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NALANDA VIDYALAYA 10 VIDYALAYA

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Grade 10 Mathematics Unit :8,9- Triangles

Triangles (I)

01) Find the magnitudes of the angles represented by the letters in each the figures.

1) 2)
x

2x y 70
x

3) 4)
68

42 x
y

5)
x
x

80 z

50 A
D
02) i) ABC is a triangle. The side BC of the triangle ABC
has been produced up to D. Fill in the blanks. C
B
 
BAC + ACB + ....................................... = 180° (......................................................)

ACD + .................................................... = 180° (Adjacent angles on a straight line)
  
BAC + ACB + .................................... = ACD + ....................................................
 
BAC + ACB = .......................................
 Write the theorem in words that you have proved above. a b
ii) Find the magnitudes of a in terms of b, d, e.
C

iii) Find the magnitude of s in terms of r, q, t

e
p q
r
s t

03) Find the value of x.

1) 2)
x 52 68

a 110 b x
a b

3) 4)
5x
y y 130

x
z 3x
z

5) 55 Find the values of x and y

60

x 32 y
 Triangles (II)

1) In the triangle XYZ, XY = YZ. The bisector of x meets the side YZ at R. show that,
i) YR = RZ
ii) XRY = 90°

2) Find x. x
96


3) If AX = BX and BX = CX. Find ABC.
A

B C

4) ABC is an isosceles triangle. The bisectors of B and C meets at X. Show that BXC is an
isosceles triangle.
A

B C
A

5) i) Find ABC

ii) If AB = BC , Find BAC y
80
B C


A B
6) Find ADB
100

D C