x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 2y − 23 = 0

Ans : Figure A 1
5 5
(2,-3) (-1,1)
C1 P C2

Getting radical axis 6 x − 8y − 11 = 0 1

m
5 1
C1P =
2

co
25 5 3
AP = 25 − =
4 2
a.
∴ length of the chord AB = 5 3 unit 1
di

39 (c) Find the number of incongruent solutions and the incongruent

rin

solutions of linear congruence 5 x ≡ 3(mod 6)

Ans : (5 , 6) = 1 ∴ no. of incongruent solution = 1 1

e

6 5x − 3 ∴ x =3 1
re

40 (a) If a . b are two unit vectors such that ( a + b ) is also a unit

a

2π
.c

vector then show that angle between a and b is and also

3
show that a − b = 3
w

2
Ans : Given a+b = 1 ⇒ a+b =1
w

⇒ (a + b) . (a + b) = 1 1
w

1 2π 1
Getting a. b = − and θ =
2 3
 20

Marks
Qn.No.
Allotted

2 1
Writing (a − b ) . (a − b) 2
= a + b − 2 a .b = 3
2 1
Getting a−b =3 and a−b = 3

∫ tan
40 (b) Evaluate 4
(3 x) dx

∫ tan
Ans : 2 1
I= 3 x . tan 2 3 x dx

∫ (sec
2 1
= 3x − 1) tan 2 3 x dx

m
∫ sec ∫
2
= 3 x tan 2 3 x dx − (sec 2 3x − 1) dx

co
tan 3 3 x tan 3 x 1+1
= − + x+C
9 3
a.
[ If two integrals are correct give one mark]
di

40 (c) Differentiate w.r.t x : log 5 ( log ex )

rin

Ans : log (log ex ) 1

Writing y =
log 5
e

dy 1 1 1 1
∴ = . .
re

dx log 5 log x x
a

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