PAST MODALS:

1. I’m really hungry now and lunch is not until 2.00. I _________ have eaten breakfast.

a) should

b) must

c) can’t

2. I was sure I had my umbrella with me this morning. I must _______ left it at home.

a) have

b) –

c) was

3. My sister’s eyes are red. She might ________ had an argument with her boyfriend.

a) has

b) –

c) have

4. Zac has been here many times. He __________ have got lost.

a) can’t

b) couldn’t

c) shouldn’t

5. I feel really tired. I shouldn’t ___________ up late.

a) had stay

b) stay

c) have stayed

6. You can’t ___________ me yesterday. I was in Barcelona.

a) had seen

b) saw

c) have seen
7. It took her more than a week but she ________ to solve the puzzle.

a) could

b) could have

c) managed

8. You must have _______ it. There’s just been a thunder!

a) fallen

b) filled

c) felt

9. You needn’t _____________. There’s plenty of food for everyone.

a) have cooked

b) had to cook

c) cook

10. I ___________ studied business. I’d be richer now.

a) had to

b) should have

c) could have

11. I _______________ business. My parents forced me.

a) had to study

b) should have studied

c) could study